| |
Transaction
Fee on Purchases and Sales |
|
Transaction
Fee on Reinvested Dividends |
|
Transaction
Fee on Conversion to ETF Shares |
|
| |
Management
Fees |
|
12b-1
Distribution Fee |
|
Other
Expenses |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|
Total
Return |
Quarter |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
1
Year |
5
Years |
Since
Fund
Inception |
Fund
Inception
Date |
Vanguard
Emerging Markets Government
Bond
Index Fund ETF Shares |
|
|
|
|
Based
on NAV |
|
|
|
|
Return
Before Taxes |
- |
- |
|
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions |
- |
- |
- |
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund
Shares |
- |
- |
|
|
Based
on Market Price |
|
|
|
|
Return
Before Taxes |
- |
- |
|
|
Bloomberg
USD Emerging Markets
Government
RIC Capped Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses,
or
taxes) |
- |
- |
|
|
Bloomberg
Global Aggregate Index ex USD
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses,
or
taxes) |
- |
- |
- |
|
Plain
Talk About Fund Expenses |
All
funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from
a fund’s gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets
of
the fund. Assuming that operating expenses remain as stated in the Fees
and
Expenses section, Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index
Fund
ETF Shares’ expense ratio would be 0.20%, or $2.00 per $1,000 of
average
net assets. The average expense ratio for emerging markets hard
currency
debt funds in 2021 was 1.05%, or $10.50 per $1,000 of average net
assets
(derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company,
which
reports on the fund
industry). |
Plain
Talk About Costs of Investing |
Costs
are an important consideration in choosing an ETF. That is because
you,
as a shareholder, pay a proportionate share of the costs of operating a
fund
and any transaction costs incurred when the fund buys or sells
securities.
These costs can erode a substantial portion of the gross income
or
the capital appreciation a fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences
in
expenses can, over time, have a dramatic effect on a fund’s
performance. |
Type
of Bond (Maturity) |
After
a 1%
Increase |
After
a 1%
Decrease |
After
a 2%
Increase |
After
a 2%
Decrease |
Short-Term
(2.5 years) |
$977 |
$1,024 |
$954 |
$1,049 |
Intermediate-Term
(10 years) |
922 |
1,086 |
851 |
1,180 |
Long-Term
(20 years) |
874 |
1,150 |
769 |
1,328 |
Plain
Talk About Bonds and Interest Rates |
As
a rule, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also
true:
Bond
prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and interest
rates
move in opposite directions? Let’s assume that you hold a bond
offering
a 4% yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds of
comparable
quality and maturity are offered with a 5% yield. With
higher-yielding
bonds available, you would have trouble selling your 4% bond
for
the price you paid—you would probably have to lower your asking price.
On
the other hand, if interest rates were falling and 3% bonds were being
offered,
you should be able to sell your 4% bond for more than you
paid. |
Plain
Talk About Bond Maturities |
A
bond is issued with a specific maturity date—the date when the issuer
must
pay back the bond’s principal (face value). Bond maturities range from
less
than 1 year to more than 30 years. Typically, the longer a bond’s
maturity,
the
more price risk you, as a bond investor, will face as interest rates
rise—but
also the higher the potential yield you could receive. Longer-term
bonds
are generally more suitable for investors willing to take a greater risk
of
price fluctuations to get higher and more stable interest income.
Shorter-term
bond investors should be willing to accept lower yields and
greater
income variability in return for less fluctuation in the value of their
investment.
The stated maturity of a bond may differ from the effective
maturity
of a bond, which takes into consideration that an action such as a
call
or refunding may cause bonds to be repaid before their stated
maturity
dates. |
Plain
Talk About Credit Quality |
A
bond’s credit quality rating is an assessment of the issuer’s ability to
pay
interest
on the bond and, ultimately, to repay the principal. The lower the
credit
quality, the greater the perceived chance that the bond issuer will
default,
or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being equal, the
lower
a bond’s credit quality, the higher its yield should be to compensate
investors
for assuming additional risk. |
Plain
Talk About International Investing |
U.S.
investors who invest in foreign securities will encounter risks not
typically
associated with U.S. companies because foreign stock and bond
markets
operate differently from the U.S. markets. For instance, foreign
companies
and governments may not be subject to the same or similar
auditing,
legal, tax, regulatory, financial reporting, accounting, and
recordkeeping
standards and practices as U.S. companies and the U.S.
government,
and their stocks and bonds may not be as liquid as those of
similar
U.S. entities. In addition, foreign stock exchanges, brokers,
companies,
bond markets, and dealers may be subject to less government
supervision
and regulation than their counterparts in the United States.
Further,
the imposition of economic or other sanctions on the United States
by
a foreign country, or on a foreign country or issuer by the United States,
could
impair a fund's ability to buy, sell, hold, receive, deliver, or otherwise
transact
in certain investment securities or obtain exposure to foreign
securities
and assets. These factors, among others, could negatively affect
the
returns U.S. investors receive from foreign
investments. |
Plain
Talk About Derivatives |
Derivatives
can take many forms. Some forms of derivatives—such as
exchange-traded
futures and options on securities, commodities, or
indexes—have
been trading on regulated exchanges for decades. These
types
of derivatives are standardized contracts that can easily be bought and
sold
and whose market values are determined and published daily. On the
other
hand, non-exchange-traded derivatives—such as certain swap
agreements—tend
to be more specialized or complex and may be more
difficult
to accurately value. |
Plain
Talk About Vanguard’s Unique Corporate Structure |
Vanguard
is owned jointly by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the
shareholders
in those funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by
management
companies that are owned by third parties—either public or
private
stockholders—and not by the funds they
serve. |
Plain
Talk About Distributions |
As
a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a fund’s income from
interest
as well as capital gains from the fund’s sale of investments. Income
consists
of interest the fund earns from its money market and bond
investments.
Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
higher
prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term
or
long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year
or
less or for more than one
year. |
Vanguard
Fund |
Inception
Date |
Vanguard
Fund
Number |
CUSIP
Number |
Vanguard
Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund | |||
ETF
Shares |
5/31/2013 |
3820 |
921946885 |
|
Year Ended
October 31, | ||||
For
a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$78.02 |
$78.01 |
$80.38 |
$74.27 |
$80.73 |
Investment
Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Investment Income1
|
3.170 |
3.190 |
3.551 |
3.738 |
3.411 |
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments2
|
(20.455) |
(.036) |
(2.322) |
6.044 |
(6.445) |
Total
from Investment Operations |
(17.285) |
3.154 |
1.229 |
9.782 |
(3.034) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
from Net Investment Income |
(3.185) |
(3.144) |
(3.599) |
(3.672) |
(3.426) |
Distributions
from Realized Capital Gains |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Total
Distributions |
(3.185) |
(3.144) |
(3.599) |
(3.672) |
(3.426) |
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$57.55 |
$78.02 |
$78.01 |
$80.38 |
$74.27 |
Total
Return |
-22.68% |
4.06% |
1.65% |
13.47% |
-3.84% |
Ratios/Supplemental
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Assets, End of Period (Millions) |
$2,582 |
$3,024 |
$1,853 |
$1,538 |
$1,033 |
Ratio
of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets |
0.20%3
|
0.20% |
0.25% |
0.25% |
0.30% |
Ratio
of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets |
4.73% |
4.02% |
4.55% |
4.79% |
4.42% |
Portfolio
Turnover Rate4
|
17% |
16% |
21% |
48% |
25% |
|
|
1 |
Calculated
based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Includes
increases from purchase fees of $0.02, $.00, $.00, $.00, and
$.04. |
3 |
The
ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction
from custody fee offset arrangements
was
0.20%. |
4 |
Excludes
the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of
in-kind purchases or redemptions of
the
fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation
Units. |