ck0001137360-20211231
VANECK®
Agribusiness
ETF MOO®
Future
of Food ETF YUMY
Gold
Miners ETF GDX®
Green
Metals ETF GMET
Junior
Gold Miners ETF GDXJ®
Low
Carbon Energy ETF SMOG™
Natural
Resources ETF HAP®
Oil
Refiners ETF CRAK®
Oil
Services ETF OIH®
Rare
Earth/Strategic Metals ETF REMX®
Steel
ETF SLX®
Uranium+Nuclear
Energy ETF NLR®
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
U.S. Listing Exchange for each Fund: NYSE Arca, Inc. |
|
The
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or
disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of
this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense. |
|
|
|
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS |
|
Summary
Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
VanEck®
Agribusiness ETF1
(the “Fund”) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and
expenses, the price and yield performance of the MVIS®
Global Agribusiness Index (the “Agribusiness
Index”).
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
The following tables describe
the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the
Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage
commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
Fee |
0.50 |
% |
|
|
Other
Expenses |
0.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
0.52 |
% |
|
|
Fee
Waivers and Expense Reimbursement(a) |
0.00 |
% |
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense
Reimbursement(a) |
0.52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Van Eck Associates
Corporation (the “Adviser”) has agreed to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses to
the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.56% of the Fund’s average daily net
assets per year until at least May 1,
2023. During such time, the expense limitation is expected to
continue until the Fund’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion
of such expense limitation.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
This example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage
commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell or hold all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% annual return and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waivers and/or expense
reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR |
EXPENSES |
|
|
1 |
$53 |
|
|
|
3 |
$167 |
|
|
|
5 |
$291 |
|
|
|
10 |
$653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund will pay transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns
over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund’s performance. During
the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
17% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The Fund normally invests at
least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise the Fund’s benchmark
index. The Agribusiness Index includes equity securities of companies in the
agribusiness segment. To be initially eligible for the Agribusiness Index,
companies must generate at least 50% of their revenues from agri-chemicals,
animal health and fertilizers, seeds and traits, from farm/irrigation equipment
and farm machinery, aquaculture and fishing, livestock, cultivation and
plantations (including grain,
________________________________________
1Prior
to September 1, 2021, the Fund's name was VanEck Vectors®
Agribusiness ETF.
oil
palms, sugar cane, tobacco leafs, grapevines, etc.) and trading of agricultural
products. Such companies may include small- and medium-capitalization companies
and foreign market issuers. As of December 31, 2021, the Agribusiness Index
included 54 securities of companies with a market capitalization range of
between approximately $1.1 billion and $115.5 billion and a weighted average
market capitalization of $39.4 billion. These amounts are subject to change. The
Fund’s 80% investment policy is non-fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to
shareholders.
The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the Agribusiness Index by investing in a portfolio
of securities that generally replicates the Agribusiness Index. Unlike many
investment companies that try to “beat” the performance of a benchmark index,
the Fund does not try to “beat” the Agribusiness Index and does not seek
temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its investment
objective of seeking to replicate the Agribusiness Index.
The
Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and, therefore, may invest a greater
percentage of its assets in a particular issuer. The Fund may concentrate its
investments in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that
the Agribusiness Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2021, each of the consumer staples, health care, industrials and
basic materials sectors represented a significant portion of the
Fund.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the Fund is not a
deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore,
you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund,
each of which could significantly and adversely affect the value of an
investment in the Fund.
Risk
of Investing in Agriculture Companies.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of agriculture companies. Economic forces
affecting agricultural companies and related industries, including forces
affecting agricultural commodity prices, labor costs, and energy and financial
markets, as well as government policies and regulations, such as taxes, tariffs,
duties, subsidies and import and export restrictions, could adversely affect the
Fund’s portfolio companies and thus, the Fund’s financial situation and
profitability. Agricultural production and trade flows are significantly
affected by government policies and regulations. In addition, agriculture
companies must comply with a broad range of environmental and food safety laws
and regulations which could adversely affect the Fund. Additional or more
stringent environmental and food safety laws and regulations may be enacted in
the future and such changes could have a material adverse effect on the business
of the Fund’s portfolio companies.
Risk
of Investing in Foreign Securities. Investments
in the securities of foreign issuers involve risks beyond those associated with
investments in U.S. securities. These additional risks include greater market
volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher
transactional and custody costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased
market liquidity and political instability. Because certain foreign securities
markets may be limited in size, the activity of large traders may have an undue
influence on the prices of securities that trade in such markets. The Fund
invests in securities of issuers located in countries whose economies are
heavily dependent upon trading with key partners. Any reduction in this trading
may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments.
Risk
of Investing in Emerging Market Issuers. Investments
in securities of emerging market issuers are exposed to a number of risks that
may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Emerging
markets are more likely than developed markets to experience problems with the
clearing and settling of trades, as well as the holding of securities by local
banks, agents and depositories. Political risks may include unstable
governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that
prevent investors from getting their money out of a country and legal systems
that do not protect property rights as well as the laws of the United States.
Market risks may also include economies that concentrate in only a few
industries, securities issues that are held by only a few investors, liquidity
issues and limited trading capacity in local exchanges and the possibility that
markets or issues may be manipulated by foreign nationals who have inside
information. The frequency, availability and quality of financial information
about investments in emerging markets varies. The Fund has limited rights and
few practical remedies in emerging markets and the ability of U.S. authorities
to bring enforcement actions in emerging markets may be limited, and the Fund's
passive investment approach does not take account of these risks. All of these
factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less
liquid than securities issued in more developed markets.
Foreign
Currency Risk. Because
all or a portion of the income received by the Fund from its investments and/or
the revenues received by the underlying issuer will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies and changes in the
value of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may result in reduced returns
for the Fund, and the value of certain foreign currencies may be subject to a
high degree of fluctuation. Moreover, the Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign
currencies.
Risk
of Investing in Depositary Receipts.
The
Fund may invest in depositary receipts which involve similar risks to those
associated with investments in foreign securities. Depositary receipts are
receipts listed on U.S. or foreign exchanges issued by banks or trust companies
that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on
the underlying foreign shares. Investments
in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Agribusiness Index, may
negatively affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the
Agribusiness Index. The issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing
new depositary receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time,
which may result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying
assets to the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the
Fund’s ability to replicate/track the performance of its Index.
Risk
of Investing in the Basic Materials Sector. The
Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the basic materials sector. Companies engaged in
the production and distribution of basic materials may be adversely affected by
changes in world events, political and economic conditions, energy conservation,
environmental policies, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates,
imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources and
labor relations.
Risk
of Investing in the Consumer Staples Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the consumer staples sector. The consumer
staples sector comprises companies whose businesses are less sensitive to
economic cycles, such as manufacturers and distributors of food and beverages
and producers of non-durable household goods and personal products. Companies in
the consumer staples sector may be adversely affected by changes in the
worldwide economy, consumer spending, competition, demographics and consumer
preferences, exploration and production spending. Companies in this sector are
also affected by changes in government regulation, world events and economic
conditions.
Risk
of Investing in the Health Care Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the health care sector. Companies in the
health care sector may be affected by extensive government regulation,
restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, rising costs of
medical products and services, pricing pressure, an increased emphasis on
outpatient services, limited number of products, industry innovation, changes in
technologies and other market developments. Many health care companies are
heavily dependent on patent protection and are subject to extensive litigation
based on product liability and similar claims.
Risk
of Investing in the Industrials Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. The industrials
sector comprises companies who produce capital goods used in construction and
manufacturing, such as companies that make and sell machinery, equipment and
supplies that are used to produce other goods. Companies in the industrials
sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, world
events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector
may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and
exchange rates.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Asian Issuers.
Investments in securities of Asian issuers involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. Certain Asian economies have experienced over-extension of credit,
currency devaluations and restrictions, high unemployment, high inflation,
decreased exports and economic recessions. Economic events in any one Asian
country can have a significant effect on the entire Asian region as well as on
major trading partners outside Asia, and any adverse effect on some or all of
the Asian countries and regions in which the Fund invests. The securities
markets in some Asian economies are relatively underdeveloped and may subject
the Fund to higher action costs or greater uncertainty than investments in more
developed securities markets. Such risks may adversely affect the value of the
Fund’s investments.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in European Issuers.
Investments in securities of European issuers involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. The Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) of the European Union (“EU”)
requires member countries to comply with restrictions on inflation rates,
deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of
which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or
exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the
exchange rate of the euro, the default or threat of default by an EU member
country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member
country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of other EU
countries and on major trading partners outside Europe. The European financial
markets have previously experienced, and may continue to experience, volatility
and have been adversely affected, and may in the future be affected, by concerns
about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt
levels and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several
European countries. These events have adversely affected, and may in the future
affect, the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to
significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe, including EU
member countries that do not use the euro and non-EU member countries. In a
referendum held on June 23, 2016, voters in the United Kingdom (“UK”) voted to
leave the EU, creating economic and political uncertainty in its wake. On
January 31, 2020, the UK officially withdrew from the EU and the UK entered a
transition period which ended on December 31, 2020. On December 30, 2020, the EU
and UK signed the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement ("TCA"), an agreement on
the terms governing certain aspects of the EU's and the UK's relationship
following the end of the transition period. Notwithstanding the TCA, following
the transition period, there is likely to be considerable uncertainty as to the
UK's post-transition framework.
Risk
of Investing in Small- and Medium-Capitalization Companies.
Small- and medium-capitalization companies may be more volatile and more likely
than large-capitalization companies to have narrower product lines, fewer
financial resources, less management depth and experience and less competitive
strength. In addition, these companies often have greater price volatility,
lower trading volume and less liquidity than larger more established companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of
large-capitalization companies.
Risk
of Cash Transactions.
Unlike other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), the Fund expects to effect its
creations and redemptions at least partially for cash, rather than wholly for
in-kind securities. Therefore, it may be required to sell portfolio securities
and subsequently incur brokerage costs and/or recognize gains or losses on such
sales that the Fund might not have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio
securities in kind. As such, investments in Shares may be less tax-efficient
than an investment in a conventional ETF.
Equity
Securities Risk.
The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general
market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the
issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to
specific issuers in which the Fund invests. Equity securities are subordinated
to preferred securities and debt in a company’s capital structure with respect
to priority in right to a share of corporate income, and therefore will be
subject to greater dividend risk than preferred securities or debt instruments.
In addition, while broad market measures of equity securities have historically
generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities
have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns,
although under certain market conditions fixed income securities may have
comparable or greater price volatility.
Market
Risk.
The prices of the securities in the Fund are subject to the risks associated
with investing in the securities market, including general economic conditions,
sudden and unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and
closures and public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain
social, political, economic and other conditions and events (such as natural
disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest)
adversely interrupt the global economy; in these and other circumstances, such
events or developments might affect companies world-wide. An investment in the Fund may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.
Index
Tracking Risk. The
Fund’s return may not match the return of the Agribusiness Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses, including
taxes, not applicable to the Agribusiness Index and incurs costs associated with
buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities
holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Agribusiness Index, or (to
the extent the Fund effects creations and redemptions for cash) raising cash to
meet redemptions or deploying cash in connection with newly created Creation
Units, which are not factored into the return of the Agribusiness Index.
Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset
value (“NAV”) to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an
Authorized Participant (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions
could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the
required levels in order to track the Agribusiness Index. Errors in the
Agribusiness Index data, the Agribusiness Index computations and/or the
construction of the Agribusiness Index in accordance with its methodology may
occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the
Agribusiness Index provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an
adverse impact on the Fund and its shareholders. Shareholders should understand
that any gains from the Agribusiness Index provider's errors will be kept by the
Fund and its shareholders and any losses or costs resulting from the
Agribusiness Index provider's errors will be borne by the Fund and its
shareholders. When the Agribusiness Index is rebalanced and the Fund in turn
rebalances its portfolio to attempt to increase the correlation between the
Fund’s portfolio and the Agribusiness Index, any transaction costs and market
exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne directly by the
Fund and its shareholders. The Fund may not be fully invested at times either as
a result of cash flows into the Fund (if the Fund effects creations and
redemptions for cash) or reserves of cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions
or pay expenses. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the Agribusiness Index
provider or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the
Agribusiness Index. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances carried
out by the Agribusiness Index provider or its agents to the Agribusiness Index
may increase the costs to and the tracking error risk of the Fund. In addition,
the Fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the
Agribusiness Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are
represented in the Agribusiness Index. The Fund’s performance may also deviate
from the return of the Agribusiness Index due to legal restrictions or
limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries, certain listing
standards of the Fund’s listing exchange (the “Exchange”), a lack of liquidity
on stock exchanges in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax
consequences or other regulatory reasons or legal restrictions or limitations
(such as diversification requirements). The Fund may value certain of its
investments, underlying securities, underlying currencies and/or other assets
based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on
fair value prices and the value of the Agribusiness Index is based on
securities’ closing prices on local foreign markets (i.e.,
the value of the Agribusiness Index is not based on fair value prices), the
Fund’s ability to track the Agribusiness Index may be adversely affected. In
addition, any issues the Fund encounters with regard to currency convertibility
(including the cost of borrowing funds, if any) and repatriation may also
increase
the
index tracking risk. When markets are volatile, the ability to sell securities
at fair value prices may be adversely impacted and may result in additional
trading costs and/or increase the index tracking risk. The Fund may also need to
rely on borrowings to meet redemptions, which may lead to increased expenses.
For tax efficiency purposes, the Fund may sell certain securities, and such sale
may cause the Fund to realize a loss and deviate from the performance of the
Agribusiness Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the Fund’s return
may deviate significantly from the return of the Agribusiness Index. Changes to
the composition of the Agribusiness Index in connection with a rebalancing or
reconstitution of the Agribusiness Index may cause the Fund to experience
increased volatility, during which time the Fund’s index tracking risk may be
heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. The
Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that act as APs, none
of which are obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To
the extent that those APs exit the business, or are unable to or choose not to
process creation and/or redemption orders, and no other AP is able to step
forward to create and redeem, there may be a significantly diminished trading
market for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds at a greater
discount (or premium) to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or de-listing.
The AP concentration risk may be heightened in scenarios where APs have limited
or diminished access to the capital required to post collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market.
While Shares are listed on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an
active trading market for the Shares will be maintained. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and APs may step away from making a market in the Shares and in executing
creation and redemption orders, which could cause a material deviation in the
Fund’s market price from its NAV.
Trading
Issues.
Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s “circuit
breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange
necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will
remain unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk.
An investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any
fund invested in equity securities traded on an exchange, such as market
fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments,
changes in interest rates and perceived trends in security prices. However,
because the Fund is not “actively” managed, unless a specific security is
removed from the Agribusiness Index, the Fund generally would not sell a
security because the security’s issuer was in financial trouble. Additionally,
unusual market conditions may cause the Agribusiness Index provider to postpone
a scheduled rebalance or reconstitution, which could cause the Agribusiness
Index to vary from its normal or expected composition. Therefore, the Fund’s
performance could be lower than funds that may actively shift their portfolio
assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to lessen the impact of a
market decline or a decline in the value of one or more issuers.
Fund
Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of Fund Shares.
The market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to the Fund’s NAV, the
intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for Shares. The
Adviser cannot predict whether Shares will trade above, below, or at their most
recent NAV. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of market
volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for Shares (including
through a trading halt), as well as other factors, may result in Shares trading
at a significant premium or discount to NAV or to the intraday value of the
Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to the NAV or sells Shares at a time when the market price
is at a discount to the NAV, the shareholder may pay significantly more or
receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares that were
bought or sold or the shareholder may be unable to sell his or her Shares. The
securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close at a different
time than the Exchange. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the
applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the Exchange is open
but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask
spreads on the Exchange and the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ NAV
may widen. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the
Fund’s Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in
the markets for the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings. There are various
methods by which investors can purchase and sell Shares. Investors should
consult their financial intermediaries before purchasing or selling Shares of
the Fund.
Non-Diversified
Risk.
The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified”
fund under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high
percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger
proportion of its assets in a single issuer. Moreover, the gains and losses on a
single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s NAV and may make the
Fund more volatile than more diversified funds.
Concentration
Risk.
The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector or sectors or
industry or group of industries to the extent the Agribusiness Index
concentrates in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of
industries. To the extent that the Fund is concentrated in a particular sector
or sectors or industry or group of industries, the Fund will be subject to the
risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on
those sectors and/or industries may negatively impact the Fund to a greater
extent than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a wider variety of sectors or
industries.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart that follows shows how the Fund performed for the calendar years
shown. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual returns
(before and after taxes). The bar chart
and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
comparing the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the one year, five year, ten year and/or since
inception periods, as applicable, compared with the Fund’s benchmark index and a
broad measure of market performance. Prior to March 18, 2013,
the Fund sought to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses,
the price and yield performance of the DAXglobal®
Agribusiness
Index (the “Prior Index”). Therefore, performance prior to March 18, 2013
reflects the performance of the Fund while seeking to track the Prior Index. All
returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund’s past performance
(before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will
perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available online at www.vaneck.com.
Annual Total Returns (%)—Calendar
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Best
Quarter: |
17.35% |
2Q 2020 |
Worst
Quarter: |
-25.16% |
1Q
2020 |
Average Annual Total Returns for the Periods
Ended December 31, 2021
The after-tax returns presented
in the table below are calculated using the highest historical individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your
specific tax situation and may differ from those shown below. After-tax returns are not
relevant to investors who hold Shares of the Fund through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
|
VanEck Agribusiness ETF (return before
taxes) |
23.99% |
14.70% |
9.29% |
|
|
VanEck Agribusiness ETF (return after
taxes on distributions) |
23.65% |
14.33% |
8.77% |
|
|
VanEck Agribusiness ETF (return after
taxes on distributions and sale of Fund
Shares) |
14.45% |
11.76% |
7.43% |
|
|
MVIS Global Agribusiness Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes, except withholding
taxes)* |
24.51% |
14.77% |
9.41% |
|
|
S&P
500®
Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
28.71% |
18.47% |
16.55% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Prior to March 18, 2013, the Fund
sought to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price
and yield performance of the Prior Index. Therefore, performance information
prior to March 18, 2013 reflects the performance of the Fund while seeking to
track the Prior Index. Prior to March 18, 2013, the index data reflects that of
the Prior Index. From March 18, 2013, the index data reflects that of the
Agribusiness Index.
See “License Agreements
and Disclaimers” for important information.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser.
Van Eck Associates Corporation.
Portfolio
Managers.
The following individuals are primarily and jointly responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
|
|
Peter
H. Liao |
Portfolio
Manager |
August
2007 |
|
|
Guo
Hua (Jason) Jin |
Portfolio
Manager |
March
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information About Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
|
|
|
VANECK®
FUTURE OF FOOD ETF |
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
VanEck®
Future of Food ETF (the
“Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
The
following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
Fee |
0.69 |
% |
|
|
Other
Expenses(a)
(b) |
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(b) |
0.69 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) “Other Expenses” are based
on estimated amounts for the current fiscal
year.
(b) Van Eck Associates
Corporation (the “Adviser”) will pay all expenses of the Fund, except for the
fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund fees and
expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser has agreed to
pay the offering costs until at least May 1,
2023.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
This example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage
commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell or hold all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% annual return and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
1 |
$70 |
|
|
|
3 |
$221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The Fund will pay transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns
over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund’s performance. During
the period from November 30, 2021 (the Fund's commencement of operations)
through December 31, 2021, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
0% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
Under
normal conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in domestic
and foreign equity securities of companies engaged in Agri-Food technology and
innovation. “Agri-Food technology and innovation” encompasses industries and
companies that are leading, enabling, supplying, disrupting, or benefiting from
new environmentally sustainable agriculture and food products and services. The
Adviser performs a qualitative and quantitative analysis of each company’s
financial statements, balance sheets and/or earnings reports to determine
whether a company is engaged in Agri-Food technology and innovation. The Fund is
an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”).
The
Adviser classifies Agri-Food technology and innovation-related companies into
three overarching categories: food technology companies, precision agriculture
companies and agricultural sustainability companies. Food technology companies
include companies that apply innovative science to the creation, production,
packaging, or distribution of new environmentally sustainable food products,
such as alternative proteins, novel ingredients and flavors, and aquaculture
(i.e., breeding, rearing and harvesting of
fish,
shellfish and other organisms). Precision agriculture companies are companies
that make, service, or operate solutions that optimize farm operations, such as
robotics and automation platforms, indoor and vertical (i.e., growth in
vertically stacked layers) farms, water and irrigation equipment, and data
collection and analysis software. Agricultural sustainability companies are
companies that research, develop, make, or distribute environmentally
sustainable products across the agricultural supply chain, such as new seed
genetics, environmentally sustainable fertilizers, biological and nature-based
crop chemicals, novel animal feed and nutrition solutions, and sustainable crop
preservation and storage alternatives.
The
Fund may invest without limitation in any of these three Agri-Food technology
and innovation categories and may have limited or no exposure to one or more
particular categories at any given time. The Adviser selects equity securities
of companies that it believes represent growth opportunities. The Adviser
engages in its own internal research and analysis and leverages insights from
diverse sources, including external research, to identify and take advantage of
Agri-Food technology and innovation trends that influence and impact individual
companies or industries. Further, the Adviser will analyze financially material
risks and opportunities related to ESG (i.e., Environmental, Social and
Governance) factors as a component of the overall investment process. ESG
considerations can affect the Adviser’s fundamental assessment of a company or
country.
The
Fund may invest in securities of companies located anywhere in the world,
including the United States. The Fund may invest in securities of companies of
any capitalization range. The Fund concentrates its investments in the food
technology, precision agriculture, and agricultural sustainability group of
industries. An Agri-Food technology and innovation-related company may not
currently derive any revenue, and there is no assurance that such company will
derive any revenue from environmentally sustainable agriculture and food
products and services in the future. The Fund’s 80% investment policy is
non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’
prior written notice to shareholders.
The
Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in special purpose vehicles
such as special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”), initial public
offerings (“IPOs”), and securities issued by other investment companies,
including exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and foreign investment companies. The
Fund may also invest in money market funds, but these investments are not
subject to this limitation. The Fund may invest in SPACs, IPOs, and ETFs to
participate in, or gain exposure to, certain market industries, or when direct
investments in certain countries are not permitted or available.
The
Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and, therefore, may invest a greater
percentage of its assets in a particular issuer. As of December 31, 2021, each of the
basic materials, consumer staples, and industrials sectors represented a
significant portion of the Fund.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE
FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the Fund is not a
deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore,
you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund,
each of which could significantly and adversely affect the value of an
investment in the Fund.
Risk
of Investing in Agri-Food Technology and Innovation Food Companies.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of companies operating in the food technology,
precision agriculture, and agricultural sustainability markets. These companies
may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. These
companies may face intense competition and potentially rapid product
obsolescence. These companies are also heavily dependent on intellectual
property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those
rights. These companies are also subject to significant environmental and food
safety regulations that could adversely affect their business. Additional or
more stringent environmental and food safety regulations may be enacted in the
future and such changes could have a material adverse effect on the business of
the Fund’s portfolio companies. Companies operating in the food technology
markets are subject to other risks affecting the food industry. The food
industry is highly competitive and can be significantly affected by demographic
and product trends, competitive pricing, marketing campaigns, environmental
factors, government regulation, adverse changes in general economic conditions,
evolving consumer preferences, nutritional and health-related concerns, federal,
state and local food inspection and processing controls, consumer product
liability claims, consumer boycotts, risks of product tampering, and the
availability and expense of liability insurance. Food product recalls require
companies in the food industry to withdraw contaminated or mislabeled products
from the market. Companies operating in the precision agriculture and
agricultural sustainability markets are subject to other risks affecting the
agricultural industry, including the impact of global climate change on
agricultural production. These companies, especially smaller companies, tend to
be more volatile than companies that do not rely heavily on technology. These
companies may be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, changes in
exchange rates, government policies and regulations such as taxes, tariffs,
duties, subsidies and import and export restrictions, availability of certain
inputs and materials required for production, depletion of resources,
technological developments and labor relations. The customers and/or suppliers
of the companies in which the Fund invests may be concentrated in a particular
country, region or industry. Any adverse event affecting one of these countries,
regions or industries could have a negative impact on such
companies.
Equity
Securities Risk.
The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general
market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the
issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to
specific
issuers in which the Fund invests. Equity securities are subordinated to
preferred securities and debt in a company’s capital structure with respect to
priority in right to a share of corporate income, and therefore will be subject
to greater dividend risk than preferred securities or debt instruments. In
addition, while broad market measures of equity securities have historically
generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities
have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns,
although under certain market conditions fixed income securities may have
comparable or greater price volatility.
Risk
of Investing in Small- and Medium-Capitalization Companies.
Small- and medium-capitalization companies may be more volatile and more likely
than large-capitalization companies to have narrower product lines, fewer
financial resources, less management depth and experience and less competitive
strength. In addition, these companies often have greater price volatility,
lower trading volume and less liquidity than larger more established companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of
large-capitalization companies.
Risk
of Investing in the Basic Materials Sector. The
Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the basic materials sector. Companies engaged in
the production and distribution of basic materials may be adversely affected by
changes in world events, political and economic conditions, energy conservation,
environmental policies, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates,
imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources and
labor relations.
Risk
of Investing in the Industrials Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. The industrials
sector comprises companies who produce capital goods used in construction and
manufacturing, such as companies that make and sell machinery, equipment and
supplies that are used to produce other goods. Companies in the industrials
sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, world
events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector
may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and
exchange rates.
Risk
of Investing in the Consumer Staples Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the consumer staples sector. The consumer
staples sector comprises companies whose businesses are less sensitive to
economic cycles, such as manufacturers and distributors of food and beverages
and producers of non-durable household goods and personal products. Companies in
the consumer staples sector may be adversely affected by changes in the
worldwide economy, consumer spending, competition, demographics and consumer
preferences, exploration and production spending. Companies in this sector are
also affected by changes in government regulation, world events and economic
conditions.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in European Issuers.
Investments in securities of European issuers involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. The Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) of the European Union (“EU”)
requires member countries to comply with restrictions on inflation rates,
deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of
which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or
exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the
exchange rate of the euro, the default or threat of default by an EU member
country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member
country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of other EU
countries and on major trading partners outside Europe. The European financial
markets have previously experienced, and may continue to experience, volatility
and have been adversely affected, and may in the future be affected, by concerns
about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt
levels and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several
European countries. These events have adversely affected, and may in the future
affect, the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to
significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe, including EU
member countries that do not use the euro and non-EU member countries. In a
referendum held on June 23, 2016, voters in the United Kingdom (“UK”) voted to
leave the EU, creating economic and political uncertainty in its wake. On
January 31, 2020, the UK officially withdrew from the EU and the UK entered a
transition period which ended on December 31, 2020. On December 30, 2020, the EU
and UK signed the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (“TCA”), an agreement on
the terms governing certain aspects of the EU's and the UK's relationship
following the end of the transition period. Notwithstanding the TCA, following
the transition period, there is likely to be considerable uncertainty as to the
UK's post-transition framework.
Risk
of Investing in Foreign Securities.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve risks beyond those
associated with investments in U.S. securities. These additional risks include
greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial
information, higher transactional and custody costs, taxation by foreign
governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Because
certain foreign securities markets may be limited in size, the activity of large
traders may have an undue influence on the prices of securities that trade in
such markets. The Fund invests in securities of issuers located in countries
whose economies are heavily dependent upon trading with key partners. Any
reduction in this trading may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s
investments.
Foreign
Currency Risk. Because
all or a portion of the income received by the Fund from its investments and/or
the revenues received by the underlying issuer will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies and changes in the
value of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may result in reduced returns
for the Fund, and the value of
certain
foreign currencies may be subject to a high degree of fluctuation. Moreover, the
Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and
foreign currencies.
Active
Management Risk.
The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed ETF. In
managing the Fund’s portfolio, the Adviser will apply investment techniques and
risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no
guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Market
Risk.
The prices of the securities in the Fund are subject to the risks associated
with investing in the securities market, including general economic conditions,
sudden and unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and
closures and public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain
social, political, economic and other conditions and events (such as natural
disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest)
adversely interrupt the global economy; in these and other circumstances, such
events or developments might affect companies world-wide. An investment in the Fund may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk.
The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that act as
Authorized Participants (“APs”), none of which are obligated to engage in
creation and/or redemption transactions. To the extent that those APs exit the
business, or are unable to or choose not to process creation and/or redemption
orders, and no other AP is able to step forward to create and redeem, there may
be a significantly diminished trading market for Shares or Shares may trade like
closed-end funds at a greater discount (or premium) to net asset value (“NAV”)
and possibly face trading halts and/or de-listing. The AP concentration risk may
be heightened in scenarios where APs have limited or diminished access to the
capital required to post collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market.
While Shares are listed on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an
active trading market for the Shares will be maintained. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and APs may step away from making a market in the Shares and in executing
creation and redemption orders, which could cause a material deviation in the
Fund’s market price from its NAV.
Trading
Issues.
Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s “circuit
breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange
necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will
remain unchanged.
Fund
Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of Fund Shares.
The market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to the Fund’s NAV, the
intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for Shares. The
Adviser cannot predict whether Shares will trade above, below, or at their most
recent NAV. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of market
volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for Shares (including
through a trading halt), as well as other factors, may result in Shares trading
at a significant premium or discount to NAV or to the intraday value of the
Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to the NAV or sells Shares at a time when the market price
is at a discount to the NAV, the shareholder may pay significantly more or
receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares that were
bought or sold or the shareholder may be unable to sell his or her Shares. The
securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close at a different
time than the Exchange. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the
applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the Exchange is open
but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask
spreads on the Exchange and the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ NAV
may widen. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the
Fund’s Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in
the markets for the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings. There are various
methods by which investors can purchase and sell Shares. Investors should
consult their financial intermediaries before purchasing or selling Shares of
the Fund.
Non-Diversified
Risk.
The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified”
fund under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high
percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger
proportion of its assets in a single issuer. Moreover, the gains and losses on a
single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s NAV and may make the
Fund more volatile than more diversified funds.
Initial
Public Offerings Risk. The
Fund may invest in IPOs of common stock or other primary or secondary syndicated
offerings of equity or debt securities issued by a corporate issuer. A purchase
of IPO securities often involves higher transaction costs than those associated
with the purchase of securities already traded on exchanges or markets. IPO
securities are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. The market value of
recently issued IPO securities may fluctuate considerably due to factors such as
the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading and speculation, a
potentially small number of securities available for trading, limited
information about the issuer, and other factors. The Fund may hold IPO
securities for a period of time, or may sell them soon after the purchase.
Investments in IPOs could have a magnified impact – either positive or negative
– on the Fund’s performance while
the
Fund’s assets are relatively small. The impact of an IPO on the Fund’s
performance may tend to diminish as the Fund’s assets grow. In circumstances
when investments in IPOs make a significant contribution to the Fund’s
performance, there can be no assurance that similar contributions from IPOs will
continue in the future.
Special
Purpose Acquisition Companies. Equity
securities in which the Fund invests include stock, rights, warrants, and other
interests in SPACs or similar special purpose entities. A SPAC is typically a
publicly traded company that raises investment capital via an initial public
offering for the purpose of acquiring one or more existing companies (or
interests therein) via merger, combination, acquisition or other similar
transactions. Since SPACs have no operating history or ongoing business other
than seeking a transaction, the value of their securities may be particularly
dependent on the quality of its management and on the ability of the SPAC’s
management to identify and complete a profitable transaction. Additionally, the
securities issued by a SPAC may become illiquid and/or may be subject to
restrictions on resale, among other risks.
Concentration
Risk.
The Fund’s assets are concentrated in the food technology, precision
agriculture, and agricultural sustainability group of industries. As such, the
Fund will be subject to the risk that economic, political or other conditions
that have a negative effect on such groups of industries may negatively impact
the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a wider
variety of groups of industries.
PERFORMANCE
The Fund commenced operations on November 30,
2021 and therefore does not have a performance history for a full calendar
year. The Fund’s financial performance for the Fund’s first
fiscal period is included in the “Financial Highlights” section of the
Prospectus. Visit www.vaneck.com
for current performance figures.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser.
Van Eck Associates Corporation.
Portfolio
Managers.
The following individuals are primarily and jointly responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
|
|
Shawn
Reynolds |
Portfolio
Manager |
November
2021 |
|
|
Ammar
James |
Deputy
Portfolio Manager |
November
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information About Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
VanEck®
Gold Miners ETF1
(the “Fund”) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and
expenses, the price and yield performance of the NYSE®
Arca®
Gold Miners Index®
(the “Gold Miners Index”).
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
The following tables describe
the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the
Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage
commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
Fee |
0.50 |
% |
|
|
Other
Expenses |
0.01 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
0.51 |
% |
|
|
Fee
Waivers and Expense Reimbursement(a) |
0.00 |
% |
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense
Reimbursement(a) |
0.51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Van Eck Associates
Corporation (the “Adviser”) has agreed to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses to
the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.53% of the Fund’s average daily net
assets per year until at least May 1,
2023. During such time, the expense limitation is expected to
continue until the Fund’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion
of such expense limitation.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
This example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage
commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell or hold all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% annual return and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waivers and/or expense
reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR |
EXPENSES |
|
|
1 |
$52 |
|
|
|
3 |
$164 |
|
|
|
5 |
$285 |
|
|
|
10 |
$640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund will pay transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns
over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund’s performance. During
the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
15% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The Fund normally invests at
least 80% of its total assets in common stocks and depositary receipts of
companies involved in the gold mining industry. Such companies may include
small- and medium-capitalization companies and foreign issuers. The Gold Miners
Index is a modified market-capitalization weighted index primarily comprised of
publicly traded companies involved in the
________________________________________
1Prior
to September 1, 2021, the Fund's name was VanEck Vectors®
Gold Miners ETF.
mining
for gold and silver. The weight of companies whose revenues are more
significantly exposed to silver mining will not exceed 20% of the Gold Miners
Index at rebalance. As of December 31, 2021, the Gold Miners Index included 57
securities of companies with a market capitalization range of between
approximately $591.3 million and $49.5 billion and a weighted average market
capitalization of $20.2 billion. These amounts are subject to change. The Fund’s
80% investment policy is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder
approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.
The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the Gold Miners Index by investing in a portfolio
of securities that generally replicates the Gold Miners Index. Unlike many
investment companies that try to “beat” the performance of a benchmark index,
the Fund does not try to “beat” the Gold Miners Index and does not seek
temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its investment
objective of seeking to replicate the Gold Miners Index. The Fund normally
invests at least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise the Gold
Miners Index.
The
Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and, therefore, may invest a greater
percentage of its assets in a particular issuer. The Fund may concentrate its
investments in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that
the Gold Miners Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of
December 31, 2021, the gold mining industry and basic materials represented a
significant portion of the Fund.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the Fund is not a
deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore,
you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund,
each of which could significantly and adversely affect the value of an
investment in the Fund.
Risk
of Investing in Gold and Silver Mining Companies.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of gold and silver mining companies.
Investments related to gold and silver are considered speculative and are
affected by a variety of factors. Competitive pressures may have a significant
effect on the financial condition of gold and silver mining companies. Also,
gold and silver mining companies are highly dependent on the price of gold and
silver bullion, respectively, and may be adversely affected by a variety of
worldwide economic, financial and political factors. The price of gold and
silver may fluctuate substantially over short periods of time so the Fund’s
Share price may be more volatile than other types of investments. Fluctuation in
the prices of gold and silver may be due to a number of factors, including
changes in inflation, changes in currency exchange rates and changes in
industrial and commercial demand for metals (including fabricator demand).
Additionally, increased environmental or labor costs may depress the value of
metal investments.
Risk
of Investing in the Basic Materials Sector. The
Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the basic materials sector. Companies engaged in
the production and distribution of basic materials may be adversely affected by
changes in world events, political and economic conditions, energy conservation,
environmental policies, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates,
imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources and
labor relations.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Canadian Issuers.
Investments in securities of Canadian issuers, including issuers located outside
of Canada that generate significant revenue from Canada, involve risks and
special considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S.
securities markets. The Canadian economy is very dependent on the demand for,
and supply and price of, natural resources. The Canadian market is relatively
concentrated in issuers involved in the production and distribution of natural
resources. There is a risk that any changes in natural resources sectors could
have an adverse impact on the Canadian economy. Additionally, the Canadian
economy is heavily dependent on relationships with certain key trading partners
including the United States, countries in the European Union and China. Because
the United States is Canada’s largest trading partner and foreign investor, the
Canadian economy is dependent on and may be significantly affected by the U.S.
economy. Reduction in spending on Canadian products and services or changes in
the U.S. economy may adversely impact the Canadian economy. Trade agreements may
further increase Canada’s dependency on the U.S. economy, and uncertainty as to
future trade agreements may cause a decline in the value of the Fund’s Shares.
Past periodic demands by the Province of Quebec for sovereignty have
significantly affected equity valuations and foreign currency movements in the
Canadian market and such demands may have this effect in the future. In
addition, certain sectors of Canada’s economy may be subject to foreign
ownership limitations.
This may negatively impact the Fund’s ability to invest in Canadian issuers and
to track the Gold Miners Index.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Australian Issuers.
Investments in securities of Australian issuers involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. The Australian economy is heavily dependent on exports from the
agriculture and mining industries. This makes the Australian economy susceptible
to fluctuations in the commodity markets. Australia is also dependent on trading
with key trading partners.
Risk
of Investing in Foreign Securities. Investments
in the securities of foreign issuers involve risks beyond those associated with
investments in U.S. securities. These additional risks include greater market
volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher
transactional and custody costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased
market liquidity and political
instability.
Because certain foreign securities markets may be limited in size, the activity
of large traders may have an undue influence on the prices of securities that
trade in such markets. The Fund invests in securities of issuers located in
countries whose economies are heavily dependent upon trading with key partners.
Any reduction in this trading may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s
investments.
Risk
of Investing in Emerging Market Issuers. Investments
in securities of emerging market issuers are exposed to a number of risks that
may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Emerging
markets are more likely than developed markets to experience problems with the
clearing and settling of trades, as well as the holding of securities by local
banks, agents and depositories. Political risks may include unstable
governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that
prevent investors from getting their money out of a country and legal systems
that do not protect property rights as well as the laws of the United States.
Market risks may also include economies that concentrate in only a few
industries, securities issues that are held by only a few investors, liquidity
issues and limited trading capacity in local exchanges and the possibility that
markets or issues may be manipulated by foreign nationals who have inside
information. The frequency, availability and quality of financial information
about investments in emerging markets varies. The Fund has limited rights and
few practical remedies in emerging markets and the ability of U.S. authorities
to bring enforcement actions in emerging markets may be limited, and the Fund's
passive investment approach does not take account of these risks. All of these
factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less
liquid than securities issued in more developed markets.
Foreign
Currency Risk. Because
all or a portion of the income received by the Fund from its investments and/or
the revenues received by the underlying issuer will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies and changes in the
value of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may result in reduced returns
for the Fund, and the value of certain foreign currencies may be subject to a
high degree of fluctuation. Moreover, the Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.
Risk
of Investing in Depositary Receipts.
The
Fund may invest in depositary receipts which involve similar risks to those
associated with investments in foreign securities. Depositary receipts are
receipts listed on U.S. or foreign exchanges issued by banks or trust companies
that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on
the underlying foreign shares. Investments
in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Gold Miners Index, may
negatively affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Gold
Miners Index. The issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new
depositary receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time, which
may result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying assets to
the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s ability
to replicate/track the performance of its Index.
Risk
of Investing in Small- and Medium-Capitalization Companies.
Small- and medium-capitalization companies may be more volatile and more likely
than large-capitalization companies to have narrower product lines, fewer
financial resources, less management depth and experience and less competitive
strength. In addition, these companies often have greater price volatility,
lower trading volume and less liquidity than larger more established companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of
large-capitalization companies.
Equity
Securities Risk.
The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general
market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the
issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to
specific issuers in which the Fund invests. Equity securities are subordinated
to preferred securities and debt in a company’s capital structure with respect
to priority in right to a share of corporate income, and therefore will be
subject to greater dividend risk than preferred securities or debt instruments.
In addition, while broad market measures of equity securities have historically
generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities
have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns,
although under certain market conditions fixed income securities may have
comparable or greater price volatility.
Market
Risk.
The prices of the securities in the Fund are subject to the risks associated
with investing in the securities market, including general economic conditions,
sudden and unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and
closures and public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain
social, political, economic and other conditions and events (such as natural
disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest)
adversely interrupt the global economy; in these and other circumstances, such
events or developments might affect companies world-wide. An investment in the Fund may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.
Index
Tracking Risk.
The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Gold Miners Index for a number
of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses,
including taxes, not applicable to the Gold Miners Index and incurs costs
associated with buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the
Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Gold
Miners Index, or (to the extent the Fund effects creations and redemptions for
cash) raising cash to
meet
redemptions or deploying cash in connection with newly created Creation Units,
which are not factored into the return of the Gold Miners Index. Transaction
costs, including brokerage costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset value
(“NAV”) to the extent not offset by the transaction fee payable by an Authorized
Participant (“AP”). Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an
adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required
levels in order to track the Gold Miners Index. Errors in the Gold Miners Index
data, the Gold Miners Index computations and/or the construction of the Gold
Miners Index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and
may not be identified and corrected by the Gold Miners Index provider for a
period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund and its
shareholders. Shareholders should understand that any gains from the Gold Miners
Index provider's errors will be kept by the Fund and its shareholders and any
losses or costs resulting from the Gold Miners Index provider's errors will be
borne by the Fund and its shareholders. When the Gold Miners Index is rebalanced
and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to attempt to increase the
correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Gold Miners Index, any
transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing
will be borne directly by the Fund and its shareholders. The Fund may not be
fully invested at times as a result of cash flows into the Fund (if the Fund
effects creations and redemptions for cash) or reserves of cash held by the Fund
to meet redemptions or pay expenses. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the Gold
Miners Index provider or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances
to the Gold Miners Index. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances
carried out by the Gold Miners Index provider or its agents to the Gold Miners
Index may increase the costs to and the tracking error risk of the Fund. In
addition, the Fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in
the Gold Miners Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which they
are represented in the Gold Miners Index. The Fund’s performance may also
deviate from the return of the Gold Miners Index due to legal restrictions or
limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries, certain listing
standards of the Fund’s listing exchange (the “Exchange”), a lack of liquidity
on stock exchanges in which such securities trade, potential adverse tax
consequences or other regulatory reasons or legal limitations or restrictions
(such as diversification requirements). The Fund may value certain of its
investments, underlying securities, underlying currencies and/or other assets
based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on
fair value prices and the value of the Gold Miners Index is based on securities’
closing prices on local foreign markets (i.e.,
the value of the Gold Miners Index is not based on fair value prices), the
Fund’s ability to track the Gold Miners Index may be adversely affected. In
addition, any issues the Fund encounters with regard to currency convertibility
(including the cost of borrowing funds, if any) and repatriation may also
increase the index tracking risk. When markets are volatile, the ability to sell
securities at fair value prices may be adversely impacted and may result in
additional trading costs and/or increase the index tracking risk. The Fund may
also need to rely on borrowings to meet redemptions, which may lead to increased
expenses. For tax efficiency purposes, the Fund may sell certain securities, and
such sale may cause the Fund to realize a loss and deviate from the performance
of the Gold Miners Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the Fund’s
return may deviate significantly from the return of the Gold Miners Index.
Changes to the composition of the Gold Miners Index in connection with a
rebalancing or reconstitution of the Gold Miners Index may cause the Fund to
experience increased volatility, during which time the Fund’s index tracking
risk may be heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. The
Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that act as APs, none
of which are obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To
the extent that those APs exit the business, or are unable to or choose not to
process creation and/or redemption orders, and no other AP is able to step
forward to create and redeem, there may be a significantly diminished trading
market for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds at a greater
discount (or premium) to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or de-listing.
The AP concentration risk may be heightened in scenarios where APs have limited
or diminished access to the capital required to post collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market.
While Shares are listed on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an
active trading market for the Shares will be maintained. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and APs may step away from making a market in the Shares and in executing
creation and redemption orders, which could cause a material deviation in the
Fund’s market price from its NAV.
Trading
Issues.
Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s “circuit
breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange
necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will
remain unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk.
An investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any
fund invested in equity securities traded on an exchange, such as market
fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments,
changes in interest rates and perceived trends in security prices. However,
because the Fund is not “actively” managed, unless a specific security is
removed from the Gold Miners Index, the Fund generally would not sell a security
because the security’s issuer was in financial trouble. Additionally, unusual
market conditions may cause the Gold Miners Index provider to postpone a
scheduled rebalance or reconstitution, which could cause the Gold Miners Index
to vary from its normal or expected composition. Therefore, the Fund’s
performance could be lower than funds that may actively shift their portfolio
assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to lessen the impact of a
market decline or a decline in the value of one or more issuers.
Fund
Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of Fund Shares.
The market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to the Fund’s NAV, the
intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for Shares. The
Adviser cannot
predict
whether Shares will trade above, below, or at their most recent NAV. Disruptions
to creations and redemptions, the existence of market volatility or potential
lack of an active trading market for Shares (including through a trading halt),
as well as other factors, may result in Shares trading at a significant premium
or discount to NAV or to the intraday value of the Fund’s holdings. If a
shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to
the NAV or sells Shares at a time when the market price is at a discount to the
NAV, the shareholder may pay significantly more or receive significantly less
than the underlying value of the Shares that were bought or sold or the
shareholder may be unable to sell his or her Shares. The securities held by the
Fund may be traded in markets that close at a different time than the Exchange.
Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times.
Accordingly, during the time when the Exchange is open but after the applicable
market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask spreads on the Exchange and
the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ NAV may widen. Additionally, in
stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s Shares may become less
liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund’s
underlying portfolio holdings. There are various methods by which investors can
purchase and sell Shares. Investors should consult their financial
intermediaries before purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.
Non-Diversified
Risk.
The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified”
fund under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high
percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger
proportion of its assets in a single issuer. Moreover, the gains and losses on a
single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s NAV and may make the
Fund more volatile than more diversified funds.
Concentration
Risk.
The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector or sectors or
industry or group of industries to the extent the Gold Miners Index concentrates
in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of industries. To the
extent that the Fund is concentrated in a particular sector or sectors or
industry or group of industries, the Fund will be subject to the risk that
economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on those
sectors and/or industries may negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent
than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a wider variety of sectors or
industries.
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart that follows
shows how the Fund performed for the calendar years shown. The table below the
bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual returns (before and after taxes).
The bar chart
and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
comparing the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the one year, five year, ten year and/or since
inception periods, as applicable, compared with the Fund’s benchmark index and a
broad measure of market performance. All returns assume
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund’s past performance
(before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will
perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available online at www.vaneck.com.
Annual Total Returns (%)—Calendar
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Best
Quarter: |
56.29% |
2Q 2020 |
Worst
Quarter: |
-35.32% |
2Q
2013 |
Average Annual Total Returns for the Periods
Ended December 31, 2021
The after-tax returns presented
in the table below are calculated using the highest historical individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your
specific tax situation and may differ from those shown below. After-tax returns are not
relevant to investors who hold Shares of the Fund through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
|
VanEck Gold Miners ETF (return before
taxes) |
-9.56% |
9.77% |
-3.90% |
|
|
VanEck Gold Miners ETF (return after
taxes on distributions) |
-9.81% |
9.63% |
-4.06% |
|
|
VanEck Gold Miners ETF (return after
taxes on distributions and sale of Fund
Shares) |
-5.30% |
7.81% |
-2.84% |
|
|
NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes, except withholding
taxes) |
-9.37% |
10.10% |
-3.50% |
|
|
S&P
500®
Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
28.71% |
18.47% |
16.55% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See “License Agreements
and Disclaimers” for important information.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser. Van
Eck Associates Corporation.
Portfolio
Managers.
The following individuals are primarily and jointly
responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
|
|
Peter
H. Liao |
Portfolio
Manager |
May
2006 |
|
|
Guo
Hua (Jason) Jin |
Portfolio
Manager |
March
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information About Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
VanEck®
Green Metals ETF (the
“Fund”) seeks to track as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the
price and yield performance of the MVIS®
Global
Clean-Tech Metals Index (the “Clean-Tech Metals
Index”).
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
The
following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”).
You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to
financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
Fee |
0.59 |
% |
|
|
Other
Expenses(a)(b) |
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a)(b) |
0.59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) “Other Expenses” are based
on estimated amounts for the current fiscal
year.
(b) Van Eck Associates
Corporation (the “Adviser”) will pay all expenses of the Fund, except for the
fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund fees and
expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser has agreed to
pay the offering costs until at least May 1,
2023.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
This example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage
commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell or hold all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% annual return and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
1 |
$60 |
|
|
3 |
$189 |
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The Fund will pay transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns
over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund’s performance. During
the period from November 9, 2021 (the Fund's commencement of operations) through
December 31, 2021, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The
Fund normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in securities of Green
Metals Companies. The Clean-Tech Metals Index is a global index that tracks the
performance of Green Metals Companies. “Green Metals Companies” are companies
involved in the production, refining, processing and recycling of green metals.
“Green metals” are metals, including certain rare earth and strategic metals,
used in the applications, products and processes that enable the energy
transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources and technologies. To be
initially eligible for the Clean-Tech Metals Index, companies must generate at
least 50% of their revenues from green metals or have mining projects with the
potential to generate at least 50% of their revenues from green metals when
developed.
The
Clean-Tech Metals Index may include small- and medium-capitalization companies,
foreign and emerging market issuers and A-shares issued by companies trading via
the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock
Connect program (together, “Stock Connect”). As of December 31, 2021, the
Clean-Tech Metals Index included 48 securities of companies with a market
capitalization range of between approximately $1.9 billion and $67.1 billion and
a weighted average
market
capitalization of $25.1 billion. These amounts are subject to change. The
Clean-Tech Metals Index is published by MV Index Solutions GmbH (the “Index
Provider” or “MVIS”), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The
Clean-Tech Metals Index is reconstituted and rebalanced quarterly. The Fund’s
80% investment policy is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder
approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.
The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the Clean-Tech Metals Index by investing in a
portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Clean-Tech Metals Index.
Unlike many investment companies that try to “beat” the performance of a
benchmark index, the Fund does not try to “beat” the Clean-Tech Metals Index and
does not seek temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its
investment objective of seeking to track the Clean-Tech Metals Index.
The
Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and therefore, may invest a greater
percentage of its assets in a particular issuer. The Fund may concentrate its
investments in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that
the Clean-Tech Metals Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries.
As of December 31, 2021, each of the basic materials and the mining industry
sectors represented a significant portion of the Clean-Tech Metals
Index.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE
FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the Fund is not a
deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore,
you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund,
each of which could significantly and adversely affect the value of an
investment in the Fund.
Risk
of Investing in “Green” Metals. Investments
in companies involved in the production, refining, processing and recycling of
green metals used to facilitate the energy transition from fossil fuels to
cleaner energy sources and technologies are subject to a variety of risks. Under
certain market conditions, the Fund may underperform as compared to funds that
invest in a broader range of investments. There may be significant differences
in interpretations of what is considered a “green” metal and the definition used
by the Index Provider may differ with those used by other investors, investment
advisers or index providers. In addition, some companies that rely on green
metals may be dependent on government tax incentives and subsidies and on
political support for certain environmental technologies and companies. The
“green” sector may also have challenges such as a limited number of issuers and
limited liquidity in the market. Additionally, there may also be a limited
supply of companies involved in green metals, which may adversely affect the
Fund.
Clean
Energy Companies Risk. Companies
involved with green metals may be dependent upon renewable and alternative
energy companies. Renewable and alternative energy companies can be
significantly affected by the following factors: obsolescence of existing
technology, short product cycles, legislation resulting in more strict
government regulations and enforcement policies, fluctuations in energy prices
and supply and demand of alternative energy fuels, energy conservation, the
success of exploration projects, the supply of and demand for oil and gas, world
events and economic conditions. In addition, shares of clean energy companies
have been significantly more volatile than shares of companies operating in
other more established industries and the securities included in the Fund may be
subject to sharp price declines. This industry is relatively nascent and
under-researched in comparison to more established and mature sectors, and
should therefore be regarded as having greater investment risk.
Risks
of Regulatory Action and Changes in Governments.
The producing, refining and recycling of rare earth/strategic metals may be
significantly affected by regulatory action and changes in governments. For
example, China, which produces more than 90% of the world’s rare earth supplies,
has implemented a reduction in its export quota of rare earth/strategic metals
and has considered a complete ban on the export of such metals. Such moves could
have a significant impact on industries around the globe and on the values of
the businesses in which the Fund expects to invest. Moreover, while it is
expected that China will consume most, if not all, of the rare earth/strategic
metals produced within the country to support its growing economy, China has
shown a willingness to flood the market for rare earth/strategic metals as it
did in the late 1990s, thereby causing many operations in other countries to
shut down.
Risk
of Investing in Rare Earth and Strategic Metals Companies.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of rare earth/strategic metals companies, as
certain rare earth/strategic metals may be considered green metals. Rare
earth/strategic metals are industrial metals that are typically mined as
by-products or secondary metals in operations focused on precious metals and
base metals. Compared to base metals, they have more specialized uses and are
often more difficult to extract. Rare earth metals (or rare earth elements), a
subset of strategic metals, are a collection of chemical elements that are
crucial to many of the world’s most advanced technologies. Consequently, the
demand for strategic metals has strained supply, which has the potential to
result in a shortage of such materials which could adversely affect the
companies in the Fund’s portfolio. Companies involved in the various activities
that are related to the producing, refining and recycling of rare
earth/strategic metals tend to be small-, medium- and micro-capitalization
companies with volatile share prices, and are highly dependent on the price of
rare earth/strategic metals, which may fluctuate substantially over short
periods of time. The value of such companies may be significantly affected by
events relating to international, national and local political and
economic
developments, energy conservation efforts, the success of exploration projects,
commodity prices, tax and other government regulations, depletion of resources,
and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control devices. The
producing, refining and recycling of rare earth/strategic metals can be capital
intensive and, if companies involved in such activities are not managed well,
the share prices of such companies could decline even as prices for the
underlying rare earth/strategic metals are rising. In addition, companies
involved in the various activities that are related to the producing, refining
and recycling of rare earth/strategic metals may be at risk for environmental
damage claims.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Asian Issuers.
Investments in securities of Asian issuers involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. Certain Asian economies have experienced over-extension of credit,
currency devaluations and restrictions, high unemployment, high inflation,
decreased exports and economic recessions. Economic events in any one Asian
country can have a significant effect on the entire Asian region as well as on
major trading partners outside Asia, and any adverse effect on some or all of
the Asian countries and regions in which the Fund invests. The securities
markets in some Asian economies are relatively underdeveloped and may subject
the Fund to higher action costs or greater uncertainty than investments in more
developed securities markets. Such risks may adversely affect the value of the
Fund’s investments.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Australian Issuers.
Investments in securities of Australian issuers involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. The Australian economy is heavily dependent on exports from the
agriculture and mining industries. This makes the Australian economy susceptible
to fluctuations in the commodity markets. Australia is also dependent on trading
with key trading partners.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in European Issuers.
Investments in securities of European issuers involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. The Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) of the European Union (“EU”)
requires member countries to comply with restrictions on inflation rates,
deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of
which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or
exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the
exchange rate of the euro, the default or threat of default by an EU member
country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member
country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of other EU
countries and on major trading partners outside Europe. The European financial
markets have previously experienced, and may continue to experience, volatility
and have been adversely affected, and may in the future be affected, by concerns
about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt
levels and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several
European countries. These events have adversely affected, and may in the future
affect, the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to
significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe, including EU
member countries that do not use the euro and non-EU member countries. In a
referendum held on June 23, 2016, voters in the United Kingdom (“UK”) voted to
leave the EU, creating economic and political uncertainty in its wake. On
January 31, 2020, the UK officially withdrew from the EU and the UK entered a
transition period which ended on December 31, 2020. On December 30, 2020, the EU
and UK signed the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (“TCA”), an agreement on
the terms governing certain aspects of the EU's and the UK's relationship
following the end of the transition period. Notwithstanding the TCA, following
the transition period, there is likely to be considerable uncertainty as to the
UK's post-transition framework.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Chinese Issuers.
Investments in securities of Chinese issuers, including issuers located outside
of China that generate significant revenues from China, involve risks and
special considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S.
securities markets. These risks include, among others, (i) more frequent (and
potentially widespread) trading suspensions and government interventions with
respect to Chinese issuers resulting in lack of liquidity and in price
volatility, (ii) currency revaluations and other currency exchange rate
fluctuations or blockage, (iii) the nature and extent of intervention by the
Chinese government in the Chinese securities markets, whether such intervention
will continue and the impact of such intervention or its discontinuation, (iv)
the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets, (v) the risk that the
Chinese government may decide not to continue to support economic reform
programs, (vi) limitations on the use of brokers, (vii) higher rates of
inflation, (viii) greater political, economic and social uncertainty, (ix)
market volatility caused by any potential regional or territorial conflicts or
natural disasters and (x) the risk of increased trade tariffs, embargoes,
sanctions, investment restrictions and other trade limitations. Certain
securities are, or may in future become restricted, and the Fund may be forced
to sell such restricted securities and incur a loss as a result. In addition,
the economy of China differs, often unfavorably, from the U.S. economy in such
respects as structure, general development, government involvement, wealth
distribution, rate of inflation, growth rate, interest rates, allocation of
resources and capital reinvestment, among others. The Chinese central government
has historically exercised substantial control over virtually every sector of
the Chinese economy through administrative regulation and/or state ownership and
actions of the Chinese central and local government authorities continue to have
a substantial effect on economic conditions in China. In addition, previously
the Chinese government has from time to time taken actions that influence the
prices at which certain goods may be sold, encourage companies to invest or
concentrate in particular industries, induce mergers between companies in
certain industries and induce private companies to publicly offer their
securities to increase or continue the rate of economic growth, control the rate
of inflation or otherwise regulate economic expansion. The Chinese government
may do so in the future as well, potentially having a significant adverse effect
on economic conditions in China.
Risks
of Investing through Stock Connect. The
Fund may invest in A-shares listed and traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and
the Shenzhen Stock Exchange through Stock Connect, or on such other stock
exchanges in China which participate in Stock Connect from time to time or in
the future. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to a number of restrictions
that may affect the Fund’s investments and returns. For example, trading through
Stock Connect is subject to daily quotas that limit the maximum daily net
purchases on any particular day, which may restrict or preclude the Fund’s
ability to invest in Stock Connect A-shares. In addition, investments made
through Stock Connect are subject to trading, clearance and settlement
procedures that are relatively untested in the People’s Republic of China
(“PRC”), which could pose risks to the Fund. Furthermore, securities purchased
via Stock Connect will be held via a book entry omnibus account in the name of
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (“HKSCC”), Hong Kong’s clearing
entity, at the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation (“CSDCC”).
The Fund’s ownership interest in Stock Connect securities will not be reflected
directly in book entry with CSDCC and will instead only be reflected on the
books of its Hong Kong sub-custodian. The Fund may therefore depend on HKSCC’s
ability or willingness as record-holder of Stock Connect securities to enforce
the Fund’s shareholder rights. PRC law did not historically recognize the
concept of beneficial ownership; while PRC regulations and the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange have issued clarifications and guidance supporting the concept of
beneficial ownership via Stock Connect, the interpretation of beneficial
ownership in the PRC by regulators and courts may continue to evolve. Moreover,
Stock Connect A-shares generally may not be sold, purchased or otherwise
transferred other than through Stock Connect in accordance with applicable
rules.
A
primary feature of Stock Connect is the application of the home market’s laws
and rules applicable to investors in A-shares. Therefore, the Fund’s investments
in Stock Connect A-shares are generally subject to PRC securities regulations
and listing rules, among other restrictions. The Fund will not benefit from
access to Hong Kong investor compensation funds, which are set up to protect
against defaults of trades, when investing through Stock Connect. Stock Connect
is only available on days when markets in both the PRC and Hong Kong are open,
which may limit the Fund’s ability to trade when it would be otherwise
attractive to do so. Since the inception of Stock Connect, foreign investors
(including the Fund) investing in A-shares through Stock Connect have been
temporarily exempt from the PRC corporate income tax and value-added tax on the
gains on disposal of such A-shares. Dividends are subject to PRC corporate
income tax on a withholding basis at 10%, unless reduced under a double tax
treaty with China upon application to and obtaining approval from the competent
tax authority. Additionally, uncertainties in permanent PRC tax rules governing
taxation of income and gains from investments in Stock Connect A-shares could
result in unexpected tax liabilities for the Fund.
The
Stock Connect program is a relatively new program and may be subject to further
interpretation and guidance. There can be no assurance as to the program’s
continued existence or whether future developments regarding the program may
restrict or adversely affect the Fund’s investments or returns. In addition, the
application and interpretation of the laws and regulations of Hong Kong and the
PRC, and the rules, policies or guidelines published or applied by relevant
regulators and exchanges in respect of the Stock Connect program are uncertain,
and they may have a detrimental effect on the Fund’s investments and
returns.
Risk
of Investing in Foreign Securities.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve risks beyond those
associated with investments in U.S. securities. These additional risks include
greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial
information, higher transactional and custody costs, taxation by foreign
governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Because
certain foreign securities markets may be limited in size, the activity of large
traders may have an undue influence on the prices of securities that trade in
such markets. The Fund invests in securities of issuers located in countries
whose economies are heavily dependent upon trading with key partners. Any
reduction in this trading may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s
investments.
Risk
of Investing in Emerging Market Issuers. Investments
in securities of emerging market issuers are exposed to a number of risks that
may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Emerging
markets are more likely than developed markets to experience problems with the
clearing and settling of trades, as well as the holding of securities by local
banks, agents and depositories. Political risks may include unstable
governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that
prevent investors from getting their money out of a country and legal systems
that do not protect property rights as well as the laws of the United States.
Market risks may also include economies that concentrate in only a few
industries, securities issues that are held by only a few investors, liquidity
issues and limited trading capacity in local exchanges and the possibility that
markets or issues may be manipulated by foreign nationals who have inside
information. The frequency, availability and quality of financial information
about investments in emerging markets varies. The Fund has limited rights and
few practical remedies in emerging markets and the ability of U.S. authorities
to bring enforcement actions in emerging markets may be limited, and the Fund's
passive investment approach does not take account of these risks. All of these
factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less
liquid than securities issued in more developed markets.
Foreign
Currency Risk. Because
all or a portion of the income received by the Fund from its investments and/or
the revenues received by the underlying issuer will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies and changes in the
value of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may result in reduced returns
for the Fund, and the value of certain foreign currencies may be subject to a
high degree of fluctuation. Moreover, the Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign
currencies.
Risk
of Investing in the Basic Materials Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the basic materials sector. Companies
engaged in the production and distribution of basic materials may be adversely
affected by changes in world events, political and economic conditions, energy
conservation, environmental policies, commodity price volatility, changes in
exchange rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion
of resources and labor relations.
Risk
of Investing in the Mining Industry.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the mining industry. Investments in mining
companies may be speculative. Competitive pressures may have a significant
effect on the financial condition of such companies. Mining companies are highly
dependent on the price of the underlying metal or element. These prices may
fluctuate substantially over short periods of time so the Fund’s Share price may
be more volatile than other types of investments. In particular, a drop in the
price of rare earth/strategic metals would particularly adversely affect the
profitability of small- and medium-capitalization mining companies and their
ability to secure financing. Furthermore, companies that are only in the
exploration stage are typically unable to adopt specific strategies for
controlling the impact of such price changes. In addition, many early stage
miners operate at a loss and are dependent on securing equity and/or debt
financing, which might be more difficult to secure for an early stage mining
company than for a more established counterpart.
Risk
of Investing in Small- and Medium-Capitalization Companies.
Small- and medium-capitalization companies may be more volatile and more likely
than large-capitalization companies to have narrower product lines, fewer
financial resources, less management depth and experience and less competitive
strength. In addition, these companies often have greater price volatility,
lower trading volume and less liquidity than larger more established companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of
large-capitalization companies.
Risk
of Cash Transactions. Unlike
other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), the Fund expects to effect its creations
and redemptions at least partially for cash, rather than wholly for in-kind
securities. Therefore, it may be required to sell portfolio securities and
subsequently incur brokerage costs and/or recognize gains or losses on such
sales that the Fund might not have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio
securities in kind. As such, investments in Shares may be less tax-efficient
than an investment in a conventional ETF.
Equity
Securities Risk.
The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general
market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the
issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to
specific issuers in which the Fund invests. Equity securities are subordinated
to preferred securities and debt in a company’s capital structure with respect
to priority in right to a share of corporate income, and therefore will be
subject to greater dividend risk than preferred securities or debt instruments.
In addition, while broad market measures of equity securities have historically
generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities
have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns,
although under certain market conditions fixed income securities may have
comparable or greater price volatility.
Market
Risk.
The prices of the securities in the Fund are subject to the risks associated
with investing in the securities market, including general economic conditions,
sudden and unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and
closures and public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain
social, political, economic and other conditions and events (such as natural
disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest)
adversely interrupt the global economy; in these and other circumstances, such
events or developments might affect companies world-wide. An investment in the Fund may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.
Index
Tracking Risk.
The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Clean-Tech Metals Index for a
number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses,
including taxes, not applicable to the Clean-Tech Metals Index and incurs costs
associated with buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the
Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the
Clean-Tech Metals Index, or (to the extent the Fund effects creations and
redemptions for cash) raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying cash in
connection with newly created Creation Units, which are not factored into the
return of the Clean-Tech Metals Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage
costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the extent not offset
by the transaction fee payable by an Authorized Participant (“AP”). Market
disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the
Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track
the Clean-Tech Metals Index. Errors in the Clean-Tech Metals Index data, the
Clean-Tech Metals Index computations and/or the construction of the Clean-Tech
Metals Index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and
may not be identified and corrected by the Index provider for a period of time
or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund and its shareholders.
Shareholders should understand that any gains from the Index provider’s errors
will be kept by the Fund and its shareholders and any losses or costs resulting
from the Index provider’s errors will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders.
When the Clean-Tech Metals Index is rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances
its portfolio to attempt to increase the correlation between the Fund’s
portfolio and the Clean-Tech Metals Index, any transaction costs and market
exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne directly by the
Fund and its shareholders. The Fund may not be fully invested at times as a
result
of cash flows into the Fund (if the Fund effects creations and redemptions for
cash) or reserves of cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions or pay expenses.
Apart from scheduled rebalances, the Index provider or its agents may carry out
additional ad hoc rebalances to the Clean-Tech Metals Index. Therefore, errors
and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out by the Index provider or its agents
to the Clean-Tech Metals Index may increase the costs to and the tracking error
risk of the Fund. The Fund may not be fully invested at times, either as a
result of cash flows into the Fund (if the Fund effects creations and
redemptions for cash) or reserves of cash held by the Fund to pay expenses or
meet redemptions. In addition, the Fund may not be able to invest in certain
securities included in the Clean-Tech Metals Index, or invest in them in the
exact proportions in which they are represented in the Clean-Tech Metals Index.
The Fund’s performance may also deviate from the return of the Clean-Tech Metals
Index due to legal restrictions or limitations imposed by the governments of
certain countries, certain listing standards of the Fund’s listing exchange (the
“Exchange”), a lack of liquidity on stock exchanges in which such securities
trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other regulatory reasons or legal
restrictions or limitations (such as diversification requirements). The Fund may
value certain of its investments, underlying securities, underlying currencies
and/or other assets based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund
calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Index is
based on securities’ closing prices on foreign markets (i.e.,
the value of the Clean-Tech Metals Index is not based on fair value prices), the
Fund’s ability to track the Clean-Tech Metals Index may be adversely affected.
The Fund may also need to rely on borrowings to meet redemptions, which may lead
to increased expenses. In addition, any issues the Fund encounters with regard
to currency convertibility (including the cost of borrowing funds, if any) and
repatriation may also increase the index tracking risk. When markets are
volatile, the ability to sell securities at fair value prices may be adversely
impacted and may result in additional trading costs and/or increase the index
tracking risk. For tax efficiency purposes, the Fund may sell certain
securities, and such sale may cause the Fund to realize a loss and deviate from
the performance of the Clean-Tech Metals Index. In light of the factors
discussed above, the Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of
the Index. Changes to the composition of the Clean-Tech Metals Index in
connection with a rebalancing or reconstitution of the Clean-Tech Metals Index
may cause the Fund to experience increased volatility, during which time the
Fund’s index tracking risk may be heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk.
The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that act as APs,
none of which are obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption
transactions. To the extent that those APs exit the business, or are unable to
or choose not to process creation and/or redemption orders, and no other AP is
able to step forward to create and redeem, there may be a significantly
diminished trading market for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds
at a greater discount (or premium) to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or
de-listing. The AP concentration risk may be heightened in scenarios where APs
have limited or diminished access to the capital required to post
collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market.
While Shares are listed on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an
active trading market for the Shares will be maintained. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and APs may step away from making a market in the Shares and in executing
creation and redemption orders, which could cause a material deviation in the
Fund’s market price from its NAV.
Trading
Issues.
Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s “circuit
breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange
necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will
remain unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk.
An investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any
fund invested in equity securities traded on an exchange, such as market
fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments,
changes in interest rates and perceived trends in security prices. However,
because the Fund is not “actively” managed, unless a specific security is
removed from the Clean-Tech Metals Index, the Fund generally would not sell a
security because the security’s issuer was in financial trouble. Additionally,
unusual market conditions may cause the Clean-Tech Metals Index provider to
postpone a scheduled rebalance or reconstitution, which could cause the
Clean-Tech Metals Index to vary from its normal or expected composition.
Therefore, the Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that may actively
shift their portfolio assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to
lessen the impact of a market decline or a decline in the value of one or more
issuers.
Fund
Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of Fund Shares.
The market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to the Fund’s NAV, the
intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for Shares. The
Adviser cannot predict whether Shares will trade above, below, or at their most
recent NAV. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of market
volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for Shares (including
through a trading halt), as well as other factors, may result in Shares trading
at a significant premium or discount to NAV or to the intraday value of the
Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to the NAV or sells Shares at a time when the market price
is at a discount to the NAV, the shareholder may pay significantly more or
receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares that were
bought or sold or the shareholder may be unable to sell his or her Shares. The
securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close at a different
time than the Exchange. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the
applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the Exchange is open
but
after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid-ask spreads
on the Exchange and the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ NAV may
widen. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s
Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the
markets for the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings. There are various methods
by which investors can purchase and sell Shares. Investors should consult their
financial intermediaries before purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
Non-Diversified
Risk.
The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified”
fund under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high
percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger
proportion of its assets in a single issuer. Moreover, the gains and losses on a
single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s NAV and may make the
Fund more volatile than more diversified funds.
Concentration
Risk.
The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector or sectors or
industry or group of industries to the extent the Clean-Tech Metals Index
concentrates in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of
industries. To the extent that the Fund is concentrated in a particular sector
or sectors or industry or group of industries, the Fund will be subject to the
risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on
those sectors and/or industries may negatively impact the Fund to a greater
extent than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a wider variety of sectors or
industries.
PERFORMANCE
The Fund commenced operations on November 9,
2021 and therefore does not have a performance history for a full calendar
year. The Fund’s financial performance for the Fund’s first
fiscal period is included in the “Financial Highlights” section of the
Prospectus. Visit www.vaneck.com
for current performance figures.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser.
Van Eck Associates Corporation.
Portfolio
Managers.
The following individuals are primarily and jointly responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
|
|
Peter
H. Liao |
Portfolio
Manager |
November
2021 |
|
|
Guo
Hua (Jason) Jin |
Portfolio
Manager |
November
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information About Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
|
|
|
VANECK®
JUNIOR GOLD MINERS ETF |
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
VanEck®
Junior Gold Miners ETF1
(the “Fund”) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and
expenses, the price and yield performance of the MVIS®
Global Junior Gold Miners Index (the “Junior Gold Miners
Index”).
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
The following tables describe
the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the
Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage
commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
Fee |
0.50 |
% |
|
|
Other
Expenses |
0.02 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
0.52 |
% |
|
|
Fee
Waivers and Expense Reimbursement(a) |
0.00 |
% |
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense
Reimbursement(a) |
0.52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Van Eck Associates
Corporation (the “Adviser”) has agreed to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses to
the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.56% of the Fund’s average daily net
assets per year until at least May 1,
2023. During such time, the expense limitation is expected to
continue until the Fund’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion
of such expense limitation.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
This example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage
commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell or hold all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% annual return and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waivers and/or expense
reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR |
EXPENSES |
|
|
1 |
$53 |
|
|
|
3 |
$167 |
|
|
|
5 |
$291 |
|
|
|
10 |
$653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund will pay transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns
over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund’s performance. During
the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
24% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The Fund normally invests at
least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise the Fund’s benchmark
index. The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its total assets in
companies that are involved in the gold mining industry (the “80% policy”). To
be initially eligible for the Junior Gold Miners Index, companies must generate
at least 50% of their revenues from gold and/or silver
mining/royalties/streaming or have mining projects with the potential to
generate at least 50% of their revenues from gold and/or
________________________________________
1Prior
to September 1, 2021, the Fund's name was VanEck Vectors®
Junior Gold Miners ETF.
silver
when developed. Such companies may include small- and medium-capitalization
companies and foreign issuers. As of December 31, 2021, the Junior Gold Miners
Index included 99 securities of companies with a market capitalization range of
between approximately $97.6 million and $6.3 billion and a weighted average
market capitalization of 2.5 billion. These amounts are subject to change. The
Fund’s 80% policy is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder
approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.
The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the Junior Gold Miners Index by investing in a
portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Junior Gold Miners Index.
Unlike many investment companies that try to “beat” the performance of a
benchmark index, the Fund does not try to “beat” the Junior Gold Miners Index
and does not seek temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its
investment objective of seeking to replicate the Junior Gold Miners Index. As of
December 31, 2021, approximately 86.87% of the Junior Gold Miners Index was
comprised of securities of gold mining companies.
The
Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and, therefore, may invest a greater
percentage of its assets in a particular issuer. The Fund may concentrate its
investments in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that
the Junior Gold Miners Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries.
As of December 31, 2021, each of the gold mining, silver mining industries and
basic materials sectors represented a significant portion of the
Fund.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the Fund is not a
deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore,
you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund,
each of which could significantly and adversely affect the value of an
investment in the Fund.
Risk
of Investing in Gold and Silver Mining Companies.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of gold and silver mining companies.
Investments related to gold and silver are considered speculative and are
affected by a variety of factors. Competitive pressures may have a significant
effect on the financial condition of gold and silver mining companies. Also,
gold and silver mining companies are highly dependent on the price of gold
bullion and silver, respectively, and may be adversely affected by a variety of
worldwide economic, financial and political factors. The price of gold and
silver may fluctuate substantially over short periods of time so the Fund’s
Share price may be more volatile than other types of investments. Fluctuation in
the prices of gold and silver may be due to a number of factors, including
changes in inflation, changes in currency exchange rates and changes in
industrial and commercial demand for metals (including fabricator demand).
Additionally, increased environmental or labor costs may depress the value of
metal investments.
In
particular, a drop in the price of gold and/or silver bullion would particularly
adversely affect the profitability of small- and medium-capitalization mining
companies and their ability to secure financing. Furthermore, companies that are
only in the exploration stage are typically unable to adopt specific strategies
for controlling the impact of the price of gold or silver. A significant number
of the companies in the Junior Gold Miners Index may be early stage mining
companies that are in the exploration stage only or that hold properties that
might not ultimately produce gold or silver. The exploration and development of
mineral deposits involve significant financial risks over a significant period
of time which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge
may not eliminate. Few properties which are explored are ultimately developed
into producing mines. Major expenditures may be required to establish reserves
by drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a site. In
addition, many early stage miners operate at a loss and are dependent on
securing equity and/or debt financing, which might be more difficult to secure
for an early stage mining company than for a more established
counterpart.
Risk
of Investing in the Basic Materials Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the basic materials sector. Companies
engaged in the production and distribution of basic materials may be adversely
affected by changes in world events, political and economic conditions, energy
conservation, environmental policies, commodity price volatility, changes in
exchange rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion
of resources and labor relations.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Australian Issuers. Investments
in securities of Australian issuers involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. The Australian economy is heavily dependent on exports from the
agriculture and mining industries. This makes the Australian economy susceptible
to fluctuations in the commodity markets. Australia is also dependent on trading
with key trading partners.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Canadian Issuers.
Investments in securities of Canadian issuers, including issuers located outside
of Canada that generate significant revenue from Canada, involve risks and
special considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S.
securities markets. The Canadian economy is very dependent on the demand for,
and supply and price of, natural resources. The Canadian market is relatively
concentrated in issuers involved in the production and distribution of natural
resources. There is a risk that any changes in natural resources sectors could
have an adverse impact on the Canadian economy. Additionally, the Canadian
economy is heavily dependent on relationships with
certain
key trading partners including the United States, countries in the European
Union and China. Because the United States is Canada’s largest trading partner
and foreign investor, the Canadian economy is dependent on and may be
significantly affected by the U.S. economy. Reduction in spending on Canadian
products and services or changes in the U.S. economy may adversely impact the
Canadian economy. Trade agreements may further increase Canada’s dependency on
the U.S. economy, and uncertainty as to future trade agreements may cause a
decline in the value of the Fund’s Shares. Past periodic demands by the Province
of Quebec for sovereignty have significantly affected equity valuations and
foreign currency movements in the Canadian market and such demands may have this
effect in the future. In addition, certain sectors of Canada’s economy may be
subject to foreign ownership limitations.This
may negatively impact the Fund’s ability to invest in Canadian issuers and to
track the Junior Gold Miners Index.
Risk
of Investing in Foreign Securities. Investments
in the securities of foreign issuers involve risks beyond those associated with
investments in U.S. securities. These additional risks include greater market
volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher
transactional and custody costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased
market liquidity and political instability. Because certain foreign securities
markets may be limited in size, the activity of large traders may have an undue
influence on the prices of securities that trade in such markets. The Fund
invests in securities of issuers located in countries whose economies are
heavily dependent upon trading with key partners. Any reduction in this trading
may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments.
Risk
of Investing in Emerging Market Issuers. Investments
in securities of emerging market issuers are exposed to a number of risks that
may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Emerging
markets are more likely than developed markets to experience problems with the
clearing and settling of trades, as well as the holding of securities by local
banks, agents and depositories. Political risks may include unstable
governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that
prevent investors from getting their money out of a country and legal systems
that do not protect property rights as well as the laws of the United States.
Market risks may also include economies that concentrate in only a few
industries, securities issues that are held by only a few investors, liquidity
issues and limited trading capacity in local exchanges and the possibility that
markets or issues may be manipulated by foreign nationals who have inside
information. The frequency, availability and quality of financial information
about investments in emerging markets varies. The Fund has limited rights and
few practical remedies in emerging markets and the ability of U.S. authorities
to bring enforcement actions in emerging markets may be limited, and the Fund's
passive investment approach does not take account of these risks. All of these
factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less
liquid than securities issued in more developed markets.
Foreign
Currency Risk. Because
all or a portion of the income received by the Fund from its investments and/or
the revenues received by the underlying issuer will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies and changes in the
value of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may result in reduced returns
for the Fund, and the value of certain foreign currencies may be subject to a
high degree of fluctuation. Moreover, the Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.
Risk
of Investing in Depositary Receipts.
The
Fund may invest in depositary receipts which involve similar risks to those
associated with investments in foreign securities. Depositary receipts are
receipts listed on U.S. or foreign exchanges issued by banks or trust companies
that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on
the underlying foreign shares. Investments
in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Junior Gold Miners Index, may
negatively affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Junior
Gold Miners Index. The issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing
new depositary receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time,
which may result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying
assets to the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the
Fund’s ability to replicate/track the performance of its Index.
Risk
of Investing in Micro-Capitalization Companies. Micro-capitalization
companies are subject to substantially greater risks of loss and price
fluctuations because their earnings and revenues tend to be less predictable
(and some companies may be experiencing significant losses), and their share
prices tend to be more volatile and their markets less liquid than companies
with larger market capitalizations. The shares of micro-capitalization companies
tend to trade less frequently than those of larger, more established companies,
which can adversely affect the pricing of these securities and the future
ability to sell those securities.
Risk
of Investing in Small- and Medium-Capitalization Companies.
Small- and medium-capitalization companies may be more volatile and more likely
than large-capitalization companies to have narrower product lines, fewer
financial resources, less management depth and experience and less competitive
strength. In addition, these companies often have greater price volatility,
lower trading volume and less liquidity than larger more established companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of
large-capitalization companies.
Equity
Securities Risk.
The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general
market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the
issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to
specific issuers in which the Fund invests. Equity securities are subordinated
to preferred securities and debt in a company’s capital structure with respect
to priority in right to a share of corporate income, and therefore will be
subject to greater dividend risk than preferred securities or debt instruments.
In addition, while broad market measures of equity securities have historically
generated
higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have
generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns,
although under certain market conditions fixed income securities may have
comparable or greater price volatility.
Market
Risk.
The prices of the securities in the Fund are subject to the risks associated
with investing in the securities market, including general economic conditions,
sudden and unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and
closures and public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain
social, political, economic and other conditions and events (such as natural
disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest)
adversely interrupt the global economy; in these and other circumstances, such
events or developments might affect companies world-wide. An investment in the Fund may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.
Index
Tracking Risk.
The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Junior Gold Miners Index for a
number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses,
including taxes, not applicable to the Junior Gold Miners Index and incurs costs
associated with buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the
Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Junior
Gold Miners Index, or (to the extent the Fund effects creations and redemptions
for cash) raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying cash in connection with
newly created Creation Units, which are not factored into the return of the
Junior Gold Miners Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will
decrease the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the extent not offset by the
transaction fee payable by an Authorized Participant (“AP”). Market disruptions
and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability
to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track the Junior Gold
Miners Index. Errors in the Junior Gold Miners Index data, the Junior Gold
Miners Index computations and/or the construction of the Junior Gold Miners
Index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and may not
be identified and corrected by the Junior Gold Miners Index provider for a
period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund and its
shareholders. Shareholders should understand that any gains from the Junior Gold
Miners Index provider's errors will be kept by the Fund and its shareholders and
any losses or costs resulting from the Junior Gold Miners Index provider's
errors will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. When the Junior Gold
Miners Index is rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to
attempt to increase the correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Junior
Gold Miners Index, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such
portfolio rebalancing will be borne directly by the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund may not be fully invested at times as a result of cash flows into the
Fund (if the Fund effects creations and redemptions for cash) or reserves of
cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions or pay expenses. Apart from scheduled
rebalances, the Junior Gold Miners Index provider or its agents may carry out
additional ad hoc rebalances to the Junior Gold Miners Index. Therefore, errors
and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out by the Junior Gold Miners Index
provider or its agents to the Junior Gold Miners Index may increase the costs to
and the tracking error risk of the Fund. In addition, the Fund may not be able
to invest in certain securities included in the Junior Gold Miners Index, or
invest in them in the exact proportions in which they are represented in the
Junior Gold Miners Index. The Fund’s performance may also deviate from the
return of the Junior Gold Miners Index due to legal restrictions or limitations
imposed by the governments of certain countries,
certain
listing standards of the Fund’s listing exchange (the “Exchange”), a lack of
liquidity on stock exchanges in which such securities trade, potential adverse
tax consequences or other regulatory reasons or legal restrictions or
limitations (such as diversification requirements). The Fund may value certain
of its investments, underlying securities, underlying currencies and/or other
assets based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV
based on fair value prices and the value of the Junior Gold Miners Index is
based on securities’ closing prices on local foreign markets (i.e.,
the value of the Junior Gold Miners Index is not based on fair value prices),
the Fund’s ability to track the Junior Gold Miners Index may be adversely
affected. In addition, any issues the Fund encounters with regard to currency
convertibility (including the cost of borrowing funds, if any) and repatriation
may also increase the index tracking risk. When markets are volatile, the
ability to sell securities at fair value prices may be adversely impacted and
may result in additional trading costs and/or increase the index tracking risk.
The Fund may also need to rely on borrowings to meet redemptions, which may lead
to increased expenses. For tax efficiency purposes, the Fund may sell certain
securities, and such sale may cause the Fund to realize a loss and deviate from
the performance of the Junior Gold Miners Index. In light of the factors
discussed above, the Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of
the Junior Gold Miners Index. Changes to the composition of the Junior Gold
Miners Index in connection with a rebalancing or reconstitution of the Junior
Gold Miners Index may cause the Fund to experience increased volatility, during
which time the Fund’s index tracking risk may be heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. The
Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that act as APs, none
of which are obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To
the extent that those APs exit the business, or are unable to or choose not to
process creation and/or redemption orders, and no other AP is able to step
forward to create and redeem, there may be a significantly diminished trading
market for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds at a greater
discount (or premium) to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or de-listing.
The AP concentration risk may be heightened in scenarios where APs have limited
or diminished access to the capital required to post collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market.
While Shares are listed on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an
active trading market for the Shares will be maintained. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide
bid/
ask
spreads and extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because
market makers and APs may step away from making a market in the Shares and in
executing creation and redemption orders, which could cause a material deviation
in the Fund’s market price from its NAV.
Trading
Issues.
Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s “circuit
breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange
necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will
remain unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk.
An investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any
fund invested in equity securities traded on an exchange, such as market
fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments,
changes in interest rates and perceived trends in security prices. However,
because the Fund is not “actively” managed, unless a specific security is
removed from the Junior Gold Miners Index, the Fund generally would not sell a
security because the security’s issuer was in financial trouble. Additionally,
unusual market conditions may cause the Junior Gold Miners Index provider to
postpone a scheduled rebalance or reconstitution, which could cause the Junior
Gold Miners Index to vary from its normal or expected composition. Therefore,
the Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that may actively shift their
portfolio assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to lessen the
impact of a market decline or a decline in the value of one or more
issuers.
Fund
Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of Fund Shares.
The market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to the Fund’s NAV, the
intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for Shares. The
Adviser cannot predict whether Shares will trade above, below, or at their most
recent NAV. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of market
volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for Shares (including
through a trading halt), as well as other factors, may result in Shares trading
at a significant premium or discount to NAV or to the intraday value of the
Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to the NAV or sells Shares at a time when the market price
is at a discount to the NAV, the shareholder may pay significantly more or
receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares that were
bought or sold or the shareholder may be unable to sell his or her Shares. The
securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close at a different
time than the Exchange. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the
applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the Exchange is open
but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask
spreads on the Exchange and the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ NAV
may widen. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the
Fund’s Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in
the markets for the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings. There are various
methods by which investors can purchase and sell Shares. Investors should
consult their financial intermediaries before purchasing or selling Shares of
the Fund.
Non-Diversified
Risk.
The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified”
fund under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high
percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger
proportion of its assets in a single issuer. Moreover, the gains and losses on a
single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s NAV and may make the
Fund more volatile than more diversified funds.
Concentration
Risk.
The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector or sectors or
industry or group of industries to the extent the Junior Gold Miners Index
concentrates in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of
industries. To the extent that the Fund is concentrated in a particular sector
or sectors or industry or group of industries, the Fund will be subject to the
risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on
those sectors and/or industries may negatively impact the Fund to a greater
extent than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a wider variety of sectors or
industries.
Tax
Reform Legislation.
A provision in the 2017 tax reform legislation generally required U.S.
shareholders, such as the Fund, to recognize on a deemed basis their pro rata
shares of the accumulated undistributed earnings of any foreign corporations in
which they hold a 10 percent-or-greater interest. The Fund is monitoring the
effects of this provision and relevant regulatory guidance on its minimum
distribution and qualifying income requirements.
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart that follows
shows how the Fund performed for the calendar years shown. The table below the
bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual returns (before and after taxes).
The bar chart
and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
comparing the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the one year, five year, ten year and/or since
inception periods, as applicable, compared with the Fund’s benchmark index and a
broad measure of market performance. All returns assume
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund’s past performance
(before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will
perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available online at www.vaneck.com.
Annual Total Returns (%)—Calendar
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Best
Quarter: |
72.29% |
2Q 2020 |
Worst
Quarter: |
-45.36% |
2Q
2013 |
Average Annual Total Returns for the Periods
Ended December 31, 2021
The after-tax returns presented
in the table below are calculated using the highest historical individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your
specific tax situation and may differ from those shown below. After-tax returns are not
relevant to investors who hold Shares of the Fund through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
|
VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF (return
before taxes) |
-21.44% |
6.61% |
-6.79% |
|
|
VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF (return
after taxes on distributions) |
-21.86% |
6.36% |
-7.25% |
|
|
VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF (return
after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund
Shares) |
-12.55% |
5.15% |
-4.85% |
|
|
MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes, except withholding
taxes) |
-20.99% |
6.74% |
-6.46% |
|
|
S&P
500®
Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
28.71% |
18.47% |
16.55% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See “License Agreements
and Disclaimers” for important information.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser.
Van Eck Associates Corporation.
Portfolio
Managers.
The following individuals are primarily and jointly responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
|
|
Peter
H. Liao |
Portfolio
Manager |
November
2009 |
|
|
Guo
Hua (Jason) Jin |
Portfolio
Manager |
March
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information About Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
|
|
|
VANECK®
LOW CARBON ENERGY ETF |
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
VanEck®
Low Carbon Energy ETF1
(the “Fund”) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and
expenses, the price and yield performance of the MVIS Global Low Carbon Energy
Index (the “Low Carbon Energy Index”).
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
The following tables describe
the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the
Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage
commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
Fee |
0.50 |
% |
|
|
Other
Expenses |
0.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
0.55 |
% |
|
|
Fee
Waivers and Expense Reimbursement(a) |
0.00 |
% |
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense
Reimbursement(a) |
0.55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Van Eck Associates
Corporation (the “Adviser”) has agreed to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses to
the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.62% of the Fund’s average daily net
assets per year until at least May 1,
2023. During such time, the expense limitation is expected to
continue until the Fund’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion
of such expense limitation.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
This example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage
commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell or hold all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% annual return and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waivers and/or expense
reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR |
EXPENSES |
|
|
1 |
$56 |
|
|
|
3 |
$176 |
|
|
|
5 |
$307 |
|
|
|
10 |
$689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund will pay transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns
over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund’s performance. During
the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
77% of the average value of its
portfolio.
________________________________________
1Prior
to September 1, 2021, the Fund's name was VanEck Vectors®
Low
Carbon Energy ETF.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The
Fund normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in stocks of low carbon
energy companies. Such companies may include small- and medium-capitalization
companies and foreign issuers. “Low carbon energy companies” refers to companies
primarily engaged in renewable energy, including renewable energy production,
alternative fuels, electric vehicles, and related technologies and building
materials (such as advanced batteries). Renewable energy refers to the
generation of power through environmentally friendly sources that can replace or
supplement traditional fossil-fuel sources and that may reduce the global carbon
footprint. It includes power derived principally from bio-fuels (such as
ethanol), wind, solar, hydro, hydrogen, and geothermal sources and also includes
lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, and the various technologies that support the
production, use and storage of these sources. As of December 31, 2021, the Low
Carbon Energy Index included 70 securities of companies with a market
capitalization range of between approximately $1.6 billion and $1,061.3 billion
and a weighted average market capitalization of $131.6 billion. These amounts
are subject to change. The Fund’s 80% investment policy is non-fundamental and
may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice
to shareholders.
The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the Low Carbon Energy Index by investing in a
portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Low Carbon Energy Index.
Unlike many investment companies that try to “beat” the performance of a
benchmark index, the Fund does not try to “beat” the Low Carbon Energy Index and
does not seek temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its
investment objective of seeking to replicate the Low Carbon Energy Index. The
Fund normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in securities that
comprise the Low Carbon Energy Index.
The
Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and, therefore, may invest a greater
percentage of its assets in a particular issuer. The Fund may concentrate its
investments in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that
the Low Carbon Energy Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries.
As of December 31, 2021, each of the consumer discretionary, industrials,
information technology and utilities sectors represented a significant portion
of the Fund.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the Fund is not a
deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore,
you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund,
each of which could significantly and adversely affect the value of an
investment in the Fund.
Risk
of Investing in Low Carbon Energy Companies.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of low carbon (i.e.,
renewable) energy companies. Low carbon energy refers to the generation of power
through environmentally friendly sources that can replace or supplement
traditional fossil-fuel sources and that may reduce the global carbon footprint.
It includes power derived principally from bio fuels (such as ethanol), wind,
solar, hydro and geothermal sources and also includes the various technologies
that support the production, use and storage of these sources.
Renewable
energy companies may be significantly affected by the competition from new and
existing market entrants, obsolescence of technology, short product cycles,
production spending, varying prices and profits, commodity price volatility,
changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls, depletion of
resources, seasonal weather conditions, technological developments and general
economic conditions, market sentiment, fluctuations in energy prices and supply
and demand of renewable energy fuels, fluctuations in the price of oil and gas,
energy conservation efforts, the success of exploration projects, tax and other
government regulations (such as incentives and subsidies) and international
political events. Additionally, adverse weather conditions may cause
fluctuations in renewable energy generation and adversely affect the cash flows
associated with these assets.
Further,
renewable energy companies may be subject to risks associated with hazardous
materials and can be significantly and adversely affected by legislation
resulting in more strict government regulations and enforcement policies and
specific expenditures for environmental cleanup efforts. There are also risks
associated with a failure to enforce environmental law. If the government
reduces environmental regulations or their enforcement, companies that produce
products designed to provide a clean environment are less likely to prosper.
Renewable energy companies may be more volatile than companies operating in more
established industries. Certain valuation methods used to value renewable energy
companies have not been in widespread use for a significant period of time. As a
result, the use of these valuation methods may serve to further increase the
volatility of certain renewable and transitional energy company share prices. If
government subsidies and incentives for renewable energy sources are reduced or
eliminated, the demand for renewable energy may decline and cause corresponding
declines in the revenues and profits of renewable energy companies. In addition,
changes in U.S., European and other governments’ policies towards renewable
energy technology also may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s performance.
Furthermore, the Fund may invest in the shares of companies with a limited
operating history, some of which may never have operated profitably. Investment
in young companies with a short operating history is generally riskier than
investing in companies with a longer operating history. The Fund
will
carry greater risk and may be more volatile than a portfolio composed of
securities issued by companies operating in a wide variety of different or more
established industries.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Asian Issuers.
Investments in securities of Asian issuers involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. Certain Asian economies have experienced over-extension of credit,
currency devaluations and restrictions, high unemployment, high inflation,
decreased exports and economic recessions. Economic events in any one Asian
country can have a significant effect on the entire Asian region as well as on
major trading partners outside Asia, and any adverse effect on some or all of
the Asian countries and regions in which the Fund invests. The securities
markets in some Asian economies are relatively underdeveloped and may subject
the Fund to higher action costs or greater uncertainty than investments in more
developed securities markets. Such risks may adversely affect the value of the
Fund’s investments.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Chinese Issuers.
Investments in securities of Chinese issuers, including issuers located outside
of China that generate significant revenues from China, involve risks and
special considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S.
securities markets. These risks include, among others, (i) more frequent (and
potentially widespread) trading suspensions and government interventions with
respect to Chinese issuers resulting in lack of liquidity and in price
volatility, (ii) currency revaluations and other currency exchange rate
fluctuations or blockage, (iii) the nature and extent of intervention by the
Chinese government in the Chinese securities markets, whether such intervention
will continue and the impact of such intervention or its discontinuation, (iv)
the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets, (v) the risk that the
Chinese government may decide not to continue to support economic reform
programs, (vi) limitations on the use of brokers, (vii) higher rates of
inflation, (viii) greater political, economic and social uncertainty, (ix)
market volatility caused by any potential regional or territorial conflicts or
natural disasters and (x) the risk of increased trade tariffs, embargoes,
sanctions, investment restrictions and other trade limitations. Certain
securities are, or may in future become restricted, and the Fund may be forced
to sell such restricted securities and incur a loss as a result. In addition,
the economy of China differs, often unfavorably, from the U.S. economy in such
respects as structure, general development, government involvement, wealth
distribution, rate of inflation, growth rate, interest rates, allocation of
resources and capital reinvestment, among others. The Chinese central government
has historically exercised substantial control over virtually every sector of
the Chinese economy through administrative regulation and/or state ownership and
actions of the Chinese central and local government authorities continue to have
a substantial effect on economic conditions in China. In addition, previously
the Chinese government has from time to time taken actions that influence the
prices at which certain goods may be sold, encourage companies to invest or
concentrate in particular industries, induce mergers between companies in
certain industries and induce private companies to publicly offer their
securities to increase or continue the rate of economic growth, control the rate
of inflation or otherwise regulate economic expansion. The Chinese government
may do so in the future as well, potentially having a significant adverse effect
on economic conditions in China.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in European Issuers.
Investments
in securities of European issuers involve risks and special considerations not
typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities markets. The
Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) of the European Union (“EU”) requires member
countries to comply with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest
rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may
significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports,
changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate
of the euro, the default or threat of default by an EU member country on its
sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member country may have a
significant adverse effect on the economies of EU member countries and on major
trading partners outside Europe. The European financial markets have previously
experienced, and may continue to experience, volatility and have been adversely
affected by concerns about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising
government debt levels and possible default on or restructuring of government
debt in several European countries. These events have adversely affected, and
may in the future affect, the value and exchange rate of the euro and may
continue to significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe,
including EU member countries that do not use the euro and non-EU member
countries. In a referendum held on June 23, 2016, voters in the United Kingdom
(“UK”) voted to leave the EU, creating economic and political uncertainty in its
wake. On January 31, 2020, the UK officially withdrew from the EU and the UK
entered a transition period which ended on December 31, 2020. On December 30,
2020, the EU and UK signed the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement ("TCA"), an
agreement on the terms governing certain aspects of the EU's and the UK's
relationship following the end of the transition period. Notwithstanding the
TCA, following the transition period, there is likely to be considerable
uncertainty as to the UK's post-transition framework.
Risk
of Investing in Foreign Securities. Investments
in the securities of foreign issuers involve risks beyond those associated with
investments in U.S. securities. These additional risks include greater market
volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher
transactional and custody costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased
market liquidity and political instability. Because certain foreign securities
markets may be limited in size, the activity of large traders may have an undue
influence on the prices of securities that trade in such markets. The Fund
invests in securities of issuers located in countries whose economies are
heavily dependent upon trading with key partners. Any reduction in this trading
may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments.
Risk
of Investing in Emerging Market Issuers. Investments
in securities of emerging market issuers are exposed to a number of risks that
may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Emerging
markets are more likely than
developed
markets to experience problems with the clearing and settling of trades, as well
as the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. Political
risks may include unstable governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign
ownership, laws that prevent investors from getting their money out of a country
and legal systems that do not protect property rights as well as the laws of the
United States. Market risks may also include economies that concentrate in only
a few industries, securities issues that are held by only a few investors,
liquidity issues and limited trading capacity in local exchanges and the
possibility that markets or issues may be manipulated by foreign nationals who
have inside information. The frequency, availability and quality of financial
information about investments in emerging markets varies. The Fund has limited
rights and few practical remedies in emerging markets and the ability of U.S.
authorities to bring enforcement actions in emerging markets may be limited, and
the Fund's passive investment approach does not take account of these risks. All
of these factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and
potentially less liquid than securities issued in more developed
markets.
Foreign
Currency Risk. Because
all or a portion of the income received by the Fund from its investments and/or
the revenues received by the underlying issuer will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies and changes in the
value of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may result in reduced returns
for the Fund, and the value of certain foreign currencies may be subject to a
high degree of fluctuation. Moreover, the Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.
Risk
of Investing in Depositary Receipts.
The
Fund may invest in depositary receipts which involve similar risks to those
associated with investments in foreign securities. Depositary receipts are
receipts listed on U.S. or foreign exchanges issued by banks or trust companies
that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on
the underlying foreign shares. Investments
in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Low Carbon Energy Index, may
negatively affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Low
Carbon Energy Index. The issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing
new depositary receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time,
which may result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying
assets to the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the
Fund’s ability to replicate/track the performance of its Index.
Risk
of Investing in the Utilities Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the utilities sector. Companies in the
utilities sector may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates,
domestic and international competition, difficulty in raising adequate amounts
of capital and governmental limitation on rates charged to
customers.
Risk
of Investing in the Consumer Discretionary Sector.
The
Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the consumer discretionary sector. The consumer
discretionary sector comprises companies whose businesses are sensitive to
economic cycles, such as manufacturers of high-end apparel and automobile and
leisure companies. Companies engaged in the consumer discretionary sector are
subject to fluctuations in supply and demand. These companies may also be
adversely affected by changes in consumer spending as a result of world events,
political and economic conditions, commodity price volatility, changes in
exchange rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion
of resources and labor relations.
Risk
of Investing in the Industrials Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. The industrials
sector comprises companies who produce capital goods used in construction and
manufacturing, such as companies that make and sell machinery, equipment and
supplies that are used to produce other goods. Companies in the industrials
sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, world
events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector
may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and
exchange rates.
Risk
of Investing in the Information Technology Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the information technology sector.
Information technology companies face intense competition, both domestically and
internationally, which may have an adverse effect on profit margins. Information
technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. The products of information technology companies may
face product obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent
new product introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition
for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the information technology
sector are heavily dependent on patent protection and the expiration of patents
may adversely affect the profitability of these companies.
Risk
of Investing in Small- and Medium-Capitalization Companies.
Small- and medium-capitalization companies may be more volatile and more likely
than large-capitalization companies to have narrower product lines, fewer
financial resources, less management depth and experience and less competitive
strength. In addition, these companies often have greater price volatility,
lower trading volume and less liquidity than larger more established companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of
large-capitalization companies.
Risk
of Cash Transactions. Unlike
other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), the Fund expects to effect its creations
and redemptions at least partially for cash, rather than wholly for in-kind
securities. Therefore, it may be required to sell portfolio
securities
and subsequently incur brokerage costs and/or recognize gains or losses on such
sales that the Fund might not have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio
securities in kind. As such, investments in Shares may be less tax-efficient
than an investment in a conventional ETF.
Equity
Securities Risk.
The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general
market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the
issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to
specific issuers in which the Fund invests. Equity securities are subordinated
to preferred securities and debt in a company’s capital structure with respect
to priority in right to a share of corporate income, and therefore will be
subject to greater dividend risk than preferred securities or debt instruments.
In addition, while broad market measures of equity securities have historically
generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities
have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns,
although under certain market conditions fixed income securities may have
comparable or greater price volatility.
Market
Risk.
The prices of the securities in the Fund are subject to the risks associated
with investing in the securities market, including general economic conditions,
sudden and unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and
closures and public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain
social, political, economic and other conditions and events (such as natural
disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest)
adversely interrupt the global economy; in these and other circumstances, such
events or developments might affect companies world-wide. An investment in the Fund may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.
Index
Tracking Risk.
The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Low Carbon Energy Index for a
number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses,
including taxes, not applicable to the Low Carbon Energy Index and incurs costs
associated with buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the
Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Low
Carbon Energy Index, or (to the extent the Fund effects creations and
redemptions for cash) raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying cash in
connection with newly created Creation Units, which are not factored into the
return of the Low Carbon Energy Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage
costs, will decrease the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the extent not offset
by the transaction fee payable by an Authorized Participant (“AP”). Market
disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the
Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track
the Low Carbon Energy Index. Errors in the Low Carbon Energy Index data, the Low
Carbon Energy Index computations and/or the construction of the Low Carbon
Energy Index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and
may not be identified and corrected by the Low Carbon Energy Index provider for
a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund and its
shareholders. Shareholders should understand that any gains from the Low Carbon
Energy Index provider's errors will be kept by the Fund and its shareholders and
any losses or costs resulting from the Low Carbon Energy Index provider's errors
will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. When the Low Carbon Energy Index
is rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to attempt to
increase the correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Low Carbon Energy
Index, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio
rebalancing will be borne directly by the Fund and its shareholders. The Fund
may not be fully invested at times as a result of cash flows into the Fund (if
the Fund effects creations and redemptions for cash) or reserves of cash held by
the Fund to meet redemptions or pay expenses. Apart from scheduled rebalances,
the Low Carbon Energy Index provider or its agents may carry out additional ad
hoc rebalances to the Low Carbon Energy Index. Therefore, errors and additional
ad hoc rebalances carried out by the Low Carbon Energy Index provider or its
agents to the Low Carbon Energy Index may increase the costs to and the tracking
error risk of the Fund. The Fund may not be able to be fully invested at times,
either as a result of cash flows into the Fund (if the Fund effects creations
and redemptions for cash) or reserves of cash held by the Fund to pay expenses
or meet redemptions. In addition, the Fund may not be able to invest in certain
securities included in the Low Carbon Energy Index, or invest in them in the
exact proportions in which they are represented in the Low Carbon Energy Index.
The Fund’s performance may also deviate from the return of the Low Carbon Energy
Index due to legal restrictions or limitations imposed by the governments of
certain countries, certain listing standards of the Fund’s listing exchange (the
“Exchange”), a lack of liquidity on stock exchanges in which such securities
trade, potential adverse tax consequences or other regulatory reasons or legal
restrictions or limitations (such as diversification requirements). The Fund may
value certain of its investments, underlying securities, underlying currencies
and/or other assets based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund
calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Low Carbon
Energy Index is based on securities’ closing prices on local foreign markets
(i.e.,
the value of the Low Carbon Energy Index is not based on fair value prices), the
Fund’s ability to track the Low Carbon Energy Index may be adversely affected.
In addition, any issues the Fund encounters with regard to currency
convertibility (including the cost of borrowing funds, if any) and repatriation
may also increase the index tracking risk. When markets are volatile, the
ability to sell securities at fair value prices may be adversely impacted and
may result in additional trading costs and/or increase the index tracking risk.
The Fund may also need to rely on borrowings to meet redemptions, which may lead
to increased expenses. For tax efficiency purposes, the Fund may sell certain
securities, and such sale may cause the Fund to realize a loss and deviate from
the performance of the Low Carbon Energy Index. In light of the factors
discussed above, the Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of
the Low Carbon
Energy
Index. Changes to the composition of the Low Carbon Energy Index in connection
with a rebalancing or reconstitution of the Low Carbon Energy Index may cause
the Fund to experience increased volatility, during which time the Fund’s index
tracking risk may be heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. The
Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that act as APs, none
of which are obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To
the extent that those APs exit the business, or are unable to or choose not to
process creation and/or redemption orders, and no other AP is able to step
forward to create and redeem, there may be a significantly diminished trading
market for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds at a greater
discount (or premium) to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or de-listing.
The AP concentration risk may be heightened in scenarios where APs have limited
or diminished access to the capital required to post collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market.
While Shares are listed on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an
active trading market for the Shares will be maintained. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and APs may step away from making a market in the Shares and in executing
creation and redemption orders, which could cause a material deviation in the
Fund’s market price from its NAV.
Trading
Issues.
Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s “circuit
breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange
necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will
remain unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk.
An investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any
fund invested in equity securities traded on an exchange, such as market
fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments,
changes in interest rates and perceived trends in security prices. However,
because the Fund is not “actively” managed, unless a specific security is
removed from the Low Carbon Energy Index, the Fund generally would not sell a
security because the security’s issuer was in financial trouble. Additionally,
unusual market conditions may cause the Low Carbon Energy Index provider to
postpone a scheduled rebalance or reconstitution, which could cause the Low
Carbon Energy Index to vary from its normal or expected composition. Therefore,
the Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that may actively shift their
portfolio assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to lessen the
impact of a market decline or a decline in the value of one or more
issuers.
Fund
Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of Fund Shares.
The market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to the Fund’s NAV, the
intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for Shares. The
Adviser cannot predict whether Shares will trade above, below, or at their most
recent NAV. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of market
volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for Shares (including
through a trading halt), as well as other factors, may result in Shares trading
at a significant premium or discount to NAV or to the intraday value of the
Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to the NAV or sells Shares at a time when the market price
is at a discount to the NAV, the shareholder may pay significantly more or
receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares that were
bought or sold or the shareholder may be unable to sell his or her Shares. The
securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close at a different
time than the Exchange. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the
applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the Exchange is open
but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask
spreads on the Exchange and the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ NAV
may widen. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the
Fund’s Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in
the markets for the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings. There are various
methods by which investors can purchase and sell Shares. Investors should
consult their financial intermediaries before purchasing or selling Shares of
the Fund.
Non-Diversified
Risk.
The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified”
fund under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high
percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger
proportion of its assets in a single issuer. Moreover, the gains and losses on a
single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s NAV and may make the
Fund more volatile than more diversified funds.
Concentration
Risk.
The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector or sectors or
industry or group of industries to the extent the Low Carbon Energy Index
concentrates in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of
industries. To the extent that the Fund is concentrated in a particular sector
or sectors or industry or group of industries, the Fund will be subject to the
risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on
those sectors and/or industries may negatively impact the Fund to a greater
extent than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a wider variety of sectors or
industries.
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart that follows shows
how the Fund performed for the calendar years shown. The table below the bar
chart shows the Fund’s average annual returns (before and after taxes).
The bar chart and table provide
an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s
performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual
returns for the one year, five year, ten year and/or since inception periods, as
applicable, compared with the Fund’s benchmark index and a broad
measure of market
performance. Prior to April 26, 2021, the Fund sought to
replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield
performance of the Ardour Global IndexSM
(Extra Liquid) (the “Prior Index”). Therefore, performance information prior to
April 26, 2021 reflects the performance of the Fund tracking the Prior Index.
All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund’s past performance
(before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will
perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available online at www.vaneck.com.
Annual Total Returns (%)—Calendar
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Best
Quarter: |
50.97% |
4Q 2020 |
Worst
Quarter: |
-20.43% |
1Q
2020 |
Average Annual Total Returns for the Periods
Ended December 31, 2021
The after-tax returns presented
in the table below are calculated using the highest historical individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your
specific tax situation and may differ from those shown below. After-tax returns are not
relevant to investors who hold Shares of the Fund through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
|
VanEck Low Carbon Energy ETF (return
before taxes) |
-3.02% |
26.43% |
18.07% |
|
|
VanEck Low Carbon Energy ETF (return
after taxes on distributions) |
-3.08% |
26.29% |
17.81% |
|
|
VanEck Low Carbon Energy ETF (return
after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund
Shares) |
-1.67% |
21.92% |
15.40% |
|
|
MVIS Global Low Carbon Energy Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes, except withholding
taxes)* |
-2.18% |
27.23% |
18.13% |
|
|
S&P
500®
Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
28.71% |
18.47% |
16.55% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Prior to April 26, 2021,
the Fund sought to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses,
the price and yield performance of the Prior Index. Therefore, performance
information prior to April 26, 2021 reflects the performance of the Fund seeking
to replicate the Prior Index. Prior to April 26, 2021, index data reflects that
of the Prior Index. From April 26, 2021, the index data reflects that of the
MVIS Global Low Carbon Energy Index.
See “License Agreements
and Disclaimers” for important information.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser.
Van Eck Associates Corporation.
Portfolio
Managers.
The following individuals are primarily and jointly
responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
|
|
Peter
H. Liao |
Portfolio
Manager |
May
2007 |
|
|
Guo
Hua (Jason) Jin |
Portfolio
Manager |
March
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information About Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
|
|
|
VANECK®
NATURAL RESOURCES ETF |
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
VanEck®
Natural Resources ETF1
(the “Fund”) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and
expenses, the price and yield performance of the VanEck®
Natural Resources Index (the “Natural Resources
Index”).
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
The following tables describe
the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the
Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage
commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
Fee |
0.49 |
% |
|
|
Other
Expenses(a)(b) |
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(b) |
0.49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Van Eck Associates
Corporation (the “Adviser”) will pay all expenses of the Fund, except for the
fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund fees and
expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser has agreed to
pay the offering costs until at least May 1,
2023.
(b) “Other Expenses” have been
restated to reflect current fees.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
This example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage
commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell or hold all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% annual return and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR |
EXPENSES |
|
|
1 |
$50 |
|
|
|
3 |
$157 |
|
|
|
5 |
$274 |
|
|
|
10 |
$616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund will pay transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns
over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund’s performance. During
the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
26% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT
STRATEGIES
The Fund normally invests at
least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise the Fund’s benchmark
index. The Natural Resources Index is comprised of publicly traded companies
engaged (derive greater than 50% of revenues from applicable sources) in the
production and distribution of commodities and commodity-related products and
services in the following sectors: 1) Agriculture; 2) Alternatives (Water &
Alternative Energy); 3) Base and Industrial Metals; 4) Energy; 5) Forest
Products; and 6) Precious Metals. Such companies may include small- and
medium-capitalization companies and foreign issuers.
________________________________________
1Prior
to September 1, 2021, the Fund's name was VanEck Vectors®
Natural Resources ETF.
As
of December 31, 2021, the Natural Resources Index included 391 securities of
companies with a market capitalization range of between approximately $391.72
million and $259.05 billion and a weighted average market capitalization of
$51.35 billion. These amounts are subject to change. The Fund’s 80% investment
policy is non-fundamental and may be change without shareholder approval upon 60
days’ prior written notice to shareholders.
The
Fund, using a “passive” or indexing investment approach, attempts to approximate
the investment performance of the Natural Resources Index by investing in a
portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Natural Resources Index.
Unlike many investment companies that try to “beat” the performance of a
benchmark index, the Fund does not try to “beat” the Natural Resources Index and
does not seek temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its
investment objective of seeking to replicate the Natural Resources
Index.
The Fund may concentrate its
investments in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that
the Natural Resources Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries.
As of December 31, 2021, each of the basic materials, consumer staples, energy
and industrials sectors represented a significant portion of the
Fund.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the Fund is not a
deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore,
you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund,
each of which could significantly and adversely affect the value of an
investment in the Fund.
Risk
of Investing in Natural Resources Companies.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of natural resources companies. Investments in
natural resources and natural resources companies, which include companies
engaged in agriculture, alternatives (e.g.,
water and alternative energy), base and industrial metals, energy, forest
products and precious metals, can be significantly affected by events relating
to these industries, including international political and economic
developments, embargoes, tariffs, inflation, weather and natural disasters,
livestock diseases, limits on exploration, rapid changes in the supply and
demand for natural resources and other factors. The Fund’s portfolio securities
may experience substantial price fluctuations as a result of these factors, and
may move independently of the trends of other operating companies. Companies
engaged in the industries listed above may be adversely affected by changes in
government policies and regulations, technological advances and/or obsolescence,
environmental damage claims, energy conservation efforts, the success of
exploration projects, limitations on the liquidity of certain natural resources
and commodities and competition from new market entrants. Changes in general
economic conditions, including commodity price volatility, changes in exchange
rates, imposition of import controls, rising interest rates, prices of raw
materials and other commodities, depletion of resources and labor relations,
could adversely affect the Fund’s portfolio companies.
Risk
of Investing in Foreign Securities. Investments
in the securities of foreign issuers involve risks beyond those associated with
investments in U.S. securities. These additional risks include greater market
volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher
transactional and custody costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased
market liquidity and political instability. Because certain foreign securities
markets may be limited in size, the activity of large traders may have an undue
influence on the prices of securities that trade in such markets. The Fund
invests in securities of issuers located in countries whose economies are
heavily dependent upon trading with key partners. Any reduction in this trading
may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments.
Foreign
Currency Risk. Because
all or a portion of the income received by the Fund from its investments and/or
the revenues received by the underlying issuer will generally be denominated in
foreign currencies, the Fund’s exposure to foreign currencies and changes in the
value of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar may result in reduced returns
for the Fund, and the value of certain foreign currencies may be subject to a
high degree of fluctuation. Moreover, the Fund may incur costs in connection
with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign currencies.
Risk
of Investing in Depositary Receipts.
The
Fund may invest in depositary receipts which involve similar risks to those
associated with investments in foreign securities. Depositary receipts are
receipts listed on U.S. or foreign exchanges issued by banks or trust companies
that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on
the underlying foreign shares. Investments
in depositary receipts may be less liquid than the underlying shares in their
primary trading market and, if not included in the Natural Resources Index, may
negatively affect the Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Natural
Resources Index. The issuers of depositary receipts may discontinue issuing new
depositary receipts and withdraw existing depositary receipts at any time, which
may result in costs and delays in the distribution of the underlying assets to
the Fund and may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and the Fund’s ability
to replicate/track the performance of its Index.
Risk
of Investing in the Basic Materials Sector. The
Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater extent
on, the overall condition of the basic materials sector. Companies engaged in
the production and distribution of basic materials may be adversely affected by
changes in world events, political and economic conditions, energy conservation,
environmental policies, commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates,
imposition of import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources and
labor relations.
Risk
of Investing in the Consumer Staples Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the consumer staples sector. The consumer
staples sector comprises companies whose businesses are less sensitive to
economic cycles, such as manufacturers and distributors of food and beverages
and producers of non-durable household goods and personal products. Companies in
the consumer staples sector may be adversely affected by changes in the
worldwide economy, consumer spending, competition, demographics and consumer
preferences, exploration and production spending. Companies in this sector are
also affected by changes in government regulation, world events and economic
conditions.
Risk
of Investing in the Energy Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the energy sector. Companies operating in
the energy sector are subject to risks including, but not limited to, economic
growth, worldwide demand, political instability in the regions that the
companies operate, government regulation stipulating rates charged by utilities,
interest rate sensitivity, oil price volatility, energy conservation,
environmental policies, depletion of resources, the cost of providing the
specific utility services and other factors that they cannot control. In
addition, these companies are at risk of civil liability from accidents
resulting in injury, loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental
damage claims and risk of loss from terrorism and natural disasters. A downturn
in the energy sector of the economy, adverse political, legislative or
regulatory developments or other events could have a larger impact on the Fund
than on an investment company that does not invest a substantial portion of its
assets in the energy sector. At times, the performance of securities of
companies in the energy sector may lag the performance of other sectors or the
broader market as a whole. The price of oil, natural gas and other fossil fuels
may decline and/or experience significant volatility, which could adversely
impact companies operating in the energy sector.
Risk
of Investing in the Industrials Sector.
The Fund will be sensitive to, and its performance will depend to a greater
extent on, the overall condition of the industrials sector. The industrials
sector comprises companies who produce capital goods used in construction and
manufacturing, such as companies that make and sell machinery, equipment and
supplies that are used to produce other goods. Companies in the industrials
sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, world
events and economic conditions. In addition, companies in the industrials sector
may be adversely affected by environmental damages, product liability claims and
exchange rates.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in Asian Issuers.
Investments in securities of Asian issuers involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. Certain Asian economies have experienced over-extension of credit,
currency devaluations and restrictions, high unemployment, high inflation,
decreased exports and economic recessions. Economic events in any one Asian
country can have a significant effect on the entire Asian region as well as on
major trading partners outside Asia, and any adverse effect on some or all of
the Asian countries and regions in which the Fund invests. The securities
markets in some Asian economies are relatively underdeveloped and may subject
the Fund to higher action costs or greater uncertainty than investments in more
developed securities markets. Such risks may adversely affect the value of the
Fund’s investments.
Special
Risk Considerations of Investing in European Issuers.
Investments in securities of European issuers involve risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. securities
markets. The Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) of the European Union (“EU”)
requires member countries to comply with restrictions on inflation rates,
deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of
which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or
exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the
exchange rate of the euro, the default or threat of default by an EU member
country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member
country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of other EU
countries and on major trading partners outside Europe. The European financial
markets have previously experienced, and may continue to experience, volatility
and have been adversely affected, and may in the future be affected, by concerns
about economic downturns, credit rating downgrades, rising government debt
levels and possible default on or restructuring of government debt in several
European countries. These events have adversely affected, and may in the future
affect, the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to
significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe, including EU
member countries that do not use the euro and non-EU member countries. In a
referendum held on June 23, 2016, voters in the United Kingdom (“UK”) voted to
leave the EU, creating economic and political uncertainty in its wake. On
January 31, 2020, the UK officially withdrew from the EU and the UK entered a
transition period which ended on December 31, 2020. On December 30, 2020, the EU
and UK signed the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (“TCA”), an agreement on
the terms governing certain aspects of the EU's and the UK's relationship
following the end of the transition period. Notwithstanding the TCA, following
the transition period, there is likely to be considerable uncertainty as to the
UK's post-transition framework.
Risk
of Investing in Small- and Medium-Capitalization Companies.
Small- and medium-capitalization companies may be more volatile and more likely
than large-capitalization companies to have narrower product lines, fewer
financial resources, less management depth and experience and less competitive
strength. In addition, these companies often have greater price volatility,
lower trading volume and less liquidity than larger more established companies.
Returns on investments in securities of small- and medium-capitalization
companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of
large-capitalization companies.
Risk
of Cash Transactions.
Unlike other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), the Fund expects to effect its
creations and redemptions at least partially for cash, rather than wholly for
in-kind securities. Therefore, it may be required to sell portfolio securities
and subsequently incur brokerage costs and/or recognize gains or losses on such
sales that the Fund might not have recognized if it were to distribute portfolio
securities in kind. As such, investments in Shares may be less tax-efficient
than an investment in a conventional ETF.
Equity
Securities Risk.
The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general
market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the markets in which the
issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or factors relating to
specific issuers in which the Fund invests. Equity securities are subordinated
to preferred securities and debt in a company’s capital structure with respect
to priority in right to a share of corporate income, and therefore will be
subject to greater dividend risk than preferred securities or debt instruments.
In addition, while broad market measures of equity securities have historically
generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities
have generally also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns,
although under certain market conditions fixed income securities may have
comparable or greater price volatility.
Market
Risk.
The prices of the securities in the Fund are subject to the risks associated
with investing in the securities market, including general economic conditions,
sudden and unpredictable drops in value, exchange trading suspensions and
closures and public health risks. These risks may be magnified if certain
social, political, economic and other conditions and events (such as natural
disasters, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest)
adversely interrupt the global economy; in these and other circumstances, such
events or developments might affect companies world-wide. An investment in the Fund may lose
money.
Operational
Risk.
The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors,
including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors,
errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties,
failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.
Index
Tracking Risk.
The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Natural Resources Index for a
number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses,
including taxes, not applicable to the Natural Resources Index and incurs costs
associated with buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the
Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Natural
Resources Index, or (to the extent the Fund effects creations and redemptions
for cash) raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying cash in connection with
newly created Creation Units, which are not factored into the return of the
Natural Resources Index. Transaction costs, including brokerage costs, will
decrease the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the extent not offset by the
transaction fee payable by an Authorized Participant (“AP”). Market disruptions
and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability
to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track the Natural
Resources Index. Errors in the Natural Resources Index data, the Natural
Resources Index computations and/or the construction of the Natural Resources
Index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and may not
be identified and corrected by the Natural Resources Index provider for a period
of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund and its
shareholders. Shareholders should understand that any gains from the Natural
Resources Index provider's errors will be kept by the Fund and its shareholders
and any losses or costs resulting from the Natural Resources Index provider's
errors will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. When the Natural
Resources Index is rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to
attempt to increase the correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Natural
Resources Index, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such
portfolio rebalancing will be borne directly by the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund may not be fully invested at times either as a result of cash flows
into the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions or pay
expenses. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the Natural Resources Index provider
or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the Natural
Resources Index. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out
by the Natural Resources Index provider or its agents to the Natural Resources
Index may increase the costs to and the tracking error risk of the Fund. In
addition, the Fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in
the Natural Resources Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions in which
they are represented in the Natural Resources Index. The Fund’s performance may
also deviate from the return of the Natural Resources Index due to legal
restrictions or limitations imposed by the governments of certain countries,
certain listing standards of the Fund’s listing exchange (the “Exchange”), a
lack of liquidity on stock exchanges in which such securities trade, potential
adverse tax consequences or other regulatory reasons or legal restrictions or
limitations (such as diversification requirements). The Fund may value certain
of its investments, underlying securities, underlying currencies and/or other
assets based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV
based on fair value prices and the value of the Natural Resources Index is based
on securities’ closing prices on local foreign markets (i.e.,
the value of the Natural Resources Index is not based on fair value prices), the
Fund’s ability to track the Natural Resources Index may be adversely affected.
In addition, any issues the Fund encounters with regard to currency
convertibility (including the cost of borrowing funds, if any) and repatriation
may also increase the index tracking risk. When markets are volatile, the
ability to sell securities at fair value prices may be adversely impacted and
may result in additional trading costs and/or increase the index tracking risk.
The Fund may also need to rely on borrowings to meet redemptions, which may lead
to increased expenses. For tax efficiency purposes, the Fund may sell certain
securities, and such sale may cause the Fund to realize a loss and deviate from
the performance of the Natural Resources Index. In light of the factors
discussed above, the Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of
the Natural Resources Index. Changes to the composition of the Natural Resources
Index in connection with a
rebalancing
or reconstitution of the Natural Resources Index may cause the Fund to
experience increased volatility, during which time the Fund’s index tracking
risk may be heightened.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk. The
Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that act as APs, none
of which are obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To
the extent that those APs exit the business, or are unable to or choose not to
process creation and/or redemption orders, and no other AP is able to step
forward to create and redeem, there may be a significantly diminished trading
market for Shares or Shares may trade like closed-end funds at a greater
discount (or premium) to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or de-listing.
The AP concentration risk may be heightened in scenarios where APs have limited
or diminished access to the capital required to post collateral.
No
Guarantee of Active Trading Market.
While Shares are listed on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an
active trading market for the Shares will be maintained. Further, secondary
markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and
extended trade settlement periods in times of market stress because market
makers and APs may step away from making a market in the Shares and in executing
creation and redemption orders, which could cause a material deviation in the
Fund’s market price from its NAV.
Trading
Issues.
Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange’s “circuit
breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange
necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will
remain unchanged.
Passive
Management Risk.
An investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any
fund invested in equity securities traded on an exchange, such as market
fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments,
changes in interest rates and perceived trends in security prices. However,
because the Fund is not “actively” managed, unless a specific security is
removed from the Natural Resources Index, the Fund generally would not sell a
security because the security’s issuer was in financial trouble. Additionally,
unusual market conditions may cause the Natural Resources Index provider to
postpone a scheduled rebalance or reconstitution, which could cause the Natural
Resources Index to vary from its normal or expected composition. Therefore, the
Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that may actively shift their
portfolio assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to lessen the
impact of a market decline or a decline in the value of one or more
issuers.
Fund
Shares Trading, Premium/Discount Risk and Liquidity of Fund Shares.
The market price of the Shares may fluctuate in response to the Fund’s NAV, the
intraday value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for Shares. The
Adviser cannot predict whether Shares will trade above, below, or at their most
recent NAV. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of market
volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for Shares (including
through a trading halt), as well as other factors, may result in Shares trading
at a significant premium or discount to NAV or to the intraday value of the
Fund’s holdings. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market
price is at a premium to the NAV or sells Shares at a time when the market price
is at a discount to the NAV, the shareholder may pay significantly more or
receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares that were
bought or sold or the shareholder may be unable to sell his or her Shares. The
securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that close at a different
time than the Exchange. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the
applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the Exchange is open
but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask
spreads on the Exchange and the resulting premium or discount to the Shares’ NAV
may widen. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the
Fund’s Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in
the markets for the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings. There are various
methods by which investors can purchase and sell Shares. Investors should
consult their financial intermediaries before purchasing or selling Shares of
the Fund.
Concentration
Risk.
The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector or sectors or
industry or group of industries to the extent the Natural Resources Index
concentrates in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of
industries. To the extent that the Fund is concentrated in a particular sector
or sectors or industry or group of industries, the Fund will be subject to the
risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on
those sectors and/or industries may negatively impact the Fund to a greater
extent than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a wider variety of sectors or
industries.
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart that follows
shows how the Fund performed for the calendar years shown. The table below the
bar chart shows the Fund’s average annual returns (before and after taxes).
The bar chart
and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by
comparing the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the one year, five year, ten year and/or since
inception periods, as applicable, compared with the Fund’s benchmark index and a
broad measure of market performance. All returns assume
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund’s past performance
(before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will
perform in the future. Updated performance information is
available online at www.vaneck.com.
Annual Total Returns (%)—Calendar
Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Best
Quarter: |
21.95% |
4Q 2020 |
Worst
Quarter: |
-32.16% |
1Q
2020 |
Average Annual Total Returns for the Periods
Ended December 31, 2021
The after-tax returns presented
in the table below are calculated using the highest historical individual
federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and
local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your
specific tax situation and may differ from those shown below. After-tax returns are not
relevant to investors who hold Shares of the Fund through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
|
|
VanEck Natural Resources ETF (return
before taxes) |
25.38% |
10.62% |
5.97% |
|
|
VanEck Natural Resources ETF (return
after taxes on distributions) |
24.82% |
10.10% |
5.41% |
|
|
VanEck Natural Resources ETF (return
after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund
Shares) |
15.54% |
8.44% |
4.68% |
|
|
VanEck®
Natural Resources Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes, except withholding taxes)* |
25.44% |
10.71% |
6.07% |
|
|
S&P
500®
Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes) |
28.71% |
18.47% |
16.55% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Prior to April 11, 2017, the
Natural Resources Index was named the RogersTM – Van Eck Natural Resources
Index. Prior to May 1, 2014, the Natural Resources Index was named the
RogersTM
– Van Eck Hard Assets Producers Index.
See “License Agreements
and Disclaimers” for important information.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser.
Van Eck Associates Corporation.
Portfolio
Managers.
The following individuals are primarily and jointly responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing the Fund |
|
|
Peter
H. Liao |
Portfolio
Manager |
August
2008 |
|
|
Guo
Hua (Jason) Jin |
Portfolio
Manager |
March
2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund Shares, tax
information and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to the “Summary Information About Purchases and Sales of Fund
Shares, Taxes and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries”
section of this Prospectus.
SUMMARY
INFORMATION
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
VanEck®
Oil Refiners ETF1
(the “Fund”) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and
expenses, the price and yield performance of the MVIS®
Global Oil Refiners Index (the “Oil Refiners
Index”).
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
The following tables describe
the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the
Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage
commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected
in the tables and examples below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
Fees (fees
paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
Fee |
0.50 |
% |
|
|
Other
Expenses |
0.52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(a) |
1.02 |
% |
|
|
Fee
Waivers and Expense Reimbursement(a) |
-0.43 |
% |
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense
Reimbursement(a) |
0.59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Van Eck Associates
Corporation (the “Adviser”) has agreed to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses to
the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund (excluding
acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.59% of the Fund’s average daily net
assets per year until at least May 1,
2023. During such time, the expense limitation is expected to
continue until the Fund’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a portion
of such expense limitation.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
This example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage
commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the
Fund.
The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell or hold all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% annual return and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain
the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waivers and/or expense
reimbursement arrangement for only the first year). Although your actual costs
may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would
be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR |
EXPENSES |
|
|
1 |
$60 |
|
|
|
3 |
$282 |
|
|
|
5 |
$521 |
|
|
|
10 |
|