FIRST TRUST First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF (LGOV) ------------------ Annual Report For the Year Ended October 31, 2021 ------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 31, 2021 Shareholder Letter........................................................... 1 Fund Performance Overview.................................................... 2 Portfolio Commentary......................................................... 5 Understanding Your Fund Expenses............................................. 7 Portfolio of Investments..................................................... 8 Statement of Assets and Liabilities.......................................... 12 Statement of Operations...................................................... 13 Statement of Changes in Net Assets........................................... 14 Financial Highlights......................................................... 15 Notes to Financial Statements................................................ 16 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm...................... 25 Additional Information....................................................... 26 Board of Trustees and Officers............................................... 31 Privacy Policy............................................................... 33 CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. ("First Trust" or the "Advisor") and its representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "expect," "believe," "plan," "may," "should," "would" or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV (the "Trust") described in this report (First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF; hereinafter referred to as the "Fund") to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and its representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof. PERFORMANCE AND RISK DISCLOSURE There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund's shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in the Fund. See "Risk Considerations" in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Fund. Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund's webpage at www.ftportfolios.com. HOW TO READ THIS REPORT This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into the Fund's performance and investment approach. By reading the portfolio commentary from the portfolio management team of the Fund, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected the Fund's performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand the Fund's performance compared to that of a relevant market benchmark. It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor are just that: informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SHAREHOLDER LETTER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) ANNUAL LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO OCTOBER 31, 2021 Dear Shareholders: First Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for the First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF (the "Fund"), which contains detailed information about the Fund for the twelve months ended October 31, 2021. Inflation has arrived, and its entrance was grand, to say the least. The Consumer Price Index came in at 6.2% year-over-year in October 2021, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The last time it topped the 6.0% mark was in December 1990 (6.1%), over 30 years ago. As is often the case with major shifts in the economy and markets, there is debate over what is truly behind them. For many months, as inflation was trending higher, Federal Reserve (the "Fed") Chairman Jerome Powell held the view that the rising inflationary pressures largely stemmed from global supply chain bottlenecks induced by the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic. Perhaps the best example of this is the unprecedented backlog of container ships that have dropped anchor outside the California ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. Together, these ports service 40% of all the container ships bound for the U.S. In normal times, no ships are anchored waiting to unload their goods. Shortages of trucks and drivers have also contributed to the slowdown at the ports. The takeaway is that goods are not being delivered to warehouses and store shelves in a timely fashion and that is helping to drive prices higher for consumers. Simply put, inflation is the byproduct of too much money chasing too few goods. We'll return to this axiom shortly. Chairman Powell originally believed the bottlenecks would be remedied relatively quickly as the global economy reopened and people went back to work. That, in turn, would allow inflationary pressures to dissipate, which has not happened. Around the end of October, Chairman Powell finally acknowledged that inflation will likely remain elevated through mid-2022. This realization is what motivated the Fed to announce that it would begin to taper its monthly bond buying program (quantitative easing) starting in November 2021. It has been purchasing roughly $80 billion of Treasuries and $40 billion of mortgage-backed securities in the open market every month since June 2020. The Fed will shave $15 billion off that combined total every month until the buying has ceased, which should be around mid-2022. If all goes to plan, the next stage in the evolution of the Fed's monetary policy would involve initiating interest rate hikes. While the supply chain bottlenecks have clearly played a role in the spike in inflation by limiting the amount of goods available to consume, the biggest contributing factor is likely the surge in the U.S. money supply, according to Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust. M2 is a measure of the money supply that includes cash, checking deposits and liquid assets easily convertible to cash. The M2 measure of money has exploded by 36% since February 2020, well above the 6% pre-COVID-19 annualized norm. The trillions of dollars of stimulus distributed by the U.S. government to help backstop the economy during the pandemic has contributed to higher inflation. On Wednesday, November 10, 2021, President Joe Biden admitted that his $1.9 trillion COVID-19 stimulus package has done just that. Remember, too much money chasing too few goods leads to inflation. Keep in mind, President Biden has recently successfully navigated a $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill through Congress and has another roughly $1.75 trillion Build Back Better Act (social spending) piece of legislation pending. That means there is at least another $1.2 trillion dollars flowing into the economy over the next few years, and maybe more. Data from FactSet indicates that the number of S&P 500(R) Index companies mentioning inflation on their 2021 third quarter earnings call hit a 10-year high, according to Business Insider. To date, 285 of the 461 companies that have reported their results have cited concerns over rising inflation. The Materials, Consumer Staples and Energy sectors had the highest percentage of companies mentioned on these earnings calls at 90%, 88% and 86%, respectively. Suffice it to say, investors should add inflation to the list of criteria to assist them in positioning their portfolios moving forward. Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Fund again in six months. Sincerely, /s/ James A. Bowen James A. Bowen Chairman of the Board of Trustees Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P. Page 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW (UNAUDITED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) The First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF's (the "Fund") primary investment objective is to generate current income with a focus on preservation of capital. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in a portfolio of investment-grade debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or government-sponsored entities, including publicly-issued U.S. Treasury securities and mortgage-related securities. The Fund may also invest in exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") that principally invest in such securities. The Fund may purchase mortgage-related securities in "to-be-announced" transactions ("TBA Transactions"), including mortgage dollar rolls. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PERFORMANCE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AVERAGE ANNUAL CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS TOTAL RETURNS 1 Year Ended Inception (1/22/19) Inception (1/22/19) 1 0/31/21 to 10/31/21 to 10/31/21 FUND PERFORMANCE NAV -1.02% 7.22% 21.33% Market Price -1.74% 7.22% 21.33% INDEX PERFORMANCE ICE BofA 5+ Year US Treasury Index -4.67% 6.64% 19.51% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total returns for the periods since inception are calculated from the inception date of the Fund. "Average Annual Total Returns" represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the period indicated. "Cumulative Total Returns" represent the total change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. The Fund's per share net asset value ("NAV") is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return ("Market Price") is determined by using the midpoint of the national best bid and offer price ("NBBO") as of the time that the Fund's NAV is calculated. Under SEC rules, the NBBO consists of the highest displayed buy and lowest sell prices among the various exchanges trading the Fund a the time the Fund's NAV is calculated. Since shares of the Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after its inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of the Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the index. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of the Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of the Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. The Fund's past performance is no guarantee of future performance. Page 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) --------------------------------------------------------------- % OF FUND ALLOCATION NET ASSETS --------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities 72.2% U.S. Government Bonds and Notes 3.8 Money Market Funds 26.4 Call Options Purchased 0.0* Put Options Purchased 0.0* Call Options Written (0.0)* Put Options Written (0.0)* Net Other Assets and Liabilities(1) (2.4) ------- Total 100.0% ======= * Amount is less than 0.1%. --------------------------------------------------------------- % OF TOTAL LONG FIXED-INCOME CREDIT QUALITY(3) INVESTMENTS & CASH --------------------------------------------------------------- Government and Agency 74.0% Cash & Cash Equivalents 26.0 ------- Total 100.0% ======= --------------------------------------------------------------- % OF LONG-TERM TOP TEN HOLDINGS INVESTMENTS(2) --------------------------------------------------------------- Government National Mortgage Association, Series 2010-61, Class KE, 5.00%, 05/16/40 6.4% Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series 2018-K158, Class A2, 3.90%, 12/25/30 5.1 U.S. Treasury Bond, 1.25%, 05/15/50 5.0 Federal National Mortgage Association, Series 2005-74, Class NZ, 6.00%, 09/25/35 4.8 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series 2018-K158, Class A3, 3.90%, 10/25/33 4.7 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Series 2018-K156, Class A3, 3.70%, 06/25/33 4.6 Federal National Mortgage Association, Series 2015-66, Class CL, 3.50%, 07/25/41 4.1 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Pool TBA, 2.50%, 12/15/51 4.1 Government National Mortgage Association, Series 2020-159, Class Z, 2.50%, 10/16/62 3.0 Federal National Mortgage Association, Series 2016-101, Class ZP, 3.50%, 01/25/47 3.0 ------- Total 44.8% ======= --------------------------------------------------------------- WEIGHTED AVERAGE EFFECTIVE NET DURATION --------------------------------------------------------------- October 31, 2021 9.96 Years High - March 31, 2021 11.78 Years Low - July 31, 2021 8.74 Years ----------------------------- (1) Includes variation margin on futures. (2) Percentages are based on the long positions only. Money market funds are excluded. (3) The ratings are by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A credit rating is an assessment provided by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), of the creditworthiness of an issuer with respect to debt obligations. Ratings are measured highest to lowest on a scale that generally ranges from AAA to D for long-term ratings and A-1+ to C for short-term ratings. Investment grade is defined as those issuers that have a long-term credit rating of BBB- or higher or a short-term credit rating of A-3 or higher. The credit ratings shown relate to the credit worthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. U.S. Treasury and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under "Government and Agency". Credit ratings are subject to change. Page 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) PERFORMANCE OF A $10,000 INITIAL INVESTMENT JANUARY 22, 2019 - OCTOBER 31, 2021 First Trust Long Duration ICE BofA 5+ Year Opportunities ETF US Treasury Index 1/22/19 $10,000 $10,000 4/30/19 10,425 10,273 10/31/19 11,408 11,321 4/30/20 12,436 12,839 10/31/20 12,259 12,536 4/30/21 11,760 11,593 10/31/21 12,133 11,951 Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund's past performance does not predict future performance. FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF DISCOUNTS AND PREMIUMS Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund's shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx. Page 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PORTFOLIO COMMENTARY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) ADVISOR First Trust Advisors L.P. ("First Trust" or the "Advisor") is the investment advisor to the First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF (the "Fund" or "LGOV"). First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund's portfolio and certain other services necessary for the management of the portfolio. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM JAMES SNYDER - SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND SENIOR PORTFOLIO MANAGER, FIRST TRUST SECURITIZED PRODUCTS GROUP JEREMIAH CHARLES - SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND SENIOR PORTFOLIO MANAGER, FIRST TRUST SECURITIZED PRODUCTS GROUP COMMENTARY The Fund's primary investment objective is to generate current income with a focus on preservation of capital. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in a portfolio of investment-grade debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or government-sponsored entities, including publicly-issued U.S. Treasury securities and mortgage-related securities. MARKET RECAP The 2021 year began much the same way that 2020 closed out; with markets reacting to a new U.S. government Administration, along with digesting the lingering effects of the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic. On the back of incredibly positive vaccine developments and their subsequent rollout, risk markets staged a very strong and very broad-based rally as market expectations for a faster economic recovery than anticipated began to be priced into forward data. Credit spreads continued their general tightening theme that had persisted in the second half of 2020, with credit curve compression occurring as well. The strength of the housing market accelerated as low rates persisted, forbearance levels declined, and the labor market continued to improve as the economy reopened. After multiple rounds of additional federal spending and stimulus passed, market participants took notice, and when considering these market conditions alongside a blow out in M2 money supply, as well as supply chain issues during the pandemic, two factors weighed heavily on the intermediate and longer dated maturity segment of the U.S. yield curve - inflation and Treasury debt issuance. Over the preceding 12 months, Treasury issuance had already soared to buoy government deficit spending. As a result, yields on intermediate to longer dated Treasuries rose dramatically, while the front end, led by the 2-Year Treasury which was firmly anchored by the Federal Reserve's (the "Fed") policy, was basically unchanged. As rates rose, yield hungry investors remained in an aggressive risk-on stance, as economic data showed the recovery was well underway. The Fed, taking notice of this increase in inflation expectations and subsequent repricing of forward yields, began in earnest an effort to talk down inflationary pressures as "transitory", and continued to maintain that lifting rates was years off as it believed conditions to do so had not yet been met in the post-COVID-19 recovery. With rates drifting lower once again and facing a new surge in COVID-19 cases due to the Delta variant, investors were eager to add duration which saw longer dated yields claw back much of the rise that happened earlier in the year. Although the Delta variant wave was underway, it did very little to deter U.S. growth, and investor risk appetite, as credit spreads remained very sticky. Throughout the summer of 2021, measures of inflation continued to rise, and as such the Fed began to discuss the timing of tapering its quantitative easing asset purchasing. This also did little to quell investor appetite, with only generic Agency mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") spreads widening with any magnitude. Following the most recent Fed meeting in September of 2021, incoming inflation data continued to come in elevated, and as such bond yields repriced higher across the curve. Over the fiscal year, 2-Year treasury yields rose +35 basis points ("bps"), the 5-Year yield rose +80 bps, and the 10-Year yield rose +68 bps. This heightened rate volatility caused some securitized spreads to widen modestly to close out the fiscal year. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2021, the Fund returned -1.02% on a net asset value ("NAV") basis, net of fees. Since the Fund's inception on January 22, 2019, the Fund has returned 21.33% on a cumulative NAV basis, net of fees. During the 12-month period ended October 31, 2021, the ICE BofA 5+ Year US Treasury Index (the "Index") returned -4.67%. Since the Fund's inception on January 22, 2019, the Index has returned 19.51% on a cumulative basis. Page 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PORTFOLIO COMMENTARY (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) During the 12-month period ended October 31, 2021, the Fund outperformed the Index by 3.65%, net of fees. The Fund is structured to own a significant percentage of the Fund in Agency MBS securities, whereas the benchmark is a pure Treasury index. Over the course of the fiscal year, the Fund has maintained significantly less duration than its benchmark, which has helped the Fund as interest rates have risen. To help maintain this lower duration, the Fund utilizes derivatives, predominantly in Treasury futures and options. The Fund uses these in both long and short positions, to manage both its overall interest rate exposure, and its key rate or duration exposure by maturity point along the yield curve. Additionally, the Fund uses long Treasury futures to gain exposure to the U.S. government rates market. Since the Fund uses futures in such a way, and interest rates are higher on the year, the use of futures has contributed to the negative total return of the Fund over the period. However, active management of duration, curve and volatility exposures using these instruments has contributed to the significant relative outperformance versus the benchmark. Prepayments have also remained very high in the Agency MBS sector, and as such, given the positively convex attributes of Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS"), and the teams favorable view on multifamily credit, an increase in allocation to the sector was made. Additionally, the portfolio management team has also looked to stay very liquid in Agency MBS and take advantage of attractive pricing in the TBA Dollar Roll market, as carry earned exceeded that of specified pools in some instances. Lastly, a modest benefit to performance was attributable to pricing performance of select odd lot Agency MBS positions at the time of purchase. The Fund's portfolio management team reasonably expect that such investments in odd lot positions could continue to impact the Fund's performance to the extent the Fund continues to grow. MARKET OUTLOOK As expected, we saw an acceleration in overall consumer and economic data to start the year. With the massive increase in M2 money supply, coupled with stimulus dollars in the hands of consumers, and ongoing supply chain delays and labor market shortages, we do expect inflationary risks to continue to build and do not believe that all of the inflation we are seeing is transitory. We are ever mindful of the impacts this can have on term premium pricing along the U.S. yield curve and believe heightened uncertainty will ultimately push yields across the curve higher. We believe that while it won't be a straight line, the yield curve will ultimately start to flatten once the Fed begins its hike program, which we believe will happen in the second half of 2022. At the outset of the pandemic, the Fed deployed emergency rate cuts, large scale quantitative easing and unprecedented lending programs. Over 1.5 years later, the Fed remains highly accommodative. We do anticipate that the Fed will begin to taper its bond purchasing program later this year and will wrap that up sometime in early to mid-2022. Overall, we believe that the longer the Fed maintains its view that inflation pressures are 'transitory', the greater the risk that the Fed will be forced to hike rates aggressively in order to try to bring inflation back to its stated targets. In the meantime, we expect that the very front end of the curve will remain fairly anchored in place, with heightened levels of rate volatility centralized in the intermediate to longer maturity segments. Given our outlook on the broader bond markets including Fed policy surrounding taper and inflation, we plan to continue to actively manage the Fund versus the Index from a duration and asset allocation standpoint. To the extent the curve sees a significant bear steepening, likely due to further inflationary pressures, Treasury supply or rate hikes, we will look to take advantage of higher longer maturity yields and increase the duration of the Fund. From an asset allocation perspective, due to the strength of the housing market and broader real estate markets, we plan to continue to allocate to attractively priced Agency CMBS and select Agency MBS opportunities. In our view, this continued approach provides stability, positively convex instruments, along with spread and income opportunities for shareholders. We believe this strategy can be very effective with proper security selection, particularly when combined with appropriate yield curve management. We continue to maintain a tradeable portfolio as that is critical to being able to act should opportunities arise. Page 6 FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND EXPENSES OCTOBER 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) As a shareholder of First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF (the "Fund"), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended October 31, 2021. ACTUAL EXPENSES The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period. HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANNUALIZED EXPENSE RATIO EXPENSES PAID BEGINNING ENDING BASED ON THE DURING THE ACCOUNT VALUE ACCOUNT VALUE SIX-MONTH SIX-MONTH MAY 1, 2021 OCTOBER 31, 2021 PERIOD (a) PERIOD (a) (b) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) Actual $1,000.00 $1,031.80 0.72% $3.69 Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) $1,000.00 $1,021.58 0.72% $3.67 (a) Annualized expense ratio and expenses paid during the six-month period do not include fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. (b) Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (May 1, 2021 through October 31, 2021), multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the six-month period). Page 7 FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS OCTOBER 31, 2021 PRINCIPAL STATED STATED VALUE DESCRIPTION COUPON MATURITY VALUE ---------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ---------------- U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES -- 72.2% COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS -- 30.5% Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation $ 160,947 Series 2003-2649, Class IM, IO............................... 7.00% 07/15/33 $ 36,226 264,000 Series 2010-3653, Class UJ................................... 5.00% 04/15/40 321,061 132,648 Series 2013-4255, Class SN, 1 Mo. LIBOR (x) -2.67 + 12.27% (a)........................ 12.05% 05/15/35 159,433 313,008 Series 2020-4980, Class ZU................................... 3.00% 06/25/50 319,458 Federal National Mortgage Association 113,431 Series 2005-69, Class JI, IO................................. 6.00% 08/25/35 23,133 888,196 Series 2005-74, Class NZ..................................... 6.00% 09/25/35 1,207,252 843,584 Series 2005-113, Class AI, IO, 1 Mo. LIBOR (x) -1 + 7.23% (a)............................ 7.14% 01/25/36 165,966 118,386 Series 2008-94, Class JS, 1 Mo. LIBOR (x) -6 + 30.00% (a).... 29.46% 04/25/36 195,871 433,000 Series 2012-93, Class LY..................................... 2.50% 09/25/42 439,194 39,839 Series 2015-34, Class OK, PO................................. (b) 03/25/44 38,971 944,376 Series 2015-66, Class CL..................................... 3.50% 07/25/41 1,025,344 298,685 Series 2016-23, Class PL..................................... 3.00% 11/25/45 312,087 682,356 Series 2016-101, Class ZP.................................... 3.50% 01/25/47 761,425 395,045 Series 2018-9, Class PL...................................... 3.50% 02/25/48 427,255 173,764 Series 2018-94, Class KZ..................................... 4.50% 01/25/49 221,828 91,993 Series 2018-94, Class LZ..................................... 4.50% 01/25/49 116,832 710,669 Series 2020-17, Class L...................................... 2.50% 03/25/50 700,533 Government National Mortgage Association 285,895 Series 2009-32, Class ZA..................................... 5.50% 05/20/39 335,361 1,292,000 Series 2010-61, Class KE..................................... 5.00% 05/16/40 1,607,459 514,719 Series 2015-168, Class GI, IO................................ 5.50% 02/16/33 54,501 403,000 Series 2018-112, Class CG.................................... 3.50% 08/20/48 438,533 438,272 Series 2018-125, Class KZ.................................... 3.50% 09/20/48 477,240 345,881 Series 2019-132, Class NZ.................................... 3.50% 10/20/49 384,949 343,000 Series 2020-83, Class KY..................................... 3.00% 06/20/50 364,263 ---------------- 10,134,175 ---------------- COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES -- 38.6% Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates 7,619,145 Series 2014-K036, Class X1, IO (c)........................... 0.71% 10/25/23 95,761 1,000,000 Series 2018-K156, Class A3................................... 3.70% 06/25/33 1,164,384 39,812,333 Series 2018-K156, Class X1, IO (c)........................... 0.07% 06/25/33 405,142 570,000 Series 2018-K157, Class A3................................... 3.99% 08/25/33 679,776 1,100,000 Series 2018-K158, Class A2................................... 3.90% 12/25/30 1,291,190 1,000,000 Series 2018-K158, Class A3................................... 3.90% 10/25/33 1,183,545 4,645,000 Series 2019-K093, Class XAM, IO (c).......................... 1.19% 05/25/29 388,926 1,694,208 Series 2019-K095, Class X1, IO (c)........................... 0.95% 06/25/29 108,270 1,936,000 Series 2019-K095, Class XAM, IO (c).......................... 1.24% 06/25/29 170,215 4,870,000 Series 2020-K109, Class XAM, IO (c).......................... 1.80% 04/25/30 674,716 6,850,000 Series 2020-K120, Class XAM, IO (c).......................... 1.21% 10/25/30 678,153 1,995,925 Series 2020-K1515, Class X1, IO (c).......................... 1.51% 02/25/35 309,839 2,641,637 Series 2020-K1516, Class X1, IO (c).......................... 1.51% 05/25/35 433,653 3,496,288 Series 2020-K1517, Class X1, IO (c).......................... 1.33% 07/25/35 505,405 8,375,000 Series 2021-K123, Class XAM, IO.............................. 0.98% 12/25/30 685,366 8,690,000 Series 2021-K124, Class XAM, IO (c).......................... 0.94% 01/25/31 685,010 10,125,000 Series 2021-K125, Class XAM, IO (c).......................... 0.78% 01/25/31 674,318 Page 8 See Notes to Financial Statements FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) OCTOBER 31, 2021 PRINCIPAL STATED STATED VALUE DESCRIPTION COUPON MATURITY VALUE ---------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ---------------- U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (CONTINUED) COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (CONTINUED) Government National Mortgage Association $ 768,760 Series 2020-145, Class BD (d)................................ 2.30% 03/16/63 $ 683,950 851,408 Series 2020-159, Class Z (d)................................. 2.50% 10/16/62 769,098 472,124 Series 2020-197, Class Z (c)................................. 2.25% 10/16/62 398,541 205,290 Series 2021-4, Class Z (c)................................... 2.00% 09/16/62 157,195 883,099 Series 2021-28, Class Z (c).................................. 2.00% 10/16/62 693,193 ---------------- 12,835,646 ---------------- PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES -- 3.1% Federal National Mortgage Association 1,000,000 Pool TBA (e)................................................. 2.50% 12/15/51 1,024,649 ---------------- TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES..................................... 23,994,470 (Cost $23,735,875) ---------------- U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES -- 3.8% 1,500,000 U.S. Treasury Bond.............................................. 1.25% 05/15/50 1,267,471 ---------------- TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES....................................................... 1,267,471 (Cost $1,399,922) ---------------- SHARES DESCRIPTION VALUE ---------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- MONEY MARKET FUNDS -- 26.4% 8,781,281 Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 0.01% (f).......................................................... 8,781,281 (Cost $8,781,281) ---------------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS -- 102.4%................................................................. 34,043,222 (Cost $33,917,078) (g) ---------------- NUMBER OF NOTIONAL EXERCISE EXPIRATION CONTRACTS DESCRIPTION AMOUNT PRICE DATE VALUE ---------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------- PURCHASED OPTIONS -- 0.0% CALL OPTIONS PURCHASED -- 0.0% 10 U.S. 10-Year Treasury Futures Call................ $ 1,307,031 $ 130.75 11/26/21 6,563 5 U.S. Treasury Long Bond Futures Call.............. 804,219 158.50 11/26/21 15,625 ---------------- TOTAL CALL OPTIONS PURCHASED................................................................ 22,188 (Cost $13,972) ---------------- PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED -- 0.0% 7 U.S. Treasury Long Bond Futures Put............... 1,125,906 159.00 11/26/21 6,453 (Cost $8,014) ---------------- TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS..................................................................... 28,641 (Cost $21,986) (g) ---------------- WRITTEN OPTIONS -- (0.0)% CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN -- (0.0)% (5) U.S. Treasury Long Bond Futures Call.............. (804,219) 161.50 11/26/21 (6,563) (Premiums received $2,244) ---------------- See Notes to Financial Statements Page 9 FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) OCTOBER 31, 2021 NUMBER OF NOTIONAL EXERCISE EXPIRATION CONTRACTS DESCRIPTION AMOUNT PRICE DATE VALUE ---------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------- WRITTEN OPTIONS (CONTINUED) PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN -- (0.0)% (7) U.S. Treasury Long Bond Futures Put............... $ (1,125,906) $ 155.50 11/26/21 $ (1,859) (Premiums received $1,938) ---------------- TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS....................................................................... (8,422) (Premiums received $4,182) (g) ---------------- NET OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES -- (2.4)%.................................................. (812,796) ---------------- NET ASSETS -- 100.0%........................................................................ $ 33,250,645 ================ FUTURES CONTRACTS AT OCTOBER 31, 2021 (See Note 2D - Futures Contracts in the Notes to Financial Statements): UNREALIZED APPRECIATION NUMBER OF EXPIRATION NOTIONAL (DEPRECIATION)/ FUTURES CONTRACTS POSITION CONTRACTS DATE VALUE VALUE ------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- ---------------- U.S. 2-Year Treasury Notes Long 9 Dec-2021 $ 1,973,250 $ 737 U.S. 5-Year Treasury Notes Long 5 Dec-2021 608,750 (21) U.S. 10-Year Treasury Notes Long 16 Dec-2021 2,091,250 (1,475) U.S. Treasury Long Bond Futures Long 20 Dec-2021 3,216,875 37,976 Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond Futures Short 1 Dec-2021 (196,406) 433 -------------- ---------------- $ 7,693,719 $ 37,650 ============== ================ ----------------------------- (a) Inverse floating rate security. (b) Zero coupon security. (c) Collateral Strip Rate security. Coupon is based on the weighted net interest rate of the investment's underlying collateral. The interest rate resets periodically. (d) Weighted Average Coupon security. Coupon is based on the blended interest rate of the underlying holdings, which may have different coupons. The coupon may change in any period. (e) All or a portion of this security is part of a mortgage dollar roll agreement (see Note 2I - Mortgage Dollar Rolls and TBA Transactions in the Notes to Financial Statements). (f) Rate shown reflects yield as of October 31, 2021. (g) Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $33,910,552. As of October 31, 2021, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $855,561 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments in which there was an excess of tax cost over value was $685,241. The net unrealized appreciation was $170,320. The amounts presented are inclusive of derivative contracts. IO - Interest-Only Security - Principal amount shown represents par value on which interest payments are based. LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate PO - Principal-Only Security TBA - To-Be-Announced Security Page 10 See Notes to Financial Statements FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) OCTOBER 31, 2021 ----------------------------- VALUATION INPUTS A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund's investments as of October 31, 2021 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements): ASSETS TABLE LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 TOTAL LEVEL 1 SIGNIFICANT SIGNIFICANT VALUE AT QUOTED OBSERVABLE UNOBSERVABLE 10/31/2021 PRICES INPUTS INPUTS --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities..... $ 23,994,470 $ -- $ 23,994,470 $ -- U.S. Government Bonds and Notes....................... 1,267,471 -- 1,267,471 -- Money Market Funds.................................... 8,781,281 8,781,281 -- -- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Total Investments..................................... 34,043,222 8,781,281 25,261,941 -- Call Options Purchased................................ 22,188 22,188 -- -- Put Options Purchased................................. 6,453 6,453 -- -- Futures Contracts*.................................... 39,146 39,146 -- -- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Total................................................. $ 34,111,009 $ 8,849,068 $ 25,261,941 $ -- =============== =============== =============== =============== LIABILITIES TABLE LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 TOTAL LEVEL 1 SIGNIFICANT SIGNIFICANT VALUE AT QUOTED OBSERVABLE UNOBSERVABLE 10/31/2021 PRICES INPUTS INPUTS --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Call Options Written.................................. $ (6,563) $ (6,563) $ -- $ -- Put Options Written................................... (1,859) (1,859) -- -- Futures Contracts*.................................... (1,496) (1,496) -- -- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Total................................................. $ (9,918) $ (9,918) $ -- $ -- =============== =============== =============== =============== * Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Futures Contracts table. Only the current day's variation margin is presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. See Notes to Financial Statements Page 11 FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OCTOBER 31, 2021 ASSETS: Investments, at value.................................................. $ 34,043,222 Options contracts purchased, at value.................................. 28,641 Cash segregated as collateral for open futures contracts............... 106,222 Receivables: Interest............................................................ 121,105 Variation margin.................................................... 6,549 Dividends........................................................... 78 -------------- Total Assets..................................................... 34,305,817 -------------- LIABILITIES: Options contracts written, at value.................................... 8,422 Payables: Investment securities purchased..................................... 1,027,826 Investment advisory fees............................................ 18,924 -------------- Total Liabilities................................................ 1,055,172 -------------- NET ASSETS............................................................. $ 33,250,645 ============== NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: Paid-in capital........................................................ 33,385,375 Par value.............................................................. 12,000 Accumulated distributable earnings (loss).............................. (146,730) -------------- NET ASSETS............................................................. $ 33,250,645 ============== NET ASSET VALUE, per share............................................. $ 27.71 ============== Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share).......................................... 1,200,002 ============== Investments, at cost................................................... $ 33,917,078 ============== Premiums paid on options contracts purchased........................... $ 21,986 ============== Premiums received on options contracts written......................... $ 4,182 ============== Page 12 See Notes to Financial Statements FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2021 INVESTMENT INCOME: Interest............................................................... $ 776,872 Dividends.............................................................. 1,322 -------------- Total investment income............................................. 778,194 -------------- EXPENSES: Investment advisory fees............................................... 220,419 Excise tax............................................................. 12,362 -------------- Total expenses...................................................... 232,781 -------------- NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)........................................... 545,413 -------------- REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): Net realized gain (loss) on: Investments......................................................... 80,721 Futures contracts................................................... (379,381) Purchased options contracts......................................... (75,852) Written options contracts........................................... 51,165 -------------- Net realized gain (loss)............................................... (323,347) -------------- Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: Investments......................................................... (672,425) Futures contracts................................................... 56,269 Purchased options contracts......................................... 7,900 Written options contracts........................................... (3,149) -------------- Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)................... (611,405) -------------- NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)................................ (934,752) -------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS..................................................... $ (389,339) ============== See Notes to Financial Statements Page 13 FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED 10/31/2021 10/31/2020 -------------- --------------- OPERATIONS: Net investment income (loss)........................................... $ 545,413 $ 255,307 Net realized gain (loss)............................................... (323,347) 632,940 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)................... (611,405) (206,777) -------------- --------------- Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations........ (389,339) 681,470 -------------- --------------- DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: Investment operations.................................................. (1,088,250) (478,522) Return of capital...................................................... (45,452) -- -------------- --------------- Total distributions to shareholders.................................... (1,133,702) (478,522) -------------- --------------- SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: Proceeds from shares sold.............................................. 18,673,006 11,691,878 Cost of shares redeemed................................................ (5,624,256) (1,384,694) -------------- --------------- Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions............................................ 13,048,750 10,307,184 -------------- --------------- Total increase (decrease) in net assets................................ 11,525,709 10,510,132 NET ASSETS: Beginning of period.................................................... 21,724,936 11,214,804 -------------- --------------- End of period.......................................................... $ 33,250,645 $ 21,724,936 ============== =============== CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: Shares outstanding, beginning of period................................ 750,002 400,002 Shares sold............................................................ 650,000 400,000 Shares redeemed........................................................ (200,000) (50,000) -------------- --------------- Shares outstanding, end of period...................................... 1,200,002 750,002 ============== =============== Page 14 See Notes to Financial Statements FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, ------------------------------- PERIOD ENDED 2021 2020 10/31/2019 (a) -------------- -------------- -------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 28.97 $ 28.04 $ 25.00 ---------- ---------- ---------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income (loss) 0.47 0.82 0.55 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) (0.77) 1.24 2.95 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total from investment operations (0.30) 2.06 3.50 ---------- ---------- ---------- DISTRIBUTIONS PAID TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: Net investment income (0.47) (1.13) (0.46) Net realized gains (0.45) -- -- Return of capital (0.04) -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total distributions (0.96) (1.13) (0.46) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net asset value, end of period $ 27.71 $ 28.97 $ 28.04 ========== ========== ========== TOTAL RETURN (b) (1.02)% 7.46% 14.08% RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net assets, end of period (in 000's) $ 33,251 $ 21,725 $ 11,215 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (c) 0.69% (d) 0.69% (d) 0.65% (e) Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets 1.61% 1.89% 2.64% (e) Portfolio turnover rate (f) (g) 142% 174% 152% (a) Inception date is January 22, 2019, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. (b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. (c) The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. The ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses. (d) Includes excise tax. If this excise tax expense was not included, the expense ratio would have been 0.65%. (e) Annualized. (f) Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. (g) The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls was 69%, 118% and 104% for the periods ended October 31, 2021, October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019, respectively. See Notes to Financial Statements Page 15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 1. ORGANIZATION First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV (the "Trust") is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on September 15, 2010, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Trust currently consists of ten funds that are offering shares. This report covers the First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF (the "Fund"), a non-diversified series of the Trust, which trades under the ticker "LGOV" on the NYSE Arca, Inc. ("NYSE Arca"). The Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value ("NAV"), only in large blocks of shares known as "Creation Units." The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund ("ETF"). The Fund's primary investment objective is to generate current income with a focus on preservation of capital. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in a portfolio of investment-grade debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or government-sponsored entities, including publicly-issued U.S. Treasury securities and mortgage-related securities. The Fund may also invest in exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") that principally invest in such securities. The Fund's investments in mortgage-related securities may include investments in fixed or adjustable-rate securities structured as "pass-through" securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, including residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, stripped mortgage-backed securities and real estate mortgage investment conduits. The Fund will invest in mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies (such as Ginnie Mae), and U.S. government-sponsored entities (such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). The Fund may purchase government-sponsored mortgage-related securities in "to-be-announced" transactions ("TBA Transactions"), including mortgage dollar rolls. The Fund intends to enter into mortgage dollar rolls only with high quality securities dealers and banks, as determined by the Fund's investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. ("First Trust" or the "Advisor"). In addition to its investment in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and government- sponsored entities, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in other types of debt securities, including privately-issued, non-agency sponsored asset-backed and mortgage-related securities, futures contracts, options, swap agreements, cash and cash equivalents, and ETFs that invest principally in fixed income securities. Further, the Fund may enter into short sales as part of its overall portfolio management strategy, or to offset a potential decline in the value of a security; however, the Fund does not expect, under normal market conditions, to engage in short sales with respect to more than 30% of the value of its net assets. Although the Fund intends to invest primarily in investment grade securities, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities of any credit quality, including securities that are below investment grade, which are also known as high yield securities, or commonly referred to as "junk" bonds, or unrated securities that have not been judged by the Advisor to be of comparable quality to rated investment grade securities. In the case of a split rating between one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, the Fund will consider the highest rating. The Fund targets a weighted average effective duration of eight or more years. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Fund is considered an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, "Financial Services-Investment Companies." The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A. PORTFOLIO VALUATION The Fund's NAV is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Domestic debt securities and foreign securities are priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. The Fund's NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding. The Fund's investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Advisor's Pricing Committee, in accordance with valuation procedures adopted by the Trust's Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act. Investments valued by the Advisor's Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. The Fund's investments are valued as follows: Page 16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 U.S. government securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and other debt securities are fair valued on the basis of valuations provided by dealers who make markets in such securities or by a third-party pricing service approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees, which may use the following valuation inputs when available: 1) benchmark yields; 2) reported trades; 3) broker/dealer quotes; 4) issuer spreads; 5) benchmark securities; 6) bids and offers; and 7) reference data including market research publications. Securities traded in an over-the-counter market are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price. Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market ("AIM")) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the principal market for such securities. Shares of open-end funds are valued at fair value which is based on NAV per share. Exchange-traded futures contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, exchange-traded futures contracts are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price. Exchange-traded options contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, exchange-traded options contracts are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price. Fixed income and other debt securities having a remaining maturity of sixty days or less when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (amortized cost), provided the Advisor's Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer-specific conditions existing at the time of the determination. Factors that may be considered in determining the appropriateness of the use of amortized cost include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) the credit conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto; 2) the liquidity conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto; 3) the interest rate conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto (such as significant changes in interest rates); 4) issuer-specific conditions (such as significant credit deterioration); and 5) any other market-based data the Advisor's Pricing Committee considers relevant. In this regard, the Advisor's Pricing Committee may use last-obtained market-based data to assist it when valuing portfolio securities using amortized cost. Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Trust's Board of Trustees or its delegate, the Advisor's Pricing Committee, at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of the Fund's NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security's fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following: 1) the fundamental business data relating to the issuer; 2) an evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold; 3) the type, size and cost of a security; Page 17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 4) the financial statements of the issuer; 5) the credit quality and cash flow of the issuer, based on the Advisor's or external analysis; 6) the information as to any transactions in or offers for the security; 7) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer/borrower, or comparable companies; 8) the coupon payments; 9) the quality, value and salability of collateral, if any, securing the security; 10) the business prospects of the issuer, including any ability to obtain money or resources from a parent or affiliate and an assessment of the issuer's management (for corporate debt only); 11) the prospects for the issuer's industry, and multiples (of earnings and/or cash flows) being paid for similar businesses in that industry (for corporate debt only); and 12) other relevant factors. The Fund is subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: o Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. o Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following: o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets. o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly. o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates). o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. o Level 3 - Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund's investments as of October 31, 2021, is included with the Fund's Portfolio of Investments. B. SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT INCOME Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded daily on the accrual basis. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded using the effective interest method. The United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rates ("LIBOR"), announced on March 5, 2021 that all non-USD LIBOR reference rates and the 1-week and 2-month USD LIBOR reference rates will cease to be provided or no longer be representative immediately after December 31, 2021 and the remaining USD LIBOR settings will cease to be provided or no longer be representative immediately after June 30, 2023. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") confirmed that the March 5, 2021 announcement constituted an index cessation event under the Interbank Offered Rates ("IBOR") Fallbacks Supplement and the ISDA 2020 IBOR Fallbacks Protocol for all 35 LIBOR settings and confirmed that the spread adjustment to be used in ISDA fallbacks was fixed as of the date of the announcement. In the United States, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (the "ARRC"), a group of market participants convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in cooperation with other federal and state government agencies, has since 2014 undertaken efforts to identify U.S. dollar reference interest rates as alternatives to LIBOR and to facilitate the mitigation of LIBOR-related risks. In June 2017, the ARRC identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), a broad measure of the cost of cash overnight borrowing collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, as the preferred alternative for U.S. dollar LIBOR. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York began daily publishing of SOFR in April 2018. At this time, it is not possible to predict the full impact of the elimination of LIBOR and the establishment of an alternative reference rate on the Fund or its investments. The Fund invests in interest-only securities. For these securities, if there is a change in the estimated cash flows, based on an evaluation of current information, then the estimated yield is adjusted. Additionally, if the evaluation of current information indicates a permanent impairment of the security, the cost basis of the security is written down and a loss is Page 18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 recognized. Debt obligations maybe placed on non-accrual status and the related interest income may be reduced by ceasing current accruals and writing off interest receivables when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. A debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward purchase commitment basis may have extended settlement periods. The value of the security so purchased is subject to market fluctuations during this period. The Fund maintains liquid assets with a current value at least equal to the amount of its when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward purchase commitments until payment is made. At October 31, 2021, the Fund had no when-issued, delayed-delivery securities. At October 31, 2021, the Fund held $1,024,649 of forward purchase commitments. C. SHORT SALES Short sales are utilized to manage interest rate and spread risk, and are transactions in which securities or other instruments (such as options, forwards, futures or other derivative contracts) are sold that are not currently owned in the Fund's portfolio. When the Fund engages in a short sale, the Fund must borrow the security sold short and deliver the security to the counterparty. Short selling allows the Fund to profit from a decline in a market price to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. The Fund is charged a fee or premium to borrow the securities sold short and is obligated to repay the lenders of the securities. Any dividends or interest that accrues on the securities during the period of the loan are due to the lenders. A gain, limited to the price at which the security was sold short, or a loss, unlimited in size, will be recognized upon the termination of the short sale; which is effected by the Fund purchasing the security sold short and delivering the security to the lender. Any such gain or loss may be offset, completely or in part, by the change in the value of the long portion of the Fund's portfolio. The Fund is subject to the risk it may be unable to reacquire a security to terminate a short position except at a price substantially in excess of the last quoted price. Also, there is the risk that the counterparty to a short sale may fail to honor its contractual terms, causing a loss to the Fund. D. FUTURES CONTRACTS The Fund may purchase or sell (i.e., is long or short) exchange-listed futures contracts to hedge against changes in interest rates (interest rate risk). Futures contracts are agreements between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specified price and at a specified date. Depending on the terms of the contract, futures contracts are settled either through physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. Open futures contracts can also be closed out prior to settlement by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain margin deposits on the futures contract. When the contract is closed or expires, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed or expired. This gain or loss is included in "Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts" on the Statement of Operations. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund must deposit funds, called margin, with its custodian in the name of the clearing broker equal to a specified percentage of the current value of the contract. Open futures contracts are marked-to-market daily with the change in value recognized as a component of "Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts" on the Statement of Operations. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are included in "Variation margin" receivable or payable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. If market conditions change unexpectedly, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contract and may realize a loss. The use of futures contracts involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of the futures contracts, interest rates and the underlying instruments. E. OPTIONS CONTRACTS In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in derivative instruments in connection with hedging strategies. The Fund may invest in exchange-listed options on U.S. Treasury securities, exchange-listed options on U.S. Treasury futures contracts and exchange-listed U.S. Treasury futures contracts. The Fund uses derivative instruments primarily to hedge interest rate risk and actively manage interest rate exposure. The primary risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Fund may purchase (buy) or write (sell) put and call options on futures contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. Prior to exercise or expiration, a futures option contract may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of a futures option of the same series. When the Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is included in "Options contracts written, at value" on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. When the Fund purchases (buys) an option, the premium paid represents the cost of the option, which is included in "Premiums paid Page 19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 on options contracts purchased" on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Options are marked-to-market daily and their value is affected by changes in the value of the underlying security, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the securities markets and the underlying securities, and the remaining time to the option's expiration. The value of options may also be adversely affected if the market for the options becomes less liquid or the trading volume diminishes. The Fund uses options on futures contracts in connection with hedging strategies. Generally, these strategies are applied under the same market and market sector conditions in which the Fund uses put and call options on securities. The purchase of put options on futures contracts is analogous to the purchase of puts on securities so as to hedge the Fund's securities holdings against the risk of declining market prices. The writing of a call option or the purchasing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of securities which are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the price at expiration of a written call option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's holdings of securities. If the price when the option is exercised is above the exercise price, however, the Fund will incur a loss, which may be offset, in whole or in part, by the increase in the value of the securities held by the Fund that were being hedged. Writing a put option or purchasing a call option on a futures contract serves as a partial hedge against an increase in the value of the securities the Fund intends to acquire. Realized gains and losses on written options are included in "Net realized gain (loss) on written options contracts" on the Statement of Operations. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in "Net realized gain (loss) on purchased options contracts" on the Statement of Operations. The Fund is required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option and other futures positions held by the Fund. The Fund will pledge in a segregated account at the Fund's custodian, liquid assets, such as cash, U.S. government securities or other high-grade liquid debt obligations equal in value to the amount due on the underlying obligation. Such segregated assets will be marked-to-market daily, and additional assets will be pledged in the segregated account whenever the total value of the pledged assets falls below the amount due on the underlying obligation. The risks associated with the use of options on future contracts include the risk that the Fund may close out its position as a writer of an option only if a liquid secondary market exists for such options, which cannot be assured. The Fund's successful use of options on futures contracts depends on the Advisor's ability to correctly predict the movement in prices on futures contracts and the underlying instruments, which may prove to be incorrect. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the instruments being hedged and the futures contract subject to option. F. INTEREST-ONLY SECURITIES An interest-only security ("IO Security") is the interest-only portion of a mortgage-backed security that receives some or all of the interest portion of the underlying mortgage-backed security and little or no principal. A reference principal value called a notional value is used to calculate the amount of interest due to the IO Security. IO Securities are sold at a deep discount to their notional principal amount. Generally speaking, when interest rates are falling and prepayment rates are increasing, the value of an IO Security will fall. Conversely, when interest rates are rising and prepayment rates are decreasing, generally the value of an IO Security will rise. These securities, if any, are identified on the Portfolio of Investments. G. PRINCIPAL-ONLY SECURITIES A principal-only security ("PO Security") is the principal-only portion of a mortgage-backed security that does not receive any interest, is priced at a deep discount to its redemption value and ultimately receives the redemption value. Generally speaking, when interest rates are falling and prepayment rates are increasing, the value of a PO Security will rise. Conversely, when interest rates are rising and prepayment rates are decreasing, generally the value of a PO Security will fall. These securities, if any, are identified on the Portfolio of Investments. H. STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES Stripped mortgage-backed securities are created by segregating the cash flows from underlying mortgage loans or mortgage securities to create two or more new securities, each with a specified percentage of the underlying security's principal or interest payments. Mortgage-backed securities may be partially stripped so that each investor class receives some interest and some principal. When securities are completely stripped, however, all of the interest is distributed to holders of one type of security known as an IO Security and all of the principal is distributed to holders of another type of security known as a PO Security. These securities, if any, are identified on the Portfolio of Investments. I. MORTGAGE DOLLAR ROLLS AND TBA TRANSACTIONS The Fund may invest, without limitation, in mortgage dollar rolls. The Fund intends to enter into mortgage dollar rolls only with high quality securities dealers and banks, as determined by the Fund's investment advisor. In a mortgage dollar roll, the Fund will sell (or buy) mortgage-backed securities for delivery on a specified date and simultaneously contract to repurchase (or sell) Page 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a future date. Mortgage dollar rolls are recorded as separate purchases and sales in the Fund. The Fund may also invest in TBA Transactions. A TBA Transaction is a method of trading mortgage-backed securities. TBA Transactions generally are conducted in accordance with widely-accepted guidelines which establish commonly observed terms and conditions for execution, settlement and delivery. In a TBA Transaction, the buyer and the seller agree on general trade parameters such as agency, settlement date, par amount and price. J. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTION TO SHAREHOLDERS Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly by the Fund, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Distributions of net realized gains earned by the Fund, if any, are distributed at least annually. Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole shares only if the broker through whom the shares were purchased makes such option available. Such shares will generally be reinvested by the broker based upon the market price of those shares and investors may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by the broker. Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Fund and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows: Distributions paid from: 2021 2020 Ordinary income................................. $ 1,088,250 $ 478,522 Capital gains................................... -- -- Return of capital............................... 45,452 -- As of October 31, 2021, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for the Fund were as follows: Undistributed ordinary income................... $ -- Accumulated capital and other gain (loss)....... (317,050) Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)...... 170,320 K. INCOME TAXES The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of the Fund's taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year. The Fund is subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The taxable years ended 2019, 2020, and 2021 remain open to federal and state audit. As of October 31, 2021, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund's financial statements for uncertain tax positions. The Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At October 31, 2021, the Fund had non-expiring capital loss carryforwards available for federal income tax purposes of $317,050. Certain losses realized during the current fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund had no net late year ordinary or capital losses. In order to present paid-in capital and accumulated distributable earnings (loss) (which consists of accumulated net investment income (loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments. These adjustments are primarily due to the Page 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 difference between book and tax treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Fund. The results of operations and net assets were not affected by these adjustments. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the adjustments for the Fund were as follows: ACCUMULATED ACCUMULATED NET REALIZED NET INVESTMENT GAIN (LOSS) INCOME (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS PAID-IN CAPITAL -------------- -------------- --------------- $ 67,542 $ (77,776) $ 10,234 L. EXPENSES Expenses, other than the investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (see Note 3). 3. INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE, AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS AND OTHER FEE ARRANGEMENTS First Trust, the investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund's portfolio, managing the Fund's business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund. Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor, First Trust manages the investment of the Fund's assets and is responsible for the Fund's expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, pro rata share of fees and expenses attributable to investments in other investment companies ("acquired fund fees and expenses"), brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses. The Fund has agreed to pay First Trust an annual unitary management fee equal to 0.65% of its average daily net assets. The Trust has multiple service agreements with The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM"). Under the service agreements, BNYM performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for the Fund. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of the Fund's assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BNYM is responsible for maintaining the books and records of the Fund's securities and cash. As transfer agent, BNYM is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company. Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates ("Independent Trustees") is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a defined-outcome fund or is an index fund. Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs will rotate every three years. The officers and "Interested" Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities. 4. PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES The cost of purchases of U.S. Government securities and non-U.S. Government securities, excluding short-term investments, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, were $36,479,398 and $0, respectively. The proceeds from sales and paydowns of U.S. Government securities and non-U.S. Government securities, excluding short-term investments, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, were $29,257,265 and $134,340, respectively. The cost of purchases to cover investments sold short and the proceeds of investments sold short were $6,166,719 and $6,166,719, respectively. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund had no in-kind transactions. Page 22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 5. DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS The following table presents the types of derivatives held by the Fund at October 31, 2021, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location of these instruments as presented on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. ASSET DERIVATIVES LIABILITY DERIVATIVES ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- DERIVATIVE RISK STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND INSTRUMENTS EXPOSURE LIABILITIES LOCATION VALUE LIABILITIES LOCATION VALUE ----------- --------- ---------------------------- ---------- -------------------------- ---------- Futures Interest Unrealized appreciation Unrealized depreciation rate risk on futures contracts* $ 39,146 on futures contracts* $ 1,496 Options Interest Options contracts Options contracts rate risk purchased, at value 28,641 written, at value 8,422 * Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day's variation margin is presented on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following table presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, on derivative instruments, as well as the primary underlying risk exposure associated with the instruments. STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS LOCATION INTEREST RATE RISK -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net realized gain (loss) on: Futures contracts $ (379,381) Purchased options contracts (75,852) Written options contracts 51,165 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: Futures contracts 56,269 Purchased options contracts 7,900 Written options contracts (3,149) For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the notional value of futures contracts opened and closed were $333,596,708 and $327,914,170, respectively. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the premiums for purchased options contracts opened were $1,287,653 and the premiums for purchased options contracts closed, exercised and expired were $1,273,568. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the premiums for written options contracts opened were $401,332 and the premiums for written options contracts closed, exercised and expired were $400,653. The Fund does not have the right to offset financial assets and financial liabilities related to futures and options contracts on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. 6. CREATIONS, REDEMPTIONS AND TRANSACTION FEES The Fund generally issues and redeems its shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and does not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as "Authorized Participants" have contractual arrangements with the Fund's service providers to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as "Creation Units." Prior to the start of trading on every business day, the Fund publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation ("NSCC") the "basket" of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the Fund's shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of the Fund's shares deposits with the Fund the "basket" of securities, cash or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the Fund's shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the Fund's shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process: the Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit of the Fund's shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with secondary market trading in the Fund's shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of the Fund's shares at or close to the NAV per share of the Fund. Page 23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 The Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of the Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket. The Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of the Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by the Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed. 7. DISTRIBUTION PLAN The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. ("FTP"), the distributor of the Fund, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services. No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before March 31, 2023. 8. INDEMNIFICATION The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote. 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined that there was the following subsequent event: On November 18, 2021, First Trust Limited Duration Investment Grade Corporate ETF, an additional series of the Trust, began trading under the symbol "FSIG" on NYSE Arca. Page 24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF FIRST TRUST EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND IV: OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF (the "Fund"), a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV, including the portfolio of investments, as of October 31, 2021, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for the years ended 2021 and 2020 and for the period from January 22, 2019 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2019, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of October 31, 2021, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended, and the financial highlights for the years ended 2021 and 2020, and for the period from January 22, 2019 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. BASIS FOR OPINION These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund's financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from and brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP Chicago, Illinois December 22, 2021 We have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001. Page 25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund's website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") website at www.sec.gov. PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS The Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. The Fund's complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The Fund's Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC's website listed above. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION Distributions paid to foreign shareholders during the Fund's fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 that were properly designated by the Fund as "interest-related dividends" or "short-term capital gain dividends," may not be subject to federal income tax provided that the income was earned directly by such foreign shareholders. Of the ordinary income (including short-term capital gain) distributions made by the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, none qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders or as qualified dividend income. RISK CONSIDERATIONS RISKS ARE INHERENT IN ALL INVESTING. CERTAIN GENERAL RISKS THAT MAY BE APPLICABLE TO A FUND ARE IDENTIFIED BELOW, BUT NOT ALL OF THE MATERIAL RISKS RELEVANT TO EACH FUND ARE INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT AND NOT ALL OF THE RISKS BELOW APPLY TO EACH FUND. THE MATERIAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN EACH FUND ARE SPELLED OUT IN ITS PROSPECTUS, STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND OTHER REGULATORY FILINGS. BEFORE INVESTING, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER EACH FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, RISKS, CHARGES AND EXPENSES, AND READ EACH FUND'S PROSPECTUS AND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CAREFULLY. YOU CAN DOWNLOAD EACH FUND'S PROSPECTUS AT WWW.FTPORTFOLIOS.COM OR CONTACT FIRST TRUST PORTFOLIOS L.P. AT (800) 621-1675 TO REQUEST A PROSPECTUS, WHICH CONTAINS THIS AND OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT EACH FUND. CONCENTRATION RISK. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund's investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund's corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified. CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer's ability to make such payments. CYBER SECURITY RISK. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund's third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. DEFINED OUTCOME FUNDS RISK. To the extent a fund's investment strategy is designed to deliver returns tied to the price performance of an underlying ETF, an investor may not realize the returns the fund seeks to achieve if that investor does not hold shares for the entire target outcome period. In the event an investor purchases shares after the first day of the target outcome period or sells shares prior to the end of the target outcome period, the buffer that the fund seeks to provide against a decline in the value of the underlying ETF may not be available, the enhanced returns that the fund seeks to provide (if any) may not be available and the investor may not participate in a gain in the value of the underlying ETF up to the cap for the investor's investment period. Additionally, the fund will not participate in gains of the underlying ETF above the cap and a shareholder may lose their entire investment. If the fund seeks enhanced returns, there are certain time periods when the value of the fund may fall faster than the value of the underlying ETF, and it is very unlikely that, Page 26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) on any given day during which the underlying ETF share price increases in value, the fund's share price will increase at the same rate as the enhanced returns sought by the fund, which is designed for an entire target outcome period. Trading flexible exchange options involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, such as less liquidity and correlation and valuation risks. A fund may experience substantial downside from specific flexible exchange option positions and certain positions may expire worthless. DERIVATIVES RISK. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund's portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund's return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund. EQUITY SECURITIES RISK. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors' perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market. ETF RISK. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a market for an ETF's shares, or decisions by an ETF's authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF's shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads. FIXED INCOME SECURITIES RISK. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund's fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund's fixed income securities will decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or "junk" bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities. INDEX OR MODEL CONSTITUENT RISK. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund's net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund's market price may be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in a fund's shares. INDEX PROVIDER RISK. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund's costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the fund and its shareholders. INVESTMENT COMPANIES RISK. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund's investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests. Page 27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) LIBOR RISK. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will cease making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that will begin immediately after December 31, 2021. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund. MANAGEMENT RISK. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund's investment portfolio, the fund's portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective. MARKET RISK. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. The outbreak of the respiratory disease designated as COVID-19 in December 2019 has caused significant volatility and declines in global financial markets, which have caused losses for investors. While the development of vaccines has slowed the spread of the virus and allowed for the resumption of "reasonably" normal business activity in the United States, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures in an attempt to slow the spread. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISK. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to: possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries. OPERATIONAL RISK. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund's ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds' investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks. PASSIVE INVESTMENT RISK. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets. NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE ADVISORY AGREEMENT BOARD CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING APPROVAL OF CONTINUATION OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV (the "Trust"), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the "Advisor") on behalf of the First Trust Long Duration Opportunities ETF (the "Fund"). The Board approved the continuation of the Agreement for a one-year period ending June 30, 2022 at a meeting held on June 6-7, 2021. The Board determined that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment. Page 28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) To reach this determination, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on April 26, 2021 and June 6-7, 2021, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined: the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate payable by the Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the "Expense Group") and a broad peer universe of funds (the "Expense Universe"), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. ("Broadridge"), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") managed by the Advisor; the expense ratio of the Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund's Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for the Fund, including comparisons of the Fund's performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the "Performance Universe"), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to the Fund and the potential for the Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; any fall-out benefits to the Advisor and its affiliate, First Trust Portfolios L.P. ("FTP"); and information on the Advisor's compliance program. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 26, 2021, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 6-7, 2021 meeting, as well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangement between the Trust and the Advisor continues to be a reasonable business arrangement from the Fund's perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreement, the Board had received sufficient information to renew the Agreement. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that the Advisor manages the Fund and knowing the Fund's unitary fee. In reviewing the Agreement, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor under the Agreement. The Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and the Fund and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board noted that the Fund is an actively-managed ETF and noted that the Advisor's Securitized Products Group is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's investments. The Board considered the background and experience of the members of the Securitized Products Group. The Board considered the Advisor's statement that it applies the same oversight model internally with its Securitized Products Group as it uses for overseeing external sub-advisors, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor's and the Fund's compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as the Fund's compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Fund. Finally, as part of the Board's consideration of the Advisor's services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 26, 2021 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. In addition to the written materials provided by the Advisor, at the June 6-7, 2021 meeting, the Board also received a presentation from representatives of the Advisor's Securitized Products Group discussing the services that the Group provides to the Fund, including the Group's day-to-day management of the Fund's investments. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust and the Fund by the Advisor under the Agreement have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Advisor has managed the Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board considered the unitary fee rate payable by the Fund under the Agreement for the services provided. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for the Fund's expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Agreement and interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board received and reviewed information showing the advisory fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Group, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because the Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the Page 29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) information provided, the Board noted that the unitary fee rate for the Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in the Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Group, the Board, at the April 26, 2021 meeting, discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating peer groups for actively-managed ETFs, including that all peer funds in the Expense Group were open-end mutual funds, and different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF sponsors. The Board took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Fund and other non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the unitary fee rate overall, the Board also considered the Advisor's statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor's demonstrated long-term commitment to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. The Board considered performance information for the Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring the Fund's performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor for the Fund. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing the Fund's performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing the Fund's performance for the one-year period ended December 31, 2020 to the performance of the funds in the Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the Fund outperformed the Performance Universe median for the one-year period ended December 31, 2020 and underperformed the benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2020. The Board noted the Securitized Product Group's discussion of the Fund's performance at the June 6-7, 2021 meeting. On the basis of all the information provided on the unitary fee and performance of the Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for the Fund continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the Agreement. The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Fund and noted the Advisor's statement that it believes its expenses will likely increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to hire personnel and build infrastructure, including technology, to improve the services to the Fund. The Board noted that any reduction in fixed costs associated with the management of the Fund would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for the Fund. The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to the Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and the estimated profitability level for the Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor's profitability level for the Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered fall-out benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Fund. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as a fall-out benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Fund, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP, and noted that the Advisor does not utilize soft dollars in connection with the Fund. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential fall-out benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable. Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreement continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board's analysis. BOARD OF TRUSTEES Effective November 1, 2021, Denise M. Keefe was appointed as a Trustee of the Trust. Ms. Keefe is Executive Vice President of Advocate Aurora Health and President of Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (together, "Advocate"), one of the largest integrated healthcare systems in the U.S. serving Illinois and Wisconsin. Ms. Keefe has been employed by Advocate since 1993 and is responsible for the Continuing Health Division's strategic direction, fiscal management, business development, revenue enhancement, operational efficiencies, and human resource management of 4,000 employees. Ms. Keefe also currently serves on the boards of several organizations within the Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division and other health care organizations, including RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals (since 2014) and Senior Helpers (since 2021). Prior thereto, Ms. Keefe was Corporate Vice President, Marketing and Business Development for the Visiting Nurse Association of Chicago (1989 - 1992) and a former Board Member of Sherman West Court Skilled Nursing Facility. Page 30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) The following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187. The Trust's statement of additional information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891. NUMBER OF OTHER PORTFOLIOS IN TRUSTEESHIPS OR THE FIRST TRUST DIRECTORSHIPS NAME, TERM OF OFFICE AND FUND COMPLEX HELD BY TRUSTEE YEAR OF BIRTH AND YEAR FIRST ELECTED PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OVERSEEN BY DURING PAST POSITION WITH THE TRUST OR APPOINTED DURING PAST 5 YEARS TRUSTEE 5 YEARS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Richard E. Erickson, Trustee o Indefinite Term Physician, Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics; 215 None (1951) Limited Partner, Gundersen Real Estate o Since Inception Limited Partnership (June 1992 to December 2016) Thomas R. Kadlec, Trustee o Indefinite Term President, ADM Investors Services, Inc. 215 Director of ADM (1957) (Futures Commission Merchant) Investor Services, o Since Inception Inc., ADM Investor Services International, Futures Industry Association, and National Futures Association Robert F. Keith, Trustee o Indefinite Term President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial 215 Director of Trust (1956) and Management Consulting) Company of o Since Inception Illinois Niel B. Nielson, Trustee o Indefinite Term Senior Advisor (August 2018 to Present), 215 None (1954) Managing Director and Chief Operating o Since Inception Officer (January 2015 to August 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ James A. Bowen(1), Trustee, o Indefinite Term Chief Executive Officer, First Trust 215 None Chairman of the Board Advisors L.P. and First Trust (1955) o Since Inception Portfolios L.P.; Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) ----------------------------- (1) Mr. Bowen is deemed an "interested person" of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor of the Trust. Page 31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (CONTINUED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) NAME AND POSITION AND OFFICES TERM OF OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS YEAR OF BIRTH WITH TRUST LENGTH OF SERVICE DURING PAST 5 YEARS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OFFICERS(2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ James M. Dykas President and Chief o Indefinite Term Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer (1966) Executive Officer (January 2016 to Present), Controller (January 2011 o Since January 2016 to January 2016), Senior Vice President (April 2007 to January 2016), First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer (January 2016 to Present), BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) Donald P. Swade Treasurer, Chief Financial o Indefinite Term Senior Vice President (July 2016 to Present), Vice (1972) Officer and Chief Accounting President (April 2012 to July 2016), First Trust Officer o Since January 2016 Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. W. Scott Jardine Secretary and Chief o Indefinite Term General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First (1960) Legal Officer Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General o Since Inception Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC Daniel J. Lindquist Vice President o Indefinite Term Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and (1970) First Trust Portfolios L.P. o Since Inception Kristi A. Maher Chief Compliance Officer o Indefinite Term Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. (1966) and Assistant Secretary and First Trust Portfolios L.P. o Since Inception Roger F. Testin Vice President o Indefinite Term Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and (1966) First Trust Portfolios L.P. o Since Inception Stan Ueland Vice President o Indefinite Term Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and (1970) First Trust Portfolios L.P. o Since Inception ----------------------------- (2) The term "officer" means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy making function. Page 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRIVACY POLICY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST TRUST LONG DURATION OPPORTUNITIES ETF (LGOV) OCTOBER 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) PRIVACY POLICY First Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information. SOURCES OF INFORMATION We collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources: o Information we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements or other forms; o Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others; o Information we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and o Information we collect on our website through the use of "cookies". For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser requests or visits. INFORMATION COLLECTED The type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status, family relationships and other personal information. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons: o In order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees, banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers. o We may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud). In addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust. USE OF WEBSITE ANALYTICS We currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust's website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust's website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on: Google Analytics and AddThis. CONFIDENTIALITY AND SECURITY With regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information. POLICY UPDATES AND INQUIRIES As required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however, if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com, or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors). March 2021 Page 33 This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. FIRST TRUST First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV INVESTMENT ADVISOR First Trust Advisors L.P. 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400 Wheaton, IL 60187 ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN, FUND ACCOUNTANT & TRANSFER AGENT The Bank of New York Mellon 240 Greenwich Street New York, NY 10286 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Deloitte & Touche LLP 111 S. Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 LEGAL COUNSEL Chapman and Cutler LLP 111 W. Monroe Street Chicago, IL 60603 [BLANK BACK COVER]