2022
PROSPECTUS
BlackRock
Future Financial and Technology
ETF | BPAY | NYSE Arca
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has
not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
Not FDIC Insured • May Lose Value • No Bank
Guarantee |
Table
of Contents
BlackRock® is a registered trademark of
BlackRock Fund Advisors and its affiliates.
i
BLACKROCK
FUTURE FINANCIAL AND TECHNOLOGY ETF
Ticker:
BPAY
Stock Exchange: NYSE Arca
Investment
Objective
The
BlackRock Future Financial and Technology ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to maximize
total return.
Fees
and Expenses
The
following table describes the fees and expenses that you will incur if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund. The investment advisory agreement between
BlackRock ETF Trust (the “Trust”) and BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”) (the
“Investment Advisory Agreement”) provides that BFA will pay all operating
expenses of the Fund, except the management fees, interest expenses, taxes,
expenses incurred with respect to the acquisition and disposition of portfolio
securities and the execution of portfolio transactions, including brokerage
commissions, distribution fees or expenses, litigation expenses and any
extraordinary expenses.
You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example below.
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (ongoing expenses that you pay each year as
a percentage of the value of
your investments) |
Management Fees1 |
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Distribution and Service (12b‑1) Fees |
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Other Expenses |
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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Fee Waiver1 |
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver1 |
0.70% |
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None |
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None
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0.70% |
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— |
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0.70% |
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1 |
As
described in the “Management” section of the Fund’s prospectus beginning
on page 13, BFA has contractually agreed to waive its management fees by
the amount of investment advisory fees the Fund pays to BFA indirectly
through its investment in money market funds managed by BFA or its
affiliates, through June 30,
2024. |
Example. This Example is
intended to help you compare the cost of owning shares of the Fund with the cost
of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end
of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return
each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your
actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs
would be:
Portfolio Turnover.
The Fund may pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it
buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio
turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher
taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not
reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the
Fund’s performance. There has been no portfolio turnover because the Fund has
not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus (the
“Prospectus”).
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under normal market
conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any
borrowings for
investment purposes, in equity
securities of financials and information technology companies and derivatives
with similar economic characteristics. The financials and
information technology companies in which the Fund will invest seek to generate
revenue from the research, development, production and/or distribution of
innovative and emerging technologies used and applied in financial services.
These companies are involved in activities including the following: payment
systems, banking, investments, lending, insurance and software. The Fund may
invest in both newer and/or smaller companies and more established and/or larger
companies in the financials and technology industries that provide innovative
and emerging technologies.
S-1
Financials
and information technology companies may include those companies in the
businesses of, among others: IT services, software, banks, thrifts and mortgage
finance, diversified financial services, capital markets, consumer finance and
insurance. The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest at least 25%
of its total assets) in the financials and technology groups of industries, in
aggregate. Because this concentration is measured in aggregate across both
groups of industries, at a given time the Fund may have less than 25% of its
total assets invested in either the financials or the technology groups of
industries.
Equity
securities in which the Fund may invest include U.S. exchange-listed common
stocks, exchange-traded preferred stocks and exchange-traded
American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) that trade contemporaneously with the
Fund’s shares. The Fund invests in ADRs to obtain exposure to foreign
securities. ADRs are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust
company that evidence underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation.
Each ADR is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
The
Fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization located anywhere in
the world, including companies located in emerging
markets.
During
temporary defensive periods (i.e., in response to adverse market, economic or
political conditions), the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in
cash or cash equivalents, including short-term U.S. Treasury securities,
government money market funds and repurchase agreements. The Fund may not
achieve its investment objectives under these circumstances. BFA’s determination
that it is temporarily unable to follow the Fund’s investment strategy or that
it is impractical to do so will generally occur only in situations when a market
disruption event has occurred and when trading in the securities selected
through application of the Fund’s investment strategy is extremely limited or
absent.
The
Fund may buy or sell U.S. exchange-traded futures on a security or an index of
securities. A future is an agreement to buy or sell a security or an index of
securities at a specific price on a specific date. The Fund may use futures to
seek to increase the return of the Fund, to hedge (or protect) the value of its
assets against adverse movements in the securities markets, and to manage cash
flows into or out of the Fund.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one‑third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of the collateral
received).
The
Fund is non‑diversified.
Summary
of Principal Risks
As with any investment, you could lose all or part of
your investment in the Fund, and the Fund’s performance could trail that of
other investments. The Fund is subject to certain risks,
including the principal risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the
Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and
ability to meet its investment objective. Unlike many exchange-traded funds
(“ETFs”), the Fund is not an index-based ETF. The relative significance of each
risk factor below may change over time and you should review each risk factor
carefully.
FinTech
Risk. Companies developing financial technologies or using
technology-enabled innovation in the financial services industry (“FinTech
Companies”) could result in new business models, applications, processes or
products with an associated effect on the provision of financial services.
FinTech Companies may seek to disrupt or displace established financial
institutions and may face competition from larger and more established
companies. FinTech Companies may not be able to capitalize on their disruptive
technologies when facing political and/or legal attacks from competitors,
industry groups or local and national governments. Many Fintech Companies are
not currently profitable, and there can be no assurance that these companies
will be profitable in the future. Additionally, FinTech Companies may be
adversely impacted by potential rapid product obsolescence, cybersecurity
attacks and disruptions in the technology they depend on. Legal and regulatory
changes, particularly related to information privacy and data protection, may
impact the products or services of FinTech Companies. Laws and regulations
typically vary by state and by country, which may create challenges for FinTech
Companies to achieve scale. Increasing regulatory scrutiny and legal liability
may limit the development and impede the growth of these companies. Similarly,
the collection and storage of data from consumers and other sources may face
increased scrutiny as regulators consider how data may be collected, stored,
safeguarded and used.
Financials Sector
Risk. Performance of
companies in the financials sector, as traditionally defined, may be adversely
impacted by many factors, including, among others, changes in government
regulations, economic conditions, and interest rates, credit rating downgrades,
and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The extent to which the Fund may
invest in a
S-2
company
that engages in securities-related activities or banking is limited by
applicable law. The impact of changes in capital requirements and recent or
future regulation of any individual financial company, or of the financials
sector as a whole, cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyberattacks and
technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this
sector and have caused significant losses to companies in this sector, which may
negatively impact the Fund.
Information
Technology Sector Risk. IT companies face intense competition and
potentially rapid product obsolescence. They are also heavily dependent on
intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by the loss or
impairment of those rights. Companies in the IT sector are facing increased
government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or
regulatory action. Companies in the software industry may be adversely affected
by, among other things, the decline or fluctuation of subscription renewal rates
for their products and services and actual or perceived vulnerabilities in their
products or services.
Equity Securities
Risk. Equity securities are subject to changes in value, and their
values may be more volatile than those of other asset classes. Common stocks
generally subject their holders to more risks than preferred stocks and debt
securities because common stockholders’ claims are subordinated to those of
holders of preferred stocks and debt securities upon the bankruptcy of the
issuer.
Asset
Class Risk. Securities and other assets
or financial instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison
to the general financial markets, a particular financial market or other asset
classes.
Assets Under
Management (AUM) Risk. From time to time, an Authorized
Participant (as defined in the Creations and
Redemptions section of this Prospectus), a third-party investor, BFA or
an affiliate of BFA, or a fund may invest in the Fund and hold its investment
for a specific period of time in order to facilitate commencement of the Fund’s
operations or to allow the Fund to achieve size or scale. There can be no
assurance that any such entity would not redeem its investment or that the size
of the Fund would be maintained at such levels, which could negatively impact
the Fund.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. Only an Authorized Participant may
engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund, and none
of those Authorized Participants is obligated
to
engage
in creation and/or redemption transactions. The Fund has a limited number of
institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants).
To the extent that Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to
proceed with creation or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other
Authorized Participant is able to step forward to create or redeem, Fund shares
may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face
trading halts or delisting. Authorized Participant concentration risk may be
heightened for exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), such as the Fund, that invest in
securities issued by non‑U.S. issuers or other securities or instruments that
have lower trading volumes.
Concentration
Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to an increased risk of loss,
including losses due to adverse events that affect the Fund’s investments more
than the market as a whole, to the extent that the Fund’s investments are
concentrated in the securities and/or other assets of a particular issuer or
issuers, country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of
industries, sector, market segment or asset
class.
Cybersecurity
Risk. Failures or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund,
BFA, the distributor, and other service providers (including the benchmark
provider), market makers, Authorized Participants or the issuers of securities
in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions, negatively
impact the Fund’s business operations and/or potentially result in financial
losses to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has established business
continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to address system breaches
or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems.
Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems of the
Fund’s service providers, market makers, Authorized Participants or issuers of
securities in which the Fund
invests.
Depositary Receipts
Risk. The Fund will invest in stocks of foreign corporations. The
Fund’s investment in such stocks will be in the form of ADRs. While the use of
ADRs, which are traded on exchanges and represent an ownership in a foreign
security, provides an alternative to directly purchasing the underlying foreign
securities in their respective markets and currencies, investments in ADRs
continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly
in foreign securities, including political, economic, and currency
risk.
S-3
Derivatives Risk.
The Fund may invest in certain types of derivative contracts,
including futures, which can be more sensitive to changes in interest rates or
to sudden fluctuations in market prices than conventional securities, which can
result in greater losses to the
Fund.
Futures Contract
Risk. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that
obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a
specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price.
Unlike equities, which typically entitle the holder to a continuing ownership
stake in an issuer, futures contracts normally specify a certain date for
settlement in cash based on the level of the reference rate. The primary risks
associated with the use of futures contracts are: (i) the imperfect
correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the
Fund and the price of the futures contract; (ii) possible lack of a liquid
secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a
futures contract when desired; (iii) losses caused by unanticipated market
movements, which are potentially unlimited; (iv) BFA’s inability to predict
correctly the direction of prices and other economic factors; and (v) the
possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its
obligations.
High Portfolio
Turnover Risk. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading
of its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover (considered by the Fund to
mean higher than 100% annually) may result in increased transaction costs to the
Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark‑ups and other transaction
costs on the sale of the securities and on reinvestment in other securities, as
well as possible increased taxable
distributions.
Infectious Illness
Risk. An outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness, COVID‑19,
caused by a novel coronavirus developed into a global pandemic that has resulted
in travel restrictions, disruption of healthcare systems, prolonged quarantines,
cancellations, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, layoffs, ratings
downgrades, defaults and other significant economic impacts. Certain markets
have experienced temporary closures, extreme volatility, severe losses, reduced
liquidity and increased trading costs. Although vaccines have been developed and
approved for use by various governments, the duration of the pandemic and its
effects cannot be predicted with certainty. These events will have an impact on
the Fund and its investments and could impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or
sell securities or cause elevated tracking
error
and increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. Other infectious illness
outbreaks in the future may result in similar
impacts.
Issuer
Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of
individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The Fund may be adversely
affected if an issuer of underlying securities held by the Fund is unable or
unwilling to repay principal or interest when due. Changes to the financial
condition or credit rating of an issuer of those securities may cause the value
of the securities to decline.
Large-Capitalization
Companies Risk. Large-capitalization companies may be less able
than smaller capitalization companies to adapt to changing market conditions.
Large-capitalization companies may be more mature and subject to more limited
growth potential compared with smaller capitalization companies. During
different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has
trailed the overall performance of the broader securities
markets.
Management
Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the risk
that the investment process, techniques and analyses applied by BFA will not
produce the desired results, and that securities or other financial instruments
selected by BFA may result in returns that are inconsistent with the Fund’s
investment objective. In addition, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments
may affect the investment techniques available to BFA in connection with
managing the Fund and may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to
achieve its investment objective.
Market
Risk. The Fund could lose money over short periods due to
short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market
downturns. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the
spread of infectious illness or other public health issues like pandemics or
epidemics, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the
Fund and its investments and could result in increased premiums or discounts to
the Fund’s NAV.
Market Trading
Risk. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the
potential lack of an active market for Fund shares, losses from trading in
secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the
creation/redemption process. Unlike some ETFs that track specific indexes, the
Fund does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index.
Index-based ETFs have generally traded at
S-4
prices
that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency
of the Fund’s holdings, BFA believes that the trading experience of the Fund
should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, ETFs that do not seek to
replicate the performance of a specified index have a limited trading history
and, therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether, and/or the extent to
which, the Fund’s shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV. ANY OF
THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE FUND’S SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM
OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.
Mid‑Capitalization
Companies Risk. Compared to large-capitalization companies,
mid‑capitalization companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse
developments. In addition, the securities of mid‑capitalization companies may be
more volatile and less liquid than those of large-capitalization
companies.
Non‑Diversification Risk. The Fund may
invest a large percentage of its assets in securities issued by or representing
a small number of issuers. As a result, the Fund’s performance may depend on the
performance of a small number of
issuers.
Risk of Investing in
the United States. Certain changes in the U.S. economy, such as
when the U.S. economy weakens or when its financial markets decline, may have an
adverse effect on the securities to which the Fund has
exposure.
Small-Capitalization
Companies Risk. Compared to mid‑ and large-capitalization
companies, small-capitalization companies may be less stable and more
susceptible to adverse developments. In addition, the securities of
small-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than those
of mid‑ and large-capitalization
companies.
Non‑U.S. Securities
Risk. Investments in the
securities of non‑U.S. issuers are subject to the risks associated with
investing in those non‑U.S. markets, such as heightened risks of inflation or
nationalization. The Fund may lose money due to political, economic and
geographic events affecting issuers of non‑U.S. securities or non‑U.S. markets.
In addition, non‑U.S. securities markets may trade a small number of securities
and may be unable to respond effectively to changes in trading volume,
potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at
times.
Operational
Risk. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a
number of factors,
including,
but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of
the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or
inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and BFA seek
to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However,
these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to
address significant operational
risks.
Preferred Stock
Risk. Preferred stocks are subject not only to issuer-specific and
market risks generally applicable to equity securities, but also risks
associated with fixed-income securities, such as interest rate risk. A company’s
preferred stock, which may pay fixed or variable rates of return, generally pays
dividends only after the company makes required payments to creditors, including
vendors, depositors, counterparties, holders of its bonds and other fixed-income
securities. As a result, the value of a company’s preferred stock will react
more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the
company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred stock may be less liquid
than many other types of securities, such as common stock, and generally has
limited or no voting rights. In addition, preferred stock is subject to the
risks that a company may defer or not pay dividends, and, in certain situations,
may call or redeem its preferred stock or convert it to common stock. An issuer
may decide to call its outstanding preferred stock in various environments based
on its assessment of the relative cost of capital across the company’s capital
structure. A market-wide increase in preferred stock being called may reduce the
aggregate size of the preferred stock universe and the number of issuers with
preferred stock outstanding. Such reductions may make it more challenging for
the Fund to invest in the component securities of the Underlying Index,
increasing the risk of the Fund being underinvested in the Underlying Index and
thus increasing the risk of tracking error. To the extent that the Fund invests
a substantial portion of its assets in convertible preferred stocks, declining
common stock values may also cause the value of the Fund’s investments to
decline.
Securities Lending
Risk. The Fund may engage in securities lending. Securities
lending involves the risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of
the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at
all. The Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or
the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with
cash collateral. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for
the Fund.
S-5
Small Fund
Risk. When the Fund’s size is small, the Fund may experience low
trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. In addition, the Fund may face the risk
of being delisted if the Fund does not meet certain conditions of the listing
exchange. Any resulting liquidation of the Fund could cause the Fund to incur
elevated transaction costs for the Fund and negative tax consequences for its
shareholders.
Tax
Risk. The Fund invests in
derivatives. The federal income tax treatment of a derivative may not be as
favorable as a direct investment in an underlying asset. Derivatives may produce
taxable income and taxable realized gain. Derivatives may adversely affect the
timing, character and amount of income the Fund realizes from its investments.
As a result, a larger portion of the Fund’s distributions may be treated as
ordinary income rather than as capital gains. In addition, certain derivatives
are subject to mark‑to‑market or straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). If such provisions are
applicable, there could be an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable
dividends paid by the Fund. The tax treatment of certain derivatives is
unsettled and may be subject to future legislation, regulation or administrative
pronouncements issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”).
Performance
Information
Because the Fund has not commenced operations
as of the date of this Prospectus, it does not have performance information an
investor would find useful in evaluating the risks of investing in the
Fund. The Fund’s benchmark is the MSCI ACWI Index.
Management
Investment Adviser and Sub‑Adviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is BFA. The
Fund’s sub‑adviser is BlackRock International Limited (“BIL” or the
“Sub‑Adviser”).
Portfolio Manager. Vasco Moreno (the “Portfolio
Manager”) is primarily responsible for the day‑to‑day
management
of the Fund. The Portfolio Manager supervises a portfolio management team.
Mr. Moreno has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2022.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
This
Fund is an ETF. Individual shares of the Fund may only be bought and sold in the
secondary market through a broker-dealer. Because ETF shares trade at market
prices rather than at NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a
premium) or less than NAV (a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable
to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to
purchase shares of the Fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to
accept for shares of the Fund (ask) when buying or selling shares in the
secondary market (the “bid‑ask spread”).
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxable to you as ordinary income
or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax‑deferred arrangement
such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account (“IRA”), in which
case, your distributions generally will be taxed when withdrawn.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), BFA or other related companies may pay the
intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training
programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting
systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the Fund. These
payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or
other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
S-6
More
Information About the Fund
This
Prospectus contains important information about investing in the BlackRock
Future Financial and Technology ETF (the “Fund”). Please read this Prospectus
carefully before you make any investment decisions. Additional information
regarding the Fund is available at www.blackrock.com.
BFA
is the investment adviser to the Fund and BIL is the Sub‑Adviser to the Fund.
Shares of the Fund are listed for trading on NYSE Arca. The market price for a
share of the Fund may be different from the Fund’s most recent net asset value
(“NAV”).
Additional Information on Principal Investment
Strategies. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least
80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity
securities of financials and information technology companies and derivatives
with similar economic characteristics. The financials and information technology
companies in which the Fund will invest seek to generate revenue from the
research, development, production and/or distribution of innovative and emerging
technologies used and applied in financial services. These companies are
involved in activities including the following: payment systems, banking,
investments, lending, insurance and software. The Fund may invest in both newer
and/or smaller companies and more established and/or larger companies in the
financials and technology industries that provide innovative and emerging
technologies.
Financials
and information technology companies may include those companies in the
businesses of, among others: IT services, software, banks, thrifts and mortgage
finance, diversified financial services, capital markets, consumer finance and
insurance. The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest at least 25%
of its total assets) in the financials and technology groups of industries, in
aggregate. Because this concentration is measured in aggregate across both
groups of industries, at a given time the Fund may have less than 25% of its
total assets invested in either the financials or the technology groups of
industries.
Equity
securities in which the Fund may invest include U.S. exchange-listed common
stocks, exchange-traded preferred stocks and exchange-traded American Depositary
Receipts (“ADRs”) that trade contemporaneously with the Fund’s shares. The Fund
invests in ADRs to obtain exposure to foreign securities. ADRs are receipts
typically issued by an American bank or trust company that evidence underlying
securities issued by a foreign corporation. Each ADR is registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The
Fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization located anywhere in
the world, including companies located in emerging markets.
During
temporary defensive periods (i.e., in response to adverse market, economic or
political conditions), the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in
cash or cash equivalents, including short-term U.S. Treasury securities,
government money market funds and repurchase agreements. The Fund may not
achieve its investment objectives under these circumstances. BFA’s determination
that it is temporarily unable to follow the Fund’s investment strategy or that
it is impractical to do so will generally occur only in situations when a market
disruption event has occurred and when trading in the securities selected
through application of the Fund’s investment strategy is extremely limited or
absent.
The
Fund may buy or sell U.S. exchange-traded futures on a security or an index of
securities. A future is an agreement to buy or sell a security or an index of
securities at a specific price on a specific date. The Fund may use futures to
seek to increase the return of the Fund, to hedge (or protect) the value of its
assets against adverse movements in the securities markets, and to manage cash
flows into or out of the Fund.
The
Fund may lend securities representing up to one‑third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of the collateral received).
The
Fund is non‑diversified.
Investment Process. BFA considers a variety of
factors when choosing investments for the Fund, such as:
|
• |
|
selecting
companies that generate revenues from the application of technology used
to provide financial services and/or which aim to compete with traditional
methods in the operation and distribution of financial products and
services; and |
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• |
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identifying
companies that have above-average return potential based on factors such
as revenue and earnings growth, estimate revisions, profitability and
relative value. The factors and the weight assigned to a factor may change
depending on market conditions. |
1
The
Fund generally will sell a stock when, in the Fund management team’s opinion,
there is a deterioration in the company’s fundamentals, a change in
macroeconomic outlook, technical deterioration, valuation issues, a need to
rebalance the portfolio or a better opportunity elsewhere. The team uses a broad
set of quantitative tools to enhance the timing of purchase or sell decisions.
The
Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to
achieve its primary investment strategies.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and it is not insured or guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, BFA
or any of its affiliates.
A
Further Discussion of Principal Risks
The
Fund is subject to various risks, including the principal risks noted below, any
of which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV, trading price, yield, total return
and ability to meet its investment objective. You could lose all or part of your
investment in the Fund, and the Fund could underperform other investments. The
order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any
particular risk factor.
Asset Class Risk.
The securities or other assets in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform
in comparison to other securities or indexes that track other countries, groups
of countries, regions, industries, groups of industries, markets, market
segments, asset classes or sectors. Various types of securities or assets may
experience cycles of outperformance and underperformance in comparison to the
general financial markets depending upon a number of factors including, among
other things, inflation, interest rates, productivity, global demand for local
products or resources, and regulation and governmental controls. This may cause
the Fund to underperform other investment vehicles that invest in different
asset classes.
Assets Under Management (AUM) Risk. From time
to time, an Authorized Participant, a third-party investor, BFA or an affiliate
of BFA, or a fund may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a specific
period of time in order to facilitate commencement of the Fund’s operations or
to allow the Fund to achieve size or scale. There can be no assurance that any
such entity would not redeem its investment or that the size of the Fund would
be maintained at such levels, which could negatively impact the Fund.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only
an Authorized Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions
directly with the Fund, and none of those Authorized Participants is obligated
to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. The Fund has a limited
number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency
basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that
Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation
or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other Authorized
Participant is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, Fund
shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly
face trading halts or delisting. Authorized Participant concentration risk may
be heightened because ETFs, such as the Fund, that invest in securities issued
by non‑U.S. issuers or other securities or instruments that are less widely
traded often involve greater settlement and operational issues and capital costs
for Authorized Participants, which may limit the availability of Authorized
Participants.
Concentration Risk. The Fund may be susceptible
to an increased risk of loss, including losses due to adverse events that affect
the Fund’s investments more than the market as a whole, to the extent that the
Fund’s investments are concentrated in the securities and/or other assets of a
particular issuer or issuers, country, group of countries, region, market,
industry, group of industries, sector, market segment or asset class. The Fund
may be more adversely affected by the underperformance of those securities
and/or other assets, may experience increased price volatility and may be more
susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences
affecting those securities and/or other assets than a fund that does not
concentrate its investments.
Cybersecurity Risk. With the increased use of
technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund, Authorized
Participants, service providers and the relevant listing exchange are
susceptible to operational, information security and related “cyber” risks both
directly and through their service providers. Similar types of cybersecurity
risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund invests,
which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may
cause the Fund’s investment in such issuers to lose value. In general, cyber
incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber
incidents include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to
digital systems (e.g., through “hacking”
or malicious software coding) for purposes of
2
misappropriating
assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational
disruption. Cyberattacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not
require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial‑of service attacks
on websites (i.e., efforts to make
network services unavailable to intended users). Recently, geopolitical tensions
may have increased the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks,
particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state
backing.
Cybersecurity
failures by, or breaches of, the systems of BFA, the distributor and other
service providers (including, but not limited to, index and benchmark providers,
fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), market
makers, Authorized Participants, hedging counterparties to the Fund or the
issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, have the ability to cause
disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in: financial
losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV; disclosure of
confidential trading information; impediments to trading; submission of
erroneous trades or erroneous creation or redemption orders; the inability of
the Fund or its service providers to transact business; violations of applicable
privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage,
reimbursement or other compensation costs; or additional compliance costs. In
addition, cyberattacks may render records of Fund assets and transactions,
shareholder ownership of Fund shares, and other data integral to the functioning
of the Fund inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Substantial costs may be
incurred by the Fund in order to resolve or prevent cyber incidents in the
future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans in the event
of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are
inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that
certain risks have not been identified, that prevention and remediation efforts
will not be successful or that cyberattacks will go undetected. Furthermore, the
Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by service
providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or
Authorized Participants. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively
impacted as a result.
Depositary Receipts Risk. ADRs have the same
currency and economic risks as the underlying non‑U.S. shares they represent.
They are affected by the risks associated with non‑U.S. securities, such as
changes in political and/or economic conditions of other countries and changes
in the exchange rates of foreign currencies. In addition, investments in ADRs
may be less liquid than the underlying securities in their primary trading
market. Depositary receipts may be purchased through “sponsored” or
“unsponsored” facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the
issuer of the underlying security and a depositary. A depositary may establish
an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the security.
Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of such
facilities and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of
the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such
receipts of the deposited securities.
Derivatives Risk. A derivative is a financial
contract, the value of which depends on or is derived from, the value of an
underlying asset such as a security or an index. The Fund may invest in certain
types of derivatives contracts, including futures. Compared to conventional
securities, derivatives can be more sensitive to changes in interest rates or to
sudden fluctuations in market prices and thus the Fund’s losses may be greater
if it invests in derivatives than if it invests only in conventional securities.
Financials Sector Risk. Companies in the
financials sector of an economy are subject to extensive governmental regulation
and intervention, which may adversely affect the scope of their activities, the
prices they can charge, the amount of capital they must maintain and,
potentially, their size. The extent to which the Fund may invest in a company
that engages in securities-related activities or banking is limited by
applicable law. Governmental regulation may change frequently and may have
significant adverse consequences for companies in the financials sector,
including effects not intended by such regulation. Recently enacted legislation
in the U.S. has relaxed capital requirements and other regulatory burdens on
certain U.S. banks. While the effect of the legislation may benefit certain
companies in the financials sector, including non‑U.S. financials sector
companies, increased risk taking by affected banks may also result in greater
overall risk in the U.S. and global financials sector. The impact of changes in
capital requirements, or recent or future regulation in various countries, of
any individual financial company or of the financials sector as a whole cannot
be predicted. Certain risks may impact the value of investments in the
financials sector more severely than those of investments outside this sector,
including the risks associated with companies that operate with substantial
financial leverage. Companies in the financials sector may also be adversely
affected by increases in interest rates and loan losses, decreases in the
availability of money or asset valuations, credit rating downgrades and adverse
conditions in other related markets. Insurance companies, in particular, may be
subject to severe price competition and/or rate regulation, which may have an
adverse impact on their profitability. The financials sector is particularly
sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates. The banking industry, in
particular, is negatively affected
3
by
interest rates when they remain low for long periods of time as banks are more
profitable when there is a larger spread between the federal funds rate and what
depositors pay in interest. The financials sector is also a target for
cyberattacks, and may experience technology malfunctions and disruptions. In
recent years, cyberattacks and technology failures have become increasingly
frequent in this sector and have reportedly caused losses to companies in this
sector, which may negatively impact the Fund.
FinTech Risk. Companies developing financial
technologies or using technology-enabled innovation in the financial services
industry (“FinTech Companies”) could result in new business models,
applications, processes or products with an associated effect on the provision
of financial services. FinTech Companies may seek to disrupt or displace
established financial institutions and may face competition from larger and more
established companies. FinTech Companies may not be able to capitalize on their
disruptive technologies when facing political and/or legal attacks from
competitors, industry groups or local and national governments. These companies
may depend on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by loss
or impairment of those rights. Many Fintech Companies are not currently
profitable, and there can be no assurance that these companies will be
profitable in the future. Additionally, FinTech Companies may be adversely
impacted by potential rapid product obsolescence, cybersecurity attacks and
disruptions in the technology they depend on.
Legal
and regulatory changes, particularly related to information privacy and data
protection, may impact the products or services of FinTech Companies. Laws and
regulations typically vary by state and by country, which may create challenges
for FinTech Companies to achieve scale. Increasing regulatory scrutiny and legal
liability may limit the development and impede the growth of these companies.
Similarly, the collection and storage of data from consumers and other sources
may face increased scrutiny as regulators consider how data may be collected,
stored, safeguarded and used. Further, in the event of a data breach or a
similar incident, FinTech Companies may face legal liability.
Information Technology Sector Risk. IT
companies face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which
may have an adverse effect on their profit margins. Like other technology
companies, IT companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. The products of IT companies may face obsolescence due
to rapid technological developments, frequent new product introduction,
unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of
qualified personnel. Companies in the IT sector are heavily dependent on patent
and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may
adversely affect the profitability of these companies. Companies in the IT
sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be
subject to adverse government or regulatory action. Companies in the application
software industry, in particular, may also be negatively affected by the decline
or fluctuation of subscription renewal rates for their products and services,
which may have an adverse effect on profit margins. Companies in the systems
software industry may be adversely affected by, among other things, actual or
perceived security vulnerabilities in their products and services, which may
result in individual or class action lawsuits, state or federal enforcement
actions and other remediation costs.
Equity Securities Risk. The Fund invests in
equity securities, which are subject to changes in value that may be
attributable to market perception of a particular issuer or to general stock
market fluctuations that affect all issuers. Investments in equity securities
may be more volatile than investments in other asset classes. Common stocks
generally subject their holders to more risks than preferred stocks and debt
securities because common stockholders’ claims are subordinated to those of
holders of preferred stocks and debt securities upon the bankruptcy of the
issuer.
Large-Capitalization Companies Risk.
Large-capitalization companies may be less able than smaller
capitalization companies to adapt to changing market conditions.
Large-capitalization companies may be more mature and subject to more limited
growth potential compared with smaller capitalization companies. During
different market cycles, the performance of large-capitalization companies has
trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.
Mid‑Capitalization Companies Risk. Stock prices
of mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than those of
large-capitalization companies and, therefore, the Fund’s share price may be
more volatile than those of funds that invest a larger percentage of their
assets in stocks issued by large-capitalization companies. Stock prices of
mid‑capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than those of
large-capitalization companies to adverse business or economic developments, and
the stocks of mid‑capitalization companies may be less liquid than those of
large-capitalization companies, making it difficult for the Fund to buy and sell
shares of mid‑capitalization companies. In addition, mid‑capitalization
companies generally have less diverse product lines than large-capitalization
companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments related to their
products.
4
Non‑Diversification Risk. The Fund is classified as
“non‑diversified.” This means that the Fund may invest a large percentage of its
assets in securities issued by or representing a small number of issuers. As a
result, the Fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these
particular issuers or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence
affecting these issuers.
Small-Capitalization Companies Risk. Stock
prices of small-capitalization companies may be more volatile than those of
larger companies and, therefore, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile
than those of funds that invest a larger percentage of their assets in stocks
issued by mid‑ or large-capitalization companies. Stock prices of
small-capitalization companies are generally more vulnerable than those of mid‑
or large-capitalization companies to adverse business and economic developments.
Securities of small-capitalization companies may be thinly traded, making it
difficult for the Fund to buy and sell them. In addition, small-capitalization
companies are typically less financially stable than larger, more established
companies and may depend on a small number of essential personnel, making these
companies more vulnerable to experiencing adverse effects due to the loss of
personnel. Small-capitalization companies also normally have less diverse
product lines than those of mid‑ or large-capitalization companies and are more
susceptible to adverse developments concerning their products.
Risk of Investing in the U.S. A decrease in
imports or exports, changes in trade regulations, inflation and/or an economic
recession in the U.S. may have a material adverse effect on the U.S. economy and
the securities listed on U.S. exchanges. Proposed and adopted policy and
legislative changes in the U.S. are changing many aspects of financial,
commercial, public health, environmental, and other regulation and may have a
significant effect on U.S. markets generally, as well as on the value of certain
securities. Governmental agencies project that the U.S. will continue to
maintain elevated public debt levels for the foreseeable future. Although
elevated debt levels do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems,
elevated public debt service costs may constrain future economic growth. The
U.S. has developed increasingly strained relations with a number of foreign
countries. If relations with certain countries deteriorate, it could adversely
affect U.S. issuers as well as non-U.S. issuers that rely on the U.S. for trade.
The U.S. has also experienced increased internal unrest and discord, as well as
significant challenges in managing and containing the outbreak of COVID-19. If
these trends were to continue, it may have an adverse impact on the U.S. economy
and the issuers in which the Fund invests.
Futures Contract Risk. Futures are
standardized, exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take
delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a
specified future date at a specified price. Unlike equities, which typically
entitle the holder to a continuing ownership stake in an issuer, futures
contracts normally specify a certain date for settlement in cash based on the
level of the reference rate. The primary risks associated with the use of
futures contracts are: (i) the imperfect correlation between the change in
market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures
contract; (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures
contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired;
(iii) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are
potentially unlimited; (iv) BFA’s inability to predict correctly the
direction of prices and other economic factors; and (v) the possibility
that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund may
engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities. High
portfolio turnover (considered by the Fund to mean higher than 100% annually)
may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage
commissions, dealer mark‑ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the
securities and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale of the Fund’s
portfolio securities may result in the realization and/or distribution to
shareholders of higher capital gains or losses as compared to a fund with less
active trading policies, such as passive ETFs. Given the frequency of sales, in
any given year, all or a substantial portion of such gain or loss may be
short-term capital gain or loss and, in the event of either net short-term or
long-term realized gain, would increase an investor’s tax liability unless
shares are held through a tax‑deferred or exempt vehicle. These effects of
higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect Fund performance.
Infectious Illness Risk. An outbreak of an
infectious respiratory illness, COVID‑19, caused by a novel coronavirus that was
first detected in December 2019 has spread globally. The impact of this outbreak
has adversely affected the economies of many nations and the global economy, and
may impact individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot be
foreseen. Although vaccines have been developed and approved for use by various
governments, the duration of the outbreak and its effects cannot be predicted
with certainty. Any market or economic disruption can be expected to result in
elevated tracking error and increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV.
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• |
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General Impact. This outbreak has
resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced
health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of, and
delays, in healthcare service |
5
|
preparation
and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain
disruptions, lower consumer demand, temporary and permanent closures of
stores, restaurants and other commercial establishments, layoffs, defaults
and other significant economic impacts, as well as general concern and
uncertainty. |
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• |
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Market Volatility. The outbreak has also
resulted in extreme volatility, severe losses, and disruptions in markets
which can adversely impact the Fund and its investments, including
impairing hedging activity to the extent the Fund engages in such
activity, as expected correlations between related markets or instruments
may no longer apply. In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in
short-term instruments that have negative yields, the Fund’s value may be
impaired as a result. Certain issuers of equity securities have cancelled
or announced the suspension of dividends. The outbreak has, and may
continue to, negatively affect the credit ratings of some fixed-income
securities and their issuers. |
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Market Closures. Certain local markets
have been or may be subject to closures, and there can be no assurance
that trading will continue in any local markets in which the Fund may
invest, when any resumption of trading will occur or, once such markets
resume trading, whether they will face further closures. Any suspension of
trading in markets in which the Fund invests will have an impact on the
Fund and its investments and will impact the Fund’s ability to purchase or
sell securities in such markets. |
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Operational Risk. The outbreak could
also impair the IT and other operational systems upon which the Fund’s
service providers, including BFA, rely, and could otherwise disrupt the
ability of employees of the Fund’s service providers to perform critical
tasks relating to the Fund, for example, due to the service providers’
employees performing tasks in alternate locations than under normal
operating conditions or the illness of certain employees of the Fund’s
service providers. |
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Governmental Interventions. Governmental
and quasi-governmental authorities and regulators throughout the world
have responded to the outbreak and the resulting economic disruptions with
a variety of fiscal and monetary policy changes, including direct capital
infusions into companies and other issuers, new monetary policy tools, and
lower interest rates. An unexpected or sudden reversal of these policies,
or the ineffectiveness of such policies, is likely to increase market
volatility, which could adversely affect the Fund’s investments.
|
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Pre‑Existing Conditions. Public health
crises caused by the outbreak may exacerbate other pre‑existing political,
social and economic risks in certain countries or globally, which could
adversely affect the Fund and its investments and could result in
increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV.
|
Other
infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future could have similar or
other unforeseen effects.
Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund
depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has
exposure. The Fund may be adversely affected if an issuer of underlying
securities held by the Fund is unable or unwilling to repay principal or
interest when due. Any issuer of these securities may perform poorly, causing
the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor
management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration
of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages,
corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, credit deterioration of the
issuer or other factors. Changes to the financial condition or credit rating of
an issuer of those securities may cause the value of the securities to decline.
An issuer may also be subject to risks associated with the countries, states and
regions in which the issuer resides, invests, sells products, or otherwise
conducts operations.
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to
management risk, which is the risk that the investment process, techniques and
analyses applied by BFA will not produce the desired results, and that
securities or other financial instruments selected by BFA may result in returns
that are inconsistent with the Fund’s investment objective. In addition,
legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment
techniques available to BFA in connection with managing the Fund and may also
adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Market Risk. The Fund could lose money over
short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during
more prolonged market downturns. The value of a security or other asset may
decline due to changes in general market conditions, economic trends or events
that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or other asset,
or factors that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange or exchanges,
country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of industries,
sector or asset class. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of
terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues like
pandemics or epidemics, recessions, or other events could have a significant
impact on the Fund and its investments and could result in increased premiums
6
or
discounts to the Fund’s NAV. During a general market downturn, multiple asset
classes may be negatively affected. Changes in market conditions and interest
rates generally do not have the same impact on all types of securities and
instruments.
Market Trading Risk Absence of Active Market. Although shares of
the Fund are listed for trading on one or more stock exchanges, there can be no
assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be
maintained by market makers or Authorized Participants.
Risk of Secondary Listings. The Fund’s shares
may be listed or traded on U.S. and non‑U.S. stock exchanges other than the U.S.
stock exchange where the Fund’s primary listing is maintained, and may otherwise
be made available to non‑U.S. investors through funds or structured investment
vehicles similar to depositary receipts. There can be no assurance that the
Fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such stock exchange or in any market
or that the Fund’s shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing or
trading on any exchange or in any market. The Fund’s shares may be less actively
traded in certain markets than in others, and investors are subject to the
execution and settlement risks and market standards of the market where they or
their broker direct their trades for execution. Certain information available to
investors who trade Fund shares on a U.S. stock exchange during regular U.S.
market hours may not be available to investors who trade in other markets, which
may result in secondary market prices in such markets being less efficient.
Secondary Market Trading Risk. Shares of the
Fund may trade in the secondary market at times when the Fund does not accept
orders to purchase or redeem shares. At such times, shares may trade in the
secondary market with more significant premiums or discounts than might be
experienced at times when the Fund accepts purchase and redemption orders.
Secondary market trading in Fund shares may be halted by a stock exchange
because of market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in Fund
shares on a stock exchange or in any market may be subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules on
the stock exchange or market. Shares of the Fund, similar to shares of other
issuers listed on a stock exchange, may be sold short and are therefore subject
to the risk of increased volatility and price decreases associated with being
sold short.
Shares of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than
NAV. Shares of the Fund trade on stock exchanges at prices at, above or
below the Fund’s most recent NAV. The NAV of the Fund is calculated at the end
of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the
Fund’s holdings. The trading price of the Fund’s shares fluctuates continuously
throughout trading hours based on both market supply of and demand for Fund
shares and the underlying value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings or NAV. As a
result, the trading prices of the Fund’s shares may deviate significantly from
NAV during periods of market volatility. Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is
not an index fund and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified
index. Index-based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond
to NAV. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund’s holdings, BFA
believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of
index-based ETFs. However, ETFs that do not seek to replicate the performance of
a specified index have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can be no
assurance as to whether, and/or the extent to which, the Fund’s shares will
trade at premiums or discounts to NAV. ANY OF
THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT
TO NAV. However, because shares can be created and redeemed in Creation
Units at NAV, BFA believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of the
Fund are not likely to be sustained over the long term (unlike shares of many
closed‑end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and
sometimes at premiums to, their NAVs). While the creation/redemption feature is
designed to make it more likely that the Fund’s shares normally will trade on
stock exchanges at prices close to the Fund’s next calculated NAV, exchange
prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund’s NAV due to timing
reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition,
disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market
makers, Authorized Participants or other market participants, and during periods
of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices for shares of the
Fund that differ significantly from its NAV. Authorized Participants may be less
willing to create or redeem Fund shares if there is a lack of an active market
for such shares or its underlying investments, which may contribute to the
Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.
Costs of Buying or Selling Fund Shares. Buying
or selling Fund shares on an exchange involves two types of costs that apply to
all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of the Fund through a
broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission and other charges. In
addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread”; that is, the difference
between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and
the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The
spread, which varies over time for shares of the Fund based on trading volume
and market liquidity, is generally narrower if the Fund has more trading volume
and market liquidity
7
and
wider if the Fund has less trading volume and market liquidity. In addition,
increased market volatility may cause wider spreads. There may also be
regulatory and other charges that are incurred as a result of trading activity.
Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading
may detract significantly from investment results and an investment in Fund
shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small
investments through a brokerage account.
Non‑U.S. Securities Risk. Investments in the
securities of non‑U.S. issuers are subject to the markets where such issuers are
located, heightened risk of inflation, nationalization and market fluctuations
caused by economic and political developments. As a result of investing in
non‑U.S. securities, the Fund may be subject to increased risk of loss caused by
any of the factors listed below:
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• |
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Government
intervention in issuers’ operations or structure;
|
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• |
|
A
lack of market liquidity and market efficiency; |
|
• |
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Greater
securities price volatility; |
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• |
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Exchange
rate fluctuations and exchange controls; |
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• |
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Less
availability of public information about issuers;
|
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• |
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Limitations
on foreign ownership of securities; |
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• |
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Imposition
of withholding or other taxes; |
|
• |
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Imposition
of restrictions on the expatriation of the funds or other assets of the
Fund; |
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• |
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Higher
transaction and custody costs and delays in settlement procedures;
|
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• |
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Difficulties
in enforcing contractual obligations; |
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• |
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Lower
levels of regulation of the securities markets; |
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• |
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Weaker
accounting, disclosure and reporting requirements and the risk of being
delisted from U.S. exchanges; and |
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• |
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Legal
principles relating to corporate governance, directors’ fiduciary duties
and liabilities and stockholders’ rights in markets in which the Fund
invests may differ from or may not be as extensive or protective as those
that apply in the U.S. |
The
U.S. and the EMU of the EU, along with the regulatory bodies of a number of
countries including Japan, Australia, Norway, Switzerland and Canada
(collectively, “Sanctioning Bodies”), have imposed economic sanctions, which
consist of prohibiting certain securities trades, prohibiting certain private
transactions in the energy sector, asset freezes and prohibition of all
business, against certain Russian individuals and Russian corporate entities.
The Sanctioning Bodies could also institute broader sanctions on Russia. These
sanctions, or even the threat of further sanctions, may result in the decline of
the value and liquidity of Russian securities, a weakening of the ruble or other
adverse consequences to the Russian economy. These sanctions could also result
in the immediate freeze of Russian securities and/or funds invested in
prohibited assets, impairing the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, receive or
deliver those securities and/or assets. Additional sanctions against Russia have
been, and may in the future be, imposed by the U.S. or other countries.
The
sanctions against certain Russian issuers include prohibitions on transacting in
or dealing in issuances of debt or equity of such issuers. Compliance with each
of these sanctions may impair the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, hold,
receive or deliver the affected securities or other securities of such issuers.
If it becomes impracticable or unlawful for the Fund to hold securities subject
to, or otherwise affected by, sanctions (collectively, “affected securities”),
or if deemed appropriate by BFA, the Fund may prohibit in‑kind deposits of the
affected securities in connection with creation transactions and instead require
a cash deposit, which may also increase the Fund’s transaction costs. The Fund
may also be legally required to freeze assets in a blocked account.
Also,
if an affected security is included in the Fund’s Underlying Index, the Fund
may, where practicable, seek to eliminate its holdings of the affected security
by employing or augmenting its representative sampling strategy to seek to track
the investment results of its Underlying Index. The use of (or increased use of)
a representative sampling strategy may increase the Fund’s tracking error risk.
If the affected securities constitute a significant percentage of the Underlying
Index, the Fund may not be able to effectively implement a representative
sampling strategy, which may result in significant tracking error between the
Fund’s performance and the performance of its Underlying Index.
Current
or future sanctions may result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory
actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian securities.
These retaliatory measures may include the immediate freeze of
8
Russian
assets held by the Fund. In the event of such a freeze of any Fund assets,
including depositary receipts, the Fund may need to liquidate non‑restricted
assets in order to satisfy any Fund redemption orders. The liquidation of Fund
assets during this time may also result in the Fund receiving substantially
lower prices for its securities.
These
sanctions may also lead to changes in the Fund’s Underlying Index. The Fund’s
Index Provider may remove securities from the Underlying Index or implement caps
on the securities of certain issuers that have been subject to recent economic
sanctions. In such an event, it is expected that the Fund will rebalance its
portfolio to bring it in line with the Underlying Index as a result of any such
changes, which may result in transaction costs and increased tracking error.
These sanctions, the volatility that may result in the trading markets for
Russian securities and the possibility that Russia may impose investment or
currency controls on investors may cause the Fund to invest in, or increase the
Fund’s investments in, depositary receipts that represent the securities of the
Underlying Index. These investments may result in increased transaction costs
and increased tracking error.
Withholding Tax Reclaims Risk. The Fund may
file claims to recover withholding tax on dividend and interest income (if any)
received from issuers in certain countries where such withholding tax reclaim is
possible. Whether or when the Fund will receive a withholding tax refund in the
future is within the control of the tax authorities in such countries. Where the
Fund expects to recover withholding tax based on a continuous assessment of
probability of recovery, the NAV of the Fund generally includes accruals for
such tax refunds. The Fund continues to evaluate tax developments for potential
impact to the probability of recovery. If the likelihood of receiving refunds
materially decreases, for example due to a change in tax regulation or approach,
accruals in the Fund’s NAV for such refunds may need to be written down
partially or in full, which will adversely affect that Fund’s NAV. Investors in
the Fund at the time an accrual is written down will bear the impact of any
resulting reduction in NAV regardless of whether they were investors during the
accrual period. Conversely, if the Fund receives a tax refund that has not been
previously accrued, investors in the Fund at the time the claim is successful
will benefit from any resulting increase in the Fund’s NAV. Investors who sold
their shares prior to such time will not benefit from such NAV increase.
Operational Risk. The Fund is exposed to
operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited
to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s
service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate
processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and BFA seek to reduce
these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures
do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant
operational risks.
Preferred Stock Risk. Unlike interest payments
on a debt security, dividend payments on preferred stock typically must be
declared by the issuer’s board of directors. An issuer’s board of directors is
generally not under any obligation to pay dividends (even if such dividends have
accrued), and may suspend payment of dividends on preferred stock at any time.
In the event an issuer of preferred stock experiences economic difficulties, the
issuer’s preferred stock may lose substantial value due to the reduced
likelihood that the issuer’s board of directors will declare dividends and the
fact that the preferred stock may be subordinated to other securities of the
same issuer. Certain additional risks associated with preferred stock could
adversely affect investments in the Fund.
Interest Rate Risk. Because many preferred
stocks pay dividends at a fixed rate, their market price can be sensitive to
changes in interest rates in a manner similar to bonds, that is, as interest
rates rise, the value of the preferred stocks held by the Fund is likely to
decline. To the extent that the Fund invests a substantial portion of its assets
in fixed rate preferred stocks, rising interest rates may cause the value of the
Fund’s investments to decline significantly.
Issuer Risk. Because many preferred stocks
allow holders to convert the preferred stock into common stock of the issuer,
market price of a preferred stock can be sensitive to changes in the value of
the issuer’s common stock. To the extent that the Fund invests a substantial
portion of its assets in convertible preferred stocks, declining common stock
values may also cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline.
Dividend Risk. There is a chance that the
ability to pay dividends by the issuer of a preferred stock held by the Fund may
deteriorate or the issuer may default (i.e.,
fail to make scheduled dividend payments on the preferred stock or
scheduled interest payments on other obligations of the issuer not held by the
Fund), which would negatively affect the value of any such holding.
Call Risk. Preferred stocks are subject to
market volatility, and the prices of preferred stocks will fluctuate based on
market demand. Preferred stocks often have call features that allow the issuer
to redeem the security at its discretion. The redemption of preferred stocks
having a higher than average yield may cause a decrease in the yield of the
Fund.
9
Extension Risk. During periods of rising
interest rates, certain obligations will be paid off substantially more slowly
than originally anticipated, and the value of those securities may fall sharply,
resulting in a decline to the Fund’s income and potentially in the value of the
Fund’s investments.
Securities Lending Risk. The Fund may engage in
securities lending. Securities lending involves the risk that the Fund may lose
money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the
securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money if it
does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls,
including the value of investments made with cash collateral. These events could
also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund. BlackRock Institutional
Trust Company, N.A., the Fund’s securities lending agent, will take into account
the tax impact to shareholders of substitute payments for dividends when
managing the Fund’s securities lending program.
Small Fund Risk. When the Fund’s size is small,
the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. In
addition, the Fund may face the risk of being delisted if the Fund does not meet
certain conditions of the listing exchange. If the Fund were to be required to
delist from the listing exchange, the value of the Fund may rapidly decline and
performance may be negatively impacted. Any resulting liquidation of the Fund
could cause the Fund to incur elevated transaction costs for the Fund and
negative tax consequences for its shareholders.
Tax Risk. The Fund invests in derivatives. The
federal income tax treatment of a derivative may not be as favorable as a direct
investment in an underlying asset. Derivatives may produce taxable income and
taxable realized gain. Derivatives may adversely affect the timing, character
and amount of income the Fund realizes from its investments. As a result, a
larger portion of the Fund’s distributions may be treated as ordinary income
rather than as capital gains. In addition, certain derivatives are subject to
mark‑to‑market or straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. If such
provisions are applicable, there could be an increase (or decrease) in the
amount of taxable dividends paid by the Fund. The tax treatment of certain
derivatives is unsettled and may be subject to future legislation, regulation or
administrative pronouncements issued by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).
A
Further Discussion of Other Risks
The
Fund may also be subject to certain other non‑principal risks associated with
its investments and investment strategies.
Borrowing Risk. Borrowing may exaggerate
changes in the NAV of Fund shares and in the return on the Fund’s portfolio.
Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of
borrowing may reduce the Fund’s return. Borrowing may also cause the Fund to
liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its
obligations.
Close‑Out Risk for Qualified Financial Contracts.
Regulations adopted by global prudential regulators require
counterparties that are part of U.S. or foreign global systemically important
banking organizations to include contractual restrictions on close‑out and
cross-default in agreements relating to qualified financial contracts. Qualified
financial contracts include agreements relating to certain derivatives as well
as repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements. The restrictions
prevent the Fund from closing out a qualified financial contract during a
specified time period if the counterparty is subject to resolution proceedings
and also prohibit the Fund from exercising default rights due to a receivership
or similar proceeding of an affiliate of the counterparty. These requirements
may increase credit risk and other risks to the Fund.
Illiquid Investments Risk. The Fund may invest
up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An
illiquid investment is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be
sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less
without significantly changing the market value of the investment. To the extent
the Fund invests in illiquid investments, the illiquid investments may reduce
the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to transact at
advantageous times or prices. An investment may be illiquid due to, among other
things, the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to
make a market in securities or instruments or the lack of an active market for
such securities or instruments. To the extent that the Fund holds securities or
instruments with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to
have increased exposure to the risks associated with illiquid investments.
Liquid investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly
during periods of market turmoil. There can be no assurance that a security or
instrument that is deemed to be liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid
for as long as it is held by the Fund, and any security or instrument held by
the Fund may be deemed an illiquid investment pursuant to the Fund’s liquidity
risk management
10
program.
Illiquid investments may be harder to value, especially in changing markets. If
the Fund is forced to sell underlying investments at reduced prices or under
unfavorable conditions to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the
Fund may suffer a loss. This may be magnified in a rising interest rate
environment or other circumstances where redemptions from the Fund may be
greater than normal. Other market participants may be attempting to liquidate
holdings at the same time as the Fund, causing increased supply of the Fund’s
underlying investments in the market and contributing to illiquid investments
risk and downward pricing pressure. During periods of market volatility,
liquidity in the market for the Fund’s shares may be impacted by the liquidity
in the market for the underlying securities or instruments held by the Fund,
which could lead to the Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to the
Fund’s NAV.
Insurance Industry Risk. The insurance industry
is subject to extensive government regulation and can be significantly affected
by changes in interest rates, general economic conditions, price and market
competition, the imposition of premium rate caps or other changes in government
regulation or tax law. Certain segments of the insurance industry can be
significantly affected by mortality and morbidity rates, environmental clean‑up
costs and catastrophic events such as earthquakes, hurricanes and terrorist
acts.
Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk.
As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including
ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund
acquires shares of investment companies, including ones affiliated with the
Fund, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund
(including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the
investment companies (to the extent not offset by BFA through waivers). To the
extent the Fund is held by an affiliated fund, the ability of the Fund itself to
hold other investment companies may be limited.
Money Market Instruments Risk. The value of
money market instruments may be affected by changing interest rates and by
changes in the credit ratings of the investments. If a significant amount of the
Fund’s assets are invested in money market instruments, it will be more
difficult for the Fund to achieve its investment objective. An investment in a
money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other
government agency. It is possible to lose money by investing in a money market
fund. Money market funds other than government money market funds or retail
money market funds “float” their NAV instead of using a stable $1.00 per share
price.
Risk of Investing in Asia. Many Asian economies
have experienced rapid growth and industrialization in recent years, but there
is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. Other Asian economies,
however, have experienced high inflation, high unemployment, currency
devaluations and restrictions, and over-extension of credit. During the global
recession that began in 2007, many of the export-driven Asian economies
experienced the effects of the economic slowdown in the U.S. and Europe, and
certain Asian governments implemented stimulus plans, low‑rate monetary policies
and currency devaluations. Economic events in any one Asian country may have a
significant economic effect on the entire Asian region, as well as on major
trading partners outside Asia. Any adverse event in the Asian markets may have a
significant adverse effect on some or all of the economies of the countries in
which the Fund invests. Many Asian countries are subject to political risk,
including corruption and regional conflict with neighboring countries. North
Korea and South Korea each have substantial military capabilities, and
historical tensions between the two countries present the risk of war. Escalated
tensions involving the two countries and any outbreak of hostilities between the
two countries, or even the threat of an outbreak of hostilities, could have a
severe adverse effect on the entire Asian region. Certain Asian countries have
also developed increasingly strained relationships with the U.S., and if these
relations were to worsen, they could adversely affect Asian issuers that rely on
the U.S. for trade. In addition, many Asian countries are subject to social and
labor risks associated with demands for improved political, economic and social
conditions. These risks, among others, may adversely affect the value of the
Fund’s investments.
Risk of Investing in Emerging Markets.
Investments in emerging market issuers may be subject to a greater risk
of loss than investments in issuers located or operating in more developed
markets. This is due to, among other things, the potential for greater market
volatility, currency devaluations, lower trading volume, higher levels of
inflation, political and economic instability, greater risk of a market shutdown
and more governmental limitations on foreign investments in emerging market
countries than are typically found in more developed markets. Certain emerging
markets countries have experienced economic recessions causing a negative effect
on the economies and securities markets of such emerging countries. Companies in
many emerging markets are not subject to the same degree of regulatory
requirements, accounting standards or auditor oversight as companies in more
developed countries, and as a result, information about the securities in which
the Fund invests may be less reliable or complete. Moreover, emerging markets
often have less reliable securities valuations and greater risks associated with
custody of securities
11
than
developed markets. There may be significant obstacles to obtaining information
necessary for investigations into or litigation against companies and
shareholders may have limited legal remedies. In addition, emerging markets
often have greater risk of capital controls through such measures as taxes or
interest rate control than developed markets. Certain emerging market countries
may also lack the infrastructure necessary to attract large amounts of foreign
trade and investment. Local securities markets in emerging market countries may
trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to
changes in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings
difficult or impossible at times. Settlement procedures in emerging market
countries are frequently less developed and reliable than those in the U.S. (and
other developed countries). In addition, significant delays may occur in certain
markets in registering the transfer of securities. Settlement or registration
problems may make it more difficult for the Fund to value its portfolio
securities and could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities.
Investing in emerging market countries involves a higher risk of loss due to
expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the
imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital
invested in certain emerging market countries.
Risk of Investing in Europe. The Fund is more
exposed to the economic and political risks of Europe and of the European
countries in which it invests than are funds whose investments are more
geographically diversified. Adverse economic and political events in Europe may
cause the Fund’s investments to decline in value. The economies and markets of
European countries are often closely connected and interdependent, and events in
one country in Europe can have an adverse impact on other European countries.
The Fund makes investments in securities of issuers that are domiciled in, have
significant operations in, or that are listed on at least one securities
exchange within member states of the EU. The EU requires compliance by member
states with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates and debt
levels, as well as fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly
affect every country in Europe, including those countries that are not members
of the EU. Changes in imports or exports, changes in governmental or EU
regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro (the common
currency of certain EU countries), the default or threat of default by an EU
member state on its sovereign debt or an economic recession in an EU member
state may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of other EU member
states and their trading partners. The European financial markets have
experienced volatility and adverse trends in years past due to concerns about
economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European
countries, including, but not limited to, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, France,
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Ukraine. These events have and may
in the future adversely affect the exchange rate of the euro and may
significantly affect other European countries. Responses to financial problems
by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures
and reforms, may not produce the desired results, may result in social unrest,
may limit future growth and economic recovery or may have other unintended
consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and other
entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies,
financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, one or
more countries may abandon the euro and/or withdraw from the EU. The U.K. left
the EU (Brexit) on January 31, 2020. The U.K. and EU have reached an
agreement on the terms of their future trading relationship effective
January 1, 2021, which principally relates to the trading of goods rather
than services, including financial services. Further discussions are to be held
between the U.K. and the EU in relation to matters not covered by the trade
agreement, such as financial services. The Fund faces risks associated with the
potential uncertainty and consequences that may follow Brexit, including with
respect to volatility in exchange rates and interest rates. Brexit could
adversely affect European or worldwide political, regulatory, economic or market
conditions and could contribute to instability in global political institutions,
regulatory agencies and financial markets. Brexit has also led to legal
uncertainty and could lead to politically divergent national laws and
regulations as a new relationship between the U.K. and EU is defined and the
U.K. determines which EU laws to replace or replicate. Any of these effects of
Brexit could adversely affect any of the companies to which the Fund has
exposure and any other assets in which the Fund invests. The political, economic
and legal consequences of Brexit are not yet fully known. In the short term,
financial markets may experience heightened volatility, particularly those in
the U.K. and Europe, but possibly worldwide. The U.K. and Europe may be less
stable than they have been in recent years, and investments in the U.K. and the
EU may be difficult to value or subject to greater or more frequent volatility.
In the longer term, there is likely to be a period of significant political,
regulatory and commercial uncertainty as the U.K. continues to negotiate the
terms of its future trading relationships.
Certain
European countries have also developed increasingly strained relationships with
the U.S., and if these relations were to worsen, they could adversely affect
European issuers that rely on the U.S. for trade. Secessionist movements, such
as the Catalan movement in Spain and the independence movement in Scotland, as
well as governmental or other responses to such movements, may also create
instability and uncertainty in the region. In addition, the national politics of
countries in the EU have been unpredictable and subject to influence by varying
political groups and ideologies. The governments of EU countries may be subject
to change and such countries may
12
experience
social and political unrest. Unanticipated or sudden political or social
developments may result in sudden and significant investment losses. The
occurrence of terrorist incidents throughout Europe also could impact financial
markets. The impact of these events is not clear but could be significant and
far‑reaching and could adversely affect the value of the Fund. The Fund’s
investments could be negatively impacted by any economic or political
instability in any European country.
Threshold/Underinvestment Risk. If certain
aggregate and/or fund-level ownership thresholds are reached through
transactions undertaken by BFA, its affiliates or the Fund, or as a result of
third-party transactions or actions by an issuer or regulator, the ability of
BFA and its affiliates on behalf of clients (including the Fund) to purchase or
dispose of investments, or exercise rights or undertake business transactions,
may be restricted by regulation or otherwise impaired. The capacity of the Fund
to make investments in certain securities, and derivatives such as futures, may
be affected by the relevant threshold limits, and such limitations may have
adverse effects on the liquidity and performance of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings.
For
example, in certain circumstances where the Fund invests in securities issued by
companies that operate in certain regulated industries or in certain emerging or
international markets, is subject to corporate or regulatory ownership
restrictions, or invests in certain futures transactions, there may be limits on
the aggregate and/or fund-level amount invested or voted by BFA and its
affiliates for their proprietary accounts and for client accounts (including the
Fund) that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other
regulatory or corporate consent or, if exceeded, may cause BFA and its
affiliates, the Fund or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or
business restrictions.
Valuation Risk. The price the Fund could
receive upon the sale of a security or other asset may differ from the Fund’s
valuation of the security or other asset, particularly for securities or other
assets that trade in low volume or volatile markets, or assets that are impacted
by market disruption events or that are valued using a fair value methodology as
a result of trade suspensions or for other reasons. Because non‑U.S. exchanges
may be open on days when the Fund does not price its shares, the value of the
securities or other assets in the Fund’s portfolio may change on days or during
time periods when the Fund will not be able to purchase or sell the Fund’s
shares. Authorized Participants who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when
the Fund is holding fair-valued securities or other instruments may receive
fewer or more shares, or lower or higher redemption proceeds, than they would
have received had the Fund not fair-valued securities or other instruments or
used a different valuation methodology. The Fund’s ability to value investments
may be impacted by technological issues or errors by pricing services or other
third-party service providers.
Portfolio
Holdings Information
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The Fund discloses its portfolio
holdings daily at www.blackrock.com. Fund fact sheets provide information
regarding the Fund’s top holdings and may be requested by calling
1‑800‑474‑2737.
Management
Investment Adviser. As investment adviser, BFA
has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the
Fund. BFA provides an investment program for the Fund and manages the investment
of the Fund’s assets. In managing the Fund, BFA may draw upon the research and
expertise of its asset management affiliates with respect to certain portfolio
securities. In seeking to achieve the Fund’s investment objective, BFA uses
teams of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment
specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages
BFA’s extensive resources.
Pursuant
to the Investment Advisory Agreement between BFA and the Trust (entered into on
behalf of the Fund), BFA is responsible for substantially all expenses of the
Fund, except the management fees, interest expenses, taxes, expenses incurred
with respect to the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities and the
execution of portfolio transactions, including brokerage commissions,
distribution fees or expenses, litigation expenses and any extraordinary
expenses (as determined by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested
persons” of the Trust).
For
its investment advisory services to the Fund, BFA will be paid a management fee
from the Fund, based on a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets, at
an annual rate of 0.70% of the first $1 billion of the Fund’s
13
average
daily net assets, 0.66% of the next $2 billion of the Fund’s average daily net
assets, 0.63% of the next $2 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets,
0.61% of the next $5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets and 0.60% of
the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $10 billion.
BFA
has entered into a sub‑advisory agreement with the Sub‑Adviser, an affiliate of
BFA, under which BFA pays the Sub‑Adviser for services it provides for that
portion of the Fund for which it acts as sub‑adviser a monthly fee at an annual
rate equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to BFA under the
Investment Advisory Agreement.
BFA
has contractually agreed to waive its management fees by the amount of
investment advisory fees the Fund pays to BFA indirectly through its investment
in money market funds managed by BFA or its affiliates, through June 30,
2024.
BFA
may also from time to time voluntarily waive and/or reimburse other fees or
expenses in order to limit total annual fund operating expenses (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, if any). Any such voluntary waiver or
reimbursement may be eliminated by BFA at any time.
BFA
is located at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. It is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). As of June 30, 2022,
BFA and its affiliates provided investment advisory services for assets in
excess of $8.487 trillion. BFA and its affiliates trade and invest for their own
accounts in the actual securities and types of securities in which the Fund may
also invest, which may affect the price of such securities. A discussion
regarding the basis for the approval by the Board of the Investment Advisory
Agreement with BFA will be available in the Fund’s first shareholder report
following the commencement of operations.
From
time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its
affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company,
security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are
the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not
necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the
BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based
upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to
update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and,
because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not
be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.
Portfolio Manager. Vasco Moreno is primarily
responsible for the day‑to‑day management of the Fund. The Portfolio Manager is
responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including,
but not limited to, developing and implementing the Fund’s investment process
and investment strategy, researching and reviewing investment strategy and
overseeing members of his portfolio management team that have more limited
responsibilities.
Vasco
Moreno has been with BlackRock since 2015. Mr. Moreno has been employed by
BFA or its affiliates as a portfolio manager since 2015 and has been a Portfolio
Manager of the Fund since 2022. Prior to joining BlackRock in 2015,
Mr. Moreno was a Portfolio Manager at UBS O’Connor managing a
financials portfolio.
The
Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s
compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager and the Portfolio
Manager’s ownership (if any) of shares in the Fund.
Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent.
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) is the administrator,
custodian and transfer agent for the Fund.
Conflicts of Interest. The investment
activities of BFA and its affiliates (including BlackRock and its subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Affiliates”)), and their respective directors, officers or
employees, in the management of, or their interest in, their own accounts and
other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of interest that could
disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders.
BFA
and its Affiliates provide investment management services to other funds and
discretionary managed accounts that may follow investment programs similar to
that of the Fund. BFA and its Affiliates are involved worldwide with a broad
spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in
the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the
interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Fund. BFA or one or
more Affiliates act or may act as an investor, research provider, investment
manager, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, financier,
underwriter, adviser, trader, lender, index provider, agent and/or principal,
and have other direct and indirect interests in securities, currencies,
commodities, derivatives and other instruments in which the Fund may directly or
indirectly invest. The Fund may invest in securities of, or engage in
14
other
transactions with, companies with which an Affiliate has significant debt or
equity investments or other interests. The Fund may also invest in issuances
(such as structured notes) by entities for which an Affiliate provides and is
compensated for cash management services relating to the proceeds from the sale
of such issuances. The Fund also may invest in securities of, or engage in other
transactions with, companies for which an Affiliate provides or may in the
future provide research coverage. An Affiliate may have business relationships
with, and purchase, or distribute or sell services or products from or to,
distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Fund or who engage in
transactions with or for the Fund, and may receive compensation for such
services. BFA or one or more Affiliates may engage in proprietary trading and
advise accounts and funds that have investment objectives similar to those of
the Fund and/or that engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of
securities, currencies and other instruments as the Fund. This may include
transactions in securities issued by other open‑end and closed‑end investment
companies (which may include investment companies that are affiliated with the
Fund and BFA, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act). The trading
activities of BFA and these Affiliates are carried out without reference to
positions held directly or indirectly by the Fund and may result in BFA or an
Affiliate having positions in certain securities that are senior or junior to,
or have interests different from or adverse to, the securities that are owned by
the Fund.
Neither
BFA nor any Affiliate is under any obligation to share any investment
opportunity, idea or strategy with the Fund. As a result, an Affiliate may
compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of
the Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an
Affiliate and of other accounts managed by BFA or an Affiliate, and it is
possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more
Affiliates and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary
or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible.
In
addition, the Fund may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which BFA
or an Affiliate or their directors, officers or employees or other clients have
an adverse interest. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by clients advised or
managed by BFA or its Affiliates may adversely impact the Fund. Transactions by
one or more clients or BFA or its Affiliates or their directors, officers or
employees, may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the
values, prices or investment strategies of the Fund. The Fund’s activities may
be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to BFA or one or more
Affiliates and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such
restrictions.
Under
a securities lending program approved by the Board, the Trust, on behalf of the
Fund, has retained BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A., an Affiliate of
BFA, to serve as the securities lending agent for the Fund to the extent that
the Fund participates in the securities lending program. For these services, the
securities lending agent will receive a fee from the Fund, including a fee based
on the returns earned on the Fund’s investment of the cash received as
collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be
among the entities to which the Fund may lend its portfolio securities under the
securities lending program.
It
is also possible that, from time to time, BFA and/or its advisory clients
(including other funds and separately managed accounts) may, subject to
compliance with applicable law, purchase and hold shares of the Fund. The price,
availability, liquidity, and (in some cases) expense ratio of the Fund may be
impacted by purchases and sales of the Fund by BFA and/or its advisory clients.
The
activities of BFA and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers or
employees, may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage
the Fund and its shareholders. BFA has adopted policies and procedures designed
to address these potential conflicts of interest. See the SAI for further
information.
Shareholder
Information
Additional shareholder information, including how to
buy and sell shares of the Fund, is available free of charge by calling
toll-free: 1‑800‑474‑2737 or visiting our website at www.blackrock.com.
Buying and Selling Shares. Shares of the Fund
may be acquired or redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units or
multiples thereof, as discussed in the Creations and Redemptions section of this
Prospectus. Only an Authorized Participant (as defined in the Creations and Redemptions section below) may
engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. Once
created, shares of the Fund generally trade in the secondary market in amounts
less than a Creation Unit.
15
Shares
of the Fund are listed on a national securities exchange for trading during the
trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like
shares of other publicly-traded companies. The Trust does not impose any minimum
investment for shares of the Fund purchased on an exchange or otherwise in the
secondary market. The Fund’s shares trade under the ticker symbol “BPAY.”
Buying
or selling Fund shares on an exchange or other secondary market involves two
types of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or
selling shares of the Fund through a broker, you may incur a brokerage
commission and other charges. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and
may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell
small amounts of shares. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread,”
that is, any difference between the bid price and the ask price. The spread
varies over time for shares of the Fund based on the Fund’s trading volume and
market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Fund has high trading volume and
market liquidity, and higher if the Fund has little trading volume and market
liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in
size). The Fund’s spread may also be impacted by the liquidity or illiquidity of
the underlying securities held by the Fund, particularly for newly launched or
smaller funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying
securities.
The
Board has adopted a policy of not monitoring for frequent purchases and
redemptions of Fund shares (“frequent trading”) that appear to attempt to take
advantage of a potential arbitrage opportunity presented by a lag between a
change in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities after the close of the
primary markets for the Fund’s portfolio securities and the reflection of that
change in the Fund’s NAV (“market timing”), because the Fund sells and redeems
its shares directly through transactions that are in‑kind and/or for cash,
subject to the conditions described below under Creations and Redemptions. The Board has not
adopted a policy of monitoring for other frequent trading activity because
shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange.
The
national securities exchange on which the Fund’s shares are listed is open for
trading Monday through Friday and is closed on weekends and the following
holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year’s Day, Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Fund’s listing exchange is
NYSE Arca.
Although
the SEC has granted an exemptive order to certain BlackRock-advised funds
permitting registered investment companies and unit investment trusts that enter
into a participation agreement with such BlackRock-advised funds (“Investing
Funds”) to invest in BlackRock-advised ETFs beyond the limits set forth in
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act subject to certain terms and conditions,
the exemptive order is not applicable to the Fund. Accordingly, Investing Funds
must adhere to the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act
when investing in the Fund.
Book Entry. Shares of the Fund are held in
book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The
Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of, and
holds legal title to, all outstanding shares of the Fund.
Investors
owning shares of the Fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC
or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of the
Fund. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or
indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of
shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates
or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a
registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of
shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These
procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you
hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
Share Prices. The trading prices of the Fund’s
shares in the secondary market generally differ from the Fund’s daily NAV and
are affected by market forces such as the supply of and demand for ETF shares
and shares of underlying securities held by the Fund, economic conditions and
other factors.
Determination of Net Asset Value. The NAV of
the Fund normally is determined once daily Monday through Friday, generally as
of the close of regular trading hours of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)
(normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for
trading, based on prices at the time of closing, provided that any Fund assets
or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are
translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates on the date of
valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers. The NAV of the Fund
is calculated by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the
value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of
outstanding shares of the Fund, generally rounded to the nearest cent.
16
The
value of the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Fund are
determined pursuant to valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board.
Equity
securities and other equity instruments for which market quotations are readily
available are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the
last reported official closing price or, if a reported closing price is not
available, the last traded price on the exchange or market on which the security
or instrument is primarily traded at the time of valuation. Shares of underlying
open‑end funds (including money market funds) are valued at net asset value.
Shares of underlying exchange-traded closed‑end funds or other ETFs are valued
at their most recent closing price.
Generally,
trading in non‑U.S. securities and money market instruments is substantially
completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE.
The values of such securities used in computing the NAV of the Fund are
determined as of such times.
When
market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BFA to be
unreliable, the Fund’s investments are valued at fair value. Fair value
determinations are made by BFA in accordance with policies and procedures
approved by the Board. BFA may conclude that a market quotation is not readily
available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not
have a price source due to its lack of trading or other reasons, if a market
quotation differs significantly from recent price quotations or otherwise no
longer appears to reflect fair value, where the security or other asset or
liability is thinly traded, when there is a significant event subsequent to the
most recent market quotation, or if the trading market on which a security is
listed is suspended or closed and no appropriate alternative trading market is
available. A “significant event” is deemed to occur if BFA determines, in its
reasonable business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing the Fund’s
assets or liabilities, that the event is likely to cause a material change to
the closing market price of one or more assets held by, or liabilities of, the
Fund.
For
certain foreign assets, a third-party vendor supplies evaluated, systematic fair
value pricing based upon the movement of a proprietary multi-factor model after
the relevant foreign markets have closed. This systematic fair value pricing
methodology is designed to correlate the prices of foreign assets in one or more
non‑U.S. markets following the close of the local markets to the prices that
might have prevailed as of the Fund’s pricing time.
Fair
value represents a good faith approximation of the value of an asset or
liability. The fair value of an asset or liability held by the Fund is the
amount the Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that
asset or the cost to extinguish that liability in an arm’s‑length transaction.
Valuing the Fund’s investments using fair value pricing will result in prices
that may differ from current market valuations and that may not be the prices at
which those investments could have been sold during the period in which the
particular fair values were used.
Dividends
and Distributions
General Policies. Dividends from net
investment income, if any, generally are declared and paid at least once a year
by the Fund. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally
are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a
more frequent basis for the Fund. The Trust reserves the right to declare
special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary
or advisable to preserve its status as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) or
to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income or
realized gains.
Dividends
and other distributions on shares of the Fund are distributed on a pro rata basis to beneficial owners of such
shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC participants and indirect
participants to beneficial owners then of record with proceeds received from the
Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No dividend
reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available
the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of
the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners
should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the
service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require beneficial
owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is
available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains
will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of the Fund
purchased in the secondary market.
Taxes. As with any investment, you should
consider how your investment in shares of the Fund will be taxed. The tax
information in this Prospectus is provided as general information, based on
current law. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax
consequences of an investment in shares of the Fund.
17
Unless
your investment in Fund shares is made through a tax‑exempt entity or
tax‑deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, in which case your
distributions generally will be taxable when withdrawn, you need to be aware of
the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions or you sell Fund
shares.
Taxes on Distributions. Distributions from the
Fund’s investment company taxable income (other than qualified dividend income),
including distributions of income from securities lending and distributions out
of the Fund’s net short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to you as
ordinary income. Distributions by the Fund of net long-term capital gains, if
any, in excess of net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends) are
taxable to you as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held
the Fund’s shares. Distributions by the Fund that qualify as qualified dividend
income are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates, subject to the
holding period requirements applicable to both you and the Fund, as set forth
below. Long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income are generally
eligible for taxation at a maximum rate of 15% or 20% for non‑corporate
shareholders, depending on whether their income exceeds certain threshold
amounts. In addition, a 3.8% U.S. federal Medicare contribution tax is imposed
on “net investment income,” including, but not limited to, interest, dividends,
and net gain, of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if
married and filing jointly) and of estates and trusts.
Dividends
will be qualified dividend income to you if they are attributable to qualified
dividend income received by the Fund. Generally, qualified dividend income
includes dividend income from taxable U.S. corporations and qualified non‑U.S.
corporations, provided that the Fund satisfies certain holding period
requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its
position in the stock in certain ways. Substitute dividends received by the Fund
with respect to dividends paid on securities lent out will not be qualified
dividend income. For this purpose, a qualified non‑U.S. corporation means any
non‑U.S. corporation that is eligible for benefits under a comprehensive income
tax treaty with the U.S., which includes an exchange of information program, or
if the stock with respect to which the dividend was paid is readily tradable on
an established U.S. securities market. The term excludes a corporation that is a
passive foreign investment company.
It
is expected that dividends received by the Fund from a real estate investment
trust and distributed to a shareholder generally will be taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary income. However, for tax years beginning after
December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026, the Fund may report
dividends eligible for a 20% “qualified business income” deduction for
non‑corporate U.S. shareholders to the extent the Fund’s income is derived from
ordinary REIT dividends, reduced by allocable Fund expenses, and a shareholder
may treat the dividends as such, provided that the Fund and such shareholder
satisfy the applicable holding period requirements.
For
a dividend to be treated as qualified dividend income, the dividend must be
received with respect to a share of stock held without being hedged by the Fund,
and with respect to a share of the Fund held without being hedged by you, for 61
days during the 121‑day period beginning at the date which is 60 days before the
date on which such share becomes ex‑dividend with respect to such dividend or,
in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181‑day period
beginning 90 days before such date.
Fund
distributions, to the extent attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations
(excluding REITs), will be eligible for the dividends received deduction for
Fund shareholders that are corporations, provided such shareholders satisfy
applicable holding period requirements.
In
general, your distributions are subject to U.S. federal income tax for the year
when they are paid. Certain distributions paid in January, however, may be
treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year.
If
the Fund’s distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits,
all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be
recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. Distributions in excess
of the Fund’s minimum distribution requirements, but not in excess of the Fund’s
current and accumulated earnings and profits, will be taxable to shareholders
and will not constitute nontaxable returns of capital. A return of capital
distribution generally will not be taxable but will reduce the shareholder’s
cost basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those
shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Once a shareholder’s
cost basis is reduced to zero, further distributions will be treated as capital
gain, if the shareholder holds shares of the Fund as capital assets.
Dividends,
interest and capital gains earned by the Fund with respect to securities issued
by non‑U.S. issuers may give rise to withholding, capital gains and other taxes
imposed by non‑U.S. countries. Tax conventions between
18
certain
countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of
the total assets of the Fund at the close of a year consists of non‑U.S. stocks
or securities (generally, for this purpose, depositary receipts, no matter where
traded, of non‑U.S. companies are treated as “non‑U.S.”), generally the Fund may
“pass through” to you certain non‑U.S. income taxes (including withholding
taxes) paid by the Fund. This means that you would be considered to have
received as an additional dividend your share of such non‑U.S. taxes, but you
may be entitled to either a corresponding tax deduction in calculating your
taxable income, or, subject to certain limitations, a credit in calculating your
U.S. federal income tax.
For
purposes of foreign tax credits for U.S. shareholders of the Fund, foreign
capital gains taxes may not produce associated foreign source income, limiting
the availability of such credits for U.S. persons.
If
you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a
non‑U.S. entity (other than a pass-through entity to the extent owned by U.S.
persons), the Fund’s ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of
net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% U.S.
withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies, provided that withholding
tax will generally not apply to distributions properly reported by the Fund as
capital gain dividends, interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain
dividends or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund.
If
you are a resident or a citizen of the U.S., by law, backup withholding at a 24%
rate will apply to your distributions and proceeds if you have not provided a
taxpayer identification number or social security number and made other required
certifications.
Taxes on Sales of Shares. Currently, any
capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares is generally treated as
a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year.
Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares held for one year
or less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital
loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term
capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid with respect to
such shares. Any such capital gains, including from sales of Fund shares or from
capital gain dividends, are included in “net investment income” for purposes of
the 3.8% U.S. federal Medicare contribution tax mentioned above.
FATCA. Separately, a 30% withholding tax is
currently imposed on U.S.-source dividends, interest and other income items paid
to (i) foreign financial institutions, including non‑U.S. investment funds
and (ii) certain other foreign entities. To avoid withholding, foreign
financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that state that they will provide the IRS
information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers
of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence
procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the
IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to
withhold tax on certain payments made to non‑compliant foreign financial
institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information,
and determine certain other information concerning their account holders, or
(ii) in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and
implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue authorities with
similar account holder information. Other foreign entities may need to report
the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S.
owner or provide certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain
exceptions apply.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the
consequences under current U.S. federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It
is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state
and local taxation on Fund distributions and sales of shares. Consult your
personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in
shares of the Fund under all applicable tax laws.
Creations and Redemptions. Prior to trading in
the secondary market, shares of the Fund are “created” at NAV by market makers,
large investors and institutions only in block‑size Creation Units or multiples
thereof. Each “creator” or authorized participant (an “Authorized Participant”)
has entered into an agreement with the Fund’s distributor, BlackRock
Investments, LLC (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of BFA. An Authorized
Participant is a member or participant of a clearing agency registered with the
SEC, which has a written agreement with the Fund or one of its service providers
that allows such member or participant to place orders for the purchase and
redemption of Creation Units.
A
creation transaction, which is subject to acceptance by the Distributor and the
Fund, generally takes place when an Authorized Participant deposits into the
Fund a designated portfolio of securities, assets or other positions (a
“creation
19
basket”),
and an amount of cash (including any cash representing the value of substituted
securities, assets or other positions), if any, which together approximate the
holdings of the Fund in exchange for a specified number of Creation Units.
Similarly,
shares can be redeemed only in Creation Units, generally for a designated
portfolio of securities, assets or other positions (a “redemption basket”) held
by the Fund and an amount of cash (including any portion of such securities for
which cash may be substituted).
The
Fund may, in certain circumstances, offer Creation Units partially or solely for
cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable by the
Fund. Creation and redemption baskets may differ and the Fund may accept “custom
baskets.” More information regarding custom baskets is contained in the Fund’s
SAI.
The
prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next
calculation of NAV after a creation or redemption order is received in an
acceptable form under the authorized participant agreement.
Only
an Authorized Participant may create or redeem Creation Units with the Fund.
Authorized Participants may create or redeem Creation Units for their own
accounts or for customers, including, without limitation, affiliates of the
Fund.
In
the event of a system failure or other interruption, including disruptions at
market makers or Authorized Participants, orders to purchase or redeem Creation
Units either may not be executed according to the Fund’s instructions or may not
be executed at all, or the Fund may not be able to place or change orders.
To
the extent the Fund engages in in‑kind transactions, the Fund intends to comply
with the U.S. federal securities laws in accepting securities for deposit and
satisfying redemptions with redemption securities by, among other means,
assuring that any securities accepted for deposit and any securities used to
satisfy redemption requests will be sold in transactions that would be exempt
from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
Further, an Authorized Participant that is not a “qualified institutional
buyer,” as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, will not be
able to receive restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Creations
and redemptions must be made through a firm that is either a member of the
Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation
or a DTC participant that has executed an agreement with the Distributor with
respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Units. Information about the
procedures regarding creation and redemption of Creation Units (including the
cut‑off times for receipt of creation and redemption orders) is included in the
Fund’s SAI.
Because
new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during
the life of the Fund a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may
be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some
activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their
being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them
statutory underwriters subject to the prospectus delivery and liability
provisions of the 1933 Act. Any determination of whether one is an underwriter
must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each
particular case.
Broker-dealers
should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating
in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary transactions), and thus
dealing with shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of
Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of
the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933
Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery
mechanism of Rule 153 under the 1933 Act is available only with respect to
transactions on a national securities exchange.
Householding. Householding is an option
available to certain Fund investors. Householding is a method of delivery, based
on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain
shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address,
even if their accounts are registered under different names. Please contact your
broker-dealer if you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a
single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, or if you are
currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status.
20
Distribution
The
Distributor or its agent distributes Creation Units for the Fund on an agency
basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in shares of the
Fund. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of the Fund or the
securities that are purchased or sold by the Fund. The Distributor’s principal
address is 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540.
BFA
or its affiliates make payments to broker-dealers, registered investment
advisers, banks or other intermediaries (together, “intermediaries”) related to
marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs,
conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting systems, data
provision services, or their making shares of the Fund and certain other
BFA‑advised ETFs available to their customers generally and in certain
investment programs. Such payments, which may be significant to the
intermediary, are not made by the Fund. Rather, such payments are made by BFA or
its affiliates from their own resources, which come directly or indirectly in
part from fees paid by the BFA‑advised ETFs. Payments of this type are sometimes
referred to as revenue-sharing payments. A financial intermediary may make
decisions about which investment options it recommends or makes available, or
the level of services provided, to its customers based on the payments or other
financial incentives it is eligible to receive. Therefore, such payments or
other financial incentives offered or made to an intermediary create conflicts
of interest between the intermediary and its customers and may cause the
intermediary to recommend the Fund or other BFA‑advised ETFs over another
investment. More information regarding these payments is contained in the Fund’s
SAI. Please contact your salesperson or other
investment professional for more information regarding any such payments his or
her firm may receive from BFA or its affiliates.
21
Financial
Highlights
Financial
highlights for the Fund are not available because, as of the effective date of
this Prospectus, the Fund has not commenced operations and therefore has no
financial highlights to report.
22
Disclaimers
Shares
of the Fund are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by NYSE Arca. NYSE Arca
makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the
shares of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the ability of the Fund
to achieve its investment objective. NYSE Arca is not responsible for, nor has
it participated in, the determination of the Fund’s investments, nor in the
determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of the Fund
to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which
the shares are redeemable. NYSE Arca has no obligation or liability to owners of
shares of the Fund in connection with the administration, marketing or trading
of shares of the Fund.
Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall NYSE Arca have any liability
for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages
(including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
23
Information
on the Fund’s net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid‑ask
spreads can be found at www.blackrock.com.
Copies
of the Prospectus, SAI and other information can be found on our website at
www.blackrock.com. For more information about the Fund, you may request a copy
of the SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI, for
legal purposes, is a part of this Prospectus.
If
you have any questions about the Trust or shares of the Fund or you wish to
obtain the SAI free of charge, please:
|
|
|
Call: |
|
1‑800‑474‑2737 (toll free) |
Write: |
|
c/o BlackRock Investments, LLC |
|
|
1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ
08540 |
Reports
and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR database on the
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained,
after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e‑mail
address:
[email protected].
No person is authorized to give any information or to
make any representations about the Fund and its shares not contained in this
Prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this
Prospectus for future reference.
Investment
Company Act File No.: 811‑23402
PRO-FFT-0822