FAIRHOLME FUNDS INC
FAIRHOLME FUNDS
No‑load, non‑diversified funds
THE FAIRHOLME FUND
(FAIRX)
Seeking long-term growth of capital
THE FAIRHOLME FOCUSED INCOME FUND (FOCIX)
Seeking current income
PROSPECTUS
Managed
by
FAIRHOLME
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or
disapproved
these securities or passed on the accuracy or adequacy of
this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Back Cover |
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THE
FAIRHOLME FUND
(“The
Fairholme Fund”)
Investment
Objective
The
Fairholme Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and
sell shares of The Fairholme Fund. You may be required to pay commissions and/or
other forms of compensation to a broker for transactions in shares of The
Fairholme Fund, which are not reflected in the tables or the Example below.
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SHAREHOLDER FEES |
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(Fees Paid Directly From
Your Investment) |
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering
price) |
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None |
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Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
amount redeemed) |
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None |
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Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and Other
Distributions (as a percentage of amount reinvested) |
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None |
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Redemption
Fee Paid to the Fund (as a percentage of amount redeemed within 60 days of
purchase, if applicable) |
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2.00% |
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ANNUAL FUND
OPERATING EXPENSES |
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(Expenses That You Pay Each
Year As A Percentage Of The Value Of Your Investment In The Fairholme
Fund) |
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Management
Fees |
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1.00% |
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Distribution
(12b‑1) Fees |
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None |
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Other
Expenses |
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0.00% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
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1.00% |
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(a) |
This
table does not reflect the application of the management fee waiver
discussed in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Investment
Management,” pursuant to which the Manager (defined below) has agreed to
waive, on a voluntary basis, a portion of the management fee of The
Fairholme Fund to the extent necessary to limit the management fee paid to
the Manager by The Fairholme Fund to an annual rate of 0.80% of the daily
average net asset value of The Fairholme Fund (“Undertaking”). This
Undertaking may be terminated by the Manager upon 60 days’ written notice
to The Fairholme Fund. |
For
more information about the management fee, see the “Investment Management”
section of this Prospectus. Please note that the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses in the table above does not correlate to the Ratio of Net Expenses to
Average Net Assets found within the “Financial Highlights” section of this
Prospectus, which reflects the actual operating expenses of The Fairholme Fund
for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2023.
Example
This
Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in The Fairholme
Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in The Fairholme Fund for the time
periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those
periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year
and that The Fairholme Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
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1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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$102 |
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$318 |
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$552 |
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$1,225 |
The
amounts shown do not reflect the application of the Undertaking.
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fairholme Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and
sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover
rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when
The Fairholme Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are
not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect The
Fairholme Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, The Fairholme
Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 2.72% of the average value of its portfolio.
3
Principal
Investment Strategies
Fairholme
Capital Management, L.L.C. (the “Manager”), the investment adviser to The
Fairholme Fund, attempts, under normal circumstances, to achieve The Fairholme
Fund’s investment objective by investing in a focused portfolio of equity and
fixed-income securities. The proportion of The Fairholme Fund’s assets invested
in each type of asset class will vary from time to time based upon the Manager’s
assessment of general market and economic conditions. The Fairholme Fund may
invest in, and may shift frequently among, asset classes and market sectors.
The
equity securities in which The Fairholme Fund may invest include common and
preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock), interests in publicly
traded partnerships (“PTPs”), business trust shares, depository receipts, rights
and warrants to subscribe for the purchase of equity securities, and interests
in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).
The
fixed-income securities in which The Fairholme Fund may invest include U.S.
corporate debt securities, non‑U.S. corporate debt securities, bank debt
(including bank loans and participations), U.S. Government and agency debt
securities (including U.S. Treasury bills), short-term debt obligations of
foreign governments and foreign money market instruments.
The
Fairholme Fund may also invest in “special situations,” which are situations
when the securities of a company are expected to appreciate over time due to
company-specific developments rather than general business conditions or
movements of the market as a whole.
The
Manager uses fundamental analysis to identify certain attractive characteristics
of companies. Such characteristics may include: high free cash flow yields in
relation to market values and risk-free rates; sensible capital allocation
policies; strong competitive positions; solid balance sheets; liquidity and
leverage; stress-tested owner/managers; participation in stressed industries
having reasonable prospects for recovery; potential for long-term growth;
significant tangible assets in relation to enterprise values; high returns on
invested equity and capital; and the production of essential services and
products. The Manager defines free cash flow as the cash a company would
generate annually from operations after all cash outlays necessary to maintain
the business in its current condition.
Although
The Fairholme Fund normally holds a focused portfolio of equity and fixed-income
securities, The Fairholme Fund is not required to be fully invested in such
securities and may maintain a significant portion of its total assets in cash
and securities generally considered to be cash equivalents. In certain market
conditions, the Manager may determine that it is appropriate for The Fairholme
Fund to hold a significant cash position for an extended period of time.
The
Fairholme Fund may also use other investment strategies and invest its assets in
other types of investments, which are described in the section in this
Prospectus entitled “Additional Information about the Funds’ Investments and
Risks,” and in The Fairholme Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
Principal
Risks of Investing in The Fairholme Fund
General/Market Risks. The market values of
securities or other investments that The Fairholme Fund holds may fall,
sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, or fail to rise for various reasons
including changes or potential or perceived changes in U.S. or foreign
economies, financial markets, interest rates, tax rates, the liquidity of
investments and other factors including terrorism, war, regional and global
conflicts, natural disasters and public health events and crises, including
disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics. The resulting short-term and long-term
effects and consequences of such events and factors on global and local
economies and specific countries, regions, businesses, industries, and companies
cannot necessarily be foreseen or predicted. From time to time, certain market
segments (such as equity or fixed income), investment styles (such as growth or
value), or other investment categories, may fall out of favor which may impair
the value of an investment in The Fairholme Fund. An investment in
The Fairholme Fund could lose money over short or long periods.
Equity Risk. The Fairholme Fund is subject to
the risk that stock and other equity security prices may fall over short or
extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles,
and the value of The Fairholme Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate
drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be
negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The
prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response.
These factors contribute to price volatility.
Small- to Medium-Capitalization
Risk. Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be
more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in
small- to mid‑cap companies may have additional risks because, among other
things, these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources.
Focused Portfolio and Non‑Diversification
Risks. The Fairholme Fund may have more volatility and is considered to
have more risk than a fund that invests in securities of a greater number of
issuers because changes in the value of a single issuer’s security may have a
more significant effect, either negative or positive, on The Fairholme Fund’s
net asset value (“NAV”). To the extent that The Fairholme Fund invests its
assets in the securities of fewer issuers, The Fairholme Fund will be subject to
greater risk of loss if any of those securities decreases in value or becomes
impaired. To the extent that The Fairholme Fund’s investments are focused in a
particular issuer, region, country, market, industry, asset class or other
category, The Fairholme
4
Fund
may be susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that issuer,
region, country, market, industry, asset class or other category. As of
March 15, 2024, the securities of a single company comprised a substantial
portion (over 75%) of The Fairholme Fund’s assets, which increases risks to The
Fairholme Fund. The returns of The Fairholme Fund are tied to a significant
extent to the performance of such securities.
Control and Substantial Positions Risk. The
Fairholme Fund may invest in the securities of a company for the purpose of
affecting the management or control of the company or may have or acquire a
substantial position in the securities of a company, subject to applicable legal
restrictions with respect to the investment. Such an investment imposes
additional risks for The Fairholme Fund other than a possible decline in the
value of the investment. These additional risks include: the application of
statutory, regulatory and other requirements to The Fairholme Fund, or to the
Manager and its affiliates, could restrict activities contemplated by The
Fairholme Fund, or by the Manager and its affiliates, with respect to a
portfolio company or limit the time and the manner in which The Fairholme Fund
is able to dispose of its holdings or hedge such holdings; The Fairholme Fund,
or the Manager and its affiliates, may be required to obtain relief from the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or its staff prior to engaging in
certain activities with respect to a portfolio company that could be deemed a
joint arrangement under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“1940 Act”); The Fairholme Fund may incur substantial expenses and costs when
taking control or other substantial positions in a company, including paying
market prices for securities whose value The Fairholme Fund is required to
discount when computing the NAV of The Fairholme Fund’s shares, and there is no
guarantee that such expenses and costs can be recouped; and The Fairholme Fund
could be exposed to various legal claims by governmental entities, or by a
portfolio company, its security holders and its creditors, arising from, among
other things, The Fairholme Fund’s status as an insider or control person of a
portfolio company or from the Manager’s designation of directors to serve on the
board of directors of a portfolio company.
Industry/Sector Risk. To the extent The
Fairholme Fund invests or maintains a significant portion of its assets in one
or more issuers in a particular industry or industry sector, The Fairholme Fund
will be subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that industry or
industry sector. Market or economic factors affecting issuers in that industry,
group of related industries or sector could have a major effect on the value of
The Fairholme Fund’s investments and NAV. As of March 15, 2024, the
securities of an issuer in the real estate sector comprised a substantial
portion of The Fairholme Fund’s assets. This investment exposes The Fairholme
Fund to the risks of the real estate and real estate related sectors generally,
and of that issuer, including risks relating to real estate investments and
development in Northwest Florida, hospitality, and forestry. In this regard, the
securities of a single real estate related issuer or a group of real estate
issuers may underperform the market as a whole due to legislative or regulatory
changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition affecting the
real estate sector.
Inflation Risk. This is the risk that the value
of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation
decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of The Fairholme
Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of The Fairholme Fund’s
distributions. This risk increases as The Fairholme Fund invests a greater
portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Special Situation Risk. Investments in special
situations may involve greater risks when compared to The Fairholme Fund’s other
strategies due to a variety of factors. Mergers, reorganizations, liquidations
or recapitalizations may fail or not be completed on the terms originally
contemplated, and expected developments may not occur in a timely manner, or at
all.
Cash Position Risk. To the extent that The
Fairholme Fund holds large positions in cash or cash equivalents, there is a
risk of lower returns and potential lost opportunities to participate in market
appreciation.
Interest Rate Risk. Changes in interest rates
will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest
rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends
to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new
investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities
with longer maturities or durations. The Fairholme Fund may be subject to a
greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the
recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential
central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and
market reactions to those initiatives.
Illiquid Investments Risk. The Fairholme Fund’s
investments are subject to illiquid investments risk. This is the risk that the
market for a security or other investment cannot accommodate an order to buy or
sell the security or other investment in the desired timeframe, possibly
preventing The Fairholme Fund from selling these securities at an advantageous
price. This risk includes the risk that legal or contractual restrictions on the
resale of a security may affect The Fairholme Fund’s ability to sell the
security when deemed appropriate or necessary by the Manager. Derivatives and
securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater
illiquid investments risk, and, in certain circumstances, illiquid investments
risk may be greater for a particular security as a result of, among other
things, changes in the markets relating to that security, increased selling of
the security by market participants or increases in the size of the holding
relative to other fund holdings or to the issuer’s total issuance. Over recent
years illiquid investments risk has increased because the capacity of dealers in
the secondary market to make markets in securities has decreased, even as
overall markets have grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural
changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that
have led to reduced inventories.
5
Illiquid
investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the
value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline. This risk also
includes the risk that trading on an exchange may be halted because of market
conditions.
An investment in The Fairholme Fund is not a deposit of a bank and
is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency. Further discussion about other risks of
investing in The Fairholme Fund may be found in the section in this Prospectus
entitled “Additional Information about the Funds’ Investments and Risks,” and in
The Fairholme Fund’s SAI.
Past
Performance
The bar chart and table set out below show The
Fairholme Fund’s historical performance and provide some indication of the risks
of investing in The Fairholme Fund by showing changes in The Fairholme Fund’s
performance from year to year and by showing how The Fairholme Fund’s average
annual total returns for the 1‑, 5‑, and 10‑year periods and since inception
compare to the performance of the S&P 500 Index. The S&P
500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of 500 of the largest
companies in the United States as measured by market capitalization. The S&P
500 Index assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Because
indices cannot be invested in directly, these index returns do not reflect a
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. The
Fairholme Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an
indication of how The Fairholme Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information for The Fairholme Fund may be obtained by
calling 1‑866‑202‑2263.
Annual
Returns for The Fairholme Fund for the Last 10 Calendar Years
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Best
Quarter – 4th Qtr 2020:
+51.40% |
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Worst
Quarter – 2nd Qtr 2022:
‑28.04% |
Average
Annual Total Returns for The Fairholme Fund (for the periods ended
December 31, 2023)
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Portfolio Returns |
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1 Year |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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Since Inception
(12/29/1999) |
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Return
Before Taxes |
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46.72% |
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19.32% |
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6.58% |
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10.26% |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
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46.58% |
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19.21% |
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4.91% |
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9.20% |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of The Fairholme
Fund Shares |
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27.76% |
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15.73% |
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4.57% |
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8.60% |
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S&P
500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or taxes) |
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26.29% |
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15.69% |
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12.03% |
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7.05% |
|
The theoretical “after‑tax” returns shown in the
table are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal
income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Your actual
“after‑tax” returns depend on your personal tax situation and may differ from
the returns shown above. Also, “after‑tax” return information is not
relevant to shareholders who hold The Fairholme Fund shares through tax‑deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”).
The “after‑tax” returns shown in the table reflect past tax effects and are not
predictive of future tax effects.
In
addition to the assumptions in the preceding paragraph, the calculation for the
average annual total return after taxes on distributions and sale of The
Fairholme Fund shares assumes that an investor would have been able to
immediately utilize the
6
full
realized loss to reduce his or her federal tax liability. However, actual
individual tax results may vary and investors should consult their tax advisors
regarding their personal tax situations.
Investment
Adviser
Fairholme
Capital Management, L.L.C., the Manager, provides investment advisory services
to The Fairholme Fund.
Portfolio
Manager
Bruce
R. Berkowitz, Chief Investment Officer of the Manager, and the President and a
Director of Fairholme Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), has been The Fairholme Fund’s
lead portfolio manager since The Fairholme Fund’s inception. Mr. Berkowitz
is responsible for the day‑to‑day management of The Fairholme Fund’s portfolio.
Purchase
and Sale of The Fairholme Fund Shares
Purchases
of shares of The Fairholme Fund are subject to the following minimum investment
amounts (which may be waived by the Manager in its discretion):
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Minimum
Investment
To
Open Account |
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$10,000
for Regular Accounts |
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$6,000
for IRAs |
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Minimum Subsequent Investment
(Non‑Automatic Investment Plan Members) |
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$1,000 for Regular Accounts and IRAs |
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Minimum Subsequent Investment
(Automatic Investment Plan Members) |
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$250 per month minimum ($100 per month minimum for The Fairholme
Fund shareholders who became AIP members
prior to September 1, 2008) |
Shareholders
eligible to purchase shares of The Fairholme Fund may do so through their
financial intermediaries or by contacting The Fairholme Fund: (i) by
telephone at 1‑866‑202‑2263; (ii) by mail addressed to Fairholme Funds,
Inc., P.O. Box 534443, Pittsburgh, PA 15253-4443; or (iii) by overnight
delivery addressed to Fairholme Funds, Inc., Attention: 534443, 500 Ross
Street, 154‑0520, Pittsburgh, PA 15262; or (iv) online at
www.fairholmefunds.com.
The
Fairholme Fund reserves the right to limit the sale of shares to new investors
and existing shareholders at any time. The Fairholme Fund may reject any order
to purchase shares, and may withdraw the offering of shares at any time to any
or all investors.
Shareholders
may redeem shares of The Fairholme Fund through their financial intermediaries
or by contacting The Fairholme Fund: (i) by telephone at 1‑866‑202‑2263;
(ii) by mail addressed to Fairholme Funds, Inc., P.O. Box 534443,
Pittsburgh, PA 15253-4443; (iii) by overnight delivery addressed to
Fairholme Funds, Inc., Attention: 534443, 500 Ross Street, 154‑0520, Pittsburgh,
PA 15262; or (iv) online at www.fairholmefunds.com.
Tax
Information for The Fairholme Fund
The
Fairholme Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary
income or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of The Fairholme Fund through a broker-dealer or other
financial intermediary (such as a bank), The Fairholme Fund and its related
companies may pay the intermediary for certain administrative and shareholder
servicing functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by
influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend The Fairholme
Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial
intermediary’s website for more information.
7
THE
FAIRHOLME FOCUSED INCOME FUND
(“The
Income Fund”)
Investment
Objective
The
Income Fund seeks current income.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and
sell shares of The Income Fund. You may be required to pay commissions and/or
other forms of compensation to a broker for transactions in shares of The Income
Fund, which are not reflected in the tables or the Example below.
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| |
SHAREHOLDER
FEES |
|
(Fees Paid Directly From
Your Investment) |
|
|
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering
price) |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of
amount redeemed) |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and Other
Distributions (as a percentage of amount reinvested) |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
| |
ANNUAL FUND
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
(Expenses That
You Pay Each Year As A Percentage Of
The Value Of Your Investment In
The Income Fund) |
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Management
Fees |
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1.00% |
|
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Distribution
(12b‑1) Fees |
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|
None |
|
|
|
Other
Expenses |
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
|
|
0.02% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
|
|
1.02% |
|
(a) |
This
table does not reflect the application of the management fee waiver
discussed in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Investment
Management,” pursuant to which the Manager (defined below) has agreed to
waive, on a voluntary basis, a portion of the management fee of The Income
Fund to the extent necessary to limit the management fee paid to the
Manager by The Income Fund to an annual rate of 0.80% of the daily average
net asset value of The Income Fund (“Undertaking”). This Undertaking may
be terminated by the Manager upon 60 days’ written notice to The Income
Fund. |
For
more information about the management fee, see the “Investment Management”
section of this Prospectus. “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are those fees
and expenses incurred indirectly by The Income Fund as a result of The Income
Fund’s investing in securities issued by one or more investment companies,
including money market funds. Please note that the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses in the table above does not correlate to the Ratio of Net Expenses to
Average Net Assets found within the “Financial Highlights” section of this
Prospectus, which reflects the actual operating expenses of The Income Fund for
the fiscal year ended November 30, 2023.
Example
This
Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in The Income Fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in The Income Fund for the time periods
indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The
Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that The
Income Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may
be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
|
|
|
$104 |
|
$325 |
|
$563 |
|
$1,248 |
The
amounts shown do not reflect the application of the Undertaking.
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Income Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when The Income
Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected
in annual fund operating expenses or in the example,
8
affect
The Income Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, The Income
Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 53.48% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Fairholme
Capital Management, L.L.C. (the “Manager”), the investment adviser to The Income
Fund, attempts, under normal circumstances, to achieve The Income Fund’s
investment objective by investing in a focused portfolio of cash distributing
securities. To maintain maximum flexibility, the securities in which The Income
Fund may invest include corporate bonds and other corporate debt securities of
issuers in the U.S. and foreign countries, bank debt (including bank loans and
participations), government and agency debt securities of the U.S. and foreign
countries (including U.S. Treasury bills), convertible bonds and other
convertible securities, and equity securities, including preferred and common
stock of issuers in the U.S. and foreign countries, interests in publicly traded
partnerships (“PTPs”), and interests in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).
The Income Fund’s portfolio securities may be rated by one or more nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”), such as Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”), or
may be unrated. The Manager may invest in securities for The Income Fund without
regard to maturity or the rating of the issuer of the security. The Income Fund
may invest without limit in lower-rated securities (or “junk bonds”).
Lower-rated securities are those rated below “Baa” by Moody’s or below “BBB” by
S&P or that have comparable ratings from other NRSROs or, if unrated, are
determined to be comparable to lower-rated debt securities by the Manager.
Although
The Income Fund normally holds a focused portfolio of securities, The Income
Fund is not required to be fully invested in such securities and may maintain a
significant portion of its total assets in cash and securities generally
considered to be cash equivalents. In certain market conditions, the Manager may
determine that it is appropriate for The Income Fund to hold a significant cash
position for an extended period of time.
The
Income Fund may also use other investment strategies and invest its assets in
other types of investments, which are described in the section in this
Prospectus entitled “Additional Information about the Funds’ Investments and
Risks,” and in The Income Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
Principal
Risks of Investing in The Income Fund
General/Market Risks. The market values of
securities or other investments that The Income Fund holds may fall, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably, or fail to rise for various reasons including changes
or potential or perceived changes in U.S. or foreign economies, financial
markets, interest rates, tax rates, the liquidity of investments and other
factors including terrorism, war, regional and global conflicts, natural
disasters and public health events and crises, including disease/virus outbreaks
and epidemics. The resulting short-term and long-term effects and consequences
of such events and factors on global and local economies and specific countries,
regions, businesses, industries, and companies cannot necessarily be foreseen or
predicted. From time to time, certain market segments (such as equity or fixed
income), investment styles (such as growth or value), or other investment
categories, may fall out of favor which may impair the value of an investment in
The Income Fund. An investment in The Income Fund could lose money over short or
long periods.
Focused Portfolio and Non‑Diversification
Risks. The Income Fund may have more volatility and is considered to
have more risk than a fund that invests in securities of a greater number of
issuers because changes in the value of a single issuer’s securities may have a
more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the net asset value
(“NAV”) of The Income Fund. To the extent that The Income Fund invests its
assets in the securities of fewer issuers, The Income Fund will be subject to
greater risk of loss if any of those securities decreases in value or becomes
impaired. To the extent that The Income Fund’s investments are focused in a
particular issuer, region, country, market, industry, asset class or other
category, The Income Fund may be susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences
affecting that issuer, region, country, market, industry, asset class or other
category.
Equity Risk. The Income Fund is subject to the
risk that stock and other equity security prices may fall over short or extended
periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the
value of The Income Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day
to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected
by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities
issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors
contribute to price volatility.
Industry/Sector Risk. To the extent The Income
Fund invests or maintains a significant portion of its assets in one or more
issuers in a particular industry or industry sector, The Income Fund will be
subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that industry or industry
sector. Market or economic factors affecting issuers in that industry, group of
related industries or sector could have a major effect on the value of The
Income Fund’s investments and NAV. The Income Fund has invested in the
securities of issuers in the oil and gas sectors, which include storage,
transportation and exploration services. These investments expose The Income
Fund to the risks of the oil and gas sectors generally, and of those issuers,
including changes in regulations; fluctuations in commodity prices and interest
rates; changes in supply and demand for energy products; depletion of resources;
development of alternative energy sources; extreme weather conditions and
natural disasters; and terrorist attacks.
9
Publicly Traded Partnership Risk. The Income
Fund invests in PTPs, which are limited partnerships the interests in which
(called “units”) are traded on public exchanges. PTPs are subject to the risks
associated with their underlying assets or operating companies, which typically
include assets or companies in the oil and gas sectors. PTPs are also subject to
tax risk, as PTPs typically receive pass-through tax treatment and would be
adversely affected if they were to lose such status. Losses from a PTP are
generally considered passive and cannot offset income other than income or gains
relating to the same entity. In addition, The Income Fund generally will be
required to include its allocable share of the PTP’s net income in its taxable
income, regardless of whether the PTP distributes cash to The Income Fund. The
Income Fund’s recognition of taxable income from an investment in a PTP without
receiving cash distributions from the PTP could adversely affect The Income
Fund’s ability to meet its minimum distribution requirements. In order to
generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, The Income Fund
may need to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not
advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. The
Income Fund’s investment in a PTP may at other times result in The Income Fund’s
receipt of nontaxable cash distributions from the PTP; if The Income Fund
distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital
to shareholders for federal income tax purposes, which would reduce a
shareholder’s tax basis in his or her shares and ultimately increase the amount
of gain or reduce the amount of loss realized by a shareholder on a sale of
shares. Other risks of investments in PTPs may include, among others, potential
lack of liquidity of PTP units, interest rate risk, limitations on the
unitholder’s voting and distribution rights, potential conflicts of interest
between a PTP and its general partner, and the possibility of the PTP’s general
partner requiring unitholders to sell their units at an undesirable price or
time.
Cash Position Risk. To the extent that The
Income Fund holds large positions in cash or cash equivalents, there is a risk
of lower returns and potential lost opportunities to participate in market
appreciation.
Interest Rate Risk. Changes in interest
rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When
interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income
securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher
income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for
fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Income Fund may
be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the
case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects
of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy,
initiatives and market reactions to those initiatives.
Inflation Risk. This is the risk that the value
of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation
decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of The Income
Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of The Income Fund’s distributions.
This risk increases as The Income Fund invests a greater portion of its assets
in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Illiquid Investments Risk. The Income Fund’s
investments are subject to illiquid investments risk. This is the risk that the
market for a security or other investment cannot accommodate an order to buy or
sell the security or other investment in the desired timeframe, possibly
preventing The Income Fund from selling these securities at an advantageous
price. This risk includes the risk that legal or contractual restrictions on the
resale of a security may affect The Income Fund’s ability to sell the security
when deemed appropriate or necessary by the Manager. Derivatives and securities
involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater illiquid
investments risk. Over recent years illiquid investments risk has increased
because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market to make markets in
securities has decreased, even as overall markets have grown significantly, due
to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements
and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Illiquid
investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the
value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline, and, in
certain circumstances, illiquid investments risk may be greater for a particular
security as a result of, among other things, changes in the markets relating to
that security, increased selling of the security by market participants or
increases in the size of the holding relative to other fund holdings or to the
issuer’s total issuance. Market turbulence and volatility in the U.S. and
non‑U.S. financial markets may increase the risks associated with an investment
in The Income Fund. This risk also includes the risk that trading on an exchange
may be halted because of market conditions.
Small- to Medium-Capitalization
Risk. Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be
more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in
small- to mid‑cap companies may have additional risks because, among other
things, these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources.
An investment in The Income Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency. Further discussion about other risks of
investing in The Income Fund may be found in the section in this Prospectus
entitled “Additional Information about the Funds’ Investments and Risks,” and in
The Income Fund’s SAI.
Past
Performance
The
bar chart and table set out below show The Income Fund’s historical performance,
and provide some indication of the risks of investing in The Income Fund by
showing changes in The Income Fund’s performance from year to year and by
showing how The Income Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1‑, 5‑, and
10‑year periods and since inception compare to the
10
performance of the Bloomberg U.S.
Aggregate Bond Index. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S.
dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. The index includes
Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, fixed-rate agency
mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and commercial
mortgage-backed securities (agency and non‑agency). Because indices cannot be
invested in directly, these index returns do not reflect a deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes. The
Income Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an
indication of how The Income Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information for The Income Fund may be obtained by calling
1‑866‑202‑2263.
Annual
Returns of The Income Fund for the Last 10 Calendar Years
|
| |
|
|
Best
Quarter – 4th Qtr 2016:
+14.96% |
|
Worst
Quarter – 4th Qtr 2015:
‑9.66% |
Average
Annual Total Returns for The Income Fund (for the periods ended
December 31, 2023)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Returns |
|
1 Year |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
10 Years |
|
|
Since Inception
(12/31/2009) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
Before Taxes |
|
|
12.58% |
|
|
|
6.68% |
|
|
|
4.89% |
|
|
|
6.55% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
11.33% |
|
|
|
5.98% |
|
|
|
3.48% |
|
|
|
4.80% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of The Income
Fund Shares |
|
|
7.48% |
|
|
|
4.96% |
|
|
|
3.24% |
|
|
|
4.49% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bloomberg
U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or taxes) |
|
|
5.53% |
|
|
|
1.10% |
|
|
|
1.81% |
|
|
|
2.45% |
|
The theoretical “after‑tax” returns shown in the
table are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal
income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Your actual
“after‑tax” returns depend on your personal tax situation and may differ from
the returns shown above. Also, “after‑tax” return information is not
relevant to shareholders who hold shares of The Income Fund through tax‑deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”).
The “after‑tax” returns shown in the table reflect past tax effects and are not
predictive of future tax effects.
In
addition to the assumptions in the preceding paragraph, the calculation for the
average annual total return after taxes on distributions and sale of The Income
Fund shares assumes that an investor would have been able to immediately utilize
the full realized loss to reduce his or her federal tax liability. However,
actual individual tax results may vary and investors should consult their tax
advisors regarding their personal tax situations.
Investment
Adviser
Fairholme
Capital Management, L.L.C., the Manager, provides investment advisory services
to The Income Fund.
Portfolio
Manager
Bruce
R. Berkowitz, Chief Investment Officer of the Manager, and the President and a
Director of Fairholme Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), has been The Income Fund’s
lead portfolio manager since The Income Fund’s inception. Mr. Berkowitz is
responsible for the day‑to‑day management of The Income Fund’s portfolio.
11
Purchase
and Sale of The Income Fund Shares
Purchases
of shares of The Income Fund are subject to the following minimum investment
amounts (which may be waived by the Manager in its discretion):
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Minimum
Investment
To
Open Account |
|
$10,000
for
Regular Accounts |
|
$6,000
for
IRAs |
|
|
Minimum Subsequent Investment
(Non‑Automatic
Investment Plan Members) |
|
$1,000 for Regular Accounts and IRAs |
|
|
Minimum
Subsequent Investment
(Automatic Investment Plan Members) |
|
$250 per month minimum |
Shareholders
eligible to purchase shares of The Income Fund may do so through their financial
intermediaries or by contacting The Income Fund: (i) by telephone at
1‑866‑202‑2263; or (ii) by mail addressed to Fairholme Funds, Inc., P.O.
Box 534443, Pittsburgh, PA 15253-4443; (iii) by overnight delivery
addressed to Fairholme Funds, Inc., Attention: 534443, 500 Ross Street,
154‑0520, Pittsburgh, PA 15262 ; or (iv) online at www.fairholmefunds.com.
The
Income Fund reserves the right to limit the sale of shares to new investors and
existing shareholders at any time. The Income Fund may reject any order to
purchase shares, and may withdraw the offering of shares at any time to any or
all investors.
Shareholders
may redeem shares of The Income Fund through their financial intermediaries
or by contacting The Income Fund: (i) by telephone at 1‑866‑202‑2263;
(ii) by mail addressed to Fairholme Funds, Inc., P.O. Box 534443,
Pittsburgh, PA 15253‑4443; (iii) by overnight delivery addressed to
Fairholme Funds, Inc., Attention: 534443, 500 Ross Street, 154‑0520, Pittsburgh,
PA 15262; or (iv) online at www.fairholmefunds.com.
Tax
Information for The Income Fund
The
Income Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of The Income Fund through a broker-dealer or other
financial intermediary (such as a bank), The Income Fund and its related
companies may pay the intermediary for certain administrative and shareholder
servicing functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by
influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary to recommend The Income Fund
over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial
intermediary’s website for more information.
12
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
ABOUT
THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
This
section of the Prospectus provides additional information about the investment
practices and related risks, including principal and non‑principal strategies
and risks, of The Fairholme Fund and The Income Fund (each a “Fund” and
together, the “Funds”).
THE
FAIRHOLME FUND
Investment
Objective and Investment Strategies
The
Fairholme Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The
Fairholme Fund’s investment objective is fundamental and may be changed only
with the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund
as defined in the 1940 Act.
The
Manager attempts, under normal circumstances, to achieve The Fairholme Fund’s
investment objective by investing in a focused portfolio of equity and
fixed-income securities. The proportion of The Fairholme Fund’s assets invested
in each type of asset class will vary from time to time based upon the Manager’s
assessment of general market and economic conditions. The Fairholme Fund may
invest in, and may shift frequently among, the asset classes and market sectors.
The
equity securities in which The Fairholme Fund may invest include common and
preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock), interests in PTPs,
business trust shares, interests in REITs, rights and warrants to subscribe for
the purchase of equity securities, and depository receipts. The Fairholme Fund
may invest in equity securities without regard to the jurisdictions in which the
issuers of the securities are organized or situated and without regard to the
market capitalizations or sectors of such issuers.
The
fixed-income securities in which The Fairholme Fund may invest include U.S.
corporate debt securities, non‑U.S. corporate debt securities, bank debt
(including bank loans and participations), U.S. Government and agency debt
securities (including U.S. Treasury bills), short-term debt obligations of
foreign governments, and foreign money market instruments. Except for its
investments in short-term debt obligations of foreign governments, The Fairholme
Fund may invest in fixed-income securities regardless of the maturity or the
rating of the issuer of the security. The Fairholme Fund’s investments in
short-term debt obligations of foreign governments will generally have a
maturity of six months or less and a credit rating of “A” or better by S&P
Global Ratings (“S&P”) or a similar rating by another NRSRO.
The
Manager uses fundamental analysis to identify certain attractive characteristics
of companies. Such characteristics may include: high free cash flow yields in
relation to market values and risk-free rates; sensible capital allocation
policies; strong competitive positions; solid balance sheets; stress-tested
owners/managers; participation in stressed industries having reasonable
prospects for recovery; potential for long-term growth; significant tangible
assets in relation to enterprise values; high returns on invested equity and
capital; and the production of essential services and products. The Manager
defines free cash flow as the cash a company would generate annually from
operations after all cash outlays necessary to maintain the business in its
current condition.
The
Fairholme Fund also may invest in “special situations” to achieve its objective.
A special situation arises when the securities of a company are expected to
appreciate over time due to company-specific developments rather than general
business conditions or movements of the market as a whole. Such developments and
situations include liquidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations, mergers,
management changes, and technological developments. Investments in special
situations may include equity securities or fixed-income securities, such as
corporate debt, which may be in a distressed position as a result of economic or
company specific developments. “Special situation” investments may include high
yield fixed-income securities (or “junk bonds”) (i.e., securities that are rated below
investment grade by S&P or by another NRSRO or similar unrated securities).
Subject
to applicable legal restrictions, The Fairholme Fund may invest in securities of
an issuer for the purpose of affecting the management or control of the issuer
or may have or acquire a substantial position in the securities of an issuer,
although it is not the intention of The Fairholme Fund or the Manager to
unilaterally control any issuer. The Fairholme Fund may obtain a controlling or
other substantial position in a public or private company.
Although
The Fairholme Fund normally holds a focused portfolio of equity and fixed-income
securities, The Fairholme Fund is not required to be fully invested in such
securities and maintains from time to time a significant portion of its total
assets in cash and securities generally considered to be cash equivalents,
including U.S. Government securities, money market funds, commercial paper,
repurchase agreements, and other high quality money market instruments.
Commercial paper may be rated by one or more NRSROs, such as Moody’s or S&P,
or may be unrated. The Manager may invest in commercial paper without regard to
the rating. Information about the commercial paper ratings of the NRSROs can be
found in Appendix A.
13
From
time to time, cash and cash reserves may also include foreign securities,
including short-term obligations of foreign governments or other high quality
foreign money market instruments. The Fairholme Fund believes that a certain
amount of liquidity in The Fairholme Fund’s portfolio is desirable both to meet
operating requirements and to take advantage of new investment opportunities.
Under adverse market conditions or when The Fairholme Fund is unable to find
sufficient investments meeting its criteria, cash and cash reserves may comprise
a significant percentage of The Fairholme Fund’s total assets, a situation which
may exist for extended periods of time. When The Fairholme Fund holds a
significant portion of assets in cash and cash reserves, it may not meet its
investment objective.
The
Fairholme Fund may also use other investment strategies and may invest its
assets in other types of investments, which are described in the SAI.
Risks
of Investing in The Fairholme Fund
General/Market Risks. All investments are
subject to inherent risks, and investments in The Fairholme Fund are no
exception. The market values of securities or other investments that The
Fairholme Fund holds may fall, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, or fail to
rise for various reasons including changes or potential or perceived changes in
U.S. or foreign economies, financial markets, interest rates, tax rates, the
liquidity of investments and other factors including terrorism, war, regional
and global conflicts, natural disasters and public health events and crises,
including disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics. The resulting short-term and
long-term effects and consequences of such events and factors on global and
local economies and specific countries, regions, businesses, industries, and
companies cannot necessarily be foreseen or predicted. From time to time,
certain market segments (such as equity or fixed income), investment styles
(such as growth or value), or other investment categories, may fall out of favor
which may impair the value of an investment in The Fairholme Fund. An investment
in The Fairholme Fund could lose money over short or long periods. When you sell
your shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them because the
value of The Fairholme Fund’s investments will fluctuate, reflecting day‑to‑day
changes in market conditions, interest rates, and numerous other factors.
Equity Risk. The Fairholme Fund is subject to
the risk that stock and other equity security prices may fall over short or
extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles,
and the value of The Fairholme Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate
significantly from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or
be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The
prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response.
These factors contribute to price volatility.
Small- to Medium-Capitalization Risk. The
Fairholme Fund has the ability to invest in securities of companies with small
to medium market capitalizations. Such companies may be engaged in business
within a narrow geographic region, be less well known to the investment
community, and have more volatile share prices. Also, companies with smaller
market capitalizations often lack management depth and have narrower market
penetrations, less diverse product lines, and fewer resources than larger
companies. Moreover, the securities of such companies often have less market
liquidity and, as a result, their stock prices often react more strongly to
changes in the marketplace.
Focused Portfolio and Non‑Diversification
Risks. The Fairholme Fund attempts to invest in a limited number of
securities. Accordingly, The Fairholme Fund may have more volatility and is
considered to have more risk than a fund that invests in a greater number of
securities because changes in the value of a single security may have a more
significant effect, either negative or positive, on The Fairholme Fund’s NAV. To
the extent that The Fairholme Fund invests its assets in fewer securities, The
Fairholme Fund is subject to greater risk of loss if any of those securities
becomes impaired.
The
Fairholme Fund is considered to be “non‑diversified” under the 1940 Act, which
means that The Fairholme Fund can invest a greater percentage of its assets in
the securities of fewer issuers than a diversified fund. The Fairholme Fund may
also have a greater percentage of its assets invested in particular industries
than a diversified fund, exposing The Fairholme Fund to the risk of
unanticipated industry conditions as well as risks particular to a single
company or the securities of a single company. Additionally, the NAV of a
non‑diversified fund generally is more volatile, and a shareholder may have a
greater risk of loss if the shareholder redeems his or her shares during a
period of high volatility. Lack of broad diversification also may cause The
Fairholme Fund to be more susceptible to economic, political, regulatory,
liquidity or other events than a diversified fund. As of March 15, 2024,
the securities of a single company comprised a substantial portion (over 75%) of
The Fairholme Fund’s assets, which increases risks to The Fairholme Fund. The
returns of The Fairholme Fund are tied to a significant extent to the
performance of such securities.
Control and Substantial Positions Risk. The
Fairholme Fund may invest in the securities of a company for the purpose of
affecting the management or control of the company or may have or acquire a
substantial position in the securities of a company, subject to applicable legal
restrictions with respect to the investment. Such an investment imposes
additional risks for The Fairholme Fund other than a possible decline in the
value of the investment. The Fairholme Fund, individually or together with other
accounts managed by the Manager, may obtain a controlling or other substantial
position in a public or private company (each, a “Portfolio Company”). Should
The Fairholme Fund and other accounts managed by the Manager obtain such
14
a
position in a Portfolio Company, The Fairholme Fund and the Manager may be
required to make filings with the SEC concerning holdings in the Portfolio
Company. The application of statutory, regulatory and other requirements to The
Fairholme Fund, or to the Manager and its affiliates, could restrict activities
contemplated by The Fairholme Fund, or by the Manager and its affiliates, with
respect to a Portfolio Company or limit the time and the manner in which The
Fairholme Fund is able to dispose of its holdings or hedge such holdings. The
Fairholme Fund, or the Manager and its affiliates, may be required to obtain
relief from the SEC or its staff prior to engaging in certain activities with
respect to a Portfolio Company that could be deemed a joint arrangement under
the 1940 Act. The foregoing restrictions and limitations may also apply when a
member of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board” or the “Directors”)
serves as a director of a Portfolio Company.
The
Fairholme Fund may incur substantial expenses and costs when taking control or
other substantial positions in a company, including paying market prices for
securities whose value The Fairholme Fund is required to discount when computing
the NAV of The Fairholme Fund’s shares, and there is no guarantee that such
expenses and costs can be recouped. In addition, The Fairholme Fund’s
investments could be frozen in minority positions and The Fairholme Fund could
incur substantial losses.
The
Fairholme Fund could be exposed to various legal claims by governmental
entities, or by a Portfolio Company, its security holders and its creditors,
arising from, among other things, The Fairholme Fund’s status as an insider or
control person of a Portfolio Company or from the Manager’s designation of
directors to serve on the board of directors of a Portfolio Company. Such legal
claims may include claims that The Fairholme Fund or the Manager (as a
controlling person) is liable for securities laws violations by the Portfolio
Company or environmental damage or product defects caused by the Portfolio
Company or failure to supervise the Portfolio Company. Such legal claims may
also include claims that The Fairholme Fund, as a control person or significant
shareholder of the Portfolio Company, has a fiduciary responsibility to other
shareholders in connection with The Fairholme Fund’s voting or investment
decisions with respect to its holdings of the Portfolio Company’s shares. In
addition, potential conflicts of interest may arise when a Director serves on
the board of directors of a Portfolio Company and when the Director receives
compensation or other benefits for that service from the Portfolio Company. The
Board may consider actions that are necessary to address any such conflict,
including requiring the Director to recuse himself from voting on any matter to
which the conflict relates.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, neither The Fairholme Fund nor the Manager intends to have
unilateral control of any Portfolio Company, and neither may be able to control
the timing or occurrence of an exit strategy from any Portfolio Company.
Industry/Sector Risk. To the extent The
Fairholme Fund invests or maintains a significant portion of its assets in one
or more issuers in a particular industry or industry sector, The Fairholme Fund
will be subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that industry or
industry sector. Market or economic factors affecting issuers in that industry,
group of related industries or sector could have a major effect on the value of
The Fairholme Fund’s investments and NAV. As of March 15, 2024, the
securities of an issuer in the real estate sector comprised a substantial
portion of The Fairholme Fund’s assets. This investment exposes The
Fairholme Fund to the risks of the real estate and real estate related sectors
generally, and of that issuer, including risks relating to real estate
investments and development in Northwest Florida, hospitality, and forestry.
(Additional information regarding this issuer is available in its annual report
and financial statements.) In this regard, the securities of a single real
estate related issuer or a group of real estate issuers may underperform the
market as a whole due to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market
conditions and/or increased competition affecting the real estate sector.
Publicly Traded Partnership Risk. The Fairholme
Fund invests in PTPs, which are limited partnerships the interests in which
(called “units”) are traded on public exchanges. PTPs are subject to the risks
associated with their underlying assets or operating companies, which typically
include assets or companies in the oil and gas sectors. PTPs are also subject to
tax risk, as PTPs typically receive pass-through tax treatment and would be
adversely affected if they were to lose such status. Losses from a PTP are
generally considered passive and cannot offset income other than income or gains
relating to the same entity. In addition, The Fairholme Fund generally will be
required to include its allocable share of the PTP’s net income in its taxable
income, regardless of whether the PTP distributes cash to The Fairholme Fund.
The Fairholme Fund’s recognition of taxable income from an investment in a PTP
without receiving cash distributions from the PTP could adversely affect The
Fairholme Fund’s ability to meet its minimum distribution requirements. In order
to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, The Fairholme
Fund may need to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not
advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. The
Fairholme Fund’s investment in a PTP may at other times result in The Fairholme
Fund’s receipt of nontaxable cash distributions from the PTP; if The Fairholme
Fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of
capital to shareholders for federal income tax purposes, which would reduce a
shareholder’s tax basis in his or her shares and ultimately increase the amount
of gain or reduce the amount of loss realized by a shareholder on a sale of
shares. Other risks of investments in PTPs may include, among others, potential
lack of liquidity of PTP units, interest rate risk, limitations on the
unitholder’s voting and distribution rights, potential conflicts of interest
between a PTP and its general partner, and the possibility of the PTP’s general
partner requiring unitholders to sell their units at an undesirable price or
time.
Special Situation Risk. Investments in special
situations may involve greater risks when compared to The Fairholme Fund’s other
strategies due to a variety of factors. Mergers, reorganizations, liquidations
or recapitalizations may not be completed on
15
the
terms originally contemplated, or may fail. Expected developments may not occur
in a timely manner, or at all. Transactions may take longer than originally
anticipated, resulting in lower annualized returns than contemplated at the time
of investment. Furthermore, failure to anticipate changes in the circumstances
affecting these types of investments may result in permanent loss of capital,
where The Fairholme Fund may be unable to recoup some or all of its investment
or expenses in connection with the investment.
Cash Position Risk. To the extent that The
Fairholme Fund holds large positions in cash or cash equivalents, it may lose
opportunities to participate in market appreciation, which may result in lower
returns than if The Fairholme Fund were fully invested in the market. In
addition, cash and cash equivalents may negatively affect the Fund’s performance
and ability to achieve its investment objective.
Interest Rate Risk. Changes in interest rates
will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest
rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends
to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new
investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities
with longer maturities or durations, but increasing interest rates may have an
adverse effect on the value of The Fairholme Fund’s investment portfolio as a
whole, as investors and markets adjust expected returns relative to such
increasing rates. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could
have a negative impact on the market for fixed-income securities and reduce The
Fairholme Fund’s ability to sell them, which, in turn, could negatively impact
the performance of The Fairholme Fund. Potential future changes in government
monetary policy may affect interest rate levels. The Fairholme Fund may be
subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the
case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects
of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy,
initiatives and market reactions to those initiatives.
Credit Risk. The Fairholme Fund’s investments
are subject to credit risk. An issuer’s credit quality depends on its ability to
pay interest on and repay its debt and other obligations. Defaulted securities
(or those expected to default) are subject to additional risks in that the
securities may become subject to a plan or reorganization that can diminish or
eliminate their value. The credit risk of a security may also depend on the
credit quality of any bank or financial institution that provides credit
enhancement for the security. Changes in economic, tax and regulatory policies,
interest rates, inflation rates and government instability, war or other
political or economic actions or factors may have an adverse effect on the
investments of The Fairholme Fund. The degree of risk for a particular security
may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit
rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may
adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income
securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer
will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. The Manager does not rely
solely on third party credit ratings to select The Fairholme Fund’s portfolio
securities.
Illiquid Investments Risk. The Fairholme Fund’s
investments are subject to illiquid investments risk. This is the risk that the
market for a security or other investment cannot accommodate an order to buy or
sell the security or other investment in the desired timeframe, possibly
preventing The Fairholme Fund from selling these securities at an advantageous
price. This risk includes the risk that legal or contractual restrictions on the
resale of a security may affect The Fairholme Fund’s ability to sell the
security when deemed appropriate or necessary by the Manager. Derivatives and
securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to involve greater
illiquid investments risk, and, in certain circumstances, illiquid investments
risk may be greater for a particular security as a result of, among other
things, changes in the markets relating to that security, increased selling of
the security by market participants or increases in the size of the holding
relative to other fund holdings or to the issuer’s total issuance. Over recent
years illiquid investments risk has increased because the capacity of dealers in
the secondary market to make markets in securities has decreased, even as
overall markets have grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural
changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that
have led to reduced inventories. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a
rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income
securities generally decline. In addition, liquid investments may become more
difficult to trade or dispose of after purchase by a fund, particularly during
periods of market turmoil or volatility. Investments that are difficult to trade
or dispose of may, particularly in changing markets, be harder to value. This
risk also includes the risk that trading on an exchange may be halted because of
market conditions.
Asset Allocation Risk. The Fairholme Fund’s
investments are subject to the risk that the allocation of investments in equity
and fixed-income securities may have a more significant effect on The Fairholme
Fund’s NAV when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than the
other.
High Yield Security Risk. Investments in
fixed-income securities that are rated below investment grade by one or more
NRSROs or that are unrated and are deemed to be of similar quality may be
subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than investments in
higher-rated fixed-income securities. High yield securities are also generally
considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities.
The capacity of issuers of high yield securities to pay interest and repay
principal is more likely to weaken than that of issuers of higher-rated
securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest
rates. In addition, high yield securities may be more susceptible to real or
perceived adverse economic conditions than higher-rated securities. The market
for high yield securities may be less liquid than the market for
16
higher-rated
securities. This can adversely affect The Fairholme Fund’s ability to buy or
sell optimal quantities of high yield securities at desired prices.
Inflation Risk. This is the risk that the value
of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation
decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of The Fairholme
Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of The Fairholme Fund’s
distributions. This risk increases as The Fairholme Fund invests a greater
portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in foreign
securities may be subject to greater political, economic, environmental, credit
and information risks. The Fairholme Fund’s investments in foreign securities
are subject to foreign currency fluctuations. Foreign securities may be subject
to higher volatility than U.S. securities, varying degrees of regulation and
limited liquidity.
Currency Risk. The Fairholme Fund is subject to
currency risk because fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar
and foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of The Fairholme Fund’s
investments in foreign securities.
Commercial Paper Risk. The value of commercial
paper may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of
the issuing entity and tends to fall when interest rates rise and increase when
interest rates fall. Maturing commercial paper issuances are usually repaid by
the issuer from the proceeds of new commercial paper issuances. Consequently,
investments in commercial paper are subject to the risk the issuer cannot issue
enough new commercial paper or utilize other sources of cash to satisfy its
outstanding commercial paper, which is also known as rollover risk.
Political, Economic and Regulatory Risk.
Changes in economic and tax policies, interest rates, high inflation rates,
government instability, war or other political or economic actions or factors
may have an adverse effect on The Fairholme Fund’s investments. Governmental and
regulatory actions, including tax law changes, may have unexpected or adverse
consequences on particular markets, strategies, or investments, including the
liquidity of investments. These actions and other developments may impact The
Fairholme Fund’s ability to invest or remain invested in certain securities and
other assets. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which The
Fairholme Fund itself is regulated. The Manager cannot predict the effects of
any new governmental regulation that may be implemented on the ability of The
Fairholme Fund to invest in certain assets, or affect the Manager’s ability to
access financial markets, and there can be no assurance that any new
governmental regulation will not adversely affect The Fairholme Fund’s ability
to achieve its investment objective.
Further
discussion about other risks of investing in The Fairholme Fund may be found in
the SAI.
THE
INCOME FUND
Investment
Objective and Investment Strategies
The
Income Fund seeks current income. The Income Fund’s investment objective is
non‑fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
The
Manager attempts, under normal circumstances, to achieve The Income Fund’s
investment objective by investing in a focused portfolio of cash distributing
securities. To maintain maximum flexibility, the securities in which The Income
Fund may invest include corporate bonds and other corporate debt securities of
issuers in the U.S. and foreign countries, bank debt (including bank loans and
participations), government and agency debt securities of the U.S. and foreign
countries (including U.S. Treasury bills), convertible bonds and other
convertible securities, and equity securities, including preferred and common
stock, interests in PTPs, and interests in REITs. The Income Fund’s securities
may be rated by one or more NRSROs, such as Moody’s or S&P, or may be
unrated. The Manager may invest in securities for The Income Fund regardless of
the maturity or the rating of the issuer of the security. The Income Fund may
invest without limit in lower-rated securities (or “junk bonds”). Lower-rated
securities are those rated below “Baa” by Moody’s or below “BBB” by S&P or
that have comparable ratings from other NRSROs or, if unrated, are determined to
be comparable to lower-rated debt securities by the Manager. Additional
information about the bond ratings of the NRSROs can be found in Appendix A. The Income Fund may also
invest in rights or warrants, which entitle the holder to buy equity securities
at a specific price for a specific period of time.
The
proportion of The Income Fund’s assets invested in various securities will be
modified, from time to time, in accordance with the Manager’s overall assessment
of the investment prospects for issuers, the relative yields of securities in
various market sectors, the economy, and other factors. In making investment
decisions for The Income Fund, the Manager will consider many factors, including
cash distribution yields, quality and liquidity.
The
average maturity of The Income Fund’s portfolio at any time will also depend on
the Manager’s overall assessment of the investment prospects for issuers, the
relative yields of securities in various market sectors, the economy, and other
factors. The Manager may invest in an array of securities with short,
intermediate, and long maturities in varying proportions.
Subject
to applicable legal restrictions, The Income Fund may obtain a controlling or
other substantial position in a public or private company, although it is not
the intention of The Income Fund or the Manager to unilaterally control any
issuer.
17
Although
The Income Fund normally holds a focused portfolio of securities, The Income
Fund is not required to be fully invested in such securities and maintains from
time to time a significant portion of its total assets in cash and securities
generally considered to be cash equivalents, including U.S. Government
securities, money market funds, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, and
other high quality money market instruments. Commercial paper may be rated by
one or more NRSROs, such as Moody’s or S&P, or may be unrated. The Manager
may invest in commercial paper without regard to the rating. Information about
the commercial paper ratings of the NRSROs can be found in Appendix A.
From
time to time, cash and cash reserves may also include foreign securities,
short-term obligations of foreign governments or other high quality foreign
money market instruments. The Income Fund believes that a certain amount of
liquidity in its portfolio is desirable both to meet operating requirements and
to take advantage of new investment opportunities. Under adverse market
conditions or when The Income Fund is unable to find sufficient investments
meeting its criteria, cash and cash reserves may comprise a significant
percentage of The Income Fund’s total assets, a situation which may exist for
extended periods of time.
The
Income Fund may also use other investment strategies and may invest its assets
in other types of investments, which are described in the SAI.
Risks
of Investing in The Income Fund
General/Market Risks. All investments are
subject to inherent risks, and investments in The Income Fund are no exception.
The market values of securities or other investments that The Income Fund holds
may fall, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, or fail to rise for various
reasons including changes or potential or perceived changes in U.S. or foreign
economies, financial markets, interest rates, tax rates, the liquidity of
investments and other factors including terrorism, war, regional and global
conflicts, natural disasters and public health events and crises, including
disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics. The resulting short-term and long-term
effects and consequences of such events and factors on global and local
economies and specific countries, regions, businesses, industries, and companies
cannot necessarily be foreseen or predicted. From time to time, certain market
segments (such as equity or fixed income), investment styles (such as growth or
value), or other investment categories, may fall out of favor which may impair
the value of an investment in The Income Fund. An investment in The Income Fund
could lose money over short or long periods. When you sell your shares, they may
be worth less than what you paid for them because the value of The Income Fund’s
investments will fluctuate, reflecting day‑to‑day changes in market conditions,
interest rates, and numerous other factors.
Focused Portfolio and Non‑Diversification
Risks. The Income Fund attempts to invest in a limited number of
securities. Accordingly, The Income Fund may have more volatility and is
considered to have more risk than a fund that invests in a greater number of
securities because changes in the value of a single security may have a more
significant effect, either negative or positive, on The Income Fund’s NAV. To
the extent that The Income Fund invests its assets in fewer securities, The
Income Fund is subject to greater risk of loss if any of those securities
becomes impaired.
The
Income Fund is considered to be “non‑diversified” under the 1940 Act, which
means that The Income Fund can invest a greater percentage of its assets in the
securities of fewer issuers than a diversified fund. The Income Fund may also
have a greater percentage of its assets invested in particular industries than a
diversified fund, exposing The Income Fund to the risk of unanticipated industry
conditions as well as risks particular to a single company or the securities of
a single company. Additionally, the NAV of a non‑diversified fund generally is
more volatile, and a shareholder may have a greater risk of loss if the
shareholder redeems his or her shares during a period of high volatility. Lack
of broad diversification also may cause The Income Fund to be more susceptible
to economic, political, regulatory, liquidity or other events than a diversified
fund.
High Yield Security Risk. Investments in
fixed-income securities that are rated below investment grade by one or more
NRSROs or that are unrated and are deemed to be of similar quality may be
subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than investments in
higher-rated fixed-income securities. High yield securities are also generally
considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities.
The capacity of issuers of high yield securities to pay interest and repay
principal is more likely to weaken than that of issuers of higher-rated
securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest
rates. In addition, high yield securities may be more susceptible to real or
perceived adverse economic conditions than higher-rated securities. The market
for high yield securities may be less liquid than the market for higher-rated
securities. This can adversely affect The Income Fund’s ability to buy or sell
optimal quantities of high yield securities at desired prices.
Cash Position Risk. To the extent that The
Income Fund holds large positions in cash or cash equivalents, it may lose
opportunities to participate in market appreciation, which may result in lower
returns than if The Income Fund were fully invested in the market. In addition,
cash and cash equivalents may negatively affect the Fund’s performance and
ability to achieve its investment objective.
Equity Risk. The Income Fund is subject to the
risk that stock and other equity security prices may fall over short or extended
periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the
value of The Income Fund’s equity securities
18
may
fluctuate significantly from day to day. Individual companies may report poor
results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and
developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a
decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility.
Industry/Sector Risk. To the extent The Income
Fund invests or maintains a significant portion of its assets in one or more
issuers in a particular industry or industry sector, The Income Fund will be
subject to a greater degree to the risks particular to that industry or industry
sector. Market or economic factors affecting issuers in that industry, group of
related industries or sector could have a major effect on the value of The
Income Fund’s investments and NAV. The Income Fund has invested in the
securities of issuers in the oil and gas sectors, which include storage,
transportation and exploration services. These investments expose The Income
Fund to the risks of the oil and gas sectors generally, and of those issuers,
including changes in regulations; fluctuations in commodity prices and interest
rates; changes in supply and demand for energy products; depletion of resources;
development of alternative energy sources; extreme weather conditions and
natural disasters; and terrorist attacks.
Publicly Traded Partnership Risk. The Income
Fund invests in PTPs, which are limited partnerships the interests in which
(called “units”) are traded on public exchanges. PTPs are subject to the risks
associated with their underlying assets or operating companies, which typically
include assets or companies in the oil and gas sectors. PTPs are also subject to
tax risk, as PTPs typically receive pass-through tax treatment and would be
adversely affected if they were to lose such status. Losses from a PTP are
generally considered passive and cannot offset income other than income or gains
relating to the same entity. In addition, The Income Fund generally will be
required to include its allocable share of the PTP’s net income in its taxable
income, regardless of whether the PTP distributes cash to The Income Fund. The
Income Fund’s recognition of taxable income from an investment in a PTP without
receiving cash distributions from the PTP could adversely affect The Income
Fund’s ability to meet its minimum distribution requirements. In order to
generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, The Income Fund
may need to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not
advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. The
Income Fund’s investment in a PTP may at other times result in The Income Fund’s
receipt of nontaxable cash distributions from the PTP; if The Income Fund
distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital
to shareholders for federal income tax purposes, which would reduce a
shareholder’s tax basis in his or her shares and ultimately increase the amount
of gain or reduce the amount of loss realized by a shareholder on a sale of
shares. Other risks of investments in PTPs may include, among others, potential
lack of liquidity of PTP units, interest rate risk, limitations on the
unitholder’s voting and distribution rights, potential conflicts of interest
between a PTP and its general partner, and the possibility of the PTP’s general
partner requiring unitholders to sell their units at an undesirable price or
time.
Small- to Medium-Capitalization Risk. The
Income Fund has the ability to invest in securities of companies with small to
medium market capitalizations. Such companies may be engaged in business within
a narrow geographic region, be less well known to the investment community, and
have more volatile share prices. Also, companies with smaller market
capitalizations often lack management depth and have narrower market
penetrations, less diverse product lines, and fewer resources than larger
companies. Moreover, the securities of such companies often have less market
liquidity and, as a result, their stock prices often react more strongly to
changes in the marketplace.
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in foreign
securities may be subject to greater political, economic, environmental, credit
and information risks. The Income Fund’s investments in foreign securities may
be subject to foreign currency fluctuations. Foreign securities may be subject
to higher volatility than U.S. securities, varying degrees of regulation and
limited liquidity.
Currency Risk. The Income Fund is subject to
currency risk because fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar
and foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of The Income Fund’s
investments in foreign securities.
Credit Risk. The Income Fund’s investments are
subject to credit risk. An issuer’s credit quality depends on its ability to pay
interest on and repay its debt and other obligations. Defaulted securities (or
those expected to default) are subject to additional risks in that the
securities may become subject to a plan or reorganization that can diminish or
eliminate their value. The credit risk of a security may also depend on the
credit quality of any bank or financial institution that provides credit
enhancement for the security. Changes in economic, tax and regulatory policies,
interest rates, inflation rates and government instability, war or other
political or economic actions or factors may have an adverse effect on the
investments of The Income Fund. The degree of risk for a particular security may
be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit
rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may
adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income
securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer
will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. The Manager does not rely
solely on third party credit ratings to select The Income Fund’s portfolio
securities.
Interest Rate Risk. Changes in interest rates
will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest
rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends
to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new
investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities
with longer maturities or durations, but increasing interest rates may have an
adverse effect on the value of The Income Fund’s investment portfolio as a
whole, as investors and markets adjust expected returns relative to such
increasing rates. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could
have a negative impact on the market for fixed-income securities and reduce The
Income Fund’s
19
ability
to sell them, which, in turn, could negatively impact the performance of The
Income Fund. Potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect
interest rate levels. The Income Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising
interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period
of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary
policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and market reactions to those
initiatives.
Prepayment Risk. The Income Fund’s investments
may be subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment risk occurs when the issuer of a
security can repay principal prior to the security’s maturity. Securities
subject to prepayment can offer less potential for gains during a declining
interest rate environment and similar or greater potential for loss in a rising
interest rate environment. In addition, the potential impact of prepayment
features on the price of a security can be difficult to predict and result in
greater volatility.
Inflation Risk. This is the risk that the value
of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation
decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of The Income
Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of The Income Fund’s distributions.
This risk increases as The Income Fund invests a greater portion of its assets
in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.
Commercial Paper Risk. The value of commercial
paper may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of
the issuing entity and tends to fall when interest rates rise and increase when
interest rates fall. Maturing commercial paper issuances are usually repaid by
the issuer from the proceeds of new commercial paper issuances. Consequently,
investments in commercial paper are subject to the risk the issuer cannot issue
enough new commercial paper or utilize other sources of cash to satisfy its
outstanding commercial paper, which is also known as rollover risk.
Illiquid Investments Risk. This is the risk
that the market for a security or other investment cannot accommodate an order
to buy or sell the security or other investment in the desired timeframe,
possibly preventing The Income Fund from selling these securities at an
advantageous price. This risk includes the risk that legal or contractual
restrictions on the resale of a security may affect The Income Fund’s ability to
sell the security when deemed appropriate or necessary by the Manager.
Derivatives and securities involving substantial market and credit risk tend to
involve greater illiquid investments risk. Over recent years illiquid
investments risk has increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary
market to make markets in securities has decreased, even as overall markets have
grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional
regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced
inventories. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate
environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally
decline, and, in certain circumstances, illiquid investments risk may be greater
for a particular security as a result of, among other things, changes in the
markets relating to that security, increased selling of the security by market
participants or increases in the size of the holding relative to other fund
holdings or to the issuer’s total issuance. In addition, liquid investments may
become more difficult to trade or dispose of after purchase by a fund,
particularly during periods of market turmoil or volatility. Investments that
are difficult to trade or dispose of may, particularly in changing markets, be
harder to value. Market turbulence and volatility in the U.S. and non‑U.S.
financial markets may increase the risks associated with an investment in The
Income Fund. This risk also includes the risk that trading on an exchange may be
halted because of market conditions.
Control and Substantial Positions Risk. The
Income Fund may invest in the securities of a company for the purpose of
affecting the management or control of the company or may have or acquire a
substantial position in the securities of a company, subject to applicable legal
restrictions with respect to the investment. Such an investment imposes
additional risks for The Income Fund other than a possible decline in the value
of the investment. The Income Fund, individually or together with other accounts
managed by the Manager, may obtain a controlling or other substantial position
in a Portfolio Company. Should The Income Fund and other accounts managed by the
Manager obtain such a position in a Portfolio Company, The Income Fund and the
Manager may be required to make filings with the SEC concerning holdings in the
Portfolio Company. The application of statutory, regulatory and other
requirements to The Income Fund, or to the Manager and its affiliates, could
restrict activities contemplated by The Income Fund, or by the Manager and its
affiliates, with respect to a Portfolio Company or limit the time and the manner
in which The Income Fund is able to dispose of its holdings or hedge such
holdings. The Income Fund, or the Manager and its affiliates, may be required to
obtain relief from the SEC or its staff prior to engaging in certain activities
with respect to a Portfolio Company that could be deemed a joint arrangement
under the 1940 Act. The foregoing restrictions and limitations may also apply
when a Director serves as a director of a Portfolio Company.
The
Income Fund may incur substantial expenses and costs when taking control or
other substantial positions in a company, including paying market prices for
securities whose value The Income Fund is required to discount when computing
the NAV of The Income Fund’s shares, and there is no guarantee that such
expenses and costs can be recouped. In addition, The Income Fund’s investments
could be frozen in minority positions and The Income Fund could incur
substantial losses.
The
Income Fund could be exposed to various legal claims by governmental entities,
or by a Portfolio Company, its security holders and its creditors, arising from,
among other things, the Fund’s status as an insider or control person of a
Portfolio Company or from the Manager’s designation of directors to serve on the
board of directors of a Portfolio Company. Such legal claims may include claims
that The Income Fund or the Manager (as a controlling person) is liable for
securities laws violations
20
by
the Portfolio Company or environmental damage or product defects caused by the
Portfolio Company or failure to supervise the Portfolio Company. Such legal
claims may also include claims that The Income Fund, as a control person or
significant shareholder of the Portfolio Company, has a fiduciary responsibility
to other shareholders in connection with The Income Fund’s voting or investment
decisions with respect to its holdings of the Portfolio Company’s shares. In
addition, potential conflicts of interest may arise when a Director serves on
the board of directors of a Portfolio Company and when the Director receives
compensation or other benefits for that service from the Portfolio Company. The
Board may consider actions that are necessary to address any such conflict,
including requiring the Director to recuse himself from voting on any matter to
which the conflict relates.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, neither The Income Fund nor the Manager intends to have
unilateral control of any Portfolio Company, and neither may be able to control
the timing or occurrence of an exit strategy from any Portfolio Company.
Political, Economic and Regulatory Risk.
Changes in economic and tax policies, interest rates, inflation rates and
government instability, war or other political or economic actions or factors
may have an adverse effect on The Income Fund’s investments. Governmental and
regulatory actions, including tax law changes, may have unexpected or adverse
consequences on particular markets, strategies, or investments, including the
liquidity of investments. These actions and other developments may impact The
Income Fund’s ability to invest or remain invested in certain securities and
other assets. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which The
Income Fund itself is regulated. The Manager cannot predict the effects of any
new governmental regulation that may be implemented on the ability of The Income
Fund to invest in certain assets, or affect the Manager’s ability to access
financial markets, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental
regulation will not adversely affect The Income Fund’s ability to achieve its
investment objective.
Further
discussion about other risks of investing in The Income Fund may be found in the
SAI.
INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT
The
Manager is located at 5966 South Dixie Highway, Suite 300, South Miami, FL
33143. The Manager is a Delaware limited liability company and is registered
with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
as amended. As of February 29, 2024, the Manager reported assets under
management of approximately $1.83 billion.
The
Manager’s principal business is to provide financial management and advisory
services to individuals, corporations, partnerships, and other entities
throughout the world. Under a separate investment management agreement with the
Company, on behalf of each Fund (“Investment Management Agreement”), the Manager
manages each Fund’s investment portfolio and manages, or arranges to manage, all
other business affairs of each Fund.
Pursuant
to each Fund’s Investment Management Agreement, the Manager is eligible to be
paid by the Fund a management fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the daily
average net assets of the Fund for the Manager’s provision of investment
advisory and operating services to the Fund. Effective January 1, 2018, the
Manager has agreed to waive, on a voluntary basis, a portion of the management
fee of The Fairholme Fund and The Income Fund to the extent necessary to limit
the management fee paid to the Manager by The Fairholme Fund and The Income
Fund, respectively, to an annual rate of 0.80% of that Fund’s daily average NAV.
This Undertaking may be terminated by the Manager upon 60 days’ written notice
to the applicable Fund.
Under
each Investment Management Agreement, the Manager is responsible for paying the
Fund’s expenses for the following services: transfer agency, fund accounting,
fund administration, custody, legal, audit, compliance, directors’ fees, call
center, fulfillment, travel, insurance, rent, printing, postage and other office
supplies. The Manager is not responsible for paying for the following costs and
expenses of the Fund: commissions, brokerage fees, issue and transfer taxes, and
other costs chargeable to the Fund in connection with securities transactions or
in connection with securities owned by the Fund, taxes, interest, acquired fund
fees and related expenses, expenses in connection with litigation by or against
the Fund, and any other extraordinary expenses. Acquired fund fees are those
expenses that are incurred indirectly by a Fund as a result of its investment in
shares of one or more investment companies, which may include money market
funds.
A
discussion of the factors that the Board considered in approving each Fund’s
Investment Management Agreement is included in the Fund’s annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2023. The Funds’ annual
and semi-annual reports to shareholders also contain information concerning the
portfolio holdings of the Funds, including identifying for each such holding its
percentage of the Fund’s net assets as of the date of the report.
The
Funds’ Portfolio Manager
Bruce
R. Berkowitz is responsible for the day‑to‑day management of each Fund’s
portfolio. Mr. Berkowitz is the President and a Director of the Company.
Mr. Berkowitz has been Chief Investment Officer of the Manager since its
inception in 1997. Mr. Berkowitz also serves as a Director and Chairman of
the Board of Directors of The St. Joe Company, which is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Mr. Berkowitz has over 30 years of investment
management experience.
21
The
Company does not directly compensate any personnel of the Manager, including the
portfolio manager. The SAI provides additional information about the
compensation of the portfolio manager, as well as (i) other accounts
managed by the portfolio manager, and (ii) ownership of each Fund’s
securities by the portfolio manager.
Conflicts
of Interest
In
addition to acting as the investment adviser of each Fund, the Manager serves as
the investment adviser to other accounts. It is the policy of the Manager to
treat all clients fairly and equitably, and the Manager has adopted policies and
procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that no particular client is
disadvantaged by the activities for other clients. There are, however, inherent
conflicts of interest that may, from time to time, affect each Fund.
The
Manager has adopted policies and procedures that are intended to address
conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities.
Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be
similar across similar accounts, minimizing the potential for conflicts of
interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Investment
opportunities may, however, be allocated differently among accounts due to the
particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash
position, tax status, risk tolerance, and investment restrictions or for other
reasons. In addition, as a consequence of size, investment powers, and founding
documents, other accounts managed or advised by the Manager may pursue
strategies not available to a Fund and may invest in securities in which a Fund
does not participate. In some circumstances, a Fund may pursue strategies or
purchase investments that are not pursued by or purchased for other accounts
managed by the Manager. As a result of pursuing different strategies and
objectives, the performance of other accounts may differ materially from the
performance of a Fund.
The
Manager and the Company have adopted Codes of Ethics that are designed to detect
and prevent conflicts of interest when personnel of the Manager own, buy or sell
securities that may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients of the Manager.
Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict
of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or
considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale
by an employee to a client.
Mr. Berkowitz
serves as a Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors of The St. Joe
Company, securities of which are held by The Fairholme Fund; and such service
raises potential conflicts of interest for this individual, as he is a fiduciary
of both the Company and The St. Joe Company, and subjects The Fairholme Fund to
the risks, limitations and restrictions described under “Control and Substantial
Positions Risk”.
HOW
TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUNDS
Determining
Share Prices
Shares
of each Fund are offered at such Fund’s per share NAV. A Fund’s per share NAV is
calculated by (1) adding the value of the Fund’s investments, cash, and
other assets, (2) subtracting the Fund’s liabilities, and then
(3) dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding for the Fund.
Each Fund’s per share NAV is computed on days on which the NYSE is open for
business and is based on market prices or fair value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities as of the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (currently 4:00
p.m., Eastern Time). A Fund’s NAV is calculated as soon as practicable following
the close of regular trading on the NYSE. In the event that the NYSE closes
early, a Fund’s NAV will be determined based on the prices of such Fund’s
portfolio securities at the time the NYSE closes. If a Fund invests in
securities that are primarily traded on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends
or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the NAV of the Fund’s
shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or
redeem the Fund’s shares.
Each
Fund values its securities at current market value determined on the basis of
market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are
unreliable, at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved
by the Board. Pursuant to Rule 2a‑5 under the 1940 Act, the Board has designated
the Manager as valuation designee to perform fair value determinations relating
to each Fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight. The
Manager has established a valuation and liquidity risk management committee,
which is comprised of senior personnel of the Manager, to carry out the
Manager’s responsibilities as valuation designee.
The
Manager may use fair value pricing under circumstances that include when market
quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, when the prices or
values available do not represent the fair value of the investment, and when an
investment is determined to be illiquid or restricted. In addition, under
certain circumstances to discourage potential arbitrage market timing in Fund
shares, the Manager may use fair value pricing for securities traded in non‑U.S.
markets.
To
the extent that a Fund holds securities traded in foreign markets that close
prior to U.S. markets, significant events, including company-specific
developments or broad market moves, may affect the value of foreign securities
held by the Fund between the time the foreign market closes and the time the
Fund calculates its daily NAV. This is because each Fund calculates its NAV
based on closing prices or fair values of the Fund’s portfolio securities as of
the close of trading on the NYSE, which gives rise
22
to
the possibility that events may have occurred in the interim that would affect
the value of these securities. Consequently, a Fund’s NAV may be affected during
a period when shareholders are unable to purchase or redeem their shares in the
Fund. While fair value pricing may be more commonly used with foreign equity
securities, it may also be used with thinly-traded domestic securities,
fixed-income securities or other assets held by the Funds.
Fair
value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair
value determined for a security is materially different than the value that
could be realized upon the sale of that security.
Opening
and Adding to Your Account
Shareholders
eligible to invest in the Funds can do so by mail, by wire transfer, through
participating financial service professionals, and online at
www.fairholmefunds.com (click on the “MY ACCOUNT” tab and follow the
instructions). After you have established your account and made your first
purchase, you may also make subsequent purchases by telephone, online or through
an automatic investment plan. Any questions you may have can be answered by
calling Shareholder Services at 1‑866‑202‑2263.
To
help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify,
and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
As
requested on the account application (“Application”), you must supply your full
name, date of birth, social security number or taxpayer identification number,
and permanent street address. Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will
not be accepted. For certain entities opening an account, such as trusts,
estates, corporations, partnerships or other organizations, identifying
documentation is required. If you need additional assistance when completing the
Application, please call 1‑866‑202‑2263 and a representative from Shareholder
Services will help you.
A
Fund may accept or reject an account without explanation. If a Fund has
questions about your identity or the identity of any entity seeking to open an
account, it may disallow transactions for the account until confirming
information is received. A Fund reserves the right to close any account within
five business days if requested information or documentation is not received, or
if an identity is not verified. The investor’s shares may be redeemed at the net
asset value next calculated after the decision to close the account is made. A
Fund will not be responsible for any losses or damages (including lost
investment opportunities) resulting from any restriction placed upon your
account or for closing your account. By opening an account, you acknowledge and
agree to comply with these procedures, and accept responsibility for any losses
or damages resulting from their implementation.
Purchasing
Shares by Mail
A
shareholder eligible to invest in a Fund may purchase shares by mail by
completing the Application, making a check payable to the Fund in which the
shareholder wishes to invest, and mailing the completed Application and check
to:
|
| |
U.S.
Mail |
|
Fairholme
Funds, Inc. |
|
|
P.O.
Box 534443 |
|
|
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15253-4443 |
| |
Overnight |
|
Fairholme
Funds, Inc. |
|
|
Attention:
534443 |
|
|
500
Ross Street, 154‑0520 |
|
|
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15262 |
The
Funds and their service providers do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or
other independent delivery services to be their agents and take no
responsibility for their actions.
A
shareholder eligible to invest in a Fund can make subsequent purchases by making
a check payable to the Fund in which the shareholder wishes to invest and
mailing the check to the above-mentioned address. On the check, be sure to
include your name and account number.
Purchasing
Shares by Wire Transfer
Before
funds can be wired for an initial investment by a shareholder eligible to invest
in a Fund, the Fund’s transfer agent, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
(the “Transfer Agent”), must have received a completed Application with respect
to the investment. You may send an Application to the Transfer Agent by mail or
overnight delivery service. If you plan to wire funds on the same day you open
your account, a Fund may accept a fax copy of the Application; however, the
Transfer Agent will still require the original Application. Upon receipt of your
completed Application, the Transfer Agent will establish an account for you and
assign an account number.
Prior
to sending wire transfers, please contact Shareholder Services at 1‑866‑202‑2263
for specific wiring instructions and to facilitate prompt and accurate credit
upon receipt of your wire.
23
Wired
funds must be received prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE
(currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) to be eligible for same day pricing. The
Funds and their service providers are not responsible for any consequences of
delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire systems, or from
incomplete wiring instructions.
Purchasing
Shares Through Financial Service Organizations
Certain
financial service organizations, including broker-dealers, investment advisers,
and banks (collectively, “Financial Service Organizations”), have made
arrangements with the Funds so that an investor may purchase, redeem or exchange
Fund shares through such organizations. In certain situations, a Financial
Service Organization may designate another financial entity or agent to receive
purchase, redemption or exchange orders relating to Fund shares. The Funds will
be deemed to have received purchase, redemption or exchange instructions when
the Financial Service Organization or its agent receives the instructions,
provided that the instructions are in “Proper Form” (as defined in the
subsection in this Prospectus entitled “How to Buy Shares of the Funds –
Miscellaneous Purchase Information”), and have been transmitted in a timely
manner. Orders transmitted through Financial Service Organizations that are
received prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time), will be priced at the relevant Fund’s per share NAV next
calculated following the close of regular trading on that day. If you are a
client of a Financial Service Organization, such organization may charge a
separate transaction fee or a fee for administrative services in connection with
investments in Fund shares and may impose different account minimums and other
requirements. These fees and requirements would be in addition to those imposed
by the Fund. The minimum subsequent investment amounts with respect to each Fund
may be waived for subsequent investments made through omnibus account
arrangements.
If
you are investing through a Financial Service Organization, please refer to its
program materials for any additional special provisions or conditions that may
be different from those described in this Prospectus. (For example, some or all
of the services and privileges described may not be available to you.) Financial
Service Organizations have the responsibility for transmitting purchase orders
and funds, facilitating exchanges of shares of one Fund for shares of another
Fund, and crediting the Financial Service Organizations’ customers’ accounts
following redemptions, in a timely manner in accordance with their customer
agreements and this Prospectus. If for any reason your Financial Service
Organization is not able to accommodate your purchase request, please call
Shareholder Services at 1‑866‑202‑2263 to find out how you can purchase Fund
shares.
At
its own expense, the Manager pays certain Financial Service Organizations fees
for providing distribution and distribution-related services and/or for
performing certain administrative and shareholder servicing functions for the
benefit of Fund shareholders. These payments can create an incentive for
Financial Service Organizations to recommend the purchase of Fund shares over
other investment opportunities. In addition, at its own expense, the Manager
pays the distributor of the Funds’ shares a fee in connection with its services.
Purchasing
Shares Through Automatic Investment Plan
Shareholders
eligible to invest in a Fund can make additional purchases at regular intervals
through the Automatic Investment Plan (the “AIP”). The AIP provides a convenient
method to have money deducted directly from your checking or savings account for
investment in Fund shares. In order to participate in the AIP, your financial
institution must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network;
however, the account being debited may not be a mutual fund or “pass through”
account. Purchases under the AIP are generally subject to a minimum of $250 per
month. Shareholders of The Fairholme Fund who became AIP members prior to
September 1, 2008 are subject to a minimum purchase amount of $100 per
month. If your bank rejects your payment, the Transfer Agent will charge a fee,
currently $25, to your account. To begin participating in the AIP, please
complete the AIP section on the Application or call Shareholder Services at
1‑866‑202‑2263. Any request to change or terminate your AIP should be submitted
to the Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to your desired
effective date. A Fund may alter, modify, amend or terminate the AIP at any
time, and will notify you at least 30 days in advance if it does so.
Purchasing
Shares by Telephone
To
purchase shares by telephone, a shareholder eligible to invest in a Fund must
have an account authorizing such purchases prior to the call. An initial
purchase of shares may not be made by telephone. Each telephone purchase of a
Fund’s shares must be for a minimum of $1,000 for both regular and IRA accounts
purchasing shares of a Fund. Shares of a Fund purchased by telephone will be
purchased at that Fund’s per share NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent
receives the purchase order. Please call Shareholder Services at 1‑866‑202‑2263
for further details.
You
may make telephone purchases if you have an account at a bank that is a member
of the ACH network. Most transfers are completed within two business days of
your call. To preserve flexibility, the Company may revise or eliminate the
ability to purchase Fund shares by phone, or may charge a fee for such service,
although the Company does not currently expect to charge such a fee. See the
subsection of this Prospectus entitled “General Information – Transacting in
Shares by Telephone or Online” below.
24
Purchasing
Shares Online
To
purchase shares online, a shareholder eligible to invest in a Fund must have an
online account. New accounts may be opened online at www.fairholmefunds.com
(click on the “MY ACCOUNT” tab and follow the instructions). Initial and
subsequent purchases of Fund shares can be made online, subject to the minimum
investment requirements of the Fund of which shares are purchased. Shares of a
Fund purchased online will be purchased at that Fund’s per share NAV next
determined after the Transfer Agent receives the purchase order. Please call
Shareholder Services at 1‑866‑202‑2263 for further details.
You
may make online purchases if you are a shareholder eligible to invest in a Fund
and you have an account at a bank that is a member of the ACH network. Most
transfers are completed within two business days of your authorization. To
preserve flexibility, the Company may revise or eliminate the ability to
purchase Fund shares online. See the subsection of this Prospectus entitled
“General Information – Transacting in Shares by Telephone or Online” below.
Miscellaneous
Purchase Information
Each
Fund reserves the right to refuse to accept any Application or any purchase
order. The Manager may waive the minimum investment amounts in its discretion.
Purchase orders will not be accepted unless they are in “Proper Form.” “Proper
Form,” with respect to purchase orders, generally means that you are eligible to
purchase shares of the Fund, an acceptable form of payment accompanies the
purchase order, and the purchase order includes at least the following
information:
|
(1) |
Your
name and account number; |
|
(3) |
The
name of the Fund in which you wish to purchase shares;
|
|
(4) |
The
number of shares to be purchased or the dollar value of the amount to be
purchased; |
|
(5) |
All
required signatures of all account owners exactly as they are registered
on the account; |
|
(6) |
Any
required signatures, medallion guaranteed; and |
|
(7) |
Any
supporting legal documentation that is required in the case of estates,
trusts, corporations, or partnerships, and certain other types of
accounts. |
Proper
Form requirements may be modified to reflect appropriate regulations, industry
practices or other requirements of the Funds or the Transfer Agent. Acceptable
forms of payment include: wire transfer from, or check drawn on, a U.S. bank,
savings and loan association or credit union. All checks must be in U.S.
dollars. The Funds will not accept payment in cash, coins, currency or money
orders. The Funds do not accept cashier checks in amounts of less than $10,000.
To prevent check fraud, the Funds will not accept third party checks, Treasury
checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase
of Fund shares. The Funds are unable to accept post-dated checks, post-dated
online bill pay checks, or any conditional order or payment.
The
Transfer Agent will charge a fee, currently $25, against a shareholder’s
account, in addition to any loss sustained by a Fund, for any payment that is
returned. In addition, shareholders will be charged fees by the Transfer Agent
for outgoing wire transfers, returned checks and stop payment orders relating to
such shareholders’ transactions. IRAs and Coverdell education savings accounts
will be charged an annual custodial maintenance fee by the Funds’ custodian.
It
is the policy of the Funds to not accept Applications or purchase orders under
certain circumstances or in amounts considered disadvantageous to shareholders.
The Funds reserve the right to reject any Application.
A
purchase order placed with the Transfer Agent in Proper Form received on a
business day prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (currently 4:00
p.m., Eastern Time), will be processed on the day it is received. A purchase
order in Proper Form received on a business day after the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), will be processed on
the following business day.
If
you place an order to purchase Fund shares through a securities broker or
intermediary and you place your order in Proper Form before the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), on any business day in
accordance with its procedures, your order will be processed at the NAV per
share next calculated following the close of regular trading on the NYSE that
day, provided that the securities broker or intermediary transmits your order to
the Transfer Agent in a timely manner in accordance with the rules established
by the Funds and current regulatory requirements. The securities broker or
intermediary must send to the Transfer Agent immediately available funds in the
amount of the purchase price within one business day of placing the order.
After
you have established your account and made your first purchase, you may also
make subsequent purchases, if you are eligible, by telephone or online. Please
note that all telephone orders are subject to verification.
Consistent
with current regulatory requirements, it is permissible for financial
intermediaries and retirement plan record keepers to aggregate mutual fund
orders received prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (currently
4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), and transmit them to the Transfer Agent after
4:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
25
Policies
Regarding Frequent Trading of Fund Shares
In
the opinion of the Manager and the Board, short-term trading of Fund shares
creates risks for each Fund and its shareholders, including disruptions in
carrying out each Fund’s investment strategies, increases in administrative and
transactions costs, and potential dilution from traders successful at seeking
short-term profits.
A
portion of each Fund’s portfolio may be allocated to investments in foreign
securities and such allocation may cause the Fund to be susceptible to
short-term trading strategies. This is because foreign securities are typically
traded on markets that close before the time that the Fund calculates its NAV,
typically at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, which gives rise to the possibility that
developments may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of
these securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets
can allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit
differences in Fund share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign
securities established some time before such Fund calculates its own share
price. It is intended that the use of the Company’s valuation procedures will
result in adjustments to closing market prices of foreign securities that
reflect what is believed to be the fair value of those securities at the time a
Fund calculates its NAV. The Funds expect, but there can be no guarantee, that
the use of fair value pricing, in addition to the market timing policies
discussed below, will significantly reduce a shareholder’s ability to engage in
strategies that are detrimental to other Fund shareholders.
The
ability to detect and curtail excessive trading practices may be limited by
operational systems and technological limitations. In addition, the Funds
receive purchase, exchange, and redemption orders through financial
intermediaries and cannot always know or reasonably detect excessive trading
that may be facilitated by these financial intermediaries or by the use of
omnibus account arrangements offered by these financial intermediaries to
investors. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of
the Funds, particularly among certain financial intermediaries, such as brokers
and retirement plans. These arrangements often permit the financial intermediary
to aggregate its clients’ transactions and ownership positions. In these
circumstances, the identity of the shareholders often is not known to the Funds.
The Funds have entered into agreements with financial intermediaries to ensure
that comparable surveillance and reporting procedures are applied by such
financial intermediaries to omnibus accounts as will be applied to non‑omnibus
accounts. However, there is no guarantee that the reporting and surveillance
procedures will be the same across all financial intermediaries or that they
will be successful in detecting abusive market timing practices.
The
Company has adopted policies and procedures with respect to market timing and
the frequent purchase and redemption of Fund shares. In addition, The Fairholme
Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2% on the value of its shares that are redeemed
or exchanged within 60 calendar days of purchase. See the subsection of this
Prospectus titled “How to Sell (Redeem) Your Shares – Redemption Fee” below.
Under these policies and procedures, the Funds will rely on the Chief Compliance
Officer of the Company to work in conjunction with the Transfer Agent (or
another agent of the Funds) to monitor trading patterns that may constitute
abusive market timing activities. The Chief Compliance Officer will make the
final determination regarding whether a particular trading pattern constitutes
abusive market timing. If the Chief Compliance Officer determines that
impermissible market timing has occurred, future purchases may be restricted or
prohibited. However, sales of Fund shares back to the Funds or redemptions will
continue as permitted by the terms disclosed in this Prospectus.
HOW
TO SELL (REDEEM) YOUR SHARES
You
may sell your shares at any time. You may request the sale of your shares either
by mail, by telephone or online at www.fairholmefunds.com. See the subsections
of this Prospectus entitled “Selling Shares by Mail,” “Selling Shares by
Telephone,” and “Selling Shares Online” below.
“Proper
Form” with respect to redemption requests currently means that the redemption
requests must generally include:
|
(1) |
Your
name and account number; |
|
(2) |
The
name of the Fund from which you wish to redeem shares;
|
|
(3) |
The
number of shares to be redeemed or the dollar value of the amount to be
redeemed; |
|
(4) |
All
required signatures of all account owners exactly as they are registered
on the account; |
|
(5) |
Any
required signatures, medallion guaranteed; and |
|
(6) |
Any
supporting legal documentation that is required in the case of estates,
trusts, corporations, or partnerships, and certain other types of
accounts. |
Proper
Form requirements may be modified to reflect appropriate regulations, industry
practices or other requirements of the Funds or the Transfer Agent. A redemption
order placed with the Transfer Agent in Proper Form received on a business day
prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern
Time), will be processed on the day it is received. A redemption order in Proper
Form received on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE
(currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) will be processed on the following
business day. The redemption price you receive will be the Fund’s per share NAV
next calculated after receipt of the redemption request in Proper Form.
26
If
you place an order to redeem Fund shares through a securities broker or
intermediary and you place your order in Proper Form before the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), on any business day in
accordance with its procedures, your order will be processed at the NAV per
share next calculated following the close of regular trading on the NYSE that
day, provided that the securities broker or intermediary transmits your order to
the Transfer Agent in a timely manner in accordance with the rules established
by the Funds and current regulatory requirements.
Payment
of redemption proceeds will generally be made within three business days of the
valuation date immediately following receipt of the redemption request, unless
otherwise expressly agreed by the parties at the time of the transaction. If you
purchase your shares by check and then redeem your shares before your check has
cleared, a Fund may hold your redemption proceeds until your check clears or for
15 days, whichever comes first. For redemptions paid in cash, each Fund
typically expects to meet redemption requests using the Fund’s then-existing
holdings of cash or cash equivalents. Subject to market conditions and other
considerations, at times, such as during stressed market conditions, a Fund may
use proceeds from the sale of securities to meet redemption requests. Unless
otherwise prohibited by law, each Fund also reserves the right to pay
redemptions in‑kind, using portfolio securities to pay redemption proceeds, and
may meet redemption requests partly in cash and partly in portfolio securities.
Selling
Shares by Mail
Sale
requests should be mailed via U.S. mail or overnight courier service to:
|
| |
U.S.
Mail |
|
Fairholme
Funds, Inc. |
|
|
P.O.
Box 534443 |
|
|
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15253-4443 |
| |
Overnight |
|
Fairholme
Funds, Inc. |
|
|
Attention:
534443 |
|
|
500
Ross Street, 154‑0520 |
|
|
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15262 |
The
Funds and their service providers do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or
other independent delivery services to be their agents and take no
responsibility for their actions.
Signature
Guarantee Requirements
A
medallion signature guarantee is required to redeem shares in the following
situations:
|
• |
|
If
ownership is changed on your account; |
|
• |
|
When
redemption proceeds are sent to any person, address or bank account not on
record; |
|
• |
|
Written
requests to wire redemption proceeds (if not previously authorized on the
account); |
|
• |
|
When
establishing or modifying certain services on an account;
|
|
• |
|
If
a change of address was received by the Transfer Agent within the last 30
days; or |
|
• |
|
For
all redemptions in excess of $50,000 from any shareholder account.
|
In
addition to the situations described above, each of the Funds and the Transfer
Agent reserve the right to require a medallion signature guarantee in other
instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.
Selling
Shares by Telephone
If
you elected to use telephone redemption on your Application when you initially
purchased shares (or subsequently, in accordance with the Funds’ and the
Transfer Agent’s procedures for doing so), you may redeem up to a $50,000 value
of your Fund shares by calling Shareholder Services at 1‑866‑202‑2263. Investors
may have a check sent to the address of record, proceeds may be wired to a
shareholder’s bank account of record, or funds may be sent via electronic funds
transfer through the ACH network to the bank account of record. Wires are
currently subject to a $15 fee. There is no charge if redemption proceeds are
sent via the ACH system and credit is generally available within three business
days. If a request has been made to change the address of the account and was
received by a Fund or the Transfer Agent within 30 days of the redemption
request, you may not redeem by telephone. Once a telephone transaction has been
placed, it cannot be canceled or modified.
The
Transfer Agent employs certain procedures designed to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine. Such procedures may be modified from time
to time and may include requiring some form of personal identification prior to
acting upon telephonic instructions, providing written confirmations of all such
transactions, and/or tape recording all telephonic instructions. Assuming
procedures such as the above have been followed, neither any of the Funds nor
the Transfer Agent will be liable for any loss, cost or expense for acting upon
telephone instructions that are believed to be genuine. The Company shall have
the authority, as your agent, to redeem shares in your account to cover any such
loss. As a result of this policy, you will bear the risk of any loss unless the
Fund failed to follow procedures such as those outlined above. If a Fund fails
to follow such procedures, it may be liable for losses that result from such
failure.
27
Selling
Shares Online
If
you elected to establish online account access, you may redeem up to $50,000 in
value of Fund shares by visiting the Funds’ website at www.fairholmefunds.com.
Investors may have a check sent to the address of record, proceeds may be wired
to a shareholder’s bank account of record, or funds may be sent via electronic
funds transfer through the ACH network to the bank account of record. Wires are
subject to a fee, currently $15. There is no charge if redemption proceeds are
sent via the ACH system and credit is generally available within three business
days. If a request has been made to change the address of the account and was
received by the Fund or the Transfer Agent within 30 days of the redemption
request, you may not redeem online via check to the address of record. Once an
online transaction has been placed, it cannot be canceled or modified.
The
Transfer Agent employs certain procedures designed to confirm that instructions
communicated online are genuine. Such procedures may be modified from time to
time and may include requiring some form of personal identification prior to
acting upon online instructions and providing written confirmations of all such
transactions. Assuming procedures such as the above have been followed, none of
the Funds nor the Transfer Agent will be liable for any loss, cost or expense
for acting upon online transactions that are believed to be genuine. The Company
shall have the authority, as your agent, to redeem shares in your account to
cover any such loss. As a result of this policy, you will bear the risk of any
loss unless the Fund failed to follow procedures such as those outlined above.
If a Fund fails to follow such procedures, it may be liable for losses that
result from such failure. Please call Shareholder Services at 1‑866‑202‑2263 for
further details.
Wiring
Redemption Proceeds
You
may request that the redemption proceeds be wired to your designated bank if it
is a member bank or a correspondent of a member bank of the Federal Reserve
System. Wires are subject to a fee, currently $15.
Payment
of Redemption Proceeds
Each
Fund is currently committed pursuant to its Rule 18f‑1 election to pay redeeming
shareholders in cash for all redemptions of an amount equal to the lesser of
$250,000 or 1% of the NAV of such Fund within any 90‑day period. Each Fund
reserves the right to pay redemption proceeds by distributing portfolio
securities for any redemption request (or series of requests within any 90‑day
period) exceeding the lesser of the amounts discussed above.
Redeeming
shareholders will incur brokerage and other costs in connection with the sale of
any portfolio security received in connection with a redemption request. In
addition, as a result of subsequent market volatility, the net proceeds from the
ultimate sale of any securities received upon a redemption may vary, either
positively or negatively, and perhaps significantly, from the redemption value
of the Fund’s shares.
Redemption
at the Option of a Fund
If
the value of the shares in your account falls below $2,000, a Fund may notify
you that, unless your account is increased to $2,000 in value, it will redeem
all of your shares and close the account by paying you the redemption proceeds
and any distributions declared and unpaid at the date of redemption. You will
have 30 days after notice to bring the account up to $2,000 before any action is
taken. This right of redemption shall not apply if the value of your account
drops below $2,000 as the result of market action. Each Fund also reserves the
right to cause the redemption of any shareholder if it believes that continued
ownership of Fund shares by such shareholder may adversely affect the Fund or
its other shareholders.
Redemption
Fee
The
Fairholme Fund assesses a 2% fee on the proceeds of its shares that are redeemed
or exchanged within 60 calendar days of their purchase. For purposes of applying
the fee, the first day of the period will be the settlement date. Shares will be
redeemed on a first‑in, first‑out basis. The redemption fee is paid to The
Fairholme Fund for the benefit of remaining shareholders, and is intended to
discourage short-term trading of The Fairholme Fund shares and to offset the
trading costs, market impact and other costs associated with short-term trading
in The Fairholme Fund shares. The Fairholme Fund reserves the right to waive the
redemption fee if it is determined that such waiver is consistent with the best
interests of The Fairholme Fund and its long-term shareholders.
The
redemption fee is not imposed in the following situations:
|
• |
|
periodic
distributions from retirement accounts (including IRAs and retirement
plans); |
|
• |
|
redemption
of reinvested distributions; |
|
• |
|
when
The Fairholme Fund cannot identify the beneficial owner in certain omnibus
accounts if The Fairholme Fund has received assurances that a system
allowing for the redemption fee will be implemented within a reasonable
time when and if required by any relevant regulation;
|
|
• |
|
when
the shares are redeemed in certain hardship situations, including
death or disability of the shareholder; |
|
• |
|
shares
redeemed by The Fairholme Fund; |
|
• |
|
shares
redeemed to return an excess contribution to an IRA account; or
|
|
• |
|
shares
redeemed in connection with qualified default investment alternatives.
|
28
Exchange
Privileges
Shareholders
may exchange shares held in one Fund for shares of another Fund, subject to the
minimum investment requirements of the Fund in which shares are purchased. The
Fairholme Fund assesses a 2% fee on the proceeds of its shares that are
exchanged within 60 days of their purchase. Requests to exchange shares can be
made in writing, by phone or online. The Funds and the Transfer Agent employ
procedures, including providing written confirmations, reasonably designed to
ensure the genuineness of instructions received from any person with appropriate
account information. If the Funds or the Transfer Agent fail to employ such
procedures, they may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions. Redemptions and purchases associated with an exchange are
processed simultaneously at the share prices next determined after the exchange
order is received. Each Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange order.
Exchanges generally have the same tax consequences as ordinary sales and
purchases.
INCOME
AND CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS
Income
distributions paid by each Fund are derived from the Fund’s net investment
income. The Fairholme Fund intends to declare and pay net investment income
distributions (if any) annually in December. The Fairholme Fund’s net investment
income is generally made up of dividends received from the stocks as well as
interest accrued and paid on any other debt obligations, including commercial
paper, that might be held in The Fairholme Fund’s portfolio. The Income Fund
intends to declare and pay net investment income distributions (if any)
quarterly in March, June, September and December. The Income Fund’s net
investment income is generally made up of interest accrued and paid on debt
obligations as well as dividends received from stocks held in The Income Fund’s
portfolio.
Each
Fund realizes capital gains when it sells a security for more than it paid and a
capital loss when it sells a security for less than it paid. Each Fund intends
to make distributions of its net realized capital gains (after any reductions
for capital loss carry forwards) annually, if required.
Unless
you elect in writing to have your periodic distributions of income and capital
gain paid in cash, your distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of
the applicable Fund from which distributions were paid. You may change the
manner in which your income and capital gain distributions are paid at any time
by writing to the Transfer Agent or by modifying your distribution options
online if you have enrolled in online account access. In‑kind distributions by a
Fund are not covered by your reinvestment election and can only be reinvested in
the Fund with the prior approval of the Fund.
TAX
CONSIDERATIONS
Each
Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, so as to be relieved of federal
income tax on its capital gains and net investment income currently distributed
to its shareholders.
Distributions
of investment income and of net short-term capital gains are generally taxable
to you as ordinary income. Distributions attributable to qualified dividend
income received by a Fund may be eligible for preferential tax rates. Dividends
received from REITs generally do not constitute qualified dividend income.
However, certain REIT dividends attributable to trade or business income of the
REIT may qualify for a reduced rate of taxation as qualified business income in
the hands of individuals, trusts and estates, provided certain holding period
and other requirements are satisfied by the shareholder. Distributions of
capital gains are taxable based on a Fund’s holding period, either short-term or
long-term, regardless of the length of time that you have held shares in such
Fund. Income and capital gain distributions are generally taxable, whether you
receive them in cash or they are reinvested in additional shares of a Fund.
For
federal income tax purposes, you will be advised annually as to the types of
distributions paid by each Fund.
The
Board may declare a special pro rata distribution of specified Fund assets,
which may be paid in cash or in securities (or partly in cash and partly in
securities). Such a distribution may constitute a return of capital and, as
described above, can only be reinvested in the Fund with the prior approval of
the Fund. You should consult a tax advisor regarding the implication of any such
distribution to you, which may be a taxable event.
A
redemption or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event and, accordingly, a
capital gain or loss may be recognized. You are encouraged to consult a tax
advisor regarding the effect of federal, state, local, and foreign taxes on an
investment in the Funds.
Cost Basis Reporting. As part of the
Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, mutual funds are required to
report to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) the “cost basis” of shares
acquired by a shareholder on or after January 1, 2012 (“covered shares”)
and subsequently redeemed. These requirements do not apply to investments
through a tax‑deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual
retirement plan. The cost basis of a share is generally its purchase price
adjusted for dividends, return of capital, and other corporate
actions. Cost basis is used to determine whether a redemption (i.e., a sale or exchange) of
29
the
shares results in a gain or loss. If you redeem covered shares during any
year, then the Fund will report the cost basis of such covered shares to the IRS
and you on Form 1099‑B.
Each
Fund will permit you to elect from among several IRS‑accepted cost basis methods
to calculate the cost basis of your covered shares. If you do not affirmatively
elect a cost basis method, then the Fund’s default cost basis calculation
method, which is currently the Average Cost method, will be applied to your
account(s). The cost basis method elected or applied may not be changed
after the settlement date of a sale of Fund shares.
If
you hold Fund shares through a broker (or another nominee), please contact that
broker (nominee) with respect to the reporting of cost basis and available
elections for your account.
You
are encouraged to consult your tax advisor regarding the application of the cost
basis reporting rules and, in particular, which cost basis calculation method
you should elect.
GENERAL
INFORMATION
Transacting in Shares by Telephone or
Online. Your ability to purchase, sell or exchange shares, or to
otherwise communicate about a Fund, Fund shares or your account, by telephone or
online is dependent on the equipment, software, systems, data, and services
provided by various third parties. You should be aware that the Internet is an
unsecured, unstable, and unregulated environment. The Funds cannot guarantee
that any communication transmitted or transaction conducted by telephone or
online will be completely secure. In addition, there may be delays, malfunctions
or other disruptions. If this occurs, or if a telephone number or website is
unavailable to transact in shares of a Fund, you should use another method
described in this Prospectus to complete the transaction.
None
of the Funds, any of the Funds’ affiliates or the Transfer Agent will be liable
for any delays or malfunctions or for unauthorized interception or access to
communications or account information, provided that the Funds and the service
providers have followed their respective procedures addressing telephone and
online privileges. In addition, none of the Funds, any of their affiliates or
the Transfer Agent will be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for
following instructions communicated by telephone or through the Internet,
including fraudulent or unauthorized instructions, provided that the Funds or
the service providers accepting the instructions reasonably believe the
instructions were genuine.
Electronic Delivery of
Documents. Electronic copies of account statements, prospectuses,
privacy notices, and annual and semi-annual reports are available through the
Funds’ website. Shareholders can sign up for electronic delivery of such
documents by enrolling in the Funds’ electronic delivery program. To enroll,
please visit www.fairholmefunds.com (click on the “MY ACCOUNT” tab and follow
the instructions). If you need assistance, call Shareholder Services at
1‑866‑202‑2263.
Share Certificates. The Funds will not
issue certificates evidencing ownership of shares. Instead, your account will be
credited with the number of shares purchased, relieving you of responsibility
for safekeeping of certificates, and the need to deliver them upon redemption.
Written confirmations are issued for all share transactions.
Performance Comparisons and Other
Information. In reports or other communications to investors, or in
advertising material, a Fund may describe general economic and market conditions
affecting such Fund and may compare its performance with other mutual funds as
listed in the rankings prepared by nationally recognized rating services and
financial publications that monitor mutual fund performance. Each Fund may also,
from time to time, compare its performance to one or more appropriate market or
economic indices. Publications other than those distributed by the Funds may
contain comparisons of the Funds’ performance to the performance of various
indices and investments for which reliable data is widely available. These
publications may also include averages, performance rankings or other
information prepared by recognized organizations providing mutual fund
statistics. The Funds are not responsible for the accuracy of any data published
by third party organizations.
Codes of Ethics. The Board has approved
the Codes of Ethics (“Codes”) of the Company and the Manager concerning the
trading activities of certain personnel. The Board is responsible for overseeing
the implementation of the Company’s Code. The Codes govern investment personnel
who may have knowledge of the investment activities of the Funds. The Codes
require these investment personnel to file regular reports concerning their
personal securities transactions and prohibit certain activities that might
result in harm to the Funds. The Company and the Manager have filed copies of
their respective Codes with the SEC. The Codes are available on the SEC’s EDGAR
database at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or copies may be obtained, after
paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request (
[email protected]).
Anti-Money Laundering Procedures. The
Board has approved procedures designed to prevent and detect attempts to launder
money as required under the USA PATRIOT Act. The day‑to‑day responsibility for
monitoring and reporting any such activities has been delegated to the Transfer
Agent, subject to the oversight and supervision of the Board.
30
Identity Theft Procedures. The Board has
approved procedures designed to prevent and detect identity theft pursuant to
Regulation S‑ID. The day‑to‑day responsibility for monitoring and reporting any
such activities has been delegated to the Transfer Agent, subject to the
oversight and supervision of the Board.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. The
Company has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures under which the Company
votes proxies relating to securities held by each Fund (“Proxy Voting Policy”).
The Company’s primary consideration in its Proxy Voting Policy is the financial
interest of each Fund and its shareholders. The Proxy Voting Policy is included
as an exhibit to the SAI, which is available upon request and without charge by
calling Shareholder Services at 1‑866‑202‑2263.
Information
regarding how proxies related to the Funds’ portfolio holdings were voted during
the 12‑month period ending June 30th will be available, without charge,
upon request by calling Shareholder Services at 1‑866‑202‑2263, and on the SEC’s
website at www.sec.gov.
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports. The Funds’
annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain information concerning
the portfolio holdings of the Funds, including identifying for each such holding
its percentage of the Fund’s net assets as of the date of the report.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policy. The
Company has established a policy with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’
portfolio holdings. A description of this policy is provided in the SAI.
Notice Regarding Unclaimed Property. If no
activity occurs in your account within the time period specified by applicable
state law, your property may be transferred to the appropriate state.
31
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS – THE FAIRHOLME FUND
The
Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand The Fairholme
Fund’s financial performance for the past five years of operations. Certain
information reflects financial results for a single share of The Fairholme Fund.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in The Fairholme Fund (assuming reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, The Fairholme Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm, whose report, along with The Fairholme Fund’s financial
statements, is included in The Fairholme Fund’s annual report, which is
available upon request.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended November 30, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Per Share
Operating Performance |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
Net Asset
Value, Beginning of Year |
|
|
$24.75 |
|
|
|
$29.29 |
|
|
|
$25.35 |
|
|
|
$19.19 |
|
|
|
$16.05 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Investment
Operations |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
Investment Income (Loss) (1) |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
0.16 |
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
7.04 |
|
|
|
(4.56 |
) |
|
|
4.01 |
|
|
|
6.41 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
7.18 |
|
|
|
(4.54 |
) |
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Dividends
and Distributions |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
From
Net Investment Income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Dividends and Distributions |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption
Fees (1) |
|
|
0.00 |
(2) |
|
|
0.00 |
(2) |
|
|
0.00 |
(2) |
|
|
0.00 |
(2) |
|
|
0.00 |
(2) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net Asset
Value, End of Year |
|
|
$31.93 |
|
|
|
$24.75 |
|
|
|
$29.29 |
|
|
|
$25.35 |
|
|
|
$19.19 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
Return |
|
|
29.01 |
% |
|
|
(15.50 |
)% |
|
|
15.54 |
% |
|
|
33.19 |
% |
|
|
22.20 |
% |
Ratio/Supplemental
Data |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
Assets, End of Year (in 000’s) |
|
|
$1,251,386 |
|
|
|
$1,057,564 |
|
|
|
$1,348,318 |
|
|
|
$1,269,211 |
|
|
|
$1,056,541 |
|
Ratio
of Gross Expenses to Average Net Assets |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
1.01 |
%(3) |
|
|
1.00 |
%(4) |
Ratio
of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets |
|
|
0.80 |
%(5) |
|
|
0.80 |
%(5) |
|
|
0.80 |
%(5) |
|
|
0.81 |
%(3)(5) |
|
|
0.80 |
%(4)(5) |
Ratio
of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets |
|
|
0.47 |
% |
|
|
0.06 |
% |
|
|
(0.25 |
)% |
|
|
(0.41 |
)% |
|
|
0.86 |
% |
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
2.72 |
% |
|
|
2.54 |
% |
|
|
8.84 |
% |
|
|
8.18 |
% |
|
|
8.05 |
% |
(1) |
Based
on average shares outstanding. |
(2) |
Redemption
fees represent less than $0.01. |
(3) |
0.01%
is attributable to legal expenses incurred outside of the 1.00% management
fee. |
(4) |
Less
than 0.01% is attributable to legal expenses incurred outside of the 1.00%
management fee. |
(5) |
Effective
January 1, 2018, the Manager has agreed to waive, on a voluntary
basis, a portion of the management fee of the Fund to the extent necessary
to limit the management fee paid to the Manager by the Fund to an annual
rate of 0.80% of the Fund’s daily average net asset value.
|
32
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS – THE INCOME FUND
The
Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand The Income Fund’s
financial performance for the past five years of operations. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single share of The Income Fund. The total
return in the table represents the rate that an investor would have earned (or
lost) on an investment in The Income Fund (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, The Income Fund’s independent registered public
accounting firm, whose report, along with The Income Fund’s financial
statements, is included in The Income Fund’s annual report, which is available
upon request.
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For the Fiscal Year Ended
November 30, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
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|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Per Share
Operating Performance |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
|
|
|
|
| |
Net Asset
Value, Beginning of Year |
|
|
$11.62 |
|
|
|
$10.62 |
|
|
|
$10.31 |
|
|
|
$10.23 |
|
|
|
$9.88 |
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| |
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| |
Investment
Operations |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
Net
Investment Income (1)
|
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0.26 |
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|
0.10 |
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|
0.13 |
|
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|
0.07 |
|
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|
0.30 |
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments |
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
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|
0.11 |
(2) |
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0.34 |
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| |
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|
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|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
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| |
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| |
Dividends
and Distributions |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
From
Net Investment Income |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
| |
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|
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|
Total
Dividends and Distributions |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
| |
|
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|
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|
| |
Net Asset
Value, End of Year |
|
|
$12.33 |
|
|
|
$11.62 |
|
|
|
$10.62 |
|
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|
$10.31 |
|
|
|
$10.23 |
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| |
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Total
Return |
|
|
8.80 |
% |
|
|
11.30 |
% |
|
|
4.16 |
% |
|
|
1.78 |
% |
|
|
6.49 |
% |
Ratio/Supplemental
Data |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
Assets, End of Year (in 000’s) |
|
|
$208,734 |
|
|
|
$170,547 |
|
|
|
$118,887 |
|
|
|
$107,109 |
|
|
|
$179,351 |
|
Ratio
of Gross Expenses to Average Net Assets |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
1.02 |
%(3) |
|
|
1.02 |
%(3) |
Ratio
of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets |
|
|
0.80 |
%(4) |
|
|
0.80 |
%(4) |
|
|
0.80 |
%(4) |
|
|
0.82 |
%(3)(4) |
|
|
0.82 |
%(3)(4) |
Ratio
of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets |
|
|
2.20 |
% |
|
|
0.89 |
% |
|
|
1.20 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
|
|
2.94 |
% |
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
53.48 |
% |
|
|
46.25 |
% |
|
|
118.05 |
% |
|
|
100.67 |
% |
|
|
16.70 |
% |
(1) |
Based
on average shares outstanding. |
(2) |
The
amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the
aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing
of sales and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market
values of the investments of the Fund. |
(3) |
0.02%
is attributable to legal expenses incurred outside the management fee.
|
(4) |
Effective
January 1, 2018, the Manager has agreed to waive, on a voluntary
basis, a portion of the management fee of the Fund to the extent necessary
to limit the management fee paid to the Manager by the Fund to an annual
rate of 0.80% of the Fund’s daily average net asset value.
|
33
APPENDIX
A: BOND AND COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
BOND
RATINGS
Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa – Obligations rated Aaa are judged to
be of the highest quality, with minimal risk.
Aa – Obligations rated Aa are judged to be
of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A – Obligations rated A are judged to be
upper medium-grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa – Obligations rated Baa subject to
moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess
certain speculative characteristics.
Ba – Obligations rated Ba are judged to
have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B – Obligations rated B are considered
speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa – Obligations rated Caa are judged to
be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca – Obligations rated Ca are highly
speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of
recovery of principal and interest.
C – Obligations rated C are the
lowest-rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect
for recovery of principal and interest.
Note – Moody’s appends numerical modifiers
1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The
modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid‑range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Additionally, a (hyb) indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities
issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.*
*By
their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends,
interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if
such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually
allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together
with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid
security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that
security.
S&P
Global Ratings (“S&P”)
AAA – An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the
highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA – An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from
the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to
meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A – An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat
more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s
capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB – An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits
adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation.
BB; B; CCC; CC; and C – Obligations rated
‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest.
While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposure to adverse conditions.
BB – An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less
vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major
ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation.
B – An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable
to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the
capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC – An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is
currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business,
financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation.
CC – An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently
highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not
yet occurred but S&P expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless
of the anticipated time to default.
34
C – An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently
highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower
relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are
rated higher.
D – An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default
or in breach of an imputed promise. For non‑hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’
rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date
due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within the next
five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier
of the stated grace period or the next 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating
also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of
similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for
example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered
to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
NR – NR indicates that a rating has not
been assigned or is no longer assigned.
Plus (+) or Minus
(–) – Ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of
a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating
categories.
COMMERCIAL
PAPER RATINGS
Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc.
P‑1 – Ratings of Prime‑1 reflect a superior
ability to repay short-term obligations.
P‑2 – Ratings of Prime‑2 reflect a strong
ability to repay short-term obligations.
P‑3 – Ratings of Prime‑3 reflect an acceptable
ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP –
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of
the Prime rating categories.
S&P
Global Ratings (“S&P”)
A‑1 – A
short-term obligation rated ‘A‑1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P.
The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is
strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus
sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial
commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.
A‑2 – A
short-term obligation rated ‘A‑2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.
A‑3 – A
short-term obligation rated ‘A‑3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely
to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation.
B – A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is
regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however,
it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate
capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C – A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is
currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business,
financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation.
D – A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in
default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non‑hybrid capital instruments,
the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on
the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any
stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business
days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used
upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and
where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to
automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is
subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
35
|
| |
|
|
You can register for e‑mail delivery of important
Fund documents, including the SAI, shareholder reports, and other
information, instead of receiving documents through the mail. By
registering for E‑Delivery, you will receive e‑mail notifications when
shareholder documents become available online. Sign up today at
www.fairholmefunds.com, or by contacting your financial advisor or
financial services organization. |
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Additional information regarding the Funds’ investment
strategies, policies, service providers, and other matters is included in the
SAI. The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.
Additional information regarding each Fund’s investments
is available in the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, and
each Fund’s audited financial information is available in the Funds’ annual
report to shareholders. In the Funds’ annual report to shareholders, you will
find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected each Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year.
The SAI and the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders are available, without charge, upon request. For shareholder
inquiries, or to request a copy of the SAI, the annual or semi-annual report to
shareholders or other information about the Funds, please contact the Company
at:
FAIRHOLME FUNDS, INC.
P.O. Box 534443
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15253-4443
(866) 202‑2263
A copy of the requested document(s) will be mailed to you
within three business days after the receipt of your request. The SAI and the
annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders are also available at www.fairholmefunds.com.
Information about the Funds (including the SAI) may also
be obtained from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or by
email at [email protected] upon payment of a duplicating fee.
Investment Company Act
No. 811‑09607