Semiannual Report   |   February 28, 2023
Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds
Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund
Vanguard Energy Index Fund
Vanguard Financials Index Fund
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund
Vanguard Materials Index Fund
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund

 

Contents
About Your Fund’s Expenses

1
Communication Services Index Fund

4
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

14
Consumer Staples Index Fund

25
Energy Index Fund

35
Financials Index Fund

45
Health Care Index Fund

57
Industrials Index Fund

69
Information Technology Index Fund

80
Materials Index Fund

93
Utilities Index Fund

103

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1

 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2023      
  Beginning
Account Value
8/31/2022
Ending
Account Value
2/28/2023
Expenses
Paid During
Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Communication Services Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $969.90 $0.49
Admiral™ Shares 1,000.00 969.80 0.49
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $967.70 $0.49
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 967.70 0.49
Consumer Staples Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,005.70 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,005.70 0.50
Energy Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,052.60 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,053.20 0.51
Financials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,089.30 $0.52
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,089.40 0.52
Health Care Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.40 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,022.50 0.50
Industrials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,101.20 $0.52
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,101.20 0.52
Information Technology Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,013.40 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,013.30 0.50
Materials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,103.90 $0.52
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,103.90 0.52
Utilities Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $895.90 $0.47
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 896.00 0.47
2

 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2023      
  Beginning
Account Value
8/31/2022
Ending
Account Value
2/28/2023
Expenses
Paid During
Period
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Communication Services Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Consumer Staples Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Energy Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Financials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Health Care Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Industrials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Information Technology Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Materials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Utilities Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds' annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the Communication Services Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Energy Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Financials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Health Care Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Industrials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Information Technology Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Materials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; and for the Utilities Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid" are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).
3

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of February 28, 2023
Diversified Telecommunication Services 13.0%
Entertainment 23.5
Interactive Media & Services 41.0
Media 18.5
Wireless Telecommunication Services 4.0
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
4

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.6%)
Diversified Telecommunication Services (13.0%)
  Verizon Communications Inc. 3,174,206   123,191
  AT&T Inc. 6,450,135   121,972
* Iridium Communications Inc.   303,179    18,606
* Liberty Global plc Class C   793,179    16,855
* Frontier Communications Parent Inc.   583,507    15,965
* Liberty Global plc Class A   583,573    11,957
  Cogent Communications Holdings Inc.   158,865    10,285
  Lumen Technologies Inc. 2,006,703     6,823
* Liberty Latin America Ltd. Class C   553,811     4,862
* Radius Global Infrastructure Inc. Class A (XNMS)   302,351     4,121
* Globalstar Inc. 2,679,358     3,430
* EchoStar Corp. Class A   125,972     2,514
* IDT Corp. Class B    73,249     2,228
  ATN International Inc.    41,380     1,740
* Anterix Inc.    49,306     1,489
* Bandwidth Inc. Class A    87,519     1,392
* Liberty Latin America Ltd. Class A   143,555     1,266
* Consolidated Communications Holdings Inc.   280,690       851
* Charge Enterprises Inc.   430,363       486
              350,033
Entertainment (23.2%)
* Walt Disney Co. 1,677,262   167,072
* Netflix Inc.   360,398   116,095
  Activision Blizzard Inc.   882,627    67,300
* Warner Bros Discovery Inc. 2,964,420    46,304
  Electronic Arts Inc.   356,827    39,586
* Take-Two Interactive Software Inc.   246,210    26,972
* Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One Class C   354,302    24,047
* Live Nation Entertainment Inc.   283,953    20,462
* Roblox Corp. Class A   486,039    17,809
  Warner Music Group Corp. Class A   452,570    14,283
  World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. Class A   161,111    13,533
* Roku Inc.   202,562    13,104
*,1 AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. Class A 1,703,635    12,164
  Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.    54,403    10,399
* Endeavor Group Holdings Inc. Class A   317,352     7,080
* Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.    91,666     5,549
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Cinemark Holdings Inc.   403,721     5,495
* Liberty Media Corp.- Liberty Braves Class C   146,998     4,920
* Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class B   398,352     3,964
* Imax Corp.   167,431     3,087
* Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class A   276,950     2,938
* Playtika Holding Corp.   150,240     1,442
  Marcus Corp.    82,477     1,327
* Liberty Media Corp.- Liberty Braves Class A    29,009       994
* Skillz Inc. Class A   924,684       578
*,1 Vivid Seats Inc. Class A    70,298       539
              627,043
Interactive Media & Services (40.9%)
* Meta Platforms Inc. Class A 2,109,957   369,116
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 3,539,743   318,789
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 3,071,533   277,360
* Pinterest Inc. Class A   845,039    21,219
* Snap Inc. Class A 1,613,070    16,373
* Match Group Inc.   374,957    15,531
* Ziff Davis Inc.   157,298    12,423
* ZoomInfo Technologies Inc. Class A   389,037     9,403
* IAC Inc.   180,886     9,395
* TripAdvisor Inc.   372,522     8,035
* Yelp Inc. Class A   262,828     7,890
  Shutterstock Inc.    94,165     7,083
* Bumble Inc. Class A   265,329     6,416
* Cargurus Inc.   324,108     5,526
* Cars.com Inc.   241,083     4,629
* QuinStreet Inc.   189,294     3,212
* Eventbrite Inc. Class A   300,642     2,634
* ZipRecruiter Inc. Class A   137,363     2,343
* Vimeo Inc.   556,938     2,133
* Mediaalpha Inc. Class A    87,061     1,318
*,1 fuboTV Inc.   660,674     1,262
* Nextdoor Holdings Inc.   347,197       715
* Angi Inc. Class A   274,588       703
*,1 System1 Inc.    87,075       383
* Outbrain Inc.    41,257       182
            1,104,073
Media (18.5%)
  Comcast Corp. Class A 3,184,950   118,385
* Charter Communications Inc. Class A   133,130    48,940
  Omnicom Group Inc.   319,042    28,896
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A   467,373    26,154
  Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc.   682,778    24,266
  Fox Corp. Class A   604,428    21,167
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class C   220,272    19,091
  Nexstar Media Group Inc. Class A    94,235    17,518
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  New York Times Co. Class A   450,071    17,328
1 Paramount Global Inc. Class B   804,773    17,238
  News Corp. Class A   966,905    16,582
  Fox Corp. Class B   480,238    15,488
* Liberty Media Corp.- Liberty SiriusXM Class C   426,877    13,754
  TEGNA Inc.   729,773    12,698
  Cable One Inc.    12,946     8,941
* Liberty Media Corp.- Liberty SiriusXM Class A   275,319     8,918
1 Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 2,015,250     8,847
  News Corp. Class B   474,227     8,185
  John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class A   165,146     7,347
* DISH Network Corp. Class A   635,704     7,253
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class A    72,281     6,269
  Scholastic Corp.   109,339     4,987
* Magnite Inc.   442,008     4,920
* TechTarget Inc.   104,443     3,941
  Gray Television Inc.   287,641     3,365
* Altice USA Inc. Class A   807,585     3,198
* iHeartMedia Inc. Class A   431,550     3,133
  Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc. Class A   163,263     2,656
* EW Scripps Co. Class A   201,009     2,537
* AMC Networks Inc. Class A   106,092     2,372
* PubMatic Inc. Class A   151,233     2,296
* Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc. 1,249,748     2,212
* WideOpenWest Inc.   197,369     2,157
* Thryv Holdings Inc.    77,348     1,844
* Boston Omaha Corp. Class A    75,192     1,811
* Gannett Co. Inc.   520,841     1,578
* Quotient Technology Inc.   195,110       738
* Cardlytics Inc.   123,785       675
* Advantage Solutions Inc.   299,771       659
              498,344
Wireless Telecommunication Services (4.0%)
* T-Mobile US Inc.   666,772    94,802
  Telephone and Data Systems Inc.   378,267     4,800
* Gogo Inc.   216,374     3,562
  Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.   177,582     3,466
5

 

Communication Services Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* United States Cellular Corp.    58,897     1,421
              108,051
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,614,877) 2,687,544
Preferred Stock (0.2%)
Entertainment (0.2%)
2 AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. Class A, 0.000% (Cost $10,007) 1,931,010     3,997
Temporary Cash Investments (1.2%)
Money Market Fund (1.2%)
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.640% (Cost$33,815)   338,234          33,820
Total Investments (101.0%) (Cost $3,658,699) 2,725,361
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-1.0%) (28,049)
Net Assets (100.0%) 2,697,312
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $25,159,000.
2 Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Collateral of $28,190,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $28,133,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $57,000 is held in cash.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity  Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Paramount Global 8/31/23 BANA 3,534 (4.569) (14)
Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 1/31/24 GSI 3,049 (4.573) (184)
          (198)
1 Based on 1M USD Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent payment date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  1M—1-month.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
6

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $3,624,884) 2,691,541
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $33,815) 33,820
Total Investments in Securities 2,725,361
Investment in Vanguard 100
Cash 57
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 50
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 133,947
Receivables for Accrued Income 755
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 10
Total Assets 2,860,280
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 2,023
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 41,692
Collateral for Securities on Loan 28,190
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 90,764
Payables to Vanguard 101
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 198
Total Liabilities 162,968
Net Assets 2,697,312
1 Includes $25,159,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 4,127,533
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (1,430,221)
Net Assets 2,697,312
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 28,820,890 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
2,618,910
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $90.87
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 1,693,092 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
78,402
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $46.31
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
7

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 15,260
Interest1 115
Securities Lending—Net 1,684
Total Income 17,059
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 31
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
1,090
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
29
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
73
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
2
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 64
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 1
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Other Expenses 6
Total Expenses 1,297
Net Investment Income 15,762
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 (42,679)
Swap Contracts (1,692)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (44,371)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 (65,270)
Swap Contracts 234
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (65,036)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (93,645)
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $115,000, $3,000, less than $1,000, and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $56,464,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2023
  Year Ended
August 31,
2022
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 15,762   35,113
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (44,371)   301,906
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (65,036)   (2,110,443)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (93,645)   (1,773,424)
Distributions      
ETF Shares (11,174)   (36,456)
Admiral Shares (285)   (937)
Total Distributions (11,459)   (37,393)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares 3,833   (303,025)
Admiral Shares 11,166   (10,410)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 14,999   (313,435)
Total Increase (Decrease) (90,105)   (2,124,252)
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 2,787,417   4,911,669
End of Period 2,697,312   2,787,417
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $94.12 $149.87 $108.04 $87.24 $86.83 $93.54
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .529 1.110 1.018 1.005 .917 3.067
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (3.394) (55.695) 41.708 20.743 .316 (6.297)
Total from Investment Operations (2.865) (54.585) 42.726 21.748 1.233 (3.230)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.385) (1.165) (.896) (.948) (.823) (3.480)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.385) (1.165) (.896) (.948) (.823) (3.480)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $90.87 $94.12 $149.87 $108.04 $87.24 $86.83
Total Return -3.01% -36.61% 39.75% 25.15% 1.47% -3.50%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,619 $2,717 $4,787 $2,914 $2,016 $1,015
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.20% 0.92% 0.80% 1.09% 1.09% 3.48%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 10% 16% 15% 15% 33% 84%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $47.97 $76.38 $55.06 $44.46 $44.25 $47.67
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .271 .572 .519 .512 .470 1.554
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (1.735) (28.388) 21.259 10.571 .157 (3.199)
Total from Investment Operations (1.464) (27.816) 21.778 11.083 .627 (1.645)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.196) (.594) (.458) (.483) (.417) (1.775)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.196) (.594) (.458) (.483) (.417) (1.775)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $46.31 $47.97 $76.38 $55.06 $44.46 $44.25
Total Return2 -3.02% -36.61% 39.76% 25.16% 1.46% -3.48%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $78 $70 $124 $67 $50 $46
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.20% 0.93% 0.79% 1.10% 1.09% 3.48%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 10% 16% 15% 15% 33% 84%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
10

 

Communication Services Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.4 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
11

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $100,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 2,687,544 2,687,544
Preferred Stock 3,997 3,997
Temporary Cash Investments 33,820 33,820
Total 2,725,361 2,725,361
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 198 198
D. As of February 28, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 3,694,712
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 28,406
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (997,757)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (969,351)
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2022, the fund had available capital losses totaling $450,224,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2023; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
12

 

Communication Services Index Fund
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund purchased $851,307,000 of investment securities and sold $833,713,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $572,498,000 and $586,579,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, such purchases were $4,017,000 and sales were $589,000, resulting in net realized loss of $245,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  Year Ended
August 31, 2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 592,154 6,725   1,584,130 13,653
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (588,321) (6,775)   (1,887,155) (16,725)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 3,833 (50)   (303,025) (3,072)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 26,620 578   39,208 630
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 238 6   787 12
Redeemed (15,692) (350)   (50,405) (809)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 11,166 234   (10,410) (167)
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
13

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of February 28, 2023
Auto Components 2.4%
Automobiles 15.8
Distributors 1.3
Diversified Consumer Services 1.1
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 20.6
Household Durables 4.2
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 22.6
Leisure Products 1.0
Multiline Retail 4.1
Specialty Retail 20.7
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 6.2
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
14

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Auto Components (2.4%)
* Aptiv plc   289,885    33,708
  BorgWarner Inc. (XNYS)   250,438    12,592
  Lear Corp.    63,210     8,827
  Autoliv Inc.    88,143     8,160
  Gentex Corp.   250,745     7,159
* Fox Factory Holding Corp.    45,343     5,328
* Visteon Corp.    30,035     5,017
* Adient plc   101,258     4,326
* Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.   302,168     3,433
  LCI Industries    27,154     3,063
*,1 QuantumScape Corp. Class A   286,380     2,741
* Dorman Products Inc.    28,528     2,654
* Gentherm Inc.    35,649     2,264
  Dana Inc.   137,426     2,177
*,1 Luminar Technologies Inc. Class A   227,635     2,037
  Patrick Industries Inc.    23,204     1,690
* XPEL Inc.    20,652     1,380
* American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc.   122,283     1,076
  Standard Motor Products Inc.    20,566       801
* Stoneridge Inc.    29,177       695
*,1 Solid Power Inc.   111,933       378
* Holley Inc.    50,393       110
              109,616
Automobiles (15.7%)
* Tesla Inc. 2,871,307   590,657
  General Motors Co. 1,519,784    58,876
  Ford Motor Co. 4,225,354    51,000
  Harley-Davidson Inc.   148,590     7,065
* Rivian Automotive Inc. Class A   342,247     6,605
  Thor Industries Inc.    57,424     5,225
*,1 Lucid Group Inc.   449,769     4,106
  Winnebago Industries Inc.    31,022     1,972
*,1 Fisker Inc.   193,067     1,435
* Workhorse Group Inc.   174,902       360
*,1 Canoo Inc.   325,047       243
*,1 Lordstown Motors Corp. Class A   175,671       183
*,1 Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.   269,821       144
              727,871
Distributors (1.2%)
  Genuine Parts Co.   151,060    26,716
  LKQ Corp.   271,461    15,552
  Pool Corp.    41,781    14,910
* Funko Inc. Class A    37,454       405
               57,583
Diversified Consumer Services (1.1%)
  Service Corp. International   164,620    11,117
  H&R Block Inc.   166,335     6,121
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc.    61,893     4,880
* Grand Canyon Education Inc.    33,262     3,768
  Graham Holdings Co. Class B     4,123     2,584
* frontdoor Inc.    87,026     2,459
* Chegg Inc.   134,507     2,137
  Strategic Education Inc.    24,709     2,106
* Adtalem Global Education Inc.    48,284     1,889
* Stride Inc.    43,825     1,861
* Duolingo Inc.    20,114     1,826
  Laureate Education Inc.   150,624     1,786
  ADT Inc.   184,982     1,395
* Perdoceo Education Corp.    72,345       997
* OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd.    71,403       828
*,1 Mister Car Wash Inc.    81,352       751
* 2U Inc.    82,837       742
* Coursera Inc.    62,387       703
  European Wax Center Inc. Class A    31,674       585
* Vivint Smart Home Inc.    45,523       512
  Carriage Services Inc. Class A    14,102       478
* Rover Group Inc. Class A    78,212       327
* WW International Inc.    53,564       196
*,1 Beachbody Co. Inc.   116,708        75
               50,123
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (20.6%)
  McDonald's Corp.   783,477   206,767
  Starbucks Corp. 1,227,812   125,347
* Booking Holdings Inc.    41,492   104,726
* Airbnb Inc. Class A   404,811    49,905
  Marriott International Inc. Class A   287,799    48,707
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. Class A    29,653    44,215
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.   289,311    41,808
  Yum! Brands Inc.   301,307    38,314
* Las Vegas Sands Corp.   367,856    21,141
  Darden Restaurants Inc.   130,981    18,729
* Expedia Group Inc.   161,075    17,552
* Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.   245,696    17,356
  MGM Resorts International   328,371    14,123
* Wynn Resorts Ltd.   115,272    12,492
* Caesars Entertainment Inc.   229,556    11,652
* Carnival Corp. 1,071,672    11,381
  Domino's Pizza Inc.    37,869    11,134
  Vail Resorts Inc.    43,137    10,072
  Aramark   249,040     9,165
  Churchill Downs Inc.    35,998     8,848
* DraftKings Inc. Class A   408,218     7,699
  Wyndham Hotels & Resorts Inc.    94,500     7,278
* Planet Fitness Inc. Class A    89,239     7,233
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Texas Roadhouse Inc. Class A    67,993     6,904
* Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.   451,023     6,684
* Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A    51,342     5,968
* Light & Wonder Inc.    95,203     5,961
  Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.    38,929     5,956
  Wingstop Inc.    32,074     5,464
  Boyd Gaming Corp.    83,710     5,452
* Penn Entertainment Inc.   165,962     5,067
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc.    92,317     4,407
  Choice Hotels International Inc.    37,070     4,388
  Wendy's Co.   193,237     4,243
  Travel + Leisure Co.    86,990     3,649
  Papa John's International Inc.    35,875     3,012
* SeaWorld Entertainment Inc.    44,514     2,876
  Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Inc.    22,558     2,458
  Red Rock Resorts Inc. Class A    56,001     2,446
  Bloomin' Brands Inc.    89,651     2,340
* Shake Shack Inc. Class A    39,781     2,219
* Six Flags Entertainment Corp.    79,837     2,108
  Cheesecake Factory Inc.    49,535     1,855
* Everi Holdings Inc.    95,599     1,815
* Brinker International Inc.    46,890     1,782
  Jack in the Box Inc.    22,168     1,738
* Dave & Buster's Entertainment Inc.    41,182     1,648
*,1 Dutch Bros Inc. Class A    39,031     1,302
* Playa Hotels & Resorts NV   138,814     1,238
  Dine Brands Global Inc.    15,901     1,219
  Monarch Casino & Resort Inc.    15,351     1,130
* Portillo's Inc. Class A    43,623       991
1 Krispy Kreme Inc.    71,605       932
* Golden Entertainment Inc.    19,789       813
* BJ's Restaurants Inc.    25,011       800
  RCI Hospitality Holdings Inc.     8,888       745
* Denny's Corp.    61,750       721
* Chuy's Holdings Inc.    19,324       691
*,1 Bally's Corp.    33,234       656
* Bowlero Corp.    41,563       639
  Ruth's Hospitality Group Inc.    34,196       638
* Life Time Group Holdings Inc.    31,083       562
* Accel Entertainment Inc. Class A    59,772       547
* Target Hospitality Corp.    31,172       462
* Sweetgreen Inc. Class A    51,719       451
* Lindblad Expeditions Holdings Inc.    36,788       316
15

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Kura Sushi USA Inc. Class A     4,627       290
* First Watch Restaurant Group Inc.    18,937       289
*,1 Membership Collective Group Inc.    30,084       201
* Sonder Holdings Inc.   164,993       170
*,1 Vacasa Inc.   115,183       167
* F45 Training Holdings Inc.    36,598        76
              952,130
Household Durables (4.2%)
  DR Horton Inc.   349,920    32,361
  Lennar Corp. Class A   272,529    26,364
* NVR Inc.     3,248    16,804
  Garmin Ltd.   164,073    16,100
  PulteGroup Inc.   243,626    13,319
  Whirlpool Corp.    58,341     8,050
  Tempur Sealy International Inc.   173,767     7,427
* TopBuild Corp.    34,217     7,103
  Toll Brothers Inc.   115,120     6,900
  Newell Brands Inc.   420,575     6,178
* Mohawk Industries Inc.    54,492     5,605
  Leggett & Platt Inc.   141,627     4,885
* Meritage Homes Corp.    39,018     4,262
* Skyline Champion Corp.    57,936     3,963
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp. Class A   110,396     3,955
  Installed Building Products Inc.    26,062     3,007
  KB Home    82,448     2,908
* Helen of Troy Ltd.    25,587     2,883
* Sonos Inc.   135,940     2,641
* Tri Pointe Homes Inc.   108,337     2,583
* Cavco Industries Inc.     9,017     2,570
* LGI Homes Inc.    22,347     2,331
  MDC Holdings Inc.    60,723     2,247
  Century Communities Inc.    30,558     1,828
* M/I Homes Inc.    29,188     1,688
  La-Z-Boy Inc.    45,894     1,486
* iRobot Corp.    29,084     1,195
* Green Brick Partners Inc.    32,007       999
  Ethan Allen Interiors Inc.    24,421       722
* GoPro Inc. Class A   138,236       717
* Beazer Homes USA Inc.    31,426       469
* Lovesac Co.    14,518       418
1 Cricut Inc. Class A    28,288       302
*,1 Dream Finders Homes Inc. Class A    21,271       256
* Traeger Inc.    56,805       226
* Snap One Holdings Corp.    15,940       186
* Tupperware Brands Corp.    45,032       185
              195,123
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (22.6%)
* Amazon.com Inc. 9,821,797   925,508
* MercadoLibre Inc.    41,622    50,779
  eBay Inc.   580,604    26,650
* Etsy Inc.   134,465    16,325
* DoorDash Inc. Class A   250,422    13,688
*,1 Chewy Inc. Class A   101,437     4,113
*,1 Wayfair Inc. Class A    78,439     3,176
* Revolve Group Inc.    43,519     1,179
* Overstock.com Inc.    48,845       946
* Qurate Retail Inc. Series A   379,278       800
*,1 Xometry Inc. Class A    14,300       435
* Stitch Fix Inc. Class A    92,512       431
1 PetMed Express Inc.    21,274       400
* ContextLogic Inc. Class A   586,396       285
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* 1-800-Flowers.com Inc. Class A    21,810       216
*,1 Groupon Inc. Class A    17,718       133
* BARK Inc.    86,808       117
* ThredUP Inc. Class A    71,502       114
* Lands' End Inc.    14,201       108
            1,045,403
Leisure Products (1.0%)
  Hasbro Inc.   140,429     7,725
* Mattel Inc.   379,200     6,822
  Brunswick Corp.    77,557     6,780
  Polaris Inc.    58,898     6,700
* Peloton Interactive Inc. Class A   318,839     4,119
* YETI Holdings Inc.    92,104     3,590
* Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.   148,088     3,433
  Acushnet Holdings Corp.    37,824     1,825
* Vista Outdoor Inc.    60,356     1,724
* Malibu Boats Inc. Class A    21,890     1,308
  Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc.    18,860     1,099
  Smith & Wesson Brands Inc.    48,731       533
  Johnson Outdoors Inc. Class A     6,192       402
  Clarus Corp.    26,016       257
*,1 AMMO Inc.    96,937       189
* Latham Group Inc.    48,391       154
               46,660
Multiline Retail (4.1%)
  Target Corp.   492,427    82,974
  Dollar General Corp.   241,309    52,195
* Dollar Tree Inc.   236,620    34,376
  Macy's Inc.   290,090     5,935
  Kohl's Corp.   124,836     3,500
* Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings Inc.    60,094     3,458
  Nordstrom Inc.   119,373     2,325
1 Dillard's Inc. Class A     5,624     2,005
  Franchise Group Inc.    28,687       798
  Big Lots Inc.    29,305       421
              187,987
Specialty Retail (20.7%)
  Home Depot Inc. 1,090,241   323,300
  Lowe's Cos. Inc.   646,853   133,090
  TJX Cos. Inc. 1,241,990    95,136
* O'Reilly Automotive Inc.    66,940    55,567
* AutoZone Inc.    20,305    50,489
  Ross Stores Inc.   371,265    41,040
* Ulta Beauty Inc.    54,792    28,426
  Tractor Supply Co.   118,121    27,553
  Best Buy Co. Inc.   216,785    18,017
* Burlington Stores Inc.    69,739    14,942
* Five Below Inc.    59,382    12,132
* CarMax Inc.   169,072    11,673
* Floor & Decor Holdings Inc. Class A   113,538    10,424
  Bath & Body Works Inc.   244,324     9,986
  Advance Auto Parts Inc.    63,405     9,191
  Williams-Sonoma Inc.    71,207     8,895
  Dick's Sporting Goods Inc.    64,022     8,235
  Lithia Motors Inc. Class A    29,247     7,463
* RH    20,309     6,073
  Murphy USA Inc.    22,957     5,856
*,1 GameStop Corp. Class A   277,290     5,332
* Asbury Automotive Group Inc.    22,439     5,096
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Academy Sports & Outdoors Inc.    81,141     4,800
* AutoNation Inc.    34,521     4,713
  Penske Automotive Group Inc.    30,576     4,408
  Foot Locker Inc.    89,851     3,928
  Signet Jewelers Ltd.    49,328     3,533
* Victoria's Secret & Co.    86,938     3,446
  Group 1 Automotive Inc.    14,861     3,285
* National Vision Holdings Inc.    84,267     3,148
  Gap Inc.   215,637     2,806
  American Eagle Outfitters Inc.   190,651     2,740
* Boot Barn Holdings Inc.    31,759     2,460
* Leslie's Inc.   165,910     2,092
* ODP Corp.    44,144     1,999
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc.   114,211     1,838
* Urban Outfitters Inc.    63,947     1,723
  Monro Inc.    33,712     1,700
* Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Class A    52,832     1,554
  Upbound Group Inc.    56,661     1,521
  Buckle Inc.    31,974     1,304
  Sonic Automotive Inc. Class A    19,843     1,129
  Caleres Inc.    39,321     1,027
* Petco Health & Wellness Co. Inc. Class A    97,306     1,002
1 Camping World Holdings Inc. Class A    42,391       968
  Hibbett Inc.    13,165       947
* Sleep Number Corp.    23,440       934
* Warby Parker Inc. Class A    71,663       932
  Winmark Corp.     3,141       917
*,1 Carvana Co. Class A    95,982       904
* MarineMax Inc.    22,934       770
1 Guess? Inc.    35,035       737
* Genesco Inc.    13,320       599
  Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc.    15,235       575
  Designer Brands Inc. Class A    57,624       564
* America's Car-Mart Inc.     6,598       561
* Children's Place Inc.    13,168       551
  Shoe Carnival Inc.    19,026       501
  Aaron's Co. Inc.    32,701       469
*,1 EVgo Inc.    70,050       415
  Arko Corp.    51,239       411
* Zumiez Inc.    17,537       408
* Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings Inc.    41,877       377
* OneWater Marine Inc. Class A    11,295       314
* Conn's Inc.    18,893       162
*,1 Bed Bath & Beyond Inc.    72,479       102
              957,190
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (6.2%)
  NIKE Inc. Class B 1,347,511   160,071
* Lululemon Athletica Inc.   124,292    38,431
* Deckers Outdoor Corp.    28,308    11,786
  Tapestry Inc.   257,487    11,203
  VF Corp.   353,609     8,777
* Crocs Inc.    66,040     8,038
* Capri Holdings Ltd.   137,717     6,827
* Skechers USA Inc. Class A   143,745     6,398
  PVH Corp.    69,758     5,597
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A    43,949     5,194
  Columbia Sportswear Co.    36,500     3,183
16

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Carter's Inc.    40,867     3,081
  Steven Madden Ltd.    79,232     2,876
  Kontoor Brands Inc.    53,196     2,774
  Hanesbrands Inc.   372,198     2,114
* Under Armour Inc. Class C   226,606     1,994
  Oxford Industries Inc.    16,143     1,899
* Under Armour Inc. Class A   187,226     1,859
  Levi Strauss & Co. Class A    98,369     1,765
  Wolverine World Wide Inc.    84,063     1,408
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd.    46,301       769
  Movado Group Inc.    16,930       586
* Allbirds Inc. Class A   102,360       293
* Fossil Group Inc.    49,638       215
*,1 PLBY Group Inc.    34,112        73
              287,211
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,901,445) 4,616,897
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.7%)
Money Market Fund (0.7%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.640% (Cost$32,049)   320,587          32,055
Total Investments (100.5%) (Cost $4,933,494) 4,648,952
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.5%) (21,261)
Net Assets (100.0%) 4,627,691
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $25,246,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $26,704,000 was received for securities on loan.
 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity  Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
MercadoLibre Inc. 8/31/23 BANA 8,296 (4.569) (29)
1 Based on 1M USD Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent payment date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  1M—1-month.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $4,901,445) 4,616,897
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $32,049) 32,055
Total Investments in Securities 4,648,952
Investment in Vanguard 166
Cash 3,230
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 20
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 37,413
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,465
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,043
Total Assets 4,697,289
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 19,579
Collateral for Securities on Loan 26,704
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 23,119
Payables to Vanguard 167
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 29
Total Liabilities 69,598
Net Assets 4,627,691
1 Includes $25,246,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 5,174,385
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (546,694)
Net Assets 4,627,691
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 16,702,230 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
4,131,792
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $247.38
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 3,872,806 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
495,899
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $128.05
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 24,033
Interest1 76
Securities Lending—Net 1,027
Total Income 25,136
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 55
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
1,811
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
218
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
113
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
13
Custodian Fees 11
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 77
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 3
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Other Expenses 7
Total Expenses 2,309
Net Investment Income 22,827
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 78,710
Swap Contracts 2,379
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 81,089
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 (304,578)
Swap Contracts (29)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (304,607)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (200,691)
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $76,000, $2,000, less than $1,000, and $4,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $157,595,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2023
  Year Ended
August 31,
2022
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 22,827   52,090
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 81,089   927,803
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (304,607)   (2,398,610)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (200,691)   (1,418,717)
Distributions      
ETF Shares (21,656)   (64,707)
Admiral Shares (2,458)   (7,212)
Total Distributions (24,114)   (71,919)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares (301,951)   (678,371)
Admiral Shares (6,694)   (80,670)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (308,645)   (759,041)
Total Increase (Decrease) (533,450)   (2,249,677)
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 5,161,141   7,410,818
End of Period 4,627,691   5,161,141
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $256.97 $320.99 $246.86 $178.51 $180.85 $141.74
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.182 2.329 1.724 1.998 2.052 2.066
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (9.546) (63.227) 76.697 68.603 (2.391) 39.031
Total from Investment Operations (8.364) (60.898) 78.421 70.601 (.339) 41.097
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.226) (3.122) (4.291) (2.251) (2.001) (1.987)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.226) (3.122) (4.291) (2.251) (2.001) (1.987)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $247.38 $256.97 $320.99 $246.86 $178.51 $180.85
Total Return -3.23% -19.11% 32.39% 39.98% -0.14% 29.22%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,132 $4,638 $6,658 $4,026 $3,049 $3,199
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.91% 0.78% 0.60% 1.06% 1.20% 1.28%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 9% 8% 10% 9% 28%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $133.01 $166.15 $127.78 $92.40 $93.61 $73.36
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .612 1.211 .889 1.033 1.058 1.073
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (4.937) (32.737) 39.704 35.512 (1.232) 20.205
Total from Investment Operations (4.325) (31.526) 40.593 36.545 (.174) 21.278
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.635) (1.614) (2.223) (1.165) (1.036) (1.028)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.635) (1.614) (2.223) (1.165) (1.036) (1.028)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $128.05 $133.01 $166.15 $127.78 $92.40 $93.61
Total Return2 -3.23% -19.11% 32.39% 40.01% -0.14% 29.24%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $496 $523 $753 $437 $321 $328
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.91% 0.79% 0.60% 1.06% 1.20% 1.28%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 9% 8% 10% 9% 28%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
21

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.4 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
22

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $166,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 4,616,897 4,616,897
Temporary Cash Investments 32,055 32,055
Total 4,648,952 4,648,952
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 29 29
D. As of February 28, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 4,945,402
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 464,456
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (760,906)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (296,450)
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2022, the fund had available capital losses totaling $343,689,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2023; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
23

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund purchased $410,425,000 of investment securities and sold $722,226,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $215,281,000 and $511,785,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, such purchases were $242,000 and sales were $3,397,000, resulting in net realized loss of $630,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  Year Ended
August 31, 2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 216,440 879   1,566,104 5,181
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (518,391) (2,225)   (2,244,475) (7,875)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (301,951) (1,346)   (678,371) (2,694)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 54,691 433   200,157 1,252
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,102 17   6,292 40
Redeemed (63,487) (513)   (287,119) (1,886)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (6,694) (63)   (80,670) (594)
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
24

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of February 28, 2023
Beverages 24.6%
Food & Staples Retailing 22.7
Food Products 21.0
Household Products 19.2
Personal Products 4.2
Tobacco 8.3
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
25

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Beverages (24.5%)
  Coca-Cola Co. 11,599,441   690,283
  PepsiCo Inc.  3,886,751   674,468
* Monster Beverage Corp.  1,320,297   134,353
  Constellation Brands Inc. Class A    551,742   123,425
  Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.  2,632,303    90,946
  Brown-Forman Corp. Class B  1,069,505    69,379
  Molson Coors Beverage Co. Class B    715,281    38,046
* Celsius Holdings Inc.    204,608    18,578
  Coca-Cola Consolidated Inc.     30,432    16,946
* Boston Beer Co. Inc. Class A     48,172    15,598
  MGP Ingredients Inc.    118,970    12,068
* National Beverage Corp.    209,262     9,762
* Duckhorn Portfolio Inc.    477,351     7,280
* Vita Coco Co. Inc.    176,094     2,978
*,1 Vintage Wine Estates Inc.    394,385       603
             1,904,713
Food & Staples Retailing (22.7%)
  Costco Wholesale Corp.  1,235,002   597,963
  Walmart Inc.  4,144,048   588,993
  Sysco Corp.  1,700,000   126,769
  Kroger Co.  2,340,266   100,959
  Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc.  2,504,319    88,978
* BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings Inc.    528,443    37,942
* Performance Food Group Co.    622,193    35,210
* US Foods Holding Corp.    838,144    31,455
  Casey's General Stores Inc.    149,395    31,067
* Sprouts Farmers Market Inc.    566,093    17,147
* United Natural Foods Inc.    365,674    14,894
* Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.    490,236    13,261
  Andersons Inc.    269,478    12,296
  PriceSmart Inc.    175,125    12,210
  Albertsons Cos. Inc. Class A    598,121    11,891
  Ingles Markets Inc. Class A    123,252    11,019
  Weis Markets Inc.    142,132    10,865
* Chefs' Warehouse Inc.    299,179     9,738
  SpartanNash Co.    334,924     8,963
             1,761,620
Food Products (20.9%)
  Mondelez International Inc. Class A  4,469,993   291,354
  General Mills Inc.  1,993,126   158,474
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.  1,844,371   146,812
  Hershey Co.    496,934   118,429
  Kraft Heinz Co.  2,123,085    82,673
  McCormick & Co. Inc.    862,661    64,113
  Conagra Brands Inc.  1,730,437    63,005
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A  1,005,333    59,556
  Kellogg Co.    901,935    59,474
  J M Smucker Co.    389,695    57,632
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc.    533,885    53,730
  Bunge Ltd.    544,884    52,036
  Hormel Foods Corp.  1,075,358    47,724
  Campbell Soup Co.    794,249    41,714
* Darling Ingredients Inc.    604,651    38,256
  Ingredion Inc.    278,033    27,637
  Flowers Foods Inc.    864,745    24,109
* Post Holdings Inc.    245,399    22,076
  Lancaster Colony Corp.    100,221    19,241
* Hostess Brands Inc. Class A    747,264    18,457
* Simply Good Foods Co.    465,971    17,842
* Freshpet Inc.    268,363    16,687
* TreeHouse Foods Inc.    315,941    15,415
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc.    248,243    14,100
  J & J Snack Foods Corp.     92,968    13,128
  Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc.    343,025    10,730
*,1 Beyond Meat Inc.    579,302    10,335
  John B Sanfilippo & Son Inc.    110,552     9,924
* Hain Celestial Group Inc.    546,049     9,736
  Utz Brands Inc.    586,083     9,612
  Tootsie Roll Industries Inc.    205,023     9,027
* Pilgrim's Pride Corp.    364,305     8,521
  B&G Foods Inc.    639,291     8,100
  Calavo Growers Inc.    200,135     6,458
* Mission Produce Inc.    522,394     6,018
* Sovos Brands Inc.    385,182     5,034
* Vital Farms Inc.    257,542     4,162
* Benson Hill Inc.  1,439,433     3,210
*,1 Tattooed Chef Inc.    626,788       790
             1,625,331
Household Products (19.1%)
  Procter & Gamble Co.  6,908,665   950,356
  Colgate-Palmolive Co.  2,627,070   192,564
  Kimberly-Clark Corp.  1,124,256   140,588
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc.    851,483    71,337
  Clorox Co.    373,073    57,990
  Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc.    241,368    15,452
  Energizer Holdings Inc.    417,769    15,136
  WD-40 Co.     74,523    12,925
* Central Garden & Pet Co. Class A    302,650    11,631
  Reynolds Consumer Products Inc.    421,897    11,577
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Central Garden & Pet Co.    126,395     5,119
             1,484,675
Personal Products (4.3%)
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A    757,816   184,187
* BellRing Brands Inc.    674,418    20,826
* Coty Inc. Class A  1,753,536    19,815
* elf Beauty Inc.    261,900    19,577
  Inter Parfums Inc.    126,135    15,188
  Edgewell Personal Care Co.    321,145    13,713
* Herbalife Nutrition Ltd.    637,414    12,334
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. Class A    300,167    11,959
* Beauty Health Co.    826,344    10,420
  Medifast Inc.     84,127     9,433
* USANA Health Sciences Inc.    137,561     8,361
*,1 Veru Inc.    813,329     3,217
               329,030
Tobacco (8.3%)
  Philip Morris International Inc.  3,526,218   343,101
  Altria Group Inc.  5,874,611   272,758
  Vector Group Ltd.    949,581    12,601
  Universal Corp.    199,521    10,094
  Turning Point Brands Inc.    190,460     4,552
               643,106
Total Common Stocks (Cost $7,179,517) 7,748,475
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)
Money Market Fund (0.4%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.640% (Cost$31,537)    315,446          31,542
Total Investments (100.2%) (Cost $7,211,054) 7,780,017
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.2%) (12,917)
Net Assets (100.0%) 7,767,100
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $12,753,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $14,943,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $14,939,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $4,000 is held in cash.
26

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity  Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Clorox Co. 8/31/23 BANA 9,326 (4.569) 40
Kraft Heinz Co. 8/31/23 BANA 14,408 (4.569) (53)
          40 (53)
1 Based on 1M USD Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent payment date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  1M—1-month.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
27

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $7,179,517) 7,748,475
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $31,537) 31,542
Total Investments in Securities 7,780,017
Investment in Vanguard 284
Cash 4
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 100,619
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,795
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 486
Unrealized Appreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 40
Total Assets 7,888,245
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 1,085
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 51,890
Collateral for Securities on Loan 14,943
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 52,892
Payables to Vanguard 282
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 53
Total Liabilities 121,145
Net Assets 7,767,100
1 Includes $12,753,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 7,271,216
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 495,884
Net Assets 7,767,100
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 35,035,407 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
6,554,820
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $187.09
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 13,141,427 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,212,280
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $92.25
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
28

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 97,583
Interest1 136
Securities Lending—Net 2,252
Total Income 99,971
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 94
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
2,835
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
537
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
147
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
33
Custodian Fees 73
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 146
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 11
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 6
Total Expenses 3,884
Expenses Paid Indirectly (1)
Net Expenses 3,883
Net Investment Income 96,088
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 125,914
Swap Contracts (149)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 125,765
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 (199,466)
Swap Contracts (84)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (199,550)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 22,303
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $135,000, $2,000, and $3,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $155,839,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2023
  Year Ended
August 31,
2022
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 96,088   171,173
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 125,765   423,016
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (199,550)   (412,612)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 22,303   181,577
Distributions      
ETF Shares (91,110)   (141,845)
Admiral Shares (16,673)   (22,409)
Total Distributions (107,783)   (164,254)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares (117,219)   813,055
Admiral Shares (2,567)   387,987
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (119,786)   1,201,042
Total Increase (Decrease) (205,266)   1,218,365
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 7,972,366   6,754,001
End of Period 7,767,100   7,972,366
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
29

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $188.63 $187.61 $167.31 $154.72 $140.13 $140.15
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 2.310 4.356 4.385 3.992 3.896 3.603
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (1.260) .907 20.341 12.658 14.346 (.033)
Total from Investment Operations 1.050 5.263 24.726 16.650 18.242 3.570
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.590) (4.243) (4.427) (4.060) (3.652) (3.590)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.590) (4.243) (4.427) (4.060) (3.652) (3.590)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $187.09 $188.63 $187.61 $167.31 $154.72 $140.13
Total Return 0.57% 2.83% 15.01% 11.01% 13.24% 2.60%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,555 $6,747 $5,908 $5,712 $5,296 $3,983
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.43% 2.27% 2.50% 2.58% 2.71% 2.60%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 3% 5% 8% 3% 6% 8%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $93.01 $92.51 $82.50 $76.29 $69.09 $69.10
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.136 2.147 2.160 1.973 1.923 1.776
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.619) .448 10.032 6.239 7.076 (.018)
Total from Investment Operations .517 2.595 12.192 8.212 8.999 1.758
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.277) (2.095) (2.183) (2.002) (1.799) (1.768)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.277) (2.095) (2.183) (2.002) (1.799) (1.768)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $92.25 $93.01 $92.51 $82.50 $76.29 $69.09
Total Return2 0.57% 2.85% 15.04% 11.03% 13.24% 2.59%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,212 $1,225 $846 $791 $710 $587
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.42% 2.27% 2.50% 2.59% 2.71% 2.60%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 3% 5% 8% 3% 6% 8%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
30

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
31

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.4 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
32

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $284,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.11% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $1,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 7,748,475 7,748,475
Temporary Cash Investments 31,542 31,542
Total 7,780,017 7,780,017
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Swap Contracts 40 40
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 53 53
E. As of February 28, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 7,224,685
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 944,913
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (389,581)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 555,332
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2022, the fund had available capital losses totaling $202,385,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital
33

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2023; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
F. During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund purchased $587,571,000 of investment securities and sold $730,077,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $383,566,000 and $531,965,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, such purchases were $457,000 and sales were $880,000, resulting in net realized loss of $9,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  Year Ended
August 31, 2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 419,101 2,218   2,200,339 11,477
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (536,320) (2,950)   (1,387,284) (7,200)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (117,219) (732)   813,055 4,277
Admiral Shares          
Issued 177,420 1,914   636,063 6,644
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 14,761 161   18,698 204
Redeemed (194,748) (2,110)   (266,774) (2,818)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (2,567) (35)   387,987 4,030
H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
34

 

Energy Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of February 28, 2023
Coal & Consumable Fuels 0.7%
Integrated Oil & Gas 41.0
Oil & Gas Drilling 1.2
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services 10.2
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production 27.2
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing 10.4
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation 9.3
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
35

 

Energy Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.7%)
Coal & Consumable Fuels (0.7%)
* Peabody Energy Corp.    663,127     18,103
1 Arch Resources Inc.    104,058     16,374
  CONSOL Energy Inc.    197,804     10,826
1 Enviva Inc.    207,427      9,035
*,1 Uranium Energy Corp.  2,205,538      8,160
* Centrus Energy Corp. Class A    110,367      4,946
                 67,444
Integrated Oil & Gas (40.8%)
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 20,343,900  2,235,998
  Chevron Corp.  9,782,641  1,572,755
  Occidental Petroleum Corp.  4,826,028    282,613
              4,091,366
Oil & Gas Drilling (1.2%)
* Transocean Ltd. (XNYS)  3,884,166     27,150
  Helmerich & Payne Inc.    588,479     24,763
* Noble Corp. plc    573,028     23,890
  Patterson-UTI Energy Inc.  1,240,607     16,996
* Valaris Ltd.    143,982      9,683
* Nabors Industries Ltd. (XNYS)     57,820      8,691
* Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc.    701,589      8,335
                119,508
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (10.2%)
  Schlumberger Ltd.  7,477,012    397,852
  Halliburton Co.  4,817,101    174,524
  Baker Hughes Co. Class A  5,383,260    164,728
  NOV Inc.  2,148,430     47,008
* TechnipFMC plc  2,400,655     36,706
  ChampionX Corp.  1,127,035     34,453
* Weatherford International plc    348,709     23,231
  Cactus Inc. Class A    352,452     16,195
* Tidewater Inc.    281,139     13,731
* Oceaneering International Inc.    624,196     13,039
  Liberty Energy Inc. Class A    794,730     12,120
* NexTier Oilfield Solutions Inc.  1,206,078     11,011
* Expro Group Holdings NV    469,244     10,666
  Archrock Inc.    929,648     10,291
* Dril-Quip Inc.    243,598      8,343
* Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc.    985,335      8,159
  Core Laboratories NV    329,241      7,859
* US Silica Holdings Inc.    532,085      6,460
* DMC Global Inc.    194,006      5,194
  RPC Inc.    588,738      5,163
* ProPetro Holding Corp.    574,382      5,060
* Bristow Group Inc.    139,556      3,801
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
*,1 ProFrac Holding Corp. Class A    152,188      2,911
              1,018,505
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (27.2%)
  ConocoPhillips  6,574,413    679,466
  EOG Resources Inc.  3,097,772    350,110
  Pioneer Natural Resources Co.  1,201,420    240,777
  Devon Energy Corp.  3,301,209    178,001
  Hess Corp.  1,278,598    172,227
  Diamondback Energy Inc.    901,590    126,745
  Coterra Energy Inc.  4,253,828    106,218
  Marathon Oil Corp.  3,698,883     93,027
  APA Corp.  1,767,843     67,850
  Texas Pacific Land Corp.     33,199     59,100
  Ovintiv Inc. (XNYS)  1,370,627     58,622
  EQT Corp.  1,498,994     49,737
  Chesapeake Energy Corp.    598,643     48,376
* Antero Resources Corp.  1,499,547     39,288
  Range Resources Corp.  1,447,171     38,987
  PDC Energy Inc.    532,827     35,758
  Matador Resources Co.    650,965     35,015
  Murphy Oil Corp.    815,801     31,833
  Chord Energy Corp.    219,494     29,548
* Southwestern Energy Co.  4,966,305     26,321
* Denbury Inc.    280,895     23,418
  Civitas Resources Inc.    319,511     22,420
  Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. Class A    964,882     21,083
* Kosmos Energy Ltd.  2,663,276     20,960
  SM Energy Co.    692,636     20,440
* CNX Resources Corp.  1,093,885     16,791
  California Resources Corp.    316,185     13,343
  Permian resources Corp. Class A  1,226,837     13,262
  Northern Oil and Gas Inc.    405,528     12,588
* Callon Petroleum Co.    305,631     11,846
  Viper Energy Partners LP    368,765     10,558
1 Sitio Royalties Corp. Class A    443,022     10,415
  Comstock Resources Inc.    606,242      7,360
* Talos Energy Inc.    389,096      6,930
  Ranger Oil Corp. Class A    144,915      6,014
1 Kimbell Royalty Partners LP    383,273      5,914
* Gulfport Energy Corp.     84,804      5,607
* Tellurian Inc.  3,471,140      5,172
* Earthstone Energy Inc. Class A    366,015      5,106
  Berry Corp.    500,601      4,721
* W&T Offshore Inc.    817,569      4,587
1 Crescent Energy Inc. Class A    333,347      3,847
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Vitesse Energy Inc.    103,651      1,802
              2,721,190
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (10.3%)
  Marathon Petroleum Corp.  2,788,732    344,687
  Valero Energy Corp.  2,132,992    280,979
  Phillips 66  2,548,408    261,365
  HF Sinclair Corp.    889,113     44,207
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A    553,901     24,211
* Green Plains Inc.    365,777     12,681
  World Fuel Services Corp.    387,159     10,627
  Delek US Holdings Inc.    397,445     10,004
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc.    327,642      9,102
  New Fortress Energy Inc. Class A    258,788      8,537
* Clean Energy Fuels Corp.  1,265,814      7,089
  CVR Energy Inc.    212,149      6,731
*,1 Vertex Energy Inc.    585,834      5,548
* REX American Resources Corp.    140,191      4,628
* Gevo Inc.  2,203,088      4,076
              1,034,472
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (9.3%)
  Williams Cos. Inc.  6,464,848    194,592
  Cheniere Energy Inc.  1,195,482    188,097
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 10,816,092    184,522
  ONEOK Inc.  2,377,779    155,626
  Targa Resources Corp.  1,155,738     85,640
  DTE Midstream LLC    539,310     27,073
  Antero Midstream Corp.  1,790,092     18,868
  EnLink Midstream LLC  1,523,978     17,160
1 Plains GP Holdings LP Class A  1,157,015     16,094
  Equitrans Midstream Corp.  2,412,413     14,547
  International Seaways Inc.    240,057     12,349
1 Hess Midstream LP Class A    287,979      7,896
1 Kinetik Holdings Inc. Class A    145,973      4,343
* NextDecade Corp.    605,515      4,275
  Excelerate Energy Inc. Class A    160,385      3,466
                934,548
Total Common Stocks (Cost $8,647,338) 9,987,033
36

 

Energy Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)
Money Market Fund (0.2%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.640% (Cost $22,737)    227,408           22,738
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $8,670,075) 10,009,771
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.1%) 11,867
Net Assets (100.0%) 10,021,638
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $21,942,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $22,689,000 was received for securities on loan.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity  Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
EQT Corp. 8/31/23 BANA 9,954 (4.569) 10
Hess Corp. 1/31/24 GSI 29,202 (4.573) (2,310)
          10 (2,310)
1 Based on 1M USD Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent payment date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  1M—1-month.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
At February 28, 2023, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $670,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
37

 

Energy Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $8,647,338) 9,987,033
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $22,737) 22,738
Total Investments in Securities 10,009,771
Investment in Vanguard 384
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 1,450
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 292,987
Receivables for Accrued Income 47,929
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,203
Unrealized Appreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 10
Total Assets 10,353,734
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 6,258
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 89,805
Collateral for Securities on Loan 22,689
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 210,672
Payables to Vanguard 362
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 2,310
Total Liabilities 332,096
Net Assets 10,021,638
1 Includes $21,942,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 9,484,627
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 537,011
Net Assets 10,021,638
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 68,843,479 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
8,029,952
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $116.64
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 34,181,376 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,991,686
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $58.27
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
38

 

Energy Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 195,967
Interest2 597
Securities Lending—Net 140
Total Income 196,704
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 125
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
3,629
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
950
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
208
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
57
Custodian Fees 18
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 170
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 10
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 6
Total Expenses 5,175
Expenses Paid Indirectly (18)
Net Expenses 5,157
Net Investment Income 191,547
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 490,962
Swap Contracts 6,341
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 497,303
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 (169,436)
Swap Contracts (5,108)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (174,544)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 514,306
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $597,000, $5,000, less than $1,000, and less than $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $500,101,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2023
  Year Ended
August 31,
2022
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 191,547   329,927
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 497,303   1,348,925
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (174,544)   2,695,802
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 514,306   4,374,654
Distributions      
ETF Shares (180,591)   (276,138)
Admiral Shares (45,251)   (61,049)
Total Distributions (225,842)   (337,187)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares (57,481)   (248,367)
Admiral Shares (15,603)   111,245
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (73,084)   (137,122)
Total Increase (Decrease) 215,380   3,900,345
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 9,806,258   5,905,913
End of Period 10,021,638   9,806,258
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
39

 

Energy Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $113.45 $67.99 $47.90 $75.75 $103.13 $85.71
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 2.203 3.625 2.802 2.957 2.769 2.519
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.585 45.526 19.789 (28.064) (27.449) 17.837
Total from Investment Operations 5.788 49.151 22.591 (25.107) (24.680) 20.356
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.598) (3.691) (2.501) (2.743) (2.700) (2.936)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.598) (3.691) (2.501) (2.743) (2.700) (2.936)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $116.64 $113.45 $67.99 $47.90 $75.75 $103.13
Total Return 5.26% 74.07% 48.07% -33.87% -24.34% 24.06%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,030 $7,862 $4,806 $2,720 $3,029 $4,288
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.40% 3.80% 4.54% 4.91% 3.15% 2.56%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 3% 6% 5% 8% 7% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $56.67 $33.97 $23.93 $37.84 $51.52 $42.82
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.097 1.829 1.435 1.461 1.388 1.249
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.801 22.715 9.855 (14.001) (13.720) 8.916
Total from Investment Operations 2.898 24.544 11.290 (12.540) (12.332) 10.165
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.298) (1.844) (1.250) (1.370) (1.348) (1.465)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.298) (1.844) (1.250) (1.370) (1.348) (1.465)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $58.27 $56.67 $33.97 $23.93 $37.84 $51.52
Total Return2 5.32% 73.97% 48.18% -33.82% -24.33% 24.06%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,992 $1,944 $1,100 $407 $468 $642
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.38% 3.83% 4.52% 4.84% 3.15% 2.56%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 3% 6% 5% 8% 7% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
40

 

Energy Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Energy Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
41

 

Energy Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.4 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
42

 

Energy Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $384,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.15% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $18,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 9,987,033 9,987,033
Temporary Cash Investments 22,738 22,738
Total 10,009,771 10,009,771
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Swap Contracts 10 10
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 2,310 2,310
E. As of February 28, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 8,710,504
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,691,955
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (392,688)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,299,267
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2022, the fund had available capital losses totaling $1,307,727,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital
43

 

Energy Index Fund
losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2023; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
F. During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund purchased $1,423,568,000 of investment securities and sold $1,518,840,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $848,751,000 and $1,184,403,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, such purchases were $4,795,000 and sales were $2,241,000, resulting in net realized loss of $330,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  Year Ended
August 31, 2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 1,131,893 9,616   3,288,003 35,250
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (1,189,374) (10,075)   (3,536,370) (36,625)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (57,481) (459)   (248,367) (1,375)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 491,030 8,249   1,232,945 24,911
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 40,481 753   54,811 1,248
Redeemed (547,114) (9,126)   (1,176,511) (24,249)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (15,603) (124)   111,245 1,910
H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
44

 

Financials Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of February 28, 2023
Banks 35.5%
Capital Markets 27.3
Consumer Finance 5.2
Diversified Financial Services 9.6
Insurance 20.4
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) 1.1
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance 0.9
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
45

 

Financials Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Banks (35.4%)
  JPMorgan Chase & Co.  6,052,338   867,603
  Bank of America Corp. 14,898,206   511,008
  Wells Fargo & Co.  7,862,602   367,734
  Citigroup Inc.  3,996,725   202,594
  US Bancorp  2,912,717   139,024
  PNC Financial Services Group Inc.    832,269   131,432
  Truist Financial Corp.  2,737,969   128,548
  M&T Bank Corp.    356,234    55,320
  Fifth Third Bancorp  1,416,679    51,425
  First Republic Bank    377,475    46,433
  Huntington Bancshares Inc.  2,977,764    45,619
  Regions Financial Corp.  1,928,496    44,973
  Citizens Financial Group Inc.  1,015,305    42,399
  KeyCorp  1,925,790    35,223
* SVB Financial Group    121,966    35,140
  First Horizon Corp.  1,107,687    27,437
  East West Bancorp Inc.    291,498    22,215
  Webster Financial Corp.    359,167    19,079
  Comerica Inc.    270,749    18,980
  Western Alliance Bancorp    224,784    16,688
  Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc.    126,258    16,643
  First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A     22,283    16,350
  Zions Bancorp NA    308,909    15,637
  Commerce Bancshares Inc.    233,414    15,440
  Signature Bank    130,140    14,973
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc.    188,479    13,851
  SouthState Corp.    156,628    12,637
  Synovus Financial Corp.    300,298    12,555
  Pinnacle Financial Partners Inc.    157,882    11,697
  Wintrust Financial Corp.    125,039    11,520
  United Bankshares Inc.    278,046    11,336
  Glacier Bancorp Inc.    228,011    10,803
  Popular Inc.    150,164    10,722
  Old National Bancorp    601,711    10,632
  Bank OZK    230,568    10,613
  FNB Corp.    726,816    10,372
  Valley National Bancorp    889,428    10,300
  First Financial Bankshares Inc.    278,363    10,210
  Cadence Bank    374,878     9,957
  Home BancShares Inc.    400,218     9,645
  Hancock Whitney Corp.    177,008     8,695
  UMB Financial Corp.     94,260     8,546
  Umpqua Holdings Corp.    449,676     7,941
  Independent Bank Corp. (XNGS)     94,364     7,519
  ServisFirst Bancshares Inc.    101,070     7,474
  United Community Banks Inc.    219,994     7,284
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Associated Banc-Corp.    310,403     7,186
  First Hawaiian Inc.    261,994     7,166
  CVB Financial Corp.    287,773     6,886
* Texas Capital Bancshares Inc.    102,835     6,811
  Community Bank System Inc.    111,357     6,798
  PacWest Bancorp    242,293     6,724
  BOK Financial Corp.     62,355     6,527
  First Interstate BancSystem Inc. Class A    183,503     6,522
  Ameris Bancorp    135,235     6,474
  Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc.    195,594     6,341
  Cathay General Bancorp    146,962     6,308
  Bank of Hawaii Corp.     82,232     6,156
  Fulton Financial Corp.    346,638     5,962
  Simmons First National Corp. Class A    260,136     5,783
  Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.    154,003     5,769
  BankUnited Inc.    160,697     5,692
  International Bancshares Corp.    114,691     5,566
  First BanCorp (XNYS)    380,797     5,525
  Eastern Bankshares Inc.    330,261     5,178
  First Merchants Corp.    123,271     5,044
  First Financial Bancorp    197,075     4,856
  Columbia Banking System Inc.    161,011     4,787
  Washington Federal Inc.    133,777     4,692
  Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida    151,144     4,611
  Independent Bank Group Inc.     76,857     4,524
  Banner Corp.     70,789     4,458
  WesBanco Inc.    122,587     4,432
  Towne Bank    141,058     4,278
  Heartland Financial USA Inc.     86,507     4,277
  Park National Corp.     33,231     4,246
  Renasant Corp.    114,137     4,107
  Enterprise Financial Services Corp.     72,924     3,971
  Lakeland Financial Corp.     52,343     3,749
  NBT Bancorp Inc.     88,435     3,590
  Hilltop Holdings Inc.    108,022     3,583
* Bancorp Inc.    103,339     3,575
  Trustmark Corp.    119,324     3,508
  Stock Yards Bancorp Inc.     59,681     3,493
  Northwest Bancshares Inc.    246,832     3,411
  First Commonwealth Financial Corp.    211,287     3,383
  BancFirst Corp.     36,879     3,328
  Hope Bancorp Inc.    246,864     3,162
  TriCo Bancshares     61,320     3,097
  Westamerica BanCorp     55,953     3,084
  Pathward Financial Inc.     59,746     3,048
  City Holding Co.     30,967     3,041
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc.     92,151     3,036
  First Bancorp (XNGS)     73,071     3,032
  S&T Bancorp Inc.     80,124     2,985
  OFG Bancorp     98,060     2,983
* Triumph Financial Inc.     48,442     2,948
  Veritex Holdings Inc.    110,570     2,948
  FB Financial Corp.     78,166     2,946
  Eagle Bancorp Inc.     65,923     2,888
  OceanFirst Financial Corp.    120,797     2,865
  Stellar Bancorp Inc.     91,339     2,672
  First Busey Corp.    107,181     2,587
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc.     88,755     2,579
  National Bank Holdings Corp. Class A     62,519     2,531
  Lakeland Bancorp Inc.    125,125     2,409
  Live Oak Bancshares Inc.     69,260     2,394
  Brookline Bancorp Inc.    182,191     2,361
  Southside Bancshares Inc.     61,607     2,353
  Origin Bancorp Inc.     60,478     2,293
  German American Bancorp Inc.     56,869     2,235
  Preferred Bank     30,704     2,162
* Nicolet Bankshares Inc.     28,925     2,154
  Dime Community Bancshares Inc.     66,690     2,043
  Heritage Financial Corp.     73,282     2,042
  Banc of California Inc.    115,008     2,018
  Tompkins Financial Corp.     26,984     2,018
* Customers Bancorp Inc.     63,550     1,957
  1st Source Corp.     38,099     1,898
  Premier Financial Corp.     73,403     1,822
  QCR Holdings Inc.     33,811     1,809
  Peoples Bancorp Inc.     57,912     1,802
  ConnectOne Bancorp Inc.     71,994     1,746
  Univest Financial Corp.     61,456     1,733
  First Foundation Inc.    104,193     1,570
  Heritage Commerce Corp.    126,464     1,531
  Washington Trust Bancorp Inc.     35,857     1,506
  Hanmi Financial Corp.     63,621     1,503
  Amerant Bancorp Inc.     52,371     1,487
  First Bancorp Inc. (XNMS)     47,053     1,473
  Community Trust Bancorp Inc.     32,317     1,382
* CrossFirst Bankshares Inc.     92,969     1,316
  Cambridge Bancorp     16,222     1,290
  Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corp.     33,819     1,256
  Horizon Bancorp Inc.     81,883     1,246
  Camden National Corp.     30,251     1,245
  Central Pacific Financial Corp.     55,183     1,238
  HarborOne Bancorp Inc.     88,674     1,212
46

 

Financials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Great Southern Bancorp Inc.     20,169     1,174
  First Mid Bancshares Inc.     37,650     1,167
  Flushing Financial Corp.     59,527     1,158
* Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.     20,463     1,142
  Midland States Bancorp Inc.     43,169     1,124
  Byline Bancorp Inc.     45,281     1,116
* Coastal Financial Corp.     23,219     1,072
  Mercantile Bank Corp.     30,526     1,056
  Arrow Financial Corp.     33,579     1,023
  First Financial Corp.     23,180     1,019
  Bank of Marin Bancorp     34,146       990
  First Community Bankshares Inc.     31,218       975
  HomeStreet Inc.     38,123       962
*,1 Silvergate Capital Corp. Class A     64,798       901
  Republic Bancorp Inc. Class A     20,095       894
* Carter Bankshares Inc.     51,122       888
  SmartFinancial Inc.     29,893       816
  Amalgamated Financial Corp.     32,753       771
  Capstar Financial Holdings Inc.     38,850       672
             3,441,359
Capital Markets (27.3%)
  Morgan Stanley  2,615,437   252,390
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc.    698,723   245,706
  S&P Global Inc.    687,092   234,436
  Charles Schwab Corp.  2,997,415   233,558
  BlackRock Inc.    309,891   213,648
  CME Group Inc.    742,269   137,587
  Blackstone Inc.  1,448,048   131,483
  Intercontinental Exchange Inc.  1,152,508   117,325
  Moody's Corp.    340,196    98,708
  MSCI Inc. Class A    164,977    86,143
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp.  1,584,450    80,617
  Ameriprise Financial Inc.    219,457    75,245
  State Street Corp.    757,131    67,142
  KKR & Co. Inc.  1,154,829    65,075
  T Rowe Price Group Inc.    461,123    51,775
  Raymond James Financial Inc.    399,676    43,349
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc.    164,239    40,987
  Nasdaq Inc.    709,540    39,777
  Northern Trust Corp.    408,584    38,926
  FactSet Research Systems Inc.     78,609    32,587
  Cboe Global Markets Inc.    218,886    27,617
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc.     77,657    26,516
  Ares Management Corp. Class A    321,999    25,963
  Franklin Resources Inc.    619,668    18,262
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. Class A    201,118    17,318
*,1 Coinbase Global Inc. Class A    258,331    16,748
  Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A    229,194    16,247
  Stifel Financial Corp.    219,304    14,656
  SEI Investments Co.    237,176    14,290
  Jefferies Financial Group Inc.    377,940    14,282
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Carlyle Group Inc.    412,698    14,197
  Invesco Ltd.    703,622    12,426
  Affiliated Managers Group Inc.     77,698    12,386
  Morningstar Inc.     52,641    10,914
  Evercore Inc. Class A     75,830     9,947
  Houlihan Lokey Inc. Class A    103,300     9,886
  Janus Henderson Group plc    289,661     7,954
  Federated Hermes Inc.    174,539     6,868
1 Blue Owl Capital Inc. Class A    542,908     6,699
* Focus Financial Partners Inc. Class A    122,334     6,344
  Hamilton Lane Inc. Class A     74,259     5,777
  Moelis & Co. Class A    132,771     5,687
  Piper Sandler Cos.     36,809     5,558
* Robinhood Markets Inc. Class A    547,968     5,518
  Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. Class A    141,458     4,664
  Cohen & Steers Inc.     55,657     4,027
  PJT Partners Inc. Class A     47,865     3,776
* StoneX Group Inc.     35,115     3,541
  Virtu Financial Inc. Class A    173,229     3,184
  Virtus Investment Partners Inc.     14,898     3,135
  BGC Partners Inc. Class A    640,489     3,113
  StepStone Group Inc. Class A    102,051     2,919
*,1 Freedom Holding Corp.     37,440     2,724
  TPG Inc.     81,466     2,690
* Avantax Inc.     89,041     2,546
* Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc.     52,980     2,242
1 Cowen Inc. Class A     55,420     2,161
  Brightsphere Investment Group Inc.     69,957     1,754
* Open Lending Corp. Class A    218,992     1,550
  WisdomTree Inc.    234,762     1,401
1 B Riley Financial Inc.     31,986     1,272
  Victory Capital Holdings Inc. Class A     34,687     1,178
  Diamond Hill Investment Group Inc.      6,184     1,080
  Perella Weinberg Partners Class A     87,834       888
  P10 Inc. Class A     81,048       873
  Bridge Investment Group Holdings Inc. Class A     54,530       741
  Associated Capital Group Inc. Class A      6,612       238
             2,650,221
Consumer Finance (5.1%)
  American Express Co.  1,310,703   228,049
  Capital One Financial Corp.    787,579    85,909
  Discover Financial Services    563,700    63,134
  Synchrony Financial    929,553    33,194
  Ally Financial Inc.    616,295    18,520
  OneMain Holdings Inc.    238,990    10,298
*,1 SoFi Technologies Inc.  1,244,432     8,213
  SLM Corp.    516,863     7,433
  FirstCash Holdings Inc.     81,656     7,206
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
*,1 Credit Acceptance Corp.     13,247     5,886
  Navient Corp.    279,462     5,044
  Bread Financial Holdings Inc.    103,795     4,263
* PRA Group Inc.     81,071     3,450
* Enova International Inc.     65,768     3,206
*,1 Upstart Holdings Inc.    151,039     2,796
  Nelnet Inc. Class A     29,773     2,795
* PROG Holdings Inc.    104,148     2,575
* Encore Capital Group Inc.     48,056     2,484
* LendingClub Corp.    216,135     2,032
* Green Dot Corp. Class A     95,315     1,804
* LendingTree Inc.     22,530       742
*,1 World Acceptance Corp.      7,142       667
* NerdWallet Inc. Class A     28,870       596
  Curo Group Holdings Corp.     36,212       106
               500,402
Diversified Financial Services (9.6%)
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B  2,686,490   819,863
  Apollo Global Management Inc.    826,590    58,605
  Equitable Holdings Inc.    763,737    23,996
  Voya Financial Inc.    200,576    14,941
  Jackson Financial Inc. Class A    102,352     4,645
* Cannae Holdings Inc.    145,071     3,276
  Compass Diversified Holdings    133,625     2,909
  A-Mark Precious Metals Inc.     37,367     1,095
               929,330
Insurance (20.4%)
  Chubb Ltd.    856,402   180,718
  Progressive Corp.  1,207,160   173,252
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.  1,023,405   165,935
  Aon plc Class A (XNYS)    426,822   129,775
  MetLife Inc.  1,376,039    98,703
  American International Group Inc.  1,533,100    93,688
  Travelers Cos. Inc.    483,570    89,518
  Aflac Inc.  1,218,761    83,059
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co.    434,989    81,495
  Prudential Financial Inc.    759,387    75,939
  Allstate Corp.    546,997    70,442
  Willis Towers Watson plc    223,321    52,338
  Hartford Financial Services Group Inc.    656,253    51,371
  Principal Financial Group Inc.    504,819    45,212
  Cincinnati Financial Corp    308,138    37,192
* Markel Corp.     27,777    36,940
* Arch Capital Group Ltd.    488,127    34,169
  Everest Re Group Ltd.     80,716    30,993
  W R Berkley Corp.    438,268    29,009
  Brown & Brown Inc.    496,783    27,855
  Loews Corp.    416,484    25,443
  Globe Life Inc.    190,356    23,164
  Fidelity National Financial Inc.    533,526    21,266
  American Financial Group Inc.    148,975    19,979
  Reinsurance Group of America Inc.    137,850    19,915
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.     90,415    19,430
  Unum Group    409,528    18,244
47

 

Financials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Old Republic International Corp.    596,694    15,735
  Primerica Inc.     76,089    14,605
  Kinsale Capital Group Inc.     45,241    14,418
  Assurant Inc.    108,910    13,874
  Selective Insurance Group Inc.    123,988    12,588
  Erie Indemnity Co. Class A     52,373    12,328
  First American Financial Corp.    213,085    12,099
  RLI Corp.     83,806    11,558
  Lincoln National Corp.    349,275    11,079
  Hanover Insurance Group Inc.     73,583    10,263
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.    166,185    10,091
* Brighthouse Financial Inc.    142,664     8,250
  Kemper Corp.    132,466     8,160
  White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd.      5,302     7,654
* Ryan Specialty Holdings Inc.    174,831     7,364
  Assured Guaranty Ltd.    117,573     7,338
* Genworth Financial Inc. Class A  1,030,812     6,422
  American Equity Investment Life Holding Co.    150,343     6,262
  CNO Financial Group Inc.    236,638     6,063
* Enstar Group Ltd.     23,170     5,665
*,1 Trupanion Inc.     72,381     4,298
* BRP Group Inc. Class A    128,022     3,679
  Horace Mann Educators Corp.     85,773     3,170
* Palomar Holdings Inc.     51,853     3,111
  Safety Insurance Group Inc.     31,037     2,504
  Employers Holdings Inc.     55,950     2,485
  Stewart Information Services Corp.     55,330     2,351
  ProAssurance Corp.    110,409     2,196
  AMERISAFE Inc.     40,172     2,191
  Argo Group International Holdings Ltd.     73,644     2,139
* Goosehead Insurance Inc. Class A     41,494     1,936
  Mercury General Corp.     56,583     1,927
  James River Group Holdings Ltd.     78,428     1,890
*,1 Lemonade Inc.     90,443     1,474
  National Western Life Group Inc. Class A      4,868     1,313
  United Fire Group Inc.     45,841     1,308
* MBIA Inc.     92,952     1,282
* SiriusPoint Ltd.    178,476     1,267
1 HCI Group Inc.     15,545       816
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Donegal Group Inc. Class A     34,520       531
*,1 Hippo Holdings Inc.     29,055       500
* Oscar Health Inc. Class A     84,583       469
*,1 Hagerty Inc. Class A     50,742       456
             1,980,153
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (1.1%)
1 Annaly Capital Management Inc.    966,198    19,981
  AGNC Investment Corp.  1,180,209    12,829
  Starwood Property Trust Inc.    636,915    12,203
  Rithm Capital Corp.    979,675     8,915
  Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc. Class A    336,109     7,116
  Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital Inc.    183,644     5,768
  Arbor Realty Trust Inc.    316,488     4,773
  Two Harbors Investment Corp.    197,288     3,269
  Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc.    279,659     3,213
  Chimera Investment Corp.    475,486     3,086
  Ladder Capital Corp. Class A    237,973     2,689
  Franklin BSP Realty Trust Inc. REIT    171,952     2,409
  PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust    183,099     2,386
  Ready Capital Corp.    205,760     2,317
  Claros Mortgage Trust Inc.    159,424     2,222
  MFA Financial Inc. REIT    190,465     2,040
  New York Mortgage Trust Inc.    754,327     2,014
  Redwood Trust Inc.    235,388     1,791
  Ellington Financial Inc.    119,679     1,540
  KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.    104,265     1,512
  ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc.    274,960     1,493
  Brightspire Capital Inc. Class A    198,137     1,464
  Broadmark Realty Capital Inc.    272,273     1,389
  Dynex Capital Inc.     92,366     1,222
  Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp.    104,850     1,186
  Invesco Mortgage Capital REIT     74,061       928
  TPG RE Finance Trust Inc.    109,118       926
  Orchid Island Capital Inc.     69,561       790
  Granite Point Mortgage Trust Inc.    108,455       650
               112,121
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (0.9%)
  New York Community Bancorp Inc.  1,407,773    12,501
  Essent Group Ltd.    222,320     9,549
  MGIC Investment Corp.    613,515     8,442
  Radian Group Inc.    324,430     6,927
* Mr Cooper Group Inc.    137,850     6,400
  WSFS Financial Corp.    127,148     6,346
  Walker & Dunlop Inc.     64,792     5,652
  PennyMac Financial Services Inc.     87,850     5,312
* Axos Financial Inc.    111,495     5,284
* NMI Holdings Inc. Class A    163,981     3,827
  Provident Financial Services Inc.    149,232     3,485
  Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. Class C     19,084     2,707
  Capitol Federal Financial Inc.    272,453     2,286
1 Rocket Cos. Inc. Class A    251,633     1,978
* Columbia Financial Inc.     80,935     1,708
  TrustCo Bank Corp. NY     38,036     1,425
  Northfield Bancorp Inc.     90,167     1,326
  Kearny Financial Corp.    121,588     1,221
  Merchants Bancorp     35,311     1,068
  Hingham Institution for Savings      2,734       778
  Southern Missouri Bancorp Inc.     16,059       743
                88,965
Total Common Stocks (Cost $9,346,132) 9,702,551
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)
Money Market Fund (0.4%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.640% (Cost$39,958)    399,684          39,964
Total Investments (100.2%) (Cost $9,386,090) 9,742,515
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.2%) (20,659)
Net Assets (100.0%) 9,721,856
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $31,224,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $31,931,000 was received for securities on loan.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
48

 

Financials Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity  Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Arch Capital Group Ltd. 8/31/23 BANA 19,250 (4.569) (63)
1 Based on 1M USD Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent payment date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  1M—1-month.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
At February 28, 2023, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $1,003,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
49

 

Financials Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $9,346,132) 9,702,551
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $39,958) 39,964
Total Investments in Securities 9,742,515
Investment in Vanguard 358
Cash 1,041
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 46,022
Receivables for Accrued Income 10,924
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 406
Total Assets 9,801,266
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 34,164
Collateral for Securities on Loan 31,931
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 12,901
Payables to Vanguard 351
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 63
Total Liabilities 79,410
Net Assets 9,721,856
1 Includes $31,224,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 9,370,874
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 350,982
Net Assets 9,721,856
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 102,542,620 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
8,959,469
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $87.37
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 17,410,595 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
762,387
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $43.79
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
50

 

Financials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 111,446
Interest1 140
Securities Lending—Net 1,056
Total Income 112,642
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 116
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
3,822
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
329
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
226
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
20
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 202
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 7
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 5
Total Expenses 4,729
Net Investment Income 107,913
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 205,520
Swap Contracts 6,424
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 211,944
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 496,919
Swap Contracts (63)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 496,856
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 816,713
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $140,000, $3,000, less than $1,000, and $3,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $231,027,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2023
  Year Ended
August 31,
2022
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 107,913   235,116
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 211,944   983,234
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 496,856   (2,794,528)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 816,713   (1,576,178)
Distributions      
ETF Shares (114,470)   (223,491)
Admiral Shares (9,546)   (16,712)
Total Distributions (124,016)   (240,203)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares (356,455)   (585,784)
Admiral Shares (11,921)   31,828
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (368,376)   (553,956)
Total Increase (Decrease) 324,321   (2,370,337)
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 9,397,535   11,767,872
End of Period 9,721,856   9,397,535
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
51

 

Financials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $81.31 $94.79 $61.18 $67.31 $71.60 $62.26
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .948 1.852 1.676 1.652 1.539 1.298
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 6.200 (13.457) 33.519 (6.081) (4.338) 9.307
Total from Investment Operations 7.148 (11.605) 35.195 (4.429) (2.799) 10.605
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.088) (1.875) (1.585) (1.701) (1.491) (1.265)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.088) (1.875) (1.585) (1.701) (1.491) (1.265)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $87.37 $81.31 $94.79 $61.18 $67.31 $71.60
Total Return 8.93% -12.43% 58.26% -6.73% -3.85% 17.15%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,959 $8,676 $10,946 $6,140 $7,222 $8,512
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.30% 2.03% 2.09% 2.53% 2.30% 1.87%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 2% 6% 4% 5% 5% 3%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $40.75 $47.51 $30.66 $33.73 $35.88 $31.20
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .475 .931 .841 .828 .771 .651
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.110 (6.751) 16.803 (3.046) (2.174) 4.663
Total from Investment Operations 3.585 (5.820) 17.644 (2.218) (1.403) 5.314
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.545) (.940) (.794) (.852) (.747) (.634)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.545) (.940) (.794) (.852) (.747) (.634)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $43.79 $40.75 $47.51 $30.66 $33.73 $35.88
Total Return2 8.94% -12.43% 58.32% -6.70% -3.87% 17.16%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $762 $721 $822 $432 $490 $690
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.30% 2.05% 2.09% 2.53% 2.30% 1.87%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 2% 6% 4% 5% 5% 3%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
52

 

Financials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Financials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
53

 

Financials Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.4 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
54

 

Financials Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $358,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.14% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 9,702,551 9,702,551
Temporary Cash Investments 39,964 39,964
Total 9,742,515 9,742,515
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 63 63
D. As of February 28, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 9,416,103
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 988,183
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (661,771)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 326,412
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2022, the fund had available capital losses totaling $216,981,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2023; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
55

 

Financials Index Fund
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund purchased $836,545,000 of investment securities and sold $1,212,682,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $637,086,000 and $1,017,208,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, such purchases were $2,320,000 and sales were $1,016,000, resulting in net realized gain of $125,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  Year Ended
August 31, 2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 666,240 8,210   2,918,740 30,807
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (1,022,695) (12,375)   (3,504,524) (39,575)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (356,455) (4,165)   (585,784) (8,768)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 79,008 1,873   407,610 8,635
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 7,855 197   14,052 311
Redeemed (98,784) (2,360)   (389,834) (8,546)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (11,921) (290)   31,828 400
At February 28, 2023, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 26% of the fund’s net assets. If this shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
56

 

Health Care Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of February 28, 2023
Biotechnology 19.1%
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 19.6
Health Care Providers & Services 21.5
Health Care Technology 0.8
Life Sciences Tools & Services 12.3
Other 0.0
Pharmaceuticals 26.7
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
57

 

Health Care Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)
Biotechnology (19.0%)
  AbbVie Inc.  6,173,106    950,041
  Amgen Inc.  1,862,547    431,478
  Gilead Sciences Inc.  4,178,007    336,455
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.    373,787    284,235
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.    895,989    260,097
* Moderna Inc.  1,139,928    158,233
* Biogen Inc.    502,646    135,644
* Seagen Inc.    486,042     87,337
* Horizon Therapeutics plc    751,497     82,281
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.    404,455     77,433
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.    648,664     64,600
* Incyte Corp.    659,848     50,795
* United Therapeutics Corp.    159,055     39,134
* Exact Sciences Corp.    620,275     38,662
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc.    335,508     34,591
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc.    275,796     33,683
* Halozyme Therapeutics Inc.    472,028     22,653
* Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc.    308,793     20,220
* Exelixis Inc.  1,125,768     19,228
* Karuna Therapeutics Inc.     95,959     19,136
* Natera Inc.    361,626     17,557
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc.    446,285     16,022
* Alkermes plc    573,330     15,331
* Cytokinetics Inc.    313,919     13,611
*,1 CRISPR Therapeutics AG    259,670     12,807
* Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc.    351,831     11,364
* Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc.     41,788     11,325
* Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.    232,538     10,346
* Prometheus Biosciences Inc.     81,345      9,956
* Intellia Therapeutics Inc.    247,310      9,934
* PTC Therapeutics Inc.    225,909      9,865
* Amicus Therapeutics Inc.    735,360      9,699
* Insmed Inc.    473,100      9,642
* Denali Therapeutics Inc.    331,935      9,012
* Blueprint Medicines Corp.    208,635      8,840
* ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc.    424,139      8,775
* IVERIC bio Inc.    398,698      8,285
* Vaxcyte Inc.    192,925      7,904
* Beam Therapeutics Inc.    196,309      7,899
* Sage Therapeutics Inc.    186,456      7,764
* TG Therapeutics Inc.    481,896      7,720
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* FibroGen Inc.    310,517      6,893
* Prothena Corp. plc    118,241      6,593
* Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.    163,827      6,465
* Mirati Therapeutics Inc.    140,721      6,451
* Xencor Inc.    199,175      6,399
* Veracyte Inc.    250,466      6,164
* Vir Biotechnology Inc.    256,316      5,844
* Cerevel Therapeutics Holdings Inc.    218,910      5,843
* REVOLUTION Medicines Inc.    216,989      5,807
* BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc.    651,890      5,769
* Celldex Therapeutics Inc.    131,962      5,647
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A    479,852      5,408
* Myriad Genetics Inc.    283,854      5,370
* Catalyst Pharmaceuticals Inc.    345,017      5,265
* Krystal Biotech Inc.     62,818      5,145
* Akero Therapeutics Inc.    106,082      4,828
* Syndax Pharmaceuticals Inc.    186,744      4,734
* MannKind Corp.    873,580      4,612
* Vericel Corp.    148,681      4,521
* Relay Therapeutics Inc.    274,440      4,432
* Avidity Biosciences Inc.    186,569      4,422
* Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc.    173,239      4,385
* Dynavax Technologies Corp.    424,129      4,368
* Travere Thrapeutics Inc.    189,646      4,203
*,1 Myovant Sciences Ltd.    152,529      4,112
* Rocket Pharmaceuticals Inc.    206,207      3,961
* Kymera Therapeutics Inc.    124,567      3,909
* Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc.    423,053      3,845
*,1 Rhythm Pharmaceuticals Inc.    157,371      3,826
* SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc.    119,758      3,820
* Twist Bioscience Corp.    188,148      3,661
* Avid Bioservices Inc.    218,563      3,597
* Viridian Therapeutics Inc.    105,682      3,462
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc.     69,192      3,356
* Chinook Therapeutics Inc.    145,010      3,164
* Morphic Holding Inc.     74,220      3,156
* CareDx Inc.    185,430      3,119
* Keros Therapeutics Inc.     57,691      3,070
* UniQure NV    145,881      3,058
* Zentalis Pharmaceuticals Inc.    159,968      3,028
* Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc.    411,926      3,003
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Rapt Therapeutics Inc.    101,532      2,990
* REGENXBIO Inc.    129,392      2,879
* Replimune Group Inc.    126,282      2,766
* Arcus Biosciences Inc.    150,897      2,748
* ImmunoGen Inc.    693,350      2,690
* Bridgebio Pharma Inc.    234,365      2,676
* Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc.    181,443      2,631
*,1 Anavex Life Sciences Corp.    273,363      2,602
* Crinetics Pharmaceuticals Inc.    131,413      2,581
*,1 Novavax Inc.    274,184      2,539
* Intercept Pharmaceuticals Inc.    122,934      2,481
* Nuvalent Inc. Class A     80,103      2,426
* Arcutis Biotherapeutics Inc.    149,855      2,425
* ADMA Biologics Inc.    681,035      2,418
* Kura Oncology Inc.    202,492      2,414
* Immunovant Inc.    134,436      2,349
*,1 Verve Therapeutics Inc.    118,415      2,250
* Inhibrx Inc.     91,398      2,199
* Editas Medicine Inc. Class A    238,241      2,154
* Altimmune Inc.    170,702      2,149
* Protagonist Therapeutics Inc.    128,529      2,085
*,1 Merus NV    103,771      1,979
* Agenus Inc.    959,301      1,976
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc.    156,534      1,938
* Allogene Therapeutics Inc.    298,740      1,897
* Seres Therapeutics Inc.    347,000      1,752
* 2seventy bio Inc.    125,917      1,699
* Point Biopharma Global Inc.    224,050      1,678
* Fate Therapeutics Inc.    270,478      1,655
* Alector Inc.    188,985      1,614
* Cogent Biosciences Inc.    121,972      1,614
* Recursion Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A    190,650      1,554
* Arcellx Inc.     53,356      1,494
* Coherus Biosciences Inc.    220,583      1,493
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc.    487,206      1,486
* AnaptysBio Inc.     59,381      1,479
* Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Class A    109,998      1,415
* Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings Inc.     82,250      1,337
* MiMedx Group Inc.    261,614      1,258
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.    193,326      1,245
* iTeos Therapeutics Inc.     66,977      1,186
* EQRx Inc.    514,548      1,163
* Nurix Therapeutics Inc.    122,941      1,159
58

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Eagle Pharmaceuticals Inc.     41,289      1,156
* Atara Biotherapeutics Inc.    282,990      1,146
*,1 Sana Biotechnology Inc.    300,700      1,104
* Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc.    862,503      1,087
* MacroGenics Inc.    171,197      1,043
*,1 ImmunityBio Inc.    414,456      1,011
*,1 Heron Therapeutics Inc.    416,314        987
* MeiraGTx Holdings plc    118,496        915
* Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc.    589,508        890
* Tango Therapeutics Inc.    168,859        883
* Erasca Inc.    239,428        862
* IGM Biosciences Inc.     36,289        763
*,1 Ocugen Inc.    742,872        740
*,1 Aerovate Therapeutics Inc.     29,987        737
*,1 Janux Therapeutics Inc.     43,660        726
*,1 Repare Therapeutics Inc.     64,763        664
*,1 HilleVax Inc.     35,618        600
*,1 Humacyte Inc.    195,261        597
* Cullinan Oncology Inc.     48,976        553
* Adicet Bio Inc.     68,526        540
* PMV Pharmaceuticals Inc.     70,236        506
* Organogenesis Holdings Inc. Class A    199,868        490
* Entrada Therapeutics Inc.     38,323        489
* Stoke Therapeutics Inc.     54,523        485
* Y-mAbs Therapeutics Inc.    113,064        430
* ALX Oncology Holdings Inc.     62,471        414
*,1 Foghorn Therapeutics Inc.     71,665        411
*,2 PDL BioPharma Inc.    311,327        392
*,1 Monte Rosa Therapeutics Inc.     64,038        389
* Gossamer Bio Inc.    208,937        361
* Vaxart Inc.    432,764        337
* Century Therapeutics Inc.     72,407        327
* Geron Corp. Warrant Exp. 12/31/25    152,449        113
*,2 Progenics Pharmaceuticals Inc. CVR    215,826         —
* Advaxis Inc. Warrants Exp. 9/11/24      7,710         —
*,2 Prevail Therapeutics Inc. CVR         78         —
              3,666,980
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (19.6%)
  Abbott Laboratories  6,086,141    619,082
  Medtronic plc  4,643,008    384,441
  Stryker Corp.  1,188,882    312,533
* Intuitive Surgical Inc.  1,233,579    282,971
* Boston Scientific Corp.  4,999,292    233,567
  Becton Dickinson and Co.    989,114    231,997
* Edwards Lifesciences Corp.  2,158,075    173,596
* DexCom Inc.  1,348,364    149,682
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc.    289,102    136,815
  ResMed Inc.    511,289    108,905
* GE Healthcare Inc.  1,269,749     96,501
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc.    732,395     90,722
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Align Technology Inc.    259,045     80,174
  Baxter International Inc.  1,759,671     70,299
* Hologic Inc.    857,999     68,331
* Insulet Corp.    242,438     67,000
  STERIS plc    348,410     65,512
  Cooper Cos. Inc.    172,242     56,318
  Teleflex Inc.    163,729     39,005
* Penumbra Inc.    125,944     32,744
* Masimo Corp.    174,329     29,167
  DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc.    749,899     28,549
* Inspire Medical Systems Inc.    100,865     26,218
* Novocure Ltd.    329,750     25,381
* Shockwave Medical Inc.    126,167     24,002
* Envista Holdings Corp.    568,567     21,981
* Lantheus Holdings Inc.    240,280     17,771
* Globus Medical Inc. Class A    270,119     15,759
* QuidelOrtho Corp.    172,925     15,034
* Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp.    262,369     14,593
* Merit Medical Systems Inc.    198,542     14,013
* Haemonetics Corp.    176,616     13,735
* Neogen Corp.    754,845     13,353
* iRhythm Technologies Inc.    105,121     12,371
* ICU Medical Inc.     71,143     12,140
  CONMED Corp.    106,605     10,254
* Enovis Corp.    170,073      9,800
* LivaNova plc    186,772      8,838
* Integer Holdings Corp.    115,509      8,661
* Omnicell Inc.    155,880      8,486
* TransMedics Group Inc.    105,885      8,478
* Inari Medical Inc.    149,866      8,431
* Axonics Inc.    138,317      8,311
* Tandem Diabetes Care Inc.    224,941      8,066
* STAAR Surgical Co.    142,773      7,908
* NuVasive Inc.    182,341      7,883
* Glaukos Corp.    166,873      7,881
* Silk Road Medical Inc.    133,092      7,053
  Embecta Corp.    201,376      6,434
* AtriCure Inc.    153,874      5,924
* Establishment Labs Holdings Inc.     68,124      4,882
* Avanos Medical Inc.    161,756      4,540
* Alphatec Holdings Inc.    255,646      3,786
* Nevro Corp.    117,252      3,686
  LeMaitre Vascular Inc.     68,855      3,450
  Mesa Laboratories Inc.     18,750      3,310
* Outset Medical Inc.    143,317      3,269
* Heska Corp.     35,653      2,903
* Cardiovascular Systems Inc.    146,048      2,879
  Atrion Corp.      4,978      2,827
* Varex Imaging Corp.    140,844      2,491
* OrthoPediatrics Corp.     55,921      2,447
* Orthofix Medical Inc.    117,078      2,412
* Figs Inc. Class A    252,683      2,327
* ViewRay Inc.    474,534      2,050
* SI-BONE Inc.    101,088      1,999
* Artivion Inc.    139,618      1,849
* Cutera Inc.     54,649      1,772
* Cerus Corp.    614,263      1,757
* AngioDynamics Inc.    138,300      1,712
* Paragon 28 Inc.     95,152      1,676
*,1 Senseonics Holdings Inc.  1,594,417      1,658
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* OraSure Technologies Inc.    243,265      1,535
* PROCEPT BioRobotics Corp.     39,224      1,469
* Treace Medical Concepts Inc.     57,577      1,236
* Inogen Inc.     76,348      1,196
* Pulmonx Corp.     98,180      1,103
* Surmodics Inc.     47,885      1,046
*,1 Butterfly Network Inc.    394,323        970
* Zimvie Inc.     72,173        821
              3,775,728
Health Care Providers & Services (21.5%)
  UnitedHealth Group Inc.  3,261,456  1,552,257
  Elevance Health Inc.    833,642    391,537
  CVS Health Corp.  4,586,465    383,153
  Cigna Group  1,067,153    311,715
  Humana Inc.    441,884    218,741
  HCA Healthcare Inc.    740,282    180,222
  McKesson Corp.    494,881    173,114
* Centene Corp.  1,976,535    135,195
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    538,392     83,752
  Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings    309,242     74,020
  Cardinal Health Inc.    914,855     69,264
* Molina Healthcare Inc.    203,805     56,114
  Quest Diagnostics Inc.    397,445     54,991
* Henry Schein Inc.    473,036     37,043
  Universal Health Services Inc. Class B    224,092     29,932
  Chemed Corp.     51,908     27,074
* Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc.    317,505     23,022
* Tenet Healthcare Corp.    358,705     20,995
  Encompass Health Corp.    347,892     19,663
* HealthEquity Inc.    295,125     19,233
  Ensign Group Inc.    183,932     16,458
* Option Care Health Inc.    508,137     15,585
* DaVita Inc.    188,792     15,530
* agilon health Inc.    719,792     15,267
* AMN Healthcare Services Inc.    151,263     13,615
* Oak Street Health Inc.    381,629     13,510
  Premier Inc. Class A    413,993     13,326
* Guardant Health Inc.    339,800     10,496
* Amedisys Inc.    113,387     10,426
  Select Medical Holdings Corp.    376,885     10,248
* Progyny Inc.    259,400      9,743
  Patterson Cos. Inc.    304,748      8,082
* Surgery Partners Inc.    234,891      7,857
* Privia Health Group Inc.    279,112      7,796
* R1 RCM Inc.    510,608      7,251
* Signify Health Inc. Class A    248,882      7,165
* NeoGenomics Inc.    419,648      7,071
* Addus HomeCare Corp.     56,259      6,112
* CorVel Corp.     33,068      5,962
* Apollo Medical Holdings Inc.    138,061      4,818
* Hims & Hers Health Inc.    415,931      4,688
  US Physical Therapy Inc.     45,506      4,611
* ModivCare Inc.     44,423      4,362
* Pediatrix Medical Group Inc.    275,333      4,334
* RadNet Inc.    179,937      4,244
* Owens & Minor Inc.    252,309      3,868
59

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* AdaptHealth Corp. Class A    234,976      3,757
* Cross Country Healthcare Inc.    123,659      3,271
* Alignment Healthcare Inc.    294,474      2,927
  National HealthCare Corp.     50,435      2,810
* Enhabit Inc.    173,991      2,671
* DocGo Inc.    287,064      2,627
* Community Health Systems Inc.    427,032      2,588
* Accolade Inc.    215,679      2,396
* 23andMe Holding Co. Class A    951,849      2,389
* Agiliti Inc.    116,893      2,228
*,1 Fulgent Genetics Inc.     66,778      2,190
* OPKO Health Inc.  1,748,343      1,993
* Castle Biosciences Inc.     77,410      1,949
* Brookdale Senior Living Inc.    586,516      1,894
*,1 Invitae Corp.    807,337      1,736
* Clover Health Investments Corp. Class A  1,150,009      1,518
* Pennant Group Inc.     98,089      1,473
*,1 CareMax Inc.    232,381        999
*,1 Cano Health Inc.    597,893        987
* PetIQ Inc. Class A     90,436        843
* Joint Corp.     50,276        789
* Aveanna Healthcare Holdings Inc.    158,477        193
              4,137,690
Health Care Technology (0.8%)
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A    490,382     81,237
* Teladoc Health Inc.    565,290     14,975
* Doximity Inc. Class A    336,629     11,321
* Evolent Health Inc. Class A    300,016     10,504
* Certara Inc.    363,034      6,578
* Phreesia Inc.    173,494      6,385
* Veradigm Inc.    380,444      6,319
* Schrodinger Inc.    205,801      4,472
* NextGen Healthcare Inc.    200,064      3,623
* Health Catalyst Inc.    172,551      2,409
* HealthStream Inc.     84,929      2,178
  Simulations Plus Inc.     57,034      2,170
* American Well Corp. Class A    711,136      1,984
* Definitive Healthcare Corp. Class A    128,180      1,464
* GoodRx Holdings Inc. Class A    244,514      1,293
* OptimizeRx Corp.     59,560      1,063
* Multiplan Corp.    659,927        666
                158,641
Life Sciences Tools & Services (12.3%)
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.  1,369,011    741,675
  Danaher Corp.  2,413,997    597,537
  Agilent Technologies Inc.  1,029,700    146,187
* IQVIA Holdings Inc.    648,394    135,171
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc.     77,839    111,599
* Illumina Inc.    549,105    109,382
  West Pharmaceutical Services Inc.    258,423     81,928
* Waters Corp.    207,367     64,468
* Avantor Inc.  2,353,470     57,354
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  PerkinElmer Inc.    440,915     54,925
  Bio-Techne Corp.    547,929     39,802
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc.    177,610     38,957
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A     77,757     37,155
* Repligen Corp.    184,150     32,110
  Bruker Corp.    359,395     24,769
* Medpace Holdings Inc.     86,851     16,839
* Syneos Health Inc.    359,738     14,469
* 10X Genomics Inc. Class A    267,008     12,688
* Azenta Inc.    261,293     11,468
* Pacific Biosciences of California Inc.    750,303      6,813
* Sotera Health Co.    344,628      5,752
* Maravai LifeSciences Holdings Inc. Class A    389,861      5,750
* CryoPort Inc.    171,192      3,708
* Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp.    352,863      3,017
* BioLife Solutions Inc.    112,524      2,617
* Cytek Biosciences Inc.    234,645      2,417
* NanoString Technologies Inc.    153,590      1,499
*,1 Bionano Genomics Inc.  1,040,257      1,394
* Quanterix Corp.    125,071      1,376
* OmniAb Inc. (XNMS)    300,347      1,252
* SomaLogic Inc.    491,853      1,249
* MaxCyte Inc.    245,171      1,113
* Codexis Inc.    202,161        977
* Quantum-Si Inc.    336,426        612
* Seer Inc. Class A    133,690        547
* Akoya Biosciences Inc.     46,415        535
* Nautilus Biotechnology Inc.    129,576        275
*,2 OmniAb Inc. 12.5 Earnout     22,076         —
*,2 OmniAb Inc. 15 Earnout     22,076         —
              2,369,386
Other (0.0%)
  Scilex Holding Co.    219,844      1,712
Pharmaceuticals (26.7%)
  Johnson & Johnson  9,125,948  1,398,643
  Merck & Co. Inc.  8,849,661    940,188
  Eli Lilly & Co.  2,819,159    877,379
  Pfizer Inc. 19,593,387    794,904
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.  7,421,183    511,765
  Zoetis Inc.  1,626,845    271,683
  Viatris Inc.  4,232,181     48,247
  Royalty Pharma plc Class A  1,230,925     44,129
* Catalent Inc.    596,788     40,713
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc    219,673     30,842
  Organon & Co.    888,567     21,761
  Perrigo Co. plc    469,576     17,698
* Elanco Animal Health Inc. (XNYS)  1,488,970     17,079
* Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc.    297,418     14,582
* Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc.    172,850     10,414
* Revance Therapeutics Inc.    287,214      9,966
*,1 Axsome Therapeutics Inc.    113,667      7,751
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc.    188,308      7,079
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc.    337,751      7,035
* Pacira BioSciences Inc.    160,502      6,833
*,1 Tilray Brands Inc.  2,134,316      6,040
* Arvinas Inc.    157,586      4,830
* Pliant Therapeutics Inc.    148,616      4,735
* Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Inc.    134,644      4,290
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc.     59,099      4,263
* Harmony Biosciences Holdings Inc.     82,978      3,654
*,1 Cassava Sciences Inc.    138,375      3,418
* DICE Therapeutics Inc.    108,115      3,226
* Collegium Pharmaceutical Inc.    110,958      2,944
* Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A     93,849      2,925
* Innoviva Inc.    217,231      2,622
* Ventyx Biosciences Inc.     59,539      2,575
* Aclaris Therapeutics Inc.    162,398      2,023
*,1 Theravance Biopharma Inc.    175,498      1,895
* Cara Therapeutics Inc.    159,636      1,622
  Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A     70,305      1,105
  SIGA Technologies Inc.    154,631      1,059
* Tarsus Pharmaceuticals Inc.     60,310        934
* Atea Pharmaceuticals Inc.    257,588        912
* Nektar Therapeutics Class A    656,656        906
* Fulcrum Therapeutics Inc.    139,308        841
* Nuvation Bio Inc.    412,042        799
*,1 ATAI Life Sciences NV    445,461        748
* Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc.    333,166        686
*,1 Phathom Pharmaceuticals Inc.     65,725        563
* NGM Biopharmaceuticals Inc.     96,963        460
              5,138,766
Total Common Stocks (Cost $16,364,550) 19,248,903
60

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)
Money Market Fund (0.2%)
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.640% (Cost$41,510)    415,230           41,519
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $16,406,060) 19,290,422
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.1%) (23,583)
Net Assets (100.0%) 19,266,839
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $37,363,000.
2 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Collateral of $41,474,000 was received for securities on loan.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity  Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. 8/31/23 BANA 4,786 (4.569) (20)
Gilead Sciences Inc. 8/31/23 BANA 16,106 (4.569) (60)
          (80)
1 Based on 1M USD Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent payment date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  1M—1-month.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
61

 

Health Care Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $16,364,550) 19,248,903
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $41,510) 41,519
Total Investments in Securities 19,290,422
Investment in Vanguard 717
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 1,640
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 69,613
Receivables for Accrued Income 30,444
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,952
Total Assets 19,394,788
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 2,941
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 46,115
Collateral for Securities on Loan 41,474
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 36,636
Payables to Vanguard 703
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 80
Total Liabilities 127,949
Net Assets 19,266,839
1 Includes $37,363,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 16,565,402
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 2,701,437
Net Assets 19,266,839
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 70,047,333 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
16,461,436
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $235.00
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 23,864,534 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
2,805,403
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $117.56
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
62

 

Health Care Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 148,413
Interest1 175
Securities Lending—Net 905
Total Income 149,493
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 237
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
7,469
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
1,303
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
349
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
63
Custodian Fees 67
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 228
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 15
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 4
Other Expenses 7
Total Expenses 9,742
Expenses Paid Indirectly (8)
Net Expenses 9,734
Net Investment Income 139,759
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 353,969
Swap Contracts 2,980
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 356,949
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 (78,526)
Swap Contracts (80)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (78,606)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 418,102
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $175,000, $1,000, and $3,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $366,094,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2023
  Year Ended
August 31,
2022
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 139,759   246,701
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 356,949   1,162,200
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (78,606)   (3,600,457)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 418,102   (2,191,556)
Distributions      
ETF Shares (124,506)   (212,391)
Admiral Shares (21,359)   (36,855)
Total Distributions (145,865)   (249,246)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares 399,310   1,015,966
Admiral Shares 22,975   131,473
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 422,285   1,147,439
Total Increase (Decrease) 694,522   (1,293,363)
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 18,572,317   19,865,680
End of Period 19,266,839   18,572,317
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
63

 

Health Care Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $231.59 $262.41 $207.65 $169.74 $177.07 $151.13
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.720 3.157 2.893 2.702 3.6002 2.194
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.491 (30.771) 54.714 37.758 (7.457) 25.846
Total from Investment Operations 5.211 (27.614) 57.607 40.460 (3.857) 28.040
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.801) (3.206) (2.846) (2.550) (3.473) (2.100)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.801) (3.206) (2.846) (2.550) (3.473) (2.100)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $235.00 $231.59 $262.41 $207.65 $169.74 $177.07
Total Return 2.24% -10.60% 27.99% 24.05% -2.22% 18.75%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $16,461 $15,829 $16,894 $11,724 $8,899 $8,594
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.44% 1.27% 1.25% 1.45% 2.12%2 1.38%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 2% 3% 5% 7% 5% 6%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $1.132 and 0.67%, respectively, resulting from a cash payment received in connection with the merger of Cigna Corp. and Express Scripts Holding Co. in December 2018.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $115.84 $131.26 $103.87 $84.91 $88.57 $75.60
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .860 1.583 1.450 1.351 1.8042 1.101
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.761 (15.400) 27.365 18.884 (3.727) 12.920
Total from Investment Operations 2.621 (13.817) 28.815 20.235 (1.923) 14.021
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.901) (1.603) (1.425) (1.275) (1.737) (1.051)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.901) (1.603) (1.425) (1.275) (1.737) (1.051)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $117.56 $115.84 $131.26 $103.87 $84.91 $88.57
Total Return3 2.25% -10.59% 28.01% 24.06% -2.21% 18.74%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,805 $2,744 $2,972 $1,676 $1,316 $1,248
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%4 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.44% 1.28% 1.25% 1.45% 2.12%2 1.38%
Portfolio Turnover Rate5 2% 3% 5% 7% 5% 6%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.566 and 0.67%, respectively, resulting from a cash payment received in connection with the merger of Cigna Corp. and Express Scripts Holding Co. in December 2018.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
64

 

Health Care Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
65

 

Health Care Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.4 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
66

 

Health Care Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $717,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.29% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $8,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 19,248,398 113 392 19,248,903
Temporary Cash Investments 41,519 41,519
Total 19,289,917 113 392 19,290,422
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 80 80
E. As of February 28, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 16,449,303
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 3,913,970
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (1,072,851)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,841,119
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2022, the fund had available capital losses totaling $541,854,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2023;
67

 

Health Care Index Fund
should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
F. During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund purchased $1,439,765,000 of investment securities and sold $1,020,309,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $995,562,000 and $720,442,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, such purchases were $6,514,000 and sales were $628,000, resulting in net realized gain of $7,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  Year Ended
August 31, 2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 1,125,896 4,698   3,682,327 14,971
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (726,586) (3,000)   (2,666,361) (11,000)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 399,310 1,698   1,015,966 3,971
Admiral Shares          
Issued 215,405 1,772   548,361 4,414
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 18,288 153   31,635 257
Redeemed (210,718) (1,745)   (448,523) (3,629)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 22,975 180   131,473 1,042
H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
68

 

Industrials Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of February 28, 2023
Aerospace & Defense 17.8%
Air Freight & Logistics 5.9
Airlines 2.3
Building Products 6.7
Commercial Services & Supplies 6.9
Construction & Engineering 2.7
Electrical Equipment 7.6
Industrial Conglomerates 7.3
Machinery 21.4
Marine 0.2
Professional Services 5.7
Road & Rail 10.3
Trading Companies & Distributors 5.2
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
69

 

Industrials Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)
Aerospace & Defense (17.8%)
  Raytheon Technologies Corp. 1,554,432   152,474
* Boeing Co.   598,794   120,687
  Lockheed Martin Corp.   249,344   118,254
  Northrop Grumman Corp.   154,620    71,761
  General Dynamics Corp.   246,781    56,244
  TransDigm Group Inc.    54,680    40,675
  L3Harris Technologies Inc.   177,432    37,472
  Howmet Aerospace Inc.   393,444    16,595
  Textron Inc.   220,713    16,008
* Axon Enterprise Inc.    71,434    14,309
  HEICO Corp. Class A    77,193    10,047
  Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc.    42,172     9,075
  HEICO Corp.    46,747     7,740
  Curtiss-Wright Corp.    40,487     7,077
  Hexcel Corp.    88,934     6,488
  Woodward Inc.    60,033     5,943
  BWX Technologies Inc.    96,398     5,891
* Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings Inc.    76,581     4,315
  Maxar Technologies Inc.    78,773     4,057
  Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. Class A   111,568     3,813
  Moog Inc. Class A    30,295     2,988
* Mercury Systems Inc.    54,993     2,878
* AeroVironment Inc.    25,211     2,162
* AAR Corp.    37,095     2,018
* Parsons Corp.    38,238     1,722
* Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc.   133,050     1,683
* Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc.   232,358     1,334
* Triumph Group Inc.    68,897       869
  Kaman Corp.    27,033       703
* Rocket Lab USA Inc.   151,180       680
* Ducommun Inc.    12,229       658
* V2X Inc.    12,771       592
  National Presto Industries Inc.     5,557       381
* Aersale Corp.    16,176       321
  Cadre Holdings Inc.    13,539       291
*,1 Astra Space Inc.   121,828        69
              728,274
Air Freight & Logistics (5.9%)
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B (XNYS)   771,790   140,844
  FedEx Corp.   261,560    53,154
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc.   168,154    17,582
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc.   124,397    12,435
* GXO Logistics Inc.   112,673     5,585
* Hub Group Inc. Class A    34,536     3,168
  Forward Air Corp.    28,093     2,899
* Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings Inc.    28,470     2,870
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Air Transport Services Group Inc.    61,993     1,298
              239,835
Airlines (2.3%)
* Delta Air Lines Inc.   679,508    26,052
  Southwest Airlines Co.   627,465    21,070
* United Airlines Holdings Inc.   345,417    17,948
* American Airlines Group Inc.   686,784    10,975
* Alaska Air Group Inc.   134,005     6,410
* JetBlue Airways Corp.   342,458     2,842
  Spirit Airlines Inc.   115,360     2,113
* Allegiant Travel Co.    16,542     1,696
*,1 Joby Aviation Inc.   295,972     1,391
* SkyWest Inc.    53,828     1,027
* Sun Country Airlines Holdings Inc.    36,356       729
* Hawaiian Holdings Inc.    54,577       611
* Frontier Group Holdings Inc.    45,664       537
* Blade Air Mobility Inc.    49,379       230
* Wheels Up Experience Inc.   166,511       185
               93,816
Building Products (6.7%)
  Johnson Controls International plc   726,424    45,561
  Trane Technologies plc   243,671    45,072
  Carrier Global Corp.   885,405    39,870
  Carlisle Cos. Inc.    54,642    14,110
* Builders FirstSource Inc.   154,514    13,100
  Masco Corp.   238,332    12,496
  Allegion plc    92,803    10,460
  Owens Corning    98,802     9,662
  A O Smith Corp.   134,071     8,799
  Lennox International Inc.    33,694     8,586
  Fortune Brands Innovations Inc.   135,363     8,386
  Advanced Drainage Systems Inc.    70,048     6,215
* Trex Co. Inc.   116,118     5,937
  UFP Industries Inc.    65,183     5,575
  Simpson Manufacturing Co. Inc.    45,007     4,855
  Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corp.   187,657     4,316
  AAON Inc.    44,920     4,086
  Armstrong World Industries Inc.    48,244     3,804
* AZEK Co. Inc. Class A   119,262     2,873
* Resideo Technologies Inc.   154,256     2,829
  CSW Industrials Inc.    15,537     2,199
* Masonite International Corp.    22,465     1,995
* Gibraltar Industries Inc.    32,599     1,741
  Griffon Corp.    44,918     1,638
* PGT Innovations Inc.    63,955     1,353
  Masterbrand Inc.   137,261     1,337
* JELD-WEN Holding Inc.    88,211     1,160
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Apogee Enterprises Inc.    23,687     1,084
  AZZ Inc.    26,302     1,069
* Hayward Holdings Inc.    77,127       949
  Quanex Building Products Corp.    35,410       919
* American Woodmark Corp.    17,640       899
* Janus International Group Inc.    85,933       893
  Insteel Industries Inc.    20,239       602
              274,430
Commercial Services & Supplies (6.9%)
  Waste Management Inc.   433,757    64,959
  Cintas Corp.    96,687    42,394
  Waste Connections Inc. (XTSE)   272,065    36,435
* Copart Inc.   453,738    31,970
  Republic Services Inc. Class A   234,056    30,177
  Rollins Inc.   234,395     8,251
  Tetra Tech Inc.    55,944     7,658
* Clean Harbors Inc.    54,261     7,166
* IAA Inc.   141,351     5,783
  MSA Safety Inc.    39,344     5,286
* Stericycle Inc.    97,487     4,648
* Casella Waste Systems Inc. Class A    53,708     4,180
  ABM Industries Inc.    69,874     3,383
  Brink's Co.    49,058     3,201
  UniFirst Corp.    15,994     3,137
  Brady Corp. Class A    48,776     2,690
  MillerKnoll Inc.    80,329     1,917
* KAR Auction Services Inc.   115,064     1,644
* Driven Brands Holdings Inc.    53,308     1,491
* ACV Auctions Inc. Class A   118,164     1,446
  HNI Corp.    44,038     1,376
* Montrose Environmental Group Inc.    25,070     1,221
* CoreCivic Inc.   120,550     1,171
* GEO Group Inc.   131,339     1,151
  Matthews International Corp. Class A    28,583     1,091
  Healthcare Services Group Inc.    78,339     1,040
  Deluxe Corp.    45,850       845
  Pitney Bowes Inc.   185,588       805
* SP Plus Corp.    21,361       727
  Steelcase Inc. Class A    91,583       721
* Harsco Corp.    82,613       699
  VSE Corp.    11,300       649
* Cimpress plc    18,274       642
* Heritage-Crystal Clean Inc.    16,636       599
  ACCO Brands Corp.    99,898       566
* Viad Corp.    21,473       552
* Aurora Innovation Inc.   352,601       550
  Interface Inc. Class A    60,931       537
* Liquidity Services Inc.    29,960       379
70

 

Industrials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* BrightView Holdings Inc.    33,375       211
              283,348
Construction & Engineering (2.7%)
  Quanta Services Inc.   150,979    24,368
  AECOM   139,606    12,056
* WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.   220,812    11,350
  EMCOR Group Inc.    50,330     8,416
  Valmont Industries Inc.    22,524     7,148
  MDU Resources Group Inc.   214,729     6,839
* MasTec Inc.    66,116     6,461
* Fluor Corp.   150,110     5,505
  Comfort Systems USA Inc.    37,783     5,495
* API Group Corp.   172,829     4,060
  Arcosa Inc.    50,981     3,089
* Dycom Industries Inc.    31,289     2,635
* MYR Group Inc.    17,615     2,125
  Granite Construction Inc.    46,172     1,995
  Primoris Services Corp.    55,832     1,535
* Ameresco Inc. Class A    34,110     1,499
* Sterling Infrastructure Inc.    32,116     1,235
* Construction Partners Inc. Class A    44,110     1,193
  Argan Inc.    14,879       578
* IES Holdings Inc.     9,874       415
* Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp.    69,892       401
* Tutor Perini Corp.    47,586       386
              108,784
Electrical Equipment (7.6%)
  Eaton Corp. plc   420,711    73,595
  Emerson Electric Co.   625,747    51,755
  Rockwell Automation Inc.   121,397    35,804
  AMETEK Inc.   243,061    34,408
  Hubbell Inc. Class B    56,740    14,272
  Regal Rexnord Corp.    69,901    11,019
* Plug Power Inc.   554,386     8,244
  Sensata Technologies Holding plc   161,622     8,175
  nVent Electric plc   175,983     8,067
* Generac Holdings Inc.    67,053     8,047
  Acuity Brands Inc.    33,981     6,591
* Atkore Inc.    41,999     6,133
  Vertiv Holdings Co. Class A   338,929     5,508
* Sunrun Inc.   202,661     4,872
* Bloom Energy Corp. Class A   189,526     4,111
  EnerSys    43,176     3,916
  Encore Wire Corp.    19,379     3,740
* Shoals Technologies Group Inc. Class A   141,576     3,474
* Array Technologies Inc.   151,316     2,836
*,1 ChargePoint Holdings Inc.   233,522     2,653
*,1 FuelCell Energy Inc.   428,778     1,432
*,1 SunPower Corp.    92,406     1,388
  GrafTech International Ltd.   217,856     1,231
* Vicor Corp.    24,151     1,135
*,1 FREYR Battery SA   107,199       973
* Thermon Group Holdings Inc.    34,971       925
*,1 Fluence Energy Inc.    42,810       799
*,1 Enovix Corp.    73,466       677
* Stem Inc.    65,467       534
* TPI Composites Inc.    44,340       513
*,1 Blink Charging Co.    53,405       483
* SES AI Corp.   111,449       360
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Energy Vault Holdings Inc.    71,736       240
*,1 NuScale Power Corp.    20,425       211
*,1 ESS Tech Inc.    55,613       101
* Heliogen Inc.   108,660        34
              308,256
Industrial Conglomerates (7.3%)
  Honeywell International Inc.   711,022   136,147
  General Electric Co. 1,155,896    97,916
  3M Co.   584,883    63,015
              297,078
Machinery (21.4%)
  Caterpillar Inc.   550,336   131,833
  Deere & Co.   303,205   127,116
  Illinois Tool Works Inc.   324,843    75,740
  Parker-Hannifin Corp.   135,938    47,830
  PACCAR Inc.   551,755    39,837
  Otis Worldwide Corp.   440,678    37,290
  Cummins Inc.   149,170    36,260
  Ingersoll Rand Inc. (XYNS)   427,849    24,845
  Fortive Corp.   355,169    23,676
  Dover Corp.   148,330    22,235
  Xylem Inc.   190,439    19,549
  Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.   182,551    19,046
  IDEX Corp.    79,697    17,930
  Snap-on Inc.    56,319    14,005
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc.   156,352    13,385
  Graco Inc.   178,267    12,397
  Toro Co.   110,003    12,149
  Nordson Corp.    54,411    11,951
  Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc.    57,942     9,730
  Pentair plc   173,822     9,724
  AGCO Corp.    66,995     9,434
* Middleby Corp.    54,091     8,411
  Donaldson Co. Inc.   129,442     8,187
  ITT Inc.    88,288     8,024
* RBC Bearings Inc.    30,664     7,047
* Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.   128,724     6,251
  Oshkosh Corp.    69,101     6,163
  Crane Holdings Co.    50,418     6,039
* Chart Industries Inc.    44,996     6,007
  Timken Co.    69,203     5,913
  Watts Water Technologies Inc. Class A    28,830     5,052
  Flowserve Corp.   138,222     4,795
  Allison Transmission Holdings Inc.    97,808     4,646
  Altra Industrial Motion Corp.    68,896     4,239
  Terex Corp.    71,184     4,215
  Mueller Industries Inc.    53,945     3,990
  Franklin Electric Co. Inc.    41,511     3,967
  John Bean Technologies Corp.    33,572     3,723
  Hillenbrand Inc.    72,795     3,432
  Federal Signal Corp.    64,136     3,384
* SPX Technologies Inc.    47,825     3,369
  Albany International Corp. Class A    32,853     3,315
  Esab Corp.    50,903     2,985
  Kadant Inc.    12,328     2,646
  ESCO Technologies Inc.    27,388     2,552
  Helios Technologies Inc.    34,422     2,332
  Kennametal Inc.    80,730     2,287
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Mueller Water Products Inc. Class A   164,167     2,277
  Trinity Industries Inc.    81,470     2,274
  EnPro Industries Inc.    20,934     2,250
  Barnes Group Inc.    50,802     2,141
  Alamo Group Inc.    11,378     2,075
  Lindsay Corp.    11,708     1,762
  Enerpac Tool Group Corp. Class A    59,864     1,612
* Gates Industrial Corp. plc   105,270     1,478
  Standex International Corp.    12,647     1,463
  Wabash National Corp.    50,671     1,388
* 3D Systems Corp.   138,940     1,360
  Tennant Co.    18,761     1,329
* Energy Recovery Inc.    52,818     1,166
  Columbus McKinnon Corp.    29,998     1,113
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc.    34,503     1,108
  Astec Industries Inc.    24,151     1,087
* Hillman Solutions Corp.   104,036       925
  Shyft Group Inc.    35,432       919
  Douglas Dynamics Inc.    23,989       895
* Proto Labs Inc.    28,417       893
* Proterra Inc.   192,049       807
*,1 Nikola Corp.   354,992       788
* Manitowoc Co. Inc.    36,870       697
  Gorman-Rupp Co.    21,825       608
* CIRCOR International Inc.    20,415       598
  Luxfer Holdings plc    29,352       486
  REV Group Inc.    34,319       401
* Blue Bird Corp.    18,564       377
*,1 Desktop Metal Inc. Class A   242,074       368
  Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Inc.     9,412       366
* Hyliion Holdings Corp.   125,665       356
*,1 Velo3D Inc.    57,391       182
*,1 Microvast Holdings Inc.   125,465       162
* Markforged Holding Corp.    87,849       117
*,1 Hyzon Motors Inc.    77,597       101
              874,862
Marine (0.2%)
* Kirby Corp.    63,225     4,586
  Matson Inc.    39,899     2,654
  Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd.    40,123       764
  Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.    10,279       671
                8,675
Professional Services (5.6%)
* CoStar Group Inc.   430,303    30,405
  Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A   165,550    28,327
  Equifax Inc.   129,382    26,204
  Jacobs Solutions Inc.   133,488    15,952
  TransUnion   203,626    13,323
  Leidos Holdings Inc.   137,195    13,318
  Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. Class A   139,695    13,233
  Robert Half International Inc.   114,643     9,243
  KBR Inc.   145,038     7,993
* CACI International Inc. Class A    24,825     7,274
* FTI Consulting Inc.    36,440     6,694
  Science Applications International Corp.    58,221     6,209
  Exponent Inc.    53,510     5,506
  Insperity Inc.    38,116     4,730
* ASGN Inc.    52,728     4,682
71

 

Industrials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  ManpowerGroup Inc.    53,394     4,532
* TriNet Group Inc.    42,719     3,540
* Clarivate plc   320,901     3,251
  Korn Ferry    56,382     3,151
* Alight Inc. Class A   271,025     2,602
  Dun & Bradstreet Holdings Inc.   206,424     2,479
* CBIZ Inc.    48,406     2,425
  ICF International Inc.    19,921     1,982
* Huron Consulting Group Inc.    21,041     1,477
* NV5 Global Inc.    14,033     1,477
* Upwork Inc.   125,992     1,429
  Kforce Inc.    20,684     1,293
* Sterling Check Corp.    87,584     1,114
  CRA International Inc.     7,450       927
* First Advantage Corp.    57,019       827
* Planet Labs PBC   172,763       796
  Heidrick & Struggles International Inc.    21,204       728
  Barrett Business Services Inc.     7,420       712
* TrueBlue Inc.    34,250       640
  Resources Connection Inc.    33,970       613
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A    35,044       586
* Forrester Research Inc.    12,395       408
* Hireright Holdings Corp.    24,842       274
* Skillsoft Corp.    85,719       134
              230,490
Road & Rail (10.3%)
  Union Pacific Corp.   650,145   134,762
  CSX Corp. 2,223,709    67,801
  Norfolk Southern Corp.   244,897    55,058
* Uber Technologies Inc. 1,582,373    52,630
  Old Dominion Freight Line Inc.    99,403    33,723
  JB Hunt Transport Services Inc.    87,499    15,819
  Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc.   161,264     9,166
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Saia Inc.    27,963     7,574
  Landstar System Inc.    37,971     6,865
* Avis Budget Group Inc.    24,110     5,296
  Ryder System Inc.    53,108     5,200
  U-Haul Holding Co.    93,239     5,187
* XPO Inc.   109,479     3,652
* Lyft Inc. Class A   335,172     3,352
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc.   158,851     2,940
  Werner Enterprises Inc.    60,232     2,798
  ArcBest Corp.    25,854     2,487
* RXO Inc.   109,547     2,253
  Schneider National Inc. Class B    60,445     1,696
  Marten Transport Ltd.    68,304     1,508
  Heartland Express Inc.    62,956     1,016
* Daseke Inc.    42,110       343
* TuSimple Holdings Inc. Class A   138,710       266
  Universal Logistics Holdings Inc.     8,418       250
              421,642
Trading Companies & Distributors (5.2%)
  United Rentals Inc.    73,259    34,324
  WW Grainger Inc.    48,109    32,157
  Ferguson plc   219,872    31,684
  Fastenal Co.   606,297    31,261
  Watsco Inc.    35,145    10,709
* WESCO International Inc.    48,418     8,017
* SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc.    47,632     7,066
* Univar Solutions Inc.   172,473     5,993
  Applied Industrial Technologies Inc.    40,733     5,819
  Air Lease Corp. Class A   111,579     4,829
  Triton International Ltd.    62,077     4,280
  MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. Class A    49,970     4,223
  GATX Corp.    37,267     4,065
* Beacon Roofing Supply Inc.    54,964     3,573
  Herc Holdings Inc.    24,725     3,550
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Boise Cascade Co.    41,659     2,879
  McGrath RentCorp.    25,861     2,659
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class A    44,756     2,537
* GMS Inc.    40,426     2,454
  Veritiv Corp.    13,528     2,049
  H&E Equipment Services Inc.    34,610     1,921
* Core & Main Inc. Class A    72,746     1,696
* NOW Inc.   115,705     1,487
* MRC Global Inc.    88,396       990
* Titan Machinery Inc.    21,612       990
  Global Industrial Co.    17,660       497
* DXP Enterprises Inc.    16,480       476
              212,185
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,968,415) 4,081,675
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)
Money Market Fund (0.2%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.640% (Cost$10,515)   105,178          10,517
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $3,978,930) 4,092,192
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.1%) (5,525)
Net Assets (100.0%) 4,086,667
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $9,314,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $10,405,000 was received for securities on loan.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity  Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
L3Harris Technologies Inc. 8/31/23 BANA 5,069 (4.569) (18)
1 Based on 1M USD Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent payment date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  1M—1-month.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
72

 

Industrials Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $3,968,415) 4,081,675
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $10,515) 10,517
Total Investments in Securities 4,092,192
Investment in Vanguard 144
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 21,446
Receivables for Accrued Income 8,603
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 273
Total Assets 4,122,658
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 204
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 15,518
Collateral for Securities on Loan 10,405
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 9,700
Payables to Vanguard 146
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 18
Total Liabilities 35,991
Net Assets 4,086,667
1 Includes $9,314,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 4,111,837
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (25,170)
Net Assets 4,086,667
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 20,093,424 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
3,853,844
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $191.80
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 2,362,820 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
232,823
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $98.54
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
73

 

Industrials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 29,978
Interest2 67
Securities Lending—Net 324
Total Income 30,369
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 46
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
1,537
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
97
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
97
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
6
Custodian Fees 11
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 80
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 2
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Other Expenses 6
Total Expenses 1,883
Net Investment Income 28,486
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 (4,024)
Swap Contracts (446)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (4,470)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 339,018
Swap Contracts (92)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 338,926
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 362,942
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $20,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $67,000, $1,000, less than $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $48,959,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2023
  Year Ended
August 31,
2022
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 28,486   61,443
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (4,470)   686,904
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 338,926   (1,300,943)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 362,942   (552,596)
Distributions      
ETF Shares (30,723)   (60,577)
Admiral Shares (1,814)   (3,978)
Total Distributions (32,537)   (64,555)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares 80,479   (1,397,561)
Admiral Shares (10,166)   (109,475)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 70,313   (1,507,036)
Total Increase (Decrease) 400,718   (2,124,187)
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 3,685,949   5,810,136
End of Period 4,086,667   3,685,949
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
74

 

Industrials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $175.75 $199.27 $146.89 $142.53 $146.12 $128.70
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.361 2.432 2.264 2.366 2.597 2.263
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 16.242 (23.486) 52.318 4.554 (3.754) 17.412
Total from Investment Operations 17.603 (21.054) 54.582 6.920 (1.157) 19.675
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.553) (2.466) (2.202) (2.560) (2.433) (2.255)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.553) (2.466) (2.202) (2.560) (2.433) (2.255)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $191.80 $175.75 $199.27 $146.89 $142.53 $146.12
Total Return 10.12% -10.62% 37.41% 4.96% -0.73% 15.41%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,854 $3,461 $5,438 $3,090 $3,457 $3,957
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.48% 1.29% 1.25% 1.69% 1.87% 1.62%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 3% 4% 5% 4% 4% 4%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $90.29 $102.37 $75.46 $73.22 $75.07 $66.12
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .695 1.240 1.162 1.221 1.340 1.154
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 8.351 (12.056) 26.880 2.336 (1.941) 8.955
Total from Investment Operations 9.046 (10.816) 28.042 3.557 (.601) 10.109
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.796) (1.264) (1.132) (1.317) (1.249) (1.159)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.796) (1.264) (1.132) (1.317) (1.249) (1.159)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $98.54 $90.29 $102.37 $75.46 $73.22 $75.07
Total Return2 10.12% -10.62% 37.43% 4.98% -0.75% 15.41%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $233 $225 $372 $210 $202 $213
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.48% 1.27% 1.25% 1.71% 1.87% 1.62%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 3% 4% 5% 4% 4% 4%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
75

 

Industrials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
76

 

Industrials Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.4 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
77

 

Industrials Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $144,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.06% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 4,081,675 4,081,675
Temporary Cash Investments 10,517 10,517
Total 4,092,192 4,092,192
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 18 18
D. As of February 28, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 3,992,117
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 557,973
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (457,898)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 100,075
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2022, the fund had available capital losses totaling $133,026,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2023; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
78

 

Industrials Index Fund
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund purchased $352,132,000 of investment securities and sold $283,799,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $231,543,000 and $184,825,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, such purchases were $1,733,000 and sales were $23,852,000, resulting in net realized loss of $36,849,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  Year Ended
August 31, 2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 264,442 1,451   858,213 4,528
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (183,963) (1,050)   (2,255,774) (12,125)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 80,479 401   (1,397,561) (7,597)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 34,178 361   89,996 911
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,542 17   3,384 35
Redeemed (45,886) (508)   (202,855) (2,091)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (10,166) (130)   (109,475) (1,145)
At February 28, 2023, one shareholder was a record or beneficial owner of 27% of the fund’s net assets. If this shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
79

 

Information Technology Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of February 28, 2023
Communications Equipment 3.2%
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 3.6
IT Services 16.4
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 21.0
Software 32.2
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 23.6
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
80

 

Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.7%)
Communications Equipment (3.2%)
  Cisco Systems Inc. 19,697,965    953,775
  Motorola Solutions Inc.    799,542    210,128
* Arista Networks Inc.  1,170,616    162,364
  Juniper Networks Inc.  1,577,976     48,570
* F5 Inc.    293,080     41,905
* Ciena Corp.    739,520     35,660
* Lumentum Holdings Inc.    346,024     18,619
* Calix Inc.    301,961     15,445
* Viavi Solutions Inc.  1,194,571     13,069
* Extreme Networks Inc.    693,890     12,990
* NetScout Systems Inc.    382,722     10,885
* ViaSat Inc.    306,583      9,737
* CommScope Holding Co. Inc.  1,135,944      8,224
*,1 Infinera Corp.  1,108,766      7,839
* Harmonic Inc.    587,854      7,754
  Adtran Holdings Inc.    418,054      7,295
* Digi International Inc.    206,405      6,888
* NETGEAR Inc.    202,092      3,658
* Ribbon Communications Inc.    765,341      3,413
* Casa Systems Inc.    580,281      2,101
* Clearfield Inc.      3,980        249
              1,580,568
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (3.6%)
  Amphenol Corp. Class A  2,848,195    220,792
  TE Connectivity Ltd.  1,533,354    195,227
* Keysight Technologies Inc.    860,931    137,715
  CDW Corp.    650,418    131,658
  Corning Inc.  3,859,299    131,023
* Teledyne Technologies Inc.    226,416     97,375
* Zebra Technologies Corp. Class A    251,184     75,418
* Trimble Inc.  1,203,997     62,680
  Jabil Inc.    670,881     55,703
* Flex Ltd.  2,227,721     50,703
  Cognex Corp.    852,092     40,406
* Arrow Electronics Inc.    316,776     37,376
  National Instruments Corp.    654,925     33,080
  Littelfuse Inc.    123,563     31,969
* Coherent Corp.    652,917     28,160
* Novanta Inc.    178,770     28,051
* Insight Enterprises Inc.    179,487     24,037
* Fabrinet    183,171     22,323
* IPG Photonics Corp.    179,346     22,103
  Avnet Inc.    479,998     21,461
  Vontier Corp.    812,813     21,271
  TD SYNNEX Corp.    217,231     20,967
  Belden Inc.    223,891     18,892
  Badger Meter Inc.    150,832     18,344
* Sanmina Corp.    296,755     17,942
  Advanced Energy Industries Inc.    192,185     17,889
* Rogers Corp.     99,510     14,648
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Vishay Intertechnology Inc.    681,057     14,459
* Plexus Corp.    143,570     13,767
* Itron Inc.    238,153     13,282
  Methode Electronics Inc.    205,327     10,006
* Knowles Corp.    507,652      8,620
* OSI Systems Inc.     90,764      8,400
* ePlus Inc.    154,120      8,349
  CTS Corp.    179,820      7,788
* Mirion Technologies Inc.    791,606      7,188
* TTM Technologies Inc.    539,005      7,163
* Napco Security Technologies Inc.    192,867      6,095
* PAR Technology Corp.    171,461      5,855
*,1 Ouster Inc.  4,280,000      5,136
  Benchmark Electronics Inc.    212,533      5,056
* ScanSource Inc.    159,826      4,983
*,1 Lightwave Logic Inc.    757,603      4,470
* nLight Inc.    326,699      3,692
  PC Connection Inc.     82,349      3,607
*,1 MicroVision Inc.  1,355,961      3,471
* FARO Technologies Inc.    123,761      3,366
* Arlo Technologies Inc.    751,648      2,856
*,1 SmartRent Inc.  1,100,869      2,851
* Aeva Technologies Inc.  1,338,489      2,396
*,1 908 Devices Inc.    233,643      2,103
*,1 Focus Universal Inc.    309,581      1,563
*,1 AEye Inc.  1,920,283      1,134
              1,734,869
IT Services (16.3%)
  Visa Inc. Class A  7,278,487  1,600,830
  Mastercard Inc. Class A  4,106,032  1,458,832
  Accenture plc Class A  3,013,530    800,243
  International Business Machines Corp.  4,288,550    554,510
  Automatic Data Processing Inc.  1,983,314    435,972
* PayPal Holdings Inc.  5,245,943    386,101
* Fiserv Inc.  2,904,390    334,266
* Block Inc. (XNYS)  2,522,169    193,526
  Fidelity National Information Services Inc.  2,913,219    184,611
  Paychex Inc.  1,553,019    171,453
* Snowflake Inc. Class A  1,069,588    165,123
  Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A  2,485,677    155,678
  Global Payments Inc.  1,331,468    149,391
* Gartner Inc.    380,464    124,720
* VeriSign Inc.    465,696     91,663
* EPAM Systems Inc.    276,998     85,218
  Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc.    567,757     79,929
* Cloudflare Inc. Class A  1,243,414     74,617
* FleetCor Technologies Inc.    346,085     74,336
* MongoDB Inc. Class A    331,209     69,395
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc.  1,116,354     65,530
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc.    354,399     58,206
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A    761,293     57,637
* Twilio Inc. Class A    850,519     57,163
* Akamai Technologies Inc.    771,769     56,030
* Okta Inc.    737,465     52,574
* WEX Inc.    217,969     42,027
* DXC Technology Co.  1,142,226     31,685
  Concentrix Corp.    218,560     29,908
* ExlService Holdings Inc.    165,584     27,240
* Euronet Worldwide Inc.    247,890     26,983
  Maximus Inc.    305,913     25,109
  Western Union Co.  1,926,901     24,973
* Toast Inc. Class A  1,116,109     21,117
* Shift4 Payments Inc. Class A    252,449     16,283
* Kyndryl Holdings Inc.    971,031     15,235
*,1 Affirm Holdings Inc.  1,032,381     14,061
* Perficient Inc.    182,667     12,933
* Verra Mobility Corp. Class A    744,192     12,822
* Marqeta Inc. Class A  2,008,429     11,649
  EVERTEC Inc.    307,100     11,304
  CSG Systems International Inc.    175,616      9,870
* Fastly Inc. Class A    653,327      9,075
* Evo Payments Inc. Class A    266,765      9,030
* Sabre Corp.  1,673,530      8,468
* DigitalOcean Holdings Inc.    256,427      8,201
* Remitly Global Inc.    507,660      7,427
* Payoneer Global Inc.  1,210,405      7,020
* International Money Express Inc.    206,656      5,280
* Flywire Corp.    198,497      4,909
* Squarespace Inc. Class A    208,496      4,881
  TTEC Holdings Inc.    116,479      4,689
* Repay Holdings Corp. Class A    540,531      4,584
* Conduent Inc.  1,102,529      4,388
  Cass Information Systems Inc.     89,396      4,322
* BigCommerce Holdings Inc. Series 1    401,698      3,824
* I3 Verticals Inc. Class A    150,939      3,715
* Grid Dynamics Holdings Inc.    317,135      3,695
* AvidXchange Holdings Inc.    358,365      3,566
  Hackett Group Inc.    185,144      3,451
* TaskUS Inc. Class A    193,927      3,337
* Unisys Corp.    568,749      2,832
* Paymentus Holdings Inc. Class A    234,627      2,100
*,1 Tucows Inc. Class A     86,111      1,991
81

 

Information Technology Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Rackspace Technology Inc.    716,469      1,684
*,1 Cyxtera Technologies Inc.     71,007        159
* Cerberus Cyber Sentinel Corp.    118,717         68
              7,983,449
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (20.9%)
  NVIDIA Corp. 11,813,404  2,742,600
  Broadcom Inc.  1,923,552  1,143,148
  Texas Instruments Inc.  4,355,505    746,751
  QUALCOMM Inc.  5,335,835    659,136
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc.  7,702,357    605,251
  Intel Corp. 19,504,370    486,244
  Applied Materials Inc.  4,106,789    477,003
  Analog Devices Inc.  2,455,751    450,557
  Lam Research Corp.    654,866    318,271
  Micron Technology Inc.  5,273,103    304,891
  KLA Corp.    678,122    257,266
  NXP Semiconductors NV  1,257,812    224,494
  Microchip Technology Inc.  2,648,030    214,570
  Marvell Technology Inc.  4,093,372    184,816
* ON Semiconductor Corp.  2,082,953    161,241
* Enphase Energy Inc.    650,577    136,966
  Monolithic Power Systems Inc.    215,066    104,154
  Skyworks Solutions Inc.    776,790     86,666
* SolarEdge Technologies Inc.    269,388     85,644
* First Solar Inc.    464,615     78,585
  Teradyne Inc.    760,397     76,907
  Entegris Inc.    726,841     61,949
* Lattice Semiconductor Corp.    672,792     57,160
* Qorvo Inc.    504,646     50,914
* Wolfspeed Inc.    608,812     45,040
* Silicon Laboratories Inc.    172,288     30,759
  Universal Display Corp.    224,144     30,450
* Cirrus Logic Inc.    282,142     28,990
  MKS Instruments Inc.    298,012     28,886
* Rambus Inc.    557,241     24,647
  Power Integrations Inc.    287,715     23,665
* Synaptics Inc.    200,294     23,557
* Axcelis Technologies Inc.    170,330     21,894
* Diodes Inc.    231,591     21,235
* Onto Innovation Inc.    253,844     20,934
* Ambarella Inc.    187,745     17,706
* MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc. Class H    254,112     17,417
  Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc.    302,747     16,136
* Allegro MicroSystems Inc.    359,834     15,717
* Impinj Inc.    113,728     15,083
  Amkor Technology Inc.    569,027     14,658
* MaxLinear Inc.    389,940     13,340
* FormFactor Inc.    419,325     12,622
* Sitime Corp.     88,237     10,955
* Semtech Corp.    343,529     10,584
* Cohu Inc.    266,292      9,906
* Ultra Clean Holdings Inc.    257,019      8,189
* PDF Solutions Inc.    183,807      6,882
* Veeco Instruments Inc.    310,022      6,594
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Photronics Inc.    366,843      6,464
* Ichor Holdings Ltd.    178,424      5,879
*,1 indie Semiconductor Inc.    526,999      5,512
* SMART Global Holdings Inc.    304,338      5,082
* CEVA Inc.    151,985      4,797
* Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd.    153,224      4,093
*,1 Navitas Semiconductor Corp.    628,188      4,077
* ACM Research Inc. Class A    331,651      3,442
* Magnachip Semiconductor Corp.    337,168      3,230
* Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd.     23,289        247
             10,233,853
Software (32.2%)
  Microsoft Corp. 33,656,109  8,394,507
* Salesforce Inc.  4,730,962    774,033
* Adobe Inc.  2,231,132    722,775
  Oracle Corp.  7,624,903    666,417
  Intuit Inc.  1,278,138    520,432
* ServiceNow Inc.    959,386    414,618
* Palo Alto Networks Inc.  1,431,921    269,731
* Synopsys Inc.    731,801    266,200
* Cadence Design Systems Inc.  1,311,180    252,979
  Roper Technologies Inc.    507,564    218,354
* Autodesk Inc.  1,040,922    206,821
* Fortinet Inc.  3,217,305    191,237
* Workday Inc. Class A    964,664    178,916
* ANSYS Inc.    419,873    127,478
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A    978,323    118,074
* VMware Inc. Class A  1,016,054    111,898
* Datadog Inc. Class A  1,184,197     90,615
* HubSpot Inc.    221,405     85,653
* Fair Isaac Corp.    122,304     82,847
* Zoom Video Communications Inc. Class A  1,095,035     81,679
* Splunk Inc.    789,659     80,940
* Paycom Software Inc.    247,427     71,521
* PTC Inc.    541,502     67,866
* Tyler Technologies Inc.    202,338     65,001
* Palantir Technologies Inc. Class A  8,142,331     63,836
* DocuSign Inc. Class A    976,432     59,904
  Gen Digital Inc. (XNGS)  2,909,441     56,763
* Zscaler Inc.    417,322     54,732
* Ceridian HCM Holding Inc.    676,003     49,301
* Black Knight Inc.    765,598     45,630
* Dynatrace Inc.  1,065,422     45,312
* Manhattan Associates Inc.    309,701     44,519
* Bill Holdings Inc.    462,770     39,164
  Bentley Systems Inc. Class B    957,011     38,721
* Paylocity Holding Corp.    198,606     38,253
*,1 Unity Software Inc.  1,224,247     37,266
* Nutanix Inc. Class A  1,119,026     31,612
* Aspen Technology Inc.    142,284     30,166
* Guidewire Software Inc.    400,575     28,124
* Dropbox Inc. Class A  1,370,727     27,963
* SPS Commerce Inc.    180,909     27,252
* Smartsheet Inc. Class A    615,811     27,108
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A    309,648     25,478
* Tenable Holdings Inc.    564,663     24,975
* Box Inc. Class A    727,435     24,260
* Five9 Inc.    351,694     23,212
* Elastic NV    386,892     22,834
* New Relic Inc.    311,007     22,694
* Teradata Corp.    528,992     21,562
* Workiva Inc. Class A    233,942     20,868
* Qualys Inc.    176,602     20,866
* Alteryx Inc. Class A    314,805     20,560
* Blackline Inc.    289,121     19,764
* NCR Corp.    701,590     17,912
* Altair Engineering Inc. Class A    273,717     17,534
* Varonis Systems Inc. Class B    574,370     15,554
* Envestnet Inc.    243,220     15,204
* Rapid7 Inc.    317,922     15,038
* Sprout Social Inc. Class A    245,161     14,950
* ACI Worldwide Inc.    561,078     14,504
* Confluent Inc. Class A    593,898     14,485
* SentinelOne Inc. Class A    899,941     14,390
* RingCentral Inc. Class A    424,491     14,025
* Appfolio Inc. Class A    102,643     13,555
  Progress Software Corp.    232,097     13,332
*,1 MicroStrategy Inc. Class A     50,307     13,194
* Blackbaud Inc.    235,980     13,142
* Verint Systems Inc.    343,912     12,855
* Alarm.com Holdings Inc.    250,431     12,729
* PagerDuty Inc.    425,561     12,707
* CommVault Systems Inc.    214,673     12,640
  InterDigital Inc.    162,129     11,834
* UiPath Inc. Class A    756,143     11,221
* Gitlab Inc. Class A    243,601     10,728
*,1 C3.ai Inc. Class A    474,105     10,705
  Pegasystems Inc.    228,768     10,610
*,1 Freshworks Inc. Class A    707,149     10,565
* Procore Technologies Inc.    155,847     10,440
* Agilysys Inc.    129,978     10,387
* Q2 Holdings Inc.    315,389     10,181
* AppLovin Corp. Class A    682,624      9,215
* LiveRamp Holdings Inc.    372,512      8,802
* Qualtrics International Inc. Class A    506,631      8,572
* nCino Inc.    310,790      8,469
* Duck Creek Technologies Inc.    446,081      8,449
* Appian Corp. Class A    200,888      8,327
* Everbridge Inc.    233,922      7,645
*,1 Samsara Inc. Class A    450,140      7,499
* Zeta Global Holdings Corp. Class A    678,822      7,202
* Sumo Logic Inc.    596,727      7,083
* HashiCorp Inc. Class A    234,481      6,847
* Cerence Inc.    247,848      6,786
* JFrog Ltd.    292,291      6,723
* E2open Parent Holdings Inc.  1,073,907      6,658
* DoubleVerify Holdings Inc.    251,681      6,612
* Zuora Inc. Class A    774,705      6,562
* PROS Holdings Inc.    248,648      6,487
* PowerSchool Holdings Inc. Class A    279,921      6,424
82

 

Information Technology Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Clear Secure Inc. Class A    206,046      6,334
* Asana Inc. Class A    427,460      6,322
* Model N Inc.    189,578      6,294
* Atlassian Corp Ltd. Class A     37,136      6,103
  Adeia Inc.    618,709      6,100
*,1 Riot Platforms Inc.    959,434      5,996
  A10 Networks Inc.    392,735      5,977
* Digital Turbine Inc.    534,134      5,737
* Paycor HCM Inc.    222,893      5,521
* Momentive Global Inc.    780,778      5,387
* Vertex Inc. Class A    338,718      5,277
* Braze Inc. Class A    171,126      5,254
* Jamf Holding Corp.    239,246      5,077
*,1 Marathon Digital Holdings Inc.    704,679      5,003
* Yext Inc.    674,411      4,950
* Olo Inc. Class A    620,127      4,918
* Amplitude Inc. Class A    355,655      4,695
* LivePerson Inc.    457,361      4,628
* Sprinklr Inc. Class A    416,158      4,515
* Matterport Inc.  1,451,350      4,427
* Consensus Cloud Solutions Inc.    107,819      4,425
* 8x8 Inc.    805,775      4,287
* Informatica Inc. Class A    247,071      4,262
* Intapp Inc.    105,435      4,173
* N-Able Inc.    348,411      4,125
* Domo Inc. Class B    246,056      3,782
* Clearwater Analytics Holdings Inc. Class A    208,132      3,582
  American Software Inc. Class A    263,480      3,567
*,1 AvePoint Inc.    698,880      3,494
* OneSpan Inc.    249,612      3,375
  Ebix Inc.    187,730      3,263
* Mitek Systems Inc.    343,526      3,195
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* SolarWinds Corp.    332,278      2,831
* Digimarc Corp.    138,439      2,823
* Couchbase Inc.    173,286      2,818
*,1 MeridianLink Inc.    177,090      2,791
*,1 SEMrush Holdings Inc. Class A    348,479      2,788
* ON24 Inc.    285,095      2,748
* Alkami Technology Inc.    174,547      2,681
*,1 Veritone Inc.    358,925      2,545
* Rimini Street Inc.    527,001      2,256
* Enfusion Inc. Class A    191,277      2,050
* CS Disco Inc.    270,497      1,893
* Expensify Inc. Class A    208,451      1,755
* Upland Software Inc.    302,265      1,750
* SecureWorks Corp. Class A    210,422      1,593
* Telos Corp.    395,932      1,532
* Latch Inc.  1,904,316      1,504
* WM Technology Inc.  1,309,166      1,447
*,1 Cipher Mining Inc.    928,724      1,412
*,1 Embark Technology Inc.    155,466        637
* Terawulf Inc.    936,344        604
* ForgeRock Inc. Class A     11,687        239
* Weave Communications Inc.     33,904        175
* Porch Group Inc.     55,887        140
             15,737,131
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals (23.5%)
  Apple Inc. 74,235,724 10,943,088
  HP Inc.  4,971,384    146,755
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.  6,269,287     97,864
  NetApp Inc.  1,066,596     68,849
  Seagate Technology Holdings plc    966,831     62,419
* Western Digital Corp.  1,532,786     58,982
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Dell Technologies Inc. Class C  1,298,045     52,752
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A  1,387,194     39,590
* Super Micro Computer Inc.    242,346     23,743
  Xerox Holdings Corp.    634,299     10,460
* Avid Technology Inc.    214,291      6,227
* Corsair Gaming Inc.    274,145      4,797
*,1 IonQ Inc.    939,506      4,453
             11,519,979
Total Common Stocks (Cost $39,604,594) 48,789,849
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)
Money Market Fund (0.4%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.640% (Cost$199,412)  1,994,867           199,467
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $39,804,006) 48,989,316
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.1%) (25,574)
Net Assets (100.0%) 48,963,742
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $75,560,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $81,263,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $81,249,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $14,000 is held in cash.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts
      ($000)
  Expiration Number of
Long (Short)
Contracts
Notional
Amount
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini NASDAQ 100 Index March 2023 101 24,386 (463)
    
Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity  Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Visa Inc. Class A 8/31/23 BANA 109,970 (4.469) (175)
1 Based on 1M USD Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent payment date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  1M—1-month.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Information Technology Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $39,604,594) 48,789,849
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $199,412) 199,467
Total Investments in Securities 48,989,316
Investment in Vanguard 1,734
Cash 8,300
Cash Collateral Pledged—Futures Contracts 1,600
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 5,420
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 136,884
Receivables for Accrued Income 50,460
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 5,892
Total Assets 49,199,606
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 62,745
Collateral for Securities on Loan 81,263
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 89,889
Payables to Vanguard 1,770
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts 22
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 175
Total Liabilities 235,864
Net Assets 48,963,742
1 Includes $75,560,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 38,891,926
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 10,071,816
Net Assets 48,963,742
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 121,282,918 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
42,707,048
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $352.13
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 34,700,699 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
6,256,694
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $180.30
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Information Technology Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 232,414
Interest2 2,469
Securities Lending—Net 2,849
Total Income 237,732
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 559
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
18,382
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
2,637
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
919
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
156
Custodian Fees 68
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 445
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 18
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 10
Other Expenses 6
Total Expenses 23,200
Expenses Paid Indirectly (3)
Net Expenses 23,197
Net Investment Income 214,535
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 1,910,967
Futures Contracts (2,705)
Swap Contracts 9,345
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,917,607
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 (1,625,703)
Futures Contracts 647
Swap Contracts (175)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,625,231)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 506,911
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $324,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $2,418,000, ($2,000), less than $1,000, and $30,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $2,272,414,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2023
  Year Ended
August 31,
2022
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 214,535   419,743
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,917,607   6,476,344
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,625,231)   (17,436,415)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 506,911   (10,540,328)
Distributions      
ETF Shares (201,056)   (362,859)
Admiral Shares (28,349)   (51,539)
Total Distributions (229,405)   (414,398)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares (1,077,484)   1,913,376
Admiral Shares 211,366   54,602
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (866,118)   1,967,978
Total Increase (Decrease) (588,612)   (8,986,748)
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 49,552,354   58,539,102
End of Period 48,963,742   49,552,354
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $349.23 $426.48 $328.54 $213.66 $202.82 $151.19
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.532 3.003 2.634 2.926 2.572 1.921
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.004 (77.272) 97.919 114.955 10.792 51.430
Total from Investment Operations 4.536 (74.269) 100.553 117.881 13.364 53.351
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.636) (2.981) (2.613) (3.001) (2.524) (1.721)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.636) (2.981) (2.613) (3.001) (2.524) (1.721)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $352.13 $349.23 $426.48 $328.54 $213.66 $202.82
Total Return 1.34% -17.50% 30.80% 55.72% 6.70% 35.52%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $42,707 $43,558 $51,238 $38,711 $20,738 $22,595
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.92% 0.76% 0.73% 1.17% 1.32% 1.10%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 3% 6% 4% 5% 5% 7%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
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Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $178.82 $218.38 $168.23 $109.40 $103.86 $77.42
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .788 1.538 1.353 1.504 1.326 1.001
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.531 (39.572) 50.136 58.864 5.509 26.324
Total from Investment Operations 2.319 (38.034) 51.489 60.368 6.835 27.325
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.839) (1.526) (1.339) (1.538) (1.295) (.885)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.839) (1.526) (1.339) (1.538) (1.295) (.885)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $180.30 $178.82 $218.38 $168.23 $109.40 $103.86
Total Return2 1.33% -17.50% 30.81% 55.78% 6.70% 35.54%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,257 $5,994 $7,301 $5,149 $2,470 $2,033
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.93% 0.75% 0.73% 1.17% 1.32% 1.10%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 3% 6% 4% 5% 5% 7%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Information Technology Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by
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Information Technology Index Fund
entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.4 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to
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the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,734,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.69% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $3,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
90

 

Information Technology Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 48,789,849 48,789,849
Temporary Cash Investments 199,467 199,467
Total 48,989,316 48,989,316
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Futures Contracts1 463 463
Swap Contracts 175 175
Total 463 175 638
1 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
E. As of February 28, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 39,930,460
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 11,939,385
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (2,880,992)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 9,058,393
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2022, the fund had available capital losses totaling $1,041,103,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2023; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
F. During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund purchased $5,160,211,000 of investment securities and sold $6,075,984,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $3,392,533,000 and $4,542,887,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, such purchases were $2,449,000 and sales were $3,694,000, resulting in net realized loss of $975,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  Year Ended
August 31, 2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 3,463,005 10,407   12,984,660 32,734
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (4,540,489) (13,850)   (11,071,284) (28,150)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (1,077,484) (3,443)   1,913,376 4,584
91

 

Information Technology Index Fund
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  Year Ended
August 31, 2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 705,917 4,087   1,802,529 8,692
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 25,749 152   46,814 229
Redeemed (520,300) (3,059)   (1,794,741) (8,834)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 211,366 1,180   54,602 87
H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
92

 

Materials Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of February 28, 2023
Chemicals 62.6%
Construction Materials 4.6
Containers & Packaging 11.7
Metals & Mining 20.5
Paper & Forest Products 0.6
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
93

 

Materials Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Chemicals (62.5%)
  Linde plc 1,673,207   582,895
  Air Products and Chemicals Inc.   751,589   214,939
  Sherwin-Williams Co.   834,024   184,611
  Corteva Inc. 2,420,328   150,762
  Ecolab Inc.   868,504   138,414
  Dow Inc. 2,384,160   136,374
  DuPont de Nemours Inc. 1,683,105   122,917
  PPG Industries Inc.   796,308   105,160
  Albemarle Corp.   396,912   100,939
  LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A   882,528    84,714
  International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.   863,842    80,510
  Mosaic Co. 1,153,526    61,356
  CF Industries Holdings Inc.   664,640    57,086
  FMC Corp.   426,688    55,107
  Celanese Corp. Class A   367,477    42,712
  RPM International Inc.   437,440    38,770
  Eastman Chemical Co.   406,777    34,657
  Olin Corp.   441,096    25,473
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.   748,079    22,293
  Valvoline Inc.   592,219    20,846
  Ashland Inc.   174,513    17,762
  Chemours Co.   510,839    17,461
  Huntsman Corp.   552,718    16,217
  Element Solutions Inc.   778,392    15,988
  Westlake Corp.   129,697    15,452
  Cabot Corp.   190,660    15,163
* Livent Corp.   607,122    14,237
  Balchem Corp.   108,766    14,140
  Avient Corp.   307,800    13,429
  HB Fuller Co.   180,458    12,589
  Scotts Miracle-Gro Co.   140,792    11,615
  Sensient Technologies Corp.   142,289    10,727
* Ingevity Corp.   126,496    10,444
  Innospec Inc.    83,829     9,176
  NewMarket Corp.    25,066     8,610
  Quaker Chemical Corp.    42,481     8,317
  Stepan Co.    75,362     7,844
  Minerals Technologies Inc.   109,845     6,673
  Tronox Holdings plc Class A   392,142     6,117
  Orion Engineered Carbons SA   205,850     5,249
  Mativ Holdings Inc.   186,760     4,839
*,1 Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings Inc. 2,834,127     4,166
* Perimeter Solutions SA   478,893     4,099
  AdvanSix Inc.    93,316     3,840
* Ecovyst Inc.   269,694     2,708
  Chase Corp.    27,224     2,666
  Hawkins Inc.    64,362     2,618
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Koppers Holdings Inc.    70,759     2,540
* LSB Industries Inc.   180,423     2,452
  Trinseo plc    94,615     2,193
* Aspen Aerogels Inc.   200,139     2,172
*,1 PureCycle Technologies Inc.   277,222     1,769
* Origin Materials Inc.   364,455     1,749
* Diversey Holdings Ltd.   276,986     1,637
* Intrepid Potash Inc.    36,332     1,151
*,1 Amyris Inc.   852,534     1,066
  Kronos Worldwide Inc.    77,045       870
*,1 Danimer Scientific Inc.   310,068       800
            2,541,080
Construction Materials (4.6%)
  Vulcan Materials Co.   450,299    81,464
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc.   210,407    75,719
  Eagle Materials Inc.   124,707    17,499
* Summit Materials Inc. Class A   400,708    11,837
              186,519
Containers & Packaging (11.7%)
  Ball Corp. 1,063,715    59,791
  Amcor plc 5,043,995    56,190
  Avery Dennison Corp.   274,332    49,981
  Packaging Corp. of America   313,506    42,863
  International Paper Co. 1,144,845    41,661
  Crown Holdings Inc.   406,462    35,163
  Westrock Co.   861,313    27,045
  Berry Global Group Inc.   420,694    26,125
  AptarGroup Inc.   221,309    25,831
  Graphic Packaging Holding Co. 1,041,249    24,782
  Sealed Air Corp.   489,631    23,806
  Sonoco Products Co.   330,074    19,494
  Silgan Holdings Inc.   298,072    15,917
* O-I Glass Inc.   524,890    11,663
  Greif Inc. Class A    86,678     6,159
  TriMas Corp.   142,259     4,266
  Myers Industries Inc.   104,415     2,698
  Pactiv Evergreen Inc.   149,762     1,619
* Ranpak Holdings Corp. Class A   150,452       948
              476,002
Metals & Mining (20.4%)
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 4,842,439   198,395
  Nucor Corp.   869,125   145,526
  Newmont Corp. 2,688,887   117,262
  Steel Dynamics Inc.   594,806    75,011
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.   198,825    49,277
* Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 1,746,207    37,247
  Alcoa Corp.   599,758    29,352
  Royal Gold Inc.   222,530    26,434
  Commercial Metals Co.   397,942    20,594
* ATI Inc.   438,305    17,817
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  US Steel Corp.   580,982    17,796
  Hecla Mining Co. 2,051,884    10,567
* MP Materials Corp.   270,396     9,464
* Arconic Corp.   343,192     9,074
  Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc.    51,209     8,590
  Carpenter Technology Corp.   163,962     7,924
  Materion Corp.    69,648     7,778
  Warrior Met Coal Inc.   175,508     6,717
  Worthington Industries Inc.   109,362     6,610
  Compass Minerals International Inc.   117,998     4,546
  Kaiser Aluminum Corp.    53,837     4,270
* Piedmont Lithium Inc.    60,950     3,956
* Coeur Mining Inc.   957,380     2,987
  Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc. Class A    86,004     2,811
  SunCoke Energy Inc.   282,210     2,684
* TimkenSteel Corp.   127,945     2,340
* Century Aluminum Co.   171,148     2,066
  Ryerson Holding Corp.    56,341     2,024
*,1 5e Advanced Materials Inc.   126,200       853
  Ramaco Resources Inc.    73,817       735
              830,707
Paper & Forest Products (0.6%)
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp.   242,609    14,195
  Sylvamo Corp.   134,408     6,630
  Mercer International Inc.   147,040     1,585
               22,410
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,839,604) 4,056,718
Temporary Cash Investments (0.3%)
Money Market Fund (0.3%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.640% (Cost$11,365)   113,673          11,366
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $3,850,969) 4,068,084
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.1%) (3,321)
Net Assets (100.0%) 4,064,763
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $4,851,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $6,106,000 was received for securities on loan.
94

 

Materials Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity  Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
US Steel Corp. 8/31/23 BANA 6,494 (4.569) (11)
1 Based on 1M USD Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent payment date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  1M—1-month.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
95

 

Materials Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $3,839,604) 4,056,718
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $11,365) 11,366
Total Investments in Securities 4,068,084
Investment in Vanguard 148
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 27,878
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,549
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,234
Total Assets 4,103,893
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 214
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 15,284
Collateral for Securities on Loan 6,106
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 17,370
Payables to Vanguard 145
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 11
Total Liabilities 39,130
Net Assets 4,064,763
1 Includes $4,851,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 3,933,733
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 131,030
Net Assets 4,064,763
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 16,532,096 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
2,998,916
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $181.40
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 11,532,277 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,065,847
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $92.42
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
96

 

Materials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 36,855
Interest2 50
Securities Lending—Net 185
Total Income 37,090
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 46
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
1,184
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
445
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
77
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
27
Custodian Fees 21
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 101
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 8
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Other Expenses 6
Total Expenses 1,916
Expenses Paid Indirectly (2)
Net Expenses 1,914
Net Investment Income 35,176
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 41,469
Swap Contracts 1,584
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 43,053
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 292,515
Swap Contracts (11)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 292,504
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 370,733
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $49,000, less than $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $60,984,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2023
  Year Ended
August 31,
2022
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 35,176   84,474
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 43,053   315,519
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 292,504   (886,777)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 370,733   (486,784)
Distributions      
ETF Shares (29,163)   (66,907)
Admiral Shares (10,324)   (19,170)
Total Distributions (39,487)   (86,077)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares (132,659)   (590,097)
Admiral Shares (17,561)   44,413
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (150,220)   (545,684)
Total Increase (Decrease) 181,026   (1,118,545)
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 3,883,737   5,002,282
End of Period 4,064,763   3,883,737
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
97

 

Materials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $166.09 $187.02 $134.84 $122.80 $134.33 $124.29
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.558 3.213 2.801 2.522 2.501 2.285
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 15.490 (20.893) 52.014 12.053 (11.541) 9.961
Total from Investment Operations 17.048 (17.680) 54.815 14.575 (9.040) 12.246
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.738) (3.250) (2.635) (2.535) (2.490) (2.206)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.738) (3.250) (2.635) (2.535) (2.490) (2.206)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $181.40 $166.09 $187.02 $134.84 $122.80 $134.33
Total Return 10.39% -9.55% 41.00% 12.12% -6.73% 9.91%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,999 $2,889 $3,924 $1,676 $1,921 $2,749
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.83% 1.76% 1.66% 2.05% 2.04% 1.71%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 2% 4% 5% 4% 4% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $84.62 $95.29 $68.70 $62.57 $68.45 $63.33
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .792 1.652 1.424 1.294 1.282 1.159
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 7.894 (10.665) 26.507 6.130 (5.892) 5.084
Total from Investment Operations 8.686 (9.013) 27.931 7.424 (4.610) 6.243
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.886) (1.657) (1.341) (1.294) (1.270) (1.123)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.886) (1.657) (1.341) (1.294) (1.270) (1.123)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $92.42 $84.62 $95.29 $68.70 $62.57 $68.45
Total Return2 10.39% -9.56% 41.04% 12.14% -6.74% 9.91%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,066 $994 $1,078 $583 $482 $452
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.82% 1.78% 1.67% 2.08% 2.04% 1.71%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 2% 4% 5% 4% 4% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
98

 

Materials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Materials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
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3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.4 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
100

 

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Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $148,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.06% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $2,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 4,056,718 4,056,718
Temporary Cash Investments 11,366 11,366
Total 4,068,084 4,068,084
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 11 11
E. As of February 28, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 3,862,061
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 575,499
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (369,476)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 206,023
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2022, the fund had available capital losses totaling $123,718,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2023;
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Materials Index Fund
should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
F. During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund purchased $221,989,000 of investment securities and sold $377,273,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $127,112,000 and $260,425,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, such purchases were $399,000 and sales were $39,000, resulting in net realized gain of $0; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  Year Ended
August 31, 2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 129,144 736   524,091 2,812
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (261,803) (1,600)   (1,114,188) (6,400)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (132,659) (864)   (590,097) (3,588)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 116,118 1,312   305,754 3,264
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 9,159 111   17,067 189
Redeemed (142,838) (1,643)   (278,408) (3,013)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (17,561) (220)   44,413 440
H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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Utilities Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of February 28, 2023
Electric Utilities 60.6%
Gas Utilities 4.7
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers 3.7
Multi-Utilities 26.6
Water Utilities 4.4
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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Utilities Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.6%)
Electric Utilities (60.3%)
  NextEra Energy Inc. 12,763,849   906,616
  Duke Energy Corp.  4,946,214   466,230
  Southern Co.  6,992,602   440,954
  American Electric Power Co. Inc.  3,300,534   290,348
  Exelon Corp.  6,382,763   257,800
  Xcel Energy Inc.  3,514,986   226,963
  Eversource Energy  2,237,155   168,592
  Edison International  2,452,705   162,394
  Constellation Energy Corp.  2,100,403   157,299
  FirstEnergy Corp.  3,488,733   137,945
  Entergy Corp.  1,306,963   134,447
* PG&E Corp.  8,475,126   132,381
  PPL Corp.  4,729,322   128,023
  Evergy Inc.  1,474,289    86,703
  Alliant Energy Corp.  1,612,230    82,659
  Pinnacle West Capital Corp.    726,679    53,542
  NRG Energy Inc.  1,479,605    48,516
  OGE Energy Corp.  1,285,898    45,932
  IDACORP Inc.    324,738    33,578
  Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc.    703,083    28,440
  Portland General Electric Co.    573,360    27,407
  PNM Resources Inc.    523,966    25,674
  ALLETE Inc.    367,094    22,462
  Avangrid Inc.    496,604    19,382
  Otter Tail Corp.    240,626    17,058
  MGE Energy Inc.    232,243    16,438
             4,117,783
Gas Utilities (4.7%)
  Atmos Energy Corp.    904,980   102,091
  UGI Corp.  1,347,114    50,153
  National Fuel Gas Co.    558,179    31,972
  New Jersey Resources Corp.    619,370    31,606
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  ONE Gas Inc.    347,688    27,871
  Southwest Gas Holdings Inc.    430,753    27,142
  Spire Inc.    337,105    23,732
  Chesapeake Utilities Corp.    113,925    14,593
  Northwest Natural Holding Co.    225,438    10,898
               320,058
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers (3.7%)
  AES Corp.  4,289,725   105,870
  Vistra Corp.  2,299,754    50,572
1 NextEra Energy Partners LP    555,798    36,827
  Ormat Technologies Inc. (XNYS)    288,152    24,355
  Clearway Energy Inc. Class C    532,003    16,710
*,1 Sunnova Energy International Inc.    664,749    11,819
  Clearway Energy Inc. Class A    217,732     6,469
* Altus Power Inc.    309,687     2,097
               254,719
Multi-Utilities (26.5%)
  Sempra Energy (XNYS)  2,018,941   302,760
  Dominion Energy Inc.  5,352,098   297,684
  Consolidated Edison Inc.  2,279,374   203,662
  Public Service Enterprise Group Inc.  3,204,682   193,659
  WEC Energy Group Inc.  2,026,016   179,627
  DTE Energy Co.  1,244,397   136,523
  Ameren Corp.  1,560,443   129,064
  CenterPoint Energy Inc.  4,043,431   112,488
  CMS Energy Corp.  1,864,243   109,935
  NiSource Inc.  2,608,460    71,550
  Black Hills Corp.    417,978    25,668
  NorthWestern Corp.    371,340    21,456
  Avista Corp.    474,226    19,500
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Unitil Corp.    103,155     5,603
             1,809,179
Water Utilities (4.4%)
  American Water Works Co. Inc.  1,167,834   163,940
  Essential Utilities Inc.  1,600,478    68,468
  American States Water Co.    237,378    21,198
  California Water Service Group    352,320    20,167
  SJW Group    155,691    11,901
  Middlesex Water Co.    113,295     8,667
  York Water Co.     91,666     3,986
               298,327
Total Common Stocks (Cost $6,791,411) 6,800,066
Temporary Cash Investments (0.3%)
Money Market Fund (0.3%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.640% (Cost$18,129)    181,313          18,129
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $6,809,540) 6,818,195
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.1%) 7,069
Net Assets (100.0%) 6,825,264
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $17,255,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $17,614,000 was received for securities on loan.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity  Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Ameren Corp. 1/31/24 GSI 8,583 (4.573) (326)
PG&E Corp. 8/31/23 BANA 17,182 (4.569) (62)
          (388)
1 Based on 1M USD Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent payment date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  1M—1-month.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Utilities Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $6,791,411) 6,800,066
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $18,129) 18,129
Total Investments in Securities 6,818,195
Investment in Vanguard 261
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 190
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 58,739
Receivables for Accrued Income 33,274
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 436
Total Assets 6,911,095
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 10,900
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 20,107
Collateral for Securities on Loan 17,614
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 36,569
Payables to Vanguard 253
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 388
Total Liabilities 85,831
Net Assets 6,825,264
1 Includes $17,255,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 6,891,077
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (65,813)
Net Assets 6,825,264
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 36,602,261 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
5,209,962
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $142.34
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 22,619,216 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,615,302
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $71.41
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Utilities Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 113,675
Interest1 268
Securities Lending—Net 11
Total Income 113,954
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 86
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
2,429
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
790
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
130
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
43
Custodian Fees 41
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 120
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 9
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 6
Total Expenses 3,656
Expenses Paid Indirectly (2)
Net Expenses 3,654
Net Investment Income 110,300
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 86,504
Swap Contracts 2,306
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 88,810
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 (1,025,384)
Swap Contracts (41)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,025,425)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (826,315)
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $268,000, less than $1,000, less than $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $103,099,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2023
  Year Ended
August 31,
2022
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 110,300   209,358
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 88,810   374,119
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,025,425)   173,877
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (826,315)   757,354
Distributions      
ETF Shares (92,504)   (157,667)
Admiral Shares (28,974)   (47,893)
Total Distributions (121,478)   (205,560)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares (96,022)   486,753
Admiral Shares (38,115)   161,161
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (134,137)   647,914
Total Increase (Decrease) (1,081,930)   1,199,708
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 7,907,194   6,707,486
End of Period 6,825,264   7,907,194
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Utilities Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $161.46 $149.52 $129.35 $139.09 $119.32 $120.75
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 2.262 4.393 4.310 4.306 4.087 3.757
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (18.904) 11.897 20.048 (9.802) 19.562 (1.434)
Total from Investment Operations (16.642) 16.290 24.358 (5.496) 23.649 2.323
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.478) (4.350) (4.188) (4.244) (3.879) (3.753)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.478) (4.350) (4.188) (4.244) (3.879) (3.753)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $142.34 $161.46 $149.52 $129.35 $139.09 $119.32
Total Return -10.41% 11.18% 19.19% -4.08% 20.17% 2.05%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,210 $6,030 $5,126 $4,014 $4,107 $2,809
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.01% 2.87% 3.09% 3.18% 3.22% 3.25%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 2% 3% 6% 5% 4% 4%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2023
Year Ended August 31,
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $81.00 $75.01 $64.89 $69.78 $59.86 $60.58
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.133 2.212 2.166 2.163 2.038 1.883
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (9.480) 5.961 10.055 (4.924) 9.828 (.719)
Total from Investment Operations (8.347) 8.173 12.221 (2.761) 11.866 1.164
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.243) (2.183) (2.101) (2.129) (1.946) (1.884)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.243) (2.183) (2.101) (2.129) (1.946) (1.884)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $71.41 $81.00 $75.01 $64.89 $69.78 $59.86
Total Return2 -10.40% 11.22% 19.22% -4.05% 20.19% 2.04%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,615 $1,877 $1,582 $1,281 $1,266 $868
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.01% 2.88% 3.10% 3.18% 3.22% 3.25%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 2% 3% 6% 5% 4% 4%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
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3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.4 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
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Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $261,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $2,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 6,800,066 6,800,066
Temporary Cash Investments 18,129 18,129
Total 6,818,195 6,818,195
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 388 388
E. As of February 28, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 6,825,077
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 299,983
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (306,865)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (6,882)
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2022, the fund had available capital losses totaling $182,839,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2023;
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Utilities Index Fund
should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
F. During the six months ended February 28, 2023, the fund purchased $543,522,000 of investment securities and sold $687,195,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $393,110,000 and $488,220,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2023, such purchases were $0 and sales were $805,000, resulting in net realized loss of $46,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2023
  Year Ended
August 31, 2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 393,876 2,579   1,904,515 12,392
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (489,898) (3,325)   (1,417,762) (9,325)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (96,022) (746)   486,753 3,067
Admiral Shares          
Issued 185,089 2,414   493,216 6,363
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 22,193 290   35,820 486
Redeemed (245,397) (3,259)   (367,875) (4,761)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (38,115) (555)   161,161 2,088
H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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U.S. Patent Nos. 6,879,964.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
Q4832 042023