2022-06-14MSIFTDiscoveryPortfolio_485B_PSP_January2023
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust
Global
Strategist Portfolio
Prospectus | January
27, 2023
| |
Share
Class |
Ticker
Symbol |
Class
I |
MPBAX |
Class
A |
MBAAX |
Class
L |
MSDLX |
Class
C |
MSSOX |
Class
R6 |
MGPOX |
The
Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the
Commodities Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency. An investment in the Fund involves investment risks, and you
may lose money in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Global
Strategist Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Global
Strategist Portfolio (the “Fund”) seeks above-average total return over a market
cycle of three to five years.
Fees
and Expenses
The table
below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund. You may
pay fees other
than the fees and expenses of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other
fees charged by financial intermediaries,
which are not reflected in the tables and examples
below.
For
purchases of Class A shares, you may qualify for a sales charge discount if the
cumulative net asset value per share (“NAV”) of Class A
shares of the Fund being purchased in a single transaction, together with the
NAV of any Class A, Class L and Class C shares of the
Fund already held in Related Accounts (as defined in the section of the
Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Sales Charges
Applicable to Purchases of Class A Shares”) as of the date of the transaction as
well as Class A, Class L and Class C shares of any other
Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund excluding Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund
Trust Short Duration Income, Ultra-Short
Income and Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios (as defined in the section of
the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Exchange
Privilege”) and including shares of Morgan Stanley Money Market Funds (as
defined in the section of the Prospectus
entitled “Shareholder Information—Exchange Privilege”) that you acquired in an
exchange of Class A, Class L or Class C shares of
the Fund or Class A, Class L or Class C shares of another Morgan Stanley
Multi-Class Fund excluding Morgan Stanley Institutional
Fund Trust Short Duration Income, Ultra-Short Income and Ultra-Short Municipal
Income Portfolios already held in Related
Accounts as of the date of the transaction, amounts to $50,000 or
more.
More information about this combined purchase discount
and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, on page
27 of the
Prospectus in the section entitled “Shareholder
Information—Sales Charges Applicable to Purchases of Class A Shares” and in
Appendix A attached to the
Prospectus.
Class I
shares may be available on brokerage platforms of firms that have agreements
with the Fund’s principal underwriter permitting
such firms to (i) offer Class I shares solely when acting as an agent for the
investor and (ii) impose on an investor transacting
in Class I shares through such platforms a commission and/or other forms of
compensation to the broker. Shares of the Fund are
available in other share classes that have different fees and
expenses.
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid
directly from your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Class
I |
Class
A |
Class
L |
Class
C |
Class
R6 |
|
Maximum
sales charge (load) imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) |
None |
5.25% |
None |
None |
None |
|
Maximum
deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage
based on the lesser of the offering price
or NAV at redemption) |
None |
1 |
None |
%2 |
None |
|
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Class
I |
Class
A |
Class
L |
Class
C |
Class
R6 |
|
Advisory
Fee3
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Distribution
and/or Shareholder Service (12b-1) Fee |
None |
0.25% |
0.75% |
1.00% |
None |
|
Other
Expenses4
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.01% |
0.01% |
0.01% |
0.01% |
0.01% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses 5
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement5
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
and/or Expense Reimbursement5
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Example
The
example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund, your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or
expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first
year). After eight years, Class C shares of the Fund generally will convert
automatically to Class A shares of the Fund. The example
for Class C shares reflects the conversion to Class A shares after eight years.
Please refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—Conversion Features” for more information. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would
be:
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Global
Strategist Portfolio (Con’t)
|
|
|
|
| |
If
You SOLD Your Shares |
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Class
I |
$77 |
$259 |
$457 |
$1,029 |
|
Class
A |
$627 |
$845 |
$1,079 |
$1,751 |
|
Class
L |
$160 |
$496 |
$855 |
$1,867 |
|
Class
C |
$288 |
$598 |
$1,034 |
$2,021 |
|
Class
R6 |
$74 |
$230 |
$401 |
$894 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
If
You HELD Your Shares |
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Class
I |
$77 |
$259 |
$457 |
$1,029
|
|
Class
A |
$627 |
$845 |
$1,079 |
$1,751 |
|
Class
L |
$160
|
$496
|
$855 |
$1,867 |
|
Class
C |
$188 |
$598 |
$1,034
|
$2,021 |
|
Class
R6 |
$74 |
$230 |
$401 |
$894 |
|
1 |
Investments
in Class A shares that are not subject to any sales charges at the time of
purchase are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”)
of 1.00% that will be imposed if you sell your shares within 12
months after
purchase, except for certain specific circumstances. See “Shareholder
Information—How To Redeem Fund Shares” for further information about the
CDSC waiver categories.
|
2 |
The
Class C CDSC is only applicable if you sell your shares within one year
after the last day of the month of purchase. See “Shareholder
Information—How
To Redeem Fund Shares” for a complete discussion of the
CDSC.
|
3 |
“Advisory
Fee” includes the management fee of the Subsidiary (as defined below). The
Fund’s “Adviser,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., has
agreed to waive or credit a portion of the advisory fee in an amount equal
to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the
Subsidiary. |
4 |
“Other
Expenses” include expenses of the Fund’s and Subsidiary’s most recent
fiscal year. |
5 |
The
Fund’s Adviser has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the
Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired
fund
fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses,
taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation),
will not
exceed 0.74% for Class I, 1.09% for Class A, 1.59% for Class L, 1.84% for
Class C and 0.71% for Class R6. The
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
will continue for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or
until such time as the Board of Trustees of Morgan Stanley Institutional
Fund Trust (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a portion of such
waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate. |
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund
pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities
(or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio
turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher
taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or
in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
93% of the
average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The
Adviser and/or “Sub-Adviser,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, seek
to achieve the Fund’s investment objective
by investing primarily in a blend of equity and fixed-income securities of U.S.
and non-U.S. issuers. Equity securities may include
common and preferred stocks, depositary receipts, convertible securities,
equity-linked securities, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”),
rights and warrants to purchase equity securities and limited partnership
interests. Fixed-income securities may include mortgage-related
or mortgage-backed securities, floating rate securities, inflation-linked
fixed-income securities, securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, securities issued or
guaranteed by non-U.S. governments, their agencies
or instrumentalities, corporate bonds and notes issued by U.S. and non-U.S.
entities.
The
Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser will utilize a top-down investment approach that
focuses on asset class, sector, region, country and currency
and thematic allocations. The Fund’s allocations will be based upon the
Adviser’s and/or Sub-Adviser’s evaluations and analyses,
taking into account results of its fundamental market research and
recommendations generated by the Adviser’s and/or Sub-Adviser’s
quantitative models. The Adviser’s and/or Sub-Adviser’s research process focuses
on the following factors across asset classes: 1)
valuation (both relative and absolute), 2) dynamics, including earnings
revisions, interest rate policy and inflation expectations and 3)
technicals, such as investor flows and sentiment. The Fund may invest in any
country, including developing or emerging market countries.
The Fund’s investments may be U.S. and non-U.S. dollar denominated. In
determining whether to sell a security, the Adviser
and/or Sub-Adviser consider a number of factors, including changes in capital
appreciation potential, or the overall assessment
of asset class, sector, region, country, and currency and thematic allocation
shifts.
The Fund
may invest a portion of its assets in below investment grade fixed-income
securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”).
The Fund may also invest in restricted and illiquid securities. The
mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Global
Strategist Portfolio (Con’t)
include
mortgage pass-through securities that represent a participation interest in a
pool of mortgage loans originated by U.S. governmental
or private lenders such as banks.
The Fund
may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in other investment companies,
including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).
The Fund
may, but it is not required to, use derivatives
and similar
instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management,
Fund management or to earn income. The Fund’s use of derivatives may involve the
purchase and sale of derivative instruments
such as futures, options, swaps and structured investments (including
commodity-linked notes), and other similar
instruments
and techniques. The Fund may utilize foreign currency forward exchange
contracts, which are also derivatives, in connection
with its investments in foreign securities. Derivative instruments used by the
Fund will be counted toward the Fund’s exposure
to the types of securities listed above to the extent they have economic
characteristics similar to such securities.
The Fund
may, consistent with its principal investment strategies, invest up to 25% of
its total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund
organized as a company under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”).
The Subsidiary may invest, directly or indirectly
through the use of derivatives, in securities, commodities, commodity-related
instruments and other investments, primarily futures,
swaps and notes. The Subsidiary is advised by the
Adviser.
Investments
in the Subsidiary are intended to provide the Fund with exposure to commodities
markets within the limitations of the federal
tax requirements that apply to the Fund. The Subsidiary primarily obtains its
commodity exposure by investing in commodity-linked
derivative instruments, which may include, but are not limited to, total return
swaps, commodity (U.S. or foreign)
futures and commodity-linked notes. The Subsidiary may also invest in other
instruments, including fixed-income securities, either as
investments or to serve as margin or collateral for its swap
positions and
foreign currency transactions (including forward contracts).
Principal
Risks
There is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, and you can
lose money investing in this Fund. The
principal
risks of investing in the Fund include:
• |
Equity
Securities. In
general, prices of equity securities are more volatile than those of
fixed-income securities. The prices of equity securities
fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities
specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated
to the fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market,
economic,
political conditions and public health
conditions.
To the extent that the Fund invests in convertible securities, and the
convertible security’s investment value is greater than
its conversion value, its price will be likely to increase when interest
rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. If the conversion
value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible security
will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the
underlying security.
During periods when equity securities experience heightened volatility,
such as during periods of market, economic
or financial uncertainty or distress, the Fund’s investments in equity
securities may be subject to heightened
risks. |
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities.
Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability
to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when
the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases
certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility,
increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment
risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk). The Fund is not
limited as to the maturities (when a debt security provides
its final payment) or durations (measure of interest rate sensitivity) of
the securities in which it may invest. Securities with
longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest
rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater
volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. A portion of the Fund’s
fixed-income securities may be rated below investment
grade. Investing in emerging markets intensifies this risk, because lower
quality fixed-income securities are more volatile
in price. |
• |
High
Yield Securities (“Junk Bonds”). The
Fund’s investments in high yield securities expose it to a substantial
degree of credit risk. Investing
in emerging markets intensifies risk, because high yield securities may be
more volatile in price in certain environments. High
yield securities may be issued by companies that are restructuring, are
smaller and less creditworthy or are more highly indebted
than other companies, and therefore they may have more difficulty making
scheduled payments of principal and interest. High
yield securities are subject to greater risk of loss of income and
principal than higher rated securities and may be considered speculative.
High yield securities may experience reduced liquidity, and sudden and
substantial decreases in price. An economic downturn
affecting an issuer of high yield securities may result in an increased
incidence of default. In the event of a default, the Fund
may incur additional expenses to seek
recovery. |
• |
Mortgage-Backed
Securities.
Mortgage-backed securities entail prepayment risk, which generally
increases during a period of falling
interest rates. Rising interest rates tend to discourage refinancings,
with the result that the average life and volatility of
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Global
Strategist Portfolio (Con’t)
|
mortgage-backed
securities will increase and market price will decrease. Rates of
prepayment, faster or slower than expected by the Adviser,
could reduce the Fund’s yield, increase the volatility of the Fund and/or
cause a decline in NAV. Mortgage-backed securities
are also subject to extension risk, which is the risk that rising interest
rates could cause mortgages or other obligations underlying
the securities to be prepaid more slowly than expected, thereby
lengthening the duration of such securities, increasing their
sensitivity to interest rate changes and causing their prices to decline.
Certain mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile
and less liquid than other traditional types of debt securities. In
addition, mortgage-backed securities are subject to credit risk.
The
Fund may invest in non-agency mortgage-backed securities offered by
non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks,
savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies,
mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers. Non-agency
mortgage-backed securities are not subject to the same underwriting
requirements for the underlying mortgages that are
applicable to those mortgage-backed securities that have a government or
government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the
mortgage loans underlying non-agency mortgage-backed securities may, and
frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk
or other underwriting characteristics than government or
government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities and have wider
variances
in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and
borrower characteristics. An
unexpectedly high rate of
defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely affect the
value of a mortgage-backed security and could result in
losses to the Fund. The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the
case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages. Furthermore,
mortgage-backed securities may be subject to risks associated with the
assets underlying those securities, such as a decline
in value. Investments in mortgage-backed securities may give rise to a
form of leverage (indebtedness) and may cause the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate to appear higher. Leverage may cause the Fund to
be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged.
The risks associated with mortgage-backed securities typically become
elevated during periods of distressed economic, market,
health and labor conditions. In particular, increased levels of
unemployment, delays and delinquencies in payments of mortgage
and rent obligations, and uncertainty regarding the effects and extent of
government intervention with respect to mortgage
payments and other economic matters may adversely affect the Fund’s
investments in mortgage-backed
securities. |
• |
REITs.
Investing in REITs exposes investors to the risks of owning real estate
directly, as well as to risks that relate specifically to the
way in which REITs are organized and operated. Operating REITs requires
specialized management skills and the Fund indirectly
bears management expenses along with the direct expenses of the Fund.
REITs are also subject to certain provisions under
federal tax law and the failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could
have adverse consequences for the
Fund. |
• |
Foreign
and Emerging Market Securities.
Investments in foreign markets entail special risks such as currency,
political
(including geopolitical),
economic and market risks. There also may be greater market volatility,
less reliable financial information, less stringent
investor protections and disclosure standards, higher transaction and
custody costs, decreased market liquidity and less government
and exchange regulation associated with investments in foreign markets. In
addition, investments in certain foreign markets
that have historically been considered stable may become more volatile and
subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments
and changing conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing
interconnectivity of global economies and financial
markets has increased the probability that adverse developments and
conditions in one country or region will affect the stability
of economies and financial markets in other countries or regions. Certain
foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries
or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the
imposition of economic sanctions against a particular
country or countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or
individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade
barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments in
foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental
actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of
companies or industries, expropriation of assets or
the imposition of punitive taxes. The governments of certain countries may
prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign
investing in their capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In
addition, a foreign government may limit or cause delay
in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency which would
adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or liquidity of investments
denominated in that currency. Certain foreign investments may become less
liquid in response to market developments
or adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the
Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil.
When the Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be harder to
value. The risks of investing in emerging market
countries are greater than the risks associated with investments in
foreign developed countries. Certain emerging market countries
may be subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting,
auditing, financial reporting and record keeping and therefore,
material information related to an investment may not be available or
reliable. Certain
emerging market or developing countries
are among the largest debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments.
The issuer or governmental authority that controls
the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the
principal and/or pay interest when due in accordance
with the terms of such obligations. In addition, foreign governments may
default on their debt securities, which may require
holders of such securities to participate in debt rescheduling or
additional lending to defaulting governments. Moreover, there
is no bankruptcy proceeding by which defaulted sovereign debt may be
collected in whole or in part.
In
addition, the Fund is
limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a
counterparty’s legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the
United
States, in particular, in emerging market countries. In
addition, the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers may be denominated
in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent unhedged, the value of
those investments will fluctuate with U.S. dollar
exchange rates. To the extent hedged by the use of foreign currency
forward exchange contracts, the precise matching of the foreign
currency forward exchange contract amounts and the value of the securities
involved will not generally be possible because the
future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a
consequence of market movements in the value of those securities
between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it
matures. There is additional risk that such
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Global
Strategist Portfolio (Con’t)
|
transactions
may reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the
currency should move in the direction opposite to the
position taken and that foreign currency forward exchange contracts create
exposure to currencies in which the Fund’s securities
are not denominated. The use of foreign currency forward exchange
contracts involves the risk of loss from the insolvency
or bankruptcy of the counterparty to the contract or the failure of the
counterparty to make payments or otherwise comply
with the terms of the contract. Economic sanctions or
other similar measures may
be, and have been, imposed against certain
countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals. Economic
sanctions and other similar measures
could, among
other things, effectively restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to
purchase or sell securities,
negatively impact the value or liquidity
of the
Fund’s investments,
significantly delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities
transactions, force the Fund to
sell or otherwise dispose of investments at inopportune times or
prices, or
impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective
or invest in accordance with its investment strategies. |
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different
levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support
for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither
insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the
risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by
law. |
• |
Liquidity. The
Fund may make investments that are illiquid or restricted or that may
become illiquid
or less
liquid in response to overall
economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail
greater risk than investments in other types of securities.
These investments may be more difficult to value or sell, particularly in
times of market turmoil, and there may be little trading
in the secondary market available for particular securities. Liquidity
risk may be magnified in a market where credit spread and
interest rate volatility is rising and where investor redemptions from
fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal.
If
the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid or restricted security to fund
redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the
security at a loss or for less than its fair
value. |
• |
Derivatives. Derivatives
and other similar instruments often have
risks similar to those
of the underlying asset or instrument, including
market risk, and
may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the
value of the derivative and the underlying
asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions,
magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market
value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which
the derivative instrument relates,
risks that the transactions
may not be liquid,
risks arising from margin and payment requirements, risks arising from
mispricing or valuation complexity
and operational and legal risks.
Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage.
Leverage magnifies the
potential for gain and the risk of loss. Investments
in currency derivatives may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to
currency
exchange rates and could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not
perform as the Adviser expects. Foreign currency
forward exchange contracts and currency futures and options contracts
create exposure to currencies in which the Fund’s securities
are not
denominated. |
• |
LIBOR
Discontinuance or Unavailability Risk. The
London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is intended to represent the rate
at which
contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the
London interbank market. The Financial
Conduct
Authority (the “FCA”), which is the regulatory
authority that oversees financial services firms,
financial markets in the U.K.
and
the administrator of LIBOR,
announced that, after the end of 2021, one-week
and two-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR and all
non-U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings have either ended or are no longer
representative of the underlying market they seek to measure.
The FCA also announced that the most commonly used U.S. dollar LIBOR
settings may continue to be provided on a representative
basis until mid-2023.
However, in
connection with supervisory guidance from regulators, some regulated
entities may
no longer enter into most new LIBOR-based contracts. As
a result of
the foregoing,
LIBOR may no longer be available or no longer
deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest
rate on or impacting certain loans,
notes, derivatives
and other instruments or investments held
by the Fund. |
• |
Investment
Company Securities.
Subject to the limitations set forth in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “1940
Act”), or as otherwise permitted by the SEC, the Fund may acquire shares
in other investment companies, including foreign
investment companies and ETFs, which may be managed by the Adviser or its
affiliates. The market value of the shares of other
investment companies may differ from the NAV of the Fund. The shares of
closed-end investment companies frequently trade
at a discount to their NAV. As a shareholder in an investment company, the
Fund would bear its ratable share of that entity’s
expenses, including its investment advisory and administration fees. At
the same time, the Fund would continue to pay its own
advisory and administration fees and other expenses. As a result, the Fund
and its shareholders, in effect, will be absorbing duplicate
levels of fees with respect to investments in other investment
companies. |
• |
Subsidiary
Risk. The
Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and is not subject
to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act.
Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could
result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary
to operate as described herein and could adversely affect the Fund. By
investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly
exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s
investments. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Global
Strategist Portfolio (Con’t)
• |
Tax
Risk. The
Fund may seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets through
investments in the Subsidiary. Historically, the Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) has issued private letter rulings in which the IRS
specifically concluded that income and gains from
investments in commodity index-linked structured notes (the “Notes
Rulings”) or a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests
in commodity-linked instruments are “qualifying income” for purposes of
compliance with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Fund has not received such a
private letter ruling, and is not able to rely on
private letter rulings issued to other taxpayers. The IRS recently issued
a revenue procedure, which states that the IRS will not in
the future issue private letter rulings that would require a determination
of whether an asset (such as a commodity index-linked note)
is a “security” under the 1940 Act. In connection with issuing such
revenue procedure, the IRS has revoked the Notes Rulings.
The IRS also recently issued final regulations that would generally treat
the Fund’s income inclusion with respect to the Subsidiary
as qualifying income either if (A) there is a distribution out of the
earnings and profits of the Subsidiary that are attributable
to such income inclusion or (B) such inclusion is derived with respect to
the Fund’s business of investing in stock, securities,
or currencies. The Fund intends to treat its income from the Subsidiary as
qualifying income. No assurances can be provided
that the IRS would not be able to successfully assert that the Fund’s
income from such investments was not “qualifying income,”
in which case the Fund would fail to qualify as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code if over 10%
of its gross income was derived from these investments. If the Fund failed
to qualify as a regulated investment company, it would
be subject to federal and state income tax on all of its taxable income at
regular corporate tax rates with no deduction for any
distributions paid to shareholders, which would significantly adversely
affect the returns to, and could cause substantial losses for,
Fund shareholders. The Cayman Islands does not currently impose any
income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance
tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law
changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman
Islands taxes, Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment
returns. |
• |
China
Risk.
Investments in securities of Chinese issuers involve risks associated with
investments in foreign markets as well as special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S.
securities markets. For example, the Chinese government
has historically exercised substantial control over virtually every sector
of the Chinese economy through administrative
regulation and/or state ownership and actions of the Chinese central and
local government authorities continue to have
a substantial effect on economic conditions in China. In addition, the
Chinese government has taken actions that influenced the
prices at which certain goods may be sold, encouraged companies to invest
or concentrate in particular industries, induced mergers
between companies in certain industries and induced private companies to
publicly offer their securities. Investments in China
involve risk of a total loss due to government action or inaction.
Additionally, the Chinese economy is export-driven and highly
reliant on trade. Adverse changes to the economic conditions of its
primary trading partners, such as the United States, Japan
and South Korea, would adversely impact the Chinese economy and the Fund’s
investments. Moreover, a slowdown in other
significant economies of the world, such as the United States, the
European Union and certain Asian countries, may adversely
affect economic growth in China. An economic downturn in China would
adversely impact the Fund’s investments. In addition,
certain securities are, or may in the future, become restricted, and the
Fund may be forced to sell such restricted securities
and incur a loss as a
result. |
|
Risks
of Investing through Bond Connect. The
Fund may invest in fixed-income instruments listed and traded through the
Bond Connect
program (“Bond Connect”). Trading through Bond Connect is subject to a
number of restrictions that may affect the Fund’s
investments and returns. Moreover, fixed-income instruments purchased
through Bond Connect generally may not be sold,
purchased or otherwise transferred other than through Bond Connect in
accordance with applicable rules. The Bond Connect
program is a relatively new program and may be subject to further
interpretation and guidance. There can be no assurance
as to the program’s continued existence or whether future developments
regarding the program may restrict or adversely affect
the Fund’s investments or
returns. |
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which may
change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as
well as those that affect particular regions, countries,
industries, companies or governments. These events may be sudden and
unexpected, and could adversely affect the liquidity
of the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s
ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet
redemptions. The risks associated with these developments may be magnified
if certain social, political, economic and other conditions
and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics,
terrorism, conflicts,
social unrest, recessions, inflation,
rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions)
adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It
is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial
markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and
the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses
and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the
performance of the Fund’s investments,
adversely
affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and
exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. |
• |
Portfolio
Turnover.
Consistent with its investment policies, the Fund will purchase and sell
securities without regard to the effect on
portfolio turnover. Higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction
costs. |
• |
Active
Management Risk. In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable
leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies
to use. For example, the Adviser, in its
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Global
Strategist Portfolio (Con’t)
|
discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using
others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s
performance. |
Shares of
the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
Performance
Information
The bar
chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s Class I shares’
performance from year-to-year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual
returns for the past one, five and 10 year periods
and since inception compare with those of broad measures of market performance,
as well as an index that represents a group of similar
mutual funds, over time. The
performance of the other classes, which is shown in the table below, will differ
because the classes
have different ongoing fees. The Fund’s
returns in the table include the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A and
Class C and
assume you sold your shares at the end of each period (unless otherwise noted).
The Fund’s
past performance, before and after taxes, is
not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future. Updated
performance information is available online at
www.morganstanley.com/im or by
calling toll-free 1-800-869-6397.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for the
calendar periods ended December 31, 2022)
|
|
|
| |
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
Since
Inception |
Class
I
(commenced operations on 12/31/92) |
Return
Before Taxes |
-16.71% |
2.23% |
4.42% |
6.57% |
Return
After Taxes on Distributions1
|
-% |
% |
% |
% |
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares |
-9.80% |
1.39% |
3.13% |
4.74% |
Class
A
(commenced operations on 11/1/96) |
Return
Before Taxes |
-21.36% |
0.83% |
3.53% |
5.30% |
Class
L
(commenced operations on 4/27/12) |
Return
Before Taxes |
-17.40% |
1.40% |
3.56% |
3.95% |
Class
C
(commenced operations on 4/30/15) |
Return
Before Taxes |
-18.45% |
1.11% |
N/A |
1.98% |
Class
R6
(commenced operations on 5/29/15) |
Return
Before Taxes |
-16.70% |
2.26% |
N/A |
3.34% |
MSCI
All Country World Index (reflects no deduction
for fees, expenses or taxes)2
|
-% |
% |
% |
%3 |
Customized
MSIM Global Allocation Index (reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)4
|
-% |
% |
% |
N/A |
Lipper
Flexible Portfolio Funds Index (reflects no deduction
for taxes)5
|
-% |
% |
% |
%3 |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Global
Strategist Portfolio (Con’t)
1 |
These
returns do not reflect any tax consequences from a sale of your shares at
the end of each
period. |
2 |
The
MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) is a free float-adjusted market
capitalization weighted index designed to measure the equity market
performance
of developed and emerging markets. The term “free float” represents the
portion of shares outstanding that are deemed to be available for
purchase in the public equity markets by investors. The performance of the
index is listed in U.S. dollars and assumes reinvestment of net dividends.
Net
total return indices reinvest dividends after the deduction of withholding
taxes, using (for international indices) a tax rate applicable to
non-resident institutional
investors who do not benefit from double taxation treaties. Returns,
including periods prior to January 1, 2001, are calculated using the
return
data of the MSCI All Country World Index (gross dividends) through
December 31, 2000 and the return data of the MSCI All Country World
Index
(net dividends) after December 31, 2000. It is not possible to invest
directly in an index. |
3 |
Since
Inception reflects the inception date of Class
I. |
4 |
The
Customized MSIM Global Allocation Index is a performance linked benchmark
comprised of 60% MSCI All Country World Index and 40% Bloomberg Global
Aggregate Index for periods after May 31, 2017. Prior to May 31, 2017, the
Customized MSIM Global Allocation Index consisted of 60%
MSCI All Country World Index (benchmark that measures the equity market
performance of developed and emerging markets), 30% Bloomberg Global
Aggregate Index (benchmark that provides a broad based measure of the
global investment grade fixed-rate debt markets), 5% S&P GSCI
Light Energy Index (benchmark for investment performance in the energy
commodity market) and 5% ICE BofA U.S. Dollar 1-Month LIBID Average
Index
(benchmark that tracks the performance of a basket of synthetic assets
paying LIBID to a stated maturity). The Customized MSIM Global
Allocation
Index was added as the Fund benchmark on October 2, 2013 and is provided
for comparative purposes only. It is not possible to invest directly
in an index. |
5 |
The
Lipper Flexible Portfolio Funds Index is an equally weighted performance
index of the largest qualifying funds (based on net assets) in the Lipper
Flexible
Portfolio Funds classification. There are currently 30 funds represented
in this index. |
The
after-tax returns shown in the table above are calculated using the historical
highest individual federal marginal income tax rates during the
period shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
After-tax
returns for the Fund’s other classes will vary from Class
I shares’ returns. Actual
after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from
those shown, and after-tax
returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax
deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts. After-tax
returns may be higher than before-tax returns due to foreign tax credits and/or
an assumed benefit
from capital losses that would have been realized had Fund shares been sold at
the end of the relevant periods, as
applicable.
Fund
Management
Adviser. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Sub-Adviser. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Limited.
Portfolio
Managers. The
Fund is managed by members of the Global Multi-Asset team. Information about the
members jointly and primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund is shown
below:
|
| |
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing
Fund |
Cyril
Moullé-Berteaux |
Managing
Director |
August
2011 |
Mark
A. Bavoso |
Managing
Director |
January
2011 |
Sergei
Parmenov |
Managing
Director of Morgan Stanley Investment
Management (Australia) Pty Limited (“MSIM
Australia”) |
January
2020 |
In
rendering investment advisory services to the Fund, the Adviser uses the
portfolio management, research and other resources of MSIM
Australia, a foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate of Morgan Stanley Investment
Management Inc. that is not registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and may provide services to the Fund through
this “participating affiliate” arrangement,
as that term is used in relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing U.S.
registered investment advisers to use portfolio management
or research resources of advisory affiliates subject to the regulatory
supervision of the registered investment adviser.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
The
Trust has suspended offering Class L shares of the Fund for sale to all
investors. The Class L shareholders of the Fund do not have the option
of purchasing additional Class L shares. However, the existing Class L
shareholders may invest in additional Class L shares through reinvestment
of dividends and distributions.
The
minimum initial investment generally is $1 million
for Class I shares and $1,000 for each of Class A and Class C shares of the
Fund. To
purchase Class R6 shares,
an investor must meet a minimum initial investment of $5 million
or be a defined contribution, defined
benefit or other employer sponsored employee benefit plan, in each case provided
that the plan trades through an intermediary
that combines its clients’ assets in a single omnibus account, whether or not
such plan is qualified under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and in each case subject to the
discretion of the Adviser. The minimum initial investment
may be waived for certain investments. For more information, please refer to the
section of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—Minimum Investment Amounts.”
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Global
Strategist Portfolio (Con’t)
Shares of
the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) is open for business directly from the Fund
by mail (c/o SS&C
Global Investor and Distribution
Solutions, Inc.
(“SS&C GIDS”), P.O. Box
219804, Kansas City, MO
64121-9804), by telephone (1-800-869-6397) or by
contacting an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other
financial
intermediary that has entered into a selling agreement with the Fund’s
“Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a
“Financial Intermediary”). In addition, you can sell Fund shares at any time by
enrolling in a systematic withdrawal plan. If you sell
Class A or Class C shares, your net sale proceeds are reduced by the amount of
any applicable CDSC. For more information, please
refer to the sections of the Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—How To Purchase Fund Shares” and “—How To
Redeem
Fund Shares.”
Tax
Information
The Fund
intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital
gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred
arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement
account.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank),
the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments,
which may be significant in amount, may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more
information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Details
of the Fund
Global
Strategist Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The Global
Strategist Portfolio seeks above-average total return over a market cycle of
three to five years.
Approach
The
Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser seek to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by
investing primarily in a blend of equity and fixed-income
securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. Equity securities may include common
and preferred stocks, depositary receipts, convertible
securities, equity-linked securities, REITs, rights and warrants to purchase
equity securities and limited partnership interests.
Fixed-income securities may include mortgage-related or mortgage-backed
securities, floating rate securities, inflation-linked
fixed-income securities, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities, securities issued or
guaranteed by non-U.S. governments, their agencies or instrumentalities,
corporate bonds and notes issued by U.S. and non-U.S.
entities.
The Fund
may invest a portion of its assets in below investment grade fixed-income
securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”).
The mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest include mortgage
pass-through securities that represent a participation
interest in a pool of mortgage loans originated by U.S. governmental or private
lenders such as banks. The Fund may also
invest up to 10% of its total assets in other investment companies, including
ETFs. The securities in which the Fund may invest may be
denominated in U.S. dollars or in currencies other than U.S.
dollars.
The Fund
may purchase certain non-publicly traded “restricted” securities. These
securities may include “Rule 144A” securities, which are
exempt from registration and may only be resold to qualified institutional
buyers. The Fund may invest in illiquid securities,
including restricted securities that are illiquid. The Fund may invest an
unlimited amount in restricted securities that are considered
by the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser to be liquid and otherwise meet the Fund’s
investment policies.
The Fund
may, but it is not required to, use derivatives
and other similar
instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk
management, Fund management or to earn income. Derivatives are financial
instruments whose value is based on the value of an underlying
asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. The Fund’s use of
derivatives may involve the purchase and sale of derivative
instruments such as futures, options, swaps and structured investments
(including commodity-linked notes), and other similar
instruments and techniques. The Fund may also utilize foreign currency forward
exchange contracts, which are also derivatives,
in connection with its investments in foreign securities.
Derivative instruments used by the Fund will be counted toward the Fund’s
exposure to the types of securities listed above to the extent they have
economic characteristics similar to such securities.
The Fund
may, consistent with its principal investment strategies, invest up to 25% of
its total assets in the
Subsidiary. The
Subsidiary
may invest, directly or indirectly through the use of derivatives, in
securities, commodities, commodity-related instruments
and other investments, primarily futures, swaps and notes. The Subsidiary is
advised by the Adviser.
Investments
in the Subsidiary are intended to provide the Fund with exposure to commodities
markets within the limitations of the federal
tax requirements that apply to the Fund. The Subsidiary primarily obtains its
commodity exposure by investing in commodity-linked
derivative instruments, which may include, but are not limited to, total return
swaps, commodity (U.S. or foreign)
futures and commodity-linked notes. The Subsidiary may also invest in other
instruments, including fixed-income securities, either as
investments or to serve as margin or collateral for its swap positions, and
foreign currency transactions (including forward contracts).
Process
The
Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser will utilize a top-down investment approach that
focuses on asset class, sector, region, country and currency
and thematic allocations. The Fund’s allocations will be based upon the
Adviser’s and/or Sub-Adviser’s evaluations and analyses,
taking into account results of its fundamental market research and
recommendations generated by the Adviser’s and/or Sub-Adviser’s
quantitative models. The Adviser’s and/or Sub-Adviser’s research process focuses
on the following factors across asset classes: 1)
valuation (both relative and absolute), 2) dynamics, including earnings
revisions, interest rate policy and inflation expectations and 3)
technicals, such as investor flows and sentiment. The Fund may invest in any
country, including developing or emerging market countries.
The Fund’s investments may be U.S. and non-U.S. dollar denominated. In
determining whether to sell a security, the Adviser
and/or Sub-Adviser consider a number of factors, including changes in capital
appreciation potential, or the overall assessment
of asset class, sector, region, country, and currency and thematic allocation
shifts.
In
determining whether to sell a security, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser consider
a number of factors, including changes in capital appreciation
potential, or the overall assessment of asset class, sector, region, country,
and currency and thematic allocation shifts. Thematic
allocation shifts refers to allocating the Fund’s assets between different
thematic baskets of securities. A thematic basket of securities
encompasses a specific investment idea that the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser
believe will play out within the current global macro
environment. Screening processes based on factors adhering to the investment
themes are utilized to select securities for inclusion
in each thematic basket.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Details
of the Fund
Global
Strategist Portfolio (Con’t)
Derivative
instruments used by the Fund will be counted toward the Fund’s exposure to the
types of securities listed above to the extent
they have economic characteristics similar to such
securities.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus |
Additional Information about the Fund’s Investment Strategies and Related
Risks
Additional
Information About the Fund’s Investment Strategies and Related
Risks
|
| |
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Fund’s investment
strategies, other types of investments that the
Fund may make and related risk factors. The Fund’s investment practices
and limitations are also described in more detail
in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated
by reference and legally is a part of this Prospectus.
For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and
information, see the back cover of this Prospectus. |
Economies
and financial markets worldwide
have recently
experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty,
distress, government
spending, inflation and
disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the
extent these conditions
continue, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those
described below, could be heightened and the Fund’s
investments (and thus a shareholder’s investment in the Fund) may be
particularly susceptible to sudden and substantial losses,
reduced yield or income or other adverse developments. The occurrence,
duration
and extent of these or
other types of adverse
economic
and market conditions and uncertainty over the long term cannot be reasonably
projected
or estimated
at this time.
References
to the Adviser, when used in connection with its activities as investment
adviser, include the Sub-Adviser acting under its supervision.
Equity
Securities
Equity
securities may include common and preferred stocks, convertible securities and
equity-linked securities, rights and warrants to purchase
common stocks, depositary receipts, shares of investment companies, limited
partnership interests and other specialty securities
having equity features. Many
factors affect the value of equity securities, including earnings, earnings
forecasts, corporate events and
factors impacting the issuer’s industry and the market generally. The
Fund may invest in equity securities that are publicly traded on
securities exchanges or over-the-counter (“OTC”) or in equity securities
that are not publicly traded. Securities that are not publicly
traded may be more difficult to value or sell and their value may fluctuate more
dramatically than other securities. The prices of
convertible securities are affected by changes similar to those of equity and
fixed-income securities.
A
depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or financial institution and
represents the common stock or other equity securities of a
foreign company. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those
associated with direct investment in foreign securities.
In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly
unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts,
are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders
of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting
rights with respect to the deposited securities.
A
convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, right, warrant
or other security that may be converted into or exchanged
for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a
different issuer or into cash within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally entitles
the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt
securities or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible
security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before
conversion, convertible securities generally have characteristics similar to
both debt and equity securities. The value of convertible
securities tends to decline as interest rates rise and, because of the
conversion feature, tends to vary with fluctuations in the market
value of the underlying securities. Convertible securities ordinarily provide a
stream of income with generally higher yields than those
of common stock of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities generally
rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s
capital structure but are usually subordinated to other comparable
nonconvertible fixed-income securities in such capital
structure. Convertible securities generally do not participate directly in any
dividend increases or decreases of the underlying securities
although the market prices of convertible securities may be affected by any
dividend changes or other changes in the underlying
securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The value
of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s investments,
which may change due to economic and other
events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular
regions, countries, industries, companies or governments.
Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or less depending
on the types of securities the Fund owns and the
markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and disruption in financial
markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected,
expose the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated with reduced market
liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the
Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially will be prevented from
executing investment decisions at an advantageous
time or price as a result of any domestic or global market disruptions and
reduced market liquidity may impact the Fund’s
ability to sell securities to meet redemptions.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets
increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region
or financial market. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio
may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest
rates, global demand for particular products or resources,
natural disasters, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental
actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such
as terrorist attacks around the
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus |
Additional Information about the Fund’s Investment Strategies and Related
Risks
Additional
Information About the Fund’s Investment Strategies and Related Risks
(Con’t)
world,
natural disasters, health emergencies, social and political discord or debt
crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market
volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial
markets. Inflation rates may change frequently and
significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the
domestic or global economy and changes in monetary or
economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in
expected
inflation
rates may adversely affect market and
economic conditions, the Fund’s investments and an investment in the Fund. Other
financial, economic and other global market and social
developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it
is difficult to predict when similar events affecting
the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may
have and the duration of those effects (which may
last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that
the Adviser believes represent an attractive investment
opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or
in the specific quantities sought by the Fund. As a
result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less
advantageous investment, forgo the investment at the time
or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or
investment in another investment vehicle. Any such
event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile
of the Fund’s portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural
disasters, health emergencies (e.g., the novel coronavirus
outbreak, epidemics and other pandemics), terrorism, conflicts, social
unrest, recessions,
inflation, rapid interest rate changes
and supply chain disruptions could
reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel
restrictions
or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the economies and
financial markets and the Adviser’s investment
advisory activities and services of other service providers, which in turn could
adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other
operations.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause
a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments and exacerbate
pre-existing political, social and economic risks to the Fund. The Fund’s
operations
may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on
investment performance. In addition, governments,
their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions
that affect the instruments in which the Fund
invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a
significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment performance.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until
a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored
agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and notes,
asset-backed securities, mortgage securities, securities rated below investment
grade (commonly referred to as “junk bonds” or
“high yield/high risk securities”), municipal bonds, loan participations and
assignments, zero coupon bonds, convertible securities,
Eurobonds, Brady Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper
and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal
and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit
risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things,
interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity
(i.e., market risk). The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or
uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a
quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest rate
environment increases certain risks, including the potential
for periods of volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e.,
prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension
risk). Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to
changes in interest rates, generally making them more
volatile than securities with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income
securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty
that principal and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund
may be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the
lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional
market participants to make a market in fixed-income
securities. Fixed-income
securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity.
If a callable security is called,
the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of
interest.
Duration
The
average duration of a portfolio of fixed-income securities represents its
exposure to changing interest rates. For example, when the level
of interest rates increases by 1%, a fixed-income security having a positive
duration of four years generally will decrease in value by
4%; when the level of interest rates decreases by 1%, the value of that same
security generally will increase by 4%. A portfolio
with a lower average duration generally will experience less price volatility in
response to changes in interest rates than a portfolio
with a higher average duration.
High
Yield Securities
Fixed-income
securities that are not investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or high yield, high risk securities. These
securities offer a higher yield than other higher rated securities, but they
carry a greater degree of risk. High yield securities are subject to
greater risk of loss of income and principal than higher rated securities and
may be considered speculative by the major credit
rating agencies. High yield securities may be issued by companies that are
restructuring, are smaller and less creditworthy or are more
highly indebted than other companies. This means that they may have more
difficulty making scheduled payments of principal
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and
interest. Changes in the value of high yield securities are influenced more by
changes in the financial and business position of the issuing
company than by changes in interest rates when compared to investment grade
securities.
In recent
years, there has been a broad trend of weaker or less restrictive covenant
protections in the high yield market. Among other things,
under such weaker or less restrictive covenants, borrowers might be able to
exercise more flexibility with respect to certain activities
than borrowers who are subject to stronger or more protective covenants. For
example, borrowers might be able to incur more debt,
including secured debt, return more capital to shareholders, remove or reduce
assets that are designated as collateral securing
high yield securities, increase the claims against assets that are permitted
against collateral securing high yield securities or otherwise
manage their business in ways that could impact creditors negatively. In
addition, certain privately held borrowers might be permitted
to file less frequent, less detailed or less timely financial reporting or other
information, which could negatively impact the value of
the high yield securities issued by such borrowers. Each of these factors might
negatively impact the high yield securities held by the
Fund.
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
Mortgage
securities are fixed-income securities representing an interest in a pool of
underlying mortgage loans. They are sensitive to changes in
interest rates, but may respond to these changes differently from other
fixed-income securities due to the possibility of prepayment
of the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, it may not be possible to
determine in advance the actual maturity date or average
life of a mortgage security. Rising interest rates tend to discourage
refinancings, with the result that the average life and volatility
of the security will increase and its market price will decrease. When interest
rates fall, however, mortgage securities may not gain as
much in market value because additional mortgage prepayments must be reinvested
at lower interest rates. Prepayment risk may make
it difficult to calculate the average maturity of a portfolio of mortgage
securities and, therefore, to assess the volatility risk of that
portfolio.
The
Fund may invest in mortgage securities that are issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. These
securities are either direct obligations of the U.S. Government or the issuing
agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow from the
U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations although it is not legally required to
extend credit to the agency or instrumentality. Certain of
these mortgage securities purchased by the Fund, such as those issued by
the Government National Mortgage Association and the
Federal Housing Administration, are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Other of these mortgage securities
purchased by the Fund, such as those issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), are not backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States and there is a risk that
the U.S. Government will not provide financial support to these agencies if it
is not obligated to do so by law. The maximum
potential liability of the issuers of some of the mortgage securities held by
the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources,
including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible
that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their
payment obligations in the future.
To the
extent the Fund invests in mortgage securities offered by non-governmental
issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other
secondary market issuers, the Fund may be subject to
additional risks. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer
a higher rate of interest than government and
government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or
agency guarantees of payments in such pools. However,
timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by
various forms of private insurance or guarantees,
including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of
intent. The insurance and guarantees are issued by
governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. There can be
no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet
their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Mortgage pools underlying mortgage securities offered by
non-governmental issuers more frequently include second mortgages, high
loan-to-value ratio mortgages and manufactured
housing loans, in addition to commercial mortgages and other types of mortgages
where a government or government-sponsored
entity guarantee is not available. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the
mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely
affect the value of a mortgage-backed security and could result in losses
to the Fund.
The risk of such defaults is generally higher in
the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages
refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened
credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their
mortgages. For these reasons, the loans underlying
these securities have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans
that meet government underwriting requirements.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are
backed by loans that were originated under weak
underwriting standards, including loans made to borrowers with limited means to
make repayment. A level of risk exists for all loans,
although, historically, the poorest performing loans have been those classified
as subprime. Other types of privately issued mortgage-related
securities, such as those classified as pay-option adjustable rate or Alt-A,
have also performed poorly.
Non-agency
mortgage-backed securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a
limited market for the securities, especially when there
is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without
an active trading market, mortgage-related
securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may be particularly difficult to
value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value
of the underlying mortgage loans. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities include
securities that reflect an interest in, and are
secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Many of the risks of
investing in CMBS reflect the risks of investing in
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the real
estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects
of local and other economic conditions on real estate
markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a
property to attract and retain tenants.
The risks
associated with mortgage-backed securities are elevated in distressed economic,
market, health and labor conditions, notably,
increased levels of unemployment, delays and delinquencies in payments of
mortgage and rent obligations, and uncertainty regarding
the effects and extent of government intervention with respect to mortgage
payments and other economic matters.
Delinquencies,
defaults and losses on residential mortgage loans may increase substantially
over certain periods, which may affect the performance
of the mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest. Mortgage loans
backing non-agency mortgage-backed securities
are more sensitive to economic factors that could affect the ability of
borrowers to pay their obligations under the mortgage loans
backing these securities. In addition, housing prices and appraisal values in
many states and localities over certain periods have declined
or stopped appreciating. A sustained decline or an extended flattening of those
values may result in additional increases in delinquencies
and losses on mortgage-backed securities generally (including the
mortgaged-backed securities that the Fund may invest in
as described above). Adverse changes in market conditions and regulatory climate
may reduce the cash flow which the Fund, to the
extent it invests in mortgage-backed securities or other asset-backed
securities, receives from such securities and increase the incidence
and severity of credit events and losses in respect of such securities. In the
event that interest rate spreads for mortgage-backed
securities and other asset-backed securities widen following the purchase of
such assets by the Fund, the market value of such securities
is likely to decline and, in the case of a substantial spread widening, could
decline by a substantial amount. Furthermore, adverse
changes in market conditions may result in reduced liquidity in the market for
mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed
securities (including the mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed
securities in which the Fund may
invest) and an unwillingness
by banks, financial institutions and investors to extend credit to servicers,
originators and other participants in the market for
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. As a result, the liquidity
and/or the market value of any mortgage-backed or
asset-backed securities that are owned by the Fund may experience declines after
they are purchased by the Fund.
There can
be no assurance that a security purchased on a when-issued basis will be issued
or that a security purchased or sold on a delayed
delivery basis or through a forward commitment will be delivered. Also, the
value of securities in these transactions on the delivery
date may be more or less than the price paid by the Fund to purchase the
securities. The Fund will lose money if the value of the
security in such a transaction declines below the purchase price and will not
benefit if the value of the security appreciates above the sale
price during the commitment period.
REITs
Investing
in REITs exposes investors to the risks of owning real estate directly, as well
as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which
REITs are organized and operated. REITs generally invest directly in real
estate, in mortgages or in some combination of the two.
Operating REITs require specialized management skills and the Fund indirectly
bears management expenses along with the direct
expenses of the Fund. Individual REITs may own a limited number of properties
and may concentrate in a particular region or property
type. REITs may also be subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by
borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs also must satisfy
specific requirements of the Code in order to qualify for tax-free pass-through
income. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could
have adverse consequences for the Fund, including significantly reducing the
return to the Fund on its investment in such
company. In addition, REITs, like mutual funds, have expenses, including
management and administration fees, that are paid by their
shareholders. As a result, shareholders will directly bear the expenses of
their investment in the Fund and indirectly bear the expenses
of the Fund’s investments in REITs.
Foreign
Securities
Foreign
issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less
information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign
issuers can be less liquid and experience greater price
movements. In addition, the prices of such securities may be susceptible to
influence by large traders, due to the limited size of many
foreign securities markets. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets
that have historically been considered stable may become
more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and
changing conditions in such markets. Also, the growing
interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the
probability that adverse developments and conditions
in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial
markets in other countries or regions. In some foreign
countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency
controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the Fund’s
investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing
judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign stock exchanges,
broker-dealers and listed issuers may be subject to less
government regulation and oversight. The cost of investing in foreign
securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses,
can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic securities.
Certain
foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and
are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments,
the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries,
organizations, companies, entities and/or
individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers and other
protectionist or retaliatory measures. International trade
barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals may adversely affect the
Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may also be
adversely affected by less stringent
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investor
protections and disclosure standards, and governmental actions such as the
imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies
or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive taxes.
Governmental actions can have a significant effect on
the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely affect
the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is
restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For
example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or
in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government may limit or
cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation
of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or
liquidity of investments denominated in that currency.
Moreover, if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the
country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign
capital remittances. The Fund could also be adversely affected by delays in, or
a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval
for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on
investment. Any of these actions could severely affect
security prices, which
could result in losses to the Fund and increased transaction costs, impair the
Fund’s ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the United States, or
otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations. Certain
foreign investments may become less liquid in response to market developments or
adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid
after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil.
Certain foreign investments may become illiquid when, for
instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers and sellers or when dealers
are unwilling to make a market for certain securities.
When the Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be harder to
value.
Economic
sanctions or other
similar measures may be,
and have been, imposed against certain countries, organizations, companies,
entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s
investments in foreign securities are subject to economic sanctions and trade
laws in the United
States and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions,
including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory measures,
can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from investing in
certain foreign securities. In addition, economic sanctions
could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular countries,
organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals by banning
them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border payments,
restricting their ability to settle securities transactions,
and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other similar
measures could, among
other things, cause a
decline in
the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies located
in, or economically linked to, the sanctioned country,
downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies located
in, or economically linked to, the sanctioned
country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and increased market
volatility and disruption in the sanctioned
country and throughout the world. Economic sanctions or other similar measures
could, among other things, effectively
restrict
or eliminate the Fund’s
ability to purchase or sell securities,
negatively impact the value or liquidity of
the Fund’s
investments,
significantly delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities
transactions, force the Fund to sell
or otherwise dispose of
investments at inopportune times or prices, increase
the Fund’s transaction costs, make the Fund’s investments more difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or
invest in accordance with its investment strategies.
These
conditions may be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with
limited advance notice to the Fund.
The Fund may
invest in debt obligations known as “sovereign debt,” which are obligations of
governmental issuers in emerging market or
developing countries and industrialized countries. Certain emerging market or
developing countries are among the largest debtors to
commercial banks and foreign governments. The issuer or governmental authority
that controls the repayment of sovereign
debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or pay interest when
due in accordance with the terms of such obligations.
Uncertainty surrounding the level and sustainability of sovereign debt of
certain countries has at
times increased
volatility in the
financial markets. In addition, a number of Latin American countries are among
the largest debtors of developing countries and have a
long history of reliance on foreign debt. Additional factors that may influence
the ability or willingness to service debt include,
but are not limited to, a country’s cash flow situation, the availability of
sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the
relative size of its debt service burden to the economy as a whole and its
government’s policy towards the International Monetary
Fund, the World Bank and other multilateral agencies. A country whose exports
are concentrated in a few commodities or whose
economy depends on certain strategic imports could be vulnerable to fluctuations
in international prices of these commodities or
imports. If a foreign sovereign obligor cannot generate sufficient earnings from
foreign trade to service its external debt, it may need to
depend on continuing loans and aid from foreign governments, commercial banks
and multilateral organizations, and inflows of
foreign investment. The commitment on the part of these foreign governments,
multilateral organizations and others to make such
disbursements may be conditioned on the government’s implementation of economic
reforms and/or economic performance
and the timely service of its obligations. Failure to implement such reforms,
achieve such levels of economic performance
or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such
third-parties’ commitments to lend funds, which may
further impair the foreign sovereign obligor’s ability or willingness to timely
service its debts. In addition, there is no legal process
for collecting on a sovereign debt that a government does not pay or bankruptcy
proceeding by which all or part of the sovereign
debt that a government entity has not repaid may be collected.
In
connection with its investments in foreign securities, the Fund also
may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase
or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date. A foreign currency
forward exchange contract is a negotiated agreement
between the contracting parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a
specified future time at a specified rate. The rate
can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the
subject of the contract. Foreign currency forward
exchange contracts may be used to protect against uncertainty in the level of
future foreign currency exchange rates or to gain
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or modify
exposure to a particular currency. In addition, the Fund may use cross
currency hedging or proxy hedging with respect to currencies
in which the Fund has or expects to have portfolio or currency exposure. Cross
currency and proxy hedges involve the sale of one
currency against the positive exposure to a different currency and may be used
for hedging purposes or to establish an active exposure
to the exchange rate between any two currencies.
China
Risk
Investments
in securities of Chinese issuers involve risks associated with investments in
foreign markets as well as special considerations
not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities markets. For
example, the Chinese government has historically
exercised substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy
through administrative regulation and/or state
ownership and actions of the Chinese central and local government authorities
continue to have a substantial effect on economic conditions
in China. In addition, the Chinese government has taken actions that influenced
the prices at which certain goods may be sold,
encouraged companies to invest or concentrate in particular industries, induced
mergers between companies in certain industries
and induced private companies to publicly offer their securities. Investments in
China involve risk of a total loss due to government
action or inaction. Additionally, the Chinese economy is export-driven and
highly reliant on trade. Adverse changes to the
economic conditions of its primary trading partners, such as the United States,
Japan and South Korea, would adversely impact the
Chinese economy and the Fund’s investments. Moreover, a slowdown in other
significant economies of the world, such as the United
States, the European Union and certain Asian countries, may adversely affect
economic growth in China. An economic downturn
in China would adversely impact the Fund’s investments. In addition, certain
securities are, or may in the future become restricted,
and the Fund may be forced to sell such restricted securities and incur a loss
as a result.
The Fund
may invest in fixed-income instruments listed and traded through the Bond
Connect. Trading through Bond Connect is subject to
a number of restrictions that may affect the Fund’s investments and returns.
Moreover, fixed-income instruments purchased
through Bond Connect generally may not be sold, purchased or otherwise
transferred other than through Bond Connect in
accordance with applicable rules. The Bond Connect program is a relatively new
program and may be subject to further interpretation
and guidance. There can be no assurance as to the program’s continued existence
or whether future developments regarding
the program may restrict or adversely affect the Fund’s investments or
returns.
Foreign
Currency
Investments
in foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of
foreign currencies may fluctuate relative to the value
of the U.S. dollar or other applicable foreign currency. Since the Fund may
invest in such non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities,
and therefore may convert the value of such securities into U.S. dollars,
changes in currency exchange rates can increase or decrease
the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets. Currency exchange rates may
fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number
of reasons, including changes in interest rates and the overall economic health
of the issuer. Devaluation of a currency by a country’s
government or banking authority also will have a significant impact on the value
of any investments denominated in that currency.
The Adviser may use derivatives to reduce this risk. The Adviser may in its
discretion choose not to hedge against currency risk. In
addition, certain market conditions may make it impossible or uneconomical to
hedge against currency risk.
Emerging
Market Securities
The Fund may
invest in emerging market or developing countries, which are countries that
major international financial institutions generally
consider to be less economically mature than developed nations (such as the
United States or most nations in Western Europe).
Emerging market or developing countries may be more likely to experience
political turmoil or rapid changes in economic conditions
than more developed countries, and the financial condition of issuers in
emerging market or developing countries may be more
precarious than in other countries. Certain emerging market countries may be
subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting,
auditing, financial reporting and record keeping and therefore, material
information related to an investment may not be available
or reliable. In addition, the Fund is limited in its ability to exercise its
legal rights or enforce a counterparty’s legal obligations
in certain jurisdictions outside of the United States, in particular, in
emerging markets countries. In addition, due to jurisdictional
limitations, U.S. authorities (e.g., SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice) may
be limited in their ability to enforce regulatory
or legal obligations in emerging market countries. In addition, emerging market
securities generally are less liquid and subject to
wider price and currency fluctuations than securities issued in more developed
countries. These characteristics result in greater
risk of price volatility in emerging market or developing countries, which may
be heightened by currency fluctuations relative to the
U.S. dollar.
Derivatives
The Fund may,
but is not required to, use derivatives
and other similar
instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management,
portfolio management or to earn income. Derivative
instruments used by the Fund will be counted towards the Fund’s exposure
in the types of securities listed herein to the extent they have economic
characteristics similar to such securities. A
derivative is a
financial instrument whose value is based, in part, on the value of an
underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing
interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value
of derivative instruments. Derivatives
and other similar
instruments often have risks
similar to those of
the
underlying asset or
instrument and may
have additional risks, including imperfect
correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks
of default by the counterparty to certain transactions,
magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the
securities, instruments, indices or interest
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rates to
which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be
liquid, risks
arising from margin and
payment requirements,
risks arising from mispricing or valuation complexity and operational and legal
risks. The use
of derivatives involves risks that
are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other
portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of
highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk
analyses different from those associated with other
portfolio investments.
Certain
derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies
the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Leverage
associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate
portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do
so, or may
cause the Fund
to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the
Adviser seeks to use derivatives
to further the Fund’s investment objective, there is no assurance that the use
of derivatives will achieve this result.
The
derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund may use
include:
Futures. A futures
contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific
quantity of an underlying asset, reference
rate or index at a specific price at a specific future time. While the value of
a futures contract tends to increase or decrease in tandem
with the value of the underlying instrument, differences between the futures
market and the market for the underlying asset may result
in an imperfect correlation. Depending on the terms of the particular
contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical
delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a
cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A
decision as to whether, when and how to use futures contracts involves the
exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived
futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected
events. In addition to the derivatives risks
discussed above, the prices of futures contracts can be highly volatile, using
futures contracts can lower total return, and the potential
loss from futures contracts can exceed the Fund’s initial investment in such
contracts. No assurance can be given that a liquid
market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time.
There is also the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits
in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which the Fund has open
positions in the futures contract.
Options.
If the Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right
to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument,
foreign currency or contract, such as a swap agreement or futures contract, on
the underlying instrument or foreign currency
at an agreed-upon price typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund. If
the Fund sells an option, it sells to another person the
right to buy from or sell to the Fund a specific amount of the underlying
instrument, swap, foreign currency, or futures contract
on the underlying instrument or foreign currency at an agreed-upon price during
a period of time or on a specified date
typically
in exchange for a premium received by the Fund. When options are purchased
OTC, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty
that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations
under the option contract. Options may also be
illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. A
decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves
the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction
may be unsuccessful because of market behavior
or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use
of options can lower total returns.
Investments
in foreign currency options may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to
currency exchange rates and could result in losses to
the Fund if currencies do not perform as the Adviser expects. There is a risk
that such transactions may reduce or preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction
opposite to the position taken. The value of a foreign
currency option is dependent upon the value of the underlying foreign currency
relative to the U.S. dollar or other applicable foreign
currency. The price of the option may vary with changes in the value of either
or both currencies and has no relationship to the
investment merits of a foreign security. Options on foreign currencies are
affected by all of those factors that influence foreign exchange
rates and foreign investment generally. Unanticipated changes in currency prices
may result in losses to the Fund and poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such contracts.
Options on foreign currencies are traded primarily
in the OTC market, but may also be traded on U.S. and foreign
exchanges.
Foreign
currency options contracts may be used for hedging purposes or non-hedging
purposes in pursuing the Fund’s investment objective,
such as when the Adviser anticipates that particular non-U.S. currencies will
appreciate or depreciate in value, even though securities
denominated in those currencies are not then held in the Fund’s investment
portfolio. Investing in foreign currencies for purposes
of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates, as opposed to only hedging
currency risks applicable to the Fund’s holdings,
further increases the Fund’s exposure to foreign securities losses. There is no
assurance that the Adviser’s use of currency derivatives
will benefit the Fund or that they will be, or can be, used at appropriate
times.
Swaps. The
Fund may enter into OTC swap contracts or cleared swap transactions. An OTC swap
contract is an agreement between two
parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on
the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments
calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates,
currencies or other instruments. Typically swap agreements
provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the
payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two
payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to
the other). The Fund’s obligations or rights under a
swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the
net amount to be paid or received under the agreement,
based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. Cleared swap
transactions may help reduce counterparty credit
risk. In a cleared swap, the Fund’s ultimate counterparty is a
clearinghouse rather than a swap dealer, bank or other financial
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institution.
OTC swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there
is no central clearing or guaranty function
for swaps. These OTC swaps are often subject to credit risk or the risk of
default or non-performance by the counterparty. Certain
swaps have begun trading on exchanges called swap execution facilities. Exchange
trading is expected to increase liquidity of swaps
trading. Both OTC and cleared swaps could result in losses if interest rates,
foreign currency exchange rates or other factors are not
correctly anticipated by the Fund or if the reference index, security or
investments do not perform as expected. The Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments
require the clearing and exchange trading of certain
standardized swap transactions. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is
occurring on a phased-in basis. The Fund
may pay fees
or incur costs each time it enters into, amends or terminates a swap
agreement.
The Fund’s use
of swaps may include those based on the credit of an underlying security,
commonly referred to as “credit default swaps.”
Where the Fund is the buyer of a credit default swap contract, it would
typically be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon)
value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract only
in the event of a default or similar event by a
third-party on the debt obligation. If no default occurs, the Fund would have
paid to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments
over the term of the contract and received no benefit from the contract.
When the Fund is the seller of a credit default swap
contract, it typically receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay
an amount equal to the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a
referenced debt obligation upon the default or similar event of the issuer of
the referenced debt obligation.
Structured
Investments. The Fund also
may invest a portion of its assets in structured investments. A structured
investment is a derivative
security designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying security,
currency, commodity or market. Structured investments
may come in various forms including notes (such as exchange-traded notes),
warrants and options to purchase securities. The Fund
will typically use structured investments to gain exposure to a permitted
underlying security, currency, commodity or market
when direct access to a market is limited or inefficient from a tax or cost
standpoint. There can be no assurance that structured
investments will trade at the same price or have the same value as the
underlying security, currency, commodity or market. Investments
in structured investments involve risks including issuer risk, counterparty risk
and market risk. Holders of structured investments
bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to issuer or
counterparty risk because the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness
of such issuer or counterparty and has no rights with respect to the underlying
investment. Certain structured investments
may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of
increasing the Fund’s illiquidity to the extent
that the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified
buyers for these securities.
LIBOR
Discontinuance or Unavailability Risk.
LIBOR is
intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term
borrowings from each other in the London
interbank market. The Financial
Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which is the regulatory
authority that oversees financial services
firms, financial
markets in the U.K. and the
administrator of LIBOR, announced
that, after the end of 2021, one-week
and two-month
U.S. Dollar LIBOR and all non-U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings have either ended or
are no longer representative of the underlying
market they seek to measure. The FCA also announced that the most commonly
used U.S.
Dollar LIBOR settings
may
continue
to be provided on a representative basis until mid-2023. However, in connection
with supervisory guidance from regulators, some
regulated entities may no
longer enter
into most new LIBOR-based contracts. As a
result of the
foregoing, LIBOR may
no longer be
available or no longer deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to
determine the interest rate on or impacting certain
derivatives and other instruments or investments held by
the Fund. In light
of this eventuality, public and private sector industry
initiatives are currently underway to establish new or alternative reference
rates to be used in place of LIBOR. There is no assurance
that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate
will be similar to or produce the same value or economic
equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did
LIBOR prior to its discontinuance or unavailability,
which may affect the value or liquidity or return on certain of the Fund’s
investments and result in costs incurred in connection
with closing out positions and entering into new trades.
Neither
the effect of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be
known. The transition process might lead to increased
volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new
hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently
include LIBOR. While some existing LIBOR-based instruments may contemplate a
scenario where LIBOR is no longer available
by providing for an alternative rate-setting methodology, there may be
significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of any such
alternative methodologies to replicate LIBOR. Not all existing LIBOR-based
instruments may have alternative rate-setting provisions
and there remains uncertainty regarding the willingness and ability of issuers
to add alternative rate-setting provisions in certain
existing instruments. Although
state and federal statutes have been enacted to address difficult LIBOR
transition issues, the application
and effect of these statutes are uncertain. In
addition, a liquid market for newly-issued instruments that use a reference
rate other
than LIBOR is
still
developing.
There may also be challenges for the Fund to enter into hedging transactions
against such newly-issued
instruments until a market for such hedging transactions develops. All of the
aforementioned may adversely affect the Fund’s
investments
(including their volatility, value and liquidity) and, as a result, the
performance or NAV.
Commodities
The Fund
(primarily through the Subsidiary) may invest in instruments linked to the
prices of physical commodities. Trading in commodity
interests may involve substantial risks and investment exposure to the
commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater
volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds.
The commodities markets may fluctuate widely
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based on a
variety of factors, including changes in overall market movements, domestic and
foreign political and economic events and policies,
including the imposition of tariffs, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic
or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations
concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates and investment
and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge
funds and commodities funds.
The low
margin or premiums normally required in commodity futures trading may provide a
large amount of leverage, and a relatively
small change in the price of a security or contract can produce a
disproportionately large profit or loss. There is no assurance
that a liquid secondary market will exist for commodity futures contracts or
options purchased or sold, and the Fund may be
required to maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which could result
in losses. Commodity futures positions may be illiquid
because, for example, most U.S. commodity exchanges limit fluctuations in
certain futures contract prices during a single day by
regulations referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” or “daily limits.”
Once the price of a contract for a particular future has increased
or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in the future can
neither be taken nor liquidated unless traders are
willing to effect trades at or within the limit. Suspensions or disruptions of
trading in the commodities markets may adversely affect the
value of securities providing exposure to the commodities markets.
Subsidiary
Risk
By
investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks
associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The derivatives
and other investments held by the Subsidiary are subject to the same risks that
apply to similar investments if held directly by the
Fund. These risks are described elsewhere in this Prospectus. There can be no
assurance that the investment objectives of the Subsidiary
will be achieved. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and,
unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not subject to
all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United
States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in
the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described herein
and could adversely affect the Fund.
Tax
Risk
The Fund
may seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets through investments in the
Subsidiary. Historically, the IRS has issued
private letter rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income and
gains from investments in commodity index-linked
structured notes (the “Notes Rulings”) or a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that
invests in commodity-linked instruments are “qualifying
income” for purposes of compliance with Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund has
not received such a private letter ruling,
and is not able to rely on private letter rulings issued to other taxpayers. The
IRS issued a revenue procedure, which states that the IRS
will not in the future issue private letter rulings that would require a
determination of whether an asset (such as a commodity index-linked
note) is a “security” under the 1940 Act. In connection with issuing such
revenue procedure, the IRS has revoked the Notes
Rulings. The IRS also issued final regulations that would generally treat the
Fund’s income inclusion with respect to the Subsidiary
as qualifying income either if (A) there is a distribution out of the earnings
and profits of the Subsidiary that are attributable
to such income inclusion or (B) such inclusion is derived with respect to the
Fund’s business of investing in stock, securities,
or currencies. The Fund intends to treat its income from the Subsidiary as
qualifying income. No assurances can be provided
that the IRS would not be able to successfully assert that the Fund’s income
from such investments was not “qualifying income,”
in which case the Fund would fail to qualify as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Code if over 10% of its
gross income was derived from these investments. If the Fund failed to qualify
as a regulated investment company, it would be
subject to federal and state income tax on all of its taxable income at regular
corporate tax rates with no deduction for any distributions
paid to shareholders, which would significantly adversely affect the returns to,
and could cause substantial losses for, Fund
shareholders. The Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate
or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance
tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law
changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman
Islands taxes, Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment
returns.
U.S.
Government Securities
Different
types of U.S. government securities are subject to different levels of credit
risk, including the risk of default, depending on the nature
of the particular government support for that security. For example, a U.S.
government-sponsored entity, such as Federal National
Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, although
chartered or sponsored by an Act of Congress,
may issue securities that are neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are
not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, there is the risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial
support to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities
or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law.
The U.S.
government securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Treasury
bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. Government. In addition, the Fund may purchase securities
issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities
of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities
issuing these obligations are Government National Mortgage Association and
the Federal Housing Administration. The
Fund may also purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which
are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality has the right
to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the U.S.
Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are Fannie
Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. Further,
the Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which
are backed solely by the credit of the
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Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus |
Additional Information about the Fund’s Investment Strategies and Related
Risks
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(Con’t)
issuing
agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and instrumentalities is the
Federal Farm Credit System. Because these securities
are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is a
risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial
support to these agencies if it is not obligated to do so by law. The maximum
potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government
securities held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources,
including their legal right to support from the U.S.
Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet
their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S.
government securities generally is not subject to state and local
taxation.
Investment
Company Securities
Subject to
the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC,
the Fund may acquire shares in other investment
companies, including foreign investment companies and ETFs, which may be managed
by the Adviser or its affiliates. The market
value of the shares of other investment companies may differ from the NAV of the
Fund. The shares of closed-end investment
companies frequently trade at a discount to their NAV. As a shareholder in an
investment company, the Fund would bear its
ratable share of that entity’s expenses, including its investment advisory and
administration fees. At the same time, the Fund would
continue to pay its own advisory and administration fees and other expenses. As
a result, the Fund and its shareholders will directly
bear the expenses of their investment in the Fund and indirectly bear the
expenses of the Fund’s investments in other investment
companies.
When-Issued
Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments
The Fund
may purchase or sell securities that it is entitled to receive on a when-issued
basis. The Fund may also purchase or sell securities
on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment (including on a TBA
(to be announced) basis). These transactions
involve the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund at an established price
with payment and delivery taking place in the
future. The Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an
advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering
into the transaction. There can be no assurance that a security purchased on a
when-issued basis will be issued or that a security
purchased or sold on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment
will be delivered. Also, the value of securities in these
transactions on the delivery date may be more or less than the price paid by the
Fund to purchase the securities. The Fund will lose
money if the value of the security in such a transaction declines below the
purchase price and will not benefit if the value of the
security appreciates above the sale price during the commitment
period.
Liquidity
The Fund may
make investments that are illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid
or less
liquid in response to overall economic
conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk
than investments in other types of securities. Illiquidity
can be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions
on the securities’ resale. These
investments may be more difficult to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there
may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular
securities. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid or
restricted
security to fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell
the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.
Large
Shareholder Transactions Risk
The Fund
may experience adverse effects when certain shareholders purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such larger
than normal redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at
times when it would not otherwise do so, which may
negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Fund share
purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance
to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to
maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily
would. These transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income
to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted
in gains, and may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large
redemption could result in the Fund’s current expenses being
allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s
expense ratio. Although large shareholder transactions may be
more frequent under certain circumstances, the Fund is generally subject
to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem a
significant percentage of Fund shares at any time.
Temporary
Defensive Investments
When the
Adviser believes that changes in market, economic, political or other conditions
warrant, the Fund may invest without limit in
cash, cash equivalents or other fixed-income securities for temporary defensive
purposes that may be inconsistent with the Fund’s
principal investment strategies. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects
of these changes, such defensive investments may adversely
affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment
objective.
Investment
Discretion
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser has
considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys,
holds or sells on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies it uses. For
example, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using others.
The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s performance.
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Portfolio
Turnover
Consistent
with its investment policies, the Fund will purchase and sell securities without
regard to the effect on portfolio turnover. Higher
portfolio turnover (e.g., over 100% per year) will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction costs and may result in taxable
gains being passed through to shareholders. The Fund may engage in frequent
trading of securities to achieve its investment objective.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., with principal offices at 522 Fifth Avenue,
New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide
portfolio management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management
services to customers in the United States and
abroad. Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the
parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is
a preeminent global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and
brokerage activities, as well as providing investment
banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As
of December 31, 2022, the
Adviser, together with its
affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $1.3 trillion
in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the
investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements is available
in the Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended September
30, 2022.
Sub-Adviser
The
Adviser has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with Morgan Stanley Investment
Management Limited, located at 25 Cabot Square,
Canary Wharf, London, E14 4QA, England. The Sub-Adviser is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. The Sub-Adviser
provides the Fund with investment advisory services subject to the overall
supervision of the Adviser and the Fund’s officers and
Trustees. The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser on a monthly basis a portion of the
net advisory fees the Adviser receives from the Fund.
Advisory
Fees
For the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the
Adviser received a fee for advisory services (net of fee waivers, if applicable)
equal to
0.43% of the
Fund’s average daily net assets. For purposes of calculating the fees for the
Fund, the net assets of the Fund include the value
of the Fund’s interest in the Subsidiary. Pursuant to a management agreement
between the Adviser and the Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary
Investment Management Agreement”), the Adviser will receive certain fees for
managing the Subsidiary’s assets and the Adviser
will waive or credit such amounts against the fees payable to the Adviser by the
Fund. This waiver may not be terminated by the
Adviser and will remain in effect for as long as the Adviser’s contract with the
Subsidiary is in place.
The
Adviser has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Fund, if
necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual operating
expenses of the Fund to exceed 0.74% for Class I, 1.09% for Class A, 1.59% for
Class L, 1.84% for Class C and 0.71% for Class
R6. In
determining the actual amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the
Fund, if any, the Adviser excludes from total
annual operating expenses, acquired
fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses,
taxes, interest
and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or
expense reimbursements for the Fund will continue
for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a
portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is
appropriate. The Adviser may make additional voluntary
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. The Adviser may discontinue these
voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
at any time in the future.
The
Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Subsidiary pursuant to the
Subsidiary Investment Management Agreement. Under the
Subsidiary Investment Management Agreement, the Adviser provides the Subsidiary
with the same type of investment advisory
services as are provided to the Fund.
The Fund
and the Subsidiary have entered into contracts for the provision of custody and
audit services with service providers.
The
Subsidiary is managed pursuant to compliance policies and procedures that are
the same, in all material respects, as the policies and
procedures adopted by the Fund. As a result, the Adviser, in managing the
Subsidiary’s portfolio, is subject to the same investment
policies and restrictions that apply to the management of the Fund (although the
Subsidiary may invest without limitation
in commodity-related instruments) and, in particular, to the requirements
relating to portfolio leverage, liquidity, brokerage
and the timing and method of valuation of the Subsidiary’s portfolio investments
and shares of the Subsidiary. Certain of these
policies and restrictions are described in detail in the Fund’s
SAI.
The
consolidated financial statements of the Subsidiary are included in the Annual
Report and Semi-Annual Report of the Fund provided
to shareholders.
The Fund’s
annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year.
The Fund’s actual expenses may be different
than the expenses listed in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the
extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Management
Portfolio
Management
The Fund
is managed by members of the Global Multi-Asset team. The team consists of
portfolio managers and analysts.
Current
members of the team jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund are Mark A. Bavoso, Cyril
Moullé-Berteaux and Sergei Parmenov. Mr. Bavoso has been associated with the
Adviser in an investment management capacity
since 1986. Mr. Moullé-Berteaux has been associated with the Adviser in an
investment management capacity since August 2011. Mr.
Parmenov has been associated with Morgan Stanley Investment Management
(Australia) Pty Limited (“MSIM Australia”) in an
investment management capacity since 2021. Prior to joining MSIM Australia, Mr.
Parmenov was associated with the Adviser in an
investment management capacity from 2011 through 2021. Team members collaborate
to manage the assets of the Fund.
In
rendering investment advisory services to the Fund, the Adviser uses the
portfolio management, research and other resources of MSIM
Australia, a foreign (non-U.S.) affiliate of Morgan Stanley Investment
Management Inc. that is not registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and may provide services to the Fund through
this “participating affiliate” arrangement,
as that term is used in relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing U.S.
registered investment advisers to use portfolio management
or research resources of advisory affiliates subject to the regulatory
supervision of the registered investment adviser.
Additional
Information
The Fund’s
SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation
structure, other accounts managed by the
portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the
Fund.
The
composition of the team may change from time to time.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Share
Class Arrangements
The
Trust has suspended offering Class L shares of the Fund for sale to all
investors. The Class L shareholders of the Fund do not have the option
of purchasing additional Class L shares. However, the existing Class L
shareholders of the Fund may invest in additional Class L shares
through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The Trust
currently offers investors Class I, Class A, Class C and Class R6 shares of
the Fund. Class I and Class R6 shares
are not subject to
a sales charge and are not subject to a distribution and/or shareholder service
(12b-1) fee. In addition, no sub-accounting or other
similar fees, or any finder’s fee payments are charged or paid on Class
R6 shares.
The Class L shares of the Fund are currently
closed to all investors except in the limited circumstances set forth in this
Prospectus. Class C shares are sold at NAV with no initial
sales charge, but are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% on sales made within one year
after the last day of the month of purchase. Class I
and Class R6 shares
generally require investments in minimum amounts that are substantially higher
than Class A and Class C
shares.
Minimum
Investment Amounts
The
minimum initial investment generally is $1 million
for Class I shares and $1,000 for Class A and Class C shares of the Fund.
The
minimum initial investment amount may be waived by the Adviser for the following
categories: (1) sales through banks, broker-dealers
and other financial institutions (including registered investment advisers and
financial planners) purchasing shares on behalf of their
clients in (i) discretionary and non-discretionary advisory programs, (ii) asset
allocation programs, (iii) other programs in which the
client pays an asset-based fee for advice or for executing transactions in Fund
shares or for otherwise participating in the program or
(iv) certain other investment programs that do not charge an asset-based fee, as
outlined in an agreement between the Distributor
and such financial institution; (2) sales through a Financial Intermediary that
has entered into an agreement with the Distributor
to offer Fund shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts, which may
or may not charge a transaction fee; (3) qualified
state tuition plans described in Section 529 of the Code (subject to all
applicable terms and conditions); (4) defined contribution,
defined benefit and other employer-sponsored employee benefit plans, whether or
not qualified under the Code, where such plans
purchase Class A, Class C and/or Class I shares through a plan-level or omnibus
account sponsored or serviced by a Financial
Intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the Fund, the Distributor
and/or the Adviser pursuant to which such Class A,
Class C and/or Class I shares are available to such plans; (5) certain
retirement and deferred compensation programs established
by Morgan Stanley Investment Management or its affiliates for their employees or
the Trust’s Trustees; (6) current or retired
directors, officers and employees of Morgan Stanley and any of its subsidiaries,
such persons’ spouses, and children under the age of 21,
and trust accounts for which any of such persons is a beneficiary; (7) current
or retired Directors or Trustees of the Morgan
Stanley Funds (as defined herein),
such persons’ spouses, and children under the age of 21, and trust accounts for
which any of such
persons is a beneficiary; (8) certain other registered open-end investment
companies whose shares are distributed by the Distributor;
(9) investments made in connection with certain mergers and/or reorganizations
as approved by the Adviser; (10) the reinvestment
of dividends from Class A, Class C or Class I shares of the Fund in additional
shares of the same class of such Fund; or (11)
certain other institutional investors based on assets under management or other
considerations at the discretion of the Adviser.
The Fund
no longer accepts direct purchases of Class C shares by accounts for which no
broker-dealer or other Financial Intermediary
is specified. Any direct purchase received by the Fund’s transfer agent for
Class C shares for such accounts will automatically
be invested in Class A shares of the Fund.
Certain
waivers may not be available depending on the policies at certain Financial
Intermediaries. Each
Financial Intermediary may also have
its own rules about minimum initial investment amounts, minimum account
balances, share transactions and limits on the number of
share transactions you are permitted to make in a given time period. When
purchasing shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may not benefit from certain policies and procedures of the Fund as your
eligibility may be dependent upon the policies
and procedures of your Financial Intermediary, including those regarding
reductions of sales charges. Please
consult your Financial
Intermediary for more information.
Class
R6 shares
are offered only to eligible investors meeting certain minimum investment
requirements. To purchase Class R6
shares, an
investor must meet a minimum initial investment of $5 million
or be a defined contribution, defined benefit or other employer
sponsored employee benefit plan, in each case provided that the plan trades
through an intermediary that combines its clients’
assets in a single omnibus account, whether or not such plan is qualified under
the Code and in each case subject to the discretion
of the Adviser. Initial omnibus trades of $5 million
or more shall be accepted from certain platforms, including (i) banks
and trust
companies; (ii) insurance companies; and (iii) registered investment advisory
firms. The $5 million
minimum initial investment
amount may be waived for Fund shares purchased by or through: (1) certain
registered open-end investment companies whose
shares are distributed by the Distributor; or (2) investments made in connection
with certain mergers and/or reorganizations as approved
by the Adviser.
If the
value of your account falls below the applicable minimum initial investment
amount for a class of shares of the Fund as a result of share
redemptions or you no longer meet one of the waiver criteria set forth above,
your account may be subject to involuntary
Morgan
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conversion
or involuntary redemption, as applicable. You will be notified prior to any such
conversions or redemptions. No CDSC will be
imposed on any involuntary conversion or involuntary redemption.
The
Adviser, in its sole discretion, may waive a minimum initial investment amount
in certain cases.
Distribution
of Fund Shares
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc. is the exclusive distributor of shares of the Fund.
The Distributor receives no compensation from the Fund
for distributing Class I and Class R6 shares of
the Fund. The Trust has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan with respect to
the Class
A shares of the Fund and a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan with
respect to the Class L and Class C shares of the Fund (the
“Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plans, the Fund
pays the Distributor (i) a shareholder services
fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each of the Class A
shares, Class L shares and Class C shares on an annualized
basis and (ii) a distribution fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets
of Class L shares on an annualized basis and up to
0.75% of the average daily net assets of Class C shares on an annualized basis.
The Distributor may compensate other parties for
providing distribution-related and/or shareholder support services to investors
who purchase Class A, Class L and Class C shares. Such fees
relate solely to the Class A, Class L and Class C shares and will reduce the net
investment income and total return of the Class A,
Class L and Class C shares, respectively. Because the fees are paid out of the
Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees
will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying
other types of sales charges.
The
Adviser and/or Distributor may pay compensation to Financial Intermediaries in
connection with the sale, distribution, marketing
and retention of the Fund’s shares and/or shareholder servicing. Such
compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect
of receiving any such additional compensation may provide affiliated or
unaffiliated Financial Intermediaries with an incentive
to favor sales of shares of the Fund over other investment options. Any such
payments will not change the NAV or the price of the
Fund’s shares. For more information, please see the Fund’s SAI.
About
Net Asset Value
The NAV of
a class of shares of the Fund is determined by dividing the total of the value
of the Fund’s investments and other assets attributable
to the class, less any liabilities attributable to the class, by the total
number of outstanding shares of that class of the Fund. In
making this calculation, the Fund generally values its portfolio securities and
other assets at market price. When no market quotations
are readily available for a security or other asset, including circumstances
under which the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser determine
that a market quotation is not accurate, fair value for the security or other
asset will be determined in good faith using
methods approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
In
addition, with respect to securities that primarily are listed on foreign
exchanges, when an event occurs after the close of such exchanges
that is likely to have changed the value of the securities (e.g., a percentage
change in value of one or more U.S. securities indices in
excess of specified thresholds), such securities will be valued at their fair
value, as determined under procedures approved by
the
Trust’s Board of Trustees. Securities also may be fair valued in the event of a
significant development affecting a country or region or
an issuer-specific development that is likely to have changed the value of the
security. In these cases, the Fund’s NAV will reflect
certain portfolio securities’ fair value rather than their market price. To the
extent the Fund invests in open-end management companies
(other than ETFs) that are registered under the 1940 Act, the Fund’s NAV is
calculated based in relevant part upon the NAV of
such funds. The prospectuses for such funds explain the circumstances under
which they will use fair value pricing and its effects.
Fair value
pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value
determined for a security or other asset is materially
different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security
or other asset. With respect to securities that are
primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the values of the Fund’s portfolio
securities may change on days when you will not be able to
purchase or sell your shares. The NAV of the Fund (excluding any applicable
sales charges) is based on the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities or other assets. Although the assets of each class are invested in
the same portfolio of securities or other assets, the NAV of
each class will differ because the classes have different class specific
expenses.
The Fund
relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s
provider of administrative services to calculate the NAV per
share of the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or
human errors, systems or technology failures, cyber
attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or
trading counterparties. Such failures may result in delays in
calculating the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended
periods. The Fund may be unable to recover
any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party
service providers and/or data sources upon which the Fund
directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual
securities are unavailable or otherwise unable to calculate the NAV
correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to
price the securities at the time of determining the Fund’s
NAV.
The Fund’s
NAV per share is subject to various investment and other risks. Please refer to
the “Additional Information About the Fund’s
Investment Strategies and Related Risks” and “The Fund’s Investments and
Strategies” sections of the Prospectus and SAI, respectively,
for more information regarding risks associated with an investment in the
Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
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Pricing
of Fund Shares
You may
buy or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund at the NAV next determined for the class
after receipt of your order in good order, plus any
applicable sales charge. The Trust determines the NAV for the Fund as of the
close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) on each day that the NYSE is open for business (the “Pricing Time”).
Shares generally will not be priced on days that the NYSE
is closed. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems
or any other reason on a day it would normally
be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it
has opened for business, the Fund reserves the right
to treat such day as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders
until, and calculate its NAV as of, the normally
scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, so long as the
Adviser believes there generally remains an adequate
market to obtain reliable and accurate market quotations. The Fund may elect to
remain open and price its shares on days when the
NYSE is closed but the primary securities markets on which the Fund’s securities
trade remain open. Trading of securities that are
primarily listed on foreign exchanges may take place on weekends and other days
when the Fund does not price its shares. Therefore,
to the extent, if any, that the Fund invests in securities primarily listed on
foreign exchanges, the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your
shares.
The Fund
may invest up to 25% of its total assets in shares of the Subsidiary. The
Subsidiary offers to redeem all or a portion of its shares at
its current NAV every regular business day. The value of shares of the
Subsidiary fluctuates with the value of the Subsidiary’s portfolio
investments. The Subsidiary prices its portfolio investments pursuant to the
same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures
used by the Fund, which require, among other things, that each of the
Subsidiary’s portfolio investments be marked-to-market
(that is, the value on the Subsidiary’s books changes) each business day to
reflect changes in the market value of each investment.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the
Trust’s
SAI.
How To
Purchase Fund Shares
You may
purchase shares of the Fund on each day that the Fund is open for business by
contacting your Financial Intermediary or directly
from the Fund.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You may
open a new account and purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial
Intermediary. The Financial Intermediary will assist you
with the procedures to invest in shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or
selling shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary,
including Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, may be charged transaction-based or
other fees by the Financial Intermediary
for its services. If you are purchasing shares of the Fund through a Financial
Intermediary, please consult your Financial Intermediary
for more information regarding any such fees and for purchase
instructions.
Financial
Intermediaries may impose a limit on the dollar value of a Class C share
purchase order that they will accept. You
should discuss
with your Financial Intermediary which share class is most appropriate for you
based on the size of your investment, your expected
time horizon for holding the shares and other factors, bearing in mind the
availability of reduced sales loads on Class A share
purchases that qualify for such reduction under the combined purchase privilege
or right of accumulation privilege available on Class A
share purchases.
The availability
of sales charge waivers and discounts may depend on whether you purchase Fund
shares directly from the Fund (or the
Distributor) or a Financial Intermediary. More information regarding sales
charge discounts and waivers is summarized below. The Fund’s
sales charge waivers (and discounts) disclosed in this Prospectus are available
for qualifying purchases made directly from the Fund
(or the Distributor) and are generally available through Financial
Intermediaries. The sales charge waivers (and discounts) available
through certain other Financial Intermediaries are set forth in Appendix A to
this Prospectus (Intermediary-Specific Sales Charge
Waivers and Discounts), which may differ from those available for purchases made
directly from the Fund (or the Distributor).
Please contact your Financial Intermediary regarding applicable sales charge
waivers (and discounts) and for information
regarding the Financial Intermediary’s related policies and
procedures.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund
shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Fund
Initial Purchase
You may
open a new account, subject to acceptance by the Fund, and purchase shares
of the Fund by completing and signing a New Account
Application provided by SS&C
Global Investor and Distribution
Solutions, Inc. (“SS&C
GIDS”), the
Fund’s transfer agent,
or Eaton
Vance Management, the Fund’s co-transfer agent, which you
can obtain by calling Morgan
Stanley Shareholder Services at
1-800-869-6397 and
mailing it to Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust, c/o SS&C
Global Investor and Distribution
Solutions,
Inc., P.O. Box 219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
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After
submitting a completed New Account Application to SS&C
GIDS, you may
wire Federal Funds (monies credited by a Federal Reserve
Bank) to State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Custodian”). You should
instruct your bank to send a Federal Funds wire in a
specified amount to the Custodian using the following wire
instructions:
State
Street Bank and Trust Company
One
Lincoln Street
Boston, MA
02111-2101
ABA
#011000028
DDA
#00575373
Attn:
Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust
Subscription
Account
Ref: (Fund
Name, Account Number, Account Name)
The Fund
no longer accepts direct purchases of Class C shares by accounts for which no
broker-dealer or other Financial Intermediary
is specified (i.e., such purchasers are not eligible investors for Class C
shares). Any direct purchase received by the Fund’s
transfer agent for Class C shares for such accounts will automatically be
invested in Class A shares of the Fund. In addition, Class C
shares held in an account for which no broker-dealer or other Financial
Intermediary is specified and which are not subject to a CDSC
will periodically be converted to Class A shares of the Fund.
Additional Investments
You may
purchase additional shares of the Fund for your account at any time by
contacting your Financial Intermediary or by contacting
the Fund directly. For additional purchases directly from the Fund, you should
write a “letter of instruction” that includes your
account name, account number, the Fund name and the class selected, signed by
the account owner(s), to assure proper crediting
to your account. After mailing a “letter of instruction,” you may wire Federal
Funds by following the instructions under “Initial
Purchase.”
Sales
Charges Applicable to Purchases of Class A Shares
Class A
shares are subject to a sales charge equal to a maximum of 5.25% calculated as a
percentage of the offering price on a single transaction
as shown in the table below. For Class A shares sold by the Distributor, the
Distributor will receive the sales charge imposed on
purchases of Class A shares (or any
CDSC paid on redemption) and will
retain the full amount of such sales charge. As shown
below, the sales charge is reduced for purchases of $50,000 and
over.
|
|
|
| |
|
Front-End
Sales Charge |
|
|
Amount
of Single Transaction |
Percentage
of Public Offering Price |
Approximate
Percentage of Net Amount
Invested |
Dealer
Commission as a Percentage
of Public Offering Price |
|
Less
than $50,000 |
5.25% |
5.54% |
4.75% |
|
$50,000
but less than $100,000 |
4.50% |
4.71% |
4.00% |
|
$100,000
but less than $250,000 |
3.50% |
3.63% |
3.00% |
|
$250,000
but less than $500,000 |
2.50% |
2.56% |
2.00% |
|
$500,000
but less than $1 million |
2.00% |
2.04% |
1.50% |
|
$1
million and over* |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
* |
The
Distributor may pay a commission of up to 1.00% to a Financial
Intermediary for purchase amount of
$1 million or more. |
You may
benefit from a reduced sales charge schedule (i.e., breakpoint discount) for
purchases of Class A shares of the Fund by combining,
in a single transaction, your purchase with purchases of Class A shares of the
Fund by the following related accounts (“Related
Accounts”):
• |
A
single account (including an individual, a joint account, a trust or
fiduciary account). |
• |
A
family member account (limited to spouse, and children under the age of
21, but including trust accounts established solely for the
benefit of a spouse, or children under the age of
21). |
• |
An
UGMA/UTMA (Uniform Gifts to Minors Act/Uniform Transfers to Minors Act)
account. |
• |
An
individual retirement account (“IRA”). |
Investments
made through employer-sponsored retirement plan accounts will not be aggregated
with individual accounts.
Investments
of $1 million or more are not subject to an initial sales charge, but are
generally subject to a CDSC of 1.00% on sales made
within 12 months
after purchase. See “—How to Redeem Fund Shares” below for more information
about how the CDSC is assessed. The CDSC
is assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the then market value of the
shares or the historical cost of the
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
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shares
(which is the amount actually paid for the shares at the time of original
purchase) being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is
imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price. In determining
whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, it is assumed
that the shares being redeemed first are any shares in the shareholder’s account
that are not subject to a CDSC, followed by shares
held the longest in the shareholder’s account.
In
addition to investments of $1 million or more, purchases of Class A shares are
not subject to a front-end sales charge if your account
qualifies under one of the following categories:
• |
Sales
through banks, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners)
purchasing shares on behalf of their clients in (i) discretionary and
non-discretionary advisory programs, (ii) asset allocation
programs, (iii) other programs in which the client pays an asset-based fee
for advice or for executing transactions in Fund
shares or for otherwise participating in the program or (iv) certain other
investment programs that do not charge an asset-based
fee, as outlined in an agreement between the Distributor and such
financial institution. |
• |
Sales
through Financial Intermediaries who have entered into an agreement with
the Distributor to offer Fund shares to self-directed
investment brokerage accounts, which may or may not charge a transaction
fee. |
• |
Qualified
state tuition plans described in Section 529 of the Code (subject to all
applicable terms and conditions). |
• |
Defined
contribution, defined benefit and other employer-sponsored employee
benefit plans, whether or not qualified under the Code,
where such plans purchase Class A shares through a plan-level or omnibus
account sponsored or serviced by a Financial Intermediary
that has an agreement with the Fund, the Distributor and/or the Adviser
pursuant to which Class A shares are available
to such plans without an initial sales
charge. |
• |
Certain
retirement and deferred compensation programs established by Morgan
Stanley Investment Management or its affiliates for
their employees or the Trust’s Trustees. |
• |
Current
or retired Directors or Trustees of the Morgan Stanley Funds, such
persons’ spouses, and children under the age of 21, and
trust accounts for which any of such persons is a
beneficiary. |
• |
Current
or retired directors, officers and employees of Morgan Stanley and any of
its subsidiaries, such persons’ spouses, and children
under the age of 21, and trust accounts for which any of such persons is a
beneficiary. |
• |
Certain
other registered open-end investment companies, whose shares are
distributed by the Distributor. |
• |
Investments
made in connection with certain mergers and/or reorganizations as approved
by the Adviser. |
• |
The
reinvestment of dividends in additional Fund
shares. |
• |
The
reinvestment of dividends from Class A shares of the Fund in additional
Class A shares of the Fund. |
• |
Current
employees of financial intermediaries or their affiliates that have
executed a selling agreement with the Distributor, such persons’
spouses, children under the age of 21, and trust accounts for which any
such person is a beneficiary, as permitted by internal
policies of their employer. |
• |
Investment
and institutional clients of the Adviser and its
affiliates. |
• |
Direct
purchases of shares by accounts where no Financial Intermediary is
specified. |
Certain
waivers may not be available depending on the policies at certain Financial
Intermediaries. Please consult your Financial Intermediary
for more information. For specific information with respect to sales charge
waivers and discounts available through a specific
Financial Intermediary, please refer to Appendix A attached to this
Prospectus.
Combined
Purchase Privilege
You will
have the benefit of a reduced sales charge by combining your purchase of Class A
shares of the Fund in a single transaction with your
purchase of Class A shares of any other Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund (as
defined herein) for any Related Account except for
purchases of shares of Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration
Income, Ultra-Short Income or Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolios.
Right
of Accumulation
Your sales
charge may be reduced if you invest $50,000 or more
in a single transaction, as calculated below:
(a) the
NAV of Class A shares of the Fund being purchased plus the total of the NAV of
any Class A, Class L and Class C shares of the Fund
held in Related Accounts as of the transaction date,
(b) plus
the total of the NAV of Class A, Class L and Class C shares of any other Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Fund excluding Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration Income, Ultra-Short Income and
Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios (including
shares of Morgan Stanley Money Market Funds (as defined herein) that you
acquired in a prior exchange of Class A, Class
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
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L or Class
C shares of the Fund or Class A, Class L or Class C shares of another Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Fund, excluding Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration Income, Ultra-Short Income and
Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios)
held in Related Accounts as of the transaction date.
Notification
You must
notify your Financial Intermediary (or the Trust’s transfer agent, if you
purchase shares of the Fund directly through the Trust) at
the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase qualifies for a reduced
sales charge under any of the privileges discussed
above. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if: (i) notification is not
furnished at the time of the order; or (ii) a review of
the records of your Financial Intermediary or the Trust’s transfer agent,
SS&C
GIDS, or Eaton Vance Management, the Fund’s
co-transfer agent, does not
confirm your represented holdings. Certain waivers may not be available
depending on the policies at certain
Financial Intermediaries. Please consult your Financial Intermediary for more
information.
In order
to obtain a reduced sales charge for Class A shares of the Fund under any of the
privileges discussed above, it may be necessary
at the time of purchase for you to inform your Financial Intermediary (or the
Trust’s transfer agent, if you purchase shares of the
Fund directly through the Trust) of the existence of any Related Accounts in
which there are holdings eligible to be aggregated to meet
the sales load breakpoint and/or right of accumulation threshold. In order to
verify your eligibility, you may be required to provide
account statements and/or confirmations regarding your purchases and/or holdings
of any Class A shares of the Fund or any other
Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund (including shares of Morgan Stanley Money Market
Funds that you acquired in an exchange from Class
A shares of the Fund or any other Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund except Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short
Duration Income, Ultra-Short Income and Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios,
if applicable) held in all Related Accounts
at your Financial Intermediary, in order to determine whether you have met the
sales load breakpoint and/or right of accumulation
threshold.
Letter
of Intent
The above
schedule of reduced sales charges for larger purchases also will be available to
you if you enter into a written “Letter of Intent.” A
Letter of Intent provides for the purchase of Class A shares of the Fund and
Class A shares of other Morgan Stanley Multi-Class
Funds, except Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration Income,
Ultra-Short Income and Ultra-Short Municipal
Income Portfolios, within a 13-month period. The initial purchase of Class A
shares of the Fund under a Letter of Intent must be at
least 5% of the stated investment goal. The Letter of Intent does not preclude
the Fund (or any other Morgan Stanley Multi-Class
Fund) from discontinuing sales of its shares. To determine the applicable sales
charge reduction, you may also include (1) the
cost of Class A shares of the Fund or any other Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund
that were previously purchased at a price including
a front-end sales charge during the 90-day period prior to the Distributor
receiving the Letter of Intent and (2) the historical
cost of shares of any Morgan Stanley Money Market Fund that you acquired in an
exchange from Class A shares of the Fund or
any other Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund purchased during that period at a
price including a front-end sales charge. You may also
combine purchases and exchanges by any Related Accounts during such 90-day
period.
You should
retain any records necessary to substantiate historical costs because the Fund,
SS&C
GIDS and your
Financial Intermediary
may not maintain this information. You can obtain a Letter of Intent by
contacting your Financial Intermediary or by calling
toll-free 1-800-869-6397. If you
do not achieve the stated investment goal within the 13-month period, you are
required to pay the
difference between the sales charges otherwise applicable and sales charges
actually paid, which may be deducted from your investment.
Shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions are not aggregated to
achieve the stated investment goal.
Class A
shares also are offered at net asset value to investment and institutional
clients of the Adviser and its affiliates and direct purchases
of shares by accounts where no Financial Intermediary is specified.
Conversion
Features
A
shareholder currently holding Class A shares of the Fund in a fee-based advisory
program (“Advisory Program”) account, or currently
holding Class A shares in a brokerage account but wishing to transfer into an
Advisory Program account, may convert such shares to
Class I shares of the Fund within the Advisory Program at any time. In addition,
a shareholder holding Class C or Class
L
shares of
the Fund through a brokerage account or an Advisory Program account may convert
such shares to either Class A or Class I shares of
the Fund within an Advisory Program at any time. Such conversions will be on the
basis of the relative NAVs, without requiring
any investment minimum to be met and without the imposition of any redemption
fee or other charge. If a CDSC is applicable
to such Class A or Class C shares, then the conversion may not occur until after
the shareholder has held the shares for an 18-month
or 12-month period, respectively, except that a CDSC
applicable to Class A and Class C shares converted to Class I shares
through
Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, Rollover IRAs, Inherited IRAs, SEP IRAs, SIMPLE
IRAs, BASIC Plans, Educational Savings Accounts
and Medical Savings Accounts on the Merrill Lynch platform will be waived. With
respect to Class A shares, Merrill Lynch will remit
to the Distributor the full amount of the CDSC otherwise payable upon sale of
such shares. With respect to Class C shares,
Merrill Lynch will remit the portion of the payment to be made to the
Distributor in an amount equal to the CDSC multiplied
by the number of months remaining on the CDSC period divided by the maximum
number of months of the CDSC period.
Morgan
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In
addition, a
shareholder holding a
class of shares of the Fund in a Merrill Lynch Advisory Program account may have
such shares converted
by Merrill Lynch to an eligible class of shares of the Fund for a Merrill Lynch
brokerage account upon the transfer of the shares of
the Fund from a Merrill Lynch Advisory Program account to a brokerage account
with Merrill Lynch. Such conversions will be on the
basis of the relative NAVs and without the imposition of any redemption fee or
other charge. The fees and expenses of the new class
may be higher than those of the previously held class.
After
eight years, Class C shares of the Fund generally will convert
automatically to Class A shares of the Fund with no initial sales charge,
provided that the Fund or the Financial Intermediary through which a shareholder
purchased or holds Class C shares has records
verifying that the Class C shares have been held for at least eight years. The
automatic conversion of Class C shares to Class A shares
will not apply to shares held through group retirement plan recordkeeping
platforms of certain Financial Intermediaries who hold such
shares in an omnibus account and do not track participant level share lot aging
to facilitate such a conversion. The eight-year
period runs from the last day of the month in which the shares were purchased
or, in the case of Class C shares acquired through an
exchange, from the last day of the month in which the original Class C shares
were purchased; the shares will convert to Class A shares
based on their relative NAVs in the month following the eight-year period. At
the same time, an equal proportion of Class C shares
acquired through automatically reinvested distributions will convert to Class A
shares on the same basis.
Furthermore,
the Adviser may in its sole discretion permit a conversion of one share class to
another share class of the same Fund in certain
other circumstances, provided that the Fund’s eligibility requirements are met,
and subject to the shareholder’s consent. Such conversions
will be on the basis of the relative NAVs and without the imposition of any
redemption fee or other charge.
A
conversion of shares of one class directly for shares of another class of the
same Fund normally should not be taxable for federal income tax
purposes.
Please ask
your financial advisor if you are eligible for converting a class of shares
pursuant to these conversion features. A conversion feature’s
availability will be subject to the applicable classes being offered on a
Financial Intermediary’s platform. Shareholders should carefully
review information in this Prospectus regarding share class features, including
conversions and exchanges, or contact their financial
advisor for more information. You should talk to your tax advisor before making
a conversion.
In
addition, Class C shares held in an account for which no broker-dealer or other
Financial Intermediary is specified and which are not
subject to a CDSC will periodically be converted to Class A shares of the
Fund.
General
Shares of
the Fund may, in the Fund’s discretion, be purchased with investment securities
(in lieu of or, in conjunction with, cash) acceptable
to the Fund. The securities would be accepted by the Fund at their market value
in return for Fund shares of equal value, taking
into account any applicable sales charge.
To help
the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens
an account. What this means to you is that when
you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other
information that will allow us to identify you. If we
are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional
transactions and/or liquidate your account at the next
calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account
charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has
implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance
officer.
When you
buy Fund shares, the shares (plus any applicable sales charge) will be purchased
at the next share price calculated after we receive
your purchase order in good order. Purchase
orders not received in good order prior to Pricing Time will be executed at the
NAV next
determined after the purchase order is received in good order. Certain
institutional investors and financial institutions have
entered into arrangements with the Fund, the Adviser and/or the Distributor
pursuant to which they may place orders prior to the
Pricing Time, but make payment in Federal Funds for those shares up to three
days after the purchase order is placed, depending on the
arrangement. We
reserve the right to reject any order for the purchase of Fund shares for any
reason.
The Trust
may suspend the offering of shares, or any class of shares, of the Fund or
reject any purchase orders when we think it is in the best
interest of the Fund.
Certain
patterns of past exchanges and/or purchase or sale transactions involving the
Fund may result in the Fund rejecting, limiting or
prohibiting, at its sole discretion and without prior notice, additional
purchases and/or exchanges and may result in a shareholder’s account
being closed. Determinations in this regard may be made based on the frequency
or dollar amount of previous exchanges or purchase
or sale transactions. For more information, please refer to the section of this
Prospectus entitled “Frequent Purchases and Redemptions
of Shares.”
Morgan
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How To
Redeem Fund Shares
You may
process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary.
Otherwise, you may redeem shares of the Fund by mail or,
if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The
value of shares redeemed may be more or less than the
purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of the
Fund will be redeemed at the NAV next determined
after we receive your redemption request in good order and will
be reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC.
Redemptions
by Letter
Requests
should be addressed to Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust, c/o SS&C
GIDS, P.O. Box
219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804.
To be in
good order, redemption requests must include the following
documentation:
(a) A
letter of instruction, if required, or a stock assignment specifying the account
name, the account number, the name of the Fund and the
number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered
owners of the shares in the exact names in which the shares
are registered, and whether you wish to receive the redemption proceeds by check
or by wire to the bank account we have on file
for you;
(b) Any
required signature guarantees if you are requesting payment to anyone other than
the registered owner(s) or that payment be sent to
any address other than the address of the registered owner(s) or pre-designated
bank account; and
(c) Other
supporting legal documents, if required, in the case of estates, trusts,
guardianships, custodianship, corporations, pension and profit
sharing plans and other organizations.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You
automatically have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you
indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on the New
Account Application or calling Morgan
Stanley Shareholder Services to opt
out of such privileges. You may request a redemption
of shares of the Fund by calling the Morgan
Stanley Shareholder Services at
1-800-869-6397 and
requesting that the redemption
proceeds be mailed or wired to you. You cannot redeem shares of the Fund by
telephone if you hold share certificates for those
shares. For your protection when calling the Fund, we will employ
reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated
over the telephone are genuine. These procedures may include requiring various
forms of personal identification (such as name,
mailing address, social security number or other tax identification number),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing
written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone. If reasonable
procedures are employed, neither Morgan
Stanley,
SS&C
GIDS nor the Fund
will be liable for following telephone instructions that it
reasonably believes to be genuine. Telephone
redemptions and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach Morgan
Stanley Shareholder Services by
telephone, whether
because all telephone lines are busy or for any other reason; in such case, a
shareholder would have to use the Fund’s other redemption
and exchange procedures described in this section. Telephone instructions will
be accepted if received by Morgan
Stanley Shareholder
Services between
9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on any day the NYSE is open for business.
During periods of drastic
economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone privileges may be
difficult to implement, although this has not been the
case with the Fund in the past. To opt out of telephone privileges, please
contact the Fund at 1-800-869-6397.
Systematic
Withdrawal Plan
If your
investment in all of the Morgan Stanley Funds has a total market value of at
least $10,000, you may elect to withdraw amounts of
$25 or more, or in any whole percentage of a fund’s balance (provided the amount
is at least $25), on a monthly, quarterly,
semi-annual or annual basis, from any fund with a balance of at least $1,000.
Each time you add a fund to the plan, you must meet
the plan requirements.
Amounts
withdrawn are subject to any applicable CDSC. A CDSC may be waived under certain
circumstances. See the Class A and Class C
waiver categories listed below.
To sign up
for the systematic withdrawal plan, contact your Morgan Stanley Financial
Advisor or call toll-free 1-800-869-6397. You
may
terminate or suspend your plan at any time. Please remember that withdrawals
from the plan are sales of shares, not Fund “distributions,”
and ultimately may exhaust your account balance. The Trust may terminate or
revise the plan at any time.
CDSC
Waivers on Class A and Class C Shares
The CDSC
on Class A and Class C shares will be waived in connection with sales of Class A
and Class C shares for which no commission
or transaction fee was paid by the Distributor or Financial Intermediary at the
time of purchase of such shares. In addition,
a CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case of:
• |
Sales
of shares held at the time you die or become disabled (within the
definition in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code, which relates to
the ability to engage in gainful employment), if the shares are: (i)
registered either in your individual name or in the names of you
and your spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; (ii)
registered in the name of a trust of which (a) you are the settlor
and
that is revocable by you (i.e., a “living trust”) or (b) you and your
spouse are the settlors and that is revocable by you or your
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
|
spouse
(i.e., a “joint living trust”); or (iii) held in a qualified corporate or
self-employed retirement plan, IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account;
provided in each case that the sale is requested within one year after
your death or initial determination of
disability. |
• |
Sales
in connection with the following retirement plan “distributions”: (i)
lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate
or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the case of
a “key employee” of a “top heavy” plan, following
attainment of age 59½); (ii) required minimum distributions and certain
other distributions (such as those following attainment
of age 59½) from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account; or (iii) a tax-free
return of an excess IRA contribution (a “distribution”
does not include a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or
retirement plan assets to a successor custodian
or trustee). |
• |
Sales
of shares in connection with the systematic withdrawal plan of up to 12%
annually of the value of the Fund from which plan sales
are made. The percentage is determined on the date you establish the
systematic withdrawal plan and based on the next calculated
share price. You may have this CDSC waiver applied in amounts up to 1% per
month, 3% per quarter, 6% semi-annually
or 12% annually. Shares with no CDSC will be sold first, followed by those
with the lowest CDSC. As such, the waiver benefit
will be reduced by the amount of your shares that are not subject to a
CDSC. If you suspend your participation in the plan,
you may later resume plan payments without requiring a new determination
of the account value for the 12% CDSC waiver. |
The
Distributor may require confirmation of your entitlement before granting a CDSC
waiver. If you believe you are eligible for a CDSC
waiver, please contact your Financial Intermediary or call toll-free
1-800-869-6397.
Redemption
Proceeds
The Fund
typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to you within two business days
following receipt of your redemption request for those
payments made to your brokerage account held with a Financial Intermediary. For
redemption proceeds that are paid directly
to you by the Fund, the Fund typically expects to pay redemption proceeds by
check or by wire to you within one business day,
following receipt of your redemption request; however, in all cases, it may take
up to seven calendar days to pay redemption proceeds.
The Fund
typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of
securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves
the right to use borrowings or interfund lending to meet
redemption requests, and the Fund may use these methods during both normal and
stressed market conditions.
If we
determine that it is in the best interest of the Trust or the Fund not to pay
redemption proceeds in cash, we may distribute to you
securities held by the Fund. If requested, we will pay a portion of your
redemption(s) in cash (during any 90 day period) up to the lesser
of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund at the beginning of such period.
If the Fund redeems your shares in-kind, you will
bear any market risks associated with the securities paid as redemption
proceeds. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid and difficult
or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a
shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such securities
generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the
same manner as redemptions paid in cash. In addition,
you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes
when you ultimately sell the securities.
Reinstatement
Privilege
If you
redeem shares, you may reinvest at net asset value all or any portion of the
redemption proceeds in the same account and in the same
class of shares of the Fund you redeemed from or another Morgan Stanley
Multi-Class Fund, provided that the reinvestment
occurs within 90 days of the redemption, the privilege has not been used more
than once in the prior 12 months, the redeemed
shares were subject to a front-end sales charge or CDSC and that you are
otherwise eligible to invest in that class. Under these
circumstances your account will be credited with any CDSC paid in connection
with the redemption. Any CDSC period applicable
to the shares you acquire upon reinvestment will run from the date of your
original share purchase. For requests for reinvestment
sent to the Fund’s transfer agent, the request must be in writing. At the time
of a reinvestment, you or your Financial
Intermediary must
notify the Fund or the transfer agent that you are reinvesting redemption
proceeds in accordance with this privilege.
If you reinvest, your purchase will be at the next determined net asset value
following receipt of your request.
Exchange
Privilege
You may
exchange shares of any class of the Fund for the same class of shares of any
mutual fund (excluding money market funds) sponsored
and advised by the Adviser (each, a “Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund”), if
available, without the imposition of an exchange
fee. Class L shares of the Fund may be exchanged for Class L shares of any
Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund even though Class L
shares are closed to investors. In addition, you may exchange shares of any
class of the Fund for shares of Morgan Stanley California
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Morgan Stanley Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and
Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money
Market Trust (each, a “Morgan Stanley Money Market Fund” and, together with the
Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Funds, the “Morgan
Stanley Funds”), if available, without the imposition of an exchange
fee. Because purchases of Class A shares of Morgan Stanley
Institutional Fund Trust Ultra-Short Income and Ultra-Short Municipal Income
Portfolios are not subject to a sales charge, and
purchases of Class A shares of Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short
Duration Income Portfolio are subject to a reduced
sales charge, you may be subject to the payment of a sales charge by your
Financial Intermediary, at time of exchange into
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
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Shareholder
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Class A
shares of a Morgan Stanley Fund, based on the amount that you would have owed if
you directly purchased Class A shares of that
Morgan Stanley Fund (less any sales charge previously paid in connection with
shares exchanged for such shares of Morgan Stanley
Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration Income, Ultra-Short Income or
Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios, as applicable).
Class L shares of the Fund that are exchanged for shares of a Morgan Stanley
Money Market Fund may be subsequently re-exchanged
for Class L shares of any other Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund (even though
Class L shares are closed to investors). Exchanges
are effected based on the respective NAVs of the applicable Morgan Stanley Fund
(subject to any applicable redemption fee) and
in accordance with the eligibility requirements of such Fund. To obtain a
prospectus for another Morgan Stanley Fund, contact
your Financial Intermediary or call Morgan
Stanley Shareholder Services at
1-800-869-6397.
Prospectuses are also available on our
Internet site at www.morganstanley.com/im. If you purchased Fund shares through
a Financial Intermediary, certain Morgan Stanley
Funds may be unavailable for exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary for
more information regarding the exchange privilege
and to determine which Morgan Stanley Funds are available for
exchange.
The
current prospectus for each Morgan Stanley Fund describes its investment
objective(s), policies, investment minimums and applicable
sales charges, and should be read before investing. Since exchanges are
available only into continuously offered Morgan Stanley
Funds, exchanges are generally not available into Morgan Stanley Funds or
classes of Morgan Stanley Funds that are not currently
being offered for purchase.
You can
process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary. You may also
send exchange requests to the Trust’s transfer
agent, SS&C
GIDS, or Eaton Vance Management, the Fund’s co-transfer agent, by mail
to Morgan Stanley Institutional
Fund Trust, c/o SS&C
GIDS, P.O. Box
219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804 or by calling 1-800-869-6397.
There are
special considerations when you exchange Class A and Class C shares of the Fund
that are subject to a CDSC. When determining
the length of time you held the Class A or Class C shares, any period (starting
at the end of the month) during which you held
such shares will be counted. In addition, any period (starting at the end of the
month) during which you held (i) Class A or Class C
shares of other funds of the Trust; (ii) Class A or Class C shares of a Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Fund; or (iii) shares of a Morgan
Stanley Money Market Fund, any of which you acquired in an exchange from such
Class A or Class C shares of the Fund, will also
be counted; however, if you sell shares of (a) such other fund of the Trust; (b)
the Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund; or (c) the Morgan
Stanley Money Market Fund, before the expiration of the CDSC “holding period,”
you will be charged the CDSC applicable
to such shares.
You will
be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial
purchase. Your exchange price will be the price
calculated at the next Pricing Time after the Morgan Stanley Fund receives your
exchange order. The Morgan Stanley Fund, in its sole
discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain cases.
For direct accounts, the check writing privilege
is not available for Morgan Stanley Money Market Fund shares you acquire in an
exchange from a non-money market fund. If you are
investing through a financial advisor, check with your advisor regarding the
availability of check writing privileges. The Fund may
terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain
cases without notice. The Fund reserves the right to
reject an exchange order for any reason.
If you
exchange shares of the Fund for shares of another Morgan Stanley Fund, there are
important tax considerations. For tax purposes,
the exchange out of the Fund is considered a sale of Fund shares and the
exchange into the other fund is considered a purchase.
As a result, you may realize a capital gain or loss. You should review the
“Taxes” section and consult your own tax professional
about the tax consequences of an exchange.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
Frequent
purchases and redemptions of shares by Fund shareholders are referred to as
“market-timing” or “short-term trading” and may
present risks for other shareholders of the Fund, which may include, among other
things, diluting the value of the Fund’s shares held by
long-term shareholders, interfering with the efficient management of the Fund,
increasing brokerage and administrative costs,
incurring unwanted taxable gains and forcing the Fund to hold excess levels of
cash.
In
addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that market-timers and/or short-term
traders may take advantage of time zone differences between
the foreign markets on which the Fund’s securities trade and the time the Fund’s
NAV is calculated (“time-zone arbitrage”). For
example, a market-timer may purchase shares of the Fund based on events
occurring after foreign market closing prices are established,
but before the Fund’s NAV calculation, that are likely to result in higher
prices in foreign markets the following day. The market-timer
would redeem the Fund’s shares the next day when the Fund’s share price would
reflect the increased prices in foreign markets
for a quick profit at the expense of long-term Fund shareholders.
Investments
in other types of securities also may be susceptible to short-term trading
strategies. These investments include securities that are,
among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently or relatively illiquid,
which have the risk that the current market price for the
securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may
seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage
of these pricing differences (referred to as “price arbitrage”). Investments in
certain fixed-income securities may be adversely
affected by price arbitrage trading strategies.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
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The Trust
discourages and does not accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund
shares by Fund shareholders and the Trust’s
Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures with respect to such
frequent purchases and redemptions.
The
Trust’s policies with respect to purchases, redemptions and exchanges of Fund
shares are described in the “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Fund Shares,” “Shareholder Information—Sales Charges Applicable to
Purchases of Class A Shares,”
“Shareholder Information—General,” “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem Fund
Shares” and “Shareholder Information—Exchange
Privilege” sections of this Prospectus. Except as described in each of these
sections, and with respect to trades
that occur through omnibus accounts at Financial Intermediaries, as described
below, the Trust’s policies regarding frequent trading of
Fund shares are applied uniformly to all shareholders. With respect to trades
that occur through omnibus accounts at Financial
Intermediaries, such as investment advisers, broker-dealers, transfer agents and
third-party administrators, the Trust (i) has requested
assurance that such Financial Intermediaries currently selling Fund shares have
in place internal policies and procedures reasonably
designed to address market-timing concerns and has instructed such Financial
Intermediaries to notify the Fund immediately
if they are unable to comply with such policies and procedures and (ii) requires
all prospective Financial Intermediaries to agree
to cooperate in enforcing the Trust’s policies (or, upon prior written approval
only, a Financial Intermediary’s own policies) with
respect to frequent purchases, redemptions and exchanges of Fund
shares.
With
respect to trades that occur through omnibus accounts at Financial
Intermediaries, to some extent, the Trust relies on the Financial
Intermediary to monitor frequent short-term trading within the Fund by the
Financial Intermediary’s customers. However, the Fund
has entered into agreements with Financial Intermediaries whereby Financial
Intermediaries are required to provide certain customer
identification and transaction information upon the Fund’s request. The Fund may
use this information to help identify and
prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the
Fund will be able to identify or prevent all market-timing
activities.
Taxes
As with
any investment, you should consider how your Fund investment will be taxed. The
tax information in this Prospectus is provided
as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the
tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Unless your investment in the Fund is through a tax deferred retirement
account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need to be aware of
the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions and when you
sell shares, including an exchange to another
Morgan Stanley Fund.
Taxation
of Distributions. Your
distributions normally are subject to federal and state income tax when they are
paid, whether you take them
in cash or reinvest them in Fund shares. A distribution also may be subject to
local income tax. Any income dividend distributions
and any short-term capital gain distributions are taxable to you as ordinary
income. Any long-term capital gain distributions
are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares
in the Fund.
If certain
holding period requirements are met with respect to your shares, a portion of
the income dividends you receive may be taxed at
the same rates as long-term capital gains. However, even if income received in
the form of income dividends is taxed at the same rates
as long-term capital gains, such income will not be considered long-term capital
gains for other federal income tax purposes.
For example, you will not be permitted to offset income dividends with capital
losses. Short term capital gain distributions will
continue to be taxed as ordinary income taxes.
If certain
holding period requirements are met, corporate shareholders may be entitled to a
dividends-received deduction for the portion of
dividends they receive which are attributable to dividends received by such
portfolios from U.S. corporations.
If you buy
shares of the Fund before a distribution, you may be subject to tax on the
entire amount of the taxable distribution you receive.
Distributions are taxable to you even if they are paid from income or gain
earned by the Fund before your investment (and thus were
included in the price you paid for your Fund shares).
Investment
income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject
to foreign income taxes.
You will
be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by February
of each year showing the taxable distributions
paid to you in the previous year. The statement provides information on your
dividends and any capital gains for tax purposes.
Taxation
of Sales. Your sale
of Fund shares normally is subject to federal and state income tax and may
result in a taxable gain or loss to you. A
sale also may be subject to local income tax. Your exchange of Fund shares for
shares of another Morgan Stanley Fund is treated
for tax purposes like a sale of your original shares and a purchase of your new
shares. Thus, the exchange may, like a sale, result in
a taxable gain or loss to you and will give you a new tax basis for your
shares.
The Fund
(or its administrative agent) is required to report to the IRS and furnish to
Fund shareholders the cost basis information for sale
transactions of shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012. Shareholders may
elect to have one of several cost basis methods applied to
their account when calculating the cost basis of shares sold, including average
cost, FIFO (“first-in, first-out”) or some
Morgan
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Shareholder
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other
specific identification method. Unless you instruct otherwise, the Fund will use
average cost as its default cost basis method, and will
treat sales as first coming from shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012. If
average cost is used for the first sale of Fund shares
covered by these new rules, the shareholder may only use an alternative cost
basis method for shares purchased prospectively. Fund
shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best cost
basis method for their tax situation.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income
(including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable
dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross
income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted
gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold
amounts.
When you
open your account, you should provide your social security or tax identification
number on your investment application. By
providing this information, you will avoid being subject to federal backup
withholding at the applicable rate on taxable distributions
and redemption proceeds. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as an
advance payment of your taxes due on your
income for such year.
One of the
requirements for favorable tax treatment as a regulated investment company under
the Code is that the Fund derive at least 90%
of its gross income from certain qualifying sources of income.
The Fund
may seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets through investments in the
Subsidiary or commodity index-linked structured
notes. Historically, the IRS has issued private letter rulings in which the IRS
specifically concluded that income and gains from
investments in commodity index-linked structured notes (the “Notes Rulings”) or
a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests in
commodity-linked instruments are “qualifying income” for purposes of compliance
with Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund has
not received such a private letter ruling, and is not able to rely on private
letter rulings issued to other taxpayers. The IRS recently
issued a revenue procedure, which states that the IRS will not in the future
issue private letter rulings that would require a determination
of whether an asset (such as a commodity index-linked note) is a “security”
under the 1940 Act. In connection with issuing
such revenue procedure, the IRS has revoked the Notes Rulings. The IRS also
recently issued final regulations that would generally
treat the Fund’s income inclusion with respect to the Subsidiary as qualifying
income either if (A) there is a distribution out of the
earnings and profits of the Subsidiary that are attributable to such income
inclusion or (B) such inclusion is derived with respect to
the Fund’s business of investing in stock, securities, or currencies. The Fund
intends to treat its income from the Subsidiary
as qualifying income. No assurances can be provided that the IRS would not be
able to successfully assert that the Fund’s income
from such investments was not “qualifying income,” in which case the Fund would
fail to qualify as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Code if over 10% of its gross income was derived from
these investments. If the Fund failed to qualify as
a regulated investment company, it would be subject to federal and state income
tax on all of its taxable income at regular corporate
tax rates with no deduction for any distributions paid to shareholders, which
would significantly adversely affect the returns to, and
could cause substantial losses for, Fund shareholders.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign
entities will generally be subject to withholding of U.S.
tax of 30% on distributions made by the Fund of investment income and short-term
capital gains.
The Fund
is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable
dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to
comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding
requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be
requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is
required.
Because
each investor’s tax circumstances are unique and the tax laws may change, you
should consult your tax advisor about your investment.
Dividends
and Distributions
The Fund’s
policy is to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its net investment
income, if any, in the form of an annual dividend
and to distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least
annually.
The Fund
automatically reinvests all dividends and distributions in additional shares.
However, you may elect to receive distributions in cash by
giving written notice to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary or by checking
the appropriate box in the Distribution Option
section on the New Account Application.
For
accounts held directly with the Fund’s transfer agent for which the shareholder
has elected to receive distributions via check, any distribution
(dividend or capital gain) under $10.00 is automatically reinvested in
additional shares regardless of your elected distribution
option.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As a
diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company
of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities,
lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal
securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course
of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where
Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. Morgan Stanley advises
clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment
funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively, together
with any new or successor funds, programs,
accounts or businesses, the ‘‘Affiliated Investment Accounts’’) with a wide
variety of investment objectives that in some instances
may overlap or conflict with the Fund’s investment objectives and present
conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan Stanley may also
from time to time create new or successor Affiliated Investment Accounts that
may compete with the Fund and present similar
conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates certain actual, apparent
and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance
that conflicts of interest will be resolved in favor of Fund shareholders and,
in fact, they may not be. Conflicts of interest not
described below may also exist.
For more
information about conflicts of interest, see the section entitled “Potential
Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI.
Material
Nonpublic Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an
investment or potential
investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information
becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded
(including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing
an investment or disposition opportunity with
respect to such investment or investment opportunity. Morgan Stanley has
established certain information barriers and other policies
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan
Stanley. In limited circumstances, however,
including for purposes of managing business and reputational risk, and subject
to policies and procedures and any applicable
regulations, personnel, including personnel of the investment adviser, on one
side of an information barrier may have access to
information and personnel on the other side of the information barrier through
“wall crossings.” The Adviser faces conflicts of
interest in determining whether to engage in such wall crossings. Information
obtained in connection with such wall crossings may limit or
restrict the ability of the Adviser to engage in or otherwise effect
transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling
securities that the Adviser may otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in
the absence of a wall crossing).
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts. In
serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and the Investment team, may have
obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests
of the Fund or its shareholders. The Fund’s investment
objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an
Investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund and other investment funds, programs,
accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser. Certain
Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher
management or incentive fees or greater expense reimbursements or overhead
allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict
of interest and create an incentive for the Adviser to favor such other
accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest
and to attempt to allocate such investment opportunities in a fair and equitable
manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation
policies and procedures. These policies and procedures are intended to give all
clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair
access to investment opportunities consistent with the requirements of
organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable
laws and regulations, and the fiduciary duties of the
Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries. The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay compensation, out of their own
funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries
(which may include affiliates of the Adviser and
Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred
compensation plans, in connection with the sale, distribution,
marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The
prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional
compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such
Financial Intermediaries and their financial
advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of
the Fund over other investment options with respect to
which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or
receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor
pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to
take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and
should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain
circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the amount of
the Fund’s investment, or restricts the type of governance or voting rights it
acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses
certain degrees of voting or control or has other
interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will
generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and
render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of
one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments
that is different from, and potentially adverse to, that
of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities. Morgan
Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as
an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the
Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary
accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve an
action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund.
Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are
contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities
on behalf of its clients (such as engagements as an
underwriter or placement agent) may restrict or otherwise limit investment
opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection
with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its
mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such
transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in
substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a
transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a
merger or
an
acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Consolidated
Financial Highlights
Consolidated
Financial Highlights
The
consolidated financial highlights tables that follow are intended to help you
understand the financial performance of the Class I, Class A,
Class L, Class C and Class R6 shares of
the Fund for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results
for a single
Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor
would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
The ratio
of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for each class of
shares of the Fund are based on the average net assets of
the Fund for each of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the
Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next
fiscal year, such expense ratios can be expected to increase, potentially
significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a
smaller amount of assets.
The
information below has been derived from the consolidated financial statements
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent
registered public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with
the Fund’s consolidated financial statements,
are incorporated by reference into the Fund’s SAI. The Annual Report to
Shareholders (which includes the Fund’s consolidated
financial statements) and SAI are available at no cost from the Trust at the
toll-free number noted on the back cover to this
Prospectus.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Consolidated
Financial Highlights
Global
Strategist Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Class
I |
|
Year
Ended September 30, |
Selected
Per Share Data and Ratios |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Income
(Loss) from Investment Operations: |
Net
Investment Income(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from and/or in Excess of: |
Net
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Total
Return(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data: |
Net
Assets, End of Period (Thousands) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Ratio
of Expenses Before Expense Limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation |
|
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|
|
|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation Excluding Interest
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(1) |
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
(2) |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the
period. |
(3) |
The
Ratio of Expenses After Expense Limitation and Ratio of Net Investment
Income reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the
investments
in Morgan Stanley affiliates during the period. The effect of the rebate
on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as “Ratio of Rebate from
Morgan Stanley
Affiliates.” |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Consolidated
Financial Highlights
Global
Strategist Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Class
A |
|
Year
Ended September 30, |
Selected
Per Share Data and Ratios |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Income
(Loss) from Investment Operations: |
Net
Investment Income(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from and/or in Excess of: |
Net
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Total
Return(2)
|
|
|