Annual Report

October 31, 2022

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Ticker: BNE

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

Letter to Shareholders

1

Performance Summary

4

Portfolio Allocation

6

Schedule of Investments

7

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

15

Statement of Operations

16

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

17

Financial Highlights

18

Notes to Financial Statements

19

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

28

Trustees and Officers

29

Expense Example

31

Review of Liquidity Risk Management Program

32

Approval of Advisory Agreement & Board Considerations

33

Federal Tax Information

37

Foreign Tax Credit Pass Through

37

Information About Portfolio Holdings

37

Information About Proxy Voting

38

Frequency Distribution of Premiums and Discounts

38

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Letter to Shareholders

Dear Shareholders,

Thank you for your investment in the NYSE-listed Blue Horizon BNE ETF (“BNE” or the “Fund”). The Fund seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Blue Horizon New Energy Economy 100 Index (the “Index”). The Index seeks to track the performance of a portfolio of companies that are leaders, enablers, and beneficiaries of a transformational shift in the new ways energy is produced, stored, distributed, and consumed (“Energy Transition”). The design and framework of the underlying index seeks to produce a balanced, and holistic exposure to the New Energy Economy created by the global Energy Transition.

Several major global macro headwinds affected the Fund’s performance adversely. Fed policy turning hostile after many years of accommodative policy, and a rising interest rate environment impacted global growth equities significantly. There was a broad-based rotation away from long-dated equity, growth stocks, and seemingly indiscriminate selling of technology and innovation. Clean energy was certainly caught in this rotation. Geopolitical events, namely the Russia/Ukraine war, exacerbated the rotation away from new energy equities and into the “old energy” sector.

The Blue Horizon New Energy Economy 100 Index consists of a portfolio of 100 U.S. and foreign companies that fall within the Blue Horizon defined New Energy Economy segments:

 

1.

E-mobility : Companies whose core products, services, technologies, or intellectual property are being transformed by advances in the way energy is used or consumed (e.g., electric vehicles, portable consumer devices and electronics, devices that improve mobility, and tools).

 

2.

Energy Storage : Companies developing new technologies, products, or services for the storage of energy (e.g., batteries, thermal units, mechanical units, chemical units, and related battery sub-components).

 

3.

Performance Materials : Companies engaged in activities related to the mining and production or refinement of critical elements, critical intermediates, specialty materials, performance materials, advanced material systems, and sub-systems used across the New Energy Economy.

 

4.

Energy Distribution : Companies driving advancements in the distribution of energy (e.g., micro grids, distributed energy systems, smart grids, charging infrastructure and services, and related infrastructure).

 

5.

Energy Generation : Companies engaged in making clean or alternative energy generation more cost effective, safe, and sustainable (e.g., energy generation from solar, wind, hydrogen, fusion, fission, geothermal, biofuels, and clean fuels).

1

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Performance

From November 1, 2021 to October 31, 2022 (the “current fiscal period”), the Fund’s market price decreased -26.10%, and the net asset value (“NAV”) decreased -25.92%. Meanwhile, the Fund’s Index returned negative -25.11%. During the current fiscal period, the S&P 500 ® Index, a broad market index, decreased -14.61%, and the S&P 500 ® Energy Index increased 64.97%.

The Fund commenced operations on December 8, 2020 and has 275,000 shares outstanding as of October 31, 2022.

The index was rebalanced on March 1st and September 1st and maintained the following:

 

Diversification and balance across all five segments of the New Energy Economy

 

Diversification across geography (Americas, Europe, Asia), global exposure to 100 leaders and innovators

 

Balanced constituent weightings (equal 1% weights at rebalance)

 

Framework constructed and supported by a team of experienced industry professional

In our opinion, the fundamental macro drivers and tailwinds of the Energy Transition strengthened during the period and are summarized as:

 

Cost reduction, efficiency (better economics, viability)

 

Innovation and technology advancements

 

Health and environmental issues

 

Public policy, corporate action, and citizen awareness

 

Demand for sustainable and decentralized energy

Blue Horizon’s Key Take-a-way Message :

 

We believe the global Energy Transition is a multi-decade thematic growth investment opportunity beginning to accelerate.

 

The new ways the world consumes, stores, delivers and generates energy is dynamic and interested investors should seek sensible and balanced exposure to this New Energy growth thematic but should avoid risk that comes with over weights in sectors or individual equities. We believe that BNE ETF offers sensible diversification and balance to the New Energy Economy growth thematic.

We appreciate your investment in the Blue Horizon BNE ETF.

Sincerely,

J. Garrett Stevens, Chief Executive Officer

Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, Adviser to the Fund

2

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.

The S&P 500 ® Index includes the 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available market capitalization. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

The S&P 500 ® Energy Index comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 ® that are classified as members of the GICS ® energy sector. One cannot invest directly in an index

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. The Fund invests in foreign securities which involve political, economic and currency risks, greater volatility and differences in accounting methods. These risks are greater for investments in emerging markets.

ETFs may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value. Shares of ETFs are bought and sold at market price (rather than NAV) and not individually redeemed from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns.

Market returns are based on the primary exchange’s official close price at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

The Letter to Shareholders seeks to describe some of the Adviser’s current opinions and views of the financial markets. Although the Advisor believes it has a reasonable basis for any opinions or views expressed, actual results may differ, sometimes significantly so, from those expected or expressed.

Fund holdings and allocations are subject to change at any time and should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Please see the Schedule of Investments in this report for a complete list of Fund holdings.

Exchange Traded Concepts is the Adviser to Blue Horizon BNE ETF, which is distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC (“Quasar”). Quasar is not affiliated with Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC.

3

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Performance Summary
(Unaudited)

Growth of $10,000

This chart illustrates the performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made on December 8, 2020, and is not intended to imply any future performance. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The chart assumes reinvestment of capital gains and dividends. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

4

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Performance Summary
(Unaudited) (Continued)

Average Annual Total Returns
October 31, 2022

One
Year

Since
Inception

(12/8/2020)

 

Blue Horizon BNE ETF - NAV

-25.92%

-4.65%

 

Blue Horizon BNE ETF - Market

-26.10%

-4.67%

 

Blue Horizon New Energy Economy 100 Index (1)

-25.11%

-3.36%

 

S&P 500 ® Index (1)(2)

-14.61%

3.92%

 

S&P 500 ® Energy Sector Index (1)(3)

64.97%

61.72%

 

The Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares.

The total operating expenses prior to waivers as stated in the fee table to the Fund’s prospectus dated February 28, 2022, is 0.89%. Effective December 2, 2020 the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive 0.02% of its adviser fee until at least February 28, 2023. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-800-617-0004.

(1)

Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and their returns do not include fees an investor would pay to purchase the securities they represent. Such costs would lower performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(2)

The S&P 500 ® Index is a broad based unmanaged index of 500 stocks, which is widely recognized as representative of the equity market in general.

(3)

The S&P 500 ® Energy Sector Index compromises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified as members of the energy sector.

5

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Portfolio Allocation
As of October 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

Sector

Percentage of
Net Assets

Basic Materials (a)

28.2%

Industrial (a)

25.4

Consumer, Cyclical

18.2

Energy

14.0

Utilities

5.9

Technology

3.6

Communications

2.3

Consumer, Non-Cyclical

1.4

Financial

0.7

Short-Term Investments

0.3

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (b)

(0.0)

Total

100.0%

(a)

The Fund’s investments will be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index is so concentrated. In such event, the value of the shares may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of companies in a broader range of industries. See Note 7 in Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)

Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

6

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Schedule of Investments
October 31, 2022

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 99.7%

       
       

AUSTRALIA — 5.3%

       
       

Basic Materials — 5.3%

       
    8,166  

IGO, Ltd.

  $ 79,841  
    10,362  

Iluka Resources, Ltd.

    57,315  
    29,945  

Pilbara Minerals, Ltd. (a)

    97,465  
    64,900  

Syrah Resources, Ltd. (a)

    99,186  
              333,807  
              333,807  
       

BELGIUM — 1.1%

       
       

Basic Materials — 1.1%

       
    2,058  

Umicore SA

    67,835  
              67,835  
       

BRAZIL — 2.5%

       
       

Basic Materials — 1.0%

       
    4,930  

Vale SA - ADR

    63,794  
                 
       

Industrial — 1.5%

       
    12,026  

WEG SA

    92,385  
              156,179  
       

CANADA — 6.9%

       
       

Basic Materials — 5.2%

       
    2,883  

Cameco Corporation

    68,289  
    3,466  

First Quantum Minerals, Ltd.

    61,059  
    9,611  

Largo, Inc. (a)

    60,525  
    2,246  

Lithium Americas Corporation (a)

    55,880  
    2,909  

Turquoise Hill Resources, Ltd. (a)

    81,772  
              327,525  
       

Energy — 0.8%

       
    1,540  

Canadian Solar, Inc. (a)

    52,206  
                 
       

Industrial — 0.9%

       
    9,474  

Li-Cycle Holdings Corporation (a)

    56,465  
              436,196  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Schedule of Investments
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 99.7% (Continued)

       
       

CHINA — 6.4%

       
       

Basic Materials — 2.3%

       
    144,000  

CMOC Group, Ltd. - H-Shares

  $ 46,411  
    7,200  

Ganfeng Lithium Group Company, Ltd. - H-Shares

    48,704  
    6,200  

Tianqi Lithium Corporation - H-Shares (a)

    50,549  
              145,664  
       

Consumer, Cyclical — 2.6%

       
    2,000  

BYD Company, Ltd. - H-Shares

    44,765  
    2,310  

Li Auto, Inc. - ADR (a)

    31,462  
    3,709  

NIO, Inc. - ADR (a)

    35,866  
    34,000  

Yadea Group Holdings, Ltd.

    51,889  
              163,982  
       

Energy — 0.9%

       
    1,183  

JinkoSolar Holding Company, Ltd. - ADR (a)

    56,169  
                 
       

Industrial — 0.6%

       
    43,800  

Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Company, Ltd. - H-Shares

    37,998  
              403,813  
       

DENMARK — 0.9%

       
       

Energy — 0.9%

       
    2,713  

Vestas Wind Systems AS

    53,449  
              53,449  
       

FINLAND — 1.8%

       
       

Energy — 0.9%

       
    1,330  

Neste Oyj

    58,285  
                 
       

Industrial — 0.9%

       
    8,114  

Wartsila OYJ Abp

    55,334  
              113,619  
       

FRANCE — 3.1%

       
       

Basic Materials — 1.1%

       
    520  

Air Liquide SA

    67,995  
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Schedule of Investments
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 99.7% (Continued)

       
       

FRANCE — 3.1% (Continued)

       
       

Energy — 0.9%

       
    1,619  

Neoen SA

  $ 56,517  
                 
       

Industrial — 1.1%

       
    531  

Schneider Electric SE

    67,312  
              191,824  
       

GERMANY — 6.6%

       

Basic Materials — 1.2%

    1,634  

BASF SE

    73,376  
                 
       

Consumer, Cyclical — 3.3%

       
    917  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

    72,070  
    1,204  

Mercedes-Benz Group AG

    69,732  
    366  

Volkswagen AG

    62,580  
              204,382  
       

Industrial — 1.1%

       
    660  

Siemens AG

    72,172  
                 
       

Technology — 1.0%

       
    2,701  

Infineon Technologies AG

    65,777  
              415,707  
       

HONG KONG — 0.8%

       
       

Industrial — 0.8%

       
    5,500  

Techtronic Industries Company, Ltd.

    52,093  
              52,093  
       

IRELAND — 1.1%

       
       

Industrial — 1.1%

       
    430  

Trane Technologies plc

    68,641  
              68,641  
       

ISRAEL — 0.9%

       
       

Energy — 0.9%

       
    235  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. (a)

    54,057  
              54,057  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

9

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Schedule of Investments
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 99.7% (Continued)

       
       

JAPAN — 2.9%

       
       

Consumer, Cyclical — 2.9%

       
    1,200  

Denso Corporation

  $ 59,663  
    8,200  

Panasonic Holdings Corporation

    58,727  
    4,400  

Toyota Motor Corporation

    60,967  
              179,357  
              179,357  
       

MALAYSIA — 0.9%

       
       

Basic Materials — 0.9%

       
    11,040  

Lynas Rare Earths, Ltd. (a)

    58,806  
              58,806  
       

NETHERLANDS — 4.3%

       
       

Consumer, Cyclical — 1.0%

       
    4,848  

Stellantis NV

    65,452  
                 
       

Industrial — 2.4%

       
    656  

Alfen Beheer BV (a)

    69,731  
    2,520  

AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group NV

    78,853  
              148,584  
       

Technology — 0.9%

       
    390  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    56,971  
              271,007  
       

NEW ZEALAND — 0.9%

       
       

Utilities — 0.9%

       
    20,794  

Meridian Energy, Ltd.

    58,952  
              58,952  
       

NORWAY — 0.9%

       
       

Energy — 0.9%

       
    43,686  

NEL ASA (a)

    53,385  
              53,385  
       

PERU — 1.0%

       
       

Basic Materials — 1.0%

       
    1,374  

Southern Copper Corporation

    64,537  
              64,537  
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

10

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Schedule of Investments
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 99.7% (Continued)

       
       

REPUBLIC OF KOREA — 8.5%

       
       

Basic Materials — 1.0%

       
    147  

LG Chem, Ltd.

  $ 64,602  
                 
       

Communications — 1.3%

       
    155  

Samsung SDI Company, Ltd.

    80,196  
                 
       

Consumer, Cyclical — 1.2%

       
    204  

LG Energy Solution, Ltd. (a)

    75,617  
                 
       

Energy — 0.9%

       
    449  

SK Innovation Company, Ltd. (a)

    54,531  
                 
       

Industrial — 4.1%

       
    2,460  

Doosan Fuel Cell Company, Ltd. (a)

    47,060  
    815  

Ecopro BM Company, Ltd.

    65,855  
    395  

L&F Company, Ltd. (a)

    62,393  
    572  

POSCO Chemical Company, Ltd.

    80,110  
              255,418  
              530,364  
       

RUSSIAN FEDERATION — 0.0% (b)

       
       

Basic Materials — 0.0% (b)

       
    2,645  

MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC - ADR (c)(d)

    26  
              26  
       

SPAIN — 2.1%

       
       

Energy — 1.1%

       
    3,792  

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA (a)

    67,311  
                 
       

Utilities — 1.0%

       
    6,289  

Iberdrola SA

    63,866  
              131,177  
       

SWITZERLAND — 2.1%

       
       

Basic Materials — 1.0%

       
    11,330  

Glencore plc

    65,158  
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

11

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Schedule of Investments
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 99.7% (Continued)

       
       

SWITZERLAND — 2.1% (Continued)

       
       

Industrial — 1.1%

       
    2,380  

ABB, Ltd.

  $ 66,210  
    119  

Accelleron Industries AG (a)

    2,019  
              68,229  
              133,387  
       

TAIWAN — 0.6%

       
       

Industrial — 0.6%

       
    2,152  

Advanced Energy Solution Holding Company, Ltd.

    37,667  
              37,667  
       

UNITED KINGDOM — 1.1%

       
       

Basic Materials — 1.1%

       
    231  

Linde plc

    68,688  
              68,688  
       

UNITED STATES — 37.0% (e)

       
       

Basic Materials — 6.0%

       
    261  

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

    65,354  
    241  

Albemarle Corporation

    67,449  
    1,278  

Alcoa Corporation

    49,880  
    2,134  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    67,626  
    2,236  

Livent Corporation (a)

    70,592  
    1,897  

MP Materials Corporation (a)

    56,986  
              377,887  
       

Communications — 1.0%

       
    2,439  

Uber Technologies, Inc. (a)

    64,804  
                 
       

Consumer, Cyclical — 7.2%

       
    7,397  

EVgo, Inc. (a)

    54,812  
    4,428  

Ford Motor Company

    59,202  
    1,763  

General Motors Company

    69,197  
    10,853  

Proterra, Inc. (a)

    67,723  
    14,432  

SES AI Corporation (a)

    86,736  
    10,582  

Solid Power, Inc. (a)

    59,365  
    229  

Tesla, Inc. (a)

    52,107  
              449,142  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

12

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Schedule of Investments
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 99.7% (Continued)

       
       

UNITED STATES — 37.0% (e) (Continued)

       
       

Consumer, Non-Cyclical — 1.4%

       
    11,249  

Vivint Smart Home, Inc. (a)

  $ 86,055  
                 
       

Energy — 5.8%

       
    239  

Enphase Energy, Inc. (a)

    73,373  
    593  

First Solar, Inc. (a)

    86,323  
    3,876  

Fluence Energy, Inc. (a)

    57,869  
    811  

NextEra Energy Partners LP

    60,071  
    2,597  

Plug Power, Inc. (a)

    41,500  
    2,153  

Sunrun, Inc. (a)

    48,464  
              367,600  
       

Financial — 0.7%

       
    1,698  

Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.

    46,152  
                 
       

Industrial — 9.2%

       
    380  

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    69,757  
    721  

AeroVironment, Inc. (a)

    65,972  
    2,815  

Bloom Energy Corporation - Class A (a)

    52,669  
    4,777  

ChargePoint Holdings, Inc. (a)

    66,782  
    343  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    69,979  
    1,392  

Itron, Inc. (a)

    68,055  
    1,228  

Johnson Controls International plc

    71,027  
    735  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    57,690  
    584  

Universal Display Corporation

    55,608  
              577,539  
       

Technology — 1.7%

       
    952  

ON Semiconductor Corporation (a)

    58,481  
    606  

Wolfspeed, Inc. (a)

    47,723  
              106,204  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

13

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Schedule of Investments
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 99.7% (Continued)

       
       

UNITED STATES — 37.0% (e) (Continued)

       
       

Utilities — 4.0%

       
    1,073  

Ameresco, Inc. - Class A (a)

  $ 64,895  
    776  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    60,140  
    736  

Ormat Technologies, Inc.

    66,571  
    900  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    58,598  
              250,204  
              2,325,587  
       

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $7,289,907)

    6,260,160  
                 
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 0.3%

       
    20,402  

First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 2.92% (f)

    20,402  
       

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $20,402)

    20,402  
       

TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Cost $7,310,309) — 100.0%

    6,280,562  
       

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (0.0)% (b)

    (254 )
       

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

  $ 6,280,308  

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

ADR

American Depositary Receipt.

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b)

Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

(c)

Value determined using significant unobservable inputs. Classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

(d)

This security has been deemed illiquid according to the Fund’s liquidity guidelines. The value of this security is $26 or 0.00% of net assets.

(e)

To the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting the country or region. See Note 7 in Notes to Financial Statements.

(f)

Rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of October 31, 2022.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

14

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Statement of Assets and Liabilities
October 31, 2022

ASSETS

       

Investments in securities, at value (Cost $7,310,309)

  $ 6,280,562  

Dividends and interest receivable

    4,224  

Total assets

    6,284,786  
         

LIABILITIES

       

Management fees payable, net of waiver

    4,478  

Total liabilities

    4,478  
         

NET ASSETS

  $ 6,280,308  
         

Net Assets Consist of:

       

Paid-in capital

  $ 8,711,065  

Total distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)

    (2,430,757 )

Net assets

  $ 6,280,308  
         

Net Asset Value:

       

Net assets

  $ 6,280,308  

Shares outstanding ^

    275,000  

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

  $ 22.84  

^

No par value, unlimited number of shares authorized.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

15

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended October 31, 2022

INCOME

       

Dividends+

  $ 79,904  

Interest

    217  

Total investment income

    80,121  
         

EXPENSES

       

Management fees

    65,742  

Total expenses

    65,742  

Less: fees waived (Note 3)

    (1,477 )

Net expenses

    64,265  

Net investment income (loss)

    15,856  
         

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

       

Net realized gain (loss) on:

       

Investments

    (882,815 )

Foreign currency transactions

    (5,572 )

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

       

Investments

    (1,465,029 )

Foreign currency translation

    (71 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    (2,353,487 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (2,337,631 )

+

Net of foreign taxes withheld of $11,455.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

16

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

   

Year Ended
October 31, 2022

   

Period Ended
October 31,
2021
(1)

 

OPERATIONS

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 15,856     $ 7,940  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

    (888,387 )     (28,096 )

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency translation

    (1,465,100 )     435,178  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (2,337,631 )     415,022  
                 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

               

Net distributions to shareholders

          (221 )

Total distributions to shareholders

          (221 )
                 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

               

Proceeds from shares sold

          11,734,338  

Payments for shares redeemed

    (631,272 )     (2,903,860 )

Transaction fees (Note 6)

    277       3,655  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions (a)

    (630,995 )     8,834,133  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

  $ (2,968,626 )   $ 9,248,934  
                 

NET ASSETS

               

Beginning of year/period

  $ 9,248,934     $  

End of year/period

  $ 6,280,308     $ 9,248,934  

(a)

A summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

   

Shares

   

Shares

 

Shares sold

          400,000  

Shares redeemed

    (25,000 )     (100,000 )

Net increase (decrease)

    (25,000 )     300,000  

(1)

The Fund commenced operations on December 8, 2020. The information presented is for the period from December 8, 2020 to October 31, 2021.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

17

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Financial Highlights
For a capital share outstanding throughout the year/period

   

Year Ended
October 31,
2022

   

Period Ended
October 31,
2021
(1)

 

Net asset value, beginning of year/period

  $ 30.83     $ 25.00  
                 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

               

Net investment income (loss) (2)

    0.05       0.03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (8)

    (8.04 )     5.78  

Total from investment operations

    (7.99 )     5.81  
                 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

               

Distributions from:

               

Net investment income

          (0.00 ) (3)

Total distributions to shareholders

          (0.00 )
                 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

               

Transaction fees (Note 6)

    0.00 (3)       0.02  

Net asset value, end of year/period

  $ 22.84     $ 30.83  
                 

Total return

    -25.92 %     23.34 % (4)
                 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

               

Net assets at end of year/period (000’s)

  $ 6,280     $ 9,249  
                 

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

               

Expenses before fees waived

    0.89 %     0.89 % (5)

Expenses after fees waived

    0.87 % (6)     0.87 % (5)(6)

Net investment income (loss) before fees waived

    0.19 %     0.11 % (5)

Net investment income (loss) after fees waived

    0.21 % (6)     0.13 % (5)(6)

Portfolio turnover rate (7)

    65 %     76 % (4)

(1)

Commencement of operations on December 8, 2020.

(2)

Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(3)

Represents less than $0.005 per share.

(4)

Not annualized.

(5)

Annualized.

(6)

The Adviser has agreed to waive 2 basis points (0.02%) of its management fees for the Fund until at least February 28, 2023 (See Note 3 In Notes to Financial Statements).

(7)

Excludes the impact of in-kind transactions.

(8)

Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

18

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2022

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION

Blue Horizon BNE ETF (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of ETF Series Solutions (“ESS” or the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company consisting of multiple investment series, organized as a Delaware statutory trust on February 9, 2012. The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company and the offering of the Fund’s shares is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The investment objective of the Fund is to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Blue Horizon New Energy Economy 100 Index. The Fund commenced operations on December 8, 2020.

The end of the reporting period for the Fund is October 31, 2022, and the period covered by these Notes to Financial Statements is the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 (the “current fiscal period”).

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

A.

Security Valuation. All equity securities, including domestic and foreign common stocks, preferred stocks and exchange-traded funds that are traded on a national securities exchange, except those listed on the Nasdaq Global Market ® , Nasdaq Global Select Market ® and the Nasdaq Capital Market ® exchanges (collectively, “Nasdaq”), are valued at the last reported sale price on the exchange on which the security is principally traded. Securities traded on Nasdaq will be valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If, on a particular day, an exchange-traded or Nasdaq security does not trade, then the mean between the most recent quoted bid and asked prices will be used. All equity securities that are not traded on a listed exchange are valued at the last sale price in the over-the-counter market. If a non-exchange traded security does not trade on a particular day, then the mean between the last quoted closing bid and asked price will be used. Prices denominated in foreign currencies are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at the current exchange rate, which approximates fair value.

19

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

Investments in mutual funds, including money market funds, are valued at their net asset value (“NAV”) per share.

Securities for which quotations are not readily available are valued at their respective fair values in accordance with pricing procedures adopted by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). When a security is “fair valued,” consideration is given to the facts and circumstances relevant to the particular situation, including a review of various factors set forth in the pricing procedures adopted by the Board. The use of fair value pricing by the Fund may cause the NAV of its shares to differ significantly from the NAV that would be calculated without regard to such considerations.

As described above, the Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of inputs are:

 

Level 1

– Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.

 

Level 2

– Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

Level 3

– Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available; representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability and would be based on the best information available.

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

20

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of the end of the current fiscal period:

Assets^

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 6,260,134     $     $ 26     $ 6,260,160  

Short-Term Investments

    20,402                   20,402  

Total Investments in Securities

  $ 6,280,536     $     $ 26     $ 6,280,562  

^

See Schedule of Investments for breakout of investments by country and sector classifications.

During the current fiscal year, the Fund held MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC - ADR valued at $26 that was recognized as a transfer in to Level 3. The transfer occurred due to a halt in trading of Russian securities as a result of the ongoing Ukrainian/Russian conflict and the restrictions placed on any Russian or Russian-linked securities. The Level 3 security recognized $(82,157) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) that is included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments as shown on the Statement of Operations.

 

B.

Foreign Currency . Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments and currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments. The Fund reports net realized foreign exchange gains or losses that arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange

21

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

 

C.

Federal Income Taxes. The Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all net taxable investment income and net capital gains to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. The Fund plans to file U.S. Federal and various state and local tax returns.

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained. Management has analyzed the Fund’s uncertain tax positions and concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits on uncertain tax positions as income tax expenses in the Statement of Operations. During the current fiscal period, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

D.

Security Transactions and Investment Income. Investment securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Gains and losses realized on sales of securities are determined on a specific identification basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, or separately disclosed, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the security received. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and foreign taxes on capital gains, if any, have been provided for in accordance with the Fund’s understanding of the applicable tax rules and regulations. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis.

Distributions received from the Fund’s investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may be characterized as ordinary income, net capital gain, or a return of capital. The proper characterization of REIT distributions is generally not known until after the end of each calendar year. As such, the Fund must use estimates in reporting the character of its income and distributions received during the current calendar year for financial statement purposes. The actual character of distributions to the Fund’s shareholders will be reflected on the

22

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

Form 1099 received by shareholders after the end of the calendar year. Due to the nature of REIT investments, a portion of the distributions received by the Fund’s shareholders may represent a return of capital.

 

E.

Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gains on securities are declared and paid by the Fund at least annually. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

F.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the current fiscal period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

G.

Share Valuation. The NAV per share of the Fund is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by the Fund, plus cash and other assets, minus all liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding of the Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. The Fund’s shares will not be priced on the days on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed for trading. The offering and redemption price per share for creation units of the Fund is equal to the Fund’s NAV per share.

 

H.

Guarantees and Indemnifications. In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

 

I.

Reclassification of Capital Accounts. U.S. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share.

The permanent differences primarily relate to redemptions in-kind and net operating losses. For the current fiscal period, the following table shows the reclassifications made:

Distributable Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)

Paid-In
Capital

$(12,805)

$12,805

23

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Fund realized $12,584 in net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions, in which shareholders exchanged Fund shares for securities held by the Fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the Fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from distributable earnings (accumulated deficit) to paid-in capital.

 

J.

Subsequent Events. In preparing these financial statements, management has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued. There were no events or transactions that occurred during the period subsequent to the end of the current fiscal period that materially impacted the amounts or disclosures in the Fund’s financial statements.

NOTE 3 – COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC (the “Adviser”), serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser, the Adviser provides investment advice to the Fund and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Fund, subject to the direction and control of the Board and the officers of the Trust. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is also responsible for arranging transfer agency, custody, fund administration and accounting, and other non-distribution related services necessary for the Fund to operate. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses of the Fund, except for: the fee paid to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distributions (12b-1) fees and expenses (“Excluded Expenses”). For services provided to the Fund, the Fund pays the Adviser a unified management fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.89% based on the Fund’s average daily net assets with a fee waiver of 0.02% until at least February 28, 2023. This agreement may only be terminated before that date by or with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

The Adviser has entered into an agreement with Blue Horizon Capital LLC (the “Sponsor”), under which the Sponsor agrees to (i) sub-license the Index to the Adviser for use by the Fund, (ii) assist with the development of and provide other support to the Fund, and (iii) assume the obligation of the Adviser to pay all expenses of the Fund, except Excluded Expenses, and, to the extent applicable, pay the Adviser’s minimum fee for its services under the arrangement. The Sponsor also provides marketing support for the Fund, including distributing marketing materials related to the Fund. For its services, the Sponsor is entitled to a fee from the Adviser, which is calculated daily and

24

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

paid monthly, based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Sponsor does not act as an investment adviser or otherwise provide investment advice to the Fund, but does serve as the Index Provider.

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“Fund Services” or “Administrator”), acts as the Fund’s Administrator and, in that capacity, performs various administrative and accounting services for the Fund. The Administrator prepares various federal and state regulatory filings, reports and returns for the Fund, including regulatory compliance monitoring and financial reporting, prepares reports and materials to be supplied to the Board and monitors the activities of the Fund’s Custodian, transfer agent and fund accountant. Fund Services also serves as the transfer agent and fund accountant to the Fund. U.S. Bank N.A. (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of Fund Services, serves as the Fund’s Custodian.

A Trustee and all officers of the Trust are affiliated with the Administrator and Custodian.

NOTE 4 – PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

During the current fiscal period, purchases and sales of securities by the Fund, excluding short-term securities and in-kind transactions, were $4,857,296 and $4,937,038, respectively.

During the current fiscal period, there were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.

During the current fiscal period, there were no in-kind transactions associated with creations, and in-kind transactions associated with redemptions were $508,253.

NOTE 5 – INCOME TAX INFORMATION

The components of distributable earnings (accumulated deficit) and cost basis of investments for federal income tax purposes at October 31, 2022 were as follows:

Tax cost of investments

  $ 7,407,299  

Gross tax unrealized appreciation

  $ 488,173  

Gross tax unrealized depreciation

    (1,614,910 )

Net tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (1,126,737 )

Undistributed ordinary income

    13,440  

Undistributed long-term capital gains

     

Other accumulated gain (loss)

    (1,317,460 )

Distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)

  $ (2,430,757 )

25

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

The difference between the cost basis for financial statement and federal income tax purposes is due primarily to timing differences in recognizing wash sales.

A regulated investment company may elect for any taxable year to treat any portion of any qualified late year loss as arising on the first day of the next taxable year. Qualified late year losses are certain capital and ordinary losses which occur during the portion of the Fund’s taxable year subsequent to October 31 and December 31, respectively. For the taxable year ended October 31, 2022, the Fund deferred, on a tax basis, no late-year ordinary losses and no post-October capital losses.

As of October 31, 2022, the Fund had a short-term capital loss carryforward of $615,439 and $701,846 of long-term capital loss carryforward available. These amounts do not have an expiration date.

The tax character of distributions paid by the Fund during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021 was $0 and $221 of ordinary income respectively.

NOTE 6 – SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). Market prices for the shares may be different from its NAV. The Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis at NAV generally in blocks of 25,000 shares, called, “Creation Units.” Creation Units are issued and redeemed principally in-kind for securities included in a specified universe. Once created, shares generally trade in the secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund. Creation Units may only be purchased or redeemed by certain financial institutions (“Authorized Participants”). An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement

System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a Depository Trust Company participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Most retail investors do not qualify as Authorized Participants nor have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units. Therefore, they are unable to purchase or redeem shares directly from the Fund. Rather, most retail investors may purchase shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker and are subject to customary brokerage commissions or fees.

The Fund currently offers one class of shares, which has no front-end sales load, no deferred sales charges, and no redemption fee. A fixed transaction fee is imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the purchase or sale of Creation Units. The standard fixed transaction fee for the Fund is $1,000, payable to the Custodian. The fixed transaction fee may be waived on certain orders if the Fund’s Custodian has determined to waive some or all of the costs associated with the order or another party, such as the Adviser,

26

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2022 (Continued)

has agreed to pay such fee. In addition, a variable fee may be charged on all cash transactions or substitutes for Creation Units of up to a maximum of 2% as a percentage of the value of the Creation Units subject to the transaction. Variable fees are imposed to compensate the Fund for the transaction costs associated with the cash transactions. Variable fees received by the Fund, if any, are displayed in the Capital Share Transactions section of the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The Fund may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, with no par value. All shares of the Fund have equal rights and privileges.

NOTE 7 – RISKS

Covid-19 Risk. The recent global outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted economic markets and the prolonged economic impact is uncertain. The operational and financial performance of the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests depends on future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, and such uncertainty may in turn impact the value of the Fund’s investments.

Geographic Investment Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions affecting the country or region.

Concentration Risk. The Fund’s investments will be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index is so concentrated. In such event, the value of the Shares may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in securities of companies in a broader range of industries.

Russia/Ukraine Conflict. On February 24, 2022, Russia commenced a military attack on Ukraine. The outbreak of hostilities between the two countries could result in more widespread conflict and could have a severe adverse effect on the region and the markets. In addition, sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and other countries, and any sanctions imposed in the future could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets. The price and liquidity of investments may fluctuate widely as a result of the conflict and related events. How long such conflict and related events will last and whether it will escalate further cannot be predicted, nor its effect on the Funds.

27

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders of Blue Horizon BNE ETF and
Board of Trustees of ETF Series Solutions

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Blue Horizon BNE ETF (the “Fund”), a series of ETF Series Solutions, as of October 31, 2022, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets, the financial highlights for each of the two periods in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of October 31, 2022, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in net assets and financial highlights for each of the two periods in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor for one or more investment companies advised by Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC since 2012.

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
December 30, 2022

28

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Trustees and Officers
(Unaudited)

Additional information about each Trustee of the Trust is set forth below. The address of each Trustee of the Trust is c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202.

Name and
Year of Birth

Position
Held with
the Trust

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
5 Years

Independent Trustees

Leonard M. Rush, CPA
Born: 1946

Lead Independent Trustee and Audit Committee Chairman

Indefinite term; since 2012

Retired; formerly Chief Financial Officer, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (wealth management firm) (2000–2011).

56

Independent Trustee, Managed Portfolio Series (34 portfolios) (since 2011).

David A. Massart
Born: 1967

Trustee

Indefinite term; since 2012

Partner and Managing Director, Beacon Pointe Advisors, LLC (since 2022); Co-Founder, President, and Chief Investment Strategist, Next Generation Wealth Management, Inc. (2005-2021).

56

Independent Trustee, Managed Portfolio Series (34 portfolios) (since 2011).

Janet D. Olsen
Born: 1956

Trustee

Indefinite term; since 2018

Retired; formerly Managing Director and General Counsel, Artisan Partners Limited Partnership (investment adviser) (2000–2013); Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. (2012–2013); Vice President and General Counsel, Artisan Funds, Inc. (investment company) (2001–2012).

56

Independent Trustee, PPM Funds (2 portfolios) (since 2018).

Interested Trustee

Michael A. Castino
Born: 1967

Trustee and Chairman

Indefinite term; Trustee since 2014; Chairman since 2013

Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2013); Managing Director of Index Services, Zacks Investment Management (2011–2013).

56

None

29

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
(Unaudited) (Continued)

Name and
Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
the Trust

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

Principal Officers of the Trust

Kristina R. Nelson
Born: 1982

President

Indefinite term;
since 2019

Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2020); Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2014–2020).

Alyssa M. Bernard

Born: 1988

Vice President

Indefinite term;

since 2021

Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2021); Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2018–2021); Attorney, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (2017–2018).

Cynthia L. Andrae
Born: 1971

Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer

Indefinite term;
since 2022
(other roles since 2021)

Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2019); Compliance Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2015-2019).

Kristen M. Weitzel
Born: 1977

Treasurer

Indefinite term;
since 2014
(other roles since 2013)

Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2015); Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2011–2015).

Isabella K. Zoller
Born: 1994

Secretary

Indefinite term; since 2021 (other roles since 2020)

Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2021); Regulatory Administration Attorney, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2019); Regulatory Administration Intern, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2018–2019); Law Student (2016–2019).

Vladimir V. Gurevich

Born: 1983

Assistant Treasurer

Indefinite term;
since 2022

Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

(since 2021); Fund Administrator, UMB Fund

Services, Inc. (2015–2021).

Jason E. Shlensky
Born: 1987

Assistant Treasurer

Indefinite term;
since 2019

Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2019); Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2014–2019).

Jessica L. Vorbeck
Born: 1984

Assistant Treasurer

Indefinite term;
since 2020

Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2018; 2014-2017).

The Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the Trustees and is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll free at (800) 617-0004, or by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov , or by accessing the Fund’s website at https://www.bne-etf.com/ .

30

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Expense Example
For the Six-Months Ended October 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of Fund shares, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated in the following Expense Example Table.

Actual Expenses

The first line of the table provides information about actual account values based on actual returns and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then, multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period’’ to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of the table provides information about hypothetical account values based on a hypothetical return and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of Fund shares. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

Beginning
Account Value
May 1, 2022

Ending
Account Value
October 31, 2022

Expenses
Paid During
the Period
(1)

Actual

$1,000.00

$ 966.20

$4.31

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

$1,000.00

$ 1,020.82

$4.43

(1)

The dollar amounts shown as expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized net expense ratio, 0.87%, multiplied by the average account value during the period, multiplied by 184/365 to reflect the one-half year period.

31

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Review of Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)

Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Trust, on behalf of the series of the Trust covered by this shareholder report (the “Series”), has adopted a liquidity risk management program to govern the Trust’s approach to managing liquidity risk. Rule 22e-4 seeks to promote effective liquidity risk management, thereby reducing the risk that a fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations and mitigating dilution of the interests of fund shareholders. The Trust’s liquidity risk management program is tailored to reflect the Series’ particular risks, but not to eliminate all adverse impacts of liquidity risk, which would be incompatible with the nature of such Series.

The investment adviser to the Series has adopted and implemented its own written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) tailored specifically to assess and manage the liquidity risk of the Series.

At a recent meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Trustees received a report pertaining to the operation, adequacy, and effectiveness of implementation of the Program for the period ended December 31, 2021. The report concluded that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Series’ liquidity risk and has operated adequately and effectively to manage such risk. The report reflected that there were no liquidity events that impacted the Series’ ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders. The report further noted that no material changes have been made to the Program since its implementation.

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the prospectus for more information regarding the Series’ exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Series may be subject.

32

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Approval of Advisory Agreement & Board Considerations
(Unaudited)

Pursuant to Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), at a meeting held on October 26, 2022 (the “Meeting”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of ETF Series Solutions (the “Trust”) approved the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC (the “Adviser”) and the Trust, on behalf of Blue Horizon BNE ETF (the “Fund”).

Prior to the Meeting, the Board, including the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” of any party thereto, as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed written materials (the “Materials”), including information from the Adviser regarding, among other things: (i) the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser; (ii) the historical performance of the Fund; (iii) the cost of the services provided and the profits realized by the Adviser or its affiliates from services rendered to the Fund; (iv) comparative fee and expense data for the Fund and other investment companies with similar investment objectives, including a report prepared by Barrington Partners, an independent third party, that compares the Fund’s investment performance, fees and expenses to relevant market benchmarks and peer groups (the “Barrington Report”); (v) the extent to which any economies of scale realized by the Adviser in connection with its services to the Fund are shared with Fund shareholders; (vi) any other financial benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates resulting from services rendered to the Fund; and (vii) other factors the Board deemed to be relevant.

The Board also considered that the Adviser, along with other service providers of the Fund, had provided written and oral updates on the firm over the course of the year with respect to its role as investment adviser to the Fund, and the Board considered that information alongside the Materials in its consideration of whether the Agreement should be continued. Additionally, representatives from the Adviser provided an oral overview of the Fund’s strategy, the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser, and additional information about the Adviser’s personnel and business operations. The Board then discussed the Materials and the Adviser’s oral presentation, as well as any other relevant information received by the Board at the Meeting and at prior meetings, and deliberated on the approval of the continuation of the Agreement in light of this information.

Approval of the Continuation of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser

Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided. The Trustees considered the scope of services provided under the Advisory Agreement, noting that the Adviser had provided and would continue to provide investment management services to the Fund. In considering the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board considered the quality of the Adviser’s compliance program and past reports from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) regarding the CCO’s review of the

33

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Approval of Advisory Agreement & Board Considerations
(Unaudited) (Continued)

Adviser’s compliance program. The Board also considered its previous experience with the Adviser providing investment management services to the Fund. The Board noted that it had received a copy of the Adviser’s registration form and financial statements, as well as the Adviser’s response to a detailed series of questions that included, among other things, information about the Adviser’s decision-making process, the background and experience of the firm’s key personnel, and the firm’s compliance policies, marketing practices, and brokerage information.

The Board also considered other services provided by the Adviser to the Fund, monitoring the Fund’s adherence to its investment restrictions and compliance with the Fund’s policies and procedures and applicable securities regulations, as well as monitoring the extent to which the Fund achieves its investment objective as a passively managed fund. Additionally, the Board considered that the Adviser does not serve as the index provider to the Fund; rather, the Fund tracks an index created and owned by Blue Horizon Capital LLC.

Historical Performance. The Trustees next considered the Fund’s performance. The Board observed that information regarding the Fund’s past investment performance, for periods ended June 30, 2022, had been included in the Materials, including the Barrington Report, which compared the performance results of the Fund with the returns of a group of ETFs selected by Barrington Partners as most comparable (the “Peer Group”). The Barrington Report, however, did not provide comparative performance information for the Fund’s Morningstar category – US Fund Miscellaneous (the “Category Peer Group”) – because the Category Peer Group was comprised of funds that, like the Fund, do not fit within one of Morningstar’s existing categories but otherwise shared little else in common with the Fund and its investment strategy. The Peer Group, by contrast, was comprised of various funds with significant equity exposure to renewable forms of energy, electric and autonomous vehicles, and lithium battery technology.

Additionally, at the Board’s request, the Adviser identified the funds the Adviser considered to be the Fund’s most direct competitors (the “Selected Peer Group”) and provided the Selected Peer Group’s performance results. The funds included by the Adviser in the Selected Peer Group include ETFs with their own indices for transformational economies as well as funds that invest in the “new energy” sector. However, the Board took into consideration the Adviser’s view that there are not many new energy-focused ETFs in the market available for comparison, and even fewer ETFs available for comparison that are as balanced and diversified as the Fund across the myriad segments of the new energy economy.

The Board noted that, for each of the one-year and since inception periods ended June 30, 2022, the Fund’s performance on a gross of fees basis (i.e., excluding the effect of fees and expenses on Fund performance) slightly underperformed, but was

34

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Approval of Advisory Agreement & Board Considerations
(Unaudited) (Continued)

generally consistent with, the performance of its underlying index, indicating that the Fund tracked its underlying index closely and in an appropriate manner. The Board also noted that the Fund significantly underperformed its broad-based benchmarks, the S&P 500 Index and S&P 500 Energy Sector Index, for the one-year and since inception periods. The S&P 500 Index provides an indication of the performance of U.S. large-cap companies, and the S&P 500 Energy Sector Index provides an indication of the performance of U.S. large-cap companies in the energy sector.

The Board also considered that, for the one-year and since inception periods ended June 30, 2022, the Fund underperformed the median return of its Peer Group, but the Fund’s performance for those same periods was within the range of performance results for the funds in its Peer Group and placed the Fund in the second quartile among its Peer Group Funds. The Board noted, however, that the Fund generally outperformed most of the funds in the Selected Peer Group for the one-year period ended June 30, 2022.

The Board also considered that the Fund commenced operations on December 8, 2020, and thus had been operating for less than two years as of June 30, 2022, which was a relatively short period of time over which to evaluate the Fund’s performance and draw meaningful conclusions.

Cost of Services Provided and Economies of Scale. The Board then reviewed the Fund’s fees and expenses. The Board took into consideration that the Adviser had charged, and would continue to charge, a “unified fee,” meaning the Fund pays no expenses other than the advisory fee and, if applicable, certain other costs such as interest, brokerage, acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses, and, to the extent it is implemented, fees pursuant to a Distribution and/or Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Plan. The Board noted that the Adviser had been and would continue to be responsible for compensating the Trust’s other service providers and paying the Fund’s other expenses out of the Adviser’s own fee and resources.

The Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was two basis points lower than its unified fee due to a contractual fee waiver. The Board compared the Fund’s net expense ratio to its Peer Group and Category Peer Group as shown in the Barrington Report, as well as its Selected Peer Group. The Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was the highest net expense ratio within both of its Peer Group and Selected Peer Group, but the Fund’s net expense ratio was significantly lower than the median net expense ratio of its Category Peer Group. In evaluating this information, the Board considered the Adviser’s assertion that the Fund’s investment exposure to up to 30 companies in the new energy economy sector, based on the proprietary database, screening requirements, and scoring methodology of its Index, meaningfully differentiates the Fund from other funds in its Peer Group and Selected Peer Group.

35

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Approval of Advisory Agreement & Board Considerations
(Unaudited) (Continued)

The Board then considered the Adviser’s financial resources and information regarding the Adviser’s ability to support its management of the Fund and obligations under the unified fee arrangement, noting that the Adviser had provided its financial statements for the Board’s review. The Board also evaluated the compensation and benefits received by the Adviser from its relationship with the Fund, taking into account an analysis of the Adviser’s profitability with respect to the Fund at various actual and projected Fund asset levels.

The Board expressed the view that it currently appeared that the Adviser might realize economies of scale in managing the Fund as assets grow in size. The Board noted that, should the Adviser realize economies of scale in the future, the Board would evaluate whether those economies were appropriately shared with Fund shareholders, whether through the structure and amount of the fee or by other means.

Conclusion. No single factor was determinative of the Board’s decision to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement; rather, the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it. Based on a consideration of all the factors in their totality, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the Advisory Agreement, including the compensation payable under the agreement, was fair and reasonable to the Fund. The Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the approval of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

36

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Federal Tax Information
(Unaudited)

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, certain dividends paid by the Fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 23.8%, as provided for the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003.

The percent of dividends declared from ordinary income designated as qualified dividend income was 0.00%.

For corporate shareholders, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 was 0.00%.

The percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Section 871(k)(2)(C) was 0.00%.

Foreign Tax Credit Pass Through
(Unaudited)

For the year ended October 31, 2022 Blue Horizon BNE ETF earned foreign source income and paid foreign taxes, which they intend to pass through to their shareholders pursuant to Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code as follows.

Foreign Source
Income Earned

Foreign Taxes
Paid

$77,730

$11,403

Information About Portfolio Holdings
(Unaudited)

The Fund files its complete schedules of portfolio holdings for its first and third fiscal quarters with the SEC on Part F of Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Part F of Form N-PORT is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004. Furthermore, you may obtain the Part F of Form N-PORT on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or the Fund’s website at www.bne-etf.com . The Fund’s portfolio holdings are posted on its website at www.bne-etf.com daily.

37

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Information About Proxy Voting
(Unaudited)

A description of the policies and procedures the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is provided in the SAI. The SAI is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004, by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov , or by accessing the Fund’s website at www.bne-etf.com .

When available, information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the twelve-months ending June 30 is available by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004 or by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .

Frequency Distribution of Premiums and Discounts
(Unaudited)

Information regarding how often shares of the Fund trade on the exchange at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of the Fund is available, without charge, on the Fund’s website at www.bne-etf.com .

38

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Adviser

Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC

10900 Hefner Point Drive, Suite 400

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73120

Index Provider

Blue Horizon Capital LLC

676 E. Swedesford Road, Suite 130

Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087

Distributor

Quasar Distributors, LLC

111 East Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Custodian

U.S. Bank National Association

1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

Transfer Agent

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Cohen & Company, Ltd.

342 North Water Street, Suite 830

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Legal Counsel

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, DC 20004

Blue Horizon BNE ETF

Symbol – BNE

CUSIP – 26922B303