Teucrium ETFs

Teucrium Agricultural Strategy No K-1 ETF (TILL)

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Agriculture Strategy ETF (OAIA)

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Base Metals Strategy ETF (OAIB)

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2023
(Unaudited)

Teucrium ETFs

Table of Contents

(Unaudited)

1

Teucrium ETFs

Shareholder Expense Example

(Unaudited)

As a shareholder of a fund you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of fund shares; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses. The following example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars and cents) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held throughout the entire period (May 1, 2023 to October 31, 2023).

ACTUAL EXPENSES

The first line under the Funds in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line for your Fund under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES

The second line in the table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of Fund shares. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing Fund costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

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Teucrium Agricultural Strategy No K-1 ETF

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3

Teucrium Agricultural Strategy No K-1 ETF

Consolidated Schedule of Open Futures Contracts

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Agriculture Strategy ETF

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Agriculture Strategy ETF

Consolidated Schedule of Open Futures Contracts

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Base Metals Strategy ETF

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

7

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Base Metals Strategy ETF

Consolidated Schedule of Open Futures Contracts

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

LME - London Metal Exchange

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

8

Teucrium ETFs

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

9

Teucrium ETFs

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

10

Teucrium Agricultural Strategy No K-1 ETF

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

11

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Agriculture Strategy ETF

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

12

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Base Metals Strategy ETF

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

13

Teucrium Agricultural Strategy No K-1 ETF

Consolidated Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

14

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Agriculture Strategy ETF

Consolidated Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

15

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Base Metals Strategy ETF

Consolidated Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

16

Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The Teucrium ETFs are a non-diversified series of Listed Funds Trust (the “Trust”), formerly Active Weighting Funds ETF Trust. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on August 26, 2016, under a Declaration of Trust amended on December 21, 2018 and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

TILL ETF is an actively-managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing primarily in agricultural commodities futures contracts traded on the Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”) or Intercontinental Exchange Inc. (“ICE”).

OAIA ETF is a passively managed ETF that seeks to track the total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the AiLA-S033 Market Neutral Absolute Return Index, and is designed to track the performance of a portfolio of agricultural commodities futures contracts designed to provide absolute returns through the implementation of a long/short trading strategy used to seek to achieve market neutral exposure to the global agriculture market.

OAIB ETF is a passively managed ETF that seeks to track the total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the AiLA-S022 Market Neutral Absolute Return Index, and is designed to track the performance of a portfolio of base metals commodities futures contracts designed to provide absolute returns through the implementation of a long/short trading strategy used to seek to achieve market neutral exposure to the global metals market.

Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies. Each Fund prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and follows the significant accounting policies described below.

Consolidation of Subsidiary

The Funds expect to gain exposure to commodities futures by each investing in a Cayman subsidiary, a wholly-owned subsidiary of each Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (each a “Subsidiary”, together the “Subsidiaries”). Teucrium Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”), the Funds’ Investment Adviser, also serves as the investment adviser to each Subsidiary. Each Fund’s investment in a Subsidiary is intended to provide the Funds with indirect exposure to commodities futures within the limits of current federal income tax laws applicable to investment companies such as the Funds, which limit the ability of investment companies to invest directly in commodities futures. Each Subsidiary has the same investment objective as each Fund, but may invest in commodities futures to a greater extent than the Funds. Except as otherwise noted, references to each Fund’s investments include each Fund’s indirect investments through the Subsidiary. Because the Funds intend to elect to be treated as a regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the size of each Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary generally will be limited to 25% of the Fund’s total assets, tested at the end of each fiscal quarter. Information regarding each Fund and its Subsidiary has been consolidated in the Consolidated Schedules of Investments, Consolidated Schedules of Open Futures Contracts, Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities, Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets and Consolidated Financial Highlights.

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Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. As of the end of the reporting period, the net assets of the Subsidiaries were as follows:

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Share Transactions

The net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Funds is equal to each Fund’s total assets minus each Fund’s total liabilities divided by the total number of shares outstanding. The NAV that is published will be rounded to the nearest cent. The NAV is determined as of the close of trading (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading.

Fair Value Measurement

In calculating the NAV, the Funds’ exchange-traded equity securities will be valued at fair value, which will generally be determined using the last reported official closing or last trading price on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded at the time of valuation. Such valuations are typically categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy described below.

Securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. are generally valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.

If market quotations are not readily available, or if it is determined that a quotation of a security does not represent fair value, then the security is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser using procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). The valuation of each Fund’s investments is performed in accordance with the principles found in Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. The Board has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee of the Funds. The circumstances in which a security may be fair valued include, among others: the occurrence of events that are significant to a particular issuer, such as mergers, restructurings or defaults; the occurrence of events that are significant to an entire market, such as natural disasters in a particular region or government actions; trading restrictions on securities; thinly traded securities; and market events such as trading halts and early market closings. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations, fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. Fair valuation could result in a different NAV than a NAV determined by using market quotations. Such valuations are typically categorized as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy described below.

Money market deposit accounts are valued at NAV. If NAV is not readily available the securities will be valued at fair value.

An amortized cost method of valuation may be used with respect to debt obligations with sixty days or less remaining to maturity, unless the Adviser determines in good faith that such method does not represent fair value.

Futures contracts will be valued at the settlement price. If there is no current market price available, then the securities will be valued at fair value.

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Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and requires disclosure about fair value measurements. It also provides guidance on determining when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability, when a transaction is not orderly, and how that information must be incorporated into fair value measurements. Under ASC 820, various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds’ investments. These inputs are summarized in the following hierarchy:

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

All other securities and investments for which market values are not readily available, including restricted securities, and those securities for which it is inappropriate to determine prices in accordance with the aforementioned procedures, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Board. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents and, if necessary, available information concerning other securities in similar circumstances.

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The hierarchy classification of inputs used to value the Funds’ investments at October 31, 2023, are as follows:

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Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Security Transactions

Investment transactions are recorded as of the date that the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses from the sale or disposition of securities are calculated based on the specific identification basis.

Investment Income

Interest income is accrued daily.

Tax Information, Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders and Uncertain Tax Positions

The Funds are treated as separate entities for Federal income tax purposes. Each Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). To qualify and remain eligible for the special tax treatment accorded to RICs, the Funds must meet certain annual income and quarterly asset diversification requirements and must distribute annually at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains) and (ii) certain net tax-exempt income, if any. If so qualified, the Funds will not be subject to Federal income tax.

Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Funds generally pay out dividends from net investment income, if any, annually, and distribute their net capital gains, if any, to shareholders at least annually. The Funds may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply with Federal tax requirements. The amount of dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the components of net assets based on their Federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. Dividends and distributions which exceed earnings and profit for tax purposes are reported as a tax return of capital.

Management evaluates the Funds’ tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of tax benefits of an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. Interest and penalties related to income taxes would be recorded as income tax expense. The Funds’ Federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) for a period of three fiscal years after they are filed. State and local tax returns may be subject to examination for an additional fiscal year depending on the jurisdiction. As of April 30, 2023, the Funds’ most recent fiscal period end, the Funds had no material uncertain tax positions and did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. As of April 30, 2023, the Funds’ most recent fiscal period end, the Funds had no examination in progress and management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

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Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

The Funds recognized no interest or penalties related to uncertain tax benefits in the most recent period. At April 30, 2023, the Funds’ most recent period end, the tax periods from commencement of operations remained open to examination in the Funds’ major tax jurisdiction.

Indemnification

In the normal course of business, the Funds expect to enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these anticipated arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

Futures

The Funds will invest indirectly, via each Fund’s Subsidiary, in commodity futures, which are standardized futures contracts on commodities. When a fund purchases a futures contract, it agrees to purchase a specified underlying instrument at a specified future date. When a fund sells a futures contract, it agrees to sell the underlying instrument at a specified future date. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when a fund enters into the contract. Futures can be held until their delivery dates or can be closed out before then if a liquid secondary market is available. During the period that the commodity futures contracts are open, changes in the value of the contracts are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by recalculating the value of the contracts on a daily basis. Subsequent or variation margin payments are received or made on non-London Metal Exchange commodity futures contracts depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. For London Metal Exchange (“LME”) contracts, subsequent or variation margin payments are not made and the value of the contracts is presented as net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. When LME or non-LME contracts are closed or expire, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from, or cost of, the closing transaction and the Fund’s basis in the contract. Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

TILL ETF’s holdings consist of four commodities futures holdings, one in each of the following commodities: corn, wheat, soybeans, and sugar. The portfolio will be rebalanced, generally on a monthly basis, in order to maintain approximately a 25% allocation of the Fund’s assets to each commodity.

OAIA ETF’s holdings may consist of the following commodities futures contracts: corn, soybeans, soybean meal, soybean oil, wheat, arabica coffee, cotton, NY cocoa and #11 sugar.

OAIB ETF may trade aluminum, copper, lead and zinc commodity futures contracts on either the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) or London Metal Exchange (“LME”) and nickel and tin, each of which is traded on LME. For settlement of futures contracts traded on the LME, cash is not transferred until the settled futures contracts expire.

The average monthly notional amount of futures contracts during the period ended October 31, 2023 was:

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Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 2023:

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on the Funds’ Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period ended October 31, 2023:

The risks of using futures contracts in the Funds include: the risk that the counterparty to a derivative contract may fail to comply with its obligations to the Funds; the risk that there may not be a liquid secondary market for the derivative at a time when the Funds would look to disengage the position; the risk that additional capital from the Funds may be called upon to fulfill the conditions of the derivative contract; the risk that the use of derivatives in the Funds may induce leverage in the Funds, and the risk that the cost of the derivative contracts may reduce the overall returns experienced by the Funds.

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Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

The following tables present the Funds’ gross Commodity Risk Futures contracts by counterparty, net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement, or similar arrangement, and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of October 31, 2023:

Teucrium Agricultural Strategy No K-1 ETF

23

Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Agriculture Strategy ETF

24

Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Base Metals Strategy ETF

Investment Advisory Agreement

The Trust has entered into Investment Advisory Agreements (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Funds’ assets in accordance with their investment objectives, policies and limitations, and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Funds subject to the supervision of the Board, including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act.

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds and Subsidiaries, and the Adviser, each Fund and Subsidiary pays a unified management fee to the Adviser, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 1.49% of each Fund’s and Subsidiary’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses of the Funds and Subsidiaries except the fee paid to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution (12b-1) fees and expenses (if any).

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Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Fee Waiver Agreement

The Adviser contractually agreed to waive the unitary management fee it receives from the Funds in an amount equal to the management fee of 1.49% paid by each Subsidiary. The waiver will remain in effect for a period of one year from the effective date of each Fund’s prospectus, and therefore from year to year for successive one-year periods unless terminated sooner. Pursuant to the Fee Waiver Agreement, waived fees are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

The Adviser contractually agreed to waive 0.60% of its management fees of the Teucrium Agricultural Strategy No K-1 ETF. The waiver will remain in effect from year to year for successive one-year periods unless terminated sooner. Pursuant to the Fee Waiver Agreement, waived fees are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

The Adviser waived the following amounts during the period ended October 31, 2023:

Distribution Agreement and 12b-1 Plan

Foreside Fund Services, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Foreside Financial Group, LLC (dba ACA Group) (the “Distributor”), serves as each Fund’s distributor pursuant to an ETF Distribution Agreement. The Distributor receives compensation for the statutory underwriting services it provides to the Funds. The Distributor enters into agreements with certain broker-dealers and others that will allow those parties to be “Authorized Participants” and to subscribe for and redeem shares of the Funds. The Distributor will not distribute shares in less than whole Creation Units and does not maintain a secondary market in shares.

The Board has adopted a 12b-1 Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12b-1 Plan”). In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 Plan, each Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of each Fund’s average daily net assets each year for certain distribution-related activities. As authorized by the Board, no Rule 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Funds and there are no plans to impose these fees. However, in the event Rule 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, they will be paid out of each Fund’s assets. The Adviser and its affiliates may, out of their own resources, pay amounts to third parties for distribution or marketing services on behalf of the Funds.

Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“Fund Services” or “Administrator”) serves as administrator, transfer agent and fund accountant of the Funds pursuant to a Fund Servicing Agreement. U.S. Bank N.A. (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of Fund Services, serves as the Funds’ custodian pursuant to a Custody Agreement. Under the terms of these agreements, the Adviser pays the Funds’ administrative, custody and transfer agency fees.

A Trustee and all officers of the Trust are affiliated with the Administrator and the Custodian.

Shares of the Funds are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”). Each Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis at NAV only in large blocks of shares called “Creation Units.” Creation Units are to be issued and redeemed principally in kind for a basket of securities and a balancing cash amount. Shares generally will trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit at market prices that change throughout the day. Market prices for the shares may be different from their NAV. The NAV is determined as of the close of trading (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading. The NAV of the shares of each Fund will be equal to a Fund’s total assets minus a Fund’s total liabilities divided by the total number of shares outstanding. The NAV that is published will be rounded to the nearest cent; however, for purposes of determining the price of Creation Units, the NAV will be calculated to four decimal places.

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Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

Creation Unit Transaction Fee

Authorized Participants may be required to pay to the Custodian a fixed transaction fee (the “Creation Transaction Fee”) in connection with the issuance or redemption of Creation Units. The standard Creation Transaction Fee will be the same regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased by an investor on the applicable business day. The Creation Transaction Fee charged by each Fund for each creation order is $300.

An additional variable fee of up to a maximum of 2% of the value of the Creation Units subject to the transaction may be imposed for (1) creations effected outside the Clearing Process and (2) creations made in an all-cash amount (to offset the Trust’s brokerage and other transaction costs associated with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities). Investors are responsible for the costs of transferring the securities constituting the Deposit Securities to the account of the Trust. Each Fund may determine to not charge a variable fee on certain orders when the Adviser has determined that doing so is in the best interests of Fund shareholders. Variable fees, if any, received by the Funds are displayed in the Capital Share Transactions section on the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

Only “Authorized Participants” may purchase or redeem shares directly from the Funds. An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a DTC participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Most retail investors will not qualify as Authorized Participants or have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units. Therefore, they will be unable to purchase or redeem the shares directly from the Funds. Rather, most retail investors will purchase shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker and will be subject to customary brokerage commissions or fees. Securities received or delivered in connection with in-kind creates and redeems are valued as of the close of business on the effective date of the creation or redemption.

A Creation Unit will generally not be issued until the transfer of good title of the deposit securities to the Funds and the payment of any cash amounts have been completed. To the extent contemplated by the applicable participant agreement, Creation Units of the Funds will be issued to such authorized participant notwithstanding the fact that the Funds’ deposits have not been received in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the authorized participant to deliver the missing deposit securities as soon as possible. If the Funds or their agents do not receive all of the deposit securities, or the required cash amounts, by such time, then the order may be deemed rejected and the authorized participant shall be liable to the Funds for losses, if any.

5. FEDERAL INCOME TAX

The tax character of distributions paid for the periods ended October 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023, were as follows:

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Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

At April 30, 2023, the Funds’ most recent fiscal period end, the components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) and cost of investments on a tax basis, including the adjustments for financial reporting purposes as of the most recently completed Federal income tax reporting year, were as follows:

Under current tax law, net capital losses realized and specified ordinary losses after October 31st may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. The Funds’ carryforward losses and post-October losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. At April 30, 2023, the Funds’ most recent period end, the Funds had no carryforward losses to be carried forward indefinitely to offset future realized capital gains. The Funds did not defer any later year losses or post-October losses for the most recent fiscal period ended April 30, 2023.

During the period ended October 31, 2023, there were no realized gains and losses from in-kind redemptions.

During the period ended October 31, 2023, there were no long-term purchases and sales of investments, creations in-kind or redemptions in-kind.

As with all ETFs, shareholders of the Funds are subject to the risk that their investment could lose money. The Funds are subject to the principal risks, any of which may adversely affect a Fund’s NAV, trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective.

The price and availability of agricultural commodities is influenced by economic and industry conditions, including but not limited to supply and demand factors such as: crop disease; weed control; water availability; various planting, growing, or harvesting problems; severe weather conditions such as drought, floods, heavy rains, frost, or natural disasters that are difficult to anticipate and that cannot be controlled. The U.S. prices of certain agricultural commodities such as soybeans and sugar are subject to risks relating to the growth of such commodities in foreign countries, such as: uncontrolled fires (including arson); challenges in doing business with foreign companies; legal and regulatory restrictions; transportation costs; interruptions in energy supply; currency exchange rate fluctuations; and political and economic instability. Additionally, demand for agricultural commodities is affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional and local economic conditions, and demographic trends. Agricultural commodity production is subject to United States and foreign policies and regulations that materially affect operations. Governmental policies affecting the agricultural industry, such as taxes, tariffs, duties, subsidies, incentives, acreage control, and import and export restrictions on agricultural commodities and commodity products, can influence the planting of certain crops, the location and size of crop production, the volume and types of imports and exports, and industry profitability. Additionally, commodity production is affected by laws and regulations relating to, but not limited to, the sourcing, transporting, storing and processing of agricultural raw materials as well as the transporting, storing and distributing of related agricultural products. Agricultural commodity producers also may need to comply with various environmental laws and regulations, such as those regulating the use of certain pesticides, and local laws that regulate the production of genetically modified crops. In addition, international trade disputes can adversely affect agricultural commodity trade flows by limiting or disrupting trade between countries or regions. Seasonal fluctuations in the price of agricultural commodities may cause risk to an investor because of the possibility that Fund Share prices will be depressed because of the relevant harvest cycles. In the futures market, fluctuations are typically reflected in contracts expiring in the harvest season (i.e., in the case of corn and soybeans, contracts

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Teucrium ETFs

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

expiring during the fall are typically priced lower than contracts expiring in the winter and spring, while in the case of wheat and sugar, contracts expiring during the spring and early summer are typically priced lowest). Thus, seasonal fluctuations could result in an investor incurring losses upon the sale of Fund Shares, particularly if the investor needs to sell Fund Shares when a Component Futures Contract is, in whole or part, expiring in the harvest season for the specified commodity.

A complete description of principal risks is included in the prospectus under the heading “Principal Investment Risks’’.

In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Funds to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.

On December 19, 2023, the Funds declared a distribution to shareholders of record on December 21, 2023 , as follows:

Other than as disclosed, there were no other subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

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Teucrium ETFs

Supplemental Information

(Unaudited)

Investors should consider the investment objective and policies, risk considerations, charges and ongoing expenses of an investment carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information relevant to an investment in the Funds. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. A copy of the prospectus for each Fund may be obtained without charge by writing to the Funds, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701 or by calling 1-800-617-0004, or by visiting the Funds’ website at https://teucrium.com/etfs.

QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO HOLDING INFORMATION

Each Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings for its first and third fiscal quarters with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Part F of Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Part F of Form N-PORT is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at 1-800-617-0004. Furthermore, you may obtain the Part F of Form N-PORT on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

PROXY VOTING INFORMATION

Each Fund is required to file a Form N-PX, with the Funds’ complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-mond period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-800-617-0004, and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF PREMIUMS AND DISCOUNTS

Information regarding how often shares of the Funds trade on an exchange at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of the Funds is available without charge, on the Funds’ website at https://teucrium.com/etfs.

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Investment Adviser:

Teucrium Investment Advisors, LLC
Three Main Street, Suite 215
Burlington, VT 05401

Legal Counsel:

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm:

Cohen & Company, Ltd.
1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800
Cleveland, OH 44115

Distributor:

Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, ME 04101

Administrator, Fund Accountant & Transfer Agent:

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI 53202

Custodian:

U.S. Bank N.A.
1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI 53212

This information must be preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus for the Funds.