condition
of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant equity market, such as
market volatility, or when political or economic events
affecting an issuer occur. Common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to
rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs
increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or
extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a
whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or
sector of the market.
FINANCIAL
COMPANIES RISK. The Fund is
concentrated in financial companies. Financial companies, such as retail and
commercial banks, insurance companies and financial services companies, are
especially subject to the adverse effects of economic recession, currency
exchange rates, extensive government regulation, decreases in the availability
of capital, volatile interest rates, portfolio concentrations in geographic
markets, industries or products (such as commercial and residential real estate
loans), competition from new entrants and blurred distinctions in their fields
of business.
INDEX
OR MODEL CONSTITUENT RISK. The Fund may be a constituent of one
or more indices or ETF models. As a result, the Fund may be included in one or
more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component
security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving
the Fund’s shares, the size of the Fund and the market volatility of the Fund.
Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the Fund and removal from an
index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of
time. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and
the Fund’s market price may be below the Fund’s net asset value during certain
periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased
trading activity in the Fund's shares.
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES RISK. The Fund is
concentrated in information technology companies. Information technology
companies produce and provide hardware, software and information technology
systems and services. These companies may be adversely affected by rapidly
changing technologies, short product life cycles, fierce competition, aggressive
pricing and reduced profit margins, the loss of patent, copyright and trademark
protections, cyclical market patterns, evolving industry standards and frequent
new product introductions. In addition, information technology companies are
particularly vulnerable to federal, state and local government regulation, and
competition and consolidation, both domestically and internationally, including
competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Information
technology companies also heavily rely on intellectual property rights and may
be adversely affected by the loss or impairment of those
rights.
MANAGEMENT
RISK.
The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed
portfolio. In managing the Fund’s investment portfolio, the portfolio managers
will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not produce the
desired result. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will meet its investment
objective.
MARKET
MAKER RISK. The Fund faces
numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market
for Fund shares due to a limited number of market markers. Decisions by market
makers or authorized participants to reduce their role or step away from these
activities in times of market stress could inhibit the effectiveness of the
arbitrage process in maintaining the relationship between the underlying values
of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the Fund’s market price. The Fund may
rely on a small number of third-party market makers to provide a market for the
purchase and sale of shares. Any trading halt or other problem relating to the
trading activity of these market makers could result in a dramatic change in the
spread between the Fund’s net asset value and the price at which the Fund’s
shares are trading on the Exchange, which could result in a decrease in value of
the Fund’s shares. This reduced effectiveness could result in Fund shares
trading at a discount to net asset value and also in greater than normal
intraday bid-ask spreads for Fund shares.
MARKET
RISK. Market risk is the
risk that a particular security, or shares of the Fund in general, may fall in
value. Securities are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as
economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest
rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of the Fund could
decline in value or underperform other investments. In addition, local, regional
or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases
or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a
significant negative impact on the Fund and its investments. For example, the
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic and the ensuing policies
enacted by governments
and central banks have caused and may continue to cause
significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets, negatively
impacting global growth prospects. While the
U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal
business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures.
Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against
emerging variants of the disease. As this global pandemic illustrated, such
events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries
more significantly than others. These events also adversely affect the prices
and liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could
result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could
have