other
customers may be subject to risk of loss of their funds in the event of that
clearing broker’s bankruptcy. In that event, the clearing broker’s
customers, such as an underlying ETP, are entitled to recover, even in respect
of property specifically traceable to them, only a proportional share of all
property available for distribution to all of that clearing broker’s
customers.
CLO
RISK.
Certain ETPs in which the Fund may invest hold CLOs. CLOs bear many of the same
risks as other forms of asset-backed securities, including credit risk, interest
rate risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk. As they are backed by pools of
loans, CLOs also bear similar risks to investing in loans directly. CLOs issue
classes or “tranches” that vary in risk, expected maturity, priority of payment
and yield. CLOs may experience substantial losses attributable to loan defaults.
Losses caused by defaults on underlying loans are typically borne first by the
holders of subordinate tranches. Investment in CLOs may decrease in market value
when the CLO experiences loan defaults or credit impairment, the disappearance
of one or more subordinate classes, or market anticipation of defaults and
investor aversion to CLO securities as a class.
COMMODITIES
RISK.
Certain ETPs in which the Fund may invest have exposure to commodities,
including agricultural products (such as wheat and cattle), energy products
(such as oil and natural gas) and metals (such as gold, silver and platinum).
Commodity prices can have significant volatility, and exposure to commodities
can cause the value of an underlying ETP’s shares to decline or fluctuate in a
rapid and unpredictable manner. The values of physical commodities may be
affected by changes in overall market movements, real or perceived inflationary
trends, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or currency
exchange rates, population growth and changing demographics, international
economic, political and regulatory developments, and factors affecting a
particular region, industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, or other
weather conditions, livestock disease, changes in storage costs, trade
embargoes, competition from substitute products, transportation bottlenecks or
shortages, fluctuations in supply and demand, and tariffs. The commodity markets
are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to, among other
factors, lack of liquidity, the participation of speculators, and government
regulation and other actions.
COMMODITY
REGULATORY RISK. Certain ETPs in
which the Fund may invest hold commodity-linked derivative instruments that
subject them to commodity regulatory risk. The investment decisions of such
underlying ETPs may have to be liquidated at disadvantageous times or prices, to
avoid exceeding any applicable position limits established by the CFTC,
potentially subjecting an underlying ETP to substantial losses. The regulation
of commodity transactions in the United States is subject to ongoing
modification by government, self-regulatory and judicial action. The effect of
any future regulatory change with respect to any aspect of an underlying ETP is
impossible to predict, but could be substantial and adverse to an underlying
ETP.
COMMODITY-LINKED
DERIVATIVES RISK. Certain ETPs in
which the Fund may invest hold commodity-linked derivatives. Investments linked
to the prices of commodities may be considered speculative. Significant
investment exposure to commodities may subject the Fund to greater volatility
than investments in traditional securities. Therefore, the value of such
instruments may be volatile and fluctuate widely based on a variety of
macroeconomic factors or commodity-specific factors. At times, price
fluctuations may be quick and significant and may not correlate to price
movements in other asset classes. A liquid secondary market may not exist for
certain commodity-linked derivatives, which may make it difficult for an
underlying ETP to sell them at a desirable price or at the price at which it is
carrying them.
COMMODITY
TRUST RISK. Certain ETPs in
which the Fund may invest are structured as commodity trusts. Such trusts are
not registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Consequently,
shareholders in such trusts, including the Fund, do not have the regulatory
protections provided to investors in registered investment companies. As a
shareholder in another trust, the Fund bears its proportionate share of the
trust’s expenses, subjecting Fund shareholders to duplicative expenses.
Additionally, investment in shares of such trusts subjects the Fund to the risks
of owning the assets held by the trust. Lastly, shares of such commodity trusts
may trade below, at or above their net asset value because the shares trade on
the secondary market.
CONFLICT
OF INTEREST RISK. The Fund may invest
in other ETPs that are also advised by, or are otherwise affiliated with, the
Advisor. Because the Fund pays management fees in connection with its
investments in other ETPs, the Advisor has a financial incentive to cause the
Fund to invest in ETPs for which it also serves as investment advisor. The
Advisor may invest in an affiliated ETP even in circumstances where an
unaffiliated ETP may have lower fees or better performance over certain time
periods.
CONVERTIBLE
SECURITIES RISK. Certain ETPs in
which the Fund may invest hold convertible securities. A convertible security
has characteristics of both equity and debt securities and, as a result, is
exposed to risks that are typically associated with both types of securities.
The value of convertible securities may rise and fall with the market value of
the underlying stock or, like a debt security, vary with changes in interest
rates and the credit quality of the issuer. A convertible security tends to