AB Bond Fund, Inc. - AB Inflation Strategies
PROSPECTUS | JANUARY 31, 2023
The
AB Inflation Strategies
(Shares
Offered—Exchange Ticker Symbol)
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AB Bond Inflation Strategy
(Class
1–ABNOX; Class 2–ABNTX) |
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AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy
(Class
1–AUNOX; Class 2–AUNTX) |
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AB All Market Real Return Portfolio
(Class
1–AMTOX) |
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The
Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of
this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Investment
Products Offered
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Ø Are Not
FDIC Insured
Ø May
Lose Value
Ø Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
AB
Bond Inflation Strategy
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
The
Fund’s investment objective is to maximize real return without assuming what the
Adviser considers to be undue risk.
FEES
AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)
None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Class 1 |
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Class 2 |
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Management
Fees |
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.50% |
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.50% |
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
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.10% |
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None |
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Other
Expenses: |
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Transfer
Agent |
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.01% |
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.01% |
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Interest
Expense |
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.09% |
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.08% |
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Other
Expenses(a) |
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.08% |
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.08% |
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Total
Other Expenses |
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.18% |
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.17% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses Including Interest Expense Before
Waiver |
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.78% |
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.67% |
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Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(b) |
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(.09)% |
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(.09)% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses Including Interest Expense After Fee Waiver
and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
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.69% |
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.58% |
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(a) |
“Other
Expenses” includes acquired fund fees and expenses totaling less than
.01%. |
(b) |
The
Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to
bear certain expenses of the Fund until January 31, 2024 to the
extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding
extraordinary expenses, interest expense, and acquired fund fees and
expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the
Fund may invest), on an annualized basis, from exceeding .60% and .50% of
average daily net assets, respectively, for Class 1 and Class 2
shares (“expense limitations”). In connection with the Fund’s investments
in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”)
(except for the investment of any cash collateral from securities
lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee
from the Fund and/or reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount
equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s
effective management fee. The expense limitations and waiver agreement
will each remain in effect until January 31,
2024 and may only be terminated or changed with the
consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition, the expense
limitations and waiver agreement will each be automatically extended for
one‑year terms unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the
Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period.
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(c) |
If
interest expenses were excluded, the net expenses for Class 1 and
Class 2 shares would be .60% and .50%, respectively.
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Examples
The
Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The Examples also assume
that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund’s operating
expenses stay the same and that any fee waiver and/or expense limitation is in
effect for only the first year. Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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Class 1 |
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Class 2 |
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After
1 Year |
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$ |
70 |
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$ |
59 |
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After
3 Years |
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$ |
240 |
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$ |
205 |
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After
5 Years |
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$ |
424 |
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$ |
364 |
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After
10 Years |
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$ |
958 |
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$ |
826 |
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Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect the
Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio
turnover rate was 79% of the average value of its portfolio.
4
PRINCIPAL
STRATEGIES
The
Fund seeks real return. Real return is the rate of return after adjusting for
inflation.
The
Fund pursues its objective by investing principally in inflation-indexed
securities (such as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”) or
inflation-indexed securities from issuers other than the U.S. Treasury) or by
gaining inflation protection through derivatives transactions, such as inflation
(CPI) swaps or total return swaps linked to TIPS. In deciding whether to
purchase inflation-indexed securities or use inflation-linked derivatives
transactions, the Adviser considers the relative costs and efficiency of each
method. In addition, in seeking to maximize real return, the Fund may also
invest in other fixed-income investments, such as U.S. and non‑U.S. Government
securities, corporate fixed-income securities and mortgage-related securities,
as well as derivatives linked to such securities. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities.
While the Fund expects to invest principally in investment-grade securities, it
may invest up to 15% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated BB or
B or the equivalent by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (or deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable credit quality),
which are not investment-grade (“junk bonds”).
Inflation-indexed
securities are fixed-income securities structured to provide protection against
inflation. Their principal value and/or the interest paid on them are adjusted
to reflect official inflation measures. The inflation measure for TIPS is the
Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers, or the CPI. The Fund may also invest
in other inflation-indexed securities, issued by both U.S. and non‑U.S. issuers,
and in derivative instruments linked to these securities.
The
Fund may invest in derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards, or
swaps. The Fund intends to use leverage for investment purposes. To do this, the
Fund expects to enter into (i) reverse repurchase agreement transactions
and use the cash made available from these transactions to make additional
investments in fixed-income securities in accordance with the Fund’s investment
policies and (ii) total return swaps. In determining when and to what
extent to employ leverage or enter into derivatives transactions, the Adviser
considers factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of potential
investments and the costs of such transactions. The Adviser considers the impact
of reverse repurchase agreements, swaps and other derivatives in making its
assessments of the Fund’s risks. The resulting exposures to markets, sectors,
issuers or specific securities will be continuously monitored by the Adviser.
The
Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the
securities’ risk and return characteristics as well as the securities’ impact on
the overall risk and return characteristics of the Fund. In making this
assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit
quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration
and of the Fund’s other holdings.
The
Fund may also invest in loan participations and assignments, structured
securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, variable,
floating, and inverse floating-rate instruments, and preferred stock, and may
use other investment techniques. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities
of any maturity and duration. If the rating of a fixed-income security falls
below investment-grade, the Fund will not be obligated to sell the security and
may continue to hold it if, in the Adviser’s opinion, the investment is
appropriate under the circumstances.
PRINCIPAL
RISKS
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Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s
assets will fluctuate as the bond market fluctuates. The value of the
Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably,
simply because of economic changes or other events, including public
health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or
illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of
the market. |
• |
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Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a
fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other
contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest
or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or
guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a
security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular
security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility
that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after
purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a
higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment
obligations. |
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Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest
rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities.
When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in
fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not
be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is
generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or
durations. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest
rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of
historically low rates and the effect of potential central bank monetary
policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and resulting market
reactions to those
initiatives. |
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Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that
relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to
changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be
shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security.
Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will
decrease in price as interest rates
rise. |
5
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Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the
value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as
inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value
of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s
distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income
securities with longer maturities. Although the Fund invests principally
in inflation-indexed securities, the value of its securities may be
vulnerable to changes in expectations of inflation or interest
rates. |
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Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be
difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may
produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a
derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited
increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Fund
to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially
over‑the‑counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which
is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the
transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to
honor its contractual obligations to the
Fund. |
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Foreign (Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in
securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S.
issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be
more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political,
regulatory or other
factors. |
• |
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Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency
exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments
or reduce its returns. |
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Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed
Securities Risk: Investments in mortgage-related and other
asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value
of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest
rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in
periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of
principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of
falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected,
exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of
principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by non‑governmental issuers
and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as
higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities
or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets
backing the securities. |
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Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund
uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more
volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in
interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s
investments. |
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Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid
investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult
to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in
sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in
the Fund. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading
volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Illiquid
investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when
the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go
down. |
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Management Risk: The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The
Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will
produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or
rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these
models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform
as
expected. |
As
with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
BAR
CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The
bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the historical
risk of an investment in the Fund by showing:
• |
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how the
Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years;
and |
• |
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how the Fund’s average
annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a
broad-based securities market
index. |
You
can obtain updated performance information for the Fund at www.bernstein.com
(click on “Investments,” then “Mutual Fund Performance at a
Glance”).
The
Fund’s past performance before and after taxes, of course, does not necessarily
indicate how it will perform in the
future.
6
Bar
Chart
The
annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund’s Class 1 shares.
During
the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s:
Best Quarter was up
7.49%, 2nd
quarter, 2020; and Worst Quarter was down
‑6.19%, 2nd
quarter, 2013.
Performance
Table
Average
Annual Total Returns
(For
the periods ended December 31, 2022)
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1 Year |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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Class 1* |
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Return Before Taxes |
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-8.59% |
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2.55% |
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1.58% |
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Return After Taxes on Distributions |
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-10.82% |
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1.05% |
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0.45% |
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Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
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-5.03% |
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1.36% |
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0.73% |
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Class 2 |
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Return
Before Taxes |
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-8.43% |
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2.68% |
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1.69% |
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Bloomberg
TIPS 1‑10 Year Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, taxes or expenses) |
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-7.34% |
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2.50% |
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1.29% |
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– |
Are shown for Class 1
shares only and will vary for Class 2 shares because Class 2
shares have a different expense
ratio; |
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– |
Are an estimate, which is
based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax
rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to
differ from those shown; and |
|
– |
Are not relevant to
investors who hold fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as
401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts. |
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
AllianceBernstein
L.P. is the investment adviser for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS
The
following table lists the persons responsible for day‑to‑day management of the
Fund’s portfolio:
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Employee |
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Length of Service |
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Title |
Michael Canter |
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Since 2016 |
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Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
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Janaki Rao |
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Since 2018 |
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Senior Vice President of the
Adviser |
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 17 in this Prospectus.
7
AB
Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
The
Fund’s investment objective is to maximize real after‑tax return for investors
subject to federal income taxes, without undue risk to
principal.
FEES
AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)
None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Class 1 |
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Class 2 |
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Management
Fees |
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.50% |
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.50% |
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Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
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.10% |
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None |
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Other
Expenses: |
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Transfer
Agent |
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.01% |
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.01% |
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Other
Expenses |
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.03% |
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.04% |
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Total
Other Expenses |
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.04% |
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.05% |
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| |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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.64% |
|
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|
.55% |
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| |
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Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(a) |
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(.04)% |
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(.05)% |
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| |
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|
|
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|
|
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement |
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.60% |
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.50% |
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(a) |
The
Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to
bear certain expenses of the Fund until January 31, 2024 to the
extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding
extraordinary expenses, interest expense, and acquired fund fees and
expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the
Fund may invest), on an annualized basis, from exceeding .60% and .50% of
average daily net assets, respectively, for Class 1 and Class 2
shares (“expense limitations”). The expense limitations will remain in
effect until January 31,
2024 and may only be terminated or changed with the
consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition, the expense
limitations will be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless the
Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior
to the end of the
period. |
Examples
The
Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The Examples also assume
that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund’s operating
expenses stay the same and that any fee waiver and/or expense limitation is in
effect for only the first year. Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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Class 1 |
|
|
Class 2 |
|
After
1 Year |
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
| |
After
3 Years |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
| |
After
5 Years |
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
| |
After
10 Years |
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect the
Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio
turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL
STRATEGIES
The
Fund seeks real after‑tax return for investors subject to federal income taxes.
Real return is the rate of return after adjusting for inflation. The Fund
pursues its objective by investing principally in high-quality, predominantly
investment-grade, municipal securities that pay interest exempt from federal
taxation. As a fundamental policy, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net
assets in municipal securities. These securities may be subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) for some taxpayers.
8
The
Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in fixed-income securities
rated A or better or the equivalent by one or more nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations (or deemed to be of comparable credit quality
by the Adviser). The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in below
investment grade fixed-income securities (“junk bonds”). If the rating of a
fixed-income security falls below investment grade, the Fund will not be
obligated to sell the security and may continue to hold it if, in the Adviser’s
opinion, the investment is appropriate under the
circumstances.
The
Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the
securities’ risk and return characteristics as well as the securities’ impact on
the overall risk and return characteristics of the Fund. In making this
assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit
quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration
and of the Fund’s other holdings. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities
with any maturity and duration.
To
provide inflation protection, the Fund will typically enter into inflation
swaps. The Fund may use other inflation-indexed instruments. Payments to the
Fund pursuant to swaps will result in taxable income, either ordinary income or
capital gains, rather than income exempt from federal income taxation. It is
expected that the Fund’s primary use of derivatives will be for the purpose of
inflation protection.
The
Fund may also invest in:
• |
|
zero‑coupon
municipal securities and variable, floating and inverse floating-rate
municipal securities; |
• |
|
certain
types of mortgage-related securities;
and |
• |
|
derivatives,
such as options, futures contracts, forwards and
swaps. |
The
Fund may utilize leverage for investment purposes through the use of tender
option bond (“TOB”) transactions. The Adviser considers the impact of TOB
transactions, swaps and other derivatives in making its assessments of the
Fund’s risks. The resulting exposures to markets, sectors, issuers or specific
securities will be continuously monitored by the
Adviser.
PRINCIPAL
RISKS
• |
|
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s
assets will fluctuate as the bond market fluctuates. The value of the
Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably,
simply because of economic changes or other events, including public
health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or
illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of
the market. |
• |
|
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a
fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other
contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest
or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or
guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a
security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular
security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility
that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after
purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a
higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment
obligations. |
• |
|
Municipal Market Risk: This is the risk
that special factors may adversely affect the value of municipal
securities and have a significant effect on the yield or value of the
Fund’s investments in municipal securities. These factors include economic
conditions, political or legislative changes, public health crises,
uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, and the
rights of investors in these securities. To the extent that the Fund
invests more of its assets in a particular state’s municipal securities,
the Fund is vulnerable to events adversely affecting that state, including
economic, political and regulatory occurrences, court decisions,
terrorism, public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious
disease or illness) and catastrophic natural disasters, such as
hurricanes, fires or earthquakes. For example, the novel coronavirus
(COVID‑19) pandemic has significantly stressed the financial resources of
many issuers of municipal securities, which could impair any such issuer’s
ability to meet its financial obligations when due and adversely impact
the value of its securities held by the Fund. As the full effects of the
COVID‑19 pandemic on state and local economies and on issuers of municipal
securities are still uncertain, the financial difficulties of issuers of
municipal securities may worsen, adversely affecting the performance of
the Fund. The Fund’s investments in certain municipal securities with
principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a
specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues, may have
increased risks. Factors affecting the project or facility, such as local
business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the
project’s ability to make payments of principal and interest on these
securities. |
In
addition, changes in tax rates or the treatment of income from certain types of
municipal securities, among other things, could negatively affect the municipal
securities markets.
• |
|
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest
rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities.
When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in
fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not
be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is
generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities
or |
9
|
durations.
The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than
would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of
historically low rates and the effect of potential central bank monetary
policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and resulting market
reactions to those
initiatives. |
• |
|
Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that
relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to
changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be
shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security.
Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will
decrease in price as interest rates
rise. |
• |
|
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the
value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as
inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value
of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s
distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income
securities with longer
maturities. |
• |
|
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be
difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may
produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a
derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited
increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Fund
to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially
over‑the‑counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which
is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the
transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to
honor its contractual obligations to the
Fund. |
• |
|
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund
uses leveraging techniques, such as TOBs, its net asset value (“NAV”) may
be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of
changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the
Fund’s investments. |
• |
|
Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid
investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult
to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in
sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in
the Fund. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading
volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Illiquid
investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when
the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go
down. |
• |
|
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The
Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will
produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or
rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these
models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform
as
expected. |
As
with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
BAR
CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The
bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the historical
risk of an investment in the Fund by showing:
• |
|
how the
Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years;
and |
• |
|
how the Fund’s average
annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a
broad-based securities market
index. |
You
can obtain updated performance information for the Fund at www.bernstein.com
(click on “Investments,” then “Mutual Fund Performance at a
Glance”).
The
Fund’s past performance before and after taxes, of course, does not necessarily
indicate how it will perform in the
future.
Bar
Chart
The
annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund’s Class 1
shares.
During
the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s:
Best Quarter was up
4.37%, 2nd
quarter, 2020; and Worst Quarter was down
‑6.55%, 1st
quarter, 2020.
10
Performance
Table
Average
Annual Total Returns
(For
the periods ended December 31, 2022)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
10 Years |
|
|
|
|
Class 1* |
|
Return Before Taxes |
|
|
-4.93% |
|
|
|
2.41% |
|
|
|
1.57% |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| |
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
-4.96% |
|
|
|
2.37% |
|
|
|
1.53% |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
-2.33% |
|
|
|
2.31% |
|
|
|
1.60% |
|
|
|
|
|
Class 2 |
|
Return
Before Taxes |
|
|
-4.83% |
|
|
|
2.51% |
|
|
|
1.68% |
|
|
|
|
|
Bloomberg
TIPS 1‑10 Year Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, taxes or expenses) |
|
|
-7.34% |
|
|
|
2.50% |
|
|
|
1.29% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
Are shown for Class 1
shares only and will vary for Class 2 shares because Class 2
shares have a different expense
ratio; |
|
– |
Are an estimate, which is
based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax
rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to
differ from those shown; and |
|
– |
Are not relevant to
investors who hold fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as
401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts. |
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
AllianceBernstein
L.P. is the investment adviser for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS
The
following table lists the persons responsible for day‑to‑day management of the
Fund’s portfolio:
|
|
|
| |
Employee |
|
Length of Service |
|
Title |
Daryl Clements |
|
Since September 2022 |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
|
| |
Terrance T. Hults |
|
Since 2010 |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
|
| |
Matthew J. Norton |
|
Since 2016 |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
|
| |
Andrew D. Potter |
|
Since 2017 |
|
Vice President of the
Adviser |
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 17 in this Prospectus.
11
AB
All Market Real Return Portfolio
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE
The
Fund’s investment objective is to maximize real return over inflation.
FEES
AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)
None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Class 1 |
|
Management
Fees |
|
|
.75% |
|
| |
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
|
|
.25% |
|
| |
Other
Expenses: |
|
|
| |
Transfer
Agent |
|
|
.02% |
|
Other
Expenses |
|
|
.08% |
|
| |
|
|
|
Total
Other Expenses |
|
|
.10% |
|
| |
|
|
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
|
|
.03% |
|
| |
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
|
1.13% |
|
| |
|
|
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(a) |
|
|
(.02)% |
|
| |
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement |
|
|
1.11% |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
In
connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market
Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment of any
cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other
expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of
the Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee, as included in
“Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses”. The agreement will remain in effect
until January 31,
2024 and may only be terminated or changed with the
consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition, the agreement will
be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless the Adviser provides
notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the
period. |
Examples
The
Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The Examples also assume
that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund’s operating
expenses stay the same and that any fee waiver and/or expense limitation is in
effect for only the first year. Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Class 1 |
|
After
1 Year |
|
$ |
113 |
|
| |
After
3 Years |
|
$ |
357 |
|
| |
After
5 Years |
|
$ |
620 |
|
| |
After
10 Years |
|
$ |
1,373 |
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys or sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Examples, affect the
Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio
turnover rate was 79% of the average value
of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL
STRATEGIES
The
Fund seeks to maximize real return. Real return is the rate of return after
adjusting for inflation.
The
Fund pursues an aggressive investment strategy involving a variety of asset
classes. The Fund invests primarily in instruments that the Adviser expects to
outperform broad equity indices during periods of rising inflation. Under normal
circumstances, the
12
Fund
expects to invest its assets principally in the following instruments that, in
the judgment of the Adviser, are affected directly or indirectly by the level
and change in rate of inflation: inflation-indexed fixed-income securities, such
as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”) and similar bonds issued by
governments outside of the United States; commodities; commodity-related equity
securities; real estate equity securities; inflation sensitive equity
securities, which the Fund defines as equity securities of companies that the
Adviser believes have the ability to pass along increasing costs to consumers
and maintain or grow margins in rising inflation environments, including equity
securities of utilities and infrastructure-related companies (“inflation
sensitive equities”); securities and derivatives linked to the price of other
assets (such as commodities, stock indices and real estate); and currencies. The
Fund expects its investments in fixed-income securities to have a broad range of
maturities and quality levels.
The
Fund seeks inflation protection from investments around the globe, both in
developed and emerging market countries. In selecting securities for purchase
and sale, the Adviser utilizes its qualitative and quantitative resources to
determine overall inflation sensitivity, asset allocation, and security
selection. The Adviser assesses the securities’ risks and inflation sensitivity
as well as the securities’ impact on the overall risks and inflation sensitivity
of the Fund. When its analysis indicates that changes are necessary, the Adviser
intends to implement them through a combination of changes to underlying
positions and the use of inflation swaps and other types of derivatives, such as
interest rate swaps.
The
Fund anticipates that its targeted investment mix, other than its investments in
inflation-indexed fixed-income securities, will focus on commodity-related
equity securities, commodities and commodity derivatives, real estate equity
securities and inflation sensitive equities to provide a balance between
expected return and inflation protection. The Fund may vary its investment
allocations among these asset classes, at times significantly. Its commodities
investments will include significant exposure to energy commodities, but will
also include agricultural products, and industrial and precious metals, such as
gold. The Fund’s investments in real estate equity securities will include real
estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other real estate-related
securities.
The
Fund invests in both U.S. and non‑U.S. Dollar‑denominated equity or
fixed-income securities. The Fund may invest in currencies for hedging or for
investment purposes, both in the spot market and through long or short positions
in currency-related derivatives. The Fund does not ordinarily expect to hedge
its foreign currency exposure because it will be balanced by investments in
U.S. Dollar-denominated securities, although it may hedge the exposure
under certain circumstances.
The
Fund may enter into derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards,
swaps or structured notes, to a significant extent, subject to the limits of
applicable law. The Fund intends to use leverage for investment purposes through
the use of cash made available by derivatives transactions to make other
investments in accordance with its investment policies. In determining when and
to what extent to employ leverage or enter into derivatives transactions, the
Adviser considers factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of
potential investments and the cost of such transactions. The Adviser considers
the impact of derivatives in making its assessments of the Fund’s risks. The
resulting exposures to markets, sectors, issuers or specific securities will be
continuously monitored by the
Adviser.
The
Fund may seek to gain exposure to physical commodities traded in the commodities
markets through use of a variety of derivative instruments, including
investments in commodity index-linked notes. The Adviser expects that the Fund
will seek to gain exposure to commodities and commodity-related instruments and
derivatives primarily through investments in AllianceBernstein Cayman Inflation
Strategy, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws
of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary is advised by the
Adviser and has the same investment objective and substantially similar
investment policies and restrictions as the Fund except that the Subsidiary,
unlike the Fund, may invest, without limitation, in commodities and
commodity-related instruments. The Fund is subject to the risks associated with
the commodities, derivatives and other instruments in which the Subsidiary
invests, to the extent of its investment in the Subsidiary. The Fund limits its
investment in the Subsidiary to no more than 25% of its net assets. Investment
in the Subsidiary is expected to provide the Fund with commodity exposure within
the limitations of federal tax requirements that apply to the
Fund.
The
Fund is “non‑diversified”, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a
smaller number of issuers than a diversified
fund.
PRINCIPAL
RISKS
• |
|
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s
assets will fluctuate as the stock, commodity and bond markets fluctuate.
The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events,
including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious
disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large
portions of the
market. |
• |
|
Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a
fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other
contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest
or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or
guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a
security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular
security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility
that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after
purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.
Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a
higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment
obligations. |
13
• |
|
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest
rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities.
When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in
fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not
be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is
generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or
durations. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest
rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of
historically low rates and the effect of potential central bank monetary
policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and resulting market
reactions to those
initiatives. |
• |
|
Commodity Risk: Investing in commodities
and commodity-linked derivative instruments, either directly or through
the Subsidiary, may subject the Fund to greater volatility than
investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked
derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market
movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or
factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought,
floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory
developments. |
• |
|
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be
difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may
produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a
derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited
increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Fund
to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially
over‑the‑counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which
is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the
transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to
honor its contractual obligations to the
Fund. |
• |
|
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund
uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more
volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in
interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s
investments. |
• |
|
Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the
value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as
inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value
of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s
distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income
securities with longer
maturities. |
• |
|
Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid
investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult
to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in
sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in
the Fund. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading
volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more
illiquid investments risk because secondary trading markets for these
securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may
trade less frequently. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising
interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income
securities generally go
down. |
• |
|
Foreign (Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in
securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S.
issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be
more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political,
regulatory or other
factors. |
• |
|
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency
exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments
or reduce its returns. |
• |
|
Subsidiary Risk: By investing in the
Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with
the Subsidiary’s investments. The derivatives and other investments held
by the Subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be
held by the Fund and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar
investments if held directly by the Fund. The Subsidiary is not registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”),
and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not subject to all of
the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Fund wholly owns
and controls the Subsidiary, and the Fund and the Subsidiary are managed
by the Adviser, making it unlikely the Subsidiary will take actions
contrary to the interests of the Fund or its
shareholders. |
• |
|
Real Estate Risk: The Fund’s investments
in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership
of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could
decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market
generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are
dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited
diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in
taxes. |
• |
|
Non‑Diversification Risk: The Fund may
have more risk because it is “non‑diversified”, meaning that it can invest
more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in
the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either
negative or positive, on the Fund’s
NAV. |
• |
|
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The
Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will
produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or
rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these
models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform
as expected. |
14
As with all
investments, you may lose money by investing in the
Fund.
BAR
CHART AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The
bar chart and performance information provide an indication of the historical
risk of an investment in the Fund by showing:
• |
|
how the
Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years;
and |
• |
|
how the Fund’s average
annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a
broad-based securities market
index. |
You
can obtain updated performance information for the Fund at www.bernstein.com
(click on “Investments,” then “Mutual Fund Performance at a
Glance”).
The Fund’s past performance
before and after taxes, of course, does not necessarily indicate how it will
perform in the future.
Bar
Chart
The
annual returns in the bar chart are for the Fund’s Class 1 shares.
During
the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s:
Best Quarter was up
14.00%, 2nd
quarter, 2020; and Worst Quarter was down
‑25.66%, 1st
quarter, 2020.
Performance
Table
Average
Annual Total Returns
(For
the periods ended December 31, 2022)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
10 Years |
|
|
|
Class 1* |
|
Return Before Taxes |
|
|
-4.51% |
|
|
|
4.16% |
|
|
|
0.95% |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Return After Taxes on Distributions** |
|
|
-7.50% |
|
|
|
2.58% |
|
|
|
-0.20% |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares** |
|
|
-2.65% |
|
|
|
2.79% |
|
|
|
0.38% |
|
|
|
MSCI
All Country World Commodity Producers Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, taxes or expenses) |
|
|
21.08% |
|
|
|
6.30% |
|
|
|
2.94% |
|
|
|
Bloomberg
Commodity Index#
(reflects
no deduction for fees, taxes or expenses) |
|
|
16.09% |
|
|
|
6.44% |
|
|
|
-1.28% |
|
|
|
Bloomberg
10+ year U.S. TIPS Index#
(reflects
no deduction for fees, taxes or expenses) |
|
|
-31.94% |
|
|
|
0.19% |
|
|
|
0.40% |
|
|
|
|
– |
Are an estimate, which is
based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax
rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to
differ from those shown; and |
|
– |
Are not relevant to
investors who hold fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as
401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts. |
** |
After‑tax returns are based on
information available to the Fund as of the date of this
Prospectus. |
# |
The information for the
Bloomberg Commodity Index and Bloomberg 10+ Year U.S. TIPS Index is
presented to show how the Fund’s performance compares with the returns of
an index of securities similar to those in which the Fund
invests. |
15
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
AllianceBernstein
L.P. is the investment adviser for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS
The
following table lists the persons responsible for day‑to‑day management of the
Fund’s portfolio:
|
|
|
| |
Employee |
|
Length of Service |
|
Title |
Vinod Chathlani |
|
Since 2015 |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
|
| |
Daniel J. Loewy |
|
Since 2015 |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
|
| |
Leon Zhu |
|
Since 2018 |
|
Senior Vice President of the
Adviser |
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax
information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES, page 17 in this Prospectus.
16
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES
|
• |
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES |
Purchase
Minimums
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Initial |
|
Subsequent |
Class 1
shares (only available to private clients of Sanford C.
Bernstein & Co. LLC (“Bernstein”)) |
|
$5,000 |
|
None |
Class 2
shares (only available to private clients of Bernstein who have a
fixed-income account of at least $3,000,000) |
|
None |
|
None |
You
may sell (redeem) your shares any day the New York Stock Exchange (the
“Exchange”) is open by contacting your Bernstein Advisor.
Each
Fund may make capital gains distributions, which may be subject to federal
income taxes and taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, and may also be
subject to state and local taxes. Each Fund may pay income dividends. For AB Bond Inflation Strategy and AB All Market Real Return Portfolio, these
dividends may be subject to federal income taxes and state and local taxes. For
AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy,
these dividends may be exempt from federal income tax, except to the extent the
Fund invests in swap transactions, but may be subject to alternative minimum tax
(“AMT”) and state and local income taxes.
|
• |
|
PAYMENTS
TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES |
Shares
of the Funds are offered through the Adviser’s private client channel and
institutional channel and are generally not sold through intermediaries. If you
purchase shares of a Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the
intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
17
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ STRATEGIES, RISKS AND INVESTMENTS
This
section of the Prospectus provides additional information about the investment
strategies, practices and related risks, including principal and non‑principal
strategies and risks, of AB Bond
Inflation Strategy (“Bond Inflation Strategy”), AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy
(“Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy”) and AB All Market Real Return Portfolio (“All
Market Real Return Portfolio” and together with Bond Inflation Strategy and
Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy, the “Funds”). This Prospectus does not
describe all of a Fund’s investment practices that are non‑principal strategies
or all of the related risks of such strategies; additional information about
each Fund’s risks and investments can be found in the Funds’ Statement of
Additional Information (“SAI”).
ESG
Integration
The
following applies to the Bond Inflation
Strategy and Municipal Bond Inflation
Strategy. The Adviser integrates environmental, social and corporate
governance (“ESG”) considerations into its research and investments analysis
with the goal of maximizing return and considering risk within the Fund’s
investment objective and strategies. Combining third-party ESG data with its own
views and research, the Adviser analyzes the ESG practices of companies and
issuers to identify potentially material ESG factors that can vary across
companies and issuers. ESG considerations may include but are not limited
to environmental impact, corporate governance and ethical business practices.
ESG considerations may not be applicable to all types of instruments or
investments.
Market
Risk
The
market value of a security may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than the
price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time.
Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of the economy or the
market as a whole. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly
interconnected, which increases the probabilities that conditions in one country
or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region.
Conditions affecting the general economy, including interest rate levels and
political, social, or economic instability at the local, regional, or global
level may also affect the market value of a security. Health crises, such as
pandemic and epidemic diseases, as well as other incidents that interrupt the
expected course of events, such as natural disasters, including fires,
earthquakes and flooding, war or civil disturbance, acts of terrorism, supply
chain disruptions, power outages and other unforeseeable and external events,
and the public response to or fear of such diseases or events, have had, and may
in the future have, an adverse effect on a Fund’s investments and net asset
value and can lead to increased market volatility. For example, the diseases or
events themselves or any preventative or protective actions that governments may
take in respect of such diseases or events may result in periods of business
disruption, inability to obtain raw materials, supplies and component parts, and
reduced or disrupted operations for a Fund’s portfolio companies. The occurrence
and pendency of such diseases or events could adversely affect the economies and
financial markets either in specific countries or worldwide. Rates of inflation
have recently risen. The value of assets or income from an investment may be
worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation
increases, the real value of the Funds’ assets may decline.
Derivatives
Each
Fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives for hedging or other risk
management purposes or as part of its investment strategies. Derivatives are
financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an
underlying asset, reference rate or index. A Fund may use derivatives to earn
income and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its
investments, to replace more traditional direct investments and to obtain
exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets.
There
are four principal types of derivatives—options, futures contracts, forwards and
swaps—each of which is described below. Derivatives include listed and cleared
transactions where a Fund’s derivative trade counterparty is an exchange or
clearinghouse and non‑cleared bilateral “over‑the‑counter” transactions that are
privately negotiated and where a Fund’s derivative trade counterparty is a
financial institution. Exchange-traded or cleared derivatives transactions tend
to be subject to less counterparty credit risk than those that are bilateral and
privately negotiated.
A
Fund’s use of derivatives may involve risks that are different from, or possibly
greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities or
other more traditional instruments. These risks include the risk that the value
of a derivative instrument may not correlate perfectly, or at all, with the
value of the assets, reference rates, or indices that they are designed to
track. Other risks include: the possible absence of a liquid secondary market
for a particular instrument and possible exchange-imposed price fluctuation
limits, either of which may make it difficult or impossible to close out a
position when desired; and the risk that the counterparty will not perform its
obligations. Certain derivatives may have a leverage component and involve
leverage risk. Adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset,
note or index can result in a loss substantially greater than a Fund’s
investment (in some cases, the potential loss is unlimited).
The
Funds’ investments in derivatives may include, but are not limited to, the
following:
• |
|
Forward Contracts—A forward contract is
an agreement that obligates one party to buy, and the other party to sell,
a specific quantity of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for
an agreed-upon price at a future date. A forward contract generally is
settled by physical delivery of the commodity or tangible asset to an
agreed-upon location (rather than settled by cash), or is rolled forward
into a new |
18
|
forward
contract or, in the case of a non‑deliverable forward, by a cash payment
at maturity. The Funds’ investments in forward contracts may include the
following: |
|
– |
Forward
Currency Exchange Contracts. Bond
Inflation Strategy and All Market
Real Return Portfolio may purchase or sell forward currency
exchange contracts for hedging purposes to minimize the risk from adverse
changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and other
currencies or for non‑hedging purposes as a means of making direct
investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other
Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”. A Fund, for example,
may enter into a forward contract as a transaction hedge (to “lock in” the
U.S. Dollar price of a non‑U.S. Dollar security), as a position hedge
(to protect the value of securities the Fund owns that are denominated in
a foreign currency against substantial changes in the value of the foreign
currency) or as a cross-hedge (to protect the value of securities the Fund
owns that are denominated in a foreign currency against substantial
changes in the value of that foreign currency by entering into a forward
contract for a different foreign currency that is expected to change in
the same direction as the currency in which the securities are
denominated). |
• |
|
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts—A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded
agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a
specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of
a contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific
price on the contract maturity date. Options on futures contracts are
options that call for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. A
Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options thereon to hedge
against changes in interest rates, securities (through index futures or
options) or currencies. A Fund may also purchase or sell futures contracts
for foreign currencies or options thereon for non‑hedging purposes as a
means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described
below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency
Transactions”. |
• |
|
Options—An option is an agreement that,
for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the
right but not the obligation to buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put
option”) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an
underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the exercise price)
during a period of time or on a specified date. Investments in options are
considered speculative. In purchasing an option on an underlying asset, a
Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option
period, the price of the underlying asset increased (in the case of a
call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the
premium paid. A Fund may lose the premium paid for them if the price of
the underlying security or other asset decreased or remained the same (in
the case of a call option) or increased or remained the same (in the case
of a put option). If a put or call option purchased by a Fund were
permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would
represent a loss to the Fund. The Funds’ investments in options include
the following: |
|
– |
Options
on Municipal and U.S. Government Securities. In an effort to increase
current income and to reduce fluctuations in NAV, Bond Inflation Strategy and Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy may
write covered and uncovered put and call options and purchase put and call
options on municipal securities, U.S. Government securities and financial
indices or reference rates. A Fund may also enter into options on the
yield “spread” or yield differential between two securities. In contrast
to other types of options, this option is based on the difference between
the yields of designated securities, futures contracts or other
instruments. In addition, a Fund may write covered straddles. A straddle
is a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying
security. |
A
Fund that purchases or writes privately-negotiated options on securities will
effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other financial
institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan institutions) deemed
creditworthy by the Adviser. The Adviser has adopted procedures for monitoring
the creditworthiness of such counterparties.
|
– |
Options
on Securities. Similar to options on municipal and U.S. Government
securities, a Fund may purchase or write a put or call option on other
securities. A Fund may write covered options, which means writing an
option for securities the Fund owns, and uncovered
options. |
|
– |
Options
on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an
option on municipal and U.S. Government securities except that, rather
than taking or making delivery of a security at a specified price, an
option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon
exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the
chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the
case of a put) the exercise price of the option. |
|
– |
Options
on Foreign Currencies. Bond Inflation
Strategy and All Market Real Return
Portfolio may invest in options on foreign currencies that are
privately negotiated or traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges for hedging
purposes to protect against declines in the U.S. Dollar value of
foreign currency denominated securities held by the Funds and against
increases in the U.S. Dollar cost of securities to be acquired. The
purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute an effective
hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates, although if rates move
adversely, a Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus
related transaction costs. A Fund may also invest in options on foreign
currencies for non‑hedging purposes as a means of making direct
investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other
Derivatives and Strategies—Currency
Transactions”. |
19
• |
|
Swap Transactions—A swap is an agreement
that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified
intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes
in specified prices or rates (e.g., interest rates in the case of
interest rate swaps or currency exchange rates in the case of currency
swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the “notional”
principal amount). Generally, the notional principal amount is used solely
to calculate the payment stream, but is not exchanged. Most swaps are
entered into on a net basis (i.e.,
the two payment streams are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying,
as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). Certain
standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit
default swaps, are subject to mandatory central clearing and are required
to be executed through a regulated swap execution facility. Cleared swaps
are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are
members of central clearinghouses with the clearinghouse serving as
central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Funds
post initial and variation margin to support their obligations under
cleared swaps by making payments to their clearing member
FCMs. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit
risks and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap
transactions risk free. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) may adopt similar clearing and execution requirements in
respect of certain security-based swaps under its jurisdiction. Privately
negotiated swap agreements are two‑party contracts entered into primarily
by institutional investors and are not cleared through a third-party, nor
are these required to be executed on a regulated swap execution facility.
The Funds’ investments in swap transactions include the
following: |
|
– |
Interest
Rate Swaps, Swaptions, Caps and Floors. Interest rate swaps involve the
exchange by a Fund with another party of payments calculated by reference
to specified interest rates (e.g.,
an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments). Unless
there is a counterparty default, the risk of loss to a Fund from interest
rate swap transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments
that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty to
an interest rate swap transaction defaults, a Fund’s risk of loss consists
of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is
entitled to receive. |
An
option on a swap, also called a “swaption”, is an option that gives the buyer
the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in
exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the
owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference
rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total
return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include
options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the
counterparties.
The
purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a
specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of
interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the
interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the
purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined
interest rate, to receive payments of interest on an agreed-upon principal
amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. It may be more difficult
for a Fund to trade or close out interest rate caps and floors in comparison to
other types of swaps.
There
is no limit on the amount of interest rate transactions that may be entered into
by a Fund. The value of these transactions will fluctuate based on changes in
interest rates.
Interest
rate swap, swaption, cap and floor transactions may be used in an effort to
preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or a portion of a Fund’s
portfolio or to protect against an increase in the price of securities a Fund
anticipates purchasing at a later date.
|
– |
Inflation
(CPI) Swaps. Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party
agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the
Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap
(with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded
fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the NAV of a
Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an
inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to
increase if inflation increases. |
|
– |
Credit
Default Swaps. The “buyer” in a credit default swap contract is obligated
to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the
contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a
credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation.
Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation
acceleration or restructuring. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in
the transaction. If a Fund is a seller, the Fund receives a fixed rate of
income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between one
month and ten years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit
event occurs, a Fund, as seller, typically must pay the contingent payment
to the buyer, which will be either (i) the “par value” (face amount)
of the reference obligation, in which case the Fund will receive the
reference obligation in return or (ii) an amount equal to the
difference between the face amount and the current market value of the
reference obligation. As a buyer, if a credit event occurs, the Fund would
be the receiver of such contingent payments, either delivering the
reference obligation in exchange for the full notional (face) value of a
reference obligation that may have little or no value, or receiving a
payment equal to the difference between the face amount and the current
market value of the obligation. The current market value of the reference
obligation is typically determined via an auction process sponsored by the
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, |
20
|
Inc.
The periodic payments previously received by the Fund, coupled with the
value of any reference obligation received, may be less than the full
amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss to the Fund. If the
reference obligation is a defaulting security, physical delivery of the
security will cause the Fund to hold a defaulted security. If a Fund is a
buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund will lose its periodic stream
of payments over the term of the contract. However, if a credit event
occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference
obligation that may have little or no value. |
Credit
default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the
reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general
market risk and credit risk, and may be illiquid.
|
– |
Currency
Swaps. Bond Inflation Strategy and
All Market Real Return Portfolio
may invest in currency swaps for hedging purposes to protect against
adverse changes in exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and other
currencies or for non‑hedging purposes as a means of making direct
investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other
Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”. Currency swaps involve
the exchange by a Fund with another party of a series of payments in
specified currencies. Currency swaps may be bilateral and privately
negotiated with the Fund expecting to achieve an acceptable degree of
correlation between its portfolio investments and its currency swaps
position. Currency swaps may involve the exchange of actual principal
amounts of currencies by the counterparties at the initiation, and again
upon the termination, of the transaction. |
|
– |
Total
Return Swaps. A Fund may enter into total return swaps, under which one
party agrees to pay the other the total return of a defined underlying
asset, such as a security or basket of securities, or non‑asset reference,
such as a securities index, during the specified period in return for
periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total
return from different underlying assets or references. Total return swaps
could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not
perform as anticipated. Total return swaps may reflect a leveraged
investment and incorporate borrowing costs which are borne by the Fund.
There is no guarantee that the Fund’s investment via a total return swap
will deliver returns in excess of the embedded borrowing costs and,
accordingly, the Fund’s performance may be less than would be achieved by
a direct investment in the underlying reference
asset. |
• |
|
Other Derivatives and
Strategies |
|
– |
Commodity-Linked
Derivative Instruments. All Market Real
Return Portfolio may invest in commodity-linked derivative
instruments, including swaps, commodity options, futures contracts and
options on futures contracts. The value of a commodity-linked derivative
investment generally is based upon the price movements of a physical
commodity (such as energy, mineral, or agricultural products), an
intangible commodity (such as an emission allowance or carbon credit), a
commodity futures contract, a subset of commodities, a subset of commodity
futures contracts or commodity index, or another economic variable tied or
linked to the value of commodities or the commodities
markets. |
As
described below under “Investments in Wholly-Owned Subsidiary”, the Fund gains
exposure to commodities markets by investing in AllianceBernstein Cayman
Inflation Strategy, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under
the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary enters into
commodity-linked derivative instruments, including swaps, commodity options,
futures contracts and options on futures contracts. The Subsidiary may also
invest directly in commodities.
|
– |
Currency
Transactions. Bond Inflation Strategy
and All Market Real Return
Portfolio may invest in non‑U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a
currency hedged or un‑hedged basis. The Adviser may actively manage a
Fund’s currency exposures and may seek investment opportunities by taking
long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related
derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser
may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it
anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value
but securities denominated in that currency are not held by a Fund and do
not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may
also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than
a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. A Fund may
also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate
prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling
currencies). |
Event-Linked
Securities
Event-linked
securities are variable-rate or fixed-rate fixed-income securities or types of
equity securities for which the return of principal and payment of interest are
contingent on the severity or non‑occurrence of various specified catastrophic
events, which may be specific trigger events or a diversified group of events,
such as hurricanes, typhoons, wind events or earthquakes. The most common type
of event-linked fixed-income bonds are known as “catastrophe” or “cat” bonds. If
the trigger events do not occur, a Fund will recover its principal and interest.
If a trigger event occurs, a Fund may lose a portion or its entire principal
invested in the securities. These securities are generally illiquid and may be
rated below investment-grade or the unrated equivalent and have the same or
equivalent risks as higher yield debt securities (“junk bonds”).
Forward
Commitments
Forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include purchases on a
when-issued basis or purchases or
21
sales
on a delayed delivery basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be
conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and
consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring or
approval of a proposed financing by appropriate authorities (i.e., a “when, as and if issued” trade).
Bond Inflation Strategy and Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy may invest in
TBA—mortgage-backed securities. A TBA or “To Be Announced” trade represents a
contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered
at a future agreed-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the
number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms
of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including
fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National
Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or
FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently
allocated to the TBA transactions.
When
forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are negotiated, the
price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the
commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities take place at
a later date. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are
subject to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the
purchaser prior to the settlement date. There is the risk of loss if the value
of either a purchased security declines before the settlement date or the
security sold increases before the settlement date. The use of forward
commitments helps a Fund to protect against anticipated changes in interest
rates and prices.
Illiquid
Securities
Each
Fund limits its investments in illiquid securities to 15% of its net assets.
Under Rule 22e‑4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940
Act”), the term “illiquid securities” means any security or investment that a
Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market
conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment.
A
Fund that invests in illiquid securities may not be able to sell such securities
and may not be able to realize their full value upon sale. Restricted securities
(securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale) may be
illiquid. Some restricted securities (such as securities issued pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Rule 144A Securities”) or
certain commercial paper) may be more difficult to trade than other types of
securities.
Inflation-Indexed
Securities
Inflation-indexed
securities are fixed-income securities whose value is periodically adjusted
according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation falls, the
principal value of these securities will be adjusted downward, and consequently
the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller
principal amount) will be reduced.
The
value of inflation-indexed securities tends to react to changes in real interest
rates. In general, the price of inflation-indexed securities can fall when real
interest rates rise, and can rise when real interest rates fall. In addition,
the value of these securities can fluctuate based on fluctuations in
expectations of inflation. Interest payments on these securities can be
unpredictable and will vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for
inflation.
Treasury
Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), which are issued by the U.S. Treasury,
use the CPI as the inflation measure. The principal of a TIPS increases with
inflation and decreases with deflation, as measured by the CPI. When a TIPS
matures, the holder is paid the adjusted principal or original principal,
whichever is greater. TIPS pay interest twice a year, at a fixed rate, which is
determined by auction at the time the TIPS are issued. The rate is applied to
the adjusted principal; so, like the principal, interest payments rise with
inflation and fall with deflation. TIPS are issued in terms of 5, 10, and
30 years.
Insured
Bonds
Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy may purchase
municipal securities that are insured under policies issued by certain insurance
companies. Historically, insured municipal securities typically received a
higher credit rating, which meant that the issuer of the securities paid a lower
interest rate. As a result of declines in the credit quality and associated
downgrades of most fund insurers, insurance has less value than it did in the
past. The market now values insured municipal securities primarily based on the
credit quality of the issuer of the security with little value given to the
insurance feature. In purchasing such insured securities, the Adviser currently
evaluates the risk and return of municipal securities through its own
research.
Investment
in Below Investment-Grade Fixed-Income Securities
Below
investment-grade fixed-income securities (commonly called “junk bonds”) are
those rated Ba1 or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or BB+
or lower by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), or
the equivalent by any other nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (“NRSRO”), as well as unrated securities considered by the Adviser
to be of comparable quality. For a description of credit ratings, see Appendix
A—Bond Ratings.
Investments
in below investment-grade securities are subject to greater risk of loss of
principal and interest than higher-rated securities. These securities are also
generally considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated
securities. The capacity of issuers of these securities to pay interest and
repay principal is more likely to weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated
securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest
rates. In addition, below investment-grade securities may be more susceptible to
real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment-grade
securities.
The
market for these securities may be thinner and less active than that for
higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these
securities can be sold. To the extent
22
that
there is no established secondary market for these securities, a Fund may
experience difficulty in valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund’s
assets.
Investment
in Exchange-Traded Funds and Other Investment Companies
A
Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the
restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act, or any applicable rules, exemptive
orders or regulatory guidance thereunder. ETFs are pooled investment vehicles
that seek to track the performance of a specific index or implement
actively-managed investment strategies. Index ETFs will not track their
underlying indices precisely since the ETFs have expenses and may need to hold a
portion of their assets in cash, unlike the underlying indices, and the ETFs may
not invest in all of the securities in the underlying indices in the same
proportion as the indices for varying reasons. Unlike index ETFs,
actively-managed ETFs generally seek to outperform a benchmark index, and they
typically have higher expenses than index ETFs, which can lower investment
returns. Both index ETFs and actively-managed ETFs may offer exposure to broad
investment strategies and across various asset classes, including equity,
fixed-income, commodities and currencies. A Fund will incur transaction costs
when buying and selling ETF shares, and indirectly bear the expenses of the
ETFs. In addition, the market value of an ETF’s shares, which is based on supply
and demand in the market for the ETF’s shares, may differ from its NAV.
Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF’s shares trade at a discount or
premium to its NAV.
A
Fund may also invest in investment companies other than ETFs, as permitted by
the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations or exemptive orders thereunder. As
with ETF investments, if the Fund acquires shares in other investment companies,
shareholders would bear, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies
(which may include management and advisory fees), which to the extent waived or
reimbursed, would be in addition to the Fund’s expenses. The Funds intend to
invest uninvested cash balances in an affiliated money market fund as permitted
by Rule 12d1‑1 under the 1940 Act. A Fund’s investment in other investment
companies, including ETFs, subjects the Fund indirectly to the underlying risks
of those investment companies.
Investments
in Wholly-Owned Subsidiary
Investments
in the Subsidiary are expected to provide All
Market Real Return Portfolio with exposure to the commodities markets
within the limitations of Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”) and Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) revenue
rulings. Federal tax requirements limit the extent to which the Fund may invest
directly in commodity-linked swaps or certain other commodity-linked
derivatives. The Subsidiary, on the other hand, may invest in these
commodity-linked derivatives without limitations. See “Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes” below for further information.
The
Subsidiary enters into commodity-linked derivative instruments, including swaps,
commodity options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts. Although
All Market Real Return Portfolio may enter into these
commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, the Fund will likely gain
exposure to these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in the
Subsidiary. To the extent that the Adviser believes that these commodity-linked
derivative instruments are better suited to provide exposure to the commodities
markets than commodity index-linked notes, the Fund’s investments in the
Subsidiary will likely increase. The Subsidiary will also invest in the AB
Government Money Market Portfolio, inflation-indexed securities and other
fixed-income instruments, which are intended to serve as margin or collateral
for the Subsidiary’s derivatives positions. To the extent that the Fund invests
in the Subsidiary, it may be subject to the risks associated with those
derivative instruments and other securities, which are discussed elsewhere in
this Prospectus. While the Subsidiary is expected to obtain its commodities
exposure through derivatives transactions, it may in the future hold physical
commodities.
While
the Subsidiary may be considered similar to an investment company, it is not
registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is
not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. The Subsidiary
has the same investment objective as the Fund and is subject to the same
investment policies and restrictions as the Fund, including those related to
leverage and liquidity, except that the Subsidiary may invest without limitation
in commodities and commodity-linked instruments. The Subsidiary is also subject
to the same valuation, brokerage, and compliance policies and procedures as the
Fund. The Fund and the Subsidiary will, however, test compliance with certain
restrictions on a consolidated basis. In addition, the Fund wholly owns and
controls the Subsidiary and the Adviser acts as investment adviser to the Fund
and the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary’s financial statements will be consolidated
with the Fund’s financial statements that are included in the Fund’s annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders. Changes in the laws of the United States
and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the
Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and the SAI and could
adversely affect the Fund.
LIBOR
Transition and Associated Risk
A
Fund may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial
instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a
“benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017,
the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR,
announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. As
announced by the FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration,
most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies
over various time periods) have not been published since the end of 2021, but
the most widely used U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings are expected to continue to
be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged
to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the
end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published
after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be
considered non‑representative of the underlying market. Since
23
2018
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight
Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace
U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash
overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement
(repo) market and has been used increasingly on a voluntary basis in new
instruments and transactions. In addition, on March 15, 2022, the
Adjustable Interest Rate Act was signed into law. This law provides a statutory
fallback mechanism to replace LIBOR with a benchmark rate that is selected by
the Federal Reserve Board and based on SOFR for certain contracts that reference
LIBOR without adequate fallback provisions. On December 16, 2022, the
Federal Reserve Board adopted regulations implementing the law by identifying
benchmark rates based on SOFR that will replace LIBOR in different categories of
financial contracts after June 30, 2023. The regulations include provisions
that (i) provide a safe harbor for selection or use of a replacement
benchmark rate selected by the Federal Reserve Board; (ii) clarify who may
choose the replacement benchmark rate selected by the Federal Reserve Board; and
(iii) ensure that contracts with a replacement benchmark rate selected by
the Federal Reserve Board will not be interrupted or terminated following the
replacement of LIBOR.
The
elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or
reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an
adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked
to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Fund’s performance and/or
net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and
ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing
contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition from LIBOR to other
reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that
are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or
investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or
refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially
adversely affecting a Fund’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with
the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the
work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate
is not completed in a timely manner. Neither the effect of the LIBOR transition
process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.
Loan
Participations and Assignments
A
Fund may invest in loans (which may be syndicated) to corporate, governmental or
other borrowers, either by participating as co‑lender at the time the loan is
originated or by buying an interest in the loan in the secondary market from a
financial institution or institutional investor. The financial status of an
institution interposed between a Fund and a borrower may affect the ability of
the Fund to receive principal and interest payments.
The
success of a Fund may depend on the skill with which an agent bank administers
the terms of the corporate loan agreements, monitors borrower compliance with
covenants, collects principal, interest and fee payments from borrowers and,
where necessary, enforces creditor remedies against borrowers.
Agent banks typically have broad discretion in enforcing loan
agreements.
The
lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of
loan participations and assignments and a Fund’s ability to dispose of such
investments when necessary to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs in response to a
specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the
borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for loan assignments and
participations also may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to
these investments for purposes of valuing the Fund’s portfolio and calculating
its asset value.
Loans
of Portfolio Securities
For
the purpose of achieving income, a Fund may make secured loans of portfolio
securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions (“borrowers”) to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder
(as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by
guidance regarding interpretations of or exemptive orders under the 1940 Act.
Under a Fund’s securities lending program, all securities loans will be secured
continuously by cash collateral and/or non‑cash collateral. Non‑cash collateral
will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one
of its agencies or instrumentalities. The loans will be made only to borrowers
deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy, and when, in the judgment of the
Adviser, the consideration that can be earned at that time from securities loans
justifies the attendant risk. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Fund will
be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the interest
earned on the collateral after a rebate paid to the borrower (in some cases this
rebate may be a “negative rebate”, or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in
connection with the loan). If the Fund receives non‑cash collateral, the Fund
will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage
of the market value of the loaned securities. For its services, the securities
lending agent receives a fee from the Fund.
A
Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any
time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time
for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated
to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the
securities. The Fund will not have the right to vote any securities during the
existence of a loan, but will have the right to recall loaned securities in
order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. When the Fund lends its
securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the
value of securities loaned.
A
Fund will invest any cash collateral in shares of a money market fund approved
by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and expected to be managed by the
Adviser. Any such investment will be at the Fund’s risk. A Fund may pay
reasonable finders’, administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a
loan.
24
Principal
risks of lending portfolio securities include that the borrower will fail to
return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the value of
the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.
Mortgage-Related,
Other Asset-Backed Securities and Structured Securities
A
Fund may invest in mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities.
Mortgage-related securities include mortgage pass-through securities,
collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), commercial mortgage-backed
securities, mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals, stripped mortgage-backed
securities (“SMBS”) and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a
participation in or are secured by and payable from mortgage loans on real
property. These securities may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
one of its sponsored entities or may be issued by private organizations.
The
value of mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities may be particularly
sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal
on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage
interest rates and expose a Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of
principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause
these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility
than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of
rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective
life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline
in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a
mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a Fund may not be able to
realize the rate of return it expected.
One
type of SMBS has one class receiving all of the interest from the mortgage
assets (the interest-only, or “IO” class), while the other class will receive
all of the principal (the principal-only, or “PO” class). The yield to maturity
on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments
(including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of
principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Fund’s yield to
maturity from these securities.
Another
type of mortgage-related security, known as a Government Sponsored Enterprise
(“GSE”) Risk-Sharing Bond or Credit Risk Transfer Security (“CRT”), is issued by
GSEs (and sometimes banks or mortgage insurers) and structured without any
government or GSE guarantee in respect of borrower defaults or underlying
collateral. The risks associated with an investment in CRTs differ from the
risks associated with an investment in mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs
because, in CRTs, some or all of the credit risk associated with the underlying
mortgage loans is transferred to the end‑investor.
A
Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include
collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations
(“CLOs”), and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of
asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust that is backed by a diversified pool
of high-risk, below investment-grade fixed-income securities. A CLO is a trust
typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others,
domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and
subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below
investment-grade or equivalent unrated loans.
A
Fund may invest in other asset-backed securities. The securitization techniques
used to develop mortgage-related securities are applied to a broad range of
financial assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations,
various types of assets, including automobile loans and leases, credit card
receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables, are
securitized in structures similar to the structures used in mortgage
securitizations.
A
Fund may invest in various types of structured securities and basket securities.
Structured securities are securities issued in structured financing
transactions, which generally involve aggregating types of debt assets in a pool
or special purpose entity and then issuing new securities. Types of structured
financings include securities described elsewhere in this Prospectus, such as
mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. A Fund’s investments include
investments in structured securities that represent interests in entities
organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment
characteristics of particular debt obligations. This type of restructuring
involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or
trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or high-yield
bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of structured
securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments.
The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly
issued structured securities to create securities with different investment
characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest
rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made with respect to structured
securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow from the underlying
instruments. Structured securities of a given class may be either subordinated
or unsubordinated to the payment of another class. Subordinated structured
securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated structured securities.
Basket
securities in which a Fund may invest may consist of entities organized and
operated for the purpose of holding a basket of other securities. Baskets
involving debt obligations may be designed to represent the characteristics of
some portion of the debt securities market or the entire debt market.
Municipal
Securities
Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy invests in
municipal securities. The two principal classifications of municipal securities
are bonds and notes. Municipal bonds are intended to meet longer-term capital
needs while municipal notes are intended to fulfill short-term capital needs.
Municipal notes generally have original maturities not exceeding one year.
Municipal notes include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond
anticipation notes, variable-rate demand obligations, and tax‑exempt commercial
paper.
25
Municipal
securities are typically classified as “general obligation” or “revenue” or
“special obligation” bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s
pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal
and interest. Revenue or special obligation bonds are payable only from the
revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some
cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other tax, but not from general
tax revenues. Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy
may invest more than 25% of its net assets in revenue bonds, which
generally do not have the pledge of the credit of the issuer. The payment of the
principal and interest on revenue bonds is dependent solely on the ability of
the user of the facilities financed by the bonds to meet its financial
obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property financed as
security for such payment. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets
in securities or obligations that are related in such a way that business or
political developments or changes affecting one such security could also affect
the others (for example, securities with interest that is paid from projects of
a similar type).
The
Fund may invest in municipal lease obligations. A municipal lease obligation is
not backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing municipality, but is
usually backed by the municipality’s pledge to make annual appropriations for
lease payments. Thus, it is possible that a municipality will not appropriate
money for lease payments. Additionally, some municipal lease obligations may
allow for lease cancellation prior to the maturity date of the security.
Municipal lease obligations may be less readily marketable than other municipal
securities and some may be illiquid.
Current
federal tax law distinguishes between municipal securities issued to finance
certain private activities (“private activity bonds”) and other municipal
securities. Private activity bonds, most of which are AMT‑subject bonds and are
also revenue bonds, include bonds issued to finance such projects as airports,
housing projects, resource recovery programs, solid waste disposal facilities,
and student loan programs.
There
have been some municipal issuers that have defaulted on obligations, been
downgraded or commenced insolvency proceedings. For example, the COVID‑19
pandemic has significantly stressed the financial resources of many issuers of
municipal securities, which could impair any such issuer’s ability to meet its
financial obligations when due and adversely impact the value of its securities
held by a Fund. As the full effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic on state and local
economies and on issuers of municipal securities are still uncertain, the
financial difficulties of issuers of municipal securities may worsen, adversely
affecting the performance of a Fund.
Preferred
Stock
A
Fund may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is a class of capital stock
that typically pays dividends at a specified rate. Preferred stock is generally
senior to common stock but is subordinated to any debt the issuer has
outstanding. Accordingly, preferred stock dividends are not paid until all debt
obligations are first met. Preferred stock may be subject to more fluctuations
in market value, due to changes in market participants’ perceptions of the
issuer’s ability to continue to pay dividends, than debt of the same issuer.
These investments include convertible preferred stock, which includes an option
for the holder to convert the preferred stock into the issuer’s common stock
under certain conditions, among which may be the specification of a future date
when the conversion must begin, a certain number of shares of common stock per
share of preferred stock, or a certain price per share for the common stock.
Convertible preferred stock tends to be more volatile than non‑convertible
preferred stock, because its value is related to the price of the issuer’s
common stock as well as the dividends payable on the preferred stock.
Real
Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)
All Market Real Return Portfolio invests in
REITs from time to time. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest
primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate-related loans or
interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a
combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of
their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the
collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling
properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of
their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of
interest and principal payments. Similar to investment companies such as the
Funds, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders, provided they
comply with several requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear its
proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Fund invests in
addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.
Repurchase
Agreements and Buy/Sell Back Transactions
A
Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. In a repurchase agreement
transaction, the Fund buys a security and simultaneously agrees to sell it back
to the counterparty at a specified price in the future. However, a repurchase
agreement is economically similar to a secured loan, in that the Fund lends cash
to a counterparty for a specific term, normally a day or a few days, and is
given acceptable collateral (the purchased securities) to hold in case the
counterparty does not repay the loan. The difference between the purchase price
and the repurchase price of the securities reflects an agreed-upon “interest
rate”. Given that the price at which a Fund will sell the collateral back is
specified in advance, a Fund is not exposed to price movements on the collateral
unless the counterparty defaults. If the counterparty defaults on its obligation
to buy back the securities at the maturity date and the liquidation value of the
collateral is less than the outstanding loan amount, a Fund would suffer a loss.
In order to further mitigate any potential credit exposure to the counterparty,
if the value of the securities falls below a specified level that is linked to
the loan amount during the life of the agreement, the counterparty must provide
additional collateral to support the loan.
A
Fund may enter into buy/sell back transactions, which are similar to repurchase
agreements. In this type of transaction, a Fund enters a trade to buy securities
at one price and simultaneously enters a trade to sell the same securities at
another
26
price
on a specified date. Similar to a repurchase agreement, the repurchase price is
higher than the sale price and reflects current interest rates. Unlike a
repurchase agreement, however, the buy/sell back transaction is considered two
separate transactions.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls
Bond Inflation Strategy and All Market Real Return Portfolio may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls, subject to the Funds’
limitations on borrowings. A reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll
involves the sale of a security by a Fund and its agreement to repurchase the
instrument at a specified time and price, and may be considered a form of
borrowing for some purposes. Reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and
other forms of borrowings may create leveraging risk for a Fund. In addition,
reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market
value of the securities a Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the
purchase price.
Dollar
rolls involve sales by a Fund of securities for delivery in the current month
and the Fund’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar
(same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll
period, a Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. A Fund is
compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower
forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well
as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of
the securities a Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline
below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse
repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a
Fund’s use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a
determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce
the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities.
Rights
and Warrants
Rights
and warrants are option securities permitting their holders to subscribe for
other securities. Rights are similar to warrants except that they have a
substantially shorter duration. Rights and warrants do not carry with them
dividend or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, or any
rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, an investment in rights and
warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of
investments. In addition, the value of a right or a warrant does not necessarily
change with the value of the underlying securities, and a right or a warrant
ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
Short
Sales
A
Fund may make short sales as a part of overall portfolio management or to offset
a potential decline in the value of a security. A short sale involves the sale
of a security that a Fund does not own, or if the Fund owns the security, is not
to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. When a Fund makes a short sale of
a security that it does not own, it must borrow from a broker-dealer the
security sold short and deliver the security to the broker-dealer upon
conclusion of the short sale.
If
the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a
loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a short-term
capital gain. Although a Fund’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold
the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited because there
is a theoretically unlimited potential for the price of a security sold short to
increase.
Standby
Commitment Agreements
Standby
commitment agreements are similar to put options that commit a Fund, for a
stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be
issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of
the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering
into the agreement, a Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether the
security ultimately is issued. A Fund will enter into such agreements only for
the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a yield
and price considered advantageous to the Fund and unavailable on a firm
commitment basis. There is no guarantee that a security subject to a standby
commitment will be issued. In addition, the value of the security, if issued, on
the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the
issuance of the security is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the
risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not
benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment
period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the
Fund.
Sovereign
Debt Obligations
No
established secondary markets may exist for many sovereign debt obligations.
Reduced secondary market liquidity may have an adverse effect on the market
price and a Fund’s ability to dispose of particular instruments when necessary
to meet its liquidity requirements or in response to specific economic events
such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced secondary
market liquidity for certain sovereign debt obligations may also make it more
difficult for a Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for the purpose of
valuing its portfolio. Market quotations are generally available on many
sovereign debt obligations only from a limited number of dealers and may not
represent firm bids of those dealers or prices for actual sales.
By
investing in sovereign debt obligations, a Fund will be exposed to the direct or
indirect consequences of political, social, and economic changes in various
countries. Political changes in a country may affect the willingness of a
foreign government to make or provide for timely payments of its obligations.
The country’s economic status, as reflected in, among other things, its
inflation rate, the amount of its external debt and its gross domestic product,
will also affect the government’s ability to honor its obligations. In addition,
countries that issue debt obligations denominated in a foreign currency and
countries that do not have their own currency (e.g., Eurozone countries) may have a higher
risk of default than other countries.
27
The
Funds are permitted to invest in sovereign debt obligations of issuers that are
not current in the payment of interest or principal or are in default so long as
the Adviser believes it to be consistent with the Funds’ investment objectives.
The Funds may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default with respect
to certain sovereign debt obligations they hold. For example, remedies from
defaults on certain sovereign debt obligations, unlike those on private debt,
must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself.
Legal recourse therefore may be significantly diminished. Bankruptcy,
moratorium, and other similar laws applicable to issuers of sovereign debt
obligations may be substantially different from those applicable to issuers of
private debt obligations. The political context, expressed as the willingness of
an issuer of sovereign debt obligations to meet the terms of the debt
obligation, for example, is of considerable importance. In addition, no
assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest
payments to the holders of securities issued by foreign governments in the event
of default under commercial bank loan agreements.
Structured
Products
A
Fund may invest in certain hybrid derivatives-type investments that combine
features of a traditional stock or bond with those of, for example, a futures
contract or an option. These investments include structured notes and indexed
securities, commodity-linked notes and commodity index-linked notes and
credit-linked securities. The performance of the structured product, which is
generally a fixed-income security, is tied (positively or negatively) to the
price or prices of an unrelated reference indicator such as a security or basket
of securities, currencies, commodities, a securities or commodities index or a
credit default swap or other kinds of swaps. The structured product may not pay
interest or protect the principal invested. The structured product or its
interest rate may be a multiple of the reference indicator and, as a result, may
be leveraged and move (up or down) more rapidly than the reference indicator.
Investments in structured products may provide a more efficient and less
expensive means of investing in underlying securities, commodities or other
derivatives, but may potentially be more volatile and carry greater trading and
market risk than investments in traditional securities. The purchase of a
structured product also exposes a Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the
structured product.
Structured
notes are derivative debt instruments. The interest rate or principal of these
notes is determined by reference to an unrelated indicator (for example, a
currency, security, or index thereof) unlike a typical note where the borrower
agrees to make fixed or floating interest payments and to pay a fixed sum at
maturity. Indexed securities may include structured notes as well as securities
other than debt securities, the interest or principal of which is determined by
an unrelated indicator.
Commodity-linked
notes and commodity index-linked notes provide exposure to the commodities
markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked
components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts,
commodity options, commodity indices or similar instruments. Commodity-linked
products may be either equity or debt securities, leveraged or unleveraged, and
have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of
these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures
contract, index or other economic variable.
A
Fund may also invest in certain hybrid derivatives-type investments that combine
features of a traditional bond with those of certain derivatives such as a
credit default swap, an interest rate swap or other securities. These
investments include credit-linked securities. The issuers of these securities
frequently are limited purpose trusts or other special purpose vehicles that
invest in a derivative instrument or basket of derivative instruments in order
to provide exposure to certain fixed-income markets. For instance, a Fund may
invest in credit-linked securities as a cash management tool to gain exposure to
a certain market or to remain fully invested when more traditional
income-producing securities are not available. The performance of the structured
product, which is generally a fixed-income security, is linked to the receipt of
payments from the counterparties to the derivatives instruments or other
securities. A Fund’s investments in credit-linked securities are indirectly
subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among
others, credit risk, default risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk and
leverage risk. These securities are generally structured as Rule 144A Securities
so that they may be freely traded among institutional buyers. However, changes
in the market for credit-linked securities or the availability of willing buyers
may result in reduced liquidity for the securities.
Tender
Option Bond (“TOB”) Transactions
Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy may enter
into and has, from time to time, entered into TOB transactions in which the Fund
transfers one or more municipal securities into a special purpose entity (the
“Trust”). The Fund receives cash and a residual interest security (sometimes
referred to as “inverse floaters”) issued by the Trust in return. The Trust
simultaneously issues securities, which pay an interest rate that is reset each
week based on an index of high-grade short-term demand notes. These securities,
sometimes referred to as “floaters”, are bought by third parties, including
tax‑exempt money market funds, and can be tendered by these holders to
a liquidity provider at par, unless certain events occur. The floaters
typically have first priority on the cash flow from the underlying municipal
securities held by the Trust, and the remaining cash flow, less certain
expenses, is paid to holders of the inverse floaters. The interest rate payable
on the inverse floaters bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on
the floaters. Under certain circumstances, the Trust may be terminated or
collapsed, either by the Fund or upon the occurrence of certain events, such as
a downgrade in the credit quality of the underlying municipal securities or in
the event holders of the floaters tender their securities to the liquidity
provider. The Fund continues to earn all the interest from the transferred
municipal securities less the amount of interest paid on the floaters and the
expenses of the Trust, which may include payments to the
28
trustee
and the liquidity provider and organizational costs. The Fund receives cash
proceeds from the Trust’s sale of the floaters as consideration for the
transferred municipal securities and uses the cash proceeds for investment
purposes (e.g., the purchase of
longer-term municipal securities), which involves leverage risk.
To
the extent that a Fund, rather than a third-party bank or financial institution,
serves as the sponsor of a TOB trust, the Fund’s duties and responsibilities
under such an arrangement may give rise to certain risks including compliance,
securities law and operational risks.
For
a discussion of the risks of TOBs, see “Borrowings and Leverage”
below.
Unrated
Securities
A
Fund may invest in unrated securities when the Adviser believes that the
financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the protection
afforded by the terms of the securities themselves, limits the risk to the Fund
to a degree comparable to that of rated securities that are consistent with the
Fund’s objective and policies.
Variable,
Floating and Inverse Floating-Rate Instruments
Variable
and floating-rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted
periodically, according to a specified formula. A “variable” interest rate
adjusts at predetermined intervals (e.g., daily, weekly or monthly), while a
“floating” interest rate adjusts whenever a specified benchmark rate (such as
the bank prime lending rate) changes.
Bond Inflation Strategy and Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy may also
invest in inverse floating-rate debt instruments (“inverse floaters”). The
interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the
market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse
floater may have greater volatility in market value, in that, during periods of
rising interest rates, the market values of inverse floaters will tend to
decrease more rapidly than those of fixed-rate securities.
Zero-Coupon
and Principal-Only Securities
Zero-coupon
securities and principal-only (PO) securities are debt securities that have been
issued without interest coupons or stripped of their unmatured interest coupons,
and include receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped
debt obligations and coupons. Such a security pays no interest to its holder
during its life. Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its
face value at the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired,
which is generally an amount significantly less than its face value. Such
securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and are
subject to greater fluctuations in market value in response to changing interest
rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities and credit quality that
make current distributions of interest. On the other hand, because there are no
periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to maturity, these securities
eliminate reinvestment risk and “lock in” a rate of return to maturity.
ADDITIONAL
RISKS AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
Investments
in the Funds involve the risk considerations described below. Certain of these
risks may be heightened when investing in emerging markets.
A
Fund may use borrowings for investment purposes, subject to its investment
policies and procedures and to the applicable statutory or regulatory
requirements, by entering into transactions such as reverse repurchase
agreements, derivatives transactions or, for Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy, TOBs.
Borrowings by a Fund result in leveraging of the Fund’s shares.
Utilization
of leverage, which is usually considered speculative, involves certain risks to
a Fund’s shareholders. These include a higher volatility of the NAV of the
Fund’s shares of common stock and the relatively greater effect of changes in
the value of the Fund’s portfolio on the NAV of the shares caused by favorable
or adverse changes in market conditions or interest rates. In the case of
borrowings for investment purposes, so long as the Fund is able to realize a net
return on the leveraged portion of its investment portfolio that is higher than
the interest expense paid on borrowings, the effect of leverage will be to cause
the Fund’s shareholders to realize a higher net return than if the Fund were not
leveraged. If the interest expense on borrowings or other costs of leverage
approach the net return on the Fund’s investment portfolio or investments made
through leverage, as applicable, the benefit of leverage to the Fund’s
shareholders will be reduced. If the interest expense on borrowings or other
costs of leverage were to exceed the net return to the Fund, a Fund’s use of
leverage could result in a lower rate of net return than if the Fund were not
leveraged. Similarly, the effect of leverage in a declining market could
normally be a greater decrease in NAV than if the Fund were not leveraged.
During
periods of rising short-term interest rates, the interest paid on floaters in
TOBs would increase, which may adversely affect Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy’s net
return. If rising short-term rates coincide with a period of rising long-term
rates, the value of securities with longer-term maturities purchased with the
proceeds of leverage provided by TOBs would decline, adversely affecting the
Fund’s NAV. In certain circumstances, adverse changes in interest rates or other
events could cause a TOB trust to terminate or collapse, potentially requiring
the Fund to liquidate the longer-term securities at unfavorable prices to meet
the Trust’s outstanding obligations.
In
the case of All Market Real Return
Portfolio, the Subsidiary may also use leverage for investment
transactions with similar risks. The Fund will be exposed to these risks through
its investments in the Subsidiary.
The
Commission has adopted Rule 18f‑4 under the 1940 Act, which imposes limits on
the amount of derivatives and certain other forms of leverage into which a fund
can enter. Rule 18f‑4, among other things, permits a fund to treat TOBs
(and other similar financing transactions) either as borrowings (subject to
asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act) or
29
as
“derivatives transactions” subject to certain risk-based limits of Rule
18f‑4.
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Securities
Investing
in securities of non‑U.S. issuers involves special risks and considerations not
typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. The securities markets
of many foreign countries are relatively small, with the majority of market
capitalization and trading volume concentrated in a limited number of companies
representing a small number of industries. Investments in securities of non‑U.S.
issuers may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in securities of U.S. companies.
These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally
affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of
securities, than is usual in the United States. Sanctions imposed by the
U.S. or a foreign country may restrict a Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities or may require a Fund to divest its holdings in foreign
securities, which could adversely affect the value or liquidity of such
holdings. The imposition of sanctions could also adversely affect global sectors
and economies and thereby negatively affect the value of a Fund’s investments
beyond any direct exposure to the countries or regions subject to the sanctions.
In addition, the securities markets of some foreign countries may be closed on
certain days (e.g., local holidays) when
the Funds are open for business. On such days, a Fund may be unable to add to or
exit its positions in foreign securities traded in such markets even though it
may otherwise be attractive to do so.
Securities
registration, custody, and settlement may in some instances be subject to delays
and legal and administrative uncertainties. Foreign investment in the securities
markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying
degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude
investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and expenses of Bond Inflation Strategy and All Market Real Return Portfolio. In addition,
the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of
securities from certain of the countries is controlled under regulations,
including in some cases the need for certain advance government notification or
authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the
country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
Income from certain investments held by a Fund could be reduced by foreign
income taxes, including withholding taxes.
A
Fund also could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any
required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application
to it of other restrictions on investment. Investing in local markets may
require a Fund to adopt special procedures or seek local governmental approvals
or other actions, any of which may involve additional costs to the Fund. These
factors may affect the liquidity of a Fund’s investments in any country and the
Adviser will monitor the effect of any such factor or factors on the Fund’s
investments. Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions for transactions
both on and off the securities exchanges, in many foreign countries are
generally higher than in the United States.
Issuers
of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the same
degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider
trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements, and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting,
and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information
may be available to investors in securities of non‑U.S. issuers than to
investors in U.S. securities. Substantially less information is publicly
available about certain non‑U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S.
issuers.
The
economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or unfavorably
from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product or
gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability, public health crises
(including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), revolutions, wars
or diplomatic developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign
country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation,
a Fund could lose its entire investment in securities in the country involved.
In addition, laws in foreign countries governing business organizations,
bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less protection to security holders such
as the Funds than that provided by U.S. laws.
The
United Kingdom (the “U.K.”) formally withdrew from the European Union (the “EU”)
on January 31, 2020. The U.K. and the EU negotiated an agreement
governing their future trading and security relationships. This agreement became
effective on a provisional basis on January 1, 2021 and entered into full
force on May 1, 2021. The U.K. and the EU also negotiated a Memorandum of
Understanding (“MoU”), which creates a framework for voluntary regulatory
cooperation in financial services between the U.K. and the EU. The impact on the
U.K. and European economies and the broader global economy of the uncertainties
associated with implementing the agreement and MoU are significant and could
have an adverse effect on the value of a Fund’s investments and its net asset
value. These uncertainties include an increase in the regulatory and
customs requirements imposed on cross-border trade between the U.K. and the
EU, the negotiation and implementation of additional arrangements between the
U.K. and the EU affecting important parts of the economy (such as financial
services), volatility and illiquidity in markets, currency fluctuations, the
renegotiation of other existing trading and cross-border cooperation
arrangements (whether economic, tax, fiscal, legal, regulatory or otherwise) of
the U.K. and the EU, and potentially lower growth for companies in the U.K.,
Europe and globally.
In
addition, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24,
2022. The extent and duration of the military action, as well as sanctions
imposed following the invasion, have resulted in, and may continue to result in,
significant market disruptions in the region and beyond. Future
market
30
disruptions
are impossible to predict, but they could continue to be significant and
adversely affect economies in the region and beyond, and to have a significant
effect on the value of certain securities, as well as the markets for certain
commodities, such as oil and natural gas, as well as other sectors.
Investments
in securities of companies in emerging markets involve special risks. There are
approximately 100 countries identified by the World Bank (International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development) as Low Income, Lower Middle Income and Upper
Middle Income countries that are generally regarded as emerging markets.
Emerging market countries that the Adviser currently considers for investment
include:
|
|
|
| |
Argentina
Bangladesh
Belize
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
China
Colombia
Croatia
Czech
Republic
Dominican
Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El
Salvador
Gabon
Georgia
Ghana
Greece |
|
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ivory
Coast
Jamaica
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Lebanon
Lithuania
Malaysia
Mexico
Mongolia
Nigeria
Pakistan
Panama
Peru |
|
Philippines
Poland
Qatar
Saudi
Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
South
Africa
South
Korea
Sri
Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
United
Arab Emirates
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam |
Countries
may be added to or removed from this list at any time.
Investing
in emerging market securities involves risks different from, and greater than,
risks of investing in domestic securities or in the securities of issuers
domiciled in developed, foreign countries. These risks include: smaller market
capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative
illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment;
and the imposition of capital controls, which may restrict a Fund’s ability to
repatriate investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be
required to register the proceeds of sales and future economic or political
crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization or creation of government
monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience
significant declines against the U.S. Dollar, and devaluation may occur
subsequent to investments in these currencies by a Fund. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative
effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market
countries.
Additional
risks of emerging market securities may include: greater social, economic and
political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement
in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of
currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; less
developed legal systems with fewer security holder rights and practical remedies
to pursue claims, including class actions or fraud claims; the limited ability
of U.S. authorities to bring and enforce actions against non‑U.S. companies and
non‑U.S. persons; and differences in the nature and quality of financial
information, including (i) auditing and financial reporting standards,
which may result in unavailability or unreliability of material information
about issuers and (ii) the risk that the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) may not be able to inspect audit
practices and work conducted by PCAOB-registered audit firms in certain
emerging market countries, such as China. Thus there can be no assurance
that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by such audit
firms of U.S.-listed emerging market companies meet PCAOB standards.
Furthermore, in December 2021, the Commission finalized rules to implement the
Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, which requires the Commission to
prohibit the trading of securities of foreign issuers (including those based in
China) on a national securities exchange or through any other method regulated
by the Commission (including through over‑the‑counter trading) if the PCAOB is
unable to inspect the work papers of the auditors of such companies for three
years. To the extent a Fund invests in the securities of a company whose
securities become subject to such a trading prohibition, the Fund’s ability to
transact in such securities, and the liquidity of the securities, as well as
their market price, would likely be adversely affected. A Fund would also have
to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could
increase the Fund’s costs. In addition, emerging securities markets may have
different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace
with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to
engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause a Fund to miss
attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash
pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio security. Such a
delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the
security.
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Currencies
Bond Inflation Strategy and All Market Real Return Portfolio may invest a
substantial portion of their assets in securities denominated in, and receiving
revenues in, foreign currencies and will be adversely affected by reductions in
the value of those currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. Foreign currency
exchange rates may fluctuate significantly. They are determined by supply and
demand in the foreign exchange markets, the relative merits of investments in
different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, and other
complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by
intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or
central banks or by currency controls or political developments. In light of
these risks, a Fund may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, as
described above, which involve certain special risks.
A
Fund may also invest directly in foreign currencies for non‑hedging purposes on
a spot basis (i.e., cash) or through
derivatives transactions, such as forward currency exchange contracts, futures
contracts and options thereon, swaps and
31
options
as described above. These investments will be subject to the same risks. In
addition, currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods
of time, causing a Fund’s NAV to fluctuate.
Management
Risk – Quantitative Models
The
Adviser may use investment techniques that incorporate, or rely upon,
quantitative models. These models may not work as intended and may not enable a
Fund to achieve its investment objective. In addition, certain models may be
constructed using data from external providers, and these inputs may be
incorrect or incomplete, thus potentially limiting the effectiveness of the
models. Finally, the Adviser may change, enhance and update its models and its
usage of existing models at its discretion.
Future
Developments
A
Fund may take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently
contemplated for use by the Fund, or are not available but may yet be developed,
to the extent such investment practices are consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Such investment
practices, if they arise, may involve risks that exceed those involved in the
activities described above.
Changes
in Investment Objective and Policies
The
Funds are each a series of AB Bond Fund, Inc.
with one Board. The Board may change a Fund’s investment objective
without shareholder approval. A Fund will provide shareholders with 60 days’
prior written notice of any change to the Fund’s investment objective. Bond Inflation Strategy has a policy to invest
at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities and will not change
this policy without 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy has a
fundamental policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal
securities and will not change this policy without shareholder approval. Unless
otherwise noted, all other investment policies of the Funds may be changed
without shareholder approval.
Temporary
Defensive Position
For
temporary defensive purposes in an attempt to respond to adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions, Bond
Inflation Strategy may reduce its position in fixed-income securities and
invest in, without limit, certain types of short-term, liquid, high-grade or
high-quality debt securities, Municipal Bond
Inflation Strategy may invest without limit in high-quality municipal
notes, variable-rate demand obligations, or in taxable cash equivalents. For
temporary defensive purposes in an attempt to respond to adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions, All
Market Real Return Portfolio may
reduce its position in equity securities and invest in, without limit, certain
types of short-term, liquid, high-grade or high-quality debt securities. While a
Fund is investing for temporary defensive purposes, it may not meet its
investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of each Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of each Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Funds’
SAI.
Cyber
Security Risk
As
the use of the Internet and other technologies has become more prevalent in the
course of business, the Funds and their service providers, including the
Adviser, have become more susceptible to operational and financial risks
associated with cyber security. Cyber security incidents can result from
deliberate attacks such as gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information,
corrupting data, or causing operational disruption, or from unintentional
events, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information. Cyber
security failures or breaches of a Fund or its service providers or the issuers
of securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions
and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the
inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable
privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage,
reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs.
While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks
associated with cyber security incidents, there can be no assurance that those
measures will be effective, particularly since a Fund does not control the cyber
security defenses or plans of its service providers, financial intermediaries
and companies with which those entities do business and companies in which the
Fund invests.
Cyber
security incidents, both intentional and unintentional, may allow an
unauthorized party to gain access to Fund or shareholder assets, Fund or
customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary
information, or cause a Fund, the Adviser, and/or a Fund’s service providers
(including, but not limited to, fund accountants, custodians, sub‑custodians,
transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data
corruption or lose operational functionality, or prevent Fund shareholders from
purchasing, redeeming, or exchanging shares or receiving distributions. The
Funds and the Adviser have limited ability to prevent or mitigate cyber security
incidents affecting third-party service providers. Cyber security incidents may
result in financial losses to a Fund and its shareholders, and substantial costs
may be incurred in seeking to prevent or minimize future cyber security
incidents.
32
INVESTING
IN THE FUNDS
This
section discusses how to buy, sell or redeem, or exchange shares of the Funds
that are offered in this Prospectus. The Funds offer two classes of shares
through this Prospectus, except for All Market
Real Return Portfolio, which offers one class of shares through this
Prospectus.
The
NAV of each of the Funds is disclosed daily on the Fund’s website or through the
investor’s online account information at www.abfunds.com and/or by calling
(800) 221‑5672.
Each
share class represents an investment in the same portfolio of securities, but
the classes may bear different ongoing distribution expenses.
HOW
TO BUY SHARES
The
purchase of the Funds’ shares is priced at the next-determined NAV after your
order is received in accordance with the process described below under “Asset
Allocation” and “Procedures”.
Class 1
Shares
A
Fund’s Class 1 shares are sold only to the private clients (“Clients”) of
Bernstein by Bernstein registered representatives (“Bernstein Advisors”). The
minimum initial investment for Class 1 shares is $5,000. There is no
minimum amount for subsequent investments in the same Fund although the Fund
reserves the right to impose a minimum investment amount. There is no minimum
amount for reinvestment of dividends and distributions declared by a Fund in the
shares of the Fund.
Class 2
Shares
Class 2
shares of Bond Inflation Strategy and
Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy are
offered only to Clients who have at least a $3,000,000 fixed-income account with
Bernstein. There is no minimum amount for initial or subsequent investments in
the same Fund although a Fund reserves the right to impose a minimum investment
amount. There is no minimum amount for reinvestment of dividends and
distributions declared by a Fund in the shares of the Fund.
Asset
Allocation
Bernstein
may, at a Client’s request, maintain a specified percentage of the Client’s
assets in one or more of the Funds, or vary the percentage based on Bernstein’s
opinion of a client’s asset allocation. In keeping with these Client mandates or
for tax considerations, Bernstein may, without additional instructions from the
Client, purchase or sell shares of any Fund from time to time.
Unless
you inform Bernstein otherwise, the cash balances in any account carried by
Bernstein that is invested solely in a single Fund will be invested in the same
Fund without regard to the minimum investment requirement.
Procedures
To
purchase shares, you must open a discretionary account with a Bernstein Advisor
(unless you currently have an account with Bernstein) and pay for the requested
shares. With respect to discretionary accounts, Bernstein has the authority and
responsibility to formulate an investment strategy on your behalf, including
which securities to buy and sell, when to buy and sell, and in what amounts, in
accordance with agreed-upon objectives. Payment may be made by wire transfer or
check. All checks should be made payable to the particular Fund in which you are
purchasing shares. Payment must be made in U.S. Dollars. All purchase orders
will be confirmed in writing.
Required
Information
A
Fund is required by law to obtain, verify and record certain personal
information from you or persons authorized to act on your behalf in order to
establish an account. Required information includes name, date of birth,
permanent residential address and taxpayer identification number (for most
investors, your social security number). A Fund may also ask to see other
identifying documents. If you do not provide the information, the Fund will not
be able to open your account. If a Fund is unable to verify your identity, or
that of another person(s) authorized to act on your behalf, or, if the Fund
believes it has identified potentially criminal activity, the Fund reserves the
right to take action it deems appropriate or as required by law, which may
include closing your account. If you are not a U.S. citizen or resident alien,
your account must be affiliated with a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
or FINRA, member firm.
A
Fund is required to withhold 24% of taxable dividends, capital gains
distributions, and redemptions paid to any shareholder who has not provided the
Fund with his or her correct taxpayer identification number. To avoid this, you
must provide your correct taxpayer identification number on your Mutual Fund
Application.
General
AllianceBernstein
Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) or Bernstein may refuse any order to purchase shares.
Each Fund reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to the public in
response to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons.
Asset-Based
Sales Charges or Distribution and/or Service (Rule 12b‑1) Fees
Each
Fund has adopted a plan under Commission Rule 12b‑1 that allows the Fund to pay
asset-based sales charges or distribution and/or service (Rule 12b‑1) fees for
the distribution and sale of its shares. The amount of these fees for each
Fund’s Class 1 shares is:
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Distribution and/or Service (Rule 12b‑1) Fee (as a Percentage of Aggregate Average Daily Net Assets) |
Bond
Inflation Strategy |
|
|
|
0.10 |
% |
Municipal
Bond Inflation Strategy |
|
|
|
0.10 |
% |
All
Market Real Return Portfolio |
|
|
|
0.25 |
% |
Because
these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these
fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying
other types of
33
sales
fees. Because higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, Class 1 shares pay
correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower NAV (and returns) than
Class 2 shares. All or some of these fees may be paid to financial
intermediaries, including your financial advisor’s firm.
Other
A
transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by your
broker-dealer, agent or other financial intermediary, with respect to the
purchase, sale or exchange of Class 1 or Class 2 shares made through
your Bernstein Advisor. The financial intermediaries or your fee‑based program
also may impose requirements on the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that
are different from, or in addition to, those imposed by the Funds, including
requirements as to the minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts.
HOW
TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You
may exchange your Fund shares for shares of the same class of other AB Inflation
Strategies that offer the same classes of shares but not other AB Mutual Funds
because they do not currently offer the same classes of shares. Your exchange of
shares is priced at the next-determined NAV after your order is received in
proper form by the Fund. You may request an exchange by contacting your
Bernstein Advisor. The Funds may modify, restrict or terminate the exchange
privilege on 60 days’ written notice.
HOW
TO SELL OR REDEEM SHARES
You
may “redeem” your shares (i.e., sell
your shares to a Fund) on any day the Exchange is open by sending a written
request to Bernstein or your Bernstein Advisor. Your signature must appear on
your written redemption order and must be guaranteed by a financial institution
that meets Bernstein’s requirements (such as a commercial bank that is a member
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a trust company, a member firm of
a domestic securities exchange or other institution). An authorized person at
the guarantor institution must sign the guarantee and “Signature Guaranteed”
must appear with the signature. Signature guarantees by notaries or institutions
that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud are not acceptable.
Signature guarantees may be waived by Bernstein in certain instances. Bernstein
may waive the requirement that a redemption request must be in writing.
Bernstein may request further documentation from corporations, executors,
administrators, trustees or guardians.
Your
sale price will be that day’s NAV, after the Fund receives your redemption
request in proper form. Each Fund expects that it will typically take one to
three business days following the receipt of your redemption request in proper
form to pay out redemption proceeds. However, while not expected, payment of
redemption proceeds may take up to seven days from the day your request is
received in proper form by the Fund by the Fund Closing Time. The sales proceeds
will be held in your account with Bernstein unless you have previously provided
alternative written instructions. If you recently purchased your shares by check
or electronic funds transfer, your redemption payment may be delayed until
Bernstein is reasonably satisfied that the check or electronic funds transfer
has been collected (which may take up to 10 days).
Each
Fund expects, under normal circumstances, to use cash or cash equivalents held
by the Fund to satisfy redemption requests. The Fund may also determine to sell
portfolio assets to meet such requests. Under certain circumstances, including
stressed market conditions, the Fund may determine to pay a redemption request
by accessing a bank line of credit or by distributing wholly or partly in kind
securities from its portfolio, instead of cash.
Sale
In‑Kind
The
Funds normally pay proceeds of a sale of Fund shares in cash. However, each of
the Funds has reserved the right to pay the sale price in whole or in part by a
distribution in‑kind of securities in lieu of cash. If the redemption payment is
made in‑kind, the securities received will be subject to market risk and may
decline in value. In addition, you may incur brokerage commissions if you elect
to sell the securities for cash. For more information, see the Funds’ SAI.
Automatic
Sale of Your Shares – For Class 1
Under
certain circumstances, the Adviser may redeem your Class 1 shares of a Fund
without your consent. Maintaining small shareholder accounts is costly.
Accordingly, if you make a sale that reduces the value of your account to less
than $1,000, the Adviser may, on at least 60 days’ prior written notice, sell
your remaining Class 1 shares in the Fund and close your account. The
Adviser will not close your account if you increase your account balance to
$1,000 during the 60‑day notice period.
Automatic
Sale of Your Shares – For Class 2
Under
certain circumstances, the Adviser may redeem your Class 2 shares of a Fund
without your consent. Maintaining small shareholder accounts is costly.
Accordingly, if you make a sale that reduces the value of your account to less
than $250,000, the Adviser may, on at least 60 days’ prior written notice, sell
your remaining Class 2 shares in the Fund and close your account. The
Adviser will not close your account if you increase your account balance to
$250,000 during the 60‑day notice period.
Systematic
Withdrawal Plan
A
systematic withdrawal plan enables shareholders to sell shares automatically at
regular monthly intervals. In general, a systematic withdrawal plan is
available only to shareholders who own book-entry shares worth $25,000 or more.
The proceeds of these sales will be sent directly to you or your designee. The
use of this service is at the Funds’ discretion. For further information,
call your Bernstein Advisor at (212) 486‑5800.
FREQUENT
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES
The
Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter frequent
purchases and redemptions of Fund shares or excessive or short-term trading that
may disadvantage long-term Fund shareholders. These policies are described
34
below.
There is no guarantee that the Funds will be able to detect excessive or
short-term trading or to identify shareholders engaged in such practices,
particularly with respect to transactions in omnibus accounts. Shareholders
should be aware that application of these policies may have adverse
consequences, as described below, and should avoid frequent trading in Fund
shares through purchases, sales and exchanges of shares. The Funds reserve the
right to restrict, reject or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or
exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted
by any shareholder’s financial intermediary.
Risks Associated With Excessive Or Short-Term Trading
Generally. While the Funds will try to prevent market timing by utilizing
the procedures described below, these procedures may not be successful in
identifying or stopping excessive or short-term trading in all circumstances. By
realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid
purchases and sales or exchanges of a Fund’s shares dilute the value of shares
held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases
and sales or exchanges of Fund shares, especially involving large dollar
amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management and cause a Fund to sell
portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate
redemptions relating to short-term trading activity. In particular, a Fund may
have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced
to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant
short-term trading activity. In addition, a Fund may incur increased
administrative and other expenses due to excessive or short-term trading,
including increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital
gains.
Funds
that may invest significantly in securities of foreign issuers may be
particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This is because
securities of foreign issuers are typically traded on markets that close well
before the time a Fund ordinarily calculates its NAV (ordinarily at 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time), which gives rise to the possibility that developments may have
occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities. The
time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder
engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in Fund share
prices that are based on closing prices of securities of foreign issuers
established some time before a Fund calculates its own share price (referred to
as “time zone arbitrage”). Each Fund has procedures, referred to as fair value
pricing, designed to adjust closing market prices of securities of foreign
issuers to reflect what is believed to be the fair value of those securities at
the time a Fund calculates its NAV. While there is no assurance, the Funds
expect that the use of fair value pricing, in addition to the short-term trading
policies discussed below, will significantly reduce a shareholder’s ability to
engage in time zone arbitrage to the detriment of other Fund shareholders.
A
shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy may also target a Fund
irrespective of its investments in securities of foreign issuers. Any Fund that
invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly traded or traded
infrequently, or that have a limited public float has the risk that the current
market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market
values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage
of these pricing differences (referred to as “price arbitrage”). The Funds may
be adversely affected by price arbitrage.
Policy Regarding Short-Term Trading. Purchases
and exchanges of shares of the Funds should be made for investment purposes
only. The Funds seek to prevent patterns of excessive purchases and sales of
Fund shares to the extent they are detected by the procedures described below,
subject to each Fund’s ability to monitor purchase, sale and exchange activity.
The Funds reserve the right to modify this policy, including any surveillance or
account blocking procedures established from time to time to effectuate this
policy, at any time without notice.
• |
|
Transaction Surveillance Procedures. The
Funds, through their agents, ABI and AllianceBernstein Investor Services,
Inc. (“ABIS”), maintain surveillance procedures to detect excessive or
short-term trading in Fund shares. This surveillance process involves
several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Fund shares
that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a
specified period of time. Generally, more than two exchanges of Fund
shares during any 60‑day period or purchases of shares followed by a sale
within 60 days will be identified by these surveillance procedures. For
purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Funds may
consider trading activity in multiple accounts under common ownership,
control or influence. Trading activity identified by either, or a
combination, of these factors, or as a result of any other information
available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such
activity might constitute excessive or short-term trading. With respect to
managed or discretionary accounts for which the account owner gives
his/her broker, investment adviser or other third-party authority to buy
and sell Fund shares, the Funds may consider trades initiated by the
account owner, such as trades initiated in connection with bona fide cash
management purposes, separately in their analysis. These surveillance
procedures may be modified from time to time, as necessary or appropriate
to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address
specific circumstances. |
• |
|
Account Blocking Procedures. If the Funds
determine, in their sole discretion, that a particular transaction or
pattern of transactions identified by the transaction surveillance
procedures described above is excessive or short-term trading in nature,
the Funds will take remedial actions that may include issuing a warning,
revoking certain account-related activities (such as the ability to place
purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or by phone) or
prohibiting or “blocking” future purchase or exchange activity. However,
sales of Fund shares back to a Fund or redemptions will continue to
be permitted in accordance with the terms of the Fund’s current
Prospectus. As a result, unless the |
35
|
shareholder
redeems his or her shares, which may have consequences if the shares have
declined in value, a contingent deferred sales charge, or CDSC, is
applicable or adverse tax consequences may result, the shareholder may be
“locked” into an unsuitable investment. A blocked account will generally
remain blocked for 90 days. Subsequent detections of excessive or
short-term trading may result in an indefinite account block, or an
account block until the account holder or the associated broker, dealer or
other financial intermediary provides evidence or assurance acceptable to
the Fund that the account holder did not or will not in the future engage
in excessive or short-term trading. |
• |
|
Applications of Surveillance Procedures and
Restrictions to Omnibus Accounts. Omnibus account arrangements are
common forms of holding shares of the Funds, particularly among certain
brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries, including sponsors of
retirement plans. The Funds apply their surveillance procedures to these
omnibus account arrangements. As required by Commission rules, the Funds
have entered into agreements with all of their financial intermediaries
that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Funds, upon the
request of the Funds or their agents, with individual account level
information about their transactions. |
If
the Funds detect excessive trading through their monitoring of omnibus accounts,
including trading at the individual account level, the financial intermediaries
will also execute instructions from the Funds to take actions to curtail the
activity, which may include applying blocks to accounts to prohibit future
purchases and exchanges of Fund shares. For certain retirement plan accounts,
the Funds may request that the retirement plan or other intermediary revoke the
relevant participant’s privilege to effect transactions in Fund shares via the
internet or telephone, in which case the relevant participant must submit future
transaction orders via the U.S. Postal Service (i.e., regular mail).
HOW
THE FUNDS VALUE THEIR SHARES
Each
Fund’s NAV is calculated on any day the Exchange is open at the close of regular
trading (ordinarily, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, but sometimes earlier, as in the
case of scheduled half‑day trading or unscheduled suspensions of trading). To
calculate NAV, a Fund’s assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are
subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of
shares outstanding. If a Fund invests in securities that are primarily traded on
foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not
price its shares, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may change on days when
shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem their shares in the
Fund.
The
Funds value their securities at market value determined on the basis of market
quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable,
at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the
Board. Pursuant to these procedures, the Adviser, as each Fund’s “valuation
designee” pursuant to Rule 2a‑5 under the 1940 Act, is responsible for making
all fair value determinations relating to a Fund’s portfolio investments,
subject to oversight of the Fund’s Board.
When
making a fair value determination, the Adviser may take into account any factors
it deems appropriate. The Adviser may also determine fair value based upon
developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock
indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S. sector or broader
stock market indices. The prices of securities used to calculate NAV may differ
from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Making a fair value
determination involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that the fair
value determined for a security is materially different than the value that
could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The
Funds expect to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S.
exchanges under certain circumstances, such as the early closing of the exchange
on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security, or for
securities for which market quotations are not readily available or deemed
unreliable (including restricted securities). The Funds use fair value pricing
routinely for securities primarily traded in non‑U.S. markets because, among
other things, most foreign markets close well before a Fund ordinarily values
its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. The earlier close of these foreign
markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad
market moves, may have occurred in the interim. Factors considered in fair value
pricing may include, but are not limited to, interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates, levels of publicly available benchmarks, prices of futures
contracts or comparable securities, or information obtained by analysis of the
issuers’ financial statements. Because most fixed-income securities are not
traded on exchanges, they are primarily valued using fair value prices provided
by independent pricing services when the valuation designee reasonably believes
that such prices reflect the fair value of the instrument.
The
Adviser has established a valuation committee of senior officers and employees
of the Adviser (“Valuation Committee”) to fulfill the Adviser’s responsibilities
as each Fund’s valuation designee, which operates under the policies and
procedures approved by the Board, to value a Fund’s assets on behalf of the
Fund. The Valuation Committee values Fund assets as described above. More
information about the valuation of the Funds’ assets is available in the Funds’
SAI.
36
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUNDS
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
Each
Fund’s Adviser is AllianceBernstein L.P., 501 Commerce Street, Nashville, TN
37203. The Adviser, which is a controlled indirect subsidiary of Equitable
Holdings, Inc., is a leading global investment adviser supervising client
accounts with assets as of September 30, 2022 totaling approximately
$613 billion (of which over $118 billion represented assets of
registered investment companies sponsored by the Adviser). As of
September 30, 2022, the Adviser managed retirement assets for many of the
largest public and private employee benefit plans (including 17 of the nation’s
FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee retirement funds in 33 of the 50
states, for investment companies, and for foundations, endowments, banks and
insurance companies worldwide. The 28 registered investment companies managed by
the Adviser, comprising approximately 92 separate investment portfolios, had as
of September 30, 2022 approximately 2.8 million shareholder
accounts.
The
Adviser provides investment advisory services and order placement facilities for
each of the Funds. For these advisory services, each Fund paid the Adviser
during the most recent fiscal year a management fee as a percentage of average
daily net assets as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
|
Fee as a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets |
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
Bond
Inflation Strategy |
|
|
|
.35 |
%* |
|
|
|
10/31/22 |
|
Municipal
Bond Inflation Strategy |
|
|
|
.43 |
%* |
|
|
|
10/31/22 |
|
All
Market Real Return Portfolio |
|
|
|
.73 |
%* |
|
|
|
10/31/22 |
|
* |
Fee
stated net of any waivers and/or reimbursements. See “Fees and Expenses of
the Fund” in the Summary Information at the beginning of this Prospectus
for more information about fee waivers. |
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of each Fund’s
investment advisory agreement is available in the Fund’s annual report to
shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022.
The
Adviser acts as an investment adviser to other persons, firms or corporations,
including investment companies, hedge funds, pension funds and other
institutional investors. The Adviser may receive management fees, including
performance fees, that may be higher or lower than the advisory fees it receives
from the Funds. Certain other clients of the Adviser have investment objectives
and policies similar to those of a Fund. The Adviser may, from time to time,
make recommendations that result in the purchase or sale of a particular
security by its other clients simultaneously with a Fund. If transactions on
behalf of more than one client during the same period increase the demand for
securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be
an adverse effect on price or quantity. It is the policy of the Adviser to
allocate advisory recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner that is
deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved, including the Funds.
When two or more of the clients of the Adviser (including a Fund) are
purchasing or selling the same security on a given day from the same broker
or dealer, such transactions are averaged as to price. The securities are then
allocated to participating accounts using automated algorithms designed to
achieve a fair, equitable and objective distribution of the securities over
time.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS
The
management of, and investment decisions for, the Funds’ portfolios are made by
certain Investment Policy Teams. Each Investment Policy Team relies heavily on
the fundamental analysis and research of the Adviser’s large internal research
staff. No one person is principally responsible for coordinating each Fund’s
investments.
The
day‑to‑day management of, and investment decisions for, Bond Inflation Strategy are made by the
Adviser’s U.S. Multi-Sector Fixed-Income Team. The U.S. Multi-Sector
Fixed-Income Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of the
Adviser’s large internal research staff. No one person is principally
responsible for coordinating the Fund’s investments.
The
following table lists the senior members of the U.S. Multi-Sector Fixed-Income
Team with the responsibility for day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio,
the year that each person assumed joint and primary responsibility for the Fund,
and each person’s principal occupation during the past five years:
|
| |
Employee; Length of Service; Title |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five (5) Years |
Michael Canter; since 2016; Senior Vice
President of the Adviser |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since
prior to 2018. He is also the Director and Chief Investment
Officer—Securitized Assets. |
| |
Janaki Rao; since 2018; Senior Vice
President of the Adviser |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since
prior to 2018. He is also Director of US Multi-Sector Fixed-Income
Portfolios. |
The
day‑to‑day management of, and investment decisions for, Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy are made by
the Adviser’s Municipal Bond Investment Team. The following table lists the
senior members of the Municipal Bond Investment Team with the responsibility for
day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the year that each person assumed
joint and primary responsibility for the Fund, and each person’s principal
occupation during the past five years:
|
| |
Employee; Length of Service; Title |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five (5) Years |
Daryl Clements; since September 2022;
Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since
prior to 2018. |
| |
Terrance T. Hults; since 2010; Senior Vice
President of the Adviser |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since
prior to 2018. |
37
|
| |
Employee; Length of Service; Title |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five (5) Years |
| |
Matthew J. Norton; since 2016; Senior Vice
President of the Adviser |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since
prior to 2018. He is also Chief Investment Officer—Municipal Bonds. |
| |
Andrew D. Potter; since 2017; Vice
President of the Adviser |
|
Vice President of the Adviser, with which
he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since prior to
2018. |
The
day‑to‑day management of, and investment decisions for, All Market Real Return Portfolio are made by
the Adviser’s All Market Real Return Portfolio Team. The All Market Real Return
Portfolio Team relies heavily on the fundamental analysis and research of the
Adviser’s large internal research staff. No one person is principally
responsible for coordinating the Fund’s investments.
The
following table lists the senior members of the All Market Real Return Portfolio
Team with responsibility for day‑to‑day management of the Fund’s portfolio, the
year that each person assumed joint and primary responsibility for the Fund, and
each person’s principal occupation during the past five years.
|
| |
Employee; Length of Service; Title |
|
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years |
Vinod Chathlani; since 2015; Senior Vice
President of the Adviser |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since
prior to 2018. |
| |
Daniel J. Loewy; since 2015; Senior Vice
President of the Adviser |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since
prior to 2018. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset
Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation. |
| |
Leon Zhu; since 2018; Senior Vice
President of the Adviser |
|
Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with
which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since
prior to 2018. |
The
Funds’ SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’
compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the
portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Funds.
TRANSFER
AGENCY AND RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES
ABIS
acts as the transfer agent for the Funds. ABIS, an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Adviser, registers the transfer, issuance and redemption of
Fund shares and disburses dividends and other distributions to Fund
shareholders.
Many
Fund shares are owned by financial intermediaries for the benefit of their
customers. Retirement plans may also hold Fund shares in the name of the plan,
rather than the participant. In those cases, the Funds often do not maintain an
account for you. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency functions for these
and certain other accounts are performed by the financial intermediaries and
plan recordkeepers. Financial intermediaries and recordkeepers, which may have
affiliated financial intermediaries that sell shares of the AB Mutual Funds, may
be paid by a Fund, the Adviser, ABI and ABIS (i) account fees in amounts up
to $19 per account per annum, (ii) asset-based fees of up to
0.25% (except in respect of a limited number of intermediaries) per annum
of the average daily assets held through the intermediary, or (iii) a
combination of both. These amounts include fees for shareholder servicing,
sub‑transfer agency, sub‑accounting and recordkeeping services. These
amounts do not include fees for shareholder servicing that may be paid
separately by the Fund pursuant to its Rule 12b‑1 plan. Amounts paid by a
Fund for these services are included in “Other Expenses” under “Fees and
Expenses of the Fund” in the Summary Information section of this Prospectus. In
addition, financial intermediaries may be affiliates of entities that receive
compensation from the Adviser or ABI for maintaining retirement plan “platforms”
that facilitate trading by affiliated and non‑affiliated financial
intermediaries and recordkeeping for retirement plans.
Because
financial intermediaries and plan recordkeepers may be paid varying amounts per
class for sub‑transfer agency and related recordkeeping services, the service
requirements of which may also vary by class, this may create an additional
incentive for financial intermediaries and their financial advisors to favor one
fund complex over another or one class of shares over another.
38
DIVIDENDS,
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Each
Fund’s income dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, declared by the
Fund on its outstanding shares will, at the election of each shareholder, be
paid in cash or in additional shares of the same class of shares of that Fund.
If paid in additional shares, the shares will have an aggregate NAV as of the
close of business on the declaration date of the dividend or distribution equal
to the cash amount of the dividend or distribution.
Income
dividends are typically declared and paid monthly, except with respect to All Market Real Return Portfolio, which
typically declares and pays annually. During the fourth quarter of the calendar
year, typically in early November, an estimate of each Fund’s capital gains
distribution, if any, will be made available on the Fund’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com/investments/us/tax‑center.htm.
You
may make an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or in shares
at the time you purchase shares. Your election can be changed at any time prior
to a record date for a dividend. There is no sales or other charge in connection
with the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. Cash
dividends may be paid by check or, at your election, electronically via the ACH
network.
If
you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you may,
within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend or
distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning to
the Adviser, with appropriate instructions, the check representing the dividend
or distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be deemed to
have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions in shares of
that Fund.
There
is no fixed dividend rate and there can be no assurance that a Fund will pay any
dividends or realize any capital gains. The amount of any dividend distribution
paid in shares of a Fund must necessarily depend upon the realization of income
and capital gains from the Fund’s investments.
TAX
INFORMATION
Any
investment in a Fund typically involves several tax considerations. The
information below is intended as a general summary for U.S. citizens and
residents. Please see the SAI for additional information. Because each person’s
tax situation is different, you are encouraged to consult your tax adviser about
the tax implications of an investment in a Fund in your particular situation.
You also can visit the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website at www.irs.gov for more information about
applicable tax rates and other information.
General
If
you purchase shares before a Fund deducts a distribution from its NAV, you will
pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back
as a distribution, which may be taxable.
For
tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale of Fund shares. The sale or
exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for federal income tax
purposes.
Each
year shortly after December 31, each Fund will send its shareholders tax
information stating the amount and type of all its distributions for the year.
You are encouraged to consult your tax adviser about the federal, state, and
local tax consequences in your particular circumstances, as well as about any
possible foreign tax consequences.
A
Fund may experience relatively large redemptions due to transactions in Fund
shares by significant investors. If large shareholder redemptions occur, a Fund
could be required to sell portfolio securities and this may result in the Fund’s
realization of net capital gains, which could be significant. Certain investment
advisers, including an affiliate of the Adviser, provide tax management services
to their clients that invest in the Funds. As part of these services, those
investment advisers conduct year‑end tax trading on behalf of their clients to
offset capital gains taxes where possible, which may result in buying and
selling shares in one or more of the Funds. These transactions could result in a
Fund experiencing temporary asset inflows or outflows at year end. The Adviser’s
affiliate coordinates with the Adviser to try to ensure that the implementation
of its tax management strategies will not compromise the interests of any Fund
or its shareholders, and the Adviser considers that it has a fiduciary duty to
both the Funds and its affiliate’s clients. The implementation of tax management
strategies by such investment advisers may require a Fund to sell portfolio
securities to satisfy redemption requests or increase asset allocations to cash
or cash equivalents, which could result in the Fund’s realization of capital
gains. If a significant amount of a Fund’s assets is allocated to cash or cash
equivalents, it may be more difficult for the Fund to achieve its investment
objective. Implementation of tax management strategies may also require a Fund
to incur transaction costs, which will reduce its return.
Bond
Inflation Strategy and All Market Real Return Portfolio
You
will normally have to pay federal income tax, and any state or local income
taxes, on the distributions you receive from a Fund, whether you take the
distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional shares. Distributions of
net capital gains from the sale of investments that a Fund owned for more than
one year and that are properly designated as capital gains distributions are
taxable as long-term capital gains. Distributions of dividends to the Fund’s
non‑corporate shareholders may be treated as “qualified dividend income”, which
is taxed at the same preferential rates applicable to long-term capital gains,
if such distributions are derived from, and designated by the Fund as,
“qualified dividend income” and provided that holding period and other
requirements are met by both the shareholder and the Fund. “Qualified dividend
income” generally is income derived from dividends from U.S.
39
corporations
and “qualified foreign corporations”. Other distributions by a Fund are
generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Each Fund will notify you as to how
much of the Fund’s distributions, if any, qualify for these reduced tax rates.
Dividends declared in October, November, or December and paid in January of the
following year are taxable as if they had been paid the previous December.
Periodic
adjustments for inflation to the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond
may give rise to original issue discount, which will be includable in each
affected Fund’s gross income. Due to original issue discount, each affected Fund
may be required to make annual distributions to shareholders that exceed the
cash received, which may cause each affected Fund to liquidate certain
investments when it is not advantageous to do so. Also, if the principal value
of an inflation-indexed bond is adjusted downward due to deflation, amounts
previously distributed in the taxable year may be characterized in some
circumstances as a return of capital.
Investment
income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject
to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that any Fund is
liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, the Fund intends, if
possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to “pass
through” to the Fund’s shareholders credits for foreign income taxes paid (or to
permit shareholders to claim a deduction for such foreign taxes), but there can
be no assurance that any Fund will be able to do so, and Funds that invest
primarily in U.S. securities will not do so. Furthermore, a shareholder’s
ability to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction for foreign taxes paid by the
Fund may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, as a result of
which a shareholder may not be permitted to claim a credit or deduction for all
or a portion of the amount of such taxes.
Under
certain circumstances, if a Fund realizes losses (e.g., from fluctuations in currency exchange
rates) after paying a dividend, all or a portion of the dividend may
subsequently be characterized as a return of capital. Returns of capital are
generally nontaxable, but will reduce a shareholder’s basis in shares of the
Fund. If that basis is reduced to zero (which could happen if the shareholder
does not reinvest distributions and returns of capital are significant), any
further returns of capital will be taxable as a capital gain.
One
of the requirements for favorable tax treatment as a regulated investment
company under the Code is that a Fund derive at least 90% of its gross income
from certain qualifying sources of income. The IRS has issued a revenue ruling
which holds that income derived from commodity-linked derivatives is not
qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, All Market Real Return Portfolio’s ability to
utilize commodity-linked derivatives as part of its investment strategy is
limited to a maximum of 10% of its gross income.
All Market Real Return Portfolio will seek to
gain exposure to the commodities markets primarily through investments in the
Subsidiary. Under recently finalized Treasury Regulations, income derived from
All Market Real Return Portfolio’s investment in its Subsidiary will
constitute qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary itself owns
commodity-linked derivatives.
Municipal
Bond Inflation Strategy
Distributions
to shareholders out of tax‑exempt interest income earned by the Fund are not
subject to federal income tax. Under current tax law, some individuals may be
subject to the AMT on distributions to shareholders out of income from the
AMT‑subject bonds in which the Fund invests. Distributions out of taxable
interest, other investment income, and net realized short-term capital gains,
including any income derived from the Fund’s swap transactions, are taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income. Any distributions of long-term capital gains
generally will be taxable to you as long-term capital gains regardless of how
long you have held your shares. Since the Fund’s investment income is derived
from interest rather than dividends, no portion of its distributions will be
eligible for the dividends-received deduction available to corporations, and for
non‑corporate shareholders no portion of such distributions will be treated as
“qualified dividend income” taxable at the same preferential rates applicable to
long-term capital gains.
Interest
on indebtedness incurred by shareholders to purchase or carry shares of the Fund
is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. Further, persons who are
“substantial users” (or related persons) of facilities financed by AMT‑subject
bonds should consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of the
Fund.
Shareholders
may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions from the Fund,
including distributions that are exempt from federal income tax. The Fund will
report annually to shareholders the percentage and source of interest earned by
the Fund that is exempt from federal income tax.
Non‑U.S.
Shareholders
If
you are a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation for federal
income tax purposes, please see the Funds’ SAI for information on how you will
be taxed as a result of holding shares in the Funds.
40
GENERAL
INFORMATION
Under
unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for up
to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds
reserve the right to close an account that has remained below $1,000 for 90
days.
Householding. Many shareholders of the
AB Mutual Funds have family members living in the same home who also own shares
of the same Funds. In order to reduce the amount of duplicative mail that is
sent to homes with more than one Fund account and to reduce expenses of the
Funds, all AB Mutual Funds will, until notified otherwise, send only one
copy of each prospectus, shareholder report and proxy statement to each
household address. This process, known as “householding”, does not apply to
account statements, confirmations, or personal tax information. If you do not
wish to participate in householding, or wish to discontinue householding at any
time, please contact Bernstein or your Bernstein Advisor.
41
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The
financial highlights table is intended to help you understand each Fund’s
financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects
financial results for a single share of a class of each Fund. The total returns
in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on
an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). Each Fund’s financial statements have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm
for each Fund, whose report, along with each Fund’s financial statements, are
included in each Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
42
AB
Bond Inflation Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
CLASS 1 |
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
11.73 |
|
|
$ |
11.35 |
|
|
$ |
10.77 |
|
|
$ |
10.33 |
|
|
$ |
10.69 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
From Investment Operations |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
|
|
.64 |
|
|
|
.52 |
|
|
|
.26 |
|
|
|
.24 |
|
|
|
.28 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency
transactions |
|
|
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
.34 |
|
|
|
.59 |
|
|
|
.48 |
|
|
|
(.36 |
) |
Contributions
from Affiliates |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
.00 |
(c) |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
|
|
(.98 |
) |
|
|
.86 |
|
|
|
.85 |
|
|
|
.72 |
|
|
|
(.08 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Dividends and Distributions |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Dividends
from net investment income |
|
|
(.65 |
) |
|
|
(.48 |
) |
|
|
(.27 |
) |
|
|
(.27 |
) |
|
|
(.28 |
) |
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
|
|
(.04 |
) |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
Return
of capital |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
|
|
(.69 |
) |
|
|
(.48 |
) |
|
|
(.27 |
) |
|
|
(.28 |
) |
|
|
(.28 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
10.06 |
|
|
$ |
11.73 |
|
|
$ |
11.35 |
|
|
$ |
10.77 |
|
|
$ |
10.33 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Return |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d) |
|
|
(8.75 |
)% |
|
|
7.77 |
% |
|
|
7.84 |
% |
|
|
7.18 |
% |
|
|
(.77 |
)%(f) |
|
|
|
|
| |
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
|
$ |
390,055 |
|
|
$ |
377,333 |
|
|
$ |
312,381 |
|
|
$ |
319,282 |
|
|
$ |
306,620 |
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(e) |
|
|
.69 |
% |
|
|
.63 |
% |
|
|
.75 |
% |
|
|
1.07 |
% |
|
|
1.14 |
% |
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(e) |
|
|
.78 |
% |
|
|
.75 |
% |
|
|
.88 |
% |
|
|
1.20 |
% |
|
|
1.28 |
% |
Net
investment income(b) |
|
|
5.76 |
% |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
|
2.42 |
% |
|
|
2.31 |
% |
|
|
2.66 |
% |
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
CLASS 2 |
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
11.73 |
|
|
$ |
11.34 |
|
|
$ |
10.76 |
|
|
$ |
10.32 |
|
|
$ |
10.69 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
From Investment Operations |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
|
|
.64 |
|
|
|
.53 |
|
|
|
.28 |
|
|
|
.26 |
|
|
|
.29 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency
transactions |
|
|
(1.61 |
) |
|
|
.35 |
|
|
|
.58 |
|
|
|
.48 |
|
|
|
(.37 |
) |
Contributions
from Affiliates |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
.00 |
(c) |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
|
|
(.97 |
) |
|
|
.88 |
|
|
|
.86 |
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
(.08 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Dividends and Distributions |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Dividends
from net investment income |
|
|
(.66 |
) |
|
|
(.49 |
) |
|
|
(.28 |
) |
|
|
(.29 |
) |
|
|
(.29 |
) |
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
|
|
(.04 |
) |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
Return
of capital |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
|
|
(.70 |
) |
|
|
(.49 |
) |
|
|
(.28 |
) |
|
|
(.30 |
) |
|
|
(.29 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
10.06 |
|
|
$ |
11.73 |
|
|
$ |
11.34 |
|
|
$ |
10.76 |
|
|
$ |
10.32 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Return |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d) |
|
|
(8.77 |
)% |
|
|
7.98 |
% |
|
|
7.96 |
% |
|
|
7.19 |
% |
|
|
(.77 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
|
$ |
59,262 |
|
|
$ |
66,348 |
|
|
$ |
60,289 |
|
|
$ |
58,829 |
|
|
$ |
50,705 |
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(e) |
|
|
.58 |
% |
|
|
.53 |
% |
|
|
.65 |
% |
|
|
.96 |
% |
|
|
1.03 |
% |
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(e) |
|
|
.67 |
% |
|
|
.65 |
% |
|
|
.78 |
% |
|
|
1.09 |
% |
|
|
1.17 |
% |
Net
investment income(b) |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
4.51 |
% |
|
|
2.53 |
% |
|
|
2.45 |
% |
|
|
2.78 |
% |
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
See
footnotes on page 44.
43
(a) |
Based
on average shares outstanding. |
(b) |
Net
of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) |
Amount
is less than $.005. |
(d) |
Total
investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the
net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of
taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption
of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less
than one year is not annualized. |
(e) |
The
expense ratios presented below exclude interest
expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
Class 1 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
|
|
.60% |
|
|
|
.60% |
|
|
|
.60% |
|
|
|
.60% |
|
|
|
.60% |
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
|
|
.69% |
|
|
|
.72% |
|
|
|
.73% |
|
|
|
.73% |
|
|
|
.74% |
|
Class 2 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
|
|
.50% |
|
|
|
.50% |
|
|
|
.50% |
|
|
|
.50% |
|
|
|
.50% |
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
|
|
.59% |
|
|
|
.62% |
|
|
|
.63% |
|
|
|
.63% |
|
|
|
.64% |
|
(f) |
The
net asset value and total return include adjustments in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for financial reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total
return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial
statements. |
44
AB
Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
CLASS 1 |
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
10.97 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
$ |
10.19 |
|
|
$ |
9.98 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
From Investment Operations |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
|
|
.15 |
|
|
|
.18 |
|
|
|
.23 |
|
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
.23 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
|
|
(.79 |
) |
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
.07 |
(c) |
|
|
.22 |
|
|
|
(.26 |
) |
Contributions
from Affiliates |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
.00 |
(d) |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
|
|
(.64 |
) |
|
|
.92 |
|
|
|
.30 |
|
|
|
.47 |
|
|
|
(.03 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Dividends |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Dividends
from net investment income |
|
|
(.15 |
) |
|
|
(.20 |
) |
|
|
(.24 |
) |
|
|
(.26 |
) |
|
|
(.24 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
10.18 |
|
|
$ |
10.97 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
$ |
10.19 |
|
|
$ |
9.98 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Return |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)* |
|
|
(5.92 |
)% |
|
|
9.01 |
% |
|
|
3.04 |
% |
|
|
4.72 |
% |
|
|
(.32 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
|
$ |
594,155 |
|
|
$ |
555,642 |
|
|
$ |
444,500 |
|
|
$ |
498,857 |
|
|
$ |
485,386 |
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
|
|
.60 |
% |
|
|
.60 |
% |
|
|
.60 |
% |
|
|
.60 |
% |
|
|
.60 |
% |
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
|
|
.64 |
% |
|
|
.66 |
% |
|
|
.67 |
% |
|
|
.67 |
% |
|
|
.67 |
% |
Net
investment income(b) |
|
|
1.43 |
% |
|
|
1.72 |
% |
|
|
2.33 |
% |
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
2.27 |
% |
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
CLASS 2 |
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
10.98 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
$ |
10.19 |
|
|
$ |
9.99 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
From Investment Operations |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
.20 |
|
|
|
.24 |
|
|
|
.26 |
|
|
|
.24 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
|
|
(.80 |
) |
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
.07 |
(c) |
|
|
.21 |
|
|
|
(.25 |
) |
Contributions
from Affiliates |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
.00 |
(d) |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
|
|
(.63 |
) |
|
|
.94 |
|
|
|
.31 |
|
|
|
.47 |
|
|
|
(.01 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Dividends |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Dividends
from net investment income |
|
|
(.16 |
) |
|
|
(.21 |
) |
|
|
(.25 |
) |
|
|
(.27 |
) |
|
|
(.25 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
10.19 |
|
|
$ |
10.98 |
|
|
$ |
10.25 |
|
|
$ |
10.19 |
|
|
$ |
9.99 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Return |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)* |
|
|
(5.83 |
)% |
|
|
9.21 |
% |
|
|
3.14 |
% |
|
|
4.73 |
% |
|
|
(.12 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
|
$ |
315,364 |
|
|
$ |
238,315 |
|
|
$ |
215,763 |
|
|
$ |
238,306 |
|
|
$ |
231,109 |
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
|
|
.50 |
% |
|
|
.50 |
% |
|
|
.50 |
% |
|
|
.50 |
% |
|
|
.50 |
% |
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
|
|
.55 |
% |
|
|
.56 |
% |
|
|
.57 |
% |
|
|
.57 |
% |
|
|
.57 |
% |
Net
investment income(b) |
|
|
1.56 |
% |
|
|
1.84 |
% |
|
|
2.43 |
% |
|
|
2.57 |
% |
|
|
2.37 |
% |
Portfolio
turnover rate. |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
(a) |
Based
on average shares outstanding. |
(b) |
Net
of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) |
Due
to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and
unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accordance with the Fund’s
change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment
transactions for the period. |
(d) |
Amount
is less than $.005. |
(e) |
Total
investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the
net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of
taxes that a shareholder would pay on portfolio distributions or the
redemption of portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* |
Includes
the impact of proceeds received by the Fund in connection with a
trade-error reimbursement from the Adviser, which enhanced performance by
.03% for the year ended October 31,
2021. |
45
AB
All Market Real Return Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
CLASS 1 |
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
10.61 |
|
|
$ |
7.52 |
|
|
$ |
8.51 |
|
|
$ |
8.39 |
|
|
$ |
8.76 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
From Investment Operations |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
|
|
.15 |
|
|
|
.13 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
.13 |
|
|
|
.15 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency
transactions |
|
|
(.85 |
) |
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
(.93 |
) |
|
|
.12 |
|
|
|
(.22 |
) |
Contributions
from Affiliates |
|
|
.00 |
(c) |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
.00 |
(c) |
|
|
– 0 – |
|
|
|
– 0 – |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
|
|
(.70 |
) |
|
|
3.36 |
|
|
|
(.83 |
) |
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
(.07 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Dividends |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Dividends
from net investment income |
|
|
(.96 |
) |
|
|
(.27 |
) |
|
|
(.16 |
) |
|
|
(.13 |
) |
|
|
(.30 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
8.95 |
|
|
$ |
10.61 |
|
|
$ |
7.52 |
|
|
$ |
8.51 |
|
|
$ |
8.39 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Return |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d)* |
|
|
(6.85 |
)% |
|
|
45.63 |
% |
|
|
(9.94 |
)% |
|
|
3.14 |
% |
|
|
(.92 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
|
$ |
638,229 |
|
|
$ |
678,946 |
|
|
$ |
470,635 |
|
|
$ |
608,485 |
|
|
$ |
641,891 |
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)‡ |
|
|
1.08 |
% |
|
|
1.08 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
|
|
1.09 |
% |
|
|
1.08 |
% |
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)‡ |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
|
|
1.11 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
|
|
1.08 |
% |
Net
investment income(b) |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
1.26 |
% |
|
|
1.62 |
% |
|
|
1.71 |
% |
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
141 |
% |
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the
affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
|
|
.03 |
% |
|
|
.03 |
% |
|
|
.04 |
% |
|
|
.02 |
% |
|
|
.03 |
% |
(a) |
Based
on average shares outstanding. |
(b) |
Net
of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) |
Amount
is less than $.005. |
(d) |
Total
investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the
net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or
contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of
total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of
taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption
of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less
than one year is not annualized. |
(e) |
In
connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying
portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate
shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and
investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The
Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an
amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees
and expenses, and for the years ended October 31, 2022,
October 31, 2021, October 31, 2020, October 31, 2019 and
October 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to .02%, .01%, .01%, .01% and
.01%, respectively. |
(f) |
The
expense ratios presented below exclude interest/bank overdraft
expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
Class 1 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
|
|
1.08% |
|
|
|
1.08% |
|
|
|
1.10% |
|
|
|
1.09% |
|
|
|
1.08% |
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
|
|
1.10% |
|
|
|
1.10% |
|
|
|
1.11% |
|
|
|
1.09% |
|
|
|
1.08% |
|
* |
Includes
the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from
class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
years ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019 by .02% and
.07%, respectively. |
46
APPENDIX
A
BOND
RATINGS
The
following is a summary of published ratings by certain NRSROs. The Adviser
generally uses ratings issued by such NRSROs but may rely on ratings from other
NRSROs, depending on the security in question. The rating of an issuer is
heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable
future conditions. While NRSROs may from time to time revise such ratings, they
undertake no obligation to do so. NRSROs may also fail to change credit ratings
to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis.
Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)
Aaa—Bonds
which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality and are subject to
the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa—Bonds
which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low
credit risk.
A—Bonds
which are rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low
credit risk.
Baa—Bonds
which are rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit
risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba—Bonds
which are rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial
credit risk.
B—Bonds
which are rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit
risk.
Caa—Bonds
which are rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are
subject to very high credit risk.
Ca—Bonds
which are rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near,
default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C—Bonds
which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in
default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note—Moody’s
applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification
from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the
higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid‑range
ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of its
generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all
ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and
securities firms.
By
their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends,
interest or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if
such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually
allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together
with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid
security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that
security.
S&P
Global Ratings (“S&P”)
AAA—Debt
rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to
meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA—Debt
rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only to a small degree. The
obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very
strong.
A—Debt
rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated
categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on
the obligation is still strong.
BBB—Debt
rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s
capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB,
B, CCC, CC, C—Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C are regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C
the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposure to adverse conditions.
BB—Debt
rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative debt. However,
it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial
or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to
meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B—Debt
rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely
impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation.
CCC—Debt
rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable
business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business,
financial or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity
to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC—Debt
rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The CC rating is used
when a default has not yet occurred but S&P expects default to be a virtual
certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C—Debt
rated C is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is
expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared
with obligations that are rated higher.
D—Debt
rated D is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non‑hybrid capital
instruments, the D rating
A-1
category
is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless
S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days in
the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace
period or 30 calendar days. The D rating also will be used upon the filing
of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an
obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.
An obligation’s rating is lowered to D if it is subject to a distressed debt
restructuring.
Plus
(+) or Minus (-)—Ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of
a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the rating
categories.
NR—NR
indicates that a rating has not been assigned or is no longer assigned.
Fitch
Ratings
AAA—Bonds
considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The AAA
ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk and are assigned only in
cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable
events.
AA—Bonds
considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The AA
ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk and indicate very strong
capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not
significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A—Bonds
considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The A ratings
denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial
commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more
vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than bonds with higher
ratings.
BBB—Bonds
considered to be investment grade and of good credit quality. The BBB ratings
indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for
payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or
economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB—Bonds
are considered speculative and are indicative of an elevated vulnerability to
credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or
economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may
be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B—Bonds
are considered highly speculative. The B ratings indicate that material credit
risk is present.
CCC—Bonds
are considered to have substantial credit risk.
CC—Bonds
are considered to have very high levels of credit risk.
C—Bonds
are considered to have exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
Defaulted
obligations are typically rated in the CCC to C rating categories, depending
upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach
better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying
vulnerability to default and loss.
Plus
(+) Minus (-)—Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to
indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA category or in categories below
CCC.
DBRS
Morningstar
AAA—Long-term
debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of
financial obligations is exceptionally high and unlikely to be adversely
affected by future events.
AA—Long-term
debt rated AA is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of
financial obligations is considered high. Credit quality differs from AAA only
to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future
events.
A—Long-term
debt rated A is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of
financial obligations is substantial, but of lesser credit quality than AA. May
be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered
manageable.
BBB—Long-term
debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of
financial obligations is considered acceptable. May be vulnerable to future
events.
BB—Long-term
debt rated BB is of speculative, non‑investment grade credit quality. The
capacity for the payment of financial obligations is uncertain. Vulnerable to
future events.
B—Long-term
debt rated B is of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of
uncertainty as to the capacity to meet financial obligations.
CCC,
CC and C—Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is of very highly
speculative credit quality. In danger of defaulting on financial obligations.
There is little difference between these three categories, although CC and C
ratings are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to
default, or subordinated to obligations rated in the CCC to B range. Obligations
in respect of which default has not technically taken place but is considered
inevitable may be rated in the C category.
D—When
the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up
statute or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of
grace periods, a downgrade to D may occur. DBRS Morningstar may also use SD
(Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as
the case of a “distressed exchange.”
All
rating categories other than AAA and D also contain subcategories “(high)” and
“(low).” The absence of either a “(high)” or “(low)” designation indicates the
rating is in the middle of the category.
A-2
Kroll
Bond Rating Agency (“KBRA”)
AAA—Determined
to have almost no risk of loss due to credit-related events. Assigned only to
the very highest quality obligors and obligations able to survive extremely
challenging economic events.
AA—Determined
to have minimal risk of loss due to credit-related events. Such obligors and
obligations are deemed very high quality.
A—Determined
to be of high quality with a small risk of loss due to credit-related events.
Issuers and obligations in this category are expected to weather difficult times
with low credit losses.
BBB—Determined
to be of medium quality with some risk of loss due to credit-related events.
Such issuers and obligations may experience credit losses during stressed
environments.
BB—Determined
to be of low quality with moderate risk of loss due to credit-related events.
Such issuers and obligations have fundamental weaknesses that create moderate
credit risk.
B—Determined
to be of very low quality with high risk of loss due to credit-related events.
These issuers and obligations contain many fundamental shortcomings that create
significant credit risk.
CCC—Determined
to be at substantial risk of loss due to credit-related events, near default or
in default with high recovery expectations.
CC—Determined
to be near default or in default with average recovery expectations.
C—Determined
to be near default or in default with low recovery expectations.
D—KBRA
defines default as occurring if: (1) there is a missed interest payment,
principal payment, or preferred dividend payment, as applicable, on a rated
obligation which is unlikely to be recovered; (2) the rated entity files
for protection from creditors, is placed into receivership, or is closed by
regulators such that a missed payment is likely to result; (3) the rated
entity seeks and completes a distressed exchange, where existing rated
obligations are replaced by new obligations with a diminished economic
value.
KBRA
may append - or + modifiers to ratings in categories AA through CCC to indicate,
respectively, upper and lower risk levels within the broader category.
A-3
APPENDIX
B
Hypothetical
Investment and Expense Information
The
following supplemental hypothetical investment information provides additional
information calculated and presented in a manner different from expense
information found under “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” in the Summary
Information at the beginning of this Prospectus, about the effect of a Fund’s
expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s
returns over a 10‑year period. The chart shows the estimated expenses (net of
any fee or expense waiver for the first year) that would be charged on a
hypothetical investment of $10,000 in Class 1 shares of each Fund assuming
a 5% return each year. Except as otherwise indicated, the chart also assumes
that the current annual expense ratio stays the same throughout the 10‑year
period. The current annual expense ratio for each Fund is the same as stated
under “Fees and Expenses of the Fund”. Additional information concerning the
fees and expenses incurred by the Funds may be found at FINRA’s Fund Analyzer
web page (available at https://tools.finra.org/fund_analyzer/).
Your actual expenses may be higher or lower.
AB
Bond Inflation Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Year |
|
Hypothetical Investment |
|
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings |
|
Investment
After
Returns |
|
Hypothetical
Expenses* |
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment |
1 |
|
|
$ |
10,000.00 |
| |
|
$ |
488.75 |
| |
|
$ |
10,263.75 |
| |
|
$ |
295.82 |
| |
|
$ |
10,192.93 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
10,192.93 |
| |
|
|
509.65 |
| |
|
|
10,702.58 |
| |
|
|
83.48 |
| |
|
|
10,619.10 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
10,619.10 |
| |
|
|
530.96 |
| |
|
|
11,150.06 |
| |
|
|
86.97 |
| |
|
|
11,063.09 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
11,063.09 |
| |
|
|
553.15 |
| |
|
|
11,616.24 |
| |
|
|
90.61 |
| |
|
|
11,525.63 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
11,525.63 |
| |
|
|
576.28 |
| |
|
|
12,101.91 |
| |
|
|
94.39 |
| |
|
|
12,007.52 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
12,007.52 |
| |
|
|
600.38 |
| |
|
|
12,607.90 |
| |
|
|
98.34 |
| |
|
|
12,509.56 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
12,509.56 |
| |
|
|
625.48 |
| |
|
|
13,135.04 |
| |
|
|
102.45 |
| |
|
|
13,032.59 |
|
8 |
|
|
|
13,032.59 |
| |
|
|
651.63 |
| |
|
|
13,684.22 |
| |
|
|
106.74 |
| |
|
|
13,577.48 |
|
9 |
|
|
|
13,577.48 |
| |
|
|
678.87 |
| |
|
|
14,256.35 |
| |
|
|
111.20 |
| |
|
|
14,145.15 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
14,145.15 |
| |
|
|
707.26 |
| |
|
|
14,852.41 |
| |
|
|
115.85 |
| |
|
|
14,736.56 |
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
$ |
5,922.41 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
$ |
1,185.85 |
| |
|
|
| |
AB
Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Year |
|
Hypothetical Investment |
|
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings |
|
Investment
After
Returns |
|
Hypothetical
Expenses* |
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment |
1 |
|
|
$ |
10,000.00 |
| |
|
$ |
500.00 |
| |
|
$ |
10,500.00 |
| |
|
$ |
63.00 |
| |
|
$ |
10,437.00 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
10,437.00 |
| |
|
|
521.85 |
| |
|
|
10,958.85 |
| |
|
|
70.14 |
| |
|
|
10,888.71 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
10,888.71 |
| |
|
|
544.44 |
| |
|
|
11,433.15 |
| |
|
|
73.17 |
| |
|
|
11,359.98 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
11,359.98 |
| |
|
|
568.00 |
| |
|
|
11,927.98 |
| |
|
|
76.34 |
| |
|
|
11,851.64 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
11,851.64 |
| |
|
|
592.58 |
| |
|
|
12,444.22 |
| |
|
|
79.64 |
| |
|
|
12,364.58 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
12,364.58 |
| |
|
|
618.23 |
| |
|
|
12,982.81 |
| |
|
|
83.09 |
| |
|
|
12,899.72 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
12,899.72 |
| |
|
|
644.99 |
| |
|
|
13,544.71 |
| |
|
|
86.69 |
| |
|
|
13,458.02 |
|
8 |
|
|
|
13,458.02 |
| |
|
|
672.90 |
| |
|
|
14,130.92 |
| |
|
|
90.44 |
| |
|
|
14,040.48 |
|
9 |
|
|
|
14,040.48 |
| |
|
|
702.02 |
| |
|
|
14,742.50 |
| |
|
|
94.35 |
| |
|
|
14,648.15 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
14,648.15 |
| |
|
|
732.41 |
| |
|
|
15,380.56 |
| |
|
|
98.44 |
| |
|
|
15,282.12 |
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
$ |
6,097.42 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
$ |
815.30 |
| |
|
|
| |
AB
All Market Real Return Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Year |
|
Hypothetical Investment |
|
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings |
|
Investment
After
Returns |
|
Hypothetical
Expenses* |
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment |
1 |
|
|
$ |
10,000.00 |
| |
|
$ |
500.00 |
| |
|
$ |
10,500.00 |
| |
|
$ |
116.55 |
| |
|
$ |
10,383.45 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
10,383.45 |
| |
|
|
519.17 |
| |
|
|
10,902.62 |
| |
|
|
123.20 |
| |
|
|
10,779.42 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
10,779.42 |
| |
|
|
538.97 |
| |
|
|
11,318.39 |
| |
|
|
127.90 |
| |
|
|
11,190.49 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
11,190.49 |
| |
|
|
559.52 |
| |
|
|
11,750.01 |
| |
|
|
132.78 |
| |
|
|
11,617.23 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
11,617.23 |
| |
|
|
580.86 |
| |
|
|
12,198.09 |
| |
|
|
137.84 |
| |
|
|
12,060.25 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
12,060.25 |
| |
|
|
603.01 |
| |
|
|
12,663.26 |
| |
|
|
143.09 |
| |
|
|
12,520.17 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
12,520.17 |
| |
|
|
626.01 |
| |
|
|
13,146.18 |
| |
|
|
148.55 |
| |
|
|
12,997.63 |
|
8 |
|
|
|
12,997.63 |
| |
|
|
649.88 |
| |
|
|
13,647.51 |
| |
|
|
154.22 |
| |
|
|
13,493.29 |
|
9 |
|
|
|
13,493.29 |
| |
|
|
674.66 |
| |
|
|
14,167.95 |
| |
|
|
160.10 |
| |
|
|
14,007.85 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
14,007.85 |
| |
|
|
700.39 |
| |
|
|
14,708.24 |
| |
|
|
166.20 |
| |
|
|
14,542.04 |
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
$ |
5,952.47 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
$ |
1,410.43 |
| |
|
|
| |
* |
Expenses
are net of any fee waiver or expense waiver for the first year.
Thereafter, the expense ratio reflects the Fund’s operating expenses as
reflected under “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” before fee waiver in the
Summary Information at the beginning of this
Prospectus. |
B-1
For
more information about the Funds, the following documents are available upon
request:
• |
|
ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS |
The
Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional
information on the Funds’ investments. In the annual report, you will find a
discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
affected a Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.
• |
|
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI) |
The
Funds have an SAI, which contains more detailed information about the Funds,
including their operations and investment policies. The Funds’ SAI and the
independent registered public accounting firm’s report and financial statements
in each Fund’s most recent annual report to shareholders are
incorporated
by reference into (and are legally part of) this Prospectus.
You
may request a free copy of the current annual/semi-annual report or the SAI, or
make inquiries concerning the Funds, by contacting your Bernstein advisor, or by
contacting the Adviser:
|
| |
By Mail: |
|
AllianceBernstein
L.P.
501
Commerce Street
Nashville,
TN 37203 |
| |
By Phone: |
|
(212) 486‑5800 |
| |
On the Internet: |
|
www.bernstein.com |
You
may also view reports and other information about the Funds, including the SAI,
by visiting the EDGAR database on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
website (
http://www.sec.gov).
Copies of this information can be obtained, for a duplicating fee, by electronic
request at the following e‑mail address:
[email protected].
The
[A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark
used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
SEC
File No. 811‑02383
PRO-PC-0125-0123
AB
INFLATION STRATEGIES
-AB
Bond Inflation Strategy
(Class
A–ABNAX; Class C–ABNCX; Advisor Class–ABNYX; Class R–ABNRX; Class K–ABNKX; Class
I–ANBIX; Class 1–ABNOX; Class 2–ABNTX; Class Z – ABNZX)
-AB
Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy
(Class
A–AUNAX; Class C–AUNCX; Advisor Class–AUNYX; Class 1–AUNOX; Class 2–AUNTX)
-AB
All Market Real Return Portfolio
(Class
A–AMTAX; Class C–ACMTX; Advisor Class–AMTYX; Class R–AMTRX; Class K–AMTKX; Class
I–AMTIX; Class 1–AMTOX; Class 2–AMTTX; Class Z–AMTZX)
c/o
AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003, San Antonio, Texas
78278-6003
Toll Free: (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800)
227-4618