(ABSOLUTE INVESTMENT LOGO)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Absolute Select Value ETF (ABEQ)
 
(formerly known as Absolute Core Strategy ETF)
NYSE Arca, Inc.
 
 
 
Semi-Annual Report
 
September 30, 2022
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fund Adviser:
Absolute Investment Advisers, LLC
4 North Street, Suite 2
Hingham, MA 02043
1-833-267-3383

 

 

Investment Results (Unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return* as of September 30, 2022

 

            Since
            Inception
    Six Months   One Year   11/15/2021
Absolute Select Value ETF - NAV   (15.55)%   (5.49)%   0.81%
Absolute Select Value ETF - Market Price   (15.66)%   (5.66)%   0.81%
S&P 500® Index(a)   (20.20)%   (15.47)%   4.57%

 

Total annual operating expenses, as disclosed in the Absolute Select Value ETF’s (the “Fund”), formerly Absolute Core Strategy ETF, prospectus dated July 29, 2022, were 0.85% of average daily net assets (1.24% before fee waivers/expense reimbursements by Absolute Investment Advisers, LLC (the “Adviser”)). The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse expenses through July 31, 2023 so that total annual Fund operating expenses, excluding portfolio transaction and other investment-related costs (including brokerage fees and commissions); taxes; borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short); acquired fund fees and expenses; fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses); any amounts payable pursuant to a distribution or service plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940; any administrative and/or shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to a plan adopted by the Board of Trustees; expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization; extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses, indemnification of Trust officers and Trustees and contractual indemnification of Fund service providers); and other expenses that the Trustees agree have not been incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, do not exceed 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets through July 31, 2024. This expense cap may not be terminated prior to this date except by the Board of Trustees. Each waiver/expense payment by the Adviser is subject to recoupment by the Adviser from the Fund in the three years following the date the particular waiver/expense payment occurred, but only if such recoupment can be achieved without exceeding the annual expense limitation in effect at the time of the waiver/ expense payment and any expense limitation in effect at the time of the recoupment. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios (not including acquired fund fees and expenses) as of September 30, 2022 can be found in the financial highlights.

 

The performance quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on the Fund’s distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. The Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses must be considered carefully before investing. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (833) 267-3383. The Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund as calculated in accordance with the standard formula for valuing shares. The NAV return is based on the NAV of the Fund and the market return is based on the market price per share of the Fund. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the primary stock exchange on which the shares of the Fund are listed for trading, as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Market Price and NAV returns assume that dividends and capital gain distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at Market Price and NAV, respectively. Since exchange-traded funds are bought and sold at prices set by the market, which can result in a premium or discount to NAV, the returns calculated using Market Price can differ from those calculated using NAV. For more information about current performance, holdings or historical premiums/discounts, please visit the Fund’s website at https://absoluteadvisers.com/.

1

 

Investment Results (Unaudited) (continued)

 

* Return figures reflect any change in price per share and assume the reinvestment of all distributions. The Fund’s returns reflect any fee reductions during the applicable periods. If such fee reductions had not occurred, the quoted performance would have been lower.

 

(a) The S&P 500 Total Return Index (“Index”) is a widely recognized unmanaged index of large cap U.S. equity securities and is representative of a broader domestic equity market and range of securities than is found in the Fund’s portfolio. Individuals cannot invest directly in the Index; however, an individual can invest in exchange-traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of a benchmark index.

 

The Fund’s investment objectives, strategies, risks, charges and expenses must be considered carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other important information about the Fund and may be obtained by calling (833) 267-3383. Please read it carefully before investing.

 

The Fund is distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC, member FINRA/SIPC

2

 

Fund Holdings (Unaudited)

 

Absolute Select Value ETF Holdings as of September 30, 2022.*

 

(BAR GRAPH)

 

* As a percentage of net assets.

 

As its investment objective, the Absolute Select Value ETF (the “Fund”) seeks positive absolute returns.

 

Portfolio holdings are subject to change.

 

Availability of Portfolio Schedule (Unaudited)

 

The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at http:// www.sec.gov or on the Fund’s website at https://absoluteadvisers.com/.

3

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

Common Stocks — 76.92%   Shares     Fair Value  
Canada — 13.10%                
Energy — 4.62%                
Enbridge, Inc.     89,101     $ 3,305,648  
                 
Materials — 8.48%                
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.     82,767       3,495,251  
Barrick Gold Corp.     166,280       2,577,340  
              6,072,591  
Total Canada             9,378,239  
                 
Ireland — 2.94%                
Health Care — 2.94%                
Medtronic PLC     26,092       2,106,929  
Total Ireland             2,106,929  
                 
United Kingdom — 4.63%                
Consumer Staples — 4.63%                
Unilever PLC - ADR     75,601       3,314,348  
Total United Kingdom             3,314,348  
                 
United States — 56.25%                
Communications — 6.05%                
Comcast Corp., Class A     66,268       1,943,640  
Verizon Communications, Inc.     62,853       2,386,529  
              4,330,169  
Consumer Discretionary — 2.81%                
Starbucks Corp.     12,582       1,060,159  
TJX Cos., Inc. (The)     15,317       951,492  
              2,011,651  
Consumer Staples — 3.17%                
Ingredion, Inc.     28,183       2,269,295  
                 
Energy — 3.16%                
EOG Resources, Inc.     20,280       2,265,884  
                 
Financials — 16.95%                
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(a)     23,326       6,228,509  
Loews Corp.     69,786       3,478,134  
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)     15,857       2,429,292  
              12,135,935  
Health Care — 4.47%                
Merck & Co., Inc.     37,165       3,200,650  
                 
Materials — 7.85%                
Corteva, Inc.     50,593       2,891,390  
DuPont de Nemours, Inc.     54,216       2,732,486  
              5,623,876  
Real Estate — 4.75%                
Equity Commonwealth     112,949       2,751,438  
Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.(a)     4,304       650,205  
              3,401,643  

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

4

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Schedule of Investments (continued)
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

Common Stocks — 76.92% (continued)   Shares     Fair Value  
United States — 56.25% (continued)                
Technology — 3.50%                
Cisco Systems, Inc.     42,965     $ 1,718,600  
Guidewire Software, Inc.(a)     12,776       786,746  
              2,505,346  
Utilities — 3.54%                
Dominion Energy, Inc.     36,694       2,535,922  
Total United States             40,280,371  
                 
Total Common Stocks                
(Cost $59,649,060)             55,079,887  
                 
Exchange-Traded Funds — 7.68%   Shares     Fair Value  
United States — 7.68%                
SPDR Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF     60,000       5,496,000  
Total Exchange-Traded Funds                
(Cost $5,491,095)             5,496,000  
                 
Total Investments — 84.60%                
(Cost $65,140,155)             60,575,887  
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 15.40%             11,030,393  
Net Assets — 100.00%           $ 71,606,280  

 

(a) Non-income producing security.

 

ADR - American Depositary Receipt.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

5

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

Assets        
Investments in securities, at fair value (cost $65,140,155)   $ 60,575,887  
Cash     10,867,003  
Dividends receivable     155,660  
Tax reclaims receivable     66,998  
Total Assets     71,668,039  
         
Liabilities        
Payable to Adviser, net of waiver     32,427  
Payable to affiliates     15,819  
Payable to trustees     193  
Other accrued expenses     13,320  
Total Liabilities     61,759  
         
Net Assets   $ 71,606,280  
         
Net Assets consist of:        
Paid-in capital   $ 75,259,897  
Accumulated deficit     (3,653,617 )
Net Assets   $ 71,606,280  
Shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, no par value)     2,850,000  
Net asset value per share   $ 25.13  

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements

6

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Statement of Operations
For the six months ended September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

Investment Income        
Dividend income (net of foreign taxes withheld of $37,692)   $ 799,744  
Total investment income     799,744  
         
Expenses        
Adviser     298,441  
Administration     26,575  
Compliance services     13,787  
Legal     12,264  
Custodian     11,877  
Audit and tax     9,752  
Trustee     8,043  
Report printing     7,053  
Transfer agent     5,234  
Insurance     1,556  
Pricing     344  
Miscellaneous     17,123  
Total expenses     412,049  
Fees waived by Adviser     (113,425 )
Net operating expenses     298,624  
Net investment income     501,120  
Net Realized and Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments        
Net realized gain (loss) on:        
Investment securities     977,007  
Foreign currency translations     (185 )
Change in unrealized depreciation on:        
Investment securities     (13,561,017 )
Foreign currency translations     (3,599 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities and foreign currency translations     (12,587,794 )
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations   $ (12,086,674 )

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

7

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
September 30, 2022

 

    For the Six        
    Months Ended     For the Year  
    September 30,     Ended March 31,  
    2022     2022  
      (Unaudited)          
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets due to:                
Operations                
Net investment income   $ 501,120     $ 448,487  
Net realized gain on investment securities and foreign currency translations     976,822       2,773,996  
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities     (13,564,616 )     4,112,493  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (12,086,674 )     7,334,976  
                 
Distributions to Shareholders From:                
Earnings     (293,540 )     (329,315 )
Total distributions     (293,540 )     (329,315 )
                 
Capital Transactions                
Proceeds from shares sold     24,366,971       20,651,378  
Amount paid for shares redeemed     (4,623,872 )     (9,300,348 )
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital transactions     19,743,100       11,351,030  
Total Increase in Net Assets     7,362,886       18,356,691  
                 
Net Assets                
Beginning of period   $ 64,243,394     $ 45,886,703  
End of period   $ 71,606,280     $ 64,243,394  
                 
Share Transactions                
Shares sold     875,000       725,000  
Shares redeemed     (175,000 )     (325,000 )
Net increase in shares outstanding     700,000       400,000  


See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

8

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Financial Highlights
(For a share outstanding during each period)

 

    For the Six                    
    Months     For the     For the     For the  
    Ended     Year     Year     Period  
    September     Ended     Ended     Ended  
    30, 2022     March 31,     March 31,     March 31,  
    (Unaudited)     2022     2021     2020(a)  
                         
Selected Per Share Data:                                
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 29.88     $ 26.22     $ 20.14     $ 25.00  
Investment operations:                                
Net investment income     0.17       0.22       0.13       0.03  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (4.81 )     3.61       6.10       (4.89 )
Total from investment operations     (4.64 )     3.83       6.23       (4.86 )
Less distributions to shareholders from:                                
Net investment income     (0.11 )     (0.17 )     (0.15 )      
Total distributions     (0.11 )     (0.17 )     (0.15 )      
Net asset value, end of period   $ 25.13     $ 29.88     $ 26.22     $ 20.14  
Market price, end of period   $ 25.13     $ 29.92     $ 26.23     $ 20.21  
Total Return(b)     (15.55 )% (c)     14.66 %     31.02 %     (19.44 )% (c)
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                                
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $ 71,606     $ 64,243     $ 45,887     $ 22,151  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.85 (d)     0.85 %     0.85 %     0.85 (d)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets before waiver and reimbursement     1.43 (d)     1.24 %     1.51 %     3.88 (d)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.10 (d)     0.85 %     0.58 %     1.40 (d)
Portfolio turnover rate(e)     5 (c)     23 %     36 %     30 (c)

 

(a) For the period January 21, 2020 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 2020.

 

(b) Total return is calculated assuming a purchase of shares at net asset value on the first day and a sale at net asset value on the last day of the period. Distributions are assumed, for the purpose of this calculation, to be reinvested at the ex-dividend date net asset value per share on their respective payment dates.

 

(c) Not annualized.

 

(d) Annualized.

 

(e) Portfolio turnover rate excludes securities received or delivered from in-kind processing of creations or redemptions.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

9

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION

 

Absolute Select Value ETF (the “Fund”, formerly known as Absolute Core Strategy ETF) was organized as a diversified series of Unified Series Trust (the “Trust”) on August 20, 2019, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust is an open-end investment company established under the laws of Ohio by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 14, 2002, as amended from time to time (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement permits the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series. The Fund is one of a series of funds currently authorized by the Board. The Fund’s investment adviser is Absolute Investment Advisers LLC (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has retained St. James Investment Company, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) to serve as Sub-Adviser to the Fund. As its investment objective, the Fund seeks positive absolute returns.

 

Non-Diversification Risk – The Fund is non-diversified, which means it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a fewer number of stocks as compared to other exchange traded funds that are more broadly diversified. As a result, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile than the share price of some other mutual funds, and the poor performance of an individual stock in the Fund’s portfolio may have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s performance.

 

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies”, including Accounting Standards Update 2013-08. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Foreign Currency Translation – The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the current rate of exchange each business day to determine the value of investments, and other assets and liabilities. Purchases and sales of foreign securities, and income and expenses, are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes

10

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments. Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency translations on the Statement of Operations represents currency gains (losses) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. The change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on foreign currency translations for the period is reflected in the Statement of Operations.

 

Federal Income Taxes – The Fund makes no provision for federal income or excise tax. The Fund has qualified and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by complying with the requirements applicable to RICs and by distributing substantially all of its taxable income. The Fund also intends to distribute sufficient net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, so that it will not be subject to excise tax on undistributed income and gains. If the required amount of net investment income or gains is not distributed, the Fund could incur a tax expense.

 

As of and during the six months ended September 30, 2022, the Fund did not have any liabilities for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations when incurred. During the period, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties. Management of the Fund has reviewed tax positions taken in tax years that remain subject to examination by all major tax jurisdictions, including federal (i.e., the previous three years tax year ends and the interim tax period since then, as applicable) and has concluded that no provision for unrecognized tax benefits or expenses is required in these financial statements and does not expect this to change over the next twelve months.

 

Expenses – Expenses incurred by the Trust that do not relate to a specific fund of the Trust are allocated to the individual funds based on each fund’s relative net assets or another appropriate basis (as determined by the Board).

 

Security Transactions and Related Income – The Fund follows industry practice and records security transactions on the trade date for financial reporting purposes. The specific identification method is used for determining gains or losses for financial statements and income tax purposes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Distributions received from investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) that represent a return of capital or capital gain are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investment or as a realized gain, respectively. The calendar year-end amounts of ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital

11

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

included in distributions received from the Fund’s investments in REITs are reported to the Fund after the end of the calendar year; accordingly, the Fund estimates these amounts for accounting purposes until the characterization of REIT distributions is reported. Estimates are based on the most recent REIT distributions information available. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and related reclaims have been provided for in accordance with the Fund’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.

 

Dividends and Distributions – The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income, if any, at least semi-annually. The Fund intends to distribute its net realized long-term and short-term capital gains, if any, annually. Distributions to shareholders, which are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The treatment for financial reporting purposes of distributions made to shareholders during the year from net investment income or net realized capital gains may differ from their ultimate treatment for federal income tax purposes. These differences are caused primarily by differences in the timing of the recognition of certain components of income, expense or realized capital gain for federal income tax purposes. Where such differences are permanent in nature, they are reclassified in the components of the net assets based on their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. Any such reclassifications will have no effect on net assets, results of operations or net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Fund.

 

NOTE 3. SECURITIES VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Fund values its portfolio securities at fair value as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each business day the NYSE is open for business. Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. GAAP establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes.

 

Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk (the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique). Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained and available from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use

12

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

 

Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments and/or registered investment companies where the value per share is determined and published and is the basis for current transactions for identical assets or liabilities at the valuation date

 

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for an identical security in an inactive market, quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

 

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining fair value of investments based on the best information available)

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy which is reported is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

Equity securities that are traded on any stock exchange are generally valued at the last quoted sale price on the security’s primary exchange. Lacking a last sale price, an exchange-traded security is generally valued at its last bid price. Securities traded in the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are generally valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. When using market quotations and when the market is considered active, the security is classified as a Level 1 security. In the event that market quotations are not readily available or are considered unreliable due to market or other events, the Fund values its securities and other assets at fair value in accordance with policies established by and under the general supervision of the Board. Under these policies, the securities will be classified as Level 2 or 3 within the fair value hierarchy, depending on the inputs used.

 

In accordance with the Trust’s valuation policies, the Adviser as the “Valuation Designee” is required to consider all appropriate factors relevant to the value of securities for which it has determined other pricing sources are not available or reliable as described above. No single method exists for determining fair value, because fair value depends upon the circumstances of each individual case. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security being valued by the Valuation Designee would be the amount that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale. Methods that are in accordance with this principle may, for example, be based on (i) a multiple of earnings; (ii) a discount from market prices of a similar freely traded security (including a derivative security or

13

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

a basket of securities traded on other markets, exchanges or among dealers); or (iii) yield to maturity with respect to debt issues, or a combination of these and other methods. Fair-value pricing is permitted if, in the Valuation Designee’s opinion, the validity of market quotations appears to be questionable based on factors such as evidence of a thin market in the security based on a small number of quotations, a significant event occurs after the close of a market but before the Fund’s NAV calculation that may affect a security’s value, or the Valuation Designee is aware of any other data that calls into question the reliability of market quotations.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of September 30, 2022:

 

    Valuation Inputs        
Assets   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Common Stocks (a)   $ 55,079,887     $     $     $ 55,079,887  
Exchange-Traded Funds     5,496,000                   5,496,000  
Total   $ 60,575,887     $     $     $ 60,575,887  

 

(a) Refer to Schedule of Investments for sector classifications.

 

The Fund did not hold any investments at the end of the reporting period for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value; therefore, no reconciliation of Level 3 securities is included for this reporting period.

 

NOTE 4. FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

The Adviser, under the terms of the management agreement with the Trust with respect to the Fund (the “Agreement”), manages the Fund’s investments. As compensation for its management services, the Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the six months ended September 30, 2022, before the waiver described below, the Adviser earned a management fee of $298,441 from the Fund.

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse expenses through July 31, 2024 so that total annual operating expenses (excluding portfolio transaction and other investment-related costs (including brokerage fees and commissions); taxes; borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short); acquired fund fees and expenses; fees and expenses associated with investments in other collective investment vehicles or derivative instruments (including for example option and swap fees and expenses); any amounts payable pursuant to a distribution or service plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; any administrative and/ or shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to a plan adopted by the Board of Trustees; expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization; extraordinary expenses

14

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

(such as litigation expenses, indemnification of Trust officers and Trustees and contractual indemnification of Fund service providers); and other expenses that the Trustees agree have not been incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) do not exceed 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets through July 31, 2024. For the six months ended September 30, 2022, the Adviser waived fees of $113,425. At September 30, 2022, the Fund owed the Adviser $32,427.

 

Each fee waiver/expense payment by the Adviser is subject to recoupment by the Adviser from the Fund in the three years following the date in which that particular waiver/expense payment occurred, but only if such recoupment can be achieved without exceeding the annual expense limitation in effect at the time of the waiver/expense payment and any expense limitation in effect at the time of the recoupment. As of September 30, 2022, the Adviser may seek repayment of management fees waived and expense reimbursements pursuant to the aforementioned conditions, from the Fund no later than the dates stated below:

 

Recoverable Through      
March 31, 2023   $ 59,995  
March 31, 2024     217,326  
March 31, 2025     205,812  
September 30, 2025     113,425  

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”) provides administration and fund accounting services to the Fund. The Fund pays Ultimus fees in accordance with the agreements for such services.

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), an affiliate of Ultimus, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives fees from the Fund, which are approved annually by the Board.

 

Under the terms of a Distribution Agreement with the Trust, Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as principal underwriter to the Fund. The Distributor is an affiliate of Ultimus. The Distributor is compensated by the Adviser (not the Fund) for acting as principal underwriter.

 

Certain officers and a Trustee of the Trust are also employees of Ultimus and such persons are not paid by the Fund for serving in such capacities.

 

The Board supervises the business activities of the Trust. Each Trustee serves as a trustee until termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires, or is removed. The Chairman of the Board and more than 75% of the Trustees are “Independent Trustees,” which means that they are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act. The Independent Trustees review and establish compensation at least annually. Each Independent Trustee

15

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

of the Trust receives annual compensation, which is an established amount paid quarterly per fund in the Trust at the time of the regular quarterly Board meetings. The Chairman of the Board receives the highest compensation, commensurate with his additional duties and each Chair of a committee receives additional compensation as well. Independent Trustees also receive $1,000 for attending any special meeting that requires an in-person approval of a contract and $250 for the first hour and $200 for each additional hour for attending other special meetings. In addition, the Trust reimburses Independent Trustees for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in conjunction with attendance at meetings.

 

NOTE 5. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

For the period ended September 30, 2022, purchases and sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments, were $12,438,654 and $3,028,712, respectively.

 

For the period ended September 30, 2022, purchases and sales for in-kind transactions were $19,138,480 and $4,106,670, respectively.

 

For the period ended September 30, 2022, the Fund had in-kind net realized gains of $1,063,206.

 

There were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. government obligations during the period ended September 30, 2022.

 

NOTE 6. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

 

Shares are not individually redeemable and may be redeemed by the Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” Only Authorized Participants or transactions done through an Authorized Participant are permitted to purchase or redeem Creation Units from the Fund. An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a Depository Trust Company participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Such transactions are generally permitted on an in-kind basis, with a balancing cash component to equate the transaction to the NAV per share of the Fund on the transaction date. Cash may be substituted equivalent to the value of certain securities generally when they are not available in sufficient quantity for delivery, not eligible for trading by the Authorized Participant or as a result of other market circumstances. In addition, the Fund may impose transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Fund shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting trades. A fixed fee payable to the Custodian may be imposed on each creation and redemption transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units involved in the transaction (“Fixed Fee”). Purchases and redemptions of Creation Units for cash or involving cash-in-lieu are required to pay an additional variable charge to compensate the Fund and its ongoing shareholders for brokerage and market

16

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

impact expenses relating to Creation Unit transactions (“Variable Charge,” and together with the Fixed Fee, the “Transaction Fees”). Transactions in capital shares for the Fund are disclosed in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. For the six months ended September 30, 2022, the Fund received $3,750 and $0 in fixed fees and variable fees, respectively. The Transaction Fees for the Fund are listed in the table below:

 

Fixed Fee   Variable Charge
$250   2.00%*

 

* The maximum Transaction Fee may be up to 2.00% of the amount invested.

 

NOTE 7. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

 

At September 30, 2022, the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and tax cost of investments for tax purposes was as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation   $ 2,057,885  
Gross unrealized depreciation     (6,622,153 )
Net unrealized depreciation on investments   $ (4,564,268 )
Tax cost of investments   $ 65,140,155  

 

The tax character of distributions paid for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the Fund’s most recent fiscal year end, was as follows:

 

Distributions paid from:        
Ordinary income(a)   $ 329,315  
Total distributions paid   $ 329,315  

 

(a) Short-term capital gain distributions are treated as ordinary income for tax purposes.

 

At March 31, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income   $ 123,110  
Accumulated capital and other losses     (392,318 )
Unrealized appreciation on investments     8,995,804  
Total accumulated earnings   $ 8,726,596  

 

The difference between book basis and tax basis undistributed net investment income/ (loss), accumulated net realized gain/(loss), and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

Capital losses incurred after October 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the Fund incurred and elected to defer such capital losses of $65,506.

17

 

Absolute Select Value ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

At September 30, 2022, the Fund had $324,795 short-term and $2,017 long-term capital loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital gains. These capital loss carryforwards do not expire. At September 30, 2022, the Fund utilized $338,156 capital loss carry forwards.

 

NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Trust indemnifies its officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from their performance of their duties to the Trust or the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.

 

NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management of the Fund has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date at which these financial statements were issued. Based upon this evaluation, management has determined there were no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.

18

 

Liquidity Risk Management Program (Unaudited)

 

The Fund has adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) as required by Rule 22e-4 (the “Liquidity Rule”) under the 1940 Act. The Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Fund’s liquidity risk, taking into consideration, among other factors, the Fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long- term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings and access to other funding sources. The Board approved the appointment of the Liquidity Administrator Committee, comprising certain Trust officers and employees of the Adviser. The Liquidity Administrator Committee maintains Program oversight and reports to the Board on at least an annual basis regarding the Program’s operational effectiveness through a written report (the “Report”). The Program’s most recent Report, which was presented to the Board for consideration at its meeting held on August 16, 2022, outlined the operation of the Program and the adequacy and effectiveness of the Program’s implementation. During the review period, the Fund did not experience unusual stress or disruption to their operations related to purchase and redemption activity. Also, during the review period the Fund held adequate levels of cash and highly liquid investments to meet shareholder redemption activities in accordance with applicable requirements. The Report concluded that the Program is reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Liquidity Rule and has been effectively implemented.

19

 

Summary of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. These examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds. You may pay brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of exchange-traded fund shares, which are not reflected in the example. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from April 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the second line of the table below is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning     Ending            
    Account     Account     Expenses      
    Value     Value     Paid     Annualized
    April 1,     September     During     Expense
    2022     30, 2022     Period(a)     Ratio
Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 844.50     $ 3.93     0.85%
Hypothetical(b)   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,020.81     $ 4.31     0.85%

 

(a) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

(b) Hypothetical assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

20

 

Shareholder Voting Results (Unaudited)

 

At a Special Shareholder Meeting at which a quorum was present, as reconvened on September 13, 2022, Fund shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 5, 2022 voted to approve the following proposal:

 

Proposal 1: To elect the following individuals to serve on the Board of Trustees of the Trust:

 

Freddie Jacobs Jr.

Catharine Barrow McGauley

Kenneth G.Y. Grant

Daniel J. Condon

Gary A. Hippenstiel

Stephen A. Little

Ronald C. Tritschler

David R. Carson

 

    Shares Voted in   Shares Voted   Shares Needed to
Fund   Favor*   Against or Abstain*   Approve*
Absolute Select Value ETF   995,640   311,746   Plurality
    (76.16%)   (23.84%)   (greater than 50%)

 

* as a percentage of the total voting securities of the Fund voted at the meeting at which a quorum was present.

21

 

Management and Sub-Advisory Agreement Renewal (Unaudited)

 

The Absolute Select Value ETF (the “Fund”) is a series of Unified Series Trust (the “Trust”). The Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) oversees the management of the Fund and, as required by law, considered the renewal of the management agreement with its investment adviser, Absolute Investment Advisers LLC (“Absolute”) and the renewal of the sub-advisory agreement between Absolute and St. James Investment Company, LLC (“St. James”).

 

The Board requested and evaluated all information that the Trustees deemed reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with the renewal of the management agreement and the sub-advisory agreement.

 

The Trustees held a teleconference on May 13, 2022 to review and discuss materials compiled by Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, the Trust’s administrator, with regard to the management agreement between the Trust and Absolute and the sub-advisory agreement between Absolute and St. James, which included information provided by Absolute and St. James. At the Trustees’ quarterly meeting held in May 2022, the Board interviewed certain representatives of Absolute and St. James, including Absolute’s Chief Compliance Officer. After discussion, the Trustees, including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Trust, Absolute or St. James (the “Independent Trustees”), approved the continuance of the management agreement between the Trust and Absolute and the sub-advisory agreement between Absolute and St. James for an additional year. The Trustees’ approval of the continuance of the Fund’s management agreement and sub-advisory agreement was based on a consideration of all the information provided to the Trustees, and was not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated this information differently, ascribing different weights to various factors.

 

(i)       The Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Trustees reviewed and considered information regarding the nature, extent, and quality of services that each of Absolute and St. James provide to the Fund, which include, but are not limited to, providing a continuous investment program for the Fund, adhering to the Fund’s investment restrictions, complying with the Trust’s policies and procedures, and voting proxies on behalf of the Fund. They noted Absolute provided oversight of St. James and is very involved in managing the Fund. The Trustees considered the qualifications and experience of St. James’ portfolio manager who will continue to be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, as well as the qualifications and experience of the other individuals at each of Absolute and St. James who continue to provide services to the Fund. Mr. Wood advised the Board about any recent SEC examinations of Absolute and St. James and reported favorably on the compliance programs of both Absolute and St. James. The Trustees concluded that they are satisfied with the nature, extent, and high quality of investment management services provided by each of Absolute and St. James to the Fund.

 

(ii)       Fund Performance. The Trustees next reviewed and discussed the Fund’s performance for the period ended March 31, 2022. The Trustees observed that the Fund had outperformed the median and average of its Morningstar Large Value category, the median of its peer group, and benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, for the one-year period ended March 31, 2022. The Trustees observed that the Fund had underperformed all references for the since inception period. The Trustees noted that the Fund’s commencement of operations coincided with the COVID-19 inspired market decline and volatility and, therefore, it started with a difficult performance environment, but had ended with a very strong quarter. The Trustees observed that management of the Fund was deliberate and a very

22

 

Management and Sub-Advisory Agreement Renewal (Unaudited) (continued)

 

thorough commentary had been provided by the portfolio manager. It was the consensus of the Trustees that it was reasonable to conclude that Absolute and St. James have the ability to manage the Fund successfully from a performance standpoint.

 

(iii)       Fee Rate and Profitability. The Trustees noted that the Fund’s management fee is higher than the medians and averages of its Morningstar category and peer group. The Trustees noted that the Fund’s net expenses is higher than the medians and averages of its Morningstar category and peer group. The Trustees considered the size of the Fund to others in the peer group and Morningstar category. The Trustees also considered a profitability analysis prepared by Absolute for its management of the Fund, which indicated that, before deduction of marketing expenses, Absolute is earning a slight profit as a result of managing the Fund. The Trustees also noted that Absolute is still waiving a portion of its fees and the expense limitation agreement is in effect through July 31, 2024.

 

The Trustees considered other potential benefits that Absolute or St. James may receive in connection with management of the Fund and determined the services provided are not duplicative as between adviser and sub-adviser. After considering the above information, the Trustees concluded that the advisory management fee and the sub-advisory fee for the Fund each represent reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of services to the Fund, the fees paid by comparable ETFs, and the profitability for providing services to the Fund.

 

(iv)       Economies of Scale. In determining the reasonableness of the management fee and sub-advisory fee, the Trustees also considered the extent to which Absolute or St. James will realize economies of scale as the Fund grows larger. The Trustees determined that, in light of the size of the Fund, the brief period since launch, and the fact that Absolute is still waiving a portion of its fees, it is premature to reduce the management fee or introduce breakpoints in the management fee at this time.

23

 

Proxy Voting

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted those proxies during the most recent twelve month period ended June 30, are available (1) without charge upon request by calling the Fund at (833) 267-3383 and (2) in Fund documents filed with the SEC on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

TRUSTEES
Daniel J. Condon, Chairman
David R. Carson
Kenneth G.Y. Grant
Freddie Jacobs, Jr.
Catharine B. McGauley
Ronald C. Tritschler
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
151 North Franklin Street, Suite 575
Chicago, IL 60606
   
   
OFFICERS
Martin R. Dean, President
Gweneth K. Gosselink,
    Chief Compliance Officer
Zachary P. Richmond,
    Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Lynn E. Wood, Assistant Chief
    Compliance Officer
LEGAL COUNSEL
Thompson Hine LLP
312 Walnut Street, 20th Floor
Cincinnati, OH 45202
   
   
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Absolute Investment Advisers LLC
4 North Street, Suite 2
Hingham, MA 02043
CUSTODIAN
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
50 Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02110
   
   
DISTRIBUTOR
Northern Lights Distributors, LLC
4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100
Elkhorn, NE 68022
ADMINISTRATOR
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450
Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

This report is intended only for the information of shareholders or those who have received the Fund’s prospectus which contains information about the Fund’s management fee and expenses. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC Member FINRA/SIPC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Absolute Select-SAR-22