STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust
BlackRock California Municipal Opportunities Fund
BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund
BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund
100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 • Phone No. (800) 441-7762
This Statement of Additional Information of BlackRock California Municipal Opportunities Fund (the “California Fund”), a series of BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust (the “California Trust”), and of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund (the “New Jersey Fund”) and BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (the “Pennsylvania Fund” and, collectively with the California Fund and the New Jersey Fund, the “Funds”), each a series of BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust (the “Multi-State Trust” and, collectively with the California Trust, the “Trusts”) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses of the Funds, dated September 27, 2024, as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time (each a Prospectus), which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or the SEC) and can be obtained, without charge, by calling (800) 441-7762 or by writing to the Funds at the above address. The Funds’ Prospectuses are incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information, and Part I of this Statement of Additional Information and the portions of Part II of this Statement of Additional Information that relate to the Funds have been incorporated by reference into the Funds’ Prospectuses. The portions of Part II of this Statement of Additional Information that do not relate to the Funds do not form a part of the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, have not been incorporated by reference into the Funds’ Prospectuses and should not be relied upon by investors in the Funds. The audited financial statements of the Funds are incorporated into this Statement of Additional Information by reference to each Fund’s Annual Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR (the “2024 Annual Financial Statements”). You may request a copy of the 2024 Annual Financial Statements at no charge by calling (800) 441-7762 between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on any business day.
References to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act” or the “1940 Act”), or other applicable law, will include any rules promulgated thereunder and any guidance, interpretations or modifications by the Commission, Commission staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, including court interpretations, and exemptive, no-action or other relief or permission from the Commission, Commission staff or other authority.
 
Ticker Symbol
Class
BlackRock California
Municipal Opportunities Fund
BlackRock
New Jersey
Municipal Bond Fund
BlackRock
Pennsylvania
Municipal Bond Fund
Investor A Shares
MECMX
MENJX
MEPYX
Investor A1 Shares
MDCMX
MDNJX
MDPYX
Investor C Shares
MFCMX
MFNJX
MFPYX
Institutional Shares
MACMX
MANJX
MAPYX
Service Shares
N/A
MSNJX
MSPYX
Class K Shares
MKCMX
MKNJX
MKPYK

BlackRock Advisors, LLC — Manager
BlackRock Investments, LLC — Distributor
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is September 27, 2024.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
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PART I: INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
Part I of this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) sets forth information about the Funds. It includes information about the Board of Trustees of each Trust (the Board or the Board of Trustees and members of which are referred to as Trustees), the management services provided to and the management fees paid by the Funds and information about other fees applicable to and services provided to the Funds. This Part I of this SAI should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ Prospectuses and those portions of Part II of this SAI that pertain to the Funds.
I. Investment Objectives and Policies
In implementing each Fund’s investment strategy, from time to time, BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock” or the “Manager”), each Fund’s investment manager, may consider and employ techniques and strategies designed to minimize and defer the U.S. federal income taxes which may be incurred by shareholders in connection with their investment in such Fund.
Set forth below is a listing of some of the types of investments and investment strategies that the Funds may use, and the risks and considerations associated with those investments and investment strategies. Please see Part II of this SAI for further information on these investments and investment strategies. Information contained in Part II about the risks and considerations associated with a Fund’s investments and/or investment strategies applies only to the extent the Fund makes each type of investment or uses each investment strategy. Information that does not apply to the Funds does not form a part of the Funds’ SAI and should not be relied on by investors in the Funds.
Only information that is clearly identified as applicable to a Fund is considered to form a part of such Fund’s SAI.
 
California
Fund
New Jersey
Fund
Pennsylvania
Fund
Asset-Backed Securities
Asset-Based Securities
Precious Metal-Related Securities
Borrowing and Leverage
X
X
X
Cash Flows; Expenses
Cash Management
X
X
X
Collateralized Debt Obligations
Collateralized Bond Obligations
Collateralized Loan Obligations
Commercial Paper
X
X
X
Commodity-Linked Derivative Instruments and Hybrid Instruments
Qualifying Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid Instruments Without Principal Protection
Limitations on Leverage
Counterparty Risk
Convertible Securities
Corporate Loans
Direct Lending
Credit Linked Securities
Cyber Security Issues
X
X
X
Debt Securities
X
X
X
Inflation-Indexed Bonds
X
X
X
Investment Grade Debt Obligations
X
X
X
High Yield Investments (“Junk Bonds”)
X
X
X
Mezzanine Investments
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California
Fund
New Jersey
Fund
Pennsylvania
Fund
Pay-in-kind Bonds
Supranational Entities
Depositary Receipts (ADRs, EDRs and GDRs)
Derivatives
X
X
X
Hedging
X
X
X
Speculation
X
X
X
Risk Factors in Derivatives
X
X
X
Correlation Risk
X
X
X
Counterparty Risk
X
X
X
Credit Risk
X
X
X
Currency Risk
Illiquidity Risk
X
X
X
Leverage Risk
X
X
X
Market Risk
X
X
X
Valuation Risk
X
X
X
Volatility Risk
X
X
X
Futures
X
X
X
Swap Agreements
X
X
X
Credit Default Swaps and Similar Instruments
X
X
X
Interest Rate Swaps, Floors and Caps
X
X
X
Total Return Swaps
X
X
X
Options
X
X
X
Options on Securities and Securities Indices
X
X
X
Call Options
X
X
X
Put Options
X
X
X
Options on Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”)
Certificates
Options on Swaps (“Swaptions”)
X
X
X
Foreign Exchange Transactions
Spot Transactions and FX Forwards
Currency Futures
Currency Options
Currency Swaps
Distressed Securities
X
X
X
Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Integration
X
X
X
Equity Securities
Real Estate-Related Securities
Securities of Smaller or Emerging Growth Companies
Exchange-Traded Notes (“ETNs”)
Foreign Investments
Foreign Investment Risks
Foreign Market Risk
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California
Fund
New Jersey
Fund
Pennsylvania
Fund
Foreign Economy Risk
Currency Risk and Exchange Risk
Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting Standards
Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets Outside the United States
Publicly Available Information
Settlement Risk
Sovereign Debt
Withholding Tax Reclaims Risk
Funding Agreements
Guarantees
X
X
X
Illiquid Investments
X
X
X
Index Funds
Tracking Error Risk
S&P 500 Index
Russell Indexes
MSCI Indexes
FTSE Indexes
Bloomberg Indexes
ICE BofA Indexes
Indexed and Inverse Securities
X
X
X
Inflation Risk
X
X
X
Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) Risk
Interfund Lending Program
X
X
X
Borrowing, to the extent permitted by the Fund’s investment policies and
restrictions
X
X
X
Lending, to the extent permitted by the Fund’s investment policies and
restrictions
Investment in Emerging Markets
Brady Bonds
China Investments Risk
Investment in Other Investment Companies
X
X
X
Exchange-Traded Funds
X
X
X
Lease Obligations
X
X
X
Life Settlement Investments
Liquidity Risk Management
X
X
X
Master Limited Partnerships
Merger Transaction Risk
Money Market Obligations of Domestic Banks, Foreign Banks and Foreign
Branches of U.S. Banks
X
X
X
Money Market Securities
X
X
X
Mortgage-Related Securities
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”)
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California
Fund
New Jersey
Fund
Pennsylvania
Fund
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities
CMO Residuals
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities
Tiered Index Bonds
TBA Commitments
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
Net Interest Margin (NIM) Securities
Municipal Investments
X
X
X
Risk Factors and Special Considerations Relating to Municipal Bonds
X
X
X
Description of Municipal Bonds
X
X
X
General Obligation Bonds
X
X
X
Revenue Bonds
X
X
X
Private Activity Bonds (“PABs”)
X
X
X
Moral Obligation Bonds
X
X
X
Municipal Notes
X
X
X
Municipal Commercial Paper
X
X
X
Municipal Lease Obligations
X
X
X
Tender Option Bonds
X
X
X
Yields
X
X
X
Variable Rate Demand Obligations (“VRDOs”)
X
X
X
Transactions in Financial Futures Contracts on Municipal Indexes
X
X
X
Call Rights
X
X
X
Municipal Interest Rate Swap Transactions
X
X
X
Insured Municipal Bonds
X
X
X
Build America Bonds
X
X
X
Tax-Exempt Municipal Investments
X
X
X
Participation Notes
Portfolio Turnover Rates
X
X
X
Preferred Stock
X
X
X
Tax-Exempt Preferred Shares
X
X
X
Trust Preferred Securities
X
X
X
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)
Recent Market Events
X
X
X
Reference Rate Replacement Risk
X
X
X
Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts
X
X
X
Restricted Securities
X
X
X
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
X
X
X
Rights Offerings and Warrants to Purchase
Rule 144A Securities
X
X
X
Securities Lending
X
X
X
Short Sales
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies
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California
Fund
New Jersey
Fund
Pennsylvania
Fund
Standby Commitment Agreements
Stripped Securities
Structured Notes
Taxability Risk
X
X
X
Temporary Defensive Measures
X
X
X
U.S. Government Obligations
X
X
X
U.S. Treasury Obligations
X
X
X
U.S. Treasury Rolls
X
X
X
Utility Industries
X
X
X
When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward
Commitments
X
X
X
Yields and Ratings
X
X
X
Zero Coupon Securities
X
X
X
The investment objective of each of the California Fund, the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income taxes and California personal income taxes, New Jersey personal income taxes or Pennsylvania personal income taxes, respectively. The investment objective of each Fund is a fundamental policy of the respective Fund and may not be changed without the approval of a majority of such Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “Investment Company Act”). The California Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of obligations issued by or on behalf of California, its political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities and obligations of other qualifying issuers, such as issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam, and interest on which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from California personal income taxes. Each of the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of long-term investment grade obligations issued by or on behalf of New Jersey and Pennsylvania, respectively, their respective political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities and obligations of other qualifying issuers, such as issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam, and interest on which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes and Pennsylvania personal income taxes, respectively. Obligations the interest on which is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes are referred to herein as “Municipal Bonds.” Obligations the interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel of the issuer, is excludable from gross income for Federal income taxes and exempt from California personal income taxes, New Jersey personal income taxes or Pennsylvania personal income tax are referred to as “California Municipal Bonds,” “New Jersey Municipal Bonds” or “Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds,” respectively. Unless otherwise indicated, references to Municipal Bonds shall be deemed to include California Municipal Bonds, New Jersey Municipal Bonds and Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds. Municipal Bonds include general obligation bonds, revenue or special obligation bonds, private activity bonds, variable rate demand notes, and short-term tax-exempt municipal obligations such as tax anticipation notes.
Under normal circumstances, each of the California Fund, the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in California Municipal Bonds, New Jersey Municipal Bonds and Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds, respectively. For this purpose, net assets include any borrowings for investment purposes. This is a fundamental policy of each Fund and cannot be changed without a vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund as defined under the Investment Company Act. The California Fund is classified as a diversified open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act. Each of the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund is classified as a non-diversified open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of any Fund will be achieved.
For temporary periods or to provide liquidity, each Fund has the authority to invest as much as 35% of its assets in tax-exempt or taxable money market obligations with remaining maturities not in excess of one year from the date of purchase (“Temporary Investments”), except that taxable Temporary Investments generally will not exceed 20% of any Fund’s assets. In addition, each Fund reserves the right to temporarily invest a greater portion of its assets in Temporary Investments for defensive purposes, when, in the judgment of BlackRock, each Fund’s investment adviser, market conditions warrant such action. Temporary Investments consist of U.S. Government securities, U.S.
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Government Agency securities, domestic bank certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, short-term corporate debt securities such as commercial paper and repurchase agreements. A Fund may realize capital gains that will constitute taxable income.
Each Fund may invest in certain tax-exempt securities that are classified as “private activity bonds,” which may subject certain investors to a Federal and possibly state alternative minimum tax.
Certain instruments in which a Fund may invest may be characterized as derivative instruments. The California Fund is authorized to engage in transactions in certain derivatives, such as interest rate futures contracts, financial futures contracts and options thereon, for hedging purposes or to seek to enhance returns. The California Fund may seek to actively manage interest rate risk through hedging strategies, and may seek to generate yield through liquidity, structure, credit, interest rate and duration strategies. The New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund are authorized to engage in transactions in financial futures contracts and options thereon only for hedging purposes. Each Fund is also authorized to invest in swap agreements, including credit default swap agreements, both for hedging purposes and to seek to enhance income. The Funds may also invest in indexed and inverse floating rate obligations, as well as variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”) and VRDOs in the form of participation interests in variable rate tax-exempt obligations held by a financial institution (“Participating VRDOs”). The Funds’ hedging strategies are not fundamental policies and may be modified by the Trustees of the Trusts without the approval of shareholders.
Certain Municipal Bonds may be entitled to the benefits of letters of credit or similar credit enhancements issued by financial institutions. In such instances, the Manager will take into account in assessing the quality of such bonds not only the creditworthiness of the issuer of such bonds but also the creditworthiness of the financial institution that provides the credit enhancement.
The New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund ordinarily do not intend to realize investment income that is not excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes or Pennsylvania personal income taxes, as applicable. The California Fund, and to the extent that suitable New Jersey Municipal Bonds or Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds are not available for investment, the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund, respectively, may purchase Municipal Bonds issued by other states, their agencies and instrumentalities, the interest income on which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes, but not exempt from California personal income taxes, New Jersey personal income taxes or Pennsylvania personal income taxes, as applicable. Each Fund also may invest in securities not issued by or on behalf of a state or territory or by an agency or instrumentality thereof that are believed to pay interest that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and/or exempt from California personal income taxes, New Jersey personal income taxes or Pennsylvania personal income taxes, as applicable (“Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities”). Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities could include trust certificates or other instruments evidencing an interest in one or more long-term municipal securities. Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities also may include securities issued by other investment companies that invest in California Municipal Bonds, New Jersey Municipal Bonds or Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds, as applicable, or Municipal Bonds, to the extent such investments are permitted by the Investment Company Act. Certain Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities may be characterized as derivative instruments. For purposes of the Funds’ investment objectives and policies, Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes will be considered “Municipal Bonds,” Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from California personal income taxes will be considered “California Municipal Bonds,” Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes will be considered “New Jersey Municipal Bonds” and Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from Pennsylvania personal income taxes will be considered “Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds.” Federal tax legislation has limited the types and volume of bonds the interest on which qualifies for a Federal income tax exemption. As a result, this legislation and legislation that may be enacted in the future may affect the availability of Municipal Bonds for investment by the Funds.
Investment Polices of the Funds
Each Fund pursues its investment objective through the separate investment policies described below. These policies differ with respect to the maturity and quality of portfolio securities in which a Fund may invest, and these policies can be expected to affect the yield on each Fund and the degree of market, financial, credit and interest rate risk to which the Fund is subject. Generally, Municipal Bonds with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates (“interest rate risk”) than are
I-6

Municipal Bonds with shorter maturities. In addition, lower rated Municipal Bonds generally will provide a higher yield than higher rated Municipal Bonds of similar maturity but are also generally subject to greater market risk and to a greater degree of risk with respect to the ability of the issuer to meet its principal and interest obligations (“credit risk”). A Fund’s net asset value may fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall. Because of its emphasis on investments in Municipal Bonds, each Fund should be considered as a means of diversifying an investment portfolio and not in itself a balanced investment plan.
In implementing each Fund’s investment strategy, from time to time, BlackRock, each Fund’s investment manager, may consider and employ techniques and strategies designed to minimize and defer the U.S. federal income taxes which may be incurred by shareholders in connection with their investment in such Fund.
California Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in California Municipal Bonds. At least 50% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade securities. Investment grade securities are those rated at the date of purchase in the four highest rating categories of S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa) in the case of long-term debt, rated MIG 1 through MIG 3 by Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch, or rated SP-1 through SP-2 by S&P in the case of short-term notes, and rated P-1 or P-2 in the case of Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch or A-1 through A-3 by S&P in the case of tax-exempt commercial paper. If unrated, such securities will possess creditworthiness comparable, in the opinion of the Manager, to other obligations in which the Fund may invest. Securities rated in the lowest investment grade category may be considered to have speculative characteristics. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its assets in non-investment grade bonds that are rated below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P or Fitch or that, in the Manager’s judgment, possess similar credit characteristics. Such securities, sometimes referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, are predominantly speculative with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the security and generally involve a greater volatility of price than securities in higher rating categories. The Fund may invest in bonds of any maturity. Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to maintain an average portfolio duration of zero to ten years. Duration is a mathematical calculation of the average life of a bond (or bonds in a bond fund) that serves as a useful measure of its price risk. Each year of duration represents an expected 1% change in the net asset value of a bond fund for every 1% immediate change in interest rates. For example, if a bond fund has an average duration of ten years, its net asset value will fall about 10% when interest rates rise by one percentage point. Conversely, the bond fund’s net asset value will rise about 10% when interest rates fall by one percentage point. Duration, which measures price sensitivity to interest rate changes, is not necessarily equal to average maturity. The Fund’s average weighted duration may vary significantly from time to time depending on the views of Fund management.
New Jersey Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in New Jersey Municipal Bonds. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade Municipal Bonds. Investment grade Municipal Bonds are those rated at the date of purchase in the four highest rating categories of S&P (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moody’s (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa) in the case of long-term debt, rated MIG 1 through MIG 3 by Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch, or rated SP-1 through SP-2 by S&P in the case of short-term notes, and rated P-1 or P-2 in the case of Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch or A-1 through A-3 by S&P in the case of tax-exempt commercial paper. If unrated, such securities will possess creditworthiness comparable, in the opinion of the Manager, to other obligations in which the Fund may invest. Securities rated in the lowest investment grade category may be considered to have speculative characteristics. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in Municipal Bonds that are rated below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P or Fitch or that, in the Manager’s judgment, possess similar credit characteristics. Such securities, sometimes referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, are predominantly speculative with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the security and generally involve a greater volatility of price than securities in higher rating categories. The Fund does not intend to purchase debt securities that are in default or that the Manager believes will be in default. Under normal circumstances, it is generally anticipated that the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be in excess of ten years.
Pennsylvania Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade Municipal Bonds. Investment grade Municipal Bonds are those rated at the date of purchase in the four highest rating categories of S&P (AAA, AA, A and BBB),
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Fitch (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moody’s Investors (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa) in the case of long-term debt, rated MIG 1 through MIG 3 by Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch, or rated SP-1 through SP-2 by S&P in the case of short-term notes, and rated P-1 or P-2 in the case of Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch or A-1 through A-3 by S&P in the case of tax-exempt commercial paper. If unrated, such securities will possess creditworthiness comparable, in the opinion of the Manager, to other obligations in which the Fund may invest. Securities rated in the lowest investment grade category may be considered to have speculative characteristics. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in Municipal Bonds that are rated below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P or Fitch or that, in the Manager’s judgment, possess similar credit characteristics. Such securities, sometimes referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, are predominantly speculative with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the security and generally involve a greater volatility of price than securities in higher rating categories. The Fund does not intend to purchase debt securities that are in default or that the Manager believes will be in default. Under normal circumstances, it is generally anticipated that the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be in excess of ten years.
Regulation Regarding Derivatives. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) subjects advisers to registered investment companies to regulation by the CFTC if the funds that are advised by the investment adviser either (i) invest, directly or indirectly, more than a prescribed level of its liquidation value in CFTC-regulated futures, options and swaps (“CFTC Derivatives”), or (ii) market themselves as providing investment exposure to such instruments. To the extent the Funds use CFTC Derivatives, they intend to do so below such prescribed levels and will not market themselves as a “commodity pool” or a vehicle for trading such instruments. Accordingly, BlackRock has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the CEA. BlackRock is not, therefore, subject to registration or regulation as a “commodity pool operator” under the CEA in respect of such Funds.
II. Investment Restrictions
The Trusts, on behalf of the Funds, have adopted restrictions and policies relating to the Funds’ assets and their activities. Certain of the restrictions are fundamental policies of the Funds and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the Investment Company Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares). The Trusts, on behalf of the Funds, have also adopted certain non-fundamental investment restrictions, which may be changed by the Boards of Trustees without shareholder approval.
Set forth below are the Funds’ fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions. Unless otherwise provided, all references below to the assets of a Fund are in terms of current market value.
Under the Trusts’ fundamental investment restrictions, each Fund may not:
(1) Invest more than 25% of its assets, taken at market value, in the securities of issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities). For purposes of this restriction, states, municipalities and their political subdivisions are not considered part of any industry.
(2) Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
(3) Purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.
(4) Make loans to other persons, except that the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other corporate debt securities and investment in government obligations, commercial paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, repurchase agreements or any similar instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan, and except further that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided that the lending of portfolio securities may be made only in accordance with applicable law and the guidelines set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time.
(5) Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.
(6) Borrow money, except that (i) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the Investment Company Act) in amounts up to 33 13% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) the Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (iv) the Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may not pledge
I-8

its assets other than to secure such borrowings or, to the extent permitted by the Fund’s investment policies as set forth in its Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, in connection with hedging transactions, short sales, when-issued and forward commitment transactions and similar investment strategies.
(7) Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund technically may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), in selling portfolio securities.
(8) Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities, except to the extent that the Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
As an additional fundamental restriction, the California Fund may not make any investment inconsistent with its classification as a diversified investment company under the Investment Company Act.
Under the Trusts’ non-fundamental investment restrictions, each Fund may not:
(a) Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act. As a matter of policy, however, the Fund will not purchase shares of any registered open-end investment company or registered unit investment trust, in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) (the “fund of funds” provisions) of the Investment Company Act, at any time the Fund has knowledge that its shares are purchased by another investment company investor in reliance on the provisions of subparagraph (G) of Section 12(d)(1).
(b) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted by the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as amended from time to time, and applicable law.
Except with respect to restriction (6), if a percentage restriction on the investment or use of assets set forth above is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentages resulting from changing values will not be considered a violation.
III. Information on Trustees and Officers
The Board consists of ten individuals (each a “Trustee”), eight of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trusts as defined in the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The registered investment companies advised by the Manager or its affiliates (the “BlackRock-advised Funds”) are organized into the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex, the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex, and the iShares Complex (each, a “BlackRock Fund Complex”). The Funds are included in the BlackRock Fund Complex referred to as the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex. The Trustees also oversee as board members the operations of the other open-end and closed-end registered investment companies included in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex.
The Board has overall responsibility for the oversight of the Trusts and the Funds. The Chair of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer are different people. Not only is the Chair of the Board an Independent Trustee, but also the Chair of each Board committee (each, a “Committee”) is an Independent Trustee. The Board has six standing Committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee, a Securities Lending Committee and an Executive Committee. The role of the Chair of the Board is to preside over all meetings of the Board and to act as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees between meetings. The Chair of each Committee performs a similar role with respect to the Committee. The Chair of the Board or a Committee may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board or the Committee from time to time. The Independent Trustees meet regularly outside the presence of Fund management, in executive sessions or with other service providers to the Funds. The Board has regular meetings five times a year, including a meeting to consider the approval of the Funds’ investment management agreement, and, if necessary, may hold special meetings before its next regular meeting. The Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, the Compliance Committee, the Performance Oversight Committee and the Securities Lending Committee each meets regularly and the Executive Committee meets on an ad hoc basis to conduct the oversight functions delegated to that Committee by the Board and reports its findings to the Board. The Board and each standing Committee conduct annual assessments of their oversight function and structure. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise independent judgment over management and to allocate areas of responsibility among Committees and the Board to enhance oversight.
The Board decided to separate the roles of Chief Executive Officer from the Chair because it believes that having an independent Chair:
I-9

increases the independent oversight of the Funds and enhances the Board’s objective evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer;
allows the Chief Executive Officer to focus on the Funds’ operations instead of Board administration;
provides greater opportunities for direct and independent communication between shareholders and the Board; and
provides an independent spokesman for the Funds.
The Board has engaged the Manager to manage the Funds on a day-to-day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Manager, other service providers, the operations of the Funds and associated risks in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act, state law, other applicable laws, the Funds’ charters, and the Funds’ investment objectives and strategies. The Board reviews, on an ongoing basis, each Fund’s performance, operations, and investment strategies and techniques. The Board also conducts reviews of the Manager and its role in running the operations of the Funds.
Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Funds is the responsibility of the Manager, sub-advisers or other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), subject to the supervision of the Manager. The Funds are subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks, among others. While there are a number of risk management functions performed by the Manager, sub-advisers or other service providers, as applicable, it is not possible to eliminate all of the risks applicable to the Funds. Risk oversight is part of the Board’s general oversight of the Funds and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. The Board, directly or through Committees, also reviews reports from, among others, management, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds, the Manager, sub-advisers and internal auditors for the Manager or its affiliates, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Funds and management’s or the service provider’s risk functions. The Committee system facilitates the timely and efficient consideration of matters by the Trustees and facilitates effective oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and of each Fund’s activities and associated risks. The Board has approved the appointment of a Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), who oversees the implementation and testing of the Funds’ compliance program and reports regularly to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Funds and their service providers. The Independent Trustees have engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.
Audit Committee. The Board has a standing Audit Committee composed of Catherine A. Lynch (Chair), Lorenzo A. Flores, J. Phillip Holloman and Arthur P. Steinmetz, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to the accounting and financial reporting policies and practices of the Funds. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include, without limitation: (i) approving, and recommending to the full Board for approval, the selection, retention, termination and compensation of the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm (the “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”) and evaluating the independence and objectivity of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm; (ii) approving all audit engagement terms and fees for the Funds; (iii) reviewing the conduct and results of each audit; (iv) reviewing any issues raised by the Funds’ Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm or management regarding the accounting or financial reporting policies and practices of the Funds, their internal controls, and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers and management’s response to any such issues; (v) reviewing and discussing the Funds’ audited and unaudited financial statements and disclosure in the Funds’ shareholder reports relating to the Funds’ performance; (vi) assisting the Board’s responsibilities with respect to the internal controls of the Funds and their service providers with respect to accounting and financial matters; and (vii) resolving any disagreements between the Funds’ management and the Funds’ Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm regarding financial reporting. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Board’s Audit Committee. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, the Audit Committee met eight times.
Governance and Nominating Committee. The Board has a standing Governance and Nominating Committee composed of W. Carl Kester (Chair), Cynthia L. Egan, J. Phillip Holloman, R. Glenn Hubbard and Catherine A. Lynch, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Governance and Nominating Committee are: (i) identifying individuals qualified to serve as Independent Trustees and recommending Board nominees that are not “interested persons” of the Funds (as defined in the Investment Company Act) for election by shareholders or appointment by the Board; (ii) advising the Board with respect to Board composition, procedures and Committees of the Board (other than the Audit Committee); (iii) overseeing periodic self-assessments of the Board and Committees of the Board (other than the Audit Committee); (iv) reviewing and making recommendations in respect to Independent Trustee compensation; (v) monitoring corporate governance matters and making recommendations in respect thereof to the Board; (vi) acting as the administrative committee with respect to Board policies and procedures, committee policies and procedures (other than the Audit Committee) and codes of ethics as they relate to the Independent
I-10

Trustees; and (vii) reviewing and making recommendations to the Board in respect of Fund share ownership by the Independent Trustees. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Board’s Governance and Nominating Committee. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, the Governance and Nominating Committee met six times.
The Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board seeks to identify individuals to serve on the Board who have a diverse range of viewpoints, qualifications, experiences, backgrounds and skill sets so that the Board will be better suited to fulfill its responsibility of overseeing the Funds’ activities. In so doing, the Governance and Nominating Committee reviews the size of the Board, the ages of the current Trustees and their tenure on the Board, and the skills, background and experiences of the Trustees in light of the issues facing the Funds in determining whether one or more new trustees should be added to the Board. The Board as a group strives to achieve diversity in terms of gender, race and geographic location. The Governance and Nominating Committee believes that the Trustees as a group possess the array of skills, experiences and backgrounds necessary to guide the Funds. The Trustees’ biographies included herein highlight the diversity and breadth of skills, qualifications and expertise that the Trustees bring to the Funds.
The Governance and Nominating Committee may consider nominations for Trustees made by the Funds’ shareholders as it deems appropriate. Under the Trusts’s Bylaws, shareholders must follow certain procedures to nominate a person for election as a Trustee at a shareholder meeting at which Trustees are to be elected. Under these advance notice procedures, shareholders must submit the proposed nominee by delivering a notice to the Secretary of the Funds at its principal executive offices no later than the close of business on the fifth (5th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the meeting was made, whichever first occurs.
The Trusts’s Bylaws provide that notice of a proposed nomination must include certain information about the shareholder and the nominee, as well as certain other information, including a written consent of the proposed nominee to serve if elected. Reference is made to the Trusts’s Bylaws for more details.
Compliance Committee. The Board has a Compliance Committee composed of Cynthia L. Egan (Chair), Stayce D. Harris, R. Glenn Hubbard and W. Carl Kester, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The Compliance Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibility with respect to the oversight of regulatory and fiduciary compliance matters involving each Fund, the fund-related activities of BlackRock, and any sub-advisor and each Fund’s other third party service providers. The Compliance Committee’s responsibilities include, without limitation: (i) overseeing the compliance policies and procedures of each Fund and its service providers and recommending changes or additions to such policies and procedures; (ii) reviewing information on and, where appropriate, recommending policies concerning each Fund’s compliance with applicable law; (iii) reviewing information on any significant correspondence with or other actions by regulators or governmental agencies with respect to the Funds and any employee complaints or published reports that raise concerns regarding compliance matters; and (iv) reviewing reports from, overseeing the annual performance review of, and making certain recommendations in respect of, each Fund’s CCO, including, without limitation, determining the amount and structure of the CCO’s compensation. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Board’s Compliance Committee. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, the Compliance Committee met four times.
Performance Oversight Committee. The Board has a Performance Oversight Committee composed of Arthur P. Steinmetz (Chair), Cynthia L. Egan, Lorenzo A. Flores, Stayce D. Harris, J. Phillip Holloman, R. Glenn Hubbard, W. Carl Kester and Catherine A. Lynch, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The Performance Oversight Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the Funds’ investment performance relative to the Funds’ investment objective, policies and practices. The Performance Oversight Committee’s responsibilities include, without limitation: (i) reviewing the Funds’ investment objective, policies and practices; (ii) recommending to the Board any required action in respect of changes in fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions; (iii) reviewing information on appropriate benchmarks and competitive universes; (iv) reviewing the Funds’ investment performance relative to such benchmarks; (v) reviewing information on unusual or exceptional investment matters; (vi) reviewing whether the Funds has complied with its investment policies and restrictions; and (vii) overseeing policies, procedures and controls regarding valuation of the Funds’ investments. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Board’s Performance Oversight Committee. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, the Performance Oversight Committee met four times.
Securities Lending Committee. The Board has a Securities Lending Committee composed of Catherine A. Lynch (Chair), Cynthia L. Egan and W. Carl Kester, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Securities Lending Committee include, without limitation: (i) supporting, overseeing and organizing on behalf of the Board the process for oversight of the Fund’s securities lending activities; and (ii) providing a recommendation to the Board regarding the annual approval of the Fund’s Securities Lending Guidelines and the Fund’s agreement with
I-11

the lending agent. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Board’s Securities Lending Committee. During fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, the Securities Lending Committee met one time.
Executive Committee. The Board has an Executive Committee composed of R. Glenn Hubbard (Chair) and W. Carl Kester, both of whom are Independent Trustees, and John M. Perlowski, who serves as an interested Trustee. The principal responsibilities of the Executive Committee include, without limitation: (i) acting on routine matters between meetings of the Board; (ii) acting on such matters as may require urgent action between meetings of the Board; and (iii) exercising such other authority as may from time to time be delegated to the Executive Committee by the Board. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Board’s Executive Committee. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, the Executive Committee met one time.
The Independent Trustees have adopted a statement of policy that describes the experiences, qualifications, skills and attributes that are necessary and desirable for potential Independent Trustee candidates (the “Statement of Policy”). The Board believes that each Independent Trustee satisfied, at the time he or she was initially elected or appointed a Trustee, and continues to satisfy, the standards contemplated by the Statement of Policy as well as the standards set forth in each Fund’s Bylaws. Furthermore, in determining that a particular Trustee was and continues to be qualified to serve as a Trustee, the Board has considered a variety of criteria, none of which, in isolation, was controlling. The Board believes that, collectively, the Trustees have balanced and diverse experiences, skills, attributes and qualifications, which allow the Board to operate effectively in governing the Funds and protecting the interests of shareholders. Among the attributes common to all Trustees is their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the Manager, sub-advisers, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees. Each Trustee’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively is evidenced by his or her educational background or professional training; business, consulting, public service or academic positions; experience from service as a board member of the Trusts or the other funds in the BlackRock Fund Complexes (and any predecessor funds), other investment funds, public companies, or not-for-profit entities or other organizations; ongoing commitment and participation in Board and Committee meetings, as well as his or her leadership of standing and other committees throughout the years; or other relevant life experiences.
The table below discusses some of the experiences, qualifications and skills of each Trustee that support the conclusion that he or she should serve on the Board.
The table below discusses some of the experiences, qualifications and skills of each of the Trustees that support the conclusion that each board member should serve (or continue to serve) on the Board.
Trustees
Experience, Qualifications and Skills
Independent Trustees
 
R. Glenn Hubbard
R. Glenn Hubbard has served in numerous roles in the field of economics, including as
the Chairman of the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers of the President of the United
States. Dr. Hubbard has served as the Dean of Columbia Business School, as a member
of the Columbia Faculty and as a Visiting Professor at the John F. Kennedy School of
Government at Harvard University, the Harvard Business School and the University of
Chicago. Dr. Hubbard’s experience as an adviser to the President of the United States
adds a dimension of balance to the Funds’ governance and provides perspective on
economic issues. Dr. Hubbard’s service on the boards of ADP and Metropolitan Life
Insurance Company provides the Board with the benefit of his experience with the
management practices of other financial companies. Dr. Hubbard’s long-standing service
on the boards of directors/trustees of the closed-end funds in the BlackRock Fixed-
Income Complex also provides him with a specific understanding of the Funds, their
operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the Funds. Dr. Hubbard’s
independence from the Funds and the Manager enhances his service as Chair of the
Board, Chair of the Executive Committee and a member of the Governance and
Nominating Committee, the Compliance Committee and the Performance Oversight
Committee.
I-12

Trustees
Experience, Qualifications and Skills
W. Carl Kester
The Board benefits from W. Carl Kester’s experiences as a professor and author in
finance, and his experience as the George Fisher Baker Jr. Professor of Business
Administration at Harvard Business School and as Deputy Dean of Academic Affairs at
Harvard Business School from 2006 through 2010 adds to the Board a wealth of
expertise in corporate finance and corporate governance. Dr. Kester has authored and
edited numerous books and research papers on both subject matters, including co-editing
a leading volume of finance case studies used worldwide. Dr. Kester’s long-standing
service on the boards of directors/trustees of the closed-end funds in the BlackRock
Fixed-Income Complex also provides him with a specific understanding of the Funds, their
operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the Funds. Dr. Kester’s
independence from the Funds and the Manager enhances his service as Vice Chair of the
Board, Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committee and a member of the
Executive Committee, the Compliance Committee, the Performance Oversight Committee
and the Securities Lending Committee.
Cynthia L. Egan
Cynthia L. Egan brings to the Board a broad and diverse knowledge of investment
companies and the retirement industry as a result of her many years of experience as
President, Retirement Plan Services, for T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and her various senior
operating officer positions at Fidelity Investments, including her service as Executive Vice
President of FMR Co., President of Fidelity Institutional Services Company and President
of the Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund. Ms. Egan has also served as an advisor to the U.S.
Department of Treasury as an expert in domestic retirement security. Ms. Egan began her
professional career at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York. Ms. Egan is also a director of UNUM Corporation, a publicly
traded insurance company providing personal risk reinsurance, and a director and Chair of
the Board of The Hanover Group, a public property casualty insurance company. Ms. Egan
is also the lead independent director and non-executive Vice Chair of the Board of
Huntsman Corporation, a publicly traded manufacturer and marketer of chemical products.
Ms. Egan’s independence from the Funds and the Manager enhances her service as Chair
of the Compliance Committee and a member of the Governance and Nominating
Committee, the Performance Oversight Committee and the Securities Lending Committee.
Lorenzo A. Flores
The Board benefits from Lorenzo A. Flores’s many years of business, leadership and
financial experience in his roles at various public and private companies. In particular,
Mr. Flores’s service as Chief Financial Officer of Intel Foundry, a semiconductor
manufacturing unit of Intel Corporation, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Controller of
Xilinx, Inc., a technology and semiconductor company that supplies programmable logic
devices, and Vice Chairman of Kioxia, Inc., a manufacturer and supplier of flash memory
and solid state drives, and his long experience in the technology industry allow him to
provide insight to into financial, business and technology trends. Mr. Flores’s knowledge
of financial and accounting matters qualifies him to serve as a member of the Audit
Committee. Mr. Flores’s independence from the Funds and the Manager enhances his
service as a member of the Performance Oversight Committee.
Stayce D. Harris
The Board benefits from Stayce D. Harris’s leadership and governance experience gained
during her extensive military career, including as a three-star Lieutenant General of the
United States Air Force. In her most recent role, Ms. Harris reported to the Secretary and
Chief of Staff of the Air Force on matters concerning Air Force effectiveness, efficiency
and the military discipline of active duty, Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard forces.
Ms. Harris’s experience on governance matters includes oversight of inspection policy and
the inspection and evaluation system for all Air Force nuclear and conventional forces;
oversight of Air Force counterintelligence operations and service on the Air Force
Intelligence Oversight Panel; investigation of fraud, waste and abuse; and oversight of
criminal investigations and complaints resolution programs. Ms. Harris is also a director
of The Boeing Company. Ms. Harris’s independence from the Funds and the Manager
enhances her service as a member of the Compliance Committee and the Performance
Oversight Committee.
I-13

Trustees
Experience, Qualifications and Skills
J. Phillip Holloman
The Board benefits from J. Phillip Holloman’s many years of business and leadership
experience as an executive, director and advisory board member of various public and
private companies. In particular, Mr. Holloman’s service as President and Chief Operating
Officer of Cintas Corporation and director of PulteGroup, Inc. and Rockwell Automation
Inc. allows him to provide insight into business trends and conditions. Mr. Holloman’s
knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies him to serve as a member of the
Audit Committee. Mr. Holloman’s independence from the Funds and the Manager
enhances his service as a member of the Governance and Nominating Committee and the
Performance Oversight Committee.
Catherine A. Lynch
Catherine A. Lynch, who served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment
Officer of the National Railroad Retirement Investment Trust, benefits the Board by
providing business leadership and experience and a diverse knowledge of pensions and
endowments. Ms. Lynch is also a trustee of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a
specialty finance company that invests primarily in mortgage-related assets. Ms. Lynch
also holds the designation of Chartered Financial Analyst. Ms. Lynch’s knowledge of
financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Chair of the Audit Committee.
Ms. Lynch’s independence from the Funds and the Manager enhances her service as the
Chair of the Securities Lending Committee, and a member of the Governance and
Nominating Committee and the Performance Oversight Committee.
Arthur P. Steinmetz
The Board benefits from Arthur P. Steinmetz’s many years of business and leadership
experience as an executive, chairman and director of various companies in the financial
industry. Mr. Steinmetz’s service as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of
the OppenheimerFunds, Inc. and as Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer of
certain OppenheimerFunds funds provides insight into the asset management industry.
He has also served as a Director of ScotiaBank (U.S.). Mr. Steinmetz’s knowledge of
financial and accounting matters qualifies him to serve as a member of the Audit
Committee. Mr. Steinmetz’s independence from the Fund and the Manager enhances his
service as Chair of the Performance Oversight Committee.
Interested Trustees
 
Robert Fairbairn
Robert Fairbairn has more than 25 years of experience with BlackRock, Inc. and over 30
years of experience in finance and asset management. In particular, Mr. Fairbairn’s
positions as Vice Chairman of BlackRock, Inc., Member of BlackRock’s Global Executive
and Global Operating Committees and Co-Chair of BlackRock’s Human Capital Committee
provide the Board with a wealth of practical business knowledge and leadership. In
addition, Mr. Fairbairn has global investment management and oversight experience
through his former positions as Global Head of BlackRock’s Retail and iShares®
businesses, Head of BlackRock’s Global Client Group, Chairman of BlackRock’s
international businesses and his previous oversight over BlackRock’s Strategic Partner
Program and Strategic Product Management Group. Mr. Fairbairn also serves as a board
member for the funds in the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex.
John M. Perlowski
John M. Perlowski’s experience as Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009, as
the Head of BlackRock Global Accounting and Product Services since 2009, and as
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Funds provides him with a strong
understanding of the Funds, their operations, and the business and regulatory issues
facing the Funds. Mr. Perlowski’s prior position as Managing Director and Chief Operating
Officer of the Global Product Group at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, and his former
service as Treasurer and Senior Vice President of the Goldman Sachs Mutual Funds and
as Director of the Goldman Sachs Offshore Funds provides the Boards with the benefit of
his experience with the management practices of other financial companies. Mr. Perlowski
also serves as a board member for the funds in the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex.
Mr. Perlowski’s experience with BlackRock enhances his service as a member of the
Executive Committee.
I-14

Biographical Information
Certain biographical and other information relating to the Trustees is set forth below, including their address and year of birth, principal occupations for at least the last five years, length of time served, total number of registered investment companies and investment portfolios overseen in the BlackRock-advised Funds and any currently held public company and other investment company directorships.
Name
and Year of Birth1,2
Position(s)
Held
(Length of
Service)3
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
BlackRock-
Advised
Registered
Investment
Companies
(“RICs”)
Consisting of
Investment
Portfolios
(“Portfolios”)
Overseen
Public
Company
and Other
Investment
Company
Directorships
Held During
Past Five Years
Independent Trustees
 
 
 
 
R. Glenn Hubbard
1958
Trustee
(Since 2019)
Dean, Columbia Business School from 2004
to 2019; Faculty member, Columbia
Business School since 1988.
67 RICs consisting of
100 Portfolios
ADP (data and
information services)
from 2004 to 2020;
Metropolitan Life
Insurance Company
(insurance);
TotalEnergies SE
(multi-energy)
W. Carl Kester4
1951
Trustee
(Since 2019)
Baker Foundation Professor and George
Fisher Baker Jr. Professor of Business
Administration, Emeritus, Harvard Business
School since 2022; George Fisher Baker Jr.
Professor of Business Administration,
Harvard Business School from 2008 to
2022; Deputy Dean for Academic Affairs
from 2006 to 2010; Chairman of the
Finance Unit, from 2005 to 2006; Senior
Associate Dean and Chairman of the MBA
Program from 1999 to 2005; Member of the
faculty of Harvard Business School since
1981.
69 RICs consisting of
102 Portfolios
None
Cynthia L. Egan4
1955
Trustee
(Since 2019)
Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury
from 2014 to 2015; President, Retirement
Plan Services, for T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
from 2007 to 2012; executive positions
within Fidelity Investments from 1989 to
2007.
69 RICs consisting of
102 Portfolios
Unum (insurance); The
Hanover Insurance
Group (Board Chair);
Huntsman Corporation
(Lead Independent
Director and non-
Executive Vice Chair of
the Board) (chemical
products)
Lorenzo A. Flores
1964
Trustee
(Since 2021)
Chief Financial Officer, Intel Foundry since
2024; Vice Chairman, Kioxia, Inc. from 2019
to 2024; Chief Financial Officer, Xilinx, Inc.
from 2016 to 2019; Corporate Controller,
Xilinx, Inc. from 2008 to 2016.
67 RICs consisting of
100 Portfolios
None
Stayce D. Harris
1959
Trustee
(Since 2021)
Lieutenant General, Inspector General of the
United States Air Force from 2017 to 2019;
Lieutenant General, Assistant Vice Chief of
Staff and Director, Air Staff, United States Air
Force from 2016 to 2017; Major General,
Commander, 22nd Air Force, AFRC, Dobbins
Air Reserve Base, Georgia from 2014 to
2016; Pilot, United Airlines from 1990 to
2020.
67 RICs consisting of
100 Portfolios
KULR Technology
Group, Inc. in 2021;
The Boeing Company
(airplane
manufacturer)
J. Phillip Holloman
1955
Trustee
(Since 2021)
President and Chief Operating Officer, Cintas
Corporation from 2008 to 2018.
67 RICs consisting of
100 Portfolios
PulteGroup, Inc.
(home construction);
Vestis Corporation
(uniforms and
facilities services)
I-15

Name
and Year of Birth1,2
Position(s)
Held
(Length of
Service)3
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
BlackRock-
Advised
Registered
Investment
Companies
(“RICs”)
Consisting of
Investment
Portfolios
(“Portfolios”)
Overseen
Public
Company
and Other
Investment
Company
Directorships
Held During
Past Five Years
Catherine A. Lynch4
1961
Trustee
(Since 2019)
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment
Officer and various other positions, National
Railroad Retirement Investment Trust from
2003 to 2016; Associate Vice President for
Treasury Management, The George
Washington University from 1999 to 2003;
Assistant Treasurer, Episcopal Church of
America from 1995 to 1999.
69 RICs consisting of
102 Portfolios
PennyMac Mortgage
Investment Trust
Arthur P. Steinmetz4
1958
Trustee
(Since 2023)
Consultant, Posit PBC (enterprise data
science) since 2020; Director, ScotiaBank
(U.S.) from 2020 to 2023; Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and President of
OppenheimerFunds, Inc. from 2015, 2014
and 2013, respectively to 2019; Trustee,
President and Principal Executive Officer of
104 OppenheimerFunds funds from 2014 to
2019. Portfolio manager of various
OppenheimerFunds fixed income mutual
funds from 1986 to 2014.
70 RICs consisting of
103 Portfolios
Trustee of 104
OppenheimerFunds
funds from 2014 to
2019
Interested Trustees5
 
 
 
 
Robert Fairbairn
1965
Trustee
(Since 2015)
Vice Chairman of BlackRock, Inc. since
2019; Member of BlackRock’s Global
Executive and Global Operating Committees;
Co-Chair of BlackRock’s Human Capital
Committee; Senior Managing Director of
BlackRock, Inc. from 2010 to 2019; oversaw
BlackRock’s Strategic Partner Program and
Strategic Product Management Group from
2012 to 2019; Member of the Board of
Managers of BlackRock Investments, LLC
from 2011 to 2018; Global Head of
BlackRock’s Retail and iShares® businesses
from 2012 to 2016.
95 RICs consisting of
267 Portfolios
None
John M. Perlowski4
1964
Trustee and
President
(Since 2015)
and Chief
Executive
Officer
(Since 2010)
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since
2009; Head of BlackRock Global Accounting
and Product Services since 2009; Advisory
Director of Family Resource Network
(charitable foundation) since 2009.
97 RICs consisting of
269 Portfolios
None

1
The address of each Trustee is c/o BlackRock, Inc., 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001.
2
Each Independent Trustee holds office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal as provided by each Trust’s by-laws or charter or statute, or until December 31 of the year in which he or she turns 75. Trustees who are “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act (each, an Interested Trustee), serve until their successor is duly elected and qualifies or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal as provided by the Trusts’ by-laws or statute, or until December 31 of the year in which they turn 72. The Board may determine to extend the terms of Independent Trustees on a case-by-case basis, as appropriate.
3
Following the combination of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) and BlackRock, Inc. in September 2006, the various legacy MLIM and legacy BlackRock fund boards were realigned and consolidated into three new fund boards in 2007. Certain Independent Trustees first became members of the boards of other legacy MLIM or legacy BlackRock funds as follows: R. Glenn Hubbard, 2004 and W. Carl Kester, 1995. Certain other Independent Trustees became members of the boards of the closed-end funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex as follows: Cynthia L. Egan, 2016 and Catherine A. Lynch, 2016.
4
Ms. Egan, Dr. Kester, Ms. Lynch, Mr. Steinmetz and Mr. Perlowski are also trustees of the BlackRock Credit Strategies Fund and BlackRock Private Investments Fund.
5
Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Perlowski are both “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of each Trust based on their positions with BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates. Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Perlowski are also board members of the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex.
I-16

Certain biographical and other information relating to the officers of the Trusts who are not Trustees is set forth below, including their address and year of birth, principal occupations for at least the last five years and length of time served.
Name
and Year of Birth1,2
Position(s) Held
(Length of Service)
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Officers Who Are Not Trustees
 
 
Jennifer McGovern
1977
Vice President
(Since 2014)
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2016.
Trent Walker
1974
Chief
Financial
Officer
(Since 2021)
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Executive Vice
President of PIMCO from 2016 to 2019.
Jay M. Fife
1970
Treasurer
(Since 2007)
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2007.
Aaron Wasserman
1974
Chief Compliance Officer
(Since 2023)
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2018; Chief Compliance
Officer of the BlackRock-advised funds in the BlackRock Multi-Asset
Complex, the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex and the iShares
Complex since 2023; Deputy Chief Compliance Officer for the
BlackRock-advised funds in the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex, the
BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex and the iShares Complex from 2014
to 2023.
Lisa Belle
1968
Anti-Money Laundering
Compliance Officer
(Since 2019)
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Global Financial
Crime Head for Asset and Wealth Management of JP Morgan from
2013 to 2019.
Janey Ahn
1975
Secretary
(Since 2019)
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2018.

1
The address of each Officer is c/o BlackRock, Inc., 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001.
2
Officers of the Trusts serve at the pleasure of the Board.
I-17

Share Ownership
Information relating to each Trustee’s share ownership in the Funds and in all BlackRock-advised Funds that are currently overseen by the respective Trustees (Supervised Funds) as of December 31, 2023 is set forth in the chart below. Amounts shown may include shares as to which a Trustee has indirect beneficial ownership, such as through participation in certain family accounts, 529 college savings plan interests, or similar arrangements where the Trustee has beneficial economic interest but not a direct ownership interest.
Name of Trustee
Dollar
Range in the
California Fund
Dollar
Range in the
New Jersey Fund
Dollar
Range in the
Pennsylvania Fund
Aggregate Dollar
Range in
Supervised Funds*
Independent Trustees
 
 
 
 
Cynthia L. Egan
None
None
None
Over $100,000
Lorenzo A. Flores
None
None
None
Over $100,000
Stayce D. Harris
$10,001-$50,000
None
None
Over $100,000
J. Phillip Holloman
None
None
None
Over $100,000
R. Glenn Hubbard
None
None
None
Over $100,000
W. Carl Kester
None
None
None
Over $100,000
Catherine A. Lynch
None
None
None
Over $100,000
Arthur P. Steinmetz**
None
None
None
None
 
 
 
 
 
Interested Trustees
 
 
 
 
Robert Fairbairn
None
None
None
Over $100,000
John M. Perlowski
None
None
None
Over $100,000

* Includes share equivalents owned under the deferred compensation plan in the Supervised Funds by certain Independent Trustees who have participated in the deferred compensation plan of the Supervised Funds.
** Elected as a Trustee of the Trust effective November 9, 2023.
As of September 3, 2024, the Trustees and officers of the Trusts as a group directly or indirectly beneficially owned an aggregate of less than 1% of any class of the outstanding shares of the Funds. As of December 31, 2023, none of the Independent Trustees of the Trusts or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of the Funds’ investment adviser, principal underwriter, or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such entities.
Compensation of Trustees
Effective January 1, 2024, each Independent Trustee is paid an annual retainer of $370,000 per year for his or her services as a Board member of the BlackRock-advised Funds, including the Funds, together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. In addition, the Chair of the Board and the Vice Chair of the Board are paid an additional annual retainer of $140,000 and $84,000, respectively. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Performance Oversight Committee, Compliance Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Securities Lending Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $55,000, $42,500, $50,000, $42,500 and $20,000, respectively. Each of the other members of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Securities Lending Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $30,000, $25,000, $25,000 and $15,000, respectively, for his or her service on such committee. An Independent Trustee may receive additional compensation for his or her service as a member or Chair, as applicable, of one or more ad hoc committees of the Board. The Fund will pay a pro rata portion quarterly (based on relative net assets) of the foregoing Trustee fees paid by the funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex.
The Independent Trustees have agreed that a maximum of 50% of each Independent Trustee’s total compensation paid by funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex may be deferred pursuant to the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex’s deferred compensation plan. Under the deferred compensation plan, deferred amounts earn a return for the Independent Trustees as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex selected by the Independent Trustees. This has approximately the same economic effect for the Independent Trustees as if they had invested the deferred amounts in such funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex. The deferred compensation plan is not funded and obligations thereunder represent general unsecured claims against the general assets of a fund and are recorded as a liability for accounting purposes.
I-18

Prior to January 1, 2024, the Chair of the Board and the Vice Chair of the Board were paid an additional annual retainer of $100,000 and $60,000, respectively. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Performance Oversight Committee, Compliance Committee, and Governance and Nominating Committee were paid an additional annual retainer of $45,000, $37,500, $45,000 and $37,500, respectively.
The following table sets forth the compensation paid to the Trustees by the Trusts, on behalf of the Funds for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, and the aggregate compensation paid to them by all BlackRock-advised Funds for the calendar year ended December 31, 2023.
Name1
Aggregate
Compensation
from the
California Fund
Aggregate
Compensation
from the
New Jersey Fund
Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Pennsylvania Fund
Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
Aggregate
Compensation from
the Funds and
Other BlackRock-
Supervised Funds2,3
Independent Trustees
 
 
 
 
 
Cynthia L. Egan
$4,638
$747
$882
None
$465,000
Frank J. Fabozzi4
$2,265
$369
$435
None
$497,500
Lorenzo A. Flores
$3,503
$603
$702
None
$400,000
Stayce D. Harris
$3,392
$592
$684
None
$395,000
J. Phillip Holloman
$3,648
$614
$724
None
$425,000
R. Glenn Hubbard
$4,823
$769
$909
None
$520,000
W. Carl Kester
$5,167
$814
$965
None
$587,500
Catherine A. Lynch
$4,813
$770
$910
None
$530,000
Arthur P. Steinmetz5
$1,505
$265
$308
None
$85,914
Interested Trustees
 
 
 
 
 
Robert Fairbairn
None
None
None
None
None
John M. Perlowski
None
None
None
None
None

1
For the number of BlackRock-advised Funds from which each Trustee receives compensation see the Biographical Information Chart beginning on page 1-16.
2
For the Independent Trustees, this amount represents the aggregate compensation earned from the funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex during the calendar year ended December 31, 2023. Of this amount, Dr. Fabozzi, Mr. Flores, Ms. Harris, Mr. Holloman, Dr. Hubbard, Dr. Kester and Ms. Lynch deferred $0, $200,000, $197,500, $212,500, $260,000, $44,063 and $68,900, respectively, pursuant to the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex’s deferred compensation plan.
3
Total amount of deferred compensation payable by the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex to Dr. Fabozzi, Mr. Flores, Ms. Harris, Mr. Holloman, Dr. Hubbard, Dr. Kester and Ms. Lynch is $1,311,764, $480,389, $476,463, $505,309, $4,221,192, $1,873,945 and $542,749 respectively, as of December 31, 2023. Ms. Egan and Mr. Steinmetz did not participate in the deferred compensation plan as of December 31, 2023.
4
Dr. Fabozzi retired as a Trustee of the Trust, a member of the Audit Committee and Chair of the Performance Oversight Committee effective December 31, 2023.
5
Mr. Steinmetz was elected as a Trustee of the Trust effective November 9, 2023, appointed as a member and Chair of the Performance Oversight Committee effective January 1, 2024 and January 19, 2024, respectively, and appointed as a member of the Audit Committee effective January 19, 2024.
IV. Management, Advisory and Other Service Arrangements
Management Agreement
The Trusts, on behalf of the Funds, have entered into investment management agreements with the Manager (the “Management Agreements”), pursuant to which the Manager receives for its services to each Fund a fee based on each Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Manager has contractually agreed to waive the management fee with respect to any portion of each Fund’s assets estimated to be attributable to investments in other equity and fixed-income mutual funds and exchange-traded funds managed by the Manager or its affiliates that have a contractual management fee, through June 30, 2026. BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive its management fees by the amount of investment advisory fees each Fund pays to BlackRock indirectly through its investment in money market funds managed by BlackRock or its affiliates, through June 30, 2026. The contractual agreements may be terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund.
With respect to each Fund, the Manager has contractually agreed to waive and/or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (excluding Interest Expense, Dividend Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and other Fund expenses (as defined in the Funds’ prospectuses)) as a percentage of average daily net assets to the amounts noted in the table below through
I-19

June 30, 2026. The contractual agreement may be terminated with respect to a Fund upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund.
 
Contractual Caps on Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(excluding Interest Expense, Dividend Expense, Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses and certain other Fund expenses)
California Fund
Investor A Shares
0.69
%
Investor C Shares
1.44
%
Institutional Shares
0.44
%
Class K Shares
0.39
%
Investor A1 Shares
0.54
%
New Jersey Fund
Investor A Shares
0.77
%
Investor C Shares
1.52
%
Institutional Shares
0.52
%
Class K Shares
0.47
%
Investor A1 Shares
0.62
%
Service Shares
0.77
%
Pennsylvania Fund
Investor A Shares
0.79
%
Investor C Shares
1.54
%
Institutional Shares
0.54
%
Class K Shares
0.49
%
Investor A1 Shares
0.64
%
Service Shares
0.79
%
Pursuant to the Management Agreements, the Manager may from time to time, in its sole discretion to the extent permitted by applicable law, appoint one or more sub-advisers, including, without limitation, affiliates of the Manager, to perform investment advisory services with respect to the Funds. In addition, the Manager may delegate certain of its investment advisory functions under the Management Agreements to one or more of its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Manager may terminate any or all sub-advisers or such delegation arrangements in its sole discretion at any time to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Set forth below are the total management fees paid by the Funds to the Manager, and the amounts waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager, for the periods indicated:
California Fund
 
Fees Paid to the
Manager
Fees Waived by
the Manager
Fees Reimbursements by
the Manager
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2024
$8,602,312
$348,381
$261,186
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2023
$9,700,524
$639,680
$155,858
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2022
$12,138,029
$178,258
$159,959
New Jersey Fund
 
Fees Paid to the
Manager
Fees Waived by
the Manager
Fees Reimbursements by
the Manager
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2024
$1,536,963
$463,093
$82,358
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2023
$1,633,540
$474,422
$84,646
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2022
$2,052,860
$539,266
$107,031
Pennsylvania Fund
 
Fees Paid to the
Manager
Fees Waived by
the Manager
Fees Reimbursements by
the Manager
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2024
$1,890,099
$457,483
$235,492
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2023
$2,196,993
$474,717
$275,490
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2022
$3,091,380
$559,789
$372,444
I-20

Information Regarding the Portfolio Managers
Each Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals.
Walter O’Connor, CFA, Sean Carney, Michael Kalinoski, CFA, Kevin Maloney, CFA and Ryan McDonald, CFA are the co-portfolio managers of the California Fund and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.
Phillip Soccio, CFA, Kristi Manidis, and Christian Romaglino, CFA are the co-portfolio managers of the New Jersey Fund and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.
Phillip Soccio, CFA, Walter O’Connor, CFA, Kristi Manidis, and Christian Romaglino, CFA are the co-portfolio managers of the Pennsylvania Fund and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.
Other Funds and Accounts Managed
The following table sets forth information about funds and accounts other than the Funds for which each Fund’s portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of May 31, 2024.
California Fund
 
Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
Number of Other Accounts and Assets
for Which Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other
Accounts
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other
Accounts
Sean Carney
2
0
0
0
0
0
 
$5.11 Billion
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Michael Kalinoski, CFA
34
0
0
0
0
0
 
$31.43 Billion
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Kevin Maloney, CFA
39
0
0
0
0
0
 
$37.65 Billion
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Ryan McDonald, CFA
5
0
0
0
0
0
 
$7.24 Billion
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Walter O’Connor, CFA
33
0
0
0
0
0
 
$28.72 Billion
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
New Jersey Fund
 
Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
Number of Other Accounts and Assets
for Which Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other
Accounts
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other
Accounts
Kristi Manidis
36
0
2
0
0
0
 
$24.03 Billion
$0
$865.00 Million
$0
$0
$0
Christian Romaglino, CFA
36
0
0
0
0
0
 
$16.68 Billion
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Phillip Soccio, CFA
34
0
0
0
0
0
 
$27.75 Billion
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
I-21

Pennsylvania Fund
 
Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
Number of Other Accounts and Assets
for Which Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other
Accounts
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other
Accounts
Kristi Manidis
36
0
2
0
0
0
 
$23.97 Billion
$0
$865.00 Million
$0
$0
$0
Walter O’Connor, CFA
33
0
0
0
0
0
 
$30.65 Billion
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Christian Romaglino, CFA
36
0
0
0
0
0
 
$16.62 Billion
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Phillip Soccio, CFA
34
0
0
0
0
0
 
$27.70 Billion
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview
The discussion below describes the portfolio managers’ compensation as of May 31, 2024.
BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock.
Base Compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.
Discretionary Incentive Compensation
Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. Among other things, BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio manager’s compensation based on the performance of the Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Performance of fixed-income funds is measured on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis over various time periods including 1-, 3- and 5-year periods, as applicable. With respect to these portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Funds and other accounts are:
Portfolio Manager
Fund Managed
Benchmark
Walter O’Connor, CFA
California Fund
Pennsylvania Fund
A combination of market-based indices
(e.g., Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index),
certain customized indices and certain
fund industry peer groups.
Phillip Soccio, CFA
Christian Romaglino,
CFA
Kristi Manidis
New Jersey Fund
Pennsylvania Fund
A combination of market-based indices
(e.g., Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index),
certain customized indices and certain
fund industry peer groups.
I-22

Portfolio Manager
Fund Managed
Benchmark
Sean Carney
California Fund
A combination of market-based indices
(e.g., Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index),
certain customized indices and certain
fund industry peer groups. Due to Portfolio
Manager Sean Carney’s unique position
(Portfolio Manager and Co-Chief Investment
Officer of Tax Exempt Fixed Income) his
compensation does not solely reflect his
role as PM of the funds managed by him.
The performance of his fund(s) are
included in consideration of his incentive
compensation but given his unique role it is
not the sole driver of compensation.
Michael Kalinoski, CFA
Kevin Maloney, CFA
Ryan McDonald, CFA
California Fund
A combination of market-based indices
(e.g., Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index),
certain customized indices and certain
fund industry peer groups.
Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation. Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash, deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards, and/or deferred cash awards that notionally track the return of certain BlackRock investment products.
Portfolio managers receive their annual discretionary incentive compensation in the form of cash. Portfolio managers whose total compensation is above a specified threshold also receive deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards annually as part of their discretionary incentive compensation. Paying a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in the form of deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods. In some cases, additional deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock may be granted to certain key employees as part of a long-term incentive award to aid in retention, align interests with long-term shareholders and motivate performance. Deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that vest pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan and, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. The portfolio managers of these Funds have deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards.
For certain portfolio managers, a portion of the discretionary incentive compensation is also distributed in the form of deferred cash awards that notionally track the returns of select BlackRock investment products they manage, which provides direct alignment of portfolio manager discretionary incentive compensation with investment product results. Deferred cash awards vest ratably over a number of years and, once vested, settle in the form of cash. Only portfolio managers who manage specified products and whose total compensation is above a specified threshold are eligible to participate in the deferred cash award program.
Other Compensation Benefits. In addition to base salary and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:
Incentive Savings Plans — BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 8% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $5,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service limit ($345,000 for 2024). The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies and collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent participant investment direction, are invested into a target date fund that corresponds to, or is closest to, the year in which the participant attains age 65. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares of common stock or a dollar value of $25,000 based on its fair market value on the purchase date. All of the eligible portfolio managers are eligible to participate in these plans.
I-23

Fund Ownership
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities of the Funds beneficially owned by each portfolio managers as of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024.
Portfolio Manager
Fund Managed
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Beneficially Owned
Phillip Soccio, CFA
Pennsylvania Fund
$1 - $10,000
 
New Jersey Fund
None
Christian Romaglino, CFA
New Jersey Fund
Pennsylvania Fund
None
None
Kristi Manidis
New Jersey Fund
Pennsylvania Fund
$1 - $10,000
$10,001 - $50,000
Walter O’Connor, CFA
California Fund
Pennsylvania Fund
None
None
Sean Carney
California Fund
None
Michael Kalinoski, CFA
California Fund
None
Kevin Maloney, CFA
California Fund
None
Ryan McDonald, CFA
California Fund
None
 
 
 
Portfolio Manager Potential Material Conflicts of Interest
BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Funds, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Funds. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, shareholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Funds. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, shareholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Funds by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’ or significant shareholders’) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Certain portfolio managers also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for a fund. It should also be noted that a portfolio manager may be managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, or may be part of a team managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, subject to incentive fees. Such portfolio managers may therefore be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such accounts. Currently, the portfolio managers of these Funds are not entitled to receive a portion of incentive fees of other accounts.
As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted policies that are intended to ensure reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base, as appropriate.
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) has been retained to act as custodian for each Fund and is located at One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2016. The custodian, among other things, maintains a custody account or accounts in the name of each Fund, receives and delivers all assets for each
I-24

Fund upon purchase and upon sale or maturity, and collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of each Fund.
Accounting Services
State Street serves as the accounting services provider for the Funds. State Street maintains the books of account and other financial records; records general ledger entries; calculates daily net income; reconciles activity to the trial balance; calculates and publishes daily net asset value; prepares account balances; and provides such other accounting services as may be required. In connection with its accounting services, State Street also provides certain administration services.
Prior to May 31, 2021, the Funds also paid the Manager for certain accounting services. Amounts shown as paid to the Manager for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022 were for accounting services provided prior to the termination of such agreement.
The table below shows the amounts paid by the Funds to State Street and the Manager for accounting services for the periods shown:
California Fund
 
Fee Paid to State
Street
Fees Paid to the
Manager
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2024
$241,987
$0
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2023
$266,123
$0
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2022
$324,758
$378
New Jersey Fund
 
Fees Paid to State
Street
Fees Paid to the
Manager
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2024
$64,274
$0
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2023
$65,452
$0
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2022
$81,075
$162
Pennsylvania Fund
 
Fees Paid to State
Street
Fees Paid to the
Manager
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2024
$71,407
$0
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2023
$77,700
$0
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2022
$108,153
$297
Transfer Agency and Shareholders’ Administrative Services
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY Mellon”), which has its principal place of business at 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, serves as the transfer and dividend disbursement agent for the Funds.
Pursuant to a Shareholders’ Administrative Services Agreement, the Manager provides certain shareholder liaison services in connection with each Fund’s investor service center. Each Fund reimburses the Manager for its costs in maintaining the service center, which costs include, among other things, employee salaries, leasehold expenses, and other out-of-pocket expenses which are a component of the transfer agency fees in each Fund’s annual report.
The following table sets forth the fees paid by the Funds to the Manager pursuant to the Shareholders’ Administrative Services Agreement for the periods indicated:
California Fund
 
Fees Paid to
the Manager
Fees Waived by
the Manager
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2024
$7,989
$3,976
I-25

 
Fees Paid to
the Manager
Fees Waived by
the Manager
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2023
$9,638
$3,992
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2022
$6,004
$2,438
New Jersey Fund
 
Fees Paid to
the Manager
Fees Waived by
the Manager
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2024
$3,248
$2,206
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2023
$4,790
$3,389
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2022
$2,162
$1,494
Pennsylvania Fund
 
Fees Paid to
the Manager
Fees Waived by
the Manager
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2024
$2,222