HARTFORD HLS SERIES FUND II INC
COMBINED STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR HARTFORD HLS FUNDS
This Combined Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the prospectus, as may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, of the series of Hartford Series Fund, Inc. and Hartford HLS Series Fund II, Inc. (each a “Company” and together, the “Companies”) in the charts below (each an “HLS Fund” or a “Fund” and collectively, the “HLS Funds” or “Funds”). Each Company is an open-end management investment company currently consisting of eleven and one separate series, respectively. This SAI relates only to the HLS Funds.
HARTFORD SERIES FUND, INC.
 
Class
IA
Class
IB
Class
IC
Hartford Balanced HLS Fund
HADAX
HAIBX
Hartford Capital Appreciation HLS Fund
HIACX
HIBCX
HCPCX
Hartford Disciplined Equity HLS Fund
HIAGX
HBGIX
HLSCX
Hartford Dividend and Growth HLS Fund
HIADX
HDGBX
Hartford Healthcare HLS Fund
HIAHX
HBGHX
Hartford International Opportunities HLS Fund
HIAOX
HBIOX
Hartford MidCap HLS Fund
HIMCX
HBMCX
Hartford Small Company HLS Fund
HIASX
HDMBX
Hartford Stock HLS Fund
HSTAX
HIBSX
Hartford Total Return Bond HLS Fund
HIABX
HBNBX
Hartford Ultrashort Bond HLS Fund
HUBAX
HUBBX
HARTFORD HLS SERIES FUND II, INC.
 
Class
IA
Class
IB
Class
IC
Hartford Small Cap Growth HLS Fund
HISCX
HBSGX
The Funds’ prospectus is incorporated by reference into this SAI. This SAI is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the prospectus. The Funds’ audited financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included in the Funds’ Annual Report to shareholders dated December 31, 2021 are incorporated into this SAI by reference. No other portions of the audited financials are incorporated by reference herein. The Annual Report for the series of Hartford Series Fund, Inc. was filed with the SEC and is available at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1053425/000119312522056615/d509084dncsr.htm. The Annual Report for the Hartford Small Cap Growth HLS Fund was filed with the SEC and is available at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/790558/000119312522056837/d310284dncsr.htm . A free copy of the Annual and Semi-Annual Report and the Funds’ prospectus is available on the Funds’ website at hartfordfunds.com/prospectuses.html#hls, upon request by writing to: Hartford Funds, P.O. Box 219060, Kansas City, MO 64121-9060; or by calling 1-888-843-7824.
Date of Prospectus: April 29, 2022, as may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time
Date of Statement of Additional Information: April 29, 2022

Table of Contents
 
Page No.
3
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7
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86
87
87
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90
90
90
90
91
92
104
109

GENERAL INFORMATION
This SAI relates to all of the HLS Funds on the cover page. Each HLS Fund, except Hartford Small Cap Growth HLS Fund, is an investment portfolio (series) of Hartford Series Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation. Hartford Small Cap Growth HLS Fund is an investment portfolio (series) of Hartford HLS Series Fund II, Inc., a Maryland corporation. This SAI relates to Class IA, IB and IC shares. Each HLS Fund offers the classes set forth in the table on the cover page next to its name.
The Board of Directors of the relevant Company (the “Board of Directors” or “Board”) may reclassify authorized shares to increase or decrease the allocation of shares in each HLS Fund. Each Company’s Board of Directors is also authorized, from time to time and without further shareholder approval, to authorize additional shares of any HLS Fund or to classify and reclassify existing and new funds into one or more classes. A reference to the “Board of Directors” shall refer to the Board of Directors of the Company in question (or, as the case may be, to the Board of Directors of the Company of which the HLS Fund in question is a series).
The date of each HLS Fund’s inception is indicated below:
Funds
Inception Date
Hartford Balanced HLS Fund (“Balanced HLS Fund”)*
March 31, 1983
Hartford Capital Appreciation HLS Fund (“Capital Appreciation HLS Fund”)*
April 2, 1984
Hartford Disciplined Equity HLS Fund (“Disciplined Equity HLS Fund”)
May 29, 1998
Hartford Dividend and Growth HLS Fund (“Dividend and Growth HLS Fund”)*
March 9, 1994
Hartford Healthcare HLS Fund (“Healthcare HLS Fund”)
May 1, 2000
Hartford International Opportunities HLS Fund (“International Opportunities HLS Fund”)*
July 2, 1990
Hartford MidCap HLS Fund (“MidCap HLS Fund”)*
July 14, 1997
Hartford Small Cap Growth HLS Fund (“Small Cap Growth HLS Fund”)**
May 2, 1994
Hartford Small Company HLS Fund (“Small Company HLS Fund”)*
August 9, 1996
Hartford Stock HLS Fund (“Stock HLS Fund”)*
August 31, 1977
Hartford Total Return Bond HLS Fund (“Total Return Bond HLS Fund”)*
August 31, 1977
Hartford Ultrashort Bond HLS Fund (“Ultrashort Bond HLS Fund”)*
June 30, 1980
*
Prior to their reorganizations as series of a Maryland corporation on August 28, 2002, these HLS Funds were each organized as a separate Maryland corporation.
**
Prior to the reorganization as a series of a Maryland corporation on April 30, 2002, this HLS Fund was organized as a series of a Minnesota corporation.
Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC (“HFMC” or the “Investment Manager”) is the investment manager to each HLS Fund. HFMC is an indirect subsidiary of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (“The Hartford”), a Connecticut-based financial services company. The Hartford may be deemed to control HFMC through its indirect ownership of such entity. In addition, Wellington Management Company LLP (“Wellington Management” or the “sub-adviser”) is the sub-adviser to each HLS Fund and performs the daily investment of the assets for each HLS Fund.
HFMC also serves as the investment manager to the series of each of the following registrants: Hartford Funds Exchange-Traded Trust, The Hartford Mutual Funds, Inc., and The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. Hartford Funds Distributors, LLC (“HFD” or the “distributor”), an indirect subsidiary of The Hartford, is principal underwriter to the series of The Hartford Mutual Funds, Inc. and The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. (collectively, the “Retail Funds”) and the HLS Funds. The Hartford may be deemed to control HFD through the indirect ownership of such entity. Some of the Retail Funds have names and investment objectives and strategies similar to those of certain Funds described in this SAI. The HLS Funds are not duplicates of the Retail Funds and their performance will differ. The Retail Funds are separate funds and should not be confused with the Hartford HLS Funds’ investment options described in this SAI.
Investments in the HLS Funds are not:
Deposits or obligations of any bank;
Guaranteed or endorsed by any bank; or
Federally insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other federal agency.
The prospectus and SAI do not purport to create any contractual obligations between a Company or any HLS Fund and its shareholders. Further, shareholders are not intended third-party beneficiaries of any contracts entered into by (or on behalf of) the HLS Funds, including contracts with HFMC or other parties who provide services to the HLS Funds.
3

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The investment objectives and principal investment strategies of each HLS Fund are described in the HLS Funds’ prospectus. Additional information concerning certain of the HLS Funds’ investments, strategies and risks is set forth below. Except for the investment restrictions listed below as fundamental or to the extent designated as such in any prospectus, each HLS Fund’s investment objective and the other investment policies described in this SAI or in any prospectus are not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.
A.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE HLS FUNDS
Each HLS Fund has adopted the fundamental investment restrictions set forth below. Fundamental investment restrictions may not be changed with respect to an HLS Fund without the approval of a majority of the HLS Fund’s outstanding voting securities as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Under the 1940 Act and as used in the prospectus and this SAI, a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of (1) the holders of 67% or more of the outstanding shares of an HLS Fund (or a class of the outstanding shares of an HLS Fund) represented at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the HLS Fund (or class) are present in person or by proxy or (2) the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the HLS Fund (or of the class).
Unless otherwise provided below, all references below to the assets of each HLS Fund are in terms of current market value.
Each HLS Fund:
1. will not borrow money or issue any class of senior securities, except to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, or as may otherwise be permitted from time to time by regulatory authority;
2. will not "concentrate" its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder as such may be interpreted or modified from time to time by regulatory authorities having appropriate jurisdiction, except that Healthcare HLS Fund will normally invest at least 25% of its total assets, in the aggregate, in the following industries: pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, medical products and health services;
3. will not make loans, except to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or as may otherwise be permitted from time to time by regulatory authority;
4. will not act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the HLS Fund may be deemed an underwriter under applicable laws;
5. will not purchase or sell real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as such may be interpreted or modified from time to time by regulatory authorities having appropriate jurisdiction;
6. will not invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time and as set forth in the HLS Fund's prospectus and SAI.
B.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE HLS FUNDS
The following restrictions are non-fundamental restrictions and may be changed by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval.
Each HLS Fund may not:
1. Pledge its assets other than to secure permitted borrowings or to secure investments permitted by the HLS Fund’s investment policies as set forth in its prospectus and this SAI, as they may be amended from time to time, and applicable law.
2. Purchase securities on margin except to the extent permitted by applicable law.
3. Purchase securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the HLS Fund’s total assets, except where the borrowing is for temporary or emergency purposes. Reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, securities lending, and other investments or transactions described in the HLS Fund’s prospectus and this SAI, as they may be amended from time to time, are not deemed to be borrowings for purposes of this restriction.
4. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted by the HLS Fund’s prospectus and SAI, as amended from time to time, and applicable law.
5. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments as determined pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act and the HLS Fund’s procedures adopted thereunder.
4

C.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL TAX RESTRICTIONS OF THE HLS FUNDS
The tax-related limitations discussed below are subject to cure provisions under applicable tax laws and may be changed by the Board of Directors to the extent appropriate in light of changes to applicable tax law requirements.
Each HLS Fund must:
1. Maintain its assets so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year,
(a) at least 50 percent of the fair market value of its total assets is comprised of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities (including bank loans), limited in respect of any one issuer to no more than 5 percent of the fair market value of the HLS Fund’s total assets and 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and
(b) no more than 25 percent of the fair market value of its total assets is invested in the securities (including bank loans) of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), or of two or more issuers controlled by the HLS Fund and engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
2. Maintain its assets so that it is adequately diversified within the meaning of Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations thereunder. Generally, this means that at the close of each calendar quarter, or within 30 days thereafter,
(a) no more than 55% of the value of the assets in the HLS Fund is represented by any one investment,
(b) no more than 70% of the value of the assets in the HLS Fund is represented by any two investments,
(c) no more than 80% of the value of the assets in the HLS Fund is represented by any three investments, and
(d) no more than 90% of the value of the total assets of the HLS Fund is represented by any four investments.
In determining whether the above diversification standards are met, each U.S. Government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a separate issuer.
D.
CLASSIFICATION
Each HLS Fund has elected to be classified as a diversified series of an open-end management investment company. As a diversified fund, at least 75% of the value of each such HLS Fund’s total assets must be represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. Government securities, securities of other investment companies and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer (i) to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the total assets of such HLS Fund and (ii) to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
A Fund may not change its classification status from diversified to non-diversified without the prior approval of shareholders but may change its classification status from non-diversified to diversified without such approval.
E.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The information below is not considered to be part of a Fund’s fundamental policy and is provided for informational purposes only.
With respect to percentage restrictions on investments described in this SAI or in the prospectus, except with respect to the limitations on borrowing from banks set forth above under “Fundamental Investment Restrictions of the HLS Funds,” if such percentage restrictions are adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in such percentage resulting from a change in the values of securities or loans, a change in a Fund’s net assets or a change in security characteristics is not a violation of any of such restrictions.
With respect to investment restriction A.2, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. However, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has taken the position that an investment in excess of 25% of a Fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry generally constitutes concentration. The Funds do not apply this restriction to municipal securities, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or other investment companies.
With respect to investment restriction A.5, the 1940 Act does not directly restrict a Fund’s ability to invest in real estate, but does require that every fund have a fundamental investment policy governing such investments. A Fund may acquire real estate as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and a Fund may invest in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business or real estate investment trusts. A Fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase, and to the extent that investments in real estate are considered illiquid, Rule 22e-4 generally limits the Fund’s purchases of illiquid investments to 15% of its net assets.
With respect to investment restriction A.6, although the 1940 Act does not directly limit a Fund’s ability to invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, a Fund’s investments in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities may be limited by a Fund’s intention to qualify as a registered investment company, as at least 90% of its gross income must come from certain qualifying sources of income, and income from physical commodities or contracts relating to
5

physical commodities does not constitute qualifying income for this purpose. In addition, to the extent that any physical commodity or contracts relating to a physical commodity is considered to be an illiquid investment, Rule 22e-4 generally limits the Fund’s purchases of illiquid investments to 15% of its net assets. Other restrictions that could also limit a Fund’s investment in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities include where that investment implicates a Fund’s diversification, concentration, or securities-related issuer policies, and where the Fund would need to take certain steps as set forth in its policies to avoid being considered to issue any class of senior securities.
F.
CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS
The rules under the Commodity Exchange Act require that HFMC either operate within certain guidelines and restrictions with respect to a Fund’s use of futures, options on such futures, commodity options and certain swaps, or be subject to registration with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) as a “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) with respect to the Fund and be required to operate the Fund in compliance with certain disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements.
Under current CFTC rules, the investment adviser of a registered investment company may claim an exemption from registration as a CPO only if the registered investment company that it advises uses futures contracts, options on such futures, commodity options and certain swaps solely for “bona fide hedging purposes,” or limits its use of such instruments for non-bona fide hedging purposes to certain de minimis amounts.
The Investment Manager operates Total Return Bond HLS Fund as a commodity pool as of April 29, 2022. The Investment Manager has elected to claim an exclusion from the definition of CPO with respect to each HLS Fund, other than Total Return Bond HLS Fund. As a result, each Fund, except Total Return Bond HLS Fund, will not purchase commodity futures, commodity options contracts, or swaps if, immediately after and as a result of such purchase, (i) the HLS Fund’s aggregate initial margin and premiums posted for its non-bona fide hedging trading in these instruments exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of the HLS Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and losses and excluding the in-the- money amount of an option at the time of purchase) or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of the HLS Fund’s positions in such instruments not used solely for bona fide hedging purposes exceeds 100 percent of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and losses). This election for each Fund may be changed at any time. If a Fund operates subject to CFTC regulation, it may incur additional expenses.
6

INVESTMENT RISKS
The following supplements the information contained in the HLS Funds’ prospectus concerning the investment objective and policies of the HLS Funds. The table and discussion set forth below provide descriptions of some of the types of investments and investment strategies that one or more of the HLS Funds may use, and the risks and considerations associated with those investments and investment strategies. The information below does not describe every type of investment, technique or risk to which an HLS Fund may be exposed. Please see the HLS Funds’ prospectus and the “Investment Objectives and Policies” section of this SAI for further information on each HLS Fund’s investment policies and risks. Information contained in this section about the risks and considerations associated with an HLS Fund’s investments and/or investment strategies applies only to those HLS Funds specifically identified in the tables below as making each type of investment or using each investment strategy (each, a “Covered Fund”). Information that does not apply to a Covered Fund does not form a part of that Covered Fund’s SAI and should not be relied on by investors in that Covered Fund. Only information that is clearly identified as applicable to a Covered Fund is considered to form a part of the Covered Fund’s SAI.
 
Balanced HLS
Capital Appreciation HLS
Disciplined Equity HLS
Dividend and Growth HLS
Healthcare HLS
International Opportunities HLS
MidCap HLS
Small Cap Growth HLS
Small Company HLS
Stock HLS
Total Return Bond HLS
Ultrashort Bond HLS
Active Investment
Management Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Active Trading Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Asset Allocation Risk
X
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
Asset-Backed
Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Collateralized Debt
Obligations (CDOs)
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Asset Segregation
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Bond Forwards Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Borrowing Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Call Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Commodities
Regulatory Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Convertible
Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Contingent
Convertibles Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Synthetic
Convertibles Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Counterparty Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Credit Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Credit Risk Transfer
Securities Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Currency Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Cybersecurity Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Depositary Receipts
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Derivatives Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Hedging Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Options Contracts
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
X
X
Futures Contracts
and Options on
Futures Contracts
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Swap Agreements
and Swaptions Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
X
X
Inflation-Linked
Instruments Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Hybrid Instruments
Risk
X
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Credit-Linked
Securities Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
7

 
Balanced HLS
Capital Appreciation HLS
Disciplined Equity HLS
Dividend and Growth HLS
Healthcare HLS
International Opportunities HLS
MidCap HLS
Small Cap Growth HLS
Small Company HLS
Stock HLS
Total Return Bond HLS
Ultrashort Bond HLS
Indexed Securities
and Structured
Notes Risk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
Event-Linked Bonds
Risk
 
 
X
X
X
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
Foreign Currency
Transactions Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Risk Factors in
Derivative
Instruments
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Dividend Risk
X
X
X
X
 
X
X
X
 
X
 
 
Dollar Rolls Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Equity Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
Special Purpose
Acquisition
Companies Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
ESG Integration and
ESG Consideration
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Exchange-Traded
Funds (ETFs) Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Exchange-Traded
Notes (ETNs) Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Event Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Fixed Income
Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Focused Portfolio
Risk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
Foreign Investments
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Currency Risk and
Exchange Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Principal Exchange
Rate Linked Securi-
ties Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Performance
Indexed Paper Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Settlement Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Government
Intervention in
Financial Markets
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Growth Investing
Style Risk
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
 
 
 
Healthcare-Related
Securities Risk
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High Yield Invest-
ments
(“Junk Bonds”) Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
X
X
Distressed
Securities Risk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
X
 
Illiquid Investments
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Industry
Concentration Risk
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inflation Protected
Debt Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
X
X
Inflation Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Initial Public
Offerings (“IPO”)
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
Interest Rate Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Interfund Lending
Program Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8

 
Balanced HLS
Capital Appreciation HLS
Disciplined Equity HLS
Dividend and Growth HLS
Healthcare HLS
International Opportunities HLS
MidCap HLS
Small Cap Growth HLS
Small Company HLS
Stock HLS
Total Return Bond HLS
Ultrashort Bond HLS
Inverse Floating Rate
Securities Risk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Investment Grade
Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
X
X
Investments in
Emerging Market
Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sukuk Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Large Cap Securities
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
 
Large Shareholder
Transaction Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Lending Portfolio
Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
LIBOR Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Liquidation of Funds
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Liquidity Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Loans and Loan
Participations Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Floating Rate
Loans Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Loan Participations
Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Senior Loans Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Unsecured Loans
Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Delayed Settlement
Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Market Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Master Limited
Partnership (“MLP”)
Risk
X
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
X
 
Mid Cap Securities
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
 
Money Market
Instruments and
Temporary Invest-
ment Strategies
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Mortgage-Related
Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
X
X
Municipal Securities
Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
Operational Risks
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Other Capital
Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Other Investment
Companies Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Preferred Stock Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Private Placement
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Private Investments
in Public Equity
(PIPEs) Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Quantitative
Investing Risk
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
X
 
Real Estate Invest-
ment Trusts
(“REITs”) Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Real Estate Related
Securities Risks
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Regional/Country
Focus Risk
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

 
Balanced HLS
Capital Appreciation HLS
Disciplined Equity HLS
Dividend and Growth HLS
Healthcare HLS
International Opportunities HLS
MidCap HLS
Small Cap Growth HLS
Small Company HLS
Stock HLS
Total Return Bond HLS
Ultrashort Bond HLS
Investments in
Central and South
America Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Investments in
Europe Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Investments in Asia
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Investments in
China Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Investments in
Japan Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Investments in
Russia Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Repurchase and
Reverse Repurchase
Agreements Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Restricted Securities
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Risks of Qualified
Financial Contracts
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sector Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Consumer
Discretionary Sec-
tor Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Communication
Services Sector
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Health Care Sector
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Financials Sector
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Industrials Sector
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Information
Technology Sector
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Utilities Sector Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Securities Trusts
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Small Capitalization
Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
Sovereign Debt Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Structured Securities
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
 
X
X
To Be Announced
(TBA) Transactions
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Short Sales of TBA
Investments Risk
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
X
U.S. Government
Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Treasury Inflation-
Protection Securi-
ties Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Valuation Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Value Investing Style
Risk
X
X
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Warrants and Rights
Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Zero Coupon
Securities Risk
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
10

ACTIVE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT RISK. The risk that, if the investment decisions and strategy of the portfolio manager(s) do not perform as expected, a Fund could underperform its peers or lose money. A Fund’s performance depends on the judgment of the portfolio manager(s) about a variety of factors, such as markets, interest rates and/or the attractiveness, relative value, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The portfolio manager(s)’ investment models may not adequately take into account certain factors, may perform differently than anticipated and may result in a Fund having a lower return than if the portfolio managers used another model or investment strategy. In addition, to the extent a Fund allocates a portion of its assets to specialist portfolio managers, the styles employed by the different portfolio managers may not be complementary, which could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
ACTIVE TRADING RISK. Active or frequent trading of a Fund’s portfolio securities could increase a Fund’s transaction costs (thus adversely affecting performance).
ASSET ALLOCATION RISK. Asset allocation risk is the risk that, if a Fund’s strategy for allocating assets among different asset classes and/or portfolio management teams does not work as intended, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective or may underperform other funds with similar investment strategies. To the extent a Fund employs a multiple portfolio manager structure and combines different strategies into a single fund, the investment styles employed by the portfolio managers of such Fund may not be complementary, which could adversely affect the performance of the Fund.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK. Asset-backed securities are securities backed by a pool of some underlying asset, including but not limited to home equity loans, installment sale contracts, credit card receivables or other assets. Asset-backed securities are “pass-through” securities, meaning that principal and interest payments — net of expenses — made by the borrower on the underlying assets (such as credit card receivables) are passed through to a Fund. The value of asset-backed securities, like that of traditional fixed income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. However, asset-backed securities differ from traditional fixed income securities because of their potential for prepayment. The price paid by a Fund for its asset-backed securities, the yield the Fund expects to receive from such securities and the average life of the securities are based on a number of factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying assets. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the underlying assets more quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing the yield to maturity and the average life of the asset-backed securities. Moreover, when a Fund reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the security that was prepaid. To the extent that a Fund purchases asset-backed securities at a premium, prepayments may result in a loss to the extent of the premium paid. If a Fund buys such securities at a discount, both scheduled payments and unscheduled prepayments will increase current and total returns and unscheduled prepayments will also accelerate the recognition of income which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the underlying assets may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating maturity extension risk. This particular risk may effectively change a security that was considered short- or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a longer term security. Since the value of longer-term securities generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than does the value of shorter term securities, maturity extension risk could increase the volatility of the Fund. When interest rates decline, the value of an asset-backed security with prepayment features may not increase as much as that of other fixed-income securities, and, as noted above, changes in market rates of interest may accelerate or retard prepayments and thus affect maturities.
Asset-backed securities do not always have the benefit of a security interest in the underlying asset. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured, and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off amounts owed. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying securities may be limited, and recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. If a Fund purchases asset-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same asset-backed pool, the Fund as a holder of those securities may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. Tax-exempt structured securities, such as tobacco bonds, are not considered asset-backed securities for purposes of each Fund’s investments.
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) Risk. A Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust that is typically backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. The collateral can be from many different types of fixed income securities such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.
For CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since they are partially
11

protected from defaults, senior tranches from a CBO trust, CLO trust or trust of another CDO typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO, CLO or other CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO, CLO or other CDO securities as a class.
The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of collateral held by the special purpose entity (“SPE”) and the tranche of the CDO in which the Fund invests. Investment risk may also be affected by the performance of a CDO’s collateral manager (the entity responsible for selecting and managing the pool of collateral securities held by the SPE trust), especially during a period of market volatility. CDOs may be deemed to be illiquid investments and subject to Rule 22e-4’s restrictions on investments in illiquid investments. However, an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. The Fund’s investment in CDOs will not receive the same investor protection as an investment in registered securities. In addition, prices of CDO tranches can decline considerably. In addition to the normal risks associated with debt securities and asset backed securities (e.g., interest rate risk, credit risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or quality or go into default or be downgraded; (iii) a Fund may invest in tranches of a CDO that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer, difficulty in valuing the security or unexpected investment results.
ASSET SEGREGATION RISK. To the extent required by the current SEC guidelines, if a Fund engages in transactions that expose it to an obligation to another party, the Fund will either (i) hold an offsetting position for the same type of financial asset or (ii) maintain cash or liquid securities, designated on the Fund’s books or held in a segregated account, with a value sufficient at all times to cover its potential obligations not covered pursuant to clause (i). Assets used as offsetting positions, designated on the Fund’s books or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the position(s) requiring cover is/are open unless replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of assets to be used as offsetting positions or to be designated or segregated in such a manner could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet shareholder redemption requests or other current obligations. Each Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the SEC’s positions regarding asset segregation. See "Recent SEC Regulatory Change" herein.
BOND FORWARDS RISK. A bond forward is a contractual agreement between a Fund and another party to buy or sell an underlying asset at an agreed-upon future price and date. When a Fund enters into a bond forward, it will also simultaneously enter into a reverse repurchase agreement. In a bond forward transaction, no cash premium is paid when the parties enter into the bond forward. If the transaction is collateralized, an exchange of margin collateral will take place according to an agreed-upon schedule. Otherwise, no asset of any kind changes hands until the bond forward matures (typically in 30 days) or is rolled over for another agreed-upon period. Generally, the value of the bond forward will change based on changes in the value of the underlying asset. Bond forwards are subject to market risk (the risk that the market value of the underlying bond may change), non-correlation risk (the risk that the market value of the bond forward might move independently of the market value of the underlying bond) and counterparty credit risk (the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its obligation under the contract). If there is no cash exchanged at the time a Fund enters into the bond forward, counterparty risk may be limited to the loss of any marked-to-market profit on the contract and any delays or limitations on the Fund’s ability to sell or otherwise use the investments used as collateral for the bond forward. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by a Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements carry the risk that the market value of the securities that a Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price. A Fund could also lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of the collateral held or assets segregated by the Fund to cover the transaction is less than the value of securities. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may increase the possibility of fluctuation in a Fund’s net asset value.
In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, a Fund may “set aside” liquid assets (as described in “Asset Segregation Risk” above), or otherwise “cover” its position in bond forwards in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the current rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. As discussed in "Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments" below, the SEC adopted a final rule related to the use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements and certain other transactions by registered investment companies that rescinds and withdraws the guidance of the SEC and its staff regarding asset segregation and coverage transactions reflected in the Funds' asset segregation and cover practices discussed herein.
BORROWING RISK. Each Fund may borrow money to the extent set forth under “Investment Objectives and Policies.” The Funds do not intend to borrow for leverage purposes, except as may be set forth under “Investment Objectives and Policies.” Interest paid on borrowings will decrease the net earnings of a Fund and will not be available for investment.
Each Fund participates in a 364-day committed line of credit pursuant to a credit agreement and may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes.
12

CALL RISK. Call risk is the risk that an issuer, especially during periods of falling interest rates, may redeem a security by repaying it early. Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity due to a decline in interest rates, a change in credit spreads or changes to or improvements in the issuer’s credit quality. If an issuer calls a security in which a Fund has invested, the Fund may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest the money it receives in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features. This could potentially lower the Fund’s income, yield and its distributions to shareholders.
COMMODITIES REGULATORY RISK. Commodity-related companies are subject to significant federal, state and local government regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for the products and services they provide. In addition, certain derivatives (for example, interest rate swaps) are considered to be commodities for regulatory purposes. The CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the retroactive implementation of speculative position limits or higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily limits and the suspension of trading. Any of these actions, if taken, could adversely affect the returns of a Fund by limiting or precluding investment decisions the Fund might otherwise make. The CFTC in October 2020 adopted amendments to its position limits rules that establish certain new and amended position limits for 25 specified physical commodity futures and related options contracts traded on exchanges, other futures contracts and related options directly or indirectly linked to such 25 specified contracts, and any OTC transactions that are economically equivalent to the 25 specified contracts. To the extent these contracts are traded, the sub-adviser will need to consider whether the exposure created under these contracts might exceed the new and amended limits in anticipation of the applicable compliance dates, and the limits may constrain the ability of a Fund to use such contracts. The amendments also modify the bona fide hedging exemption for which certain swap dealers are currently eligible, which could limit the amount of speculative OTC transaction capacity each such swap dealer would have available for an applicable Fund prior to the applicable compliance date. In addition, various national governments have expressed concern regarding the derivatives markets and the need to regulate such markets. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies, with respect to the derivatives market, could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the operations and financial performance of commodity-related companies. The effect of any future regulatory change on a Fund is impossible to predict, but could be substantial and adverse to the Fund. Also, future regulatory developments may impact a Fund’s ability to invest in commodity-linked derivatives.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES RISK. The market value of a convertible security typically performs like that of a regular debt security; this means that if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. Convertible securities are also subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risk that apply to the underlying common stock. A convertible security tends to perform more like a stock when the underlying stock price is high relative to the conversion price (because more of the security’s value resides in the option to convert) and more like a debt security when the underlying stock price is low relative to the conversion price (because the option to convert is less valuable).
Contingent Convertibles Risk. Contingent convertible securities (also known as contingent capital securities or CoCos) (“CoCos”) are a form of hybrid debt security that are intended to either convert into equity or have their principal written down upon the occurrence of certain “triggers.” The triggers are generally linked to regulatory capital thresholds or regulatory actions calling into question the issuing banking institution’s continued viability as a going-concern. CoCos’ unique equity conversion or principal write-down features are tailored to the issuing banking institution and its regulatory requirements. Some additional risks associated with CoCos include, but are not limited to:
Loss absorption risk – CoCos have no stated maturity and have fully discretionary coupons. This means coupons can potentially be cancelled at the banking institution’s discretion or at the request of the relevant regulatory authority in order to help the bank absorb losses.
Subordinated instruments – CoCos will, in the majority of circumstances, be issued in the form of subordinated debt instruments in order to provide the appropriate regulatory capital treatment prior to a conversion. Accordingly, in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of an issuer prior to a conversion having occurred, the rights and claims of the holders of the CoCos, such as a Fund, against the issuer in respect of or arising under the terms of the CoCos shall generally rank junior to the claims of all holders of unsubordinated obligations of the issuer. In addition, if the CoCos are converted into the issuer’s underlying equity securities following a conversion event (i.e., a “trigger”), each holder will be subordinated due to their conversion from being the holder of a debt instrument to being the holder of an equity instrument.
Market value will fluctuate based on unpredictable factors – The value of CoCos is unpredictable and will be influenced by many factors including, without limitation: (i) the creditworthiness of the issuer and/or fluctuations in such issuer’s applicable capital ratios; (ii) supply and demand for the CoCos; (iii) general market conditions and available liquidity; and (iv) economic, financial and political events that affect the issuer, its particular market or the financial markets in general.
13

Synthetic Convertibles Risk. Synthetic convertible securities involve the combination of separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security (i.e., an income-producing component and a right to acquire an equity security). Synthetic convertible securities are often achieved, in part, through investments in warrants or options to buy common stock (or options on a stock index), and therefore are subject to the risks associated with derivatives. The value of a synthetic convertible security will respond differently to market fluctuations than a traditional convertible security because a synthetic convertible is composed of two or more separate securities or instruments, each with its own market value. Because the convertible component is typically achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index, synthetic convertible securities are subject to the risks associated with derivatives. In addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the convertible component falls below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant or option may lose all value.
COUNTERPARTY RISK. With respect to certain transactions, such as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives contracts or repurchase agreements, a Fund will be exposed to the risk that the counterparty to the transaction may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its obligations. In the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of a counterparty, a Fund could experience delays in liquidating its positions and significant losses, including declines in the value of its investment during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights, the inability to realize any gains on its investment during such period and any fees and expenses incurred in enforcing its rights. A Fund also bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a derivative transaction in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a counterparty. OTC derivatives may not offer a Fund the same level of protection as exchange traded derivatives.
CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security will not be able to make timely principal and interest payments. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of a Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation. Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, it remains possible that the U.S. could default on its obligations. A U.S. credit rating downgrade or a U.S. credit default could decrease the value and increase the volatility of a Fund’s investments. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an event, a default by the U.S. or credit downgrade could be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the value of a Fund’s investments. Periods of market volatility may increase credit risk.
CREDIT RISK TRANSFER SECURITIES RISK. Credit risk transfer (“CRT”) securities are fixed income securities that transfer the credit risk related to certain types of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) to the owner of the CRT securities. If the underlying mortgages default, the principal of the CRT securities is used to pay back holders of the MBS. As a result, all or part of the mortgage default or credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage pools is transferred to a Fund. Therefore, a Fund could lose all or part of its investments in CRT securities in the event of default by the underlying mortgages.
CURRENCY RISK. The risk that the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign securities or currencies will be affected by the value of the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including: interest rates, inflation, changes in balance or payments and governmental surpluses or deficits, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the U.S. dollar market value of securities denominated in such foreign currencies and any income received or expenses paid by a Fund in that foreign currency. This may affect the Fund’s share price, income and distributions to shareholders. When a Fund sells a foreign currency or foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the investment increases in value in its local market. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the revenue earned by issuers of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as securities markets. Currency risk may be particularly high to the extent that the Fund invests in foreign securities or currencies that are economically tied to emerging market countries. Some countries may have fixed or managed currencies that are not free-floating against the U.S. dollar. The dollar value of foreign investments may be affected by exchange controls. A Fund may be positively or negatively affected by governmental strategies intended to make the U.S. dollar, or other currencies in which the Fund invests, stronger or weaker. For example, the Chinese government heavily regulates the domestic exchange of foreign currencies and renminbi ("RMB") exchange rates in China, which may adversely affect the operations and financial results of a Fund’s investments in China. At times, there may be insufficient offshore RMB for a Fund to remain fully invested in Chinese equities. Although offshore RMB (CNH) and onshore RMB (CNY) are the same currency, they trade at different rates. Any divergence between CNH and CNY may adversely impact investors. Under exceptional circumstances, payment of proceeds from underlying investments and/or dividend payments in RMB may be delayed due to the exchange controls and restrictions applicable to RMB. Certain currencies may not be internationally traded, which could cause illiquidity with respect to a Fund’s investments in that currency and any securities denominated in that currency. Some countries may adopt policies that would prevent a Fund from transferring cash out of the country or withhold portions of interest and dividends at the source. Certain currencies have experienced a steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar. Any devaluations in the currencies in which a Fund’s portfolio securities are denominated may have a detrimental impact on the Fund. Where the exchange rate for a currency declines materially after a Fund’s income has been accrued and translated into U.S. dollars, the
14

Fund may need to redeem portfolio securities to make required distributions. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are paid, the Fund will have to convert a greater amount of the currency into U.S. dollars in order to pay the expenses. Investing in foreign currencies for purposes of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates further increases a Fund's exposure to foreign securities losses.
CYBERSECURITY RISK. Cybersecurity breaches are either intentional or unintentional events that allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a Fund or Fund service provider to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Intentional cybersecurity incidents include: unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices (such as through “hacking” activity); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. In addition, unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information.
A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, the inability to access electronic systems (“denial of services”), loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs, any of which could have a substantial impact on the Funds. For example, in a denial of service, Fund shareholders could lose access to their electronic accounts indefinitely, and employees of the Investment Manager, the sub-adviser(s), or the Funds' other service providers may not be able to access electronic systems to perform critical duties for the Funds, such as trading, NAV calculation, shareholder accounting, or fulfillment of Fund share purchases and redemptions. Cybersecurity incidents could cause the Funds, the Investment Manager, the sub-adviser(s), or other service provider to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, compliance costs associated with corrective measures, or financial loss. They may also result in violations of applicable privacy and other laws. In addition, such incidents could affect issuers in which a Fund invests, thereby causing the Fund’s investments to lose value.
The Investment Manager, the sub-adviser(s), and their affiliates have established risk management systems that seek to reduce cybersecurity risks, and business continuity plans in the event of a cybersecurity breach. However, there are inherent limitations in such plans, including that certain risks have not been identified, and there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially since none of the Investment Manager, the sub-adviser(s), or their affiliates controls the cybersecurity systems of the Funds' third-party service providers (including the Funds' custodian), or those of the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS RISK. A Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of depositary receipts or other securities that are convertible into securities of foreign issuers, including depositary receipts that are not sponsored by a financial institution (“Unsponsored Depositary Receipts”). Examples of depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and Chinese Depositary Receipts (“CDRs”). ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. ADRs are traded on U.S. securities exchanges, or in over-the-counter markets, and are denominated in U.S. dollars. EDRs and GDRs are similar instruments that are issued in Europe (EDRs) or globally (GDRs), traded on foreign securities exchanges and denominated in foreign currencies. Generally, CDRs, in registered from, are designed for use in the Chinese securities markets. CDRs may involve certain risks not applicable to investing in U.S. issuers, including changes in currency rates, application of local tax laws, changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. The value of a depositary receipt will fluctuate with the value of the underlying security, reflect changes in exchange rates and otherwise involve the same risks associated with the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. The issuers of Unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose information that would be considered material in the United States. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding their issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts.
A Fund may also invest in Global Depositary Notes (“GDN”), a form of depositary receipt. A GDN is a debt instrument created by a bank that evidences ownership of a local currency-denominated debt security. An investment in GDNs involves further risks due to certain features of GDNs. GDNs emulate the terms (interest rate, maturity date, credit quality, etc.) of particular local currency-denominated bonds; however, they trade, settle, and pay interest and principal in U.S. dollars, and are Depository Trust Company/Euroclear/Clearstream eligible. Any distributions paid to the holders of GDNs are usually subject to a fee charged by the depositary. Certain investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely impact the value of GDNs because such restrictions may limit the ability to convert bonds into GDNs and vice versa. Such restrictions may cause bonds of the underlying issuer to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the GDN. See also “Foreign Investments” below.
DERIVATIVES RISK. A Fund may use instruments called derivatives or derivative investments. A derivative is a financial instrument the value of which is derived from the value of one or more underlying securities, commodities, currencies, indices, debt instruments, other derivatives or any other agreed upon pricing index or arrangement (e.g., the movement over time of the Consumer Price Index or freight rates) (each an “Underlying Instrument”). Derivatives contracts are either physically settled, which means the
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parties trade the Underlying Instrument itself, or cash settled, which means the parties simply make cash payments based on the value of the Underlying Instrument (and do not actually deliver or receive the Underlying Instrument). Derivatives may allow a Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges, the contract terms are generally standard, and the parties make payments due under the contracts through the exchange. Most exchanges require the parties to post margin against their obligations under the contracts, and the performance of the parties’ obligations under such contracts is usually guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation. Other derivative contracts are traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) in transactions negotiated directly between the counterparties. OTC derivative contracts do not have standard terms, so they are generally less liquid and more difficult to value than exchange-traded contracts. OTC derivatives also expose a Fund to additional credit risks to the extent a counterparty defaults on a contract. See “Additional Risk Factors and Considerations of OTC Transactions” below.
Depending on how a Fund uses derivatives and the relationships between the market values of the derivative and the Underlying Instrument, derivatives could increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to the risks of the Underlying Instrument. Derivative contracts may also expose the Fund to additional liquidity and leverage risks. See “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” below.
A Fund may use derivatives for various purposes, including for cash flow management, as part of its overall investment strategy, to seek to replicate the performance of a particular index, or to seek to enhance returns. The use of derivatives to seek to enhance returns is considered speculative because a Fund is primarily seeking to achieve gains rather than to offset, or hedge, the risks of other positions. When a Fund invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the Fund is fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the cost of the derivative itself. No Fund may use any derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly.
Hedging Risk. Each Fund may use derivative instruments to offset the risks, or to “hedge” the risks, associated with other Fund holdings. For example, derivatives may be used to hedge against movements in interest rates, currency exchange rates and the equity markets through the use of options, futures transactions and options on futures. Derivatives may also be used to hedge against duration risk in fixed-income investments. Losses on one Fund investment may be substantially reduced by gains on a derivative that reacts to the same market movements in an opposite manner. However, while hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the derivative offsets the advantage of the hedge.
Among other risks, hedging involves correlation risk, which is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not match (i.e., will not offset) changes in the value of the holdings being hedged as expected by a Fund. In such a case, any losses on the Fund holdings being hedged may not be reduced or may even be increased as a result of the use of the derivative. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on a Fund’s ability effectively to hedge its portfolio.
There can be no assurance that the use of hedging transactions will be effective. Each Fund is not required to engage in hedging transactions, and each Fund may choose not to do so. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.
The Funds might not employ any of the derivatives strategies described below, and there can be no assurance that any strategy used will succeed. A Fund’s success in employing derivatives strategies may depend on a sub-adviser’s correctly forecasting interest rates, market values or other economic factors, and there can be no assurance that the sub-adviser’s forecasts will be accurate. If a sub-adviser’s forecasts are not accurate, the Fund may end up in a worse position than if derivatives strategies had not been employed at all. A Fund’s ability to use certain derivative transactions may be limited by tax considerations and certain other legal considerations. Further, suitable derivative transactions might not be available at all times or in all circumstances. Described below are certain derivative instruments and trading strategies the Funds may use (either separately or in combination) in seeking to achieve their overall investment objectives.
Options Contracts Risk. An options contract, or an “option,” is a type of derivative. An option is an agreement between two parties in which one gives the other the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an Underlying Instrument at a set price (the “exercise price” or “strike price”) for a specified period of time, or to receive a cash settlement payment. The buyer of an option pays a premium for the opportunity to decide whether to carry out the transaction (exercise the option) when it is beneficial. The option seller (writer) receives the initial premium and is obligated to carry out the transaction if and when the buyer exercises the option. Options can trade on exchanges or in the OTC market and may be bought or sold on a wide variety of Underlying Instruments. Options that are written on futures contracts, or futures options (discussed below), are subject to margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts. A Fund may engage in options transactions on any security or instrument in which it may invest, on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest or on any aggregates of equity and debt securities consisting of securities in which it may invest (aggregates are composites of equity or debt securities that are not tied to a commonly known index). A Fund may also enter into options on foreign currencies. As with futures and swaps (discussed below), the success of any
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strategy involving options depends on a sub-adviser’s analysis of many economic and mathematical factors, and a Fund’s return may be higher if it does not invest in such instruments at all. The sections below describe certain types of options and related techniques that a Fund may use.
Call Options – A call option gives the holder the right to purchase the Underlying Instrument at the exercise price, or to receive a cash settlement payment, for a fixed period of time. A Fund would typically purchase a call option in anticipation of an increase in value of the Underlying Instrument because owning the option allows the Fund to participate in price increases on a more limited risk basis than if the Fund had initially directly purchased the Underlying Instrument. If, during the option period, the market value of the Underlying Instrument exceeds the exercise price, plus the option premium paid by the Fund and any transaction costs the Fund incurs in purchasing the option, the Fund realizes a gain upon exercise of the option. Otherwise, the Fund realizes either no gain or a loss on its purchase of the option.
A Fund is also permitted to write (i.e., sell) “covered” call options, which obligate a Fund, in return for the option premium, to sell the Underlying Instrument to the option holder for the exercise price, or to make a cash settlement payment, if the option is exercised at any time before or on its expiration date. In order for a call option to be covered, a Fund must have at least one of the following in place with respect to the option and for so long as the option is outstanding: (i) the Fund owns the Underlying Instrument subject to the option (or, in the case of an option on an index, owns securities whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index), (ii) the Fund has an absolute and immediate right to acquire the Underlying Instrument without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration so long as the Fund segregates such additional cash amount) upon conversion or exchange of other securities in its portfolio, (iii) the Fund enters into an offsetting forward contract and/or purchases an offsetting option or any other option that, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the Fund’s net exposure on its written option position, or (iv) the Fund segregates assets with an aggregate value equal to the exercise price of the option.
A Fund would typically write a call option to generate income from the option premium and/or in anticipation of a decrease, or only a limited increase (i.e., an increase that is less than the option premium received by the Fund in writing the option), in the market value of the Underlying Instrument. In writing a call option, however, a Fund would not profit if the market value of the Underlying Instrument increases to an amount that exceeds the sum of the exercise price plus the premium received by the Fund. Also, a Fund cannot sell the Underlying Instrument while the option is in effect unless the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out the Fund’s position as option writer by means of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration or exercise of the option it has written.
Put Options – A put option gives the holder the right to sell the Underlying Instrument at the exercise price, or to receive a cash settlement payment, for a fixed period of time. A Fund would typically purchase a put option in anticipation of a decline in market values of securities. This limits the Fund’s potential for loss in the event that the market value of the Underlying Instrument falls below the exercise price.
A Fund is also permitted to write covered put options on the securities or instruments in which it may invest. In order for a put option to be covered, a Fund must have at least one of the following in place with respect to the option and for so long as the option is outstanding: (i) the Fund enters into an offsetting forward contract and/or purchases an offsetting option or any other option that, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the Fund’s net exposure on its written option position or (ii) the Fund segregates assets or cash with an aggregate value equal to the exercise price of the option.
A Fund would typically write a put option on an Underlying Instrument to generate income from premiums and in anticipation of an increase or only a limited decrease in the value of the Underlying Instrument. However, as writer of the put and in return for the option premium, a Fund takes the risk that it may be required to purchase the Underlying Instrument at a price in excess of its market value at the time of purchase. Because the purchaser may exercise its right under the option contract at any time during the option period, a Fund has no control over when it may be required to purchase the Underlying Instrument unless it enters into a closing purchase transaction.
Collars and Straddles – A Fund may employ collars, which are options strategies in which a call with an exercise price greater than the price of the Underlying Instrument (an “out-of-the-money call”) is sold and an in-the-money put (where the exercise price is again above the price of the Underlying Instrument) is purchased, to preserve a certain return within a predetermined range of values. A Fund may also write covered straddles consisting of a combination of a call and a put written on the same Underlying Instrument. A straddle is covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet a Fund’s immediate obligations. A Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, a Fund will also segregate or designate on their books liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”
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Options on Indices – A Fund is permitted to invest in options on any index made up of securities or other instruments in which the Fund itself may invest. Options on indices are similar to options on securities except that index options are always cash settled, which means that upon exercise of the option the holder receives cash equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple that determines the total monetary value for each point of such difference. As with other written options, all index options written by a Fund must be covered.
Risks Associated with Options – There are several risks associated with options transactions. For example, there are significant differences between the options market and the securities markets that could result in imperfect correlation between the two markets. Such imperfect correlation could then cause a given transaction to fail to achieve its objectives. Options are also subject to the risks of an illiquid secondary market, whether those options are traded over-the-counter or on a national securities exchange. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option at any particular time. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to options it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the Underlying Instruments or dispose of the segregated assets used to cover the options until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if a Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of the Underlying Instruments. Moreover, a Fund’s ability to engage in options transactions may be limited by tax considerations and other legal considerations.
The presence of a liquid secondary market on an options exchange may dry up for any or all of the following reasons: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) the exchange may impose restrictions on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) the exchange may halt or suspend trading, or impose other restrictions, on particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal exchange operations; (v) the facilities of the exchange or its related clearing corporation may at times be inadequate to handle trading volume; and/or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or particular classes or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in such classes or series of options) would cease to exist. However, if the secondary market on an exchange ceases to exist, it would be expected (though it cannot be guaranteed) that outstanding options on that exchange, if any, that had been issued as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
A Fund’s options transactions will also be subject to limitations, established by exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities, governing the maximum number of options in each class that may be written or purchased by any single investor or a group of investors acting in concert. As such, the number of options any single Fund can write or purchase may be affected by options already written or purchased by other Hartford Funds. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits and/or impose sanctions. Also, the hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the Underlying Instruments are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the Underlying Instruments, significant price movements can take place in the underlying markets that would not be reflected in the options markets.
OTC options implicate additional liquidity and credit risks. Unlike exchange-listed options, where an intermediary or clearing corporation assures that the options transactions are properly executed, the responsibility for performing OTC options transactions rests solely on the writer and holder of those options. See “Additional Risk Factors and Considerations of OTC Transactions” below.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options depends on a sub-adviser’s ability to predict correctly future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets. See “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” below.
Additional Risk Associated with Options on Indices – The writer’s payment obligation under an index option (which is a cash-settled option) usually equals a multiple of the difference between the exercise price, which was set at initiation of the option, and the closing index level on the date the option is exercised. As such, index options implicate a “timing risk” that the value of the underlying index will change between the time the option is exercised by the option holder and the time the obligation thereunder is settled in cash by the option writer.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts Risk. A futures contract, which is a type of derivative, is a standardized, exchange-traded contract that obligates the purchaser to take delivery, and the seller to make delivery, of a specified quantity of an Underlying Instrument at a specified price and specified future time, or to make a cash settlement payment. A Fund is generally permitted to invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts with respect to,