(Shares Offered—Exchange Ticker Symbol) | ||||
![]() (Class
A–AGRFX; Class C–AGRCX; Class R–AGFRX; Class K–AGFKX;
Class I–AGFIX; Advisor Class–AGRYX) |
![]() (Class
A–ALTFX; Class C–ATECX; Class R–ATERX; Class K–ATEKX;
Class I–AGTIX; Advisor Class–ATEYX; Class Z–ATEZX) | |||
![]() (Class
A–APGAX; Class C–APGCX; Class R–ABPRX; Class K–ALCKX;
Class I–ALLIX; Advisor Class–APGYX; Class Z–APGZX) |
![]() (Class
A–AWPAX; Class C–AWPCX; Class R–AWPRX; Class K–AWPKX;
Class I–AWPIX; Advisor Class–AWPYX; Class Z–AWPZX) | |||
![]() (Class
A–WPASX; Class C–WPCSX; Class R–WPRSX; Class K–WPSKX;
Class I–WPSIX; Advisor Class–WPSGX; Class Z–WPSZX) |
![]() (Class
A–GCEAX; Class C–GCECX; Advisor Class–GCEYX) | |||
![]() (Class
A–CHCLX; Class C–CHCCX; Class R–CHCRX; Class K–CHCKX;
Class I–CHCIX; Advisor Class–CHCYX;
Class Z–CHCZX) |
![]() (Class
A–ISARX; Class C–ISCRX; Advisor Class–ISRYX;
Class Z–ISZRX) | |||
![]() (Class
A–QUASX; Class C–QUACX; Class R–QUARX; Class K–QUAKX;
Class I–QUAIX; Advisor Class–QUAYX; Class Z–QUAZX) |
![]() (Class
A–CIAGX; Class C–CICGX; Advisor Class–CIGYX) | |||
![]() (Class
A–AUUAX; Class C–AUUCX; Advisor Class–AUUYX; Class R–AUURX;
Class K–AUUKX; Class I–AUUIX) |
![]() (Class
A–SUTAX; Class C–SUTCX; Advisor Class–FFTYX; Class Z–SUTZX) | |||
![]() (Class
A–ASLAX; Class C–ASCLX; Advisor Class–ASYLX; Class R–ASRLX;
Class K–ASLKX; Class I–ASILX) |
Ø Are Not
FDIC Insured
Ø May
Lose Value
Ø Are Not
Bank Guaranteed |
Page | ||||
SUMMARY INFORMATION | 4 | |||
4 | ||||
7 | ||||
11 | ||||
14 | ||||
18 | ||||
22 | ||||
26 | ||||
30 | ||||
34 | ||||
38 | ||||
42 | ||||
46 | ||||
50 | ||||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ STRATEGIES, RISKS AND INVESTMENTS | 55 | |||
INVESTING IN THE FUNDS | 68 | |||
68 | ||||
70 | ||||
71 | ||||
72 | ||||
72 | ||||
73 | ||||
74 | ||||
74 | ||||
75 | ||||
77 | ||||
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS | 78 | |||
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES | 82 | |||
GENERAL INFORMATION | 84 | |||
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS | 85 | |||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | 86 | |||
APPENDIX A—HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT AND EXPENSE INFORMATION | A-1 | |||
APPENDIX B—FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY WAIVERS | B-1 |
Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class R, K and I Shares | |||||
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as
a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | |||||||||||||||||||
Management
Fees |
.75% | .75% | .75% | .75% | .75% | .75% | ||||||||||||||||||
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
.25% | 1.00% | None | .50% | .25% | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
Agent |
.09% | .09% | .09% | .26% | .20% | .02% | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses |
.03% | .03% | .03% | .03% | .03% | .03% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Other Expenses |
.12% | .12% | .12% | .29% | .23% | .05% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.12% | 1.87% | .87% | 1.54% | 1.23% | .80% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
(a) |
Purchases
of Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain
group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain
circumstances. |
(b) |
For
Class C shares, the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C
shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years.
|
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | |||||||||||||||||||
After
1 Year |
$ | 534 | $ | 290 | * | $ | 89 | $ | 157 | $ | 125 | $ | 82 | |||||||||||
After
3 Years |
$ | 766 | $ | 588 | $ | 278 | $ | 486 | $ | 390 | $ | 255 | ||||||||||||
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,016 | $ | 1,011 | $ | 482 | $ | 839 | $ | 676 | $ | 444 | ||||||||||||
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,730 | $ | 1,995 | $ | 1,073 | $ | 1,834 | $ | 1,489 | $ | 990 |
* |
If
you did not redeem your shares at the end of the period, your expenses
would be decreased by approximately $100. |
• |
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s
assets will fluctuate as the stock market fluctuates. The value of its
investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply
because of economic changes or other events, including public health
crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and
regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market.
It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth,
may underperform the market generally. |
• |
Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a
limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the
value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either
negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or
NAV. |
• |
Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk
because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular
market sectors, such as the information technology sector. To the extent
it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s)
could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s
investments. |
• |
Capitalization Risk: Investments in
small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than
investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in
small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these
companies have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources. |
• |
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The
Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may
incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee
that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or
otherwise perform as expected. |
• |
how
the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years;
and |
• |
how
the Fund’s average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to
those of a broad-based securities market
index. |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 15.92% | 23.45% | 18.38% | ||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 13.43% | 20.87% | 16.73% | |||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 11.16% | 18.56% | 15.19% | |||||||||||||
Class C | Return Before Taxes | 19.24% | 23.60% | 18.00% | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 21.35% | 24.84% | 19.21% | ||||||||||||
Class R | Return Before Taxes | 20.55% | 24.06% | 18.52% | ||||||||||||
Class K | Return Before Taxes | 20.94% | 24.44% | 18.90% | ||||||||||||
Class I | Return Before Taxes | 21.45% | 24.97% | 19.34% | ||||||||||||
Russell 3000® Growth
Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
25.85% | 24.56% | 19.39% |
* |
After-tax
returns: |
– |
Are
shown for Class A shares only and will vary for the other Classes of
shares because these Classes have different expense ratios;
|
– |
Are
an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal
marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor’s
tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
– |
Are
not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
|
Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
Bruce K. Aronow* | Since 2013 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Frank V. Caruso | Since 2008 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
John H. Fogarty | Since 2013 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
* |
Mr. Aronow
is expected to retire from the Adviser effective December 31, 2023.
|
Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class R, K, I and Z Shares | |||||
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as
a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management
Fees |
.48% | .48% | .48% | .48% | .48% | .48% | .48% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
.25% | 1.00% | None | .50% | .25% | None | None | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
Agent |
.08% | .08% | .08% | .26% | .20% | .12% | .02% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses |
.01% | .01% | .01% | .01% | .01% | .01% | .01% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Other Expenses |
.09% | .09% | .09% | .27% | .21% | .13% | .03% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
.01% | .01% | .01% | .01% | .01% | .01% | .01% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
.83% | 1.58% | .58% | 1.26% | .95% | .62% | .52% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(.00)% | (d) | (.00)% | (d) | (.00)% | (d) | (.00)% | (d) | (.00)% | (d) | (.01)% | (.00)% | (d) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement |
.83% | 1.58% | .58% | 1.26% | .95% | .61% | .52% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(a) |
Purchases
of Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain
group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain
circumstances. |
(b) |
For
Class C shares, the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C
shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years.
|
(c) |
In
connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market
Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment of any
cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other
expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of
the Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee, as included in
“Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses”. The agreement may only be terminated or
changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors.
|
(d) |
Amount
is less than .005%. |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||
After
1 Year |
$ | 506 | $ | 261 | * | $ | 59 | $ | 128 | $ | 97 | $ | 63 | $ | 53 | |||||||||||||
After
3 Years |
$ | 679 | $ | 499 | $ | 186 | $ | 400 | $ | 303 | $ | 196 | $ | 167 | ||||||||||||||
After
5 Years |
$ | 866 | $ | 860 | $ | 324 | $ | 692 | $ | 525 | $ | 344 | $ | 291 | ||||||||||||||
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,407 | $ | 1,677 | $ | 726 | $ | 1,523 | $ | 1,166 | $ | 772 | $ | 653 |
* |
If
you did not redeem your shares at the end of the period, your expenses
would be decreased by approximately $100. |
• |
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s
assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of
its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply
because of economic changes or other events, including public health
crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and
regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market.
It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth,
may underperform the market generally. |
• |
Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a
limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the
value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either
negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or
NAV. |
• |
Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk
because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular
market sectors, such as the information technology or health care sector.
To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the
relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s
investments. |
• |
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in
securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S.
issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be
more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political,
regulatory or other factors. |
• |
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be
difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may
produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a
derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited
increase in the value of the underlying instrument, which could cause the
Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss. Derivatives, especially
over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which
is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the
transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to
honor its contractual obligations to the
Fund. |
• |
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The
Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may
incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee
that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or
otherwise perform as expected. |
• |
how
the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years;
and |
• |
how
the Fund’s average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to
those of a broad-based securities market
index. |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 23.11% | 24.20% | 19.94% | ||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 20.75% | 22.59% | 18.34% | |||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 15.16% | 19.49% | 16.50% | |||||||||||||
Class C | Return Before Taxes | 26.60% | 24.35% | 19.56% | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 28.89% | 25.60% | 20.77% | ||||||||||||
Class R | Return Before Taxes | 28.04% | 24.79% | 20.04% | ||||||||||||
Class K | Return Before Taxes | 28.42% | 25.17% | 20.40% | ||||||||||||
Class I | Return Before Taxes | 28.84% | 25.59% | 20.82% | ||||||||||||
Class Z** | Return Before Taxes | 28.99% | 25.70% | 20.84% | ||||||||||||
Russell
1000® Growth
Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
27.60% | 25.32% | 19.79% |
* |
After-tax
returns: |
– |
Are
shown for Class A shares only and will vary for the other Classes of
shares because these Classes have different expense ratios;
|
– |
Are
an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal
marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor’s
tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
– |
Are
not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
|
** |
Inception
date for Class Z shares: 7/1/15. Performance information for periods
prior to the inception of Class Z shares is the performance of the
Fund’s Class A shares adjusted to reflect the expenses of
Class Z shares. |
Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
Frank V. Caruso | Since 2012 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
John H. Fogarty | Since 2012 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Vinay Thapar | Since 2018 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class
R, K, I and Z Shares | |||||
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as
a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management
Fees |
.65% | .65% | .65% | .65% | .65% | .65% | .65% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
.25% | 1.00% | None | .50% | .25% | None | None | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
Agent |
.05% | .05% | .05% | .23% | .07% | .12% | .03% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses |
.05% | .05% | .05% | .05% | .04% | .04% | .04% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Other Expenses |
.10% | .10% | .10% | .28% | .11% | .16% | .07% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.00% | 1.75% | .75% | 1.43% | 1.01% | .81% | .72% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(a) |
Purchases
of Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain
group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain
circumstances. |
(b) |
For
Class C shares, the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C
shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years.
|
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||
After
1 Year |
$ | 523 | $ | 278 | * | $ | 77 | $ | 146 | $ | 103 | $ | 83 | $ | 74 | |||||||||||||
After
3 Years |
$ | 730 | $ | 551 | $ | 240 | $ | 452 | $ | 322 | $ | 259 | $ | 230 | ||||||||||||||
After
5 Years |
$ | 954 | $ | 949 | $ | 417 | $ | 782 | $ | 558 | $ | 450 | $ | 401 | ||||||||||||||
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,598 | $ | 1,864 | $ | 930 | $ | 1,713 | $ | 1,236 | $ | 1,002 | $ | 894 |
* |
If
you did not redeem your shares at the end of the period, your expenses
would be decreased by approximately $100. |
• |
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s
assets will fluctuate as the equity markets fluctuate. The value of the
Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably,
simply because of economic changes or other events, including public
health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or
illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of
the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing,
such as growth, may underperform the market
generally. |
• |
Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a
limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the
value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either
negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or
NAV. |
• |
Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk
because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular
market sectors, such as the information technology or health care sector.
To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the
relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s
investments. |
• |
Capitalization Risk: Investments in
mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than
investments in large-capitalization
companies. |
• |
Non-diversification Risk: The Fund may
have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest
more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in
the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either
negative or positive, on the Fund’s NAV. |
• |
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The
Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may
incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee
that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or
otherwise perform as expected. |
• |
how
the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years;
and |
• |
how
the Fund’s average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to
those of a broad-based securities market
index. |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
Class A*,** | Return Before Taxes | 25.57% | 21.32% | 17.36% | ||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 22.63% | 19.74% | 16.35% | |||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 17.16% | 17.11% | 14.55% | |||||||||||||
Class C* | Return Before Taxes | 29.17% | 21.46% | 16.99% | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 31.47% | 22.68% | 18.16% | ||||||||||||
Class R* | Return Before Taxes | 30.62% | 22.01% | 17.55% | ||||||||||||
Class K* | Return Before Taxes | 31.11% | 22.34% | 17.86% | ||||||||||||
Class I* | Return Before Taxes | 31.38% | 22.67% | 18.17% | ||||||||||||
Class Z* | Return Before Taxes | 31.51% | 22.71% | 18.18% | ||||||||||||
S&P
500® Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
28.71% | 18.47% | 16.55% |
* |
Inception
date for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class K,
Class I and Class Z shares: 2/28/14. Performance information for
periods prior to the inception of Class A, Class C,
Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares is the
performance of the Fund’s Advisor Class shares adjusted to reflect
the respective expenses of the Class A, Class C, Class R,
Class K, Class I and Class Z shares.
|
** |
After-tax
returns: |
– |
Are
shown for Class A shares only and will vary for the other Classes of
shares because these Classes have different expense ratios;
|
– |
Are
an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal
marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor’s
tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
– |
Are
not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
|
Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
James Tierney | Since 2013 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class R, K, I and Z Shares | |||||
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as
a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management
Fees |
.59% | .59% | .59% | .59% | .59% | .59% | .59% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
.23% | 1.00% | None | .50% | .25% | None | None | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
Agent |
.07% | .07% | .07% | .25% | .20% | .10% | .02% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses(c) |
.02% | .02% | .02% | .02% | .03% | .02% | .03% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Other Expenses |
.09% | .09% | .09% | .27% | .23% | .12% | .05% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
.91% | 1.68% | .68% | 1.36% | 1.07% | .71% | .64% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(d) |
(.00)% | (e) | (.00)% | (e) | (.00)% | (e) | (.00)% | (e) | (.01)% | (.00)% | (e) | (.00)% | (e) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement |
.91% | 1.68% | .68% | 1.36% | 1.06% | .71% | .64% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(a) |
Purchases
of Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain
group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain
circumstances. |
(b) |
For
Class C shares, the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C
shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years.
|
(c) |
“Other
Expenses” includes acquired fund fees and expenses totaling less than
.01%. |
(d) |
In
connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market
Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment of any
cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other
expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of
the Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee. The agreement may
only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of
Directors. |
(e) |
Amount
is less than .005%. |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||
After
1 Year |
$ | 514 | $ | 271 | * | $ | 69 | $ | 138 | $ | 108 | $ | 73 | $ | 65 | |||||||||||||
After
3 Years |
$ | 703 | $ | 530 | $ | 218 | $ | 431 | $ | 339 | $ | 227 | $ | 205 | ||||||||||||||
After
5 Years |
$ | 907 | $ | 913 | $ | 379 | $ | 745 | $ | 589 | $ | 395 | $ | 357 | ||||||||||||||
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,497 | $ | 1,782 | $ | 847 | $ | 1,635 | $ | 1,305 | $ | 883 | $ | 798 |
* |
If
you did not redeem your shares at the end of the period, your expenses
would be decreased by approximately $100. |
• |
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s
assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of
its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply
because of economic changes or other events, including public health
crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and
regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market.
It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth,
may underperform the market generally. |
• |
Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk
because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular
market sectors, such as the information technology sector. To the extent
it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s)
could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s
investments. |
• |
Capitalization Risk: Investments in
small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than
investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in
small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these
companies have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources. |
• |
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in
securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S.
issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be
more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political,
regulatory or other factors. |
• |
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The
Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may
incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee
that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or
otherwise perform as expected. |
• |
how
the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years;
and |
• |
how
the Fund’s average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to
those of a broad-based securities market
index. |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 6.12% | 21.72% | 16.30% | ||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 2.06% | 18.24% | 14.12% | |||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 6.02% | 16.90% | 13.15% | |||||||||||||
Class C | Return Before Taxes | 9.26% | 21.87% | 15.91% | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 11.10% | 23.06% | 17.08% | ||||||||||||
Class R | Return Before Taxes | 10.41% | 22.27% | 16.34% | ||||||||||||
Class K | Return Before Taxes | 10.75% | 22.62% | 16.68% | ||||||||||||
Class I | Return Before Taxes | 11.07% | 23.04% | 17.09% | ||||||||||||
Class Z** | Return Before Taxes | 11.15% | 23.14% | 17.15% | ||||||||||||
Russell
2500® Growth
Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
5.04% | 17.65% | 15.75% |
* |
After-tax
returns: |
– |
Are
shown for Class A shares only and will vary for the other Classes of
shares because these Classes have different expense ratios;
|
– |
Are
an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal
marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor’s
tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
– |
Are
not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
|
** |
Inception
date for Class Z: 5/30/14. Performance information for periods prior
to the inception of Class Z shares is the performance of the Fund’s
Class A shares adjusted to reflect the expenses of the Class Z
shares. |
Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
Bruce K. Aronow* | Since 2008 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Esteban Gomez | Since 2019 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Samantha S. Lau | Since 2008 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Heather Pavlak | Since 2019 | Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Wen-Tse Tseng | Since 2008 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
* |
Mr. Aronow
is expected to retire from the Adviser effective December 31, 2023.
|
Class A Shares |
Class C
Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class
R, K, I and Z Shares | |||||
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
||||||||
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as
a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
lower) |
||||||||
Exchange
Fee |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management
Fees |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
Agent |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Other Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(a) |
(b) |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||
After
1 Year |
$ | $ | * | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
After
3 Years |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
After
5 Years |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
After
10 Years |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
* | If
you did not redeem your shares at the end of the period, your expenses
would be decreased by approximately $100.
|
• |
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s
assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of
its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply
because of economic changes or other events, including public health
crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and
regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market.
It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as growth,
may underperform the market
generally. |
• |
Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk
because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular
market sectors, such as the information technology or health care sector.
To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the
relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s
investments. |
• |
Capitalization Risk: Investments in
small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than
investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in
small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these
companies have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources. |
• |
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in
securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S.
issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be
more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political,
regulatory or other
factors. |
• |
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The
Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may
incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee
that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or
otherwise perform as
expected. |
• |
|
• |
|
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
Class A* | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | ||||||||||||||||
Class C | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
Class R | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
Class K | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
Class I | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
Class Z** | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
Russell
2000® Growth
Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
* |
|
|
|
|
** | Inception
date for Class Z shares: |
Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
Bruce K. Aronow* | Since 2000 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Esteban Gomez | Since 2019 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Samantha S. Lau | Since 2004 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Heather Pavlak | Since 2019 | Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Wen-Tse Tseng | Since 2006 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
* |
Mr. Aronow
is expected to retire from the Adviser effective December 31, 2023.
|
Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class R, K and I Shares | |||||
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as
a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | |||||||||||||||||||
Management
Fees |
1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | ||||||||||||||||||
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
.25% | 1.00% | None | .50% | .25% | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
Agent |
.02% | .02% | .02% | .23% | .20% | .02% | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses(c) |
.20% | .20% | .20% | .24% | .20% | .20% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Other Expenses |
.22% | .22% | .22% | .47% | .40% | .22% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.47% | 2.22% | 1.22% | 1.97% | 1.65% | 1.22% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(d) |
(.00)% | (e) | (.00)% | (e) | (.00)% | (e) | (.11)% | (.10)% | (.01)% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement |
1.47% | 2.22% | 1.22% | 1.86% | 1.55% | 1.21% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
(a) |
Purchases
of Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain
group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain
circumstances. |
(b) |
For
Class C shares, the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C
shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years.
|
(c) |
“Other
Expenses” includes acquired fund fees and expenses totaling less than
.01%. |
(d) |
The
Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to
bear certain expenses of the Fund until October 31, 2023 to the
extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary
expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an
annualized basis, from exceeding 1.55%, 2.30%, 1.30%, 1.80%, 1.55% and
1.30% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C,
Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares. In addition, in
connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market
Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment of any
cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other
expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of
the Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee. Each of the
agreements will remain in effect until October 31, 2023 and may only
be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of
Directors. In addition, each of the agreements will be automatically
extended for one-year terms unless the Adviser provides notice of
termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period.
|
(e) |
Amount
is less than .005%. |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | |||||||||||||||||||
After
1 Year |
$ | 568 | $ | 325 | * | $ | 124 | $ | 189 | $ | 158 | $ | 123 | |||||||||||
After
3 Years |
$ | 870 | $ | 694 | $ | 387 | $ | 608 | $ | 511 | $ | 386 | ||||||||||||
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,194 | $ | 1,190 | $ | 670 | $ | 1,052 | $ | 888 | $ | 669 | ||||||||||||
After
10 Years |
$ | 2,108 | $ | 2,365 | $ | 1,477 | $ | 2,287 | $ | 1,946 | $ | 1,476 |
* |
If
you did not redeem your shares at the end of the period, your expenses
would be decreased by approximately $100. |
• |
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s
assets will fluctuate as the stock, bond or currency markets fluctuate.
The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events,
including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious
disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large
portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of
investing may underperform the market
generally. |
• |
Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk
because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular
market sectors, such as the information technology sector. To the extent
it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s)
could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s
investments. |
• |
Capitalization Risk: Investments in
small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than
investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in these
companies may have additional risks because these companies may have
limited product lines, markets or financial
resources. |
• |
Active Trading Risk: The Fund expects to
engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its
portfolio turnover rate may greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of
portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively
affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover
may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax
consequences for Fund shareholders. |
• |
IPO Risk: Securities purchased in an IPO
may be subject to substantial price volatility due to one or more factors
such as unseasoned trading in the securities, the lack of investor
knowledge of the issuer, the lack of an operating history of the issuer,
and the dependence of the issuer on key personnel, suppliers or a limited
number of customers. |
• |
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The
Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may
incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee
that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or
otherwise perform as expected. |
• |
how
the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years;
and |
• |
how
the Fund’s average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to
those of a broad-based securities market
index. |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 24.28% | 16.46% | 15.04% | ||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 17.02% | 12.86% | 12.35% | |||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 16.81% | 11.92% | 11.42% | |||||||||||||
Class C | Return Before Taxes | 27.81% | 16.60% | 14.68% | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 30.09% | 17.76% | 15.83% | ||||||||||||
Class R | Return Before Taxes | 29.41% | 17.14% | 15.22% | ||||||||||||
Class K | Return Before Taxes | 29.73% | 17.41% | 15.47% | ||||||||||||
Class I | Return Before Taxes | 30.13% | 17.79% | 15.84% | ||||||||||||
S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
28.71% | 18.47% | 16.55% |
* |
After-tax
returns: |
– |
Are
shown for Class A shares only and will vary for the other Classes of
shares because these Classes have different expense ratios;
|
– |
Are
an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal
marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor’s
tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
– |
Are
not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
|
Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
Kurt A. Feuerman | Since 2011 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Anthony Nappo | Since 2015 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class R, K and I Shares | |||||
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as
a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | |||||||||||||||||||
Management
Fees |
1.50% | 1.50% | 1.50% | 1.50% | 1.50% | 1.50% | ||||||||||||||||||
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
.25% | 1.00% | None | .50% | .25% | None | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
Agent |
.06% | .06% | .06% | .14% | .05% | .03% | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividend
Expense, Borrowing Costs and Brokerage Expense on Securities Sold
Short |
.01% | .01% | .01% | .01% | .00% | .01% | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses |
.04% | .04% | .04% | .04% | .03% | .03% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Other Expenses |
.11% | .11% | .11% | .19% | .08% | .07% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
.03% | .03% | .03% | .03% | .03% | .03% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.89% | 2.64% | 1.64% | 2.22% | 1.86% | 1.60% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(.03)% | (.03)% | (.03)% | (.06)% | (.03)% | (.02)% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement |
1.86% | 2.61% | 1.61% | 2.16% | 1.83% | 1.58% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
(a) |
Purchases
of Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain
group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain
circumstances. |
(b) |
For
Class C shares, the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C
shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years.
|
(c) |
The
Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to
bear certain expenses of the Fund until October 31, 2023 to the
extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary
expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an
annualized basis, from exceeding 1.90%, 2.65%, 1.65%, 2.15%, 1.90% and
1.65% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C,
Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares. In addition, in
connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market
Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment of any
cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other
expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of
the Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee, as included in
“Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses”. Each of the agreements will remain in
effect until October 31, 2023 and may only be terminated or changed
with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition, each of
the agreements will be automatically extended for one-year terms unless
the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days
prior to the end of the period. |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | |||||||||||||||||||
After
1 Year |
$ | 606 | $ | 364 | * | $ | 164 | $ | 219 | $ | 186 | $ | 161 | |||||||||||
After
3 Years |
$ | 991 | $ | 818 | $ | 514 | $ | 688 | $ | 582 | $ | 503 | ||||||||||||
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,400 | $ | 1,397 | $ | 889 | $ | 1,184 | $ | 1,003 | $ | 869 | ||||||||||||
After
10 Years |
$ | 2,540 | $ | 2,790 | $ | 1,941 | $ | 2,550 | $ | 2,177 | $ | 1,898 | ||||||||||||
* |
If
you did not redeem your shares at the end of the period, your expenses
would decrease by approximately $100. |
• |
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s
assets will fluctuate as the stock, bond or currency markets fluctuate.
The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events,
including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious
disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large
portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of
investing may underperform the market
generally. |
• |
Short Sale Risk: Short sales involve the
risk that the Fund will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at
a higher price than the price at which it sold the security. The amount of
such loss is theoretically unlimited, as it will be based on the increase
in value of the security sold short. In contrast, the risk of loss from a
long position is limited to the Fund’s investment in the security, because
the price of the security cannot fall below zero. The Fund may not always
be able to close out a short position on favorable
terms. |
• |
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be
difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may
produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a
derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited
increase in the value of the underlying instrument, which could cause the
Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss. Derivatives, especially
over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which
is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the
transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to
honor its contractual obligations to the
Fund. |
• |
Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund
uses leveraging techniques, the value of its shares may be more volatile
because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or
decrease in the value of the Fund’s
investments. |
• |
Capitalization Risk: Investments in
small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than
investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in these
companies may have additional risks because these companies may have
limited product lines, markets or financial
resources. |
• |
Active Trading Risk: The Fund expects to
engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its
portfolio turnover rate is expected to greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate
of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively
affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover
may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax
consequences for Fund shareholders. |
• |
IPO Risk: Securities purchased in an IPO
may be subject to substantial price volatility due to one or more factors
such as unseasoned trading in the securities, the lack of investor
knowledge of the issuer, the lack of an operating history of the issuer,
and the dependence of the issuer on key personnel, suppliers or a limited
number of customers. |
• |
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The
Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may
incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee
that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or
otherwise perform as expected. |
• |
how
the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over the life of the
Fund; and |
• |
how
the Fund’s average annual returns for one year, five years and since
inception compare to those of a broad-based securities market
index. |
1 Year | 5 Years | Since Inception* |
||||||||||||||
Class A** | Return Before Taxes | 12.39% | 9.72% | 8.26% | ||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 8.11% | 7.24% | 6.48% | |||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 8.09% | 6.64% | 5.84% | |||||||||||||
Class C | Return Before Taxes | 15.46% | 9.84% | 7.97% | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 17.55% | 10.94% | 9.05% | ||||||||||||
Class R | Return Before Taxes | 16.97% | 10.37% | 8.50% | ||||||||||||
Class K | Return Before Taxes | 17.45% | 10.67% | 8.79% | ||||||||||||
Class I | Return Before Taxes | 17.65% | 10.98% | 9.09% | ||||||||||||
S&P
500® Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
28.71% | 18.47% | 16.49% |
* |
Inception
date for all Classes: 12/12/12. |
** |
After-tax
returns: |
– |
Are
shown for Class A shares only and will vary for the other Classes of
shares because these Classes have different expense ratios;
|
– |
Are
an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal
marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor’s
tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
– |
Are
not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
|
Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
Kurt A. Feuerman | Since 2012 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
Anthony Nappo | Since 2015 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class R, K, I and Z Shares | |||||
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as
a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management
Fees |
.65% | .65% | .65% | .65% | .65% | .65% | .65% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
.25% | 1.00% | None | .50% | .25% | None | None | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
Agent |
.09% | .09% | .09% | .26% | .20% | .07% | .03% | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses |
.03% | .03% | .03% | .03% | .03% | .03% | .03% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Other Expenses |
.12% | .12% | .12% | .29% | .23% | .10% | .06% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.02% | 1.77% | .77% | 1.44% | 1.13% | .75% | .71% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(a) |
Purchases
of Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain
group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain
circumstances. |
(b) |
For
Class C shares, the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C
shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years.
|
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||
After
1 Year |
$ | 525 | $ | 280 | * | $ | 79 | $ | 147 | $ | 115 | $ | 77 | $ | 73 | |||||||||||||
After
3 Years |
$ | 736 | $ | 557 | $ | 246 | $ | 456 | $ | 359 | $ | 240 | $ | 227 | ||||||||||||||
After
5 Years |
$ | 964 | $ | 959 | $ | 428 | $ | 787 | $ | 622 | $ | 417 | $ | 395 | ||||||||||||||
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,620 | $ | 1,886 | $ | 954 | $ | 1,724 | $ | 1,375 | $ | 930 | $ | 883 |
* |
If
you did not redeem your shares at the end of the period, your expenses
would be decreased by approximately $100. |
• |
Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s
assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of
its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply
because of economic changes or other events, including public health
crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and
regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market.
It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform
the market generally. |
• |
Sector Risk: The Fund may have more risk
because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular
market sectors, such as the information technology or industrials sector.
To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the
relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s
investments. |
• |
ESG Risk: Applying ESG and sustainability
criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain
issuers for non-investment reasons and, therefore, the Fund may forgo some
market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG or
sustainability criteria. Securities of companies with ESG practices may
shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions,
and the Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than the
performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria.
Furthermore, ESG factors and “sustainability”criteria are not uniformly
defined, and may differ from those used by other funds. In addition, in
evaluating an investment, the investment adviser is dependent upon
information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable,
which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability
factors relevant to a particular
investment. |
• |
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk: Investments in
securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S.
issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be
more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political,
regulatory or other factors. |
• |
Emerging Market Risk: Investments in
emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less
developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic,
political, regulatory, or other
uncertainties. |
• |
Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency
exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments
or reduce its returns. |
• |
Capitalization Risk: Investments in
mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in
large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization
companies may have additional risks because these companies may have
limited product lines, markets or financial
resources. |
• |
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be
difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may
produce disproportionate losses for the Fund. A short position in a
derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited
increase in the value of the underlying instrument, which could cause the
Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss. Derivatives, especially
over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which
is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the
transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to
honor its contractual obligations to the
Fund. |
• |
Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a
limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the
value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either
negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or
NAV. |
• |
Management Risk: The Fund is subject to
management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The
Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its
techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may
incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee
that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or
otherwise perform as expected. |
• |
how
the Fund’s performance changed from year to year over ten years;
and |
• |
how
the Fund’s average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to
those of a broad-based securities market
index. |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||
Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 17.11% | 21.17% | 14.81% | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions | 14.56% | 19.58% | 13.88% | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 11.92% | 16.98% | 12.25% | |||||||||||
Class C | Return Before Taxes | 20.38% | 21.31% | 14.45% | ||||||||||
Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 22.59% | 22.53% | 15.61% | ||||||||||
Class R | Return Before Taxes | 21.79% | 21.81% | 15.04% | ||||||||||
Class K | Return Before Taxes | 22.17% | 22.18% | 15.39% | ||||||||||
Class I | Return Before Taxes | 22.61% | 22.62% | 15.81% | ||||||||||
Class Z** | Return Before Taxes | 22.74% | 22.63% | 15.70% | ||||||||||
MSCI ACWI Index (Net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes except the reinvestment of dividends of non-U.S. withholding taxes) |
18.54% | 14.40% | 11.85% |
* |
After-tax
returns: |
– |
Are
shown for Class A shares only and will vary for the other Classes of
shares because these Classes have different expense ratios;
|
– |
Are
an estimate, which is based on the highest historical individual federal
marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor’s
tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
– |
Are
not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
|
** |
Inception
date for Class Z shares: 7/26/21. Performance information for periods
prior to the inception of Class Z shares is the performance of the
Fund’s Class A shares adjusted to reflect the expenses of the
Class Z shares. |
Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
Daniel C. Roarty | Since 2013 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class R, K, I and Z Shares | |||||
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
||||||||
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as
a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
lower) |
||||||||
Exchange
Fee |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class R | Class K | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management
Fees |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer
Agent |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Expenses |
(c) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Other Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |