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Bahl & Gaynor Income
Growth ETF (BGIG)
Listed
on NYSE Arca, Inc.
PROSPECTUS
September 12,
2023
The
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved
of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Temporary
Defensive Positions |
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BAHL
& GAYNOR INCOME GROWTH ETF - FUND
SUMMARY |
Investment
Objective
The
Bahl & Gaynor Income Growth ETF (the “Fund”) seeks current and growing
dividend income, downside protection relative to the broader equity market, and
long-term capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
Management
Fees |
0.45% |
Distribution
and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
Other
Expenses1 |
0.00% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.45% |
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1
Estimated for the current fiscal year.
Expense
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that
you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then continue
to hold or redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example
also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s
operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual
costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
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1
Year: |
$46 |
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3
Years: |
$144 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. Because the
Fund is newly organized, portfolio turnover information is not yet
available.
Principal Investment
Strategies
The
Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that invests primarily
in dividend-paying U.S.-listed equity securities of large capitalization
companies, predominately those with a market capitalization greater than $7
billion.
The
equity securities held by the Fund may include common stocks of U.S. companies,
American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) (i.e.,
receipts evidencing ownership of foreign equity securities), and real estate
investment trusts (“REITs”).
In
selecting securities, Bahl & Gaynor, Inc., the Fund’s investment adviser
(“Bahl & Gaynor” or the “Adviser”), employs a bottom‑up approach that
considers, among other factors, a company’s historical earnings and dividend
growth, as well as its balance sheet and cash flow generation, and prospects for
future cash flow and dividend growth. Weightings of individual sectors are based
on the Adviser’s assessment of company fundamentals, valuations, and overall
economic conditions. The Adviser targets companies that, in its judgement, have
high-quality business models, strong dividend policies and dividend growth,
competitive advantages, reasonable valuations, positive or increasing cash flow
returns, and sound capital allocation policies or approaches. The Adviser
believes that the securities identified using such strategies have the potential
to provide improved downside protection relative to the broader equity
market.
The
Adviser generally sells a security when, in its opinion, one or more of the
following occurs, among other reasons: (i) the Adviser believes the security’s
dividend is no longer attractive relative to other opportunities, (ii) the
Adviser believes the company’s fundamentals and/or management is deteriorating,
(iii) the Adviser believes the company’s stock has become a greater weight of
the Fund’s portfolio than desired due to market appreciation or other factors,
or (iv) the Adviser identifies a more attractive investment opportunity for the
Fund.
Principal Investment
Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. The principal
risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks
and comparing them with other funds. Each risk summarized below is considered a
“principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears. As with
any investment, there is a risk that you could lose all or a portion of your
investment in the Fund. Some or all of these risks may adversely
affect the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total
return and/or ability to meet its objectives. For more information about the
risks of investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s Prospectus titled
“Additional Information About the Fund.”
•Dividend-Paying
Securities Risk.
There is no guarantee that issuers of the securities held by the Fund will
declare dividends in the future or that, if declared, they will either remain at
current levels or increase over time.
•Equity
Market Risk.
The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur
because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting
specific issuers, industries, or sectors in which the Fund invests. Common
stocks are generally exposed to greater risk than other types of securities,
such as preferred stock and debt obligations, because common stockholders
generally have inferior rights to receive payment from issuers. In addition,
local, regional or global events such as war, including Russia’s invasion of
Ukraine, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health
issues (such as the global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus), recessions,
rising inflation, or other events could have a significant negative impact on
the Fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions,
countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. Such events
could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio
securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading
markets.
•ETF
Risks.
The
Fund is an ETF, and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the
following risks:
•Authorized
Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants (“APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market
makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of
the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and
possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become
unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step
forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity
providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities
and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
•Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions
imposed by brokers and bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be
advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
•Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As
with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market
prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than
the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to
supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant.
•Trading. Although
Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that
Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed
market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid
than Shares, and this could lead to differences between the market price of the
Shares and the underlying value of those Shares.
•Foreign
Markets Risk.
Investments
in ADRs that provide exposure to non-U.S. securities involve certain risks that
may not be present with investments in U.S. securities. For example, the value
of non-U.S. securities may be subject to risk of decline due to foreign currency
fluctuations or to political or economic instability. Investments in ADRs also
may be subject to withholding or other taxes and may be indirectly subject to
additional trading, settlement, custodial, and operational risks. These and
other factors can make investments in the Fund more volatile and potentially
less liquid than other types of investments.
•Large-Capitalization
Investing.
The securities of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature
compared to smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during
times of economic expansion. Large-capitalization companies may also be unable
to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology
and consumer tastes.
•Management
Risk. The
Fund is actively managed and may not meet its investment objective based on the
Adviser’s success or failure to implement investment strategies for the Fund.
•New
Fund Risk.
The
Fund is a recently organized investment company with a limited operating
history. As a result, prospective investors have a limited track record or
history on which to base their investment decision.
•REIT
Investment Risk. Investments in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have
limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited volume,
and may be more volatile than other securities. REITs may be affected by changes
in the value of their underlying properties or mortgages or by defaults by their
borrowers or tenants. Furthermore, these entities depend upon specialized
management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to
risks inherent in financing a limited number of projects. In addition, the
performance of a U.S. REIT may be affected by changes in the tax laws or by its
failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income.
Performance
Performance information for the Fund is not included because
the Fund had not yet commenced operations as of the date of this
Prospectus. In the future, performance information for the Fund
will be presented in this section. Updated performance information will be
available on the Fund’s website at etf.bahl-gaynor.com/bgig.
Portfolio
Management
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Adviser |
Bahl
& Gaynor, Inc. (“Bahl & Gaynor” or the
“Adviser”) |
Portfolio
Managers |
Robert
S. Groenke, Chief Executive Officer, Portfolio Manager, and Principal of
Bahl & Gaynor, and Peter M. Kwiatkowski, CFA, Chief Investment
Officer, Portfolio Manager, and Principal of Bahl & Gaynor, are
jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund and have served as portfolio managers since the Fund’s inception in
September 2023. |
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Shares
are listed on the Exchange, and individual Shares may only be bought and sold in
the secondary market through brokers at market prices, rather than NAV. Because
Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price
greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation
Units,” which only APs (typically, broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem. The
Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for a portfolio of
securities and/or a designated amount of U.S. cash.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads is
available on the Fund’s website at etf.bahl-gaynor.com/bgig.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an
individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other tax-advantaged account.
Distributions on investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed
later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank) (an “Intermediary”), the Adviser or its affiliates may pay
Intermediaries for certain activities related to the Fund, including
participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more
knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the Fund, or for other
activities, such as marketing, educational training or other initiatives related
to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the
Fund over another investment. Any such arrangements do not result in increased
Fund expenses. Ask your salesperson or visit the Intermediary’s website for more
information.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Investment
Objective
The
Fund’s investment objective has been adopted as a non-fundamental investment
policy and may be changed without shareholder approval upon written notice to
shareholders.
Temporary
Defensive Positions
When
the Adviser believes that current market, economic, political or other
conditions are unsuitable and would impair the pursuit of the Fund’s investment
objectives, the Fund may invest some or all of its assets in cash or cash
equivalents, including but not limited to obligations of the U.S. government,
money market fund shares, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and/or
bankers acceptances, as well as other interest bearing or discount obligations
or debt instruments that carry an investment grade rating by a national rating
agency. When the Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not
achieve its investment objectives.
Principal
Investment Risks
This
section provides additional information regarding the principal risks described
in the Fund Summary. As in the Fund Summary, the principal risks below are
presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks and
comparing them with other funds. Each risk described below is considered a
“principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears. Each of the factors below could have a negative impact on the Fund’s
performance and trading prices.
•Dividend-Paying
Securities Risk.
There is no guarantee that issuers of the securities held by the Fund will
declare dividends in the future or that, if declared, they will either remain at
current levels or increase over time. The Fund may also underperform similar
funds that invest without considering a company’s dividend payments. Companies
that pay dividends historically may not participate in a broad market advance to
the same extent as other companies that do not pay dividends. Such companies may
also be sensitive to a sharp rise in interest rates or an economic downturn that
leads to the elimination or reduction of dividend payments to
investors.
•Equity
Market Risk.
Equity securities, including common stocks, are susceptible to general stock
market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. These investor
perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors including:
expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies;
inflation and interest rates; economic expansion or contraction; and global or
regional political, economic, public health, and banking crises.
Beginning
in the first quarter of 2020, financial markets in the United States and around
the world experienced extreme and, in many cases, unprecedented volatility and
severe losses due to the global pandemic caused by COVID-19, a novel
coronavirus. The pandemic resulted in a wide range of social and economic
disruptions, including closed borders, voluntary or compelled quarantines of
large populations, stressed healthcare systems, reduced or prohibited domestic
or international travel, and supply chain disruptions affecting the United
States and many other countries. Some sectors of the economy and individual
issuers experienced particularly large losses as a result of these disruptions.
Although the immediate effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have begun to dissipate,
global markets and economies continue to contend with the ongoing and long-term
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resultant market volatility and economic
disruptions. It is unknown how long circumstances related to the pandemic will
persist, whether they will reoccur in the future, whether efforts to support the
economy and financial markets will be successful, and what additional
implications may follow from the pandemic. The impact of these events and other
epidemics or pandemics in the future could adversely affect Fund performance.
•ETF
Risks.
The
Fund is an ETF, and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the
following risks:
•APs,
Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk.
The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In
addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity
providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events
occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face
delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process
creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these
services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their functions.
•Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage
commissions or other charges imposed by brokers, as determined by that broker.
Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant
proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts
of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of
the difference between the price at which an investor is willing to buy Shares
(the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares
(the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as
the “spread” or “bid-ask spread.” The bid-ask spread varies over time for Shares
based on trading volume and market liquidity, and the spread is generally lower
if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares
have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, a relatively small
investor
base in the Fund, asset swings in the Fund, and/or increased market volatility
may cause increased bid-ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling
Shares, including bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly
reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for
investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
•Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at
market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will
approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares
is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day
(discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market
volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility or periods of
steep market declines. The market price of Fund shares during the trading day,
like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid-ask” spread
charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that
trade the Fund shares. In times of severe market disruption, the bid-ask spread
can increase significantly. At those times, Fund shares are most likely to be
traded at a discount to NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the
price of Fund shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most
want to sell your Fund shares. The Adviser believes that, under normal market
conditions, large market price discounts or premiums to NAV will not be
sustained because of arbitrage opportunities.
•Trading.
Although Shares are listed for trading on the Exchange and may be listed or
traded on U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges other than the Exchange, there can
be no assurance that an active trading market for such Shares will develop or be
maintained. Trading in Shares may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to Exchange “circuit breaker”
rules, which temporarily halt trading on the Exchange when a decline in the
S&P 500®
Index during a single day reaches certain thresholds (e.g.,
7%, 13%, and 20%). Additional rules applicable to the Exchange may halt trading
in Shares when extraordinary volatility causes sudden, significant swings in the
market price of Shares. There can be no assurance that Shares will trade with
any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the
liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying
portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than Shares, and this
could lead to differences between the market price of the Shares and the
underlying value of those Shares.
•Foreign
Markets Risk.
Investments in ADRs that provide exposure to non-U.S. companies involve certain
risks that may not be present with investments in U.S. companies. For example,
investments in non-U.S. companies may be subject to risk of loss due to foreign
currency fluctuations or to political or economic instability. There may be less
information publicly available about a non-U.S. issuer than a U.S. issuer.
Securities of non-U.S. companies may be subject to different accounting,
auditing, financial reporting and investor protection standards than those of
U.S. companies. Investments tied to non-U.S. companies may be subject to
withholding or other taxes and may be subject to additional trading, settlement,
custodial, and operational risks. Because legal systems differ, there is also
the possibility that it will be difficult to obtain or enforce legal judgments
in certain countries. Since foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund
does not price their Shares, the value of the securities in the Fund’s
portfolios may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or
sell Shares. Conversely, Shares may trade on days when foreign exchanges are
closed. Each of these factors can make investments in the Fund more volatile and
potentially less liquid than other types of investments.
•Large-Capitalization
Investing.
The
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected if securities of large cap
companies underperform securities of smaller-capitalization companies or the
market as a whole. The securities of large cap companies may be relatively
mature compared to smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth
during times of economic expansion. Large-capitalization companies may also be
unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in
technology and consumer tastes.
•Management
Risk. The
Fund is actively managed and may not meet its investment objective based on the
Adviser’s success or failure to implement investment strategies for the Fund.
•New
Fund Risk.
The
Fund is a recently organized investment company with no operating history. As a
result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base
their investment decision.
•REIT
Investment Risk.
Investments
in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in limited volume, and may be more volatile than other
securities. In addition, to the extent the Fund holds interests in REITs, it is
expected that investors in the Fund will bear two layers of asset-based
management fees and expenses (directly at the Fund level and indirectly at the
REIT level). The risks of investing in REITs include certain risks associated
with the direct ownership of real estate and the real estate industry in
general. These include risks related to general, regional and local economic
conditions; fluctuations in interest rates and property tax rates; shifts in
zoning laws, environmental regulations and other governmental action such as the
exercise of eminent domain; cash flow dependency; increased operating expenses;
lack of availability of mortgage funds; losses due to natural disasters;
overbuilding; losses due to casualty or condemnation; changes in property values
and rental rates; and other factors.
In
addition to these risks, residential/diversified REITs and commercial equity
REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned
by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit
extended. Further, REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may
not be diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency,
defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, U.S. REITs could
possibly fail to qualify for the beneficial tax treatment available to REITs
under the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or to maintain
their exemptions from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund expects that dividends received from a
REIT and distributed to Fund shareholders generally will be taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary income. The above factors may also adversely affect a
borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the
event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in
enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs
associated with protecting investments.
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS INFORMATION
Information
about the Fund’s daily portfolio holdings is available at
etf.bahl-gaynor.com/bgig. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and
procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is
available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information
(“SAI”).
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser
Bahl
& Gaynor, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser and has overall
responsibility for the general management and administration of the Fund. Bahl
& Gaynor is a SEC registered investment adviser. Its principal office is
located at 255 East Fifth Street, Suite 2700, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Bahl &
Gaynor was formed in 1990 and provides investment advisory services to
institutional clients, high net worth individuals, mutual funds, and the Fund.
Bahl
& Gaynor also arranges for transfer agency, custody, fund administration,
distribution and all other services necessary for the Fund to operate. For the
services it provides to the Fund, the Fund pays Bahl & Gaynor a unified
management fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of
0.45% based on the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Under
the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), Bahl & Gaynor
has agreed to pay all expenses of the Fund, except for: the fee paid to Bahl
& Gaynor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, interest charges on any
borrowings, dividends, and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes,
brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the
purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund
fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and
distribution (12b-1) fees and expenses.
Bahl
& Gaynor shall not be liable to the Trust or any shareholder for anything
done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions arising out of the Adviser’s
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties under the Advisory Agreement or its reckless disregard of its obligations
and duties under the Advisory Agreement or for any losses that may be sustained
in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security.
The
basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Fund’s Investment Advisory
Agreement will be available in the Fund’s first Annual or Semi-Annual Report to
Shareholders.
Portfolio
Managers
The
below individuals are the Fund’s Portfolio Managers and are jointly and
primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the Fund’s
portfolio.
Robert
S. Groenke is President, Chief Executive Officer, Principal, and Portfolio
Manager of the Adviser. Mr. Groenke is responsible for portfolio management,
investment research, and client service. Prior to joining Bahl & Gaynor in
2019, Mr. Groenke was Vice President and Research Analyst with Franklin
Templeton Investments. Prior to joining Franklin Templeton in 2012, he served as
Private Equity Associate with Industrial Growth Partners. Prior to joining
Industrial Growth Partners in 2008, Mr. Groenke worked as an Investment Banking
Analyst within the Technology Group at Thomas Wiesel Partners in New York. Mr.
Groenke earned an M.B.A, with honors, from the University of Chicago and a B.A.
from the University of Michigan.
Peter
M. Kwiatkowski, CFA, is Chief Investment Officer, Portfolio Manager, and
Principal of the Adviser. Mr. Kwiatkowski is responsible for portfolio
management, investment research, and client service. Prior to joining Bahl &
Gaynor in 2019, Mr. Kwiatkowski was Director of Growth & Income strategies
with ClearArc Capital, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fifth Third Bank,
where he worked since 2001. Prior to Fifth Third Bank, he served as a portfolio
analyst for Pacific Investment Management Company (PIMCO) from 1999 to 2001. His
experience also includes a role as National Default Manager at Quality Loan
Service, Inc. in the mortgage servicing industry. Mr. Kwiatkowski earned a B.S.
in Finance, Real Estate & Law from California State University, Long
Beach.
The
Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’
compensation structure, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and
the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of Shares.
HOW
TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in Creation Units. Only APs may
acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and only APs may tender their Shares for
redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV. APs must be a member or participant of
a clearing agency registered with the SEC and must execute a Participant
Agreement that has been agreed to by the Distributor (defined below), and that
has been accepted by the Fund’s transfer agent, with respect to purchases and
redemptions of Creation Units. Once created, Shares trade in the secondary
market in quantities less than a Creation Unit.
Most
investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers.
Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange and can be
bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded
securities.
When
buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage
commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the bid-ask spread on
your transactions. In addition, because secondary market transactions occur at
market prices, you may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares and receive less
than NAV when you sell those Shares.
Book
Entry
Shares
are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued.
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all
outstanding Shares.
Investors
owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its
participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. DTC’s
participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly
maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you
are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have
Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of
Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely
upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same
as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book entry or
“street name” through your brokerage account.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
The
Fund imposes no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions of
Shares. In determining not to approve a written, established policy, the Board
evaluated the risks of market timing activities by Fund shareholders. Purchases
and redemptions by APs, who are the only parties that may purchase or redeem
Shares directly with the Fund, are an essential part of the ETF process and help
keep Share trading prices in line with NAV. As such, the Fund accommodates
frequent purchases and redemptions by APs. However, the Board has also
determined that frequent purchases and redemptions for cash may increase
tracking error and portfolio transaction costs and may lead to the realization
of capital gains. To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases
and redemptions, the Fund employs fair value pricing and may impose transaction
fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and
other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting trades. In addition, the Fund and
the Adviser reserve the right to reject any purchase order at any time.
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
Fund’s NAV is calculated as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, each day
the NYSE is open for business. The NAV is calculated by dividing the Fund’s net
assets by its Shares outstanding.
In
calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values its assets on the basis of market
quotations, last sale prices, or estimates of value furnished by a pricing
service or brokers who make markets in such instruments. If such information is
not available for a security held by the Fund or is determined to be unreliable,
the security will be valued by the Adviser at fair value pursuant to procedures
established by the Adviser and approved by the Board (as described below).
Fair
Value Pricing
The
Adviser has been designated by the Board as the valuation designee for the Fund
pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. In its capacity as valuation designee,
the Adviser has adopted procedures and methodologies to fair value Fund
securities whose market
prices
are not “readily available” or are deemed to be unreliable. For example, such
circumstances may arise when: (i) a security has been de-listed or has had its
trading halted or suspended; (ii) a security’s primary pricing source is unable
or unwilling to provide a price; (iii) a security’s primary trading market is
closed during regular market hours; or (iv) a security’s value is materially
affected by events occurring after the close of the security’s primary trading
market. The Board has appointed the Adviser as the Fund’s valuation designee to
perform all fair valuations of the Fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the
Board’s oversight. Accordingly, the Adviser has established procedures for its
fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio investments. Generally, when fair valuing
a security held by the Fund, the Adviser will take into account all reasonably
available information that may be relevant to a particular valuation including,
but not limited to, fundamental analytical data regarding the issuer,
information relating to the issuer’s business, recent trades or offers of the
security, general and/or specific market conditions and the specific facts
giving rise to the need to fair value the security. Fair value determinations
are made in good faith and in accordance with the fair value methodologies
established by the Adviser. Due to the subjective and variable nature of
determining the fair value of a security or other investment, there can be no
assurance that the Adviser’s fair value will match or closely correlate to any
market quotation that subsequently becomes available or the price quoted or
published by other sources. In addition, the Fund may not be able to obtain the
fair value assigned to the security upon the sale of such security.
Delivery
of Shareholder Documents – Householding
Householding
is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a
method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which
a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who
share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different
names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If
you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of
prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer.
If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your
householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.
Investments
by Registered Investment Companies
Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies in the
securities of other investment companies, including Shares. Registered
investment companies are permitted to invest in the Fund beyond the limits set
forth in section 12(d)(1) subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in
Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act, including that such investment companies enter
into an agreement with the Fund.
DIVIDENDS,
DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund intends to pay out dividends, if any, monthly and distribute any net
realized capital gains to its shareholders at least annually. The Fund will
declare and pay capital gain distributions, if any, in cash. Distributions in
cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the
broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available. Your
broker is responsible for distributing the income and capital gain distributions
to you.
Taxes
The
following discussion is a summary of certain important U.S. federal income tax
considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund. Your investment
in the Fund may have other tax implications. Please consult your tax advisor
about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares, including the possible
application of foreign, state, and local tax laws. This summary does not apply
to Shares held in an IRA or other tax-qualified plans, which are generally not
subject to current tax. Transactions relating to Shares held in such accounts
may, however, be taxable at some time in the future. This summary is based on
current tax laws, which may change.
The
Fund intends to elect and qualify each year for treatment as a regulated
investment company (“RIC”) under the Code. If it meets certain minimum
distribution requirements, a RIC is not subject to tax at the fund level on
income and gains from investments that are timely distributed to shareholders.
However, the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC or to meet minimum distribution
requirements would result (if certain relief provisions were not available) in
fund-level taxation and, consequently, a reduction in income available for
distribution to shareholders.
Unless
your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-advantaged
account, such as an IRA, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences
when the Fund makes distributions, when you sell your Shares listed on the
Exchange, and when you purchase or redeem Creation Units (APs only).
Taxes
on Distributions
The
Fund intends to distribute, at least annually, substantially all of its net
investment income and net capital gains. For federal income tax purposes,
distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income or
qualified dividend income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains (if any) are
determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them,
rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her Shares. Sales of assets
held by the Fund for more than one year generally result in long-term capital
gains and losses, and sales of assets held by the Fund for one year or less
generally result in short-term capital gains and
losses.
Distributions of the Fund’s net capital gain (the excess of net long-term
capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that are reported by the Fund
as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain Dividends”) will be taxable as
long-term capital gains, which for non-corporate shareholders are subject to tax
at reduced rates of up to 20% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax
brackets). Distributions of short-term capital gain will generally be taxable as
ordinary income. Dividends and distributions are generally taxable to you
whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional Shares.
Distributions
reported by the Fund as “qualified dividend income” are generally taxed to
non-corporate shareholders at rates applicable to long-term capital gains,
provided holding period and other requirements are met. “Qualified dividend
income” generally is income derived from dividends paid by U.S. corporations or
certain foreign corporations that are either incorporated in a U.S. possession
or eligible for tax benefits under certain U.S. income tax treaties. In
addition, dividends that the Fund received in respect of stock of certain
foreign corporations may be qualified dividend income if that stock is readily
tradable on an established U.S. securities market. Dividends received by the
Fund from a REIT, or an underlying fund taxable as a RIC may be treated as
qualified dividend income generally only to the extent so reported by such REIT
or underlying fund. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends
received deduction for the portion of dividends they receive from the Fund that
are attributable to dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations,
subject to certain limitations.
Shortly
after the close of each calendar year, you will be informed of the amount and
character of any distributions received from the Fund.
U.S.
individuals with income exceeding specified thresholds are subject to a 3.8% tax
on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which includes interest,
dividends, and certain capital gains (generally including capital gains
distributions and capital gains realized on the sale of Shares). This 3.8% tax
also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment income of
certain shareholders that are estates and trusts.
In
general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax for the year in
which they are paid. Certain distributions paid in January, however, may be
treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year. Distributions are generally
taxable even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before
your investment (and thus were included in the Shares’ NAV when you purchased
your Shares).
You
may wish to avoid investing in the Fund shortly before a dividend or other
distribution, because such a distribution will generally be taxable even though
it may economically represent a return of a portion of your investment.
If
the Fund’s distributions exceed its earnings and profits, all or a portion of
the distributions made for a taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of
capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be
taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in Shares and result in a
higher capital gain or lower capital loss when the Shares are sold. After a
shareholder’s basis in Shares has been reduced to zero, distributions in excess
of earnings and profits in respect of those Shares will be treated as gain from
the sale of the Shares.
If
you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a
foreign entity, distributions (other than Capital Gain Dividends) paid to you by
the Fund will generally be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%,
unless a lower treaty rate applies. Gains from the sale or other disposition of
Shares by non-U.S. shareholders generally are not subject to U.S. taxation,
unless you are a nonresident alien individual who is physically present in the
U.S. for 183 days or more per year. The Fund may, under certain circumstances,
report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a
“short-term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this
30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met.
Different tax consequences may result if you are a foreign shareholder engaged
in a trade or business within the United States or if a tax treaty applies.
The
Fund (or a financial intermediary, such as a broker, through which a shareholder
owns Shares) generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a
percentage (currently 24%) of the taxable distributions and sale proceeds paid
to any shareholder who fails to properly furnish a correct taxpayer
identification number, who has underreported dividend or interest income, or who
fails to certify that the shareholder is not subject to such withholding.
Taxes
When Shares are Sold on the Exchange
Provided
that a shareholder holds Shares as capital assets, any capital gain or loss
realized upon a sale of Shares generally is treated as a long-term capital gain
or loss if Shares have been held for more than one year and as a short-term
capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for one year or less. However, any
capital loss on a sale of Shares held for six months or less is treated as
long-term capital loss to the extent of Capital Gain Dividends paid with respect
to such Shares. Any loss realized on a sale will be disallowed to the extent
Shares of the Fund are acquired, including through reinvestment of dividends,
within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the
disposition of Shares. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
The
cost basis of Shares of the Fund acquired by purchase will generally be based on
the amount paid for the Shares and then may be subsequently adjusted for other
applicable transactions as required by the Code. The difference between the
selling price and the cost basis of Shares generally determines the amount of
the capital gain or loss realized on the sale or exchange of Shares. Contact the
broker
through whom you purchased your Shares to obtain information with respect to the
available cost basis reporting methods and elections for your account.
Taxes
on Purchases and Redemptions of Creation Units
An
AP having the U.S. dollar as its functional currency for U.S. federal income tax
purposes who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally recognizes a gain
or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the value of
the Creation Units at the time of the exchange and the exchanging AP’s aggregate
basis in the securities delivered, plus the amount of any cash paid for the
Creation Units. An AP who exchanges Creation Units for securities will generally
recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanging AP’s
basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate U.S. dollar market value of the
securities received, plus any cash received for such Creation Units. The
Internal Revenue Service may assert, however, that a loss that is realized upon
an exchange of securities for Creation Units may not be currently deducted under
the rules governing “wash sales” (for an AP who does not mark-to-market its
holdings), or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic
position. APs exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with
respect to whether the wash sales rule applies and when a loss might be
deductible.
The
Fund may include a payment of cash in addition to, or in place of, the delivery
of a basket of securities upon the redemption of Creation Units. The Fund may
sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption
proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize investment income and/or capital
gains or losses that it might not have recognized if it had completely satisfied
the redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may be less tax efficient if it
includes such a cash payment in the proceeds paid upon the redemption of
Creation Units.
Taxation
of REIT Investments
The
Fund may invest in REITs. “Qualified REIT dividends” (i.e.,
ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT
dividends designated as qualified dividend income eligible for capital gain tax
rates) are eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. This
deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6%
(37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). Pursuant to proposed
Treasury regulations on which the Fund may rely, distributions by the Fund to
its shareholders that are attributable to qualified REIT dividends received by
the Fund and which the Fund properly reports as “section 199A dividends,” are
treated as “qualified REIT dividends” in the hands of non-corporate
shareholders. A section 199A dividend is treated as a qualified REIT dividend
only if the shareholder receiving such dividend holds the dividend-paying RIC
shares for at least 46 days of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the
shares become ex-dividend, and is not under an obligation to make related
payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related
property. The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as section
199A dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so.
REITs
in which the Fund invests often do not provide complete and final tax
information to the Fund until after the time that the Fund issues a tax
reporting statement.
As
a result, the Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and
character of its distributions to you after it issues your tax reporting
statement. When such reclassification is necessary, the Fund (or a financial
intermediary, such as a broker, through which a shareholder owns Shares) will
send you a corrected, final Form 1099-DIV to reflect the reclassified
information. If you receive a corrected Form 1099-DIV, use the information on
this corrected form, and not the information on the previously issued tax
reporting statement, in completing your tax returns.
Foreign
Taxes
To
the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes with respect to dividends or interest the Fund received from
sources in foreign countries. If
more than 50% of the total assets of the Fund consists of foreign securities,
the Fund will be eligible to elect to treat some of those taxes as a
distribution to shareholders, which would allow shareholders to offset some of
their U.S. federal income tax.
The
Fund (or its administrative agent) will notify you if it makes such an election
and provide you with the information necessary to reflect foreign taxes paid on
your income tax return.
The
foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current
federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for
personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state and local tax on Fund
distributions and sales of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the
potential tax consequences of an investment in Shares under all applicable tax
laws. For more information, please see the section entitled “Federal Income
Taxes” in the SAI.
DISTRIBUTION
The
Distributor, Quasar Distributors, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Foreside
Financial Group, LLC (d/b/a ACA Group), is a broker-dealer registered with the
SEC. The Distributor distributes Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis
and does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor has no role
in determining the policies of the Fund or the securities that are purchased or
sold by the Fund. The Distributor’s principal address is 111 East Kilbourn
Avenue, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.
The
Board has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Plan, the Fund is authorized to
pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year for certain
distribution-related activities and shareholder services.
No
Rule 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and there are no plans to impose
these fees. However, in the event Rule 12b-1 fees are charged in the future,
because the fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets, over time these fees will
increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other
types of sales charges.
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
INFORMATION
Information
regarding how often Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (i.e., at a
premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV per Share will be available,
free of charge, on the Fund’s website at etf.bahl-gaynor.com/bgig.
ADDITIONAL
NOTICES
Shares
are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by the Exchange. The Exchange makes no
representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of
the Fund. The Exchange is not responsible for, nor has it participated in the
determination of the timing, prices, or quantities of Shares to be issued, nor
in the determination or calculation of the equation by which Shares are
redeemable. The Exchange has no obligation or liability to owners of Shares in
connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of
Shares.
Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange have any liability
for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential damages
even if notified of the possibility thereof.
The
Adviser and the Fund make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to
the owners of Shares or any member of the public regarding the advisability of
investing in securities generally or in the Fund particularly.
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
Financial
information is not available because the Fund had not commenced operations prior
to the date of this Prospectus.
Bahl
& Gaynor Income Growth ETF
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Adviser |
Bahl
& Gaynor, Inc.
255
East Fifth Street, Suite 2700
Cincinnati,
OH 45202 |
Administrator,
Fund Accountant, and Transfer Agent |
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
d/b/a
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615
East Michigan Street
Milwaukee,
WI 53202 |
Custodian |
U.S.
Bank National Association
1555
N. Rivercenter Drive
Milwaukee,
WI 53212 |
Distributor |
Quasar
Distributors, LLC
111
East Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200
Milwaukee,
WI 53202 |
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm |
Cohen
& Company, Ltd.
342
North Water Street, Suite 830
Milwaukee,
WI 53202 |
Legal
Counsel |
Morgan,
Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington,
DC 20004-2541 |
Investors
may find more information about the Fund in the following
documents:
Statement
of Additional Information: The
Fund’s SAI provides additional details about the investments of the Fund and
certain other additional information. A current SAI dated September 12, 2023, is
on file with the SEC and is herein incorporated by reference into this
Prospectus. It is legally considered a part of this Prospectus.
Annual/Semi-Annual
Reports: Additional
information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s annual
and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, when available,
you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected the Fund’s performance after the first fiscal year
the Fund is in operation.
You
can obtain free copies of these documents, request other information or make
general inquiries about the Fund by contacting the Fund at c/o U.S. Bank Global
Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701 or by calling
1-800-617-0004.
Shareholder
reports and other information about the Fund are also available:
•Free
of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov; or
•Free
of charge from the Fund’s Internet web site at etf.bahl-gaynor.com/bgig;
or
•For
a fee, by e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov.
(SEC
Investment Company Act File No. 811-22668)