Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF (TACK)
 
NYSE Arca, Inc.
 
 
 
Annual Report
 
January 31, 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fund Adviser:
Cary Street Partners Asset Management LLC
901 East Byrd Street, Suite 1001
Richmond, VA 23219
(877) 865-9549

 

 

Management Discussion of Fund Performance – (Unaudited)

 

The Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF (TACK or the “Fund”) is a model-driven exchange-traded fund utilizing a disciplined methodology designed to navigate all market environments. The basis of the model is technical analysis, with an emphasis on indicators designed to identify long-term trends and major reversals. The primary goal of TACK is to leverage sector leadership, while navigating equity market downdrafts through asset allocation. Opportunities are identified using signals from a combination of technical indicators designed to identify price trends, after which a quantitative momentum overlay is applied to finalize the portfolio.

 

We consider 14 ETFs for inclusion in the strategy, 11 of which represent the major economic sectors represented in the S&P 500®, and 3 of which represent “risk-off” asset classes that tend to outperform during equity bear market cycles, including short-term U.S. Treasuries, long-term U.S. Treasuries, and gold. As of January 31, 2024, the model consisted of 13.09% allocations to the Communication Services Select Sector SPDR® Fund (XLC), the Financial Select Sector SPDR® Fund (XLF), the Industrial Select Sector SPDR® Fund (XLI), the Technology Select Sector SPDR® Fund (XLK), the Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR® Fund (XLY), the SPDR® Portfolio Short Term Treasury ETF (SPTS), the SPDR® Portfolio Long Term Treasury ETF (SPTL), and to the SPDR® Gold MiniShares Trust (GLDM), with the 0.23% balance in cash.

 

As of January 31, 2024, TACK had a total return of 0.91% since inception in March 2022. The Fund’s primary benchmark, the Morningstar Moderate Target Risk Index, had a total return of 1.13% over the same period. TACK maintained 50% or more exposure to “risk-off” ETFs from May 2022 to December 2023 due to the equity bear market cycle of 2022 and given few sector ETFs saw long-term improvement in momentum until year-end. “Risk-off” exposure has helped TACK consistently achieve lower drawdowns: for example, during the latest equity market correction (July 27 to October 27, 2023), TACK outperformed its benchmark by 170 bps and the S&P 500® SPDR® ETF (SPY) by 255 bps.

 

Impressive returns in market cap-weighted indices masked a difficult environment for market breadth in 2023 – the top three performing sectors (which TACK held throughout the second half of the year) had a one-year total return of 51.98%, while the bottom eight sectors returned only 6.14%. As a result, TACK had fewer opportunities to invest in sectors with favorable long-term momentum characteristics. With the subsequent durable long-term breakout by SPY and other U.S. equity market proxies, supported by strong momentum and breadth, we have seen improvement at the sector level that will allow for more exposure to leading sector ETFs.

 

As of January 31, 2024, TACK increased exposure to sector ETFs by nearly 25% since December 31, 2023, following equal-weight initiations in XLF and XLI. This brought model sector exposure to 62.25% across 5 ETFs, all of which had notable breakouts in the

1

 

Management Discussion of Fund Performance – (Unaudited) (continued)

 

fourth quarter of 2023. TACK benefited most from exposure to XLC and XLK, in which positions were initiated in June 2023; they have returned 21.08% and 19.89%, respectively.

 

In following with a bullish-long term bias for the U.S. equity market, TACK reduced “risk-off” exposure to 37.75%. There is evidence that Treasury yields are positioned for a corrective (i.e., sideways-to-lower) move in 2024 as long-term momentum has weakened behind them. The price of gold is hovering near final resistance but remains within a long-term trading range. TACK has held gold exposure since inception but exited a position in the SPDR® Gold Shares (GLD) in September in favor of GLDM, which has a similar return profile but a lower expense fee.

 

Within its Morningstar US Fund Tactical Allocation category, TACK’s total return has ranked in the top third of all funds over the past six months. In addition, TACK has continued to offer a low beta (0.31) and has had shallower drawdowns compared to its benchmarks since inception, all while capturing less downside when compared to its Morningstar category. TACK has a gross expense ratio of 0.70% as of January 31, 2024, which comes in well below the US Tactical Allocation category average of 1.15%. Data as of January 31, 2024.

 

This fiscal year, we will strive to achieve strong relative performance by seeking to capture upside in an established bull market cycle, while offering downside protection during downdrafts.

 

We value our investors and greatly appreciate your interest in our Fund.

 

(-s-Katie Stockton) (-s-Tom Herrick)
   
Katie Stockton, CMT Tom Herrick
   
Founder and Managing Partner, Fairlead Strategies Chief Market Strategist TACK Adviser
   
TACK Portfolio Manager and Subadviser Managing Director
   
  Cary Street Partners

2

 

Investment Results (Unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Returns* as of January 31, 2024

 

      Since
      Inception
  One Year   (3/22/2022)
Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF - NAV 3.56%   0.91%
Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF - Market Price 2.89%   0.89%
Morningstar Moderate Target Risk Index(a) 7.20%   1.13%

 

Total annual operating expenses, as disclosed in the Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF’s (the “Fund”) prospectus dated May 31, 2023, were 0.76% of average daily net assets. Cary Street Partners Asset Management LLC, (the “Adviser”), pays all other expenses of the Fund (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes and governmental fees, brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses, certain foreign custodial fees and expenses, costs of borrowing money, including interest expenses and extraordinary expenses (such as litigation and indemnification expenses)). Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of January 31, 2024, can be found in the financial highlights.

 

The performance quoted represents past performance, which does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. The Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses should be considered carefully before investing. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 865-9549. The Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund as calculated in accordance with the standard formula for valuing shares. The NAV return is based on the NAV of the Fund and the market return is based on the market price per share of the Fund. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the primary stock exchange on which the shares of the Fund are listed for trading, as of the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Market Price and NAV returns assume that dividends and capital gain distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at Market Price and NAV, respectively. Since exchange-traded funds are bought and sold at prices set by the market, which can result in a premium or discount to NAV, the returns calculated using Market Price can differ from those calculated using NAV.

 

* Return figures reflect any change in price per share and assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

(a) The Morningstar Target Risk Index family is designed to meet the needs of investors who would like to maintain a target level of equity exposure. The index family provides global equity market risk levels that are scaled to fit five equity market risk profiles: aggressive, moderately aggressive, moderate, moderately conservative, and conservative. The Morningstar Target Risk Index series consists of five indexes with five levels of global equity exposure set at 95%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20%. These target equity risk exposures will remain fixed; adjustments to the sub-asset class allocations will occur annually when Ibbotson provides updated allocations for all the asset allocation indexes that reflect Ibbotson’s latest capital markets, asset allocation assumptions, and asset allocation guidelines. Index returns do not reflect the deduction of expenses, which have been deducted from the Fund’s returns. Index returns assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes and fees. Individuals cannot invest directly in an index; however, an individual may invest in exchange-traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of a benchmark index.

 

The Fund’s investment objective, strategies, risks, charges and expenses should be considered carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other important information about the Fund and may be obtained by calling (877) 865-9549. Please read it carefully before investing.

 

The Fund is distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

3

 

Investment Results (Unaudited) (continued)

 

The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Morningstar, Inc. or any of its affiliates (all such entities, collectively, “Morningstar Entities”). The Morningstar Entities make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in equity securities generally or in the Fund in particular or the ability of the Fund to track the Morningstar Moderate Target Risk Index or general equity market performance.

 

THE MORNINGSTAR ENTITIES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE FUND OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND MORNINGSTAR ENTITIES SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN.

4

 

Investment Results (Unaudited) (continued)

 

Comparison of the Growth of a $10,000 Investment in the Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF – NAV, the Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF – Market Price, and the Morningstar Moderate Target Risk Index

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

The chart above assumes an initial investment of $10,000 made on March 22, 2022 (commencement of operations) and held through January 31, 2024. The Morningstar Target Risk Index family is designed to meet the needs of investors who would like to maintain a target level of equity exposure. The index family provides global equity market risk levels that are scaled to fit five equity market risk profiles: aggressive, moderately aggressive, moderate, moderately conservative, and conservative. Individuals cannot invest directly in an index; however, an individual may invest in exchange-traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of a benchmark index. THE FUND’S RETURNS REPRESENT PAST PERFORMANCE AND DO NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS. The returns shown do not reflect deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Investment returns and principal values will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original purchase price.

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For more information on the Fund, and to obtain performance data current to the most recent month-end, or to request a prospectus, please call (877) 865-9549. You should carefully consider the investment objective, potential risks, management fees, and charges and expenses of the Fund before investing. The Fund’s prospectus contains this and other information about the Fund and should be read carefully before investing.

5

 

Fund Holdings (Unaudited)

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF Holdings as of January 31, 2024.*

 

(BAR GRAPH)

 

* As a percentage of net assets.

 

The investment objective of the Fund is capital appreciation with limited drawdowns.

 

Portfolio holdings are subject to change.

 

Availability of Portfolio Schedule (Unaudited)

 

The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www. sec.gov and on the Fund’s website at fairleadfunds.com.

6

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Schedule of Investments
January 31, 2024

 

    Shares     Fair Value  
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 99.82%            
Communication Services Select Sector SPDR® Fund     359,590     $ 27,285,689  
Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR® Fund     149,245       25,508,955  
Financial Select Sector SPDR® Fund     687,139       26,633,508  
Industrial Select Sector SPDR® Fund     230,966       26,073,752  
SPDR® Gold MiniShares® Trust     622,886       25,127,221  
SPDR® Portfolio Long Term Treasury ETF     878,417       25,026,100  
SPDR® Portfolio Short Term Treasury ETF     877,060       25,575,070  
Technology Select Sector SPDR® Fund     135,412       26,768,244  
                 
Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $196,439,463)             207,998,539  
                 
Total Investments — 99.82% (Cost $196,439,463)             207,998,539  
                 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 0.18%             369,477  
                 
NET ASSETS — 100.00%           $ 208,368,016  

 

ETF - Exchange-Traded Fund

 

SPDR - Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipt

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

7

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
January 31, 2024

 

Assets        
Investments in securities, at fair value (cost $196,439,463)   $ 207,998,539  
Cash     469,532  
Receivable for fund shares sold     1,370  
Dividends receivable     4,151  
Total Assets     208,473,592  
Liabilities        
Payable to Adviser     105,576  
Total Liabilities     105,576  
Net Assets   $ 208,368,016  
Net Assets consist of:        
Paid-in capital     209,942,481  
Accumulated deficit     (1,574,465 )
Net Assets   $ 208,368,016  
Shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, no par value)     8,380,000  
Net asset value per share   $ 24.86  

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

8

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended January 31, 2024

 

Investment Income        
Dividend income   $ 4,477,233  
Interest income     25,420  
Total investment income     4,502,653  
Expenses        
Adviser     1,315,754  
Net operating expenses     1,315,754  
Net investment income     3,186,899  
Net Realized and Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments        
Net realized gain (loss) on:        
Investment securities     (3,692,041 )
Change in unrealized appreciation on:        
Investment securities     5,920,707  
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities     2,228,666  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations   $ 5,415,565  

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

9

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

    For the     For the  
    Year Ended     Period Ended  
    January 31,     January 31,  
    2024     2023(a)  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets due to:                
Operations                
Net investment income   $ 3,186,899     $ 1,385,162  
Net realized loss on investment securities     (3,692,041 )     (4,277,749 )
Change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities     5,920,707       5,638,369  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations     5,415,565       2,745,782  
Distributions to Shareholders from:                
Earnings     (3,017,537 )     (1,397,259 )
Total distributions     (3,017,537 )     (1,397,259 )
Capital Transactions                
Proceeds from shares sold     124,160,708       236,511,304  
Amount paid for shares redeemed     (132,066,180 )     (23,984,367 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital transactions     (7,905,472 )     212,526,937  
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets     (5,507,444 )     213,875,460  
Net Assets                
Beginning of period   $ 213,875,460     $  
End of period   $ 208,368,016     $ 213,875,460  
Share Transactions                
Shares sold     5,180,000       9,780,000  
Shares redeemed     (5,590,000 )     (990,000 )
Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding     (410,000 )     8,790,000  

 

(a) For the period March 22, 2022 (commencement of operations) to January 31, 2023.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

10

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Financial Highlights
 
(For a share outstanding during the period)

 

          For the  
    For the     Period  
    Year Ended     Ended  
    January 31,     January 31,  
    2024     2023(a)  
Selected Per Share Data:                
Net asset value, beginning of period   $ 24.33     $ 25.00  
                 
Investment operations:                
Net investment income     0.34       0.21  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     0.51       (0.67 )
Total from investment operations     0.85       (0.46 )
                 
Less distributions to shareholders from:                
Net investment income     (0.32 )     (0.21 )
Total distributions     (0.32 )     (0.21 )
                 
Net asset value, end of period   $ 24.86     $ 24.33  
Market price, end of period   $ 24.86     $ 24.48  
                 
Total Return(b)     3.56 %     (1.80 %) (c)
                 
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $ 208,368     $ 213,875  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     0.59 %     0.59 (d)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets     1.43 %     1.22 (d)
Portfolio turnover rate(e)     81 %     68 (c)

 

(a) For the period March 22, 2022 (commencement of operations) to January 31, 2023.

 

(b) Total return is calculated assuming a purchase of shares at net asset value on the first day and a sale at net asset value on the last day of the period. Distributions are assumed, for the purpose of this calculation, to be reinvested at the ex-dividend date net asset value per share on their respective payment dates.

 

(c) Not annualized.

 

(d) Annualized.

 

(e) Portfolio turnover rate excludes securities received or delivered from in-kind processing of creations or redemptions.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

11

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements
January 31, 2024

 

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF (the “Fund”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a diversified series of Capitol Series Trust (the “Trust”) on December 9, 2021. The Trust is an open-end investment company established under the laws of Ohio by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 18, 2013 (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement permits the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series. The Fund is one of a series of funds currently authorized by the Board. The Fund’s investment adviser is Cary Street Partners Asset Management LLC (the “Adviser”). The Fund’s subadviser is Fairlead Strategies, LLC (the “Subadviser” or “Fairlead”). The Subadviser is primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The investment objective of the Fund is capital appreciation with limited drawdowns.

 

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies”. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Regulatory Update – Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) – Effective January 24, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rule and form amendments to require mutual funds and ETFs to transmit concise and visually engaging streamlined annual and semiannual reports to shareholders that highlight key information. Other information, including financial statements, will no longer appear in a streamlined shareholder report but must be available online, delivered free of charge upon request, and filed on a semiannual basis on Form N-CSR. The rule and form amendments have a compliance date of July 24, 2024. At this time, management is evaluating the impact of these amendments on the shareholder reports for the Fund.

 

Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

12

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
January 31, 2024

 

Federal Income Taxes – The Fund makes no provision for federal income or excise tax. The Fund has qualified and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by complying with the requirements applicable to RICs and by distributing substantially all of its taxable income. The Fund also intends to distribute sufficient net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, so that it will not be subject to excise tax on undistributed income and gains. If the required amount of net investment income or gains is not distributed, the Fund could incur a tax expense.

 

The Fund recognizes tax benefits or expenses of uncertain tax positions only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management of the Fund has reviewed tax positions taken in tax years that remain subject to examination by all major tax jurisdictions, including federal (i.e., the interim tax period since inception, as applicable) and has concluded that no provision for unrecognized tax benefits or expenses is required in these financial statements and does not expect this to change over the next twelve months. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Expenses – Expenses incurred by the Trust that do not relate to a specific fund of the Trust are allocated to the individual funds based on each fund’s relative net assets or another appropriate basis (as determined by the Board). The Adviser has agreed to pay all regular and recurring expenses of the Fund under terms of the management agreement.

 

Security Transactions and Related Income – The Fund follows industry practice and records security transactions on the trade date for financial reporting purposes. The specific identification method is used for determining gains or losses for financial statements and income tax purposes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and Distributions – The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income, if any, at least quarterly. The Fund intends to distribute its net realized long-term and short-term capital gains, if any, annually. Distributions to shareholders, which are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The treatment for financial reporting purposes of distributions made to shareholders during the year from net investment income or net realized capital gains may differ from their ultimate treatment for federal income tax purposes. These differences are caused primarily by differences in the timing of the recognition of certain components of income, expense or realized capital gain for federal income tax purposes. Where such differences are permanent in nature, they are reclassified in the components of the net assets based on their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. Any such

13

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
January 31, 2024

 

reclassifications will have no effect on net assets, results of operations or net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Fund.

 

For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, the Fund made the following reclassifications to increase (decrease) the components of net assets:

 

      Accumulated Earnings  
Paid-In Capital     (Deficit)  
$ 4,833,774     $ (4,833,774 )

 

NOTE 3. SECURITIES VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Fund values its portfolio securities at fair value as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each business day the NYSE is open for business. Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. GAAP establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes.

 

Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk (the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique). Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained and available from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

 

Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments and/or registered investment companies where the value per share is determined and published and is the basis for current transactions for identical assets or liabilities at the valuation date

 

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for an identical security in an inactive market, quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

14

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
January 31, 2024

 

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining fair value of investments based on the best information available)

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy which is reported is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

Equity securities that are traded on any stock exchange are generally valued at the last quoted sale price on the security’s primary exchange. Lacking a last sale price, an exchange-traded security is generally valued at the mean between the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities traded in the Nasdaq over-the-counter market are generally valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price. When using market quotations and when the market is considered active, the security is classified as a Level 1 security. In the event that market quotations are not readily available or are considered unreliable due to market or other events, securities are valued in good faith by the Adviser as “Valuation Designee” under the oversight of the Board. The Adviser has adopted written policies and procedures for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available. In the event that market quotes are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to one of the valuation methods, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Adviser pursuant to its policies and procedures. On a quarterly basis, the Adviser’s fair valuation determinations will be reviewed by the Board. Under these policies, the securities will be classified as Level 2 or 3 within the fair value hierarchy, depending on the inputs used.

 

In accordance with the Trust’s Portfolio Valuation Procedures, the Adviser, as Valuation Designee, is required to consider all appropriate factors relevant to the value of securities for which it has determined other pricing sources are not available or reliable as described above. No single standard exists for determining fair value, because fair value depends upon the circumstances of each individual case. As a general principle, the current fair value of an issue of securities being valued pursuant to the Trust’s Fair Value Guidelines would be the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for them upon their current sale. Methods which are in accordance with this principle may, for example, be based on (i) a multiple of earnings; (ii) a discount from market prices of a similar freely traded security (including a derivative security or a basket of securities traded on other markets, exchanges or among dealers); or (iii) yield to maturity with respect to debt issues, or a combination of these and other methods. Fair value pricing is permitted if, in accordance with the Trust’s Portfolio Valuation Procedures, the validity of market quotations appears to be questionable based on factors such as evidence of a thin market in the security based on a small number of quotations, a significant event occurs after the

15

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
January 31, 2024

 

close of a market but before the Fund’s NAV calculation that may affect a security’s value, or other data calls into question the reliability of market quotations.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of January 31, 2024:

 

          Valuation Inputs              
Assets   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Exchange-Traded Funds   $ 207,998,539     $     $     $ 207,998,539  
Total   $ 207,998,539     $     $     $ 207,998,539  

 

The Fund did not hold any investments at the end of the reporting period for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value; therefore, no reconciliation of Level 3 securities is included for this reporting period.

 

NOTE 4. FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

The Adviser, under the terms of the management agreement with the Trust with respect to the Fund (the “Agreement”), manages the Fund’s investments. As compensation for its management services, the Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.59% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Pursuant to its Agreement, the Adviser pays all other expenses of the Fund (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes and governmental fees, brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses, certain foreign custodial fees and expenses, costs of borrowing money, including interest expenses and extraordinary expenses (such as litigation and indemnification expenses)). For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, the Adviser earned a fee of $1,315,754 from the Fund.

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”) provides administration and fund accounting services to the Fund. The Adviser pays Ultimus fees in accordance with the agreements for such services.

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), an affiliate of Ultimus, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives fees from the Adviser, which are approved annually by the Board.

 

The Board supervises the business activities of the Trust. Each Trustee serves as a Trustee for the lifetime of the Trust or until the earlier of his or her required retirement as a Trustee at age 78 (which may be extended for up to two years in an emeritus non-voting capacity at the pleasure and request of the Board), or until he/she dies, resigns, or is removed, whichever is sooner. “Independent Trustees”, meaning those Trustees who

16

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
January 31, 2024

 

are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, as amended, have each received an annual retainer of $1,500 per Fund and $500 per Fund for each quarterly Board meeting. In addition, each Independent Trustee may be compensated for preparation related to and participation in any special meetings of the Board and/or any Committee of the Board, with such compensation determined on a case-by-case basis based on the length and complexity of the meeting. The Adviser pays the Independent Trustees their annual retainer and quarterly Board meeting fees and also reimburses Trustees for out-of-pocket expense incurred in conjunction with attendance at Board meetings.

 

The officers of the Trust are employees of Ultimus. Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) acts as the principal distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of Ultimus. The Distributor is compensated by the Adviser (not the Fund) for acting as principal underwriter.

 

NOTE 5. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, purchases and sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments, were $248,385,614 and $176,402,358, respectively.

 

For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, purchases and sales for in-kind transactions were $58,941,546 and $130,895,995, respectively.

 

For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, the Fund had in-kind net realized gains of $5,452,031.

 

There were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. government obligations during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024.

 

NOTE 6. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

 

Shares are not individually redeemable and may be redeemed by the Fund at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation Units”. Shares are created and redeemed by the Fund only in Creation Unit size aggregations of 10,000 shares. Only Authorized Participants or transactions done through an Authorized Participant are permitted to purchase or redeem Creation Units from the Fund. An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a Depository Trust Company participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Such transactions are generally permitted on an in-kind basis, with a balancing cash component to equate the transaction to the NAV per share of the Fund on the transaction date. Cash may be substituted equivalent to the value of certain securities generally when they are not available in sufficient quantity for delivery, not eligible for trading by the Authorized

17

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
January 31, 2024

 

Participant or as a result of other market circumstances. In addition, the Fund may impose transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Fund shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting trades. A fixed fee payable to the Custodian may be imposed on each creation and redemption transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units involved in the transaction (“Fixed Fee”). Purchases and redemptions of Creation Units for cash or involving cash-in-lieu are required to pay an additional variable charge to compensate the Fund and its ongoing shareholders for brokerage and market impact expenses relating to Creation Unit transactions (“Variable Charge”, and together with the Fixed Fee, the “Transaction Fees”). Transactions in capital shares for the Fund are disclosed in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, the Fund received $20,400 and $0 in Fixed Fees and Variable Charges, respectively. The Transaction Fees for the Fund are listed in the table below:

 

    Variable
Fixed Fee   Charge
$200   2.00%*

 

* The maximum Transaction Fee may be up to 2.00% of the amount invested.

 

NOTE 7. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

 

At January 31, 2024, the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and tax cost of investments for tax purposes was as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation   $ 11,481,467  
Gross unrealized depreciation     (4,211 )
Net unrealized appreciation on investments   $ 11,477,256  
Tax cost of investments   $ 196,521,283  

 

The tax character of distributions paid for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2024 and January 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

    2024     2023  
Distributions paid from:                
Ordinary income(a)   $ 3,017,537     $ 1,397,259  
Total distributions paid   $ 3,017,537     $ 1,397,259  

 

(a) Short-term capital gain distributions are treated as ordinary income for tax purposes.

18

 

Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
January 31, 2024

 

At January 31, 2024, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital and other losses   $ (13,051,721 )
Unrealized appreciation on investments     11,477,256  
Total accumulated deficits   $ (1,574,465 )

 

As of January 31, 2024, the Fund had long-term capital loss carryforwards of $9,653,135 and short-term capital loss carryforwards of $3,298,281, respectively. These capital loss carryforwards, which do not expire, may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders.

 

Certain capital losses and specified gains realized after October 31, and net investment losses realized after December 31 of the Fund’s fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first business day of the Fund’s following taxable year. For the tax period ended January 31, 2024, the Fund deferred qualified late year ordinary losses in the amount of $100,305.

 

NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Trust indemnifies its officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from their performance of their duties to the Trust or the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.

 

NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management of the Fund has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date at which these financial statements were issued. Based upon this evaluation, management has determined there were no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.

19

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting Capitol Series Trust (the “Trust”)), including the schedule of investments, as of January 31, 2024, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the year then ended and the period from March 22, 2022 (commencement of operations) through January 31, 2023 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting Capitol Series Trust) at January 31, 2024, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets, and its financial highlights for the year then ended and the period from March 22, 2022 (commencement of operations) through January 31, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of January 31, 2024, by correspondence with the custodian and broker. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

(SIGNATURE)

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Capitol Series Trust investment companies since 2017. March 27, 2024

20

 

Liquidity Risk Management Program (Unaudited)

 

The Trust has adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) as required by Rule 22e-4 (the “Liquidity Rule”) under the 1940 Act. The Program applies to each individual series of the Trust. The Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Fund’s liquidity risk, taking into consideration, among other factors, the Fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long-term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings and access to other funding sources. The Board approved the appointment of the Liquidity Administrator Committee, comprising certain Trust officers and employees of the Adviser. The Liquidity Administrator Committee maintains Program oversight and reports to the Board on at least an annual basis regarding the Program’s operational effectiveness through a written report (the “Report”). The Report outlined the operation of the Program and the adequacy and effectiveness of the Program’s implementation and was presented to the Board for consideration at its meeting held on December 7 and 8, 2023. During the review period, the Fund did not experience unusual stress or disruption to its operations related to purchase and redemption activity. Also, during the review period the Fund held adequate levels of cash and highly liquid investments to meet shareholder redemption activities in accordance with applicable requirements. The Report concluded that the Program is reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Liquidity Rule and has been effectively implemented.

21

 

Summary of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. These examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from August 1, 2023 through January 31, 2024.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the second line of the table below is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning     Ending            
    Account     Account     Expenses      
    Value     Value     Paid     Annualized
    August 1,     January 31,     During     Expense
    2023     2024     Period(a)     Ratio
Fairlead Tactical Sector ETF                            
    Actual   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,038.40     $ 3.03     0.59%
    Hypothetical(b)   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,022.23     $ 3.01     0.59%

 

(a) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

(b) Hypothetical assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

22

 

Additional Federal Income Tax Information (Unaudited)

 

The Form 1099-DIV you receive in January 2025 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar year 2024. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax adviser with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Fund. As required by the Internal Revenue Code and/or regulations, shareholders must be notified regarding the status of qualified dividend income for individuals and the dividends received deduction for corporations.

 

Qualified Dividend Income. The Fund designates approximately 27% or up to the maximum amount of such dividends allowable pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, as qualified dividend income eligible for a reduced tax rate.

 

Qualified Business Income. The Fund designates approximately 0% of its ordinary income dividends, or up to the maximum amount of such dividends allowable pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, as qualified business income.

 

Dividends Received Deduction. Corporate shareholders are generally entitled to take the dividends received deduction on the portion of the Fund’s dividend distribution that qualifies under tax law. For the Fund’s calendar year 2024 ordinary income dividends, 27% qualifies for the corporate dividends received deduction.

23

 

Trustees and Officers (Unaudited)

 

The Board supervises the business activities of the Trust and is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The Chairman of the Board is Walter B. Grimm, who is an Independent Trustee of the Trust.

 

Officers are re-elected annually by the Board. The address of each Trustee and officer is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246.

 

As of the date of this report, the Trustees oversee the operations of 16 series.

 

Independent Trustee Background. The following table provides information regarding the Independent Trustees.

 

Name, (Age), Position with Trust, Term of
Position with Trust
  Principal Occupation During
Past 5 Years and Other Directorships
Walter B. Grimm
Birth Year: 1945
TRUSTEE AND CHAIR
Began Serving: November 2013
  Principal Occupation(s): President, Leigh Management Group, LLC (consulting firm) (October 2005 to present); and President, Leigh Investments, Inc. (1988 to present) Board member, Boys & Girls Club of Coachella (2018 to present).
Lori Kaiser
Birth Year: 1963
TRUSTEE
Began Serving: July 2018
  Principal Occupation(s): Founder and CEO, Kaiser Consulting since 1992.
Janet Smith Meeks
Birth Year: 1955
TRUSTEE
Began Serving: July 2018
 

Principal Occupation(s): Co-Founder and CEO, Healthcare Alignment Advisors, LLC (consulting company) since August 2015.

 

Previous Position(s): President and Chief Operating Officer, Mount Carmel St. Ann’s Hospital (2006 to 2015).

Mary Madick
Birth Year: 1958
TRUSTEE
Began Serving: November 2013
 

Principal Occupation(s): President, US Health Holdings, a division of Ascension Insurance (2020 to present).

 

Previous Position(s): President (2019 to 2020) and Chief Operating Officer (2018 to 2019), Dignity Health Managed Services Organization; Chief Operating Officer, Pennsylvania Health and Wellness (fully owned subsidiary of Centene Corporation) (2016 to 2018); Vice President, Gateway Heath (2015 to 2016).

24

 

Trustees and Officers (Unaudited) (continued)

 

Officers. The following table provides information regarding the Officers.

 

Name, (Age), Position with Trust, Term of
Position with Trust 
  Principal Occupation During
Past 5 Years and Other Directorships
Matthew J. Miller
Birth Year: 1976
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER
Began Serving: September 2013 (as VP);
September 2018 (as President)
 

Principal Occupation(s): Assistant Vice President, Relationship Management, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (December 2015 to present).

 

Previous Position(s): Vice President, Capitol Series Trust (September 2013 to March 2017); Chief Executive Officer and President, Capitol Series Trust (March 2017 to March 2018); Secretary, Capitol Series Trust (March 2018 to September 2018).

Zachary P. Richmond
Birth Year: 1980
TREASURER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER
Began Serving: August 2014
 

Principal Occupation(s): Vice President, Director of Financial Administration for Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (February 2019 to present).

 

Previous Position(s): Assistant Vice President, Associate Director of Financial Administration for Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (December 2015 to February 2019).

Martin R. Dean
Birth Year: 1963
CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER
Began Serving: May 2019
 

Principal Occupation(s): President, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (2023 to present).

 

Previous Position(s):  Senior Vice President, Director of Fund Compliance, UltimusFund Solutions, LLC (January 2016 to January 2023).

Paul F. Leone
Birth Year: 1963
SECRETARY
Began Serving: June 2021
 

Principal Occupation(s): Vice President and Senior Counsel, UltimusFund Solutions, LLC (2020 to present).

 

Previous Position(s): Managing Director, Leone Law Office, P.C. (2019 to 2020); and served in the roles of Senior Counsel - Distribution and Senior Counsel - Compliance, Empower Retirement/Great-West Life & Annuity Ins. Co. (2015 to 2019).

Stephen Preston
Birth Year: 1966
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING OFFICER
Began Serving: December 2016
 

Principal Occupation(s): Chief Compliance Officer, Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (June 2011 to present).

 

Previous Position(s): Chief Compliance Officer, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (June 2011 to August 2019).

 

Other Information (Unaudited)

 

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the trustees and is available without charge, upon request. You may call toll-free at (877) 865-9549 to request a copy of the SAI or to make shareholder inquiries.

25

 

Proxy Voting

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted those proxies during the most recent twelve month period ended June 30, are available (1) without charge upon request by calling the Fund at (877) 865-9549 and (2) in Fund documents filed with the SEC on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

TRUSTEES
Walter B. Grimm, Chairman
Lori Kaiser
Janet Smith Meeks
Mary Madick
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst & Young LLP
221 East 4th Street, Suite 2900
Cincinnati, OH 45202
   
   
OFFICERS
Matthew J. Miller, Chief Executive Officer and President
Zachary P. Richmond, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Martin R. Dean, Chief Compliance Officer
Paul F. Leone, Secretary
LEGAL COUNSEL 
Practus, LLP
11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310
Leawood, KS 66211
   
   
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Cary Street Partners Asset Management LLC
901 East Byrd Street, Suite 1001
Richmond, VA 23219
CUSTODIANAND TRANSFER AGENT
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
50 Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02110
   
   
DISTRIBUTOR
Northern Lights Distributors, LLC
4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100
Elkhorn, NE 68022
ADMINISTRATOR AND FUND
ACCOUNTANT

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450
Cincinnati, OH 45246
   
   

This report is intended only for the information of shareholders or those who have received the Fund’s prospectus which contains information about the Fund’s management fee and expenses. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FAIRLEAD-AR-24