ck0001548609-20230630
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
BROWN
ADVISORY FUNDS
October
31, 2023
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Investment Adviser:
Brown Advisory
LLC
901
South Bond Street
Suite
400
Baltimore,
MD 21231 |
Account
Information and Shareholder Services:
Brown
Advisory Funds
c/o
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O.
Box 701
Milwaukee,
WI 53201
(800)
540-6807 (toll free) or (414) 203-9064 |
BROWN
ADVISORY GROWTH EQUITY FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFGX)
Investor
Shares (BIAGX)
Advisor
Shares (BAGAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL LEADERS FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAILX)
Investor
Shares (BISLX)
Advisor
Shares (Not
Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY FLEXIBLE EQUITY FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFFX)
Investor
Shares (BIAFX)
Advisor
Shares (BAFAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY INTERMEDIATE INCOME FUND
Institutional
Shares (Not Available for Sale)
Investor
Shares (BIAIX)
Advisor
Shares (BAIAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY EQUITY INCOME FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFDX)
Investor
Shares (BIADX)
Advisor
Shares (BADAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SUSTAINABLE BOND FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAISX)
Investor
Shares (BASBX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SUSTAINABLE GROWTH FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFWX)
Investor
Shares (BIAWX)
Advisor
Shares (BAWAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY MARYLAND BOND FUND
Institutional
Shares (Not Available for Sale)
Investor
Shares (BIAMX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFMX)
Investor
Shares (BMIDX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY TAX-EXEMPT BOND FUND
Institutional
Shares (BTEIX)
Investor
Shares (BIAEX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFSX)
Investor
Shares (BIASX)
Advisor
Shares (BASAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY TAX-EXEMPT SUSTAINABLE BOND FUND
Institutional
Shares (Not Available for Sale)
Investor
Shares (BITEX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SMALL-CAP FUNDAMENTAL VALUE FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAUUX)
Investor
Shares (BIAUX)
Advisor
Shares (BAUAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFZX)
Investor
Shares (BIAZX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SUSTAINABLE SMALL-CAP CORE FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFYX)
Investor
Shares (BIAYX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY – WMC STRATEGIC EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFHX)
Investor
Shares (BIAHX)
Advisor
Shares (BAHAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SUSTAINABLE VALUE FUND
Institutional
Shares (BASVX)
Investor
Shares (BISVX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale)
|
BROWN
ADVISORY EMERGING MARKETS SELECT FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFQX)
Investor
Shares (BIAQX)
Advisor
Shares (BAQAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY GLOBAL LEADERS FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFLX)
Investor
Shares (BIALX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY – BEUTEL GOODMAN LARGE-CAP VALUE FUND
Institutional
Shares (BVALX)
Investor
Shares (BIAVX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
This
Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) provides additional information
to the Prospectus dated October 31, 2023, as may be amended from time to
time. This SAI is not a prospectus and should only be read in conjunction with
the Prospectus. You may obtain the Prospectus without charge by contacting U.S.
Bank Global Fund Services at the address or telephone number listed above or by
visiting the Funds’ website at www.brownadvisory.com/mf.
Investors
in the Funds will be informed of the Funds’ progress through periodic
reports. Financial statements certified by an independent registered
public accounting firm will be submitted to shareholders at least
annually. Financial Statements for the Funds for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2023, included in the Annual Report to shareholders, are
incorporated into this SAI by reference. Copies of the Annual
Report
may be obtained, without charge, upon request by contacting U.S. Bank Global
Fund Services at the address or telephone number listed above.
GLOSSARY
As
used in this SAI, the following terms have the meanings listed:
“Accountant”
means U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.
“Administrator”
means U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund
Services.
“Adviser”
means Brown Advisory LLC, the Funds’ investment adviser.
“Board”
means the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
“CFTC”
means Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended the rules thereunder, IRS
interpretations and any private letter rulings or similar authority upon which
the Funds may rely.
“Custodian”
means U.S. Bank National Association.
“Distributor”
means ALPS Distributors, Inc.
“Fund”
means each of Brown Advisory Growth Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Flexible Equity
Fund, Brown Advisory Equity Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund,
Brown Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Brown Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund, Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap
Core Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Value Fund, Brown Advisory Global Leaders
Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory
Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund, Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Emerging Markets
Select Fund, and Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value
Fund.
“Fund
Services” means U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank
Global Fund Services.
“Independent
Trustee” means a Trustee that is not an interested person of the Trust as that
term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
“IRS”
means U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service.
“NAV”
means net asset value per share.
“NRSRO”
means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
“SAI”
means Statement of Additional Information.
“SEC”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“S&P”
means S&P Global Ratings.
“Sub-Adviser”
means Brown Advisory Limited, Wellington Management Company LLP, Pzena
Investment Management, LLC, and Beutel, Goodman & Company Ltd.
“Transfer
Agent” means U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global
Fund Services.
“Trust”
means Brown Advisory Funds.
“U.S.”
means United States.
“U.S.
Government Securities” means obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
“1933
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and including rules and
regulations as promulgated thereunder.
“1934
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and including rules
and regulations as promulgated thereunder.
“1940
Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and including rules
and regulations, SEC interpretations and any exemptive order applicable to the
Funds or interpretive relief promulgated thereunder.
THE
TRUST
The
Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized on May 1, 2012, and is registered
with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. The Trust’s
Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) permits the Trust’s Board of
Trustees (the “Board”) to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional
shares of beneficial interest, without par value, which may be issued in any
number of series and classes, with each series representing a separate portfolio
of investments with its own investment objectives, policies and restrictions.
The Board may, from time to time, issue additional series, the assets and
liabilities of which will be separate and distinct from any other series. The
Trust currently offers 20 separate investment series, or mutual funds (the
“Funds”): Brown Advisory Growth Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Flexible Equity
Fund, Brown Advisory Equity Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund,
Brown Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Brown Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund, Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap
Core Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Value Fund, Brown Advisory Global Leaders
Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory
Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund, Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Emerging Markets
Select Fund, and Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund.
As
a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is subject to Delaware law, including the
Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides that a
shareholder of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of Delaware
corporations, and the Declaration of Trust further provides that no shareholder
of the Trust shall be personally liable for the obligations of the Trust or of
any series or class thereof except by reason of his or her own acts or conduct.
Fund
History
The
Trust’s initial two funds, the Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund and the
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund (the “Initial Funds”), became effective on
June 29, 2012. Each of the other Funds in the Trust (other than the Initial
Funds, the Brown Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund, the Brown Advisory Global Leaders
Fund, the Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, the Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund, the Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund, the
Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, the Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman
Large-Cap Value Fund, the Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund, the
Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund, the Brown Advisory
Sustainable Value Fund and the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund)
became effective on October 19, 2012 and are the successors in interest to
certain funds having the same names and investment objectives that were included
as series of another investment company, Professionally Managed Portfolios (the
“PMP Trust”) and that were also advised by the Funds’ investment adviser, Brown
Advisory LLC (the “Predecessor Funds”). On September 26, 2012, the shareholders
of each of the Predecessor Funds approved the reorganization of the Predecessor
Funds with and into their corresponding series of the Trust (the “Successor
Funds”) and effective as of the close of business on October 19, 2012, the
assets and liabilities of each of the Predecessor Funds were transferred to the
Trust in exchange for shares of each of the applicable Successor Funds.
In
addition, also on September 26, 2012, the shareholders of the Winslow Green
Growth Fund, also a separate investment series of the PMP Trust, approved the
transfer of the assets and liabilities of the Winslow Green Growth Fund into the
Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund. The effective date of the reorganization
of the Winslow Green Growth Fund into the Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund
was the close of business on October 19, 2012.
On
May 24, 2023, the Brown Advisory Total Return Fund was reorganized with and into
the Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund. The Brown Advisory Total Return Fund
maintained a different investment objective but the same fundamental policies to
that of the Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund.
Prior
to February 22, 2019, the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund was named
the Brown Advisory – Somerset Emerging Markets Fund.
Prior
to August 15, 2013, the Brown Advisory Flexible Equity Fund was named the Brown
Advisory Flexible Value Fund, and prior to October 1, 2008, this Fund was
named the Flag Investors – Equity Opportunity Fund.
Prior
to July 1, 2013, the Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund was named the Brown
Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund.
On
December 30, 2005, the Nevis Fund, Inc. (the “Nevis Predecessor Fund”), a
registered investment company, reorganized with and into the Brown Advisory
Opportunity Fund. The Nevis Predecessor Fund maintained the same investment
objective and similar investment policies to that of the Brown Advisory
Opportunity Fund. The Board approved the transfer of the assets and liabilities
of the Brown Advisory Opportunity Fund into the Brown Advisory Global Leaders
Fund. The effective date of the reorganization of the Brown Advisory Opportunity
Fund into the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund was the close of business on
October 23, 2015.
Prior
to April 30, 2004, the Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund was named
the Brown Advisory Intermediate Bond Fund. Prior to November 18, 2002, the
Fund was named the BrownIA Intermediate Bond Fund.
Prior
to November 18, 2002, the Brown Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund was named
the BrownIA Small-Cap Growth Fund and the Brown Advisory Growth Equity Fund was
named the BrownIA Growth Equity Fund.
On
September 20, 2002, the Short-Intermediate Income Fund, Inc. reorganized
with and into the Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund. The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund maintained the same investment objective and
similar investment policies to that of the Brown Advisory Intermediate Income
Fund.
Each
of the Funds (other than the Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund and Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund) are diversified series of the
Trust. The Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund are non-diversified series of the
Trust. Please see the Prospectus for a discussion of the principal
investment policies and risks of investing in the Funds.
The
Funds’ Prospectus and this SAI are a part of the Trust’s Registration Statement
filed with the SEC. Copies of the Trust’s complete Registration Statement may be
obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee or may be accessed free
of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT
POLICIES AND RISKS
Each
Fund’s principal investment strategies and the risks associated with the same
are described in the “Summary Section,” “Additional Information about the Funds’
Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” sections of the
Prospectus. The following discussion provides additional information about those
principal investment strategies and related risks, as well as information about
investment strategies (and related risks) that a Fund may utilize, even though
they are not considered to be “principal” investment strategies. Accordingly, an
investment strategy (and related risk) that is described below, but which is not
described in a Fund’s Prospectus, should not be considered to be a principal
strategy (or related risk) applicable to that Fund.
Not
all securities or techniques discussed below are eligible investments for each
of the Funds.
Equity
Securities
Common
and Preferred Stock
General.
Each Fund may invest in common stock. Common stock represents an equity
(ownership) interest in a company, and usually possesses voting rights and earns
dividends. Dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the
discretion of the issuer. Common stock generally represents the riskiest
investment in a company. In addition, common stock generally has the greatest
appreciation and depreciation potential because increases and decreases in
earnings are usually reflected in a company’s stock price.
Each
Fund may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is a class of stock having a
preference over common stock as to the payment of dividends and the recovery of
investment should a company be liquidated, although preferred stock is usually
junior to the debt securities of the issuer. Preferred stock typically does not
possess voting rights and its market value may change based on changes in
interest rates.
Risks.
The fundamental risk of investing in common and preferred stock is the risk that
the value of the stock might decrease. Stock values fluctuate in response to the
activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or
economic conditions. Historically, common stocks have provided greater long-term
returns and have entailed greater short-term risks than preferred stocks,
fixed-income and money market investments. The market value of all securities,
including common and preferred stocks, is based upon the market’s perception of
value and not necessarily the book value of an issuer or other objective
measures of a company’s worth. If you invest in a Fund, you should be willing to
accept the risks of the stock market and should consider an investment in the
Fund only as a part of your overall investment portfolio.
Convertible
Securities
General.
Each
Fund may invest in convertible securities. Each Fund may also invest in U.S. or
foreign securities convertible into foreign common stock. Convertible securities
include debt securities, preferred stock or other securities that may be
converted into or exchanged for a given amount of common stock of the same or a
different issuer during a specified period and at a specified price in the
future. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest on debt
or the dividend on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is
redeemed, converted or exchanged.
Convertible
securities rank senior to common stock in a company’s capital structure but are
usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible
securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally:
(1) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable
non-convertible securities; (2) are less subject to fluctuation in value
than the underlying stocks since they have fixed income characteristics; and
(3) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of
the underlying common stock increases.
A
convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at
a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a
convertible security is called for redemption, a Fund will be required to permit
the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock
or sell it to a third party.
Risks.
Investment
in convertible securities generally entails less risk than an investment in the
issuer’s common stock. Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller
capitalization companies whose stock price may be volatile. Therefore, the price
of a convertible security may reflect variations in the price of the underlying
common stock in a way that nonconvertible debt does not. The extent to which
such risk is reduced, however, depends in large measure upon the degree to which
the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.
Security
Ratings Information.
Each Fund’s investments in convertible securities are subject to the credit risk
relating to the financial condition of the issuers of the securities that each
Fund holds. Each Fund may purchase convertible securities of any rating –
investment grade or non-investment grade. Each Fund may purchase unrated
convertible securities and preferred stock if, at the time of purchase, the
Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser believes that they are of comparable quality to rated
securities that the Fund may purchase.
Unrated
securities may not be as actively traded as rated securities. A Fund may retain
securities whose rating has been lowered below the lowest permissible rating
category (or that are unrated and determined by the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser
to be of comparable quality to securities whose rating has been lowered below
the lowest permissible rating category) if the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers
determine that retaining such security is in the best interests of the Fund.
Because a downgrade often results in a reduction in the market price of the
security, the sale of a downgraded security may result in a loss.
Moody’s,
S&P and other NRSROs are private services that provide ratings of the credit
quality of debt obligations, including convertible securities. A description of
the range of ratings assigned to various types of bonds and other securities by
several NRSROs is included in Appendix
A
to this SAI. Each Fund may use these ratings to determine
whether
to purchase, sell or hold a security. Ratings are general and are not absolute
standards of quality. Securities with the same maturity, interest rate and
rating may have different market prices. To the extent that the ratings given by
an NRSRO may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating
systems, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers will attempt to substitute comparable
ratings. Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. Also,
rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings. An issuer’s
current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates.
Credit
ratings for debt securities provided by rating agencies evaluate the safety of
principal and interest payments, not market value risk. The rating of an issuer
is a rating agency’s view of past and future potential developments related to
the issuer and may not necessarily reflect actual outcomes. There can be a lag
between the time of developments relating to an issuer and the time a rating is
assigned and updated. See Appendix
A for
additional information on credit ratings.
Warrants
General.
Each Fund may invest in warrants. Warrants are securities, typically issued with
preferred stock or bonds that give the holder the right to purchase a given
number of shares of common stock at a specified price and time. The price of the
warrant usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the
common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Warrants have no voting
rights with respect to the common stock, receive no dividends and have no rights
with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Risks.
Investments
in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid
market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations due to
adverse market conditions or other factors and failure of the price of the
common stock to rise. If the warrant is not exercised within the specified time
period, it becomes worthless.
Depositary
Receipts
General.
Each
Fund may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts
(“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts
(“GDRs”), Holding Company Depositary Receipts (“HOLDRs”), New York Registered
Shares (“NYRs”) American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), or Non-Voting Depositary
Receipts (“NVDRs”). ADRs typically are issued by a U.S. bank or trust company,
evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign company, and are
designed for use in U.S. securities markets. EDRs are issued by European
financial institutions and typically trade in Europe and GDRs are issued by
European financial institutions and typically trade in both Europe and the
United States. HOLDRs trade on the American Stock Exchange and are fixed baskets
of U.S. or foreign stocks that give an investor an ownership interest in each of
the underlying stocks. NYRs, also known as Guilder Shares since most of the
issuing companies are Dutch, are dollar-denominated certificates issued by
foreign companies specifically for the U.S. market. ADSs are shares issued under
a deposit agreement that represents an underlying security in the issuer’s home
country. (An ADS is the actual share trading, while an ADR represents a bundle
of ADSs). NVDRs are listed securities through which investors receive the same
financial benefits as those who invest directly in a company’s common stock;
however, unlike common stockholders, NVDR holders cannot be involved in proxy
voting if the company solicits votes from stockholders.
Each
Fund invests in depositary receipts in order to obtain exposure to foreign
securities markets. For purposes of a Fund’s investment policies, the Fund’s
investment in an ADR will be considered an investment in the underlying
securities of the applicable foreign company.
Risks.
Unsponsored
depositary receipts may be created without the participation of the foreign
issuer. Holders of these receipts generally bear all the costs of the depositary
receipt facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs of a
sponsored depositary receipt. The bank or trust company depositary of an
unsponsored depositary receipt may be under no obligation to distribute
shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through
voting rights. Accordingly, available information concerning the issuer may not
be current and the prices of unsponsored depositary receipts may be more
volatile than the prices of sponsored depositary receipts.
Foreign
Securities
Each
Fund may invest in foreign securities. Investments in the securities of foreign
issuers may involve risks in addition to those normally associated with
investments in the securities of U.S. issuers. All foreign investments are
subject to risks of: (1) foreign political and economic instability such as
war, hyperinflation, currency devaluations and overdependence on particular
industries; (2) adverse movements in foreign exchange rates; (3) the
imposition or tightening of exchange controls or other limitations on
repatriation of foreign capital; and (4) changes in foreign governmental
attitudes towards private investment, including potential nationalization,
increased taxation or confiscation of a Fund’s assets. Each Fund may invest in
non-US dollar denominated securities including debt obligations denominated in
foreign or composite currencies (such as the European Currency Unit) issued by
(1) foreign national, provincial, state or municipal governments or their
political subdivisions; (2) international organizations designated or
supported by governmental entities (e.g., the World Bank and the European
Community); (3) non-dollar securities issued by the U.S. Government; and
(4) foreign corporations. Economic sanctions could among other things,
effectively restrict or eliminate a Fund's ability to purchase or sell
securities or groups of securities for a substantial period of time, and may
make the Fund;s investments in such securities harder to value.
International
trade tensions may arise from time to time which could result in trade tariffs,
embargoes or other restrictions or limitations on trade. The imposition of any
actions on trade could trigger a significant reduction in international trade,
an oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of
goods and possible failure of individual companies or industries which could
have a negative impact on Fund's performance. Events such as these are difficult
to predict and may or may not occur in the future.
In
addition, interest and dividends payable on foreign securities may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes, thereby reducing the income available for
distribution to you. Some foreign brokerage commissions and custody fees are
higher than those in the U.S. Foreign accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards differ from those in the U.S. and therefore, less
information may be available about foreign companies than is available about
issuers of comparable U.S. companies. Foreign securities also may trade less
frequently and with lower volume and may exhibit greater price volatility than
U.S. securities.
Changes
in foreign exchange rates will affect the U.S. dollar value of all foreign
currency-denominated securities held by a Fund. Exchange rates are influenced
generally by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign currency markets and
by numerous other political and economic events occurring outside the United
States, many of which may be difficult, if not impossible, to predict.
Income
from foreign securities will be received and realized in foreign currencies and
a Fund is required to compute and distribute income in U.S. dollars.
Accordingly, a decline in the value of a particular foreign currency against the
U.S. dollar after a Fund’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars
may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio securities to acquire sufficient
U.S. dollars to make a distribution. Similarly, if the exchange rate declines
between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such
expenses are paid, the Fund may be required to liquidate additional foreign
securities to purchase the U.S. dollars required to meet such
expenses.
Emerging
Markets
Investing
in emerging markets can have more risk than investing in developed foreign
markets. The risks of investing in these markets may be exacerbated relative to
investments in foreign markets. Governments of developing and emerging market
countries may be more unstable as compared to more developed countries.
Developing and emerging market countries may have less developed securities
markets or exchanges, and legal and accounting systems. In addition, companies
in emerging market countries may not be subject to accounting, auditing,
financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements that are as robust as those
in more developed countries, and therefore, material information about a company
may be unavailable or unreliable, and U.S. regulators may be unable to enforce a
company’s regulatory obligations. It may be more difficult to sell securities at
acceptable prices and security prices may be more volatile than in countries
with more mature markets. Currency values may fluctuate more in developing or
emerging markets. Developing or emerging market countries may be more likely to
impose government restrictions, including confiscatory taxation, expropriation
or nationalization of a company’s assets, and restrictions on foreign ownership
of local companies. In addition, emerging markets may impose
restrictions
on the Fund’s ability to repatriate investment income or capital and thus, may
adversely affect the operations of the Fund. Certain emerging markets may impose
constraints on currency exchange and some currencies in emerging markets may
have been devalued significantly against the U.S. dollar. For these and other
reasons, the prices of securities in emerging markets can fluctuate more
significantly than the prices of securities of companies in developed countries.
The less developed the country, the greater effect these risks may have on the
Fund. Investors should be able to tolerate sudden, sometimes substantial,
fluctuations in the value of their investments.
European
Securities Risks
European
countries can be significantly affected by the actions of their own individual
governments as well as the actions of other European institutions, such as the
European Union (“EU”), the European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) and the
European Central Bank. The EU is an intergovernmental and supranational union
consisting of 28 member states. One of the key responsibilities of the EU is to
create and administer a unified trade policy. The member states created the EMU
that established different stages and commitments that member states need to
follow to achieve greater economic policy coordination and monetary cooperation.
Member states relinquish their monetary control to the European Central Bank and
use a single unified currency, the euro.
Investments
in Europe are also subject to currency risks. Further, because many countries
are dependent on foreign exports, any fluctuations in the euro exchange rate
could have a negative effect on an issuer’s profitability and performance.
The
EU has been extending its influence to the east as it has accepted several new
Eastern European countries as members. Some of the new members remain burdened
by the inherited inefficiencies of centrally planned economies. Additionally,
these countries are dependent on Western Europe for trade and credit. The
current and future status of the EU continues to be the subject of political and
regulatory controversy, with widely differing views both within and between
member countries.
The
European financial markets have experienced uncertainty over the past few years,
largely because of concerns about rising government debt levels and increased
budget deficits. Political and regulatory responses to address structural and
policy issues have created even greater instability throughout the region. The
high levels of public debt increases the likelihood that certain European
issuers will either default or restructure their debt obligations, which would
have a negative effect on asset values. The use of austerity measures in
countries such as Spain, Italy, Greece, Portugal and Ireland during times in
which the eurozone has high levels of unemployment has limited economic growth.
European countries can be adversely affected by the tight fiscal and monetary
controls that the EMU requires its members to comply with. Due to the severity
and prolonged economic crisis in Europe, it is possible that one or more of the
EU members could abandon the euro and revert to a national currency, or
otherwise cease to be a member of the EU. Although it is impossible to predict
the effects of one or more countries exiting the EU, the outcome would likely
lead to economic instability that would impact not only the EU member countries
but the global economy as well.
In
June 2016, the United Kingdom (“UK”) approved a referendum to leave the EU. The
withdrawal, known colloquially as “Brexit”, was agreed to and ratified by the UK
Parliament, and the UK left the EU on January 31, 2020. It began an 11-month
transition period in which to negotiate a new trading relationship for goods and
services that ended on December 31, 2020. The UK and EU reached an agreement,
effective January 1, 2021, on the terms of their future trading relationship,
which principally relates to the trading of goods. Further discussions are to be
held between the UK and the EU in relation to matters not covered by the trade
agreement, such as financial services. Brexit may have significant political and
financial consequences for the Eurozone markets, including greater volatility in
the global stock markets and illiquidity, fluctuations in currency and exchange
rates, and an increased likelihood of a recession in the UK. At this time, the
impact of Brexit cannot be predicted; however, market disruption in the EU and
globally may have a negative effect on the value of a Fund’s investments.
Additionally, the risks related to Brexit could be more pronounced if one or
more additional EU member states seek to leave the EU.
On
February 24, 2022, Russia commenced a military attack on Ukraine. The outbreak
of hostilities between the two countries could result in more widespread
conflict and could have a severe adverse effect on the region and the markets.
In addition, sanctions imposed on Russia, Russian companies and financial
institutions, Russian individuals
and
others by the United States and other countries, and any sanctions imposed in
the future could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and
related markets. The price and liquidity of investments may fluctuate widely as
a result of the conflict and related events. How long such conflict and related
events will last and whether it will escalate further cannot be
predicted.
Derivatives
Some
of the instruments in which the Funds may invest may be referred to as
“derivatives,” because their value “derives” from the value of an underlying
asset, reference rate or index. These instruments include options, futures
contracts, forward currency contracts, swaps and other similar
instruments. For regulatory reasons, certain structured securities that may
involve a future payment obligation for a Fund may also be classified as
derivatives. The market value of derivative instruments and securities
sometimes may be more volatile than those of other instruments and each type of
derivative instrument may have its own special risks. The use of derivatives is
a highly specialized activity that involves strategies and risks that are
different from those involving ordinary portfolio securities transactions, and
generally depends on the manager’s ability to predict market movements.
Moreover, even if the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser is correct in its forecast, there
is still a risk that a derivative position may not perform as initially
anticipated. Participation in the markets for derivative instruments involves
investment risks and transaction costs to which a Fund may not be subject absent
the use of these strategies.
Some
over-the-counter ("OTC") derivative instruments may expose a Fund to the credit
risk of its counterparty. In the event the counterparty to such a
derivative instrument becomes insolvent, a Fund potentially could lose all or a
large portion of its investment in the derivative instrument.
Investing
for hedging purposes or to increase a Fund’s return may result in certain
additional transaction costs that may reduce the Fund’s
performance. In addition, when used for hedging purposes, no
assurance can be given that each derivative position will achieve a close
correlation with the security or currency that is the subject of the hedge, or
that a particular derivative position will be available when sought by the
Adviser. While hedging strategies involving derivatives can reduce
the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result
in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund
investments. Certain derivatives may create a risk of loss greater
than the amount invested.
It
is possible that additional government regulation of various types of derivative
instruments, including futures, options and swap agreements, and regulation of
certain market participants’ use of the same, may limit or prevent a Fund from
using such instruments as a part of its investment strategy. It is not possible
to fully predict the effects of current or future legislation and regulation by
multiple regulators in this area, but the effects could be substantial and
adverse. The futures, options and swaps markets are subject to comprehensive
statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. The SEC recently implemented new
regulations governing the use of derivatives by registered investment companies.
Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act imposes limits on the amount of derivatives
transactions a fund can enter into and requires funds whose use of derivatives
is more than a limited specified exposure to establish and maintain a
comprehensive derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk
manager.
In
addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary
actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the
implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation
of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the
suspension of trading. The regulation of futures, options and swaps transactions
in the United States is a changing area of law and is subject to modification by
government and judicial action.
Swaps
Certain
Funds may engage in swap transactions, including OTC swaps. OTC swaps are
bilateral contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for
periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard OTC swap
transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in
rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or
instruments. Whether a Fund’s use of swaps will be successful will depend on the
Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of
investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments.
Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received
under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap
agreement
counterparty.
Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques,
risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with traditional
investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the
reference asset, reference rate, or index but also of the swap itself, without
the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all possible market
conditions. Additionally, because OTC swaps are bilateral contracts, they may be
subject to contractual restrictions on transferability and
termination.
The
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) and
related regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange-trading of
certain standardized OTC derivative instruments that the CFTC and SEC have
defined as “swaps” and “security-based swaps.” The CFTC has implemented
mandatory exchange-trading and clearing requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act
and the CFTC continues to approve contracts for central clearing. Central
clearing is designed to reduce counterparty credit risk compared to uncleared
OTC swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the
counterparty to each participant’s swap, but it does not eliminate those risks
completely. Uncleared swaps and uncleared security-based swaps are subject to
certain margin requirements that mandate the posting and collection of minimum
margin amounts on certain uncleared transactions, which may result in the Fund
and its counterparties posting higher margin amounts for uncleared swaps and
uncleared security-based swaps than would otherwise be the case.
Credit
Default Swaps
General
Certain
Funds may utilize credit default swaps (CDS). This may be in the form
of swaps on individual companies or CDS indices. These Funds may use
CDS to gain long or short exposure to the underlying credit and/or index of
credits.
A
CDS contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that enables
the Fund to buy or sell protection against a credit event related to a
particular issuer. One party, acting as a “protection buyer,” makes periodic
payments to the other party, a “protection seller,” in exchange for a promise by
the protection seller to make a payment to the protection buyer if a negative
credit event (such as a delinquent payment or default) occurs with respect to a
referenced bond or group of bonds. CDS contracts may also be structured based on
the debt of a basket of issuers, rather than a single issuer, and may be
customized with respect to the default event that triggers purchase or other
factors (for example, the Nth default within a basket, or defaults by a
particular combination of issuers within the basket, may trigger a payment
obligation). The Fund may enter into CDS contracts for investment purposes. As a
credit protection seller in a CDS contract, the Fund would be required to pay
the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the
counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or
non-U.S. corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return for its obligation,
the Fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over
the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no
default occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no
payment obligations. As the seller, the Fund would be subject to investment
exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Risks
of Credit Default Swaps
The
Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund may also purchase CDS contracts in order to
hedge against the risk of default of the debt of a particular issuer or basket
of issuers or profit from changes in the creditworthiness of the particular
issuer(s) (also known as “buying credit protection”). In these cases, the Fund
would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding
paragraph. This would involve the risk that the investment may expire
worthless and would only generate income in the event of an actual default by
the issuer(s) of the underlying obligation(s) (or, as applicable, a credit
downgrade or other indication of financial instability). It would also involve
the risk that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund
in the event of a default. The purchase of CDS contracts involves
costs, which will reduce the Fund’s return.
Options
and Futures
General
Each
Fund may (1) purchase or write options on securities in which it may invest
or on market indices based in whole or in part on the securities in which it may
invest; (2) invest in futures contracts on market indices based in whole or
in part on securities in which it may invest; and (3) purchase or write put
and call options on these futures contracts. The Brown Advisory Maryland Bond
Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable
Bond Fund and the Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund may
invest in futures contracts on indices based in whole or in part on the
securities in which it may invest including municipal bond futures and Treasury
bond and note futures. A Fund will participate in such transactions to enhance
the Fund’s performance or hedge against a decline in the value of securities
owned by the Fund or an increase in the price of securities that the Fund plans
to purchase.
Options
purchased or written by a Fund must be traded on an exchange or
over-the-counter. Options and futures contracts are considered to be
derivatives. Use of these instruments, including the exchanges on which they are
traded, is subject to regulation by the SEC and CFTC, as applicable.
No
assurance can be given that any hedging or income strategy will achieve its
intended result.
Each
Fund may invest more than 5% of their respective net assets in options and
futures for purposes of achieving their investment objective, portfolio
management, risk mitigation, hedging, equitizing cash or for purposes of
enhancing total return.
To
the extent that a Fund uses futures and/or options on futures and/or swaps, it
will do so in accordance with Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”).
Options
and Futures Contracts
Options
on Securities. A
call option is a contract under which the purchaser of the call option, in
return for a premium paid, has the right to buy the security (or index)
underlying the option at a specified price at any time during the term of the
option. The writer of the call option, who receives the premium, has the
obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security
against payment of the exercise price. A put option gives its purchaser, in
return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security at a specified
price during the term of the option. The writer of the put, who receives the
premium, has the obligation to buy, upon exercise of the option, the underlying
security (or a cash amount equal to the value of the index) at the exercise
price. The amount of a premium received or paid for an option is based upon
certain factors including the market price of the underlying security, the
relationship of the exercise price to the market price, the historical price
volatility of the underlying security, the option period and interest rates.
Options
on Stock Indices. A
stock index assigns relative values to the stock included in the index, and the
index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the
index. Stock index options operate in the same way as the more traditional
options on securities except that stock index options are settled exclusively in
cash and do not involve delivery of securities. Thus, upon exercise of stock
index options, the purchaser and writer of the option will exchange an amount
based on the differences between the exercise price and the closing price of the
stock index.
Options
on Foreign Currency (Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund, Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund,
Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European
Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Emerging
Markets Select Fund, and Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders
Fund).
Options
on foreign currency operate in the same way as more traditional options on
securities except that currency options are settled exclusively in the currency
subject to the option. The value of a currency option is dependent upon the
value of the currency relative to the U.S. dollar and has no relationship to the
investment merits of a foreign security. Because foreign currency transactions
occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than
those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, a Fund may be
disadvantaged by
having
to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting in transactions of less than
$1 million) for the underlying currencies at prices that are less favorable than
round lots. To the extent that the U.S. options markets are closed while the
market for the underlying currencies are open, significant price and rate
movements may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in
the options markets.
Options
on Futures.
Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities except that an
option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the
premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract rather than to purchase
or sell a security, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period
of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position
to the holder of the option will be accompanied by transfer to the holder of an
accumulated balance representing the amount by which the market price of the
futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of
a put, the exercise price of the option on the future.
Futures
Contracts and Index Futures Contracts. A
futures contract is a bilateral agreement where one party agrees to accept, and
the other party agrees to make, delivery of cash or an underlying asset, as
called for in the contract, at a specified date and at an agreed upon price.
An
index futures contract involves the delivery of an amount of cash equal to a
specified dollar amount multiplied by the difference between the index value at
the close of trading of the contract and at the price designated by the futures
contract. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made.
Generally, these futures contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date
of the contracts.
A
municipal bond futures contract is based on the value of the Bond Buyer Index
(“BBI”) which is comprised of 40 actively traded general obligation and revenue
bonds. The rating of a BBI issue must be at least “A.” To be considered, the
issue must have at least 19 years remaining to maturity, a first call date
between 7 and 16 years, and at least one call at par prior to redemption. No
physical delivery of the securities is made in connection with municipal bond
futures. Rather these contracts are usually settled in cash if they are not
closed out prior to their expiration date.
A
Treasury bond futures contract is based on the value of an equivalent 20-year,
6% Treasury bond. Generally, any Treasury bond with a remaining maturity or term
to call of 15 years as of the first day of the month in which the contracts are
scheduled to be exercised will qualify as a deliverable security pursuant to a
Treasury bond futures contract. A Treasury note futures contract is based on the
value of an equivalent 10-year, 6% Treasury note. Generally, any Treasury note
with a remaining maturity or term to call of 6 1/2
years or 10 years, respectively, as of the first day of the month in which the
contracts are scheduled to be exercised will qualify as a deliverable security
pursuant to Treasury note futures contract.
Since
a number of different Treasury notes will qualify as a deliverable security upon
the exercise of the option, the price that the buyer will actually pay for those
securities will depend on which Treasury notes are actually delivered. Normally,
the exercise price of the futures contract is adjusted by a conversion factor
that takes into consideration the value of the deliverable security if it were
yielding 6% as of the first day of the month in which the contract is scheduled
to be exercised.
Risks
of Options and Futures Transactions
There
are certain investment risks associated with options and futures transactions.
These risks include: (1) dependence on the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s
ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities and
fluctuations in the general securities markets; (2) imperfect correlation
between movements in the prices of options or futures contracts and movements in
the price of the securities (or indices) underlying the instrument; (3) the
fact that the skills and techniques needed to trade these instruments are
different from those needed to select the securities in which a Fund invests;
and (4) lack of assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any
particular instrument at any particular time, which, among other things, may
hinder a Fund’s ability to limit exposures by closing its positions. The
potential loss to a Fund from investing in certain types of futures transactions
is unlimited.
Other
risks include the inability of a Fund, as the writer of covered call options, to
benefit from any appreciation of the underlying securities above the exercise
price, and the possible loss of the entire premium paid for options purchased by
a Fund. In addition, the futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation
permitted in certain futures contract prices or related options during a single
trading day. A Fund may be forced, therefore, to liquidate or close out a
futures contract position at a disadvantageous price. There is no assurance that
a counterparty in an over-the-counter option transaction will be able to perform
its obligations. A Fund may use various futures contracts that are relatively
new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be
no assurance that an active secondary market in those contracts will develop or
continue to exist. A Fund’s activities in the futures and options markets may
result in higher portfolio turnover rates and additional brokerage costs, which
could reduce a Fund’s yield.
Short
Sales
Each
Fund may make short sales as a part of overall portfolio management or to offset
a potential decline in the value of a security. A short sale involves
the sale of a security that the Fund does not own, or if the Fund owns the
security, is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. When
the Fund makes a short sale of a security that it does not own, it must borrow
from a broker-dealer the security sold short and deliver the security to the
broker-dealer upon conclusion of the short sale.
If
the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a
loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a short-term
capital gain. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the price at
which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
Each
Fund will fully-collateralize its shorts sales.
Typically,
each Fund will only make short sales “against the box,” which occurs when the
Fund enters into a short sale transaction with respect to a security it either
owns or has the right to obtain at no additional cost. However, with
respect to each Fund the dollar amount of short sales at any one time (not
including short sales against the box) may not exceed 25% of the net assets of
the Fund, and it is expected that normally the dollar amount of such sales will
not exceed 10% of the net assets of the Fund.
Participatory
Notes
The
Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European
Equity Fund, and Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund may invest in
participatory notes which are issued by banks or broker-dealers and that are
designed to replicate the performance of certain corporate issuers and markets.
Participatory notes are a type of equity-linked derivative which generally are
traded over-the-counter. The performance results of participatory notes will not
replicate exactly the performance of the corporate issuers or markets that the
notes seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses. Investments
in participatory notes involve the same risks associated with a direct
investment in the shares of the companies the notes seek to replicate. The
holder of a participatory note that is linked to a particular underlying
security or instrument may be entitled to receive any dividends paid in
connection with that underlying security or instrument, but typically does not
receive voting rights as is would if it directly owned the underlying security
or instrument. In addition, participatory notes are subject to counterparty
risk, which is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues the notes
will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the
Fund. Participatory notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations
of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and the Fund is relying on the
creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and has no rights under a
participatory note against the issuers of the securities underlying such
participatory notes. Participatory notes involve transaction costs.
Participatory notes may be considered illiquid and, therefore, participatory
notes considered illiquid will be subject to the Fund’s percentage limitation
for investments in illiquid securities.
Master
Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”)
The
Brown Advisory Equity Income Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in
publicly traded Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”). MLPs are businesses
organized as limited partnerships that trade their proportionate shares
of
the partnership (units) on a public exchange. MLPs are required to
pay out most or all of their earnings in distributions. Generally
speaking, MLP investment returns are enhanced during periods of declining or low
interest rates and tend to be negatively influenced when interest rates are
rising. As an income vehicle, the unit price may be influenced by
general interest rate trends independent of specific underlying
fundamentals. In addition, most MLPs are fairly leveraged and
typically carry a portion of “floating” rate debt. As such, a
significant upward swing in interest rates would also drive interest expense
higher. Furthermore, most MLPs grow by acquisitions partly financed
by debt, and higher interest rates could make it more difficult to make
acquisitions.
Risks.
Investing in Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”) entails risks related to
fluctuations in energy prices, decreases in the supply of or demand for energy
commodities, decreases in demand for MLPs in rising interest rate environments,
unique tax consequences, such as treatment as a qualifying security investment
by the Fund only to a limited extent, due to the partnership structure, and
potentially limited liquidity.
While
most MLPs are currently subject to U.S. Federal tax as partnerships, a change in
current tax law, or a change in the underlying business of a given MLP, could
result in the MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. Federal tax purposes,
which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. Federal income tax on
its taxable income. Such treatment also would have the effect of reducing the
amount of cash available for distribution by the affected MLP, thus, if any MLP
owned by the Fund were treated as a corporation for U.S. Federal tax purposes,
such treatment could result in a reduction in the value of the Fund’s investment
in such MLP.
Illiquid
and Restricted Securities
Illiquid
Investments.
A Fund may not acquire any illiquid investment if, immediately after the
acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid investments that are assets. An “illiquid investment” is any investment
that may not reasonably be expected to be sold or disposed of in current market
conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment. The Adviser will
monitor the amount of illiquid investments in each Fund’s portfolio, under the
supervision of the Board, to ensure compliance with the Fund’s investment
restrictions. If securities that were liquid at the time of purchase
subsequently become illiquid and result in the Fund holding illiquid investments
in excess of 15% of its net assets, the Fund will no longer purchase additional
illiquid investments and will reduce its holdings of illiquid investments in an
orderly manner, but it is not required to dispose of illiquid holdings
immediately if it is not in the interest of the Fund.
Historically,
illiquid investments have included securities subject to contractual or legal
restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), securities which are
otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of
longer than seven days. As described below, in some cases, securities subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resales may not be deemed to be illiquid
(see “Restricted Securities” below). Mutual funds do not typically hold a
significant amount of these illiquid securities because of the potential for
delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an
adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities, and a Fund might be
unable to dispose of illiquid investment promptly or at reasonable prices and
might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemption requests within seven
days.
The
Funds have adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “LRM Program”)
pursuant to which each Fund identifies illiquid investments. Under the LRM
Program, the Adviser has been designated to administer the LRM Program and the
Adviser has in turn delegated certain responsibilities to a Liquidity Risk
Management Committee, which is comprised of certain operations, compliance,
trading, and portfolio management representatives of the Adviser. The Adviser
preliminarily identifies illiquid investments based on, among other things, the
trading characteristics and market depth of a particular
investment.
The
Adviser classifies all portfolio holdings of a Fund at least monthly into one of
four liquidity classifications pursuant to the procedure set forth in the LRM
Program. The liquidity classifications, which are defined in Rule 22e-4 under
the 1940 Act, are highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid, and illiquid
investments. In determining these classifications, the Adviser will consider the
relevant market, trading, and investment-specific considerations for a
particular investment. Moreover, in making such classification determinations,
the Adviser must determine whether trading varying portions of a position in a
particular portfolio investment or asset class would be reasonably
expected
to significantly affect a Fund’s liquidity. In addition, the Adviser may also
consider the following factors in its liquidity determinations: (i) the
existence of an active market; (ii) whether the investment is exchange-traded;
(iii) frequency of trades or quotes and average daily trading volume; (iv)
volatility of trading prices; (v) bid-ask spreads; (vi) whether the asset has a
relatively standardized and simple structure; (vii) the maturity and date of
issue (as applicable); and (viii) any restrictions on transfer.
Restricted
Securities.
The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to restrictions on resale
because they have not been registered under the Securities Act. These securities
are sometimes referred to as private placements. Although securities which may
be resold only to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance with the
provisions of Rule 144A under the Securities Act are technically considered
“restricted securities,” the Funds may purchase Rule 144A securities without
regard to the limitation on investments in illiquid securities described above
in the “Illiquid Investments” section, provided that a determination is made
that such securities have a readily available trading market. The Funds may also
purchase certain commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from
regulations in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (“4(a)(2) Paper”). The
Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers, as appropriate, will determine the liquidity of
Rule 144A securities and 4(a)(2) Paper under the supervision of the Adviser and
the Board. The liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(a)(2) Paper will be
monitored by the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers, as appropriate, and if as a result
of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security or 4(a)(2)
Paper is no longer liquid, a Fund’s holdings of illiquid securities will be
reviewed to determine what action, if any, is appropriate. A Fund may determine
that it is appropriate to continue to hold such instrument for a period of time
to avoid a distressed sale which would be harmful to shareholders.
Limitations
on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on the
marketability of portfolio securities and a Fund might be unable to dispose of
restricted securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby
experience difficulty satisfying redemption requirements. A Fund might also have
to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in
additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a
public offering of securities.
Determination
of Liquidity
The
Board has the ultimate responsibility for determining whether specific
securities are liquid or illiquid and has delegated the function of making
determinations of liquidity to the Valuation Committee and the Adviser, pursuant
to guidelines approved by the Board. The Adviser and/or the Sub-Advisers (under
the supervision of the Adviser), determines and monitors the liquidity of the
portfolio securities and reports periodically on their decisions to the Board.
In making such determinations they take into account a number of factors in
reaching liquidity decisions, including but not limited to: (1) the
frequency of trades and quotations for the security; (2) the number of
dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other
potential buyers; (3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a
market in the security; and (4) the nature of the marketplace trades,
including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting
offers and the mechanics of the transfer.
Private
placement and other restricted securities may be considered illiquid securities
as they typically are subject to restrictions on resale as a matter of contract
or under federal securities laws. Restricted securities that are “illiquid” are
subject to the Fund’s policy of not investing more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities. The Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers will evaluate the liquidity
characteristics of restricted securities on a case-by-case basis and will
consider the factors described above in connection with its
evaluation.
An
institutional market has developed for certain restricted securities.
Accordingly, contractual or legal restrictions on the resale of a security may
not be indicative of the liquidity of the security. If such securities are
eligible for purchase by institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under
the 1933 Act or other exemptions, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers may determine
that the securities are liquid.
Risks.
Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of a
security and the Fund might also have to register a restricted security in order
to dispose of it, resulting in expense and delay. The Fund might not be able to
dispose of private placements, restricted or illiquid securities promptly or at
reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemption
requests. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist for any
security at any particular time. Any security, including securities determined
by the Adviser to be liquid, can become illiquid.
Investment
Company Securities
Open-End
and Closed-End Investment Companies
General.
Each
Fund may invest in other open-end and closed-end investment companies consistent
with the Fund’s investment objectives and strategies. Each Fund may also invest
in money market mutual funds, pending investment of cash balances. Each Fund
will limit its investment in the securities of other open-end and closed-end
investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules,
regulations and exemptive orders thereuender. With certain exceptions, such
provisions generally permit the Funds to invest up to 5% of their assets in
another investment company, up to 10% of their assets in investment companies
generally and hold up to 3% of the shares of another investment company, and may
invest greater than 10% of their assets in other investment companies subject to
applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules adopted thereunder. The
Funds’ investment in other investment companies may include money market mutual
funds, which are not subject to certain of the percentage limitations set forth
above. The Funds may invest in investment companies in excess of the statutory
limits imposed by the 1940 Act in reliance on Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act.
These investments in other investment companies are subject to the applicable
conditions of Rule 12d1-4, which, among other things, imposes certain limits on
the investments and operations of the underlying investment company (including
such underlying fund’s ability to invest in other investment companies and
certain structured finance vehicles).
Risks.
Each
Fund, as a shareholder of another investment company, will bear its pro-rata
portion of the other investment company’s advisory fee and other expenses, in
addition to its own expenses and will be exposed to the investment risks
associated with the other investment company. To the extent that the Fund
invests in closed-end companies that invest primarily in the common stock of
companies located outside the United States, see the risks related to foreign
securities set forth in the section entitled “Investment Policies and Risks –
Equity Securities – Foreign Securities Risks” above.
Exchange-Traded
Funds and Exchange-Traded Notes
General.
Each Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs are investment
companies that are bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a
fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or
index. Each Fund may also invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are
structured debt securities. Whereas ETFs’ liabilities are secured by their
portfolio securities, ETNs’ liabilities are unsecured general obligations of the
issuer. Most ETFs and ETNs are designed to track a particular market segment or
index. ETFs and ETNs have expenses associated with their operation, typically
including, with respect to ETFs, advisory fees. When a Fund invests in an ETF or
ETN, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own
operations, it will bear its pro rata portion of the ETF’s or ETN’s expenses. A
Fund’s investments in ETFs are also subject to the limitations on investments in
other investment companies discussed above.
Risks.
The
risks of owning an ETF or ETN generally reflect the risks of owning the
underlying market segment or index it is designed to track. Lack of liquidity in
an ETF, however, could result in it being more volatile than the underlying
portfolio of securities. In addition, a Fund will incur expenses in connection
with investing in ETFs and ETNs that may increase the cost of investing in the
ETF or ETN versus the cost of directly owning the securities in the ETF or an
ETN. The value of an ETN security should also be expected to fluctuate with the
credit rating of the issuer.
Trust
Securities and Unit Investment Trusts
General.
The
Funds may invest in trusts and unit investment trusts (“UITs”), including
HOLDRS. HOLDRS are trust-issued receipts that represent beneficial ownership in
the specific group of stocks held by the issuing trust. UITs are registered
investment companies that are similarly unmanaged, or passively managed, and as
such generally hold a static portfolio of securities, or track an index. The
liabilities of trusts (including HOLDRS trusts) and UITs incur some expenses in
connection with their operations; thus, when the Fund invests in a trust, HOLDR
or UIT, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own
operations, it will bear its pro rata portion of the trust’s, HOLDRS’ or UIT’s
expenses. Like ETFs, HOLDRS are exchange-listed and, therefore, may be
purchased
and sold on the secondary market. Each Fund will limit its investment in the
securities of trusts and unit investment trusts to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act.
Risks.
The
risks of owning a trust security (including a HOLDR) or a UIT security generally
reflect the risks of owning the securities in the trust or UIT’s portfolio. Due
to the unmanaged or passively managed nature of such vehicles, the relative
weights of their portfolio securities may change over time, resulting in a
change in the nature of the investment. In addition, due to the additional
expenses associated with trusts (including HOLDRS trusts) and UITs, it may be
more costly to own their securities than it would be directly to own their
portfolio securities. In addition, there could be a lack of liquidity in the
secondary market for HOLDRS, which could cause the market for HOLDRS to be more
volatile than the market for the underlying portfolio securities.
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles
General.
Each Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles, including limited
partnerships. Examples of such vehicles include private equity funds and private
equity funds of funds. A private equity fund generally invests in non-public
companies that the fund’s manager believes will experience significant growth
over a certain time period. A private equity fund of funds invests in other
private equity funds of the type described. Investments in private equity funds,
once made, typically may not be redeemed for several years, though they may be
sold to other investors under certain circumstances. Each Fund will limit its
investment in the securities of pooled investment vehicles, including limited
partnerships, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Risks.
To the extent that a Fund invests in Pooled Investment Vehicles, such
investments generally will be deemed illiquid. (See “Illiquid and Restricted
Securities” for the risks of investing in illiquid securities above). If such an
investment is determined by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to be illiquid, it is
subject to each Fund’s policy of not investing more than 15% of its net assets
in illiquid securities. In addition, a Fund will bear its ratable share of such
vehicles’ expenses, including its management expenses and performance fees.
Performance fees are fees paid to the vehicle’s manager based on the vehicle’s
investment performance (or returns) as compared to some benchmark. The fees a
Fund pays to invest in a Pooled Investment Vehicle may be higher than the fees
it would pay if the manager of the Pooled Investment Vehicle managed the Fund’s
assets directly. Further, the performance fees payable to the manager of a
Pooled Investment Vehicle may create an incentive for the manager to make
investments that are riskier or more speculative than those it might make in the
absence of an incentive fee.
Fixed
Income Securities
Municipal
Securities
General.
The Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond
Fund, Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund may invest in municipal securities. Municipal securities are
issued by the states, territories and possessions of the United States, their
political subdivisions (such as cities, counties and towns) and various
authorities (such as public housing or redevelopment authorities),
instrumentalities, public corporations and special districts (such as water,
sewer or sanitary districts) of the states, territories, and possessions of the
United States or their political subdivisions. In addition, municipal securities
include securities issued by or on behalf of public authorities to finance
various privately operated facilities, such as industrial development bonds,
that are backed only by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user
(such as hospitals and airports). The Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund,
the Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
and the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund may invest up to 5% of
their total assets in municipal securities of issuers located in any one
territory or possession of the United States. The Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond
Fund and the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund will not invest in
municipal securities rated “B” or lower by an NRSRO (or if unrated, determined
by the Adviser to be of comparable quality) at the time of
purchase.
Municipal
securities are issued to obtain funds for a variety of public purposes,
including general financing for state and local governments, or financing for
specific projects or public facilities. Municipal securities are classified as
general obligation or revenue bonds or notes. General obligation securities are
secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for
the payment of principal and interest. Revenue securities are payable from
revenue
derived from a particular facility, class of facilities, or the proceeds of a
special excise tax or other specific revenue source, but not from the issuer’s
general taxing power. The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets
in a single type of revenue bond. Private activity bonds and industrial revenue
bonds do not carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality, but
generally are guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose behalf they are
issued.
Municipal
leases are entered into by state and local governments and authorities to
acquire equipment and facilities such as fire and sanitation vehicles,
telecommunications equipment, and other assets. Municipal leases (which normally
provide for title to the leased assets to pass eventually to the government
issuer) have evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and
equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements for the
issuance of debt. The debt-issuance limitations of many state constitutions and
statutes are deemed to be inapplicable because of the inclusion in many leases
or contracts of “non-appropriation” clauses that provide that the governmental
issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract
unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate legislative
body on a yearly or other periodic basis.
Maryland
Municipal Securities. The
Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net
assets (plus borrowing for investments purposes) in Maryland bonds, including
bonds issued on behalf of the state of Maryland, its local government and public
financing authorities.
The
Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
municipal securities of issuers located in any one territory or possession of
the United States. The Fund will not invest in municipal securities rated ‘B’ or
lower by an NRSRO at the time of purchase.
Tender
Option Bond Securities.
The Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, and
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund may invest in tender option bond
(“TOB”) securities. In a typical TOB transaction, a Fund or another party
deposits fixed-rate municipal bonds or other securities into a special purposes
entity, referred to as a tender option bond trust (a “TOB Trust”). The TOB Trust
generally issues short-term floating rate interests (“Floaters”), which are
generally sold to third party investors (often money market funds) and residual
interests (“Residual Interests”), which are generally held by the Fund or party
that contributed the securities to the TOB Trust. The interest rates payable on
the Residual Interests bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on the
Floaters. The interest rate on the Floaters is reset by a remarketing process
typically every 7 to 35 days. After income is paid on the Floaters at current,
short-term rates, the residual income from the underlying bond held by the TOB
Trust goes to the Residual Interests. If a Fund is the depositor of the
municipal bonds or other securities to the TOB Trust, the Fund will receive the
proceeds from the TOB Trust’s sale of the Floaters, less certain transaction
costs. These proceeds may be used by the Fund to invest in other securities,
which would have a leveraging effect on the Fund. Each Fund does not currently
intend to invest in Residual Interests issued by a TOB Trust that was not formed
for the Fund, although each Fund reserves the right to do so in the future. Each
of the Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond
Fund and the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund may invest up to 5%
of its net assets in TOB Trust-related investments.
Residual
Interests may be more volatile and less liquid than other municipal bonds of
comparable maturity. In most circumstances, the holder of the Residual Interests
bears substantially all of the underlying bond’s downside investment risk and
also benefits from any appreciation in the value of the underlying bond.
Investments in Residual Interests typically will involve greater risk than
investments in the underlying municipal bond, including the risk of loss of
principal. Because changes in the interest rate on the Floaters inversely affect
the residual interest paid on the Residual Interests, the value of the Residual
Interests is generally more volatile than that of a fixed-rate municipal bond.
Floaters and Residual Interests are subject to interest rate adjustment formulas
which generally reduce or, in the extreme, eliminate the interest received by
the Residual Interests when short-term interest rates rise, and increase the
interest received when short-term interest rates fall.
The
Residual Interests held by a Fund provide the Fund with the right to:
(1) cause the holders of the Floaters to tender their notes at par, and
(2) cause the sale of the underlying bond held by the TOB Trust, thereby
collapsing the TOB Trust. A Fund may invest in a TOB Trust on either a
non-recourse and recourse basis. Each Fund does not currently intend to invest
in a TOB Trust on a recourse basis, although each Fund reserves the right to do
so in the future.
TOB
Trusts are typically supported by a liquidity facility provided by a third-party
bank or other financial
institution
(the “Liquidity Provider”) that allows the holders of the Floaters to tender
their Floaters in exchange for payment of par plus accrued interest on any
business day (subject to the non-occurrence of a TOTE, as such term is defined
below). Depending on the structure of the TOB Trust, the Liquidity Provider may
purchase the tendered Floaters, or the TOB Trust may draw upon a loan from the
Liquidity Provider to purchase the tendered Floaters.
When
a Fund invests in TOB Trusts on a non-recourse basis, and the Liquidity Provider
is required to make a payment under the liquidity facility, the Liquidity
Provider will typically liquidate all or a portion of the municipal bonds held
in the TOB Trust and then fund the balance, if any, of the amount owed under the
liquidity facility over the liquidation proceeds (the “Liquidation Shortfall”).
If a Fund invests in a TOB Trust on a recourse basis, it will typically enter
into a reimbursement agreement with the Liquidity Provider pursuant to which the
Fund is required to reimburse the Liquidity Provider the amount of any
Liquidation Shortfall. As a result, if the Fund invests in a recourse TOB Trust,
the Fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to any Liquidation
Shortfall.
The
TOB Trust may also be collapsed without the consent of a Fund, as the holder of
the Residual Interest, upon the occurrence of certain “tender option termination
events” (or “TOTEs”) as defined in the TOB Trust agreements. Such termination
events typically include the bankruptcy or default of the municipal bond, a
substantial downgrade in credit quality of the municipal bond, or a judgment or
ruling that interest on the underlying municipal bond is subject to federal
income taxation. Upon the occurrence of a TOTE, the TOB Trust would generally be
liquidated in full with the proceeds typically applied first to any accrued fees
owed to the trustee, remarketing agent and liquidity provider, and then to the
holders of the Floaters up to par plus accrued interest owed on the Floaters and
a portion of gain share, if any, with the balance paid out to the holder of the
Residual Interests. In the case of a mandatory termination event, as defined in
the TOB Trust agreements, after the payment of fees, the holders of the Floaters
would be paid before the holders of the Residual Interests (i.e.,
the Fund). In contrast, in the case of a TOTE, after payment of fees, the
holders of the Floaters and the holders of the Residual Interests would be paid
pro rata in proportion to the respective face values of their certificates.
Under
accounting rules, securities of a Fund that are deposited into a TOB Trust are
treated as investments of the Fund, and are presented on the Fund’s Schedule of
Investments and outstanding Floaters issued by a TOB Trust are presented as
liabilities in the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest income
from the underlying security is recorded by the Fund on an accrual basis.
Interest expense incurred on the Floaters and other expenses related to
remarketing, administration and trustee services to a TOB Trust are reported as
expenses of the Fund. In addition, under accounting rules, loans made to a TOB
Trust sponsored by a Fund may be presented as loans of the Fund in the Fund’s
financial statements even if there is no recourse with respect to the Fund’s
assets.
Interests
in Residual Interests in which a Fund will invest will pay interest or income
that, in the opinion of counsel to the Funds, is exempt from regular U.S.
Federal income tax. Neither the Funds, nor the Adviser, will conduct its own
analysis of the tax status of the interest or income paid by the Residual
Interests held by a Fund, but will rely on the opinion of counsel to the Funds.
There can be no assurances that the IRS will agree with such counsel’s opinion
and, accordingly, there is a risk that the IRS may find that the Fund is not the
owner of the underlying municipal bond and that the Fund is therefore not
entitled to treat such interest or income as exempt from U.S. Federal income
tax. Moreover, the U.S. Federal income tax treatment of certain other aspects of
TOB Trust-related investments is uncertain.
U.S.
Government Securities
General.
Each
Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities
include securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and by U.S. Government agencies
and instrumentalities. U.S. Government Securities may be supported by the
full faith and credit of the United States; by the right of the issuer to borrow
from the U.S. Treasury; by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Treasury
to lend to the issuer; or solely by the creditworthiness of the issuer. Holders
of U.S. Government Securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing the
obligation for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the
United States in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its
commitment. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide
support if it were not obligated to do so by law. Neither the U.S. Government
nor any of its agencies or instrumentalities guarantees the market value of the
securities they issue. On September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency
(the “FHFA”) placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, which, in
effect, has caused Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to become
supported
by the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given as to whether the
U.S. Government will continue to support Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac.
Yields
on short-, intermediate- and long-term U.S. government securities are dependent
on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money and bond
markets, the size of a particular offering and the maturity of the obligation.
Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher capital
appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower
yields. The market value of U.S. government securities generally varies
inversely with changes in the market interest rates. An increase in interest
rates, therefore, generally would reduce the market value of a Fund’s portfolio
investments in U.S. government securities, while a decline in interest rates
generally would increase the market value of a Fund’s portfolio investments in
these securities.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
General.
Each
Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations. Corporate debt obligations
include corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and other similar
corporate debt instruments. These instruments are used by companies to borrow
money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of
interest and must repay the amount borrowed at maturity. Commercial paper
(short-term unsecured promissory notes) is issued by companies to finance their
current obligations and normally has a maturity of less than 9 months. The Funds
may also invest in corporate fixed income securities registered and sold in the
U.S. by foreign issuers (Yankee bonds) and those sold outside the U.S. by
foreign or U.S. issuers (Eurobonds).
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
General.
The
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund
may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent
interests in a pool of mortgage loans originated by lenders such as commercial
banks, savings associations and mortgage bankers and brokers. Mortgage-backed
securities may be issued by governmental or government-related entities or by
non-governmental entities such as special purpose trusts created by commercial
lenders.
Pools
of mortgages consist of whole mortgage loans or participations in mortgage
loans. The majority of these loans are made to purchasers of 1-4 family homes.
The terms and characteristics of the mortgage instruments are generally uniform
within a pool but may vary among pools. For example, in addition to fixed-rate,
fixed-term mortgages, the Fund may purchase pools of adjustable-rate mortgages,
growing equity mortgages, graduated payment mortgages and other types. Mortgage
poolers apply qualification standards to lending institutions, which originate
mortgages for the pools as well as credit standards and underwriting criteria
for individual mortgages included in the pools. In addition, many mortgages
included in pools are insured through private mortgage insurance companies.
Mortgage-backed
securities differ from other forms of fixed income securities, which normally
provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal
payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Most mortgage-backed
securities, however, are pass-through securities, which means that investors
receive payments consisting of a pro-rata share of both principal and interest
(less servicing and other fees), as well as unscheduled prepayments, as loans in
the underlying mortgage pool are paid off by the borrowers. Additional
prepayments to holders of these securities are caused by prepayments resulting
from the sale or foreclosure of the underlying property or refinancing of the
underlying loans. As prepayment rates of individual pools of mortgage loans vary
widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a
particular mortgage-backed security. Although mortgage-backed securities are
issued with stated maturities of up to forty years, unscheduled or early
payments of principal and interest on the mortgages may shorten considerably the
securities’ effective maturities.
Government
and Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Each Fund may invest in government agency and mortgage-backed securities. The
principal issuers or guarantors of mortgage-backed securities are the Government
National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), Fannie Mae (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). GNMA, a wholly-owned U.S.
Government corporation creates pass-through securities from pools of government
guaranteed (Farmers’ Home Administration, Federal Housing
Authority
or Veterans Administration) mortgages. The principal and interest on GNMA
pass-through securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government.
FNMA
and Freddie Mac are U.S. Government-sponsored corporations and are subject to
regulation by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (“OFHEO”). Both
issue pass-through securities from pools of conventional and Federally insured
and/or guaranteed residential mortgages. FNMA guarantees full and timely payment
of all interest and principal, and FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest
and ultimate collection of principal of its pass-through securities.
Mortgage-backed securities from FNMA and FHLMC are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Government. The U.S. Department of the Treasury has the
authority to support FNMA and FHLMC by purchasing limited amounts of their
respective obligations, and the U.S. government has, in the past, provided
financial support to FNMA and FHLMC with respect to their debt obligations.
However, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do
so or would do so yet again. Congress has been considering proposals to reduce
the U.S. Government’s role in the mortgage market and whether to wind down
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The proposals include, among others,
whether Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be nationalized, privatized,
restructured or eliminated. The FHFA has announced plans to consider
taking Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac out of conservatorship. It is unclear how the
capital structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be constructed
post-conservatorship, and what effects, if any, the privatization of Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac will have on their creditworthiness and guarantees of certain
mortgage-backed securities. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also are the subject of
several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting,
disclosure and corporate governance matters, which may have an adverse effect on
these entities. As a result, the future for Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac is uncertain, as is the impact of such proposals, actions and investigations
on a Fund’s investments in securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac.
Except
for U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government agencies and
instrumentalities may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of
the United States. Some are backed by the right of the issuer to
borrow from the Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase the agencies’ obligations; while still others are
supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. In the case of securities
not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must
look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the
obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against
the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not
meet its commitment. Each Fund will invest in securities of such
agencies or instrumentalities only when the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers is
satisfied that the credit risk is acceptable.
Privately
Issued Mortgage-Backed Securities.
The
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund may invest in privately issued mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage-backed securities offered by private issuers include pass-through
securities consisting of pools of residential mortgage loans, mortgage-backed
bonds, which are considered to be debt obligations of the institution issuing
the bonds and are collateralized by mortgage loans; and bonds and collateralized
mortgage obligations that may be collateralized by mortgage-backed securities
issued by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC or by pools of conventional mortgages of
multi-family or of commercial mortgage loans.
Privately-issued
mortgage-backed securities generally offer a higher rate of interest (but
greater credit and interest rate risk) than securities issued by U.S. Government
issuers because there are no direct or indirect governmental guarantees of
payment. Many non-governmental issuers or servicers of mortgage-backed
securities guarantee or provide insurance for timely payment of interest and
principal on the securities. The market for privately-issued mortgage-backed
securities is smaller and less liquid than the market for mortgage-backed
securities issued by U.S. government issuers.
Stripped
Mortgage-Backed Securities.
The
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities. Stripped
mortgage-backed securities are multi-class mortgage-backed securities that are
created by separating the securities into their principal and interest
components and selling each piece separately. Stripped mortgage-backed
securities are usually structured with different classes that receive different
proportions of the interest and principal distributions in a pool of mortgage
assets.
Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations.
The
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) that
are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities, including those issued by
GNMA, FHLMC or FNMA (“Mortgage Assets”). CMOs are multiple-class debt
obligations. Payments of principal and interest on the Mortgage Assets are
passed through to the holders of the CMOs as they are received, although certain
classes (often referred to as “tranches”) of CMOs have priority over other
classes with respect to the receipt of mortgage prepayments. Each tranche is
issued at a specific or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final
distribution date. Interest is paid or accrues in all tranches on a monthly,
quarterly or semi-annual basis. Payments of principal and interest on Mortgage
Assets are commonly applied to the tranches in the order of their respective
maturities or final distribution dates, so that generally, no payment of
principal will be made on any tranche until all other tranches with earlier
stated maturity or distribution dates have been paid in full.
Risks
– Specific to Mortgage-Backed Securities. The
value of mortgage-backed securities may be significantly affected by changes in
interest rates, the markets’ perception of issuers, the structure of the
securities and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the
Fund to successfully utilize mortgage-backed securities depends in part upon the
ability of the Adviser to forecast interest rates and other economic factors
correctly. Some mortgage-backed securities have structures that make their
reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict.
Prepayments
of principal of mortgage-backed securities by mortgagors or mortgage
foreclosures affect the average life of the mortgage-backed securities. The
occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by various factors, including the
level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of
the mortgages and other social and demographic conditions. In periods of rising
interest rates, the prepayment rate tends to decrease, lengthening the average
life of a pool of mortgage-backed securities. In periods of falling interest
rates, the prepayment rate tends to increase, shortening the average life of a
pool. The volume of prepayments of principal on the mortgages underlying a
particular mortgage-backed security will influence the yield of that security,
affecting the Fund’s yield. Because prepayments of principal generally occur
when interest rates are declining, it is likely that the Fund, to the extent it
retains the same percentage of fixed income securities, may have to reinvest the
proceeds of prepayments at lower interest rates than those of their previous
investments. If this occurs, the Fund’s yield will correspondingly decline.
Thus, mortgage-backed securities may have less potential for capital
appreciation in periods of falling interest rates (when prepayment of principal
is more likely) than other fixed income securities of comparable duration,
although they may have a comparable risk of decline in market value in periods
of rising interest rates. A decrease in the rate of prepayments may extend the
effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities, increasing their sensitivity
to changes in market interest rates. To the extent that the Fund purchases
mortgage-backed securities at a premium, unscheduled prepayments, which are made
at par, result in a loss equal to an unamortized premium.
To
the extent that a Fund invests in commercial mortgage-backed securities
(“CMBS”),
CMBS
are subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. Although prepayment
risk is present, it is of a lesser degree in CMBS than in the residential
mortgage market; commercial real estate property loans often contain provisions
which substantially reduce the likelihood that such securities will be prepaid
(e.g., significant prepayment penalties on loans and, in some cases, prohibition
on principal payments for several years following origination).
To
lessen the effect of the failures by obligors on Mortgage Assets to make
payments, CMOs and other mortgage-backed securities may contain elements of
credit enhancement, consisting of either (1) liquidity protection; or
(2) protection against losses resulting after default by an obligor on the
underlying assets and allocation of all amounts recoverable directly from the
obligor and through liquidation of the collateral. This protection may be
provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by
the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring
the transaction or through a combination of these. The Fund will not pay any
additional fees for credit enhancements for mortgage-backed securities, although
the credit enhancement may increase the costs of the mortgage-backed securities.
A
Fund may manage counterparty exposure for forward-settling agency
mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) transactions, including TBA purchase
commitments, by requiring that such transactions be bilaterally
margined.
TBA
Purchase Commitments. The
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund, and Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund may
enter into “To Be Announced” (“TBA”) purchase commitments to purchase
mortgage-backed securities for a fixed price at a future date. TBA purchase
commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of
loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to settlement
date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of
the Fund’s other assets. In addition, the counterparty may
not deliver the securities as promised. Unsettled TBA purchase
commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying
securities. It may be expected that the Fund’s net assets will
fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover
such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. On delivery
dates for such transactions, the Fund will meet its obligations from cash
flow. If the Fund chooses to dispose of the TBA security prior to its
settlement, it could, as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation,
incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation.
Asset-Backed
Securities
General.
Each
Fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities have
structural characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities but have
underlying assets that are not mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans.
Asset-backed securities represent fractional interests in, or are secured by and
payable from, pools of assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts,
installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal
property and receivables from revolving credit (for example, credit card)
agreements. Assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose
corporations that issue securities that are often backed by a pool of assets
representing the obligations of a number of different parties. Repayments
relating to the assets underlying the asset-backed securities depend largely on
the cash flows generated by such assets. The credit quality of most asset-backed
securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such
securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the
credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the amount
and quality of any credit enhancements associated with the securities. Payments
or distributions of principal and interest on asset-backed securities may be
supported by credit enhancements including letters of credit, an insurance
guarantee, reserve funds and over collateralization. Asset-backed securities
have structures and characteristics similar to those of mortgage-backed
securities and, accordingly, are subject to many of the same risks, although
often, to a greater extent.
Risks
– Specific to Asset-Backed Securities.
Like mortgages-backed securities, the collateral underlying asset-backed
securities are subject to prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to
holders of asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities present certain
additional and unique risks. Primarily, these securities do not always have the
benefit of a security interest in collateral comparable to the security
interests associated with mortgage-backed securities. Credit card receivables
are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a
number of state and Federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such
debtors the right to set-off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby
reducing the balance due. Automobile receivables generally are secured by
automobiles. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the loan servicers to
retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell
these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would
acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed
securities. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and the technical requirements under state laws, the trustee
for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security
interest in the underlying automobiles. As a result, the risk that recovery on
repossessed collateral might be unavailable or inadequate to support payments on
asset-backed securities is greater for asset-backed securities than for
mortgage-backed securities. In addition, because asset-backed securities are
relatively new, the market experience in these securities is limited and the
market’s ability to sustain liquidity through all phases of an interest rate or
economic cycle has not been tested.
Variable
Amount Master Demand Notes
General.
Each
Fund may invest in variable amount master demand notes. Variable amount master
demand notes are unsecured demand notes that permit investment of fluctuating
amounts of money at variable rates of interest pursuant to arrangements with
issuers who meet certain quality criteria. All variable amount master demand
notes acquired by a Fund will be payable within a prescribed notice period not
to exceed seven days.
Variable
and Floating Rate Securities
Each
Fund may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Fixed Income
securities that have variable or floating rates of interest may, under certain
limited circumstances, have varying principal amounts. These securities pay
interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified
formula, usually with reference to one or more interest rate indices or market
interest rates (the “underlying index”). The interest paid on these securities
is a function primarily of the underlying index upon which the interest rate
adjustments are based. These adjustments minimize changes in the market value of
the obligation. Similar to fixed rate debt instruments, variable and floating
rate instruments are subject to changes in value based on changes in market
interest rates or changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness. The rate of interest
on securities may be tied to U.S. Government Securities or indices on those
securities as well as any other rate of interest or index, such as the London
Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). As of January 1, 2022, the Financial Conduct
Authority (“FCA”), the United Kingdom’s financial regulatory body and regulator
of LIBOR, ceased its active encouragement of banks to provide the quotations
needed to sustain most LIBOR rates due to the absence of an active market for
interbank unsecured lending and other reasons. In connection with supervisory
guidance from U.S. regulators, some U.S. regulated entities have generally
ceased entering into new LIBOR contracts with limited exceptions. On March 15,
2022, the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act was signed into law. This law
provides a statutory fallback mechanism on a nationwide basis to replace LIBOR
with a benchmark rate that is selected by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System and based on SOFR (defined below) for tough legacy contracts. On
February 27, 2023, the Federal Reserve System’s final rule in connection with
this law became effective, establishing benchmark replacements based on SOFR and
Term SOFR (a forward-looking measurement of market expectations of SOFR implied
from certain derivatives markets) for applicable tough legacy contracts governed
by U.S. law. In addition, the FCA has announced that it will require the
publication of synthetic LIBOR for the one-month, three-month and six-month U.S.
dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023 through at least September 30, 2024.
Although the transition process away from LIBOR for many instruments has been
completed, some LIBOR use is continuing and there are potential effects related
to the transition away from LIBOR or continued use of LIBOR on a Fund.
In
June 2017, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a group of large U.S.
banks working with the Federal Reserve, announced a replacement for LIBOR, the
Secured Overnight Funding Rate ("SOFR"). The Federal Reserve Bank of New York
began publishing the SOFR in April 2018, which is a broad measure of the cost of
overnight borrowing of cash collateralized by Treasury securities. SOFR is
intended to serve as a reference rate for U.S. dollar-based debt and derivatives
and ultimately reduce the markets' dependence on LIBOR. At times, SOFR has
proven to be more volatile than the 3-month LIBOR. Bank working groups and
regulators in other countries have suggested other alternatives for their
markets, including the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) in
the UK.
Alteration
of the terms of a debt instrument or a modification of the terms of other types
of contracts to replace LIBOR or another interbank offered rate (“IBOR”) with a
new reference rate could result in a taxable exchange and the realization of
income and gain/loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. The IRS has issued
final regulations regarding the tax consequences of the transition from IBOR to
a new reference rate in debt instruments and non-debt contracts. Under the final
regulations, alteration or modification of the terms of a debt instrument to
replace an operative rate that uses a discontinued IBOR with a qualified rate
(as defined in the final regulations) including true up payments equalizing the
fair market value of contracts before and after such IBOR transition, to add a
qualified rate as a fallback rate to a contract whose operative rate uses a
discontinued IBOR or to replace a fallback rate that uses a discontinued IBOR
with a qualified rate would not be taxable. The IRS may provide additional
guidance, with potential retroactive effect.
Variable
and floating rate demand notes of corporations are redeemable upon a specified
period of notice. These obligations include master demand notes that permit
investment of fluctuating amounts at varying interest rates under direct
arrangements with the issuer of the instrument. The issuer of these obligations
often has the right, after a given period, to prepay the outstanding principal
amount of the obligations upon a specified number of days’ notice.
Certain
securities may have an initial principal amount that varies over time based on
an interest rate index, and, accordingly, the Fund might be entitled to less
than the initial principal amount of the security upon the security’s
maturity.
A Fund intends to purchase these securities only when the Adviser believes the
interest income from the instrument justifies any principal risks associated
with the instrument. The Adviser may attempt to limit any potential loss of
principal by purchasing similar instruments that are intended to provide an
offsetting increase in principal. There can be no assurance that the Adviser
will be able to limit the effects of principal fluctuations and, accordingly,
the Fund may incur losses on those securities even if held to maturity without
issuer default.
There
may not be an active secondary market for any particular floating or variable
rate instruments, which could make it difficult for a Fund to dispose of the
instrument during periods that the Fund is not entitled to exercise any demand
rights it may have. The Fund could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss
with respect to those instruments. The Adviser monitors the liquidity of the
Fund’s investment in variable and floating rate instruments, but there can be no
guarantee that an active secondary market will exist.
Non-U.S. Dollar
Denominated Securities and Other Fixed Income Securities
Each
Fund may invest in short-term money market instruments issued in the U.S. or
abroad, denominated in U.S. dollars or any foreign currency. Short-term money
market instruments include repurchase agreements, short-term fixed or variable
rate certificates of deposit, time deposits with a maturity no greater than 180
days, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by
Moody’s or in similar other money market securities. Certificates of deposit
represent an institution’s obligation to repay funds deposited with it that earn
a specified interest rate over a given period. Bankers’ acceptances are
negotiable obligations of a bank to pay a draft, which has been drawn by a
customer, and are usually backed by goods in international trade. Time deposits
are non-negotiable deposits with a banking institution that earn a specified
interest rate over a given period. Certificates of deposit and time deposits
generally may be withdrawn on demand by the Fund but may be subject to early
withdrawal penalties that could reduce the Fund’s performance.
Each
Fund may also invest in other high quality fixed income securities denominated
in U.S. dollars, any foreign currency or in a multi-national currency unit (e.g.
the European Currency Unit).
Each
Fund may invest in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities including debt
obligations denominated in foreign or composite currencies (such as the European
Currency Unit) issued by (1) foreign national, provincial, state or
municipal governments or their political subdivisions; (2) international
organizations designated or supported by governmental entities (e.g., the World
Bank and the European Community); (3) non-dollar securities issued by the
U.S. Government; and (4) foreign corporations.
Inflation-Protected
Securities.
Each
Fund may invest in U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“U.S. TIPS”),
to the extent permitted by the Prospectus. U.S. TIPS are fixed income securities
issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury, the principal amounts of which are
adjusted daily based upon changes in the rate of inflation. The Fund may also
invest in other inflation-protected securities issued by non-U.S. governments or
by private issuers. U.S. TIPS pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a
fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. The interest rate
on these bonds is fixed at issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest
may be paid on an increasing or decreasing principal value that has been
adjusted for inflation.
Repayment
of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is
guaranteed for U.S. TIPS, even during a period of deflation. However, because
the principal amount of U.S. TIPS would be adjusted downward during a period of
deflation, the Fund will be subject to deflation risk with respect to its
investments in these securities. In addition, the current market value of the
bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. If the Fund purchases in the
secondary market U.S. TIPS whose principal values have been adjusted upward due
to inflation since issuance, the Fund may experience a loss if there is a
subsequent period of deflation. The Fund may also invest in other
inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a guarantee of principal.
If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the
bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal
amount.
The
periodic adjustment of U.S. TIPS is currently tied to the Consumer Price Index
for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated by the U.S. Department of
Treasury. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of
living,
made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy.
Inflation-protected bonds issued by a non-U.S. government are generally adjusted
to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There
can no assurance that the CPI-U or any non-U.S. inflation index will accurately
measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. If
interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to
changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be
protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s
inflation measure. In addition, there can be no assurance that the rate of
inflation in a non-U.S. country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in
the United States.
In
general, the value of inflation-protected bonds is expected to fluctuate in
response to changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the
relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation.
Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest
rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of
inflation-protected bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a
faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a
decrease in value of inflation-protected bonds. If inflation is lower than
expected during the period the Fund holds the security, the Fund may earn less
on the security than on a conventional bond. Any increase in principal value is
taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though holders do not receive cash
representing the increase at that time. As a result, when the Fund invests in
inflation-protected securities, it could be required at times to liquidate other
investments, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy
its distribution requirements as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and to
eliminate any fund-level income tax liability under the Code.
Infrastructure
Investments.
Each
Fund may invest in securities and other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers
providing exposure to infrastructure investment. Infrastructure
investments may be related to physical structures and networks that provide
necessary services to society, such as transportation and communications
networks, water and energy utilities, and public service
facilities. Securities, instruments and obligations of
infrastructure-related companies and projects are more susceptible to adverse
economic or regulatory occurrences affecting their
industries. Infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of
factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high
interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage,
costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of
economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers
of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable
prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other
factors. Infrastructure companies and projects also may be affected
by or subject to (i) regulation by various government authorities, including
rate regulation; (ii) service interruption due to environmental, operational or
other mishaps; (iii) the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws,
regulatory policies and accounting standards; and (iv) general changes in market
sentiment towards infrastructure and utilities assets.
Short-Term
Instruments
Each
Fund may invest in short-term money market instruments issued in the U.S. or
abroad, denominated in U.S. dollars or any foreign currency. Short-term money
market instruments include repurchase agreements, short-term fixed or variable
rate certificates of deposit, time deposits with a maturity no greater than 180
days, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by
Moody’s or in similar other money market securities. Certificates of deposit
represent an institution’s obligation to repay funds deposited with it that earn
a specified interest rate over a given period. Bankers’ acceptances are
negotiable obligations of a bank to pay a draft, which has been drawn by a
customer, and are usually backed by goods in international trade. Time deposits
are non-negotiable deposits with a banking institution that earn a specified
interest rate over a given period. Certificates of deposit and time deposits
generally may be withdrawn on demand by the Fund but may be subject to early
withdrawal penalties that could reduce the Fund’s performance.
Each
Fund may also invest in other high quality fixed income securities denominated
in U.S. dollars, any foreign currency or in a multi-national currency unit (e.g.
the European Currency Unit).
Risks
of Debt Securities
General.
Yields on debt securities, including municipal securities, are dependent on a
variety of factors, including the general conditions of the debt securities
markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation
and
the rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce
higher yields and are generally subject to greater price movements than
obligations with shorter maturities. A portion of the municipal securities held
by Brown Advisory Equity Income Fund, Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund,
Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund and the
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund may be supported by credit and
liquidity enhancements such as letters of credit (which are not covered by
federal deposit insurance) or puts or demand features of third party financial
institutions, general domestic and foreign banks.
Debt
securities may be subject to extension or prepayment risk, which refers to the
change in total return on a security resulting from an extension or abbreviation
of the security’s maturity, respectively. If an issuer redeems the debt
securities prior to final maturity, a Fund may have to replace these securities
with lower yielding securities, which could result in a lower return. This is
known as prepayment risk and is more likely occur in a falling interest rate
environment. In a rising interest rate environment, prepayment on outstanding
debt securities is less likely to occur. This is known as extension risk and may
cause the value of debt securities to depreciate as a result of the higher
market interest rates.
Issuers
may prepay fixed rate debt securities when interest rates fall, forcing the Fund
to invest in securities with lower interest rates. Issuers of debt securities
are also subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors that may restrict the ability of
the issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its debt
securities. The possibility exists therefore, that, as a result of bankruptcy,
litigation or other conditions, the ability of an issuer to pay, when due, the
principal of and interest on its debt securities may become impaired.
Interest
Rate Risk.
The market value of the interest-bearing debt securities held by a Fund will be
affected by changes in interest rates. There is normally an inverse relationship
between the market value of securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates
and actual changes in interest rates. The longer the remaining maturity (and
duration) of a security, the more sensitive the security is to changes in
interest rates. All debt securities, including U.S. Government Securities, can
change in value when there is a change in interest rates. As a result, an
investment in a Fund is subject to risk even if all debt securities in the
Fund’s investment portfolio are paid in full at maturity. In the past few years,
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Fed”) has
occasionally raised the “federal funds rate,” and has also implemented
reductions in the "federal funds rate." During periods of rising interest rates,
the Funds are subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk. Over the
past several years, the Fed has maintained the level of interest rates at or
near historic lows, however, more recently, interest rates have begun to
increase as a result of action that has been taken by the Fed which has raised,
and may continue to raise, interest rates, which may negatively impact the
Funds’ performance or otherwise adversely impact the Funds. Interest rate
increases may have sudden and unpredictable effects on the markets and the
Funds’ investments. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more
sensitive to changes in interest rates, often making them more volatile in
response to interest rate changes than debt securities with shorter
durations.
Credit
Risk. Changes
in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal and in
the markets’ perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness will also affect the
market value of that issuer’s debt securities. The financial condition of an
issuer of a debt security held by the Fund may cause it to default on interest
or principal payments due on a security. This risk generally increases as
security credit ratings fall.
To
limit credit risk, each Fund may purchase unrated fixed income securities if, at
the time of purchase, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers believe that they are of
comparable quality to rated securities that the Fund may purchase.
Moody’s,
S&P and other NRSROs are private services that provide ratings of the credit
quality of debt obligations, including convertible securities. A description of
the range of ratings assigned to various types of bonds and other securities by
several NRSROs is included in Appendix
A
to this SAI. The Adviser may use these ratings to determine whether to purchase,
sell or hold a security. Ratings are general and are not absolute standards of
quality. Securities with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have
different market prices. If an issue of securities ceases to be rated or if its
rating is reduced after it is purchased by a Fund, the Adviser will determine
whether the Fund should continue to hold the obligation. Credit ratings attempt
to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate
the risks of fluctuations in market value. The rating of an issuer is a rating
agency’s view of potential developments related to the issuer and may not
necessarily reflect actual outcomes. Also, rating
agencies
may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings. An issuer’s current financial
condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates. Unrated securities may
not be as actively traded as rated securities. Because a downgrade often results
in a reduction in the market price of the security, the sale of a downgraded
security may result in a loss.
Credit
ratings for debt securities provided by rating agencies evaluate the safety of
principal and interest payments, not market value risk. The rating of an issuer
is a rating agency’s view of past and future potential developments related to
the issuer and may not necessarily reflect actual outcomes. There can be a lag
between the time of developments relating to a issuer and the time a rating is
assigned and updated.
High
Yield Debt or Junk Bond Securities. Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap
Core Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable
International Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund, and Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund may invest in securities rated
below investment grade; that is, rated at or below Ba by Moody’s or BB by
S&P, or the equivalent by any other NRSRO and may invest in securities rated
as low as C by Moody’s or D by S&P, or the equivalent by any other NRSRO.
Each Fund may invest in unrated debt securities determined by the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser, as applicable, to be of comparable quality or that is trading at a
substantial discount to par value.
The
Brown Advisory Equity Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund will
limit their investments in High Yield or Junk Bond securities to no greater than
20% of each Fund’s total assets.
Distressed
Debt Securities. The
Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable
Small-Cap Core Fund, and Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund
will limit their investment in distressed debt securities, rated as low as C by
Moody’s or D by S&P, to 5% of the Fund’s total assets. Distressed debt
securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligations and involve major risk exposure to adverse business,
financial, economic or political conditions. See Appendix A for additional
information on the bond ratings of Moody’s and S&P.
Foreign
Debt Securities Risks.
To the extent that a Fund invests in fixed income securities of companies
located outside the United States, see the risks related to foreign securities
set forth in the section entitled “Investment Policies and Risks – Equity
Securities – Foreign Securities Risks” above.
Foreign
Currencies Transactions
General
Each
Fund may temporarily hold funds in bank deposits in foreign currencies during
the completion of investment programs and may conduct foreign currency exchange
transactions either on a cash basis or at the rate prevailing in the foreign
exchange market.
Each
Fund may enter into a forward foreign currency contract. A forward currency
contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific amount of a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed
number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed
upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. At or before
settlement of a forward currency contract, a Fund may either deliver the
currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by
purchasing an offsetting contract. If a Fund makes delivery of the foreign
currency at or before the settlement of a forward contract, it may be required
to obtain the currency through the conversion of assets of the Fund into the
currency. Each Fund may close out a forward contract obligating it to purchase
currency by selling an offsetting contract, in which case, it will realize a
gain or a loss.
Forward
contracts are considered derivatives. A Fund enters into forward contracts in
order to “lock in” the exchange rate between the currency it will deliver and
the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. In addition, each
Fund may enter into forward contracts to hedge against risks arising from
securities the Fund owns or
anticipates
purchasing, or the U.S. dollar value of interest and dividends paid on those
securities. The Funds do not intend to enter into forward contracts on a regular
or continuing basis and the Funds will not enter these contracts for speculative
purposes.
The
Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable
Small-Cap Core Fund, Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC
Strategic European Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable
International Leaders Fund will not have more than 10% of their respective total
assets committed to forward contracts, or maintain a net exposure to forward
contracts that would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency
in excess of the value of the Fund's investment securities or other assets
denominated in that currency.
Risks
Foreign
currency transactions involve certain costs and risks. A Fund incurs foreign
exchange expenses in converting assets from one currency to another. Forward
contracts involve a risk of loss if the Adviser and/or Sub‑Advisers are
inaccurate in their prediction of currency movements. The projection of
short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult and the successful
execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The precise
matching of forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved is
generally not possible. Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Fund to purchase
additional foreign currency if the market value of the security is less than the
amount of the foreign currency the Fund is obligated to deliver under the
forward contract and the decision is made to sell the security and make delivery
of the foreign currency. The use of forward contracts as a hedging technique
does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities the
Fund owns or intends to acquire, but it does fix a rate of exchange in advance.
Although forward contracts can reduce the risk of loss due to a decline in the
value of the hedged currencies, they also limit any potential gain that might
result from an increase in the value of the currencies. There is also the risk
that the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver currency when due
which may result in a loss to a Fund.
Leverage
Transactions
General
Each
Fund may use leverage to increase potential returns. Each Fund does not
currently intend to use leverage in excess of 15% of total assets. Leverage
involves special risks and may involve speculative investment techniques.
Leverage exists when cash made available to a Fund through an investment
technique is used to make additional Fund investments. Leverage transactions
include borrowing for other than temporary or emergency purposes, lending
portfolio securities, entering into reverse repurchase agreements, and
purchasing securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis. A Fund uses these investment techniques only when the Adviser believes
that the leveraging and the returns available to a Fund from investing the cash
will provide investors with a potentially higher return. (See “Risks” below.)
Borrowing.
Each Fund (other than Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory
Maryland Bond Fund and Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund) may borrow money as
a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes in amounts up to
331/3%
of the Fund’s total assets at the time of borrowing. The Brown Advisory Flexible
Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown Advisory
Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund, Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic
European Equity Fund, and Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund may invest
in reverse repurchase agreements for other than temporary or emergency purposes,
but such investments in reverse repurchase agreements are limited to
331/3%
of the Fund’s total assets at the time of investments.
Senior
Securities. Pursuant
to Section 18(f)(1) of the 1940 Act, a Fund may not issue any class of
senior security or sell any senior security of which it is the issuer, except
that the Fund shall be permitted to borrow from any bank so long as immediately
after such borrowings, there is an asset coverage of at least 300% and that in
the event such asset coverage falls below this percentage, the Fund shall reduce
the amount of its borrowings, within 3 days, excluding holidays and Sundays, to
an extent that the asset coverage shall be at least 300%. In accordance with
Section
18 of the 1940 Act, a Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate its assets
in an amount exceeding 331/3%
of the value of its total assets.
Securities
Lending.
Each Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount up to 331/3%
of its total assets (10% of total assets for Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund and Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable
Bond Fund) to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. The Brown
Advisory Equity Income Fund does not intend to lend securities. If it
did, the Fund would need Board approval to lend securities from its portfolio to
brokers, dealers and financial institutions (but not individuals) in order to
increase the return on its portfolio.
In
a portfolio securities lending transaction, the Fund receives from the borrower
an amount equal to the interest paid or the dividends declared on the loaned
securities during the term of the loan as well as the interest on the collateral
securities, less any fees (such as finders or administrative fees) the Fund pays
in arranging the loan. The Fund may share the interest it receives on the
collateral securities with the borrower. The terms of the Fund’s loans permit
the Fund to reacquire loaned securities on five business days’ notice or in time
to vote on any important matter. Loans are subject to termination at the option
of the Fund or the borrower at any time, and the borrowed securities must be
returned when the loan is terminated. The Fund may pay fees to arrange for
securities loans.
The
SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met whenever a
Fund’s portfolio securities are loaned: (1) the Fund must receive at least
100% cash collateral from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase such
collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of
such collateral; (3) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any
time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as
any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any
increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian
fees approved by the Board in connection with the loan; (6) while voting
rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Board must
terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities if a material
event adversely affecting the investment occurs, and (7) the Fund may not
loan its portfolio securities so that the value of the loaned securities is more
than one-third of its total asset value, including collateral received from such
loans. These conditions may be subject to future modification. Such loans will
be terminable at any time upon specified notice. A Fund might experience the
risk of loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan
transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund. In addition, a Fund will not
enter into any portfolio security lending arrangement having a duration of
longer than one year. The principal risk of portfolio lending is potential
default or insolvency of the borrower. In either of these cases, a Fund could
experience delays in recovering securities or collateral or could lose all or
part of the value of the loaned securities. All of the Funds’ collateral
received in connection with securities lending transactions is held as cash or
cash equivalents or in the form received from the borrower (if securities) or
invested in other funds that are managed in accordance with the investment
restrictions of Rule 2a-7 under the1940 Act. In addition, all investments made
with the collateral received are subject to the risks associated with such
investments. If such investments lose value, a Fund will have to cover the loss
when repaying the collateral.
Any
loans of portfolio securities are fully collateralized based on values that are
marked-to-market daily. Any securities that a Fund may receive as collateral
will not become part of the Fund’s investment portfolio at the time of the loan
and, in the event of a default by the borrower, the Fund will, if permitted by
law, dispose of such collateral except for such part thereof that is a security
in which the Fund is permitted to invest. During the time securities are on
loan, the borrower will pay a Fund any accrued income on those securities, and
the Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn income or receive an
agreed-upon fee from a borrower that has delivered cash-equivalent
collateral.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreements. Each
Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements which are transactions in
which a Fund sells a security and simultaneously agrees to repurchase that
security from the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date,
normally, one to seven days later. Such reverse repurchase agreements would
represent no more than 15% of the foregoing Fund’s assets (5% of total assets
for the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund and the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt
Sustainable Bond Fund).
Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities
retained in lieu of sale by a Fund may decline below the price of the securities
such Fund has sold but is obliged to repurchase. If the buyer of securities
under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent,
such buyer or its trustee
or
receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce a
Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities. During that time, a Fund’s use
of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement effectively may be
restricted.
When-Issued
Securities and Forward Commitments. Each
Fund may invest in securities offered on a “when-issued” and “forward
commitment” basis (including a delayed delivery basis). Securities purchased on
a “when-issued” or “forward commitment basis” are securities not available for
immediate delivery despite the fact that a market exists for those securities. A
purchase is made on a “delayed delivery” basis when the transaction is
structured to occur sometime in the future.
When
these transactions are negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in
yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but delivery and
payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement
date occurs within two months after the transaction, but delayed settlements
beyond two months may be negotiated. During the period between a commitment and
settlement, no payment is made for the securities purchased by the purchaser
and, thus, no interest accrues to the purchaser from the transaction. At the
time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued basis
or forward commitment, the Fund will record the transaction as a purchase and
thereafter reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its NAV.
No when-issued or forward commitments will be made by a Fund (except Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund and Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund)
if, as a result, more than 25% of a Fund’s total assets would be committed to
such transactions.
Risks
Leverage
creates the risk of magnified capital losses. Leverage may involve the creation
of a liability that requires the Fund to pay interest (for instance, reverse
repurchase agreements) or the creation of a liability that does not entail any
interest costs (for instance, forward commitment costs).
The
risks of leverage include a higher volatility of the NAV of a Fund’s securities
which may be magnified by favorable or adverse market movements or changes in
the cost of cash obtained by leveraging and the yield from invested cash. So
long as a Fund is able to realize a net return on its investment portfolio that
is higher than interest expense incurred, if any, leverage will result in higher
current net investment income for the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged.
Changes in interest rates and related economic factors could cause the
relationship between the cost of leveraging and the yield to change so that
rates involved in the leveraging arrangement may substantially increase relative
to the yield on the obligations in which the proceeds of the leveraging have
been invested. To the extent that the interest expense involved in leveraging
approaches the net return on a Fund’s investment portfolio, the benefit of
leveraging will be reduced, and, if the interest expense incurred as a result of
leveraging on borrowings were to exceed the net return to investors, the Fund’s
use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Fund were not
leveraged. In an extreme case, if a Fund’s current investment income were not
sufficient to meet the interest expense of leveraging, it could be necessary for
the Fund to liquidate certain of its investments at an inappropriate time.
Repurchase
Agreements
General
Each
Fund may enter into repurchase agreements which are transactions in which a Fund
purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell that security to the
seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date, normally, one to
seven days later. If a Fund enters into a repurchase agreement, it will maintain
possession of the purchased securities and any underlying collateral. For
purposes of the 1940 Act, a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan from a
Fund to the seller of the security subject to the repurchase agreement.
Repurchase agreements are not considered to be the making of loans for purposes
of the Funds’ fundamental investment limitations.
Risks
Repurchase
transactions also involve credit risk. Credit risk is the risk that a
counterparty to a transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation.
In the event that bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings are commenced
against a counterparty, a Fund may have difficulties in exercising its rights to
the underlying securities or currencies, as applicable. A Fund may incur costs
and expensive time delays in disposing of the underlying securities and it may
suffer a loss of principal or a decline in interest payments regarding affected
securities. Failure by the other party to deliver a security or currency
purchased by a Fund may result in a missed opportunity to make an alternative
investment. Certain repurchase agreements that a Fund may enter into may or may
not be subject to an automatic stay in bankruptcy proceedings. Favorable
insolvency laws that allow a Fund, among other things, to liquidate the
collateral held in the event of the bankruptcy of the counterparty reduce
counterparty insolvency risk.
Real
Estate Investment Trusts
The
Funds may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). Equity
REITs invest directly in real property while mortgage REITs invest in mortgages
on real property. REITs may be subject to certain risks associated
with the direct ownership of real estate, including declines in the value of
real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions,
overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and
operating expenses and variations in rental income. To the extent a Fund
invests in REITs, the Fund will also be subject to risks associated with
extended vacancies of properties or defaults by borrowers or tenants,
particularly during periods of disruptions to business operations or an economic
downturn. REITs pay dividends to their shareholders based upon available funds
from operations. It is quite common for these dividends to exceed a REIT’s
taxable earnings and profits, resulting in the excess portion of such dividends
being designated as a return of capital. The Fund intends to include
the gross dividends from such REITs in its distribution to its shareholders and,
accordingly, a portion of the Fund’s distributions may also be designated as a
return of capital.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions
Because
the Fed has begun, and may continue, to raise the federal funds rate, there is a
risk that interest rates across the U.S. financial system will continue to rise.
These policy changes may expose the market for debt instruments and related
markets to heightened volatility and may reduce liquidity for certain Fund
investments, which could cause the value of a Fund’s investments and share price
to decline. Because certain Funds may invest in derivatives tied to fixed income
markets a Fund may be more substantially exposed to these risks than a fund that
does not invest in derivatives. To the extent that a Fund experiences high
redemptions because of these policy changes, the Fund may experience increased
portfolio turnover, which will increase the costs that a Fund incurs and may
lower a Fund’s performance. The liquidity levels of a Fund’s portfolio may also
be affected.
Bond
markets have consistently grown over the past three decades while the capacity
for traditional dealer counterparties to engage in fixed income trading has not
kept pace and in some cases has decreased. As a result, dealer inventories of
corporate bonds, which provide a core indication of the ability of financial
intermediaries to “make markets,” are at or near historic lows in relation to
market size. Because market makers provide stability to a market through their
intermediary services, the significant reduction in dealer inventories could
potentially lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed
income markets. Such issues may be exacerbated during periods of economic
uncertainty.
Temporary
Defensive Position
Under
normal circumstances, each Fund may have money received from the purchase of
Fund shares, or money received on the sale of its portfolio securities for which
suitable investments consistent with such Fund’s investment objectives are not
immediately available. Under these circumstances, each Fund may have
such monies invested in cash or cash equivalents in order to earn income on this
portion of its assets. Cash equivalents include investments such as
short-term U.S. Government Securities, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances,
certificates of deposit, interest-bearing savings deposits of commercial banks,
repurchase agreements concerning securities in which the Fund may invest and
money market mutual funds.
In
addition, each Fund may reduce its holdings in equity and other securities and
may invest in cash, prime quality cash equivalents such as prime commercial
paper and other money market instruments, for temporary defensive purposes,
during periods in which the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers believe changes in
economic, financial or political conditions make it advisable. Prime quality
instruments are those instruments that are rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by an NRSRO or, if not rated, determined by the
Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers to be of comparable quality.
With
respect to the Brown Advisory Maryland Bond, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
and Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, the Fund may invest in
municipal securities whose interest is subject to the Federal alternative
minimum tax, or other securities whose interest is subject to federal tax, for
temporary defensive purposes.
Cyber
Security Risk
As
technology becomes more integrated into the Funds’ operations, the Funds will
face greater operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in
cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may
cause the Funds to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, or lose
operational capacity. This in turn could cause the Funds to incur regulatory
penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with
corrective measures, and/or financial loss. Cyber security threats may result
from unauthorized access to the Funds’ digital information systems (e.g.,
through “hacking” or malicious software coding), but may also result from
outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks (i.e., efforts to make network
services unavailable to intended users). In addition, because the Funds work
closely with third-party service providers (e.g., administrators, transfer
agents, custodians and sub-advisers), cyber security breaches at such
third-party service providers may subject the Funds to many of the same risks
associated with direct cyber security breaches. The Funds may experience
investment losses in the event of cyber security breaches at any of the issuers
in which the Funds may invest. While the Funds have established risk management
systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there can
be no assurance that such measures will succeed.
Contracts
for Differences
The
Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund may enter into contracts for
differences (“CFDs”). CFDs are leveraged derivative instruments that allows the
Fund to take a position on the change in the market price of an underlying
asset, such as a stock, or the value of an index or currency exchange rate. With
a long CFD, the Fund is seeking to profit from increases in the market price of
a particular asset. With a short CFD the Fund is seeking to profit from falls in
the market price of the asset. CFDs are subject to liquidity risk because the
liquidity of CFDs is based on the liquidity of the underlying instrument, and
are subject to counterparty risk, i.e., the risk that the counterparty to the
CFD transaction may be unable or unwilling to make payments or to otherwise
honor its financial obligations under the terms of the contract. It is also
possible that the market price of the CFD will move between the time the order
is placed by the Fund and when it is executed by the issuer, which can result in
the trade being executed at a less favorable price. CFDs, like many other
derivative instruments, involve the risk that, if the derivative security
declines in value, additional margin would be required to maintain the margin
level. The seller may require the Fund to deposit additional sums to cover this,
and this may be at short notice. If additional margin is not provided in time,
the seller may liquidate the positions at a loss for which the Fund is liable.
Most CFDs are traded over-the-counter. CFDs are not registered with the SEC or
any U.S. regulator, and are not subject to U.S. regulation.
Geographic
Focus Risk
Because
the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund invests primarily in equity
securities of issuers in emerging markets, the Fund’s investments may have
greater exposure to the limited number of countries in which it invests. To the
extent that the Fund focuses its investments in a particular geographic region
or country, the Fund may be subject to increased currency, political, social,
environmental, regulatory and other risks not typically associated with
investing in a larger number of regions or countries. In addition, certain
emerging markets economies may themselves be focused in particular industries or
more vulnerable to political changes than the U.S. economy, which may have a
direct impact on the Fund’s investments. As a result, the Fund may be subject to
greater price volatility and risk of loss than a fund holding more
geographically diverse investments.
The
Fund may, from time to time, focus on specific geographic regions within the
emerging markets, including countries in Asia, such as China, Hong Kong and
Taiwan, thus providing exposure to the risks associated with investment in Asian
markets. Parts of the Asian region may be subject to a greater degree of
economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United
States. Investments in countries in the Asian region will be impacted by the
market conditions, legislative or regulatory changes, competition, or political,
economic and other developments in Asia.
Investments
in China may subject the Fund to certain additional risks, including exposure to
currency fluctuations, less liquidity, expropriation, confiscatory taxation,
nationalization, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage),
trading halts, imposition of tariffs, limitations on repatriation and differing
legal standards. The Chinese economy is largely export-driven and highly reliant
on trade. A downturn in the economies of China’s primary trading partners could
slow or eliminate the growth of the Chinese economy and adversely impact the
Fund’s investments. There has also been increased attention from the SEC and the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) with respect to
international accounting standards of U.S. companies with significant operations
in China and PCAOB-registered auditing firms located in China. Because the SEC
and the PCAOB are currently only able to get limited information about these
auditing firms and are restricted from inspecting the audit work and practices
of registered accountants in China, there is the risk that material information
about Chinese issuers may not be available. The Chinese government strictly
regulates the payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets
monetary policy. The Chinese government may introduce new laws and regulations
that could have an adverse effect on the Fund. Although China has begun the
process of privatizing certain sectors of its economy, privatized entities may
lose money and/or be re-nationalized. The securities markets in China are
characterized by a relatively small number of issuers and relatively low trading
volume, resulting in substantially less liquidity and greater price volatility
and potentially fewer investment opportunities. The Chinese government exercises
significant control over the economy, and may at any time alter or discontinue
economic reforms.
Pandemic
Risk
Disease
outbreaks that affect local economies or the global economy may materially and
adversely impact the Funds and/or the Adviser’s or Sub-Advisers' business. For
example, uncertainties regarding the novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak
have resulted in serious economic disruptions across the globe. These types of
outbreaks can be expected to cause severe decreases in core business activities
such as manufacturing, purchasing, tourism, business conferences and workplace
participation, among others. These disruptions lead to instability in the market
place, including stock market losses and overall volatility, as has occurred in
connection with COVID-19. In the face of such instability, governments may take
extreme and unpredictable measures to combat the spread of disease and mitigate
the resulting market disruptions and losses. The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers
have in place business continuity plans reasonably designed to ensure that they
maintain normal business operations, and they periodically test those plans.
However, in the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance
that the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, or the Funds’ service providers will be able
to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will
not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to
illness or other reasons. Although vaccines for COVID-19 are widely available,
the full impacts of a pandemic or disease outbreaks are unknown and the pace of
recovery may vary from market to market, resulting in a high degree of
uncertainty for potentially extended periods of time.
INVESTMENT
LIMITATIONS
For
purposes of all investment policies of each Fund: (1) the term “1940 Act”
includes the rules thereunder, SEC interpretations and any exemptive order upon
which a Fund may rely; and (2) the term “Code” includes the rules
thereunder, IRS interpretations and any private letter ruling or similar
authority upon which a Fund may rely.
The
Funds have adopted the following policies and investment restrictions as
fundamental policies (unless otherwise noted), which may not be changed without
the affirmative vote of the holders of a “majority” of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, the “vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the vote of the holders of
the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at
which
the holders of more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding shares are represented or
(ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund.
Except
with respect to borrowing, if a percentage or rating restriction on investment
or use of assets set forth herein or in the Prospectus is adhered to at the time
a transaction is effected, later changes in the percentage or rating resulting
from any cause other than actions by the Fund will not be considered a violation
of the Fund’s investment restrictions. If the value of the Fund’s
holdings of illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation
applicable due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other reasons, the Board
will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to maintain adequate
liquidity.
Fundamental
Limitations
Each
Fund has adopted the following investment limitations that cannot be changed by
the Board without shareholder approval.
1.Borrowing
Money
The
Brown Advisory Growth Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Flexible Equity Fund, Brown
Advisory Equity Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund, Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Brown Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund, Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap
Core Fund,
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund,
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders
Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities
Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund, Brown Advisory
Emerging Markets Select Fund,
and
Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund
may not borrow money if, as a result, outstanding borrowings would exceed an
amount equal to 331/3%
of the Fund’s total assets.
The
Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund. Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, and
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund may
not borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes (including the
meeting of redemption requests) and except for entering into reverse repurchase
agreements, and provided that borrowings do not exceed 331/3%
of the Fund’s total assets (computed immediately after the
borrowing).
The
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund
may not borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes (including the
meeting of redemption requests), and provided that borrowings do not exceed 10%
of the Fund’s total assets (computed immediately after the
borrowing).
2.Concentration
Excluding
the Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund, a Fund may not purchase a security
if, as a result, more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in
securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same
industry. For purposes of this limitation, there is no limit on: (1) investments
in U.S. government securities, in repurchase agreements covering U.S. government
securities, in tax-exempt securities issued by the states, territories or
possessions of the United States (“municipal securities”) or in foreign
government securities; or (2) investments in issuers domiciled in a single
jurisdiction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to the extent permitted
by the 1940 Act, a Fund may invest in one or more investment companies; provided
that, except to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies
pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(A) or (F) of the 1940 Act, the Fund
treats the assets of the investment companies in which it invests as its own for
purposes of this policy.
For
the Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund,
the Fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in the same industry. For purposes of this
limitation, there is no limit on investments in U.S. government securities and
in repurchase agreements covering U.S. government securities. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the Fund may
invest in one or more investment companies; provided that, except
to
the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies pursuant to Section
12(d)(1)(A) or (F) of the 1940 Act, the Fund treats the assets of the investment
companies in which it invests as its own for purposes of this
policy.
For
the Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund (1) “mortgage
related securities” and “asset-backed securities”, as such terms are defined in
the 1934 Act, are treated as securities of an issuer in the industry of the
primary type of asset backing the security, (2) financial service companies
are classified according to the end users of their services (for example,
automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance) and (3) utility
companies are classified according to their services (for example, gas, gas
transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone).
3.Diversification
Excluding
the Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory – Beutel
Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund, with respect to 75% of the Fund’s total assets, a
Fund may not purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities, or, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and
regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief, securities of other
investment companies) if, as a result, (1) more than 5% of the Fund’s total
assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer; or (2) the Fund
would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that
issuer.
The
District of Columbia, each state and territory, each political subdivision,
agency, instrumentality and authority thereof, and each multi-state agency of
which the District of Columbia, a state or territory is a member is deemed to be
a separate “issuer.” When the assets and revenues of an agency, authority,
instrumentality or other political subdivision are separate from the government
creating the subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and
revenues of the subdivision, such subdivision is treated as the issuer.
Similarly, in the case of private activity bonds, if the bond is backed only by
the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user, then the non-governmental
user is treated as the issuer. If in either case, however, the creating
government or some other agency guarantees a security, that guarantee is
considered a separate security and is treated as an issue of such government or
other agency.
The
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund,
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund,
and
Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund
are non-diversified, which means that there is no restriction under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 on how much the Fund may invest in the securities
of one issuer. However, to qualify for tax treatment as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), the Fund is required to comply, as of the end of each taxable quarter,
with certain diversification requirements imposed by the
Code. Pursuant to these requirements, at the end of each taxable
quarter, the Fund, among other things, will not have investments in the
securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and
securities of other regulated investment companies) of more than 25% of the
value of the Fund’s total assets. In addition, the Fund, with respect
to 50% of its total assets, will not have investments in the securities of any
issuer equal to 5% of its total assets, and will not purchase more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. As
non-diversified investment companies, such Funds may be subject to greater risks
than diversified companies because of the larger impact of fluctuation in the
values of securities of fewer issues.
4.Underwriting
Activities
A
Fund may not underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that
the Fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities or in connection with
investments in other investment companies.
5.Making
Loans
Excluding
the Brown Advisory Flexible Equity Fund, a Fund may not make loans to other
parties. For purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending securities and acquiring any debt security are not deemed to be the
making of loans.
The
Brown Advisory Flexible Equity Fund
may make loans only as permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations
thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
(While
the Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund
is eligible to make loans to other parties to the extent permitted under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the rules and regulations thereunder and any
applicable exemptive relief, the Fund has undertaken to not make any loans to
other parties, although the Fund is eligible to enter into repurchase
agreements, lend securities and acquire any debt security as these activities
are not deemed to be the making of loans).
6.Purchases
and Sales of Real Estate
A
Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted
by law, the Fund may (a) invest in securities or other instruments directly
or indirectly secured by real estate, and (b) invest in securities or other
instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate.
7.Purchases
and Sales of Commodities
A
Fund may not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired
as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons
that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this shall not
prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures
contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates
and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures
contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants,
swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other
derivative instruments that are not related to physical
commodities.
8.Issuance
of Senior Securities
A
Fund may not issue senior securities except pursuant to Section 18 of the
1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any applicable exemptive or
interpretive relief.
9.Pooled
Funds
Notwithstanding
any other fundamental investment policy or limitation, the Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund
may not invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end
management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Fund.
_____
With
respect to Fundamental Limitation #2, each Fund, other than the Brown Advisory –
WMC Strategic European Equity Fund, will limit investments in foreign government
securities to no more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets. In addition, with
respect to Fundamental Limitation #2, municipal securities may include
industrial development or other private activity bonds. For purposes of
determining compliance with Fundamental Limitation #2, any investment by the
Fund in private activity bonds that are ultimately payable by a
governmental entity (as opposed to a non-governmental entity) will be considered
“municipal securities” for these purposes and therefore will not be subject to
the 25% limitation discussed above.
MANAGEMENT
Trustees
and Executive Officers
The
Board is responsible for the overall management of the Trust, including general
supervision and review of the investment activities of the funds managed by the
Adviser (together, the “Funds”). The Board, in turn, elects the Officers of the
Trust, who are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the
Trust and each of the Funds. The current Trustees and Officers of the Trust,
their ages and positions with the Trust, term of office with the Trust and
length of time served, their principal occupations for the past five years and
other directorships held during the past five years are set forth in the
following table.
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Name,
Address And Age |
Position
with the Trust |
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustees |
Other
Directorships Held During the Past 5 Years(2) |
Independent
Trustees of the Trust(1) |
Henry
H. Hopkins Age: 80 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012 |
Retired;
Formerly, Vice President and Chief Legal Counsel, T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. (investment management firm)(1998 to
2008) |
20 |
None |
Georgette
D. Kiser
Age:
56
c/o
Brown Advisory LLC
901
South Bond Street
Suite
400
Baltimore,
MD 21231 |
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term; Since November 2021 |
Operating
Executive, The Carlyle Group (investment management firm) (since 2019);
Operating Partner, Broad Sky Partners LLC (private equity firm) (since
2021); formerly, Chief Information Officer, The Carlyle Group (2015 to
2019); Vice President and Head of Enterprise Solutions and Capabilities,
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (investment management firm) (2012 to 2015)
and executive officer, various positions, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
(1996 to 2012) |
20 |
Aflac
Inc.; (insurance firm) Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. (technical
professional and consulting services firm); NCR Corp. (enterprise
technology firm); Adtalem
Global Education Inc. (workforce solutions firm) |
Kyle
Prechtl Legg Age: 71 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012 |
Retired;
Formerly President and Chief Executive Officer, Legg Mason Capital
Management, LLC (investment management firm)(2006 to 2009) |
20 |
Director,
SunTrust Banks, Inc. (bank holding company) (2011 to 2018) Director,
BrightSphere Investment Group plc (asset management holding company) (2014
to 2018)
|
Thomas
F. O’Neil III Age: 66 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Chairman
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2023
Indefinite
Term: Since 2012 |
Managing
Director, Berkeley Research Group (global management consulting firm)
(since 2021); Governance and Compliance Adviser (for healthcare, financial
services and retail businesses) and President, The Saranac Group LLC
(strategic consulting firm) (2010 to 2016 and since 2021). Formerly,
Global Chief Compliance Officer, Cigna Corporation (health services
company) (2016 to 2020) |
20 |
None |
Neal
F. Triplett, CFA Age: 52 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South
Bond Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012 |
President,
DUMAC, Inc. (university endowment investment organization) (since
1999) |
20 |
None |
Interested
Trustees and Officers of the Trust |
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Name,
Address And Age |
Position
with the Trust |
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustees |
Other
Directorships Held During the Past 5 Years(2) |
Margaret
W. Adams, CAIA(3)
Age:
61
c/o
Brown Advisory LLC
901
South Bond Street
Suite
400
Baltimore,
MD 21231
|
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term Since March 2023 |
Managing
Director, Membership Engagement, FCLT Global (non-profit organization
focused on innovative global investment-related initiatives) (since
2018);formerly, Partner and Senior Managing Director, Wellington
Management Company LLP(institutional investment management firm)
(2006-2017) |
20 |
None |
Michael
D. Hankin(3)
Age:
65
c/o
Brown Advisory Incorporated
901
South Bond Street
Suite
400
Baltimore,
MD 21231
|
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term Since 2012 |
President
and Chief Executive Officer, Brown Advisory Incorporated and affiliates
(investment management firm)(since 1993) |
20 |
Stanley
Black & Decker, Inc. (industrial tools and hardware) (since
2016) |
Paul
J. Chew Age: 57 c/o Brown Advisory Incorporated 901 South
Bond Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
President/
Principal Executive Officer
Senior
Vice President |
Indefinite
Term; Since October 2018
2016
to October 2018
|
Chief
Investment Officer, Brown Advisory Incorporated and affiliates (investment
management firm) (since 1995) |
Not
Applicable |
Not
Applicable |
Carey
E. Buxton Age: 36 c/o Brown Advisory Incorporated 901 South
Bond Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
Vice
President |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2015 |
Head
of Sustainable Investing Business (since 2020); Chief Operating Officer,
Institutional Investing (since 2018); Product Manager, Brown Advisory
Incorporated and affiliates (investment management firm)(2013 to
2018). |
Not
Applicable |
Not
Applicable |
Nicole
Nesbitt Age: 51 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
Vice
President |
Indefinite
Term; Since November 2022 |
Head
of U.S. Institutional Sales and Client Service (since 2018); Head
of Institutional Relationship Management, Brown Advisory
Incorporated and affiliates (investment management firm) (2008
to 2018). |
Not
Applicable |
Not
Applicable |
Jason
T. Meix Age: 44 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
Treasurer
/ Principal Financial Officer |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012 |
Vice
President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (fund administrative services
firm)(since 2008)
|
Not
Applicable |
Not
Applicable |
Edward
L. Paz Age: 52 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Secretary |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012 |
Vice
President and Counsel, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (fund
administrative services firm) (since 2007) |
Not
Applicable
|
Not
Applicable |
Brett
D. Rogers Age: 47 c/o Brown Advisory Incorporated 901 South
Bond Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Chief
Compliance Officer
Anti-Money
Laundering Officer |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012
Indefinite
Term: Since 2012 |
General
Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, Brown Advisory Incorporated and
affiliates (investment management firm) (since 2009)
|
Not
Applicable |
Not
Applicable |
(1)The
Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined
in the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).
(2)The
directorships disclosed in this column include only the directorships of those
companies that a Trustee serves on that are required to report to the SEC under
applicable Federal securities laws including publicly traded corporations that
are registered with the SEC under the 1934 Act and investment companies that are
registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act, and it therefore excludes various
other types of directorships that the Trustees of the Trust may currently hold
in
other
types of organizations, including private companies and not-for-profit
organizations, which are expressly excluded from the disclosure requirements for
mutual fund board members.
(3)Mr.
Hankin is considered an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940
Act, because of his current position with Brown Advisory Incorporated, the
parent company of the Adviser and of Brown Advisory Limited, and Ms. Adams is
considered an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act,
because of the financial interest that she currently has in Wellington
Management Company LLP (“Wellington”), a Sub-Adviser to two of the series in the
Trust, as the result of certain payments that she is entitled to receive from
Wellington as the result of her previous employment with the firm. Ms. Adams has
not been employed by Wellington during the past five years.
Additional
Information Concerning the Board of Trustees
The
Role of the Board
The
Board oversees the management and operations of the Trust. Like all mutual
funds, the day-to-day management and operation of the Trust is the
responsibility of the various service providers to the Trust, such as the
Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, the Distributor, the Administrator, the Custodian and
the Transfer Agent, each of whom are discussed in greater detail in this
Statement of Additional Information. The Board has appointed various senior
employees of the Adviser and Administrator as officers of the Trust, with
responsibility to monitor and report to the Board on the Trust’s operations. In
conducting this oversight, the Board receives regular reports from these
officers and the service providers. For example, the Treasurer reports as to
financial reporting matters. In addition, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers
provide regular reports on the investment strategy and performance of the Funds.
The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who administers the Trust’s
compliance program and regularly reports to the Board as to compliance matters.
These reports are provided as part of the Board’s regular quarterly Board
Meetings, which are typically held quarterly, in person, and involve the Board’s
review of recent operations.
Board
Structure, Leadership
The
Board has structured itself in a manner that it believes allows it to perform
its oversight function effectively. It has established four standing committees
– (1) an Audit Committee; (2) a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee;
(3) a Compliance Oversight Committee; and (4) a Valuation Committee – which are
discussed in greater detail below under “Trust Committees.” A majority of the
Board is comprised of Independent Trustees who are not affiliated with the
Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, the principal underwriter, or their affiliates. The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Audit Committee and Compliance
Oversight Committee are each comprised of a majority of Independent
Trustees.
Except
for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws, the designation of Chairman for Mr. O’Neil does not impose any
duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than the duties, obligations
or liabilities imposed on each such person as a member of the Board. The
majority of the Board is comprised of Independent Trustees and the Board
believes that maintaining a Board that has a majority of Independent Trustees
allows the Board to operate in a manner that provides for an appropriate level
of independent oversight and action. In accordance with applicable
regulations regarding the governance of the Trust, the Independent Trustees meet
in a separate quarterly session in conjunction with each quarterly meeting of
the Board during which they review matters relating to their independent
oversight of the Trust. In addition, each of the Board committees is
comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees and the Chair of each of the
Board committees is an Independent Trustee. The
Board reviews annually the structure and operation of the Board and its
committees.
Board
Oversight of Risk Management
As
part of its oversight function, the Board of Trustees receives and reviews
various risk management reports and discusses these matters with appropriate
management and other personnel. Because risk management is a broad concept
comprised of many elements (e.g., investment risk, issuer and counterparty risk,
compliance risk, operational risks, business continuity risks, etc.), the
oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways. For example,
the Audit Committee meets with the Treasurer and the Trust’s independent
registered public accounting firm to discuss, among other things, the internal
control structure of the Trust’s financial reporting function. The Board meets
regularly with the Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance and
operational risks and how they are managed. The Board also receives reports from
the Adviser and Sub-Advisers as to investment risks of the Funds.
Information
about Each Trustee’s Qualification, Experience, Attributes or Skills
The
Board believes that each of the Trustees has the qualifications, experience,
attributes and skills (“Trustee Attributes”) appropriate to their continued
service as Trustees of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business and structure.
In addition to a demonstrated record of business and/or professional
accomplishment, each of the Trustees has demonstrated a commitment to
discharging their oversight duties as trustees in the interests of shareholders.
The Board annually conducts a “self-assessment” wherein the effectiveness of the
Board is reviewed.
In
addition to the information provided in the chart above, below is certain
additional information concerning each particular Trustee and his/her Trustee
Attributes.
Ms.
Adams’ Trustee Attributes.
Ms. Adams has extensive experience in the investment management industry and is
an accomplished global financial services executive. Ms. Adams currently serves
as Managing Director for Member Engagement for a non-profit organization that is
focused on innovative global investment-related initiatives by engaging top tier
global asset management industry leaders and corporations in actionable research
and idea exchanges. Prior to this position, Ms. Adams served as a Partner and
Senior Managing Director at Wellington, a global institutional investment
management firm that provides advisory and sub-advisory services to mutual funds
and other types of institutional clients, where she was employed from2006
through 2017. Ms. Adams is also a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst
(“CAIA”) Charterholder. Prior to joining Wellington, Ms. Adams had held
positions as a portfolio manager at large asset management organizations,
including MFS Investment Management and JP Morgan & Co., Inc. The Board
believes Ms. Adams’ qualifications, attributes and skills and diverse
experiences on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other
Trustees lead to the conclusion that she possesses the requisite skills and
attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to
the Trust.
Mr.
Hankin’s Trustee Attributes.
As President and Chief Executive Officer of Brown Advisory Incorporated, the
ultimate parent of the Adviser, Mr. Hankin is ultimately responsible for the
management of the Funds’ day-to-day operations. Mr. Hankin has spent over 20
years assisting a wide range of individuals and institutions on their investment
and financial matters. Mr. Hankin also currently serves on the board of Stanley
Black & Decker, Inc. an industrial tool and hardware company. Prior to
working in the investment management industry, Mr. Hankin was a Partner with the
law firm of Piper & Marbury LLP (now DLA Piper US LLP). The Board believes
that Mr. Hankin’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an
individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the
conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to
carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Mr.
Hopkins’ Trustee Attributes. Mr.
Hopkins brings over 35 years of prior legal experience in the mutual fund
industry. In particular, Mr. Hopkins served as a legal counsel with T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc., a publicly traded investment management firm, from 1972
until 2008, where he held the position of Vice President and Chief Legal Counsel
from 1998 until 2008, and Mr. Hopkins served as Chair of the firm’s Ethics
Committee for 35 years. During that time, he also served in various capacities
and on various committees for the Investment Company Institute, the primary
mutual fund trade association and the Investment Adviser Association, the
primary investment adviser trade association. Mr. Hopkins is the former Chairman
of ICI Mutual Insurance Company, the captive insurance company for the mutual
fund industry. From 2015 to April 2023, Mr. Hopkins served as Lead Independent
Trustee. The Board believes Mr. Hopkins’ experience, qualifications, attributes
and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other
Trustees lead to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and
attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to
the Trust.
Ms.
Kiser’s Trustee Attributes.
Ms. Kiser has senior executive experience in the investment management industry
through her current experience as an Operating Executive, and previously as a
Managing Director and the Chief Information Officer, at The Carlyle Group, an
investment management firm. In addition, prior to joining The Carlyle Group, Ms.
Kiser served in various executive positions at T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.,
another investment management firm, including serving most recently as Vice
President and Head of Enterprise Solutions and Capabilities within the Services
and Technology Organization. Ms. Kiser also currently serves as a director of
several corporations, including for Aflac Inc. (a global insurance company),
Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. (a technical professional and consulting services
firm), NCR Corporation (an enterprise technology provider) and
Adtalem
Global Education Inc. (a workforce solutions provider). The Board believes Ms.
Kiser’s qualifications, attributes and skills and diverse experiences on an
individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the
conclusion that she possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee
to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Ms.
Legg’s Trustee Attributes.
Ms. Legg has senior executive experience in the investment management industry
through her experience as the former President and Chief Executive Officer of
Legg Mason Capital Management (“LMCM”), an investment management firm. Prior to
joining LMCM, Ms. Legg was a securities analyst with Alex. Brown & Sons, an
investment banking firm. In total, Ms. Legg has more than 30 years of
professional experience in the investment management and investment banking
industries. Ms. Legg previously served as a director of BrightSphere Investment
Group plc, an asset management holding company, and also served as a director of
Sun Trust Banks, Inc., a bank holding company, and Eastman Kodak Co., a printing
equipment and supplies company. The Board believes Ms. Legg’s experience,
qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination
with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that she possesses the
requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight
responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Mr.
O’Neil’s Trustee Attributes. Mr.
O’Neil currently serves as Managing Director of Berkely Research Group, a global
management consulting firm serving multiple industries and markets, which he
joined in 2021, and he also serves as a governance and compliance adviser and
has served as a member of the boards of various private companies. Prior to
January 2020, Mr. O’Neal served as the Global Chief Compliance Officer of Cigna
Corporation, a health services company. Mr. O’Neil is the Founder and President
of The Saranac Group LLC, a strategic consulting firm that advises boards of
directors, board committees and senior management in the areas of business
ethics, corporate crises, governance and compliance, resolutions of complex
government controversies and monitoring. Prior to founding The Saranac Group
LLC, Mr. O’Neil served in various senior management positions at WellCare Health
Plans, Inc. and as a Partner and Joint Global Practice Group Leader at the
international law firm DLA Piper US LLP. Effective March 31, 2023, Mr. O’Neil
serves as Chairman of the Board of Trustees. The Board believes Mr. O’Neil’s
experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in
combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that he
possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out
oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Mr.
Triplett’s Trustee Attributes.
Mr. Triplett is the President of DUMAC, Inc. (“DUMAC”), a professionally-staffed
investment management organization controlled by Duke University that manages
the school’s endowment funds. He joined DUMAC in July 1999 and he was appointed
President in January 2007. Since joining DUMAC Mr. Triplett has been directly
involved with managing securities. Prior to completing business school, Mr.
Triplett was a credit officer for the corporate and real estate portfolios at
Wachovia Bank. Mr. Triplett holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
The Board believes Mr. Triplett’s experience, qualifications, attributes and
skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other
Trustees lead to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and
attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to
the Trust.
Trust
Committees
The
Trust has four standing committees: (1) the Audit Committee; (2) the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee; (3) the Compliance Oversight Committee; and
(4) the Valuation Committee.
The
Audit Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees. The function of
the Audit Committee is to review the scope and results of the annual audit of
each of the Funds and any matters bearing on the audit or a Fund’s financial
statements and to ensure the integrity of the Funds’ financial reporting. The
Audit Committee also recommends to the Board of Trustees the annual selection of
the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds and it reviews
and pre-approves audit and certain non-audit services to be provided by the
independent registered public accounting firm. During the fiscal year ended June
30, 2023, the Audit Committee met four times.
The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, comprised of all of the
Independent Trustees, is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for
consideration as nominees for Trustees and overseeing Board governance
matters. Although the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
does not have a policy with respect to the consideration of candidates for
Trustee submitted by shareholders, if the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee determined that it would be in the best interests of the Trust to fill
a vacancy on the Board of Trustees,
and
a shareholder submitted a candidate for consideration by the Board of Trustees
to fill the vacancy, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee would
evaluate that candidate in the same manner as it evaluates nominees identified
by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Nominee recommendations
may be submitted to the Secretary of the Trust at the Trust’s principal business
address. The Committee meets on an as needed basis. During the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2023, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met
four times.
The
Compliance Oversight Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees
and Ms. Adams. The function of the Compliance Oversight Committee is to review
and monitor compliance matters relating to the Funds and to oversee the
functions of the Funds’ compliance program. The Committee meets on an as-needed
basis. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, the Compliance Oversight
Committee met twice.
The
Valuation Committee includes all of the Independent Trustees and Ms. Adams. The
function of the Valuation Committee is to review quarterly reports from the
Adviser, as the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940
Act, pursuant to the procedures used by the Adviser to value securities held by
any of the Funds for which current and reliable market quotations are not
“readily available” (as defined by Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act). The actions of
the Valuation Committee are subsequently reviewed and ratified by the Board. The
Valuation Committee meets quarterly and also on an as needed basis when deemed
necessary. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, the Valuation Committee
met four times.
The
Board has designated the Adviser as the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to
Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act and has delegated fair value determinations to the
Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board. The Adviser, as the valuation
designee, is responsible for periodically assessing any material risks
associated with the determination of the fair value of a Fund’s investments,
establishing and applying fair value methodologies, testing the appropriateness
of fair value methodologies and overseeing and evaluating third-party pricing
services. The Adviser has a pricing committee which assists with its designated
responsibilities as valuation designee.
Trustee
Ownership of Fund Shares and Other Interests
The
following table shows the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in all
registered investment companies overseen by the Trustees in the family of
investment companies owned by the Trustees as of December 31, 2022 using the
following ranges: None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, and Over
$100,000.
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Name
of Fund(1)(2)
|
Margaret
W. Adams
Interested
Trustee(3) |
Michael
D. Hankin Interested Trustee |
Henry
H. Hopkins Independent Trustee |
Georgette
D. Kiser Independent Trustee |
Kyle
Prechtl Legg Independent Trustee |
Thomas
F. O’Neil III Independent Trustee |
Neal
F. Triplett Independent Trustee |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
$50,001- $100,000 |
None |
None |
$50,001- $100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Equity Income Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$10,001- $50,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
$50,001- $100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$1-$10,000 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
$10,001- $50,000 |
$50,001- $100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
$50,001- $100,000 |
$50,001- $100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$50,001- $100,000 |
None |
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|
|
|
|
| |
Name
of Fund(1)(2)
|
Margaret
W. Adams
Interested
Trustee(3) |
Michael
D. Hankin Interested Trustee |
Henry
H. Hopkins Independent Trustee |
Georgette
D. Kiser Independent Trustee |
Kyle
Prechtl Legg Independent Trustee |
Thomas
F. O’Neil III Independent Trustee |
Neal
F. Triplett Independent Trustee |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$10,001- $50,000 |
None |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
None |
$1-$10,000 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$10,001- $50,000 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
None |
$50,001- $100,000 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$1-$10,000 |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$50,001- $100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
(1)Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(2)Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2023 and
thus was not offered for sale as of December 31, 2022.
(3)Ms.
Adams was appointed to serve as a member of the Board effective March 31, 2023
and thus was not yet a member of the Board as of December 31, 2022.
Neither
the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, own securities
beneficially or of record in the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, the Funds’ principal
underwriter, or any of their affiliates. Accordingly, during the two most
recently completed calendar years neither the Independent Trustees nor members
of their immediate family have had a direct or indirect interest, the value of
which exceeds $120,000, in the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, the Trust’s principal
underwriter or any of its affiliates. Ms. Adams had an indirect interest, the
value of which exceeded $120,000, in Wellington, a Sub-Adviser to each of the
Brown Advisory-WMC Strategic European Equity Fund and the Brown Advisory
Emerging Markets Select Fund, as the result of certain payments that Ms. Adams
is entitled to receive in connection with her previous employment with the
firm.
Compensation
Trustees
who are not employees of the Adviser receive a retainer fee of $120,000 per year
and $6,000 for each meeting attended, as well as reimbursement for reasonable
expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. In
addition, the Board Chair, the Audit Committee Chair, the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee Chair, the Valuation Committee Chair and the
Compliance Oversight Committee Chair receive additional annual compensation of
$15,000, $12,500, $10,000, $10,000 and $10,000, respectively. Furthermore,
prior
to April 2023, the Lead Independent Trustee received additional annual
compensation of $12,500. No other compensation or retirement benefits are
received by any Trustee or officer from the Funds.
The
following compensation figures represent compensation for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2023 for each of the Trustees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name
of Person/Position |
Aggregate
Compensation from the Funds(1) |
Pension
or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses |
Estimated
Annual Benefits Upon Retirement |
Total
Compensation from the Funds and Fund Complex(2)
Paid to Trustees |
Henry
H. Hopkins, Trustee |
$166,500 |
$0 |
$0 |
$166,500 |
Georgette
D. Kiser, Trustee |
$108,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$108,000 |
Kyle
Prechtl Legg, Trustee |
$150,500 |
$0 |
$0 |
$150,500 |
Thomas
F. O’Neil III, Trustee |
$154,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$154,000 |
Neal
F. Triplett, Trustee |
$154,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$154,000 |
Margaret
W. Adams, Trustee(3)
|
$6,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$6,000 |
Michael
D. Hankin, Trustee |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Joseph
R. Hardiman, Trustee(4)
|
$153,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$153,000 |
(1)Trustee
fees and expenses are allocated among the Funds in the Trust.
(2)The
Fund Complex currently consists of the 20 Funds in the Trust.
(3)Margaret
W. Adams was appointed as a Trustee effective March 31, 2023.
(4)Joseph
R. Hardiman retired as a Trustee effective March 31, 2023.
Investment
Adviser
Services
of the Adviser
The
Adviser serves as investment adviser to each Fund pursuant to an investment
advisory agreement with the Trust (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Advisory
Agreement was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on
May 2, 2012 for a two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect
to the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund was initially approved by the
Board of Trustees on October 26, 2012 for a two year period. The Advisory
Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity
Fund was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on September 6, 2013 for a
two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory
Mortgage Securities Fund was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on
October 30, 2013 for a two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect to
the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund was initially approved by the Board of
Trustees on May 6, 2015 for an initial two year period. The Advisory Agreement
with respect to the Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund was initially approved
by the Board of Trustees on May 16, 2017 for an initial two year period. The
Advisory Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund was
initially approved by the Board of Trustees on September 12, 2017 for an initial
two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory –
Beutel
Goodman
Large-Cap Value Fund was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on February
8, 2018 for an initial two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect to
the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund was initially approved by
the Board of Trustees on November 13, 2019 for an initial two year period.
The
Advisory Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core
Fund was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on May 11, 2021 for an
initial two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect to the Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund was initially approved by the
Board of Trustees on November 10, 2021 for an initial two year period. The
Advisory Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory Sustainable Value Fund was
initially approved by the Board of Trustees on November 2, 2022 for an initial
two year period. After
the initial two year term, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from
year to year as long as the continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each
Fund, and (ii) by a vote of the majority of the Independent Trustees. The
Adviser monitors the performance of each Fund and continuously reviews,
supervises and administers its investment program, subject to the direction of,
and policies established by, the Board.
Under
the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser furnishes, at its own expense, all services,
facilities and personnel necessary in connection with managing each Fund’s
investments and effecting portfolio transactions for each Fund.
The
Adviser may also pay fees to certain brokers/dealers to have the Funds available
for sale through such institutions as well for certain shareholder services
provided to customers purchasing Fund shares through such institutions.
Ownership
of the Adviser
The
Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brown Advisory Management, LLC, a
Maryland limited liability company. Brown Advisory Management, LLC is
controlled by Brown Advisory Incorporated, a holding company incorporated under
the laws of Maryland in 1998. The Adviser does business under the name of
Brown Advisory. The Adviser and its affiliates (“Brown Advisory”) have
provided investment advisory and management services to clients for over
20 years.
Information
Regarding Portfolio Managers
The
following information regarding each Fund’s portfolio managers has been provided
by the Adviser.
Other
Accounts Under Management. The
table below identifies, for each portfolio manager of each Fund, the number of
accounts managed (excluding the Funds) and the total assets in such accounts,
within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other
pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts. Information in the table is
shown as of June 30, 2023. Asset amounts are approximate and have been
rounded.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Fund
and Portfolio Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Maneesh
Bajaj |
0 |
1 |
154 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$405
million |
$2.7
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Christopher
A. Berrier |
0 |
1 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$187
million |
$3.6
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Garritt
Conover |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Emily
Dwyer |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Karina
Funk |
0 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$4.2
billion |
$2.1
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brian
E. Graney |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$268
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Timothy
Hathaway |
0 |
1 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$23
million |
$230
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Amy
Hauter |
0 |
0 |
182 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$181
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Joshua
R. Perry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Michael
Poggi |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$159,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
David
Powell |
0 |
0 |
172 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$9.0
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Chris
Roof |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
George
Sakellaris |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$123
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
J.
David Schuster |
0 |
3 |
21 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$43
million |
$229
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Stephen
M. Shutz |
0 |
0 |
115 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$145
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Kenneth
M. Stuzin |
0 |
2 |
246 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
$0 |
$808
million |
$11.0
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$176
million |
Jason
Vlosich |
0 |
0 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$298
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Emmy
Wachtmeister |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Conflicts
of Interest for the Portfolio Managers.
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has
day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or
other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds
and/or other accounts may experience the following potential conflicts: The
management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting
unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Investment
decisions for client accounts are also made consistent with a client’s
individual investment objective and needs. Accordingly, there may be
circumstances when purchases or sales of securities for one or more client
accounts will have an adverse effect on other clients. The Adviser may seek to
manage such competing interests by: (1) having a portfolio manager focus on
a particular investment discipline; (2) utilizing a quantitative model in
managing accounts; and/or (3) reviewing performance differences between
similarly managed accounts on a periodic basis to ensure that any such
differences are attributable to differences in investment guidelines and timing
of cash flows. The Adviser also maintains a Code of Ethics to establish
standards and procedures for the detection and prevention of activities by which
persons having knowledge of the investments and investment intentions of the
Fund may abuse their fiduciary duties to the Fund.
If
a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be
suitable for more than one client, the Fund may not be able to take full
advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale
orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser
has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple
accounts and conducting trades on a soft dollar basis, if applicable.
With
respect to securities transactions for clients, the Adviser determines which
broker to use to execute each order. However, the Adviser may direct securities
transactions to a particular broker/dealer for various reasons including receipt
of research or participation interests in initial public offerings that may or
may not benefit the Fund. To deal with these situations, the Adviser has adopted
procedures to help ensure best execution of all client transactions.
Finally,
the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser has an
incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the
management of one but not all accounts for which a portfolio manager has
day-to-day management responsibilities.
Information
Concerning Compensation of Portfolio Managers.
Each portfolio manager of the Adviser and Brown Advisory Limited receives a
compensation package that includes various components, including a base salary
and variable incentive bonus. A portfolio manager who is also a member of the
Adviser’s management team maintains a significant equity interest in Brown
Advisory Holdings Incorporated. The incentive bonus is subjective. It takes into
consideration a number of factors including but not limited to performance,
client satisfaction and service and the profitability of the Adviser’s business.
When evaluating a portfolio manager’s performance the Adviser compares the
pre-tax performance of a portfolio manager’s accounts to a relative broad-based
market index over a trailing 1, 3, and 5 year time period. Accounts managed in
the below referenced styles are typically compared to the following indices:
|
|
|
|
| |
Growth
Equity Fund |
Russell
1000®
Growth Index |
Flexible
Equity Fund |
S&P
500®
Index |
Equity
Income Fund |
S&P
500®
Index |
Sustainable
Growth Fund |
Russell
1000®
Growth Index |
Mid-Cap
Growth Fund |
Russell
Midcap®
Growth Index |
Small-Cap
Growth Fund |
Russell
2000®
Growth Index |
Small-Cap
Fundamental Value Fund |
Russell
2000®
Value Index |
Sustainable
Small-Cap Core Fund |
Russell
2000®
Index |
Sustainable
Value Fund |
Russell
1000®
Value Index |
Intermediate
Income Fund |
Bloomberg
Intermediate US Aggregate Bond Index |
Sustainable
Bond Fund |
Bloomberg
Intermediate US Aggregate Bond Index |
Maryland
Bond Fund |
Bloomberg
1-10 Year Blended Municipal Bond Index |
Tax-Exempt
Bond Fund |
Bloomberg
1-10 Year Blended Municipal Bond Index |
Tax-Exempt
Sustainable Bond Fund |
Bloomberg
1-10 Year Blended Municipal Bond Index |
Mortgage
Securities Fund |
Bloomberg
Mortgage Backed Securities Index |
All
portions of a portfolio manager’s compensation package are paid by the Adviser
and not by any client account.
Portfolio
Managers Ownership in the Funds.
As of June 30, 2023, each portfolio manager that retained decision making
authority over a Fund’s management beneficially owned shares of each Fund as
summarized in the following table using the following ranges: None, $1-$10,000,
$10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, and
over $1,000,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund/Portfolio
Manager |
| Dollar
Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Fund as of 6/30/23 |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
| |
Kenneth
M. Stuzin |
| over
$1,000,000 |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
| |
Maneesh
Bajaj |
| $500,001-$1,000,000 |
Brown
Advisory Equity Income Fund |
| |
Brian
E. Graney |
| $100,001-$500,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
| |
Karina
Funk |
| over
$1,000,000 |
David
Powell |
| over
$1,000,000 |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
| |
Christopher
A. Berrier |
| None |
George
Sakellaris |
| $500,001-$1,000,000 |
Emmy
Wachtmeister |
| over
$1,000,000 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
| |
Christopher
A. Berrier |
| over
$1,000,000 |
George
Sakellaris |
| None |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
| |
J.
David Schuster |
| $500,001-$1,000,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
| |
Christopher
A. Berrier |
| None |
Timothy
Hathaway |
| None |
Emily
Dwyer |
| $10,001-$50,000 |
J.
David Schuster |
| None |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund(1) |
| |
Michael
Poggi |
| $100,001-$500,000 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
| |
Jason
Vlosich |
| $10,001-$50,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
| |
Amy
Hauter |
| $50,001-$100,000 |
Jason
Vlosich |
| None |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
| |
Stephen
M. Shutz |
| None |
Joshua
R. Perry |
| $10,001-$50,000 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
| |
Stephen
M. Shutz |
| $10,001-$50,000 |
Joshua
R. Perry |
| $50,001-$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
| |
Amy
Hauter |
| $50,001-$100,000 |
Stephen
M. Shutz |
| $50,001-$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
| |
Garritt
Conover |
| $10,001-$50,000 |
Chris
Roof |
| None |
(1)
The Brown Advisory Sustainable Value Fund commenced operations on February
28, 2023. |
Investment
Sub-Adviser– Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable
International Leaders Fund
Services
of the Sub-Adviser – Brown Advisory Limited
Pursuant
to each of the Sub-Advisory Agreements (“Sub-Advisory Agreements”) entered into
between the Adviser and Brown Advisory Limited on behalf of the Brown Advisory
Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund,
Brown Advisory Limited manages the securities of the Funds and makes investment
decisions for the Funds subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees may
determine. By their terms, each Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue
in effect for as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by the Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of each fund, and, in either case, by a majority of the
Trustees who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory Agreements or interested
persons of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Sub-Advisory Agreements. The Sub-Advisory Agreements can be
terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser, or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds, without payment of
any penalty, on not less than 60 days’ written notice to Brown Advisory Limited,
and Brown Advisory Limited may at any time, without the payment of any penalty,
terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreements on not less than 60 days’ written notice
to the Adviser. The Sub-Advisory Agreements automatically and
immediately will terminate in the event of their assignment (as defined in the
1940 Act). The Adviser pays Brown Advisory Limited a fee equal to an
annual rate of 0.39% and 0.375% of the average daily net assets of the Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable International
Leaders Fund, respectively.
Brown
Advisory Limited’s activities are subject to general supervision by the Adviser
and the Board of Trustees. Although the Adviser and the Board do not
evaluate the investment merits of Brown Advisory Limited’s specific securities
selections, they do review the performance of Brown Advisory Limited relative to
the selection criteria.
The
Adviser has ultimate responsibility for the investment performance of the Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable International
Leaders Fund pursuant to its responsibility to oversee Brown Advisory Limited
and recommend its hiring and/or replacement.
Ownership
of the Sub-Adviser
Brown
Advisory Limited is located at 18 Hanover Square, London, W1S 1JY, United
Kingdom. Brown Advisory Limited is an affiliate of the Adviser, and is
controlled by Brown Advisory Incorporated, a holding company incorporated under
the laws of Maryland in 1998.
Information
Regarding the Portfolio Managers
Other
Accounts Under Management. The
table below identifies, for the portfolio managers of the Brown Advisory Global
Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund, the
number of accounts managed (excluding each Fund) and the total assets in such
accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment
companies, other pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts. The Fund’s
portfolio managers do not provide day-to-day management of accounts with
performance-based advisory fees. Information in the table is shown as of June
30, 2023. Asset amounts are approximate and have been rounded.
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Portfolio
Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Michael
Dillon |
0 |
5 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
$0 |
$3.9
billion |
$3.3
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$163
million |
Bertie
Thomson |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$87
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Portfolio
Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Priyanka
Agnihotri |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$2
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Conflicts
of Interest for the Portfolio Manager.
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has
day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than the Fund or
other accounts. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds
and/or other accounts may experience the following potential conflicts: The
management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting
unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Investment
decisions for client accounts are also made consistent with a client’s
individual investment objective and needs. Accordingly, there may be
circumstances when purchases or sales of securities for one or more client
accounts will have an adverse effect on other clients. Brown Advisory Limited
may seek to manage such competing interests by: (1) having a portfolio
manager focus on a particular investment discipline; (2) utilizing a
quantitative model in managing accounts; and/or (3) reviewing performance
differences between similarly managed accounts on a periodic basis to ensure
that any such differences are attributable to differences in investment
guidelines and timing of cash flows. Brown Advisory Limited also maintains a
Code of Ethics to establish standards and procedures for the detection and
prevention of activities by which persons having knowledge of the investments
and investment intentions of a Fund may abuse their fiduciary duties to the
Fund.
If
a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be
suitable for more than one client, a Fund may not be able to take full advantage
of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders
across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, Brown Advisory
Limited has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across
multiple accounts and conducting trades on a soft dollar basis, if applicable.
With
respect to securities transactions for clients, Brown Advisory Limited
determines which broker to use to execute each order. However, Brown Advisory
Limited may direct securities transactions to a particular broker/dealer for
various reasons including receipt of research or participation interests in
initial public offerings that may or may not benefit the Fund. To deal with
these situations, Brown Advisory Limited has adopted procedures to help ensure
best execution of all client transactions.
Finally,
the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Brown Advisory Limited
has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to
the management of one but not all accounts for which a portfolio manager has
day-to-day management responsibilities.
Information
Concerning Compensation of Portfolio Managers. Brown
Advisory Limited receives a fee based on the assets under management of the
Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable International
Leaders Fund as set forth in each Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between
Brown Advisory Limited and the Adviser on behalf of the Fund. Brown
Advisory Limited pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues,
including the advisory fees earned with respect to the Funds.
The
portfolio managers of Brown Advisory Limited receive a compensation package that
includes various components, including a base salary and variable incentive
bonus. The incentive bonus takes into consideration a number of factors
including, but not limited to, performance, client satisfaction and service and
the profitability of Brown Advisory Limited’s business. When evaluating a
portfolio manager’s performance Brown Advisory Limited compares the pre-tax
performance of a portfolio manager’s accounts to a relative broad-based market
index over a trailing 1, 3, and 5 year time period.
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
Benchmark
Index |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
MSCI
ACWI Index |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
MSCI
ACWI ex U.S. Index |
All
portions of a portfolio manager’s compensation package are paid by Brown
Advisory Limited and not by any client account.
Portfolio
Managers Ownership in the Funds.
As of June 30, 2023, the portfolio managers that retained decision making
authority over the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory
Sustainable International Leaders Fund beneficially owned shares of the Funds as
summarized in the following table
using
the following ranges: None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000,
$100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, and over $1,000,000.
|
|
|
|
| |
Funds/Portfolio
Managers |
Dollar
Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Fund as of 6/30/23 |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
|
Michael
Dillon |
None(1) |
Bertie
Thomson |
None(2) |
| |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
|
Priyanka
Agnihotri |
None |
(1)
As
of June 30, 2023, Mr. Dillon beneficially owned over $1,000,000 of the shares of
the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, a portfolio of Brown Advisory Funds plc,
an Irish-registered investment company which has a principal investment strategy
that is substantially similar to that of the Fund and for which Mr. Dillon also
serves as a portfolio manager.
(2)
As of June 30, 2023, Mr. Thomson beneficially owned between $500,001-$1,000,000
of the shares of the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, a portfolio of Brown
Advisory Funds plc, an Irish-registered investment company which has a principal
investment strategy that is substantially similar to that of the Fund and for
which Mr. Thomson also serves as a portfolio manager.
Investment
Sub-Adviser – Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund and Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund
Services
of the Sub-Adviser – Wellington Management Company LLP
Pursuant
to the Sub-Advisory Agreements (“Sub-Advisory Agreements”) entered into between
the Adviser and Wellington Management Company LLP (“Wellington Management”) on
behalf of each of the Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund and
Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, Wellington Management manages the
securities of the Funds and makes investment decisions for the Funds subject to
such policies as the Board of Trustees may determine. By its terms, the
Sub-Advisory Agreements will continue in effect for so as long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees
or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund,
and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
Sub-Advisory Agreements or interested persons of any such party, at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on the Sub-Advisory Agreements. The
Sub-Advisory Agreements can be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees,
the Adviser, or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund,
without
payment
of any penalty, on not less than 60 days’ written notice to Wellington
Management, and Wellington Management may at any time, without the payment of
any penalty, terminate these Sub-Advisory Agreements on not less than 60 days’
written notice to the Adviser. The Sub-Advisory Agreements automatically and
immediately will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the
1940 Act). The Adviser pays Wellington Management a fee equal to an annual rate
of 0.55% of the average daily net assets of the Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic
European Equity Fund, and 0.55% of the average daily net assets of the Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund.
Wellington
Management’s activities are subject to general supervision by the Adviser and
the Board of Trustees. Although the Adviser and the Board do not evaluate the
investment merits of each of Wellington Management’s specific securities
selections, they do review the performance of Wellington Management relative to
the selection criteria.
The
Adviser has ultimate responsibility for the investment performance of each Fund
pursuant to its responsibility to oversee Wellington Management and recommend
its hiring and/or replacement.
Ownership
of the Sub-Adviser
Wellington
Management Company LLP, is a Delaware limited liability partnership with
principal offices at 280 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.
Wellington Management is a professional investment counseling firm which
provides investment services to investment companies, employee benefit plans,
endowments, foundations and other institutions. Wellington Management and its
predecessor organizations have provided investment advisory services for over 80
years. Wellington Management is owned by the partners of Wellington Management
Group LLP, a Massachusetts limited liability partnership.
Information
Regarding the Portfolio Managers
The
following information regarding each Fund’s portfolio manager(s) has been
provided by Wellington Management.
Other
Accounts Under Management.
The table below identifies, for the portfolio manager of the Brown Advisory –
WMC Strategic European Equity Fund, and the portfolio manager of the Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, the number of accounts managed (excluding
the Funds) and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following
categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles,
and other accounts. Information in the table is shown as of June 30, 2023. Asset
amounts are approximate and have been rounded.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Fund
and Portfolio Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
|
|
|
|
| |
C.
Dirk Enderlein |
0 |
10 |
20 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
$0 |
$3.5
billion |
$6.2
billion |
$0 |
$278
million |
$4.1
billion |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
|
|
|
|
| |
Niraj
Bhagwat |
0 |
5 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
$0 |
$1.1
billion |
$2.8
billion |
$0 |
$302
million |
$1.3
billion |
Conflicts
of Interest for the Portfolio Managers
Individual
investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple accounts for
multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts
(assets managed on behalf of institutions such, as
pension
funds, insurance companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs
sponsored by financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge
funds. Each Fund’s portfolio manager is primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of that Fund and may manage accounts in several different investment
styles. These accounts may have investment objectives, strategies, time
horizons, tax considerations, and risk profiles that differ from those of the
Fund. The portfolio managers make investment decisions for each account,
including the relevant Fund, based on the investment objectives, policies,
practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax, and other relevant investment
considerations applicable to that account. Consequently, the portfolio
manager may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one account and not
another account, and the performance of securities purchased for one account may
vary from the performance of securities purchased for other accounts.
Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to the
relevant Fund and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some cases nearly
identical, objectives, strategies, and/or holdings to the relevant
Fund.
The
portfolio manager or other investment professional at Wellington Management may
place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly
contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the relevant Fund, or make
investment decisions that are similar to those made for the relevant Fund, both
of which have the potential to adversely impact the relevant Fund depending on
market conditions. For example, an investment professional may purchase a
security in one account while appropriately selling that same security in
another account. Similarly, the portfolio manager may purchase the same security
for the Funds and one or more other accounts at or about the same time. In those
instances, the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings
prior to the public disclosure of the Funds’ holdings. In addition, some of
these accounts have fee structures, including performance fees, which are or
have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the
fees Wellington Management receives for managing the Fund. Mr. Enderlein and Mr.
Bhagwat also manage accounts which pay performance allocations to Wellington
Management or its affiliates. Because incentive payments paid by Wellington
Management to the portfolio manager are tied to revenues earned by Wellington
Management and, where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each
account, the incentives associated with any given account may be significantly
higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by a given
portfolio manager. Finally, the portfolio manager may hold shares or investments
in the other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts identified
above.
Wellington
Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients
fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients.
Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures,
including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures that it
believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for
multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of
areas, including compliance with primary account guidelines, the allocation of
IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional
investment restrictions on investment professionals who manage hedge funds and
certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at
Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington
Management’s investment professionals. Although Wellington Management does not
track the time an investment professional spends on a single account, Wellington
Management does periodically assess whether an investment professional has
adequate time and resources to effectively manage the investment professional’s
various client mandates.
Information
Concerning Compensation of Portfolio Managers.
Wellington
Management receives a fee based on the assets under management of each Fund as
set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Wellington Management
and the Adviser on behalf of the Funds. Wellington Management pays its
investment professionals out of its total revenues, including the advisory fees
earned with respect to each Fund. The following information is as of June 30,
2023.
Wellington
Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain
high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality
investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s
compensation of each Fund’s manager listed in the prospectus who is primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management of that Fund (“Portfolio Manager”)
includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for each
Portfolio Manager who is a partner (a “Partner”) of Wellington Management Group
LLP, the ultimate holding company of Wellington Management, is generally a fixed
amount that is determined by the managing partners of Wellington Management
Group LLP. Each Portfolio Manager is eligible to receive an incentive
payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the Funds
managed by the
Portfolio
Manager and generally each other account managed by such Portfolio
Manager. Each Portfolio Manager’s incentive payment relating to the Funds
is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the portion of each Fund managed
by the Portfolio Manager compared to the benchmark index and/or peer group
identified below over one, three and five-year periods, with an emphasis on
five-year results. Wellington Management applies similar incentive
compensation structures (although the benchmarks or peer groups, time periods
and rates may differ) to other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager,
including accounts with performance fees.
Portfolio-based
incentives across all accounts managed by an investment professional can, and
typically do, represent a significant portion of an investment professional’s
overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual
and can vary significantly from year to year. The Portfolio Manager may
also be eligible for bonus payments based on their overall contribution
Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at
Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on
other factors. Each Partner is eligible to participate in a Partner-funded
tax qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to
an actuarial formula. Messrs. Enderlein, and Bhagwat are
Partners.
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
Benchmark
Index and/or Peer Group for Incentive Period |
Brown
Advisory –
WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
MSCI
Europe Index
|
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
MSCI
Emerging markets Index |
Portfolio
Managers Ownership in the Funds.
As of June 30, 2023, the portfolio managers that retained decision making
authority over the Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund and the
Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund beneficially owned shares of such
Funds as summarized in the following table using the following ranges: None,
$1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000,
$500,001-$1,000,000, and over $1,000,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund/Portfolio
Manager |
| Dollar
Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Fund as of 6/30/23 |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
| |
C.
Dirk Enderlein |
| None |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
| |
Niraj
Bhagwat |
| None |
Investment
Sub-Adviser – Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund
Services
of the Sub-Adviser – Pzena Investment Management, LLC
Pursuant
to a Sub-Advisory Agreement (“Sub-Advisory Agreement”) entered into between the
Adviser and Pzena Investment Management, LLC (“Pzena”), Pzena manages the
securities of the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund and makes
investment decisions for the Fund subject to such policies as the Board of
Trustees may determine. By its terms, the Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue
in effect for so as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by the Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund, and, in either case, by a majority of the
Trustees who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory Agreement or interested persons
of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Agreement can be terminated at any time
by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser, or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select
Fund, without payment of any penalty, on not less than 60 days’ written notice
to Pzena, and Pzena may at any time, without the payment of any penalty,
terminate this Agreement on not less than 60 days’ written notice to the
Adviser. The Sub-Advisory Agreement automatically and immediately will terminate
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Adviser pays
Pzena a fee equal to an annual rate of 0.58% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund.
Pzena’s
activities are subject to general supervision by the Adviser and the Board of
Trustees. Although the Adviser and the Board do not evaluate the investment
merits of each of Pzena’s specific securities selections, they do review the
performance of Pzena relative to the selection criteria.
The
Adviser has ultimate responsibility for the investment performance of the Fund
pursuant to its responsibility to oversee Pzena and recommend its hiring and/or
replacement.
Ownership
of the Sub-Adviser
Pzena
Investment Management, LLC is an investment adviser which is registered under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is headquartered in New York. Pzena
Investment Management, LLC manages assets in a variety of value-oriented
investment strategies across a wide range of market capitalizations in both U.S.
and non-U.S. capital markets. Pzena Investment Management, Inc. functions as the
sole managing member of, and owns approximately 25% of Pzena Investment
Management, LLC. Richard Pzena is the Co-Chief Investment Officer of the firm
and Caroline Cai, CFA, a portfolio manager for the Brown Advisory Emerging
Markets Select Fund, serves as Chief Executive Officer of the firm. The
remaining owners include employees, former employees and other non-employee
members.
Information
Regarding Portfolio Managers
The
following information regarding the portfolio managers for the Brown Advisory
Emerging Markets Select Fund has been provided by Pzena.
Other
Accounts Under Management.
The table below identifies, for the portfolio manager of the Brown Advisory
Emerging Markets Select Fund, the number of accounts managed (excluding the
Fund) and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following
categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles,
and other accounts. Information in the table is shown as of June 30, 2023. Asset
amounts are approximate and have been rounded.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Fund
and Portfolio Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
|
|
|
|
| |
Rakesh
Bordia |
12 |
23 |
37 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
$8.1
billion |
$2.2
billion |
$7.3
billion |
$198
million |
$0 |
$0 |
Caroline
Cai |
13 |
47 |
56 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
$9.9
billion |
$16.7
billion |
$10.9
billion |
$2.0
billion |
$237
million |
$0 |
Allison
Fisch |
12 |
23 |
37 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
$8.1billion |
$2.1
billion |
$7.3
billion |
$198
million |
$0 |
$0 |
Akhil
Subramanian |
2 |
11 |
18 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
$1.4
billion |
$1.4
billion |
$4.1
billion |
$198
million |
$0 |
$0 |
Conflicts
of Interest for the Portfolio Managers
When
a portfolio manager is responsible for the management of more than one account,
the potential arises for the portfolio manager to favor one account over
another. The principal types of potential conflicts of interest that may arise
are discussed below. For the reasons outlined below, Pzena does not believe that
any material conflicts are likely to arise out of a portfolio manager’s
responsibility for the management of the Fund as well as one or more
other
accounts. Pzena has adopted procedures that are intended to monitor compliance
with the policies referred to in the following paragraphs. Generally, the risks
of such conflicts of interest are increased to the extent that a portfolio
manager has a financial incentive to favor one account over another. Pzena has
structured its compensation arrangements in a manner that is intended to limit
such potential for conflicts of interest.
A
portfolio manager could favor one account over another in allocating new
investment opportunities that have limited supply, such as IPOs and private
placements. If, for example, an IPO that was expected to appreciate in value
significantly shortly after the offering was allocated to a single account, that
account may be expected to have better investment performance than other
accounts that did not receive an allocation in the IPO. Pzena has policies that
require a portfolio manager to allocate such investment opportunities in an
equitable manner and generally to allocate such investments proportionally among
all accounts with similar investment objectives.
•A
portfolio manager could favor one account over another in the order in which
trades for the accounts are placed. If a portfolio manager determines to
purchase a security for more than one account in an aggregate amount that may
influence the market price of the security, accounts that purchased or sold the
security first may receive a more favorable price than accounts that made
subsequent transactions. The less liquid the market for the security or the
greater the percentage that the proposed aggregate purchases or sales represent
of average daily trading volume, the greater the potential for accounts that
make subsequent purchases or sales to receive a less favorable price. When a
portfolio manager intends to trade the same security for more than one account,
the procedures of Pzena generally result in such trades being "bunched," which
means that the trades for the individual accounts are aggregated and each
account receives the same price. There are some types of accounts as to which
bunching may not be possible for contractual reasons (such as directed brokerage
arrangements). Circumstances also may arise where the trader believes that
bunching the orders may not result in the best possible price. Where those
accounts or circumstances are involved, Pzena will place the order in a manner
intended to result in as favorable a price as possible for such
client.
•A
portfolio manager may favor an account if the portfolio manager's compensation
is tied to the performance of that account rather than all accounts managed by
the portfolio manager. If, for example, the portfolio manager receives a bonus
based upon the performance of certain accounts relative to a benchmark while
other accounts are disregarded for this purpose, the portfolio manager will have
a financial incentive to seek to have the accounts that determine the portfolio
manager's bonus achieve the best possible performance to the possible detriment
of other accounts. Similarly, if Pzena receives a performance-based advisory
fee, the portfolio manager may favor that account, whether or not the
performance of that account directly determines the portfolio manager's
compensation. The investment performance on specific accounts is not a factor in
determining the portfolio manager's compensation.
•A
portfolio manager may favor an account if the portfolio manager has a beneficial
interest in the account, in order to benefit a large client or to compensate a
client that had poor returns. For example, if the portfolio manager held an
interest in an investment partnership that was one of the accounts managed by
the portfolio manager, the portfolio manager would have an economic incentive to
favor the account in which the portfolio manager held an interest. Pzena imposes
certain trading restrictions and reporting requirements for accounts in which a
portfolio manager or certain family members have a personal interest in order to
confirm that such accounts are not favored over other accounts.
•If
the different accounts have materially and potentially conflicting investment
objectives or strategies, a conflict of interest may arise. For example, where a
portfolio manager is responsible-for accounts with differing investment
objectives and policies, it is possible that the portfolio manager will conclude
that it is in the best interest of one account to sell a portfolio security
while another account continues to hold or increase the holding in such
security. While these accounts have many similarities, the investment
performance of each account will be different due to differences in fees,
expenses and cash flows.
Information
Concerning Compensation of Portfolio Managers
Portfolio
managers and other investment professionals at Pzena are compensated through a
combination of a fixed base salary (set annually), performance bonus and equity
ownership, if appropriate due to superior performance. The time frame that Pzena
examines for bonus compensation is annual. Pzena considers both quantitative and
qualitative
factors
when determining performance bonuses; however, performance bonuses are not based
on investment performance or assets under management. For investment
professionals, Pzena examines such things as effort, efficiency, ability to
focus on the correct issues, stock modeling ability, and ability to successfully
interact with company management. However, Pzena always looks at the person as a
whole and contributions that he/she has made and is likely to make in the
future. Pzena avoids a compensation model that is driven by individual security
performance, as this can lead to short-term thinking which is contrary to the
firm's value investment philosophy. Ultimately, equity ownership is the primary
tool used by Pzena for attracting and retaining the best people.
As
a part of Pzena’s compensation package, eligible employees whose compensation is
in excess of certain thresholds are required to defer a portion of that excess.
These deferred amounts may be invested, at the employee's discretion, in certain
designated investment options.
In
terms of a retirement plan, Pzena offers a defined contribution profit sharing
plan with a 401(k) deferral component. All full-time employees and certain
part-time employees who have met the age and length of service requirements are
eligible to participate in the plan. The plan allows participating employees to
make elective deferrals of compensation up to the annual limits which are set by
law. The plan provides for a discretionary annual contribution by the operating
company which is determined by a formula based on the salaries of eligible
employees as defined by the plan.
Portfolio
Managers Ownership in the Fund.
As of June 30, 2023, each portfolio manager that retained decision making
authority over the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund’s management
beneficially owned shares of the Fund as summarized in the following table using
the following ranges: None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000,
$100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, and over $1,000,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund/Portfolio
Manager |
| Dollar
Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Fund as of 6/30/23 |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
| |
Rakesh
Bordia |
| None |
Caroline
Cai |
| None |
Allison
Fisch |
| None |
Akhil
Subramanian |
| None |
Investment
Sub-Adviser –
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund
Services
of the Sub-Adviser – Beutel, Goodman & Company Ltd.
Pursuant
to a Sub-Advisory Agreement (“Sub-Advisory Agreement”) entered into between the
Adviser and Beutel, Goodman & Company Ltd. (“Beutel Goodman” or the
“Sub-Adviser”), on behalf of the Fund, Beutel Goodman manages the securities of
the Fund and makes investment decisions for the Fund subject to such policies as
the Board of Trustees may determine. By its terms, the Sub-Advisory Agreement
will continue in effect for so as long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and, in either case, by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Agreement can be
terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser, or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, without payment of
any penalty, on not less than 60 days’ written notice to Beutel Goodman, and
Beutel Goodman may at any time, without the payment of any penalty, terminate
the Sub-Advisory Agreement on not less than 60 days’ written notice to the
Adviser. The Sub-Advisory Agreement automatically and immediately will terminate
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Adviser pays
Beutel Goodman a fee equal to an annual rate of 0.225% of the average daily net
assets of the segment of the Fund that it sub-advises.
Beutel
Goodman’s activities are subject to general supervision by the Adviser and the
Board of Trustees. Although the Adviser and the Board do not evaluate the
investment merits of each of Beutel Goodman’s specific securities selections,
they do review the performance of Beutel Goodman relative to the selection
criteria.
The
Adviser has ultimate responsibility for the investment performance of the Fund
pursuant to its responsibility to oversee Beutel Goodman and recommend its
hiring and/or replacement.
Ownership
of the Sub-Adviser
Beutel
Goodman is a privately-owned, independent Canadian investment manager with
principal offices at 20 Eglinton Avenue West, Suite 2000, P.O. Box 2005,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4R 1K8. Beutel Goodman is majority owned by its
employees. Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., a Boston-based asset management
holding company, holds a minority interest in the firm.
Information
Regarding Portfolio Managers
The
following information regarding the Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap
Value Fund’s portfolio managers has been provided by the Beutel Goodman.
Other
Accounts Under Management. The
table below identifies, for the portfolio managers of the Brown Advisory –
Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value, the number of accounts managed (excluding the
Fund) and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following
categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles,
and other accounts. Information in the table is shown as of June 30, 2023. Asset
amounts are approximate and have been rounded.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Portfolio
Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Rui
Cardoso |
0 |
35 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$1.7
billion |
$3.7
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Glenn
Fortin |
0 |
35 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$1.7
billion |
$3.7
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Conflicts
of Interest for the Portfolio Managers.
Beutel
Goodman has adopted policies and procedures that address conflicts of interest
that may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the Fund and their
management of other accounts. Potential areas of conflict could
involve allocation of investment opportunities and trades among the Fund and
other accounts, use of information regarding the timing of the Fund’s trades,
and personal investing activities. Beutel Goodman has adopted
policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address
these conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such policies
and procedures will be effective or that Beutel Goodman will anticipate all
potential conflicts of interest.
Information
Concerning Compensation of the Portfolio Managers.
The
portfolio managers are compensated in various forms. The portfolio
managers’ salary and retirement plan benefits are not based directly on the
performance of the Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund or the
value of the Fund’s assets. Bonus compensation is based on the Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund’s performance as compared to
peers and relevant indices, paid over rolling 3-year periods. Portfolio managers
are also compensated through their ownership of private shares of Beutel
Goodman.
Portfolio
Managers Ownership in the Fund.
As of June 30, 2023, each portfolio manager that retained decision making
authority over the Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund’s
management beneficially owned shares of the Fund as summarized in the following
table using the following ranges: None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000,
$50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, and over
$1,000,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund/Portfolio
Manager |
| Dollar
Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Fund as of 6/30/23 |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value |
| |
Rui
Cardoso |
| None |
Glenn
Fortin |
| None |
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser’s fee is calculated as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net
assets. The fee, if not waived, is accrued daily by each Fund and is assessed to
each class based on average net assets for the previous month. The Adviser’s fee
is paid monthly based on average net assets for the prior month.
In
addition to receiving its advisory fee from each Fund, the Adviser may also act
and be compensated as investment manager for its clients with respect to assets
they invested in each Fund. If you have a separately managed account with the
Adviser with assets invested in a Fund, the Adviser will credit an amount equal
to all or a portion of the fees received by the Adviser against any investment
management fee received from you.
The
Adviser may also receive compensation from certain omnibus account providers for
providing shareholder services to Fund shareholders.
The
following table shows the dollar amount of the fees payable by each Fund to the
Adviser, the amount of fees waived by the Adviser, if any, and the actual fees
received by the Adviser. The data presented are for the past three fiscal years
(or shorter period depending on the Fund’s commencement of
operations).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Advisory
Fee Accrued |
Advisory
Fee Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed |
Recouped
Fees and Expenses |
Net
Advisory Fee Received |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$13,506,965 |
$0 |
$0 |
$13,506,965 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$18,486,503 |
$0 |
$0 |
$18,486,503 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$17,978,858 |
$0 |
$0 |
$17,978,858 |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$2,735,029 |
$0 |
$0 |
$2,735,029 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$3,030,313 |
$0 |
$0 |
$3,030,313 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$2,584,772 |
$0 |
$0 |
$2,584,772 |
Brown
Advisory Equity Income Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$448,827 |
$40,287 |
$0 |
$408,540 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$536,524 |
$22,413 |
$0 |
$514,111 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$499,046 |
$20,506 |
$0 |
$478,540 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$33,265,353 |
$0 |
$0 |
$33,265,353 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$34,035,634 |
$0 |
$0 |
$34,035,634 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$24,279,680 |
$0 |
$0 |
$24,279,680 |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$666,233 |
$11,288 |
$0 |
$654,945 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$1,109,834 |
$0 |
$0 |
$1,109,834 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$1,076,388 |
$53,751 |
$0 |
$1,022,637 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$17,438,315 |
$0 |
$0 |
$17,438,315 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$18,875,630 |
$0 |
$0 |
$18,875,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Advisory
Fee Accrued |
Advisory
Fee Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed |
Recouped
Fees and Expenses |
Net
Advisory Fee Received |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$18,464,400 |
$0 |
$0 |
$18,464,400 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$9,970,471 |
$0 |
$0 |
$9,970,471 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$10,801,132 |
$0 |
$0 |
$10,801,132 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$8,527,662 |
$0 |
$0 |
$8,527,662 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$356,117 |
$96,918 |
$0 |
$259,199 |
Period
Ended June 30, 2022(1) |
$174,352 |
$89,225 |
$0 |
$85,127 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund |
|
|
| |
Period
Ended June 30, 2023(2) |
$72,075 |
$56,368 |
$0 |
$15,707 |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$8,068,001 |
$0 |
$0 |
$8,068,001 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$8,644,228 |
$0 |
$0 |
$8,644,228 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$6,218,766 |
$84,839 |
$0 |
$6,133,927 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$113,574 |
$110,385 |
$0 |
$3,189 |
Period
Ended June 30, 2022(3) |
$13,196 |
$59,952 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$394,077 |
$47,084 |
$0 |
$346,993 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$480,515 |
$57,830 |
$0 |
$422,685 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$515,920 |
$61,405 |
$0 |
$454,515 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$1,009,823 |
$0 |
$0 |
$1,009,823 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$830,744 |
$0 |
$0 |
$830,744 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$571,165 |
$0 |
$0 |
$571,165 |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$497,156 |
$0 |
$0 |
$497,156 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$544,599 |
$0 |
$0 |
$544,599 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$537,860 |
$0 |
$0 |
$537,860 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$2,255,552 |
$0 |
$0 |
$2,255,552 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$3,409,119 |
$0 |
$0 |
$3,409,119 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$3,502,039 |
$0 |
$0 |
$3,502,039 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$907,428 |
$0 |
$0 |
$907,428 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$687,162 |
$0 |
$0 |
$687,162 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$556,202 |
$0 |
$0 |
$556,202 |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$925,904 |
$0 |
$0 |
$925,904 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$981,317 |
$0 |
$0 |
$981,317 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$847,679 |
$0 |
$0 |
$847,679 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Advisory
Fee Accrued |
Advisory
Fee Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed |
Recouped
Fees and Expenses |
Net
Advisory Fee Received |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$1,944,111 |
$0 |
$0 |
$1,944,111 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$3,814,032 |
$0 |
$0 |
$3,814,032 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$3,363,975 |
$0 |
$0 |
$3,363,975 |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$4,475,037 |
$0 |
$0 |
$4,475,037 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$5,087,303 |
$0 |
$0 |
$5,087,303 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$3,581,760 |
$0 |
$0 |
$3,581,760 |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$6,619,867 |
$0 |
$0 |
$6,619,867 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$5,464,300 |
$0 |
$0 |
$5,464,300 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2021 |
$3,455,323 |
$0 |
$0 |
$3,455,323 |
1.The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund commenced operations on October 1,
2021.
2.The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2023.
3.The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund commenced operations on March 1,
2022.
For
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, the Adviser waived $40,287 in expenses for
the Equity Income Fund, $11,288 in expenses for the Mid-Cap Growth Fund, $96,918
in expenses for the Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund, $56,368 in expenses for the
Sustainable Value Fund, and $110,385 in expenses for the Sustainable
International Leaders Fund. The Adviser may recoup any waived amounts from the
Funds if such reimbursement does not cause the Funds to exceed its existing
expense limitations or the limitation in place at the time the reduction was
originally made and the amount recouped is made within three years after the
date on which the Adviser incurred the expense. The Funds must pay their current
ordinary operating expenses before the Adviser is entitled to any recoupment of
previously waived fees and/or expenses. At June 30, 2023, the cumulative amounts
of previously waived fees that the Adviser may recoup from the Funds is shown in
the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
June
30, |
| 2024 |
2025 |
2026 |
Total |
Brown
Advisory Equity Income Fund |
$20,506 |
$22,413 |
$40,287 |
$83,206 |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
$53,751 |
|