ck0001591939-20220630
PROSPECTUS
October 31,
2022
WBI
BullBear Value 3000 ETF (WBIF)
WBI
BullBear Yield 3000 ETF (WBIG)
WBI
BullBear Quality 3000 ETF (WBIL)
WBI
Power Factor® High Dividend ETF (WBIY)
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 ETF (WBIK)
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 ETF (WBIM)
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 Total Return ETF (WBIQ)
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 Total Return ETF (WBIS)
Listed
on NYSE Arca, Inc.
NEITHER
THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE “SEC”) NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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Not
FDIC Insured |
May
Lose Value |
No
Bank Guarantee |
Absolute
Shares Trust (the “Trust”)
is a registered investment company that consists of separate investment
portfolios (each, a “Fund”
and collectively, the “Funds”).
This Prospectus relates to the following Funds:
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Name |
| CUSIP |
| Symbol |
WBI
BullBear Value 3000 ETF |
| 00400R601 |
| WBIF |
WBI
BullBear Yield 3000 ETF |
| 00400R700 |
| WBIG |
WBI
BullBear Quality 3000 ETF |
| 00400R809 |
| WBIL |
WBI
Power Factor®
High
Dividend ETF |
| 00400R858 |
| WBIY |
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 ETF |
| 00400R825 |
| WBIK |
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 ETF |
| 00400R817 |
| WBIM |
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 Total Return ETF |
| 00400R791 |
| WBIQ |
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 Total Return ETF |
| 00400R783 |
| WBIS |
Each
Fund (with the exception of the WBI Power Factor® High Dividend ETF) is an
actively-managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”).
The WBI Power Factor® High Dividend ETF is a passively-managed ETF. This means
that shares of each Fund are listed on a national securities exchange, the NYSE
Arca, Inc., and trade at market prices. The market price for each Fund’s shares
may be different from their net asset value per share (the “NAV”).
Each Fund has its own CUSIP number and exchange trading symbol, as noted
above.
The
WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 ETF, WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 ETF,
WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 Total Return ETF, and WBI BullBear Trend
Switch US 2000 Total Return ETF had not yet commenced operations as of October
31, 2022.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
No. |
WBI
BULLBEAR VALUE 3000 ETF |
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WBI
BULLBEAR YIELD 3000 ETF |
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WBI
BULLBEAR QUALITY 3000 ETF |
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WBI
POWER FACTOR® HIGH DIVIDEND ETF |
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WBI
BULLBEAR TREND SWITCH US 1000 ETF |
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WBI
BULLBEAR TREND SWITCH US 2000 ETF |
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WBI
BULLBEAR TREND SWITCH US 1000 TOTAL RETURN ETF |
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WBI
BULLBEAR TREND SWITCH US 2000 TOTAL RETURN ETF |
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SUMMARY
INFORMATION
WBI BULLBEAR VALUE 3000
ETF
Investment Objective
The
WBI BullBear Value 3000 ETF’s (the “Fund”)
investment objectives are to seek long-term capital appreciation and the
potential for current income, while also seeking to protect principal during
unfavorable market conditions.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund (“Shares”).
You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commission and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national
securities association, or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may
trade from time to time (each, a “Secondary
Market”)
may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that
are not reflected in the table set forth below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment):
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Management
Fee |
0.85% |
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
Other
Expenses |
0.53% |
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses(1) |
0.14% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.52% |
Fee
Waiver Reimbursement |
(0.13)% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement(1)(2) |
1.39% |
(1) Acquired Funds Fees &
Expenses (“AFFE”) represent the Fund’s pro rata share of fees and expenses
incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and
money market funds. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table
does not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s “Financial Highlights”
section of the Prospectus, which does not include Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses.
(2) The
Fund’s investment sub-advisor has agreed to limit the Fund’s Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses to no
more
than 1.25% of the average daily net assets for the Fund until at least
October 31,
2023.
Example. This example is intended to help
you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other funds. Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and
sales of exchange-traded fund shares, which are not reflected in the
example.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at
the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current
levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes
only and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or
performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
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1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
$142 |
$468 |
$817 |
$1,801 |
Portfolio
Turnover. The Fund incurs implicit and
explicit transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). Such costs may include, but are not limited to, market impact,
which is the effect that a market participant has when it buys or sells an
asset, and commissions. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher
transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a
taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. This rate excludes
the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of any
in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund’s Shares. For the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 845% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies
The
Fund will seek to invest in the equity securities of small-capitalization,
mid-capitalization, and large-capitalization domestic and foreign companies that
WBI Investments, Inc., the sub-advisor (“Sub-Advisor”)
to the Fund, and an affiliate of Millington Securities, Inc., the advisor
(“Advisor”),
believes display attractive prospects for growth in a company’s intrinsic value,
and in other tactical investment opportunities.
These
securities will be selected on the basis of the Sub-Advisor’s investment process
which includes a buy and sell discipline. The Fund’s buy discipline is primarily
driven by the Sub-Advisor’s proprietary selection process (“Selection
Process”),
as described further below. Cash and cash equivalents are some of the investment
opportunities evaluated by the Selection Process. From time to time, the Fund
may invest in and hold a significant percentage of its net assets in cash or
cash equivalents as part of the normal operation of its investment
strategy.
Large-capitalization
companies are those that have higher market capitalization than small- and
mid-capitalization companies in their primary market when ranked in order of
market capital. For publicly traded U.S. companies in the current environment,
this would include companies with market capitalizations of greater than
approximately $10 billion. Conversely, small-capitalization and
mid-capitalization companies are those that have lower market capitalization
than large-capitalization companies in their primary market. For publicly-traded
U.S. companies in the current environment, this would include companies with
market capitalizations of less than approximately $10 billion. Each of large-,
small- and mid-capitalization companies in non-U.S. markets may have
capitalizations that differ from this U.S. Dollar equivalent amount because of
the wide variation in the range of market capitalizations of companies available
for investment in those markets.
The
types of equity securities in which the Fund will generally invest include
common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants, convertibles, exchange-traded
funds (“ETFs”),
real estate investment trusts (“REITs”)
and master limited partnerships (businesses organized as partnerships which
trade on public exchanges) (“MLPs”).
The types of debt securities in which the Fund will generally invest (or through
which it will seek debt exposure) include fixed, floating, and variable rate
corporate debt securities, U.S. Government securities, debt securities of
foreign issuers, sovereign debt securities, U.S. Government agency securities,
high-yield bonds (also known as “junk bonds”), ETFs, and exchange-traded notes
(“ETNs”).
An ETN is an unsecured debt security that trades on an established exchange. Its
underlying value is determined by reference to an index, commodity, interest
rate, or other objectively determined reference. The Fund expects to invest in
debt securities of all maturities, from less than one year up to thirty years,
depending on the portfolio managers’ assessment of the risks and opportunities
along the yield curve. (The yield curve refers to differences in yield among
debt assets of varying maturities).
The
Fund may invest in domestic and foreign debt securities, ETFs, ETNs, and/or in
option strategies to enhance the Fund’s returns or to mitigate risk and
volatility. Equity option strategies used by the Fund for individual securities
include writing (selling) covered calls, buying calls or puts, and using
combinations of calls and puts. The Fund may also use options on
indices.
The
Fund may invest without limitation in securities of small-capitalization,
mid-capitalization, and large-capitalization foreign issuers, and may invest up
to 50% of its net assets in the securities of issuers in emerging markets. The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high-yield bonds. The Fund may
also invest in other investment companies, including other ETFs, up to the
limits specified in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940
Act”)
or in reliance on exemptions therefrom.
Although
the Fund is limited as to the percentage of its net assets that may be directly
invested in certain asset classes, the Fund may obtain investment exposure to
such asset classes in excess of such limits by investing indirectly in such
asset classes through other investment companies, including other ETFs with
exposure to such asset classes. Consequently, investments in such pooled
investment vehicles may result in aggregate direct and indirect investment
exposure to an asset class in excess of the limit up to which the applicable
Fund may invest directly in such assets.
The
investment process used for the Fund attempts to provide consistent, attractive
returns net of expenses with potentially less volatility and risk to capital
than traditional approaches, whatever market conditions may be. This is the
Fund’s definition of an absolute return approach to investment management, and
such an approach is used (in part) to achieve the Fund’s investment
objective.
The
Sub-Advisor uses quantitative computer screening of fundamental information to
evaluate securities in an attempt to find companies and investment opportunities
with attractive value characteristics. Dividend or interest payments may be
considered as part of the evaluation process. Once securities are identified, an
overlay of technical analysis may be used to confirm timeliness of security
purchases.
The
Sub-Advisor also attempts to identify the appropriate duration and credit
quality of any exposure to debt securities. Duration is a measure of a fixed
income security’s expected price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Credit quality is a measure of a borrower’s creditworthiness or risk of default.
A portion of the Fund’s exposure may also be invested to pursue perceived
tactical opportunities in varying segments of the equity or debt markets. The
Sub-Advisor then purchases qualifying securities using available cash. This
systematic process of identifying, evaluating, and purchasing securities
constitutes the Sub-Advisor’s buy discipline for the Fund.
Once
securities are purchased, the Sub-Advisor maintains a sell discipline that
attempts to control the effects of the volatility of each Fund asset on the
Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”).
This sell discipline, together with the buy discipline, constitutes the Fund’s
strategy to achieve its investment objective. If a Fund asset’s price stays
within a range of acceptable prices, the Fund asset will continue to be held. If
a Fund asset’s price falls below the bottom of an acceptable price range, the
Fund asset will be identified to sell. This results in a responsive process that
actively adjusts the Fund’s allocation by causing it to become more fully
invested, or by raising cash to protect capital. During periods of high market
volatility, a significant amount of Fund holdings may be sold, resulting in a
significant allocation to cash or cash equivalents in the
Fund.
The
Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Sub-Advisor actively manages the Fund’s
portfolio. As a result, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will be high.
The Sub-Advisor expects that the Fund’s investment strategy will result in a
portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100% on an annual basis.
For
additional information about the Fund’s principal investment strategies and the
investment process, see “Description of the Principal Strategies of the
Funds.”
Principal Risks
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a
complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the
Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a
bank deposit, is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency,
and may lose value. Therefore, you should consider carefully the
following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of
Principal Risks is included under “Description of the Principal Risks of the
Funds.”
Losing
all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund. The
following risks could affect the value of your investment:
Cash
Position Risk - If
the Fund invests all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash or cash
equivalents for extended periods of time, including when it is investing for
temporary defensive purposes, it could reduce the Fund’s potential return and
prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective as the limited returns
of cash or cash equivalents may lag other investment instruments.
Management
Risk - An
investment in the Fund varies with the success and failure of the Sub-Advisor’s
investment process and strategies and the Sub-Advisor’s research, analysis, and
determination of portfolio securities. If the Sub-Advisor’s investment process
and strategies, including its models, stop loss and goal-setting process, do not
produce the expected results, the market value or NAV of the Shares would
decrease.
Quantitative
Model Risk - While
the Fund’s principal investment strategy utilizes various quantitative models,
the Fund’s portfolio managers exercise discretion with respect to portfolio
transactions. To the extent various proprietary quantitative or investment
models are used, securities or other financial instruments selected may perform
differently than expected, or from the market as a whole, as a result of a
quantitative model’s component factors, the weight placed on each factor,
changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical issues in the
construction, implementation and maintenance of the models (e.g.,
data problems, software issues, etc.). There can be no assurance that a
quantitative model will achieve its objective or that the methodology employed
by an investment strategy will eliminate exposure to downward trends and/or
volatility in the markets or provide immediate exposure to upward trends and/or
volatility in the markets.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk - A
high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the
realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, which may
subject you to a higher tax liability. A high portfolio turnover rate also leads
to higher transaction costs, which can negatively affect the Fund’s
performance.
Model
Risk - The
Fund’s investment process includes the use of proprietary models and analysis
methods developed by the Sub-Advisor, and data provided by third parties. Third
party data and information used in models and analysis is obtained from sources
believed to be reliable, however inaccurate data could adversely affect the
effectiveness of the resulting investment implementation on the Fund’s
performance. There can be no assurance that any particular model or investment
strategy, including those devised by the Sub-Advisor, will be profitable for the
Fund, and may result in a loss of principal.
Small-
and Medium-Sized Companies Risk - Investing
in securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies may involve greater
volatility than investing in larger and more established companies because
small- and medium-capitalization companies can be subject to more abrupt or
erratic share price changes than larger, more established
companies.
Growth
Risk - Growth
companies are companies whose earnings growth potential appears to be greater
than the market in general and whose revenue growth is expected to continue for
an extended period of time. Stocks of growth companies (or “growth securities”)
have market values that may be more volatile than those of other types of
investments. Growth securities typically do not pay a dividend, which can help
cushion stock prices in market downturns and reduce potential losses. The Fund’s
investments in stocks of growth companies may cause the share price of the Fund
to be more volatile than the prices of funds that do not invest primarily in
growth stocks. During periods when growth stocks are underperforming other types
of stocks, the Fund may also underperform funds that favor other types of
securities.
Value
Risk - Value
companies are those whose stocks appear to be priced at a material discount to
the underlying value of the issuing company. The reason for the apparent
discount may reflect an underlying business condition that is more serious or
permanent than anticipated, and stocks of value companies may remain depressed
for extended periods of time or may never realize their expected potential
value. The Fund’s investments in value stocks may cause the Fund to underperform
funds that do not invest predominantly in value stocks during periods when value
stocks underperform other types of stocks.
Foreign
and Emerging Market Securities Risk - Foreign
investments may carry risks associated with investing outside the United States,
such as currency fluctuation, economic or financial instability, lack of timely
or reliable financial information, or unfavorable political or legal
developments. Foreign securities can be more volatile than domestic (U.S.)
securities. Securities markets of other countries are generally smaller than
U.S. securities markets. Many foreign securities may also be less liquid than
U.S. securities, which could affect the Fund’s investments. Investments in
emerging markets may have more risk because the markets are less developed and
less liquid, as well as being subject to increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties. Also, as foreign and emerging markets
decline, investors tend to exit these markets in unison.
Debt
Securities Risk -
The market value of debt securities held by the Fund typically changes as
interest rates change, as demand for the instruments changes, and as actual or
perceived creditworthiness of an issuer changes. Additionally, debt securities
with longer durations are expected to experience greater price movements than
securities with shorter durations for the same change in prevailing interest
rates. During periods of rising interest rates, the market value of the debt
securities held by the Fund will generally decline. Credit risk is the risk that
an issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest. There is also
the risk that an issuer may “call,” or repay, its high- yielding bonds before
their maturity dates. Debt securities subject to prepayment can offer less
potential for gains during a declining interest rate environment and
similar
or greater potential for loss in a rising interest rate environment. Limited
trading opportunities for certain debt securities may make it more difficult to
sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time.
High-Yield
Securities Risk - The
debt securities that are rated below investment grade (i.e.,
“junk bonds”) are subject to additional risk factors such as increased
possibility of default liquidation of the security and changes in value based on
public perception of the issuer. High-yield securities are inherently
speculative.
Fundamental
Business Risk -
Companies with apparently attractive financial conditions and prospects for
ongoing financial stability may experience adverse business conditions specific
to their industry or enterprise that cause their financial condition and
prospects to deteriorate. The Fund’s investments in companies that experience
negative developments in their financial condition may lose value relative to
the stocks of other companies, causing the Fund to underperform funds that do
not invest in companies primarily on the basis of their underlying financial
condition.
Exchange-Traded
Note Risk - The
value of an ETN may be influenced by the time remaining before its maturity,
level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in
underlying securities’ markets, changes in the applicable interest rates,
changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or
geographic events that affect the referenced index. In addition, the notes
issued by ETNs and held by a fund are unsecured debt of the issuer.
Fluctuation
of Net Asset Value -
The NAV of the Shares will fluctuate with changes in market value of the Fund’s
holdings.
Cybersecurity
Risk - Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor,
and the Fund’s other service providers, market makers, APs or the issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and
negatively impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has
established business continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to
address system breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such
plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans
and systems of the Fund’s service providers, market makers, APs or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
Equity
Securities Risk - Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. If the Fund holds common stock or common stock equivalents
of any given issuer, it will generally be exposed to greater risk than if the
Fund held preferred stocks and debt obligations of such issuer. Preferred
securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally
to equity securities, however, unlike common stocks, participation in the growth
of an issuer may be limited. Warrants and rights do not carry with them the
right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they
entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the
assets of the issuer.
Equity
Options Risk - Options
on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an investment
in the underlying securities. Purchasing and writing put and call options are
highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks,
including limiting potential
gains,
increased sensitivity to changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in
market prices than conventional securities, and transaction costs.
Dividend
Risk -
To the extent that the Fund invests in dividend-paying equities, the Fund may
underperform funds that do not invest in dividend-paying equities during periods
when dividend-paying equities underperform other types of stocks. In addition,
if stocks held by the Fund reduce or stop paying dividends, the Fund’s ability
to generate income may be affected.
REIT
Risk - Investments
in REITs will be subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of
real estate and annual compliance with tax rules applicable to REITs. Risks
commonly associated with the direct ownership of real estate include
fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by borrowers or
tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general or local
economic conditions. In addition, REITs have their own expenses, and therefore
Fund shareholders will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the expenses of
REITs in which the Fund invests.
ETF
and Other Investment Companies Risk
- When the Fund invests in another ETF or other investment company (e.g., mutual
fund, closed-end fund, business development company), it will bear additional
expenses based on its pro rata share of such investment company’s operating
expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees. The risk of
owning an ETF or other investment company generally reflects the risks of owning
the underlying securities and other assets held by the ETF or other investment
company. The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases ETFs and
other exchange-listed investment companies. Additionally, the Fund will be
indirectly exposed to the risks of the portfolio assets held by an ETF or other
investment company, including but not limited to those of ETNs, equity options,
derivatives, currencies, index, leverage, and replication
management.
Liquidity
Risk
- The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult to purchase or sell. If a transaction is
particularly large or if the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not
be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous
time or price, which may cause the Fund to suffer significant losses and
difficulties in meeting redemptions. If a number of securities held by the Fund
halt trading, such as due to an exchange’s limit-up, limit-down rules, it may
have a cascading effect and cause the Fund to halt trading. Volatility in market
prices will increase the risk of the Fund being subject to a trading
halt.
Master
Limited Partnership Risk
- Investing in MLPs entails risk including fluctuations in energy prices,
decreases in supply of or demand for energy commodities, and other adverse
energy market conditions.
Active
ETF Risk - There
is no obligation by any market maker to make a market in the Fund’s shares or by
any Authorized Participant (“AP”)
to submit creation or redemption orders. Decisions by market makers or APs to
reduce or step away from the Fund in a time of market stress could inhibit the
arbitrage process by which a relationship between the Fund’s NAV per share and
the market trading prices of the shares is maintained. Thus, reduced
effectiveness of the arbitrage function could result in Fund shares trading at a
discount to NAV per share and also with greater than normal intra-day bid/ask
spreads.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk
- The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as
APs
to create and redeem Fund Shares. To the extent that these APs exit the business
or are unable to process creation and redemption orders and no other AP is able
to step
forward
to create and redeem in either of these cases, there may be a significantly
diminished trading market for the Fund’s Shares and such Shares may trade at a
discount to NAV and possibly face de-listing.
Market
Risk -
Either the stock market as a whole or the value of an investment held by the
Fund may go down, resulting in a decrease in the market value or NAV of the
Shares. For example, there is the risk that sharp price declines in securities
owned by the Fund, known as flash crash risk, may trigger trading halts, which
may result in the Fund’s Shares trading in the market at an increasingly large
discount to NAV during part (or all) of a trading day. Local, regional or global
events such as war, acts of terrorism, sanctions, trade and tariff disputes,
epidemics, pandemics or other public health issue, recessions, or other events
could have a significant and protracted impact on the Fund and its investments
and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s
NAV.
Trading
Price Risk - Although
it is expected that generally the exchange price of the Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market
and the NAV vary significantly.
Shares
are Not Individually Redeemable -
Shares are only redeemable by the Fund at NAV if they are tendered in large
blocks known as “Creation Units” which are expected to be worth in excess of $1
million each. Only APs may engage in such creation and redemption transactions
directly with the Fund. Individual Shares may be sold on a stock exchange at
their current market prices, which may be less, more, or equal to their NAV.
There can be no assurance that an active trading market will be maintained for
the Shares.
Performance
Information
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the calendar years ended December
31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year,
5-year and since inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of
market performance. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information is available on
www.wbietfs.com,
the Fund’s “Website,” or by calling the Fund toll-free at (855) WBI-ETFS or
(855)
924-3837.
Calendar Year Total
Returns
For the year-to-date period ended
September 30, 2022, the
Fund’s total return was -7.97%. During the period of time shown in the bar
chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly return
was 12.27% for the quarter ended December 31, 2016,
and the lowest quarterly return was
-10.27% for the quarter ended December 31,
2018.
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Average Annual Total Returns For the
Period Ended December 31, 2021 |
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WBI
BullBear Value 3000 ETF |
1
Year |
5
Years |
Since
Inception (8/25/2014) |
Return Before
Taxes |
16.86% |
5.90% |
3.90% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
16.01% |
5.60% |
3.64% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares |
10.34% |
4.57% |
3.01% |
Russell
3000®
Value Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
25.37% |
11.00% |
9.70% |
Average annual total
returns are shown on a before- and after-tax basis for the Fund. After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax
returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
plans.
Management
Investment
Advisor.
Millington Securities, Inc. is the Fund’s investment advisor and has selected
its affiliate WBI Investments, Inc. to act as the sub-advisor to the Fund and to
be responsible for its day-to-day investment management.
Portfolio
Managers.
The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are
as follows:
•Steven
Van Solkema, co-portfolio manager. After working for the Advisor since 2014, Mr.
Van Solkema joined the Sub-Advisor in 2019 and is its President and Chief
Investment Officer. He has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since
2019.
•Don
Schreiber, Jr., co-portfolio manager. Mr. Schreiber founded the Sub-Advisor in
1984 and is its Founder and Co-Chief Executive Officer. He has been a portfolio
manager of the Fund since 2014.
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Unlike
conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous
basis at NAV only in Creation Units comprised of blocks of 50,000 Shares, or
whole multiples thereof. Only a broker-dealer (“Authorized
Participant”)
that enters into an appropriate agreement with the Fund’s distributor may engage
in such creation and redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund’s
Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed “in-kind,” for securities in
the Fund, but may also be issued and redeemed in cash. Retail investors may
acquire Shares on the NYSE Arca through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will
trade at market price rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price
greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the Sub-Advisor may pay the intermediary for the
sale of Shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson
or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more
information.
WBI BULLBEAR YIELD 3000
ETF
Investment Objective
The
WBI BullBear Yield 3000 ETF’s (the “Fund”)
investment objectives are to seek long-term capital appreciation and the
potential for current income, while also seeking to protect principal during
unfavorable market conditions.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund (“Shares”).
You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commission and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national
securities association, or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may
trade from time to time (each, a “Secondary
Market”)
may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that
are not reflected in the table set forth below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment):
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Management
Fee |
0.85% |
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
Other
Expenses |
0.58% |
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses(1) |
0.08% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.51% |
Fee
Waiver Reimbursement |
(0.18)% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement(1)(2) |
1.33% |
(1) Acquired Funds Fees &
Expenses (“AFFE”) represent the Fund’s pro rata share of fees and expenses
incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and
money market funds. The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table
does not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund’s “Financial Highlights”
section of the Prospectus, which does not include Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses.
(2) The
Fund’s investment sub-advisor has agreed to limit the Fund’s Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses to no
more
than 1.25% of the average daily net assets for the Fund until at least
October 31,
2023.
Example. This example is intended to help
you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other funds. Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and
sales of exchange-traded fund shares, which are not reflected in the
example.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at
the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current
levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes
only and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or
performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
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1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
$135 |
$460 |
$807 |
$1,786 |
Portfolio
Turnover. The Fund incurs implicit and
explicit transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). Such costs may include, but are not limited to, market impact,
which is the effect that a market participant has when it buys or sells an
asset, and commissions. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher
transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a
taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. This rate excludes
the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of any
in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund’s Shares. For the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 824% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies
The
Fund will seek to invest in the equity securities of small-capitalization,
mid-capitalization, and large-capitalization domestic and foreign companies that
WBI Investments, Inc., the sub-advisor (“Sub-Advisor”)
to the Fund, and an affiliate of Millington Securities, Inc., the advisor
(“Advisor”),
believes display attractive prospects for growth in a company’s intrinsic value,
and in other tactical investment opportunities.
These
securities will be selected on the basis of the Sub-Advisor’s investment process
which includes a buy and sell discipline. The Fund’s buy discipline is primarily
driven by the Sub-Advisor’s proprietary selection process (“Selection
Process”),
as described further below. Cash and cash equivalents are some of the investment
opportunities evaluated by the Selection Process. From time to time, the Fund
may invest in and hold a significant percentage of its net assets in cash or
cash equivalents as part of the normal operation of its investment
strategy.
Large-capitalization
companies are those that have higher market capitalization than small- and
mid-capitalization companies in their primary market when ranked in order of
market capital. For publicly traded U.S. companies in the current environment,
this would include companies with market capitalizations of greater than
approximately $10 billion. Conversely, small-capitalization and
mid-capitalization companies are those that have lower market capitalization
than large-capitalization companies in their primary market. For publicly-traded
U.S. companies in the current environment, this would include companies with
market capitalizations of less than approximately $10 billion. Each of large-,
small- and mid-capitalization companies in non-U.S. markets may have
capitalizations that differ from this U.S. Dollar equivalent amount because of
the wide variation in the range of market capitalizations of companies available
for investment in those markets.
The
types of equity securities in which the Fund will generally invest include
common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants, convertibles, exchange-traded
funds (“ETFs”),
real estate investment trusts (“REITs”)
and master limited partnerships (businesses organized as partnerships which
trade on public exchanges) (“MLPs”).
The types of debt securities in which the Fund will generally invest (or through
which it will seek debt exposure) include fixed, floating, and variable rate
corporate debt securities, U.S. Government securities, debt securities of
foreign issuers, sovereign debt securities, U.S. Government agency securities,
high-yield bonds (also known as “junk bonds”), ETFs, and exchange-traded notes
(“ETNs”).
An ETN is an unsecured debt security that trades on an established exchange. Its
underlying value is determined by reference to an index, commodity, interest
rate, or other objectively determined reference. The Fund expects to invest in
debt securities of all maturities, from less than one year up to thirty years,
depending on the portfolio managers’ assessment of the risks and opportunities
along the yield curve. (The yield curve refers to differences in yield among
debt assets of varying maturities).
The
Fund may invest in domestic and foreign debt securities, ETFs, ETNs, and/or in
option strategies to enhance the Fund’s returns or to mitigate risk and
volatility. Equity option strategies used by the Fund for individual securities
include writing (selling) covered calls, buying calls or puts, and using
combinations of calls and puts. The Fund may also use options on
indices.
The
Fund may invest without limitation in securities of small-capitalization,
mid-capitalization, and large-capitalization foreign issuers, and may invest up
to 50% of its net assets in the securities of issuers in emerging markets. The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high-yield bonds. The Fund may
also invest in other investment companies, including other ETFs, up to the
limits specified in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940
Act”)
or in reliance on exemptions therefrom.
Although
the Fund is limited as to the percentage of its net assets that may be directly
invested in certain asset classes, the Fund may obtain investment exposure to
such asset classes in excess of such limits by investing indirectly in such
asset classes through other investment companies, including other ETFs with
exposure to such asset classes. Consequently, investments in such pooled
investment vehicles may result in aggregate direct and indirect investment
exposure to an asset class in excess of the limit up to which the applicable
Fund may invest directly in such assets.
The
investment process used for the Fund attempts to provide consistent, attractive
returns net of expenses with potentially less volatility and risk to capital
than traditional approaches, whatever market conditions may be. This is the
Fund’s definition of an absolute return approach to investment management, and
such an approach is used (in part) to achieve the Fund’s investment
objective.
The
Sub-Advisor uses quantitative computer screening of fundamental information to
evaluate securities in an attempt to find companies and investment opportunities
with attractive yield characteristics. The quality or consistency of dividend or
interest payments is generally considered as part of the evaluation process.
Once securities are identified, an overlay of technical analysis may be used to
confirm timeliness of security purchases.
The
Sub-Advisor also attempts to identify the appropriate duration and credit
quality of any exposure to debt securities. Duration is a measure of a fixed
income security’s expected price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Credit quality is a measure of a borrower’s creditworthiness or risk of default.
A portion of the Fund’s exposure may also be invested to pursue perceived
tactical opportunities in varying segments of the equity or debt markets. The
Sub-Advisor then purchases qualifying securities using available cash. This
systematic process of identifying, evaluating, and purchasing securities
constitutes the Sub-Advisor’s buy discipline for the Fund.
Once
securities are purchased, the Sub-Advisor maintains a sell discipline that
attempts to control the effects of the volatility of each Fund asset on the
Fund’s NAV. This sell discipline, together with the buy discipline, constitutes
the Fund’s strategy to achieve its investment objective. If a Fund asset’s price
stays within a range of acceptable prices, the Fund asset will continue to be
held. If a Fund asset’s price falls below the bottom of an acceptable price
range, the Fund asset will be identified to sell. This results in a responsive
process that actively adjusts the Fund’s allocation by causing it to become more
fully invested or, by raising cash to protect capital. During periods of high
market volatility, a significant amount of Fund holdings may be sold, resulting
in a significant allocation to cash or cash equivalents in the
Fund.
The
Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Sub-Advisor actively manages the Fund’s
portfolio. As a result, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will be high.
The Sub-Advisor expects that the Fund’s investment strategy will result in a
portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100% on an annual basis.
For
additional information about the Fund’s principal investment strategies and the
investment process, see “Description of the Principal Strategies of the
Funds.”
Principal Risks
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a
complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the
Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a
bank deposit, is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency,
and may lose value. Therefore, you should consider carefully the
following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of
Principal Risks is included under “Description of the Principal Risks of the
Funds.”
Losing
all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund. The
following risks could affect the value of your investment:
Cash
Position Risk - If
the Fund invests all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash or cash
equivalents for extended periods of time, including when it is investing for
temporary defensive purposes, it could reduce the Fund’s potential return and
prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective as the limited returns
of cash or cash equivalents may lag other investment instruments.
Management
Risk - An
investment in the Fund varies with the success and failure of the Sub-Advisor’s
investment process and strategies and the Sub-Advisor’s research, analysis, and
determination of portfolio securities. If the Sub-Advisor’s investment process
and strategies, including its models, stop loss and goal-setting process, do not
produce the expected results, the market value or NAV of the Shares would
decrease.
Quantitative
Model Risk - While
the Fund’s principal investment strategy utilizes various quantitative models,
the Fund’s portfolio managers exercise discretion with respect to portfolio
transactions. To the extent various proprietary quantitative or investment
models are used, securities or other financial instruments selected may perform
differently than expected, or from the market as a whole, as a result of a
quantitative model’s component factors, the weight placed on each factor,
changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical issues in the
construction, implementation and maintenance of the models (e.g.,
data problems, software issues, etc.). There can be no assurance that a
quantitative model will achieve its objective or that the methodology employed
by an investment strategy will eliminate exposure to downward trends and/or
volatility in the markets or provide immediate exposure to upward trends and/or
volatility in the markets.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk - A
high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the
realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, which may
subject you to a higher tax liability. A high portfolio turnover rate also leads
to higher transaction costs, which can negatively affect the Fund’s
performance.
Model
Risk - The
Fund’s investment process includes the use of proprietary models and analysis
methods developed by the Sub-Advisor, and data provided by third parties. Third
party data and information used in models and analysis is obtained from sources
believed to be reliable, however inaccurate data could adversely affect the
effectiveness of the resulting investment implementation on the Fund’s
performance. There can be no assurance that any particular model or investment
strategy, including those devised by the Sub-Advisor, will be profitable for the
Fund, and may result in a loss of principal.
Small-
and Medium-Sized Companies Risk - Investing
in securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies may involve greater
volatility than investing in larger and more established companies because
small- and medium-capitalization companies can be subject to more abrupt or
erratic share price changes than larger, more established
companies.
Growth
Risk - Growth
companies are companies whose earnings growth potential appears to be greater
than the market in general and whose revenue growth is expected to continue for
an extended period of time. Stocks of growth companies (or “growth securities”)
have market values that may be more volatile than those of other types of
investments. Growth securities typically do not pay a dividend, which can help
cushion stock prices in market downturns and reduce potential losses. The Fund’s
investments in stocks of growth companies may cause the share price of the Fund
to be more volatile than the prices of funds that do not invest primarily in
growth stocks. During periods when growth stocks are underperforming other types
of stocks, the Fund may also underperform funds that favor other types of
securities.
Value
Risk - Value
companies are those whose stocks appear to be priced at a material discount to
the underlying value of the issuing company. The reason for the apparent
discount may reflect an underlying business condition that is more serious or
permanent than anticipated, and stocks of value companies may remain depressed
for extended periods of time or may never realize their expected potential
value. The Fund’s investments in value stocks may cause the Fund to underperform
funds that do not invest predominantly in value stocks during periods when value
stocks underperform other types of stocks.
Foreign
and Emerging Market Securities Risk - Foreign
investments may carry risks associated with investing outside the United States,
such as currency fluctuation, economic or financial instability, lack of timely
or reliable financial information, or unfavorable political or legal
developments. Foreign securities can be more volatile than domestic (U.S.)
securities. Securities markets of other countries are generally smaller than
U.S. securities markets. Many foreign securities may also be less liquid than
U.S. securities, which could affect the Fund’s investments. Investments in
emerging markets may have more risk because the markets are less developed and
less liquid, as well as being subject to increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties. Also, as foreign and emerging markets
decline, investors tend to exit these markets in unison.
Debt
Securities Risk -
The market value of debt securities held by the Fund typically changes as
interest rates change, as demand for the instruments changes, and as actual or
perceived creditworthiness of an issuer changes. Additionally, debt securities
with longer durations are expected to experience greater price movements than
securities with shorter durations for the same change in prevailing interest
rates. During periods of rising interest rates, the market value of the debt
securities held by the Fund will generally decline. Credit risk is the risk that
an issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest. There is also
the risk that an issuer may “call,” or repay, its high- yielding bonds before
their maturity dates. Debt securities subject to prepayment can offer less
potential for gains during a declining interest rate environment and
similar
or greater potential for loss in a rising interest rate environment. Limited
trading opportunities for certain debt securities may make it more difficult to
sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time.
High-Yield
Securities Risk - The
debt securities that are rated below investment grade (i.e.,
“junk bonds”) are subject to additional risk factors such as increased
possibility of default liquidation of the security and changes in value based on
public perception of the issuer. High-yield securities are inherently
speculative.
Fundamental
Business Risk -
Companies with apparently attractive financial conditions and prospects for
ongoing financial stability may experience adverse business conditions specific
to their industry or enterprise that cause their financial condition and
prospects to deteriorate. The Fund’s investments in companies that experience
negative developments in their financial condition may lose value relative to
the stocks of other companies, causing the Fund to underperform funds that do
not invest in companies primarily on the basis of their underlying financial
condition.
Exchange-Traded
Note Risk - The
value of an ETN may be influenced by the time remaining before its maturity,
level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in
underlying securities’ markets, changes in the applicable interest rates,
changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or
geographic events that affect the referenced index. In addition, the notes
issued by ETNs and held by a fund are unsecured debt of the issuer.
Fluctuation
of Net Asset Value -
The NAV of the Shares will fluctuate with changes in market value of the Fund’s
holdings.
Cybersecurity
Risk - Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor,
and the Fund’s other service providers, market makers, APs or the issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and
negatively impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has
established business continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to
address system breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such
plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans
and systems of the Fund’s service providers, market makers, APs or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
Equity
Securities Risk - Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. If the Fund holds common stock or common stock equivalents
of any given issuer, it will generally be exposed to greater risk than if the
Fund held preferred stocks and debt obligations of such issuer. Preferred
securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally
to equity securities, however, unlike common stocks, participation in the growth
of an issuer may be limited. Warrants and rights do not carry with them the
right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they
entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the
assets of the issuer.
Equity
Options Risk - Options
on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an investment
in the underlying securities. Purchasing and writing put and call options are
highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks,
including limiting potential
gains,
increased sensitivity to changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in
market prices than conventional securities, and transaction costs.
Dividend
Risk -
To the extent that the Fund invests in dividend-paying equities, the Fund may
underperform funds that do not invest in dividend-paying equities during periods
when dividend-paying equities underperform other types of stocks. In addition,
if stocks held by the Fund reduce or stop paying dividends, the Fund’s ability
to generate income may be affected.
REIT
Risk - Investments
in REITs will be subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of
real estate and annual compliance with tax rules applicable to REITs. Risks
commonly associated with the direct ownership of real estate include
fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by borrowers or
tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general or local
economic conditions. In addition, REITs have their own expenses, and therefore
Fund shareholders will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the expenses of
REITs in which the Fund invests.
ETF
and Other Investment Companies Risk
- When the Fund invests in another ETF or other investment company (e.g., mutual
fund, closed-end fund, business development company), it will bear additional
expenses based on its pro rata share of such investment company’s operating
expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees. The risk of
owning an ETF or other investment company generally reflects the risks of owning
the underlying securities and other assets held by the ETF or other investment
company. The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases ETFs and
other exchange-listed investment companies. Additionally, the Fund will be
indirectly exposed to the risks of the portfolio assets held by an ETF or other
investment company, including but not limited to those of ETNs, equity options,
derivatives, currencies, index, leverage, and replication
management.
Liquidity
Risk
- The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult to purchase or sell. If a transaction is
particularly large or if the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not
be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous
time or price, which may cause the Fund to suffer significant losses and
difficulties in meeting redemptions. If a number of securities held by the Fund
halt trading, such as due to an exchange’s limit-up, limit-down rules, it may
have a cascading effect and cause the Fund to halt trading. Volatility in market
prices will increase the risk of the Fund being subject to a trading
halt.
Master
Limited Partnership Risk
- Investing in MLPs entails risk including fluctuations in energy prices,
decreases in supply of or demand for energy commodities, and other adverse
energy market conditions.
Active
ETF Risk - There
is no obligation by any market maker to make a market in the Fund’s shares or by
any Authorized Participant (“AP”)
to submit creation or redemption orders. Decisions by market makers or APs to
reduce or step away from the Fund in a time of market stress could inhibit the
arbitrage process by which a relationship between the Fund’s NAV per share and
the market trading prices of the
shares
is maintained. Thus, reduced effectiveness of the arbitrage function could
result in Fund shares trading at a discount to NAV per share and also with
greater than normal intra-day bid/ask spreads.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk
- The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as
Authorized Participants (“APs”)
to create and redeem Fund Shares. To the extent that these APs exit the business
or are unable to process creation and redemption orders and no
other
AP is able to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, there
may be a significantly diminished trading market for the Fund’s Shares and such
Shares may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face de-listing.
Market
Risk -
Either the stock market as a whole or the value of an investment held by the
Fund may go down, resulting in a decrease in the market value or NAV of the
Shares. For example, there is the risk that sharp price declines in securities
owned by the Fund, known as flash crash risk, may trigger trading halts, which
may result in the Fund’s Shares trading in the market at an increasingly large
discount to NAV during part (or all) of a trading day. Local, regional or global
events such as war, acts of terrorism, sanctions, trade and tariff disputes,
epidemics, pandemics or other public health issue, recessions, or other events
could have a significant and protracted impact on the Fund and its investments
and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset
value.
Trading
Price Risk - Although
it is expected that generally the exchange price of the Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market
and the NAV vary significantly.
Shares
are Not Individually Redeemable -
Shares are only redeemable by the Fund at NAV if they are tendered in large
blocks known as “Creation Units” which are expected to be worth in excess of $1
million each. Only APs may engage in such creation and redemption transactions
directly with the Fund. Individual Shares may be sold on a stock exchange at
their current market prices, which may be less, more, or equal to their NAV.
There can be no assurance that an active trading market will be maintained for
the Shares.
Performance
Information
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the calendar years ended December
31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year,
5-year and since inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of
market performance. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information is available on
www.wbietfs.com,
the Fund’s “Website,” or by calling the Fund toll-free at (855) WBI‑ETFS or
(855)
924-3837.
Calendar Year Total
Returns
For the year-to-date period ended
September 30, 2022, the
Fund’s total return was -6.35%. During the period of time shown in the bar
chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly return
was 8.90% for the quarter ended December 31, 2017,
and the lowest quarterly return was
-12.03% for the quarter ended December 31,
2018.
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Average Annual Total Returns For the
Period Ended December 31, 2021 |
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| |
WBI
BullBear Yield 3000 ETF |
1
Year |
5
Years |
Since
Inception (8/25/2014) |
Return Before
Taxes |
15.82% |
6.68% |
2.33% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
15.02% |
6.25% |
1.97% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares |
9.92% |
5.20% |
1.77% |
Russell
3000®
Value Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
25.37% |
11.00% |
9.70% |
Average annual total
returns are shown on a before- and after-tax basis for the Fund. After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax
returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
plans.
Management
Investment
Advisor. Millington
Securities, Inc. is the Fund’s investment advisor and has selected its affiliate
WBI Investments, Inc. to act as the sub-advisor to the Fund and to be
responsible for its day-to-day investment management.
Portfolio
Managers. The
portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are as
follows:
•Steven
Van Solkema, co-portfolio manager. After working for the Advisor since 2014, Mr.
Van Solkema joined the Sub-Advisor in 2019 and is its President and Chief
Investment Officer. He has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since
2019.
•Don
Schreiber, Jr., co-portfolio manager. Mr. Schreiber founded the Sub-Advisor in
1984 and is its Founder and Co-Chief Executive Officer. He has been a portfolio
manager of the Fund since 2014.
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Unlike
conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous
basis at NAV only in Creation Units comprised of blocks of 50,000 Shares, or
whole multiples thereof. Only a broker-dealer (“Authorized
Participant”)
that enters into an appropriate agreement with the Fund’s distributor may engage
in such creation and redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund’s
Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed “in-kind,” for securities in
the Fund, but may also be issued and redeemed in cash. Retail investors may
acquire Shares on the NYSE Arca through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will
trade at market price rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price
greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the Sub-Advisor may pay the intermediary for the
sale of Shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson
or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more
information.
WBI BULLBEAR QUALITY 3000
ETF
Investment Objective
The
WBI BullBear Quality 3000 ETF’s (the “Fund”)
investment objectives are to seek long-term capital appreciation and the
potential for current income, while also seeking to protect principal during
unfavorable market conditions.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund (“Shares”).
You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commission and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national
securities association, or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may
trade from time to time (each, a “Secondary
Market”)
may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that
are not reflected in the table set forth below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment):
|
|
|
|
| |
Management
Fee |
0.85% |
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
Other
Expenses |
0.60% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.45% |
Fee
Waiver Reimbursement(1) |
(0.20)% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement |
1.25% |
(1) The Fund’s investment
sub-advisor has agreed to limit the Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
to no
more than 1.25% of
the average daily net assets for the Fund until at least October 31,
2023.
Example. This example is intended to help
you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other funds. Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and
sales of exchange-traded fund shares, which are not reflected in the
example.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at
the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current
levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes
only and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or
performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
$127 |
$439 |
$773 |
$1,718 |
Portfolio
Turnover. The Fund incurs implicit and
explicit transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). Such costs may include, but are not limited to, market impact,
which is the effect that a market participant has when it buys or sells an
asset, and commissions. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher
transaction costs and may result
in higher taxes when Shares are held in a
taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. This rate excludes
the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of any
in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund’s Shares. For the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 899% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies
The
Fund will seek to invest in the equity securities of small-capitalization,
mid-capitalization, and large-capitalization domestic and foreign companies that
WBI Investments, Inc., the sub-advisor (“Sub-Advisor”)
to the Fund, and an affiliate of Millington Securities, Inc., the advisor
(“Advisor”),
believes display attractive prospects for growth in a company’s intrinsic value,
and in other tactical investment opportunities.
These
securities will be selected on the basis of the Sub-Advisor’s investment process
which includes a buy and sell discipline. The Fund’s buy discipline is primarily
driven by the Sub-Advisor’s proprietary selection process (“Selection
Process”),
as described further below. Cash and cash equivalents are some of the investment
opportunities evaluated by the Selection Process. From time to time, the Fund
may invest in and hold a significant percentage of its net assets in cash or
cash equivalents as part of the normal operation of its investment
strategy.
Large-capitalization
companies are those that have higher market capitalization than small- and
mid-capitalization companies in their primary market when ranked in order of
market capital. For publicly traded U.S. companies in the current environment,
this would include companies with market capitalizations of greater than
approximately $10 billion. Conversely, small-capitalization and
mid-capitalization companies are those that have lower market capitalization
than large-capitalization companies in their primary market. For publicly-traded
U.S. companies in the current environment, this would include companies with
market capitalizations of less than approximately $10 billion. Each of large-,
small- and mid-capitalization companies in non-U.S. markets may have
capitalizations that differ from this U.S. Dollar equivalent amount because of
the wide variation in the range of market capitalizations of companies available
for investment in those markets.
The
types of equity securities in which the Fund will generally invest include
common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants, convertibles, exchange-traded
funds (“ETFs”),
real estate investment trusts (“REITs”)
and master limited partnerships (businesses organized as partnerships which
trade on public exchanges) (“MLPs”).
The types of debt securities in which the Fund will generally invest (or through
which it will seek debt exposure) include fixed, floating, and variable rate
corporate debt securities, U.S. Government securities, debt securities of
foreign issuers, sovereign debt securities, U.S. Government agency securities,
high-yield bonds (also known as “junk bonds”), ETFs, and exchange-traded notes
(“ETNs”).
An ETN is an unsecured debt security that trades on an established exchange. Its
underlying value is determined by reference to an index, commodity, interest
rate, or other objectively determined reference. The Fund expects to invest in
debt securities of all maturities, from less than one year up to thirty years,
depending on the portfolio managers’ assessment of the risks and opportunities
along the yield curve. (The yield curve refers to differences in yield among
debt assets of varying maturities).
The
Fund may invest in domestic and foreign debt securities, ETFs, ETNs, and/or in
option strategies to enhance the Fund’s returns or to mitigate risk and
volatility. Equity option strategies used by the Fund for individual securities
include writing (selling) covered calls, buying calls or puts, and using
combinations of calls and puts. The Fund may also use options on
indices.
The
Fund may invest without limitation in securities of small-capitalization,
mid-capitalization, and large-capitalization foreign issuers, and may invest up
to 50% of its net assets in the securities of issuers in emerging markets. The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high-yield bonds. The Fund may
also invest in other investment companies, including other ETFs, up to the
limits specified in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940
Act”)
or in reliance on exemptions therefrom.
Although
the Fund is limited as to the percentage of its net assets that may be directly
invested in certain asset classes, the Fund may obtain investment exposure to
such asset classes in excess of such limits by investing indirectly in such
asset classes through other investment companies, including other ETFs with
exposure to such asset classes. Consequently, investments in such pooled
investment vehicles may result in aggregate direct and indirect investment
exposure to an asset class in excess of the limit up to which the applicable
Fund may invest directly in such assets.
The
investment process used for the Fund attempts to provide consistent, attractive
returns net of expenses with potentially less volatility and risk to capital
than traditional approaches, whatever market conditions may be. This is the
Fund’s definition of an absolute return approach to investment management, and
such an approach is used (in part) to achieve the Fund’s investment
objective.
The
Sub-Advisor uses quantitative computer screening of fundamental information to
evaluate securities in an attempt to find companies and investment opportunities
with attractive financial stability characteristics. Dividend or interest
payments may be considered as part of the evaluation process. Once securities
are identified, an overlay of technical analysis may be used to confirm
timeliness of security purchases.
The
Sub-Advisor also attempts to identify the appropriate duration and credit
quality of any exposure to debt securities. Duration is a measure of a fixed
income security’s expected price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Credit quality is a measure of a borrower’s creditworthiness or risk of default.
A portion of the Fund’s exposure may also be invested to pursue perceived
tactical opportunities in varying segments of the equity or debt markets. The
Sub-Advisor then purchases qualifying securities using available cash. This
systematic process of identifying, evaluating, and purchasing securities
constitutes the Sub-Advisor’s buy discipline for the Fund.
Once
securities are purchased, the Sub-Advisor maintains a sell discipline that
attempts to control the effects of the volatility of each Fund asset on the
Fund’s NAV. This sell discipline, together with the buy discipline, constitutes
the Fund’s strategy to achieve its investment objective. If a Fund asset’s price
stays within a range of acceptable prices, the Fund asset will continue to be
held. If a Fund asset’s price falls below the bottom of an acceptable price
range, the Fund asset will be identified to sell. This results in a responsive
process that actively adjusts the Fund’s allocation by causing it to become more
fully invested, or by raising cash to protect capital. During periods of high
market volatility, a significant amount of Fund holdings may be sold, resulting
in a significant allocation to cash or cash equivalents in the
Fund.
The
Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Sub-Advisor actively manages the Fund’s
portfolio. As a result, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will be high.
The Sub-Advisor expects that the Fund’s investment strategy will result in a
portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100% on an annual
basis.
For additional information about the Fund’s
principal investment strategies and the investment process, see “Description of
the Principal Strategies of the Funds.”
Principal Risks
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a
complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the
Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a
bank deposit, is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency,
and may lose value. Therefore, you should consider carefully the
following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of
Principal Risks is included under “Description of the Principal Risks of the
Funds.”
Losing
all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund. The
following risks could affect the value of your investment:
Cash
Position Risk - If
the Fund invests all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash or cash
equivalents for extended periods of time, including when it is investing for
temporary defensive purposes, it could reduce the Fund’s potential return and
prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective as the limited returns
of cash or cash equivalents may lag other investment instruments.
Management
Risk - An
investment in the Fund varies with the success and failure of the Sub-Advisor’s
investment process and strategies and the Sub-Advisor’s research, analysis, and
determination of portfolio securities. If the Sub-Advisor’s investment process
and strategies, including its models, stop loss and goal-setting process, do not
produce the expected results, the market value or NAV of the Shares would
decrease.
Quantitative
Model Risk - While
the Fund’s principal investment strategy utilizes various quantitative models,
the Fund’s portfolio managers exercise discretion with respect to portfolio
transactions. To the extent various proprietary quantitative or investment
models are used, securities or other financial instruments selected may perform
differently than expected, or from the market as a whole, as a result of a
quantitative model’s component factors, the weight placed on each factor,
changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical issues in the
construction, implementation and maintenance of the models (e.g.,
data problems, software issues, etc.). There can be no assurance that a
quantitative model will achieve its objective or that the methodology employed
by an investment strategy will eliminate exposure to downward trends and/or
volatility in the markets or provide immediate exposure to upward trends and/or
volatility in the markets.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk - A
high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the
realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, which may
subject you to a higher tax liability. A high portfolio turnover rate also leads
to higher transaction costs, which can negatively affect the Fund’s
performance.
Model
Risk - The
Fund’s investment process includes the use of proprietary models and analysis
methods developed by the Sub-Advisor, and data provided by third parties. Third
party data and information used in models and analysis is obtained from sources
believed to be reliable, however inaccurate data could adversely affect the
effectiveness of the resulting investment implementation on the Fund’s
performance. There can be no assurance that any particular model
or
investment strategy, including those devised by the Sub-Advisor, will be
profitable for the Fund, and may result in a loss of principal.
Small-
and Medium-Sized Companies Risk - Investing
in securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies may involve greater
volatility than investing in larger and more established companies because
small- and medium-capitalization companies can be subject to more abrupt or
erratic share price changes than larger, more established
companies.
Growth
Risk - Growth
companies are companies whose earnings growth potential appears to be greater
than the market in general and whose revenue growth is expected to continue for
an extended period of time. Stocks of growth companies (or “growth securities”)
have market values that may be more volatile than those of other types of
investments. Growth securities typically do not pay a dividend, which can help
cushion stock prices in market downturns and reduce potential losses. The Fund’s
investments in stocks of growth companies may cause the share price of the Fund
to be more volatile than the prices of funds that do not invest primarily in
growth stocks. During periods when growth stocks are underperforming other types
of stocks, the Fund may also underperform funds that favor other types of
securities.
Value
Risk - Value
companies are those whose stocks appear to be priced at a material discount to
the underlying value of the issuing company. The reason for the apparent
discount may reflect an underlying business condition that is more serious or
permanent than anticipated, and stocks of value companies may remain depressed
for extended periods of time or may never realize their expected potential
value. The Fund’s investments in value stocks may cause the Fund to underperform
funds that do not invest predominantly in value stocks during periods when value
stocks underperform other types of stocks.
Foreign
and Emerging Market Securities Risk - Foreign
investments may carry risks associated with investing outside the United States,
such as currency fluctuation, economic or financial instability, lack of timely
or reliable financial information, or unfavorable political or legal
developments. Foreign securities can be more volatile than domestic (U.S.)
securities. Securities markets of other countries are generally smaller than
U.S. securities markets. Many foreign securities may also be less liquid than
U.S. securities, which could affect the Fund’s investments. Investments in
emerging markets may have more risk because the markets are less developed and
less liquid, as well as being subject to increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties. Also, as foreign and emerging markets
decline, investors tend to exit these markets in unison.
Debt
Securities Risk -
The market value of debt securities held by the Fund typically changes as
interest rates change, as demand for the instruments changes, and as actual or
perceived creditworthiness of an issuer changes. Additionally, debt securities
with longer durations are expected to experience greater price movements than
securities with shorter durations for the same change in prevailing interest
rates. During periods of rising interest rates, the market value of the debt
securities held by the Fund will generally decline. Credit risk is the risk that
an issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest. There is also
the risk that an issuer may “call,” or repay, its high- yielding bonds before
their maturity dates. Debt securities subject to prepayment can offer less
potential for gains during a declining interest rate environment and similar or
greater potential for loss in a rising interest rate environment. Limited
trading opportunities for certain debt securities may make it more difficult to
sell or buy a security at a favorable price or
time.
High-Yield
Securities Risk - The
debt securities that are rated below investment grade (i.e.,
“junk bonds”) are subject to additional risk factors such as increased
possibility of default liquidation of the security and changes in value based on
public perception of the issuer. High-yield securities are inherently
speculative.
Fundamental
Business Risk -
Companies with apparently attractive financial conditions and prospects for
ongoing financial stability may experience adverse business conditions specific
to their industry or enterprise that cause their financial condition and
prospects to deteriorate. The Fund’s investments in companies that experience
negative developments in their financial condition may lose value relative to
the stocks of other companies, causing the Fund to underperform funds that do
not invest in companies primarily on the basis of their underlying financial
condition.
Exchange-Traded
Note Risk - The
value of an ETN may be influenced by the time remaining before its maturity,
level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in
underlying securities’ markets, changes in the applicable interest rates,
changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or
geographic events that affect the referenced index. In addition, the notes
issued by ETNs and held by a fund are unsecured debt of the issuer.
Fluctuation
of Net Asset Value -
The NAV of the Shares will fluctuate with changes in market value of the Fund’s
holdings.
Cybersecurity
Risk - Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor,
and the Fund’s other service providers, market makers, APs or the issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and
negatively impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has
established business continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to
address system breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such
plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans
and systems of the Fund’s service providers, market makers, APs or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
Equity
Securities Risk - Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. If the Fund holds common stock or common stock equivalents
of any given issuer, it will generally be exposed to greater risk than if the
Fund held preferred stocks and debt obligations of such issuer. Preferred
securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally
to equity securities, however, unlike common stocks, participation in the growth
of an issuer may be limited. Warrants and rights do not carry with them the
right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they
entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the
assets of the issuer.
Equity
Options Risk - Options
on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an investment
in the underlying securities. Purchasing and writing put and call options are
highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks,
including limiting potential gains, increased sensitivity to changes in interest
rates or to sudden fluctuations in market prices than conventional securities,
and transaction costs.
Dividend
Risk -
To the extent that the Fund invests in dividend-paying equities, the Fund may
underperform funds that do not invest in dividend-paying equities during periods
when dividend-
paying
equities underperform other types of stocks. In addition, if stocks held by the
Fund reduce or stop paying dividends, the Fund’s ability to generate income may
be affected.
REIT
Risk - Investments
in REITs will be subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of
real estate and annual compliance with tax rules applicable to REITs. Risks
commonly associated with the direct ownership of real estate include
fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by borrowers or
tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general or local
economic conditions. In addition, REITs have their own expenses, and therefore
Fund shareholders will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the expenses of
REITs in which the Fund invests.
ETF
and Other Investment Companies Risk
- When the Fund invests in another ETF or other investment company (e.g., mutual
fund, closed-end fund, business development company), it will bear additional
expenses based on its pro rata share of such investment company’s operating
expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees. The risk of
owning an ETF or other investment company generally reflects the risks of owning
the underlying securities and other assets held by the ETF or other investment
company. The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases ETFs and
other exchange-listed investment companies. Additionally, the Fund will be
indirectly exposed to the risks of the portfolio assets held by an ETF or other
investment company, including but not limited to those of ETNs, equity options,
derivatives, currencies, index, leverage, and replication
management.
Liquidity
Risk
- The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult to purchase or sell. If a transaction is
particularly large or if the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not
be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous
time or price, which may cause the Fund to suffer significant losses and
difficulties in meeting redemptions. If a number of securities held by the Fund
halt trading, such as due to an exchange’s limit-up, limit-down rules, it may
have a cascading effect and cause the Fund to halt trading. Volatility in market
prices will increase the risk of the Fund being subject to a trading
halt.
Master
Limited Partnership Risk
- Investing in MLPs entails risk including fluctuations in energy prices,
decreases in supply of or demand for energy commodities, and other adverse
energy market conditions.
Active
ETF Risk - There
is no obligation by any market maker to make a market in the Fund’s shares or by
any Authorized Participant (“AP”)
to submit creation or redemption orders. Decisions by market makers or APs to
reduce or step away from the Fund in a time of market stress could inhibit the
arbitrage process by which a relationship between the Fund’s NAV per share and
the market trading prices of the shares is maintained. Thus, reduced
effectiveness of the arbitrage function could result in Fund shares trading at a
discount to NAV per share and also with greater than normal intra-day bid/ask
spreads.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk
- The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as
Authorized Participants (“APs”)
to create and redeem Fund Shares. To the extent that these APs exit the business
or are unable to process creation and redemption orders and no other AP is able
to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, there may be a
significantly diminished trading market for the Fund’s Shares and such Shares
may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face
de-listing.
Market
Risk -
Either the stock market as a whole or the value of an investment held by the
Fund may go down, resulting in a decrease in the market value or NAV of the
Shares. For example, there is the risk that sharp price declines in securities
owned by the Fund, known as flash crash risk, may trigger trading halts, which
may result in the Fund’s Shares trading in the market at an increasingly large
discount to NAV during part (or all) of a trading day. Local, regional or global
events such as war, acts of terrorism, sanctions, trade and tariff disputes,
epidemics, pandemics or other public health issue, recessions, or other events
could have a significant and protracted impact on the Fund and its investments
and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset
value.
Trading
Price Risk - Although
it is expected that generally the exchange price of the Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market
and the NAV vary significantly.
Shares
are Not Individually Redeemable -
Shares are only redeemable by the Fund at NAV if they are tendered in large
blocks known as “Creation Units” which are expected to be worth in excess of $1
million each. Only APs may engage in such creation and redemption transactions
directly with the Fund. Individual Shares may be sold on a stock exchange at
their current market prices, which may be less, more, or equal to their NAV.
There can be no assurance that an active trading market will be maintained for
the Shares.
Performance
Information
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the calendar years ended December
31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year,
5-year and since inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of
market performance. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information is available on
www.wbietfs.com,
the Fund’s “Website,” or by calling the Fund toll-free at (855) WBI‑ETFS or
(855)
924-3837.
Calendar Year Total
Returns
For the year-to-date period ended
September 30, 2022, the
Fund’s total return was -11.05%. During the period of time shown in the bar
chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly return
was 8.80% for
the quarter ended December 31, 2016,
and the lowest quarterly return was
-12.60% for the quarter ended December 31,
2018.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Average Annual Total Returns For the
Period Ended December 31, 2021 |
|
| |
WBI
BullBear Quality 3000 ETF |
1
Year |
5
Year |
Since
Inception (8/25/2014) |
Return Before
Taxes |
18.34% |
6.92% |
3.74% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
17.67% |
6.67% |
3.55% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares |
11.15% |
5.39% |
2.89% |
Russell
3000®
Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
25.66% |
17.97% |
14.34% |
Average annual total
returns are shown on a before- and after-tax basis for the Fund. After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax
returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
plans.
Management
Investment
Advisor. Millington
Securities, Inc. is the Fund’s investment advisor and has selected its affiliate
WBI Investments, Inc. to act as the sub-advisor to the Fund and to be
responsible for its day-to-day investment management.
Portfolio
Managers. The
portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are as
follows:
•Steven
Van Solkema, co-portfolio manager. After working for the Advisor since 2014, Mr.
Van Solkema joined the Sub-Advisor in 2019 and is its President and Chief
Investment Officer. He has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since
2019.
•Don
Schreiber, Jr., co-portfolio manager. Mr. Schreiber founded the Sub-Advisor in
1984 and is its Founder and Co-Chief Executive Officer. He has been a portfolio
manager of the Fund since 2014.
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Unlike
conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous
basis at NAV only in Creation Units comprised of blocks of 50,000 Shares, or
whole multiples thereof. Only a broker-dealer (“Authorized
Participant”)
that enters into an appropriate agreement with the Fund’s distributor may engage
in such creation and redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund’s
Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed “in-kind,” for securities in
the Fund, but may also be issued and redeemed in cash. Retail investors may
acquire Shares on the NYSE Arca through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will
trade at market price rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price
greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the Sub-Advisor may pay the intermediary for the
sale of Shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson
or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more
information.
WBI
POWER FACTOR®
HIGH DIVIDEND ETF
Investment Objective
The
WBI Power Factor®
High Dividend ETF (the “Fund”)
seeks to provide investment results that correspond to the price and yield
(before fees and expenses) of its underlying index, the Solactive Power
Factor®
High Dividend Index (the “Underlying
Index”).
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund (“Shares”).
You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commission and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national
securities association, or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may
trade from time to time (each, a “Secondary
Market”)
may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that
are not reflected in the table set forth below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment):
|
|
|
|
| |
Management
Fee |
0.55% |
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
Other
Expenses |
0.39% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.94% |
Fee
Waiver Reimbursement(1) |
(0.24)% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement |
0.70% |
(1) The Fund’s investment
sub-advisor has agreed to limit the Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
to no
more than 0.70% of
the average daily net assets for the Fund until at least October 31,
2023.
Example. This example is intended to help
you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other funds. Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and
sales of exchange-traded fund shares, which are not reflected in the
example.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at
the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current
levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes
only and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or
performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
$72 |
$276 |
$497 |
$1,133 |
Portfolio
Turnover. The Fund incurs implicit and
explicit transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). Such costs may include, but are not limited to, market impact,
which is the effect that a market participant has when it buys or sells an
asset, and commissions. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher
transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a
taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. This rate excludes
the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of any
in-kind creations or redemptions of the
Shares. For the fiscal year ended June 30,
2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 183% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies
The
Fund is an exchange-traded fund (“ETF”).
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by attempting to track the
investment results of the Underlying Index, which is maintained and calculated
by Solactive AG (the “Index
Provider”).
The Underlying Index is designed to select securities from the Solactive US
Broad Market Index (the “Parent
Index”)
that exhibit certain yield and fundamental value characteristics. The Parent
Index includes large, mid- and small-cap securities listed in the U.S.,
including approximately the 3,000 largest U.S. companies that are selected and
weighted according to free float market capitalization. The Parent Index is
adjusted semi-annually in May and November. Issuers undergoing initial public
offerings may be added to the Parent Index on a quarterly basis, consistent with
the Parent Index’s selection methodology.
In
particular, the Underlying Index is designed to select equity securities from
the Parent Index with an above-average forecasted dividend yield, scored on the
basis of three fundamental value characteristics (the “Power
Factors®”):
Trailing 12-month diluted earnings from continuing operations to price ratio
(E/P); Trailing 12-month free cash flow to price ratio (FCF/P); and Trailing
12-month sales to price ratio (S/P).
The
Underlying Index is constructed by scoring each ordinary dividend paying, common
stock constituent from the Parent Index both directly and relative to industry
peers using the three Power Factors®
and ranking those securities in descending order according to their dividend
indicated yield. The 50 companies with the largest dividend indicated yield,
subject to certain asset diversification and liquidity requirements, are chosen
as Underlying Index components. Dividend indicated yield is the total prior year
dividend payments of a security expressed as a percentage of the current price
adjusted for market expectations as to next year dividends indicated by related
option premiums and excluding any off-cycle dividend payments. Once a month
(five business days before the last trading day of the month) the Underlying
Index components are screened for dividend cuts or an overall negative outlook
concerning the companies’ dividend policy. If any changes need to be
implemented, the Underlying Index will be adjusted at the close of the last
trading day of the respective month. The composition of the Underlying Index is
adjusted quarterly. The Underlying Index is constructed to limit turnover and
excessive exposure to particular sectors, component weights, or other investment
style factors, such as recently announced or implemented dividend cuts. The
Underlying Index limits component turnover by permitting the retention of
securities that were previously among the top 50 highest scoring securities,
until they are no longer among the 75 highest scoring securities. The Underlying
Index restricts exposure to a particular sector to 20% of the Underlying Index.
The Underlying Index only includes long positions (i.e.,
short positions are impermissible). All component securities of the Underlying
Index are dividend-paying securities whose yields are above the median for
dividend-paying securities in the Parent Index.
The
Underlying Index is maintained and calculated by the Index Provider, which is an
organization that is independent of the Fund, Millington Securities, Inc., the
advisor for the Fund (“Advisor”)
and WBI Investments, Inc., the sub-advisor (“Sub-Advisor”)
to the Fund, and an affiliate of the Advisor. The Index Provider determines the
relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes
information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index.
Under
normal circumstances the Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in
the securities of the Underlying Index. The Fund’s 80% investment policy is
non-fundamental and requires 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders
before it can be changed.
The
Sub-Advisor uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to
outperform the Underlying Index and does not seek temporary defensive positions
when markets decline or appear overvalued.
The
Fund generally will use a replication strategy. A replication strategy is an
indexing strategy that involves investing in the securities of the Underlying
Index in approximately the same proportions as in the Underlying Index. However,
the Fund may utilize a representative sampling strategy with respect to the
Underlying Index when a replication strategy might be detrimental or
disadvantageous to shareholders, such as when there are practical difficulties
or substantial costs involved in compiling a portfolio of equity securities to
replicate the Underlying Index, in instances in which a security in the
Underlying Index becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable or less liquid, or as
a result of legal restrictions or limitations (such as tax diversification
requirements) that apply to the Fund but not the Underlying Index.
The
Advisor expects that, over time, the correlation between the Fund’s performance
and that of the Underlying Index, before fees and expenses, will exceed 95%. A
correlation percentage of 100% would indicate perfect correlation. If the Fund
uses a replication strategy, it can be expected to have greater correlation to
the Underlying Index than if it uses a representative sampling
strategy.
The
Fund concentrates its investments (i.e.,
holds 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or sector or
group of industries or sectors to approximately the same extent that the
Underlying Index is concentrated.
Principal Risks
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in the
Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a
complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the
Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a
bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore, you
should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A
more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under “Description of
the Principal Risks of the Fund.”
Management
Risk - As
the Fund may not fully replicate the Underlying Index or may, in certain
circumstances, use a representative sampling strategy, it is subject to the risk
that the Sub-Advisor’s investment strategy may not produce the intended
results.
Calculation
Methodology Risk - The
Index Provider relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria
of issuers included in the Underlying Index (or its Parent Index), including
information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Neither the Index
Provider, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, nor the Fund can offer assurances that
the Index Provider’s calculation methodology or sources of information will
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.
Index-Related
Risk - There
is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve a high degree of correlation to the
Underlying Index and therefore achieve its investment objective. Market
disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have an adverse effect on the
Fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required levels in order to track
the Underlying Index. Errors in index data, index computations and/or the
construction of the Underlying Index in accordance with its methodology may
occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index
Provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the
Fund and its shareholders.
Investable
Universe of Companies Risk - The
investable universe of companies in which the Fund may invest may be limited. If
a company no longer meets the Index Provider’s criteria for inclusion in the
Underlying Index, the Fund may need to reduce or eliminate its holdings in that
company. The reduction or elimination of the Fund’s holdings in the company may
have an adverse impact on the liquidity of the Fund’s overall portfolio holdings
and on Fund performance.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk - A
high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the
realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, which may
subject the shareholders to a higher tax liability. A high portfolio turnover
rate also leads to higher transaction costs, which can negatively affect the
Fund’s performance.
Small-
and Medium-Sized Companies Risk - Investing
in securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies may involve greater
volatility than investing in larger and more established companies because
small- and medium-capitalization companies can be subject to more abrupt or
erratic share price changes than larger, more established
companies.
Passive
Investment Risk - The
Fund is not actively managed and the Sub-Advisor does not attempt to take
defensive positions in declining markets. Unlike many investment companies, the
Fund does not utilize an investing strategy that seeks returns in excess of its
Underlying Index. Therefore, it would not necessarily buy or sell a security
unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from the Underlying
Index, even if that security generally is underperforming. Maintaining
investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of
individual securities could cause the Fund’s return to be lower than if the Fund
employed an active strategy.
High
Dividend Yield Stocks Risk - High
yielding stocks are often speculative, high risk investments. These companies
can be paying out more than they can support and may reduce their dividends or
stop paying dividends at any time, which could have a material adverse effect on
the stock price of these companies and the Fund’s performance. Companies with
high dividend yields are often sensitive to changes in interest rates. Interest
rates may go up resulting in a decrease in the value of the securities held by
the Fund.
Cybersecurity
Risk - Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor,
and the Fund’s other service providers, market makers, APs or the issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and
negatively impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has
established business continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to
address system breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such
plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans
and systems of the Fund’s service providers, market makers, APs or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
Equity
Securities Risk - Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. If the Fund holds common stock or common stock equivalents
of any given issuer, the Fund will generally be exposed to greater risk than if
the Fund held preferred stocks and debt obligations of such issuer. Preferred
securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally
to equity securities, however, unlike common stocks, participation in the growth
of an issuer may be limited. Warrants and rights do not carry with them the
right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they
entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the
assets of the issuer.
Issuer
Risk - Fund
performance depends on the performance of individual companies in which the Fund
invests. Changes to the financial condition of any of those companies may cause
the value of their securities to decline and thus have an adverse effect on the
Fund’s performance.
Premium/Discount
Risk - Disruptions
to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or
potential lack of an active trading market for Shares may result in Shares
trading at a significant premium or discount to NAV. If a shareholder purchases
Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV or sells
Shares at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV, the
shareholder may sustain losses.
Tracking
Error Risk - The
Fund’s return may not match the return of the Underlying Index for a number of
reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating expenses not applicable to the
Underlying Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially
when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the
composition of the Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of the Fund
and the Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and
differences between the Fund’s portfolio and the Underlying Index resulting from
legal restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints.
Valuation
Risk - The
sales price the Fund could receive for a security may differ from the Fund’s
valuation of the security and may differ from the value used by the Underlying
Index, particularly for securities that trade in low value or volatile markets
or that are valued using a fair value methodology. The value of the securities
in the Fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to
purchase or sell the Fund’s Shares.
Secondary
Market Trading Risk - Investors
buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions,
which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or
sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Although Shares are expected to be
listed on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active or liquid
trading market for them will develop or be maintained. In addition, trading in
Shares on the Exchange may be halted.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk - The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants (“APs”)
to create and redeem Fund Shares. To the extent that these APs exit the business
or are unable to process creation and redemption orders and no other AP is able
to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, then Fund Shares
may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face de-listing.
Concentration
Risk - The
Fund may be susceptible to an increased risk of loss, including losses due to
adverse events that affect the Fund’s investments more than the market as a
whole, to the extent that the Underlying Index (and, therefore, the Fund’s
investments) is concentrated in the securities of a particular issuer or
issuers, country, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector
(including the consumer discretionary sector) or asset class. Market conditions,
interest rates, and economic, regulatory, or financial developments could
significantly affect a single industry or a group of related industries, and the
securities of companies in that industry or group of industries could react
similarly to these or other developments. From time to time, the Fund may invest
a significant percentage of its assets in issuers in a single industry (or the
same group of industries) or sector of the economy.
Consumer
Discretionary Risk - The
consumer discretionary sector includes companies that sell nonessential goods
and services, including the retail, leisure and entertainment, media and
automotive industries. These industries are particularly sensitive to changes in
consumer spending and preferences. The consumer discretionary sector can be
significantly affected by the performance of the overall economy, interest
rates, competition and consumer confidence. In addition, companies
in
the consumer discretionary sector depend heavily on disposable household income
and consumer spending, and may be strongly affected by social trends and
marketing campaigns. Changes in demographics and consumer tastes can also affect
the demand for, and success of, consumer discretionary products. The Fund’s
performance may be affected by such susceptibilities if the Fund invests in this
sector.
Risk
of Investing in the United States - The
Fund has significant exposure to U.S. issuers. Certain changes in the U.S.
economy, such as when the U.S. economy weakens, its financial markets decline,
or interest rates increase, may have an adverse effect on the securities to
which the Fund has exposure.
Market
Risk - The
Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and
over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. For example, there
is the risk that sharp price declines in securities owned by the Fund, known as
flash crash risk, may trigger trading halts, which may result in the Fund’s
shares trading in the market at an increasingly large discount to NAV during
part (or all) of a trading day. Local, regional or global events such as war,
acts of terrorism, sanctions, trade and tariff disputes, epidemics, pandemics or
other public health issue, recessions, or other events could have a significant
and protracted impact on the Fund and its investments and could result in
increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset value.
Share
Trading Price Risk - Although
it is expected that generally the exchange price of the Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares in the
Secondary Market and the Fund’s NAV vary significantly.
Shares
are Not Individually Redeemable - Shares
are only redeemable by the Fund at NAV if they are tendered in large blocks
known as “Creation Units” which are expected to be worth in excess of $1 million
each. Only Authorized Participants (as defined below) may engage in such
creation and redemption transactions directly with the Fund. Individual Shares
may be sold on a stock exchange at their current market prices, which may be
less, more, or equal to their NAV.
Performance
Information
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the calendar year ended December
31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s average annual returns for the 1-year
and since inception periods compare with those the underlying index and a broad
measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information is available on
www.wbietfs.com,
the Fund’s “Website,” or by calling the Fund toll-free at (855) WBI‑ETFS or
(855)
924-3837.
Calendar Year Total
Return
For the year-to-date period ended
September 30, 2022, the
Fund’s total return was -14.07%. During the period of time shown in the bar
chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly return
was 24.53% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, and
the lowest quarterly return was
-41.19% for the quarter ended March 31,
2020.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Average Annual Total Returns For the
Period Ended December 31, 2021 |
|
| |
WBI
Power Factor®
High Dividend ETF |
1
Year |
5
Year |
Since
Inception (12/19/2016) |
Return Before
Taxes |
28.31% |
8.10% |
7.75% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
27.10% |
6.66% |
6.31% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares |
17.57% |
6.02% |
5.74% |
Solactive
Power Factor®
High Dividend GTR Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
25.37% |
11.00% |
10.75% |
Russell
3000®
Value Index (reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
29.00% |
9.22% |
8.85% |
Average annual total
returns are shown on a before- and after-tax basis for the Fund. After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax
returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold shares through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
plans.
Management
Investment
Advisor. Millington
Securities, Inc. is the Fund’s investment advisor and has selected its affiliate
WBI Investments, Inc. to act as the sub-advisor to the Fund and to be
responsible for the Fund’s day-to-day investment management.
Portfolio
Managers. The
portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are as
follows:
•Steven
Van Solkema, co-portfolio manager. After working for the Advisor since 2014, Mr.
Van Solkema joined the Sub-Advisor in 2019 and is its President and Chief
Investment Officer. He has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since
2019.
•Don
Schreiber, Jr., co-portfolio manager. Mr. Schreiber founded the Sub-Advisor in
1984 and is its Founder and Co-Chief Executive Officer. He has been a portfolio
manager of the Fund since 2016.
Purchase
and Sale of the Shares
Unlike
conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous
basis at NAV only in Creation Units comprised of blocks of 50,000 Shares, or
whole multiples thereof. Only a broker-dealer (“Authorized
Participant”)
that enters into an appropriate agreement with the Fund’s Distributor (as
defined below) may engage in such creation and redemption transactions directly
with the Fund. The Fund’s Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed
“in-kind,” for securities in the Fund, but may also be issued and redeemed in
cash. Retail investors may only acquire Shares on the NYSE Arca through a
broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade at market price rather than NAV. As
such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV
(discount).
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the Sub-Advisor may pay the intermediary for the
sale of Shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson
or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more
information.
WBI BULLBEAR TREND SWITCH US 1000
ETF
Investment Objective
The
WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 ETF’s (the “Fund”)
investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation, with the
potential for current income, while also seeking to protect principal during
unfavorable market conditions.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund (“Shares”).
You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commission and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national
securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade
from time to time (each, a “Secondary
Market”)
may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that
are not reflected in the table set forth below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment):
|
|
|
|
| |
Management
Fee |
0.65% |
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
Other
Expenses(1) |
0.00% |
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses(2) |
0.03% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.68% |
(1)Because the Fund has not
yet commenced operations, “Other Expenses” are based on the estimated expenses
for the current fiscal year.
(2)The Fund has not yet
commenced operations and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated
amounts, on an annualized basis, for the current fiscal year. Acquired
Funds Fees & Expenses represent the Fund’s pro rata share of fees and
expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including
ETFs and money market funds.
Example.
This example is intended to help
you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other funds. Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases
and sales of exchange-traded fund shares, which are not reflected in the
example.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at
the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current
levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes
only and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or
performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
Portfolio
Turnover. The Fund incurs implicit and
explicit transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). Such costs may include, but are not limited to, market impact,
which is the effect that a market participant has when it buys or sells an
asset, and commissions. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate
higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in
a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund
operating expenses or in the example,
affect the Fund’s performance. This rate excludes the value of portfolio
securities received or delivered as a result of any in-kind creations or
redemptions of the Fund’s Shares. Because the Fund is newly organized, portfolio
turnover information is not yet available.
Principal Investment
Strategies
The
Fund uses a rules-based methodology to implement a systematic strategy that
directs exposure to either (i) U.S. large-capitalization equity securities, that
WBI Investments, Inc., the sub-advisor (“Sub-Advisor”)
to the Fund and an affiliate of Millington Securities, Inc., the advisor
(“Advisor”),
believes offer the potential for a high correlation to the performance of the
broader U.S. large-capitalization equities market; or (ii) cash or cash
equivalents. The Fund’s exposure direction is driven by the Sub-Advisor’s
proprietary rules-based equity model (the “Equity
Model”)
which utilizes a systematic approach analyzing macro-economic factors and
technical market trends including, among others, those relating to monetary
policy, valuation, sentiment and change in interest rates, to assess risk and
generate their signals, and is described further below. Since cash and cash
equivalents are among the investment opportunities evaluated by the Equity
Model, the Fund may invest in and hold most, if not all, of its net assets in
cash or cash equivalents as part of the normal operation of its investment
strategy.
When
the Fund is invested in equity securities it will invest in U.S.
large-capitalization equity securities, and ETFs or ETNs with exposure to U.S.
large-capitalization equity securities. Large-capitalization companies are those
that have higher market capitalization than small- and medium-capitalization
companies in their primary market when ranked in order of market capital. For
publicly-traded U.S. companies in the current environment, this would include
companies with market capitalizations of greater than approximately $10 billion.
When the Fund is not invested in equity securities, it will invest solely in
cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid
investments with a maturity date that was three (3) months or less at the time
of purchase.
The
investment process used for the Fund attempts to provide consistent, attractive
returns net of expenses with potentially less volatility and risk to capital
than traditional approaches, whatever market conditions may be. This is the
Fund’s definition of an absolute return approach to investment management, and
such an approach is used (in part) to achieve the Fund’s investment
objective.
The
Fund uses the Equity Model, which directs exposure exclusively to either the
equity securities of U.S. large-capitalization companies or exclusively to cash
or cash equivalents. The purpose of the Equity Model is to assess conditions
likely to affect the relative performance of the large-capitalization companies’
segment of the equity market with respect to its sensitivity to the then current
level of market risk and respond to only those investment environments that are
likely to produce significant changes in market performance. The Equity Model
signals indicate whether market conditions call for the Fund to remain in either
of its possible exposure positions. The Fund may remain in a particular exposure
position for an extended period of time. The Fund will change its exposure
position based on the Equity Indicator of the Equity Model, and each change will
become effective on the business day after the indicator signals
change.
The
Equity Model is used by the Sub-Advisor to determine when the risk of investing
in the U.S. large-capitalization equity market is high or low. The Equity Model
relies on quantitative methods to assist the Sub-Advisor in forming its view of
the risk associated with investment exposure to the U.S. large-capitalization
equity market at any given time.
When
the Equity Model signals that risk is low, this indicates that the Fund should
have investment exposure to U.S. large-capitalization equities. When the Equity
Model signals that risk is high, this indicates that the Fund should have
investment exposure to cash or cash equivalents.
The
various quantitative methods and analysis utilized in the Sub-Advisor’s Equity
Model are based on numerous factors which may affect the value of a security or
a broader group of securities. Primary factors evaluated by the Equity Model
include:
•Macroeconomic
(economy and industry conditions)
•Momentum
(measurements of the rate-of-change in security prices)
•Sentiment
(perception and beliefs of individuals regarding future
expectations)
•Fundamental
(company and industry valuation conditions), and
•Technical
(indicators based upon historical security prices, volume and
liquidity)
The
Equity Model uses statistical forecasting techniques, such as regression
analysis, to examine the relationship and influence that these factors may have
on the risk associated with an investment in the U.S. large-capitalization
equity market.
The
Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by implementing the Equity
Indicator’s recommendations and principally investing directly in the following
different types of instruments:
•U.S.
large-capitalization equities, and cash or cash equivalents (“Direct
Investments”)
which are:
◦equity
securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants,
convertibles, and shares of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”);
and
◦cash
and cash equivalents including money market accounts, U.S. Treasury Bills, and
commercial paper;
•Registered
fund shares (“investment company shares”) where such funds’ portfolios primarily
contain Direct Investments. Investment company shares through which the Fund
obtains indirect exposure to Direct Investments include those issued by mutual
funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”);
and
•Exchange-traded
notes (“ETNs”)
and listed and over-the-counter (“OTC”)
derivatives whose performance is designed to track the performance of Direct
Investments (such derivatives together with ETNs and investment company shares
are referred to as “Indirect Investments”). Indirect Investments may include
gaining exposure to Direct Investments through listed and OTC derivatives,
including:
◦futures
contracts, swap agreements, and forward contracts; and
◦options
on securities, indices, and futures contracts.
The
Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Sub-Advisor actively manages the Fund’s
portfolio. As a result, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund,
especially during periods of significant volatility, may be high. The
Sub-Advisor expects that the Fund’s investment strategy will result in a
portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100% on an annual basis. Since the Fund’s
principal investment strategy is expected to result in a higher annual portfolio
turnover rate than that of many other investment companies, the Fund may
experience higher portfolio transaction costs and Shares held in taxable
accounts may incur higher taxes than what may be experienced by other investment
companies and their shares.
The
Fund is considered to be diversified.
For
additional information about the Fund’s principal investment strategies and the
investment process, see “Description of the Principal Strategies of the
Funds.”
Principal Risks
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a
complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the
Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a
bank deposit, is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency,
and may lose value. Therefore, you should consider carefully the
following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of
Principal Risks is included under “Description of the Principal Risks of the
Funds.”
Losing
all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund. The
following risks could affect the value of your investment. You should understand
these risks before investing.
Cash
Position Risk
- If the Fund invests all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash or cash
equivalents for extended periods of time, including when it is investing for
temporary defensive purposes, it could reduce the Fund’s potential return and
prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective as the limited returns
of cash or cash equivalents may lag other investment instruments.
Management
Risk -
An investment in the Fund varies with the success and failure of the
Sub-Advisor’s investment process and strategies and the Sub-Advisor’s research,
analysis, and determination of portfolio securities. If the Sub-Advisor’s
investment process and strategies, including its quantitative models, do not
produce the expected results, the market value or NAV of the Shares would
decrease.
Quantitative
Model Risk - The
Sub-Advisor uses quantitative models in an effort to enhance returns and manage
risk. Any imperfections, errors or limitations in these models could limit any
benefit to the Fund from the use of the models, or could result in incorrect
outputs or in investment outcomes different from or opposite to those expected
or desired by the Sub-Advisor. There can be no assurance that the models will
behave as expected in all market conditions. In addition, computer programming
used to create quantitative models, or the data on which such models operate,
might contain one or more errors.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk - A
high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the
realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, which may
subject the shareholders to a higher tax liability. A high portfolio turnover
rate also leads to higher transaction costs, which can negatively affect the
Fund’s performance.
Model
Risk - The
Fund’s investment process includes the use of proprietary models and analysis
methods developed by the Sub-Advisor, and data provided by third parties. Third
party data and information used in models and analysis is obtained from sources
believed to be reliable, however inaccurate data could adversely affect the
effectiveness of the resulting investment implementation on the Fund’s
performance. There can be no assurance that any particular model or investment
strategy, including those devised by the Sub-Advisor, will be profitable for the
Fund, and may result in a loss of principal.
Investment
Style Risk - The
prices of bonds in the Fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended
periods of time for a variety of reasons, including both general financial
market conditions and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These
risks are generally greater for small and medium-sized companies. The Fund may
invest in securities, directly or indirectly, that are susceptible to specific
investment risks.
Trend
Lag Risk -
Trend indicator signal changes pursuant to which Fund exposure and investments
are determined, are designed to become effective in the Fund the business day
following the indicator signal. As a result of this, the Fund may be exposed to
downward trends and/or market volatility and may not achieve immediate exposure
to upward trends and/or market volatility.
Fundamental
Business Risk -
Companies with apparently attractive financial conditions and prospects for
ongoing financial stability may experience adverse business conditions specific
to their industry or enterprise that cause their financial condition and
prospects to deteriorate. The Fund’s investments in companies that experience
negative developments in their financial condition may lose value relative to
the stocks of other companies, causing the Fund to underperform funds that do
not invest in companies primarily on the basis of their underlying financial
condition.
Equity
Options Risk - Options
on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an investment
in the underlying securities. Purchasing and writing put and call options are
highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks.
The successful use of options depends in part on the ability of the Sub-Advisor
to manage future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the
options and securities (or currency) markets. By writing put options on equity
securities, the Fund would give up the opportunity to benefit from potential
increases in the value of the common stocks above the strike prices of the
written put options, but continues to bear the risk of declines in the value of
its common stock portfolio. The Fund will receive a premium from writing a
covered call option that it retains whether or not the option is exercised. The
premium received from the written options may not be sufficient to offset any
losses sustained from the volatility of the underlying equity securities over
time.
Cybersecurity
Risk - Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor,
and the Fund’s other service providers, market makers, APs or the issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and
negatively impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has
established business continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to
address system breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such
plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans
and systems of the Fund’s service providers, market makers, APs or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
Equity
Securities Risk - Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. If the Fund holds common stock or common stock equivalents
of any given issuer, it will generally be exposed to greater risk than if the
Fund held preferred stocks and debt obligations of such issuer. Preferred
securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally
to equity securities, however, unlike common stocks, participation in the growth
of an issuer may be limited. Warrants and rights do not carry with them the
right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they
entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the
assets of the issuer.
Derivatives
Risk -
A derivative is a financial contract, the value of which depends on, or is
derived from, the value of an underlying asset, such as a security, a commodity
(such as gold or silver), a currency
or
an index (a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500® or the prime
lending rate). The Fund may invest in futures contracts, swap agreements,
forward contracts and options on securities, indices, and futures contracts.
Compared to conventional securities, derivatives can be more sensitive to
changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in market prices and thus
the Fund’s losses may be greater if it invests in derivatives than if it invests
only in conventional securities. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty
risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill
its contractual obligations. Derivatives generally involve the incurrence of
leverage.
ETF
and Other Investment Companies Risk -
When the Fund invests in another ETF or other investment company (e.g.,
mutual fund, closed-end fund, business development company), it will bear
additional expenses based on its pro rata share of such investment company’s
operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees. The
risk of owning an ETF or other investment company generally reflects the risks
of owning the underlying securities and other assets held by the ETF or other
investment company. The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases
ETFs and other exchange-listed investment companies. Additionally, the Fund will
be indirectly exposed to the risks of the portfolio assets held by an ETF or
other investment company, including but not limited to those of ETNs, equity
options, derivatives, currencies, index, leverage, and replication
management.
Exchange-Traded
Note Risk -
The value of an ETN may be influenced by the time remaining before its maturity,
level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in
underlying securities’ markets, changes in the applicable interest rates,
changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or
geographic events that affect the referenced index. In addition, the notes
issued by ETNs and held by a fund are unsecured debt of the issuer.
REIT
Risk - Investments
in REITs will be subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of
real estate. Risks commonly associated with the direct ownership of real estate
include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by
borrowers or tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general or
local economic conditions. REITs are more dependent upon specialized management
skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, generally dependent on
their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders. REITs
are subject to complex tax qualification and compliance rules. In addition,
REITs have their own expenses, and therefore Fund shareholders will indirectly
bear a proportionate share of the expenses of REITs in which the Fund
invests.
Counterparty
Risk - Many
of the protections afforded to participants on some organized exchanges, such as
the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are not available in
connection with the over-the-counter (“OTC”)
derivatives transactions. In those instances, another ETF holding such
derivatives (in which the Fund invests) will be subject to the risk that its
direct counterparty will not perform its obligations under the transactions and
that such ETF will sustain losses.
Government
Obligations Risk -
The Fund may invest in securities issued by the U.S. government. There can be no
guarantee that the U.S. will be able to meet its payment obligations with
respect to such securities. Additionally, market prices and yields of securities
supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government may decline or be
negative for short or long periods of time.
Liquidity
Risk -
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult to purchase or sell. If a transaction is
particularly large or if the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not
be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous
time or price, which may cause the Fund to suffer significant losses and
difficulties in meeting redemptions. If a number of securities held by the Fund
halt trading, such as due to an
exchange’s
limit-up, limit-down rules, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund to
halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the Fund
being subject to a trading halt.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk -
The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as
Authorized Participants (“APs”)
to create and redeem Fund Shares. To the extent that these APs exit the business
or are unable to process creation and redemption orders and no other AP is able
to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, there may be a
significantly diminished trading market for the Fund’s Shares and such Shares
may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face de-listing.
Market
Risk -
Either the stock market as a whole or the value of an investment held by the
Fund may go down, resulting in a decrease in the market value or NAV of the
Shares. For example, there is the risk that sharp price declines in securities
owned by the Fund, known as flash crash risk, may trigger trading halts, which
may result in the Fund’s Shares trading in the market at an increasingly large
discount to NAV during part (or all) of a trading day. Local, regional or global
events such as war, acts of terrorism, sanctions, trade and tariff disputes,
epidemics, pandemics or other public health issue, recessions, or other events
could have a significant and protracted impact on the Fund and its investments
and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset
value.
Share
Trading Price Risk - The
Shares of the Funds are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca and will be bought
and sold in the Secondary Market at market prices. Although it is expected that
generally the exchange price of the Fund’s Shares will approximate the Fund’s
NAV, there may be times when the exchange price and the NAV vary significantly.
Thus, you may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares in the Secondary Market, and
you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares in the Secondary
Market.
The
market price of Shares during the trading day, like the price of any
exchange-traded security, includes a “bid/ask” spread charged by the exchange
specialist, market makers, or other participants that trade the Shares. In times
of severe market disruption, the bid/ask spread can increase significantly. At
those times, Shares are most likely to be traded at a discount to NAV, and the
discount is likely to be greatest when the price of Shares is falling fastest,
which may be the time that you most want to sell your Shares. The Sub-Advisor
believes that, under normal market conditions, large market price discounts or
premiums to NAV will not be sustained because of arbitrage
opportunities.
Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV -
There is no obligation by any market maker to make a market in the Fund’s shares
or by any AP to submit creation or redemption orders. Decisions by market makers
or APs to reduce or step away from the Fund in a time of market stress could
inhibit the arbitrage process by which a relationship between the Fund’s NAV per
share and the market trading price of the shares is maintained. Thus, reduced
effectiveness of the arbitrage function could result in Fund shares trading at a
discount to NAV per share and also with greater than normal intra-day bid/ask
spreads.
Shares
are Not Individually Redeemable -
Shares are only redeemable by the Fund at NAV if they are tendered in large
blocks known as “Creation Units” which are expected to be worth in excess of $1
million each. Only APs may engage in such creation and redemption transactions
directly with the Fund. Individual Shares may be sold on a stock exchange at
their current market prices, which may be less, more, or equal to their NAV.
There can be no assurance that an active trading market will be maintained for
the Shares.
Performance
Information
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund
has not yet commenced operations and therefore does not report its performance
information. When the Fund has been in operation for one full calendar year,
performance information will be shown here. Updated performance
information will be available on www.wbietfs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at (855) WBI-ETFS or (855)
924-3837.
Management
Investment
Advisor.
Millington Securities, Inc. is the Fund’s investment advisor and has selected
its affiliate WBI Investments, Inc. to act as the sub-advisor to the Fund and to
be responsible for its day-to-day investment management.
Portfolio
Managers.
The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are
as follows:
•Steven
Van Solkema, co-portfolio manager. After working for the Advisor since 2014, Mr.
Van Solkema joined the Sub-Advisor in 2019 and is its President and Chief
Investment Officer. He has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since
inception.
•Don
Schreiber, Jr., co-portfolio manager. Mr. Schreiber founded the Sub-Advisor in
1984 and is its Founder and Co-Chief Executive Officer. He has been a portfolio
manager of the Fund since inception.
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Unlike
conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous
basis at NAV only in Creation Units comprised of blocks of 25,000 Shares, or
whole multiples thereof. Only a broker-dealer (“Authorized
Participant”)
that enters into an appropriate agreement with the Fund’s distributor may engage
in such creation and redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The
Fund’s Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed “in-kind,” for
securities in the Fund, but may also be issued and redeemed in cash. Retail
investors may acquire Shares on the NYSE Arca through a broker-dealer. Shares of
the Fund will trade at market price rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade
at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the Sub-Advisor may pay the intermediary for the
sale of Shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson
or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more
information.
WBI BULLBEAR TREND SWITCH US 2000
ETF
Investment Objective
The
WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 ETF’s (the “Fund”)
investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation, with the
potential for current income, while also seeking to protect principal during
unfavorable market conditions.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund (“Shares”).
You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commission and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national
securities association, or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may
trade from time to time (each, a “Secondary
Market”)
may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that
are not reflected in the table set forth below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment):
|
|
|
|
| |
Management
Fee |
0.65% |
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
Other
Expenses(1) |
0.00% |
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses(2) |
0.03% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.68% |
(1)Because the Fund has not
yet commenced operations, “Other Expenses” are based on the estimated expenses
for the current fiscal year.
(2)The Fund has not yet
commenced operations and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated
amounts, on an annualized basis, for the current fiscal year. Acquired
Funds Fees & Expenses represent the Fund’s pro rata share of fees and
expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including
ETFs and money market funds.
Example.
This example is intended to help
you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other funds. Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases
and sales of exchange-traded fund shares, which are not reflected in the
example.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at
the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current
levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes
only and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or
performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
Portfolio
Turnover.
The Fund incurs implicit and
explicit transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). Such costs may include, but are not limited to, market impact,
which is the effect that a market participant has when it buys or sells an
asset, and commissions. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate
higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in
a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. This rate excludes
the value of
portfolio securities received or delivered
as a result of any in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund’s Shares.
Because the Fund is newly organized, portfolio turnover information is not yet
available.
Principal Investment
Strategies
The
Fund uses a rules-based methodology to implement a systematic strategy that
directs exposure to either (i) U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization equity
securities, that WBI Investments, Inc., the sub-advisor (“Sub-Advisor”)
to the Fund and an affiliate of Millington Securities, Inc., the advisor
(“Advisor”),
believes offer the potential for a high correlation to the performance of the
broader U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization equities market; or (ii) cash
or cash equivalents. The Fund’s exposure direction is driven by the
Sub-Advisor’s proprietary rules-based equity model (the “Equity
Model”)
which utilizes a systematic approach analyzing macro-economic factors and
technical market trends including, among others, those relating to monetary
policy, valuation, sentiment and change in interest rates, to assess risk and
generate their signals, and is described further below. Since cash and cash
equivalents are among the investment opportunities evaluated by the Equity
Model, the Fund may invest in and hold most, if not all, of its net assets in
cash or cash equivalents as part of the normal operation of its investment
strategy.
When
the Fund is invested in equity securities it will invest in U.S. small and
medium-sized capitalization equity securities, and ETFs or ETNs with exposure to
U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization equity securities.
Small-capitalization and medium-sized capitalization companies are those that
have lower market capitalization than large-capitalization companies in their
primary market. For publicly-traded U.S. companies in the current environment,
this would include companies with market capitalizations of less than
approximately $10 billion. When the Fund is not invested in equity securities,
it will invest solely in cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are
short-term, highly liquid investments with a maturity date that was three (3)
months or less at the time of purchase. The investment process used for the Fund
attempts to provide consistent, attractive returns net of expenses with
potentially less volatility and risk to capital than traditional approaches,
whatever market conditions may be. This is the Fund’s definition of an absolute
return approach to investment management, and such an approach is used (in part)
to achieve the Fund’s investment objective.
The
Fund uses the Equity Model, which directs exposure exclusively to either the
equity securities of U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization companies or
exclusively to cash or cash equivalents. The purpose of the Equity Model is to
assess conditions likely to affect the relative performance of the small and
medium-sized capitalization companies’ segment of the equity market with respect
to its sensitivity to the then current level of market risk and respond to only
those investment environments that are likely to produce significant changes in
market performance. The Equity Model signals indicate whether market conditions
call for the Fund to remain in either of its possible exposure positions. The
Fund may remain in a particular exposure position for an extended period of
time. The Fund will change its exposure position based on the Equity Indicator
of the Equity Model, and each change will become effective on the business day
after the indicator signals change.
The
Equity Model is used by the Sub-Advisor to determine when the risk of investing
in the U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization equity market is high or low.
The Equity Model relies on quantitative methods to assist the Sub-Advisor in
forming its view of the risk associated with investment exposure to the U.S.
small and medium-sized capitalization equity market at any given
time.
When
the Equity Model signals that risk is low, this indicates that the Fund should
have investment exposure to U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization equities.
When the Equity Model signals that risk is high, this indicates that the Fund
should have investment exposure to cash or cash
equivalents.
The
various quantitative methods and analysis utilized in the Sub-Advisor’s Equity
Model are based on numerous factors which may affect the value of a security or
a broader group of securities. Primary factors evaluated by the Equity Model
include:
•Macroeconomic
(economy and industry conditions)
•Momentum
(measurements of the rate-of-change in security prices)
•Sentiment
(perception and beliefs of individuals regarding future
expectations)
•Fundamental
(company and industry valuation conditions), and
•Technical
(indicators based upon historical security prices, volume and
liquidity)
The
Equity Model uses statistical forecasting techniques, such as regression
analysis, to examine the relationship and influence that these factors may have
on the risk associated with an investment in the U.S. small and medium-sized
capitalization equity market.
The
Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by implementing the Equity
Indicator’s recommendations and principally investing directly in the following
different types of instruments:
•U.S.
small and medium-sized capitalization equities, and cash or cash equivalents
(“Direct
Investments”)
which are:
◦equity
securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants,
convertibles, and shares of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”);
and
◦cash
and cash equivalents including money market accounts, U.S. Treasury Bills, and
commercial paper; and
•Registered
fund shares (“investment
company shares”)
where such funds’ portfolios primarily contain Direct Investments. Investment
company shares through which the fund obtains in to Direct Investments includes
those issued by mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”);
and
•Exchange-traded
notes (“ETNs”)
and listed and over-the-counter (“OTC”)
derivatives whose performance is designed to track the performance of Direct
Investments (such derivatives together with ETNs and investment company shares
are referred to as “Indirect
Investments”).
Indirect Investments may include gaining exposure to Direct Investments through
listed and OTC derivatives, including:
◦futures
contracts, swap agreements, and forward contracts; and
◦options
on securities, indices, and futures contracts.
The
Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Sub-Advisor actively manages the
Fund’s portfolio. As a result, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund,
especially during periods of significant volatility, may be high. The
Sub-Advisor expects that the Fund’s investment strategy will result in a
portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100% on an annual basis. Since the Fund’s
principal investment strategy is expected to result in a higher annual portfolio
turnover rate than that of many other investment companies, the Fund may
experience higher portfolio transaction costs and Shares held in taxable
accounts may incur higher taxes than what may be experienced by other investment
companies and their shares.
The
Fund is considered to be diversified.
For
additional information about the Fund’s principal investment strategies and the
investment process, see “Description of the Principal Strategies of the
Funds.”
Principal Risks
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a
complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the
Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a
bank deposit, is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency,
and may lose value. Therefore, you should consider carefully the
following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of
Principal Risks is included under “Description of the Principal Risks of the
Funds.”
Losing
all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund. The
following risks could affect the value of your investment. You should understand
these risks before investing.
Cash
Position Risk -
If the Fund invests all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash or cash
equivalents for extended periods of time, including when it is investing for
temporary defensive purposes, it could reduce the Fund’s potential return and
prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective as the limited returns
of cash or cash equivalents may lag other investment instruments.
Management
Risk -
An investment in the Fund varies with the success and failure of the
Sub-Advisor’s investment process and strategies and the Sub-Advisor’s research,
analysis, and determination of portfolio securities. If the Sub-Advisor’s
investment process and strategies, including its quantitative models, do not
produce the expected results, the market value or NAV of the Shares would
decrease.
Quantitative
Model Risk - The
Sub-Advisor uses quantitative models in an effort to enhance returns and manage
risk. Any imperfections, errors or limitations in these models could limit any
benefit to the Fund from the use of the models, or could result in incorrect
outputs or in investment outcomes different from or opposite to those expected
or desired by the Sub-Advisor. There can be no assurance that the models will
behave as expected in all market conditions. In addition, computer programming
used to create quantitative models, or the data on which such models operate,
might contain one or more errors.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk - A
high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the
realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, which may
subject the shareholders to a higher tax liability. A high portfolio turnover
rate also leads to higher transaction costs, which can negatively affect the
Fund’s performance.
Model
Risk - The
Fund’s investment process includes the use of proprietary models and analysis
methods developed by the Sub-Advisor, and data provided by third parties. Third
party data and information used in models and analysis is obtained from sources
believed to be reliable, however inaccurate data could adversely affect the
effectiveness of the resulting investment implementation on the Fund’s
performance. There can be no assurance that any particular model or investment
strategy, including those devised by the Sub-Advisor, will be profitable for the
Fund, and may result in a loss of principal.
Small-
and Medium-Sized Companies Risk - Investing
in securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies may involve greater
volatility than investing in larger and more established companies because
small- and medium-capitalization companies can be subject to more abrupt or
erratic share price changes than larger, more established
companies.
Investment
Style Risk - The
prices of bonds in the Fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended
periods of time for a variety of reasons, including both general financial
market conditions and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These
risks are generally greater for small and medium-sized companies. The Fund may
invest in securities, directly or indirectly, that are susceptible to specific
investment risks.
Trend
Lag Risk - Trend
indicator signal changes pursuant to which Fund exposure and investments are
determined, are designed to become effective in the Fund the business day
following the indicator signal. As a result of this, the Fund may be exposed to
downward trends and/or market volatility and may not achieve immediate exposure
to upward trends and/or market volatility.
Fundamental
Business Risk -
Companies with apparently attractive financial conditions and prospects for
ongoing financial stability may experience adverse business conditions specific
to their industry or enterprise that cause their financial condition and
prospects to deteriorate. The Fund’s investments in companies that experience
negative developments in their financial condition may lose value relative to
the stocks of other companies, causing the Fund to underperform funds that do
not invest in companies primarily on the basis of their underlying financial
condition.
Equity
Options Risk - Options
on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an investment
in the underlying securities. Purchasing and writing put and call options are
highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks.
The successful use of options depends in part on the ability of the Sub-Advisor
to manage future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the
options and securities (or currency) markets. By writing put options on equity
securities, the Fund would give up the opportunity to benefit from potential
increases in the value of the common stocks above the strike prices of the
written put options, but continues to bear the risk of declines in the value of
its common stock portfolio. The Fund will receive a premium from writing a
covered call option that it retains whether or not the option is exercised. The
premium received from the written options may not be sufficient to offset any
losses sustained from the volatility of the underlying equity securities over
time.
Cybersecurity
Risk - Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor,
and the Fund’s other service providers, market makers, APs or the issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and
negatively impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has
established business continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to
address system breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such
plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans
and systems of the Fund’s service providers, market makers, APs or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
Equity
Securities Risk - Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. If the Fund holds common stock or common stock equivalents
of any given issuer, it will generally be exposed to greater risk than if the
Fund held preferred stocks and debt obligations of such issuer. Preferred
securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally
to equity securities, however, unlike common stocks, participation in the growth
of an issuer may be limited. Warrants and rights do not carry with them the
right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they
entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the
assets of the issuer.
Derivatives
Risk -
A derivative is a financial contract, the value of which depends on, or is
derived from, the value of an underlying asset, such as a security, a commodity
(such as gold or silver), a currency
or
an index (a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500® or the prime
lending rate). The Fund may invest in futures contracts, swap agreements,
forward contracts and options on securities, indices, and futures contracts.
Compared to conventional securities, derivatives can be more sensitive to
changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in market prices and thus
the Fund’s losses may be greater if it invests in derivatives than if it invests
only in conventional securities. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty
risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill
its contractual obligations. Derivatives generally involve the incurrence of
leverage.
ETF
and Other Investment Companies Risk -
When the Fund invests in another ETF or other investment company (e.g.,
mutual fund, closed-end fund, business development company), it will bear
additional expenses based on its pro rata share of such investment company’s
operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees. The
risk of owning an ETF or other investment company generally reflects the risks
of owning the underlying securities and other assets held by the ETF or other
investment company. The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases
ETFs and other exchange-listed investment companies. Additionally, the Fund will
be indirectly exposed to the risks of the portfolio assets held by an ETF or
other investment company, including but not limited to those of ETNs, equity
options, derivatives, currencies, index, leverage, and replication
management.
Exchange-Traded
Note Risk -
The value of an ETN may be influenced by the time remaining before its maturity,
level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in
underlying securities’ markets, changes in the applicable interest rates,
changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or
geographic events that affect the referenced index. In addition, the notes
issued by ETNs and held by a fund are unsecured debt of the issuer.
REIT
Risk - Investments
in REITs will be subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of
real estate. Risks commonly associated with the direct ownership of real estate
include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by
borrowers or tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general or
local economic conditions. REITs are more dependent upon specialized management
skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, generally dependent on
their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders. REITs
are subject to complex tax qualification and compliance rules. In addition,
REITs have their own expenses, and therefore Fund shareholders will indirectly
bear a proportionate share of the expenses of REITs in which the Fund
invests.
Counterparty
Risk - Many
of the protections afforded to participants on some organized exchanges, such as
the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are not available in
connection with the over-the-counter (“OTC”)
derivatives transactions. In those instances, another ETF holding such
derivatives (in which the Fund invests) will be subject to the risk that its
direct counterparty will not perform its obligations under the transactions and
that such ETF will sustain losses.
Government
Obligations Risk -
The Fund may invest in securities issued by the U.S. government. There can be no
guarantee that the United States will be able to meet its payment obligations
with respect to such securities. Additionally, market prices and yields of
securities supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government may
decline or be negative for short or long periods of time.
Liquidity
Risk -
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult to purchase or sell. If a transaction is
particularly large or if the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not
be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous
time or price, which may cause the Fund to suffer significant losses and
difficulties in meeting redemptions. If a number of securities held by the Fund
halt trading, such as due to an
exchange’s
limit-up, limit-down rules, it may have a cascading effect and cause the Fund to
halt trading. Volatility in market prices will increase the risk of the Fund
being subject to a trading halt.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk -
The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as
Authorized Participants (“APs”)
to create and redeem Fund Shares. To the extent that these APs exit the business
or are unable to process creation and redemption orders and no other AP is able
to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, there may be a
significantly diminished trading market for the Fund’s Shares and such Shares
may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face de-listing.
Market
Risk -
Either the stock market as a whole or the value of an investment held by the
Fund may go down, resulting in a decrease in the market value or NAV of the
Shares. For example, there is the risk that sharp price declines in securities
owned by the Fund, known as flash crash risk, may trigger trading halts, which
may result in the Fund’s Shares trading in the market at an increasingly large
discount to NAV during part (or all) of a trading day. Local, regional or global
events such as war, acts of terrorism, sanctions, trade and tariff disputes,
epidemics, pandemics or other public health issue, recessions, or other events
could have a significant and protracted impact on the Fund and its investments
and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset
value.
Share
Trading Price Risk - The
Shares of the Funds are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca and will be bought
and sold in the Secondary Market at market prices. Although it is expected that
generally the exchange price of the Fund’s Shares will approximate the Fund’s
NAV, there may be times when the exchange price and the NAV vary significantly.
Thus, you may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares in the Secondary Market, and
you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares in the Secondary
Market.
The
market price of Shares during the trading day, like the price of any
exchange-traded security, includes a “bid/ask” spread charged by the exchange
specialist, market makers, or other participants that trade the Shares. In times
of severe market disruption, the bid/ask spread can increase significantly. At
those times, Shares are most likely to be traded at a discount to NAV, and the
discount is likely to be greatest when the price of Shares is falling fastest,
which may be the time that you most want to sell your Shares. The Sub-Advisor
believes that, under normal market conditions, large market price discounts or
premiums to NAV will not be sustained because of arbitrage
opportunities.
Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV -
There is no obligation by any market maker to make a market in the Fund’s shares
or by any AP to submit creation or redemption orders. Decisions by market makers
or APs to reduce or step away from the Fund in a time of market stress could
inhibit the arbitrage process by which a relationship between the Fund’s NAV per
share and the market trading price of the shares is maintained. Thus, reduced
effectiveness of the arbitrage function could result in Fund shares trading at a
discount to NAV per share and also with greater than normal intra-day bid/ask
spreads.
Shares
are Not Individually Redeemable -
Shares are only redeemable by the Fund at NAV if they are tendered in large
blocks known as “Creation Units” which are expected to be worth in excess of $1
million each. Only APs may engage in such creation and redemption transactions
directly with the Fund. Individual Shares may be sold on a stock exchange at
their current market prices, which may be less, more, or equal to their NAV.
There can be no assurance that an active trading market will be maintained for
the Shares.
Performance
Information
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund
has not yet commenced operations and therefore does not report its performance
information. When the Fund has been in operation for one full calendar year,
performance information will be shown here. Updated performance
information will be available on www.wbietfs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at (855) WBI-ETFS or (855)
924-3837.
Management
Investment
Advisor.
Millington Securities, Inc. is the Fund’s investment advisor and has selected
its affiliate WBI Investments, Inc. to act as the sub-advisor to the Fund and to
be responsible for its day-to-day investment management.
Portfolio
Managers.
The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are
as follows:
•Steven
Van Solkema, co-portfolio manager. After working for the Advisor since 2014, Mr.
Van Solkema joined the Sub-Advisor in 2019 and is its President and Chief
Investment Officer. He has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since
inception.
•Don
Schreiber, Jr., co-portfolio manager. Mr. Schreiber founded the Sub-Advisor in
1984 and is its Founder and Co-Chief Executive Officer. He has been a portfolio
manager of the Fund since inception.
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Unlike
conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous
basis at NAV only in Creation Units comprised of blocks of 25,000 Shares, or
whole multiples thereof. Only a broker-dealer (“Authorized
Participant”)
that enters into an appropriate agreement with the Fund’s distributor may engage
in such creation and redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The
Fund’s Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed “in-kind,” for
securities in the Fund, but may also be issued and redeemed in cash. Retail
investors may acquire Shares on the NYSE Arca through a broker-dealer. Shares of
the Fund will trade at market price rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade
at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank), the Sub-Advisor may pay the intermediary for the sale of
Shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by
influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to
recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your
financial intermediary’s website for more information.
WBI BULLBEAR TREND SWITCH US 1000 TOTAL RETURN
ETF
Investment Objective
The
WBI BullBear Trend Switch 1000 Total Return ETF’s (the “Fund”)
investment objective is to seek current income with the potential for long-term
capital appreciation, while also seeking to protect principal during unfavorable
market conditions.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund (“Shares”).
You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commission and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national
securities association, or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may
trade from time to time (each, a “Secondary
Market”)
may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that
are not reflected in the table set forth below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment):
|
|
|
|
| |
Management
Fee |
0.65% |
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
Other
Expenses(1) |
0.00% |
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses(2) |
0.03% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.68% |
(1)Because the Fund has not
yet commenced operations, “Other Expenses” are based on the estimated expenses
for the current fiscal year.
(2)The Fund has not yet
commenced operations and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated
amounts, on an annualized basis, for the current fiscal year. Acquired
Funds Fees & Expenses represent the Fund’s pro rata share of fees and
expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including
ETFs and money market funds.
Example.
This example is intended to help
you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other funds. Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases
and sales of exchange-traded fund shares, which are not reflected in the
example.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at
the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current
levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes
only and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or
performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
Portfolio
Turnover. The Fund incurs implicit and
explicit transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). Such costs may include, but are not limited to, market impact,
which is the effect that a market participant has when it buys or sells an
asset, and commissions. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate
higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in
a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. This rate excludes
the value of
portfolio securities received or delivered
as a result of any in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund’s Shares.
Because the Fund is newly organized, portfolio turnover information is not yet
available.
Principal Investment
Strategies
The
Fund uses a rules-based methodology to implement a systematic strategy which
directs exposure to either (i) U.S. large-capitalization equity securities, that
WBI Investments, Inc., the sub-advisor (“Sub-Advisor”)
to the Fund and an affiliate of Millington Securities, Inc., the advisor
(“Advisor”),
believes offer the potential for a high correlation to the performance of the
broader U.S. large-capitalization equities market; or (ii) U.S. fixed income
securities that the Sub-Advisor, believes display attractive prospects for
current income with the potential for long-term capital appreciation under then
current market conditions. The Fund’s exposure direction is driven first by the
Sub-Advisor’s proprietary rules-based equity model (the “Equity
Model”),
and subsequently, if applicable, by the Sub-Advisor’s proprietary rules-based
bond model (the “Bond
Model”).
Both the Equity Model and the Bond Model (referred to together as, the
“Models”)
utilize a systematic approach analyzing macro-economic factors and technical
market trends including, among others, those relating to commodities, monetary
policy, valuation, sentiment and change in interest rates, to assess risk and
generate their signals, and are described further below. Since cash and cash
equivalents are among the investment opportunities evaluated by the Models, the
Fund may invest in and hold most, if not all, of its net assets in cash or cash
equivalents as part of the normal operation of its investment
strategy.
When
the Fund is invested in equity securities it will invest in U.S.
large-capitalization equity securities, and ETFs or ETNs with exposure to U.S.
large-capitalization equity securities. Large-capitalization companies are those
that have higher market capitalization than small and medium-capitalization
companies in their primary market when ranked in order of market capital. For
publicly-traded U.S. companies in the current environment, this would include
companies with market capitalizations of greater than approximately $10
billion.
When
the Fund is not invested in equity securities, it will invest debt securities
selected on the basis of the Sub-Advisor’s assessment of the risks in the U.S.
fixed income market using its Bond Model. The purpose of the Bond Model is to
assess conditions likely to affect the relative performance of selected segments
of the fixed income market with respect to their sensitivity to credit quality
and duration. The types of debt securities in which the Fund will invest are
U.S. treasuries, U.S. investment grade corporate bonds, and U.S. high yield
bonds (also known as “junk bonds”), and ETFs and ETNs with exposure to the debt
securities described. The Fund expects to invest in debt securities of short and
long durations, depending on the Sub-Advisor’s assessment of the risks along the
yield curve. The yield curve refers to differences in yield among debt assets of
varying maturities.
The
Funds defines a total return fund as one that seeks to maximize gains from both
income generating investments, such as bonds and dividend paying stocks, while
simultaneously aiming to invest in assets which will experience capital
appreciation, and as such these approaches are used (in part) to achieve the
Fund’s investment objective.
The
Fund uses the Equity Model, which directs exposure exclusively either to the
equity securities of U.S. large-capitalization companies or exclusively to U.S.
fixed income securities under the Bond Model. The purpose of the Equity Model is
to assess conditions likely to affect the relative performance of the
large-capitalization companies’ segment of the U.S. equity market with respect
to its sensitivity to the then current level of market risk and respond to only
those investment environments that are likely to produce significant changes in
market performance. The Equity Model signals indicate whether market conditions
call for the Fund to remain in either of its possible exposure positions. The
Fund may remain in a particular exposure position for an extended period of
time.
The Fund will change its exposure position based on the Equity Indicator of the
Equity Model, and each change will become effective on the business day after
the indicator signals change.
The
Equity Model is used by the Sub-Advisor to determine when the risk of investing
in the U.S. large-capitalization equity market is high or low. The Equity Model
relies on quantitative methods to assist the Sub-Advisor in forming its view of
the risk associated with investment exposure to the U.S. large-capitalization
equity market at any given time.
When
the Equity Model signals that risk is low, this indicates that the Fund should
have investment exposure to U.S. large-capitalization equities. When the Equity
Model signals that risk is high, this indicates that the Fund should have
investment exposure to debt securities under the Bond Model.
The
various quantitative methods and analysis utilized in the Sub-Advisor’s Equity
Model are based on numerous factors which may affect the value of a security or
a broader group of securities. Primary factors evaluated by the Equity Model
include:
•Macroeconomic
(economy and industry conditions)
•Momentum
(measurements of the rate-of-change in security prices)
•Sentiment
(perception and beliefs of individuals regarding future
expectations)
•Fundamental
(company and industry valuation conditions), and
•Technical
(indicators based upon historical security prices, volume and
liquidity)
The
Equity Model uses statistical forecasting techniques, such as regression
analysis, to examine the relationship and influence that these factors may have
on the risk associated with an investment in the U.S. large-capitalization
equity market.
When
the Equity Indicator recommends that the Fund’s exposure be to U.S. fixed income
securities, the Fund uses the Bond Model, which directs investment exposure to
debt securities (or bonds) of a particular duration and credit quality. Duration
is a measure of a debt security’s expected price sensitivity to changes in
interest rates. Debt security prices typically have an inverse relationship with
interest rates. Rising interest rates indicate that debt security prices are
likely to decline, while declining interest rates indicate that debt security
prices are likely to rise. As a general rule, for every 1% increase or decrease
in interest rates, a debt security’s price will change approximately 1% in the
opposite direction for every year of duration. For example, if a bond has a
duration of three years and interest rates increase by 1%, the bond’s price is
expected to decline by approximately 3%. Credit quality is a measure of a
borrower’s (or bond issuer’s) creditworthiness or risk of default. A company or
bond’s credit quality may also be known as its “bond rating” as determined by
private independent rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and
Fitch. Each rating agency has its own credit quality designations which
typically range from high (‘AAA’ to ‘AA’) to medium (‘A’ to ‘BBB’) to low (‘BB’,
‘B’, ‘CC’ to ‘C’).
The
Bond Model generates both a credit quality signal and a duration signal. The
combination of the Bond Model’s credit quality signal and the duration signal
indicates the recommended debt security exposure. For example, the Bond Model’s
credit quality signal may indicate that exposure to relatively lower rated debt
securities is appropriate. Simultaneously, the Bond Model’s duration signal may
indicate that exposure to relatively short duration debt securities is
appropriate. In this example, the combination of the two Bond Model signals
would indicate that exposure to lower rated debt securities with short duration
is appropriate. Market conditions may call for the Fund to remain in any of the
possible exposure positions for an extended period of time. The Fund will change
its exposure position
based
on the following signals, and each change will become effective on the business
day after the indicator signals change.
The
Sub-Advisor’s credit quality signal indicates the fixed income credit quality
that current conditions are more likely to favor among U.S. Treasuries, U.S.
investment grade bonds, or U.S. high yield bonds on the basis of credit quality
probability and credit condition momentum analysis. Credit quality probability
analysis seeks to predict which of the three possible credit quality debt
securities market segments is likely to perform best in the subsequent week.
Credit momentum analysis seeks to determine whether a change in the current
credit state will be recommended.
The
Sub-Advisor’s duration signal indicates whether current conditions are more
likely to favor bonds of short or long maturities on the basis of duration
probability and duration momentum analysis. Duration probability analysis seeks
to predict whether long or short duration exposure to the credit quality debt
securities determined by the credit quality signal is likely to perform best in
the subsequent week. Duration momentum analysis seeks to determine whether a
change in the current duration will be recommended.
The
Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by implementing the Equity
Indicator’s recommendations, and when the Equity Indicator recommends that the
Fund’s exposure be to U.S. fixed income securities, following the Bond Model
signals, in each instance principally investing directly in the following
different types of instruments:
•U.S.
large-capitalization equities, and cash or cash equivalents (“Direct
Investments”)
which are:
•equity
securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants,
convertibles, and shares of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”);
and
•cash
and cash equivalents including money market accounts, U.S. Treasury Bills, and
commercial paper; and
•U.S.
Treasuries, U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Bonds, and U.S. High Yield Bonds
issued by the U.S. government and U.S. public and private companies
(“Direct
Investments”);
and
•Registered
fund shares (“investment
company shares”)
where such funds’ portfolios primarily contain Direct Investments. Investment
company shares through which the Fund obtains indirect exposure to Direct
Investments include those issued by mutual funds and exchange-traded funds
(“ETFs”)
and
•Exchange-traded
notes (“ETNs”)
and listed and over-the-counter (“OTC”)
derivatives whose performance is designed to track the performance of Direct
Investments (such derivatives together with ETNs and investment company shares
are referred to as “Indirect Investments”). Indirect Investments include gaining
exposure to Direct Investments through listed and OTC derivatives,
including:
◦futures
contracts, swap agreements, and forward contracts; and
◦options
on securities, indices, and futures contracts.
The
Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Sub-Advisor actively manages the
Fund’s portfolio. As a result, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund,
especially during periods of significant volatility, may be high. The
Sub-Advisor expects that the Fund’s investment strategy will result in a
portfolio turnover rate in excess of 300% on an annual basis. Since the Fund’s
principal investment strategy is expected to result in a higher annual portfolio
turnover rate than that of many other investment companies, the
Fund
may experience higher portfolio transaction costs and Shares held in taxable
accounts may incur higher taxes than what may be experienced by other investment
companies and their shares.
The
Fund is considered to be diversified.
For
additional information about the Fund’s principal investment strategies and the
investment process, see “Description of the Principal Strategies of the
Funds.”
Principal Risks
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a
complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the
Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a
bank deposit, is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency,
and may lose value. Therefore, you should consider carefully the
following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of
Principal Risks is included under “Description of the Principal Risks of the
Funds.”
Losing
all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund. The
following risks could affect the value of your investment. You should understand
these risks before investing.
Cash
Position Risk
- If the Fund invests all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash or cash
equivalents for extended periods of time, including when it is investing for
temporary defensive purposes, it could reduce the Fund’s potential return and
prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective as the limited returns
of cash or cash equivalents may lag other investment instruments.
Management
Risk -
An investment in the Fund varies with the success and failure of the
Sub-Advisor’s investment process and strategies and the Sub-Advisor’s research,
analysis, and determination of portfolio securities. If the Sub-Advisor’s
investment process and strategies, including its quantitative models, do not
produce the expected results, the market value or NAV of the Shares would
decrease.
Quantitative
Model Risk - The
Sub-Advisor uses quantitative models in an effort to enhance returns and manage
risk. Any imperfections, errors or limitations in these models could limit any
benefit to the Fund from the use of the models, or could result in incorrect
outputs or in investment outcomes different from or opposite to those expected
or desired by the Sub-Advisor. There can be no assurance that the models will
behave as expected in all market conditions. In addition, computer programming
used to create quantitative models, or the data on which such models operate,
might contain one or more errors.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk - A
high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the
realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, which may
subject the shareholders to a higher tax liability. A high portfolio turnover
rate also leads to higher transaction costs, which can negatively affect the
Fund’s performance.
Model
Risk - The
Fund’s investment process includes the use of proprietary models and analysis
methods developed by the Sub-Advisor, and data provided by third parties. Third
party data and information used in models and analysis is obtained from sources
believed to be reliable, however inaccurate data could adversely affect the
effectiveness of the resulting investment implementation on the Fund’s
performance. There can be no assurance that any particular model or investment
strategy, including those devised by the Sub-Advisor, will be profitable for the
Fund, and may result in a loss of principal.
Investment
Style Risk - The
prices of bonds in the Fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended
periods of time for a variety of reasons, including both general financial
market conditions and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These
risks are generally greater for small and medium-sized companies. The Fund may
invest in securities, directly or indirectly, that are susceptible to specific
investment risks.
Trend
Lag Risk -
Trend indicator signal changes pursuant to which Fund exposure and investments
are determined, are designed to become effective in the Fund the business day
following the indicator signal. As a result of this, the Fund may be exposed to
downward trends and/or market volatility and may not achieve immediate exposure
to upward trends and/or market volatility.
Fundamental
Business Risk -
Companies with apparently attractive financial conditions and prospects for
ongoing financial stability may experience adverse business conditions specific
to their industry or enterprise that cause their financial condition and
prospects to deteriorate. The Fund’s investments in companies that experience
negative developments in their financial condition may lose value relative to
the stocks of other companies, causing the Fund to underperform funds that do
not invest in companies primarily on the basis of their underlying financial
condition.
Equity
Options Risk - Options
on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an investment
in the underlying securities. Purchasing and writing put and call options are
highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks.
The successful use of options depends in part on the ability of the Sub-Advisor
to manage future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the
options and securities (or currency) markets. By writing put options on equity
securities, the Fund would give up the opportunity to benefit from potential
increases in the value of the common stocks above the strike prices of the
written put options, but continues to bear the risk of declines in the value of
its common stock portfolio. The Fund will receive a premium from writing a
covered call option that it retains whether or not the option is exercised. The
premium received from the written options may not be sufficient to offset any
losses sustained from the volatility of the underlying equity securities over
time.
Cybersecurity
Risk - Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor,
and the Fund’s other service providers, market makers, APs or the issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and
negatively impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has
established business continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to
address system breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such
plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans
and systems of the Fund’s service providers, market makers, APs or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
Equity
Securities Risk - Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. If the Fund holds common stock or common stock equivalents
of any given issuer, it will generally be exposed to greater risk than if the
Fund held preferred stocks and debt obligations of such issuer. Preferred
securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally
to equity securities, however, unlike common stocks, participation in the growth
of an issuer may be limited. Warrants and rights do not carry with them the
right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they
entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the
assets of the issuer.
High-Yield
Securities Risk -
The debt securities that are rated below investment grade (i.e.,
“junk bonds”) are subject to additional risk factors such as increased
possibility of default liquidation of the security and changes in value based on
public perception of the issuer. High-yield securities are inherently
speculative.
Interest
Rate Risk -
The Fund’s performance may be adversely impacted when interest rates fall
because the Fund may be exposed, directly or indirectly, to lower-yielding
bonds. This risk may increase as bonds in the Fund’s portfolio mature. Interest
rate risk is typically greater with respect to exposure to long-term bonds (or
long-term bond funds) and lower for short-term bonds (or short-term bond
funds).
Debt
Securities Risk -
The market value of debt securities held by the Fund typically changes as
interest rates change, as demand for the instruments changes, and as actual or
perceived creditworthiness of an issuer changes. Additionally, debt securities
with longer durations are expected to experience greater price movements than
securities with shorter durations for the same change in prevailing interest
rates. During periods of rising interest rates, the market value of the debt
securities held by the Fund will generally decline. Credit risk is the risk that
an issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest. There is also
the risk that an issuer may “call,” or repay, its high-yielding bonds before
their maturity dates. Debt securities subject to prepayment can offer less
potential for gains during a declining interest rate environment and similar or
greater potential for loss in a rising interest rate environment. Limited
trading opportunities for certain debt securities may make it more difficult to
sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time.
Derivatives
Risk -
A derivative is a financial contract, the value of which depends on, or is
derived from, the value of an underlying asset, such as a security, a commodity
(such as gold or silver), a currency or an index (a measure of value or rates,
such as the S&P 500® or the prime lending rate). The Fund may invest in
futures contracts, swap agreements, forward contracts and options on securities,
indices, and futures contracts. Compared to conventional securities, derivatives
can be more sensitive to changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in
market prices and thus the Fund’s losses may be greater if it invests in
derivatives than if it invests only in conventional securities. Derivatives are
also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the
transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations. Derivatives generally
involve the incurrence of leverage.
ETF
and Other Investment Companies Risk -
When the Fund invests in another ETF or other investment company (e.g.,
mutual fund, closed-end fund, business development company), it will bear
additional expenses based on its pro rata share of such investment company’s
operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees. The
risk of owning an ETF or other investment company generally reflects the risks
of owning the underlying securities and other assets held by the ETF or other
investment company. The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases
ETFs and other exchange-listed investment companies. Additionally, the Fund will
be indirectly exposed to the risks of the portfolio assets held by an ETF or
other investment company, including but not limited to those of ETNs, equity
options, derivatives, currencies, index, leverage, and replication
management.
Exchange-Traded
Note Risk -
The value of an ETN may be influenced by the time remaining before its maturity,
level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in
underlying securities’ markets, changes in the applicable interest rates,
changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or
geographic events that affect the referenced index. In addition, the notes
issued by ETNs and held by a fund are unsecured debt of the issuer.
REIT
Risk - Investments
in REITs will be subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of
real estate. Risks commonly associated with the direct ownership of real estate
include fluctuations in
the
value of underlying properties, defaults by borrowers or tenants, changes in
interest rates and risks related to general or local economic conditions. REITs
are more dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited
diversification and are, therefore, generally dependent on their ability to
generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders. REITs are subject to
complex tax qualification and compliance rules. In addition, REITs have their
own expenses, and therefore Fund shareholders will indirectly bear a
proportionate share of the expenses of REITs in which the Fund
invests.
Counterparty
Risk - Many
of the protections afforded to participants on some organized exchanges, such as
the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are not available in
connection with the over-the-counter (“OTC”)
derivatives transactions. In those instances, another ETF holding such
derivatives (in which the Fund invests) will be subject to the risk that its
direct counterparty will not perform its obligations under the transactions and
that such ETF will sustain losses.
Government
Obligations Risk -
The Fund may invest in securities issued by the U.S. government. There can be no
guarantee that the United States will be able to meet its payment obligations
with respect to such securities. Additionally, market prices and yields of
securities supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government may
decline or be negative for short or long periods of time.
Liquidity
Risk -
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult to purchase or sell. If a transaction is
particularly large or if the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not
be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous
time or price, which may cause the Fund to suffer significant losses and
difficulties in meeting redemptions. If a number of securities held by the Fund
halt trading, such as due to an exchange’s limit-up, limit-down rules, it may
have a cascading effect and cause the Fund to halt trading. Volatility in market
prices will increase the risk of the Fund being subject to a trading
halt.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk -
The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as
Authorized Participants (“APs”)
to create and redeem Fund Shares. To the extent that these APs exit the business
or are unable to process creation and redemption orders and no other AP is able
to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, there may be a
significantly diminished trading market for the Fund’s Shares and such Shares
may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face de-listing.
Market
Risk -
Either the stock market as a whole or the value of an investment held by the
Fund may go down, resulting in a decrease in the market value or NAV of the
Shares. For example, there is the risk that sharp price declines in securities
owned by the Fund, known as flash crash risk, may trigger trading halts, which
may result in the Fund’s Shares trading in the market at an increasingly large
discount to NAV during part (or all) of a trading day. Local, regional or global
events such as war, acts of terrorism, sanctions, trade and tariff disputes,
epidemics, pandemics or other public health issue, recessions, or other events
could have a significant and protracted impact on the Fund and its investments
and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset
value.
Share
Trading Price Risk - The
Shares of the Funds are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca and will be bought
and sold in the Secondary Market at market prices. Although it is expected that
generally the exchange price of the Fund’s Shares will approximate the Fund’s
NAV, there may be times when the exchange price and the NAV vary significantly.
Thus, you may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares in the Secondary Market, and
you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares in the Secondary
Market.
The
market price of Shares during the trading day, like the price of any
exchange-traded security, includes a “bid/ask” spread charged by the exchange
specialist, market makers, or other participants that trade the Shares. In times
of severe market disruption, the bid/ask spread can increase significantly. At
those times, Shares are most likely to be traded at a discount to NAV, and the
discount is likely to be greatest when the price of Shares is falling fastest,
which may be the time that you most want to sell your Shares. The Sub-Advisor
believes that, under normal market conditions, large market price discounts or
premiums to NAV will not be sustained because of arbitrage
opportunities.
Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV -
There is no obligation by any market maker to make a market in the Fund’s shares
or by any AP to submit creation or redemption orders. Decisions by market makers
or APs to reduce or step away from the Fund in a time of market stress could
inhibit the arbitrage process by which a relationship between the Fund’s NAV per
share and the market trading price of the shares is maintained. Thus, reduced
effectiveness of the arbitrage function could result in Fund shares trading at a
discount to NAV per share and also with greater than normal intra-day bid/ask
spreads.
Shares
are Not Individually Redeemable -
Shares are only redeemable by the Fund at NAV if they are tendered in large
blocks known as “Creation Units” which are expected to be worth in excess of $1
million each. Only APs may engage in such creation and redemption transactions
directly with the Fund. Individual Shares may be sold on a stock exchange at
their current market prices, which may be less, more, or equal to their NAV.
There can be no assurance that an active trading market will be maintained for
the Shares.
Performance
Information
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund
has not yet commenced operations and therefore does not report its performance
information. When the Fund has been in operation for one full calendar year,
performance information will be shown here. Updated performance
information will be available on www.wbietfs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at (855) WBI-ETFS or (855)
924-3837.
Management
Investment
Advisor.
Millington Securities, Inc. is the Fund’s investment advisor and has selected
its affiliate WBI Investments, Inc. to act as the sub-advisor to the Fund and to
be responsible for its day-to-day investment management.
Portfolio
Managers.
The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are
as follows:
•Steven
Van Solkema, co-portfolio manager. After working for the Advisor since 2014, Mr.
Van Solkema joined the Sub-Advisor in 2019 and is its President and Chief
Investment Officer. He has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since
inception.
•Don
Schreiber, Jr., co-portfolio manager. Mr. Schreiber founded the Sub-Advisor in
1984 and is its Founder and Co-Chief Executive Officer. He has been a portfolio
manager of the Fund since inception.
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Unlike
conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous
basis at NAV only in Creation Units comprised of blocks of 25,000 Shares, or
whole multiples thereof. Only a broker-dealer (“Authorized
Participant”)
that enters into an appropriate agreement with the Fund’s distributor may engage
in such creation and redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The
Fund’s Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed “in-kind,” for
securities in the Fund, but may also be issued and redeemed in cash. Retail
investors may acquire Shares on the NYSE Arca through a broker-dealer. Shares of
the Fund will trade at market price rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade
at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the Sub-Advisor may pay the intermediary for the
sale of Shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson
or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more
information.
WBI BULLBEAR TREND SWITCH US 2000 TOTAL RETURN
ETF
Investment Objective
The
WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 Total Return ETF’s (the “Fund”)
investment objective is to seek current income with the potential for long-term
capital appreciation, while also seeking to protect principal during unfavorable
market conditions.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund (“Shares”).
You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commission and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.
Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national
securities association, or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may
trade from time to time (each, a “Secondary
Market”)
may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that
are not reflected in the table set forth below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment):
|
|
|
|
| |
Management
Fee |
0.65% |
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
Other
Expenses(1) |
0.00% |
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses(2) |
0.03% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.68% |
(1)Because the Fund has not
yet commenced operations, “Other Expenses” are based on the estimated expenses
for the current fiscal year.
(2)The Fund has not yet
commenced operations and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated
amounts, on an annualized basis, for the current fiscal year. Acquired
Funds Fees & Expenses represent the Fund’s pro rata share of fees and
expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including
ETFs and money market funds.
Example.
This example is intended to help
you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in
other funds. Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases
and sales of exchange-traded fund shares, which are not reflected in the
example.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000
in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at
the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current
levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes
only and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or
performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
Portfolio
Turnover. The Fund incurs implicit and
explicit transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). Such costs may include, but are not limited to, market impact,
which is the effect that a market participant has when it buys or sells an
asset, and commissions. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate
higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in
a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. This rate excludes
the value of
portfolio securities received or delivered
as a result of any in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund’s Shares.
Because the Fund is newly organized, portfolio turnover information is not yet
available.
Principal Investment
Strategies
The
Fund uses a rules-based methodology to implement a systematic strategy that
directs exposure to either (i) U.S. small- and medium-sized capitalization
equity securities, that WBI Investments, Inc., the sub-advisor (“Sub-Advisor”)
to the Fund and an affiliate of Millington Securities, Inc., the advisor
(“Advisor”),
believes offer the potential for a high correlation to the performance of the
broader U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization equities market; or (ii) U.S.
fixed income securities that the Sub-Advisor, believes display attractive
prospects for current income with the potential for long-term capital
appreciation under then current market conditions. The Fund’s exposure direction
is driven first by the Sub-Advisor’s proprietary rules-based equity model (the
“Equity
Model”),
and then, if applicable, by the Sub-Advisor’s proprietary rules-based bond model
(the “Bond
Model”).
Both the Equity Model and the Bond Model (referred to together as, the
“Models”)
utilize a systematic approach analyzing macro-economic factors and technical
market trends including, among others, those relating to commodities, monetary
policy, valuation, sentiment and change in interest rates, to assess risk and
generate their signals, and are described further below. Since cash and cash
equivalents are among the investment opportunities evaluated by the Models, the
Fund may invest in and hold most, if not all, of its net assets in cash or cash
equivalents as part of the normal operation of its investment
strategy.
When
the Fund is invested in equity securities it will invest in U.S. small and
medium-sized capitalization equity securities, and ETFs or ETNs with exposure to
U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization equity securities.
Small-capitalization and medium-sized capitalization companies are those that
have lower market capitalization than large-capitalization companies in their
primary market. For publicly-traded U.S. companies in the current environment,
this would include companies with market capitalizations of less than
approximately $10 billion.
When
the Fund is not invested in equity securities, it will invest debt securities
selected on the basis of the Sub-Advisor’s assessment of the risks in the U.S.
fixed income market using its Bond Model. The purpose of the Bond Model is to
assess conditions likely to affect the relative performance of selected segments
of the fixed income market with respect to their sensitivity to credit quality
and duration. The types of debt securities in which the Fund will invest are
U.S. Treasuries, U.S. investment grade corporate bonds, and U.S. high yield
bonds (also known as “junk bonds”), and ETFs and ETNs with exposure to the debt
securities described. The Fund expects to invest in debt securities of short and
long durations, depending on the Sub-Advisor’s assessment of the risks along the
yield curve. The yield curve refers to differences in yield among debt assets of
varying maturities.
The
Fund defines a total return fund as one that seeks to maximize gains from both
income generating investments, such as bonds and dividend paying stocks, while
simultaneously aiming to invest in assets which will experience capital
appreciation, and as such these approaches are used (in part) to achieve the
Fund’s investment objective.
The
Fund uses the Equity Model, which directs exposure exclusively to either the
equity securities of U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization companies or
exclusively to U.S. fixed income securities under the Bond Model. The purpose of
the Equity Model is to assess conditions likely to affect the relative
performance of the small and medium-sized capitalization companies’ segment of
the U.S. equity market with respect to its sensitivity to the then current level
of market risk and respond to only those investment environments that are likely
to produce significant changes in market performance.
The
Equity Model signals indicate whether market conditions call for the Fund to
remain in either of its possible exposure positions. The Fund may remain in a
particular exposure position for an extended period of time. The Fund will
change its exposure position based on the Equity Indicator of the Equity Model,
and each change will become effective on the business day after the indicator
signals change. The Equity Model is used by the Sub-Advisor to determine when
the risk of investing in the U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization equity
market is high or low. The Equity Model relies on quantitative methods to assist
the Sub-Advisor in forming its view of the risk associated with investment
exposure to the U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization equity market at any
given time.
When
the Equity Model signals that risk is low, this indicates that the Fund should
have investment exposure to U.S. small and medium-sized capitalization equities.
When the Equity Model signals that risk is high, this indicates that the Fund
should have investment exposure to debt securities under the Bond
Model.
The
various quantitative methods and analysis utilized in the Sub-Advisor’s Equity
Model are based on numerous factors which may affect the value of a security or
a broader group of securities. Primary factors evaluated by the Equity Model
include:
•Macroeconomic
(economy and industry conditions)
•Momentum
(measurements of the rate-of-change in security prices)
•Sentiment
(perception and beliefs of individuals regarding future
expectations)
•Fundamental
(company and industry valuation conditions), and
•Technical
(indicators based upon historical security prices, volume and
liquidity)
The
Equity Model uses statistical forecasting techniques, such as regression
analysis, to examine the relationship and influence that these factors may have
on the risk associated with an investment in the U.S. small and medium-sized
capitalization equity market.
When
the Equity Indicator recommends that the Fund’s exposure be to U.S. fixed income
securities, the Fund uses the Bond Model, which directs investment exposure to
debt securities (or bonds) of a particular duration and credit quality. Duration
is a measure of a debt security’s expected price sensitivity to changes in
interest rates. Debt security prices typically have an inverse relationship with
interest rates. Rising interest rates indicate that debt security prices are
likely to decline, while declining interest rates indicate that debt security
prices are likely to rise. As a general rule, for every 1% increase or decrease
in interest rates, a debt security’s price will change approximately 1% in the
opposite direction for every year of duration. For example, if a bond has a
duration of three years and interest rates increase by 1%, the bond’s price is
expected to decline by approximately 3%. Credit quality is a measure of a
borrower’s (or bond issuer’s) creditworthiness or risk of default. A company or
bond’s credit quality may also be known as its “bond rating” as determined by
private independent rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and
Fitch. Each rating agency has its own credit quality designations which
typically range from high (‘AAA’ to ‘AA’) to medium (‘A’ to ‘BBB’) to low (‘BB’,
‘B’, ‘CC’ to ‘C’).
The
Bond Model generates both a credit quality signal and a duration signal. The
combination of the Bond Model’s credit quality signal and the duration signal
indicates the recommended debt security exposure. For example, the Bond Model’s
credit quality signal may indicate that exposure to relatively lower rated debt
securities is appropriate. Simultaneously, the Bond Model’s duration signal may
indicate that exposure to relatively short duration debt securities is
appropriate. In this example, the combination of the two Bond Model signals
would indicate that exposure to lower rated debt securities
with
short duration is appropriate. Market conditions may call for the Fund to remain
in any of the possible exposure positions for an extended period of time. The
Fund will change its exposure position based on the following signals, and each
change will become effective on the business day after the indicator signals
change.
The
Sub-Advisor’s credit quality signal indicates the fixed income credit quality
that current conditions are more likely to favor among U.S. treasuries, U.S.
investment grade bonds, or U.S. high yield bonds on the basis of credit quality
probability and credit condition momentum analysis. Credit quality probability
analysis seeks to predict which of the three possible credit quality debt
securities market segments is likely to perform best in the subsequent week.
Credit momentum analysis seeks to determine whether a change in the current
credit state will be recommended.
The
Sub-Advisor’s duration signal indicates whether current conditions are more
likely to favor bonds of short or long maturities on the basis of duration
probability and duration momentum analysis. Duration probability analysis seeks
to predict whether long or short duration exposure to the credit quality debt
securities determined by the credit quality signal is likely to perform best in
the subsequent week. Duration momentum analysis seeks to determine whether a
change in the current duration will be recommended.
The
Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by implementing the Equity
Indicator’s recommendations, and when the Equity Indicator recommends that the
Fund’s exposure be to U.S. fixed income securities, following the Bond Model
signals, in each instance principally investing directly in the following
different types of instruments:
•U.S.
small- and medium-capitalization equities, and cash or cash equivalents
(“Direct
Investments”)
which are:
•equity
securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants,
convertibles, and shares of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”);
and
•cash
and cash equivalents including money market accounts, U.S. Treasury Bills, and
commercial paper; and
•U.S.
Treasuries, U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Bonds, and U.S. High Yield Bonds
issued by the U.S. government and U.S. public and private companies
(“Direct
Investments”);
and
•Registered
fund shares (“investment
company shares”)
where such funds’ portfolios primarily contain Direct Investments. Investment
company shares through which the Fund obtains indirect exposure to Direct
Investments include those issued by mutual funds and exchange-traded funds
(“ETFs”)
and
•Exchange-traded
notes (“ETNs”)
and listed and over-the-counter (“OTC”)
derivatives whose performance is designed to track the performance of Direct
Investments (such derivatives together with ETNs and investment company shares
are referred to as “Indirect Investments. Indirect Investments include gaining
exposure to Direct Investment through listed and OTC derivatives,
including:
◦futures
contracts, swap agreements, and forward contracts;
◦options
on securities, indices, and futures contracts.
The
Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Sub-Advisor actively manages the
Fund’s portfolio. As a result, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund,
especially during periods of significant volatility, may be high. The
Sub-Advisor expects that the Fund’s investment strategy will result in a
portfolio turnover rate in excess of 300% on an annual basis. Since the Fund’s
principal investment strategy is expected
to
result in a higher annual portfolio turnover rate than that of many other
investment companies, the Fund may experience higher portfolio transaction costs
and Shares held in taxable accounts may incur higher taxes than what may be
experienced by other investment companies and their shares.
The
Fund is considered to be diversified.
For
additional information about the Fund’s principal investment strategies and the
investment process, see “Description of the Principal Strategies of the
Funds.”
Principal Risks
Investors
in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price
of the Fund’s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in
the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a
complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the
Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a
bank deposit, is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency,
and may lose value. Therefore, you should consider carefully the
following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of
Principal Risks is included under “Description of the Principal Risks of the
Funds.”
Losing
all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund. The
following risks could affect the value of your investment. You should understand
these risks before investing.
Cash
Position Risk
- If the Fund invests all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash or cash
equivalents for extended periods of time, including when it is investing for
temporary defensive purposes, it could reduce the Fund’s potential return and
prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective as the limited returns
of cash or cash equivalents may lag other investment instruments.
Management
Risk -
An investment in the Fund varies with the success and failure of the
Sub-Advisor’s investment process and strategies and the Sub-Advisor’s research,
analysis, and determination of portfolio securities. If the Sub-Advisor’s
investment process and strategies, including its quantitative models, do not
produce the expected results, the market value or NAV of the Shares would
decrease.
Quantitative
Model Risk - The
Sub-Advisor uses quantitative models in an effort to enhance returns and manage
risk. Any imperfections, errors or limitations in these models could limit any
benefit to the Fund from the use of the models, or could result in incorrect
outputs or in investment outcomes different from or opposite to those expected
or desired by the Sub-Advisor. There can be no assurance that the models will
behave as expected in all market conditions. In addition, computer programming
used to create quantitative models, or the data on which such models operate,
might contain one or more errors.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk - A
high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the
realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, which may
subject the shareholders to a higher tax liability. A high portfolio turnover
rate also leads to higher transaction costs, which can negatively affect the
Fund’s performance.
Model
Risk - The
Fund’s investment process includes the use of proprietary models and analysis
methods developed by the Sub-Advisor, and data provided by third parties. Third
party data and information used in models and analysis is obtained from sources
believed to be reliable, however inaccurate data could adversely affect the
effectiveness of the resulting investment implementation on the Fund’s
performance. There can be no assurance that any particular model or investment
strategy,
including
those devised by the Sub-Advisor, will be profitable for the Fund, and may
result in a loss of principal.
Small-
and Medium-Sized Companies Risk - Investing
in securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies may involve greater
volatility than investing in larger and more established companies because
small- and medium-capitalization companies can be subject to more abrupt or
erratic share price changes than larger, more established
companies.
Investment
Style Risk - The
prices of bonds in the Fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended
periods of time for a variety of reasons, including both general financial
market conditions and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These
risks are generally greater for small and medium-sized companies. The Fund may
invest in securities, directly or indirectly, that are susceptible to specific
investment risks.
Trend
Lag Risk -
Trend indicator signal changes pursuant to which Fund exposure and investments
are determined, are designed to become effective in the Fund the business day
following the indicator signal. As a result of this, the Fund may be exposed to
downward trends and/or market volatility and may not achieve immediate exposure
to upward trends and/or market volatility.
Fundamental
Business Risk -
Companies with apparently attractive financial conditions and prospects for
ongoing financial stability may experience adverse business conditions specific
to their industry or enterprise that cause their financial condition and
prospects to deteriorate. The Fund’s investments in companies that experience
negative developments in their financial condition may lose value relative to
the stocks of other companies, causing the Fund to underperform funds that do
not invest in companies primarily on the basis of their underlying financial
condition.
Equity
Options Risk - Options
on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an investment
in the underlying securities. Purchasing and writing put and call options are
highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks.
The successful use of options depends in part on the ability of the Sub-Advisor
to manage future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the
options and securities (or currency) markets. By writing put options on equity
securities, the Fund would give up the opportunity to benefit from potential
increases in the value of the common stocks above the strike prices of the
written put options, but continues to bear the risk of declines in the value of
its common stock portfolio. The Fund will receive a premium from writing a
covered call option that it retains whether or not the option is exercised. The
premium received from the written options may not be sufficient to offset any
losses sustained from the volatility of the underlying equity securities over
time.
Cybersecurity
Risk - Failures
or breaches of the electronic systems of the Fund, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor,
and the Fund’s other service providers, market makers, APs or the issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and
negatively impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. While the Fund has
established business continuity plans and risk management systems seeking to
address system breaches or failures, there are inherent limitations in such
plans and systems. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans
and systems of the Fund’s service providers, market makers, APs or issuers of
securities in which the Fund invests.
Equity
Securities Risk - Common
stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile
increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of
their issuers change. If the Fund holds common stock or common stock equivalents
of any given issuer, it will generally be exposed to greater risk than if the
Fund held preferred stocks and debt obligations of
such
issuer. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks
applicable generally to equity securities, however, unlike common stocks,
participation in the growth of an issuer may be limited. Warrants and rights do
not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent
any rights in the assets of the issuer.
High-Yield
Securities Risk -
The debt securities that are rated below investment grade (i.e.,
“junk bonds”) are subject to additional risk factors such as increased
possibility of default liquidation of the security and changes in value based on
public perception of the issuer. High-yield securities are inherently
speculative.
Interest
Rate Risk -
The Fund’s performance may be adversely impacted when interest rates fall
because the Fund may be exposed, directly or indirectly, to lower-yielding
bonds. This risk may increase as bonds in the Fund’s portfolio mature. Interest
rate risk is typically greater with respect to exposure to long-term bonds (or
long-term bond funds) and lower for short-term bonds (or short-term bond
funds).
Debt
Securities Risk -
The market value of debt securities held by the Fund typically changes as
interest rates change, as demand for the instruments changes, and as actual or
perceived creditworthiness of an issuer changes. Additionally, debt securities
with longer durations are expected to experience greater price movements than
securities with shorter durations for the same change in prevailing interest
rates. During periods of rising interest rates, the market value of the debt
securities held by the Fund will generally decline. Credit risk is the risk that
an issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest. There is also
the risk that an issuer may “call,” or repay, its high-yielding bonds before
their maturity dates. Debt securities subject to prepayment can offer less
potential for gains during a declining interest rate environment and similar or
greater potential for loss in a rising interest rate environment. Limited
trading opportunities for certain debt securities may make it more difficult to
sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time.
Derivatives
Risk -
A derivative is a financial contract, the value of which depends on, or is
derived from, the value of an underlying asset, such as a security, a commodity
(such as gold or silver), a currency or an index (a measure of value or rates,
such as the S&P 500® or the prime lending rate). The Fund may invest in
futures contracts, swap agreements, forward contracts and options on securities,
indices, and futures contracts. Compared to conventional securities, derivatives
can be more sensitive to changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in
market prices and thus the Fund’s losses may be greater if it invests in
derivatives than if it invests only in conventional securities. Derivatives are
also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the
transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations. Derivatives generally
involve the incurrence of leverage.
ETF
and Other Investment Companies Risk -
When the Fund invests in another ETF or other investment company (e.g.,
mutual fund, closed-end fund, business development company), it will bear
additional expenses based on its pro rata share of such investment company’s
operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees. The
risk of owning an ETF or other investment company generally reflects the risks
of owning the underlying securities and other assets held by the ETF or other
investment company. The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases
ETFs and other exchange-listed investment companies. Additionally, the Fund will
be indirectly exposed to the risks of the portfolio assets held by an ETF or
other investment company, including but not limited to those of ETNs, equity
options, derivatives, currencies, index, leverage, and replication
management.
Exchange-Traded
Note Risk -
The value of an ETN may be influenced by the time remaining before its maturity,
level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in
underlying securities’
markets,
changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating,
and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced
index. In addition, the notes issued by ETNs and held by a fund are unsecured
debt of the issuer.
REIT
Risk - Investments
in REITs will be subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of
real estate. Risks commonly associated with the direct ownership of real estate
include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by
borrowers or tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general or
local economic conditions. REITs are more dependent upon specialized management
skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, generally dependent on
their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders. REITs
are subject to complex tax qualification and compliance rules. In addition,
REITs have their own expenses, and therefore Fund shareholders will indirectly
bear a proportionate share of the expenses of REITs in which the Fund
invests.
Counterparty
Risk - Many
of the protections afforded to participants on some organized exchanges, such as
the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are not available in
connection with the over-the-counter (“OTC”)
derivatives transactions. In those instances, another ETF holding such
derivatives (in which the Fund invests) will be subject to the risk that its
direct counterparty will not perform its obligations under the transactions and
that such ETF will sustain losses.
Government
Obligations Risk -
The Fund may invest in securities issued by the U.S. government. There can be no
guarantee that the United States will be able to meet its payment obligations
with respect to such securities. Additionally, market prices and yields of
securities supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government may
decline or be negative for short or long periods of time.
Liquidity
Risk -
The Fund’s investments are subject to liquidity risk, which exists when an
investment is or becomes difficult to purchase or sell. If a transaction is
particularly large or if the relevant market is or becomes illiquid, it may not
be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous
time or price, which may cause the Fund to suffer significant losses and
difficulties in meeting redemptions. If a number of securities held by the Fund
halt trading, such as due to an exchange’s limit-up, limit-down rules, it may
have a cascading effect and cause the Fund to halt trading. Volatility in market
prices will increase the risk of the Fund being subject to a trading
halt.
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk -
The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as
Authorized Participants (“APs”)
to create and redeem Fund Shares. To the extent that these APs exit the business
or are unable to process creation and redemption orders and no other AP is able
to step forward to create and redeem in either of these cases, there may be a
significantly diminished trading market for the Fund’s Shares and such Shares
may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face de-listing.
Market
Risk -
Either the stock market as a whole or the value of an investment held by the
Fund may go down, resulting in a decrease in the market value or NAV of the
Shares. For example, there is the risk that sharp price declines in securities
owned by the Fund, known as flash crash risk, may trigger trading halts, which
may result in the Fund’s Shares trading in the market at an increasingly large
discount to NAV during part (or all) of a trading day. Local, regional or global
events such as war, acts of terrorism, sanctions, trade and tariff disputes,
epidemics, pandemics or other public health issue, recessions, or other events
could have a significant and protracted impact on the Fund and its investments
and could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset
value.
Share
Trading Price Risk - The
Shares of the Funds are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca and will be bought
and sold in the Secondary Market at market prices. Although it is expected that
generally the
exchange
price of the Fund’s Shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times
when the exchange price and the NAV vary significantly. Thus, you may pay more
than NAV when you buy Shares in the Secondary Market, and you may receive less
than NAV when you sell those Shares in the Secondary Market.
The
market price of Shares during the trading day, like the price of any
exchange-traded security, includes a “bid/ask” spread charged by the exchange
specialist, market makers, or other participants that trade the Shares. In times
of severe market disruption, the bid/ask spread can increase significantly. At
those times, Shares are most likely to be traded at a discount to NAV, and the
discount is likely to be greatest when the price of Shares is falling fastest,
which may be the time that you most want to sell your Shares. The Sub-Advisor
believes that, under normal market conditions, large market price discounts or
premiums to NAV will not be sustained because of arbitrage
opportunities.
Shares
of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV -
There is no obligation by any market maker to make a market in the Fund’s shares
or by any AP to submit creation or redemption orders. Decisions by market makers
or APs to reduce or step away from the Fund in a time of market stress could
inhibit the arbitrage process by which a relationship between the Fund’s NAV per
share and the market trading price of the shares is maintained. Thus, reduced
effectiveness of the arbitrage function could result in Fund shares trading at a
discount to NAV per share and also with greater than normal intra-day bid/ask
spreads.
Shares
are Not Individually Redeemable -
Shares are only redeemable by the Fund at NAV if they are tendered in large
blocks known as “Creation Units” which are expected to be worth in excess of $1
million each. Only APs may engage in such creation and redemption transactions
directly with the Fund. Individual Shares may be sold on a stock exchange at
their current market prices, which may be less, more, or equal to their NAV.
There can be no assurance that an active trading market will be maintained for
the Shares.
Performance
Information
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund
has not yet commenced operations and therefore does not report its performance
information. When the Fund has been in operation for one full calendar year,
performance information will be shown here. Updated performance
information will be available on www.wbietfs.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at (855) WBI-ETFS or (855)
924-3837.
Management
Investment
Advisor.
Millington Securities, Inc. is the Fund’s investment advisor and has selected
its affiliate WBI Investments, Inc. to act as the sub-advisor to the Fund and to
be responsible for its day-to-day investment management.
Portfolio
Managers.
The portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are
as follows:
•Steven
Van Solkema, co-portfolio manager. After working for the Advisor since 2014, Mr.
Van Solkema joined the Sub-Advisor in 2019 and is its President and Chief
Investment Officer. He has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since
inception.
•Don
Schreiber, Jr., co-portfolio manager. Mr. Schreiber founded the Sub-Advisor in
1984 and is its Founder and Co-Chief Executive Officer. He has been a portfolio
manager of the Fund since inception.
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Unlike
conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous
basis at NAV only in Creation Units comprised of blocks of 25,000 Shares, or
whole multiples thereof. Only a broker-dealer (“Authorized
Participant”)
that enters into an appropriate agreement with the Fund’s distributor may engage
in such creation and redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The
Fund’s Creation Units generally are issued and redeemed “in-kind,” for
securities in the Fund, but may also be issued and redeemed in cash. Retail
investors may acquire Shares on the NYSE Arca through a broker-dealer. Shares of
the Fund will trade at market price rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade
at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income
or capital gains.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the Sub-Advisor may pay the intermediary for the
sale of Shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson
or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more
information.
OVERVIEW
The
Funds are series of the Absolute Shares Trust, a Delaware statutory trust
registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the “1940
Act”),
which consists of separate series (each, a “Fund”
and collectively, the “Funds”),
each of which is an exchange-traded fund (“ETF”).
ETFs are funds whose shares are listed on a stock exchange and trade like equity
securities at market prices. ETFs, such as the Funds, allow you to buy or sell
shares that represent the collective performance of a selected group of
securities. ETFs are designed to add the flexibility, ease, and liquidity of
stock-trading to the benefits of traditional investing in actively-managed
mutual funds. Unlike shares of a mutual fund, which can be bought and redeemed
from the issuing fund by all shareholders at a price based on net asset value
(“NAV”),
shares of the Funds may be purchased or redeemed directly from the Funds at NAV
solely by Authorized Participants (“APs”).
Also unlike shares of a mutual fund, shares of the Funds are listed on a
national securities exchange and trade in the secondary market at market prices
that change throughout the day.
All
of the Funds, except the WBI Power Factor®
High Dividend ETF, are actively-managed ETFs that do not seek to replicate the
performance of a specified index.
The
WBI Power Factor®
High Dividend ETF is a passively-managed ETF that seeks to replicate the
performance of the Solactive Power Factor®
High
Dividend Index (the “Underlying
Index”).
Similar to shares of an index mutual fund, each share of the WBI Power
Factor®
High Dividend ETF represents an ownership interest in an underlying portfolio of
securities and other instruments intended to track a market index. An index is a
financial calculation, based on a grouping of financial instruments, that is not
an investment product, while the WBI Power Factor®
High Dividend ETF is an actual investment portfolio. The performance of the WBI
Power Factor®
High Dividend ETF and the Underlying Index may vary for a number of reasons,
including transaction costs, asset valuations, corporate actions (such as
mergers and spin-offs), timing variances and differences between the Fund’s
portfolio and the Underlying Index resulting from the Fund’s use of
representative sampling or from legal restrictions (such as diversification
requirements) that apply to the Fund but not to the Underlying Index. “Tracking
error” is the divergence of the performance (return) of the Fund’s portfolio
from that of the Underlying Index. WBI Investments, Inc. (the “Sub-Advisor”)
expects that, over time, the Fund’s tracking error will not exceed
5%.
This
Prospectus provides the information you need to make an informed decision about
investing in the Funds. It contains important facts about the Trust and each
Fund.
Millington
Securities, Inc. (“Advisor”),
a wholly-owned subsidiary of WBI Trading Company, Inc., is the investment
advisor to each Fund. The Advisor has selected the Sub-Advisor, an affiliate of
WBI Trading Company, Inc., to act as the sub-advisor to each Fund and to be
responsible for the day-to-day investment management of each Fund.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES OF THE FUNDS
Principal
Investment Strategies For:
WBI
BullBear Value 3000 ETF
WBI
BullBear Yield 3000 ETF
WBI
BullBear Quality 3000 ETF
Unless
otherwise noted, the following Principal Investment Strategies are used by each
of the Funds listed above.
Securities
are selected for a given Fund on the basis of the Sub-Advisor’s investment
process which includes a buy and a sell discipline. The Funds’ buy discipline is
primarily driven by the Sub-Advisor’s proprietary selection process
(“Selection
Process”).
The Selection Process used for a Fund attempts to provide consistent, attractive
returns net of expenses with potentially less volatility and risk to capital
than traditional approaches, whatever market conditions may be.
The
types of equity securities in which each Fund will generally invest include
common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants, convertibles, ETFs, real
estate investment trusts (“REITs”)
and master limited partnerships (businesses organized as partnerships which
trade on public exchanges) (“MLPs”).
The types of debt securities in which each Fund will generally invest include:
corporate debt securities, U.S. Government securities, foreign sovereign debt
securities, U.S. Government agency securities, high-yield bonds (also known as
“junk bonds”), ETFs and exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”),
and variable and floating rate securities. An ETN is an unsecured debt security
that trades on an established exchange. Its underlying value is determined by
reference to an index, commodity, interest rate or other objectively determined
reference. (Such ETFs and ETNs are referred to collectively as “exchange-traded
products” or “ETPs”).
Each Fund expects to invest in debt securities of all maturities, from less than
one year up to thirty years, depending on the portfolio managers’ assessment of
the risks and opportunities along the yield curve. (The yield curve refers to
differences in yield among debt assets of varying maturities).
Each
Fund may invest without limitation in securities of foreign issuers, and may
invest up to 50% of its net assets in the securities of issuers located in
emerging markets. Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high-yield
bonds. Each Fund may also invest without limitation in other investment
companies, including other ETFs.
Although
each Fund is limited as to the percentage of its net assets that may be directly
invested in certain asset classes, each Fund may obtain investment exposure to
such asset classes in excess of such limits by investing indirectly in such
asset classes through other investment companies, including other ETFs with
exposure to such asset classes. Consequently, investments in such pooled
investment vehicles may result in aggregate direct and indirect investment
exposure to an asset class in excess of the limit up to which the applicable
Fund may invest directly in such assets.
While
many investment managers attempt to perform well relative to a fluctuating
market index or benchmark, the risk-managed investment approach used for each
Fund by the Sub-Advisor attempts to provide consistent, attractive returns net
of expenses with potentially less volatility and risk to capital than
traditional approaches, whatever market conditions may be. This is the
Sub-Advisor’s definition of an absolute return approach to investment
management, and such an approach is used (in part) to achieve each Fund’s
investment objective.
Each
Fund uses quantitative screening of fundamental information to evaluate
securities in an attempt to find the most attractive opportunities. Once
securities are identified, an overlay of technical analysis may be used to
confirm timeliness of security purchases.
The
Sub-Advisor also attempts to identify the appropriate duration and credit
quality of any debt securities exposure. Duration is a measure of a fixed income
security’s expected price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Credit
quality is a measure of a borrower’s creditworthiness or risk of
default.
A portion of each Fund’s exposure may also be invested to pursue perceived
tactical opportunities in varying segments of the equity or debt markets. The
Sub-Advisor then purchases qualifying securities using available cash. This
systematic process of identifying, evaluating, and purchasing securities
constitutes the Sub-Advisor’s buy discipline for the Fund.
ETFs
may be used to provide access to various debt markets, commodities, hedging, or
other strategies. ETFs may also be used for exposure to domestic and
international equities classified by company size, characteristics, country or
region, and industry groups.
The
Sub-Advisor maintains a sell discipline that attempts to control the effects of
the volatility of each Fund asset on each Fund’s NAV. This sell discipline,
together with the buy discipline, constitutes each
Fund’s
strategy to achieve its investment objective. If a Fund asset’s price stays
within a range of acceptable prices, the Fund asset will continue to be held. If
a Fund asset’s price falls below the bottom of an acceptable price range, the
Fund asset will be identified to sell. This results in a responsive process that
actively adjusts the Fund’s allocation by causing it to become more fully
invested, or by raising cash to protect capital. During periods of high market
volatility, a significant amount of Fund assets may be sold, resulting in a
significant allocation to cash in a Fund.
Each
Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Sub-Advisor actively manages the Fund’s
portfolio. As a result, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund will be high.
The Sub-Advisor expects that the Fund’s investment strategy will result in a
portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100% on an annual basis.
Each
Fund may use a variety of equity option strategies in an attempt to enhance
return or to mitigate risk and volatility. Each Fund may write covered calls,
which is the sale of call options on securities held by the Fund to generate
current income in exchange for the right of the option buyer to purchase the
security on or before a specified date at a predetermined price, irrespective of
the market price. If the security’s market price moves above the option’s
exercise (or “strike” price) while the option is in effect, a Fund risks
receiving less than the market price for the security if the option is
exercised. The difference between the market price and exercise price can offset
the decline in the security’s value equal to the premium it received for writing
the option. The premium received by each Fund for the sale of the option offsets
declines in the security’s price up to the amount of the premium, thereby
mitigating the risk of owning the security and the effects of a price decline in
the security on the value and volatility of Fund shares. Each Fund may also buy
call options, which give such Fund the right to pay a predetermined price for
the receipt of a security on or before a specified date, irrespective of the
market price of the security. Each Fund may also buy put options, which give
such Fund the right to receive a predetermined price for the delivery of a
security on or before a specified date, irrespective of the market price of the
security. This limits the potential loss from a decline in the price of a
security to the option’s strike price plus the cost of the option. Combinations
of writing calls and using the proceeds to buy puts can be used by a Fund to
limit (or “collar”) the risk of price declines in a held security, while
reducing or eliminating the cost of implementing the option pair strategy (“zero
cost collar”). While the premium received for the call may offset some or all of
the cost of the put, gains in the security’s price above the call’s exercise
price are given up in exchange for protection from losses below the exercise
price of the put purchased. Buying and selling other combinations of calls and
puts with differing expiration dates and/or strike prices can be varied and used
with similar objectives as single option strategies, such as to generate income
and/or mitigate the risk of owning a security, but at particular price ranges,
time frames, total risk exposures, or implementation costs. Options may also be
used to facilitate entering into or exiting from a security with limited trading
volume relative to the size of the position held or intended to be held, and may
be purchased or sold to close out an existing option position of each Fund. An
option on a security that is not exercised prior to its
expiration
becomes worthless, resulting in a gain to the option seller equal to the amount
of the option premium received and a loss to the option buyer equal to the
amount of the option premium paid. Options on indices may be used to enhance
return and/or mitigate the risk to the value of a Fund’s share price due to
market movements. Option strategies incur transaction costs, which affect their
after-cost effectiveness.
Principal
Investment Strategies For:
WBI
Power Factor® High Dividend ETF
Unless
otherwise noted, the following Principal Investment Strategies are used by the
Fund listed above.
The
Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its
assets (exclusive of collateral held from securities lending) in securities
included in the Underlying Index.
The
Sub-Advisor anticipates that, generally, the Fund will hold all of the
securities that comprise the Underlying Index in approximate proportion to their
respective weightings in the Underlying Index. However, under various
circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of those
securities in those weightings. In these circumstances, the Fund may purchase a
representative sample of securities in the Underlying Index. There also may be
instances in which the Sub-Advisor may choose to underweight or overweight a
security in the Fund’s Underlying Index, purchase securities not in the Fund’s
Underlying Index that the Sub-Advisor believes are appropriate to substitute for
certain securities in the Underlying Index or utilize various combinations of
other available investment techniques. The Fund may sell securities that are
represented in the Underlying Index in anticipation of their removal from the
Underlying Index or purchase securities not represented in the Underlying Index
in anticipation of their addition to the Underlying Index. The Fund may also, in
order to comply with the tax diversification requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
temporarily invest in securities not included in the Underlying Index that are
expected to replicate the performance of securities included in the Underlying
Index.
Given
the Fund’s investment objective of attempting to track its Underlying Index, the
Fund does not follow traditional methods of active investment management, which
may involve buying and selling securities based upon analysis of economic and
market factors. Also, unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not
attempt to outperform the Underlying Index and does not seek temporary defensive
positions when markets decline or appear overvalued.
The
Index Provider maintains and calculates the Underlying Index in accordance with
a rules-based methodology that involves selecting equity securities from the
Parent Index with an above-average forecasted dividend yield, scored on the
basis of three fundamental value characteristics or Power Factors®:
Trailing 12-month diluted earnings from continuing operations to price ratio
(E/P); Trailing 12-month free cash flow to price ratio (FCF/P); and Trailing
12-month sales to price ratio (S/P). The Parent Index includes large, mid- and
small-cap securities listed in the U.S., including approximately the 3,000
largest U.S. companies that are selected and weighted according to free float
market capitalization. The Parent Index is adjusted semi-annually in May and
November. Issuers undergoing initial public offerings may be added to the Parent
Index on a quarterly basis, consistent with the Parent Index’s selection
methodology.
The
Underlying Index is constructed by scoring each ordinary dividend paying, common
stock constituent from the Parent Index both directly and relative to industry
peers using the three Power
Factors®
and ranking those securities in descending order according to their dividend
indicated yield. The 50 companies with the largest dividend indicated yield,
subject to certain asset diversification and liquidity requirements, are chosen
as Underlying Index components. Dividend indicated yield is the total prior year
dividend payments of a security expressed as a percentage of the current price
adjusted for market expectations as to next year dividends indicated by related
option premiums and excluding any off-cycle dividend payments. Once a month
(five business days before the last trading day of the month) the Underlying
Index components are screened for dividend cuts or an overall negative outlook
concerning the companies’ dividend policy. If any changes need to be
implemented, the Underlying Index will be adjusted at the close of the last
trading day of the respective month. The composition of the Underlying Index is
adjusted quarterly. The Underlying Index is constructed to limit turnover and
excessive exposure to particular sectors, component weights, or other investment
style factors, such as recently announced or implemented dividend cuts. The
Underlying Index limits component turnover by permitting the retention of
securities that were previously among the top 50 highest scoring securities,
until they are no longer among the 75 highest scoring securities. The Underlying
Index restricts exposure to a particular sector to 20% of the Underlying Index.
The Underlying Index only includes long positions (i.e., short positions are
impermissible). All component securities of the Underlying Index are
dividend-paying securities whose yields are above the median for dividend-paying
securities in the Parent Index.
Principal
Investment Strategies For:
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 ETF
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 ETF
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 Total Return ETF
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 Total Return ETF
Unless
otherwise noted, the following Principal Investment Strategies are used by each
of the Funds listed above. The WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 ETF, WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 ETF, WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 Total
Return ETF, and WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 Total Return ETF had not yet
commenced operations as of June 30, 2022.
The
types of equity securities in which each Fund will generally invest include
common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants, convertibles, ETFs, and real
estate investment trusts (“REITs”).
The types of debt securities in which each Fund will generally invest include:
corporate debt securities, U.S. Government securities, U.S. Government agency
securities, high-yield bonds (also known as “junk bonds”), ETFs, exchange-traded
notes (“ETNs”)
and, variable and floating rate securities. An ETN is an unsecured debt security
that trades on an established exchange. Its underlying value is determined by
reference to an index, commodity, interest rate or other objectively determined
reference. (Such ETFs and ETNs are referred to collectively as “exchange-traded
products” or “ETPs”).
Each Total Return Fund expects to invest in debt securities of both long and
short maturities, depending on the portfolio managers’ assessment of the risks
and opportunities along the yield curve. The yield curve refers to differences
in yield among debt assets of varying maturities. All of the other Funds will
invest in cash or cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly
liquid investments with a maturity date that was three (3) months or less at the
time of purchase.
During
periods of high market volatility, a significant amount of Fund assets may be
sold, resulting in a significant allocation to cash or cash equivalents in a
Fund.
Each
Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Sub-Advisor actively manages each Fund’s
portfolio. As a result, the portfolio turnover rate for the Funds, especially
during periods of significant volatility,
may
be high. The Sub-Advisor expects that the Funds’ investment strategies will
result in a portfolio turnover rate in excess of 300% on an annual basis. Since
the Funds’ principal investment strategies are expected to result in a higher
annual portfolio turnover rate than that of many other investment companies, the
Funds may experience higher portfolio transaction costs and Shares held in
taxable accounts may incur higher taxes than what may be experienced by other
investment companies and their shares.
Each
Fund seeks to achieve current income or the potential for current income, with
long-term capital appreciation, or the potential for long-term capital
appreciation, while also seeking to protect principal during unfavorable market
conditions. They do so by employing various quantitative models to select
securities, including either the Sub-Advisor’s proprietary Bond Model, its
Equity Model, or a combination thereof.
Both
the Bond Model and Equity Model utilize a systematic approach, analyzing
macro-economic factors and technical market trends including, among others,
those relating to commodities, monetary policy, valuation, sentiment and change
in interest rates, to assess risk and generate their signals. The Bond Model
generates first a credit quality signal and then a duration signal. Credit
quality probability analysis seeks to predict which of the three possible credit
quality debt securities market segments is likely to perform best in the
subsequent week. Duration probability analysis seeks to predict whether long or
short duration exposure to the credit quality debt securities determined by the
credit quality signal is likely to perform best in the subsequent week. The
intersection of the credit quality signals and the duration signals provides the
recommended debt security exposure.
Alternatively,
WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 ETF (“1000
ETF”)
and WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 ETF (“2000
ETF”)
and together with 1000 ETF, the (“Equity
ETFs”)
will exclusively employ the Equity Model, which utilizes many of the same
factors as the Bond Model, to assess risk and generate its signals. The Equity
ETFs will direct exposure exclusively to either the equity securities of U.S.
large, mid-sized or small-capitalization companies, as appropriate for the Fund,
or exclusively to cash or cash equivalents. The Equity Model signals indicate
whether market conditions call for the Fund to remain in either of its possible
exposure positions. The Fund will change its exposure position based on the
Sub-Advisor’s Equity Indicator (“Equity
Indicator”),
which based on certain regression analysis, return forecast results and
quantitative risk assessment, indicates risk of equity markets to be high or
low, and will accordingly make a recommendation for the Fund’s exposure to cash
or cash equivalents. The Fund will change its exposure position based on the
Equity Indicator, and each change will become effective on the business day
after the indicator signals change. The Equity ETFs will invest in securities
including common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants, convertibles, and
shares of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”); cash and cash equivalents
including money market accounts, U.S. Treasury Bills, and commercial paper, and
ETFs and ETNs with exposure to the equity and debt securities
described.
WBI
BullBear Trend Switch US 1000 Total Return ETF (“1000
Total Return ETF”)
and WBI BullBear Trend Switch US 2000 Total Return ETF (“2000
Total Return ETF”),
(collectively, the “Equity
Total Return ETFs”),
will seek to employ a combination of the Bond Model and the Equity Model. The
Equity Total Return ETFs will implement a systematic strategy which directs
exposure first either to the equity securities of U.S. large, mid-sized or
small-capitalization, as appropriate for the Fund, or to U.S. fixed income
securities, and ETFs and ETNs with exposure to the equity and debt securities
described. The Equity Total Return ETFs utilize the Equity Indicator, which,
based on certain regression analysis, return forecast results and quantitative
risk assessment, indicates risk of equity markets to be high or low, and will
recommend accordingly employing the Equity Model, for
exposures
to equity securities, or to U.S. fixed income securities, as directed by the
Bond Model, if applicable.
The
five Funds that employ the Equity Model in their strategies are further
distinguished by the market capitalization of the equity securities that are
eligible for each such Fund. The 1000 ETF and the 1000 Total Return ETF seek
equity exposure exclusively to the equity securities of U.S.
large-capitalization companies. The 2000 ETF and 2000 Total Return ETF seek
equity exposure exclusively to the equity securities of U.S. small and
mid-capitalization companies. The Sub-Advisor currently defines U.S.
large-capitalization companies as having market capitalization in excess of
approximately $10 billion in their primary market. Small- and mid-capitalization
companies are those that have lower market capitalization than
large-capitalization companies in their primary market.
ADDITIONAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The
additional investment strategies outlined below do not represent and are
distinct from the principal investment strategies of each Fund. Each of the
policies described herein, including the investment objective of a Fund,
constitutes a non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”)
without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.
Certain fundamental policies of each Fund are set forth in the Statement of
Additional Information (“SAI”)
under “Investment Restrictions”.
The
WBI Power Factor®
High Dividend ETF may invest in one or more financial instruments, including but
not limited to futures contracts, swap agreements and forward contracts, reverse
repurchase agreements, and options on securities, indices, and futures
contracts.
The
WBI Power Factor®
High Dividend ETF may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities and other
instruments not included in the Underlying Index but which the Sub-Advisor
believes will assist the Fund in replicating the performance of the Underlying
Index, such as, among other instruments, futures (including index futures),
swaps, other derivatives, investment companies (including ETFs), preferred
stocks, warrants and rights, cash and cash equivalents and money market
instruments.
Securities
Lending
The
Funds may lend their portfolio securities. In connection with such loans, the
Funds receive liquid collateral equal to at least 102% of the value of the
portfolio securities being lent (and at least 105% for foreign securities of the
WBI Power Factor®
High Dividend ETF). This collateral is marked to market on a daily
basis.
Temporary
or Cash Investments (not applicable to the WBI Power Factor® High Dividend ETF)
In
addition to holding cash as part of its principal investment strategy, each
applicable Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies
by making investments in cash, cash equivalents, and high-quality, short-term
debt securities, and money market instruments for temporary defensive purposes
in response to adverse market, economic, or political conditions. This may
result in a Fund not achieving its investment objectives during that
period.
Borrowing
Money
Each
Fund may borrow money from a bank as permitted by the 1940 Act or other
governing statute, by the Rules thereunder, or by the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission or other regulatory agency with authority over the Fund, but
only for temporary or emergency purposes.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUNDS
Investors
in the Funds should carefully consider the risks of investing in the Funds as
set forth in each Fund’s Summary Information section under “Principal Risks”.
Unless otherwise noted, the following risks apply to all of the
Funds.
Principal
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Funds that may adversely affect each Fund’s
NAV or total return were previously summarized and are discussed in more detail
below. There can be no assurance that the Funds will achieve their investment
objectives. The factors below apply to each Fund as indicated in the following
table; additional information about each such risk and how it impacts each Fund
that is subject thereto is set forth below the chart. Each of the factors below
could have a negative impact on the applicable Fund’s performance and trading
prices. The factors below are ordered alphabetically rather than by
importance.
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| WBI
BullBear Value 3000 ETF |
WBI
BullBear Yield 3000 ETF |
WBI
BullBear Quality 3000 ETF |
WBI
Power Factor®
High Dividend ETF |
Active
ETF Risk |
X |
X |
X |
— |
Asset
Class Risk |
— |
— |
— |
X |
Authorized
Participant Concentration Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Calculation
Methodology Risk |
— |
— |
— |
X |
Call
Risk |
√ |
√ |
√ |
— |
Cash
Position Risk |
X |
X |
X |
— |
Commodities
Risk |
— |
— |
— |
√ |
Concentration
Risk |
— |
— |
— |
X |
Consumer
Discretionary Risk |
— |
— |
— |
X |
Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares |
√ |
√ |
√ |
√ |
Counterparty
Risk |
√ |
√ |
√ |
√ |
Credit
Risk |
√ |
√ |
√ |
— |
Cybersecurity
Risk |
√ |
√ |
√ |
√ |
Debt
Securities Risk |
X |
X |
X |
— |
Derivatives
Risk |
— |
— |
— |
√ |
Equity
Options Risk |
X |
X |
X |
√ |
Equity
Securities Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
ETF
Risks |
— |
— |
— |
√ |
ETF
and Other Investment Companies Risk |
X |
X |
X |
— |
ETN
Risks |
X |
X |
X |
√ |
ETP
Risks |
— |
— |
— |
√ |
Fluctuation
of Net Asset Value |
X |
X |
X |
|