Main Sector Rotation ETF

(SECT)

 

Main Thematic Innovation ETF

(TMAT)

 

 

 

 

 

Semi-Annual Report

April 30, 2022

 

 

 

1-866-383-9778

www.mainmgtetfs.com

 

 

 

 

 

This report and the financial statements contained herein are submitted for the general information of shareholders and are not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. Nothing herein contained is to be considered an offer of sale or solicitation of an offer to buy shares of the Main Sector Rotation ETF or Main Thematic Innovation ETF. Such offering is made only by prospectus, which includes details as to offering price and other material information.

 

Distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC.

Member FINRA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAIN SECTOR ROTATION ETF

PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)

April 30, 2022

 

Average Total Return through April 30, 2022*, as compared to its benchmark:

 

  Six Month One Year Since Inception (1)
Main Sector Rotation ETF - NAV (9.67)% (1.42)% 11.33%
Main Sector Rotation ETF - Market Price (9.52)% (1.27)% 11.36%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (2) (9.65)% 0.21% 13.83%

 

* The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the sales of Fund shares. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by visiting www.mainmgtetfs.com or by calling 1-866-383-9778. The Fund’s per share net asset value or NAV is the value of one share of the Fund as calculated in accordance with the standard formula for valuing fund shares. The NAV return is based on the NAV of the Fund and the market return is based on the market price per share of the Fund. Beginning November 2, 2020, market price returns are calculated using the closing price and account for distributions from the Fund. Prior to November 2, 2020, market price returns were calculated using the midpoint price and accounted for distributions from the Fund. The midpoint is the average of the bid-ask prices at 4:00 PM ET (when NAV is normally determined for most funds). Market and NAV returns assume that dividends and capital gain distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at Market Price and NAV, respectively. The Fund’s adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund, until at least July 31, 2031, to insure that total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), acquired fund fees and expenses, fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses), or extraordinary expenses such as litigation (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees, contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the adviser))) will not exceed 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment by the adviser from the Fund in future years (within the three years from the time the fees were waived or reimbursed), if such recoupment can be achieved within the lesser of the foregoing expense limits or those in place at the time of recapture. This agreement may be terminated by the Board of Trustees only on 60 days’ written notice to the adviser. The Fund’s total annual operating expenses are 0.75% including aquired fund fees and expenses per the April 4, 2022 Prospectus.

 

(1) As of the close of business on the day of commencement of operations on September 5, 2017.

 

(2) The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged free-float capitalization-weighted index which measures the performance of 500 large-cap common stocks actively traded in the United States. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends. Investors may not invest in the Index directly; unlike the Fund’s returns, the Index does not reflect any fees or expenses.

 

Portfolio Composition as of April 30, 2022  
       
Holdings By Asset Type   % of Net Assets  
Exchange-Traded Funds     95.8 %
Collateral For Securities Loaned     23.6 %
Liabilities In Excess of Other Assets     (19.4 )%
      100.0 %

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments in this semi-annual report for a detailed listing of the Fund’s holdings.

 

1

 

 

MAIN THEMATIC INNOVATION ETF

PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)

April 30, 2022

 

Average Total Return through April 30, 2022*, as compared to its benchmark:

 

  Six Month One Year Since Inception (1)
Main Thematic Innovation ETF - NAV (37.99)% (38.22)% (34.58)%
Main Thematic Innovation ETF - Market Price (37.87)% (38.20)% (34.54)%
MSCI AC World Index (2) (11.63)% (5.44)% 1.48%

 

* The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the sales of Fund shares. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by visiting www.mainmgtetfs.com or by calling 1-866-383-9778. The Fund’s per share net asset value or NAV is the value of one share of the Fund as calculated in accordance with the standard formula for valuing fund shares. The NAV return is based on the NAV of the Fund and the market return is based on the market price per share of the Fund. Market price returns are calculated using the closing price and account for distributions from the Fund. Market and NAV returns assume that dividends and capital gain distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at Market Price and NAV, respectively. The Fund’s adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund, until at least July 31, 2031, to insure that total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), acquired fund fees and expenses, fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses), or extraordinary expenses such as litigation (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees, contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the adviser))) will not exceed 0.99% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment by the adviser from the Fund in future years (within the three years from the time the fees were waived or reimbursed), if such recoupment can be achieved within the lesser of the foregoing expense limits or those in place at the time of recapture. This agreement may be terminated by the Board of Trustees only on 60 days’ written notice to the adviser. The Fund’s total annual operating expenses are 1.54% including aquired fund fees and expenses per the February 28, 2022 Prospectus.

 

(1) As of the close of business on the day of commencement of operations on January 28, 2021.

 

(2) The MSCI AC World Index is designed to represent performance of the full opportunity set of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed and 27 emerging markets. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends. Investors may not invest in the Index directly; unlike the Fund’s returns, the Index does not reflect any fees or expenses.

 

Portfolio Composition as of April 30, 2022  
       
Holdings By Asset Type   % of Net Assets  
Exchange-Traded Funds     89.9 %
Collateral For Securities Loaned     25.0 %
Open End Fund     3.1 %
Liabilities In Excess of Other Assets     (18.0 )%
      100.0 %

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments in this semi-annual report for a detailed listing of the Fund’s holdings.

 

2

 

 

MAIN SECTOR ROTATION ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)

April 30, 2022

 

Shares         Fair Value  
        EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 95.8%        
        EQUITY - 95.8%        
  316,160     Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund   $ 51,496,141  
  3,406,130     Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund(a)     117,545,545  
  864,500     Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund(a)     112,635,705  
  281,580     Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1(b)     88,204,935  
  481,650     Invesco S&P SmallCap Information Technology ETF(c)     59,806,481  
  177,840     iShares Biotechnology ETF(b)     20,745,036  
  261,290     iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF     25,977,452  
  773,110     iShares MSCI USA Value Factor ETF(a),(b)     76,197,722  
  286,520     iShares Russell 2000 ETF(b)     52,991,874  
  894,140     Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF(a)     60,282,919  
  476,710     SPDR S&P Biotech ETF(b),(c)     35,195,499  
  649,610     Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund(a)     91,867,846  
  37,050     VanEck Oil Services ETF(b)     9,772,308  
  143,260     VanEck Semiconductor ETF(b)     32,928,311  
  810,160     Vanguard Energy ETF(b)     85,269,340  
              920,917,114  
                 
        TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (Cost $782,097,258)     920,917,114  
                 
        SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 23.6%        
        COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED - 23.6%        
  226,893,826     Fidelity Investments Money Market Funds – Government – Institutional Class, 0.01% (Cost $226,893,826)(d),(e)     226,893,826  
                 
        TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 119.4% (Cost $1,008,991,084)   $ 1,147,810,940  
        LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (19.4)%     (186,114,795 )
        NET ASSETS - 100.0%   $ 961,696,145  

 

ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund

 

MSCI - Morgan Stanley Capital International

 

SPDR - Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipt

 

(a) All or a portion of this security is held as collateral for options. As of April 30, 2022, the total fair value of the securities held as collateral was $155,192,900.

 

(b) All or a portion of the security is on loan. The total fair value of the securities on loan as of April 30, 2022 was $214,203,748.

 

(c) Non-income producing security.

 

(d) Security was purchased with cash received as collateral for securities on loan at April 30, 2022. Total collateral had a value of $226,893,826 at April 30, 2022.

 

(e) Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of April 30, 2022.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

3

 

 

MAIN THEMATIC INNOVATION ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)

April 30, 2022

 

Shares         Fair Value  
        EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 89.9%        
        EQUITY - 89.9%        
  252,510     ARK Fintech Innovation ETF(a)(b)   $ 5,353,212  
  143,975     ARK Genomic Revolution ETF(b)     4,895,150  
  119,610     Bitwise Crypto Industry Innovators ETF(b)     1,410,202  
  343,325     ETFMG Travel Tech ETF(a)(b)     7,645,848  
  292,380     Global X Cloud Computing ETF(b)     5,660,477  
  272,445     Global X Robotics & Artificial Intelligence ETF(b)     6,497,813  
  174,945     Invesco Solar ETF(a)(b)     11,236,716  
  199,350     KraneShares CSI China Internet ETF     5,635,625  
  117,395     Proshares Online Retail ETF(a)     4,422,270  
  112,965     VanEck Video Gaming and eSports ETF(b)     5,644,861  
              58,402,174  
                 
        TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (Cost $90,518,534)     58,402,174  
                 
        OPEN END FUND — 3.1%        
        SPECIALTY - 3.1%        
  75,310     Grayscale Bitcoin Trust BTC(a)(b)     1,986,678  
                 
        TOTAL OPEN END FUND (Cost $2,509,474)     1,986,678  
                 
        SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 25.0%        
        COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED - 25.0%        
  16,269,986     Fidelity Investments Money Market Funds - Government Portfolio – Institutional Class, 0.01% (Cost $16,269,986)(c),(d)     16,269,986  
                 
        TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 118.0% (Cost $109,297,994)   $ 76,658,838  
        LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (18.0)%     (11,677,387 )
        NET ASSETS - 100.0%   $ 64,981,451  

 

ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund

 

(a) Non-income producing security.

 

(b) All or a portion of the security is on loan. The total fair value of the securities on loan as of April 30, 2022 was $15,446,338.

 

(c) Security was purchased with cash received as collateral for securities on loan at April 30, 2022. Total collateral had a value of $16,269,986 at April 30, 2022.

 

(d) Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of April 30, 2022.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

4

 

 

MAIN ETFS

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Unaudited)

April 30, 2022

 

  Main Sector
Rotation ETF
    Main Thematic
Innovation ETF
 
ASSETS            
Investment securities:                
At cost   $ 1,008,991,084     $ 109,297,994  
At value   $ 1,147,810,940 *   $ 76,658,838 *
Cash and cash equivalents     13,304,730       4,627,790  
Cash held for collateral at broker for options     24,020,637       -  
Cash held for collateral at custodian     3,828,267       -  
Receivable for securities sold     -       275,060  
Receivable for fund shares sold     1,946,780       -  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     1,593       26,626  
TOTAL ASSETS     1,190,912,947       81,588,314  
                 
LIABILITIES                
Securities lending collateral payable     226,893,826       16,269,986  
Payable for fund shares redeemed     -       295,790  
Payable for securities purchased     1,864,311       -  
Investment advisory fees payable     418,952       38,144  
Payable to related parties     36,585       -  
Other accrued expenses and other liabilities     3,128       2,943  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     229,216,802       16,606,863  
                 
NET ASSETS   $ 961,696,145     $ 64,981,451  
                 
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:                
Paid in capital   $ 776,975,549     $ 104,471,886  
Distributable earnings (losses)     184,720,596       (39,490,435 )
NET ASSETS   $ 961,696,145     $ 64,981,451  
                 
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:                
Net Assets   $ 961,696,145     $ 64,981,451  
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorize     24,700,000       4,430,000  
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per shar   $ 38.94     $ 14.67  

 

* Includes fair value of securities on loan in the amount of $214,203,748 and $15,446,338 for Main Sector Rotation ETF and Main Thematic Innovation ETF, respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

5

 

 

MAIN ETFS

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    Main Sector
Rotation ETF
For the
Six Months Ended
April 30,
2022
    Main Thematic
Innovation ETF
For the
Six Months Ended
April 30,
2022
 
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
INVESTMENT INCOME                
Dividends   $ 6,701,728     $ 301,636  
Interest     2,649       745  
Securities lending income     307,250       137,100  
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME     7,011,627       439,481  
                 
EXPENSES                
Investment advisory fees     2,579,182       234,891  
Administrative services fees     235,261       18,373  
Custodian fees     46,127       12,397  
Compliance officer fees     17,688       7,949  
Printing and postage expenses     17,356       7,439  
Professional fees     16,135       14,620  
Transfer agent fees     14,380       11,405  
Trustees fees and expenses     10,259       10,260  
Insurance expense     8,756       1,702  
Other expenses     7,097       4,959  
TOTAL EXPENSES     2,952,241       323,995  
                 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME     4,059,386       115,486  
                 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND OPTIONS WRITTEN                
Net realized gain (loss) on:                
Investments     (2,607,674 )     (3,600,309 )
Options written     15,760,223       -  
Net realized gain on in-kind redemptions     44,866,816       1,081,399  
Capital gain distributions from unerlying investment companies     -       136,324  
Net change in unrealized depreciation on:                
Investments     (166,049,696 )     (33,005,047 )
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED LOSS ON INVESTMENTS AND OPTIONS WRITTEN     (108,030,331 )     (35,387,633 )
                 
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS   $ (103,970,945 )   $ (35,272,147 )

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

6

 

 

MAIN SECTOR ROTATION ETF

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

  For the
Six Months Ended
April 30,
2022
(Unaudited)
    For the
Period* Ended
October 31,
2021
    For the
Year Ended
May 31,
2021
 
FROM OPERATIONS:                        
Net investment income   $ 4,059,386     $ 3,474,501     $ 4,561,095  
Net realized gain from investments, options written and in-kind redemptions     58,019,365       2,606,281       74,020,295  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and options written     (166,049,696 )     60,128,208       172,756,763  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (103,970,945 )     66,208,990       251,338,153  
                         
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:                        
Total distributions paid     (3,043,330 )     (2,527,860 )     (7,204,110 )
Decrease in net assets resulting from distributions to shareholders     (3,043,330 )     (2,527,860 )     (7,204,110 )
                         
FROM SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST:                        
Proceeds from shares sold     162,629,480       95,842,687       161,886,162  
Payments for shares redeemed     (114,208,002 )     (10,331,619 )     (69,988,493 )
Net increase in net assets resulting from shares of beneficial interest     48,421,478       85,511,068       91,897,669  
                         
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS     (58,592,797 )     149,192,198       336,031,712  
                         
NET ASSETS                        
Beginning of Period     1,020,288,942       871,096,744       535,065,032  
End of Period   $ 961,696,145     $ 1,020,288,942     $ 871,096,744  
                         
SHARE ACTIVITY                        
Shares sold     3,800,000       2,300,000       4,450,000  
Shares redeemed     (2,700,000 )     (250,000 )     (2,200,000 )
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding     1,100,000       2,050,000       2,250,000  

 

* For the period June 1, 2021 to October 31, 2021.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

7

 

 

MAIN THEMATIC INNOVATION ETF

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

  For the
Six Months Ended
April 30,
2022
(Unaudited)
    For the
Period* Ended
October 31,
2021
    For the
Period Ended
May 31,
2021 (a)
 
FROM OPERATIONS:                        
Net investment income (loss)   $ 115,486     $ 7,010     $ (125,224 )
Net realized gain (loss) from investments and in-kind redemptions     (2,518,910 )     684,208       (5,165,093 )
Capital gain distributions from underlying investment companies     136,324       -       -  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments     (33,005,047 )     1,409,120       (1,043,229 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (35,272,147 )     2,100,338       (6,333,546 )
                         
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:                        
From net investment income     (77,418 )     -       -  
Return of capital     -       (62,930 )     -  
Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions to shareholders     (77,418 )     (62,930 )     -  
                         
FROM SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST:                        
Proceeds from shares sold     21,983,823       13,794,281       75,252,037  
Payments for shares redeemed     (6,175,266 )     (227,721 )     -  
Net increase in net assets resulting from shares of beneficial interest     15,808,557       13,566,560       75,252,037  
                         
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS     (19,541,008 )     15,603,968       68,918,491  
                         
NET ASSETS                        
Beginning of Period     84,522,459       68,918,491       -  
End of Period   $ 64,981,451     $ 84,522,459     $ 68,918,491  
                         
SHARE ACTIVITY                        
Shares sold     1,170,000       590,000       2,990,000  
Shares Redeemed     (310,000 )     (10,000 )     -  
Net increase in shares of beneficial interest outstanding     860,000       580,000       2,990,000  

 

* For the period June 1, 2021 to October 31, 2021.

 

(a) The Main Thematic Innovation ETF commenced operations on January 28, 2021.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

8

 

 

MAIN SECTOR ROTATION ETF

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    For the
Six Months Ended
April 30,
2022
(Unaudited)
    For the
Period* Ended
October 31,
2021
    For the
Year Ended
May 31,
2021
    For the
Year Ended
May 31,
2020
    For the
Year Ended
May 31,
2019
    For the
Period Ended
May 31,
2018 (1)
 
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 43.23     $ 40.42     $ 27.72     $ 26.99     $ 28.21     $ 25.00  
                                                 
Income from investment operations:                                                
Net investment income (2)     0.17       0.15       0.24       0.38       0.27       0.12  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (4.34 )     2.77       12.83       0.74       (1.05 )     3.25  
Total from investment operations     (4.17 )     2.92       13.07       1.12       (0.78 )     3.37  
                                                 
Less distributions from:                                                
Net investment income     (0.12 )     (0.11 )     (0.37 )     (0.39 )     (0.20 )     (0.16 )
Net realized gains     -       -       -       -       (0.24 )     -  
Total distributions     (0.12 )     (0.11 )     (0.37 )     (0.39 )     (0.44 )     (0.16 )
                                                 
Net asset value, end of period   $ 38.94     $ 43.23     $ 40.42     $ 27.72     $ 26.99     $ 28.21  
                                                 
Market price, end of period ^   $ 38.98     $ 43.20     $ 40.46     $ 27.73     $ 26.98     $ 28.30  
                                                 
Total return (3)     (9.67 )%(4)     7.25 %(4)     47.61 %     4.28 %     (2.68 )%     13.52 %(4)
                                                 
Net assets, at end of period (000s)   $ 961,696     $ 1,020,289     $ 871,097     $ 535,065     $ 442,634     $ 328,621  
                                               
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (6)     0.57 %(5)     0.57 %(5)     0.59 %     0.60 %     0.61 %     0.61 %(5)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (7)     0.79 %(5)     0.88 %(5)     0.69 %     1.32 %     1.00 %     0.58 %(5)
Portfolio Turnover Rate (8)     2 %(4)     0 %(4)     27 %     76 %     61 %     12 %(4)

 

 
(1) The Main Sector Rotation ETF commenced operations on September 5, 2017.

 

(2) Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(3) Total returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any.

 

(4) Not annualized.

 

(5) Annualized.

 

(6) Does not include the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(7) Recognition of investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(8) Portfolio turnover rate excludes portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of processing capital share transactions in Creation Units. (Note 7)

 

^ Market Price is determined by using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the primary stock exchange on which shares of the Fund are listed for trading, as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated.

 

* For the period June 1, 2021 to October 31, 2021.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

9

 

 

MAIN THEMATIC INNOVATION ETF

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    For the
Six Months Ended
April 30,
2022
(Unaudited)
    For the
Period* Ended
October 31,
2021
    For the
Period Ended
May 31,
2021 (1)
 
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 23.68     $ 23.05     $ 25.00  
                         
Income from investment operations:                        
Net investment gain (loss) (2)     0.03       0.00 (3)     (0.06 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (9.02 )     0.65       (1.89 )
Total from investment operations     (8.99 )     0.65       (1.95 )
                         
Less distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.02 )     -       -  
Return of capital     -       (0.02 )     -  
Total distributions     (0.02 )     (0.02 )     -  
                         
Net asset value, end of period   $ 14.67     $ 23.68     $ 23.05  
                         
Market price, end of period ^   $ 14.68     $ 23.65     $ 23.04  
                         
Total return (4,5)     (37.99 )%     2.82 %     (7.80 )%
                         
Net assets, at end of period (000s)   $ 64,981     $ 84,522     $ 68,918  
                       
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (6,7)     0.90 %     0.87 %     0.86 %
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (6,8)     0.32 %     0.02 %     (0.72 )%
Portfolio Turnover Rate (5,9)     28 %     34 %     60 %

 

 
(1) The Main Thematic Innovation ETF commenced operations on January 28, 2021.

 

(2) Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(3) Represents amount less than 0.005.

 

(4) Total returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any.

 

(5) Not annualized.

 

(6) Annualized.

 

(7) Does not include the expenses of other investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(8) Recognition of investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(9) Portfolio turnover rate excludes portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of processing capital share transactions in Creation Units. (Note 7)

 

^ Market Price is determined by using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the primary stock exchange on which shares of the Fund are listed for trading, as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated.

 

* For the period June 1, 2021 to October 31, 2021.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

10

 

 

MAIN ETFS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

April 30, 2022

 

1. ORGANIZATION

 

The Main Sector Rotation ETF and the Main Thematic Innovation ETF (the “Funds”) are each a diversified series of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV (the “Trust”), a trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on June 2, 2015, and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as open-end management investment companies. The Main Sector Rotation ETF commenced operations on September 5, 2017. The Main Thematic Innovation ETF commenced operations on January 28, 2021. At a meeting of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) held on July 19, 2021, the fiscal year of each Fund was moved to October 31.

 

The Funds’ investment objectives are as follows:

 

Main Sector Rotation ETF – seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Total Return Index in rising markets while limiting losses during periods of decline.

 

Main Thematic Innovation ETF – seeks to outperform the MSCI ACWI Index in rising markets while limiting losses during periods of decline.

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increase and decrease in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Funds are investment companies and accordingly follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

Security Valuation – Securities listed on an exchange are valued at the last reported sale price at the close of the regular trading session of the exchange on the business day the value is being determined, or in the case of securities listed on NASDAQ at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). In the absence of a sale, such securities shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Options contracts listed on a securities exchange or board of trade for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued at the last quoted sales price or, in the absence of a sale, at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Option contracts not listed on a securities exchange or board of trade for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Index options shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at net asset value, including the short-term investment currently held. Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued each day by an independent pricing service approved by the Board based on methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type, indications as to values from dealers, and general market conditions or market quotations from a major market maker in the securities. Short-term debt obligations, having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase, may be valued at amortized cost.

 

The Funds may hold securities, such as private investments, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable. These securities will be valued using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Board. The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value committee composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) adviser. The committee may also enlist third party consultants such as a valuation specialist from a public accounting firm, valuation consultant, or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific fair value.

 

11

 

 

MAIN ETFS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

April 30, 2022

 

Valuation of Underlying Investment Companies – The Funds may invest in portfolios of open-end or closed-end investment companies (the “Underlying Funds”). Mutual funds are valued at their respective net asset values as reported by such investment companies. Exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the lasted reported sales price or official closing price. Open-end investment companies value securities in their portfolios for which market quotations are readily available at their market values (generally the last reported sale price) and all other securities and assets at their fair value using the methods established by the board of directors of the open-end funds. The shares of many closed-end investment companies and ETFs, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is different than the net asset value per share. The difference represents a market premium or market discount of such shares. There can be no assurances that the market discount or market premium on shares of any closed-end investment company or ETF purchased by the Funds will not change.

 

Fair Valuation Process – As noted above, the fair value committee is composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) adviser. The applicable investments are valued collectively via inputs from each of these groups. For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities: (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source); (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the adviser, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument. Factors which may cause the adviser to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an asked price is available; the spread between bid and asked prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; (iv) securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to the Funds’ calculation of its net asset value. Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private investments or non-traded securities are valued via inputs from the adviser based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances). If the adviser is unable to obtain a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties, the fair value committee shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Funds’ holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.

 

The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of input are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument in an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Funds’ own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

 

12

 

 

MAIN ETFS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

April 30, 2022

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following tables summarize the inputs used as of April 30, 2022 for the Funds’ investments measured at fair value:

 

Main Sector Rotation ETF

 

Assets *   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Exchange-Traded Funds   $ 920,917,114     $ -     $ -     $ 920,917,114  
Collateral For Securities Loaned     226,893,826       -       -       226,893,826  
Total   $ 1,147,810,940     $ -     $ -     $ 1,147,810,940  

 

Main Thematic Innovation ETF

 

Assets *   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Exchange-Traded Funds   $ 58,402,174     $ -     $ -     $ 58,402,174  
Collateral For Securities Loaned     16,269,986       -       -       16,269,986  
Open End Fund     1,986,678       -       -       1,986,678  
Total   $ 76,658,838     $ -     $ -     $ 76,658,838  

 

The Funds did not hold any Level 2 or Level 3 securities during the period.

 

* Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for industry classifications.

 

Option Transactions – When a Fund writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received is included in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option. If an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or if a Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, a gain or loss is realized. If a written call option is exercised, a gain or loss is realized for the sale of the underlying security and the proceeds from the sale are increased by the premium originally received. As writer of an option, a Fund has no control over whether the option will be exercised and, as a result, retains the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.

 

The Funds may purchase put and call options. A call option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right, but not the obligation, to buy from the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise or “strike” price by or before the contract’s expiration. Put options are purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of securities held in the Funds’ portfolios. If such a decline occurs, the put options will permit the Funds to sell the securities underlying such options at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The premium paid for a put or call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Funds upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises or declines sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Funds. In addition, in the event that the price of the security in connection with which an option was purchased moves in a direction favorable to the Funds, the benefits realized by the Funds as a result of such favorable movement will be reduced by the amount of the premium paid for the option and related transaction costs. Written and purchased options are non-income producing securities. With purchased options, there is minimal counterparty risk to the Funds since these options

 

13

 

 

MAIN ETFS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

April 30, 2022

 

are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded options, guarantees against a possible default.

 

Exchange Traded Funds – The Funds may invest in ETFs. ETFs are a type of fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a portfolio of securities. The Funds may purchase an ETF to gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although the lack of liquidity on an ETF could result in it being more volatile. Additionally, ETFs have fees and expenses that reduce their value.

 

Derivatives Risk – The Funds’ use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks include (i) the risk that the counterparty to a derivative transaction may not fulfill its contractual obligations; (ii) risk of mispricing or improper valuation; and (iii) the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Derivative prices are highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially during a short period of time. Such prices are influenced by numerous factors that affect the markets, including, but not limited to: changing supply and demand relationships; government programs and policies; national and international political and economic events, changes in interest rates, inflation and deflation and changes in supply and demand relationships. Trading derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities including:

 

Leverage and Volatility Risk: Derivative contracts ordinarily have leverage inherent in their terms. The low margin deposits normally required in trading derivatives, including options, permit a high degree of leverage. Accordingly, a relatively small price movement may result in an immediate and substantial loss to the Funds. The use of leverage may also cause the Funds to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet collateral segregation requirements. The use of leveraged derivatives can magnify the Funds’ potential for gain or loss and, therefore, amplify the effects of market volatility on the Funds’ share price.

 

Options Risk: There are risks associated with the sale and purchase of call and put options. As a seller (writer) of a put option, the Funds will tend to lose money if the value of the reference index or security falls below the strike price. As the seller (writer) of a call option, the Funds may experience lower returns if the value of the reference index or security rises above the strike price.

 

Index Call Option Risk: Because the exercise of index options is settled in cash, sellers of index call options, such as the Funds, cannot provide in advance for their potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. The Funds bear a risk that the value of the securities held by the Funds will vary from the value of the index and relative to the written index call option positions. Accordingly, the Funds may incur losses on the index call options that it has sold that exceed gains on other securities in its portfolio. The value of index options written by the Funds, which will be priced daily, will be affected by changes in the value of and dividend rates of the underlying common stocks in the index, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and the remaining time to the options’ expiration. The value of the index options also may be adversely affected if the market for the index options becomes less liquid or smaller.

 

As the writer of an index call option, the Funds forego, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the index underlying the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the option, but will retain the risk of loss should the market value of the index underlying the call option decline. The purchaser of the index call option has the right to any appreciation in the value of the underlying index over the exercise price upon the exercise of the call option or the expiration date.

 

14

 

 

MAIN ETFS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

April 30, 2022

 

Security Transactions and Related Income – Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized on securities purchased over the lives of the respective securities using the effective yield method. Dividend income and expense are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains or losses from sales of securities are determined by comparing the identified cost of the security lot sold with the net sales proceeds.

 

Distributions to Shareholders – Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. Distributable net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are considered either temporary (e.g., deferred losses, capital loss carryforwards, etc.) or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the composition of net assets based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. Any such reclassifications will have no effect on net assets, results of operations, or net asset values per share of the Funds. Dividends that represent long term capital gain distributions from underlying investments are reclassified out of dividend income and presented separately for financial reporting purposes. The Funds hold certain investments which pay dividends to their shareholders based upon available funds from operations. Distributions received from investments in securities that represent a return of capital or long-term capital gains are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments or as a realized gain, respectively.

 

Federal Income Taxes – The Funds intend to continue to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no provision for federal income tax is required.

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken in the Funds’ tax returns filed for open years or expected to be taken in the Funds’ October 31, 2021 tax returns. The Funds identified their major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal, Ohio and foreign jurisdictions where the Funds make significant investments. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expenses, in the Statements of Operations. For the six months ended April 30, 2022, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties. The Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.

 

Expenses – Expenses of the Trust that are directly identifiable to a specific fund are charged to that fund. Expenses, which are not readily identifiable to a specific fund, are allocated in such a manner as deemed equitable (as determined by the Board), taking into consideration the nature and type of expense and the relative sizes of the funds in the Trust.

 

Indemnification – The Trust indemnifies its officers and trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents – Cash and cash equivalents are held with a financial institution and include demand deposits and short-term, liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. The assets of the Fund may be placed in deposit accounts at U.S. banks and such deposits generally exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. The FDIC insures deposit accounts up to $250,000 for each accountholder. The counterparty is generally a single bank rather than a group of financial institutions; thus

 

15

 

 

MAIN ETFS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

April 30, 2022

 

there may be a greater counterparty credit risk. The Fund places deposits only with those counterparties which are believed to be creditworthy and there has been no history of loss.

 

Securities Lending Risk – The Funds may lend portfolio securities to institutions, such as banks and certain broker-dealers. The Funds may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Funds (see additional information at Note 8).

 

3. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

For the six months ended April 30, 2022, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities (excluding in-kind transactions and short-term investments), amounted to the following:

 

  Purchases     Sales  
Main Sector Rotation ETF   $ 80,833,229     $ 16,226,091  
Main Thematic Innovation ETF     20,356,234       20,699,848  

 

For the six months ended April 30, 2022, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities for in-kind transactions, amounted to the following:

 

  Purchases     Sales  
Main Sector Rotation ETF   $ 86,274,548     $ 104,922,714  
Main Thematic Innovation ETF     18,198,139       6,082,211  

 

4. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

Main Management ETF Advisors, LLC serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) to the Funds’. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, the Adviser, under the oversight of the Board, oversees the daily operations of the Funds, manages the Funds’ portfolios, and supervises the performance of administrative and professional services provided by others. As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Adviser, the Funds pay the Adviser a management fee, computed and accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.50% and 0.65% of the average daily net assets of the Main Sector Rotation ETF and Main Thematic Innovation ETF, respectively.

 

For the six months ended April 30, 2022, the advisory fees incurred by each of the Funds were as follows:

 

    Advisory Fee  
Main Sector Rotation ETF   $ 2,579,182  
Main Thematic Innovation ETF     234,891  

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Funds, until at least July 31, 2031, to insure that total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or reimbursement (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), acquired fund fees and expenses, fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses), or extraordinary expenses such as litigation (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and Trustees, contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Adviser))) will not exceed 0.65% and 0.99% of the average daily net assets of the Main Sector Rotation ETF and Main Thematic Innovation ETF, respectively. These fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment by the Adviser from the Funds in future years (within the three years from the time the fees were waived or reimbursed), if such recoupment can be achieved within the lesser of the foregoing expense limits or those in place at the time of recapture. This agreement may be terminated only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees on 60 days’ written notice to the Adviser. During the six months ended April 30, 2022, the Adviser did

 

16

 

 

MAIN ETFS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

April 30, 2022

 

not waive any fees or reimburse expenses pursuant to this agreement. As of April 30, 2022, there are no previously waived advisory fees subject to recapture.

 

Distributor – The distributor of the Funds is Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”). The Board has adopted, on behalf of the Funds, the Trust’s Master Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan as amended (the “Plan”), pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, to pay for certain distribution activities and shareholder services related to Fund shares. Under the Plan, the Funds may pay 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets of each Fund’s shares for such distribution and shareholder service activities. As of April 30, 2022, the Plan has not been activated. For the six months ended April 30, 2022, the Funds did not incur any distribution fees.

 

The Distributor acts as the Funds’ principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of each Fund’s shares and is an affiliate of Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC.

 

In addition, certain affiliates of the Distributor provide services to the Funds as follows:

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“UFS”) – An affiliate of the Distributor, provides administration and fund accounting services to the Trust. Pursuant to separate servicing agreements with UFS, the Funds pay UFS customary fees for providing administration and fund accounting services to the Funds as shown in the Statements of Operations. Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of UFS, and are not paid any fees directly by the Funds for serving in such capacities.

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”) – NLCS, an affiliate of UFS and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives customary fees from the Funds which are included in the compliance officer fees in the Statements of Operations.

 

Blu Giant, LLC (“Blu Giant”) – Blu Giant, an affiliate of UFS and the Distributor, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Funds on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Funds which are included in the printing and postage expenses in the Statements of Operations.

 

5. AGGREGATE UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECIATION – TAX BASIS

 

   

Tax Cost

   

Gross

Unrealized

Appreciation

   

Gross

Unrealized

Depreciation

   

Net Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)

 
Main Sector Rotation ETF   $ 1,009,000,599     $ 157,988,503     $ (19,178,162 )   $ 138,810,341  
Main Thematic Innovation ETF   $ 109,297,994     $ -     $ (32,639,156 )   $ (32,639,156 )

 

17

 

 

MAIN ETFS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

April 30, 2022

 

6. DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL

 

The tax character of Funds’ distributions for the periods ended October 31, 2021, May 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020 was as follows:

 

    For the period ended October 31, 2021:        
Portfolio   Ordinary
Income
    Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Return of
Capital
    Total  
Main Sector Rotation ETF   $ 2,527,860     $ -     $ -     $ 2,527,860  
Main Thematic Innovation Rotation ETF     -       -       62,930       62,930  

 

    For the period ended May 31, 2021:        
Portfolio   Ordinary
Income
    Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Return of
Capital
    Total  
Main Sector Rotation ETF   $ 7,204,110     $ -     $ -     $ 7,204,110  
Main Thematic Innovation Rotation ETF     -       -       -       -  

 

    For the period ended May 31, 2020:        
Portfolio   Ordinary
Income
    Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Return of
Capital
    Total  
Main Sector Rotation ETF   $ 6,830,425     $ -     $ -     $ 6,830,425  
Main Thematic Innovation Rotation ETF     -       -       -       -  

 

As of October 31, 2021, the components of distributable earnings/(losses) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Portfolio  

Undistributed

Ordinary

Income

   

Undistributed

Long-Term

Capital Gains

   

Post
October Loss
and Late
Year Loss

   

Capital Loss

Carry

Forwards

   

Other

Book/Tax

Differences

   

Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)

   

Total

Distributable

Earnings/(Losses)

 
Main Sector Rotation ETF   $ 1,260,482     $ -     $ -     $ (13,565,011 )   $ (820,637 )     304,860,037     $ 291,734,871  
Main Thematic Innovation Rotation ETF     -       -       -       (4,506,761 )     -       365,891       (4,140,870 )

 

The difference between book basis and tax basis accumulated net investment income, unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and accumulated net realized loss from investments is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and tax deferral of losses on straddles.

 

At October 31, 2021, the Funds had a capital loss carry forwards “CLCF” for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

    Non-Expiring           CLCF  
Portfolio   Short-Term     Long-Term     Total     Utilized  
Main Sector Rotation ETF   $ 13,565,011     $ -     $ 13,565,011     $ -  
Main Thematic Innovation Rotation ETF     4,506,761       -       4,506,761       -  

 

Permanent book and tax differences, primarily attributable to tax adjustments for realized gains (losses) on in-kind redemptions, resulted in reclassification for the year ended October 31, 2021 as follows:

 

Portfolio   Paid In
Capital
  Distributable
Earnings (Losses)
Main Sector Rotation ETF   $ 3,891,179     $ (3,891,179 )
Main Thematic Innovation Rotation ETF     (84,368 )     84,368  

 

18

 

 

MAIN ETFS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

April 30, 2022

 

7. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

 

Shares are not individually redeemable and may be redeemed by the Funds at net asset value only in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” Shares are created and redeemed by the Main Sector Rotation ETF only in Creation Unit size aggregations of 50,000 shares. Shares are created and redeemed by the Main Thematic Innovation ETF only in Creation Unit size aggregations of 10,000 shares. Only Authorized Participants are permitted to purchase or redeem Creation Units from the Funds. An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a DTC participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Such transactions are generally permitted on an in-kind basis, with a balancing cash component to equate the transaction to the net asset value per share of the Funds on the transaction date. Cash may be substituted equivalent to the value of certain securities generally when they are not available in sufficient quantity for delivery, not eligible for trading by the Authorized Participant or as a result of other market circumstances. In addition, the Funds may impose transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Funds shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Funds in effecting trades. A fixed fee payable to the custodian may be imposed on each creation and redemption transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units involved in the transaction (“Fixed Fee”). Purchases and redemptions of Creation Units for cash or involving cash-in-lieu are required to pay an additional variable charge to compensate the Funds and its ongoing shareholders for brokerage and market impact expenses relating to Creation Unit transactions (“Variable Charge,” and together with the Fixed Fee, the “Transaction Fees”). Transactions in capital shares for the Funds are disclosed in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

 

For the six months ended April 30, 2022, the fixed and variable fees were as follows:

 

    Fixed Fees     Variable Fees  
Main Sector Rotation ETF   $ 9,000     $ 400  
Main Thematic Innovation ETF   $ 6,800     $ -  

 

The Transaction Fees for the Funds are listed in the table below:

 

Fixed Fee Variable Charge
$200 2.00%*

 

* The maximum Transaction Fee may be up to 2.00% of the amount invested.

 

8. SECURITIES LENDING

 

Under an agreement (the “Securities Lending Agreement”) with Brown Brothers Harriman (“BBH”), each Fund can lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions approved by the Board to earn additional income. The securities lending agreement requires that loans are collateralized at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the value of any loaned securities at the time of the loan. Each Fund receives compensation in the form of fees. The amount of fees depends on a number of factors including the type of security and length of the loan. Each Fund continues to receive interest payments or dividends on the securities loaned during the borrowing period. Gain or loss in the fair value of securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan will be for the account of each Fund. Each Fund has the right under the terms of the securities lending agreement to recall the securities from the borrower on demand. The cash collateral is held by the custodian in accordance with the custody agreement. Each Fund could experience delays in recovering their securities and possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the borrowed securities, although the Funds are indemnified from this risk by contract with the securities lending agent.

 

The following table breaks out the Funds’ securities lending transactions accounted for as secured borrowings with cash collateral of overnight and continuous maturities as of April 30, 2022:

 

19

 

 

MAIN ETFS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)

April 30, 2022

 

    Collateral   Overnight and
Continuous
    Up to
30 Days
    30-90
days
    Greater than
90 days
    Total  
Main Sector Rotation ETF   Fidelity Money Market Government Portfolio   $ 226,893,826     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 226,893,826  
Main Thematic Innovation ETF   Fidelity Money Market Government Portfolio     16,269,986       -       -       -       16,269,986  

 

At April 30, 2022, each Fund had loaned securities and received cash collateral for the loan. This cash was invested in the Fidelity Money Market Government Portfolio as shown in each Fund’s Schedule of Investments. The Funds receive compensation relating to the lending of the Funds’ securities as reflected in the Statements of Operations. The fair value of the securities loaned for the Funds totaled $214,203,748 and $15,446,338 for the Main Sector Rotation ETF and Main Thematic Innovation ETF, respectively, at April 30, 2022. The securities loaned are noted in each Fund’s Schedule of Investments. The fair value of the “Securities Lending Collateral” in each Fund’s Schedule of Investments includes only cash collateral received and reinvested that totaled $226,893,826 and $16,269,986 for the Main Sector Rotation ETF and the Main Thematic Innovation ETF, respectively, at April 30, 2022. These amounts are offset by a liability recorded as “Securities lending collateral payable upon return” as shown in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

9. DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS

 

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on the Main Sector Rotation ETF’s Statement of Operations for the six months ended April 30, 2022.

 

Contract Type/Primary Risk Exposure   Net Realized Gain
on Options Written
    Net Change in
Unrealized Appreciation
on Options Written
 
Equity Contract/Equity Price Risk   $ 15,760,223     $ -  

 

As of the six months ended April 30, 2022, the Main Sector Rotation ETF did not invest in any options written. The amounts of realized and change in unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments during the six months ended April 30, 2022 as disclosed above and within the Statement of Operations serve as indicators of the volume of derivative activity for the Fund. As of April 30, 2022, there was $24,020,637 in cash held for collateral at the broker for options as shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. As of April 30, 2022, there were securities held as collateral for options with a total fair value of $155,192,900.

 

10. RECENT REGULATORY UPDATES

 

In October 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) adopted new regulations governing the use of derivatives by registered investment companies (“Rule 18f-4”). The Funds will be required to comply with Rule 18f- 4 by August 19, 2022. Once implemented, Rule 18f-4 will impose limits on the amount of derivatives a fund can enter into, eliminate the asset segregation framework currently used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, treat derivatives as senior securities and require funds whose use of derivatives is more than a limited specified exposure amount to establish and maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager. The Funds are currently evaluating the impact, if any, of this provision.

 

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent events after the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued. On December 22, 2021 the Main Sector Rotation ETF and Main Thematic Innovation ETF made an income distribution of $0.0570 and $0.0207 per share, respectively. Management has determined that no other events or transactions occurred requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

20

 

 

MAIN ETFS
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (Unaudited)
April 30, 2022

 

ETFs have operating expenses. As a shareholder of the Funds you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of Fund shares; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds. A shareholder may incur brokerage commissions on their purchase and sales of Fund shares, which are not reflected in the examples below.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as disclosed in the table below.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The “Actual” lines in the table below provide information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information below, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the table under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The “Hypothetical” lines in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which are not the Funds’ actual returns. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balances or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

  Beginning
Account Value
Ending
Account Value
Annualized
Expense Ratio
Expenses Paid
During Period
Actual* 11/1/21 4/30/22   11/1/21-4/30/22*
Main Sector Rotation ETF $1,000.00 $903.30 0.57% $2.69
Main Thematic Innovation ETF $1,000.00 $620.10 0.90% $3.62

Hypothetical

(5% return before expenses)

11/1/21 4/30/22   11/1/21-4/30/22*
Main Sector Rotation ETF $1,000.00 $1,021.97 0.57% $2.86
Main Thematic Innovation ETF $1,000.00 $1,020.33 0.90% $4.51

 

* Expenses are equal to the average account value over the period, multiplied by the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the number of days in the period (181) divided by the number of days in the fiscal year (365).

 

For more information about current performance, holdings, or historical premiums/discounts, please visit our website at www.mainmgtetfs.com.

 

21

 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust IV

 

Rev. August 2015

 

FACTS WHAT DOES NORTHERN LIGHTS FUND TRUST IV DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
       
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
       
What? The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:
  Social Security number and wire transfer instructions
  account transactions and transaction history
  investment experience and purchase history
When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
       
How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Northern Lights Fund Trust IV chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your personal information: Does Northern Lights Fund Trust IV share information? Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes -
such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus.
YES NO
For our marketing purposes -
to offer our products and services to you.
NO We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes -
information about your transactions and records.
NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes -
information about your credit worthiness.
NO We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you NO We don’t share

 

QUESTIONS? Call 1-402-493-4603

 

22

 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust IV

 

Page 2  

 

What we do:      

How does Northern Lights Fund

Trust IV protect my personal information?

 

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

How does Northern Lights Fund

Trust IV collect my personal information?

 

We collect your personal information, for example, when you
  open an account or deposit money
  direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities
  seek advice about your investments

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing? Federal law gives you the right to limit only:
  sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness.
  affiliates from using your information to market to you.
  sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you.
State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

 

Definitions      
Affiliates Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
  Northern Lights Fund Trust IV has no affiliates.
Nonaffiliates Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
  Northern Lights Fund Trust IV does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.
Joint marketing A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.
  Northern Lights Fund Trust IV does not jointly market.

 

23

 

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the twelve month period ended June 30 as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-383-9778 or by referring to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, within sixty days after the end of the period. Form N-PORT reports are available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The information on Form N-PORT is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-383-9778.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADVISER

Main Management ETF Advisors, LLC

601 California Street, Suite 620

San Francisco, California 94108

 

ADMINISTRATOR

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC

225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450

Cincinnati, Ohio 45246

 

 

 

 

 

MAINETF-SAR043022