Annual Shareholder Report

The SPAC and New Issue ETF (SPCX)

September 30, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Management’s Discussion of Fund Performance

1

Fund Performance

2

Expense Examples

3

Portfolio of Investments

4

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

9

Statement of Operations

10

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

11

Financial Highlights

12

Notes to Financial Statements

13

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

24

Additional Information

25

Board of Trustees and Trust Officers

27

Privacy Policy

29

Annual Shareholder Report | 1

Management's Discussion of Fund PerformanceSeptember 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the entire team, we want to express our appreciation for the confidence you have placed in The SPAC and New Issue ETF (“SPCX” or the “Fund”). The following information pertains to the fiscal period of October 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023. SPCX is the first actively-managed ETF that focuses on Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs). A SPAC is a blank check company that has not yet merged with an operating company for the purpose of effecting a merger, asset acquisition, share exchange/purchase or reorganization. SPACs have pre-determined time frames to merge (typically two years) or the SPAC will liquidate. A SPAC generally offers a unit comprised of common stock and a warrant to purchase common stock over a fixed time frame.

The Fund had negative performance during the fiscal period ended September 30, 2023. The market price for SPCX decreased 10.62% while the IndexIQ Merger Arbitrage Index, a broad market index of newly listed IPOs, increased 0.40% over the same period.

While the stock market has come back a bit from a difficult 2022 the SPAC market continues to struggle. Some of this is related to the fact that the IPO market still has not come back either. Interest in SPACs should dovetail interest in IPOs as SPACs are an alternative way for companies to go public. Other factors include the rise in interest rates. Often, SPAC investors will use SPACs as an alternative to bonds, trying to buy SPACs below NAV and eventually selling at NAV. With T-Bills yielding over 5% SPACs are not as attractive. Finally, there are still too many SPACs chasing too few deals, and some of the deals that have been done didn’t end well. That all being said, markets always go in cycles, what is out of favor one day comes back into favor the next. We feel the same way about the SPAC market. We believe SPCX’s actively-managed approach allows for not only a more defensive posture in the near-term but gives us optionality to quickly capitalize on opportunities should market conditions warrant.

We appreciate your investment in SPCX.

Sincerely,

Matthew Tuttle
Chief Executive Officer
Tuttle Capital Management, LLC

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will vary. Investors’ shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than original cost. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on distributions or redemption of Fund’s shares. The Fund’s prospectus contains more complete information, including fees, expenses and risks involved in investing in newly public companies and should be read carefully before investing.

Annual Shareholder Report | 2

Fund PerformanceSeptember 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The SPAC and New Issue ETF seeks to provide total return.

FUND PERFORMANCE
(AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023) 

Average Annual
Total Returns

Expense Ratio(a)

1 Year

Inception
(12/15/20)

Total

The SPAC and New Issue ETF (SPCX) - Total Return
(at Net Asset Value)
(b)

-9.99%

-1.77%

1.31%

The SPAC and New Issue ETF (SPCX) - Total Return
(at Market Value)
(c)

-10.62%

-1.90%

N/A

IndexIQ Merger Arbitrage(d)

0.40%

-1.66%

N/A

Hypothetical Growth of a $10,000 Investment (*)

Past performance does not guarantee future results. Return calculations assume the reinvestment of distributions and do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. The performance data quoted represent past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed may be worth more or less than the original cost. The performance above reflects any fee reductions during the applicable periods. If such fee reductions had not occurred, the quoted performance would be lower. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-866-904-0406 or visit http://www.spcxetf.com

*The chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in The SPAC and New Issue ETF and represents the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains in the Fund.

(a) The total expense ratio reflects the gross expense ratio as reported in the Fund’s Prospectus dated February 1, 2023. Please see the Fund’s most recent prospectus for details. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratio as of September 30, 2023 can be found in the Financial Highlights.

(b) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, if any, and redemption on the last day of the period at net asset value. This percentage is not an indication of the performance of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund based on market value due to differences between the market price of the shares and the net asset value per share of the Fund.

(c) Market value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, if any, and redemption on the last day of the period at market value. Market value is determined by the composite closing price. Composite closing security price is defined as the last reported sale price from any primary listing market (e.g., Nasdaq) or participating regional exchanges or markets. The composite closing price is the last reported sale price from any of the eligible sources, regardless of volume and not an average price and may have occurred on a date prior to the close of the reporting period. Market value may be greater or less than net asset value, depending on the Fund’s closing price on the listing market.

(d) The IQ Merger Arbitrage Index seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing in global companies for which there has been a public announcement of a takeover by an acquirer. This differentiated approach is based on a passive strategy of owning certain announced takeover targets with the goal of generating returns that are representative of global merger arbitrage activity. The Index also includes short exposure to global equities as a partial equity market hedge. Index returns, unlike the Fund’s returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in an index.

Annual Shareholder Report | 3

Expense ExamplesSeptember 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

As a Fund shareholder, you may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including commissions on trading, as applicable; and (2) ongoing costs, including advisory fees and other Fund expenses. These examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.

The expense examples below are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the six-month period ended September 30, 2023.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the table under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. Further, the expenses do not include any brokerage commissions on investors’ purchases or redemptions of Fund shares as described in the Fund’s prospectus. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

 

Beginning
Account
Value
4/1/2023

Ending
Account
Value
9/30/2023

Expenses
Paid
During
Period
(a)

Annualized
Expense
Ratio

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

Actual

$1,000.00

$ 991.40

$4.74

0.95%

Hypothetical

1,000.00

1,020.31

4.81

0.95

(a) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of days in the fiscal year).

See notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

Annual Shareholder Report | 4

Portfolio of InvestmentsSeptember 30, 2023

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

Portfolio of Investments Summary Table

Percentage of
Total Investments
(%)

Communication Services

3.0

Consumer Discretionary

2.2

Exchange-Traded Fund

5.3

Financials

84.6

Health Care

1.3

Information Technology

1.4

Private Investments

0.8

Rights

0.3

Warrants

1.1

Total

100.0

Portfolio holdings and allocations are subject to change. As of September 30, 2023, percentages in the table above are based on total investments. Such total investments may differ from the percentages set forth in the following Portfolio of Investments which are computed using the Fund’s total net assets.

Portfolio of Investments

Shares/Units

Fair Value ($)

 

Common Stocks — 85.4%

 

Communication Services — 2.8%

 

45,000

ESH Acquisition Corp., Class A(a)

455,400

 

455,400

 

Consumer Discretionary — 2.0%

 

119,012

Alliance Entertainment(a)

132,104

 

20,000

Haymaker Acquisition Corp. 4(a)

203,400

 

335,504

 

Financials — 78.1%

 

24,069

A SPAC II Acquisition Corp.(a)

259,223

 

74,315

Acropolis Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., Class A(a)

763,957

 

25,000

Andretti Acquisition Corp.(a)

268,750

 

18,740

Arrowroot Acquisition Corp., Class A(a)

196,583

 

19,219

Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II, Class A(a)

207,181

 

44,897

Aura FAT Projects Acquisition Corp., Class A(a)

483,092

 

22,349

Banyan Acquisition Corp., Class A(a)

235,335

 

36,000

BlueRiver Acquisition Corp., Class A(a)

379,980

 

50,571

Bluescape Opportunities Acquisition Corp., Class A(a)

507,227

 

10,000

Cartica Acquisition Corp., Class A(a)

107,600

See notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

Annual Shareholder Report | 5

Portfolio of Investments (continued)September 30, 2023

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

Shares/Units

Fair Value ($)

 

Financials — 78.1% (continued)

 

18,553

Churchill Capital Corp. V(a)

192,951

 

41,762

Churchill Capital Corp. VII, Class A(a)

436,413

 

11,386

Clean Energy Special Situations Corp.(a)

119,667

 

52,694

Coliseum Acquisition Corp., Class A(a)

560,664

 

25,714

Concord Acquisition Corp. II, Class A(a)

264,340

 

16,163

EF Hutton Acquisition Corp. I(a)

170,681

 

15,000

Fintech Ecosystem Development Corp., Class A(a)

159,600

 

50,000

Forest Road Acquisition Corp. II, Class A(a)

517,500

 

25,000

Golden Star Acquisition Corp.(a)

257,500

 

18,914

Integrated Rail and Resources Acquisition Corp., Class A(a)

205,784

 

42,948

International Media Acquisition Corp.(a)

3,011

 

35,000

Israel Acquisitions Corp., Class A(a)

369,250

 

35,150

Kernel Group Holdings, Inc., Class A(a)

372,590

 

10,027

Keyarch Acquisition Corp.(a)

106,788

 

54,957

Newbury Street Acquisition Corp.(a)

577,049

 

12,000

Pono Capital Three, Inc., Class A(a)

126,600

 

14,369

Pono Capital Two, Inc., Class A(a)

153,174

 

45,087

Project Energy Reimagined Acquisition Corp.(a)

472,512

 

25,094

Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., Class A(a)

262,483

 

35,064

SHUAA Partners Acquisition Corp. I, Class A(a)

387,107

 

40,000

SilverBox Corp. III, Class A(a)

409,200

 

50,000

SK Growth Opportunities Corp., Class A(a)

537,000

 

57,800

Spree Acquisition Corp. 1, Ltd.(a)

624,240

 

27,640

Thunder Bridge Capital Partners IV, Inc., Class A(a)

283,310

 

67,033

TortoiseEcofin Acquisition Corp. III, Class A(a)

702,506

 

102,623

Twelve Seas Investment Co. II, Class A(a)

1,070,357

 

14,885

Valuence Merger Corp. I, Class A(a)

165,372

 

12,916,577

 

Health Care — 1.2%

 

15,000

HH&L Acquisition Co., Class A(a)

159,300

 

4,500

Keen Vision Acquisition Corp.(a)

46,035

 

205,335

 

Information Technology — 1.3%

 

20,000

Compass Digital Acquisition Corp.(a)

209,800

 

209,800

 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $13,869,077)

14,122,616

 

See notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

Annual Shareholder Report | 6

Portfolio of Investments (continued)September 30, 2023

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

Shares/Units

Fair Value ($)

 

Exchange-Traded Fund — 4.9%

 

16,000

BondBloxx Bloomberg Six Month Target Duration US Treasury ETF

804,320

 

Total Exchange-Traded Fund (Cost $804,320)

804,320

 

 

Private Investments — 0.7%

 

59,668

Clean Energy Special Situations Corp. -
Founder Shares
(a)(b)(c)

93,796

 

19,889

Clean Energy Special Situations Corp. -
Private Placement Units
(a)(b)(c)(d)

31,265

 

125,061

 

Total Private Investments (Cost $198,894)

125,061

 

 

Rights — 0.3%

 

32,020

A SPAC II Acquisition Corp., 1/02/2026(a)

2,882

 

40,000

Aurora Technology Acquisition Corp., 1/01/2024(a)

5,600

 

11,386

Clean Energy Special Situations Corp., 1/01/2024(a)

 

69,024

Deep Medicine Acquisition Corp., 1/12/2029(a)

20,707

 

16,893

EF Hutton Acquisition Corp. I, 12/31/2025(a)

2,720

 

35,000

ESH Acquisition Corp., 12/31/2023(a)

8,540

 

10,528

Keyarch Acquisition Corp.(a)

1,263

 

26,370

NorthView Acquisition Corp., 12/31/2026(a)

4,483

 

46,195

 

Total Rights (Cost $207)

46,195

 

 

Warrants — 1.0%

 

16,010

A SPAC II Acquisition Corp., 5/03/2027(a)

402

 

26,848

Acropolis Infrastructure Acquisition Corp., 3/31/2026(a)

1,611

 

425,000

Alliance Entertainment(a)(e)

8,074

 

12,229

Allego NV, 3/16/2027(a)

4,537

 

12,221

Alpha Tau Medical, Ltd., 3/07/2027(a)

3,087

 

5,428

Alvotech SA, 6/15/2027(a)

7,599

 

7,649

Ares Acquistion Corp., Class A, 12/31/2027(a)

5,055

 

15,030

Athena Technology Acquisition Corp. II, 10/17/2028(a)

1,954

 

50,000

Aura FAT Projects Acquisition Corp., 6/02/2027(a)

1,400

 

40,000

Aurora Technology Acquisition Corp., 2/07/2028(a)

676

 

16,095

Banyan Acquisition Corp., 9/30/2028(a)

2,921

See notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

Annual Shareholder Report | 7

Portfolio of Investments (continued)September 30, 2023

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

Shares/Units

Fair Value ($)

 

Warrants — 1.0% (continued)

 

8,538

BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc., 12/31/2028(a)

3,842

 

5,870

Churchill Capital Corp. V, 10/29/2027(a)

1,086

 

70,160

Clean Energy Special Situations Corp., 4/12/2026(a)

5,051

 

16,893

EF Hutton Acquisition Corp. I, 12/08/2027(a)

473

 

47,224

Fathom Digital Manufacturing C, 12/31/2027(a)

9

 

42,500

Freightos, Ltd., 1/23/2028(a)

5,738

 

7,095

Golden Arrow Merger Corp., 7/31/2026(a)

257

 

13,561

Hyzon Motors, Inc., Class C, 10/02/2025(a)

1,085

 

16,897

Integrated Rail And Resources Acquisition Corp., 11/12/2026(a)

4,307

 

35,000

Israel Acquisitions Corp., 2/28/2028(a)

4,813

 

15,764

Kernel Group Holdings, Inc., Class A, 1/31/2027(a)

938

 

6,000

Keyarch Acquisition Corp., 7/25/2028(a)

240

 

33,750

LIV Capital Acquisition Corp. II, 2/16/2027(a)

743

 

40,204

Metals Acquisition, Ltd., 6/16/2028(a)

80,809

 

8,781

Moringa Acquisition Corp., 2/10/2026(a)

292

 

10,402

New Vista Acquisition Corp., 12/31/2027(a)

(f)

 

19,770

Newbury Street Acquisition Corp., 12/31/2027(a)

2,873

 

13,185

NorthView Acquisition Corp., 10/21/2023(a)

488

 

12,478

Nubia Brand International Corp., 11/16/2026(a)

824

 

11,868

P3 Health Partners, Inc., 1/31/2027(a)

2,018

 

12,000

Pono Capital Three, Inc., Class A, 4/03/2028(a)

540

 

14,369

Pono Capital Two, Inc., Class A, 9/23/2027(a)

483

 

21,244

SatixFy Communications, Ltd., 10/26/2027(a)

321

 

26,276

Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. II, 3/25/2028(a)

131

 

9,220

Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., 12/15/2027(a)

1,484

 

4,289

Selina Hospitality PLC, 10/27/2027(a)

54

 

25,249

SHUAA Partners Acquisition Corp. I, 3/02/2027(a)

1,268

 

683

Solid Power, Inc., 12/31/2026(a)

164

 

10,263

Sonder Holdings, Inc., 1/31/2028(a)

164

 

28,900

Spree Acquisition Corp. 1, Ltd., 12/22/2028(a)

725

 

13,333

Target Global Acquisition I Corp., 12/31/2027(a)

800

 

13,635

Twelve Seas Investment Co. II, 3/02/2028(a)

479

 

8,978

Valuence Merger Corp. I, 3/01/2027(a)

413

 

29,698

Worldwide Webb Acquisition Corp., 10/20/2026(a)

751

 

160,979

 

Total Warrants (Cost $78,515)

160,979

 

See notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

Annual Shareholder Report | 8

Portfolio of Investments (continued)September 30, 2023

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

 

 

Fair Value ($)

 

Total Investments — 92.3% (Cost $14,951,013)

15,259,171

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 7.7%

1,272,930

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

16,532,101

(a) Non-income producing security.

(b) Security was valued using unobservable inputs in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees as of September 30, 2023. The total of all such securities represents 0.76% of the net assets of the Fund.

(c) Security which is restricted to resale. The Fund’s Advisor has deemed this security to be illiquid based upon procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of these securities at September 30, 2023 was $125,061 which represented 0.76% of the net assets of the Fund.

(d) Each unit represents one share and ½ warrant.

(e) Warrant expires five years after initial business combination.

(f) Amount less than $0.05.

The illiquid restricted securities held as of September 30, 2023 are identified below.

Security

Acquisition
Date
(g)

Acquisition
Cost

Shares
or Units

Fair
Value

Percentage
of Net
Assets

Clean Energy Special Situations Corp. - Founder Shares 

8/12/2021

153,894

59,668

93,796

0.6

Clean Energy Special Situations Corp. - Private Placement Units 

8/12/2021

45,000

19,889

31,265

0.2

(g) Acquisition date represents the initial purchase date of the security.

See notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

Annual Shareholder Report | 9

Statement of Assets and LiabilitiesSeptember 30, 2023

 

The SPAC and
New Issue ETF

Assets:

Investments, at value (Cost $14,951,013)

$15,259,171

Cash 

1,552,161

Receivable for investments sold

465,180

Receivable due from advisor

99,295

Prepaid expenses

117

Total Assets

17,375,924

Liabilities:

Payable for investments purchased

804,320

Accrued expenses:

Administration

2,723

Custodian

257

Fund accounting

5,586

Trustee

800

Other

30,137

Total Liabilities

843,823

Net Assets

$16,532,101

Net Assets consist of:

Paid-in Capital

$22,916,642

Total Distributable Earnings (Loss)

(6,384,541

)

Net Assets

$16,532,101

 

Net Assets:

$16,532,101

Shares of Beneficial Interest Outstanding
(unlimited number of shares authorized, no par value):

700,000

Net Asset Value (offering and redemption price per share):

$23.62

See notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

Annual Shareholder Report | 10

Statement of OperationsFor the year ended September 30, 2023

 

The SPAC and
New Issue ETF

Investment Income:

Interest income

$249

Total Investment Income

249

Expenses:

Advisory

173,368

Administration

41,776

Compliance services

9,000

Custodian

2,724

Fund accounting

73,954

Legal and audit

59,295

Printing

13,368

Treasurer

4,350

Trustee

3,600

Other

12,046

Total Expenses before fee reductions

393,481

Expenses contractually waived and/or reimbursed by the Advisor

(195,405

)

Total Net Expenses

198,076

Net Investment Income (Loss)

(197,827

)

Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Investments:

Net realized gains (losses) from investment transactions

(2,371,406

)

Net realized gains (losses) from in-kind transactions

(7,355

)

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

(29,526

)

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Investments:

(2,408,287

)

Change in Net Assets Resulting From Operations

$(2,606,114

)

See notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

Annual Shareholder Report | 11

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

 

Year Ended
September 30,
2023

 

Year Ended
September 30,
2022

 

From Investment Activities:

Operations:

Net investment income (loss)

$(197,827

)

$(442,292

)

Net realized gains (losses) from
investment and in-kind transactions

(2,378,761

)

(5,733,181

)

Change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

(29,526

)

2,929,266

Change in net assets resulting from operations

(2,606,114

)

(3,246,207

)

Distributions to Shareholders From:

Earnings

(813,499

)

Change in net assets from distributions

(813,499

)

Capital Transactions:

Proceeds from shares issued

3,142,129

7,520,485

Proceeds for NAV error(a)

93,250

37,627

Cost of shares redeemed

(14,272,778

)

(58,766,552

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

(11,037,399

)

(51,208,440

)

Change in net assets

(13,643,513

)

(55,268,146

)

Net Assets:

Beginning of period

30,175,614

85,443,760

End of period

$16,532,101

$30,175,614

Share Transactions:

Issued

125,000

275,000

Redeemed

(575,000

)

(2,100,000

)

Change in shares

(450,000

)

(1,825,000

)

(a) See Note 2 in Notes to Financial Statements.

See notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

Annual Shareholder Report | 12

Financial Highlights

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

Year Ended
September 30,
2023

 

Year Ended
September 30,
2022

 

December 15,
2020
(a)
through
September 30,
2021

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$26.24

$28.72

$25.00

 

Net Investment Income (Loss)(b)

(0.23

)

(0.25

)

(0.26

)

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments

(2.50

)

(1.89

)

3.98

(c)

Total from Investment Activities

(2.73

)

(2.14

)

3.72

 

Distributions from Net Investment Income

(0.36)

Distributions from Net Realized Gains on Investments

Total Distributions

(0.36)

 

Impact of NAV error

0.11

0.02

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$23.62

$26.24

$28.72

Net Assets at End of Period (000’s)

$16,532

$30,176

$85,444

 

Total Return at NAV(d)(e)

(9.99)%

(f)

(7.47)%

(g)

14.88%

Total Return at Market(e)(h)

(10.62)%

(7.74)%

14.96%

 

Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets(i)

0.95%

0.95%

0.95%

Ratio of Gross Expenses to Average Net Assets(i)(j)

1.89%

1.31%

1.13%

Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets(i)

(0.95)%

(0.88)%

(0.90)%

Portfolio Turnover(e)(k)

62%

51%

124%

(a) Commencement of operations.

(b) Calculated based on average shares method.

(c) Realized and unrealized gains per share are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not accord with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

(d) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, if any, and redemption on the last day of the period at net asset value. This percentage is not an indication of the performance of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund based on market value due to differences between the market price of the shares and the net asset value per share of the Fund.

(e) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(f) As a result of the Adara Acquisition Corps business combination with Alliance Entertainment, the Adara Acquisition Corp founders shares held by the fund were subject to an involuntary haircut to its number of shares backdated to the Business Combination closing on February 10, 2023. The share haircut result in an overstated NAV error from February 10, 2023 to September 8, 2023. The impact of the NAV error on Total Return at NAV was (0.51)%.

(g) A reduction in position of a private placement security resulted in an overstated NAV error from September 14, 2021 through February 7, 2022. The impact of the NAV error on Total Return at NAV was (0.07)%.

(h) Market value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, if any, and redemption on the last day of the period at market value. Market value is determined by the composite closing price. Composite closing security price is defined as the last reported sale price from any primary listing market (e.g., Nasdaq) or participating regional exchanges or markets. The composite closing price is the last reported sale price from any of the eligible sources, regardless of volume and not an average price and may have occurred on a date prior to the close of the reporting period. Market value may be greater or less than net asset value, depending on the Fund’s closing price on the listing market.

(i) Annualized for periods less than one year.

(j) If applicable, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratio would have been as indicated.

(k) Excludes the impact of in-kind transactions.

Annual Shareholder Report | 13

Notes to Financial StatementsSeptember 30, 2023

(1) Organization

Collaborative Investment Series Trust (the “Trust”) was organized on July 26, 2017 as a Delaware statutory trust. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company and thus is determined to be an investment company for accounting purposes. The Trust is comprised of several funds and is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) in one or more series representing interests in separate portfolios of securities. The accompanying financial statements are those of The SPAC and New Issue ETF (the “Fund”). The Fund is a diversified actively-managed exchange-traded fund. The Fund’s prospectus provides a description of the Fund’s investment objectives, policies, and strategies. The assets of the Fund are segregated and a shareholder’s interest is limited to the Fund in which shares are held.

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its officers and Board of Trustees (the “Board”) are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Trust may enter into contracts with vendors and others that provide for general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust. However, based on experience, the Trust expects that risk of loss to be remote.

(2) Significant Accounting Policies

Shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange (“Nasdaq”). Market prices for the Shares may be different from their net asset value (“NAV”). The Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis at NAV only in large blocks of Shares, currently 25,000 Shares, called Creation Units (“Creation Units”). Creation Units are issued and redeemed principally in-kind for securities included in a specified universe. Once created, Shares generally trade in the secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day in amounts less than a Creation Unit. Shares of the Fund may only be purchased or redeemed by certain financial institutions (“Authorized Participants”). An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a DTC participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”). Most retail investors do not qualify as Authorized Participants nor have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units. Therefore, they are unable to purchase or redeem the shares directly from the Fund.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Fund is an investment company

Annual Shareholder Report | 14

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)September 30, 2023

and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies” including, Accounting Standards Update 2013-08. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Payment from affiliate – For the year ended September 30, 2023, the Fund will be reimbursed $93,250 from the Advisor as a result of an NAV error. For the year ended September 30, 2022, the Fund was reimbursed $37,627 from the Administrator as a result of a trading error. These are included in capital transactions on the Fund’s Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

A. Investment Valuations

The Fund holds investments at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be expected to be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The valuation techniques used to determine fair value are further described below.

Security values are ordinarily obtained through the use of independent pricing services in accordance with Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, the Fund may use a pricing service, bank, or broker-dealer experienced in such matters to value the Fund’s securities. If market quotations are not readily available, securities will be valued at their fair market as determined using the fair value procedures approved by the Board. The Board has delegated the execution of these procedures to the advisor as fair value designee. The fair valuation process is designed to value the subject security at the price the Fund would reasonably expect to receive upon its current sale. Additional consideration is given to securities that have experienced a decrease in the volume or level of activity or to circumstances that indicate that a transaction is not orderly.

The Trust uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy that is dependent upon the various “inputs” used to determine the value of the Fund’s investments. The valuation techniques described below maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in determining fair value. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

• Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Fund has the ability to access.

• Level 2 - Other observable pricing inputs at the measurement date (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Annual Shareholder Report | 15

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)September 30, 2023

• Level 3 - Significant unobservable pricing inputs at the measurement date (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments.

Common stocks, closed-end funds, and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) traded on a recognized securities exchange are valued at that day’s last traded price or official closing price, as applicable, on the exchange where the fund is primarily traded. Funds traded on a recognized exchange for which there were no sales on that day may be valued at the last traded price. In each of these situations, valuations are typically categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

The following table summarizes the Fund’s investments, based on their valuation inputs, as of September 30, 2023, while the breakdown, by category, of investments is disclosed in the Portfolio of Investments for the Fund:

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total
Investments

The SPAC and
New Issue ETF

Common Stocks(a)

$14,122,616

$—

$—

$14,122,616

Exchange-Traded Fund

804,320

804,320

Private Investments

125,061

125,061

Rights

46,195

46,195

Warrants

160,979

(b)

160,979

Total Investments

15,134,110

125,061

15,259,171

(a) Please see the Portfolio of Investments for industry classifications.

(b) Amount less than $0.05.

The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value.

The SPAC and
New Issue ETF

Balance as of September 30, 2022

$3,874,576

Purchases During the Period

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(2,884,337

)

Sales During the Period

Realized Gains (Losses)

(725,000

)

Transfers In (Out) of Level 3

(140,178

)(a)

Balance as of September 30, 2023

$125,061

The total change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to Level 3 investments held at year end is ($57,598) for the year ended September 30, 2023.

Annual Shareholder Report | 16

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)September 30, 2023

The following is a summary of quantitative information about significant unobservable valuation inputs approved by the advisor in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for investments held at September 30, 2023.

Type of Assets

Fair Value at
September 30,
2023

Valuation
Techniques

Unobservable
Input(s)
(b)

Value
Range
(b)

Weighted
Average
(b)

SPAC Founder Shares and Private Placement Units

$125,061

Discount to
Public
Share Price

Discount
for lack of
marketability

85% discount
to Public
Share Price

85% discount
to Public
Share Price

(a) Adara Acquisition Corp. completed a Business Combination with Alliance Entertainment (AENT) on February 10, 2023. The Alliance Entertainment shares and warrants had a 6 month lock-up period before full conversion to publicly traded shares and warrants. As of September 30, 2023, the lock-up period had expired, and the shares and warrants were valued at 100% of the price of the AENT shares and warrants.

(b) A change to the unobservable input may result in a significant change to the value of the investment as follows:

Unobservable Input

Impact to Value if Input Increases

Impact to Value if Input Decreases

Discount for
lack of marketability

Decrease

Increase

B. Security Transactions and Related Income

Investment transactions are accounted for no later than the first calculation of the NAV on the business day following the trade date. For financial reporting purposes, however, security transactions are accounted for on the trade date on the last business day of the reporting period. Securities’ gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividends and dividend expense, less foreign tax withholding, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Investment income from non-U.S. sources received by the Fund is generally subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes at rates ranging up to 30%. Such withholding taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of applicable U.S. income tax treaties. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on gains in investments or currency repatriation. The Fund accrues such taxes, as applicable, based on its current interpretation of tax rules in the foreign markets in which it invests.

C. Cash

Idle cash may be swept into various interest-bearing overnight demand deposits and is classified as cash on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund maintains cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed the United States federally insured limit of $250,000. Amounts swept overnight are available on the next business day.

D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders

Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The amount of dividends from net investment income and net realized gains is determined in accordance with federal income

Annual Shareholder Report | 17

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)September 30, 2023

tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are considered either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature (e.g., distributions and income received from pass-through investments), such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their nature for federal income tax purposes; temporary differences do not require reclassification.

The Fund may utilize earnings and profits distributed to shareholders on redemption of shares as part of the dividends paid deduction.

E. Allocation of Expenses

Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionally among all Funds within the Trust in relation to the net assets of each Fund or on another reasonable basis.

(3) Investment Advisory and Other Contractual Services

A. Investment Advisory Fees

Tuttle Capital Management, LLC (the “Advisor”), serves as the Fund’s investment advisor pursuant to an investment advisory agreement. Subject at all times to the oversight and approval of the Board, the Advisor is responsible for the overall management of the Fund. The Fund pays the Advisor a management fee of 0.83% of its average daily net assets, calculated daily and paid monthly.

The Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and to reimburse expenses, at least through January 31, 2024 to ensure that Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (exclusive of any (i) front-end or contingent deferred loads, (ii) brokerage fees and commissions, (iii) acquired fund fees and expenses, (iv) fees and expenses associated with instruments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example options and swap fees and expenses); (v) borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), (vi) taxes, (vii) other fees related to underlying investments, (such as option fees and expenses or swap fees and expenses); or (viii) extraordinary expenses such as litigation (which may include indemnification of Fund officers and trustees or contractual indemnification of Fund service providers (other than the Advisor)) will not exceed 0.95%. This expense limitation agreement may be terminated at any time, by the Board upon sixty days written notice to the Advisor. The expense limitation agreement will automatically terminate, if the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated. Fee waivers and expense reimbursements are subject to possible recoupment from the Fund in future years on a rolling three-year basis (within the three years after the fees have been waived or reimbursed) if such recoupment can be achieved within the foregoing expense limits or the expense limits in place at the time of recoupment.

Annual Shareholder Report | 18

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)September 30, 2023

As of September 30, 2023, the Advisor may recoup amounts from the Fund as follows:

 

Waived/
Reimbursed
FY 2021
Expires
9/30/2024

Waived/
Reimbursed
FY 2022
Expires
9/30/2025

Waived/
Reimbursed
FY 2023
Expires
9/30/2026

Total

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

$154,955

$182,529

$195,405

$532,889

B. Administration, Custodian, Transfer Agent and Accounting Fees

Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (“Citi”) serves as the administrator, fund accountant, and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund pursuant to a Services Agreement. Citibank, N.A. serves as the custodian and transfer agent of the Fund pursuant to a Global Custodial and Agency Services Agreement.

Collaborative Fund Services LLC (“CFS”) provides the Fund with various management and legal administrative services. For these services, the Fund pays CFS an administrative fee that is computed daily and paid monthly, based on the aggregate daily net assets of the Fund and is subject to a minimum monthly fee.

C. Distribution and Shareholder Services Fees

Foreside Fund Services, LLC is the principal underwriter and distributor for the Fund’s Shares. The Distributor is compensated by the Advisor in accordance with a Distribution Services Agreement between the Advisor and the Distributor.

D. Compliance Services

Beacon Compliance Consulting provides compliance services to the Trust and receives a monthly fee paid by the Fund for these services.

E. Treasurer Fees

The Treasurer of the Trust receives a fee that is calculated monthly using the Fund’s net assets at month-end and is paid by the Fund on a quarterly basis. During the year ended September 30, 2023, the Fund paid a total of $4,350 to the Treasurer.

F. General

Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are officers, directors and/or trustees of the above companies and, except for the Treasurer, receive no compensation from the Fund for their services.

(4) Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investments, excluding in-kind transactions and short-term investments, for the year ended September 30, 2023 were as follows:

Annual Shareholder Report | 19

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)September 30, 2023

 

Purchases

Sales

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

$11,714,696

$21,256,256

Purchases and sales of in-kind transactions for the year ended September 30, 2023 were as follows:

 

Purchases

Sales

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

$1,485,797

$1,169,354

There were no purchases or sales of U.S. government securities during the year ended September 30, 2023.

(5) Capital Share Transactions

Shares are issued and redeemed by the Fund only in aggregations of a specified number of shares or multiples thereof at NAV. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares of the Fund are not redeemable. Transactions in shares for the Fund are disclosed in detail on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

The consideration for the purchase of Creation Units of a Fund generally consists of the in-kind deposit of a designated basket of securities, which constitutes an optimized representation of the securities of that Fund’s specified universe, and an amount of cash. Investors purchasing and redeeming Creation Units may be charged a transaction fee to cover the transfer and other transactional costs it incurs to issue or redeem Creation Units. The transaction fees for the Fund are listed below:

  

Fee for
In-Kind and
Cash Purchases

Maximum
Additional
Variable
Charge for
Cash Purchases
(a)

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

$250

2.00%

(a) As a percentage of the amount invested.

From time to time, settlement of securities related to in-kind contributions or in-kind redemptions may be delayed. In such cases, securities related to in-kind transactions are reflected as a receivable or a payable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

As of September 30, 2023, there were no unsettled in-kind capital transactions.

Annual Shareholder Report | 20

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)September 30, 2023

(6) Federal Income Taxes

It is the policy of the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve it from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes.

Management of the Fund has reviewed the tax positions taken in tax years that remain subject to examination by all major tax jurisdictions, including U.S. federal (i.e., all open tax years and the interim tax period since then). Management believes that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions taken.

As of and during the year ended September 30, 2023, the Fund did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense on the Statement of Operations. During the year, the Fund did not incur any interest of penalties.

As of September 30, 2023, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the Fund were as follows:

 

Tax Cost of
Securities

Unrealized
Appreciation

Unrealized
Depreciation

Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

The SPAC and
New Issue ETF

$15,432,875

$756,968

$(930,672)

$(173,704)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is primarily attributable to wash sale activity and investments in passive foreign investment companies.

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2023 were as follows:

Distributions paid from

 

Ordinary Income

Net Capital Gains

Total Taxable Distributions

Total
Distributions
Paid

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

 

 

 

 

2022 

$813,499

$—

$813,499

$813,499

2023

Annual Shareholder Report | 21

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)September 30, 2023

As of September 30, 2023, the components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed Ordinary
Income

Undistributed Capital
Gains

Distributable
Earnings

Accumulated
Capital and
Other Losses

Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

Total 
Distributable
Earnings
(Accumulated
Losses)

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

$109,483

$—

$109,483

$(6,320,319)

$(173,704)

$(6,384,540)

As of September 30, 2023 the Fund has net capital loss carryforwards (“CLCFs”) not subject to expiration as summarized in the table below.

 

Short Term
Amount

Long Term
Amount

Total

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

$2,438,041

$3,882,278

$6,320,319

Permanent Tax Differences:

As of September 30, 2023, the following reclassifications were made on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, relating primarily to redemptions in-kind:

 

Total Distributable
Earnings (Loss)

Paid-in
Capital

The SPAC and New Issue ETF

$14,288

$(14,288)

(7) Investment Risks

ETF Risk

The NAV of a Fund can fluctuate up or down, and you could lose money investing in the Fund if the prices of the securities owned by the Fund decline. In addition, the Fund may be subject to the following risks: (1) the market price of the Fund’s shares may trade above or below its NAV; (2) an active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (3) trading of the Fund’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Market and Geopolitical Risk

The increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Securities in the Fund may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, terrorism, international conflicts, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions.

Annual Shareholder Report | 22

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)September 30, 2023

The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as terrorist attacks around the world, natural disasters, social and political discord or debt crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets. It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and the duration of those effects. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund. The COVID-19 global pandemic had negative impacts, and in many cases severe negative impacts, on markets worldwide. It is not known how long such impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events described above, will or would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global economic slowdown, which may impact your investment. Therefore, the Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Changes in market conditions and interest rates can have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments. In times of severe market disruptions you could lose your entire investment.

SPAC Risk

The Fund invests in SPACs and companies that have completed an IPO. SPACs are companies that may be unseasoned and lack a trading or operational history, a track record of reporting to investors, and widely available research coverage. The Fund may purchase SPACs through an IPO. IPOs are thus often subject to extreme price volatility and speculative trading. These stocks may have above-average price appreciation in connection with the IPO. In addition, IPOs may share similar illiquidity risks of private equity and venture capital. The free float shares held by the public in an IPO are typically a small percentage of the market capitalization. The ownership of many IPOs often includes large holdings by venture capital and private equity investors who seek to sell their shares in the public market in the months following an IPO when shares restricted by lock-up are released, causing greater volatility and possible downward pressure during the time that locked-up shares are released. Public stockholders of SPACs may not be afforded a meaningful opportunity to vote on a proposed initial business combination because certain stockholders, including stockholders affiliated with the management of the SPAC, may have sufficient voting power, and a financial incentive, to approve such a transaction without support from public stockholders. As a result, a SPAC may complete a business combination even though a majority of its public stockholders do not support such a combination.

Annual Shareholder Report | 23

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)September 30, 2023

(8) Subsequent Events

Management of the Fund has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued. Based upon this evaluation, no additional disclosures or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of September 30, 2023.

Annual Shareholder Report | 24

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders of The SPAC and New Issue ETF and
Board of Trustees of Collaborative Investment Series Trust

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of The SPAC and New Issue ETF (the “Fund”), a series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust, as of September 30, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the related notes, and the financial highlights for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and for the period December 15, 2020 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2021 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and for the period December 15, 2020 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as auditor of one or more investment companies advised by Tuttle Capital Management, LLC since 2018.

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
November 28, 2023

Annual Shareholder Report | 25

Additional InformationSeptember 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Fund files a complete schedule of investments with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Form N-PORT filing must be made within 60 days of the end of the quarter. These filings are available on the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also obtain copies by calling the Fund at 1-866-904-0406, free of charge.

PREMIUM/DISCOUNT INFORMATION

The Fund’s website at http://www.spcxetf.com shows the previous day’s closing NAV and closing market price for the Fund’s ETF Shares. The website also discloses, in the Premium/Discount section, how frequently the Fund’s ETF Shares traded at a premium or discount to NAV (based on closing NAVs and market prices) and the magnitudes of such premiums and discounts.

PROXY VOTING

The Fund’s proxy voting policies, procedures and voting records relating to common stock securities in the Fund’s investment portfolio are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund’s toll-free telephone number 1-866-904-0406.  The Fund will send this information within three business days of receipt of the request, by first class mail or other means designed to ensure prompt delivery.

The Fund’s proxy information is also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request by calling 1-866-904-0406 or referring to the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

The Fund has adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program as required by Rule 22e-4 (the “Liquidity Rule”) under the 1940 Act. The program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Fund’s liquidity risk, taking into consideration, among other factors, the Fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long-term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings and access to other funding sources.

The Trust’ s Liquidity Risk Management Program Committee (the “Committee”) reviewed the Fund’s investments and determined that the Fund held adequate levels of cash and highly liquid investments to meet shareholder redemption activities in accordance with applicable requirements. Accordingly, the Committee concluded that (i) the Fund’s liquidity risk management program

Annual Shareholder Report | 26

Additional Information (continued)September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

is reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Liquidity Rule and (ii) the Fund’s liquidity risk management program has been effectively implemented.

TAILORED SHAREHOLDER REPORTS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS AND ETFS

Effective January 24, 2023, the SEC adopted rule and form amendments to require mutual funds and ETFs to transmit concise and visually engaging streamlined annual and semiannual reports to shareholders that highlight key information. Other information, including financial statements, will no longer appear in a streamlined shareholder report but must be available online, delivered free of charge upon request, and filed on a semiannual basis on Form N-CSR. The rule and form amendments have a compliance date of July 24, 2024. At this time, management is evaluating the impact of these amendments on the shareholder reports for the Fund.

Annual Shareholder Report | 27

Board of Trustees and Trust Officers (Unaudited)

Name Address* and
Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
the Fund

Term of
Office/Length of
Time Served
**

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past
5 Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
***
Overseen by
Trustee

Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
5 Years

Dean Drulias, Esq.
Birth Year: 1947

Trustee

Indefinite/
November 2017 -
present

Attorney
(self-employed),
since 2012

12

Trustee for
Belpointe PREP
Manager, LLC.

Shawn Orser
Birth Year:  1975

Trustee

Indefinite/
November 2017 -
present

CEO, Seaside Advisory
(6/2016-Present)

12

Trustee for
Belpointe PREP
Manager, LLC.
2021- Present

Fredrick Stoleru
Birth Year: 1971

Trustee

Indefinite/
November 2017 -
present

COO of Belpointe Prep, LLC since September 2022, Chief Executive Officer and President of Atlas Resources LLC since February 2017, Vice President and General Partner of Atlas Growth Partners, L.P. since 2013, Principal at Hepco Capital Management (2018-2022)

12

None

Ronald Young Jr.
Birth Year: 1974

Trustee

Indefinite/
March 2020 -
present

President – Young Consulting, Inc. (2008-Present); President – Tri State LED, Inc. (2010-Present)

12

Trustee for
Belpointe PREP
Manager, LLC.
2021- Present

Annual Shareholder Report | 28

Board of Trustees and Trust Officers (Unaudited) (continued)

Interested Trustees and Officers

Name, Address* and
Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
the Fund

Term of
Office/Length of
Time Served
**

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past
5 Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
***
Overseen by
Trustee

Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
5 Years

Gregory Skidmore****
Year of Birth: 1976

Trustee and President

Indefinite/ November 2017 - present

President, Belpointe
Asset Management,
LLC since 2007.

12

None

Kyle R Bubeck
Year of Birth: 1955

Chief
Compliance Officer

Since October 2021

President and Founder of Beacon Compliance Consulting Inc. (since 2010)

N/A

N/A

William McCormick
Year of Birth: 1964

Treasurer

Since October 2021

Senior Wealth Advisor –
Belpointe Asset Management (since 2019); Wealth Advisor – Advisory Services Network (2016-2019)

N/A

N/A

Brad Rundbaken

Year of Birth: 1970

Secretary

Since October 2021

Manager –
Collaborative
Fund Services, LLC
(since 2018); Wealth
Advisor – Belpointe
Asset Management
(2015-2018)

N/A

N/A

* The address for each Trustee and Officer listed is 500 Damonte Ranch Parkway Building 700, Unit 700, Reno, NV 89521.

** The term of office for each Trustee and officer listed above will continue indefinitely until the individual resigns or is removed.

*** The term “Fund Complex” applies only to the Collaborative Investment Series Trust as of September 30, 2023.

****Gregory Skidmore is considered an Interested Trustee as defined in the 1940 Act because of his ownership in Collaborative Fund Services, LLC.

The Fund’s SAI references additional information about the Trustees and is available free of charge, upon request, by calling toll free 1-866-904-0406.

Annual Shareholder Report | 29

PRIVACY NOTICE
COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST

FACTS

WHAT DOES THE COLLABORATIVE INVESTMENT SERIES TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:

Social Security number and wire transfer instructions

account transactions and transaction history

investment experience and purchase history

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business.  In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons the Collaborative Investment Series Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

Reasons we can share your
personal information:

Do we share information?

Can you limit
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus.

YES

NO

For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you.

NO

We don’t share

For joint marketing with other financial companies.

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records.

NO

We don’t share

Annual Shareholder Report | 30

Reasons we can share your
personal information:

Do we share information?

Can you limit
sharing?

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness.

NO

We don’t share

For our affiliates to market to you

NO

We don’t share

For non-affiliates to market to you

NO

We don’t share

QUESTIONS?  

Call 1-866-904-0406

What we do:

How does the Collaborative Investment Series Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

How does the Collaborative Investment Series Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

open an account or deposit money

direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities

seek advice about your investments

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness.

affiliates from using your information to market to you.

sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you.

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Annual Shareholder Report | 31

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.

The Collaborative Investment Series Trust does not share with affiliates.

Non-affiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control.  They can be financial and non-financial companies.

The Collaborative Investment Series Trust does not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

The Collaborative Investment Series Trust doesn’t jointly market.

This report is provided for the general information of the Fund’s shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus, which contains more complete information about the Fund.

11/23

Investment Advisor
Tuttle Capital Management LLC
155 Lockwood Rd.
Riverside, CT 06878

Distributor
Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, ME 04101

Custodian and Transfer Agent
Citibank, N.A.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10048

Legal Counsel
Thompson Hine LLP
41 South High Street, Suite 1700
Columbus, OH 43215

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
342 North Water Street, Suite 830
Milwaukee, WI 53202

Administrator, Accountant and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc.
4400 Easton Commons, Suite 200
Columbus, OH 43219

Retireful, LLC
120 N. Washington, Suite 300
Lansing, MI 48933
1-866-464-6608

www.mohrfunds.com