2022-07-14MSMortgageSecuritiesTrust_485B_PSP_February2023
2022-10-31
false 0000806564
MORGAN
STANLEY MORTGAGE SECURITIES TRUST N-1A 497 2023-03-03
2023-03-032.756.761.585.466.321.656.363.040.738.70
0000806564
2023-03-03
2023-03-03
0000806564
stanley:Dmsmortgagesecuritiestrustbpspfebruary_15548Member
stanley:S000002467Member
2023-03-03
2023-03-03
0000806564
stanley:Dmsmortgagesecuritiestrustbpspfebruary_15548Member
stanley:S000002467Member
stanley:C000006611Member
2023-03-03
2023-03-03
0000806564
stanley:Dmsmortgagesecuritiestrustbpspfebruary_15548Member
stanley:S000002467Member
stanley:C000006613Member
2023-03-03
2023-03-03
0000806564
stanley:Dmsmortgagesecuritiestrustbpspfebruary_15548Member
stanley:S000002467Member
stanley:C000006614Member
2023-03-03
2023-03-03
0000806564
stanley:Dmsmortgagesecuritiestrustbpspfebruary_15548Member
stanley:S000002467Member
stanley:C000155975Member
2023-03-03
2023-03-03
0000806564
stanley:Dmsmortgagesecuritiestrustbpspfebruary_15548Member
stanley:S000002467Member
stanley:C000198813Member
2023-03-03
2023-03-03
0000806564
stanley:Dmsmortgagesecuritiestrustbpspfebruary_15548Member
stanley:S000002467Member
stanley:C000006611Member
rr:AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember
2023-03-03
2023-03-03
0000806564
stanley:Dmsmortgagesecuritiestrustbpspfebruary_15548Member
stanley:S000002467Member
stanley:C000006611Member
rr:AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember
2023-03-03
2023-03-03
0000806564
stanley:Dmsmortgagesecuritiestrustbpspfebruary_15548Member
stanley:S000002467Member
stanley:benchmark94Member
2023-03-03
2023-03-03
0000806564
stanley:Dmsmortgagesecuritiestrustbpspfebruary_15548Member
stanley:S000002467Member
stanley:benchmark95Member
2023-03-03
2023-03-03
stanley:Years
iso4217:USD
xbrli:pure
xbrli:shares
iso4217:USD
xbrli:shares
Morgan
Stanley
Mortgage
Securities Trust
Prospectus | February
28, 2023
|
|
Share
Class |
Ticker
Symbol |
Class
A |
MTGAX |
Class
L |
MTGCX |
Class
I |
MTGDX |
Class
C |
MSMTX |
Class
R6 |
MORGX |
This
Prospectus contains important information about the Fund. Please read it
carefully and keep it for future reference.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
An
investment in the Fund
is not a bank deposit and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other
government agency. An investment in the Fund
involves investment risks, and you may lose money in the
Fund.
|
|
|
Page |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
6 |
|
8 |
|
8 |
|
8 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
9 |
|
22 |
|
22 |
|
24 |
|
24 |
|
24 |
|
27 |
|
28 |
|
30 |
|
31 |
|
32 |
|
33 |
|
39 |
|
41 |
|
47 |
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Mortgage
Securities Trust
Investment
Objective
Morgan
Stanley Mortgage Securities Trust (the “Fund”) seeks a high level of current
income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table
below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund. You may
pay fees other
than the fees and expenses of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other
fees charged by financial intermediaries,
which are not reflected in the tables and examples
below.
For
purchases of Class A shares, you may qualify for a sales charge discount if the
cumulative net asset value per share (“NAV”) of Class A
shares of the Fund being purchased in a single transaction, together with the
NAV of any Class A, Class L and Class C shares of the
Fund already held in Related Accounts (as defined in the section of the
Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Share Class
Arrangements”) as of the date of the transaction as well as Class A, Class L and
Class C shares of any other Morgan Stanley Multi-Class
Fund excluding Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration Income,
Ultra-Short Income and Ultra-Short Municipal
Income Portfolios (as defined in the section of the Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—How to Exchange Shares—Permissible
Fund Exchanges”) and including shares of Morgan Stanley Money Market Funds (as
defined in the section of the
Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How to Exchange Shares—Permissible
Fund Exchanges”) that you acquired in an
exchange of Class A, Class L or Class C shares of the Fund or Class A, Class L
or Class C shares of another Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund
excluding Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration Income,
Ultra-Short Income and Ultra-Short Municipal
Income Portfolios already held in Related Accounts as of the date of the
transaction, amounts to $100,000 or
more. More
information
about this combined purchase discount and other discounts is available from your
financial intermediary and on page 33 of the
Prospectus in the section entitled “Shareholder Information—Share Class
Arrangements” and in the section of the Fund’s Statement
of Additional Information (“SAI”) entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of
Shares.” In addition, Appendix A attached
to the Prospectus contains more information regarding financial
intermediary-specific sales charge waivers and
discounts.
Class I
shares may be available on brokerage platforms of firms that have agreements
with the Fund’s principal underwriter permitting
such firms to (i) offer Class I shares solely when acting as an agent for the
investor and (ii) impose on an investor transacting
in Class I shares through such platforms a commission and/or other forms of
compensation to the broker. Shares of the Fund are
available in other share classes that have different fees and
expenses.
Shareholder
Fees (fees paid
directly from your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A |
Class
L |
Class
I |
Class
C |
Class
R6 |
|
Maximum
sales charge (load) imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) |
3.25% |
None |
None |
None |
None |
|
Maximum
deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage
based on the lesser of the offering price
or NAV at redemption) |
1 |
None |
None |
%2 |
None |
|
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A |
Class
L |
Class
I |
Class
C |
Class
R6 |
|
Advisory
Fee |
0.47% |
0.47% |
0.47% |
0.47% |
0.47% |
|
Distribution
and/or Shareholder Service (12b-1) Fee |
0.25% |
0.50% |
None |
1.00% |
None |
|
Other
Expenses |
0.47% |
0.70% |
0.44% |
0.51% |
19.76% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses3
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
and/or Expense Reimbursement3
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Example
The
example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund, your investment has a
5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waiver
and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first
year). After eight years, Class C shares of the Fund generally will convert
automatically to Class A shares of the Fund. The example
for Class C shares reflects the conversion to Class A shares after eight years.
Please refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—Conversion Features” for more information. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would
be:
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
|
|
|
|
|
|
If
You SOLD Your Shares |
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Class
A |
$424 |
$672 |
$940 |
$1,705 |
|
Class
L |
$132 |
$490 |
$873 |
$1,945 |
|
Class
I |
$72 |
$269 |
$483 |
$1,100 |
|
Class
C |
$283 |
$604 |
$1,051 |
$2,087 |
|
Class
R6 |
$66 |
$3,670 |
$6,259 |
$9,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If
You HELD Your Shares |
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Class
A |
$424
|
$672 |
$940 |
$1,705 |
|
Class
L |
$132 |
$490 |
$873 |
$1,945 |
|
Class
I |
$72 |
$269 |
$483 |
$1,100 |
|
Class
C |
$183 |
$604 |
$1,051 |
$2,087
|
|
Class
R6 |
$66 |
$3,670
|
$6,259
|
$9,977 |
|
1 |
Investments
in Class A shares that are not subject to any sales charges at the time of
purchase are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”)
of 0.75% that will be imposed if you sell your shares within 12 months
after purchase, except for certain specific circumstances. See
“Shareholder
Information—Share Class Arrangements” for further information about the
CDSC waiver categories.
|
2 |
The
Class C CDSC is only applicable if you sell your shares within one year
after the last day of the month of purchase. See “Shareholder
Information—Share
Class Arrangements” for a complete discussion of the
CDSC.
|
3 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management
Inc., has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee
and/or
reimburse the Fund so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment
related
expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses (including
litigation), will not exceed 1.00% for Class A, 1.30% for Class L, 0.70%
for Class
I, 1.80% for Class C and 0.65% for Class R6. The fee waivers and/or
expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date
of this
Prospectus or until such time as the Fund’s Board of Trustees acts to
discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it
deems
such action is appropriate. |
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund
pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities
(or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio
turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher
taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or
in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
334% of the
average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund
normally invests at least 80% of its assets in mortgage-related securities. This
policy may be changed without shareholder approval;
however, you would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any
changes. These mortgage-related securities may include
mortgage-backed securities such as mortgage pass-through securities,
collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), stripped mortgage-backed
securities (“SMBS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and inverse
floating rate obligations (“inverse
floaters”). The mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund invests may be
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities or may be offered by non-governmental issuers,
such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions,
private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary
market issuers. The Fund is not limited as to the
maturities (when a debt security provides its final payment) or types of
mortgage-backed securities in which it may
invest.
In making
investment decisions, the Adviser considers economic developments, interest rate
levels and other factors. To identify attractive
sectors and securities, the Adviser employs both top-down and bottom-up
analyses. In addition, the Adviser combines quantitative
and fundamental methodologies to limit the Fund’s investment universe from which
potential investments are then selected.
In a securitized strategy, such as the strategy employed by the Fund, a majority
of the Adviser’s investment process is security selection
related.
In
addition, the Fund’s investment process incorporates information about
environmental, social and governance issues (also referred to as ESG)
via an integrated approach alongside traditional fundamental factors within the
investment team’s fundamental investment
analysis framework. Although ESG factors are typically considered with respect
to each mortgage- and other asset-backed security
in which the Fund invests, other factors are also considered by the portfolio
management team. No one factor or consideration
is determinative in the Fund’s investment
process.
The Fund
may invest up to 50% of its net assets in high yield securities (commonly
referred to as “junk bonds”). High yield securities
are fixed-income securities rated by one or more rating agencies below Baa3 by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”),
below BBB- by S&P Global Ratings Group, a division of S&P Global Inc.
(“S&P”), below BBB- by Fitch Ratings, Inc.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
(“Fitch”),
or the equivalent by another nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (“NRSRO”), or if unrated, considered by the
Adviser to be of equivalent quality.
One type
of mortgage-backed security in which the Fund may invest is a mortgage
pass-through security, which represents a participation
interest in a pool of residential mortgage loans originated by U.S. governmental
or private lenders such as banks. Mortgage
pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through”
of the monthly interest and principal payments
made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. CMOs are debt
obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or
mortgage pass-through securities (collectively “Mortgage Assets”). CMOs are
issued in multiple classes and each class has a fixed or
floating rate and a stated maturity or final distribution date. Certain classes
will have more predictable cash flows than others. The Fund
may invest in any class of CMO. SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage-backed
securities. A common type of stripped mortgage-backed
security will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the
principal from the Mortgage Assets, while the other
class receives most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the
most extreme case, one class will receive all of the
interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive
all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). CMBS are
generally multi-class or pass-through securities backed by a mortgage loan or a
pool of mortgage loans secured by commercial
property, such as industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail
space and shopping malls, multifamily properties
and cooperative apartments. Inverse floaters are obligations which pay interest
at rates that vary inversely with changes in market
rates of interest. Because the interest rate paid to holders of such obligations
is generally determined by subtracting a variable or
floating rate from a predetermined amount, the interest rate paid to holders of
such obligations will decrease as such variable or floating
rate increases and increase as such variable or floating rate decreases. In
addition, the Fund may invest in to-be-announced pass-through
mortgage securities, which settle on a delayed delivery basis
(“TBAs”).
The Fund
also may invest in other U.S. government securities, including, but not limited
to, U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, securities
(including mortgage-backed securities) issued by agencies or instrumentalities
of the U.S. Government which may or may not be
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and securities issued
by agencies or instrumentalities which are backed solely by
the credit of the issuing agency or
instrumentality.
The Fund
may also invest in asset-backed securities and restricted and illiquid
securities.
In
addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities,
including U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued in the
U.S. capital markets by foreign issuers, some of which are commonly known as
“Yankee Bonds” and non-U.S. dollar-denominated
securities, including Eurobonds.
The Fund
may, but it is not required to, use derivatives and similar instruments for a
variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management,
portfolio management or to earn income. The Fund’s use of derivatives may
involve the purchase and sale of derivative instruments
such as futures, options, swaps and other similar instruments and techniques.
The Fund may utilize foreign currency forward
exchange contracts, which are also derivatives, in connection with its
investments in foreign securities. These derivative instruments
will be counted toward the Fund’s 80% policy discussed above to the extent they
have economic characteristics similar to the
securities included within that policy.
Principal
Risks
There is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, and you can
lose money investing in this Fund. The
principal
risks of investing in the Fund include:
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk.
Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a
security will be unable or unwilling
or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or
repay the principal on its debt. In such instances,
the value of the Fund could decline and the Fund could lose money.
Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a
fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of
interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up,
the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level
of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income
securities go up. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans
and other variable and floating rate securities.
Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate
changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of variable
and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest
rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest
rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such
as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program
and/or changes rates. A changing interest rate environment
increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of
volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e.,
prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk). During
periods when interest rates are low, the Fund’s yield (and
total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely affected or the Fund
may be unable to maintain positive returns. Credit ratings
may not be an accurate assessment of liquidity or credit risk. Although
credit ratings may not accurately reflect the true credit
risk of an instrument, a change in the credit rating of an instrument or
an issuer can have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s
liquidity and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an
advantageous price or
time. |
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities.
Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability
to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when
the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. A changing interest rate environment increases
certain risks, including the potential for periods of volatility,
increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment
risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk). The
Fund is not limited as to the maturities (when a debt security
provides
its final payment) or durations (measure of interest rate sensitivity) of
the securities in which it may invest. Securities
with
longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest
rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater
volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be
subject to certain liquidity risks that may result from the
lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of
traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income
securities. |
• |
Mortgage-Backed
Securities.
Because the Fund concentrates its investments in the mortgage-backed
securities industry, the Fund has
greater exposure to the potential adverse economic, regulatory, political
and other changes affecting such industry. Mortgage-backed
securities entail prepayment risk, which generally increases during a
period of falling interest rates. Rising interest rates tend
to discourage refinancings, with the result that the average life and
volatility of mortgage-backed securities will increase and market
price will decrease. Rates of prepayment, faster or slower than expected
by the Adviser, could reduce the Fund’s yield, increase
the volatility of the Fund and/or cause a decline in NAV. Mortgage-backed
securities are also subject to extension risk, which
is the risk that rising interest rates could cause mortgages or other
obligations underlying the securities to be prepaid more slowly
than expected, thereby lengthening the duration of such securities,
increasing their sensitivity to interest rate changes and causing
their prices to decline. Certain mortgage-backed securities may be more
volatile and less liquid than other traditional types of
debt securities. In addition, mortgage-backed securities are subject to
credit risk. The Fund may invest in non-agency mortgage-backed
securities offered by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks,
savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers. Non-agency
mortgage-backed securities are not subject
to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that
are applicable to those mortgage-backed securities
that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a
result, the mortgage loans underlying non-agency
mortgage-backed securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable
collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics
than government or government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities and
have wider variances in a number of terms
including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics.
An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages
held by a mortgage pool may adversely affect the value of a
mortgage-backed security and could result in losses to the Fund.
The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage
pools that include subprime mortgages. Furthermore, mortgage-backed
securities may be subject to risks associated with the assets underlying
those securities, such as a decline in value. The
Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in non-agency
mortgage-backed securities rated below investment grade, which
are commonly known as “junk bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities.”
The Fund’s investments in high yield securities pose
significant risks. In addition, the Fund may invest in to-be-announced
pass-through mortgage securities, which settle on a delayed
delivery basis (“TBAs”). Investments in mortgage-backed securities may
give rise to a form of leverage (indebtedness) and may
cause the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate to appear higher. Leverage may
cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had
not been leveraged. The risks associated with mortgage-backed securities
typically become elevated during periods of distressed
economic, market, health and labor conditions. In particular, increased
levels of unemployment, delays and delinquencies
in payments of mortgage and rent obligations, and uncertainty regarding
the effects and extent of government intervention
with respect to mortgage payments and other economic matters may adversely
affect the Fund’s investments in mortgage-backed
securities. |
• |
CMOs.
CMOs are comprised of various tranches, the expected cash flows of which
have varying degrees of predictability as compared
with the underlying Mortgage Assets. The less predictable the cash flow,
the higher the yield and the greater the risk. In addition,
if the collateral securing CMOs or any third-party guarantees is
insufficient to make payments, the Fund could sustain a loss. |
• |
SMBS.
Investments in each class of SMBS are extremely sensitive to changes in
interest rates. IOs tend to decrease in value substantially
if interest rates decline and prepayment rates become more rapid. POs tend
to decrease in value substantially if interest
rates increase and the rate of prepayment decreases. If the Fund invests
in SMBS and interest rates move in a manner not anticipated
by Fund management, it is possible that the Fund could lose all or
substantially all of its
investment. |
• |
Commercial
Mortgage-Backed Securities.
CMBS are subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. Although prepayment
risk is present,
it is of a lesser degree in the CMBS market than in the residential
mortgage market; commercial real estate property loans often
contain provisions which substantially reduce the likelihood that such
securities will be prepaid (e.g., significant prepayment penalties
on loans and, in some cases, prohibition on principal payments for several
years following
origination). |
• |
When-Issued
Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities, TBAs and Forward
Commitments. The
Fund may purchase or sell securities that it
is entitled to receive on a when-issued, delayed delivery or through a
forward commitment basis. For example, the Fund may
|
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
|
invest
in TBAs, which settle on a delayed delivery basis. These investments may
result in a form of leverage and may increase volatility
in the Fund’s share price. In a TBA transaction, the seller agrees to
deliver the MBS for an agreed upon price on an agreed
upon future date, but makes no guarantee as to which or how many
securities are to be delivered. Accordingly, the Fund’s investments
in TBAs are subject to risks such as failure of the counterparty to
perform its obligation to deliver the security, the characteristics
of a security delivered to the Fund may be less favorable than expected
and the security the Fund buys will lose value
prior to its delivery. The Fund’s purchase of other securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or through a forward commitment
basis are subject to similar risks. When the Fund has sold a security on a
when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment
basis, the Fund does not benefit if the value of the security appreciates
above the sale price during the commitment period
and the Fund is subject to failure of the counterparty to pay for the
securities. |
• |
Inverse
Floaters.
Inverse floating rate obligations are obligations that pay interest at
rates that vary inversely with changes in market
rates of interest. Because the interest rate paid to holders of such
obligations is generally determined by subtracting a variable
or floating rate from a predetermined amount, the interest rate paid to
holders of such obligations will decrease as such variable
or floating rate increases and increase as such variable or floating rate
decreases. |
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different
levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support
for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither
insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the
risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by
law. |
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities.
Asset-backed securities are subject to credit (such as a borrower’s
default on its mortgage obligation and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security),
interest rate and certain additional risks, including the risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic
factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed
securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due to these risks,
asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate
environments. |
• |
Liquidity. The
Fund may make investments that are illiquid or restricted or that may
become illiquid or less liquid in response to overall
economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail
greater risk than investments in other types of securities.
These investments may be more difficult to value or sell, particularly in
times of market turmoil, and there may be little trading
in the secondary market available for particular securities. Liquidity
risk may be magnified in a market where credit spread and
interest rate volatility is rising and where investor redemptions from
fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal.
If
the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid or restricted security to fund
redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the
security at a loss or for less than its fair
value. |
• |
High
Yield Securities (“Junk Bonds”). The
Fund’s investments in high yield securities expose it to a substantial
degree of credit risk. High
yield securities may be issued by companies that are restructuring, are
smaller and less creditworthy or are more highly indebted
than other companies, and therefore they may have more difficulty making
scheduled payments of principal and interest. High
yield securities are subject to greater risk of loss of income and
principal than higher rated securities and may be considered speculative.
High yield securities may experience reduced liquidity, and sudden and
substantial decreases in price. An economic downturn
affecting an issuer of high yield securities may result in an increased
incidence of default. In the event of a default, the Fund
may incur additional expenses to seek
recovery. |
• |
Foreign
Securities.
Investments in foreign markets entail special risks such as currency,
political (including geopolitical), economic and
market risks. There also may be greater market volatility, less reliable
financial information, less stringent investor protections and
disclosure standards, higher transaction and custody costs, decreased
market liquidity and less government and exchange regulation
associated with investments in foreign markets. In addition, investments
in certain foreign markets that have historically
been considered stable may become more volatile and subject to increased
risk due to ongoing developments and changing
conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of
global economies and financial markets has increased
the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or
region will affect the stability of economies and
financial markets in other countries or regions. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital
and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of
economic sanctions against a particular country or countries,
organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in
international trading patterns, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. Investments in foreign markets may also be
adversely affected by governmental actions such as
the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or
industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive
taxes. The governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose
substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital
markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign
government may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or
repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar
value and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that
currency. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid in response
to market developments or adverse investor perceptions,
or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods
of market turmoil. When the Fund holds
|
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
|
illiquid
investments, its portfolio may be harder to value. In addition, the Fund’s
investments in foreign issuers may be denominated
in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent unhedged, the value of
those investments will fluctuate with U.S. dollar
exchange rates. To the extent hedged by the use of foreign currency
forward exchange contracts, the precise matching of the foreign
currency forward exchange contract amounts and the value of the securities
involved will not generally be possible because the
future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a
consequence of market movements in the value of those securities
between the date on which the contract is entered into and the date it
matures. There is additional risk that such transactions
may reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the
currency should move in the direction opposite to the
position taken and that foreign currency forward exchange contracts create
exposure to currencies in which the Fund’s securities
are not denominated. The use of foreign currency forward exchange
contracts involves the risk of loss from the insolvency
or bankruptcy of the counterparty to the contract or the failure of the
counterparty to make payments or otherwise comply
with the terms of the contract. Economic sanctions or other similar
measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain
countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals. Economic
sanctions and other similar measures could, among
other things, effectively restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to
purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity
of the Fund’s investments, significantly delay or prevent the settlement
of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund
to sell or otherwise dispose of investments at inopportune times or
prices, or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective
or invest in accordance with its investment
strategies. |
• |
LIBOR
Discontinuance or Unavailability Risk. The
London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is intended to represent the rate
at which
contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the
London interbank market. The Financial Conduct
Authority (the “FCA”), which is the regulatory authority that oversees
financial services firms, financial markets in the U.K.
and the administrator of LIBOR, announced that, after the end of 2021,
one-week and two-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR and all
non-U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings have either ended or are no longer
representative of the underlying market they seek to measure.
The FCA also announced that the most commonly used U.S. dollar LIBOR
settings may continue to be provided on a representative
basis until mid-2023. However, in connection with supervisory guidance
from regulators, some regulated entities may
no longer enter into most new LIBOR-based contracts. As a result of the
foregoing, LIBOR may no longer be available or no longer
deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest
rate on or impacting certain loans, notes, derivatives
and other instruments or investments held by the
Fund. |
• |
Derivatives. Derivatives
and other similar instruments often have risks similar to those of the
underlying asset or instrument, including
market risk, and may have additional risks, including imperfect
correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying
asset, risks of default by the counterparty to certain transactions,
magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market
value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which
the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions
may not be liquid, risks arising from margin and payment requirements,
risks arising from mispricing or valuation complexity
and operational and legal risks. Certain derivative transactions may give
rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies the
potential for gain and the risk of
loss. |
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which may
change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as
well as those that affect particular regions, countries,
industries, companies or governments. These events may be sudden and
unexpected, and could adversely affect the liquidity
of the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s
ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet
redemptions. The risks associated with these developments may be magnified
if certain social, political, economic and other conditions
and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics,
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely
interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It
is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial
markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and
the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses
and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the
performance of the Fund’s investments, adversely
affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and
exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. |
• |
Portfolio
Turnover.
Consistent with its investment policies, the Fund will purchase and sell
securities without regard to the effect on
portfolio turnover. Higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction
costs. |
• |
Active
Management Risk. In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable
leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies
to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using
others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s
performance. |
Shares of
the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
Past
Performance
The bar
chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s Class A shares’
performance from year-to-year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual
returns for the past one, five and 10 year
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
periods
and since inception compare with those of a broad measure of market performance,
as well as an index that represents a group of
similar mutual funds, over time. The
performance of the other classes, which is shown in the table below, will differ
because the
classes have different ongoing fees. The
performance information in the bar chart does not reflect the deduction of sales
charges; if these
amounts were reflected, returns would be less than shown.
The Fund’s
returns in the table include the maximum applicable sales
charge for Class A and Class C and assume you sold your shares at the end of
each period (unless otherwise noted). The Fund’s
past
performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the
Fund will perform in the future. Updated
performance
information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/im or by
calling toll-free 1-800-869-6397.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past
1 Year |
Past
5 Years |
Past
10 Years |
Since
Inception |
Class
A2
|
|
|
|
|
Return
Before Taxes |
-11.69% |
-0.18% |
2.16% |
3.71% |
Return
After Taxes on Distributions3
|
-% |
-% |
% |
% |
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares |
-6.90% |
-0.65% |
0.86% |
2.08% |
Class
L2
|
|
|
|
|
Return
Before Taxes |
-9.04% |
0.20% |
2.22% |
3.30% |
Class
I2
|
|
|
|
|
Return
Before Taxes |
-8.44% |
0.86% |
2.89% |
4.06% |
Class
C2
|
|
|
|
|
Return
Before Taxes |
-10.26% |
-0.26% |
N/A |
1.07% |
Class
R62
|
|
|
|
|
Return
Before Taxes |
-8.28% |
N/A |
N/A |
0.97% |
Bloomberg
U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)4
|
-% |
-% |
% |
%5 |
Lipper
U.S. Mortgage Funds Index (reflects no deduction
for taxes)6
|
-% |
% |
% |
%5 |
1 |
During
2016, the Fund received proceeds related to certain non-recurring
litigation settlements. Had these settlements not occurred, the 10 year
and since
inception (where applicable) returns before and after taxes for such
periods would have been lower. |
2 |
Class
A, L and I shares commenced operations on July 28, 1997. Class C shares
commenced operations on April 30, 2015 and Class R6 shares commenced
operations on June 15, 2018. Effective April 29, 2022, Class IS shares
were renamed Class R6 shares. |
3 |
These
returns do not reflect any tax consequences from a sale of your shares at
the end of each period, but they do reflect any applicable sales
charges
on such a sale. |
4 |
The
Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) Index tracks agency
mortgage backed pass-through securities (both fixed-rate and hybrid ARM)
guaranteed
by Ginnie Mae (GNMA), Fannie Mae (FNMA), and Freddie Mac (FHLMC). This
Index is the Mortgage Backed Securities Fixed Rate component
of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index. It is not possible to invest
directly in an index. |
5 |
Since
Inception reflects the inception date of Class A
shares. |
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
6 |
The
Lipper U.S. Mortgage Funds Index is an equally weighted performance index
of the largest qualifying funds (based on net assets) in the Lipper U.S.
Mortgage
Funds classification. There are currently 30 funds represented in this
Index. |
The
after-tax returns shown in the table above are calculated using the historical
highest individual federal marginal income tax rates during the
period shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
After-tax
returns for the Fund’s other classes will vary from the
Class A shares’ returns. Actual
after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from
those shown, and after-tax
returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts (“IRAs”). After-tax
returns may be higher than before-tax returns due to foreign tax credits and/or
an assumed
benefit from capital losses that would have been realized had Fund shares been
sold at the end of the relevant periods, as applicable.
Fund
Management
Adviser. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Portfolio
Managers. The Fund
is managed by members of the Fixed Income team. Information about the members
jointly and primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio is shown
below:
|
|
|
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing
Fund |
Gregory
Finck |
Managing
Director |
January
2015 |
Matt
Buckley |
Managing
Director |
December
2022 |
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
The
Fund has suspended offering Class L shares of the Fund for sale to
all investors. The Class L shareholders of the Fund do not have the
option
of purchasing additional Class L shares. However, the existing Class L
shareholders may invest in additional Class L shares through
reinvestment
of dividends and distributions.
The
minimum initial investment generally is $1 million for Class I shares and $1,000
for each of Class A and Class C shares of the Fund. To
purchase Class R6 shares, an investor must meet a minimum initial investment of
$5 million or be a defined contribution, defined
benefit or other employer sponsored employee benefit plan, in each case provided
that the plan trades through an intermediary
that combines its clients’ assets in a single omnibus account, whether or not
such plan is qualified under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and in each case subject to the
discretion of the Adviser. The minimum investment
requirements may be waived for certain investments. For more information, please
refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—How to Buy Shares—Minimum Investment
Amounts.”
You can
purchase or sell Fund shares on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is
open for business directly from the Fund by
mail (c/o SS&C Global Investor and Distribution Solutions, Inc., P.O.
Box 219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804), by telephone
(1-800-869-6397) or by contacting your Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor or
an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or
other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling agreement with the
Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution,
Inc. (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). In addition, you can sell Fund shares
at any time by enrolling in a systematic withdrawal
plan. Your shares will be sold at the next price calculated after we receive
your order to redeem. If you sell Class A or Class C
shares, your net sale proceeds are reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC.
For more information, please refer to the sections
of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How To Buy Shares” and “—How
To Sell Shares.”
Tax
Information
The Fund
intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital
gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred
arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank), the
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments,
which may be significant in amount, may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more
information.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust
|
|
|
Income
An
investment objective having the goal of selecting securities to pay out
income rather than rise in price. |
Additional
Information about the Fund’s Investment Objective, Strategies and
Risks
Investment
Objective
Morgan
Stanley Mortgage Securities Trust seeks a high level of current
income.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund
will normally invest at least 80% of its assets in mortgage-related securities.
This policy may be changed without shareholder
approval; however, you would be notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any
changes. These mortgage-related securities
may include mortgage-backed securities such as mortgage pass-through securities,
CMOs, SMBS, CMBS and inverse floaters.
The mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund invests may be issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities or may be offered by non-governmental issuers, such as
commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage
insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers. The
Fund may also invest in high yield securities
(commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). The Fund is not limited as to the
maturities or types of mortgage-backed securities
in which it may invest. The Fund may also use derivative instruments as
discussed below. These derivative instruments will be counted
toward the Fund’s 80% policy discussed above to the extent they have economic
characteristics similar to the securities included
within that policy.
In making
investment decisions, the Adviser considers economic developments, interest rate
levels and other factors. To identify attractive
sectors and securities, the Adviser employs both top-down and bottom-up
analyses. In addition, the Adviser combines quantitative
and fundamental methodologies to limit the Fund’s investment universe from which
potential investments are then selected.
In a securitized strategy, such as the strategy employed by the Fund, a majority
of the Adviser’s investment process is security selection
related.
In
addition, the Fund’s investment process incorporates information about
environmental, social and governance issues (also referred to as ESG)
via an integrated approach alongside traditional fundamental factors within the
investment team’s fundamental investment
analysis framework. ESG factors that the Adviser may consider include, but are
not limited to, the environmental impact of
properties or collateral underlying mortgage- or other asset-backed securities,
affordable lending to disadvantaged borrowers and payment
collection and foreclosure practices. The Adviser supports the Fund’s stock
selection process with research and analysis, including
direct company engagements and third-party data. For example, the Adviser may
engage with management of certain issuers or
companies regarding corporate governance practices as well as what the Adviser
deems to be materially important environmental
and/or social issues or risks facing an issuer or company, such as the behaviors
of lenders and loan servicers. Although the
Adviser references third-party ESG data during the security research process, it
generally does not rely on third party ESG data for the
purposes of constructing the portfolio. Instead, the Adviser typically relies on
its own proprietary analysis and scoring for security
selection and portfolio construction rather than third-party analysis. Although
ESG factors are typically considered with respect to
each mortgage- and other asset-backed security in which the Fund invests, other
factors are also considered by the portfolio management
team. Other securities and assets in which the Fund invests will generally not
be subject to ESG factors. No one factor or
consideration is determinative in the Fund’s investment process.
The Fund
may invest up to 50% of its net assets in high yield securities. High yield
securities are fixed-income securities rated by one or more
rating agencies below Baa3 by Moody’s, below BBB- by S&P, below BBB- by
Fitch, or the equivalent by another NRSRO, or if
unrated, considered by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality.
One type
of mortgage-backed security in which the Fund may invest is a mortgage
pass-through security, which represents a participation
interest in a pool of residential mortgage loans originated by U.S. governmental
or private lenders such as banks. Mortgage
pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a “pass-through”
of the monthly interest and principal payments
made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. CMOs are debt
obligations collateralized by Mortgage Assets.
CMOs are issued in multiple classes and each class has a fixed or floating rate
and a stated maturity or final distribution date. Certain
classes will have more predictable cash flows than others. The Fund may invest
in any class of CMO. SMBS are derivative multi-class
mortgage-backed securities. A common type of stripped mortgage-backed security
will have one class receiving some of the
interest and most of the principal from the Mortgage Assets, while the other
class receives most of the interest and the remainder of the
principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest
(the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will
receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). CMBS are
generally multi-class or pass-through securities backed by
a mortgage loan or a pool of mortgage loans secured by commercial property, such
as industrial and warehouse properties,
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
office
buildings, retail space and shopping malls, multifamily properties and
cooperative apartments. Inverse floaters are obligations which pay
interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in market rates of interest.
Because the interest rate paid to holders of such obligations
is generally determined by subtracting a variable or floating rate from a
predetermined amount, the interest rate paid to holders of
such obligations will decrease as such variable or floating rate increases and
increase as such variable or floating rate decreases.
In addition, the Fund may invest in to-be-announced pass-through mortgage
securities, which settle on a delayed delivery basis
(“TBAs”).
The Fund
also may invest in other U.S. government securities, including, but not limited
to, U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, securities
(including mortgage-backed securities) issued by agencies or instrumentalities
of the U.S. Government which may or may not be
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and securities issued
by agencies or instrumentalities which are backed solely by
the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality.
The Fund
may also invest in asset-backed securities and restricted and illiquid
securities.
In
addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities,
including U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued in the
U.S. capital markets by foreign issuers, some of which are commonly known as
“Yankee Bonds” and non-U.S. dollar-denominated
securities, including Eurobonds.
The Fund
may also invest in debt instruments and loan-related investments, such as public
bank loans made by banks or other financial
institutions and loan participations and assignments, which may be rated
investment grade or below investment grade.
The Fund’s
fixed-income investments may include zero coupon securities, which are purchased
at a discount and generally accrue interest,
but make no payment until maturity.
In
addition to the securities described above, the Fund may also invest in
municipal securities.
The Fund
may, but it is not required to, use derivatives and similar instruments for a
variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management,
portfolio management or to earn income. A derivative is a financial instrument
the value of which is based, in part, on the value
of an underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing
interest rates and volatility levels, among other things,
also affect the value of derivative instruments. The Fund’s use of derivatives
may involve the purchase and sale of derivative instruments
such as futures, options, swaps and other similar instruments and techniques.
The Fund may use foreign currency forward
exchange contracts, which are also derivatives, in connection with its
investments in foreign securities.
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in
deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells on a
day-to-day basis and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the Adviser
in its discretion may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940
Act”), the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act, means net
assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes.
***
The
percentage limitations relating to the composition of the Fund’s portfolio apply
at the time the Fund acquires an investment. Subsequent
percentage changes that result from market fluctuations generally will not
require the Fund to sell any portfolio security. However,
the Fund may be required to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response
to fluctuations in the value of such holdings. The Fund may
change its principal investment strategies without shareholder approval;
however, you would be notified of any changes.
Additional
Information About the Fund’s Investment Strategies and Principal
Risks
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Fund’s investment
strategies, other types of investments that the Fund may make
and related risk factors. The Fund’s investment practices and limitations are
also described in more detail in the Statement of
Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and legally
is a part of this Prospectus. For details on how to obtain a
copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see the back cover of this
Prospectus
There is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s
share price and yield will fluctuate with changes in the
market value and/or yield of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Neither the value
nor the yield of the U.S. government securities in which
the Fund invests (or the value or yield of the Fund’s shares) is guaranteed by
the U.S. Government. When you sell Fund shares,
they may be worth less than what you paid for them and, accordingly, you
can lose money investing in this Fund.
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have recently experienced periods of increased
volatility, uncertainty, distress, government
spending, inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and
supply chains. To the extent these conditions
continue, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund,
including those described below, could be heightened and
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
the Fund’s
investments (and thus a shareholder’s investment in the Fund)
may be particularly susceptible to sudden and substantial losses,
reduced yield or income or other adverse developments. The occurrence, duration
and extent of these or other types of adverse economic
and market conditions and uncertainty over the long term cannot be reasonably
projected or estimated at this time.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until
a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored
agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and notes,
asset-backed securities, mortgage securities, securities
rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk bonds” or
“high yield/high risk securities”) municipal
bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds, convertible
securities,
Eurobonds, Brady Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements, commercial paper
and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal
and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit
risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things,
interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity
(i.e., market risk). The Fund may
face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or
uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a
quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest rate
environment increases certain risks, including the potential
for periods of volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e.,
prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension
risk). Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to
changes in interest rates, generally making them more
volatile than securities with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income
securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty
that principal and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may
be subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the
lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional
market participants to make a market in fixed-income
securities. Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer)
prior to final maturity. If a callable security is called,
the Fund
may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
The Fund
may invest in zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser
the right to receive their full value at maturity. The interest earned on such
securities is, implicitly, automatically compounded
and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a constant rate eliminates
the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment
of interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon
security will be unable to participate in higher yields
upon reinvestment of interest received on interest-paying securities if
prevailing interest rates rise.
A zero
coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life. Therefore, to
the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities,
it will not receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In
addition, zero coupon securities are subject to substantially
greater price fluctuations during periods of changing prevailing interest rates
than are comparable securities which pay interest
on a current basis. Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the
Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the
discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the
Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the
security during the year.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two types of risk: credit
risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security will be unable or
unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest
payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. The risk of defaults across
issuers and/or counterparties increases in adverse market and
economic conditions. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a
decline) in the value of a fixed-income security resulting
from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of
interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income
securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the
prices of most fixed-income securities go up. A low
interest rate environment may prevent the Fund from providing a positive yield
or paying Fund expenses out of current income. The Fund
may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal
Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. During
periods when interest rates are low or there are
negative interest rates, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or
otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to
maintain positive returns. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit quality
may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer can have a
rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s liquidity and make it more difficult
for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time.
In
addition, under certain conditions, there may be an increasing amount of issuers
that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are
unable to pay the interest owed on their debt obligations and the number of such
issuers may increase if demand for their goods and
services falls, borrowing costs rise due to governmental action or inaction or
other reasons.
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
Because
the Fund concentrates its investments in the mortgage-backed securities
industry, the Fund has greater exposure to the potential
adverse economic, regulatory, political and other changes affecting such
industry. Mortgage-backed securities are fixed-income
securities representing an interest in a pool of underlying mortgage loans. They
are sensitive to changes in interest rates, but
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
may
respond to these changes differently from other fixed-income securities due to
the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage
loans. As a result, it may not be possible to determine in advance the actual
maturity date or average life of a mortgage-backed
security. Rising interest rates tend to discourage refinancings, with the result
that the average life and volatility of the security will
increase and its market price will decrease. When interest rates fall, however,
mortgage-backed securities may not gain as much in market
value because additional mortgage prepayments must be reinvested at lower
interest rates. Prepayment risk may make it difficult
to calculate the average maturity of a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities
and, therefore, to assess the volatility risk of that
portfolio.
The
Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities that are issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
These securities are either direct obligations of the U.S. Government or the
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right
to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations although it is not
legally required to extend credit to the agency or instrumentality.
Certain of these mortgage-backed securities purchased by the Fund,
such as those issued by the Government National
Mortgage Association and the Federal Housing Administration, are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States. Other of
these mortgage-backed securities purchased by the Fund,
such as those issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie
Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), are not backed
by the full faith and credit of the United
States and there is a risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial
support to these agencies if it is not obligated to do so by
law. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some of the
mortgage-backed securities held by the Fund may
greatly exceed
their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S.
Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the
funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
To the
extent the Fund
invests in mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers, such
as commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other
secondary market issuers, the Fund may be subject to
additional risks. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer
a higher rate of interest than government and
government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or
agency guarantees of payments in such pools. However,
timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by
various forms of private insurance or guarantees,
including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of
intent. The insurance and guarantees are issued by
governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. There can be
no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet
their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Mortgage pools underlying mortgage-backed securities
offered by non-governmental issuers more frequently include second mortgages,
high loan-to-value ratio mortgages and manufactured
housing loans, in addition to commercial mortgages and other types of mortgages
where a government or government-sponsored
entity guarantee is not available. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the
mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely
affect the value of a mortgage-backed security and could result in losses
to the Fund.
The risk of such defaults is generally higher in
the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages
refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened
credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their
mortgages. For these reasons, the loans underlying
these securities have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans
that meet government underwriting requirements.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are
backed by loans that were originated under weak
underwriting standards, including loans made to borrowers with limited means to
make repayment. A level of risk exists for all loans,
although, historically, the poorest performing loans have been those classified
as subprime. Other types of privately issued mortgage-related
securities, such as those classified as pay-option adjustable rate or Alt-A,
have also performed poorly.
Non-agency
mortgage-backed securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a
limited market for the securities, especially when there
is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without
an active trading market, mortgage-related
securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may be particularly difficult to value
because of the complexities involved in assessing the value
of the underlying mortgage loans. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities include
securities that reflect an interest in, and are
secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Many of the risks of
investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect
the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage
loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic
conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments,
and the ability of a property to attract and retain
tenants.
The Fund
may invest a substantial portion of its assets in non-agency mortgage-backed
securities rated below investment grade which are
commonly known as “junk bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities.” High yield
securities are fixed-income securities rated by one or
more ratings agencies below Baa3 by Moody’s, below BBB- by S&P, below BBB-
by Fitch, or the equivalent by another NRSRO, or
if unrated, considered by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality. The Fund’s
investments in high yield securities pose significant
risks. The prices of high yield securities are likely to be more sensitive to
adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments
than higher rated securities. During an economic downturn or substantial period
of rising interest rates, junk bond issuers
and, in particular, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress
that would adversely affect their ability to service their
principal and interest payment obligations, to meet their projected business
goals or to obtain additional financing. In the event of a
default, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.
Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations. CMOs are
debt obligations collateralized by Mortgage
Assets. Payments of principal and interest on the
Mortgage Assets and any reinvestment income are used to make payments on the
CMOs. CMOs are issued in multiple
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
classes.
Each class has a fixed or floating rate and a stated maturity or final
distribution date. The principal and interest on the Mortgage
Assets may be allocated among the classes in a number of different ways. Certain
classes will, as a result of the allocation, have more
predictable cash flows than others. As a general matter, the more predictable
the cash flow, the lower the yield relative to other
Mortgage Assets. The less predictable the cash flow, the higher the yield and
the greater the risk. The Fund
may invest in any class of
CMO, including classes that vary inversely with interest rates and may be more
volatile and sensitive to prepayment rates.
The
principal and interest on the Mortgage Assets comprising a CMO may be allocated
among the several classes of a CMO in many ways. The
general goal in allocating cash flows on Mortgage Assets to the various classes
of a CMO is to create certain tranches on which the
expected cash flows have a higher degree of predictability than do the
underlying Mortgage Assets. As a general matter, the more
predictable the cash flow is on a particular CMO tranche, the lower the
anticipated yield on that tranche at the time of issue will be
relative to the prevailing market yields on the Mortgage Assets. As part of the
process of creating more predictable cash flows on certain
tranches of a CMO, one or more tranches generally must be created that absorb
most of the changes in the cash flows on the
underlying Mortgage Assets. The yields on these tranches are generally higher
than prevailing market yields on other mortgage related
securities with similar average lives. Principal prepayments on the underlying
Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired
substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates.
Because of the uncertainty of the cash flows on these
tranches, the market prices and yields of these tranches are more volatile and
may increase or decrease in value substantially with
changes in interest rates and/or the rates of prepayment. Due to the possibility
that prepayments (on home mortgages and other collateral)
will alter the cash flow on CMOs, it is not possible to determine in advance the
final maturity date or average life. Faster prepayment
will shorten the average life and slower prepayments will lengthen it. In
addition, if the collateral securing CMOs or any third
party guarantees are insufficient to make payments, the Fund
could sustain a loss.
Stripped
Mortgage-Backed Securities. SMBS are
derivative multi-class mortgage-backed securities. SMBS may be issued by
agencies or instrumentalities
of the U.S. Government, or by private originators. A common type of SMBS will
have one class receiving some of the
interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other
class receives most of the interest and the remainder of the
principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest
(the interest only or “IO” class), while the other class will
receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). Investments in
each class of SMBS are extremely sensitive to changes in
interest rates. IOs tend to decrease in value substantially if interest rates
decline and prepayment rates become more rapid. POs tend
to decrease in value substantially if interest rates increase and the rate of
prepayment decreases. If the Fund
invests in SMBS and
interest rates move in a manner not anticipated by management, it is possible
that the Fund
could lose all or substantially all of its
investment.
Commercial
Mortgage-Backed Securities. CMBS are
generally multi-class or pass-through securities backed by a mortgage loan or a
pool of
mortgage loans secured by commercial property, such as industrial and warehouse
properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping
malls, multifamily properties and cooperative apartments. The commercial
mortgage loans that underlie CMBS are generally
not amortizing or not fully amortizing. That is, at their maturity date,
repayment of their remaining principal balance or “balloon”
is due and is repaid through the attainment of an additional loan or sale of the
property. An extension of a final payment on
commercial mortgages will increase the average life of the CMBS, generally
resulting in lower yield for discount bonds and a higher
yield for premium bonds.
CMBS are
subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. Although prepayment risk is present,
it is of a lesser degree in the CMBS market
than in the residential mortgage market; commercial real estate property loans
often contain provisions that substantially reduce the
likelihood that such securities will be prepaid (e.g., significant prepayment
penalties on loans and, in some cases, prohibition
on principal payments for several years following origination).
The risks
associated with mortgage-backed securities are elevated in distressed economic,
market, health and labor conditions, notably,
increased levels of unemployment, delays and delinquencies in payments of
mortgage and rent obligations, and uncertainty regarding
the effects and extent of government intervention with respect to mortgage
payments and other economic matters.
Delinquencies,
defaults and losses on residential mortgage loans may increase substantially
over certain periods, which may affect the performance
of the mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest. Mortgage loans
backing non-agency mortgage-backed securities
are more sensitive to economic factors that could affect the ability of
borrowers to pay their obligations under the mortgage loans
backing these securities. In addition, housing prices and appraisal values in
many states and localities over certain periods have declined
or stopped appreciating. A sustained decline or an extended flattening of those
values may result in additional increases in delinquencies
and losses on mortgage-backed securities generally (including the
mortgage-backed securities that the Fund may invest in as
described above). Adverse changes in market conditions and regulatory climate
may reduce the cash flow which the Fund, to the extent it
invests in mortgage-backed securities or other asset-backed securities, receives
from such securities and increase the incidence and
severity of credit events and losses in respect of such securities. In the event
that interest rate spreads for mortgage-backed securities
and other asset-backed securities widen following the purchase of such assets by
the Fund, the market value of such securities
is likely to decline and, in the case of a substantial spread widening, could
decline by a substantial amount. Furthermore, adverse
changes in market conditions may result in reduced liquidity in the market for
mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed
securities (including the mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed
securities in which the Fund may invest) and an
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
unwillingness
by banks, financial institutions and investors to extend credit to servicers,
originators and other participants in the market for
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. As a result, the liquidity
and/or the market value of any mortgage-backed or
asset-backed securities that are owned by the Fund may experience declines after
they are purchased by the Fund.
When-Issued
Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities, TBAs and Forward
Commitments
The Fund
may purchase or sell securities that it is entitled to receive on a when-issued,
delayed delivery or through a forward commitment
basis. These transactions involve the purchase or sale of securities by
the Fund
at an established price with payment and delivery
taking place in the future. The Fund
enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous
price to the Fund at
the time of entering into the transaction. For example, the Fund may invest in
TBAs, which settle on a delayed delivery basis. In
a TBA transaction, the seller agrees to deliver the MBS for an agreed upon price
on an agreed upon future date, but makes no
guarantee as to which or how many securities are to be delivered. Accordingly,
the Fund’s
investments in TBAs are subject to risks such as
failure of the counterparty to perform its obligation to deliver the security,
the characteristics of a security delivered to the
Fund may
be less favorable than expected and the security the Fund
buys will lose value prior to its delivery. Investments in TBAs may give
rise to a form of leverage. Leverage may cause the Fund
to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged and may
increase the impact that gains (losses) have on the Fund. Further, TBAs may
increase the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate. FINRA rules
include mandatory margin requirements that will require the Fund to post
collateral in connection with its TBA transactions, which
could increase the cost of TBA transactions to the Fund
and impose added operational complexity.
The Fund’s
purchase of other securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or through a
forward commitment basis are subject to similar
risks, including counterparty risk and that the value of securities in these
transactions on the delivery date may be less than the price paid
by the Fund to purchase the securities. In addition, there can be no assurance
that a security purchased on a when-issued basis will
be issued. When the Fund
has sold a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment
basis, the Fund does not
benefit if the value of the security appreciates above the sale price during the
commitment period and the Fund is subject to failure of
the counterparty to pay for the securities.
Inverse
Floaters
Inverse
floaters are obligations which pay interest at rates that vary inversely with
changes in market rates of interest. Because the interest
rate paid to holders of such obligations is generally determined by subtracting
a variable or floating rate from a predetermined amount,
the interest rate paid to holders of such obligations will decrease as such
variable or floating rate increases and increase as such
variable or floating rate decreases.
Like most
other fixed-income securities, the value of inverse floaters will decrease as
interest rates increase. They are more volatile, however,
than most other fixed-income securities because the coupon rate on an inverse
floater typically changes at a multiple of the change in
the relevant index rate. Thus, any rise in the index rate (as a consequence of
an increase in interest rates) causes a correspondingly
greater drop in the coupon rate of an inverse floater while a drop in the index
rate causes a correspondingly greater increase
in the coupon of an inverse floater. Some inverse floaters may also increase or
decrease substantially because of changes in the rate of
prepayments.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The value
of your investment in the Fund
is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which may change due to economic and other
events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular
regions, countries, industries, companies or governments.
Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or less depending
on the types of securities the Fund
owns and the
markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and disruption in financial
markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected,
expose the Fund
to greater risk, including risks associated with reduced market liquidity and
fair valuation, and adversely affect
the Fund’s
operations. For example, the Adviser potentially will be prevented from
executing investment decisions at an advantageous
time or price as a result of any domestic or global market disruptions and
reduced market liquidity may impact the
Fund’s
ability to sell securities to meet redemptions.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets
increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region
or financial market. Securities in the Fund’s
portfolio
may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest
rates, global demand for particular products or resources,
natural disasters, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental
actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such
as terrorist attacks around the world,
natural disasters, health emergencies, social and political discord or debt
crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market
volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial
markets. Inflation rates may change frequently and
significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the
domestic or global economy and changes in monetary or
economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in
expected inflation rates may adversely affect market and
economic conditions, the Fund’s
investments and an investment in the Fund.
Other financial, economic and other global market and social
developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it
is difficult to predict when similar events affecting
the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may
have and the duration of those effects (which may
last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that
the Adviser believes represent an attractive
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
investment
opportunity or in which the Fund
seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in the specific quantities sought
by the
Fund. As a
result, the Fund
may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less advantageous investment,
forgo the investment at the time
or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or
investment in another investment vehicle. Any such
event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile
of the Fund’s
portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose
money by investing in the
Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural
disasters, health emergencies (e.g., the novel coronavirus
outbreak, epidemics and other pandemics), terrorism, conflicts, social unrest,
recessions, inflation, rapid interest rate changes
and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer demand or economic output,
result in market closures, travel restrictions
or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the economies and
financial markets and the Adviser’s investment
advisory activities and services of other service providers, which in turn could
adversely affect the Fund’s
investments and other
operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations in which the Fund
may invest, can be adversely affected by large and sudden
changes in local and global economic conditions that result in increased debt
levels. Although high levels of government and other
public debt do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels
of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt
management practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market
pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs,
which may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal
entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing
the risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer
may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal
or interest on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by
the Fund
that rely on such payments. Governmental
and quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may
lead to increasing government and other
public debt, which heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to
declines in the value of currency, and can prevent a
government from implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during
economic downturns, can generate or contribute to an
economic downturn or cause other adverse economic or market developments, such
as increases in inflation or volatility. Increasing
government and other public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors,
guarantors or instruments across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause
a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s
investments, adversely
affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and
exacerbate pre-existing
political, social and economic risks to the Fund.
The Fund’s
operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the
negative impact on investment performance. In addition, governments, their
regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations
may take actions that affect the instruments in which the Fund
invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have
a significant negative impact on the Fund’s
investment performance.
ESG
Investment Risk
The Fund’s
incorporation of ESG information and application of related analyses when
selecting investment may affect the Fund’s performance,
and there is no guarantee that the incorporation of ESG information will result
in better performance. Socially responsible
norms differ by country and region, and a company’s ESG practices or the
Adviser’s assessment of such may change over time. The
Fund may invest in companies or issuers that do not reflect the beliefs and
values of any particular investor. Additionally, the
Adviser’s incorporation of ESG-related information in connection with
identifying and selecting investments may require subjective
analysis based on qualitative assessments and may be impacted by data
availability for a particular company or issuer, including
if the data is inaccurate, incomplete, unavailable or based on estimates. The
Fund’s investments in certain companies may be
susceptible to various factors that may impact their businesses or operations,
including costs associated with government budgetary constraints
that impact publicly funded projects and clean energy initiatives, the effects
of general economic conditions throughout the world,
increased competition from other providers of services, unfavorable tax laws or
accounting policies and high leverage. ESG considerations
within the Adviser’s investment process for the Fund may vary across asset
classes, industries and sectors. Other factors are also
considered by the Adviser and no one factor or consideration is determinative.
ESG considerations with respect to the Fund’s investments
are not the sole determinant of whether or not an investment can be made or a
holding can remain in the Fund’s portfolio.
U.S.
Government Securities
The U.S.
government securities that the Fund
may purchase include U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are
direct obligations
of the U.S. Government. In addition, the Fund
may purchase securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities
of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities
issuing these obligations are the
Government National Mortgage Association and the Federal Housing Administration.
Also, the
Fund may purchase securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities
which are not backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality has the
right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the
U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are Fannie
Mae, Freddie
Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. No
assurance can be given that these initiatives will be successful. Further,
the Fund
may purchase securities issued by agencies
and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the credit of the issuing
agency or instrumentality. Among these agencies and
instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System. Because these securities
are not backed by the full faith and credit of the
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
United
States, there is a risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial
support to these agencies if it is not obligated to do so by law.
The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government
securities held by the Fund
may greatly exceed their
current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S.
Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to
meet their payment obligations in the future. The interest from U.S. government
securities generally is not subject to state and local
taxation.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities apply the securitization techniques used to develop mortgage-backed
securities to a broad range of other assets.
Various types of assets, primarily automobile and credit card receivables and
home equity loans, are pooled and securitized in pass-through
structures similar to pass-through structures developed with respect to mortgage
securitizations. Asset-backed securities have risk
characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities. Like mortgage-backed
securities, they generally decrease in value as a result of
interest rate increases, but may benefit less than other fixed-income securities
from declining interest rates, principally because of
prepayments. Also, as in the case of mortgage-backed securities, prepayments
generally increase during a period of declining
interest rates, although other factors, such as changes in credit use and
payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates.
Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that various federal and state
consumer laws and other legal and economic factors may result
in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment
on the securities.
Liquidity
The Fund may
make investments that are illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid or
less liquid in response to overall economic
conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk
than investments in other types of securities. Illiquidity
can be caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume,
an inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions
on the securities’ resale. These investments may be more difficult to value or
sell, particularly in times of market turmoil, and there
may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular
securities. Liquidity
risk may be magnified in a market where
credit spread and interest rate volatility is rising and where investor
redemptions from fixed-income mutual funds may be higher
than normal. If
the Fund
is forced to sell an illiquid or restricted security to fund redemptions or for
other cash needs, it may be forced
to sell the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.
High
Yield Securities
Fixed-income
securities that are not investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or high yield, high risk securities. These
securities offer a higher yield than other higher rated securities, but they
carry a greater degree of risk. High yield securities are subject to
greater risk of loss of income and principal than higher rated securities and
may be considered speculative by the major credit
rating agencies. High yield securities may be issued by companies that are
restructuring, are smaller and less creditworthy or are more
highly indebted than other companies. This means that they may have more
difficulty making scheduled payments of principal and
interest. Changes in the value of high yield securities are influenced more by
changes in the financial and business position of the issuing
company than by changes in interest rates when compared to investment grade
securities. During adverse market or economic conditions,
high yield securities are typically particularly susceptible to default
risk.
In recent
years, there has been a broad trend of weaker or less restrictive covenant
protections in the high yield market. Among other things,
under such weaker or less restrictive covenants, borrowers might be able to
exercise more flexibility with respect to certain activities
than borrowers who are subject to stronger or more protective covenants. For
example, borrowers might be able to incur more debt,
including secured debt, return more capital to shareholders, remove or reduce
assets that are designated as collateral securing
high yield securities, increase the claims against assets that are permitted
against collateral securing high yield securities or otherwise
manage their business in ways that could impact creditors negatively. In
addition, certain privately held borrowers might be permitted
to file less frequent, less detailed or less timely financial reporting or other
information, which could negatively impact the value of
the high yield securities issued by such borrowers. Each of these factors might
negatively impact the high yield securities held by the
Fund.
Foreign
Securities
Foreign
issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less
information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign
issuers can be less liquid and experience greater price
movements. In addition, the prices of such securities may be susceptible to
influence by large traders, due to the limited size of many
foreign securities markets. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets
that have historically been considered stable may become
more volatile and subject to increased risk due to ongoing developments and
changing conditions in such markets. Also, the growing
interconnectivity of global economies and financial markets has increased the
probability that adverse developments and conditions
in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial
markets in other countries or regions. In some foreign
countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency
controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the Fund’s
investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing
judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign stock exchanges,
broker-dealers and listed issuers may be subject to less
government regulation and oversight. The cost of investing in foreign
securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses,
can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic
securities.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
Certain
foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and
are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments,
the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries,
organizations, companies, entities and/or
individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers and other
protectionist or retaliatory measures. International trade
barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals may adversely affect
the Fund’s
foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in foreign markets may also be
adversely affected by less stringent investor
protections and disclosure standards, and governmental actions such as the
imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies
or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive taxes.
Governmental actions can have a significant effect on
the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also may adversely affect
the value and liquidity of the Fund’s
investments.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is
restricted or controlled to varying degrees. For
example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial
restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or
in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign government may limit or
cause delay in the convertibility or repatriation
of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or
liquidity of investments denominated in that currency.
Moreover, if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the
country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign
capital remittances. The Fund
could also be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any
required governmental approval
for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on
investment. Any of these actions could severely affect
security prices, which could result in losses to the Fund and increased
transaction costs, impair the Fund’s
ability to purchase or sell
foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s
assets back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s
operations. Certain
foreign investments may become less liquid in response to market developments or
adverse investor perceptions, or become illiquid
after purchase by the Fund,
particularly during periods of market turmoil. Certain foreign investments may
become illiquid when, for
instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers and sellers or when dealers
are unwilling to make a market for certain securities.
When the Fund
holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be harder to value.
Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against
certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s
investments in foreign securities are subject to trade laws and potential
economic sanctions in the United
States and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental actions,
including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund
from investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund
from transacting with particular countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border
payments, restricting their ability to settle securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other
similar measures could, among other things, cause a
decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or companies
located in, or economically linked to, the sanctioned
country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies
located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and
increased market volatility and disruption in the sanctioned
country and throughout the world. Economic sanctions or other similar measures
could, among other things, effectively restrict
or eliminate the Fund’s
ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity
of the Fund’s
investments,
significantly delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s
securities transactions, force the Fund
to sell or otherwise dispose of
investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s
transaction costs, make the Fund’s
investments more difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s
ability to meet its investment objective or invest in accordance with its
investment strategies. These
conditions may be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with
limited advance notice to the
Fund.
The Fund may
invest in debt obligations known as “sovereign debt,” which are obligations of
governmental issuers in emerging market or
developing countries and industrialized countries. Certain emerging market or
developing countries are among the largest debtors to
commercial banks and foreign governments. The issuer or governmental authority
that controls the repayment of sovereign
debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or pay interest when
due in accordance with the terms of such obligations.
Uncertainty surrounding the level and sustainability of sovereign debt of
certain countries has at times increased volatility in the
financial markets. In addition, a number of Latin American countries are among
the largest debtors of developing countries and have a
long history of reliance on foreign debt. Additional factors that may influence
the ability or willingness to service debt include,
but are not limited to, a country’s cash flow situation, the availability of
sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the
relative size of its debt service burden to the economy as a whole and its
government’s policy towards the International Monetary
Fund, the World Bank and other multilateral agencies. A country whose exports
are concentrated in a few commodities or whose
economy depends on certain strategic imports could be vulnerable to fluctuations
in international prices of these commodities or
imports. If a foreign sovereign obligor cannot generate sufficient earnings from
foreign trade to service its external debt, it may need to
depend on continuing loans and aid from foreign governments, commercial banks
and multilateral organizations, and inflows of
foreign investment. The commitment on the part of these foreign governments,
multilateral organizations and others to make such
disbursements may be conditioned on the government’s implementation of economic
reforms and/or economic performance
and the timely service of its obligations. Failure to implement such reforms,
achieve such levels of economic performance
or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such
third-parties’ commitments to lend funds, which may
further impair the foreign sovereign obligor’s ability or willingness to timely
service its debts. In addition, there is no legal process
for collecting on a sovereign debt that a government does not pay or bankruptcy
proceeding by which all or part of the sovereign
debt that a government entity has not repaid may be
collected.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
A
depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or financial institution and
represents the common stock or other equity securities of a
foreign company. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those
associated with direct investment in foreign securities.
In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly
unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts,
are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders
of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting
rights with respect to the deposited securities.
In
connection with its
investments in foreign securities, the Fund
also may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase
or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date. A foreign currency
forward exchange contract is a negotiated agreement
between the contracting parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a
specified future time at a specified rate. The rate
can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the
subject of the contract. Foreign currency forward
exchange contracts may be used to protect against uncertainty in the level of
future foreign currency exchange rates or to gain or modify
exposure to a particular currency. In addition, the Fund
may use cross currency hedging or proxy hedging with respect to currencies
in which the Fund has or expects to have portfolio or currency exposure. Cross
currency and proxy hedges involve the sale of one
currency against the positive exposure to a different currency and may be used
for hedging purposes or to establish an active exposure
to the exchange rate between any two currencies. To the extent hedged by
the use of foreign currency forward exchange contracts,
the precise matching of the foreign currency forward exchange contract amounts
and the value of the securities involved will not
generally be possible because the future value of such securities in foreign
currencies will change as a consequence of market movements
in the value of those securities between the date on which the contract is
entered into and the date it matures. Furthermore,
such transactions may reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value
of the currency should move in the direction
opposite to the position taken. There is an additional risk to the extent that
foreign currency forward exchange contracts create
exposure to currencies in which the Fund’s securities are not denominated.
Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in
poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such
contracts. The use of foreign currency forward exchange
contracts involves the risk of loss from the insolvency or bankruptcy of the
counterparty to the contract or the failure of the counterparty
to make payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the
contract.
Derivatives
The Fund may,
but is not
required to, use derivatives and other similar instruments for a variety of
purposes, including hedging, risk management,
portfolio management or to earn income. Derivative instruments used by
the Fund
will be counted towards the Fund’s exposure
in the types of securities listed herein to the extent they have economic
characteristics similar to such securities. A derivative is a
financial instrument whose value is based, in part, on the value of an
underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. Prevailing
interest rates and volatility levels, among other things, also affect the value
of derivative instruments. Derivatives and other similar
instruments often have risks similar to those of the underlying asset or
instrument and may have additional risks, including imperfect
correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying asset, risks
of default by the counterparty to certain transactions,
magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the
securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to
which the derivative instrument relates, risks that the transactions may not be
liquid, risks arising from margin and payment requirements,
risks arising from mispricing or valuation complexity and operational and legal
risks. The use of derivatives involves risks that
are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other
portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of
highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk
analyses different from those associated with other
portfolio investments.
Certain
derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage magnifies
the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Leverage
associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund
to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so,
or may cause the Fund
to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the
Adviser seeks to use derivatives
to further the Fund’s
investment objective, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will
achieve this result.
The
derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund may
use include:
Futures. A futures
contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell a specific
quantity of an underlying asset, reference
rate or index at a specific price at a specific future time. While the value of
a futures contract tends to increase or decrease in tandem
with the value of the underlying instrument, differences between the futures
market and the market for the underlying asset may result
in an imperfect correlation. Depending on the terms of the particular
contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical
delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a
cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A
decision as to whether, when and how to use futures contracts involves the
exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived
futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected
events. In addition to the derivatives risks
discussed above, the prices of futures contracts can be highly volatile, using
futures contracts can lower total return, and the potential
loss from futures contracts can exceed the Fund’s
initial investment in such contracts. No assurance can be given that a
liquid
market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time.
There is also the risk of loss by the Fund
of margin deposits
in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which the Fund
has open positions in the futures contract.
Options.
If the Fund
buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a
specific amount of the underlying instrument,
foreign currency or contract, such as a swap agreement or futures contract, on
the underlying instrument or foreign
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
currency
at an agreed-upon price typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund.
If the Fund
sells an option, it sells to another person the
right to buy from or sell to the Fund a
specific amount of the underlying instrument, swap, foreign currency, or futures
contract
on the underlying instrument or foreign currency at an agreed-upon price during
a period of time or on a specified date typically
in exchange for a premium received by the Fund.
When options are purchased over-the-counter
(“OTC”), the Fund
bears the risk
that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to
perform its obligations under the option contract. Options
may also be illiquid and the Fund
may have difficulty closing out its position. A decision as to whether, when and
how to use
options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived
option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market
behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and
the use of options can lower total returns.
Investments
in foreign currency options may substantially change the Fund’s
exposure to currency exchange rates and could result in losses to
the Fund if currencies do not perform as the Adviser expects. There is a risk
that such transactions may reduce or preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction
opposite to the position taken. The value of a foreign
currency option is dependent upon the value of the underlying foreign currency
relative to the U.S. dollar or other applicable foreign
currency. The price of the option may vary with changes in the value of either
or both currencies and has no relationship to the
investment merits of a foreign security. Options on foreign currencies are
affected by all of those factors that influence foreign exchange
rates and foreign investment generally. Unanticipated changes in currency prices
may result in losses to the Fund
and poorer
overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such contracts.
Options on foreign currencies are traded primarily
in the OTC market, but may also be traded on U.S. and foreign
exchanges.
Foreign
currency options contracts may be used for hedging purposes or non-hedging
purposes in pursuing the Fund’s
investment objective,
such as when the Adviser anticipates that particular non-U.S. currencies will
appreciate or depreciate in value, even though securities
denominated in those currencies are not then held in the Fund’s investment
portfolio. Investing in foreign currencies for purposes
of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates, as opposed to only hedging
currency risks applicable to the Fund’s
holdings,
further increases the Fund’s
exposure to foreign securities losses. There is no assurance that the Adviser’s
use of currency derivatives
will benefit the Fund
or that they will be, or can be, used at appropriate times.
Swaps. The Fund
may enter into OTC swap contracts or cleared swap transactions. An OTC swap
contract is an agreement between two
parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on
the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments
calculated by reference to specified securities, indices, reference rates,
currencies or other instruments. Typically swap agreements
provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the
payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two
payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to
the other). The Fund’s
obligations or rights under a
swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the
net amount to be paid or received under the agreement,
based on the relative values of the positions held by each party. Cleared swap
transactions may help reduce counterparty credit
risk. In a cleared swap, the Fund’s
ultimate counterparty is a clearinghouse rather than a swap dealer, bank or
other financial institution.
OTC swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and often there
is no central clearing or guaranty function
for swaps. These OTC swaps are often subject to credit risk or the risk of
default or non-performance by the counterparty. Certain
swaps have begun trading on exchanges called swap execution facilities. Exchange
trading is expected to increase liquidity of swaps
trading. Both OTC and cleared swaps could result in losses if interest rates,
foreign currency exchange rates or other factors are not
correctly anticipated by the Fund
or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected.
The Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related regulatory developments
require the clearing and exchange trading of certain
standardized swap transactions. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing is
occurring on a phased-in basis. The Fund
may pay fees
or incur costs each time it enters into, amends or terminates a swap
agreement.
The Fund’s use
of swaps may include those based on the credit of an underlying security,
commonly referred to as “credit default swaps.”
Where the Fund
is the buyer of a credit default swap contract, it would typically be entitled
to receive the par (or other agreed-upon)
value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract only
in the event of a default or similar event by a
third-party on the debt obligation. If no default occurs, the Fund would have
paid to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments
over the term of the contract and received no benefit from the contract.
When the Fund
is the seller of a credit default swap
contract, it typically receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay
an amount equal to the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a
referenced debt obligation upon the default or similar event of the issuer of
the referenced debt obligation.
Other
Risks. The
performance of the Fund also will depend on whether or not the Adviser is
successful in applying the Fund’s investment
strategies. The Fund is also subject to other risks from its permissible
investments, including the risks associated with its investments
in municipal securities. For more information about this risk, see “Additional
Risk Information.”
Additional
Risk Information
This
section provides additional information relating to the risks of investing in
the Fund.
LIBOR
Discontinuance or Unavailability Risk.
LIBOR is
intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term
borrowings from each other in the London
interbank market. The Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which is the
regulatory authority that oversees financial
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
services
firms, financial markets in the U.K. and the administrator of LIBOR, announced
that, after the end of 2021, one-week and two-month
U.S. Dollar LIBOR and all non-U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings have either ended or
are no longer representative of the underlying
market they seek to measure. The FCA also announced that the most commonly used
U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings may continue
to be provided on a representative basis until mid-2023. However, in connection
with supervisory guidance from regulators, some
regulated entities may no longer enter into most new LIBOR-based contracts. As a
result of the foregoing, LIBOR may no longer be
available or no longer deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to
determine the interest rate on or impacting certain
derivatives and other instruments or investments held by the Fund.
In light of this eventuality, public and private sector industry
initiatives are currently underway to establish new or alternative reference
rates to be used in place of LIBOR. There is no assurance
that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate
will be similar to or produce the same value or economic
equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did
LIBOR prior to its discontinuance or unavailability,
which may affect the value or liquidity or return on certain of the Fund’s
investments and result in costs incurred in connection
with closing out positions and entering into new trades.
Neither
the effect of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be
known. The transition process might lead to increased
volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new
hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently
include LIBOR. While some existing LIBOR-based instruments may contemplate a
scenario where LIBOR is no longer available
by providing for an alternative rate-setting methodology, there may be
significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of any such
alternative methodologies to replicate LIBOR. Not all existing LIBOR-based
instruments may have alternative rate-setting provisions
and there remains uncertainty regarding the willingness and ability of issuers
to add alternative rate-setting provisions in certain
existing instruments. Although state and federal statutes have been enacted to
address difficult LIBOR transition issues, the application
and effect of these statutes are uncertain. In addition, a liquid market for
newly-issued instruments that use a reference rate other
than LIBOR is still developing. There may also be challenges for the Fund
to enter into hedging transactions against such newly-issued
instruments until a market for such hedging transactions develops. All of the
aforementioned may adversely affect the Fund’s
investments (including their volatility, value and liquidity) and, as a result,
the performance or NAV.
Loan-Related
Investments
Loan-related
investments may include, without limitation, public bank loans made by
banks or other financial institutions and loan participations
and assignments. Such investments may be rated investment grade or below
investment grade. To the extent these investments
are second lien loans, which are lower in priority to senior loans, but have
seniority in a company’s capital structure to other
liabilities, the company would be required to pay down these second lien loans
prior to other lower-ranked claims on their assets.
With respect to loan participations, the Fund
may not always have direct recourse against a borrower if the borrower fails to
pay
scheduled principal and/or interest; may be subject to greater delays, expenses
and risks than if the Fund had purchased a direct obligation
of the borrower; and may be regarded as the creditor of the agent lender (rather
than the borrower), subjecting the Fund to the
creditworthiness of that lender as well.
Certain
loans may be illiquid, meaning the Fund may
not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. Illiquid securities are also
difficult
to value. To the extent a loan has been deemed illiquid, it will be subject
to the Fund’s
restrictions on investment in illiquid securities.
The secondary market for loans may be subject to irregular trading activity,
wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement
periods. Because some loans may have a more limited secondary market, liquidity
and valuation risk is more pronounced for
the Fund
than for funds that invest primarily in other types of fixed-income instruments
or equity securities. In the case of extended
trade settlement periods, the Fund
may not receive the proceeds from the sale of a loan for a period after the
sale. As a result,
sale proceeds related to the sale of loans may not be available to make
additional investments or to meet the Fund’s
redemption
obligations for a period after the sale of the loans and, as a result, the Fund
may have to sell other investments or engage in
borrowing transactions, such as borrowing from its credit facility, if necessary
to raise cash to meet its obligations. Loans are subject to
the risk of default in the payment of interest or principal, which would result
in a reduction of income to the Fund
and a potential
decrease in the Fund’s NAV. Although a loan may be fully collateralized at the
time of acquisition, the collateral may decline in
value, be relatively illiquid or lose all or substantially all of its value
subsequent to investment. Certain loans may not be considered
securities under the federal securities laws and, therefore, investments in such
loans may not be subject to certain protections
under those laws.
The risk
of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial
increase in interest rates. Loans that are rated below
investment grade share the same risks of other below investment grade
securities. Because loans in which the Fund
may invest could rank
lower in priority of payment to senior loans, they present a greater degree of
investment risk due to the fact that the cash flow or
other property of the borrower securing the loan may be insufficient to meet
scheduled payments after meeting the senior secured
payment obligations of the borrower. These loans may exhibit greater price
volatility as well. There is less readily available, reliable
information about most loan investments than is the case for many other types of
securities.
Municipals
Municipal
securities (also referred to as municipal obligations) include debt obligations
of states, territories or possessions of the United
States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies
and instrumentalities, such as local or regional governments.
The income on municipal securities is generally exempt from federal income tax
at the time of issuance, in the opinion
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
of bond
counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities. However, the
Fund may
purchase municipal securities that pay interest
that is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax, and municipal securities
on which the interest payments are taxable. These
securities typically are “general obligation” or “revenue” bonds, notes or
commercial paper, including participations in lease obligations
and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. General obligation bonds
are secured by the issuer’s full faith and credit
including its taxing power for payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds,
however, are generally payable from a specific revenue
source. They are issued for a wide variety of projects such as financing public
utilities, hospitals, housing, airports, highways and
educational facilities. These types of bonds involve the risk that the tax or
other revenues so derived will not be sufficient to meet interest
and or principal payment obligations. These obligations may have fixed, variable
or floating rates.
Because
the
Fund may invests in
municipal securities, the Fund
may be affected significantly by the economic, regulatory, legislative,
tax or
political developments affecting the ability of issuers of municipal securities
to pay interest or repay principal. The risks of municipal
securities generally depend on the financial and credit status of the issuer and
may rely on a specific stream of revenue associated
with a project or other revenue source. Thus, adverse developments related to a
municipality’s ability to raise revenue, including
through its taxing authority, or the failure of specific revenues to materialize
would negatively impact such investments. Changes in
the financial health of an issuer of municipal securities may make it difficult
for the issuer to make interest and principal payments
when due. Some municipalities have had significant financial problems recently,
and these and other municipalities could, potentially,
continue to experience significant financial problems resulting from lower tax
revenues and/or decreased aid from state and local
governments in the event of an economic downturn. In addition, adverse
legislative, tax, regulatory, demographic or political
changes may negatively impact the Fund’s
investments in municipal securities. These events could decrease the
Fund’s
income
and/or adversely affect the Fund’s
performance and investments. Municipal securities also involve the risk that an
issuer may call
securities for redemption, which could force the Fund
to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest, and the value of
municipal
securities may be affected by the rights of municipal security
holders.
Municipal
securities may be more susceptible to downgrades, defaults or loss of tax or
other revenue during recessions or similar periods of
economic stress. Factors contributing to the financial stress on municipalities
may include lower property tax collections as a result
of lower home values, lower sales tax revenue as a result of consumers cutting
back spending and lower income tax revenue as a result
of a higher unemployment rate. In addition, because some municipal obligations
may be secured or guaranteed by banks and other
institutions, the risk to the Fund
associated with investments in such municipal securities could increase if the
banking or financial
sector suffers an economic downturn and/or if the credit ratings of the
institutions issuing the guarantee are downgraded or at risk of
being downgraded by a national rating organization. If such events occur, the
value of the security could decrease or the value
could be lost entirely, and it may be difficult or impossible for the Fund
to sell the security at the time and the price that normally
prevails in the market.
For
example, recent public health emergencies have significantly stressed the
financial resources of many municipalities and other issuers of
municipal securities, which may impair their ability to meet their financial
obligations and may harm the value or liquidity of
the Fund’s
investments in municipal securities (or the income generated by such
investments). In particular, responses by municipalities
to recent public health emergencies have caused disruptions in business
activities. These and other effects of recent public
health emergencies, such as increased unemployment levels, have impacted tax and
other revenues of municipalities and other issuers of
municipal securities and the financial conditions of such issuers. As a result,
there is an increased budgetary and financial pressure
on municipalities and other issuers of municipal securities and heightened risk
of default or other adverse credit or similar events for
issuers of municipal securities, which would adversely impact the Fund’s
investments.
In
addition, the ability of an issuer to make payments or repay interest may be
affected by litigation or bankruptcy. In the event of bankruptcy
of such an issuer, the Fund
investing in the issuer’s securities could experience delays in collecting
principal and interest, and the
Fund may not, in all circumstances, be able to collect all principal and
interest to which it is entitled. To enforce its rights in the event
of a default in the payment of interest or repayment of principal, or both,
the Fund
may, in some instances, take possession of, and
manage, the assets securing the issuer’s obligations on such securities, which
may increase the Fund’s operating expenses. Any income
derived from the Fund’s ownership or operation of such assets may not be
tax-exempt. Municipal securities are subject to, among
other risks, credit and interest rate risk and market and geopolitical
risk.
Because
many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects (such as those
relating to education, health care, housing, transportation,
and utilities), conditions in those sectors may affect the overall municipal
securities market. In addition, changes in the
financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall
municipal market. Municipal securities backed by current or
anticipated revenues from a specific project or specific assets can be
negatively affected by the discontinuance of the supporting
taxation or the inability to collect revenues for the specific project or
specific assets.
Some
municipal securities are subject to the risk that the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service (“IRS”) may determine that an issuer has not complied
with applicable tax requirements (or the occurrence of other adverse tax
developments) and that interest from the municipal
security is taxable, which may result in a significant decline in the value of
the security. In addition, interest on municipal obligations,
while generally exempt from federal income tax, may not be exempt from the
federal alternative minimum tax. Municipal
securities may be less liquid than taxable bonds and there may be less publicly
available information on the financial
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
condition
of municipal security issuers than for issuers of other securities, and the
investment performance of the Fund
investing in municipal
securities may therefore be more dependent on the analytical abilities of the
Adviser than if the Fund held other types of investments
such as stocks or taxable bonds. The secondary market for municipal securities
also tends to be less well developed or liquid
than many other securities markets, which may adversely affect the Fund’s
ability to sell municipal securities it holds at attractive
prices or value municipal securities. In addition, the demand for municipal
securities is strongly influenced by the value of tax-exempt
income to investors and lower income tax rates could reduce the advantage of
owning municipal securities, which may also
adversely affect the value and liquidity of municipal securities.
Large
Shareholder Transactions Risk
The Fund
may experience adverse effects when certain shareholders, or shareholders
collectively, purchase or redeem large amounts of shares
of the Fund.
Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the Fund
to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not
otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s
NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely
affect the Fund’s
performance to the extent that the Fund
is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger
cash position than it ordinarily would. These transactions may also accelerate
the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such
sales of investments resulted in gains, and may also increase transaction costs.
In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund’s
current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an
increase in the Fund’s
expense ratio. Although large
shareholder transactions may be more frequent under certain circumstances,
the Fund
is generally subject to the risk that shareholders
can purchase or redeem a significant percentage of Fund shares at any
time.
Investment
Discretion
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser
has considerable leeway in deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells
on a
day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the
Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such
decisions will affect the Fund’s performance.
Temporary
Defensive Investments
When the
Adviser believes that changes in market, economic, political or other conditions
warrant, the Fund
may invest without limit in
cash, cash equivalents or other fixed-income securities for temporary defensive
purposes that may be inconsistent with the
Fund’s
principal investment strategies. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects
of these changes, such defensive investments may adversely
affect the Fund’s
performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Portfolio
Turnover
Consistent
with its
investment policies, the Fund will
purchase and sell securities without regard to the effect on portfolio turnover.
Higher
portfolio turnover (e.g., over 100% per year) will cause the Fund to
incur additional transaction costs and may result in taxable
gains being passed through to shareholders. The Fund may
engage in frequent trading of securities to achieve its
investment objective.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure
of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s
SAI.
Fund
Management
The Fund
has retained the Adviser—Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.—to provide
investment advisory services. The Adviser is
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”), a preeminent global
financial services firm engaged in securities
trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking,
research and analysis, financing and financial advisory
services. The Adviser, together with its affiliated asset management companies,
had approximately $1.3 trillion in assets under
management or supervision as of December
31, 2022. The Adviser’s address is 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY
10036.
The Fund
is managed by members of the Fixed Income organization. The team consists of
portfolio managers, analysts and traders. Current
members of the team jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund’s portfolio are Gregory Finck and
Matt Buckley.
Mr. Finck
has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity since
December 2014. Prior to joining the Adviser,
Mr. Finck was a managing director at Fortress Investment Group from 2008 to
2014. Prior to joining Fortress, Mr. Finck was
a managing director at Goldman Sachs where he worked in the mortgage trading
division from 1992 until 2008.
Mr.
Buckley has been associated with the Adviser or its affiliates since September
2005. Mr. Buckley has worked on securitized exposures
in multi-sector portfolios as a senior investor since 2005 and began his career
in the investment industry in 1998.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Fund
Details
Mortgage
Securities Trust (Con’t)
The Fund’s
SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation
structure, other accounts managed by the
portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the
Fund.
The
composition of the team may change from time to time.
The Fund
pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee as full compensation for the services
and facilities furnished to the Fund, and for Fund
expenses assumed by the Adviser. The fee is based on the Fund’s daily net
assets. For the fiscal year ended October
31, 2022, the Fund
paid total investment advisory compensation (net of fee waivers, if applicable)
amounting to 0.29% of
the Fund’s average daily net
assets.
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has
agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration
fee, and/or reimburse the Fund, if necessary, if such fees would cause the total
annual operating expenses of the Fund to exceed
1.00% for Class A, 1.30% for Class L, 0.70% for Class I, 1.80% for Class C and
0.65% for Class R6. In determining the actual
amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the
Adviser and Administrator exclude from total annual
operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other
extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense
reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the
date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Fund’s Board of Trustees acts
to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate. The Adviser and
Administrator may make additional voluntary fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements. The Adviser and Administrator may discontinue
these voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements
at any time in the future.
The Fund’s
annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year.
The Fund’s actual expenses may be different
than the expenses listed in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the
extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
A
discussion regarding the Board of Trustees’ approval of the investment advisory
agreement is available in the Fund’s Annual Report to
Shareholders for the fiscal year ended October
31, 2022.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Pricing
Fund Shares
The NAV of
the Fund (excluding sales charges) is based on the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities. While the assets of each class are
invested in a single portfolio of securities, the NAV of each class will differ
because the classes have different ongoing fees.
The NAV of
the Fund is determined once daily on each business day as of the close of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) or such other times as the NYSE may officially close (the “Pricing
Time”). Shares generally will not be priced on any day
that the NYSE is closed, although Fund shares may be priced on such days if the
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association
(“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the
day. On any business day when SIFMA recommends
that the bond markets close early, the Fund reserves the right to close at or
prior to the SIFMA recommended closing time. If
the Fund does so, it will cease granting same day credit for purchase and
redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and
credit will be given on the next business day. If the NYSE is closed due to
inclement weather, technology problems or any other
reason on a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an
unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for
business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and
accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate
its NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for
that day, so long as the Adviser believes there
generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate market
quotations. The Fund may also elect to remain open and
price its shares on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary securities
markets on which the Fund’s securities trade remain
open. Trading of securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges may
take place on weekends and other days when the Fund
does not price its shares. Therefore, to the extent, if any, that the Fund
invests in securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges,
the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may change on days when you will
not be able to purchase or sell your shares.
The Fund
relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s
provider of administrative services to calculate the NAV per
share of the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing or
human errors, systems or technology failures, cyber
attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources, or
trading counterparties. Such failures may result in delays in
the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over
extended time periods. The Fund may be unable to
recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third
party service providers and/or data sources upon which the
Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual
securities are unavailable or otherwise unable to calculate
the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized
to price the securities at the time of determining
the Fund’s NAV.
The value
of the Fund’s portfolio securities is based on the securities’ market price when
available. When no market quotations are readily
available for a security or other asset, including circumstances under which the
Adviser determines that a market quotation is not
accurate, fair value for the security or other asset will be determined in good
faith using methods approved by the Fund’s Board of
Trustees.
In
addition, with respect to securities that primarily are listed on foreign
exchanges, when an event occurs after the close of such exchanges
that is likely to have changed the value of the securities (e.g., a percentage
change in value of one or more U.S. securities indices in
excess of specified thresholds), such securities will be valued at their fair
value, as determined using methods approved by the Fund’s
Board of Trustees. Securities also may be fair valued in the event of a
significant development affecting a country or region or
an issuer-specific development that is likely to have changed the value of the
security.
In these
cases, the Fund’s NAV will reflect certain portfolio securities’ fair value
rather than their market price. Fair value pricing involves
subjective judgment and it is possible that the fair value determined for a
security or other asset is materially different than the value
that could be realized upon the sale of that security or asset.
To the
extent the Fund invests in open-end management companies (other than
exchange-traded funds) that are registered under the 1940
Act, the Fund’s NAV is calculated based in relevant part upon the NAV of
such funds. The prospectuses for such funds explain the
circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and its
effects.
|
|
|
Contacting
a Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor
If
you are new to the Morgan Stanley Funds and would like to contact a Morgan
Stanley Financial Advisor, access our office locator
on our Internet site at:
www.morganstanley.com |
How to
Buy Shares
The
Fund has suspended offering Class L shares of the Fund for sale to all
investors. The Class L shareholders of the Fund do not have the option
of purchasing additional Class L shares. However, the existing Class L
shareholders may invest in additional Class L shares through reinvestment
of dividends and distributions.
Because
every investor has different immediate financial needs and long-term investment
goals, the Fund currently offers investors four
classes of shares: Classes A, I, C and IS. Class I and Class R6 shares are only
offered to a limited group of investors. Each class of shares
offers a distinct structure of sales charges, distribution and service fees, and
other features that are designed to address a variety
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
of needs.
Your Financial Intermediary can help you decide which class may be most
appropriate for you. When purchasing Fund shares,
you must specify which class of shares you wish to purchase.
Minimum
Investment Amounts. The
minimum investment amounts for Class A shares and Class C shares are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
Investment |
|
Investment
Options |
Initial |
Additional |
|
Regular
Account |
$1,000 |
$100 |
|
Individual
Retirement Account |
$1,000 |
$100 |
|
The
minimum investment amount is generally $1 million for Class I shares. To be
eligible to purchase Class I shares, you must qualify
under one of the investor categories specified in the “Shareholder
Information—Share Class Arrangements” section of this Prospectus.
The Fund
no longer accepts direct purchases of Class C shares by accounts for which no
broker-dealer or other Financial Intermediary
is specified. Any direct purchase received by the Fund’s Transfer Agent (as
defined below) for Class C shares for such accounts
will automatically be invested in Class A shares of the Fund.
The
minimum initial investment amounts may be waived for Class A, Class I and Class
C by the Adviser for the following categories: (1) sales
through banks, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners)
purchasing shares on behalf of their clients in (i) discretionary and
non-discretionary advisory programs, (ii) asset allocation programs,
(iii) other programs in which the client pays an asset-based fee for advice or
for executing transactions in Fund shares or for otherwise
participating in the program or (iv) certain other investment programs that do
not charge an asset-based fee, as outlined in an
agreement between the Distributor and such financial institution; (2) sales
through a Financial Intermediary that has entered into an
agreement with the Distributor to offer Fund shares to self-directed investment
brokerage accounts, which may or may not charge a
transaction fee; (3) qualified state tuition plans described in Section 529 of
the Code
(subject to all applicable terms and conditions);
(4) defined contribution, defined benefit and other employer-sponsored employee
benefit plans, whether or not qualified
under the Code, where such plans purchase Class A, Class I and/or Class C shares
through a plan-level or omnibus account sponsored
or serviced by a Financial Intermediary that has entered into an agreement with
the Fund, the Distributor and/or the Adviser
pursuant to which such Class A, Class I and/or Class C shares are available to
such plans; (5) certain retirement and deferred compensation
programs established by Morgan Stanley Investment Management or its affiliates
for their employees or the Fund’s Trustees;
(6) current or retired directors, officers and employees of Morgan Stanley and
any of its subsidiaries, such persons’ spouses, and
children under the age of 21, and trust accounts for which any of such persons
is a beneficiary; (7) current or retired Directors or Trustees
of the Morgan Stanley Funds, such persons’ spouses, and children under the age
of 21, and trust accounts for which any of such
persons is a beneficiary; (8) certain other registered open-end investment
companies whose shares are distributed by the Distributor;
(9) investments made in connection with certain mergers and/or reorganizations
as approved by the Adviser; (10) the reinvestment
of dividends from Class A, Class I or Class C shares of the Fund in additional
shares of the same class of the Fund; or (11)
certain other institutional investors based on assets under management or other
considerations at the discretion of the Adviser.
Certain
waivers may not be available depending on the policies at certain Financial
Intermediaries. Each Financial Intermediary may also have
its own rules about minimum initial investment amounts, minimum account
balances, share transactions and limits on the number of
share transactions you are permitted to make in a given time period. When
purchasing shares through a Financial Intermediary,
you may not benefit from certain policies and procedures of the Fund as
your eligibility may be dependent upon the policies
and procedures of your Financial Intermediary, including those regarding
reductions of sales charges. Please consult your Financial
Intermediary for more information.
To
purchase Class R6 shares, an investor must meet a minimum initial investment of
$5 million or be a defined contribution, defined
benefit or other employer sponsored employee benefit plan, in each case provided
that the plan trades through an intermediary
that combines its clients’ assets in a single omnibus account, whether or not
such plan is qualified under the Code and in each
case subject to the discretion of the Adviser. Omnibus trades of $5 million or
more shall be accepted from certain platforms, including:
(i) banks and trust companies; (ii) insurance companies; and (iii) registered
investment advisory firms. The $5 million minimum
initial investment amount may be waived for Class R6 shares purchased by or
through: (1) certain registered open-end investment
companies whose shares are distributed by the Distributor; or (2) investments
made in connection with certain mergers and/or
reorganizations as approved by the Adviser.
The
Adviser, in its sole discretion, may waive a minimum initial investment amount
in certain cases.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary. You may
open a new account and purchase Fund shares through your Financial Intermediary.
Your Financial Intermediary will assist you with the procedures to invest in
shares of the Fund. Your Financial Intermediary
may charge transaction-based or other fees in connection with the purchase or
sale of Fund shares. Please consult your Financial
Intermediary for more information regarding any such fees and for purchase
instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund
shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly from the Fund.
Initial Purchase
You may
open a new account, subject to acceptance by the Fund, and purchase shares of
the Fund by completing and signing a New Account
Application provided by SS&C Global Investor and Distribution Solutions,
Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”), or Eaton Vance Management,
the Fund’s co-transfer agent (the “Co-Transfer Agent”), which you can obtain by
calling Morgan Stanley Shareholder Services
at 1-800-869-6397 (our automated telephone system (which is generally accessible
24 hours a day, seven days a week)) and mailing it
to Morgan Stanley Mortgage
Securities Trust, c/o SS&C Global Investor and Distribution Solutions,
Inc., P.O. Box 219804,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9804.
After
submitting a completed New Account Application to the Transfer Agent, you may
wire Federal Funds (monies credited by a Federal
Reserve Bank) to State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Custodian”). You
should instruct your bank to send a Federal Funds wire
in a specified amount to the Custodian using the following wire
instructions:
State
Street Bank and Trust Company
One
Lincoln Street
Boston, MA
02111-2101
ABA
#011000028
DDA
#99060238
Attn:
Morgan Stanley Funds Subscription Account
Ref: (Fund
Name, Account Number, Account Name)
The Fund
no longer accepts direct purchases of Class C shares by accounts for which no
broker-dealer or other Financial Intermediary
is specified (i.e., such purchasers are not eligible investors for Class C
shares). Any direct purchase received by the Transfer
Agent for Class C shares for such accounts will automatically be invested in
Class A shares of the Fund. In addition, Class C shares
held in an account for which no broker-dealer or other Financial Intermediary is
specified and which are not subject to a CDSC will
periodically be converted to Class A shares of the same Fund.
Additional
Investments. You may
purchase additional Fund shares for your account at any time by contacting your
Financial Intermediary
or by contacting the Fund directly. For additional purchases directly from the
Fund, you should write a “letter of instruction”
that includes your account name, account number, the Fund name and the class
selected, signed by the account owner(s),
to assure proper crediting to your account. After mailing a “letter of
instruction,” you may wire Federal Funds by following the
instructions under “Initial Purchase.”
General. To help
the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial
institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each
person who opens an account. What this means to you: when
you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other
information that will allow us to identify you. If we
are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional
transactions and/or liquidate your account at the next
calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account
charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Fund has
implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance
officer.
When you
buy Fund shares, the shares (plus any applicable sales charge) will be purchased
at the next share price calculated after we receive
your purchase order in good order. Purchase orders not received in good order
prior to Pricing Time will be executed at the NAV next
determined after the purchase order is received in good order. Certain
institutional investors and financial institutions have
entered into arrangements with the Fund, the Adviser and/or the Distributor
pursuant to which they may place orders prior to the
Pricing Time, but make payment in Federal Funds for those shares up to three
days after the purchase order is placed, depending on the
arrangement. We reserve the right to reject any order for the purchase of Fund
shares for any reason.
The Fund
may suspend the offering of shares, or any class of shares, or reject any
purchase orders when we think it is in the best interest
of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
How to
Exchange Shares
Permissible
Fund Exchanges. You may
exchange shares of any class of the Fund for the same class of shares of any
mutual fund (excluding
money market funds) sponsored and advised by the Adviser (each, a “Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Fund”), if available, without
the imposition of an exchange fee. Class L shares of the Fund may be exchanged
for Class L shares of any Morgan Stanley Multi-Class
Fund, even though Class L shares are closed to investors. In addition, you may
exchange shares of any class of the Fund for shares
of Morgan Stanley California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Morgan Stanley
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and Morgan Stanley
U.S. Government Money Market Trust (each, a “Morgan Stanley Money Market Fund”
and, together with the Morgan Stanley
Multi-Class Funds, the “Morgan Stanley Funds”), if available, without the
imposition of an exchange fee. Because purchases of Class A
shares of Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Ultra-Short Income and
Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios are not
subject to a sales charge, and purchases of Class A shares of Morgan Stanley
Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration Income Portfolio
are subject to a reduced sales charge, you may be subject to the payment of a
sales charge by your Financial Intermediary, at time of
exchange into Class A shares of a Morgan Stanley Fund, based on the amount that
you would have owed if you directly purchased
Class A shares of that Morgan Stanley Fund (less any sales charge previously
paid in connection with shares exchanged for such
shares of Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration Income,
Ultra-Short Income or Ultra-Short Municipal Income
Portfolios, as applicable). Class L shares of the Fund that are exchanged for
shares of a Morgan Stanley Money Market Fund may be
subsequently re-exchanged for Class L shares of the Fund or any other Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Fund (even though Class L shares
are closed to investors).
Exchanges
are effected based on the respective NAVs of the applicable Morgan Stanley Fund
(subject to any applicable redemption fee) and
in accordance with the eligibility requirements of such Fund. To obtain a
prospectus for another Morgan Stanley Fund, contact
your Financial Intermediary or call Morgan Stanley Shareholder Services at
1-800-869-6397. If you purchased Fund shares through a
Financial Intermediary, certain Morgan Stanley Funds may be unavailable for
exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary
for more information regarding the exchange privilege and to determine which
Morgan Stanley Funds are available for exchange.
The current prospectus for each Morgan Stanley Fund describes its investment
objective(s), policies, investment minimums
and applicable sales charges, and should be read before investing. Since
exchanges are available only into continuously offered
Morgan Stanley Funds, exchanges are generally not available into Morgan Stanley
Funds or classes of Morgan Stanley Funds that are
not currently being offered for purchase (except with respect to exchanges of
Class L shares as noted above).
There are
special considerations when you exchange Class A and Class C shares of the Fund
that are subject to a CDSC. When determining
the length of time you held the Class A or Class C shares, any period (starting
at the end of the month) during which you held
such shares will be counted. In addition, any period (starting at the end of the
month) during which you held (i) Class A or Class C
shares of a Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund or (ii) shares of a Morgan Stanley
Money Market Fund, any of which you acquired
in an exchange from such Class A or Class C shares of the applicable Fund, will
also be counted; however, if you sell shares of (a) the
Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund or (b) the Morgan Stanley Money Market Fund,
before the expiration of the CDSC “holding
period,” you will be charged the CDSC applicable to such shares.
You will
be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial
purchase. Your exchange price will be the price
calculated at the next Pricing Time after the Morgan Stanley Fund receives your
exchange order. The Morgan Stanley Fund, in its sole
discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain cases.
The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange
privilege upon required notice or in certain cases without notice. The Fund
reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any
reason.
Exchange
Procedures. You can
process an exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary. You may also
write the Transfer Agent or call
toll-free 1-800-869-6397 to place an exchange order.
Exchange
requests received on a business day (prior to the time shares of the funds
involved in the request are priced) will be processed
on the date of receipt. “Processing” a request means that shares of the Fund
that you are exchanging will be redeemed and shares of
the Morgan Stanley Fund that you are purchasing will be purchased at the NAV
next determined on the date of receipt. Exchange
requests received on a business day after the time that shares of the funds
involved in the request are priced will be processed
on the next business day in the manner described herein.
The Fund
may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in
certain cases without notice. See “Limitations on Exchanges.”
For direct accounts, the check writing privilege is not available for Morgan
Stanley Money Market Fund shares you acquire in
an exchange from a non-money market fund. If you are investing through a
financial advisor, check with your advisor regarding
the availability of check writing privileges.
Telephone
Exchanges. Morgan
Stanley (and its subsidiaries) and the Fund employ procedures considered by them
to be reasonable to confirm
that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring certain personal identification
information prior to acting upon telephone instructions, tape-recording
telephone communications and providing written
confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone. If reasonable procedures
are employed, neither Morgan Stanley (or
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
its
affiliates) nor the Fund will be liable for following telephone instructions
which it reasonably believes to be genuine. Telephone exchanges
may not be available if you cannot reach Morgan Stanley Shareholder Services by
telephone, whether because all telephone lines are
busy or for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the
Fund’s other exchange procedures described in this
section.
Telephone
instructions will be accepted if received by Morgan Stanley Shareholder Services
between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on
any day the NYSE is open for business. On any business day that the NYSE closes
early, or when SIFMA
recommends that the
securities markets close early, the Fund may close early and purchase orders
received after such earlier closing times will be processed
the following business day. During periods of drastic economic or market
changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case
with the Fund in the past.
You
automatically have the telephone exchange privilege unless you indicate
otherwise by checking the applicable box on the New Account
Application. You may also opt out of telephone privileges at any time by
contacting Morgan Stanley Shareholder Services at 1-800-869-6397.
If you hold share certificates, no exchanges may be processed until we have
received all applicable share certificates.
Margin
Accounts. If you
have pledged your Fund shares in a margin account, contact your Financial
Intermediary regarding restrictions
on the exchange of such shares.
Tax
Considerations of Exchanges. If you
exchange shares of the Fund for shares of another Morgan Stanley Fund, there are
important tax
considerations. For tax purposes, the exchange out of the Fund is considered a
sale of Fund shares and the exchange into the other fund is
considered a purchase. As a result, you may realize a capital gain or
loss.
You should
review the “Shareholder Information—Taxes” section and consult your own tax
professional about the tax consequences of an
exchange.
Limitations
on Exchanges. Certain
patterns of past exchanges and/or purchase or sale transactions involving the
Fund or other Morgan Stanley
Funds may result in the Fund rejecting, limiting or prohibiting, at its sole
discretion, and without prior notice, additional purchases
and/or exchanges and may result in a shareholder’s account being closed.
Determinations in this regard may be based on the
frequency or dollar amount of previous exchanges or purchase or sale
transactions. The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange
request for any reason.
CDSC
Calculations on Exchanges. See the
“Shareholder Information—Share Class Arrangements” section of this Prospectus
for a discussion
of how applicable CDSCs are calculated for shares of one Morgan Stanley Fund
that are exchanged for shares of another.
For
further information regarding exchange privileges, you should contact your
Financial Intermediary or call toll-free 1-800-869-6397.
How to
Sell Shares
You can
sell some or all of your Fund shares at any time. If you sell Class A or Class C
shares, your net sale proceeds are reduced by the amount
of any applicable CDSC. Your shares will be sold at the next price calculated
after we receive your order to sell as described
below.
|
|
Options |
Procedures |
Contact
Your Morgan Stanley Financial
Advisor/Financial Intermediary |
To
sell your shares, simply call your Financial Intermediary. Payment will be
sent to the address to which the account
is registered or deposited in your brokerage account. Your Financial
Intermediary may charge transaction-based
or other fees in connection with the purchase or sale of the Fund’s
shares. Please contact your
Financial Intermediary for more information regarding any such
fees. |
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
|
|
Options |
Procedures |
Contact
the Fund By Telephone |
You
can also sell your shares by telephone and have the proceeds sent to the
address of record or wired to your
bank account of record. You automatically have the telephone redemption
privilege unless you indicate otherwise
by checking the applicable box on the New Account Application. You may
also opt out of telephone privileges
at any time by contacting Morgan Stanley Shareholder Services at
1-800-869-6397.
Before
processing a telephone redemption, keep the following information in
mind:
• You
can establish this option at the time you open the account by completing
the New Account Application or subsequently
by calling toll-free 1-800-869-6397. •
Call toll-free 1-800-869-6397 to process a telephone redemption using our
automated telephone system which is generally accessible
24 hours a day, seven days a week. •
Your request must be received prior to market close, generally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time. • If
your account has multiple owners, Morgan Stanley Shareholder Services may
rely on the instructions of any one owner. •
Proceeds must be made payable to the name(s) and address in which the
account is registered. • You
may redeem amounts of $50,000 or less daily if the proceeds are to be paid
by check or by Automated Clearing House. •
This privilege is not available if the address on your account has changed
within 15 calendar days prior to your telephone redemption
request. •
Telephone redemption is available for most accounts other than accounts
with shares represented by certificates.
If
you request to sell shares that were recently purchased by check, the
proceeds of that sale may not be sent to you until it has
been verified that the check has cleared, which may take up to 15 calendar
days from the date of purchase.
Morgan
Stanley (and its subsidiaries) and the Fund employ procedures considered
by them to be reasonable to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine. Such procedures may include
requiring certain personal identification information
prior to acting upon telephone instructions, tape-recording telephone
communications and providing written confirmation
of instructions communicated by telephone. If reasonable procedures are
employed, neither Morgan Stanley (or
its affiliates) nor the Fund will be liable for following telephone
instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. Telephone
redemptions may not be available if a shareholder cannot reach Morgan
Stanley Shareholder Services by telephone,
whether because all telephone lines are busy or for any other reason; in
such case, a shareholder would have to use
the Fund’s other redemption procedures described in this
section. |
Contact
the Fund By Letter |
You
can also sell your shares by writing a “letter of instruction” that
includes: • the
name on your account and account number; • the
name of the Fund; • the
dollar amount or the number of shares you wish to sell; • the
class of shares you wish to sell; • the
signature of each owner as it appears on the account; and •
whether you wish to receive the redemption proceeds by check or by wire to
the bank account we have on file for
you.
If
you are requesting payment to anyone other than the registered owner(s) or
that payment be sent to any address other than
the address of the registered owner(s) or pre-designated bank account, you
will need a signature guarantee. You can obtain
a signature guarantee from an eligible guarantor acceptable to the
Transfer Agent. (You should contact Morgan Stanley
Shareholder Services toll-free at 1-800-869-6397 for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is an eligible
guarantor.) A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
Additional documentation may be required for shares
held by a corporation, partnership, trustee or executor.
Mail
the letter to SS&C Global Investor and Distribution Solutions, Inc. at
P.O. Box 219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804.
If you hold share certificates, you must return the certificates, along
with the letter and any required additional documentation.
A check or wire will be sent according to your
instructions. |
Systematic
Withdrawal Plan |
If
your investment in all of the Morgan Stanley Funds has a total market
value of at least $10,000, you may elect
to withdraw amounts of $25 or more, or in any whole percentage of a fund’s
balance (provided the amount
is at least $25), on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis,
from any fund with a balance of at least
$1,000. Each time you add a fund to the plan, you must meet the plan
requirements.
Amounts
withdrawn are subject to any applicable CDSC. A CDSC may be waived under
certain circumstances. See the Class
A and Class C waiver categories listed in the “Shareholder
Information—Share Class Arrangements” section of this Prospectus.
To
sign up for the systematic withdrawal plan, contact your Morgan Stanley
Financial Advisor or call toll-free 1-800-869-6397.
You may terminate or suspend your plan at any time. Please remember that
withdrawals from the plan are sales of shares,
not Fund “distributions,” and ultimately may exhaust your account balance.
The Fund may terminate or revise the plan
at any time. |
Payment
for Sold Shares. The Fund
typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to you within two business days
following receipt of your
redemption request for those payments made to your brokerage account held with a
Financial Intermediary. For redemption proceeds
that are paid directly to you by the Fund, the Fund typically expects to pay
redemption proceeds by check or by wire to you within one
business day, following receipt of your redemption request; however, in all
cases, it may take up to seven calendar days to pay
redemption proceeds.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
The Fund
typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of
securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves
the right to use borrowings to meet redemption requests,
and the Fund may use these methods during both normal and stressed market
conditions.
Payment
may be postponed or the right to sell your shares suspended under unusual
circumstances. If you request to sell shares that were
recently purchased by check, the proceeds of the sale may not be sent to you
until it has been verified that the check has cleared, which may
take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase.
Payments-in-Kind. If we
determine that it is in the best interest of the Fund not to pay redemption
proceeds in cash, we may pay you partly or
entirely by distributing to you securities held by the Fund. If the Fund redeems
your shares in-kind, you will bear any market
risks associated with the securities paid as redemption proceeds. Such in-kind
securities may be illiquid and difficult or impossible
for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder would
like. Redemptions paid in such securities generally
will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same
manner as redemptions paid in cash. In addition, you may
incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when
you ultimately sell the securities.
Tax
Considerations. Normally,
your sale of Fund shares is subject to federal and state income tax. You should
review the “Shareholder Information—Taxes”
section of this Prospectus and consult your own tax professional about the tax
consequences of a sale.
Conversion
to a New Share Class. If the
value of an account containing Class I or
Class R6 shares falls below the applicable investment minimum
because of shareholder redemption(s) or the failure to meet one of the waiver
criteria set forth under “How to Buy Shares—Minimum
Investment Amounts” above and, if the account value remains below such
investment minimum, the shares in such
account may, at the Adviser’s discretion, convert to another class of shares
offered by the Fund, if an account meets the minimum
investment amount for such class, and will be subject to the shareholder
services fee and other features applicable to such shares.
Conversion to another class of shares will result in holding a share class with
higher fees. The Fund will not convert to another class of
shares based solely upon changes in the market that reduce the NAV. Under
current tax law, conversion between share classes is not a
taxable event to the shareholder. Shareholders will be notified prior to any
such conversion.
Reinstatement
Privilege. If you
redeem shares, you may reinvest at net asset value all or any portion of the
redemption proceeds in the same
account and in the same class of shares of the Fund you redeemed from or another
Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund, provided that the
reinvestment occurs within 90 days of the redemption, the privilege has not been
used more than once in the prior 12 months,
the redeemed shares were subject to a front-end sales charge or CDSC and that
you are otherwise eligible to invest in that class.
Under these circumstances your account will be credited with any CDSC paid in
connection with the redemption. Any CDSC period
applicable to the shares you acquire upon reinvestment will run from the date of
your original share purchase. For requests for reinvestment
sent to the Fund’s transfer agent, the request must be in writing. At the time
of a reinvestment, you or your financial intermediary
must notify the Fund or the transfer agent that you are reinvesting redemption
proceeds in accordance with this privilege.
If you reinvest, your purchase will be at the next determined net asset value
following receipt of your request.
Involuntary
Sales. If the
value of an account falls below the investment minimum for a particular share
class of the Fund because of shareholder
redemption(s) or you no longer meet one of the waiver criteria set forth under
“How to Buy Shares—Minimum Investment
Amounts” above and, if the account value remains below such investment minimums,
the shares in such account may be subject to
redemption by the Fund. The Fund will not redeem shares based solely upon
changes in the market that reduce the NAV. If
redeemed, redemption proceeds will be promptly paid to the
shareholder.
However,
before the Fund sells your shares in this manner, we will notify you and allow
you 60 days to make an additional investment
in an amount that will increase the value of your account to at least the
required amount before the sale is processed. No CDSC will
be imposed on any involuntary sale.
Margin
Accounts. If you
have pledged your Fund shares in a margin account, contact your Financial
Intermediary regarding restrictions
on the sale of such shares.
|
|
|
Targeted
DividendsSM
You
may select to have your Fund distributions automatically invested in other
classes of Fund shares or classes of another Morgan
Stanley Fund that you own. Contact your financial advisor for further
information about this service.
|
Distributions
The Fund
passes substantially all of its earnings from income and capital gains along to
its investors as “distributions.” The Fund earns
interest from fixed-income investments. These amounts are passed along to Fund
shareholders as “income dividend distributions.”
The Fund realizes capital gains whenever it sells securities for a higher price
than it paid for them. These amounts may be passed
along as “capital gain distributions.”
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
The Fund
declares income dividends separately for each class. Distributions paid on Class
A, Class I and Class R6 shares usually will be higher
than for Class L and Class C shares because distribution fees that Class L and
Class C shares pay are higher. Normally, income
dividends are declared on each day the NYSE is open for business, and are
distributed to shareholders monthly. Capital gains, if any,
are usually distributed in December. The Fund, however, may retain and reinvest
any long-term capital gains. The Fund may at times
make payments from sources other than income or capital gains that represent a
return of a portion of your investment. These
payments would not be taxable to you as a shareholder, but would have the effect
of reducing your basis in the Fund.
Distributions
are reinvested automatically in additional shares of the same class and
automatically credited to your account, unless you
request in writing that all distributions be paid in cash. If you elect the cash
option, processing of your dividend checks begins immediately
following the monthly payment date, and the Fund will mail a monthly dividend
check to you normally during the first seven days
of the following month. No interest will accrue on uncashed checks. If you wish
to change how your distributions are paid, your
request should be received by the Transfer Agent at least five business days
prior to the record date of the distributions.
For
accounts held directly with the Transfer Agent for which the shareholder has
elected to receive distributions via check, any distribution
(dividend or capital gain) under $10.00 is automatically reinvested in
additional shares regardless of your elected distribution
option.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
Frequent
purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders are referred to as
“market-timing” or “short-term trading” and may
present risks for other shareholders of the Fund, which may include, among other
things, dilution in the value of Fund shares
held by long-term shareholders, interference with the efficient management of
the Fund’s portfolio, increased brokerage and administrative
costs, incurring unwanted taxable gains and forcing the Fund to hold excess
levels of cash.
In
addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that market-timers and/or short-term
traders may take advantage of time zone differences between
the foreign markets on which the Fund’s portfolio securities trade and the time
the Fund’s NAV is calculated (“time-zone arbitrage”).
For example, a market-timer may purchase shares of the Fund based on events
occurring after foreign market closing prices are
established, but before the Fund’s NAV calculation, that are likely to result in
higher prices in foreign markets the following
day. The market-timer would redeem the Fund’s shares the next day, when the
Fund’s share price would reflect the increased
prices in foreign markets, for a quick profit at the expense of long-term Fund
shareholders.
Investments
in other types of securities also may be susceptible to short-term trading
strategies. These investments include securities that are,
among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently or relatively illiquid,
which have the risk that the current market price for the
securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may
seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage
of these pricing differences (referred to as “price arbitrage”). Investments in
certain fixed-income securities may be adversely
affected by price arbitrage trading strategies.
The Fund’s
policies with respect to valuing portfolio securities are described in
“Shareholder Information—Pricing Fund Shares.”
The Fund
discourages and does not accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund
shares by Fund shareholders and the Fund’s
Board of Trustees
has adopted policies and procedures with respect to such frequent purchases and
redemptions. The Fund’s policies
with respect to purchases, redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares are
described in the “Shareholder Information—How to Buy
Shares,” “—How to Sell Shares” and “—How to Exchange Shares” sections of this
Prospectus. Except as described in each of these
sections, and with respect to trades that occur through omnibus accounts at
Financial Intermediaries, as described below, the Fund’s
policies regarding frequent trading of Fund shares are applied uniformly to all
shareholders. With respect to trades that occur through
omnibus accounts at Financial Intermediaries, such as investment managers,
broker-dealers, transfer agents and third-party administrators,
the Fund (i) requests assurance that such Financial Intermediaries currently
selling Fund shares have in place internal policies
and procedures reasonably designed to address market-timing concerns and has
instructed such Financial Intermediaries to notify the
Fund immediately if they are unable to comply with such policies and procedures,
and (ii) requires all prospective intermediaries
to agree to cooperate in enforcing the Fund’s policies (or, upon prior written
approval only, a Financial Intermediary’s own
policies) with respect to frequent purchases, redemptions and exchanges of Fund
shares.
Omnibus
accounts generally do not identify customers’ trading activity to the Fund on an
individual ongoing basis. Therefore, with respect to
trades that occur through omnibus accounts at Financial Intermediaries, to some
extent, the Fund relies on the Financial Intermediary
to monitor frequent short-term trading within the Fund by the Financial
Intermediary’s customers. However, the Fund or the
Distributor has entered into agreements with Financial Intermediaries whereby
Financial Intermediaries are required to provide
certain customer identification and transaction information upon the Fund’s
request. The Fund may use this information to help
identify and prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to identify or prevent
all market-timing activities.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Taxes
As with
any investment, you should consider how your Fund investment will be taxed. The
tax information in this Prospectus is provided
as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the
tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Unless
your investment in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such
as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need to be aware of the
possible tax consequences when:
• |
The
Fund makes distributions; and |
• |
You
sell Fund shares, including an exchange to another Morgan Stanley
Fund. |
Your
distributions are normally subject to federal income tax when they are paid,
whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in Fund
shares. A distribution also may be subject to state and local income tax.
Depending on your state’s rules, however, dividends attributable
to interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. Government may
be exempt from state and local taxes. Any income dividend
distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are taxable to
you as ordinary income. Any long-term capital gain distributions
are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned
shares in the Fund. The Fund does not anticipate
that it will make distributions eligible for the reduced rate of taxation
applicable to qualified dividend income.
If you buy
shares of the Fund before a distribution, you will be subject to tax on the
entire amount of the taxable distribution you receive.
Distributions are taxable to you even if they are paid from income or gain
earned by the Fund before your investment (and thus were
included in the price you paid for your Fund shares).
You will
be sent a statement (U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 1099-DIV) by
February of each year showing the taxable distributions
paid to you in the previous year. The statement provides information on your
dividends and any capital gains for tax purposes.
Your sale
of Fund shares normally is subject to federal and state income tax and may
result in a taxable gain or loss to you. A sale also may be
subject to local income tax. Your exchange of Fund shares for shares of another
Morgan Stanley Fund is treated for tax purposes
like a sale of your original shares and a purchase of your new shares. Thus, the
exchange may, like a sale, result in a taxable gain or
loss to you and will give you a new tax basis for your new shares.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income
(including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable
dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross
income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted
gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold
amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign
entities will generally be subject to withholding of U.S.
tax of 30% on distributions made by the Fund of investment income.
Dividends
paid by the Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities
that are derived from short-term capital gains and
qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue
discount and market discount), and that are
reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain
dividends,” will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding
tax, provided that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if
earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none
of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
The Fund
is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable
dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to
comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding
requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be
requested to provide additional information
to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is
required.
The Fund
(or its administrative agent) is required to report to the IRS and furnish to
Fund shareholders the cost basis information for sale
transactions of shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012. Shareholders may
elect to have one of several cost basis methods applied to
their account when calculating the cost basis of shares sold, including average
cost, FIFO (“first-in, first-out”) or some other
specific identification method. Unless you instruct otherwise, the Fund will
use average cost as its default cost basis method, and will
treat sales as first coming from shares purchased prior to January
1, 2012. If average cost is used for the first sale of Fund shares
covered by these new rules, the shareholder may only use an alternative
cost basis method for shares purchased prospectively. Fund
shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best
cost basis method for their tax situation.
When you
open your Fund account, you should provide your social security or tax
identification number on your investment application.
By providing this information, you will avoid being subject to federal backup
withholding tax on taxable distributions
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
and
redemption proceeds at a rate of 24%. Any withheld amount would be sent to the
IRS as an advance payment of your taxes due on your
income.
Share
Class Arrangements
The Fund
offers several classes of shares having different distribution arrangements
designed to provide you with different purchase options
according to your investment needs. Your Financial Intermediary can help you
decide which class may be appropriate for you.
The
general public is offered two classes: Class A shares and Class C shares, which
differ principally in terms of sales charges and ongoing
expenses. Class L shares are closed to new investments. Class L shareholders of
the Fund do not have the option of purchasing
additional Class L shares. However, the existing Class L shareholders may invest
in additional shares of their respective class
through reinvestment of dividends and distributions. A fourth class, Class I
shares, is offered only to a limited category of investors.
The Fund offers a fifth class, Class R6 shares, which is offered only to
eligible investors meeting certain minimum investment
requirements. Shares that you acquire through reinvested distributions will not
be subject to any front-end sales charge or CDSC.
A
shareholder currently holding a class of shares of the Fund in a Merrill Lynch
Advisory Program (as defined herein) account may have such
shares converted by Merrill Lynch to an eligible class of shares of the Fund for
a Merrill Lynch brokerage account upon the transfer
of the shares of the Fund from a Merrill Lynch Advisory Program account to a
brokerage account with Merrill Lynch. Such conversions
will be on the basis of the relative NAVs and without the imposition of any
redemption fee or other charge. The fees and expenses
of the new class may be higher than those of the previously held
class.
In
addition, the Adviser may in its sole discretion permit a conversion of one
share class to another share class of the same Fund in certain
circumstances, provided that the Fund’s eligibility requirements are met, and
subject to the shareholder’s consent. Such conversions
will be on the basis of the relative NAVs and without the imposition of any
redemption fee or other charge.
A
conversion of shares of one class directly for shares of another class of the
same Fund normally should not be taxable for federal income tax
purposes.
Please ask
your financial advisor if you are eligible for converting a class of shares
pursuant to the conversion features described in this Prospectus.
A conversion feature’s availability will be subject to the applicable classes
being offered on a Financial Intermediary’s platform.
Shareholders should carefully review information in this Prospectus regarding
share class features, including conversions and
exchanges, or contact their financial advisor for more information. You should
talk to your tax advisor before making a conversion.
Sales
personnel may receive different compensation for selling each class of shares.
The sales charges applicable to each class provide for the
distribution financing of shares of that class.
The chart
below compares the sales charge and annual 12b-1 fee applicable to each
class:
|
|
|
Class |
Sales
Charge |
Maximum
Annual 12b-1 Fee |
A |
Maximum
3.25% initial sales charge reduced for purchases of $100,000 or more;
shares purchased
without an initial sales charge are generally subject to a 0.75% CDSC if
sold during
the first 12 months (for Class A shares purchased without an initial sales
charge prior
to April 29, 2022, such shares are generally subject to a 0.50% CDSC if
sold during the
first 12 months) |
0.25% |
L |
None |
0.50% |
I |
None |
None |
C |
Maximum
1.00% CDSC on sales made within one year after the last day of the month
of purchase |
1.00% |
R6 |
None |
None |
While
Class L and Class C shares do not have any front-end sales charges, their higher
ongoing annual expenses (due to higher 12b-1 fees) mean
that over time you could end up paying more for these shares than if you were to
pay front-end sales charges for Class A shares.
Certain
shareholders may be eligible for reduced sales charges (i.e., breakpoint
discounts), CDSC waivers and eligibility minimums. Please see
the information for each class set forth below for specific eligibility
requirements. You must notify your Financial Intermediary
(or the Transfer Agent or Co-Transfer Agent if you purchase shares directly
through the Fund) at the time a purchase order (or
in the case of Class C, a redemption order) is placed, that the purchase (or
redemption) qualifies for a reduced sales charge (i.e.,
breakpoint discount), CDSC waiver or eligibility minimum. Similar notification
must be made in writing when an order is
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
placed by
mail. The reduced sales charge, CDSC waiver or eligibility minimum will not be
granted if: (i) notification is not furnished at the
time of order; or (ii) a review of the records of your Financial Intermediary or
the Transfer Agent or Co-Transfer Agent does not
confirm your represented holdings.
The
availability of sales charge waivers and discounts may depend on whether you
purchase Fund shares directly from the Fund (or the
Distributor) or a Financial Intermediary. More information regarding sales
charge discounts and waivers is summarized below. The Fund’s
sales charge waivers (and discounts) disclosed in this Prospectus are available
for qualifying purchases made directly from the Fund
(or the Distributor) and are generally available through Financial
Intermediaries. The sales charge waivers (and discounts) available
through certain other Financial Intermediaries are set forth in Appendix A to
this Prospectus (Intermediary-Specific Sales Charge
Waivers and Discounts), which may differ from those available for purchases made
directly from the Fund (or the Distributor).
Please contact your Financial Intermediary regarding applicable sales charge
waivers (and discounts) and for information
regarding the Financial Intermediary’s related policies and
procedures.
In order
to obtain a reduced sales charge (i.e., breakpoint discount) or to meet an
eligibility minimum, it may be necessary at the time of
purchase for you to inform your Financial Intermediary (or the Transfer Agent or
Co-Transfer Agent if you purchase shares directly
through the Fund) of the existence of other accounts in which there are holdings
eligible to be aggregated to meet the sales load
breakpoints or eligibility minimums. In order to verify your eligibility, you
may be required to provide account statements and/or
confirmations regarding shares of the Fund or other Morgan Stanley Funds held in
all related accounts described below at your Financial
Intermediary, as well as shares held by related parties, such as members of the
same family or household, in order to determine
whether you have met a sales load breakpoint or eligibility minimum. The Fund
makes available, in a clear and prominent format,
free of charge, on its web site, www.morganstanley.com/im, information regarding
applicable sales loads, reduced sales charges
(i.e., breakpoint discounts), sales load waivers and eligibility minimums. The
web site includes hyperlinks that facilitate access to the
information.
|
|
|
Front-End
Sales Charge or FSC
An
initial sales charge you pay when purchasing Class A shares that is based
on a percentage of the offering price. The percentage
declines based upon the dollar value of Class A shares you purchase. We
offer three ways to reduce your Class A sales
charges—the Combined Purchase Privilege, Right of Accumulation and Letter
of Intent. |
CLASS A
SHARES Class A
shares are sold at NAV plus an initial sales charge of up to 3.25% of the public
offering price. The initial sales
charge is reduced for purchases of $100,000 or more according to the schedule
below. Investments of $500,000 or more are not subject to
an initial sales charge, but are generally subject to a CDSC of 0.75% on sales
made within 12 months after purchase (for Class A
shares purchased without an initial sales charge prior to April 29, 2022, such
shares are generally subject to a 0.50% CDSC if sold
during the first 12 months). The CDSC will be assessed in the same manner
and with the same CDSC waivers as with Class C shares.
See “Class C—CDSC Waivers” section of this Prospectus for a discussion of the
applicable CDSC waivers. In addition, the CDSC on
Class A shares will be waived in connection with sales of Class A shares for
which no commission or transaction fee was paid by
the Distributor or Financial Intermediary at the time of purchase of such
shares. Class A shares are also subject to an annual distribution
and shareholder services (12b-1) fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net
assets of the class. The maximum annual 12b-1 fee
payable by Class A shares is lower than the maximum annual 12b-1 fee payable by
Class L or Class C shares.
The
offering price of Class A shares includes a sales charge (expressed as a
percentage of the public offering price) on a single transaction
as shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
Front-End
Sales Charge |
Amount
of Single Transaction |
Percentage
of Public Offering Price |
Approximate
Percentage of Net Amount
Invested |
Dealer
Commission as a Percentage of
Offering Price |
Less
than $100,000 |
3.25% |
3.36% |
2.75% |
$100,000
but less than $250,000 |
2.00% |
2.04% |
1.50% |
$250,000
but less than $500,000 |
1.00% |
1.01% |
0.50% |
$500,000
and over1
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
1 |
The
Distributor may pay a commission of up to 0.75% to a Financial
Intermediary for purchase amounts of $500,000 or
more. |
You may
benefit from a reduced sales charge schedule (i.e., breakpoint discount) for
purchases of Class A shares of the Fund, by combining,
in a single transaction, your purchase with purchases of Class A shares of the
Fund by the following related accounts (“Related
Accounts”):
• |
A
single account (including an individual, a joint account, a trust or
fiduciary account). |
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
• |
A
family member account (limited to spouse, and children under the age of
21, but including trust accounts established solely for the
benefit of a spouse, or children under the age of
21). |
• |
An
UGMA/UTMA (Uniform Gifts to Minors Act/Uniform Transfers to Minors Act)
account. |
Investments
made through employer-sponsored retirement plan accounts will not be aggregated
with individual accounts.
Combined
Purchase Privilege. You will
have the benefit of a reduced sales charge by combining your purchase of Class A
shares of the Fund in a
single transaction with your purchase of Class A shares of any other Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Fund for any Related Account
except for purchases of shares of Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short
Duration Income, Ultra-Short Income or Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolios.
Right of
Accumulation. Your
sales charge may be reduced if you invest $100,000 or more in a single
transaction, as calculated below:
(a) the
NAV of Class A shares of the Fund being purchased plus the total of the NAV of
any Class A, Class L and Class C shares of the Fund
held in Related Accounts as of the transaction date,
(b) plus
the total of the NAV of Class A, Class L and Class C shares of any other Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Fund excluding Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration Income, Ultra-Short Income and
Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios (including
shares of Morgan Stanley Money Market Funds (as defined herein) that you
acquired in a prior exchange of Class A, Class L or Class
C shares of the Fund or Class A, Class L or Class C shares of another Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Fund, excluding Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration Income, Ultra-Short Income and
Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios)
held in Related Accounts as of the transaction date.
Notification. You must
notify your Financial Intermediary (or the Transfer Agent or Co-Transfer Agent,
if you purchase shares directly
through the Fund) at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase
qualifies for a reduced sales charge under any of the
privileges discussed above. Similar notification must be made in writing when an
order is placed by mail. The reduced sales charge
will not be granted if: (i) notification is not furnished at the time of the
order; or (ii) a review of the records of your Financial Intermediary
or the Transfer Agent or Co-Transfer Agent does not confirm your represented
holdings. Certain waivers may not be available
depending on the policies at certain Financial Intermediaries. Please consult
your Financial Intermediary for more information.
In order
to obtain a reduced sales charge for Class A shares of the Fund under any of the
privileges discussed above, it may be necessary
at the time of purchase for you to inform your Financial Intermediary (or the
Transfer Agent, if you purchase shares directly
through the Fund) of the existence of any Related Accounts in which there are
holdings eligible to be aggregated to meet the sales load
breakpoint and/or right of accumulation threshold. In order to verify your
eligibility, you may be required to provide account
statements and/or confirmations regarding your purchases and/or holdings of any
Class A shares of the Fund or any other Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Fund (including shares of Morgan Stanley Money Market Funds
that you acquired in an exchange from Class A
shares of the Fund or any other Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund except Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration
Income, Ultra-Short Income and Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios) held in
all Related Accounts at your Financial Intermediary,
in order to determine whether you have met the sales load breakpoint and/or
right of accumulation threshold.
Letter
of Intent. The above
schedule of reduced sales charges for larger purchases also will be available to
you if you enter into a written
“Letter of Intent.” A Letter of Intent provides for the purchase of Class A
shares of the Fund and Class A shares of other Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Funds, except Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short
Duration Income, Ultra-Short Income and
Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios, within a 13-month period. The initial
purchase of Class A shares of the Fund under a Letter of
Intent must be at least 5% of the stated investment goal. The Letter of Intent
does not preclude the Fund (or any other Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Fund) from discontinuing sales of its shares. To determine
the applicable sales charge reduction, you may also
include (1) the cost of Class A shares of the Fund or any other Morgan Stanley
Multi-Class Fund that were previously purchased
at a price including a front-end sales charge during the 90-day period prior to
the Distributor receiving the Letter of Intent and (2)
the historical cost of shares of any Morgan Stanley Money Market Fund that you
acquired in an exchange from Class A shares of
the Fund or any other Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund purchased during that
period at a price including a front-end sales charge.
You may also combine purchases and exchanges by any Related Accounts during such
90-day period.
You should
retain any records necessary to substantiate historical costs because the Fund,
the Transfer Agent and your Financial Intermediary
may not maintain this information. You can obtain a Letter of Intent by
contacting your Financial Intermediary or by calling
toll-free 1-800-869-6397. If you do not achieve the stated investment goal
within the 13-month period, you are required to pay the
difference between the sales charges otherwise applicable and sales charges
actually paid, which may be deducted from your investment.
Shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions are not aggregated to
achieve the stated investment goal.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Other
Sales Charge Waivers. In
addition to investments of $500,000 or more, your purchase of Class A shares is
not subject to a front-end
sales charge if your account qualifies under one of the following
categories:
• |
Sales
through banks, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners)
purchasing shares on behalf of their clients in (i) discretionary and
non-discretionary advisory programs, (ii) asset allocation
programs, (iii) other programs in which the client pays an asset-based fee
for advice or for executing transactions in Fund
shares or for otherwise participating in the program or (iv) certain other
investment programs that do not charge an asset-based
fee, as outlined in an agreement between the Distributor and such
financial institution. |
• |
Sales
through Financial Intermediaries who have entered into an agreement with
the Distributor to offer Fund shares to self-directed
investment brokerage accounts, which may or may not charge a transaction
fee. |
• |
Qualified
state tuition plans described in Section 529 of the Code (subject to all
applicable terms and conditions). |
• |
Defined
contribution, defined benefit and other employer-sponsored employee
benefit plans, whether or not qualified under the Code,
where such plans purchase Class A shares through a plan-level or omnibus
account sponsored or serviced by a Financial Intermediary
that has an agreement with the Fund, the Distributor and/or the Adviser
pursuant to which Class A shares are available
to such plans without an initial sales
charge. |
• |
Certain
retirement and deferred compensation programs established by Morgan
Stanley Investment Management or its affiliates for
their employees or the Fund’s Trustees. |
• |
Current
or retired Directors or Trustees of the Morgan Stanley Funds, such
persons’ spouses, and children under the age of 21, and
trust accounts for which any of such persons is a
beneficiary. |
• |
Current
or retired directors, officers and employees of Morgan Stanley and any of
its subsidiaries, such persons’ spouses, and children
under the age of 21, and trust accounts for which any of such persons is a
beneficiary. |
• |
Certain
other registered open-end investment companies whose shares are
distributed by the Distributor. |
• |
Investments
made in connection with certain mergers and/or reorganizations as approved
by the Adviser. |
• |
The
reinvestment of dividends from Class A shares in additional Class A shares
of the Fund. |
• |
Current
employees of financial intermediaries or their affiliates that have
executed a selling agreement with the Distributor, such persons’
spouses, children under the age of 21, and trust accounts for which any
such person is a beneficiary, as permitted by internal
policies of their employer. |
• |
Investment
and institutional clients of the Adviser and its
affiliates. |
• |
Direct
purchases of shares by accounts where no Financial Intermediary is
specified. |
Class A
shares also are offered at net asset value to investment and institutional
clients of the Adviser and its affiliates and direct purchases
of shares by accounts where no Financial Intermediary is specified.
Certain
waivers may not be available depending on the policies at certain Financial
Intermediaries. Please consult your Financial Intermediary
for more information. For specific information with respect to sales charge
waivers and discounts available through a specific
Financial Intermediary, please refer to Appendix A attached to this
Prospectus.
Conversion
Feature. A
shareholder currently holding Class A shares of the Fund in a fee-based advisory
program (“Advisory Program”)
account or currently holding Class A shares in a brokerage account, but wishing
to transfer into an Advisory Program account
may convert such shares to Class I shares of the Fund within the Advisory
Program at any time. Such conversions will be on the basis
of the relative NAVs, without requiring any investment minimum to be met and
without the imposition of any redemption fee or
other charge. If a CDSC is applicable to such Class A shares, then the
conversion may not occur until after the shareholder has held the
shares for an 12-month period, except that, effective May 1, 2017, a CDSC
applicable to Class A shares converted to Class I shares
through traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, Rollover IRAs, inherited IRAs, SEP IRAs,
SIMPLE IRAs, BASIC Plans, Educational Savings
Accounts and Medical Savings Accounts on the Merrill Lynch platform will be
waived and Merrill Lynch will remit to the Distributor
the full amount of the CDSC otherwise payable upon sale of such shares. Please
ask your financial advisor if you are eligible
for converting your Class A shares to Class I shares pursuant to these
conversion features. In addition, Class C shares held in an account
for which no broker-dealer or other Financial Intermediary is specified and
which are not subjected to a CDSC will periodically
be converted to Class A shares of the same Fund.
|
|
|
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge or CDSC
A
fee you pay when you sell shares of certain Morgan Stanley Funds purchased
without an initial sales charge. This fee declines
the longer you hold your shares as set forth in the
table. |
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
CLASS L
SHARES
The
Fund has suspended offering Class L shares of the Fund for sale to all
investors. The Class L shareholders of the Fund do
not have the option of purchasing additional Class L shares. However, the
existing Class L shareholders may invest in additional Class L shares
through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Distribution
Fee. Class L
shares are subject to an annual distribution and shareholder services (12b-1)
fee of up to 0.50% of
the average
daily net assets of that class. The maximum annual 12b-1 fee payable by Class L
shares is higher than the maximum annual 12b-1 fee
payable by Class A shares.
Conversion
Feature. A
shareholder holding Class L shares of the Fund through a brokerage account or an
Advisory Program account may
convert such shares to either Class A or Class I shares of the Fund within an
Advisory Program at any time. Such conversions will be on
the basis of the relative NAVs, without requiring any investment minimum to be
met and without the imposition of any redemption
fee or other charge. Please ask your financial advisor if you are eligible for
converting your Class L shares to Class I shares pursuant
to these conversion features.
CLASS I
SHARES Class I
shares are sold at NAV without any sales charge on purchases or sales and
without any distribution and shareholder
services (12b-1) fee. Class I shares are offered only to investors meeting an
initial investment minimum of $1 million
and the
following categories:
• |
Sales
through banks, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners)
purchasing shares on behalf of their clients in (i) discretionary and
non-discretionary advisory programs, (ii) fund supermarkets,
(iii) asset allocation programs, (iv) other programs in which the client
pays an asset-based fee for advice or for executing
transactions in Fund shares or for otherwise participating in the program
or (v) certain other investment programs that do
not charge an asset-based fee. |
• |
Qualified
state tuition plans described in Section 529 of the Code and donor-advised
charitable gift funds (subject to all applicable terms
and conditions). |
• |
Defined
contribution, defined benefit and other employer-sponsored employee
benefit plans, whether or not qualified under the Code. |
• |
Certain
other registered open-end investment companies whose shares are
distributed by the Distributor. |
• |
Investors
who were shareholders of the Dean Witter Retirement Series on September
11, 1998 for additional purchases for their former
Dean Witter Retirement Series accounts. |
• |
Certain
retirement and deferred compensation programs established by Morgan
Stanley Investment Management or its affiliates for
their employees or the Fund’s Trustees. |
• |
Current
or retired directors, officers and employees of Morgan Stanley and any of
its subsidiaries, such persons’ spouses, and children
under the age of 21, and trust accounts for which any of such persons is a
beneficiary. |
• |
Current
or retired Directors or Trustees of the Morgan Stanley Funds, such
persons’ spouses, and children under the age of 21, and
trust accounts for which any of such persons is a
beneficiary. |
• |
Investments
made in connection with certain mergers and/or reorganizations as approved
by the Adviser. |
• |
The
reinvestment of dividends from Class I shares in additional Class I shares
of the Fund. |
Meeting
Class I Eligibility Minimums. To meet
the $1 million
initial investment to qualify to purchase Class I shares you may combine:
(1)
purchases in a single transaction of Class I shares of the Fund and other Morgan
Stanley Multi-Class Funds; and/or (2) previous purchases
of Class A and Class I shares of Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Funds you currently
own, along with shares of Morgan Stanley
Funds you currently own that you acquired in exchange for those shares.
Shareholders cannot combine purchases made by family
members or a shareholder’s other Related Accounts in a single transaction for
purposes of meeting the $1 million
initial investment
minimum requirement to qualify to purchase Class I shares.
CLASS C
SHARES Class C
shares are sold at NAV with no initial sales charge, but are subject to a CDSC
of 1.00% on sales made within one
year after the last day of the month of purchase.
Financial
Intermediaries may impose a limit on the dollar value of a Class C share
purchase order that they will accept. You should discuss
with your Financial Intermediary which share class is most appropriate for you
based on the size of your investment, your expected
time horizon for holding the shares and other factors, bearing in mind the
availability of reduced sales loads on Class A share
purchases that qualify for such reduction under the combined purchase privilege
or right of accumulation privilege available on Class A
share purchases.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
With
respect to Class C shares, the CDSC is assessed on an amount equal to the lesser
of the then market value of the shares or the historical
cost of the shares (which is the amount actually paid for the shares at the time
of original purchase) being redeemed. Accordingly,
no sales charge is imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to
a redemption, it is assumed that the shares being redeemed first are any shares
in the shareholder’s account that are not subject to
a CDSC, followed by shares held the longest in the shareholder’s account. A CDSC
may be waived under certain circumstances.
See the Class C CDSC waiver categories listed below.
CDSC
Waivers. The CDSC
on Class C shares will be waived in connection with the sale of Class C shares
for which no commission or transaction
fee was paid by the Distributor or Financial Intermediary at the time of
purchase of such shares. In addition, a CDSC, if otherwise
applicable, will be waived in the case of:
• |
Sales
of shares held at the time you die or become disabled (within the
definition in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code which relates to the
ability to engage in gainful employment), if the shares are: (i)
registered either in your individual name or in the names of you
and
your spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; (ii) registered
in the name of a trust of which (a) you are the settlor and that
is revocable by you (i.e., a “living trust”) or (b) you and your spouse
are the settlors and that is revocable by you or your spouse
(i.e., a “joint living trust”); or (iii) held in a qualified corporate or
self-employed retirement plan, IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account;
provided in either case that the sale is requested within one year after
your death or initial determination of
disability. |
• |
Sales
in connection with the following retirement plan “distributions”: (i)
lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate
or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the case of
a “key employee” of a “top heavy” plan, following
attainment of age 59 1/2); (ii) required minimum distributions and certain
other distributions (such as those following attainment
of age 59 1/2) from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account; or (iii) a
tax-free return of an excess IRA contribution (a distribution
does not include a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or
retirement plan assets to a successor custodian or
trustee). |
• |
Sales
of shares in connection with the systematic withdrawal plan of up to 12%
annually of the value of each fund from which plan
sales are made. The percentage is determined on the date you establish the
systematic withdrawal plan and based on the next calculated
share price. You may have this CDSC waiver applied in amounts up to 1% per
month, 3% per quarter, 6% semi-annually
or 12% annually. Shares with no CDSC will be sold first, followed by those
with the lowest CDSC. As such, the waiver benefit
will be reduced by the amount of your shares that are not subject to a
CDSC. If you suspend your participation in the plan,
you may later resume plan payments without requiring a new determination
of the account value for the 12% CDSC waiver. |
The
Distributor may require confirmation of your entitlement before granting a CDSC
waiver. If you believe you are eligible for a CDSC
waiver, please contact your Financial Intermediary or call toll-free
1-800-869-6397.
Distribution
Fee. Class C
shares are also subject to an annual distribution and shareholder services
(12b-1) fee of up to 1.00% of the average
daily net assets of that class. The Fund pays the Distributor (i) a shareholder
services fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets
of the Class C shares on an annualized basis and (ii) a distribution fee of up
to 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Class C
shares on an annualized basis. The maximum annual 12b-1 fee payable by Class C
shares is higher than the maximum annual
12b-1 fee payable by Class A and Class L shares.
Conversion
Feature. A
shareholder holding Class C shares of the Fund through a brokerage account or an
Advisory Program account may
convert such shares to either Class A or Class I shares of the Fund within an
Advisory Program at any time. Such conversions will be on
the basis of the relative NAVs, without requiring any investment minimum to be
met and without the imposition of any redemption
fee or other charge. If a CDSC is applicable to such Class C shares, then the
conversion may not occur until after the shareholder
has held the shares for a 12-month period, except that, effective May 1, 2017, a
CDSC applicable to Class C shares converted
to Class I shares through traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, Rollover IRAs, inherited
IRAs, SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, BASIC Plans,
Educational Savings Accounts and Medical Savings Accounts on the Merrill Lynch
platform will be waived and Merrill Lynch will remit
the portion of the payment to be made to the Distributor in an amount equal to
the CDSC multiplied by the number of months
remaining on the CDSC period divided by the maximum number of months of the CDSC
period. Please ask your financial advisor if
you are eligible for converting your Class C shares to Class I shares pursuant
to these conversion features.
After
eight years, Class C shares of the Fund generally will convert automatically to
Class A shares of the Fund with no initial sales charge,
provided that the Fund or the Financial Intermediary through which a shareholder
purchased or holds Class C shares has records
verifying that the Class C shares have been held for at least eight years. The
automatic conversion of Class C shares to Class A shares
will not apply to shares held through group retirement plan recordkeeping
platforms of certain Financial Intermediaries who hold such
shares in an omnibus account and do not track participant level share lot aging
to facilitate such a conversion. The eight-year
period runs from the last day of the month in which the shares were purchased
or, in the case of Class C shares acquired through an
exchange, from the last day of the month in which the original Class C shares
were purchased; the shares will convert to Class A shares
based on their relative NAVs in the month following the eight-year period. At
the same time, an equal proportion of Class C
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
shares
acquired through automatically reinvested distributions will convert to Class A
shares on the same basis. A conversion of shares of one
class directly for shares of another class of the same Fund normally should not
be taxable for federal income tax purposes.
CLASS R6
SHARES Class R6
shares are offered at NAV without any sales charge on purchases or sales. In
addition, no distribution (12b-1) or
shareholder services fees, sub-accounting or other similar fees, or any finder’s
fee payments are charged or paid on Class R6 shares.
To purchase Class R6 shares, an investor must meet a minimum initial investment
of $5 million or be a defined contribution,
defined benefit or other employer sponsored employee benefit plan, in each case
provided that the plan trades on an omnibus
level, whether or not qualified under the Code and in each case subject to the
discretion of the Adviser. Omnibus trades of $5 million
or more shall be accepted from certain platforms, including; (i) banks and trust
companies; (ii) insurance companies; and (iii)
registered investment advisory firms. The $5 million
minimum initial investment amount may be waived for Fund shares purchased
by or through: (1) certain registered open-end investment companies whose shares
are distributed by the Distributor; or (2)
investments made in connection with certain mergers and/or reorganizations as
approved by the Adviser.
NO SALES
CHARGES FOR REINVESTED CASH DISTRIBUTIONS If you
receive a cash payment representing an ordinary dividend or capital
gain and you reinvest that amount in the applicable class of shares by returning
the check within 30 days of the payment date, the
purchased shares would not be subject to an initial sales charge or
CDSC.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION (RULE 12b-1 FEES) The Fund
has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”) in accordance with Rule 12b-1
under the
1940 Act with respect to the Class A, Class L and Class C shares (Class I and
Class R6 shares are offered without any 12b-1 fee).
The Plan allows the Fund to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution
of these shares. It also allows the Fund to pay for
services to shareholders of Class A, Class L and Class C shares. Because these
fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis,
over time, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and reduce your
return in these classes and may cost you more than
paying other types of sales charges.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As a
diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company
of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities,
lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal
securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course
of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where
Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund.
Morgan Stanley advises clients and sponsors, manages or advises other
investment
funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively, together
with any new or successor funds, programs,
accounts or businesses, the ‘‘Affiliated Investment Accounts’’) with a wide
variety of investment objectives that in some instances
may overlap or conflict with the Fund’s
investment objectives and present conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan
Stanley may also
from time to time create new or successor Affiliated Investment Accounts that
may compete with the Fund
and present similar
conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates certain actual, apparent
and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance
that conflicts of interest will be resolved in favor of Fund shareholders and,
in fact, they may not be. Conflicts of interest not
described below may also exist.
For more
information about conflicts of interest, see the section entitled “Potential
Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI.
Material
Nonpublic Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an
investment or potential
investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information
becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded
(including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing
an investment or disposition opportunity with
respect to such investment or investment opportunity. Morgan Stanley has
established certain information barriers and other policies
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan
Stanley. In limited circumstances, however,
including for purposes of managing business and reputational risk, and subject
to policies and procedures and any applicable
regulations, personnel, including personnel of the investment adviser, on one
side of an information barrier may have access to
information and personnel on the other side of the information barrier through
“wall crossings.” The Adviser faces conflicts of
interest in determining whether to engage in such wall crossings. Information
obtained in connection with such wall crossings may limit or
restrict the ability of the Adviser to engage in or otherwise effect
transactions on behalf of the Fund
(including purchasing or selling
securities that the Adviser may otherwise have purchased or sold for
the Fund
in the absence of a wall crossing).
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts. In
serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and the Investment team, may have
obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests
of the Fund
or its shareholders. The Fund’s
investment
objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an
Investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among the Fund
and other investment funds, programs,
accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser. Certain
Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher
management or incentive fees or greater expense reimbursements or overhead
allocations, all of which may contribute to this
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
conflict
of interest and create an incentive for the Adviser to favor such other
accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest
and to attempt to allocate such investment opportunities in a fair and equitable
manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation
policies and procedures. These policies and procedures are intended to give all
clients of the Adviser, including the Fund,
fair
access to investment opportunities consistent with the requirements of
organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable
laws and regulations, and the fiduciary duties of the
Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries. The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay compensation, out of their own
funds and not as an expense of the Fund,
to certain Financial Intermediaries (which may include affiliates of the Adviser
and
Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred
compensation plans, in connection with the sale, distribution,
marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The
prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional
compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such
Financial Intermediaries and their financial
advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of
the Fund
over other investment options with respect to
which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or
receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor
pays for shares of the Fund
or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to
take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and
should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain
circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the amount of
the Fund’s
investment, or restricts the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or
exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses
certain degrees of voting or control or has other
interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will
generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and
render investment advice without regard for the
Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of
one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments
that is different from, and potentially adverse to, that
of the
Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities. Morgan
Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as
an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund
and with respect to investments that the Fund
may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary
accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve an
action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund.
Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund
and/or any of the Fund’s
investments that are contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities
on behalf of its clients (such as engagements as an
underwriter or placement agent) may restrict or otherwise limit investment
opportunities that may otherwise be available to the
Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection
with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its
mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such
transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in
substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a
transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an
acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
financial highlights tables that follow are intended to help you understand the
financial performance of the Class A, Class L, Class I,
Class C and Class R6 shares of the Fund, as applicable, for the past five years
or since inception if less than five years. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the
tables represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions).
The ratio
of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for each class of
shares of the Fund are based on the average net assets of
the Fund for each of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that the
Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next
fiscal year, such expense ratios can be expected to increase, potentially
significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a
smaller amount of assets.
The
information below has been derived from the financial statements audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s
financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Fund’s SAI. The Annual Report to Shareholders (which includes the
Fund’s financial statements) and SAI are available
at no cost from the Fund at the toll-free number noted on the back cover to this
Prospectus.
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
Mortgage
Securities Trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A |
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
Selected
Per Share Data: |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Income
(loss) from investment operations: |
Net
investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
income (loss) from investment operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions from: |
Net
investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
realized gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Total
Return |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets: |
Net
expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rebate
from Morgan Stanley affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Data: |
Net
assets, end of period, in thousands |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Does
not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the net
asset value as of the last business day of the period. |
(2) |
Calculated
using the NAV for US GAAP financial reporting purposes and as such differs
from the total return presented in the Fund Report and Performance
Summary.
Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. |
(3) |
The
ratios reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with
investments in a Morgan Stanley affiliate during the period. The effect of
the rebate on the
ratios is disclosed in the above table as “Rebate from Morgan Stanley
affiliate.” |
(4) |
If
the Fund had borne all of its expenses that were waived by the
Adviser/Administrator, the annualized expense and net investment income
ratios would have been
as follows: |
|
PERIOD
ENDED |
EXPENSE RATIO |
NET
INVESTMENT INCOME
RATIO |
|
October
31, 2022 |
1.19% |
2.95% |
|
|
October
31, 2021 |
1.15 |
2.09 |
|
|
October
31, 2020 |
1.16 |
2.67 |
|
|
October
31, 2019 |
1.20 |
2.88 |
|
|
October
31, 2018 |
1.31 |
3.06 |
|
Morgan
Stanley Prospectus |