497
February
28, 2023
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Sustainable Fixed Income |
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Ticker |
Janus
Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond ETF |
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SCRD |
Principal
U.S. Listing Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. |
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Janus
Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core Bond ETF |
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JIB |
Principal
U.S. Listing Exchange NYSE Arca, Inc. |
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Janus
Detroit Street Trust
Prospectus
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed on the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This
Prospectus describes two portfolios (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the
“Funds”) of Janus Detroit Street Trust (the “Trust”). Janus Henderson Investors
US LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as
investment adviser to the Funds.
Shares
of the Funds are not individually redeemable and the owners of Fund shares may
purchase or redeem shares from a Fund in Creation Units only, in accordance with
the terms set forth in this Prospectus. The purchase and sale price of
individual Fund shares trading on an exchange may be below, at or above the most
recently calculated net asset value for Fund shares (sometimes referred to as
the “NAV”).
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2 |
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2 |
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10 |
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19 |
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19 |
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19 |
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29 |
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38 |
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38 |
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38 |
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39 |
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41 |
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44 |
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44 |
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44 |
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48 |
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50 |
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52 |
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56 |
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1
½Janus Detroit Street Trust
FUND SUMMARY
Janus
Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond ETF
Ticker: SCRD
Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond
ETF seeks total return consisting of income and capital
appreciation, while giving special consideration to certain environmental,
social and governance (“ESG”) factors.
|
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND |
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund. Investors may pay brokerage commissions and other fees to
financial intermediaries on their purchases and sales of Fund shares, which are
not reflected in the table or in the example below.
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ANNUAL
FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment) |
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Management
Fees |
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0.35% |
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Other
Expenses |
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0.00% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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0.35% |
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EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended
to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing
in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your
shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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$ |
36 |
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$ |
113 |
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$ |
197 |
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$ |
443 |
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Portfolio
Turnover: The Fund pays transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction
costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses
or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal
year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 92% of the average value of its
portfolio.
|
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY |
The
Fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances,
at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in
U.S. dollar denominated corporate bonds and commercial paper of various
maturities. Under normal circumstances, no more than 15% of the Fund’s net
assets will be invested in securities rated below investment grade (sometimes
referred to as “junk” bonds); however, such bonds will have a minimum rating of
B- by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization (“NRSRO”) or, if
unrated, determined to be of comparable credit quality by the Adviser. The Fund
seeks to invest in debt instruments issued by companies that the Adviser
believes exhibit sustainable business practices. As discussed further below, the
portfolio managers seek to select securities that align with certain positive
social and environmental themes. In identifying investment opportunities for the
Fund, the portfolio managers use a proprietary multi-factor sustainability
framework, along with an analysis of fundamental business and credit quality
factors, to guide both security selection and overall portfolio composition. The
sustainability framework incorporates thematic investing, exclusions, positive
tilting, sector- and issuer-level environmental, social and governance factor
analysis and issuer engagement considerations as determined by the Adviser, as
discussed further below. The Fund may, but is not required to, invest in
so-called “labeled bonds”, which include debt where the proceeds have been
specifically earmarked for ESG-themed purposes (“Use of Proceeds” bonds), or the
returns are specifically tied to defined sustainable or environmental key
performance indicators (“KPI-linked bonds”).
2½Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate
Bond ETF
The
Fund will invest principally in investment grade bonds. An investment grade
corporate bond is a company-issued bond rated Baa3/BBB- or higher by a NRSRO or,
if unrated, determined to be of comparable credit quality by the Adviser. An
NRSRO is a credit rating agency that is registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that issues credit ratings that the SEC permits
other financial firms to use for certain regulatory purposes. The Fund may
invest up to 20% of its net assets in other domestic or foreign debt securities,
including U.S. Treasuries, bank loans, and cash and cash
alternatives.
The
Fund may concentrate its portfolio investments in any one industry or group of
industries under certain circumstances. Generally, the Fund will not invest more
than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of companies
conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, except
that, to the extent that an industry represents 20% or more of the Fund’s
benchmark at the time of investment, the Fund may invest up to 35% of its total
assets in that industry. The Fund’s primary benchmark index is the Bloomberg
U.S. Corporate Bond Index. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will seek to
maintain an average portfolio duration (price sensitivity to changes in interest
rates) of plus or minus 3 years as compared to the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate Bond
Index. As of October 31, 2022, the duration of the Bloomberg U.S. Corporate Bond
Index was 7.37 years. Please refer to the Glossary of Investment Terms for
additional information about
duration.
In
selecting investments, the portfolio managers employ a combination of “bottom
up” fundamental security selection with a “top down” thematic approach, focusing
on positive social and environmental themes. To identify the universe of
investible securities for the Fund, the portfolio managers first apply
broad-based negative screens, which incorporate third-party inputs, to seek to
avoid (i) securities of issuers that are non-compliant with the UN Global
Compact, and/or (ii) securities of issuers that, in the determination of
the Adviser, are significantly engaged in or derive more than de minimis revenue
from (or securitized products the economic value of which is tied in more than
de minimis fashion to) industries, activities or assets considered by the
Adviser or the portfolio managers to have a negative impact on society or the
environment. A current list of such activities, which may evolve over time,
follows:
• |
|
animal
testing
(cosmetics); |
• |
|
contentious
industries (limited to excluding companies that produce palm
oil); |
• |
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controversial
armaments; |
• |
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controversial
fossil fuel extraction and
refining; |
• |
|
controversial
fossil fuel power
generation; |
• |
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tobacco
production;
and |
• |
|
United
Nations Global Compact
violators. |
Thereafter,
the portfolio managers assess each issuer’s approach to positive sustainable
business practices and seek to select securities that align with certain
positive social and environmental themes, which are informed by the United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals (“UNSDGs”). These themes of focus, which
may evolve over time and/or incorporate other themes aligned with the UNSDGs,
include the following:
• |
|
Transition
to a Green Economy, including the development of clean energy and
sustainable transportation and
cities; |
• |
|
Economic
and Community Development and Inclusion, which includes financial services
and infrastructure that are integral in the development of a sustainable
economy; |
• |
|
Knowledge &
Technology, and Innovation, which includes technological advancements that
can enable a transition to more sustainable business practices for
companies across industries, such as software and semiconductors and
industry specific innovation;
and |
• |
|
Health &
Well-Being, which includes increased access to healthcare, and innovation
for medical treatment and
health. |
The
portfolio managers consider companies that are considered sustainability
practice leaders in their respective industries, as well as companies looking to
transition to more sustainable business practices or models. These selection
criteria will be identified primarily through the Adviser’s fundamental research
process, which incorporates third party data, analysis
and
3½Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate
Bond ETF
ratings.
In constructing a portfolio that seeks to provide excess returns, the portfolio
managers will consider other ESG factors, such as the overall carbon footprint
of the portfolio based on available data on such
factors.
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will generally sell or dispose of portfolio
investments when, in the opinion of the Adviser, they (i) no longer present
attractive investment opportunity (e.g., they have reached their expected value,
or where better relative value exists elsewhere, or as the result of changing
market conditions); and/or (ii) no longer meet the Fund’s ESG and/or
sustainable criteria. Decisions with respect to the timing of such dispositions
shall be made by the Fund’s portfolio managers taking into account the best
interests of Fund shareholders.
The
Fund may use derivatives, including, but not limited to, swaps (including
interest-rate swaps, total rate of returns swaps and credit default swaps),
swaptions, options, futures, and options on futures, which may be used for risk,
duration and yield-curve management, or to enhance expected returns. Derivatives
are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an
underlying asset, such as fixed-income securities, interest rates, currencies,
or market indices.
The
Fund may enter into reverse-repurchase agreements and use the proceeds to invest
in securities consistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies. The
Fund may also invest in securities that have contractual restrictions that
prohibit or limit their public resale (these are known as “restricted
securities”), which may include Rule 144A
securities.
The
Fund may invest its uninvested cash in affiliated or non-affiliated money market
funds (or private funds operating as money market funds) and/or affiliated or
unaffiliated exchange-traded funds
(“ETFs”).
The
portfolio managers do not apply the ESG factors noted above in managing the
Fund’s cash and exposure to U.S. Treasuries and certain derivatives, such as
credit default swaps on indices or derivatives used to manage interest rate
risk.
The
Fund may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to
certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions on a short-term or long-term
basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as
determined at the time of the loan origination.
|
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS |
The biggest risk is that the Fund’s returns and yields
will vary, and you could lose money. The principal risks
associated with investing in the Fund are set forth below.
Corporate Bond
Risk. The investment return of corporate bonds reflects
interest earned on the security and changes in the market value of the security.
The market value of a corporate bond may be affected by changes in interest
rates, the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s performance and
perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace. The market value of a
corporate bond generally may be expected to rise and fall inversely with
interest rates. The market value of intermediate and longer-term corporate bonds
is generally more sensitive to changes in interest rates than is the market
value of shorter-term corporate bonds. Corporate bonds are also subject to the
credit risk of the issuer, as the issuer of corporate bonds may not be able to
meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for
by an instrument.
Fixed-Income Securities Risk. The Fund invests in a variety of debt
and other fixed-income securities that are generally subject to the following
risks:
• |
|
Interest
rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income
securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest
rates rise. The United States is currently experiencing a rising interest
rate environment, which may increase the Fund’s exposure to risks
associated with rising interest rates. Rising interest rates have
unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and
related markets to heightened
volatility. |
• |
|
Credit
risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income
security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely
principal and interest payments and that the security may go into
default. |
• |
|
Prepayment
risk is the risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, certain
debt obligations may be paid off quicker than originally anticipated,
which may cause the Fund to reinvest its assets in securities with lower
yields, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income or return
potential. |
• |
|
Valuation
risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which
the Fund invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such
security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more
difficult. Valuation may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s
financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength, or in the
credit rating of the issuer or the
security. |
4½Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate
Bond ETF
• |
|
Extension
risk is the risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, certain
debt obligations may be paid off substantially slower than originally
anticipated, and as a result, the value of those obligations may
fall. |
• |
|
Liquidity
risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio managers would like or
at the price the portfolio managers believe the security is currently
worth. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a
security, sell other securities to raise cash, or give up an investment
opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s
performance. In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities
may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk (i.e., if the number and
capacity of traditional market participants is
reduced). |
Market
Risk. The value of the Fund’s portfolio may decrease
due to short-term market movements and over more prolonged market downturns. As
a result, the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) may decrease. Market risk may
affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Market risk may be magnified if certain social, political, economic, and other
conditions and events (such as terrorism, conflicts, including related
sanctions, social unrest, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics, including
COVID-19) adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It is
important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes
sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose
money.
High-Yield/High-Risk
Bond Risk. High-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as
“junk” bonds) are considered speculative and may be more sensitive than other
types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments
specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their
value.
Sustainable
Investment Risk. The Fund follows a sustainable
investment approach by investing in debt securities that the Adviser believes
are aligned with certain positive environmental and social impact themes and/or
the debt of companies with business practices that the Adviser believes to be
sustainable and/or companies that demonstrate adherence to certain sustainable
business and/or ESG-related practices. Accordingly, the Fund may have a
significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting
similar business or businesses within the same economic sector, which may make
the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in a particular sector than
funds that invest more broadly. Additionally, due to its exclusionary criteria,
the Fund may not be invested in certain industries or sectors, and therefore may
have lower performance than portfolios that do not apply similar criteria. In
addition, because sustainable and ESG investing takes into consideration factors
beyond traditional financial analysis, the investment opportunities for the Fund
may be limited at times. Sustainability and ESG-related information provided by
issuers and third parties, upon which the portfolio managers may rely, continues
to develop, and may be incomplete, inaccurate, use different methodologies or be
applied differently across companies and industries. Further, the regulatory
landscape for sustainable and ESG investing in the United States is still
developing and future rules and regulations may require the Fund to modify or
alter its investment process. Similarly, government policies incentivizing
companies to engage in sustainable and ESG practices may fall out of favor,
which could potentially limit the Fund’s investment universe. There is also a
risk that the companies identified through the investment process may fail to
adhere to sustainable and/or ESG-related business practices, which may result in
the Fund selling a security when it might otherwise be disadvantageous to do
so.
Industry and Sector
Risk. The Fund may
have a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies
conducting similar business or businesses within the same economic sector or
that benefit from the same theme. Companies in the same industry or economic
sector or that benefit from the same theme may be similarly affected by economic
or market events, making the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments
than funds that invest more broadly. As the Fund’s portfolio becomes more
concentrated, the Fund is less able to spread risk and potentially reduce the
risk of loss and volatility.
Portfolio Management
Risk. The Fund is an actively managed investment
portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk that the portfolio managers may
not be successful in identifying investment opportunities that are aligned with
the sustainable investment approach that the Fund employs. The Fund may
underperform its benchmark index or other funds with similar investment
objectives.
Derivatives
Risk. Derivatives can be volatile and involve risks in
addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or
losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the
derivative’s original cost and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may
cause the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage because
leverage can exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of
securities and other instruments held by the Fund. Derivatives also involve the
risk that the counterparty to the derivative transaction will default on its
payment obligations. Derivatives used
5½Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate
Bond ETF
for
hedging purposes may reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market
moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the portfolio managers or
if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the
hedge.
Restricted Securities
Risk. Investments in restricted securities, including
securities issued under Regulation S and Rule 144A, could have the effect of
decreasing the Fund’s liquidity profile or preventing the Fund from disposing of
them promptly at advantageous prices. Restricted securities may be less liquid
than other investments because such securities may not always be readily sold in
broad public markets and may have no active trading market. As a result, they
may be difficult to value because market quotations may not be readily
available.
Foreign Exposure
Risk. Foreign securities, including emerging markets,
can be more volatile than the U.S. market. As a result, the Fund’s returns and
NAV may be affected to a large degree by political or economic conditions in a
particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be protection against
failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for
the Fund to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a
particular country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or
more countries or regions where the Fund has invested a significant amount of
its assets may have a greater effect on the Fund’s performance than it would in
a more geographically diversified portfolio. The Fund’s investments in foreign
debt securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging market
countries, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk and may be more
sensitive to changes in interest rates than domestic securities. Additionally,
investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign
government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when
due. The Fund’s investments in emerging market countries, if any, may involve
risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed
countries.
Concentration
Risk. The Fund will not invest more than 25% of the
value of its total assets in the securities of companies within the same
industry, except that, to the extent that an industry represents 20% or more of
the Fund’s benchmark at the time of investment, the Fund may invest up to 35% of
its assets in that industry. To the extent the Fund invests a substantial
portion of its assets in an industry or group of industries, market or economic
factors impacting that industry or group of industries could have significant
effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. Companies in the same or similar
industries may share common characteristics and are more likely to react
similarly to industry-specific market or economic developments. Additionally,
the Fund’s performance may be more volatile when its investments are less
diversified across industries.
Reverse Repurchase
Agreement Risk. Reverse repurchase agreements are
transactions in which the Fund sells a security and simultaneously commits to
repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an
agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The repurchase price consists
of the sale price plus an incremental amount reflecting the interest cost to the
Fund on the proceeds it has received from the initial sale. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the value of securities that the Fund is
obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase
price. Additionally, such transactions are only advantageous if the interest
cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of
obtaining the cash otherwise. Interest costs on the proceeds received in a
reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments
made by the Fund with those proceeds, resulting in reduced returns to
shareholders. When the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it is
subject to the risk that the buyer (counterparty) may default on its obligations
to the Fund. In the event of such a default, the Fund may experience delays,
costs, and losses, all of which may reduce returns to shareholders. Investing
reverse repurchase proceeds may also have a leveraging effect on the Fund’s
holdings. The Fund’s use of leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or
losses, causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged.
There is no assurance that any leveraging strategy used by the Fund will be
successful.
Leverage
Risk. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or
losses, causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged.
Certain commodity-linked derivatives may subject the Fund to leveraged market
exposure to commodities. In addition, the Fund’s assets that are used as
collateral to secure short sale transactions may decrease in value while the
short positions are outstanding, which may force the Fund to use its other
assets to increase collateral. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy
will be successful.
LIBOR Replacement
Risk. Certain debt securities, derivatives, or other
financial instruments utilize the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a
reference rate for various rate calculations. The U.K. Financial Conduct
Authority has ceased to publish or maintain as representative many LIBOR
settings, and will phase out certain other commonly-used U.S. dollar LIBOR
settings as of June 30, 2023. The elimination of LIBOR or other reference
rates and the transition process away from LIBOR could adversely impact
(i) volatility and liquidity in markets that are tied to those reference
rates, (ii) the market for, or value of, specific securities or payments
linked to those reference rates, (iii) the availability or terms of
borrowing or refinancing, or (iv) the effectiveness of hedging strategies.
For these and other reasons, the elimination of LIBOR or other reference rates
may
6½Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate
Bond ETF
adversely
affect the Fund’s performance and/or NAV. Alternatives to LIBOR are established
or in development in most major currencies including the Secured Overnight
Financing Rate (“SOFR”) that is intended to replace the U.S. dollar
LIBOR.
The
effect of the discontinuation of LIBOR or other reference rates on the Fund will
vary depending on, among other things (i) existing fallback or termination
provisions in individual contracts and (ii) whether, how, and when industry
participants develop and adopt new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy
and new products and instruments. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the
full impact of the transition away from LIBOR or other reference rates on the
Fund until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products,
instruments and contracts are commercially
accepted.
Smaller Sized Fund
Risk. Because the Fund has a small asset base, large
inflows and outflows may have a disproportionate impact, negative or positive,
on the Fund’s performance, which may be more volatile than that of a larger
fund. If a smaller fund were to fail to attract sufficient assets to achieve or
maintain economies of scale, performance may be negatively impacted, and any
resulting liquidation could create negative transaction costs for the Fund and
tax consequences for investors.
Securities Lending
Risk. Securities lending involves a risk of loss
because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at
all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities
loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the
market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the
extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the
collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for
loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated cash management vehicle or
time deposits. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation
and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash
collateral.
Exchange Listing and
Trading Issues Risk. Although Fund shares are listed
for trading on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”), there can be no assurance
that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained. The
lack of an active market for Fund shares, as well as periods of high volatility,
disruptions in the creation/redemption process, or factors affecting the
liquidity of the underlying securities held by the Fund, may result in the
Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to its NAV. Trading in Fund
shares may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view
of the Exchange, make trading in Fund shares inadvisable. In addition, trading
is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant
to the Exchange’s “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the
requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the Fund’s listing will
continue to be met or will remain
unchanged.
Fluctuation of NAV
and Market Price Risk. The NAV of the Fund’s shares
will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s
securities holdings. The market prices of the Fund’s shares will generally
fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of
shares on the Exchange. Volatile market conditions, an absence of trading in
shares of the Fund, or a high volume of trading in the Fund, may result in
trading prices in the Fund’s shares that differ significantly from the Fund’s
NAV. Additionally, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Fund’s
shares may decline suddenly and significantly, resulting in Fund shares trading
at a substantial discount to NAV. Such a decline may not reflect the performance
of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized
Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Fund’s
shares for temporary or longer periods, which may result in an increase in the
variance between market prices of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell shares
at these temporarily low market
prices.
It
cannot be predicted whether Fund shares will trade below, at or above the Fund’s
NAV. Further, the securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that
close at a different time than the Exchange. Liquidity in those securities may
be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when
the Exchange is open but after the applicable market closing or fixing
settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the
Fund shares’ NAV is likely to widen. Similarly, the Exchange may be closed at
times or days when markets for securities held by the Fund are open, which may
increase bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the Fund
shares’ NAV when the Exchange re-opens. The Fund’s bid-ask spread and the
resulting premium or discount to the Fund’s NAV may also be impacted by the
liquidity of the underlying securities held by the Fund, particularly in
instances of significant volatility of the underlying
securities.
Authorized
Participant Risk. The Fund may have a limited
number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants
(“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the Fund’s distributor
may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. These
APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders and, as a result,
there is no assurance that an active trading market for the Fund’s shares will
be established or maintained. This risk may be heightened to the extent that the
securities underlying the Fund are traded outside of a collateralized settlement
system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades
on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a
limited number of APs may be willing or able to do. Additionally, to the extent
that those APs exit
7½Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate
Bond ETF
the
business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, and no
other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases,
shares may trade like closed-end fund shares at a premium or a
discount to NAV and possibly face
delisting.
An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and
is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency.
The following
information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
showing how the Fund’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts
the change in performance from year to year during the period
indicated. The table compares the Fund’s average
annual returns for the periods indicated to a broad-based securities market
index. The index is not available for direct investment. All figures assume
reinvestment of dividends and distributions and include the effect of the Fund’s
recurring expenses.
The Fund’s past performance
(before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in
the future. Updated performance
information is available at janushenderson.com/performance
or by calling 1-800-668-0434.
Janus
Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond ETF
|
Annual Total Returns (calendar
year-end) |
|
Best
Quarter: 4th Quarter 2022 2.84% Worst
Quarter: 1st Quarter 2022 – 7.85% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Average Annual Total Returns (periods
ended 12/31/22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
Since
Inception
09/09/21 |
|
Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond
ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before
Taxes |
|
|
– 15.71 |
% |
|
|
– 12.86 |
% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
|
|
– 16.61 |
% |
|
|
– 13.77 |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares(1) |
|
|
– 9.28 |
% |
|
|
– 10.08 |
% |
Bloomberg U.S. Corporate Bond
Index(2) (reflects no
deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
– 15.76 |
% |
|
|
– 12.65 |
% |
(1) |
If the Fund incurs a
loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund’s other return
figures. |
(2) |
Index performance shown in the table is
the total return, which assumes reinvestment of any dividends and
distributions during the time periods
shown. |
After-tax returns in the table
above are calculated using the historical highest individual U.S. federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state or local
taxes. Actual after-tax returns
depend on your individual tax situation and may differ from those shown in the
preceding table. The after-tax return information shown above does not apply to
Fund shares held through a tax-advantaged account, such as a 401(k) plan or an
IRA.
8½Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate
Bond ETF
Investment Adviser: Janus Henderson
Investors US LLC
Portfolio Managers: Michael Keough
is Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund, which he has co-managed since inception.
Brad Smith is Co-Portfolio Manager
of the Fund, which he has co-managed since inception.
|
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES |
The
Fund is an actively-managed Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”). Unlike shares of
traditional mutual funds, shares of the Fund are not individually redeemable and
may only be purchased or redeemed directly from the Fund at NAV in large
increments called “Creation Units” through APs and the Adviser may modify the
Creation Unit size with prior notification to the Fund’s APs. See the ETF
portion of the Janus Henderson website for the Fund’s current Creation Unit
size. Creation Unit transactions are conducted in exchange for the deposit or
delivery of a designated portfolio of in-kind securities with a cash balancing
amount and/or all cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Fund shares
are not redeemable securities of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are listed and
trade on the Exchange, and individual investors can purchase or sell shares in
much smaller increments for cash in the secondary market through a
broker-dealer. These transactions, which do not involve the Fund, are made at
market prices that may vary throughout the day and differ from the Fund’s NAV.
As a result, you may pay more than NAV (at a premium) when you purchase shares,
and receive less than NAV (at a discount) when you sell shares, in the secondary
market.
Investors
purchasing or selling shares in the secondary market may also incur additional
costs, including brokerage commissions and an investor may incur costs
attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to
pay to purchase shares of the Fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for shares of the Fund (ask) when buying or selling shares in
the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Historical information
regarding the Fund’s bid/ask spread can be accessed on the Fund’s website at
janushenderson.com/performance by selecting the Fund.
The
Fund’s distributions are generally taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains, unless you are investing through
a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual
retirement account (in which case you may be taxed at ordinary income tax rates
upon withdrawal of your investment from such account). A sale of Fund shares may
result in a capital gain or loss.
|
PAYMENTS TO BROKER‑DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES |
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank), the Adviser and/or its affiliates may pay broker-dealers or
intermediaries for the sale and/or maintenance of Fund shares and related
services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the
broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund
over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial
intermediary’s website for more information.
9½Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate
Bond ETF
FUND SUMMARY
Janus
Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core Bond ETF
Ticker: JIB
Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core
Bond ETF seeks total return consisting of income and capital
appreciation, while giving special consideration to certain environmental,
social and governance (“ESG”) factors.
|
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND |
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund. Investors may pay brokerage commissions and other fees to
financial intermediaries on their purchases and sales of Fund shares, which are
not reflected in the table or in the example below.
|
|
|
| |
ANNUAL
FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
Management
Fees |
|
|
0.39% |
|
Other
Expenses |
|
|
0.00% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
|
0.39% |
|
EXAMPLE:
The Example is intended
to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing
in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your
shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
10 Years |
|
$ 40 |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
$ |
493 |
|
Portfolio
Turnover: The Fund pays transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction
costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses
or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal
year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 138% of the average value of its
portfolio.
|
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY |
The
Fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances,
at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in
bonds. For purposes of this 80% policy, the term bonds refers to a variety of
fixed-income securities and instruments of all types and maturities, including,
but not limited to, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities,
corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. government and agency
securities, commercial paper, loan interests, and funds that invest in
short-term debt (such as money market funds). The Fund seeks to provide
risk-adjusted returns that will outperform the Fund’s benchmark while achieving
certain positive social and environmental impact objectives, as discussed
below.
In
identifying investment opportunities for the Fund, the portfolio managers use a
proprietary multi-factor sustainability framework, along with an analysis of
fundamental business and credit quality factors, to guide both security
selection and overall portfolio composition. The sustainability framework
incorporates thematic investing, exclusions, positive tilting, sector- and
issuer-level environmental, social and governance factor analysis and issuer
engagement considerations as determined by the Adviser, as discussed further
below. The Fund may, but is not required to, invest in so-called “labeled
bonds”, which include
10½Janus Henderson Sustainable &
Impact Core Bond ETF
debt
where the proceeds have been specifically earmarked for ESG-themed purposes
(“Use of Proceeds” bonds), or the returns are specifically tied to defined
sustainable or environmental key performance indicators (“KPI-linked
bonds”).
The
Fund will invest principally in investment grade bonds. An investment grade bond
is a fixed-income or other debt security rated Baa3/BBB- or higher by a
Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization (“NRSRO”) or, if unrated,
determined to be of comparable credit quality by the Adviser. An NRSRO is a
credit rating agency that is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) that issues credit ratings that the SEC permits other
financial firms to use for certain regulatory purposes. The Fund may also invest
up to 5% of its assets in securities rated below investment grade (sometimes
referred to as “junk” bonds), or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable
credit quality by the Adviser. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets
in foreign securities. The Fund will only invest in U.S. dollar denominated
securities.
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will seek to maintain an average portfolio
duration (price sensitivity to changes in interest rates) of plus or minus 2
years as compared to the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. As of October 31,
2022, the duration of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index was 6.09 years.
Please refer to the Glossary of Investment Terms for additional information
about duration.
In
selecting bond investments, the portfolio managers employ a combination of
“bottom up” fundamental security selection with a “top down” thematic approach,
focusing on positive social and environmental themes. To identify the universe
of investible securities for the Fund, the portfolio managers first apply
broad-based negative screens, which incorporate third-party inputs, to seek to
avoid (i) securities of issuers that are non-compliant with the UN Global
Compact, and/or (ii) securities of issuers that, in the determination of
the Adviser, are significantly engaged in or derive more than de minimis revenue
from (or securitized products the economic value of which is tied in more than
de minimis fashion to), industries, activities or assets considered by the
Adviser or the portfolio managers to have a negative impact on society or the
environment. A current list of such activities, which may evolve over time,
follows:
• |
|
animal
testing
(cosmetics); |
• |
|
contentious
industries (limited to excluding companies that produce palm
oil); |
• |
|
controversial
armaments; |
• |
|
controversial
fossil fuel extraction and
refining; |
• |
|
controversial
fossil fuel power
generation; |
• |
|
tobacco
production;
and |
• |
|
United
Nations Global Compact
violators. |
Thereafter,
the portfolio managers seek to identify bonds that are aligned with positive
environmental and social impact themes, which are informed by the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (“UNSDGs”). The impact themes followed by the
Fund, which may evolve over time, include the
following:
• |
|
Transition
to a Green Economy, including the development of clean energy and
sustainable transportation and
cities; |
• |
|
Affordable
Housing, including increased access to home ownership and benefiting low
to moderate income
borrowers; |
• |
|
Economic
and Community Development and Inclusion, which includes financial services
and infrastructure that are integral in the development of a sustainable
economy; |
• |
|
Knowledge &
Technology, and Innovation, which includes technological advancements that
can enable a transition to more sustainable business practices for
companies across industries, such as software and semiconductors and
industry specific innovation;
and |
• |
|
Health &
Well-Being, which includes increased access to healthcare, and innovation
for medical treatment and
health. |
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will generally sell or dispose of portfolio
investments when, in the opinion of the Adviser, they (i) no longer present
attractive investment opportunity (e.g., they have reached their expected value,
or where better relative value exists elsewhere, or as the result of changing
market conditions); and/or (ii) no longer meet the Fund’s ESG and/or
sustainable criteria. Decisions with respect to the timing of such dispositions
shall be made by the Fund’s portfolio managers taking into account the best
interests of Fund shareholders.
11½Janus Henderson Sustainable &
Impact Core Bond ETF
The
Fund may use derivatives, including, but not limited to, swaps (including
interest-rate swaps, total rate of returns swaps and credit default swaps),
swaptions, options, futures, and options on futures, which may be used for risk,
duration and yield-curve management, or to enhance expected returns. Derivatives
are instruments that have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an
underlying asset, such as fixed-income securities, interest rates, currencies,
or market indices.
The
Fund may invest in reverse-repurchase agreements and use the proceeds to invest
in securities consistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies. The
Fund may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments when purchasing
mortgage-backed securities or other securities. The Fund may also invest in
floating rate obligations, such as collateralized loan obligations, floating
rate senior secured syndicated bank loans, floating rate unsecured loans, and
other floating rate bonds, loans and notes. The Fund may also invest in
securities that have contractual restrictions that prohibit or limit their
public resale (these are known as “restricted securities”), which may include
Rule 144A securities.
The
Fund may also invest in cash or cash equivalents such as commercial paper,
repurchase agreements and other short-duration fixed-income securities. The Fund
may invest its uninvested cash in affiliated or non-affiliated money market
funds (or private funds operating as money market funds). Due to the nature of
the securities in which the Fund may invest, as well as certain investment
techniques utilized by the portfolio managers, it may have relatively high
portfolio turnover compared to other
funds.
The
portfolio managers do not apply the ESG factors noted above in managing the
Fund’s cash and exposure to U.S. Treasuries and certain derivatives, such as
credit default swaps on indices or derivatives used to manage interest rate
risk.
The
Fund may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to
certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions, on a short-term or long-term
basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as determined
at the time of the loan origination.
|
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS |
The biggest risk is that the Fund’s returns and yields
will vary, and you could lose money. The principal risks
associated with investing in the Fund are set forth
below.
Fixed-Income
Securities Risk. The Fund invests in a variety of debt
and other fixed-income securities that are generally subject to the following
risks:
• |
|
Interest
rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income
securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest
rates rise. The United States is currently experiencing a rising interest
rate environment, which may increase the Fund’s exposure to risks
associated with rising interest rates. Rising interest rates have
unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed-income and
related markets to heightened
volatility. |
• |
|
Credit
risk is the risk that the credit strength of an issuer of a fixed-income
security will weaken and/or that the issuer will be unable to make timely
principal and interest payments and that the security may go into
default. |
• |
|
Prepayment
risk is the risk that, during periods of falling interest rates, certain
debt obligations may be paid off quicker than originally anticipated,
which may cause the Fund to reinvest its assets in securities with lower
yields, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income or return
potential. |
• |
|
Valuation
risk is the risk that one or more of the fixed-income securities in which
the Fund invests are priced differently than the value realized upon such
security’s sale. In times of market instability, valuation may be more
difficult. Valuation may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s
financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength, or in the
credit rating of the issuer or the
security. |
• |
|
Extension
risk is the risk that, during periods of rising interest rates, certain
debt obligations may be paid off substantially slower than originally
anticipated, and as a result, the value of those obligations may
fall. |
• |
|
Liquidity
risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio managers would like or
at the price the portfolio managers believe the security is currently
worth. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a
security, sell other securities to raise cash, or give up an investment
opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s
performance. In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities
may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk (i.e., if the number and
capacity of traditional market participants is
reduced). |
12½Janus Henderson Sustainable &
Impact Core Bond ETF
Market
Risk. The value of the Fund’s portfolio may decrease
due to short-term market movements and over more prolonged market downturns. As
a result, the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) may decrease. Market risk may
affect a single issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
Market risk may be magnified if certain social, political, economic, and other
conditions and events (such as terrorism, conflicts, including related
sanctions, social unrest, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics, including
COVID-19) adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It is
important to understand that the value of your investment may fall, sometimes
sharply, in response to changes in the market, and you could lose
money.
Mortgage- and
Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and
asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of commercial or
residential mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables.
The value of mortgage- and asset-backed securities will be influenced by factors
affecting the real estate market and the assets underlying these securities.
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in
interest rates than other types of debt securities. These risks may reduce the
Fund’s returns. In addition, investments in mortgage-
and asset-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages,
may be subject to credit risk, valuation risk, liquidity risk, extension risk,
and prepayment risk. These securities also are subject to risk of default on the
underlying mortgage or asset, particularly during periods of economic
downturn.
Corporate Bond
Risk. The investment return of corporate bonds reflects
interest earned on the security and changes in the market value of the security.
The market value of a corporate bond may be affected by changes in interest
rates, the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s performance and
perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace. The market value of a
corporate bond generally may be expected to rise and fall inversely with
interest rates. The market value of intermediate and longer-term corporate bonds
is generally more sensitive to changes in interest rates than is the market
value of shorter-term corporate bonds. Corporate bonds are also subject to the
credit risk of the issuer, as the issuer of corporate bonds may not be able to
meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for
by an instrument.
U.S. Government
Securities Risk. Certain U.S. Government securities are
not guaranteed or backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. For
these securities, the Fund must look principally to the agency or
instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not
be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or
instrumentality does not meet its commitment. Such securities may involve
increased risk of loss of principal and interest compared to government debt
securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States.
Sustainable
Investment Risk. The Fund follows a sustainable
investment approach by investing in debt securities that are aligned with
positive environmental and social impact themes and/or the debt of companies
with business practices that the Adviser believes to be sustainable and/or
demonstrate adherence to certain sustainable and/or ESG-related practices.
Accordingly, the Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in
securities of companies conducting similar business or businesses within the
same economic sector, which may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable
developments in a particular sector than funds that invest more broadly.
Additionally, due to its exclusionary criteria, the Fund may not be invested in
certain industries or sectors, and therefore may have lower performance than
portfolios that do not apply similar criteria. In addition, because sustainable
and ESG investing takes into consideration factors beyond traditional financial
analysis, the investment opportunities for the Fund may be limited at times.
Sustainability and ESG-related information provided by issuers and third
parties, upon which the portfolio managers may rely, continues to develop, and
may be incomplete, inaccurate, use different methodologies, or be applied
differently across companies and industries. Further, the regulatory landscape
for sustainable and ESG investing in the United States is still developing and
future rules and regulations may require the Fund to modify or alter its
investment process. Similarly, government policies incentivizing companies to
engage in sustainable and ESG practices may fall out of favor, which could
potentially limit the Fund’s investment universe. There is also a risk that the
companies identified through the investment process may fail to adhere to
sustainable and/or ESG-related business practices, which may result in the Fund
selling a security when it might otherwise be disadvantageous to do
so.
Industry and Sector
Risk. Although the Fund does not concentrate its
investments in specific industries or industry sectors, it emphasizes certain
themes. As a result, at times, it may have a significant portion of its assets
invested in securities of companies conducting similar business or businesses
within the same economic sector or that benefit from the same theme. Companies
in the same industry or economic sector or that benefit from the same theme may
be similarly affected by economic or market events, making the Fund more
vulnerable to unfavorable developments than funds that invest more broadly. As
the Fund’s portfolio becomes more concentrated, the Fund is less able to spread
risk and potentially reduce the risk of loss and
volatility.
13½Janus Henderson Sustainable &
Impact Core Bond ETF
High-Yield/High-Risk
Bond Risk. High-yield/high-risk bonds (also known as
“junk” bonds) are considered speculative and may be more sensitive than other
types of bonds to economic changes, political changes, or adverse developments
specific to the company that issued the bond, which may adversely affect their
value.
Floating Rate
Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest in floating rate
obligations that reset regularly, maintaining a fixed spread over a stated
reference rate such as the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), the Secured
Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), or the Treasury bill rate. The interest rates
on floating rate obligations typically reset quarterly, although rates on some
obligations may adjust at other intervals. Unexpected changes in the interest
rates on floating rate obligations could result in lower income to the Fund. In
addition, the secondary market on which floating rate obligations are traded may
be less liquid than the market for investment grade securities or other types of
income-producing securities, which may have an adverse impact on their market
price. There is also a potential that there is no active market to trade
floating rate obligations and that there may be restrictions on their transfer.
As a result, the Fund may be unable to sell assignments or participations at the
desired time or may be able to sell only at a price less than fair market
value.
Portfolio
Management Risk. The Fund is
an actively managed investment portfolio and is therefore subject to the risk
that the portfolio managers may not be successful in identifying investment
opportunities that are aligned with the sustainable investment approach that the
Fund employs. The Fund may underperform its benchmark index or other funds with
similar investment objectives.
Liquidity
Risk. The Fund may invest in securities or instruments that
do not trade actively or in large volumes and may make investments that are less
liquid than other investments. Also, the Fund may make investments that may
become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor
perceptions. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be
more difficult to value. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot
be readily sold at the desired time or price, the Fund may have to accept a
lower price or may not be able to sell the security or instrument at all.
Investments in foreign securities, particularly those of issuers located in
emerging market countries, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than
domestic securities. In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid
securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk (i.e., if the number
and capacity of traditional market participants is reduced). An inability to
sell one or more portfolio positions can adversely affect the Fund’s value or
prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment
opportunities.
Derivatives
Risk. Derivatives can be volatile and involve risks in
addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or
losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the
derivative’s original cost and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may
cause the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage because
leverage can exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of
securities and other instruments held by the Fund. Derivatives also involve the
risk that the counterparty to the derivative transaction will default on its
payment obligations. Derivatives used for hedging purposes may reduce or
eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from
that anticipated by the portfolio managers or if the cost of the derivative
outweighs the benefit of the
hedge.
Restricted Securities
Risk. Investments in restricted securities, including
securities issued under Regulation S and Rule 144A, could have the effect of
decreasing the Fund’s liquidity profile or preventing the Fund from disposing of
them promptly at advantageous prices. Restricted securities may be less liquid
than other investments because such securities may not always be readily sold in
broad public markets and may have no active trading market. As a result, they
may be difficult to value because market quotations may not be readily
available.
Portfolio Turnover
Risk. Increased portfolio turnover may result in higher
costs which may have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition,
higher portfolio turnover may result in the acceleration of capital gains and
the recognition of greater levels of short-term capital gains, which are taxed
at ordinary federal income tax rates when distributed to
shareholders.
LIBOR Replacement
Risk. Certain debt securities, derivatives, or other
financial instruments utilize the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a
reference rate for various rate calculations. The U.K. Financial Conduct
Authority has ceased to publish or maintain as representative many LIBOR
settings, and will phase out certain other commonly-used U.S. dollar LIBOR
settings as of June 30, 2023. The elimination of LIBOR or other reference
rates and the transition process away from LIBOR could adversely impact
(i) volatility and liquidity in markets that are tied to those reference
rates, (ii) the market for, or value of, specific securities or payments
linked to those reference rates, (iii) the availability or terms of
borrowing or refinancing, or (iv) the effectiveness of hedging strategies.
For these and other reasons, the elimination of LIBOR or other reference rates
may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and/or NAV. Alternatives to LIBOR
are established or in development in most major currencies including the Secured
Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) that is intended to replace the U.S. dollar
LIBOR.
14½Janus Henderson Sustainable &
Impact Core Bond ETF
The
effect of the discontinuation of LIBOR or other reference rates on the Fund will
vary depending on, among other things (i) existing fallback or termination
provisions in individual contracts and (ii) whether, how, and when industry
participants develop and adopt new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy
and new products and instruments. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the
full impact of the transition away from LIBOR or other reference rates on the
Fund until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products,
instruments and contracts are commercially
accepted.
Leverage
Risk. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or
losses, causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged.
In addition, the Fund’s assets that are used as collateral to secure short sale
transactions may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding,
which may force the Fund to use its other assets to increase collateral. There
is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be
successful.
Foreign Exposure
Risk. Foreign markets, including emerging markets, can
be more volatile than the U.S. market. As a result, the Fund’s returns and NAV
may be affected by political or economic conditions in a particular country. In
some foreign markets, there may not be protection against failure by other
parties to complete transactions. It may not be possible for the Fund to
repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and other income from a particular
country or governmental entity. In addition, a market swing in one or more
countries or regions where the Fund has invested a significant amount of its
assets may have a greater effect on the Fund’s performance than it would in a
more geographically diversified portfolio. The Fund’s investments in foreign
debt securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging market
countries, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk and may be more
sensitive to changes in interest rates than domestic securities. Additionally,
investments in securities of foreign governments involve the risk that a foreign
government may not be willing or able to pay interest or repay principal when
due. The Fund’s investments in emerging market countries, if any, may involve
risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed
countries.
Reverse Repurchase
Agreement Risk. Reverse repurchase agreements are
transactions in which the Fund sells a security and simultaneously commits to
repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an
agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The repurchase price consists
of the sale price plus an incremental amount reflecting the interest cost to the
Fund on the proceeds it has received from the initial sale. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the value of securities that the Fund is
obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase
price. Additionally, such transactions are only advantageous if the interest
cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of
obtaining the cash otherwise. Interest costs on the proceeds received in a
reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments
made by the Fund with those proceeds, resulting in reduced returns to
shareholders. When the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it is
subject to the risk that the buyer (counterparty) may default on its obligations
to the Fund. In the event of such a default, the Fund may experience delays,
costs, and losses, all of which may reduce returns to shareholders. Investing
reverse repurchase proceeds may also have a leveraging effect on the Fund’s
holdings. The Fund’s use of leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or
losses, causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged.
There is no assurance that any leveraging strategy used by the Fund will be
successful.
Smaller Sized Fund
Risk. Because the Fund has a small asset base, large
inflows and outflows may have a disproportionate impact, negative or positive,
on the Fund’s performance, which may be more volatile than that of a larger
fund. If a smaller fund were to fail to attract sufficient assets to achieve or
maintain economies of scale, performance may be negatively impacted, and any
resulting liquidation could create negative transaction costs for the Fund and
tax consequences for investors.
TBA Commitments
Risk. Although TBA securities must meet
industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, there can be no assurance that a
security purchased on a forward commitment basis will ultimately be issued or
delivered by the counterparty. If the counterparty to a transaction fails to
deliver the securities, the Fund could suffer a loss. Because TBA commitments do
not require the purchase and sale of identical securities, the characteristics
of the security delivered to the Fund may be less favorable than the security
delivered to the dealer. Accordingly, there is a risk that the security that the
Fund buys will lose value between the purchase and settlement
dates.
Securities Lending
Risk. Securities lending involves a risk of loss
because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at
all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities
loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the
market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the
extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the
collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for
loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated cash management vehicle or
time deposits. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation
and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash
collateral.
15½Janus Henderson Sustainable &
Impact Core Bond ETF
Exchange Listing and
Trading Issues Risk. Although Fund shares are listed
for trading on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”), there can be no assurance
that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained. The
lack of an active market for Fund shares, as well as periods of high volatility,
disruptions in the creation/redemption process, or factors affecting the
liquidity of the underlying securities held by the Fund, may result in the
Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to its NAV. Trading in Fund
shares may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view
of the Exchange, make trading in Fund shares inadvisable. In addition, trading
is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant
to the Exchange’s “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the
requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the Fund’s listing will
continue to be met or will remain
unchanged.
Fluctuation of NAV
and Market Price Risk. The NAV of the Fund’s shares
will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s
securities holdings. The market prices of the Fund’s shares will generally
fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of
shares on the Exchange. Volatile market conditions, an absence of trading in
shares of the Fund, or a high volume of trading in the Fund, may result in
trading prices in the Fund’s shares that differ significantly from the Fund’s
NAV. Additionally, during a “flash crash,” the market prices of the Fund’s
shares may decline suddenly and significantly resulting in Fund shares trading
at a substantial discount to NAV. Such a decline may not reflect the performance
of the portfolio securities held by the Fund. Flash crashes may cause Authorized
Participants and other market makers to limit or cease trading in the Fund’s
shares for temporary or longer periods, which may result in an increase in the
variance between market prices of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that they sell shares
at these temporarily low market
prices.
It
cannot be predicted whether Fund shares will trade below, at or above the Fund’s
NAV. Further, the securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that
close at a different time than the Exchange. Liquidity in those securities may
be reduced after the applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when
the Exchange is open but after the applicable market closing or fixing
settlement times, bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the
Fund shares’ NAV is likely to widen. Similarly, the Exchange may be closed at
times or days when markets for securities held by the Fund are open, which may
increase bid-ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the Fund
shares’ NAV when the Exchange re-opens. The Fund’s bid-ask spread and the
resulting premium or discount to the Fund’s NAV may also be impacted by the
liquidity of the underlying securities held by the Fund, particularly in
instances of significant volatility of the underlying
securities.
Authorized
Participant Risk. The Fund may have a limited
number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants
(“APs”). Only APs who have entered into agreements with the Fund’s distributor
may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. These
APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders and, as a result,
there is no assurance that an active trading market for the Fund’s shares will
be established or maintained. This risk may be heightened to the extent that the
securities underlying the Fund are traded outside of a collateralized settlement
system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades
on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a
limited number of APs may be willing or able to do. Additionally, to the extent
that those APs exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or
redemption orders, and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem
in either of these cases, shares may trade like closed-end fund shares
at a premium or a discount to NAV and possibly face
delisting.
An investment in the Fund is not a
bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other government
agency.
The following
information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
showing how the Fund’s performance has varied over time. The bar chart depicts
the change in performance from year to year during the period
indicated. The table compares the Fund’s average
annual returns for the periods indicated to a broad-based securities market
index. The index is not available for direct investment. All figures assume
reinvestment of dividends and distributions and include the effect of the Fund’s
recurring expenses.
The
Fund’s past performance (before and after
taxes) does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance
information is available at janushenderson.com/performance
or by calling 1-800-668-0434.
16½Janus Henderson Sustainable &
Impact Core Bond ETF
Janus
Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core Bond
ETF
|
Annual Total Returns (calendar
year-end) |
|
Best Quarter:
4th Quarter 2022 0.57% Worst
Quarter: 1st Quarter 2022 – 6.34% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Average
Annual Total Returns (periods ended 12/31/22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
Since
Inception
09/09/21 |
|
Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core
Bond ETF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before
Taxes |
|
|
– 14.16 |
% |
|
|
– 11.55 |
% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
|
|
– 14.80 |
% |
|
|
– 12.16 |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares(1) |
|
|
– 8.37 |
% |
|
|
– 8.99 |
% |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond
Index(2) (reflects no
deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
– 13.01 |
% |
|
|
– 10.57 |
% |
(1) |
If the Fund incurs a
loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund’s other return
figures |
(2) |
Index performance shown in the table is
the total return, which assumes reinvestment of any dividends and
distributions during the time periods
shown. |
After-tax returns in the table
above are calculated using the historical highest individual U.S. federal
marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state or local
taxes. Actual after-tax returns
depend on your individual tax situation and may differ from those shown in the
preceding table. The after-tax return information shown above does not apply to
Fund shares held through a tax-advantaged account, such as a 401(k) plan or an
IRA.
Investment Adviser: Janus Henderson
Investors US LLC
Portfolio Managers: Nick Childs, CFA, is
Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund, which he has co-managed since inception. Greg Wilensky, CFA, is Co-Portfolio
Manager of the Fund, which he has co-managed since inception.
|
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES |
The
Fund is an actively-managed Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”). Unlike shares of
traditional mutual funds, shares of the Fund are not individually redeemable and
may only be purchased or redeemed directly from the Fund at NAV in large
increments called “Creation Units” through APs and the Adviser may modify the
Creation Unit size with prior notification to the Fund’s APs. See the ETF
portion of the Janus Henderson website for the Fund’s current Creation Unit
size. Creation Unit transactions are conducted in exchange for the deposit or
delivery of a designated portfolio of in-kind securities with a cash balancing
amount and/or all cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Fund shares
are not redeemable securities of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are listed and
trade on the Exchange, and individual investors can purchase or sell shares in
much smaller increments for cash in the secondary market through a
broker-dealer. These transactions, which do not involve the Fund, are made at
market prices that may vary throughout the day and differ from the Fund’s NAV.
As a result, you may pay more than
17½Janus Henderson Sustainable &
Impact Core Bond ETF
NAV
(at a premium) when you purchase shares, and receive less than NAV (at a
discount) when you sell shares, in the secondary market.
Investors
purchasing or selling shares in the secondary market may also incur additional
costs, including brokerage commissions and an investor may incur costs
attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to
pay to purchase shares of the Fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for shares of the Fund (ask) when buying or selling shares in
the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Historical information
regarding the Fund’s bid/ask spread can be accessed on the Fund’s website at
janushenderson.com/performance by selecting the Fund.
The
Fund’s distributions are generally taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains, unless you are investing through
a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual
retirement account (in which case you may be taxed at ordinary income tax rates
upon withdrawal of your investment from such account). A sale of Fund shares may
result in a capital gain or loss.
|
PAYMENTS TO BROKER‑DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES |
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank), the Adviser and/or its affiliates may pay broker-dealers or
intermediaries for the sale and/or maintenance of Fund shares and related
services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the
broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund
over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial
intermediary’s website for more information.
18½Janus Henderson Sustainable &
Impact Core Bond ETF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
Please refer to the following important information
when reviewing the “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” table in each Fund Summary of
the Prospectus. The fees and expenses shown were determined based on
average net assets as of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022.
• |
|
“Annual
Fund Operating Expenses” are paid out of a Fund’s assets. You do not pay
these fees directly but, as the Example in each Fund Summary shows, these
costs are borne indirectly by all shareholders. |
• |
|
The
“Management Fee” is the rate paid by each Fund to the Adviser for
providing certain services. Refer to “Management Expenses” in this
Prospectus for additional information with further description in the
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). |
|
° |
|
include acquired fund
fees and expenses, which are indirect expenses a Fund may incur as a
result of investing in shares of an underlying fund to the extent such
expenses are less than 0.01%. “Acquired Fund” refers to any underlying
fund (including, but not limited to, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”)) in
which a fund invests or has invested during the period. Such amounts are
less than 0.01%. |
|
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND GENERAL PORTFOLIO POLICIES |
The
Funds are actively managed ETFs and, thus, do not seek to replicate the
performance of a specified index. Accordingly, the portfolio managers have
discretion on a daily basis to manage the Funds’ portfolios in accordance with
each Fund’s investment objective.
The
Funds’ Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) may change each Fund’s investment
objective or non-fundamental principal investment strategies without a
shareholder vote. A Fund will notify you in writing at least 60 days or as soon
as reasonably practicable before making any such change it considers material.
If there is a material change to a Fund’s investment objective or principal
investment strategies, you should consider whether the Fund remains an
appropriate investment for you. There is no guarantee that a Fund will achieve
its investment objective.
On
each business day before commencement of trading in shares on the Exchange, each
Fund will disclose on janushenderson.com/info the identities and quantities of
each portfolio position held by the Fund that will form the basis for the Fund’s
next calculation of the NAV per share. A description of each Fund’s policies and
procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is
available in the Fund’s SAI. Information about the premiums and discounts at
which each Fund’s shares have traded is available at
janushenderson.com/performance by selecting the Fund for additional
details.
Unless
otherwise stated, the following additional investment strategies and general
policies apply to each Fund and provide further information including, but not
limited to, the types of securities the Fund may invest in when implementing its
investment objective. Some of these strategies and policies may be part of a
principal strategy. Other strategies and policies may be utilized to a lesser
extent. Except for each Fund’s policies with respect to investments in illiquid
investments, borrowing and derivatives use, the percentage limitations included
in these policies and elsewhere in this Prospectus and/or the SAI normally apply
only at the time of purchase of a security. So, for example, if a Fund exceeds a
limit, other than illiquid investments, borrowing and derivatives use, as a
result of market fluctuations or the sale of other securities, it will not be
required to dispose of any securities. The “Glossary of Investment Terms”
includes descriptions of investment terms used throughout the Prospectus.
Each
Fund may borrow to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the “1940 Act”). At times, a Fund may be required to segregate or
earmark certain assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser to cover
borrowings. For temporary liquidity and cash management purposes, the Funds may
invest in other ETFs that provide exposure that is consistent with each Fund’s
respective investment objective.
Security
Selection
In
selecting investments, Janus Henderson
Sustainable Corporate Bond ETF’s and Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core
Bond ETF’s portfolio managers combine a “bottom up” fundamental security
selection with a “top down” thematic approach. In addition to sustainable and
ESG factors, the portfolio managers for each Fund will consider company,
industry and sector fundamentals, such as free cash flow generation,
profitability and cyclicality, as well as credit quality and capital
structure
19½Janus Detroit Street Trust
factors,
such as a company’s outstanding debt, stability of cash flows and balance sheet.
Under normal circumstances, the Funds will generally sell or dispose of their
portfolio investments when, in the opinion of the Adviser, they (i) no
longer present attractive investment opportunity (e.g., they have reached their
expected value, or where better relative value exists elsewhere, or as the
result of changing market conditions); and/or (ii) no longer meet the
Fund’s respective ESG and/or sustainable criteria. Decisions with respect to the
timing of such dispositions shall be made by each Fund’s portfolio managers
taking into account the best interests of Fund shareholders.
Asset-Backed
Securities
The
Funds may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are
collateralized by pools of obligations or assets. Most asset-backed securities
involve pools of consumer or commercial debts with maturities less than ten
years. However, almost any type of asset may be used to create an asset-backed
security. Asset-backed securities may take the form of commercial paper, notes,
or pass-through certificates and may be structured as floaters, inverse
floaters, interest-only and principal-only obligations. Similar to
mortgage-backed securities, payments on asset-backed securities include both
interest and a partial payment of principal. The value of the Fund’s investments
in asset-backed securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest
rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or
originator of the receivables, the creditworthiness of the entities that provide
any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit or liquidity
enhancements, and/or the market’s assessment of the quality of the underlying
assets. Generally, the originating bank or credit provider is neither the
obligor nor the guarantor of the security, and interest and principal payments
ultimately depend upon payment of the underlying loans by individuals. The Funds
could incur a loss if the underlying loans are not paid. In addition, most
asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk in a declining interest
rate environment. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling
interest rates, certain fixed-income securities with higher interest rates, such
as mortgage- and asset-backed securities, may be prepaid by their issuers
thereby reducing the amount of interest payments. The impact of prepayments on
the value of asset-backed securities may be difficult to predict and may result
in greater volatility. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of
asset-backed securities, making them more volatile and sensitive to changing
interest rates. Janus Henderson Sustainable
Corporate Bond ETF may invest up to 5% of its assets in asset-backed
securities.
Cash
Position
The
Funds may not always stay fully invested. For example, when the portfolio
managers believe that market conditions are unfavorable for investing, or when
they are otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, a
Fund’s cash or similar investments, such as commercial paper, repurchase
agreements and other short-duration fixed-income securities, and/or affiliated
or non-affiliated money market funds (or unregistered cash management pooled
investment vehicles that operate as money market funds), may increase. When a
Fund’s investments in cash or similar investments increase, it may not
participate in market advances or declines to the same extent that it would if
the Fund remained more fully invested. To the extent a Fund invests its
uninvested cash through a sweep program (meaning its uninvested cash is pooled
with uninvested cash of other funds and invested in certain securities such as
repurchase agreements), it is subject to the risks of the account or fund into
which it is investing, including liquidity issues that may delay the Fund from
accessing its cash.
In
addition, a Fund may temporarily increase its cash position under certain
unusual circumstances, such as to protect its assets or maintain liquidity
in certain circumstances to meet unusually large redemptions. A Fund’s cash
position may also increase temporarily due to unusually large cash inflows.
Under unusual circumstances such as these, a Fund may invest up to 100% of its
assets in cash or similar investments. In this case, a Fund may take positions
that are inconsistent with its investment policies. As a result, a Fund may not
achieve its investment objective.
Credit
Risk Transfer Securities
The
Funds may invest in credit risk transfer securities (“CRTs”). CRTs are
unguaranteed and unsecured debt securities that are commonly issued by a
government sponsored entity. CRTs are not directly linked to or backed by the
underlying mortgage loans, so investors have no direct recourse to the
underlying mortgage loans. In addition, some or all of the mortgage default risk
associated with the underlying mortgage loans is transferred to the noteholder.
Therefore, a Fund could lose all or part of its investments in CRTs securities
in the event of a default by the underlying mortgages.
Corporate
Bonds
Corporate
bonds are debt obligations issued by corporations, institutions and other
business entities. Typically, the debt is issued for the purpose of borrowing
money, often to help the corporation develop a new product or service, to expand
into a new market, or to buy another company. Bondholders, as creditors, have a
prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders as to both income and
assets of the corporation for the principal and interest due them and may have a
prior claim
20½Janus Detroit Street Trust
over
other creditors if liens or mortgages are involved. Interest on corporate bonds
may be fixed or floating, or the bonds may be zero coupons. Interest on
corporate bonds is typically paid semi-annually and is fully taxable to the
bondholder.
Corporate
bonds are subject to interest rate risk. The market value of a corporate bond
generally may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates and may
also be affected by the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation’s
performance and perceptions of the corporation in the marketplace. Corporate
bonds usually yield more than government or agency bonds due to the presence of
credit risk. Corporate bonds are also subject to credit risk. As with other
types of bonds, the issuer promises to repay the principal on a specific date
and to make interest payments in the meantime. The amount of interest offered
depends both on market conditions and on the financial health of the corporation
issuing the bonds; a company whose credit rating is not strong will have to
offer a higher interest rate to obtain buyers for its bonds. There is a risk
that the issuers of corporate bonds may not be able to meet their obligations on
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument. The
market value of a corporate bond may also be affected by factors directly
related to the issuer, such as investors’ perceptions of the creditworthiness of
the issuer, the issuer’s financial performance, perceptions of the issuer in the
market place, performance of management of the issuer, the issuer’s capital
structure and use of financial leverage and demand for the issuer’s goods and
services. Corporate bonds of below investment grade quality are often high risk
and have speculative characteristics and may be particularly susceptible to
adverse issuer-specific developments.
Collateralized
Loan Obligations
The
Funds may invest in CLOs. A CLO is a type of structured credit, which is a
sector of the fixed income market that also includes asset-backed and
mortgage-backed securities. Typically organized as a trust or other special
purpose vehicle, a CLO issues debt and equity interests and uses the proceeds
from this issuance to acquire a portfolio of bank loans made primarily to
businesses that are rated below investment grade. The underlying loans in which
a CLO may invest may be issued or offered as “covenant lite” loans, which have
few or no financial maintenance covenants. The underlying loans are generally
senior-secured/first-priority loans; however, the CLO may also include an
allowance for second-lien and/or unsecured debt. Additionally, the underlying
loans may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured
loans and subordinate corporate loans, some of which may individually be below
investment grade or the equivalent if unrated. The portfolio of underlying loans
is actively managed by the CLO manager for a fixed period of time (“reinvestment
period”). During the reinvestment period, the CLO manager may buy and sell
individual loans to create trading gains or mitigate loses. The CLO portfolio
will generally be required to adhere to certain diversification rules
established by the CLO issuer to mitigate against the risk of concentrated
defaults within a given industry or sector. After a specified period of time,
the majority owner of equity interests in the CLO may seek to call the CLO’s
outstanding debt or refinance its position. If not called or refinanced, when
the reinvestment period ends, the CLO uses cash flows from the underlying loans
to pay down the outstanding debt tranches and wind up the CLO’s
operations.
Interests
in the CLOs are divided into two or more separate debt and equity tranches, each
with a different credit rating and risk/return profile based upon its priority
of claim on the cash flows produced by the underlying loan pool. Tranches are
categorized as senior, mezzanine and subordinated/equity, according to their
degree of credit risk. If there are defaults or the CLO’s collateral otherwise
underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches take precedence over those
of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches take
precedence over those to subordinated/equity tranches. The riskiest portion is
the “Equity” tranche, which bears the bulk of defaults from the loans in the
trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all
but the most severe circumstances. Senior and mezzanine tranches are typically
rated, with the former receiving ratings of A to AAA/Aaa and the latter
receiving ratings of B to BBB/Baa. The ratings reflect both the credit quality
of underlying collateral as well as how much protection a given tranche is
afforded by tranches that are subordinate to it. Normally, CLOs are privately
offered and sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws. CLOs
are typically floating-rate debt instruments; however, in some cases, certain
CLOs may pay a fixed-rate.
Emerging
Markets
Within
the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Fund may invest in
securities of issuers or companies from or with exposure to one or more
“developing countries” or “emerging market countries.” Such countries include,
but are not limited to, countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets
IndexSM. Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond ETF
may invest up to 10% of its assets in emerging market securities. Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core
Bond ETF may invest up to 5% of its assets in U.S. dollar denominated
emerging market securities.
21½Janus Detroit Street Trust
Exchange-Traded
Funds
Each
Fund may invest in ETFs, including affiliated ETFs. ETFs are typically open-end
investment companies that are traded on a national securities exchange. ETFs
typically incur fees, such as investment advisory fees and other operating
expenses that are separate from those of each Fund, which will be indirectly
paid by each Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in a Fund may be higher
than the cost of investing directly in underlying ETFs and may be higher than
other ETFs or mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Since ETFs
are traded on an exchange at market prices that may vary from the NAV of their
underlying investments, there may be times when ETFs trade at a premium or
discount. In the case of affiliated ETFs, unless waived, the Adviser will earn
fees both from such Fund and from the underlying ETF, with respect to assets of
the Fund invested in the underlying ETF. Each Fund is also subject to the risks
associated with the securities in which the ETF invests.
Foreign
Securities
Foreign
securities are generally selected on a security-by-security basis without regard
to any predetermined allocation among countries or geographic regions. However,
certain factors, such as expected levels of inflation, government policies
influencing business conditions, the outlook for currency relationships, and
prospects for economic growth among countries, regions, or geographic areas, may
warrant greater consideration in selecting foreign securities. Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond ETF
may invest a maximum of 10% in emerging market securities and a maximum of 5% in
non-U.S. dollar denominated securities. Janus
Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core Bond ETF may invest up to
20% of its net assets in U.S. dollar denominated foreign securities, including
up to 5% in emerging markets.
High-Yield/High-Risk
Bonds
Within
the parameters of its specific investment policies, a Fund may invest in bonds
that are rated below investment grade (also known as a “junk” bond), such as BB+
or lower by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“Standard &
Poor’s”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or Ba1 or lower by Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or is an unrated bond of similar quality. Lower rated
bonds have a higher credit risk than higher quality bonds. A Fund may also
invest in unrated bonds of foreign and domestic issuers. Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond
ETF may invest up to a maximum of 15% of its net assets in high yield
securities, with a minimum rating of B-. Janus
Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core Bond ETF may invest up to a
maximum of 5% of its net assets in high yield securities.
Illiquid
Investments
A
Fund will not acquire any illiquid investment if, immediately after the
acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid investments that are assets. An illiquid investment is any investment
that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market
conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment.
Interest
Rate Futures Contracts
Interest
rate futures contracts, including futures contracts on U.S. Treasuries,
Eurodollars and other futures contracts that provide interest rate exposure, are
typically exchange-traded, are typically used to obtain interest rate exposure
in order to manage duration and hedge interest rate risk. An interest rate
futures contract is a bilateral agreement where one party agrees to accept and
the other party agrees to make delivery of a specified security, as called for
in the agreement at a specified date and at an agreed upon price. Generally,
Treasury interest rate futures contracts are closed out or rolled over prior to
their expiration date.
Loans
Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core
Bond ETF may invest in various commercial loans, including bank loans,
bridge loans, mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate loans. Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond ETF
may invest in bank loans. These loans may be acquired through loan
participations and assignments or on a when-issued basis.
Bank Loans. Bank loans are obligations of
companies or other entities entered into in connection with recapitalizations,
acquisitions, and refinancings. A Fund’s investments in bank loans are generally
acquired as a participation interest in, or assignment of, loans originated by a
lender or other financial institution. These investments may include
institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt securities.
Bridge Loans. Bridge loans are short-term
loan arrangements typically made by a borrower in anticipation of receiving
intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. Most bridge loans are
structured as floating-rate debt with step-up provisions under which the
interest rate on the bridge loan increases the longer the loan remains
outstanding. In addition, bridge loans commonly contain a conversion feature
that allows the bridge loan investor to convert its loan interest to senior
exchange notes if the loan has not been prepaid in full on or prior to its
maturity date. Bridge loans typically are structured as senior loans, but may be
structured as junior loans.
22½Janus Detroit Street Trust
Mezzanine Loans. Mezzanine loans are a
hybrid of debt and equity financing that is typically used to fund the expansion
of existing companies. A mezzanine loan is composed of debt capital that gives
the lender the right to convert to an ownership or equity interest in the
company if the loan is not paid back in time and in full. Mezzanine loans
typically are the most subordinated debt obligation in an issuer’s capital
structure.
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core
Bond ETF may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed
securities represent an ownership interest in a pool of mortgage loans used to
finance purchases of real estate. The mortgage loans that comprise a pool
normally have similar interest rates (fixed or variable), maturities and other
terms. Pools of mortgages financing residential home purchases are referred to
as residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), while pools of mortgages
financing commercial buildings, multi-family properties and other real estate
are referred to as commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”).
Mortgage-backed securities may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government,
its agencies or instrumentalities (“agency mortgage-backed securities”), or may
be issued or guaranteed by private entities such as commercial banks, savings
and loan institutions or mortgage bankers (“privately issued mortgage-backed
securities”).
The
Fund may invest in fixed or variable rate agency mortgage-backed securities
issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the
Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or other governmental or
government-related entities. Ginnie Mae’s guarantees are backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The U.S. Department
of the Treasury, however, has the authority to support Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac by purchasing limited amounts of their respective obligations.
Unlike
traditional debt instruments, payments on mortgage-backed securities include
both interest and a partial payment of principal. Prepayment of the principal of
underlying loans at a faster pace than expected is known as “prepayment risk,”
and may shorten the effective maturities of these securities. This may result in
the Fund having to reinvest proceeds at a lower interest rate. Mortgage-backed
securities tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other
types of debt securities. In addition to prepayment risk, investments in
privately-issued mortgage-backed securities may be subject to a higher degree of
credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk than other mortgage-backed
securities. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to extension risk.
Extension risk is the risk that borrowers may pay off their debt obligations
more slowly in times of rising interest rates. The risks associated with CMBS
reflect the risks of investing in the commercial real estate securing the
underlying mortgage loans and are therefore different from the risks of other
types of mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage
Dollar Rolls
Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core
Bond ETF utilizes “mortgage dollar rolls,” which are similar to reverse
repurchase agreements in certain respects. In a “mortgage dollar roll”
transaction, the Fund sells a mortgage-related security (such as a Ginnie Mae
security) to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security
(but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined price. A “dollar
roll” can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized
borrowing in which the Fund pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to
obtain cash. Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls depends on the Fund’s
ability to predict interest rates and mortgage payments. Dollar roll
transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund
is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price. The
use of mortgage dollar rolls often results in higher portfolio turnover.
Options
on Futures Contracts
An
option on a futures contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation,
to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified
date. Futures contracts and options on futures are standardized and traded on
designated exchanges.
Options
on Securities Indices
The
Funds may purchase and write put and call options on securities indices. A put
option on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the
option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is less
than the exercise price of the option. A call option on an index gives the
holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if
the closing level of the underlying index is greater than the exercise price of
the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing
price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars
multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities,
all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the
particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price
movements in individual securities. The premium paid to the writer is
consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.
23½Janus Detroit Street Trust
Options
on Swap Contracts
The
Funds may enter into options on swap agreements, commonly referred to as
“swaptions.” A swaption is a contract that gives a purchaser the right, but not
the obligation, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend,
cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated
future time on specified terms. Swaptions can be used for a variety of purposes,
including to manage a Fund’s overall exposure to changes in interest rates and
credit quality; as an efficient means of adjusting a Fund’s exposure to certain
markets; in an effort to enhance income or total return or protect the value of
portfolio securities; to serve as a cash management tool; and to adjust
portfolio duration or credit risk.
Pass-Through
Securities
Pass-through
securities (such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities) are debt securities
that normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or
give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a
face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.
In the pass-through structure, principal and interest payments on the underlying
securities (less servicing fees) are passed through to shareholders on a pro
rata basis. These securities involve prepayment risk. In that case, the Funds
may have to reinvest the proceeds from the securities at a lower rate. Potential
market gains on a security subject to prepayment risk may be more limited than
potential market gains on a comparable security that is not subject to
prepayment risk.
Portfolio
Turnover
Portfolio
turnover rates are generally not a factor in making buy and sell decisions.
Changes may be made to a Fund’s portfolio, consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective and policies, when the portfolio managers believe such changes are in
the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Short-term transactions may
result from the purchase of a security in anticipation of relatively short-term
gains, liquidity needs, securities having reached a price or yield objective,
changes in interest rates or the credit standing of an issuer, or by reason of
economic or other developments not foreseen at the time of the initial
investment decision. A Fund may also sell one security and simultaneously
purchase the same or a comparable security to take advantage of short-term
differentials in bond yields or securities prices. Portfolio turnover is
affected by market conditions, changes in the size of a Fund (including due to
purchases and redemptions of Creation Units), the nature of a Fund’s
investments, and the investment style of the portfolio managers.
Increased
portfolio turnover may result in higher costs for brokerage commissions,
dealer mark-ups, and other transaction costs, and may also result in
taxable capital gains. Higher costs associated with increased portfolio turnover
also may have a negative effect on a Fund’s performance. The “Financial
Highlights” section of this Prospectus shows the Funds’ historical turnover
rates.
Preferred
Stock
A
preferred stock (or preferred security) represents an ownership interest in a
company, but pays dividends at a specific rate and has priority over common
stock in payment of dividends and liquidation claims. Preferred stock dividends
are generally cumulative, noncumulative, or participating. “Cumulative” dividend
provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before
dividends can be paid to the issuer’s common stock. “Participating” preferred
stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain
cases. Like debt securities, the value of a preferred stock often fluctuates
more in response to changes in interest rates and the creditworthiness of the
issuer, rather than in response to changes in the issuer’s profitability and
business prospects. Preferred stock is subject to similar risks as common stock
and debt securities.
Securities
Lending
A
Fund may seek to earn additional income through lending its securities to
certain qualified broker-dealers and institutions on a short-term or long-term
basis, in an amount equal to up to one-third of its total assets as
determined at the time of the loan origination. When a Fund lends its
securities, it receives collateral (including cash collateral), at least equal
to the value of securities loaned. A Fund may earn income by investing this
collateral in one or more affiliated or non-affiliated cash management
vehicles or in time deposits. It is also possible that, due to a decline in the
value of a cash management vehicle in which collateral is invested, a Fund may
lose money. Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may
fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If a Fund lends its
securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the
collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities
entails a risk of loss to a Fund if and to the extent that the market value of
the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly.
Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an
affiliated cash management vehicle or time deposits. This investment is subject
to market appreciation or depreciation and a Fund will bear any loss on the
investment of its cash collateral. In certain circumstances, individual loan
transactions could yield negative returns. The Adviser intends to manage a
portion of the cash collateral in an affiliated cash management vehicle and will
receive an investment advisory fee for managing such assets.
24½Janus Detroit Street Trust
Short
Positions
The
Funds may invest in short positions using interest rate futures, swaps, forward
contracts, options and also through the short sale of portfolio securities,
including ETFs. A short sale is generally a transaction in which a Fund sells a
security it does not own or have the right to acquire (or that it owns but does
not wish to deliver) in anticipation that the market price of that security will
decline. To complete the transaction, a Fund must borrow the security to make
delivery to the buyer. A Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed
by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. A
short sale is subject to the risk that if the price of the security sold short
increases in value, a Fund will incur a loss because it will have to replace the
security sold short by purchasing it at a higher price. In addition, a Fund may
not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an
acceptable price. A lender may request, or market conditions may dictate, that
the securities sold short be returned to the lender on short notice, and a Fund
may have to buy the securities sold short at an unfavorable price. If this
occurs at a time that other short sellers of the same security also want to
close out their positions, it is more likely that a Fund will have to cover its
short sale at an unfavorable price and potentially reduce or eliminate any gain,
or cause a loss, as a result of the short sale. Because there is no upper limit
to the price a borrowed security may reach prior to closing a short position, a
Fund’s losses are potentially unlimited in a short sale transaction. A Fund’s
gains and losses will also be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the
amount of any dividends, interest, or expenses, including transaction costs and
borrowing fees, the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
Such payments may result in a Fund having higher expenses than a fund that does
not engage in short sales and may negatively affect the Fund’s
performance.
A
Fund may enter into a derivatives transaction to obtain short investment
exposure to an underlying reference asset. If the value of the underlying
reference asset on which a Fund has obtained a short investment exposure
increases, the Fund will incur a loss. This potential loss is theoretically
unlimited. A short exposure through a derivative also exposes a Fund to credit
risk, counterparty risk, and leverage risk.
Special
Situations
Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core
Bond ETF may invest in companies that demonstrate special situations or
turnarounds, meaning companies that have experienced significant business
problems but are believed to have favorable prospects for recovery. For example,
a special situation or turnaround may arise when, in the opinion of the Fund’s
portfolio managers, the securities of a particular issuer will be recognized as
undervalued by the market and appreciate in value due to a specific development
with respect to that issuer. Special situations may include significant changes
in a company’s allocation of its existing capital, a restructuring of assets, or
a redirection of free cash flow. For example, issuers undergoing significant
capital changes may include companies involved in spin-offs, sales of divisions,
mergers or acquisitions, companies involved in bankruptcy proceedings, or
companies initiating large changes in their debt to equity ratio. Companies that
are redirecting cash flows may be reducing debt, repurchasing shares, or paying
dividends. Special situations may also result from: (i) significant changes
in industry structure through regulatory developments or shifts in competition;
(ii) a new or improved product, service, operation, or technological
advance; (iii) changes in senior management or other extraordinary
corporate event; (iv) differences in market supply of and demand for the
security; or (v) significant changes in cost structure. Investments in
“special situations” companies can present greater risks than investments in
companies not experiencing special situations, and the Fund’s performance could
be adversely impacted if the securities selected decline in value or fail to
appreciate in value.
Sustainable
and Impact Investments
For
purposes of implementing the Funds’ respective investment strategies,
sustainable and impact investments are those determined by the Adviser to be
aligned with certain positive social and environmental and impact themes.
• |
|
The
Funds seek to avoid securities of issuers that are non-compliant with the
UN Global Compact. |
• |
|
To
identify the universe of investible securities for the Funds, the
portfolio managers first apply broad-based negative screens, which
incorporate third-party inputs, to seek to avoid securities of issuers
that, in the determination of the Adviser, are significantly engaged in or
derive more than de minimis revenue from (generally no more than 5-10%),
or securitized products the economic value of which is tied in more than
de minimis fashion to, industries, activities or assets considered by the
portfolio managers to have a negative impact on society or the
environment. |
25½Janus Detroit Street Trust
In
screening such investments, there may be instances where the de minimis limits
cannot be expressed quantitatively, in which case the portfolio managers apply a
qualitative assessment of an issuer. Among other things, the qualitative
assessment looks at the extent to which an “avoided” activity is part of a
company’s business, whether a company is taking action to address and improve
upon such activity, and may consider certain issuers, industries or sectors that
are in the process of transitioning to sustainable business practices, in which
case a threshold of greater than 5-10% may initially be applied.
A
current list of such activities, which may evolve over time follows:
• |
|
animal
testing (cosmetics); |
• |
|
contentious
industries (limited to excluding companies that produce palm
oil); |
• |
|
controversial
armaments; |
• |
|
controversial
fossil fuel extraction and refining; |
• |
|
controversial
fossil fuel power generation; |
• |
|
tobacco
production; and |
• |
|
United
Nations Global Compact violators. |
From
the universe of eligible securities, each Fund’s portfolio managers will
identify sustainable investments through consideration of various environmental,
social and/or governance factors, and in light of fundamental fixed income
investment criteria.
Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond ETF
will seek to invest in securities of issuers with sustainable business
practices. The portfolio managers seek to select securities that align with
certain positive social and environmental themes, which are informed by United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals (“UNSDGs”). These themes of focus, which
may evolve over time and/or incorporate other themes aligned with UNSDGs,
include the following:
• |
|
Transition
to a Green Economy, including the development of clean energy and
sustainable transportation and cities; |
• |
|
Economic
and Community Development and Inclusion, which includes financial services
and infrastructure that are integral in the development of a sustainable
economy; |
• |
|
Knowledge &
Technology, and Innovation, which includes technological advancements that
can enable a transition to more sustainable business practices for
companies across industries, such as software and semiconductors and
industry specific innovation; and |
• |
|
Health &
Well-Being, which includes increased access to healthcare, and innovation
for medical treatment and health. |
Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core
Bond ETF will seek to invest primarily in bonds that are aligned with
positive environmental and social impact themes which are informed by UNSDGs.
The impact themes followed by the Fund, which may evolve over time, include the
following:
• |
|
Transition
to a Green Economy, including the development of clean energy and
sustainable transportation and cities; |
• |
|
Affordable
Housing, including increased access to home ownership and benefiting low
to moderate income borrowers; |
• |
|
Economic
and Community Development and Inclusion, which includes financial services
and infrastructure that are integral in the development of a sustainable
economy; |
• |
|
Knowledge &
Technology, and Innovation, which includes technological advancements that
can enable a transition to more sustainable business practices for
companies across industries, such as software and semiconductors and
industry specific innovation; and |
• |
|
Health &
Well-Being, which includes increased access to healthcare, and innovation
for medical treatment and health. |
The
Fund’s investments will first be analyzed and selected using an integrated ESG
approach and will be subject to the negative ESG screens discussed above, with
the exception of investments deemed “out-of-scope.” Next, certain of these
investments will
26½Janus Detroit Street Trust
be
further characterized by one of the following two categories: (i) impact
investments, which will be aligned with one or more of the measurable impact
themes; and (ii) sustainable investments, which will be aligned with one or
more impact themes, and identified and assessed on a qualitative basis.
“Out-of-scope” investments that are not part of this process include cash
instruments, certain derivatives and U.S. Treasuries.
The
Funds’ investments may, but are not required to, include called “labeled bonds”,
which include debt where the proceeds have been specifically earmarked for
ESG-themed purposes (“Use of Proceeds” bonds), or the returns are specifically
tied to defined sustainable or environmental key performance indicators
(“KPI-linked” bonds). As the labeled bond market is relatively new and continues
to evolve, the type and structure of such investments, as well as the criteria
used to define them, may change in the future. Labeled bonds may be structured
in various ways including, but not limited to:
• |
|
Use of Proceeds – Proceeds from
the issuance of the bonds (or other revenue streams associated with the
bonds) are earmarked for green, social or other sustainable
projects. |
• |
|
Project Bond – Proceeds from the
issuance of the bonds are ring-fenced for a specific underlying green,
social or other sustainable projects. |
• |
|
Securitization Bond – Proceeds
from the issuance of the bonds are used to refinance portfolios of green
projects or proceeds are earmarked for green, social or other sustainable
projects. |
• |
|
Covered Bond – Proceeds from the
issuance of the bonds are earmarked for eligible green, social or other
sustainable projects included in the covered
pool. |
• |
|
Loan Interests – Proceeds from
the loan are earmarked for eligible green, social or other sustainable
projects or secured on eligible assets. |
• |
|
Other debt instruments (e.g.,
convertible bonds or notes or commercial paper) – where proceeds are
earmarked for eligible green, social or other sustainable
projects. |
Green
Bonds are bonds, notes and debentures the proceeds of which are used to finance
projects which the Adviser believes will have a positive environmental impact.
Green bonds may be issued by corporations, banks, supranational entities,
development banks, agencies, regions and governments, among others. Certain
green bonds may be dependent on government incentives and subsidies and lack of
political support for the financing of projects with a positive environmental
impact could negatively impact the performance of the bonds, and in turn, the
performance of a Fund.
Social
Bonds are bonds, notes and debentures the proceeds of which are used to finance
projects which the Adviser believes will have a positive social impact. Social
Bonds are usually issued to finance specific projects intended to assist with
positive developments in education, health and social services, affordable
housing, economic opportunity and community development, environment or
energy-related products and services, and connectivity (e.g., proliferation or
improvement of broadband internet or mass transit infrastructure). These bonds
may also be geared towards development of opportunity for target populations,
including immigrants, the unemployed, the food insecure, persons of color and/or
women or sexual and gender minorities, and persons with disabilities.
Sustainability
Bonds are bonds, notes and debentures the proceeds of which will be exclusively
applied to finance or refinance a combination of both environmental and social
projects, with recognition that certain social projects may also have
environmental co-benefits, and vice versa.
Sustainability-linked
Bonds are bonds, notes and debentures the performance of which is structurally
tied to the achievement of predefined environmental or social objectives. The
economic value of these bonds (typically through an increase or decrease to the
bond’s coupon rate) will be impacted by the issuer’s progress (or lack of
progress) towards achievement of these stated goals, through monitoring of
selected KPIs relative to performance targets.
Swap
Agreements
The
Funds may utilize swap agreements such as credit default, interest rate, and
total return swaps, as a means to hedge its portfolio against adverse movements
in securities prices, the rate of inflation, or interest rates. Swap agreements
are two-party contracts to exchange one set of cash flows for another.
Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment
obligations to a Fund. If the other party to a swap defaults, a Fund would risk
the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to
receive. If a Fund utilizes a swap at the wrong time or judges market
conditions
27½Janus Detroit Street Trust
incorrectly,
the swap may result in a loss to the Fund and reduce the Fund’s total return.
Various types of swaps such as credit default, interest rate, and total return
swaps are described in this Prospectus and/or in the “Glossary of Investment
Terms.”
Index Credit Default Swaps. The Funds may invest in index credit
default swaps (“CDX”). A CDX is a swap on an index of credit default swaps. CDXs
allow an investor to manage credit risk or take a position on a basket of credit
entities (such as credit default swaps or a commercial mortgage-backed index) in
a more efficient manner than transacting in a single-name credit default swap.
If a credit event occurs in one of the underlying companies, the protection is
paid out via the delivery of the defaulted bond by the buyer of protection in
return for a payment of notional value of the defaulted bond by the seller of
protection or it may be settled through a cash settlement between the two
parties. The underlying company is then removed from the index. New series of
CDXs are issued on a regular basis.
Commercial
mortgage-backed securities index swaps (“CMBX”) are a type of index credit
default swap that are made up of tranches of commercial mortgage-backed
securities rather than credit default swaps. CMBX involve a pay-as-you go
settlement process designed to capture non-default events that affect the cash
flow to the underlying mortgage-backed securities tranche.
Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps involve the
exchange by two parties of their respective commitments to pay or receive
interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments).
Interest rate swaps are generally entered into on a net basis. Interest rate
swaps are centrally cleared and do not involve the delivery of securities, other
underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to
interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that a
Fund is contractually obligated to make.
Single-Name Credit Default Swaps. The Funds may invest in single-name credit
default swaps (“CDS”) to buy or sell credit protection to hedge its credit
exposure, gain issuer exposure without owning the underlying security, or
increase a Fund’s total return. CDS are a specific kind of counterparty
agreement that allow the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to
the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third
party, and the counterparty in the CDS agrees to insure this risk in exchange
for regular periodic payments.
TBA
Commitments
Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core
Bond ETF may enter into “to be announced” or “TBA” commitments. TBA
commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of securities,
including mortgage-backed securities, for a fixed price, with payment and
delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. The specific securities to be
delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities
must meet industry-accepted “good delivery” standards, which include specified
terms, for issuer, rate, and mortgage terms. At the time the TBA commitment is
made, the transaction is recorded and thereafter the value of such securities is
reflected each day in determining the Fund’s NAV. Because the Fund is generally
not required to pay for the security until the settlement date, if the Fund
remains substantially fully invested at a time when TBA commitment purchases are
outstanding, the purchases may result in a form of leverage.
U.S.
Government Securities
The
Funds may invest in U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities
include those issued directly by the U.S. Treasury, including Treasury
Inflation-Protected Securities (also known as TIPS), and those issued or
guaranteed by various U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities. Some
government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Other government securities are backed only by the rights of the issuer
to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Others are supported by the discretionary
authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the obligations. Certain other
government securities are supported only by the credit of the issuer. For
securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, a Fund
must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing
the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the
United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment.
Such securities may involve increased risk of loss of principal and interest
compared to government debt securities that are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States.
Because
of the rising U.S. Government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S.
Government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities
issued or backed by the U.S. Government may experience credit downgrades. Such a
credit event may adversely affect the financial markets.
Variable-
and Floating-Rate Obligations
The
Funds may invest in securities with variable or floating rates of interest
which, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts.
Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted
periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some
interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The
28½Janus Detroit Street Trust
floating
rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest
rates. These types of securities are relatively long-term instruments that often
carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at
any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity. Inverse floating rate
securities (“Inverse Floaters”) are debt instruments whose interest bears an
inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security. A rise in the
reference rate of an inverse floater will cause a drop in the interest rate paid
by the inverse floater, while a drop in the reference rate of the inverse
floater will cause an increase in the interest rate paid on the inverse floater.
Inverse Floaters may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate
obligation with similar credit quality. Similar to variable and floating rate
obligations, effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different from
those needed to select most portfolio securities. If movements in interest rates
are incorrectly anticipated, a Fund could lose money, or its NAV could decline
by the use of inverse floaters.
Other
Types of Investments
Unless
otherwise stated within its specific investment policies, the Funds may also
invest in other types of U.S. dollar denominated securities and use other
investment strategies. These securities and strategies are not intended to be
principal investment strategies of a Fund. If successful, they may benefit a
Fund by earning a return on the Fund’s assets or reducing risk; however, they
may not achieve the Fund’s investment objective. These securities and strategies
may include fixed-income securities issued in private placement
transactions.
The
value of your investment will vary over time, sometimes significantly, and you
may lose money by investing in the Funds. The following information is intended
to help you better understand some of the risks of investing in the Funds. The
impact of the following risks on a Fund may vary depending on the Fund’s
investments. The greater a Fund’s investment in a particular security, the
greater the Fund’s exposure to the risks associated with that security. Before
investing in a Fund, you should consider carefully the risks that you assume
when investing in the Fund.
Affiliated Underlying
Fund Risk. The Adviser may invest in certain affiliated
ETFs as investments for each Fund. The Adviser will generally receive fees for
managing such funds, in addition to the fees paid to the Adviser by each Fund.
The payment of such fees by affiliated funds creates a conflict of interest when
selecting affiliated funds for investment in a Fund. The Adviser, however, is a
fiduciary to each Fund and its shareholders and is legally obligated to act in
its best interest when selecting affiliated funds. In addition, the Adviser has
contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse a portion of such Fund’s
management fee in an amount equal to the management fee it earns as an
investment adviser to any of the affiliated ETFs with respect to such Fund’s
investment in such ETF, less certain operating expenses.
Asset-Backed
Securities Risk. Asset-backed securities may be
adversely affected by changes in interest rates, underperformance of the
underlying assets, the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any
supporting letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit or liquidity
enhancements. In addition, most asset-backed securities are subject to
prepayment risk in a declining interest rate environment, and extension risk in
an increasing rate environment.
Cash Transaction
Risk. The Funds may require all APs to purchase
Creation Units in cash when the portfolio managers believe it is in the best
interest of the Funds. Cash purchases may cause a Fund to incur portfolio
transaction fees or charges or delays in investing the cash that it would
otherwise not incur if a purchase was made on an in-kind basis. To the
extent a Fund determines to effect a Creation Unit redemption on a cash basis,
it may be less tax-efficient for the Fund compared to
an in-kind redemption and may cause the Fund to incur portfolio
transaction fees or charges it would not otherwise incur with
an in-kind redemption, to the extent such fees or charges are not
offset by the redemption transaction fee paid by APs. In addition, a Fund’s use
of cash transactions may result in wider bid-ask spreads in Fund
shares trading in the secondary market as compared to ETFs that transact
exclusively on an in-kind basis.
Counterparty
Risk. Fund transactions involving a counterparty are
subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its
obligation to a Fund (“counterparty risk”). Counterparty risk may arise because
of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties,
bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other
reasons, whether foreseen or not. A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its
obligation may result in significant financial loss to a Fund. A Fund may be
unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited
recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed. A Fund may be exposed to counterparty
risk to the extent it participates in lending its securities to third parties
and/or cash sweep arrangements whereby the Fund’s cash balance is invested in
one or more types of cash management vehicles or in time deposits. In addition,
a Fund may be exposed to counterparty risk through its investments in certain
securities, including, but not limited to, repurchase agreements, debt
securities, and derivatives (including various types of forwards, swaps,
futures, and
29½Janus Detroit Street Trust
options).
Each Fund intends to enter into financial transactions with counterparties that
the Adviser believes to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction. There is
always the risk that the Adviser’s analysis of a counterparty’s creditworthiness
is incorrect or may change due to market conditions. To the extent that a Fund
focuses its transactions with a limited number of counterparties, it will have
greater exposure to the risks associated with one or more counterparties.
Credit Quality
Risk. Each Fund is subject to the risks associated with
the credit quality of the issuers of fixed-income securities. Credit quality
measures the likelihood that the issuer or borrower will meet its obligations on
a bond. One of the fundamental risks is credit risk, which is the risk that an
issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or
default on its obligations. Higher credit risk may negatively impact a Fund’s
returns and yield.
Many
fixed-income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s. These services assign ratings to
securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. The lower a bond issue
is rated by an agency, the more credit risk it is considered to represent. Lower
rated instruments and securities generally pay interest at a higher rate to
compensate for the associated greater risk. Interest rates can fluctuate in
response to economic or market conditions, which can result in a fluctuation in
the price of a security and impact a Fund’s return and yield. If a security has
not received a rating, a Fund must rely upon the Adviser’s credit assessment,
which if incorrect can also impact the Fund’s returns and yield. Please refer to
the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this Prospectus for a
description of bond rating categories.
Credit Risk Transfer
Securities Risk. CRT securities are unguaranteed and
unsecured debt securities that are commonly issued by a government sponsored
entity. CRTs are not directly linked to or backed by the underlying mortgage
loans so investors such as the Fund have no direct recourse to the underlying
mortgage loans in the event of a default. The risks associated with CRTs are
different from the risks associated with investments in mortgage-backed
securities issued by government sponsored entities or private issuers because
some or all of the mortgage default or credit risk associated with the
underlying mortgage loans is transferred to investors. Additional risks
associated with investments in CRTs may include valuation risk, mortgage credit
risk, liquidity risk, and prepayment risk.
Derivatives
Risks. Derivatives can be volatile and involve risks in
addition to the risks of the underlying referenced securities or asset. Gains or
losses from a derivative investment can be substantially greater than the
derivative’s original cost, and can therefore involve leverage. Leverage may
cause a Fund to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage because
leverage can exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of
securities and other instruments held by a Fund.
Derivatives
can be complex instruments and may involve analysis that differs from that
required for other investment types used by a Fund. If the value of a derivative
does not correlate well with the particular market or other asset class to which
the derivative is intended to provide exposure, the derivative may not produce
the anticipated result. Derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or
result in losses by offsetting positive returns in other investments.
Derivatives entail the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment
obligations. If the counterparty to a derivative transaction defaults, a Fund
would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is
entitled to receive. To the extent a Fund enters into short derivative
positions, the Fund may be exposed to risks similar to those associated with
short sales, including the risk that the Fund’s losses are theoretically
unlimited.
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|
Index Credit
Default Swaps Risk. If a Fund holds a long
position in a CDX, the Fund would indirectly bear its proportionate share
of any expenses paid by a CDX. By investing in CDXs, a Fund could be
exposed to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk of the
issuers of the underlying loan obligations and of the CDX markets. If
there is a default by the CDX counterparty, a Fund will have contractual
remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. CDXs also
bear the risk that a Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the
counterparty. |
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|
Interest Rate
Swaps Risk. A Fund’s use of interest rate swaps
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio security transactions. Interest rate swaps may
result in potential losses if interest rates do not move as expected or if
the counterparties are unable to satisfy their
obligations. |
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|
Single-Name
Credit Default Swaps Risk. When a Fund buys a
single-name credit default swap (“CDS”), the Fund will receive a return on
its investment only in the event of a credit event, such as default by the
issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or
other indication of financial difficulty). If a single-name CDS
transaction is particularly large, or if the relevant market is illiquid,
it may not be possible for a Fund to initiate a single-name CDS
transaction or to liquidate its position at an advantageous time or price,
which may result in significant losses. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of
loss of the amount expected to be received under a single-name CDS in the
event of the default or bankruptcy of the counterparty. The risks
associated with cleared single-name CDS may be lower than that for
uncleared single-name CDS |
30½Janus Detroit Street Trust
|
because
for cleared single-name CDS, the counterparty is a clearinghouse (to the
extent such a trading market is available). However, there can be no
assurance that a clearinghouse or its members will satisfy their
obligations to a Fund. Unlike CDXs, single-name CDS do not have the
benefit of diversification across many issuers. |
Emerging Markets
Risk. Within the parameters of its specific investment
policies, each Fund may invest in securities of issuers or companies from or
with exposure to one or more “developing countries” or “emerging market
countries.” Such countries include, but are not limited to, countries included
in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. To the extent that a Fund invests a
significant amount of its assets in one or more of these countries, its returns
and NAV may be affected to a large degree by events and economic conditions in
such countries. The risks of foreign investing are heightened when investing in
emerging markets, which may result in the price of investments in emerging
markets experiencing sudden and sharp price swings. In many developing markets,
there is less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers,
and listed companies than in more developed markets. Similarly, issuers in such
markets may not be subject to regulatory, accounting, auditing, and financial
reporting and recordkeeping standards comparable to those to which U.S.
companies are subject. Information about emerging markets companies, including
financial information, may be less available or reliable and the Fund’s ability
to conduct due diligence with respect to such companies may be limited. In
addition, certain emerging market jurisdictions materially restrict the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board’s (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation, and
enforcement capabilities which impairs the ability to conduct independent
oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in, or operating in, certain
emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial
reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet
PCAOB standards. Accordingly, these investments may be potentially more volatile
in price and less liquid than investments in developed securities markets,
resulting in greater risk to investors. There is a risk in developing countries
that a current or future economic or political crisis could lead to price
controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
imposition or enforcement of foreign ownership limits, seizure, nationalization,
sanctions or imposition of restrictions by various governmental entities on
investment and trading, or creation of government monopolies, any of which may
have a detrimental effect on a Fund’s investments.
The
securities markets of many of these emerging market countries may also be
smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than those in the
United States. Moreover, the legal remedies for investors in emerging markets
may be more limited than the remedies available in the United States and the
ability of U.S. authorities (e.g., the SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice)
to bring actions against bad actors may be limited. A shareholder’s ability to
bring and enforce legal actions emerging market countries, or to obtain
information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and as a
result such claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In the event of a
default on any investments in foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult
for a Fund to obtain or to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such
securities. In addition, a Fund’s investments may be denominated in foreign
currencies and therefore, changes in the value of a country’s currency compared
to the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the Fund’s investments. To the extent
that a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of
emerging markets issuers in or companies of a single country or region, it is
more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or
region, which could have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance. A Fund may
be subject to emerging markets risk to the extent that it invests in securities
of issuers or companies which are not considered to be from emerging markets,
but which have customers, products, or transactions associated with emerging
markets.
Exchange-Traded Funds
Risk. Each Fund may invest in ETFs, including
affiliated ETFs. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies, which may
seek to track the performance of a specific index or be actively managed. ETFs
are traded on a national securities exchange at market prices that may vary from
the NAV of their underlying investments. Accordingly, there may be times when an
ETF trades at a premium or discount to its NAV. When a Fund invests in an ETF,
in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations,
it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. As a result, the cost of
investing in the Funds may be higher than the cost of investing directly in the
underlying ETFs and may be higher than other ETFs or mutual funds that invest
directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs also involve the risk that an active trading
market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained. Similarly, because
the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, the Fund may not be
able to purchase or sell an ETF at the most optimal time, which could adversely
affect the Fund’s performance. In addition, ETFs that track particular indices
may be unable to match the performance of such underlying indices due to the
temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or
other factors, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of
securities.
The
ETFs in which a Fund invests are subject to specific risks, depending on the
investment strategy of the ETF. In turn, a Fund will be subject to substantially
the same risks as those associated with direct exposure to the securities or
commodities held by the ETF. Because a Fund may invest in a broad range of ETFs,
such risks may include, but are not limited to, leverage risk,
31½Janus Detroit Street Trust
foreign
exposure risk, and commodity-linked investments risk. To the extent a Fund
invests in fixed-income ETFs, it will be indirectly exposed to the same risks
described under “Fixed-Income Securities Risk.”
Fixed-Income
Securities Risk. Typically, the values of fixed-income securities
change inversely with prevailing interest rates. Therefore, a fundamental risk
of fixed-income securities is interest rate risk, which is the risk that the
value of such securities will generally decline as prevailing interest rates
rise, which may cause a Fund’s NAV to likewise decrease. How specific
fixed-income securities may react to changes in interest rates will depend on
the specific characteristics of each security. For example, while securities
with longer maturities and durations tend to produce higher yields, they also
tend to be more sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates and are
therefore more volatile than shorter-term securities and are subject to greater
market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. However,
calculations of maturity and duration may be based on estimates and may not
reliably predict a security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In
addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term
interest rates and U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates), or interest rates on
different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not
necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction. Investments in
fixed-income securities with very low or negative interest rates may diminish a
Fund’s yield and performance.
Fixed-income
securities are also subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the credit
strength of an issuer of a fixed-income security will weaken and/or that the
issuer will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments and that
the security may go into default. In addition, there is prepayment risk, which
is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, certain debt
obligations may be paid off quicker than originally anticipated, which may cause
a Fund to reinvest its assets in securities with lower yields, resulting in a
decline in a Fund’s income or return potential. Fixed-income securities may also
be subject to valuation risk and liquidity risk. Valuation risk is the risk that
one or more of the fixed-income securities in which a Fund invests are priced
differently than the value realized upon such security’s sale. In times of
market instability, valuation may be more difficult. Valuation may also be
affected by changes in the issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception
of such strength, or in the credit rating of the issuer of the security.
Liquidity risk is the risk that fixed-income securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time that the portfolio managers would like or at the
price the portfolio managers believe the security is currently worth.
Consequently, a Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security, sell
other securities to raise cash, or give an investment opportunity, any of which
could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In unusual market
conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of
liquidity risk. To the extent a Fund invests in fixed-income securities in a
particular industry or economic sector, its share values may fluctuate in
response to events affecting that industry or sector. Securities underlying
mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which may include subprime mortgages,
also may be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and
liquidity risk. To the extent that a Fund invests in derivatives tied to
fixed-income securities, the Fund may be more substantially exposed to these
risks than a fund that does not invest in such derivatives. The market for
certain fixed-income securities may become illiquid under adverse market or
economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the
conditions of a particular issuer. Similarly, the amount of assets deemed
illiquid remaining within a Fund may also increase, making it more difficult to
meet shareholder redemptions and further adversely affecting the value of the
Fund.
Foreign Exposure
Risk. The Funds may have exposure to foreign markets as
a result of their investments in foreign securities, including investments in
emerging markets, which can be more volatile than the U.S. markets. As a result,
its returns and NAV may be affected to a large degree by political or economic
conditions in a particular country. In some foreign markets, there may not be
protection against failure by other parties to complete transactions. It may not
be possible for a Fund to repatriate capital, dividends, interest, and
other income from a particular country or governmental entity. In addition,
a market swing in one or more countries or regions where a Fund has invested a
significant amount of its assets may have a greater effect on the Fund’s
performance than it would in a more geographically diversified portfolio. A
Fund’s investments in emerging market countries, if any, may involve risks
greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed
countries.
High-Yield/High-Risk
Bond Risk. High-yield/high-risk bonds (or “junk” bonds)
are bonds rated below investment grade by the primary rating agencies such as
Standard & Poor’s, Fitch, and Moody’s or are unrated bonds of similar
quality. The value of lower quality bonds generally is more dependent on credit
risk than investment grade bonds. Issuers of high-yield/high-risk bonds may not
be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings and
are more vulnerable to real or perceived economic changes, political changes, or
adverse developments specific to the issuer. In addition, the junk bond market
can experience sudden and sharp price swings.
The
secondary market on which high-yield securities are traded is less liquid than
the market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary
market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security.
Additionally, it may be
32½Janus Detroit Street Trust
more
difficult to value the securities because valuation may require more research,
and elements of judgment may play a larger role in the valuation because there
is less reliable, objective data available.
Please
refer to the “Explanation of Rating Categories” section of this Prospectus for a
description of bond rating categories.
Industry and Sector
Risk. The Funds emphasize certain sustainable and ESG
themes. As a result, at times, it may have a significant portion of its assets
invested in securities of companies conducting similar business or businesses
within the same economic sector or that benefit from the same sustainable or ESG
theme. Companies in the same industry or economic sector or that benefit from
the same theme may be similarly affected by economic or market events, making a
Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments than funds that invest more
broadly. As a Fund’s portfolio becomes more concentrated, the Fund is less able
to spread risk and potentially reduce the risk of loss and volatility.
Inflation
Risk. Inflation creates uncertainty over the future
real value of an investment (the value after adjusting for inflation). The real
value of certain assets or real income from investments will be less in the
future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the
present value of a Fund’s assets and distributions may decline. This risk is
more prevalent with respect to debt securities held by a Fund. Inflation rates
may change frequently and drastically as a result of various factors, including
unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy. Moreover, a Fund’s
investments may not keep pace with inflation, which may result in losses to Fund
shareholders or adversely affect the real value of shareholders’ investment in a
Fund. Fund shareholders’ expectation of future inflation can also impact the
current value of a Fund’s portfolio, resulting in lower asset values and
potential losses. This risk may be elevated compared to historical market
conditions because of recent monetary policy measures and the current interest
rate environment.
Interest Rate
Risk. Generally, a fixed-income security will increase
in value when prevailing interest rates fall and decrease in value when
prevailing interest rates rise. Longer-term securities are generally more
sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter-term securities, but
they generally offer higher yields to compensate investors for the associated
risks. High-yield bond prices and floating rate debt security prices are
generally less directly responsive to interest rate changes than investment
grade issues or comparable fixed rate securities, and may not always follow this
pattern. An increase in interest rates may cause the value of fixed-income
securities held by a Fund to decline. A Fund may be subject to a greater risk of
rising interest rates due to inflationary trends and the effect of government
fiscal and monetary policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those
initiatives. A Fund may manage interest rate risk by varying the
average-weighted effective maturity of the portfolio to reflect an analysis of
interest rate trends and other factors. A Fund’s average-weighted effective
maturity will tend to be shorter when the portfolio managers expect interest
rates to rise and longer when the portfolio managers expect interest rates to
fall. A Fund may also use futures, swaps, options, and other derivatives to
manage interest rate risk.
Leverage
Risk. Engaging in transactions using leverage or those
having a leveraging effect subjects a Fund to certain risks. These risks may be
heightened if a Fund invests all, or a significant portion of its assets in
futures, forwards, swaps, and other types of derivatives. Leverage can magnify
the effect of any gains or losses, causing a Fund to be more volatile than if it
had not been leveraged. Through the use of leverage, a Fund’s total investment
exposure could exceed the value of its portfolio securities and its investment
performance could be dependent on securities not directly owned by the Fund. In
addition, a Fund’s assets that are used as collateral to secure short sale
transactions may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding,
which may force the Fund to use its other, additional assets to meet its
collateral requirements.
LIBOR Replacement
Risk. Certain debt securities, derivatives, or other
financial instruments utilize the London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a
reference rate for various rate calculations. The U.K. Financial Conduct
Authority has ceased to publish or maintain as representative many LIBOR
settings and will phase out certain other commonly-used U.S. dollar LIBOR
settings as of June 30, 2023. The elimination of LIBOR or other reference
rates and the transition process away from LIBOR could adversely impact
(i) volatility and liquidity in markets that are tied to these reference
rates, (ii) the market for, or value of, specific securities or payments
linked to those reference rates, (iii) the availability or terms of
borrowing or refinancing, or (iv) the effectiveness of hedging strategies.
For these and other reasons, the elimination of LIBOR or other reference rates
may adversely affect each Fund’s performance and/or NAV. Alternatives to LIBOR
are established or in development in most major currencies including the Secured
Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) that is intended to replace the U.S. dollar
LIBOR.
The
effect of the discontinuation of LIBOR or other reference rates on a Fund will
vary depending on, among other things (i) existing fallback or termination
provisions in individual contracts and (ii) whether, how, and when industry
participants develop and adopt new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy
and new products and instruments. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the
full impact of the transition away from LIBOR or other reference rates on a Fund
until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products,
instruments, and contracts are commercially accepted.
33½Janus Detroit Street Trust
Liquidity
Risk. The Funds may invest in securities or instruments that
do not trade actively or in large volumes, and may make investments that are
less liquid than other investments. Also, the Funds may make investments that
may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor
perceptions. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be
more difficult to value. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot
be readily sold at the desired time or price, a Fund may have to accept a lower
price or may not be able to sell the security or instrument at all. Investments
in foreign securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging market
countries, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic
securities. In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be
affected by a degree of liquidity risk (i.e., if the number and capacity of
traditional market participants is reduced). An inability to sell one or more
portfolio positions can adversely affect a Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from
being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Liquidity risk
may be increased to the extent that a Fund invests in restricted securities that
are deemed to be illiquid investments.
Loan
Risk. The Funds may invest in bank loans. Additionally, the
Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact
Core Bond ETF may also invest in various commercial loans, including bank
loans, bridge loans, and mezzanine loans, and other fixed and floating rate
loans. Bank loans are obligations of companies or other entities entered into in
connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, and refinancings. A Fund’s
investments in bank loans are generally acquired as a participation interest in,
or assignment of, loans originated by a lender or other financial institution.
These investments may include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate
debt securities. The bank loans underlying these securities often involve
borrowers with low credit ratings whose financial conditions are troubled or
uncertain, including companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy
proceedings. Participation interests and assignments involve credit, interest
rate, and liquidity risk. Some participation interests and assignments may not
be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as an underlying fund,
therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the
federal securities laws. Additionally, because the Adviser, in the course of
investing a Fund’s assets in loans, may have access to material non-public
information regarding the borrower, the ability of an underlying fund to
purchase or sell publicly-traded securities of such borrowers may be restricted.
Most bridge loans are structured as floating-rate debt with step-up provisions
under which the interest rate on the bridge loan increases the longer the loan
remains outstanding. In addition to the risks associated with bank loans, an
investment in bridge loans may subject a Fund to certain risks, including the
risk that a borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the
bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness.
Mezzanine loans generally are rated below investment grade, and frequently are
unrated. Because mezzanine loans typically are the most subordinated debt
obligation in an issuer’s capital structure, they are subject to the additional
risk that the cash flow of the related borrower and any property securing the
loan may be insufficient to repay the loan after the related borrower pays off
any senior obligations.
Market
Risk. The value of a Fund’s portfolio may decrease if the
value of one or more issuers in the Fund’s portfolio decreases. Further,
regardless of how well individual companies or securities perform, the value of
the Fund’s portfolio could also decrease if there are deteriorating economic or
market conditions, including, but not limited to, a general decline in prices on
the stock markets, a general decline in real estate markets, a decline in
commodities prices, or if the market favors different types of securities than
the types of securities in which a Fund invests. If the value of a Fund’s
portfolio decreases, the Fund’s NAV will also decrease, which means if you sell
your shares in the Fund you may lose money. Market risk may affect a single
issuer, industry, economic sector, or the market as a whole.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets
increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial
market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial
market. Social, political, economic and other conditions and events, such as
natural disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, including related sanctions, and social unrest, could
reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel
restrictions and/or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the
global economies and financial markets.
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COVID-19
Pandemic. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to
increased volatility in global financial markets and have affected and may
continue to affect certain countries, regions, issuers, industries and
market sectors more dramatically than others. These conditions and events
could have a significant impact on a Fund and its investments, a Fund’s
ability to meet redemption requests, and the processes and operations of a
Fund’s service providers, including the Adviser. |
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Russia/Ukraine
Invasion. Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine
on February 24, 2022. The extent and duration of the military action,
resulting sanctions and resulting future market disruptions in the region
are impossible to predict, but could be significant and have a severe
adverse effect on the region, including significant negative impacts on
the economy and the markets for certain securities and commodities, such
as oil and natural gas, as well as other
sectors. |
34½Janus Detroit Street Trust
Market Trading
Risk. The Funds are subject to secondary market trading
risks. Shares of a Fund are listed for trading on an exchange; however, there
can be no guarantee that an active trading market for such shares will develop
or continue. Shares of a Fund may be listed or traded on U.S. and foreign
exchanges other than the Fund’s primary U.S. listing exchange. There can be no
guarantee that a Fund’s shares will continue trading on any exchange or in any
market or that the Fund’s shares will continue to meet the listing or trading
requirements of any exchange or market. A Fund’s shares may experience higher
trading volumes on one exchange as compared to another and investors are subject
to the execution and settlement risks of the market where their broker directs
trades.
Secondary
market trading in a Fund’s shares may be halted by an exchange because of market
conditions. Pursuant to exchange or market rules, trading in a Fund’s shares on
an exchange or in any market may be subject to trading halts caused by
extraordinary market volatility. There can be no guarantee that a Fund’s
exchange listing or ability to trade its shares will continue or remain
unchanged. In the event a Fund ceases to be listed on an exchange, the Fund may
cease operating as an “exchange-traded” fund and operate as a mutual fund,
provided that shareholders are given advance notice.
Shares
of a Fund may trade on an exchange at prices at, above, or below their most
recent NAV. The per share NAV of a Fund is calculated at the end of each
business day, as described below, and fluctuates with changes in the market
value of the Fund’s holdings. The trading prices of a Fund’s shares fluctuate
continuously throughout the trading day based on market supply and demand, and
may not closely track NAV. The trading prices of a Fund’s shares may differ
significantly from NAV during periods of market volatility, which may, among
other factors, lead to the Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to
NAV.
Buying
or selling a Fund’s shares on an exchange may require the payment of brokerage
commissions. In addition, you may also incur the cost of the spread (the
difference between the bid price and the ask price). The commission is
frequently a fixed amount and may be a significant cost for investors seeking to
buy or sell small amounts of shares. The spread varies over time for shares of a
Fund based on its trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally less if
the Fund has more trading volume and market liquidity and more if the Fund has
less trading volume and market liquidity. Due to the costs inherent in buying or
selling a Fund’s shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from
investment returns. Investment in a Fund’s shares may not be advisable for
investors who expect to engage in frequent trading.
Money Market Fund
Investment Risk. A Fund may have cash balances that
have not been invested in portfolio securities, which may be used to purchase
shares of affiliated or non-affiliated money market funds, or cash management
pooled investment vehicles that operate as money market funds, as part of a cash
sweep program. By investing in a money market fund, a Fund will be exposed to
the investment risks of the money market fund in direct proportion to such
investment. The money market fund may not achieve its investment objective and a
Fund may lose money. To the extent a Fund transacts in instruments such as
derivatives, such Fund may hold investments, which may be significant, in money
market fund shares to cover its obligations resulting from such Fund’s
investments in derivatives. An investment in a money market fund is not a bank
deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by any bank, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. There can be no assurance
that a money market fund will maintain a $1.00 per share NAV at all times.
Factors that could adversely affect the value of a money market fund’s shares
include, among other things, a sharp rise in interest rates, an illiquid market
for the securities held by the money market fund, a high volume of redemption
activity in a fund’s shares, and a credit event or credit rating downgrade
affecting one or more of the issuers of securities held by the money market
fund. In addition, the failure of even an unrelated money market fund to
maintain a stable NAV could create a widespread risk of increased redemption
pressures on all money market funds, potentially jeopardizing the stability of
their NAVs. Certain money market funds have in the past failed to maintain
stable NAVs, and there can be no assurance that such failures and resulting
redemption pressures will not impact money market funds in the future.
Rules
adopted by the SEC require, among other things, certain money market funds to
cause transactions in shares of these funds to be effected using a fund’s NAV
per share calculated out to the fourth decimal point (e.g., $1.0000 instead of
$1.00). “Government Money Market Funds” and “Retail Money Market Funds” as
defined in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are
not subject to the floating NAV requirements. In addition, certain money market
funds may impose a fee upon sale of shares or may temporarily suspend the
ability to sell shares of the money market fund if the money market fund’s
liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other
factors.
There
can be no assurance that a Fund’s investments in money market funds are not
adversely affected by reforms to money market regulation that may be adopted by
the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
35½Janus Detroit Street Trust
In
addition to the fees and expenses that a Fund directly bears, a Fund indirectly
bears the fees and expenses of any money market fund in which it invests.
Mortgage-Backed
Securities Risk. Mortgage-backed securities are
classified generally as either commercial mortgage-backed securities or
residential mortgage-backed securities, each of which is subject to certain
specific risks. Mortgage-backed securities tend to be more sensitive to changes
in interest rates than other types of debt securities. Investments in
mortgage-backed securities are subject to both extension risk and prepayment
risk. These risks may reduce a Fund’s returns. In addition, investments in
mortgage-backed securities, including those comprised of subprime mortgages, may
be subject to a higher degree of credit risk, valuation risk, and liquidity risk
than various other types of fixed-income securities.
Newly Issued
Securities Risk. The credit obligations in which a Fund
invests may include newly issued securities, or “new issues,” such as initial
debt offerings. New issues may have a magnified impact on the performance of a
Fund during periods in which it has a small asset base. The impact of new issues
on a Fund’s performance likely will decrease as the Fund’s asset size increases,
which could reduce the Fund’s returns. New issues may not be consistently
available to a Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund’s asset base grows.
Certain new issues, such as initial debt offerings, may be volatile in price due
to the absence of a prior trading market, limited quantities available for
trading and limited information about the issuer. A Fund may hold new issues for
a short period of time. This may increase a Fund’s portfolio turnover and may
lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction
costs. In addition, new issues can experience an immediate drop in value after
issuance if the demand for the securities does not continue to support the
offering price.
Operational
Risk. An investment in a Fund can involve operational
risks arising from factors such as processing errors, human errors, inadequate
or failed internal or external processes, failures in systems and technology,
changes in key personnel, technology and/or service providers, and errors caused
by third party service providers. Among other things, these errors or failures,
as well as other technological issues, may adversely affect a Fund’s ability to
calculate its NAV, process fund orders, execute portfolio trades or perform
other essential tasks in a timely manner, including over a potentially extended
period of time. These errors or failures may also result in a loss or compromise
of information, regulatory scrutiny, reputational damage or other events, any of
which could have a material adverse effect on a Fund. Implementation of business
continuity plans by a Fund, the Adviser or third-party service providers in
response to disruptive events such as natural disasters, epidemics and
pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest may increase these operational
risks to the Fund. While a Fund seeks to minimize such events through internal
controls and oversight of third-party service providers, there is no guarantee
that the Fund will not suffer losses if such events occur.
Portfolio Management
Risk. The Funds are actively managed investment
portfolios and are therefore subject to the risk that the portfolio managers may
not be successful in identifying investment opportunities that are aligned with
the sustainable and/or impact investment approaches that the Funds employ. A
Fund may underperform its benchmark index or other funds with similar investment
objectives.
Private Placements
and Other Restricted Securities Risk. Investments in
private placements and other restricted securities could decrease a Fund’s
liquidity profile or prevent a Fund from disposing of them promptly at
advantageous prices. Private placements and restricted securities may be less
liquid than other investments because such securities may not always be readily
sold in broad public markets and may have no active trading market. As a result,
they may be difficult to value because market quotations may not be readily
available. Transaction costs may be higher for these securities, and a Fund may
get only limited information about the issuer of a private placement or other
restricted security.
Reverse Repurchase
Agreement Risk. Reverse repurchase agreements are
transactions in which a Fund sells a security and simultaneously commits to
repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an
agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date. The repurchase price consists
of the sale price plus an incremental amount reflecting the interest cost to a
Fund on the proceeds it has received from the initial sale. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the value of securities that a Fund is
obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase
price. Additionally, such transactions are only advantageous if the interest
cost to a Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of
obtaining the cash otherwise. Interest costs on the proceeds received in a
reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments
made by a Fund with those proceeds, resulting in reduced returns to
shareholders. When a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it is
subject to the risk that the buyer (counterparty) may default on its obligations
to the Fund. In the event of such a default, a Fund may experience delays,
costs, and losses, all of which may reduce returns to shareholders. Investing
reverse repurchase proceeds may also have a leveraging effect on a Fund’s
portfolio. A Fund’s use of
36½Janus Detroit Street Trust
leverage
can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing the Fund to be more
volatile than if it had not been leveraged. There is no assurance that any
leveraging strategy used by a Fund will be successful.
Sustainable
Investment Risk. The Funds follow a sustainable
investment approach by investing in debt securities that are aligned with
positive environmental and social impact themes and/or the debt of companies
with business practices that the Adviser believes to be sustainable and/or
demonstrate adherence to certain sustainable and/or ESG-related practices.
Accordingly, a Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in
securities of companies conducting similar business or businesses within the
same economic sector. Additionally, due to its exclusionary criteria, a Fund may
not be invested in certain industries or sectors. As a result, the Fund may be
overweight or underweight in certain industries or sectors relative to its
benchmark index, which may cause the Fund’s performance to be more or less
sensitive to developments affecting those sectors. In addition, because
sustainable and ESG investing takes into consideration factors beyond
traditional financial analysis, the investment opportunities for a Fund may be
limited at times. Sustainability and ESG-related information provided by issuers
and third parties, upon which the portfolio managers may rely, continues to
develop, and may be incomplete, inaccurate, use different methodologies, or be
applied differently across companies and industries. Further, the regulatory
landscape for sustainable and ESG investing in the United States is still
developing and future rules and regulations may require a Fund to modify or
alter its investment process. Similarly, government policies incentivizing
companies to engage in sustainable and ESG practices may fall out of favor,
which could potentially limit a Fund’s investment universe. There is also a risk
that the companies identified through the investment process may fail to adhere
to sustainable and/or ESG-related business practices, which may result in a Fund
selling a security when it might otherwise be disadvantageous to do so. There is
no guarantee that sustainable investments will outperform the broader market on
either an absolute or relative basis.
Trading Issues
Risk. Although Fund shares are listed for trading on
the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such
shares will develop or be maintained. Trading in Fund shares may be halted due
to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in shares is subject to
trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange
“circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the
Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of a Fund will continue to be met or
will remain unchanged or that the shares will trade with any volume, or at all.
In addition, during periods of significant volatility, the liquidity of the
underlying securities held by a Fund may affect the Fund’s trading prices.
During a “flash crash,” the market prices of a Fund’s shares may decline
suddenly and significantly. Such a decline may not reflect the performance of
the portfolio securities held by a Fund. Flash crashes may cause APs and other
market makers to limit or cease trading in a Fund’s shares for temporary or
longer periods. Shareholders could suffer significant losses to the extent that
they sell shares at these temporarily low market prices.
Transaction and
Spread Risk. Investors buying or selling Fund shares in
the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by
brokers as determined by that broker. Brokerage commissions can be a fixed
amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy
or sell relatively small amounts of shares. In addition, secondary market
investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an
investor is willing to pay for shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which
an investor is willing to sell shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid
and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The
bid/ask spread varies over time for shares based on trading volume and market
liquidity, and is generally lower if a Fund’s shares have more trading volume
and market liquidity and higher if the Fund’s shares have little trading volume
and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility and trading halts
affecting any of a Fund’s portfolio securities may cause increased bid/ask
spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling shares, including bid/ask
spreads, frequent trading of shares may significantly reduce investment results
and an investment in shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate
regularly making small investments.
37½Janus Detroit Street Trust
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUNDS
Janus
Henderson Investors US LLC (the “Adviser”), 151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado
80206-4805, is the investment adviser to each Fund. The Adviser is responsible
for the day-to-day management of each Fund’s investment portfolio and
furnishes continuous advice and recommendations concerning each Fund’s
investments. The Adviser also provides certain administration and other services
and is responsible for other business affairs of each Fund. The Adviser utilizes
a personnel-sharing arrangement with its foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate, Janus
Henderson Investors UK Limited (“JHIUKL”), pursuant to which certain Janus
Henderson employees acting for JHIUKL may also serve as “associated persons” of
the Adviser. In this capacity, such Janus Henderson employees, acting for
JHIUKL, are subject to the oversight and supervision of the Adviser and may
provide portfolio management, research, and related services to the Funds on
behalf of the Adviser.
The
Adviser (together with its predecessors and affiliates) has served as investment
adviser to Janus Henderson mutual funds since 1970 and currently serves as
investment adviser to all of the Janus Henderson mutual funds, as well as the
Janus Henderson exchange-traded funds, acts as subadviser for a number of
private-label mutual funds, and provides separate account advisory services for
institutional accounts and other unregistered products.
Each
Fund may rely on the SEC exemptive and no action relief that permits the
Adviser, subject to the approval of the Trustees, to appoint or replace
affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers to manage all or a portion of each
Fund’s assets and enter into, amend, or terminate such subadvisory agreements
without obtaining shareholder approval
(a “manager-of-managers structure”).
Pursuant
to the relief, the Adviser, with the approval of the Trustees, has the ultimate
responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee subadvisers and
recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The Adviser, subject to the
review and oversight of the Trustees, has responsibility to: set each Fund’s
overall investment strategy; evaluate, select and recommend subadvisers to
manage all or a portion of each Fund’s assets; and implement procedures
reasonably designed to ensure that each subadviser complies with each Fund’s
investment goal, policies and restrictions. Subject to review and oversight by
the Trustees, under the manager-of-managers structure, the Adviser will allocate
and, when appropriate, reallocate each Fund’s assets among subadvisers and
monitor and evaluate the subadvisers’ performance. The relief also permits each
Fund to disclose subadvisers’ fees only in the aggregate in the SAI. In the
event that the Adviser hires a new subadviser pursuant to the
manager-of-managers structure, the affected Fund would provide shareholders with
information about the new subadviser and subadvisory agreement within 90
days.
The
Trustees and the initial shareholder of each Fund have approved the use of
a manager-of-managers structure for each Fund.
Each
Fund uses a unitary fee structure, under which each Fund pays the Adviser a
“Management Fee” in return for providing certain investment advisory,
supervisory, and administrative services to each Fund, including the costs of
transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit, and other services.
The Adviser’s fee structure is designed to pay substantially all of each Fund’s
expenses. However, each Fund bears other expenses which are not covered under
the Management Fee which may vary and affect the total level of expenses paid by
shareholders, such as distribution fees (if any), brokerage expenses or
commissions, interest and dividends (including those relating to short positions
(if any)), taxes, litigation expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (if any),
and extraordinary expenses.
Each
Fund’s Management Fee is calculated daily and paid monthly. Each Fund’s advisory
agreement details the Management Fee and other expenses that such Fund must
pay.
38½Janus Detroit Street Trust
The
following table reflects each Fund’s contractual Management Fee rate (expressed
as an annual rate), as well as the actual investment advisory fee rate paid for
the most recent fiscal period. The rates shown are fixed rates based on each
Fund’s daily net assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund Name |
|
Daily
Net Assets
of the Fund |
|
Contractual
Management Fee (%)
(annual
rate) |
|
|
Actual Investment
Advisory
Fee Rate
(%)
(for the fiscal
year
ended
October 31, 2022) |
|
Janus
Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond ETF |
|
$0
- $500 Million
Over $500 Million |
|
|
0.35
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
Janus
Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core Bond ETF |
|
$0
- $500 Million
Over $500 Million |
|
|
0.39
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of each Fund’s
investment advisory agreement is included in each Fund’s semiannual report (for
the period ending April 30) to shareholders. You can request each Fund’s
annual or semiannual reports (as they become available), free of charge, by
contacting your broker-dealer, plan sponsor, or financial intermediary, or by
contacting a representative at 1-800-668-0434. The reports are also
available, free of charge, at janushenderson.com/info.
Expense
Limitation
The
Adviser has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse a portion of each
Fund’s management fee in an amount equal to the management fee it earns as an
investment adviser to any affiliated ETFs in which the Fund invests. Pursuant to
this agreement, the waiver amount is equal to the amount of Fund assets invested
in the affiliated ETF, multiplied by an amount equal to the current daily
unitary management fee of the affiliated ETF less certain asset-based operating
fees and expenses incurred on a per-fund basis and paid by the Adviser with
respect to the affiliated ETF (including, but not limited to custody,
sub-administration and transfer agency fees). The fee waiver agreement will
remain in effect at least through February 29, 2024. The fee waiver
agreement may be modified or terminated prior to this date only at the
discretion of the Board of Trustees.
Janus
Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond ETF
Co-Portfolio
Managers Michael Keough and Brad Smith jointly share responsibility for the
day-to-day management of the Fund, with no limitation on the authority of one
co-portfolio manager in relation to the other.
Michael
Keough is Co-Portfolio Manager of Janus Henderson Sustainable
Corporate Bond ETF, which he has co-managed since inception. Mr. Keough is
also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. He joined the Adviser
in January 2007. Mr. Keough holds a Bachelor of Science degree in
Business/Management from the United States Air Force Academy.
Brad
Smith is Co-Portfolio Manager of Janus Henderson Sustainable
Corporate Bond ETF, which he has co-managed since inception. He joined the
Adviser in 2010. Mr. Smith holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and
international studies from the University of Richmond and a Master of Science
degree in International Relations from the London School of Economics.
Janus
Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core Bond ETF
Co-Portfolio
Managers Nick Childs and Greg Wilensky jointly share responsibility for the
day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Childs, as lead Portfolio Manager,
has the authority to exercise final decision-making on the overall
portfolio.
Nick
Childs, CFA, is Co-Portfolio Manager of Janus Henderson
Sustainable & Impact Core Bond ETF, which he has co-managed since
inception. Mr. Childs is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson
accounts. Prior to joining the Adviser in 2017, he was a portfolio manager at
Proprietary Capital, LLC from 2012 to 2016, where he managed alternative fixed
income strategies specializing in MBS, absolute return investing.
Mr. Childs holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of
Denver. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Greg
Wilensky, CFA, is Head of U.S. Fixed Income of Janus Henderson
Investors. He is Co-Portfolio Manager of Janus Henderson Sustainable &
Impact Core Bond ETF, which he has co-managed since inception. Mr. Wilensky
is also Portfolio Manager of other Janus Henderson accounts. Prior to joining
the Adviser in January 2020, he was Director and Lead Portfolio
39½Janus Detroit Street Trust
Manager
of the U.S. Multi-Sector Fixed Income team at AllianceBernstein since 2007.
Mr. Wilensky holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration
from Washington University and a Master’s degree in Business Administration from
the University of Chicago. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst
designation.
Information
about the portfolio managers’ compensation structure and other accounts managed,
as well as the aggregate range of their individual ownership in the Fund(s) that
they manage, is included in the SAI.
Conflicts
of Interest
The
Adviser manages other funds and numerous other accounts, which may include
separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge
funds. Side-by-side management of multiple accounts, including the
management of a cash collateral pool for securities lending and investing the
Janus Henderson funds’ cash, may give rise to conflicts of interest among those
accounts, and may create potential risks, such as the risk that investment
activity in one account may adversely affect another account. For example, short
sale activity in an account could adversely affect the market value of long
positions in one or more other accounts (and vice
versa). Side-by-side management may raise additional potential
conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and
the aggregation and allocation of trades.
In
addition, from time to time, the Adviser or its affiliates may, subject to
compliance with applicable law, purchase and hold shares of a Fund for their own
accounts, or may purchase shares of a Fund for the benefit of their clients,
including other Janus Henderson funds. Increasing each Fund’s assets may enhance
the Fund’s profile with financial intermediaries and platforms, investment
flexibility and trading volume. The Adviser and its affiliates reserve the
right, subject to compliance with applicable law, to dispose of at any time some
or all of the shares of a Fund acquired for their own accounts or for the
benefit of their clients. A large sale of Fund shares by the Adviser or its
affiliates could significantly reduce the asset size of each Fund, which might
have an adverse effect on the Fund’s investment flexibility or trading volume.
The Adviser considers the effect of redemptions on each Fund and other
shareholders in deciding whether to dispose of its shares of the Fund.
The
Adviser believes it has appropriately designed and implemented policies and
procedures to mitigate these and other potential conflicts of interest. A
further discussion of potential conflicts of interest and policies and
procedures intended to mitigate them is contained in the Funds’ SAI.
40½Janus Detroit Street Trust
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
DISTRIBUTION OF THE FUNDS |
Creation
Units for the Funds are distributed by ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the
“Distributor”), which is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). To obtain information about FINRA member firms and
their associated persons, you may contact FINRA at www.finra.org,
or 1-800-289-9999.
41½Janus Detroit Street Trust
DIVIDENDS,
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
To
avoid taxation of each Fund, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Internal Revenue Code”), requires each Fund to distribute all or substantially
all of its net investment income and any net capital gains realized on its
investments at least annually.
Distribution
Schedule
Dividends
from net investment income are generally declared and distributed to
shareholders monthly. Distributions of net capital gains are declared and
distributed at least annually. Dividends may be declared and paid more
frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue
Code. The date you receive your distribution may vary depending on how your
intermediary processes trades. Dividend payments are made through Depository
Trust Company (“DTC”) participants and indirect participants to beneficial
owners then of record with proceeds received from each Fund. Please consult
your financial intermediary for details.
How
Distributions Affect each Fund’s NAV
Distributions
are paid to shareholders as of the record date of a distribution of each Fund,
regardless of how long the shares have been held. Undistributed income and net
capital gains are included in each Fund’s daily NAV. A Fund’s NAV drops by the
amount of the distribution, net of any subsequent market fluctuations. For
example, assume that on December 31, a Fund declared a dividend in the
amount of $0.25 per share. If a Fund’s NAV was $10.00 on December 30, the
Fund’s NAV on December 31 would be $9.75, barring market fluctuations. You
should be aware that distributions from a taxable fund do not increase the value
of your investment and may create income tax obligations.
No
dividend reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Financial intermediaries
may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by
beneficial owners of Fund shares for reinvestment of their dividend
distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their financial intermediary to
determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of
participation therein. Financial intermediaries may require beneficial owners to
adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and
used, dividend distributions of both income and net capital gains will be
automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of a Fund purchased in the
secondary market.
As
with any investment, you should consider the tax consequences of investing in
each Fund. The following is a general discussion of certain federal income tax
consequences of investing in a Fund. The discussion does not apply to
qualified tax-advantaged accounts or
other non-taxable entities, nor is it a complete analysis of the
federal income tax implications of investing in a Fund. You should consult your
tax adviser regarding the effect that an investment in a Fund may have on your
particular tax situation, including the federal, state, local, and foreign tax
consequences of your investment.
Taxes
on Distributions
Distributions
by a Fund are subject to federal income tax, regardless of whether the
distribution is made in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
Distributions from net investment income (which includes dividends, interest,
and realized net short-term capital gains), other than qualified dividend
income, are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of
qualified dividend income are taxed to individuals and other noncorporate
shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period
and other requirements are satisfied.
Dividends
received from real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), certain foreign
corporations, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending
transaction generally will not constitute qualified dividend income. Because the
income of a Fund is primarily derived from investments earning interest rather
than dividend income, generally none or only a small portion of the income
dividends paid by the Fund is anticipated to be qualified dividend income.
Distributions of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital
gain over net short-term capital loss) are taxable as long-term capital gain,
regardless of how long a shareholder has held Fund shares. Individuals, trusts,
and estates whose income exceeds certain threshold amounts are subject to an
additional 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on net investment income. Net
investment income includes dividends paid by a Fund and capital gains from any
sale or exchange of Fund shares. A Fund’s net investment income and capital
gains are distributed to (and may be taxable to) those persons who are
shareholders of the Fund at the record date of such payments. Although a Fund’s
total net income and net realized gain are the results of its operations, the
per share amount distributed or taxable to shareholders is affected by the
number of Fund shares outstanding at the record date. Distributions declared to
shareholders of record in October, November, or December and paid on or before
January 31 of the succeeding year will be
42½Janus Detroit Street Trust
treated
for federal income tax purposes as if received by shareholders on
December 31 of the year in which the distribution was declared. Generally,
account tax information will be made available to shareholders on or before
February 15 of each year. Information regarding distributions may also be
reported to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).
Taxes
on Sales
Any
time you sell the shares of a Fund in a taxable account, it is considered a
taxable event. Depending on the purchase price and the sale price, you may have
a gain or loss on the transaction. The gain or loss will generally be treated as
a long-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares for more than one year
and if not held for such period, as a short-term capital gain or loss. Any tax
liabilities generated by your transactions are your responsibility.
U.S.
federal income tax withholding may be required on all distributions payable to
shareholders who fail to provide their correct taxpayer identification number,
fail to make certain required certifications, or who have been notified by the
IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. The current backup withholding
rate is applied.
For
shares purchased and sold from a taxable account, your intermediary will report
cost basis information to you and to the IRS. Your financial intermediary will
permit shareholders to elect their preferred cost basis method. In the absence
of an election, your cost basis method will be your financial intermediary’s
default method, which is often the average cost method. Please consult your tax
adviser to determine the appropriate cost basis method for your particular tax
situation and to learn more about how the cost basis reporting laws apply to you
and your investments.
Taxation
of the Funds
Dividends,
interest, and some capital gains received by a Fund on foreign securities may be
subject to foreign tax withholding or other foreign taxes.
Certain
fund transactions may involve futures, options, swap agreements, hedged
investments, and other similar transactions, and may be subject to special
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that, among other things, can
potentially affect the character, amount, and timing of distributions to
shareholders, and utilization of capital loss carryforwards. A Fund will monitor
its transactions and may make certain tax elections and use certain investment
strategies where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of these tax
provisions, if possible.
A
Fund does not expect to pay any federal income or excise taxes because it
intends to meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, including the
distribution each year of substantially all its net investment income and net
capital gains. It is important for a Fund to meet these requirements so that any
earnings on your investment will not be subject to federal income tax twice. If
a Fund invests in a partnership, however, it may be subject to state tax
liabilities.
If
a Fund redeems Creation Units in cash, it may recognize more capital gains than
it will if it redeems Creation Units in-kind.
For additional information, see the “Income
Dividends, Capital Gains Distributions, and Tax Status” section of the SAI.
43½Janus Detroit Street Trust
SHAREHOLDER’S
GUIDE
Each
Fund issues or redeems its shares at NAV per share only in Creation Units.
Shares of each Fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange and
trade on the secondary market during the trading day. Shares can be bought and
sold throughout the trading day like shares of other publicly traded companies.
There is no minimum investment. When buying or selling Fund shares through a
broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may
pay some or all of the spread between the bid and offered price in the secondary
market on each purchase and sale transaction. Fund shares are traded on the
Exchange under the trading symbol SCRD for Janus Henderson Sustainable Corporate
Bond ETF and JIB for Janus Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core Bond
ETF. Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per share.
APs
may acquire Fund shares directly from each Fund, and APs may tender their Fund
shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per share, only in Creation
Units and in accordance with the procedures described in the Funds’ SAI.
The
per share NAV of each Fund is computed by dividing the total value of the Fund’s
portfolio, less any liabilities, by the total number of outstanding shares of
the Fund. Each Fund’s NAV is calculated as of the close of the trading session
of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) each
day that the NYSE is open (“Business Day”). However, the NAV may still be
calculated if trading on the NYSE is restricted, provided there is sufficient
pricing information available for a Fund to value its securities, or as
permitted by the SEC. Foreign securities held by a Fund, as applicable, may be
traded on days and at times when the NYSE is closed and the NAV is therefore not
calculated. Accordingly, the value of a Fund’s holdings may change on days that
are not Business Days in the United States and on which you will not be able to
purchase or sell the Fund’s shares.
Securities
held by each Fund are valued in accordance with policies and procedures
established by the Adviser pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and approved by and subject to the oversight of the
Trustees (“Valuation Procedures”). To the extent available, equity securities
(including shares of exchange-traded funds) are generally valued at readily
available market quotations, which are (i) the official close prices or
(ii) last sale prices on the primary market or exchange in which the
securities trade. Most fixed-income securities are typically valued using an
evaluated bid price supplied by an Adviser-approved pricing service that is
intended to reflect market value. The evaluated bid price is an evaluation that
may consider factors such as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings.
Certain short-term instruments maturing within 60 days or less may be valued at
amortized cost, which approximates market value. If a market quotation or
evaluated price for a security is not readily available or is deemed unreliable,
or if an event that is expected to affect the value of the security occurs after
the close of the principal exchange or market on which the security is traded,
and before the close of the NYSE, a fair value of the security will be
determined in good faith by the Adviser pursuant to the Valuation Procedures.
Such events include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant event that
may affect the securities of a single issuer, such as a merger, bankruptcy, or
significant issuer-specific development; (ii) an event that may affect an
entire market, such as a natural disaster or significant governmental action;
(iii) a non-significant event such as a market closing early or not
opening, or a security trading halt; and (iv) pricing of
a non-valued security and a restricted
or non-public security. This type of fair valuation may be more
commonly used with foreign equity securities, but it may also be used with,
among other things, thinly-traded domestic securities or fixed-income
securities. Special valuation considerations may apply with respect
to “odd-lot” fixed-income transactions which, due to their small size,
may receive evaluated prices by pricing services which reflect a large block
trade and not what actually could be obtained for the odd-lot position. For
valuation purposes, if applicable, quotations of foreign portfolio securities,
other assets and liabilities, and forward contracts stated in foreign currency
are generally translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market
rates. The methodologies employed when fair valuing securities may change from
time to time. Because fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, it is
possible that the fair value determination for a security may be different than
the value that could be realized when selling that security.
The
value of the securities of mutual funds held by each Fund, if any, will be
calculated using the NAV of such mutual funds, and the prospectuses for such
mutual funds explain the circumstances under which they use fair valuation and
the effects of using fair valuation.
All
purchases, sales, or other account activity must be processed through your
financial intermediary or plan sponsor.
|
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICING FEES |
Distribution
and Shareholder Servicing Plan
The
Trust has adopted a Distribution and Servicing Plan for shares of each Fund
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Plan”). The Plan
permits compensation in connection with the distribution and marketing of Fund
shares and/or the
44½Janus Detroit Street Trust
provision
of certain shareholder services. The Plan permits each Fund to pay the
Distributor, or its designee, a fee for the sale and distribution and/or
shareholder servicing of the shares at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of average
daily net assets of the shares of the Fund (“12b-1 fee”). However,
payment of a 12b-1 fee has not been authorized at this time.
Under
the terms of the Plan, the Trust is authorized to make payments to the
Distributor or its designee for remittance to retirement plan service providers,
broker-dealers, bank trust departments, financial advisors, and other financial
intermediaries, as compensation for distribution and/or shareholder services
performed by such entities for their customers who are investors in each
Fund.
The 12b-1 fee
may only be imposed or increased when the Trustees determine that it is in the
best interests of shareholders to do so. Because these fees are paid out of each
Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, to the extent that a fee is authorized and
payments are made, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the
Fund. The 12b-1 fee may cost an investor more than other types of
sales charges.
|
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES BY ADVISER OR ITS AFFILIATES |
From
their own assets, the Adviser or its affiliates pay selected brokerage firms or
other financial intermediaries for making certain funds available to their
clients or otherwise distributing, promoting or marketing the funds. The Adviser
or its affiliates also make payments to one or more intermediaries for
information about transactions and holdings in the funds, such as the amount of
fund shares purchased, sold or held through the intermediary and or its
salespersons, the intermediary platform(s) on which shares are transacted and
other information related to the funds. Payments made by the Adviser and its
affiliates may eliminate or reduce trading commissions that the intermediary
would otherwise charge its customers or its salespersons in connection with the
purchase or sale of certain funds. Payment by the Adviser or its affiliates to
eliminate or reduce a trading commission creates an incentive for salespersons
of the intermediary to sell the Janus Henderson funds over other funds for which
a commission would be charged. The amount of these payments is determined from
time to time by the Adviser, may be substantial, and may differ for different
intermediaries. The Adviser may determine to make payments based on any number
of factors or metrics. For example, the Adviser may make payments
at year-end and/or other intervals in a fixed amount, an amount based
upon an intermediary’s services at defined levels, an amount based upon the
total assets represented by funds subject to arrangements with the intermediary,
or an amount based on the intermediary’s net sales of one or more funds in a
year or other period, any of which arrangements may include an agreed-upon
minimum or maximum payment, or any combination of the foregoing. Payments based
primarily on sales create an incentive to make new sales of shares, while
payments based on assets create an incentive to retain previously sold shares.
The Adviser currently maintains asset-based agreements with certain
intermediaries on behalf of the Trust. The amount of compensation paid by the
Adviser varies from intermediary to intermediary. More information regarding
these payments is contained in the Funds’ SAI.
With
respect to non-exchange-traded Janus Henderson funds not offered in
this Prospectus, the Adviser or its affiliates pay fees, from their own assets,
to selected brokerage firms, banks, financial advisors, retirement plan service
providers, and other financial intermediaries that sell the Janus Henderson
funds for distribution, marketing, promotional, or related services, and/or for
providing recordkeeping, subaccounting, transaction processing, and other
shareholder or administrative services (including payments for processing
transactions via National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) or other
means) in connection with investments in the Janus Henderson funds. These fees
are in addition to any fees that may be paid by the Janus Henderson funds for
certain of these types of services or other services. Shareholders investing
through an intermediary should consider whether such arrangements exist when
evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary.
In
addition, the Adviser or its affiliates may also share certain marketing
expenses with intermediaries, or pay for or sponsor informational meetings,
seminars, client awareness events, and support for marketing materials, sales
reporting, or business building programs for such intermediaries to raise
awareness of the Janus Henderson funds. The Adviser or its affiliates make
payments to participate in selected intermediary marketing support programs
which may provide the Adviser or its affiliates with one or more of the
following benefits: attendance at sales conferences, participation in meetings
or training sessions, access to or information about intermediary personnel, use
of an intermediary’s marketing and communication infrastructure, fund analysis
tools, data, business planning and strategy sessions with intermediary
personnel, information on industry- or platform-specific developments, trends
and service providers, and other marketing-related services. Such payments may
be in addition to, or in lieu of, the payments described above. These payments
are intended to promote the sales of Janus Henderson funds and to reimburse
financial intermediaries, directly or indirectly, for the costs that they or
their salespersons incur in connection with
45½Janus Detroit Street Trust
educational
seminars, meetings, and training efforts about the Janus Henderson funds to
enable the intermediaries and their salespersons to make suitable
recommendations, provide useful services, and maintain the necessary
infrastructure to make the Janus Henderson funds available to their
customers.
The
receipt of (or prospect of receiving) payments, reimbursements and other forms
of compensation described above may provide a financial intermediary and its
salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of Janus Henderson funds’ shares
over sales of other funds (or non-mutual fund investments), with
respect to which the financial intermediary does not receive such payments or
receives them in a lower amount. The receipt of these payments may cause certain
financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of the Janus Henderson funds
within such financial intermediary’s organization by, for example, placement on
a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or the provision of preferential or
enhanced opportunities to promote the Janus Henderson funds in various ways
within such financial intermediary’s organization.
From
time to time, certain financial intermediaries approach the Adviser to request
that the Adviser make contributions to certain charitable organizations. In
these cases, the Adviser’s contribution may result in the financial
intermediary, or its salespersons, recommending Janus Henderson funds over other
funds (or non-mutual fund investments).
The
payment arrangements described above will not change the price an investor pays
for shares nor the amount that a Janus Henderson fund receives to invest on
behalf of the investor. You should consider whether such arrangements exist when
evaluating any recommendations from an intermediary to purchase or sell shares
of the Funds. Please contact your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for
details on such arrangements.
|
PURCHASING AND SELLING SHARES |
Shares
of each Fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange during the
trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like
shares of other publicly traded companies. However, there can be no guarantee
that an active trading market will develop or be maintained, or that each Fund
shares listing will continue or remain unchanged. Each Fund does not impose any
minimum investment for shares of the Fund purchased on an exchange. Buying or
selling each Fund’s shares involves certain costs that apply to all securities
transactions. When buying or selling shares of each Fund through a financial
intermediary, you may incur a brokerage commission or other charges determined
by your financial intermediary. Due to these brokerage costs, if any, frequent
trading may detract significantly from investment returns. In addition, you may
also incur the cost of the spread (the difference between the bid price and the
ask price). The commission is frequently a fixed amount and may be a significant
cost for investors seeking to buy or sell small amounts of shares.
Shares
of each Fund may be acquired through the Distributor or redeemed directly with
the Fund only in Creation Units or multiples thereof, as discussed in the
“Creation and Redemption of Creation Units” section of the Funds’ SAI. Once
created, shares of each Fund generally trade in the secondary market in amounts
less than a Creation Unit.
Each
Fund’s primary listing exchange is NYSE Arca (the “Exchange”). The Exchange is
open for trading Monday through Friday and is closed on the following holidays:
New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas Day.
A
Business Day with respect to each Fund is each day the Exchange is open. Orders
from APs to create or redeem Creation Units will only be accepted on a Business
Day. On days when the Exchange or bond market closes earlier than normal (or on
days the bond market is closed but the Exchange is open), each Fund may require
orders to create or redeem Creation Units to be placed earlier in the day. In
addition, to minimize brokerage and other related trading costs associated with
securities that cannot be readily transferred in-kind, each Fund may
establish early trade cut-off times for APs to submit orders for
Creation Units, in accordance with the 1940 Act. See the Funds’ SAI for more
information.
In
compliance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT
Act”), your financial intermediary is required to verify certain information on
your account application as part of its Anti-Money Laundering Program. You will
be required to provide your full name, date of birth, social security number,
and permanent street address to assist in verifying your identity. You may also
be asked to provide additional documents that may help to establish your
identity. Until verification of your identity is made, your financial
intermediary may temporarily limit additional share purchases. In addition, your
financial intermediary may close an account if it is unable to verify your
identity. Please contact your financial intermediary if you need additional
assistance when completing your application or additional information about your
financial intermediary’s Anti-Money Laundering Program.
46½Janus Detroit Street Trust
In
an effort to ensure compliance with this law, the Adviser’s Anti-Money
Laundering Program (the “Program”) provides for the development of internal
practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering
compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit
function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Continuous
Offering
The
method by which Creation Units of shares are created and traded may raise
certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units of
shares are issued and sold by each Fund on an ongoing basis, a “distribution,”
as such term is used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned
that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result
in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could
render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery
requirements and liability provisions of the Securities Act. For example, a
broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it
takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them
down into constituent shares and sells the shares directly to customers or if it
chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new shares with an active selling
effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for shares. A
determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities
Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the
activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the
examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all
the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer
firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are effecting
transactions in shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of
shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the
prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act
is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of
Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note
that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution
(as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions) and thus
dealing with the shares that are part of an unsold allotment within the meaning
of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take
advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3)
of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the
prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act is only
available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.
Book
Entry
Shares
of each Fund are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates
are issued. The DTC or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding shares
of each Fund and is recognized as the owner of all shares for all
purposes.
Investors
owning shares of each Fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC
or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of the
Funds. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or
indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of
shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates
or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a
registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of
shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These
procedures are the same as those that apply to any other exchange-traded
securities that you hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
Share
Prices
The
trading prices of each Fund’s shares in the secondary market generally differ
from the Fund’s daily NAV per share and are affected by market forces such as
supply and demand, economic conditions, and other factors. Information regarding
the intra-day net asset value of each Fund is disseminated every 15 seconds
throughout the trading day by the national securities exchange on which the
Fund’s shares are primarily listed or by market data vendors or other
information providers. The intra-day net asset value calculations are
estimates of the value of each Fund’s NAV per Fund share based on the current
market value of the securities and/or cash included in
the Fund’s intra-day net asset value
basket. The intra-day net asset value does not necessarily
reflect the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities and
instruments held by each Fund at a particular point in time. Additionally, when
current pricing is not available for certain portfolio securities the intra-day
indicative value may not accurately reflect the current market value of each
Fund’s shares or the best possible valuation of the current portfolio. For
example, the intra-day net asset value is based on quotes and closing
prices from the securities’ local market and may not reflect events that occur
subsequent to the local market’s close. Therefore, the intra-day net asset value
should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the NAV, which is computed only
once a day. The intra-day net asset value is generally determined by using both
current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained from broker-dealers
that may trade in the portfolio securities and instruments included in each
Fund’s intra-day net asset value basket. Each Fund is not
47½Janus Detroit Street Trust
involved
in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the intra-day net
asset value and makes no representation or warranty as to its accuracy. An
inaccuracy in the intra-day net asset value could result from various factors,
including the difficulty of pricing portfolio instruments on an intra-day
basis.
Premiums
and Discounts
There
may be differences between the daily market prices on secondary markets for
shares of each Fund and its NAV. NAV is the price per share at which a Fund
issues and redeems shares. See “Pricing of Fund Shares” above. The price used to
calculate market returns (“Market Price”) of a Fund generally is determined
using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the national
securities exchange on which shares of the Fund are primarily listed for
trading, as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. A Fund’s Market Price
may be at, above, or below its NAV. The NAV of a Fund will fluctuate with
changes in the market value of its portfolio holdings. The Market Price of a
Fund will fluctuate in accordance with changes in its NAV, as well as market
supply and demand.
Premiums
or discounts are the differences (expressed as a percentage) between the NAV and
the Market Price of a Fund on a given day, generally at the time the NAV is
calculated. A premium is the amount that a Fund is trading above the reported
NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. A discount is the amount that a Fund
is trading below the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. A
discount or premium could be significant. Information regarding a Fund’s
premium/discount to NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the
most recently completed calendar quarters since that calendar year end (or the
life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at janushenderson.com/performance by
selecting the Fund for additional details.
Bid/Ask
Spread
Investors
purchasing or selling shares of a Fund in the secondary market may incur costs
attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to
pay to purchase shares of the Fund (the “bid”) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for shares of the Fund (the “ask”). The spread varies over
time for shares of a Fund based on its trading volume and market liquidity, and
is generally less if the Fund has more trading volume and market liquidity and
more if the Fund has less trading volume and market liquidity. Historical
information regarding a Fund’s spread over various periods of time can be
accessed at janushenderson.com/performance by selecting the Fund for additional
details.
Investments
by Other Investment Companies
The
Trust and Janus Investment Fund are part of the same “group of investment
companies” for purposes of Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
Under
the 1940 Act, purchases or acquisitions by each Fund of shares issued by
registered investment companies (including other ETFs) and business development
companies (“BDCs”) and the purchase or acquisition of Fund shares by registered
investment companies, BDCs, and investment vehicles relying on
Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act are subject to the restrictions
set forth in Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, except where an exemption is
available, including as provided in Sections 12(d)(1)(F) and (G) and Rule
12d1-4 thereunder. Rule 12d1-4 permits registered investment companies and BDCs
to invest in Fund shares beyond the limits in Section 12(d)(1)(A), subject
to certain terms and conditions, including that the registered investment
company or BDC first enter into a written agreement with the Trust regarding the
terms of the investment, among other conditions.
Unlike
traditional mutual funds, the frequent trading of Fund shares generally does not
disrupt portfolio management, increase a Fund’s trading costs, lead to
realization of capital gains by the Fund, or otherwise harm Fund shareholders.
The vast majority of trading in Fund shares occurs on the secondary market.
Because these trades do not involve a Fund, they do not harm the Fund or its
shareholders. A few institutional investors, referred to as Authorized
Participants, are authorized to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with
each Fund in Creation Units. Creation Unit transactions that are effected using
securities (i.e., in-kind) do not cause any of the harmful effects to the
issuing fund (as previously noted). However, Creation Unit transactions effected
using cash can potentially subject the Fund and its shareholders to those
harmful effects. As a result, each Fund requires Authorized Participants to pay
transaction fees to cover brokerage and certain related costs when purchasing or
redeeming Creation Units. Those fees are designed to protect each Fund and its
shareholders from the dilutive costs associated with frequent creation and
redemption activity. For these reasons, the Trustees of each Fund have
determined that it is not necessary to adopt policies and procedures to detect
and deter frequent trading and market timing of Fund shares. However, each
Fund’s policies and procedures regarding frequent purchases and redemptions may
be modified by the Trustees at any time.
48½Janus Detroit Street Trust
|
FUND WEBSITE & AVAILABILITY OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION |
Each
Business Day, each Fund’s portfolio holdings information is provided by its
custodian or other agent for dissemination through the facilities of the NSCC
and/or other fee-based subscription services to NSCC members and/or
subscribers to entities that publish and/or analyze such information in
connection with the process of purchasing or redeeming Creation Units or trading
shares of a Fund in the secondary market. In addition, on each Business Day
before commencement of trading in shares on the Exchange, each Fund will
disclose on janushenderson.com/info the identities and quantities of each
portfolio position held by the Fund that will form the basis for the Fund’s next
calculation of the NAV. Each Fund is also required to disclose its complete
holdings as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT within 60 days of
the end of the first and third fiscal quarters, and in the annual report and
semiannual report to Fund shareholders.
For
additional information on these disclosures and the availability of portfolio
holdings information, please refer to the Funds’ SAI.
|
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS |
Statements
and Reports
Your
financial intermediary or plan sponsor is responsible for sending you periodic
statements of all transactions, along with trade confirmations and tax
reporting, as required by applicable law.
Your
financial intermediary or plan sponsor is responsible for providing annual and
semiannual reports, including the financial statements of each Fund. These
reports show each Fund’s investments and the market value of such investments,
as well as other information about the Fund and its operations. Please contact
your financial intermediary or plan sponsor to obtain these reports. Each Fund’s
fiscal year ends October 31.
Lost
(Unclaimed/Abandoned) Accounts
It
is important to maintain a correct address for each shareholder. An incorrect
address may cause a shareholder’s account statements and other mailings to be
returned as undeliverable. Based upon statutory requirements for returned mail,
your financial intermediary or plan sponsor is required to attempt to locate the
shareholder or rightful owner of the account. If the financial intermediary or
plan sponsor is unable to locate the shareholder, then the financial
intermediary or plan sponsor is legally obligated to deem the property
“unclaimed” or “abandoned,” and subsequently escheat (or transfer) unclaimed
property (including shares of a fund) to the appropriate state’s unclaimed
property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements. Further, your
account may be deemed “unclaimed” or “abandoned,” and subsequently transferred
to your state of residence if no activity (as defined by that state) occurs
within your account during the time frame specified in your state’s unclaimed
property laws. The shareholder’s last known address of record determines which
state has jurisdiction. Interest or income is not earned on redemption or
distribution check(s) sent to you during the time the check(s) remained
uncashed.
49½Janus Detroit Street Trust
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The
financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
financial performance for each fiscal period shown. Items “Net asset value,
beginning of period” through “Net asset value, end of period” reflect financial
results for a single Fund share. The information for the fiscal periods shown
has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the
Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Annual Report, which is
available upon request, and incorporated by reference into the SAI.
The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned
(or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions).
Janus
Henderson Sustainable Corporate Bond ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
For a
share outstanding during year or period ended October 31 |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021(1) |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
|
|
$49.56 |
|
|
|
$50.00 |
|
|
| |
Income/(Loss) from Investment
Operations: |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
investment income/(loss)(2) |
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain/(loss) |
|
|
(10.33) |
|
|
|
(0.57) |
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
(9.31) |
|
|
|
(0.44) |
|
|
| |
Less Dividends and
Distributions: |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Dividends
(from net investment income) |
|
|
(1.09) |
|
|
|
— |
|
Dividends
(from capital gains) |
|
|
(0.11) |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
Dividends and Distributions |
|
|
(1.20) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
|
|
$39.05 |
|
|
|
$49.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Return* |
|
|
(19.08)% |
|
|
|
(0.88)% |
|
Net
assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
|
|
$29,284 |
|
|
|
$49,561 |
|
Average
Net Assets for the Period (in thousands) |
|
|
$37,765 |
|
|
|
$47,019 |
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets** |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Ratio
of Gross Expenses |
|
|
0.35% |
|
|
|
0.35% |
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income/(Loss) |
|
|
2.28% |
|
|
|
1.81% |
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate(3) |
|
|
92% |
|
|
|
15% |
|
* |
Total
return not annualized for periods of less than one full
year. |
** |
Annualized
for periods of less than one full year. |
(1) |
Period
from September 8, 2021 (commencement of operations) through
October 31, 2021. |
(2) |
Per
share amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during
the year or period. |
(3) |
Portfolio
turnover rate excludes securities received or delivered from in-kind
processing of creation or redemptions. |
50½Janus Detroit Street Trust
Janus
Henderson Sustainable & Impact Core Bond ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
For a
share outstanding during year or period ended October 31 |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021(1) |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
|
|
$49.62 |
|
|
|
$50.00 |
|
|
| |
Income/(Loss) from Investment
Operations: |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net
investment income/(loss)(2) |
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain/(loss) |
|
|
(9.00) |
|
|
|
(0.45) |
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
(8.23) |
|
|
|
(0.38) |
|
|
| |
Less Dividends and
Distributions: |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Dividends
(from net investment income) |
|
|
(0.80) |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
Dividends and Distributions |
|
|
(0.80) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
|
|
$40.59 |
|
|
|
$49.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Return* |
|
|
(16.76)% |
|
|
|
(0.76)% |
|
Net
assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
|
|
$34,499 |
|
|
|
$49,616 |
|
Average
Net Assets for the Period (in thousands) |
|
|
$40,153 |
|
|
|
$48,400 |
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets** |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Ratio
of Gross Expenses |
|
|
0.39% |
|
|
|
0.39% |
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income/(Loss) |
|
|
1.69% |
|
|
|
1.00% |
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate(3)(4) |
|
|
138% |
|
|
|
61% |
|
* |
Total
return not annualized for periods of less than one full
year. |
** |
Annualized
for periods of less than one full year. |
(1) |
Period
from September 8, 2021 (commencement of operations) through
October 31, 2021. |
(2) |
Per
share amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during
the year or period. |
(3) |
Portfolio
turnover rate excludes securities received or delivered from in-kind
processing of creation or redemptions. |
(4) |
Portfolio
Turnover Rate excludes TBA (to be announced) purchase and sales
commitments. |
51½Janus Detroit Street Trust
GLOSSARY
OF INVESTMENT TERMS
This
glossary provides a more detailed description of some of the types of
securities, investment strategies, and other instruments in which the Funds may
invest, as well as some general investment terms. The Funds may invest in these
instruments to the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies.
The Funds are not limited by this discussion and may invest in any other types
of instruments not precluded by the policies discussed elsewhere in this
Prospectus.
|
EQUITY AND DEBT SECURITIES |
Average-Weighted
Effective Maturity is a measure of a bond’s maturity. The
stated maturity of a bond is the date when the issuer must repay the bond’s
entire principal value to an investor. Some types of bonds may also have an
“effective maturity” that is shorter than the stated date due to prepayment or
call provisions. Securities without prepayment or call provisions generally have
an effective maturity equal to their stated maturity. Average-weighted effective
maturity is calculated by averaging the effective maturity of bonds held by a
Fund with each effective maturity “weighted” according to the percentage of net
assets that it represents.
Bank loans
include institutionally-traded floating and fixed-rate debt
securities generally acquired as a participation interest in or assignment of a
loan originated by a lender or financial institution. Assignments and
participations involve credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Interest rates
on floating rate securities adjust with interest rate changes and/or issuer
credit quality.
Bonds are debt securities issued
by a company, municipality, government, or government agency. The issuer of a
bond is required to pay the holder the amount of the loan (or par value of the
bond) at a specified maturity and to make scheduled interest payments.
Commercial
paper is a short-term debt obligation with a maturity ranging
from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations, and other borrowers to
investors seeking to invest idle cash. A Fund may purchase commercial paper
issued in private placements under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
Common stocks
are equity securities representing shares of ownership in a
company and usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred
stock, dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the
discretion of the issuer’s board of directors.
Convertible
Bonds are hybrid securities that have characteristics of both
bonds and common stocks and are therefore subject to both fixed income security
risk and equity security risks. Convertible bonds are similar to other
fixed-income securities because they usually pay a fixed interest rate and are
obligated to repay principal on a specific future date.
Credit risk transfer
securities are unguaranteed and unsecured mortgage related
securities issued by a government-related organization or SPV, respectively, and
therefore are not directly linked to or backed by the underlying mortgage loans.
Unlike mortgage-backed securities, investors in CRT securities issued by a
government-related organization have no recourse to the underlying mortgage
loans. In addition, some or all of the mortgage default risk associated with the
underlying mortgage loans is transferred to the noteholder. Therefore, a Fund
could lose all or part of its investments in CRT securities in the event of a
default by the underlying mortgages. Refer to “Mortgage and asset backed
securities” above.
Debt
securities are securities representing money borrowed that
must be repaid at a later date. Such securities have specific maturities and
usually a specific rate of interest or an original purchase discount.
Duration is a measurement of price
sensitivity to interest rate changes. Unlike average maturity, duration reflects
both principal and interest payments. Generally, the higher the coupon rate on a
bond, the lower its duration will be. The duration of a bond portfolio is
calculated by averaging the duration of bonds held by an underlying fund with
each duration “weighted” according to the percentage of net assets that it
represents. Because duration accounts for interest payments, a Fund’s duration
is usually shorter than its average maturity. Securities with longer durations
tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and are usually more
volatile than securities with shorter duration. For example, the price of a bond
portfolio with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall
approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. A Fund with a
longer portfolio duration is more likely to experience a decrease in its share
price as interest rates rise.
Equity securities
generally include domestic and foreign common stocks; preferred
stocks; securities convertible into common stocks or preferred stocks; warrants
to purchase common or preferred stocks; and other securities with equity
characteristics.
52½Janus Detroit Street Trust
Exchange-traded funds
(“ETFs”) are index-based investment companies which hold
substantially all of their assets in securities with equity characteristics. As
a shareholder of another investment company, a Fund would bear its pro rata
portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in
addition to the expenses the Fund bears directly in connection with its own
operations.
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a specified rate of
return. The term generally includes short- and long-term government,
corporate, and municipal obligations that pay a specified rate of interest,
dividends, or coupons for a specified period of time. Coupon and dividend rates
may be fixed for the life of the issue or, in the case of adjustable and
floating rate securities, for a shorter period.
High-yield/high-risk
bonds are bonds that are rated below investment grade by the
primary rating agencies (i.e., BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s and
Fitch, or Ba or lower by Moody’s). Other terms commonly used to describe such
bonds include “lower rated bonds,” “non-investment grade bonds,” and
“junk bonds.”
Mortgage- and
asset-backed securities are shares in a pool of mortgages or
other debt instruments. These securities are generally pass-through securities,
which means that principal and interest payments on the underlying securities
(less servicing fees) are passed through to shareholders on a pro rata
basis.
Mortgage dollar
rolls are transactions in which a Fund’s sells a
mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by Government National
Mortgage Association, to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to purchase a
similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a predetermined
price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed as a collateralized borrowing in which a
Fund’s pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash.
Municipal
securities are bonds or notes issued by a U.S. state or
political subdivision. A municipal security may be a general obligation backed
by the full faith and credit (i.e., the borrowing and taxing power) of a
municipality or a revenue obligation paid out of the revenues of a designated
project, facility, or revenue source.
Pass-through
securities are shares or certificates of interest in a pool
of debt obligations that have been repackaged by an intermediary, such as a bank
or broker-dealer.
Preferred stocks
are equity securities that generally pay dividends at a specified
rate and have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and
liquidation. Preferred stock generally does not carry voting rights.
Private placements
are securities that are subject to legal and/or contractual
restrictions on their sales. These securities may not be listed on an exchange
and may have no active trading market. As a result of the absence of a public
trading market, the prices of these securities may be more volatile and more
difficult to determine than publicly traded securities and these securities may
involve heightened risk as compared to investments in securities of publicly
traded companies.
Real estate
investment trust (“REIT”) is an investment trust that operates
through the pooled capital of many investors who buy its shares. Investments are
in direct ownership of either income property or mortgage loans. A REIT may be
listed on an exchange or traded over-the-counter.
Restricted securities
are securities acquired through nonpublic transactions that have
limitations on their resale. Restricted securities are unregistered and may only
be resold under certain circumstances as noted in Rule 144A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
“To be announced” or
“TBA” commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale
of securities, including mortgage-backed securities, for a fixed price, with
payment and delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. The specific
securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However,
delivered securities must meet specified terms, including issuer, rate, and
mortgage terms. At the time the TBA commitment is made, the transaction is
recorded and thereafter the value of such securities is reflected each day in
determining a Fund’s NAV. Because a Fund is generally not required to pay for
the security until the settlement date, if the Fund remains substantially fully
invested at a time when TBA commitment purchases are outstanding, the purchases
may result in a form of leverage.
U.S. Government
securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Government
that are supported by its full faith and credit. Treasury bills have initial
maturities of less than one year, Treasury notes have initial maturities of one
to ten years, and Treasury bonds may be issued with any maturity but generally
have maturities of at least ten years. U.S. Government securities also include
indirect obligations of the U.S. Government that are issued by federal agencies
and government sponsored entities.
53½Janus Detroit Street Trust
Unlike
Treasury securities, agency securities generally are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Some agency securities are supported by
the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, others are supported by the
discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s
obligations, and others are supported only by the credit of the sponsoring
agency.
Variable and floating
rate securities have variable or floating rates of interest
and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts.
Variable and floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted
periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some
interest rate index or market interest rate. The floating rate tends to decrease
the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Zero coupon
bonds are debt obligations that do not pay regular cash
interest payments at regular intervals, but are issued at a discount from face
value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will
accrue from the date of issuance to maturity. The market value of these
securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates
than interest-paying securities.
|
FUTURES, OPTIONS, AND OTHER DERIVATIVES |
Credit default
swaps are a specific kind of counterparty agreement that
allows the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One
party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the
counterparty in the credit default swap agrees to insure this risk in
exchange for regular periodic payments.
Derivatives are instruments that
have a value derived from, or directly linked to, an underlying asset (stock,
bond, commodity, currency, interest rate or market index). Types of derivatives
can include, but are not limited to options, forward contracts, swaps, and
futures contracts.
Equity-linked
structured notes are derivative securities which are specially
designed to combine the characteristics of one or more underlying securities and
their equity derivatives in a single note form. The return and/or yield or
income component may be based on the performance of the underlying equity
securities, an equity index, and/or option positions. Equity-linked structured
notes are typically offered in limited transactions by financial institutions in
either registered or non-registered form. An investment in equity-linked
structured notes creates exposure to the credit risk of the issuing financial
institution, as well as to the market risk of the underlying securities. There
is no guaranteed return of principal with these securities, and the appreciation
potential of these securities may be limited by a maximum payment or call right.
In certain cases, equity-linked structured notes may be more volatile and less
liquid than less complex securities or other types of fixed-income securities.
Such securities may exhibit price behavior that does not correlate with other
fixed-income securities.
Equity swaps
involve the exchange by two parties of future cash flow (e.g., one
cash flow based on a referenced interest rate and the other based on the
performance of stock or a stock index).
Forward
contracts are contracts to purchase or sell a specified
amount of a financial instrument for an agreed upon price at a specified time.
Forward contracts are not currently exchange-traded and are typically negotiated
on an individual basis. A Fund may enter into forward currency contracts for
investment purposes or to hedge against declines in the value of securities
denominated in, or whose value is tied to, a currency other than the U.S. dollar
or to reduce the impact of currency appreciation on purchases of such
securities. It may also enter into forward contracts to purchase or sell
securities or other financial indices.
Futures
contracts are contracts that obligate the buyer to receive
and the seller to deliver an instrument or money at a specified price on a
specified date. A Fund may buy and sell futures contracts on foreign currencies,
securities, and financial indices including indices of U.S. Government, foreign
government, equity, or fixed-income securities. A Fund may also buy options on
futures contracts. An option on a futures contract gives the buyer the right,
but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract at a specified price
on or before a specified date. Futures contracts and options on futures are
standardized and traded on designated exchanges.
Inflation-linked
swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed
rate payments for floating rate payments or an exchange of floating rate
payments based on two different reference indices). By design, one of the
reference indices is an inflation index, such as the Consumer Price Index.
54½Janus Detroit Street Trust
Interest rate
swaps involve the exchange by two parties of their respective
commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate
payments for fixed rate payments).
Inverse floaters
are debt instruments whose interest rate bears an inverse
relationship to the interest rate on another instrument or index. For example,
upon reset, the interest rate payable on the inverse floater may go down when
the underlying index has risen. Certain inverse floaters may have an interest
rate reset mechanism that multiplies the effects of change in the underlying
index. Such mechanism may increase the volatility of the security’s market
value.
Options are the right, but not the
obligation, to buy or sell a specified amount of securities or other assets on
or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A Fund may purchase and write
put and call options on securities, securities indices, and foreign currencies.
A Fund may purchase or write such options individually or in combination.
Total return
swaps involve an exchange by two parties in which one party
makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other
party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes
both the income it generates and any capital gains over the payment period.
A fixed-income total return swap may be written on many different
kinds of underlying reference assets, and may include different indices for
various kinds of debt securities (e.g., U.S. investment grade
bonds, high-yield bonds, or emerging market bonds).
|
OTHER INVESTMENTS, STRATEGIES, AND/OR TECHNIQUES |
Cash sweep
program is an arrangement in which a Fund’s uninvested cash
balance is used to purchase shares of affiliated
or non-affiliated money market funds or cash management pooled
investment vehicles that operate pursuant to the provisions of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) that govern the operation of
money market funds at the end of each day.
Diversification is a
classification given to a fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “1940 Act”). Funds are classified as either diversified or
nondiversified. To be classified as diversified under the 1940 Act, a fund may
not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total
assets in any issuer and may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of an issuer. A fund that is classified as nondiversified under the
1940 Act, on the other hand, has the flexibility to take larger positions in
securities than a fund that is classified as diversified. However, because the
appreciation or depreciation of a single security may have a greater impact on
the NAV of a fund which is classified as nondiversified, its share price can be
expected to fluctuate more than a comparable fund which is classified as
diversified.
Industry
concentration for purposes under the 1940 Act is the
investment of 25% or more of a Fund’s total assets in an industry or group of
industries.
Leverage is investment exposure
which exceeds the initial amount invested. Leverage occurs when a Fund increases
its assets available for investment using reverse repurchase agreements,
derivatives, or other similar transactions. In addition, other investment
techniques, such as short sales, can create a leveraging effect.
Net
long is a term used to describe when a Fund’s assets
committed to long positions exceed those committed to short positions.
Repatriation
is the ability to move liquid financial assets from a foreign
country to an investor’s country of origin.
Repurchase
agreements involve the purchase of a security by a Fund and a
simultaneous agreement by the seller (generally a bank or dealer) to repurchase
the security from the Fund at a specified date or upon demand. This technique
offers a method of earning income on idle cash.
Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the sale of a security by a Fund to
another party (generally a bank or dealer) in return for cash and an agreement
by the Fund to buy the security back at a specified price and time. This
technique will be used primarily to provide cash to satisfy unusually high
redemption requests, or for other temporary or emergency purposes.
When-issued, delayed
delivery, and forward commitment transactions generally
involve the purchase of a security with payment and delivery at some time in the
future – i.e., beyond normal settlement. New issues of stocks and bonds, private
placements, and U.S. Government securities may be sold in this manner.
55½Janus Detroit Street Trust
EXPLANATION
OF RATING CATEGORIES
The
following information provided is a general summary of credit ratings issued by
the three major credit rating agencies. Additional information regarding each
credit rating agency’s rating methodology can be found by visiting that credit
rating agency’s respective website.
|
STANDARD & POOR’S RATING SERVICES |
|
| |
Bond
Rating |
|
Explanation |
Investment Grade |
|
|
| |
AAA |
|
Highest rating; extremely strong capacity
to meet financial commitment. |
| |
AA |
|
High
quality; very strong capacity to meet financial commitment. |
| |
A |
|
Strong capacity to meet financial
commitment, but more subject to adverse economic conditions. |
| |
BBB |
|
Adequate capacity to meet financial
commitment, but more subject to adverse economic conditions. |
| |
Non-Investment Grade |
|
|
| |
BB |
|
Less vulnerable in the near-term but faces
major ongoing uncertainties to adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions. |
| |
B |
|
More vulnerable to adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions but currently has the capacity to meet
financial commitment. |
| |
CCC |
|
Currently vulnerable and dependent on
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet its
financial commitment. |
| |
CC |
|
Highly vulnerable; default has not yet
occurred, but is expected to be a virtual certainty. |
| |
C |
|
Currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment;
ultimate recovery is expected to be lower than that of higher rated
obligations. |
| |
D |
|
Payment default on a financial commitment
or breach of an imputed promise; also used when a bankruptcy petition has
been filed. |
56½Janus Detroit Street Trust
|
| |
Long-Term Bond
Rating |
|
Explanation |
Investment Grade |
|
|
| |
AAA |
|
Highest credit quality. Denotes the lowest
expectation of credit risk. Exceptionally strong capacity for payment of
financial commitments. |
| |
AA |
|
Very high credit quality. Denotes
expectations of very low credit risk. Very strong capacity for payment of
financial commitments. |
| |
A |
|
High credit quality. Denotes expectations
of low credit risk. Strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.
May be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic
conditions than is the case for higher ratings. |
| |
BBB |
|
Good credit quality. Currently
expectations of low credit risk. Capacity for payment of financial
commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances
and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity than is
the case for higher ratings. |
| |
Non‑Investment Grade |
|
|
| |
BB |
|
Speculative. Indicates possibility of
credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic
change over time. Business or financial alternatives may be available to
allow financial commitments to be met. |
| |
B |
|
Highly speculative. May indicate
distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high
recoveries. |
| |
CCC |
|
May indicate distressed or defaulted
obligations with potential for superior to average levels of
recovery. |
| |
CC |
|
May indicate distressed or defaulted
obligations with potential for average or below-average levels of
recovery. |
| |
C |
|
May indicate distressed or defaulted
obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries. |
| |
D |
|
In default. |
| |
Short-Term Bond
Rating |
|
Explanation |
| |
F-1+ |
|
Exceptionally strong credit quality.
Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of
assurance for timely payment. |
| |
F-1 |
|
Very strong credit quality. Issues
assigned this rating reflect an assurance for timely payment only slightly
less in degree than issues rated F-1+. |
| |
F-2 |
|
Good credit quality. Issues assigned this
rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payments, but
the margin of safety is not as great as
the F-1+ and F-1 ratings. |
57½Janus Detroit Street Trust
|
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. |
|
| |
Bond
Rating* |
|
Explanation |
Investment Grade |
|
|
| |
Aaa |
|
Judged to be of the highest quality, with
minimal risk. |
| |
Aa |
|
Judged to be of high quality and are
subject to very low credit risk. |
| |
A |
|
Considered upper-medium grade and are
subject to low credit risk. |
| |
Baa |
|
Subject to moderate credit risk;
considered medium-grade and as such may possess speculative
characteristics. |
| |
Non-Investment Grade |
|
|
| |
Ba |
|
Judged to have speculative elements and
are subject to substantial credit risk. |
| |
B |
|
Considered speculative and are subject to
high credit risk. |
| |
Caa |
|
Judged to be in poor standing and are
subject to very high credit risk |
| |
Ca |
|
Highly speculative and are likely in, or
very near, default, with some prospect of recovery in principal and
interest. |
| |
C |
|
Lowest rated class of bonds and are
typically in default, with this prospect for recovery of principal and
interest. |
* |
Moody’s
appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating
classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating
category. |
Unrated
securities will be treated as non-investment grade securities unless
the portfolio managers determine that such securities are the equivalent of
investment grade securities. When calculating the quality assigned to securities
that receive different ratings from two or more agencies (“split-rated
securities”), the security will receive: (i) the middle rating from the
three reporting agencies if three agencies provide a rating for the security or
(ii) the lowest rating if only two agencies provide a rating for the
security.
58½Janus Detroit Street Trust
This
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59½Janus Detroit Street Trust
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60½Janus Detroit Street Trust
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61½Janus Detroit Street Trust
You
can make inquiries and request other information, including a Statement of
Additional Information, annual report, or semiannual report (as they become
available), free of charge, by contacting your broker-dealer, plan sponsor, or
financial intermediary, or by contacting a representative
at 1-800-668-0434. The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information and
most recent annual and semiannual reports are also available, free of charge, at
janushenderson.com/info. Additional information about each Fund’s investments is
available in the Fund’s annual and semiannual reports. In each Fund’s annual
report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment
strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last
fiscal period. Other information is also available from financial intermediaries
that sell shares of each Fund.
The
Statement of Additional Information provides detailed information about each
Fund and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. Reports and other
information about each Fund are available on the Electronic Data Gathering
Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) Database on the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a
duplicating fee, by electronic request at the
following e-mail address:
[email protected].
janushenderson.com/info
151
Detroit Street
Denver,
CO 80206-4805
1-800-668-0434
The
Trust’s Investment Company Act File No. is 811-23112.