ck0001540305-20211031
PROSPECTUS
AAM S&P 500 HIGH DIVIDEND VALUE
ETF
(SPDV)
AAM S&P EMERGING MARKETS HIGH DIVIDEND VALUE
ETF
(EEMD)
AAM S&P DEVELOPED MARKETS HIGH DIVIDEND VALUE
ETF
(DMDV)
AAM LOW DURATION PREFERRED AND INCOME SECURITIES
ETF
(PFLD)
AAM BAHL & GAYNOR SMALL/MID CAP INCOME GROWTH
ETF
(SMIG)
Listed
on NYSE Arca, Inc.
February 28,
2022
The
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved
of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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AAM
S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF |
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AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF |
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Temporary
Defensive Positions |
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AAM
S&P 500 HIGH DIVIDEND VALUE ETF |
Investment Objective
The AAM S&P 500 High
Dividend Value ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to track the total return performance,
before fees and expenses, of the S&P 500 Dividend and Free Cash Flow Yield
Index (the “Index”).
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
Management
Fees |
0.29% |
Distribution
and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.00% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.29% |
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Expense Example
This Example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund for the time periods indicated and then continue to hold or redeem all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions
that you may pay on your purchases and sales of
Shares.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
$30 |
$93 |
$163 |
$368 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs,
such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its
portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction
costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the
Example, affect the Fund’s performance. For the fiscal year ended October 31,
2021, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 69% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The
Fund uses a “passive management” (or indexing) approach to track the total
return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Index.
S&P
500 Dividend and Free Cash Flow Yield Index
The
Index is a rules-based, equal-weighted index that is designed to provide
exposure to the constituents of the S&P 500® Index that exhibit both high
dividend yield and sustainable dividend distribution characteristics, while
maintaining diversified sector exposure. The Index was developed in 2017 by
S&P Dow Jones Indices, a division of S&P Global. The S&P 500 Index
consists of approximately 500 leading U.S.-listed companies representing
approximately 80% of the U.S. equity market capitalization, and may include real
estate investment trusts (“REITs”).
Construction
of the Index begins with the universe of equity securities that are included in
the S&P 500 Index. For each equity security in the S&P 500 Index, the
security’s dividend yield and free-cash-flow yield (i.e.,
a company’s cash flow from operations less capital expenditures divided by its
market capitalization) are adjusted to account for outliers. If a security’s
dividend yield or free-cash-flow yield is in the top or bottom 2.5% of the
S&P 500 Index, the dividend yield or free-cash-flow yield, as applicable,
for such security is replaced with the dividend yield or free-cash-flow yield of
the security nearest to such top or bottom 2.5% threshold. The universe is then
screened to keep only equity securities with a positive indicated annual
dividend yield (i.e.,
yield based on a company’s most recent dividend amount) and free-cash-flow
yield. The remaining securities are referred to as the “Selection Pool”.
For
each security in the Selection Pool, the security’s dividend yield and
free-cash-flow yield are then scored using a statistical normalization model
(i.e.,
a tool to compare how close each yield is to the average yield for the Selection
Pool) to assign a dividend yield score and free-cash-flow yield score from zero
to one for each company. The equity securities in the Selection Pool are then
ranked by the product of their dividend yield score and free-cash-flow yield
score, and the top five scoring securities are selected from each sector
(collectively, the “Index Constituents”). The Index uses Standard & Poor’s
Global Industry Classification Standards to
define
companies within one of the following sectors: consumer discretionary, consumer
staples, energy, financials, health care, industrials, information technology,
materials, real estate, communication services, and utilities. Fewer than five
securities may be selected if there are fewer than five securities in the
Selection Pool for a given sector.
The
Index is reconstituted (i.e.,
Index Constituents are added or deleted and weights are reset to equal-weight)
semi-annually after the close of the last business day in January and July. At
the time of each reconstitution of the Index, Index Constituents are added or
deleted based on company data as of the last business day of December and June,
respectively, and the Index Constituents are equally-weighted based on closing
prices as of five business days prior to the last business day of the
reconstitution month. If an Index Constituent is removed from the S&P 500
Index, such security will simultaneously be removed from the Index. Additions to
the Index Constituents only take place during the semi-annual reconstitutions.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning the Fund generally will invest in all of the component
securities of the Index in approximately the same proportion as in the
Index. However, the Fund may use a “representative sampling” strategy, meaning
it may invest in a sample of the securities in the Index whose risk, return, and
other characteristics closely resemble the risk, return, and other
characteristics of the Index as a whole, when the Fund’s sub-adviser believes it
is in the best interests of the Fund (e.g.,
when replicating the Index involves practical difficulties or substantial costs,
an Index constituent becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable, or less liquid,
or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations that apply to the Fund but
not to the Index).
The
Fund may invest in securities or other investments not included in the Index,
but which the Fund’s sub-adviser believes will help the Fund track the Index.
For example, the Fund may invest in securities that are not components of the
Index to reflect various corporate actions and other changes to the Index (such
as reconstitutions, additions, and deletions).
To
the extent the Index concentrates (i.e.,
holds more than 25% of its total assets) in the securities of a particular
industry or group of related industries, the Fund will concentrate its
investments to approximately the same extent as the Index.
Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of
the Fund’s net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested
in equity securities that (i) are included in the S&P 500 Index and (ii)
have had a positive indicated annual dividend yield within the past
year.
Principal Investment Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. The principal
risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks
and comparing them with other funds. Each risk summarized below is considered a
“principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could
lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. Some or
all of these risks may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value per share
(“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its
objectives. For more information about the risks of investing in the Fund, see
the section in the Fund’s Prospectus titled “Additional Information About the
Funds.”
•Concentration
Risk. The
Fund’s investments will be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to
the extent that the Index is so concentrated. In such event, the value of the
Shares may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in
securities of companies in a broader range of industries.
•Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur
because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting
specific issuers, industries, or sectors in which the Fund invests. Common
stocks are generally exposed to greater risk than other types of securities,
such as preferred stock and debt obligations, because common stockholders
generally have inferior rights to receive payment from issuers. In addition,
local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of
infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events
could have a significant negative impact on the Fund and its investments. For
example, the global pandemic caused by COVID-19, a novel coronavirus, and the
aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders,
restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged
quarantines or similar restrictions, has had negative impacts, and in many cases
severe impacts, on markets worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused prolonged
disruptions to the normal business operations of companies around the world and
the impact of such disruptions is hard to predict. Such events may affect
certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly
than others. Such events could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the
Fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions
in the trading markets.
•ETF
Risks. The
Fund is an ETF, and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants (“APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market
makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of
the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and
possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become
unable to process
creation
and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these
services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the
business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities
step forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions
imposed by brokers and bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be
advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
◦Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As
with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market
prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than
the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to
supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant.
◦Trading. Although
Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that
Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed
market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid
than Shares, and this could lead to differences between the market price of the
Shares and the underlying value of those Shares.
•High
Dividend Investing Risk.
Companies with a high yield or payout ratio may reduce their dividend or stop
paying dividends entirely while they are included in the Index. Such events
could lower the price or yield of such company’s equity securities.
Additionally, equity securities with a high yield or payout ratio may
underperform other securities in certain market conditions.
•Market
Risk.
The
trading prices of equity securities and other instruments fluctuate in response
to a variety of factors. The Fund’s NAV and market price may fluctuate
significantly in response to these and other factors. As a result, an investor
could lose money over short or long periods of time.
•Passive
Investment Risk.
The Fund is not actively managed, and its sub-adviser would not sell shares of
an equity security due to current or projected underperformance of a security,
industry, or sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the
selling of shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution
or rebalancing of the Index in accordance with the Index
methodology.
•Portfolio
Turnover Risk. The
Fund may trade all or a significant portion of the securities in its portfolio
in connection with each rebalance and reconstitution of its Index. A high
portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs, which may increase the
Fund’s expenses. Frequent trading may also cause adverse tax consequences for
investors in the Fund due to an increase in short-term capital gains.
•REIT
Investment Risk. Investments
in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in limited volume, and may be more volatile than other
securities. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying
properties or mortgages or by defaults by their borrowers or tenants.
Furthermore, these entities depend upon specialized management skills, have
limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in
financing a limited number of projects. In addition, the performance of a REIT
may be affected by changes in the tax laws or by its failure to qualify for
tax-free pass-through of income.
•Tracking
Error Risk. As
with all index funds, the performance of the Fund and the Index may differ from
each other for a variety of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating
expenses and portfolio transaction costs not incurred by the Index. In addition,
the Fund may not be fully invested in the securities of the Index at all times
or may hold securities not included in the Index.
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for calendar
years ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s average annual
returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compare with those of a broad
measure of market performance and the Index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information is available on the
Fund’s website at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
Calendar Year Total Returns
During the period of time shown
in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly return
was 18.53% for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 and the
lowest quarterly return was
-33.03% for the quarter ended March 31,
2020.
Average Annual Total Returns
For the Periods Ended December 31,
2021
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AAM
S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF |
1
Year |
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Since
Inception
(11/28/17) |
Return Before
Taxes |
29.41% |
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9.23% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
28.38% |
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8.24% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares |
18.00% |
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7.02% |
S&P
500 Dividend and Free Cash Flow Yield Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
29.94% |
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9.59% |
S&P
500® Index (reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
28.71% |
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17.78% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the impact
of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax
returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through
tax-deferred arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or
other tax-advantaged accounts.
Portfolio
Management
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Adviser |
Advisors
Asset Management, Inc. (“AAM” or the “Adviser”) |
Sub-Adviser |
Vident
Investment Advisory, LLC (“VIA” or the “Sub-Adviser”) |
Portfolio
Managers |
Austin
Wen, CFA, Portfolio Manager for VIA, has been a portfolio manager of the
Fund since November 2017, and Rafael Zayas, CFA, SVP, Head of Portfolio
Management and Trading for VIA, has been a portfolio manager of the Fund
since June 2020. |
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Shares
are listed on the Exchange, and individual Shares may only be bought and sold in
the secondary market through brokers at market prices, rather than NAV. Because
Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price
greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation
Units,” which only APs (typically, broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem. The
Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for a portfolio of
securities and/or a designated amount of U.S. cash.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads is
available on the Fund’s website at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged account. Distributions on investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from
those accounts.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank) (an “Intermediary”), the Adviser or its affiliates may pay
Intermediaries for certain activities related to the Fund, including
participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more
knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the Fund, or for other
activities, such as marketing, educational training or other initiatives related
to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the
Fund over another investment. Any such arrangements do not result in increased
Fund expenses. Ask your salesperson or visit the Intermediary’s website for more
information.
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AAM
S&P EMERGING MARKETS HIGH DIVIDEND VALUE
ETF |
Investment Objective
The AAM S&P Emerging
Markets High Dividend Value ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to track the total return
performance, before fees and expenses, of the S&P Emerging Markets Dividend
and Free Cash Flow Yield Index (the “Index”).
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
Management
Fees |
0.49% |
Distribution
and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.00% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.49% |
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Expense Example
This Example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund for the time periods indicated and then continue to hold or redeem all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions
that you may pay on your purchases and sales of
Shares.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
$50 |
$157 |
$274 |
$616 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs,
such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its
portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction
costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the
Example, affect the Fund’s performance. For the fiscal year ended October 31,
2021, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 139% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The
Fund uses a “passive management” (or indexing) approach to track the total
return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Index.
S&P
Emerging Markets Dividend and Free Cash Flow Yield Index
The
Index is a rules-based, equal-weighted index that is designed to provide
exposure to the constituents of the S&P Emerging Plus LargeMidCap Index that
exhibit both high dividend yield and sustainable dividend distribution
characteristics, while maintaining diversified sector exposure. The Index was
developed in 2017 by S&P Dow Jones Indices, a division of S&P Global.
The S&P Emerging Plus LargeMidCap Index is designed to measure the
performance of large- and mid-capitalization securities in emerging markets. The
S&P Emerging Plus LargeMidCap Index is comprised of equity securities,
including common stock and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), that are
listed in Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece,
Hungary, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, the
Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea,
Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates (collectively, the
“Emerging Markets”).
Construction
of the Index begins with the universe of equity securities that are included in
the S&P Emerging Plus LargeMidCap Index, have a minimum float-adjusted
market capitalization of US$300 million, and have a median daily traded value of
at least US$1 million. For each equity security in the S&P Emerging
Plus LargeMidCap Index, the security’s dividend yield and free-cash-flow yield
(i.e.,
a company’s cash flow from operations less capital expenditures divided by its
market capitalization) are then adjusted to account for outliers. If a
security’s dividend yield or free-cash-flow yield is in the top or bottom 2.5%
of the S&P Emerging Plus LargeMidCap Index, the dividend yield or
free-cash-flow yield, as applicable, for such security is replaced with the
dividend yield or free-cash-flow yield of the security nearest to such top or
bottom 2.5% threshold. The universe is then screened to keep only equity
securities with a positive realized dividend yield (i.e.,
yield based on the total dividends paid for the most recent 12-month period) and
free-cash-flow yield. The remaining securities are referred to as the “Selection
Pool”.
For
each security in the Selection Pool, the security’s dividend yield and
free-cash-flow yield are then scored using a statistical normalization model
(i.e.,
a tool to compare how close each yield is to the average yield for the Selection
Pool) to assign a dividend yield score and free-cash-flow yield score from zero
to one for each company. The equity securities in the Selection Pool are then
ranked by the product of their dividend yield score and free-cash-flow yield
score, and the top five scoring securities are selected from each sector
(collectively, the “Index Constituents”). The Index uses Standard & Poor’s
Global Industry Classification Standards to define companies within one of the
following sectors: consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials,
health care, industrials, information technology, materials, real estate,
communication services, and utilities. Fewer than five securities may be
selected if there are fewer than five securities in the Selection Pool for a
given sector.
The
Index is reconstituted (i.e.,
Index Constituents are added or deleted and weights are reset to equal-weight)
semi-annually after the close of the last business day in January and July. At
the time of each reconstitution of the Index, Index Constituents are added or
deleted based on company data as of the last business day of December and June,
respectively, and the Index Constituents are equally-weighted based on closing
prices as of five business days prior to the last business day of the
reconstitution month. If an Index Constituent is removed from the S&P
Emerging Plus LargeMidCap Index, such security will simultaneously be removed
from the Index. Additions to the Index Constituents only take place during the
semi-annual reconstitutions. If multiple share classes of a single company
qualify for inclusion in the Index, only the share class with the highest
liquidity, measured by median daily value traded, is selected. As of
December 31, 2021, the Index included significant exposure to companies in
China, Taiwan, and Turkey.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning the Fund generally will invest in all of the component
securities of the Index in approximately the same proportion as in the
Index. However, the Fund may use a “representative sampling” strategy, meaning
it may invest in a sample of the securities in the Index whose risk, return, and
other characteristics closely resemble the risk, return, and other
characteristics of the Index as a whole, when the Fund’s sub-adviser believes it
is in the best interests of the Fund (e.g.,
when replicating the Index involves practical difficulties or substantial costs,
an Index constituent becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable, or less liquid,
or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations that apply to the Fund but
not to the Index).
The
Fund generally may invest in securities or other investments not included in the
Index, but which the Fund’s sub-adviser believes will help the Fund track the
Index. For example, the Fund may invest in securities that are not components of
the Index to reflect various corporate actions and other changes to the Index
(such as reconstitutions, additions, and deletions).
To
the extent the Index concentrates (i.e.,
holds more than 25% of its total assets) in the securities of a particular
industry or group of related industries, the Fund will concentrate its
investments to approximately the same extent as the Index.
Under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets, plus borrowings for
investment purposes, will be invested in equity securities that (i) are tied
economically to Emerging Markets countries and (ii) have had a positive realized
annual dividend yield within the past year.
Principal Investment Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. The principal
risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks
and comparing them with other funds. Each risk summarized below is considered a
“principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could
lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. Some or
all of these risks may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value per share
(“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its
objectives. For more information about the risks of investing in the Fund, see
the section in the Fund’s Prospectus titled “Additional Information About the
Funds.”
•Capital
Controls and Sanctions Risk.
Economic conditions, such as volatile currency exchange rates and interest
rates, political events, military action and other conditions may, without prior
warning, lead to foreign government intervention (including intervention by the
U.S. government with respect to foreign governments, economic sectors, foreign
companies and related securities and interests) and the imposition of capital
controls and/or sanctions, which may also include retaliatory actions of one
government against another government, such as seizure of assets. Capital
controls and/or sanctions include the prohibition of, or restrictions on, the
ability to transfer currency, securities or other assets. Capital controls
and/or sanctions may also impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or
otherwise transfer securities or currency, negatively impact the value and/or
liquidity of such instruments, adversely affect the trading market and price for
Shares, and cause the Fund to decline in value.
•Concentration
Risk. The
Fund’s investments will be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to
the extent that the Index is so concentrated. In such event, the value of the
Shares may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in
securities of companies in a broader range of industries.
•Currency
Exchange Rate Risk.
The Fund invests primarily in investments denominated in non-U.S. currencies or
in securities that provide exposure to such currencies. Changes in currency
exchange rates and the relative value of non-U.S. currencies will affect the
value of the Fund’s
investment and the value of your Shares. Currency exchange rates can be very
volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the value of an
investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning and you may lose
money.
•Emerging
Markets Risk.
The Fund invests primarily in companies organized in emerging market nations.
Investments in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging
markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can involve
additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions not
associated with investments in U.S. securities and instruments or investments in
more developed international markets. Such conditions may impact the ability of
the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise transfer securities, adversely affect the
trading market and price for Shares and cause the Fund to decline in value. Less
information may be available about companies in emerging markets than in
developed markets because such emerging markets companies may not be subject to
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory
practices required by U.S. companies. Additionally, limitations on the
availability of financial and business information about companies in emerging
markets may affect the Index Provider’s ability to accurately determine the
companies that meet the Index’s criteria.
•Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur
because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting
specific issuers, industries, or sectors in which the Fund invests. Common
stocks are generally exposed to greater risk than other types of securities,
such as preferred stock and debt obligations, because common stockholders
generally have inferior rights to receive payment from issuers. In addition,
local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of
infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events
could have a significant negative impact on the Fund and its investments. For
example, the global pandemic caused by COVID-19, a novel coronavirus, and the
aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders,
restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged
quarantines or similar restrictions, has had negative impacts, and in many cases
severe impacts, on markets worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused prolonged
disruptions to the normal business operations of companies around the world and
the impact of such disruptions is hard to predict. Such events may affect
certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly
than others. Such events could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the
Fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions
in the trading markets.
•ETF
Risks. The
Fund is an ETF, and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants (“APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market
makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of
the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and
possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become
unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step
forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity
providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities
and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions
imposed by brokers and bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be
advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
◦Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As
with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market
prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than
the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to
supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant. Because
securities held by the Fund trade on foreign exchanges that are closed when the
Fund’s primary listing exchange is open, the Fund is likely to experience
premiums and discounts greater than those of domestic ETFs.
◦Trading. Although
Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that
Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed
market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid
than Shares, and this could lead to differences between the market price of the
Shares and the underlying value of those Shares.
•Foreign
Markets Risk.
Investments in non-U.S. securities involve certain risks that may not be present
with investments in U.S. securities. For example, investments in non-U.S.
securities may be subject to risk of loss due to foreign currency fluctuations
or to
political
or economic instability. Investments in non-U.S. securities also may be subject
to withholding or other taxes and may be subject to additional trading,
settlement, custodial, and operational risks. These and other factors can make
investments in the Fund more volatile and potentially less liquid than other
types of investments.
•Geographic
Investment Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the
securities of companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be
impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region.
◦Risks
of Investing in China. Investments
in Chinese issuers subject the Fund to risks specific to China. China may be
subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability.
China is a developing market and demonstrates significantly higher volatility
from time to time in comparison to developed markets. Over the past 25 years,
the Chinese government has undertaken reform of economic and market practices
and is expanding the sphere of private ownership of property in China. However,
Chinese markets generally continue to experience inefficiency, volatility and
pricing anomalies resulting from governmental influence, a lack of publicly
available information and/or political and social instability. Internal social
unrest or confrontations with other neighboring countries, including military
conflicts in response to such events, may also disrupt economic development in
China and result in a greater risk of currency fluctuations, currency
convertibility, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation. Export
growth continues to be a major driver of China’s rapid economic growth.
Reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, institution of tariffs
or other trade barriers, or a downturn in any of the economies of China’s key
trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy. China is
also vulnerable economically to the impact of a public health crisis, which
could depress consumer demand, reduce economic output, and potentially lead to
market closures, travel restrictions, and quarantines, all of which would
negatively impact China’s economy and could affect the economies of its trading
partners.
◦Risks
of Investing in Taiwan. Investments
in Taiwanese issuers may subject the Fund to risks specific to Taiwan. Taiwan is
a small island state with few raw material resources and limited land area and
is reliant on imports for its commodity needs. Any fluctuations or shortages in
the commodity markets could have a negative impact on the Taiwanese economy.
Also, continued labor outsourcing may adversely affect the Taiwanese economy.
Taiwan’s economy is intricately linked with economies of Asian countries that
have experienced over-extensions of credit, frequent and pronounced currency
fluctuations, currency devaluations, currency repatriation, rising unemployment
and fluctuations in inflation. The Taiwanese economy is dependent on the
economies of Japan and China, as well as the United States, and negative changes
in their economies or a reduction in purchases by any of them of Taiwanese
products and services would likely have an adverse impact on the Taiwanese
economy. Taiwan’s geographic proximity to China and Taiwan’s history of
political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions with China,
including the risk of war with China. These tensions may materially affect the
Taiwanese economy and securities markets.
◦Risks
of Investing in Turkey. There
are legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risks specific
to Turkey. Among other things, the Turkish economy is heavily dependent on
relationships with certain key trading partners, including European Union
countries, China and Russia, and changes in the price or demand for Turkish
exports may have an adverse impact on the Turkish economy. The Turkish economy
has certain other significant economic weaknesses, such as its relatively high
current account deficit, which may contribute to prolonged periods of recession
or lower Turkey’s sovereign debt rating. Turkey has historically experienced
acts of terrorism and strained relations related to border disputes and other
geopolitical events with certain neighboring countries. Turkey may be subject to
considerable social and political instability, in part due to the influence
asserted by its military over the national government. Unanticipated or sudden
political or social developments may cause uncertainty in the Turkish stock or
currency market and, as a result, adversely affect the Fund’s
investments.
•Geopolitical
Risk.
Some countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security
concerns, war or threats of war and aggression, terrorism, economic uncertainty,
natural and environmental disasters and/or systemic market dislocations that
have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility
and may have adverse long-term effects on the U.S. and world economies and
markets generally, each of which may negatively impact the Fund’s
investments.
•High
Dividend Investing Risk.
Companies with a high yield or payout ratio may reduce their dividend or stop
paying dividends entirely while they are included in the Index. Such events
could lower the price or yield of such company’s equity securities.
Additionally, equity securities with a high yield or payout ratio may
underperform other securities in certain market conditions.
•Market
Risk.
The
trading prices of equity securities and other instruments fluctuate in response
to a variety of factors. The Fund’s NAV and market price may fluctuate
significantly in response to these and other factors. As a result, an investor
could lose money over short or long periods of time.
•Passive
Investment Risk.
The Fund is not actively managed, and its sub-adviser would not sell shares of
an equity security due to current or projected underperformance of a security,
industry, or sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the
selling of shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution
or rebalancing of the Index in accordance with the Index
methodology.
•Portfolio
Turnover Risk. The
Fund may trade all or a significant portion of the securities in its portfolio
in connection with each rebalance and reconstitution of its Index. A high
portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs, which may increase the
Fund’s expenses. Frequent trading may also cause adverse tax consequences for
investors in the Fund due to an increase in short-term capital gains.
•REIT
Investment Risk. Investments
in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in limited volume, and may be more volatile than other
securities. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying
properties or mortgages or by defaults by their borrowers or tenants.
Furthermore, these entities depend upon specialized management skills, have
limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in
financing a limited number of projects. In addition, the performance of a REIT
may be affected by changes in the tax laws or by its failure to qualify for
tax-free pass-through of income.
•Smaller
Companies Risk. The
equity securities of smaller companies have historically been subject to greater
investment risk than securities of larger companies. The prices of equity
securities of smaller companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than
the prices of equity securities of larger companies.
•Tracking
Error Risk. As
with all index funds, the performance of the Fund and the Index may differ from
each other for a variety of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating
expenses and portfolio transaction costs not incurred by the Index. In addition,
the Fund may not be fully invested in the securities of the Index at all times
or may hold securities not included in the Index.
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for calendar
years ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s average annual
returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compare with those of a broad
measure of market performance and the Index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information is available on the
Fund’s website at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
Calendar Year Total Returns
During the period of time shown
in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly return
was 25.51% for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and
the lowest quarterly return was
-30.76% for the quarter ended March 31,
2020.
Average Annual Total Returns
For the Periods Ended December 31,
2021
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AAM
S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF |
1
Year |
|
Since
Inception
(11/28/17) |
Return Before
Taxes |
5.02% |
|
1.33% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
3.65% |
|
0.36% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares |
4.23% |
|
1.20% |
S&P
Emerging Markets Dividend and Free Cash Flow Yield Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
6.35% |
|
2.14% |
S&P
Emerging Plus LargeMidCap® Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
-2.09% |
|
4.57% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the impact
of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax
returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through
tax-deferred arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or
other tax-advantaged accounts. In certain cases, the figure
representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares” may be
higher than the other return figures for the same period. A higher after-tax
return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and provides an
assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Portfolio
Management
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Adviser |
Advisors
Asset Management, Inc. (“AAM” or the “Adviser”) |
Sub-Adviser |
Vident
Investment Advisory, LLC (“VIA” or the “Sub-Adviser”) |
Portfolio
Managers |
Austin
Wen, CFA, Portfolio Manager for VIA, has been a portfolio manager of the
Fund since November 2017, and Rafael Zayas, CFA, SVP, Head of Portfolio
Management and Trading for VIA, has been a portfolio manager of the Fund
since June 2020. |
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Shares
are listed on the Exchange, and individual Shares may only be bought and sold in
the secondary market through brokers at market prices, rather than NAV. Because
Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price
greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation
Units,” which only APs (typically, broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem. The
Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for a portfolio of
securities and/or a designated amount of U.S. cash.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads is
available on the Fund’s website at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged account. Distributions on investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from
those accounts.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank) (an “Intermediary”), the Adviser or its affiliates may pay
Intermediaries for certain activities related to the Fund, including
participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more
knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the Fund, or for other
activities, such as marketing, educational training or other initiatives related
to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the
Fund over another investment. Any such arrangements do not result in increased
Fund expenses. Ask your salesperson or visit the Intermediary’s website for more
information.
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AAM
S&P DEVELOPED MARKETS HIGH DIVIDEND VALUE
ETF |
Investment Objective
The AAM S&P Developed
Markets High Dividend Value ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to track the total return
performance, before fees and expenses, of the S&P Developed Ex-U.S. Dividend
and Free Cash Flow Yield Index (the “Index”).
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
|
|
Management
Fees |
0.39% |
Distribution
and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.00% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.39% |
|
|
Expense Example
This Example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund for the time periods indicated and then continue to hold or redeem all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions
that you may pay on your purchases and sales of
Shares.
Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
$40 |
$125 |
$219 |
$493 |
Portfolio Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For the fiscal year ended October 31,
2021, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 96% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The
Fund uses a “passive management” (or indexing) approach to track the total
return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Index.
S&P
Developed Ex-U.S. Dividend and Free Cash Flow Yield Index
The
Index is a rules-based, equal-weighted index that is designed to provide
exposure to the constituents of the S&P Developed BMI Ex-U.S. & Korea
LargeMidCap Index (the “BMI Index”) that exhibit both high dividend yield and
sustainable dividend distribution characteristics, while maintaining diversified
sector exposure. The Index was developed in 2018 by S&P Dow Jones Indices, a
division of S&P Global. The BMI Index is a comprehensive benchmark including
stocks from developed markets excluding the United States and Korea. The BMI
Index is comprised of equity securities, including common stock and real estate
investment trusts (“REITs”), that are listed in Australia, Austria, Belgium,
Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy,
Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom (collectively, the “Developed
ex-U.S. & Korea Markets”).
Construction
of the Index begins with the universe of equity securities that are included in
the BMI Index, have a minimum float-adjusted market capitalization of US$1
billion, and have a median daily traded value of at least US$5 million. For
each equity security in the BMI Index, the security’s dividend yield and
free-cash-flow yield (i.e.,
a company’s cash flow from operations less capital expenditures divided by its
market capitalization) are then adjusted to account for outliers. If a
security’s dividend yield or free-cash-flow yield is in the top or bottom 2.5%
of the BMI Index, the dividend yield or free-cash-flow yield, as applicable, for
such security is replaced with the dividend yield or free-cash-flow yield of the
security nearest to such top or bottom 2.5% threshold. The universe is then
screened to keep only equity securities with a positive realized dividend yield
(i.e.,
yield based on the total dividends paid for the most recent 12-month period) and
free-cash-flow yield. These remaining securities are referred to as the
“Selection Pool”.
For
each security in the Selection Pool, the security’s dividend yield and
free-cash-flow yield are then scored using a statistical normalization model
(i.e.,
a tool to compare how close each yield is to the average yield for the Selection
Pool) to assign a dividend yield score and free-cash-flow yield score from zero
to one for each company. The equity securities in the Selection Pool are then
ranked by the product of their dividend yield score and free-cash-flow yield
score, and the top five scoring securities are selected from each of the eleven
sectors for a total of 55 securities (collectively, the “Index Constituents”).
The Index uses Standard & Poor’s Global Industry Classification Standards to
define companies within one of the following sectors: communication services,
consumer discretionary, consumer staples, energy, financials, health care,
industrials, information technology, materials, real estate, and utilities.
Fewer than five securities may be selected if there are fewer than five
securities in the Selection Pool for a given sector. At the time of each
reconstitution of the Index, up to 25% of the Index’s weight (i.e.,
13 stocks) may be from any individual country.
The
Index is reconstituted (i.e.,
Index Constituents are added or deleted and weights are reset to equal-weight)
semi-annually after the close of the third business day in January and July. At
the time of each reconstitution of the Index, Index Constituents are added or
deleted based on company data as of the last business day of December and June,
respectively, and the Index Constituents are equally-weighted based on closing
prices as of five business days prior to the last business day of the
reconstitution month. If an Index Constituent is removed from the BMI Index,
such security will simultaneously be removed from the Index. Additions to the
Index Constituents only take place during the semi-annual reconstitutions. If
multiple share classes of a single company qualify for inclusion in the Index,
only the share class with the highest liquidity, measured by median daily value
traded, is selected. As of December 31, 2021, the Index included
significant exposure to companies in Australia, Europe, Japan, and the United
Kingdom.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning the Fund generally will invest in all of the component
securities of the Index in approximately the same proportions as in the Index.
However, the Fund may use a “representative sampling” strategy, meaning it may
invest in a sample of the securities in the Index whose risk, return, and other
characteristics closely resemble the risk, return, and other characteristics of
the Index as a whole, when the Fund’s sub-adviser believes it is in the best
interests of the Fund (e.g.,
when replicating the Index involves practical difficulties or substantial costs,
an Index constituent becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable, or less liquid,
or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations that apply to the Fund but
not to the Index).
The
Fund generally may invest in securities or other investments not included in the
Index, but which the Fund’s sub-adviser believes will help the Fund track the
Index. For example, the Fund may invest in securities that are not components of
the Index to reflect various corporate actions and other changes to the Index
(such as reconstitutions, additions, and deletions).
To
the extent the Index concentrates (i.e.,
holds more than 25% of its total assets) in the securities of a particular
industry or group of related industries, the Fund will concentrate its
investments to approximately the same extent as the Index.
Under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets, plus borrowings for
investment purposes, will be invested in equity securities that (i) are traded
principally on an exchange in a Developed ex-U.S. & Korea Markets country
and (ii) have had a positive realized annual dividend yield within the past
year.
Principal Investment Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. The principal
risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks
and comparing them with other funds. Each risk summarized below is considered a
“principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could
lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. Some or
all of these risks may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value per share
(“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its
objectives. For more information about the risks of investing in the Fund, see
the section in the Fund’s Prospectus titled “Additional Information About the
Funds.”
•Concentration
Risk. The
Fund’s investments will be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to
the extent that the Index is so concentrated. In such event, the value of the
Shares may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in
securities of companies in a broader range of industries.
•Currency
Exchange Rate Risk.
The Fund invests primarily in investments denominated in non-U.S. currencies or
in securities that provide exposure to such currencies. Changes in currency
exchange rates and the relative value of non-U.S. currencies will affect the
value of the Fund’s
investment and the value of your Shares. Currency exchange rates can be very
volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the value of an
investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning and you may lose
money.
•Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur
because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting
specific issuers, industries, or sectors in which the Fund invests. Common
stocks are generally exposed to greater risk than other types of securities,
such as preferred stock and debt obligations, because common stockholders
generally have inferior rights to receive payment from issuers. In addition,
local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of
infectious
diseases
or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a
significant negative impact on the Fund and its investments. For example, the
global pandemic caused by COVID-19, a novel coronavirus, and the aggressive
responses taken by many governments, including closing borders, restricting
international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines
or similar restrictions, has had negative impacts, and in many cases severe
impacts, on markets worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused prolonged
disruptions to the normal business operations of companies around the world and
the impact of such disruptions is hard to predict. Such events may affect
certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly
than others. Such events could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the
Fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions
in the trading markets.
•ETF
Risks. The
Fund is an ETF, and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants (“APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market
makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of
the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and
possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become
unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step
forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity
providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities
and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions
imposed by brokers and bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be
advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
◦Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As
with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market
prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than
the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to
supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant. Because
securities held by the Fund trade on foreign exchanges that are closed when the
Fund’s primary listing exchange is open, the Fund is likely to experience
premiums and discounts greater than those of domestic ETFs.
◦Trading. Although
Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc.
(the “Exchange”) and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange,
there can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on
any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may
begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which
can be significantly less liquid than Shares, and this could lead to differences
between the market price of the Shares and the underlying value of those
Shares.
•Foreign
Markets Risk.
Investments in non-U.S. securities involve certain risks that may not be present
with investments in U.S. securities. For example, investments in non-U.S.
securities may be subject to risk of loss due to foreign currency fluctuations
or to political or economic instability. Investments in non-U.S. securities also
may be subject to withholding or other taxes and may be subject to additional
trading, settlement, custodial, and operational risks. These and other factors
can make investments in the Fund more volatile and potentially less liquid than
other types of investments.
•Geographic
Investment Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the
securities of companies of a single country or region, it is more likely to be
impacted by events or conditions affecting that country or region.
◦Risks
Related to Investing in Australia. The
Australian economy is heavily dependent on the price and demand for commodities
and natural resources as well as its exports from the agricultural and mining
sectors. Declines in the demand for such products may have an adverse impact on
the Fund’s returns. Australia is also dependent on trading with key trading
partners. The Fund is susceptible to loss due to adverse market, political,
regulatory, and other events affecting Australia. These events may in turn
adversely affect the trading market and price for Fund shares and cause the Fund
to decline in value.
◦Risks
Related to Investing in Europe.
The economies and markets of European countries are often closely connected and
interdependent, and events in one country in Europe can have an adverse impact
on other European countries. The Fund makes investments in securities of issuers
that are domiciled in, or have significant operations in, member countries of
the European Union (“EU”) that are subject to economic and monetary controls
that can adversely affect the Fund’s investments. The European financial markets
have experienced volatility and adverse trends in recent years and these events
have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to
significantly affect other European countries. Decreasing imports or exports,
changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate
of the euro, the default or threat of default by an EU member country on its
sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member country may have a
significant adverse effect on the economies of EU member countries and their
trading partners, including some or all of the European countries in which the
Fund invests.
The
UK formally exited from the EU on January 31, 2020 (known as “Brexit”), and
effective December 31, 2020, the UK ended a transition period during which it
continued to abide by the EU’s rules and the UK’s trade relationships with the
EU were generally unchanged. Following this transition period, the impact on the
UK and European economies and the broader global economy could be significant,
resulting in negative impacts, such as increased volatility and illiquidity, and
potentially lower economic growth of markets in the UK, Europe and globally,
which may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments.
◦Risks
Related to Investing in Japan.
The Japanese economy may be subject to considerable degrees of economic,
political and social instability, which could have a negative impact on Japanese
securities. Since the year 2000, Japan’s economic growth rate has remained
relatively low and it may remain low in the future. In addition, Japan is
subject to the risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanoes,
typhoons and tsunamis. Additionally, decreasing U.S. imports, new trade
regulations, changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rates, a recession in the
United States or continued increases in foreclosure rates may have an adverse
impact on the economy of Japan. Japan also has few natural resources, and any
fluctuation or shortage in the commodity markets could have a negative impact on
Japanese securities.
◦Risks
Related to Investing in the United Kingdom.
The Fund is subject to certain risks specifically associated with investments in
the securities of United Kingdom issuers. Investments in issuers located in the
United Kingdom may subject the Fund to regulatory, political, currency, security
and economic risk specific to the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom has one of
the largest economies in Europe and is heavily dependent on trade with the
European Union (“EU”), and to a lesser extent the United States and China. As a
result, the economy of the United Kingdom may be impacted by changes to the
economic health of EU member counties, the United States and China. In 2016, the
United Kingdom voted via referendum to leave the EU (“Brexit”). After years of
negotiations between the United Kingdom and the EU, a withdrawal agreement was
reached whereby the United Kingdom formally left the EU. The precise impact on
the United Kingdom’s economy as a result of its departure from the EU depends to
a large degree on its ability to conclude favorable trade deals with the EU and
other countries, including the United States, China, India and Japan. While new
trade deals may boost economic growth, such growth may not be able to offset the
increased costs of trade with the EU resulting from the United Kingdom’s loss of
its membership in the EU single market. Certain sectors within the United
Kingdom’s economy may be particularly affected by Brexit, including the
automotive, chemicals, financial services and professional
services.
•High
Dividend Investing Risk.
Companies with a high yield or payout ratio may reduce their dividend or stop
paying dividends entirely while they are included in the Index. Such events
could lower the price or yield of such company’s equity securities.
Additionally, equity securities with a high yield or payout ratio may
underperform other securities in certain market conditions.
•Market
Capitalization Risk. The
securities of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared
to smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic expansion. The securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than
securities of large-capitalization companies. The securities of
mid-capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to
greater and more unpredictable price changes than large capitalization stocks or
the stock market as a whole.
•Market
Risk.
The
trading prices of equity securities and other instruments fluctuate in response
to a variety of factors. The Fund’s NAV and market price may fluctuate
significantly in response to these and other factors. As a result, an investor
could lose money over short or long periods of time.
•Passive
Investment Risk.
The Fund is not actively managed, and its sub-adviser would not sell shares of
an equity security due to current or projected underperformance of a security,
industry, or sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the
selling of shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution
or rebalancing of the Index in accordance with the Index
methodology.
•Portfolio
Turnover Risk. The
Fund may trade all or a significant portion of the securities in its portfolio
in connection with each rebalance and reconstitution of its Index. A high
portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs, which may increase the
Fund’s
expenses.
Frequent trading may also cause adverse tax consequences for investors in the
Fund due to an increase in short-term capital gains.
•REIT
Investment Risk. Investments
in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in limited volume, and may be more volatile than other
securities. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying
properties or mortgages or by defaults by their borrowers or tenants.
Furthermore, these entities depend upon specialized management skills, have
limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in
financing a limited number of projects. In addition, the performance of a REIT
may be affected by changes in the tax laws or by its failure to qualify for
tax-free pass-through of income.
•Tracking
Error Risk. As
with all index funds, the performance of the Fund and the Index may differ from
each other for a variety of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating
expenses and portfolio transaction costs not incurred by the Index. In addition,
the Fund may not be fully invested in the securities of the Index at all times
or may hold securities not included in the Index.
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for calendar
years ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s average annual
returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compare with those of a broad
measure of market performance and the Index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information is available on the
Fund’s website at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
Calendar Year Total
Returns
During the period of time shown
in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly return
was 16.08% for the quarter ended December 31, 2020
and the lowest quarterly return was
-33.11% for the quarter ended March 31,
2020.
Average
Annual Total Returns
For
the Periods Ended December 31, 2021
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AAM
S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF |
1
Year |
|
Since
Inception
(11/27/18) |
Return Before
Taxes |
10.54% |
|
2.95% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
9.82% |
|
2.16% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares |
7.46% |
|
2.54% |
S&P
Developed Ex-U.S. Dividend and Free Cash Flow Yield Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
10.98% |
|
3.40% |
S&P
Developed BMI Ex-U.S. & Korea LargeMidcap Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
12.31% |
|
12.04% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the impact
of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax
returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through
tax-deferred arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or
other tax-advantaged accounts.
Portfolio
Management
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Adviser |
Advisors
Asset Management, Inc. (“AAM” or the “Adviser”) |
Sub-Adviser |
Vident
Investment Advisory, LLC (“VIA” or the “Sub-Adviser”) |
Portfolio
Managers |
Austin
Wen, CFA, Portfolio Manager for VIA, and Rafael Zayas, CFA, SVP, Head of
Portfolio Management and Trading for VIA, have been portfolio managers of
the Fund since June 2020. |
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Shares
are listed on the Exchange, and individual Shares may only be bought and sold in
the secondary market through brokers at market prices, rather than NAV. Because
Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price
greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation
Units,” which only APs (typically, broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem. The
Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for a portfolio of
securities and/or a designated amount of U.S. cash.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads is
available on the Fund’s website at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged account. Distributions on investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from
those accounts.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank) (an “Intermediary”), the Adviser or its affiliates may pay
Intermediaries for certain activities related to the Fund, including
participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more
knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the Fund, or for other
activities, such as marketing, educational training or other initiatives related
to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the
Fund over another investment. Any such arrangements do not result in increased
Fund expenses. Ask your salesperson or visit the Intermediary’s website for more
information.
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AAM
LOW DURATION PREFERRED AND INCOME SECURITIES
ETF |
Investment Objective
The AAM Low Duration Preferred
and Income Securities ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to track the total return
performance, before fees and expenses, of the ICE 0-5 Year Duration
Exchange-Listed Preferred & Hybrid Securities Index (the
“Index”).
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
Management
Fees |
0.45% |
Distribution
and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.00% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.45% |
|
|
Expense Example
This example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the
same. Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
$46 |
$144 |
$252 |
$567 |
Portfolio Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
was 199% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The
Fund uses a “passive management” (or indexing) approach to track the total
return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Index.
ICE
0-5 Year Duration Exchange-Listed Preferred & Hybrid Securities Index
The
Index measures the performance of exchange-listed, U.S. dollar-denominated
preferred securities and hybrid securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) or NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) with an option-adjusted duration of
less than five years. The Index was developed by ICE Data Indices, LLC (“IDI”),
the Fund’s index provider (the “Index Provider”) and an affiliate of the NYSE.
Duration
is a measure of a security’s price sensitivity to changes in yields or interest
rates and a lower duration indicates less sensitivity to interest
rates. For example, the price of a security with a three-year duration
would be expected to drop by approximately 3% in response to a 1% increase in
interest rates. A security’s “option-adjusted duration” is a measure of its
sensitivity to changes in interest rates, while factoring in the call features
associated with such security.
Preferred
stock generally refers to a unit of ownership in a company (like common stock)
that has preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and in the
event of a company’s liquidation. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are
generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Preferred stock in the
Index includes U.S.-listed preferred stock and American Depositary Receipts
(“ADRs”) representing preferred stock issued by non-U.S. companies.
“Hybrid”
securities are those that have characteristics of both equity and fixed income
securities. Hybrid securities typically have preference over an issuer’s common
stock with respect to the payment of dividends and in the event of a company’s
liquidation and are issued and traded in a similar manner to traditional
preferred stock. Holders of hybrid securities may be eligible to receive fixed,
periodic payments from the issuer of a hybrid security, although the issuer may
have the right to defer such payments or extend the
hybrid
security’s maturity date. Preferred stocks and hybrid securities generally are
issued with a fixed par value and pay dividends based on a percentage of that
par value at a fixed or variable rate.
Additionally,
preferred stocks and hybrid securities often have a liquidation value that
generally equals the original purchase price of such security at the date of
issuance. The Index may include many different categories of preferred stock and
hybrid securities, such as floating and fixed rate preferreds, fixed-to-floating
rate securities, callable preferreds, convertible preferreds, cumulative and
non-cumulative preferreds, certain capital securities, preferred real estate
investment trusts (“REITs”) or hybrid REITs, trust preferreds or various other
preferred stock and hybrid securities. The Index may include preferred and
hybrid securities of any quality, including high-yield securities (also known as
junk bonds), and securities that are not rated by any rating agencies. The Index
uses a market capitalization weighted methodology subject to certain constraints
and is rebalanced monthly.
At
the time of each monthly rebalance and reconstitution of the Index, the Index
includes issuances of preferred stocks and notes with at least $100 million face
amount outstanding and hybrid securities with at least $250 million face amount
outstanding that meet minimum price, liquidity, trading volume, maturity, and
other requirements, as applicable, as determined by the Index methodology. To be
eligible for inclusion in the Index, corporate hybrid debt must have at least 18
months to final maturity at the time of issuance. Additionally, to qualify for
inclusion in the Index a security must be priced at no more than 105% of its
face value. Once included in the Index, a security remains eligible for
inclusion so long as its option-adjusted duration is less than six years.
The
Index may include large-, mid- or small-capitalization companies and includes
preferred stocks of non-U.S. issuers. As of December 31, 2021, a significant
portion of the Index was represented by securities of companies in the real
estate and financials service sectors. Also as of December 31, 2021, the Index
was comprised of 170 components and had an effective duration of
1.17 years.
The
Index uses a market capitalization weighted methodology subject to certain
constraints, including a maximum allocation of 4.75% to any individual issuer.
The Index is rebalanced on the last calendar day of each month, based on closing
prices as of three business days prior to the last business day of the month.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning the Fund generally will invest in all of the component
securities of the Index in approximately the same proportion as in the Index.
However, the Fund may use a “representative sampling” strategy, meaning it may
invest in a sample of the securities in the Index whose risk, return and other
characteristics closely resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of
the Index as a whole, when the Fund’s sub-adviser believes it is in the best
interests of the Fund (e.g., when replicating the Index involves practical
difficulties or substantial costs, an Index constituent becomes temporarily
illiquid, unavailable or less liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or
limitations that apply to the Fund but not to the Index).
The
Fund generally may invest in securities or other investments not included in the
Index, but which the Fund’s sub-adviser believes will help the Fund track the
Index. For example, the Fund may invest in securities that are not components of
the Index to reflect various corporate actions and other changes to the Index
(such as reconstitutions, additions and deletions).
To
the extent the Index concentrates (i.e.,
holds more than 25% of its total assets) in the securities of a particular
industry or group of related industries, the Fund will concentrate its
investments to approximately the same extent as the Index.
Under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets, plus borrowings for
investment purposes, will be invested in preferred and income
securities.
Principal Investment Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. The principal
risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks
and comparing them with other funds. Each risk summarized below is considered a
“principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could
lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. Some or
all of these risks may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value per share
(“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its
objectives. For more information about the risks of investing in the Fund, see
the section in the Fund’s Prospectus titled “Additional Information About the
Funds.”
•Call
Risk.
During periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of a callable security held
by the Fund may “call” or repay the security before its stated maturity, and the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a
decline in the Fund's income.
•Cash
Redemption Risk.
The Fund’s investment strategy may require it to redeem shares for cash or to
otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds. The Fund may be
required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to
distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize a capital
gain that it might not have recognized if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a
result, the Fund may pay out higher annual capital gain distributions than if
the in-kind redemption process was used.
•Concentration
Risk. The
Fund’s investments will be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to
the extent that the Index is so concentrated. In such event, the value of the
Shares may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that invests in
securities of companies in a broader range of industries.
•Credit
Risk.
Debt issuers and other counterparties may not honor their obligations or may
have their debt downgraded by ratings agencies. Changes in an issuer’s credit
rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also
adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer.
•Depositary
Receipt Risk.
Depositary Receipts involve risks similar to those associated with investments
in foreign securities, such as changes in political or economic conditions of
other countries and changes in the exchange rates of foreign currencies.
Depositary Receipts listed on U.S. exchanges are issued by banks or trust
companies, and entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are
paid out on the underlying foreign shares (“Underlying Shares”). When the Fund
invests in Depositary Receipts as a substitute for an investment directly in the
Underlying Shares, the Fund is exposed to the risk that the Depositary Receipts
may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the Underlying
Shares.
•Dividend-Paying
Securities Risk.
There is no guarantee that issuers of the securities held by the Fund will
declare dividends in the future or that, if declared, they will either remain at
current levels or increase over time.
•Equity
Market Risk. Equity
securities, including preferred stocks, and hybrid securities that have equity
characteristics may experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long
periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect
securities markets generally or factors affecting specific issuers, industries,
sectors or companies in which the Fund invests. Preferred stocks and hybrid
securities generally are subject to more risks than debt securities because
stockholders’ claims are subordinated to those of holders of debt securities
upon the bankruptcy of the issuer. In addition, local, regional or global events
such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public
health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative
impact on the Fund and its investments. For example, the global pandemic caused
by COVID-19, a novel coronavirus, and the aggressive responses taken by many
governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic
travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, has
had negative impacts, and in many cases severe impacts, on markets worldwide.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused prolonged disruptions to the normal business
operations of companies around the world and the impact of such disruptions is
hard to predict. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries,
sectors and industries more significantly than others. Such events could
adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio securities or
other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets.
•Extension
Risk.
During periods of rising interest rates, certain debt obligations will be paid
off substantially more slowly than originally anticipated and the value of those
securities may fall sharply, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income and
potentially in the value of the Fund’s investments.
•ETF
Risks. The
Fund is an ETF, and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants (“APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market
makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of
the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and
possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become
unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step
forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity
providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities
and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions
imposed by brokers and bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be
advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
◦Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As
with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market
prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than
the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to
supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant.
◦Trading. Although
Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, Inc.
(the “Exchange”) and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange,
there can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on
any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may
begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which
can be significantly less liquid than Shares, and this could lead to differences
between the market price of the Shares and the underlying value of those
Shares.
•Foreign
Markets Risk. Investments
in ADRs that provide exposure to non-U.S. securities involve certain risks that
may not be present with investments in U.S. securities. For example, the value
of non-U.S. securities may be subject to risk of decline due to foreign currency
fluctuations or to political or economic instability. Investments in ADRs also
may be subject to withholding or other taxes and may be indirectly subject to
additional trading, settlement, custodial, and operational risks. These and
other factors can make investments in the Fund more volatile and potentially
less liquid than other types of investments.
•High-Yield
Securities Risk.
High-yield securities (also known as “junk bonds”) carry a greater degree of
risk and are considered speculative by the major credit rating agencies.
High-yield securities may be issued by companies that are restructuring, are
smaller and less creditworthy, or are more highly indebted than other companies.
This means that they may have more difficulty making scheduled payments of
principal and interest. Changes in the value of high-yield securities are
influenced more by changes in the financial and business position of the issuing
company than by changes in interest rates when compared to investment grade
securities. High-yield securities have greater volatility because there is less
certainty that principal and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The
Fund’s investments in high-yield securities expose it to a substantial degree of
credit risk. These investments are considered speculative under traditional
investment standards. Prices of high-yield securities will rise and fall
primarily in response to actual or perceived changes in the issuer's financial
health, although changes in market interest rates also will affect prices.
High-yield securities may experience reduced liquidity and sudden and
substantial decreases in price.
•Hybrid
Securities Risk.
Hybrid securities are subject to the risks of equity securities and debt
securities. The claims of holders of hybrid securities of an issuer are
generally subordinated to those of holders of traditional debt securities in
bankruptcy, and thus hybrid securities may be more volatile and subject to
greater risk than traditional debt securities, and may in certain circumstances
even be more volatile than traditional equity securities. At the same time,
hybrid securities may not fully participate in gains of their issuer and thus
potential returns of such securities are generally more limited than traditional
equity securities, which would participate in such gains.
•Interest
Rate Risk.
An increase in interest rates may cause the value of fixed-income securities as
well as hybrid securities with fixed income characteristics to decline. The Fund
may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current
period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal
policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives.
•Issuer-Specific
Risk.
Issuer-specific events, including changes in the financial condition of an
issuer, can have a negative impact on the value of the Fund.
•Limited
Operating History. The
Fund is a recently organized investment company with a limited operating
history. As a result, prospective investors have a limited track record or
history on which to base their investment decision.
•Market
Capitalization Risk. The
securities of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared
to smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic expansion. The securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more
vulnerable to adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than
securities of large-capitalization companies. The securities of
small-capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject
to greater and more unpredictable price changes than larger capitalization
stocks or the stock market as a whole.
•Market
Risk.
The trading prices of preferred stocks and hybrid securities and other
instruments fluctuate in response to a variety of factors. The Fund’s NAV and
market price may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other factors.
As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods of time.
•Passive
Investment Risk.
The Fund is not actively managed, and its sub-adviser would not sell shares of
an equity security due to current or projected underperformance of a security,
industry, or sector, unless that security is removed from the Index or the
selling of shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution
or rebalancing of the Index in accordance with the Index methodology.
•Portfolio
Turnover Risk. The
Fund may trade all or a significant portion of the securities in its portfolio
in connection with each rebalance and reconstitution of its Index. A high
portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs, which may increase the
Fund’s expenses. Frequent trading may also cause adverse tax consequences for
investors in the Fund due to an increase in short-term capital gains.
•Preferred
Securities Risk.
Preferred stocks are subject to the risks of equity securities generally and
also risks associated with fixed-income securities, such as interest rate risk.
A company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company
makes required payments to creditors. As a result, the value of a company’s
preferred stock will react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or
perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred
stock may be less liquid than many other types of securities, such as common
stock, and generally has limited or no voting rights. In addition, preferred
stock is subject to the risks that a company may defer or not pay dividends,
and, in certain situations, may call or redeem its preferred stock or convert it
to common stock.
•Prepayment
Risk.
This is the risk that a borrower will prepay some or the entire principal owed
to the Fund. If that happens, the Fund may have to replace the security by
investing the proceeds in a security with a lower yield. This could reduce the
share price and income distributions of the Fund.
•REIT
Investment Risk. Investments
in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in limited volume, and may be more volatile than other
securities. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying
properties or mortgages or by defaults by their borrowers or tenants.
Furthermore, these entities depend upon specialized management skills, have
limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in
financing a limited number of projects. In addition, the performance of a REIT
may be affected by changes in the tax laws or by its failure to qualify for
tax-free pass-through of income.
•Sector
Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the
economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that
significantly affect those sectors.
◦Financial
Sector Risk. Companies
in the financial sector may be significantly affected by changes in interest
rates, government regulation, the rate of defaults on corporate, consumer and
government debt, the availability and cost of capital, and fallout from the
housing and sub-prime mortgage crisis. This sector has experienced significant
losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements
and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the
sector as a whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and
technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this
sector and have caused significant losses.
◦Real
Estate Sector Risk.
Real estate companies, including REITs and real estate operating companies, may
have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited
volume, and may be more volatile than other securities. The risks of investing
in real estate companies include certain risks associated with the direct
ownership of real estate and the real estate industry in general. Securities in
the real estate sector are subject to the risk that the value of their
underlying real estate may go down. Many factors may affect real estate values,
including the general and local economies, the amount of new construction in a
particular area, the laws and regulations (including zoning and tax laws)
affecting real estate, and the costs of owning, maintaining and improving real
estate.
•Tracking
Error Risk. As with all index funds, the performance
of the Fund and the Index may vary somewhat for a variety of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs operating expenses and portfolio transaction costs not
incurred by the Index. In addition, the Fund may not be fully invested in the
securities of the Index at all times or may hold securities not included in the
Index.
Performance
The following
performance information indicates some of the risks of investing in the
Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s performance for the most
recent calendar year ended December 31. The table illustrates how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the 1-year and since inception periods compare with
those of a broad measure of market performance and the Index. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the
future. Updated performance information is available on the
Fund’s website at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
Calendar Year Total
Returns
During the period of time shown
in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly return
was 10.75% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and the
lowest quarterly return was
-14.62% for the quarter ended March 31,
2020.
Average
Annual Total Returns
For
the Periods Ended December 31, 2021
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AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF |
1
Year |
|
Since
Inception
(11/19/19) |
Return Before
Taxes |
4.59% |
|
5.17% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
3.17% |
|
3.60% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares |
3.18% |
|
3.55% |
ICE
0-5 Year Duration Exchange-Listed Preferred & Hybrid Securities Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
4.79% |
|
5.59% |
ICE
Exchange-Listed Preferred & Hybrid Securities Index
(reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
7.75% |
|
8.56% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates during the period covered by the table above and do not reflect the impact
of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax
returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Shares through
tax-deferred arrangements such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or
other tax-advantaged accounts. In certain cases, the figure
representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares” may be
higher than the other return figures for the same period. A higher after-tax
return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and provides an
assumed tax deduction that benefits the
investor.
Portfolio
Management
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Adviser |
Advisors
Asset Management, Inc. (“AAM” or the “Adviser”) |
Sub-Adviser |
Vident
Investment Advisory, LLC (“VIA” or the “Sub-Adviser”) |
Portfolio
Managers |
Austin
Wen, CFA, Portfolio Manager for VIA, has been a portfolio manager of the
Fund since November 2017, and Rafael Zayas, CFA, SVP, Head of Portfolio
Management and Trading for VIA, has been a portfolio manager of the Fund
since June 2020. |
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Shares
are listed on the Exchange, and individual Shares may only be bought and sold in
the secondary market through brokers at market prices, rather than NAV. Because
Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price
greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation
Units,” which only APs (typically, broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem. The
Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for a portfolio of
securities and/or a designated amount of U.S. cash.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads is
available on the Fund’s website at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged account. Distributions on investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from
those accounts.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank) (an “Intermediary”), the Adviser or its affiliates may pay
Intermediaries for certain activities related to the Fund, including
participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more
knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the Fund, or for other
activities, such as marketing, educational training or other initiatives related
to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the
Fund over another investment. Any such arrangements do not result in increased
Fund expenses. Ask your salesperson or visit the Intermediary’s website for more
information.
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AAM
BAHL & GAYNOR SMALL/MID CAP INCOME GROWTH ETF
|
Investment Objective
The AAM Bahl & Gaynor
Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF (the “Fund”) seeks current and growing dividend
income, downside protection, and long-term capital
appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold,
and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
Management
Fees |
0.60% |
Distribution
and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.00% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.60% |
|
|
Expense Example
This Example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund for the time periods indicated and then continue to hold or redeem all of
your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
$61 |
$192 |
$335 |
$750 |
Portfolio Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are
held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund
operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
For
the fiscal period August 25, 2021 (commencement of operations) through
October 31, 2021, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 5% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The
Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that invests in
U.S.-listed equity securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies. Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in small- and mid-capitalization
companies. The Fund defines a small- or mid-capitalization company as an issuer
whose market capitalization at the time of purchase is between $200 million and
the market capitalization of the largest company in the Russell 2500 Index (as
of December 31, 2021, $38.9 billion). The equity securities held by the Fund
must be listed on a U.S. exchange and may include common stocks of U.S.
companies, American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) (i.e.,
receipts evidencing ownership of foreign equity securities), and real estate
investment trusts (“REITs”).
In
selecting securities, Bahl & Gaynor, Inc., the Fund’s sub-adviser (the
“Sub-Adviser”), employs a bottom‑up approach that considers, among other
factors, a company’s historical earnings and dividends growth, as well as its
balance sheet and cash flow generation, competitive position, and prospects for
future cash flow and dividend growth. Weightings of individual sectors are based
on the Sub-Adviser’s assessment of company fundamentals, valuations, and overall
economic conditions. The Sub-Adviser targets companies that, in its judgement,
have high-quality business models, strong competitive advantages, reasonable
valuations, and sound capital allocation policies or approaches. The Sub-Adviser
believes that the securities identified using such strategies have the potential
to provide improved downside protection relative to the broader equity
market.
The
Sub-Adviser generally sells a security when, in its opinion one or more of the
following occurs, among other reasons: 1) the security’s dividend is reduced to
what the Sub-Adviser believes is an unacceptable amount per share, 2) the
Sub-Adviser believes the company’s fundamentals deteriorate, 3) the Sub-Adviser
believes the company’s stock has become a greater weight of the Fund’s portfolio
than desired due to market appreciation or other factors, or 4) the Sub-Adviser
identifies a more attractive investment opportunity for the
Fund.
Principal Investment Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. The principal
risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks
and comparing them with other funds. Each risk summarized below is considered a
“principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it
appears. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could
lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. Some or
all of these risks may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value per share
(“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its
objectives. For more information about the risks of investing in the Fund, see
the section in the Fund’s Prospectus titled “Additional Information About the
Fund.”
•Depositary
Receipt Risk. Depositary
Receipts involve risks similar to those associated with investments in foreign
securities, such as changes in political or economic conditions of other
countries and changes in the exchange rates of foreign currencies. Depositary
Receipts listed on U.S. exchanges are issued by banks or trust companies and
entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the
underlying foreign shares (“Underlying Shares”). When the Fund invests in
Depositary Receipts as a substitute for an investment directly in the Underlying
Shares, the Fund is exposed to the risk that the Depositary Receipts may not
provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the Underlying Shares.
•Dividend-Paying
Securities Risk.
There is no guarantee that issuers of the securities held by the Fund will
declare dividends in the future or that, if declared, they will either remain at
current levels or increase over time.
•Equity
Market Risk. The
equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden,
unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur
because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting
specific issuers, industries, or sectors in which the Fund invests. Common
stocks are generally exposed to greater risk than other types of securities,
such as preferred stock and debt obligations, because common stockholders
generally have inferior rights to receive payment from issuers. In addition,
local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of
infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events
could have a significant negative impact on the Fund and its investments. For
example, the global pandemic caused by COVID-19, a novel coronavirus, and the
aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders,
restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged
quarantines or similar restrictions, has had negative impacts, and in many cases
severe impacts, on markets worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused prolonged
disruptions to the normal business operations of companies around the world and
the impact of such disruptions is hard to predict. Such events may affect
certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly
than others. Such events could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the
Fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions
in the trading markets.
•ETF
Risks. The
Fund is an ETF, and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants (“APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market
makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of
the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and
possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become
unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step
forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity
providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities
and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions
imposed by brokers and bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be
advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
◦Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As
with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market
prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than
the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to
supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant.
◦Trading. Although
Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that
Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed
market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid
than Shares, and this could lead to differences between the market price of the
Shares and the underlying value of those Shares.
•Foreign
Markets Risk. Investments
in ADRs that provide exposure to non-U.S. securities involve certain risks that
may not be present with investments in U.S. securities. For example, the value
of non-U.S. securities may be subject to risk of decline due to foreign currency
fluctuations or to political or economic instability. Investments in ADRs also
may be subject to withholding or
other
taxes and may be indirectly subject to additional trading, settlement,
custodial, and operational risks. These and other factors can make investments
in the Fund more volatile and potentially less liquid than other types of
investments.
•Limited
Operating History. The
Fund is a recently organized investment company with a limited operating
history. As a result, prospective investors have a limited track record or
history on which to base their investment decision.
•Management
Risk. The
Fund is actively managed and may not meet its investment objective based on the
Adviser’s success or failure to implement investment strategies for the Fund.
•Market
Capitalization Risk. The
securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to
adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of
large-capitalization companies. The securities of small-capitalization companies
generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more
unpredictable price changes than larger capitalization stocks or the stock
market as a whole.
•REIT
Investment Risk. Investments
in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in limited volume, and may be more volatile than other
securities. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying
properties or mortgages or by defaults by their borrowers or tenants.
Furthermore, these entities depend upon specialized management skills, have
limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in
financing a limited number of projects. In addition, the performance of a REIT
may be affected by changes in the tax laws or by its failure to qualify for
tax-free pass-through of income.
•Sector
Risk. To
the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy,
its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly
affect those sectors. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in
the following sectors and, therefore, the performance of the Fund could be
negatively impacted by events affecting each of these sectors.
◦Consumer
Discretionary Sector Risk.
The success of consumer product manufacturers and retailers is tied closely to
the performance of domestic and international economies, interest rates,
exchange rates, competition, consumer confidence, changes in demographics and
consumer preferences. Companies in the consumer discretionary sector depend
heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending, and such companies
may be strongly affected by social trends and marketing campaigns. These
companies may be subject to severe competition, which may have an adverse impact
on their profitability.
◦Financial
Sector Risk. This
sector can be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, government
regulation, the rate of defaults on corporate, consumer and government debt, the
availability and cost of capital, and fallout from the housing and sub-prime
mortgage crisis. Insurance companies, in particular, may be significantly
affected by changes in interest rates, catastrophic events, price and market
competition, the imposition of premium rate caps, or other changes in government
regulation or tax law and/or rate regulation, which may have an adverse impact
on their profitability. This sector has experienced significant losses in the
recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent
or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a
whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology
malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and
have caused significant losses.
◦Information
Technology Sector Risk. Market
or economic factors impacting information technology companies and companies
that rely heavily on technological advances could have a significant effect on
the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of stocks of information
technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology is
particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid
product obsolescence, government regulation and competition, both domestically
and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower
production costs. Stocks of information technology companies and companies that
rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned
companies, tend to be more volatile than the overall market. Information
technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property
rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect
profitability.
Performance
Performance information for the Fund is not
included because the Fund did not have a full calendar year of performance prior
to the date of this Prospectus. In the future, performance
information for the Fund will be presented in this section. Updated performance
information is available on the Fund’s website at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
Portfolio
Management
Adviser Advisors
Asset Management, Inc. (“AAM” or the “Adviser”)
Sub-Adviser Bahl
& Gaynor, Inc. (“Bahl & Gaynor” or the “Sub-Adviser”)
Portfolio
Managers Scott
D. Rodes, CFA, CIC, Vice President and Principal of Bahl & Gaynor, and
Robert S. Groenke, Vice President and Principal of Bahl & Gaynor, are
jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and
have served as portfolio managers since the Fund’s inception in
2021.
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
Shares
are listed on the Exchange, and individual Shares may only be bought and sold in
the secondary market through brokers at market prices, rather than NAV. Because
Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price
greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation
Units,” which only APs (typically, broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem. The
Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for a portfolio of
securities and/or a designated amount of U.S. cash.
Investors
may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer
is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the
secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund,
including its NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads is
available on the Fund’s website at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax-advantaged account. Distributions on investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from
those accounts.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank) (an “Intermediary”), the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or their
affiliates may pay Intermediaries for certain activities related to the Fund,
including participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries
more knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the Fund, or for
other activities, such as marketing, educational training or other initiatives
related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict
of interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend
the Fund over another investment. Any such arrangements do not result in
increased Fund expenses. Ask your salesperson or visit the Intermediary’s
website for more information.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE INDEXES
S&P
500 Dividend and Free Cash Flow Yield Index, S&P Emerging Markets Dividend
and Free Cash Flow Yield Index, and S&P Developed Ex-U.S. Dividend and Free
Cash Flow Yield Index (each, an “S&P Index”)
The
Adviser has licensed each S&P Index for use by the applicable Fund from
S&P Opco, LLC, such Funds’ index provider and a subsidiary of S&P Dow
Jones Indices LLC, a division of S&P Global. Each S&P Index is
calculated by an independent third-party calculation agent that is not
affiliated with the applicable Fund, Adviser, Sub-Adviser, distributor, or any
of their affiliates.
ICE
0-5 Year Duration Exchange-Listed Preferred & Hybrid Securities Index (the
“ICE Index”)
The
Adviser has licensed the ICE Index from IDI for use by the AAM Low Duration
Preferred and Income Securities ETF. The ICE Index is calculated by an
independent third-party calculation agent that is not affiliated with the
applicable Fund, Adviser, Sub-Adviser, distributor, or any of their affiliates.
IDI provides information to the Fund about the ICE Index constituents and does
not provide investment advice with respect to the desirability of investing in,
purchasing, or selling securities.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
Investment
Objectives
Each
Fund’s investment objective has been adopted as a non-fundamental investment
policy and may be changed without shareholder approval upon written notice to
shareholders.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The
Funds have adopted the following policies to comply with Rule 35d-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). Such policies have been adopted
as non-fundamental investment policies and may be changed without shareholder
approval upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders. With respect to the
policies below, the Funds define “equity securities” to mean common and
preferred stocks, rights, warrants, depositary receipts, equity interests in
REITs, and master limited partnerships. With respect to the policies below, the
AAM Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF defines “preferred and
income” to mean preferred stocks (including ADRs representing foreign preferred
stocks) and securities that distributed income (e.g.,
dividends or interest) during the past 12 months, and the AAM Bahl & Gaynor
Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF defines a small- or mid-capitalization company
as an issuer whose market capitalization at the time of purchase is between $200
million and the market capitalization of the largest company in the Russell 2500
Index.
Under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of the net assets, plus borrowings for
investment purposes, of the AAM S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF will be
invested in equity securities that (i) are included in the S&P 500 Index and
(ii) have had a positive indicated annual dividend yield within the past year.
Under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of the net assets, plus borrowings for
investment purposes, of the AAM S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF
will be invested in equity securities that (i) are tied economically to Emerging
Markets countries and (ii) have had a positive realized annual dividend yield
within the past year.
Under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of the net assets, plus borrowings for
investment purposes, of the AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value
ETF will be invested in equity securities that (i) are traded principally on an
exchange in a Developed ex-U.S. & Korea Markets country and (ii) have had a
positive realized annual dividend yield within the past year.
Under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of the net assets, plus borrowings for
investment purposes, of the AAM Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF
will be invested in preferred and income securities.
Under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of the net assets, plus any borrowings for
investment purposes, of the AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth
ETF will be invested in small- and mid-capitalization companies.
Temporary
Defensive Positions (AAM
Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF only)
When
the Sub-Adviser believes that current market, economic, political or other
conditions are unsuitable and would impair the pursuit of the Fund’s investment
objectives, the Fund may invest some or all of its assets in cash or cash
equivalents, including but not limited to obligations of the U.S. government,
money market fund shares, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and/or
bankers acceptances, as well as other interest bearing or discount obligations
or debt instruments that carry an investment grade rating by a national rating
agency. When the Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not
achieve its investment objectives.
Principal
Investment Risks
This
section provides additional information regarding the principal risks described
in each Fund Summary. As in each Fund Summary, the principal risks below are
presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks and
comparing them with other funds. Each risk described below is considered a
“principal risk” of investing in the applicable Fund, regardless of the order in
which it appears. Each of the factors below could have a negative impact on the
applicable Fund’s performance and trading prices.
•Call
Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF only). During
periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of a callable bond held by the Fund
may “call” or repay the security before its stated maturity, which may result in
the Fund having to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a
decline in the Fund’s income.
•Capital
Controls and Sanctions Risk (AAM
S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF only).
Economic
conditions, such as volatile currency exchange rates and interest rates,
political events, military action and other conditions, may, without prior
warning, lead to government intervention (including intervention by the U.S.
government with respect to foreign governments, economic sectors, foreign
companies and related securities and interests) and the imposition of capital
controls and/or sanctions, which may also include retaliatory actions of one
government against another government, such as seizure of assets. Capital
controls and/or sanctions include the prohibition of, or restrictions on, the
ability to transfer currency, securities or other assets. Levies may be placed
on profits repatriated by foreign entities (such as the Fund). Capital controls
and/or sanctions may also impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or
otherwise transfer securities or currency, negatively impact the value and/or
liquidity of such instruments, adversely affect the trading market and price for
Shares, and cause the Fund to decline in value.
•Cash
Redemption Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF only).
When
the Fund’s investment strategy requires it to redeem Shares for cash or to
otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds, it may be required to
sell or unwind portfolio investments in order to obtain the cash needed to
distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize a capital
gain that it might not have recognized if it had made a redemption in-kind
(i.e.,
distribute securities as payment of redemption proceeds). As a result, the Fund
may pay out higher annual capital gain distributions than if the in-kind
redemption process was used.
•Concentration
Risk (All
Funds other than AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth
ETF).
Each
Fund’s investments will be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to
the extent that the Fund’s Index is so concentrated. In such event, the value of
the Shares may rise and fall more than the value of shares of a fund that
invests in securities of companies in a broader range of industries.
•Credit
Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF only).
Credit
risk is the risk that an issuer or guarantor of debt instruments or the
counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement or loan of
portfolio securities will be unable or unwilling to make its timely interest
and/or principal payments or to otherwise honor its obligations. Debt
instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be
reflected in their credit ratings. There is the chance that the Fund’s portfolio
holdings will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default (i.e.,
fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing the
Fund’s income level or share price.
•Currency
Exchange Rate Risk (AAM
S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF and AAM S&P Developed
Markets High Dividend Value ETF only).
Changes
in currency exchange rates and the relative value of non-U.S. currencies will
affect the value of the Fund’s investments and the value of your Shares. Because
the Fund’s NAV is determined on the basis of U.S. dollars, the U.S. dollar value
of your investment in the Fund may go down if the value of the local currency of
the non-U.S. markets in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S.
dollar. This is true even if the local currency value of securities in the
Fund’s holdings goes up. Conversely, the dollar value of your investment in the
Fund may go up if the value of the local currency appreciates against the U.S.
dollar. The value of the U.S. dollar measured against other currencies is
influenced by a variety of factors. These factors include: national debt levels
and trade deficits, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and
foreign interest and inflation rates, global or regional political, economic or
financial events, monetary policies of governments, actual or potential
government intervention, and global energy prices. Political instability, the
possibility of government intervention and restrictive or opaque business and
investment policies may also reduce the value of a country’s currency.
Government monetary policies and the buying or selling of currency by a
country’s government may also influence exchange rates. Currency exchange rates
can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. As a result, the
value of an investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning, and
you may lose money.
•Depositary
Receipt Risk
(AAM Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF and AAM Bahl & Gaynor
Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF only).
Each Fund may hold the securities of non-U.S. companies in the form of American
Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”). ADRs are
negotiable certificates issued by a U.S. financial institution that represent a
specified number of shares in a foreign stock and trade on a U.S. national
securities exchange, such as the NYSE. Sponsored ADRs are issued with the
support of the issuer of the foreign stock underlying the ADRs and carry all of
the rights of common shares, including voting rights. GDRs are similar to ADRs
but may be issued in bearer form and are typically offered for sale globally and
held by a foreign branch of an international bank. The underlying issuers of
certain
depositary
receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are
under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of
such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the
deposited securities. Issuers of unsponsored depositary receipts are not
contractually obligated to disclose material information in the U.S. and,
therefore, such information may not correlate to the market value of the
unsponsored depositary receipt. The underlying securities of the ADRs and GDRs
in a Fund’s portfolio are usually denominated or quoted in currencies other than
the U.S. Dollar. As a result, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may
affect the value of a Fund’s portfolio. In addition, because the underlying
securities of ADRs and GDRs trade on foreign exchanges at times when the U.S.
markets are not open for trading, the value of the securities underlying the
ADRs and GDRs may change materially at times when the U.S. markets are not open
for trading, regardless of whether there is an active U.S. market for
Shares.
•Dividend-Paying
Securities Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF and AAM Bahl & Gaynor
Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF only).
There is no guarantee that issuers of the securities held by the Fund will
declare dividends in the future or that, if declared, they will either remain at
current levels or increase over time. The Fund may also underperform similar
funds that invest without considering a company’s dividend payments. Companies
that pay dividends historically may not participate in a broad market advance to
the same extent as other companies that do not pay dividends. Such companies may
also be sensitive to a sharp rise in interest rates or an economic downturn that
leads to the elimination or reduction of dividend payments to
investors.
•Emerging
Markets Risk (AAM
S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF only).
Investments in securities and instruments traded in developing or emerging
markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can involve
additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions not
associated with investments in U.S. securities and instruments. For example,
developing and emerging markets may be subject to (i) greater market
volatility, (ii) lower trading volume and liquidity, (iii) greater
social, political and economic uncertainty, (iv) governmental controls on
foreign investments and limitations on repatriation of invested capital,
(v) lower disclosure, corporate governance, auditing and financial
reporting standards, (vi) fewer protections of property rights,
(vii) fewer investor rights and limited legal or practical remedies
available to investors against emerging market companies,
(viii) restrictions on the transfer of securities or currency, and
(ix) settlement and trading practices that differ from those in U.S.
markets. Each of these factors may impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell
or otherwise transfer securities, adversely affect the trading market and price
for Shares and cause the Fund to decline in value. In addition, investors in
emerging market companies may have limited rights relative to investors in U.S.
companies. Investors may also have limited avenues of recourse against emerging
market companies in the form of shareholder claims, such as class action
lawsuits and fraud claims, which may be difficult or impossible to pursue in
emerging markets as a matter of law or practicality.
•Equity
Market Risk.
Equity securities, including common stocks and preferred stocks, and hybrid
securities that have equity characteristics are susceptible to general stock
market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market
confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. These investor
perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors including:
expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies;
inflation and interest rates; economic expansion or contraction; and global or
regional political, economic, public health, and banking crises.
Beginning
in the first quarter of 2020, financial markets in the United States and around
the world experienced extreme and, in many cases, unprecedented volatility and
severe losses due to the global pandemic caused by COVID-19, a novel
coronavirus. The pandemic has resulted in a wide range of social and economic
disruptions, including closed borders, voluntary or compelled quarantines of
large populations, stressed healthcare systems, reduced or prohibited domestic
or international travel, and supply chain disruptions affecting the United
States and many other countries. Some sectors of the economy and individual
issuers have experienced particularly large losses as a result of these
disruptions, and such disruptions may continue for an extended period of time or
reoccur in the future to a similar or greater extent. In response, the U.S.
government and the Federal Reserve have taken extraordinary actions to support
the domestic economy and financial markets, resulting in very low interest rates
and in some cases negative yields. It is unknown how long circumstances related
to the pandemic will persist, whether they will reoccur in the future, whether
efforts to support the economy and financial markets will be successful, and
what additional implications may follow from the pandemic. The impact of these
events and other epidemics or pandemics in the future could adversely affect
Fund performance.
◦(All
Funds other than AAM Low Duration Preferred, Income Securities ETF, and AAM Bahl
& Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF).
If you held common stock, or common stock equivalents, of any given issuer, you
would generally be exposed to greater risk than if you held preferred stocks and
debt obligations of the issuer because common stockholders, or holders of
equivalent interests, generally have inferior rights to receive payments from
issuers in comparison with the rights of preferred stockholders, bondholders,
and other creditors of such issuers.
◦(AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF
only).
Preferred stocks and hybrid securities generally are subject to more risks than
debt securities because stockholders’ claims are subordinated to those of
holders of debt securities upon the bankruptcy of the issuer.
•ETF
Risks. Each
Fund is an ETF, and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, is exposed to the
following risks:
◦APs,
Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk.
The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In
addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity
providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events
occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face
delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process
creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these
services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage
commissions or other charges imposed by brokers, as determined by that broker.
Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant
proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts
of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of
the difference between the price at which an investor is willing to buy Shares
(the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares
(the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as
the “spread” or “bid-ask spread.” The bid-ask spread varies over time for Shares
based on trading volume and market liquidity, and the spread is generally lower
if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares
have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, a relatively small
investor base in the Fund, asset swings in the Fund, and/or increased market
volatility may cause increased bid-ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or
selling Shares, including bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be
advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small
investments.
◦Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at
market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will
approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares
is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day
(discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market
volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of
steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for
Shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. Because securities held by the AAM S&P Emerging Markets High
Dividend Value ETF and AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF
trade on foreign exchanges that are closed when such Funds’ primary listing
exchange is open, these Funds are likely to experience premiums and discounts
greater than those of domestic ETFs.
◦Trading.
Although Shares are listed for trading on the Exchange and may be listed or
traded on U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges other than the Exchange, there can
be no assurance that an active trading market for such Shares will develop or be
maintained. Trading in Shares may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to Exchange “circuit breaker”
rules, which temporarily halt trading on the Exchange when a decline in the
S&P 500®
Index during a single day reaches certain thresholds (e.g.,
7%, 13%, and 20%). Additional rules applicable to the Exchange may halt trading
in Shares when extraordinary volatility causes sudden, significant swings in the
market price of Shares. There can be no assurance that Shares will trade with
any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the
liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying
portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than Shares, and this
could lead to differences between the market price of the Shares and the
underlying value of those Shares.
•Extension
Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF only).
During
periods of rising interest rates, certain debt obligations will be paid off
substantially more slowly than originally anticipated and the value of those
securities may fall sharply, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income and
potentially in the value of the Fund’s investments.
•Foreign
Markets Risk.
Investments
in non-U.S. companies or investments in depositary receipts that provide
exposure to non-U.S. companies involve certain risks that may not be present
with investments in U.S. companies. For example, investments in non-U.S.
securities may be subject to risk of loss due to foreign currency fluctuations
or to political or economic instability. There may be less information publicly
available about a non-U.S. issuer than a U.S. issuer. Non-U.S. issuers may be
subject to different accounting, auditing, financial reporting and investor
protection standards than U.S. issuers. Investments in non-U.S. securities may
be subject to withholding or other taxes and may be subject to additional
trading, settlement, custodial, and operational risks. With respect to certain
countries, there is the possibility of government intervention and expropriation
or nationalization of assets. Because legal systems differ, there is also the
possibility that it will be difficult to obtain or enforce legal judgments in
certain countries. Since foreign exchanges may be open on days when a Fund does
not price its Shares, the value of the securities in a Fund’s portfolio may
change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the Fund’s
Shares. Conversely, Shares may trade on days when foreign exchanges are closed.
Each of these factors can make investments in a Fund more volatile and
potentially less liquid than other types of investments.
•Geographic
Investment Risk
(AAM
S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF and AAM S&P Developed
Markets High Dividend Value ETF only).
To
the extent that a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the
securities of companies of a
single
country or region, it is more likely to be impacted by events or conditions
affecting that country or region. For example, political and economic conditions
and changes in regulatory, tax, or economic policy in a country could
significantly affect the market in that country and in surrounding or related
countries and have a negative impact on a Fund’s performance. Currency
developments or restrictions, political and social instability, and changing
economic conditions have resulted in significant market volatility.
◦Risks
of Investing in Australia (AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF
only). The
economy of Australia is heavily dependent on the price and the demand for
commodities and natural resources as well as its exports from the energy,
agricultural and mining sectors. As a result, the Australian economy is
susceptible to fluctuations in the commodity markets. Conditions that weaken
demand for Australian products worldwide could have a negative impact on the
Australian economy as a whole. Australia is also increasingly dependent on the
economies of its key trading partners, including China, the United States, and
Japan.
◦Risks
of Investing in China (AAM S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF
only). The
Chinese economy is subject to a considerable degree of economic, political and
social instability:
▪Political
and Social Risk: The
Chinese government is authoritarian and has periodically used force to suppress
civil dissent. Disparities of wealth and the pace of economic liberalization may
lead to social turmoil, violence and labor unrest. In addition, China continues
to experience disagreements related to integration with Hong Kong and religious
and nationalist disputes in Tibet and Xinjiang. There is also a greater risk in
China than in many other countries of currency fluctuations, currency
convertibility, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation as a
result of internal social unrest or conflicts with other countries.
Unanticipated political or social developments may result in sudden and
significant investment losses. China’s growing income inequality and worsening
environmental conditions also are factors that may affect the Chinese economy.
China is also vulnerable economically to the impact of a public health crisis,
which could depress consumer demand, reduce economic output, and potentially
lead to market closures, travel restrictions, and quarantines, all of which
would negatively impact China’s economy and could affect the economies of its
trading partners.
▪Government
Control and Regulations:
The Chinese government has implemented significant economic reforms in order to
liberalize trade policy, promote foreign investment in the economy, reduce
government control of the economy and develop market mechanisms. There can be no
assurance these reforms will continue or that they will be effective. Despite
recent reform and privatizations, significant regulation of investment and
industry is still pervasive, and the Chinese government may restrict foreign
ownership of Chinese corporations and/or repatriate assets. Chinese markets
generally continue to experience inefficiency, volatility and pricing anomalies
that may be connected to governmental influence, a lack of publicly-available
information and/or political and social instability.
▪Economic
Risk:
The Chinese economy has grown rapidly during the past several years and there is
no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. In fact, the Chinese
economy may experience a significant slowdown as a result of, among other
things, a deterioration in global demand for Chinese exports, as well as
contraction in spending on domestic goods by Chinese consumers. In addition,
China may experience substantial rates of inflation or economic recessions,
which would have a negative effect on the economy and securities market. Delays
in enterprise restructuring, slow development of well-functioning financial
markets and widespread corruption have also hindered performance of the Chinese
economy. China continues to receive substantial pressure from trading partners
to liberalize official currency exchange rates. Chinese companies are subject to
the risk that the U.S. government or other governments may sanction Chinese
issuers or otherwise prohibit U.S. persons or funds from investing in certain
Chinese issuers and a lack of transparency with respect to economic activity and
transactions in China. Recent developments in relations between the United
States and China have heightened concerns of increased tariffs and restrictions
on trade between the two countries. It is unclear whether further tariffs and
sanctions may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future.
▪Expropriation
Risk: The
Chinese government maintains a major role in economic policymaking, and
investing in China involves risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization,
confiscation of assets and property, or the imposition of restrictions on
foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested.
▪Hong
Kong Political Risk:
Hong Kong reverted to Chinese sovereignty on July 1, 1997 as a Special
Administrative Region (SAR) of the PRC under the principle of “one country, two
systems.” Although China is obligated to maintain the current capitalist
economic and social system of Hong Kong through June 30, 2047, the
continuation of economic and social freedoms enjoyed in Hong Kong is dependent
on the government of China. Any attempt by China to tighten its control over
Hong Kong’s political, economic, legal or social policies may result in an
adverse effect on Hong Kong’s markets. In addition, the Hong Kong dollar trades
at a fixed exchange rate in relation to (or, is “pegged” to) the U.S. dollar,
which has contributed to the growth and stability of the Hong Kong economy.
However, it is uncertain how long the currency peg will continue or what effect
the establishment of an alternative exchange rate system would have on the
Hong
Kong economy. Because the Fund’s NAV is denominated in U.S. dollars, the
establishment of an alternative exchange rate system could result in a decline
in the Fund’s NAV.
◦Risks
Related to Investing in Europe (AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend
Value ETF only).
The economies of Europe are highly dependent on each other, both as key trading
partners and as in many cases as fellow members maintaining the euro. Reduction
in trading activity among European countries may cause an adverse impact on each
nation’s individual economies. European countries that are part of the Economic
and Monetary Union of the EU are required to comply with restrictions on
inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels, and fiscal and monetary
controls, each of which may significantly affect every country in Europe.
Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on
trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro, the default or threat of
default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, and recessions in an EU
member country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU
member countries and their trading partners. Recent market events affecting
several of the EU member countries have adversely affected the sovereign debt
issued by those countries, and ultimately may lead to a decline in the value of
the euro. A significant decline in the value of the euro may produce
unpredictable effects on trade and commerce generally and could lead to
increased volatility in financial markets worldwide.
The
United Kingdom (“UK”) formally exited from the EU on January 31, 2020 (known as
“Brexit”), and effective December 31, 2020, the UK ended a transition period
during which it continued to abide by the EU’s rules and the UK’s trade
relationships with the EU were generally unchanged. Following this transition
period, the impact on the UK and European economies and the broader global
economy could be significant, resulting in negative impacts, such as increased
volatility and illiquidity, potentially lower economic growth on markets in the
UK, Europe, and globally, and changes in legal and regulatory regimes to which
certain Fund assets are or become subject, any of which may adversely affect the
value of Fund investments.
The
effects of Brexit will depend, in part, on agreements the UK negotiates to
retain access to EU markets, including, but not limited to, current trade and
finance agreements. Brexit could lead to legal and tax uncertainty and
potentially divergent national laws and regulations, as the UK determines which
EU laws to replace or replicate. The extent of the impact of the withdrawal
negotiations in the UK and in global markets, as well as any associated adverse
consequences, remain unclear, and the uncertainty may have a significant
negative effect on the value of a Fund investments. If one or more other
countries were to exit the EU or abandon the use of the euro as a currency, the
value of investments tied to those countries or the euro could decline
significantly and unpredictably.
◦Risks
Related to Investing in Japan (AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value
ETF only). The
Japanese economy may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political
and social instability, which could have a negative impact on Japanese
securities. Since the year 2000, Japan’s economic growth rate has remained
relatively low and it may remain low in the future. In addition, Japan is
subject to the risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanoes,
typhoons and tsunamis. Additionally, decreasing U.S. imports, new trade
regulations, changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rates, a recession in the
United States or continued increases in foreclosure rates may have an adverse
impact on the economy of Japan. Japan also has few natural resources, and any
fluctuation or shortage in the commodity markets could have a negative impact on
Japanese securities.
◦Risks
of Investing in Taiwan
(AAM
S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF
only).
Investments
in Taiwanese issuers may subject the Fund to risks specific to Taiwan. Taiwan is
a small island state with few raw material resources and limited land area and
is reliant on imports for its commodity needs. Any fluctuations or shortages in
the commodity markets could have a negative impact on the Taiwanese economy.
Also, continued labor outsourcing may adversely affect the Taiwanese economy.
Taiwan’s economy is intricately linked with economies of Asian countries that
have experienced over-extensions of credit, frequent and pronounced currency
fluctuations, currency devaluations, currency repatriation, rising unemployment
and fluctuations in inflation. The Taiwanese economy is dependent on the
economies of Japan and China, as well as the United States, and negative changes
in their economies or a reduction in purchases by any of them of Taiwanese
products and services would likely have an adverse impact on the Taiwanese
economy. Taiwan’s geographic proximity to China and Taiwan’s history of
political contention with China have resulted in ongoing tensions with China,
including the risk of war with China. These tensions may materially affect the
Taiwanese economy and securities markets.
◦Risks
of Investing in Turkey (AAM S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF
only).
There are legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risks
specific to Turkey. Among other things, the Turkish economy is heavily dependent
on relationships with certain key trading partners, including European Union
countries, China and Russia, and changes in the price or demand for Turkish
exports may have an adverse impact on the Turkish economy. The Turkish economy
has certain other significant economic weaknesses, such as its relatively high
current account deficit, which may contribute to prolonged periods of recession
or lower Turkey’s sovereign debt rating. Turkey has historically experienced
acts of terrorism and strained relations related to border disputes and other
geopolitical events with certain neighboring countries. Turkey may be subject to
considerable social and political instability, in part due to the influence
asserted by its military over
the
national government. Unanticipated or sudden political or social developments
may cause uncertainty in the Turkish stock or currency market and, as a result,
adversely affect a Fund’s investments.
◦Risks
of Investing in the United Kingdom (AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend
Value ETF only).
The Fund may invest significantly in the securities of U.K. issuers. The United
Kingdom’s economy relies heavily on the export of both goods and services to EU
member countries, and to a lesser extent the United States and China. The United
Kingdom has one of the largest economies in Europe and is heavily dependent on
trade with EU member countries. Trade between the United Kingdom and the EU is
highly integrated through supply chains and trade in services, as well as
through multinational companies. As a result, the economy of the United Kingdom
may be impacted by changes to the economic health of EU member counties, the
United States and China. In 2016, the United Kingdom voted via referendum to
leave the EU. After years of negotiations between the United Kingdom and the EU,
a withdrawal agreement was reached whereby the United Kingdom formally left the
EU. The precise impact on the United Kingdom’s economy as a result of its
departure from the EU depends to a large degree on its ability to conclude
favorable trade deals with the EU and other countries, including the United
States, China, India and Japan. While new trade deals may boost economic growth,
such growth may not be able to offset the increased costs of trade with the EU
resulting from the United Kingdom’s loss of its membership in the EU single
market. Certain sectors within the United Kingdom’s economy may be particularly
affected by Brexit, including the automotive, chemicals, financial services and
professional services. A particularly contentious element of the United
Kingdom’s negotiated withdrawal from the EU was the treatment of Northern
Ireland (which is part of the United Kingdom) following the United Kingdom’s
departure. Under the terms of the withdrawal agreement, Northern Ireland would
maintain regulatory alignment with the EU (essentially creating a customs border
in the Irish Sea) to maintain an open border with the Republic of Ireland (an EU
member state) while safeguarding the rules of the EU single market. The ultimate
effects of this arrangement on Northern Ireland’s economy remain to be
seen.
•Geopolitical
Risk
(AAM
S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF only). Some
countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security
concerns, war or threats of war and aggression, terrorism, economic uncertainty,
natural and environmental disasters and/or systemic market dislocations that
have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility
and may have adverse long-term effects on the U.S. and world economies and
markets generally. Such geopolitical and other events may also disrupt
securities markets and, during such market disruptions, the Fund’s exposure to
the other risks described herein will likely increase. Each of the foregoing may
negatively impact the Fund’s investments.
•High
Dividend Investing Risk (All
Funds other than AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth
ETF).
Companies with a high yield or payout ratio may reduce their dividend or stop
paying dividends entirely while they are included in the Index. Such events
could lower the price or yield of such company’s equity securities.
Additionally, equity securities with a high yield or payout ratio may
underperform other securities in certain market conditions.
•High-Yield
Securities Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF only). Below
investment grade instruments are commonly referred to as “junk” or high-yield
instruments and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Lower grade instruments
may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It is likely that a
prolonged or deepening economic recession could adversely affect the ability of
the issuers of such instruments to repay principal and pay interest thereon,
increase the incidence of default for such instruments and severely disrupt the
market value of such instruments.
Lower
grade instruments, though higher yielding, are characterized by higher risk.
They may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity and to
greater market fluctuations than certain lower yielding, higher rated
instruments. The retail secondary market for lower grade instruments may be less
liquid than that for higher rated instruments. Adverse publicity and investor
perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the
value and liquidity of these high-yield securities. Adverse conditions could
make it difficult at times for the Fund to sell certain instruments or could
result in lower prices than those used in calculating the Fund’s NAV. Because of
the substantial risks associated with investments in lower grade instruments,
investors could lose money on their investment in the Fund, both in the
short-term and the long-term.
The
Fund’s investments in distressed and defaulted securities may be considered
speculative and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing
in junk bonds. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on the
distressed securities and the principal may also be at risk. These securities
may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of
investment, requiring the Fund to incur additional costs.
•Hybrid
Securities Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF only).
Hybrid securities are subject to the risks of equity securities and debt
securities. The claims of holders of hybrid securities of an issuer are
generally subordinated to those of holders of traditional debt securities in
bankruptcy, and thus hybrid securities may be more volatile and subject to
greater risk than traditional debt securities, and may in certain circumstances
even be more volatile than traditional equity securities. At the same time,
hybrid securities may not fully participate in gains of their issuer and thus
potential returns of such securities are generally more limited than traditional
equity securities, which would participate in such gains.
•Interest
Rate Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF only). As
interest rates rise, the value of a fixed-income security held by the Fund is
likely to decrease. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive
to interest rate changes, usually making them more volatile than securities with
shorter durations. To the extent the Fund invests a substantial portion of its
assets in fixed-income securities with longer-term durations, rising interest
rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline
significantly.
•Issuer-Specific
Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF only). Changes
in the financial condition of an issuer or counterparty, changes in specific
economic or political conditions that affect a particular type of security or
issuer, and changes in general economic or political conditions can affect a
security’s or instrument’s value. The value of securities of smaller, less
well-known issuers can be more volatile than that of larger issuers.
Issuer-specific events can have a negative impact on the value of the
Fund.
•Limited
Operating History (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF and AAM Bahl & Gaynor
Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF only).
Each Fund is a recently organized investment company with a limited operating
history. As a result, prospective investors have a limited track record or
history on which to base their investment decision.
•Management
Risk (AAM
Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF only). The
Fund is actively managed and may not meet its investment objective based on the
Bahl & Gaynor’s success or failure to implement investment strategies for
the Fund.
•Market
Capitalization Risk.
◦Large-Capitalization
Investing (All Funds other than Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth
ETF).
The securities of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature
compared to smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during
times of economic expansion. Large-capitalization companies may also be unable
to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology
and consumer tastes.
◦Mid-Capitalization
Investing
(All
Funds other than the AAM S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF). The
securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse
issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of
large-capitalization companies, but they may also be subject to slower growth
than small-capitalization companies during times of economic expansion. The
securities of mid-capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and
are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than large
capitalization stocks or the stock market as a whole, but they may also be
nimbler and more responsive to new challenges than large-capitalization
companies. Some mid-capitalization companies have limited product lines,
markets, financial resources, and management personnel and tend to concentrate
on fewer geographical markets relative to large-capitalization
companies.
◦Small-Capitalization
Investing (AAM Low Duration Preferred, Income Securities ETF and AAM Bahl &
Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF only). The
securities of small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse
issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of
larger-capitalization companies. The securities of small-capitalization
companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more
unpredictable price changes than larger capitalization stocks or the stock
market as a whole. Some small capitalization companies have limited product
lines, markets, and financial and managerial resources and tend to concentrate
on fewer geographical markets relative to larger capitalization companies. There
is typically less publicly available information concerning
smaller-capitalization companies than for larger, more established companies.
Small-capitalization companies also may be particularly sensitive to changes in
interest rates, government regulation, borrowing costs and earnings.
•Market
Risk (All
Funds other than AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth
ETF).
The
trading prices of preferred stocks and debt securities and other instruments
fluctuate in response to a variety of factors. These factors include events
impacting the entire market or specific market segments, such as political,
market and economic developments, as well as events that impact specific
issuers. A Fund’s NAV and market price, like security and commodity prices
generally, may fluctuate significantly in response to these and other factors.
As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods of time.
•Passive
Investment Risk (All
Funds other than AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth
ETF).
Each Fund invests in the securities included in, or representative of, its Index
regardless of their investment merit. Each Fund does not attempt to outperform
its Index or take defensive positions in declining markets. As a result, a
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected by a general decline in the market
segments relating to its Index. The returns from the types of securities in
which a Fund invests may underperform returns from the various general
securities markets or different asset classes. This may cause a Fund to
underperform other investment vehicles that invest in different asset classes.
Different types of securities (for example, large-, mid- and
small-capitalization stocks) tend to go through cycles of doing better – or
worse – than the general securities markets. In the past, these periods have
lasted for as long as several years.
•Portfolio
Turnover Risk (All
Funds other than AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth
ETF). Each
Fund may trade all or a significant portion of the securities in its portfolio
in connection with each rebalance and reconstitution of the Index. A
high
portfolio turnover rate increases transaction costs, which may increase a Fund’s
expenses.
Frequent
trading may also cause adverse tax consequences for investors in a Fund due to
an increase in short-term capital gains.
•Preferred
Securities Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF only).
Preferred stocks are subject to the risks of equity securities generally and
also risks associated with fixed income securities, such as interest rate risk.
A company’s preferred stock, which may pay fixed or variable rates of return,
generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to
creditors, including vendors, depositors, counterparties, holders of its bonds
and other fixed income securities. As a result, the value of a company’s
preferred stock will react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or
perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred
stock may be less liquid than many other types of securities, such as common
stock, and generally has limited or no voting rights. In addition, preferred
stock is subject to the risks that a company may defer or not pay dividends,
and, in certain situations, may call or redeem its preferred stock or convert it
to common stock. To the extent that the Fund invests a substantial portion of
its assets in convertible preferred stocks, declining common stock values may
also cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline.
•Prepayment
Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF only).
This
is the risk that a borrower will prepay some or the entire principal owed to the
Fund. If that happens, the Fund may have to replace the security by investing
the proceeds in a security with a lower yield. This could reduce the share price
and income distributions of the Fund.
•REIT
Investment Risk.
Investments
in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may
trade less frequently and in limited volume, and may be more volatile than other
securities. In addition, to the extent the Fund holds interests in REITs, it is
expected that investors in the Fund will bear two layers of asset-based
management fees and expenses (directly at the Fund level and indirectly at the
REIT level). The risks of investing in REITs include certain risks associated
with the direct ownership of real estate and the real estate industry in
general. These include risks related to general, regional and local economic
conditions; fluctuations in interest rates and property tax rates; shifts in
zoning laws, environmental regulations and other governmental action such as the
exercise of eminent domain; cash flow dependency; increased operating expenses;
lack of availability of mortgage funds; losses due to natural disasters;
overbuilding; losses due to casualty or condemnation; changes in property values
and rental rates; and other factors.
In
addition to these risks, residential/diversified REITs and commercial equity
REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned
by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit
extended. Further, REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may
not be diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency,
defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, REITs could possibly
fail to qualify for the beneficial tax treatment available to REITs under the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or to maintain
their exemptions from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund expects that dividends received from a
REIT and distributed to Fund shareholders generally will be taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary income. The above factors may also adversely affect a
borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the
event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in
enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs
associated with protecting investments.
•Sector
Risk (AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF and
AAM
Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF only).
Each
Fund’s investing approach may result in an emphasis on certain sectors or
sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent a Fund invests more
heavily in one sector or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more
concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to
developments that significantly affect those sectors or sub-sectors. In
addition, the value of a Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to
the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of
sectors and industries. An individual sector or sub-sector of the market may
have above-average performance during particular periods but may also move up
and down more than the broader market. The several industries that constitute a
sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory
events. A Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors or
sub-sectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to
one or more sectors or sub-sectors may adversely affect performance.
◦Consumer
Discretionary Sector Risk (AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF
only).
The success of consumer product manufacturers and retailers is tied closely to
the performance of domestic and international economies, interest rates,
exchange rates, competition, consumer confidence, changes in demographics and
consumer preferences. Companies in the consumer discretionary sector depend
heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending, and such companies
may be strongly affected by social trends and marketing campaigns. These
companies may be subject to severe competition, which may have an adverse impact
on their profitability.
◦Financial
Sector Risk (AAM Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF and AAM Bahl
& Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF only). This
sector can be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, government
regulation, the rate of defaults on corporate, consumer and government debt, the
availability and cost of capital, and fallout from the housing and sub-prime
mortgage crisis. Insurance companies, in particular, may be significantly
affected by changes in interest rates, catastrophic events, price and market
competition, the imposition of premium rate caps, or other changes in government
regulation
or tax law and/or rate regulation, which may have an adverse impact on their
profitability. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent
past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or
future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a
whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology
malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and
have caused significant losses.
◦Information
Technology Sector Risk (AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF
only).
Market
or economic factors impacting information technology companies and companies
that rely heavily on technological advances could have a significant effect on
the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of stocks of information
technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology is
particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid
product obsolescence, government regulation and competition, both domestically
and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower
production costs. Stocks of information technology companies and companies that
rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned
companies, tend to be more volatile than the overall market. Information
technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property
rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.
Additionally, companies in the technology sector may face dramatic and often
unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of
qualified personnel.
◦Real
Estate Investment Risk (AAM Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF
only).
Investments in real estate companies involve unique risks. Real estate
companies, including REITs and real estate operating companies, may have limited
financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited volume, and may be
more volatile than other securities. The risks of investing in real estate
companies include certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real
estate and the real estate industry in general. Securities in the real estate
sector are subject to the risk that the value of their underlying real estate
may go down. Many factors may affect real estate values, including the general
and local economies, the amount of new construction in a particular area, the
laws and regulations (including zoning and tax laws) affecting real estate, and
the costs of owning, maintaining and improving real estate. The availability of
mortgages and changes in interest rates may also affect real estate values. Real
estate companies are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by
borrowers, and self-liquidation. Because the Fund invests primarily in real
estate companies, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments
that significantly affect real estate companies.
•Tracking
Error Risk (All
Funds other than AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth
ETF).
As
with all index funds, the performance of each Fund and its respective Index may
differ from each other for a variety of reasons. For example, the Funds incur
operating expenses and portfolio transaction costs not incurred by an Index. In
addition, the Funds may not be fully invested in the securities of their
respective Index at all times or may hold securities not included in the Index.
A Fund may use a representative sampling strategy to achieve its investment
objective, if the Fund’s Sub-Adviser believes it is in the best interest of the
Fund, which generally can be expected to produce a greater non-correlation
risk.
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS INFORMATION
Information
about each Fund’s daily portfolio holdings is available at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
A complete description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings is available in the Funds’ Statement
of Additional Information (“SAI”).
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser
AAM
serves as the investment adviser and has overall responsibility for the general
management and administration of the Funds. AAM also arranges for sub-advisory,
transfer agency, custody, fund administration, distribution and all other
services necessary for the Funds to operate. AAM provides oversight of the
Sub-Advisers, monitoring of the Sub-Advisers’ buying and selling of securities
for the Funds, and review of the Sub-Advisers’ performance. For the services it
provides to the Funds, each of the Funds pays AAM a unified management fee,
which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate based on the
applicable Fund’s average daily net assets as set forth in the table
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
of Fund |
Management
Fee |
AAM
S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF |
0.29% |
AAM
S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF |
0.49% |
AAM
S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF |
0.39% |
AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF |
0.45% |
AAM
Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF |
0.60% |
Under
the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), AAM has agreed to
pay all expenses of the Funds, except for: the fee paid to AAM pursuant to the
Advisory Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends, and other
expenses on
securities
sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing
orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments,
acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary
expenses, and distribution (12b‑1) fees and expenses. AAM, in turn, compensates
the Sub-Advisers from the management fee it receives.
AAM
shall not be liable to the Trust or any shareholder for anything done or omitted
by it, except acts or omissions
arising
out of the Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the
performance of its duties under the Advisory Agreement or its reckless disregard
of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement or for any losses
that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any
security.
AAM’s
headquarters is located at 18925 Base Camp Road, Suite 203, Monument, Colorado
80132. AAM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AAM Holdings, Inc., which is
primarily owned by current and former employees of AAM and affiliated entities.
AAM is a registered broker dealer, member FINRA and SIPC, and SEC registered
investment adviser. AAM provides portfolio supervisory and evaluation services
to AAM-sponsored unit investment trusts registered under the 1940 Act and
provides investment advisory services to separately managed accounts, mutual
funds, and the Funds.
The
basis for the Funds’ Board of Trustees (the “Board”) approval of the Advisory
Agreements for each Fund is available in the Funds’ Annual
Report
to Shareholders for the period ended October 31,
2021.
Sub-Advisers
Vident
Investment Advisory, LLC
The
Adviser has retained Vident Investment Advisory, LLC to serve as sub-adviser for
AAM S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF, AAM S&P Emerging Markets High
Dividend Value ETF, AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF, and
AAM Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF (collectively, the
“Funds”). VIA is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds. VIA, a
registered investment adviser, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vident Financial,
LLC. Its principal office is located at 1125 Sanctuary Parkway, Suite 515,
Alpharetta, Georgia 30009. VIA was formed in 2014 and provides investment
advisory services to ETFs, including the Funds. The Sub-Adviser is responsible
for trading portfolio securities for the Funds, including selecting
broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions or in connection with
any rebalancing or reconstitution of the Indexes, subject to the supervision of
the Adviser and the Board. For its services, the Sub-Adviser is paid a fee by
the Adviser, which fee is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate
based on the average daily net assets of each Fund, and subject to a minimum
annual fee as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
of Fund |
Sub-Advisory
Fee |
Minimum
Annual Fee |
AAM
S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF |
0.04%
on the first $250 million;
0.03%
on the next $250 million; and
0.02%
on net assets in excess of $500 million |
$12,000 |
AAM
S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF |
0.06%
on the first $250 million;
0.05%
on the next $250 million; and
0.04%
on net assets in excess of $500 million |
$25,000 |
AAM
S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF |
0.05%
on the first $250 million in net assets;
0.04%
on the next $250 million in net assets; and
0.03%
on net assets in excess of $500 million |
$18,000 |
AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF |
0.04%
on the first $250 million; 0.03% on the next $250 million; and 0.02%
on net assets in excess of $500 million |
$20,000 |
The
basis for the Board’s approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement for each Fund is
available in the Funds’ Semi-Annual
Report
to Shareholders for the period ended April 30, 2021.
Bahl
& Gaynor, Inc.
The
Adviser has retained Bahl & Gaynor, Inc. to serve as sub-adviser for the AAM
Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF (the “Fund”). Bahl &
Gaynor is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Bahl &
Gaynor is a registered investment adviser. Its principal office is located at
255 East Fifth Street, Suite 2700, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Bahl & Gaynor was
formed in 1990 and provides investment advisory services to institutional
clients, high net worth individuals, mutual funds, and the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is responsible for trading portfolio securities for the Fund, including
selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions, subject to
the supervision of the Adviser and the Board.
For
its services, the Sub-Adviser is paid a fee by the Adviser, which fee is
calculated daily and paid monthly. With respect to net assets of the Fund
excluding shares of the Fund held in accounts where the Sub-Adviser has an
investment management agreement directly with the owner of the account (the
“B&G Account Assets”), the Sub-Adviser is paid a fee by the Adviser at an
annual rate
based
on the average daily net assets of the Fund of 0.23% on the first $300 million
of net assets and 0.28% on net assets in excess of $300 million. With respect to
the B&G Account Assets, in lieu of the foregoing sub-advisory fee, the
Sub-Adviser is paid a fee by the Adviser equal to (a) 0.60% (the management fee
rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser) multiplied by the average net asset value
of the B&G Account Assets, minus (b) the Fund’s total administration,
accounting, transfer agency, custody, distributor, and Rule 24f-2 costs, fees,
or expenses paid by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement
(collectively, the “Fund Expenses”), plus (c) the Fund Expenses calculated
as if the Fund’s average daily net asset value was reduced by the average net
asset value of the B&G Account Assets.
The
basis for the Board’s approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund is
available in the Fund’s Annual
Report
to Shareholders for the period ended October 31,
2021.
Manager
of Managers Structure
The
Funds and the Adviser have received exemptive relief from the SEC permitting the
Adviser (subject to certain conditions and the approval of the Board) to change
or select sub-advisers without obtaining shareholder approval. The relief also
permits the Adviser to materially amend the terms of agreements with a
sub-adviser (including an increase in the fee paid by the Adviser to the
sub-adviser (and not paid by the applicable Fund)) or to continue the employment
of a sub-adviser after an event that would otherwise cause the automatic
termination of services with Board approval, but without shareholder approval.
Shareholders will be notified of any sub-adviser changes.
Portfolio
Managers
AAM
S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF, AAM S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend
Value ETF, AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF, and AAM Low
Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF
The
AAM S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF, AAM S&P Emerging Markets High
Dividend Value ETF, AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF, and
AAM Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF (collectively, the “Funds”)
are managed by VIA’s portfolio management team. The individual members of the
team responsible for the day-today management of the Funds’ portfolio are listed
below.
Austin
Wen, CFA, is a portfolio manager for each Fund. Mr. Wen has been a Portfolio
Manager of VIA since 2016 and has eight years of investment management
experience. His focus at VIA is on portfolio management and trading, risk
monitoring and investment analysis. Previously, he was an analyst for Vident
Financial beginning in 2014, working on the development and review of investment
solutions. He began his career in 2011 as a State Examiner for the Georgia
Department of Banking and Finance. Mr. Wen obtained a BA in Finance from the
University of Georgia and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst
designation.
Rafael
Zayas, CFA, is a Portfolio Manager for each Fund. Mr. Zayas became SVP, Head of
Portfolio Management and Trading at VIA in June 2020. From 2017 to 2020, he was
Senior Portfolio Manager – International Equity at VIA and has over 15 years of
experience that includes managing international equity portfolios, including in
emerging and frontier markets. Prior to joining VIA, he was a Portfolio Manager
– Direct Investments for seven years at Russell Investments, a global asset
manager, where he co-managed more than $4 billion in quantitative strategies
across global markets, including the Russell Strategic Call Overwriting Fund, a
mutual fund. Mr. Zayas also helped Russell Investments launch its sponsored ETF
initiative and advised on index methodologies. Prior to joining Russell
Investments, Mr. Zayas was a Portfolio Manager – Equity Indexing at Mellon
Capital Management, where he managed assets for internationally listed global
equity ETFs. Mr. Zayas graduated with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from
Cornell University and obtained a Certificate in Computational Finance and Risk
Management from the University of Washington. He also attained the Chartered
Financial Analyst designation in 2010.
The
Funds’ SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’
compensation structure, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and
the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of Shares of each Fund.
AAM
Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF
The
below individuals are the AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth
ETF’s (the “Fund”) Portfolio Managers and are jointly and primarily responsible
for day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.
Scott
D. Rodes, CFA, CIC is Vice President, Principal, and Portfolio Manager of Bahl
& Gaynor. Mr. Rodes is responsible for portfolio management, investment
research, and client service. Prior to joining Bahl & Gaynor in 2001, Mr.
Rodes was a Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager for Northern Trust in
Chicago. Prior to joining Northern Trust in 1998, Mr. Rodes was a research
analyst for Waddell & Reed in Kansas City. From 1989 through 1997, Mr. Rodes
was an Assistant Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager for Fifth Third
Bank in Cincinnati. Mr. Rodes earned an M.B.A. from Xavier University and a
B.E.M.E. from Vanderbilt University.
Robert
S. Groenke is Vice President, Principal, and Portfolio Manager of Bahl &
Gaynor. Mr. Groenke is responsible for portfolio management, investment
research, and client service. Prior to joining Bahl & Gaynor in 2019, Mr.
Groenke was Vice President and Research Analyst with Franklin Templeton
Investments. Prior to joining Franklin Templeton in 2012, he served as Private
Equity
Associate
with Industrial Growth Partners. Prior to joining Industrial Growth Partners in
2008, Mr. Groenke worked as an Investment Banking Analyst within the Technology
Group at Thomas Wiesel Partners in New York. Mr. Groenke earned an M.B.A, with
honors, from the University of Chicago and a B.A. from the University of
Michigan.
The
Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’
compensation structure, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and
the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of Shares.
HOW
TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
Each
Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in Creation Units. Only APs may
acquire Shares directly from a Fund, and only APs may tender their Shares for
redemption directly to a Fund, at NAV. APs must be a member or participant of a
clearing agency registered with the SEC and must execute a Participant Agreement
that has been agreed to by the Distributor (defined below), and that has been
accepted by a Fund’s transfer agent, with respect to purchases and redemptions
of Creation Units. Once created, Shares trade in the secondary market in
quantities less than a Creation Unit.
Most
investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers.
Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange and can be
bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded
securities.
When
buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage
commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the
bid and the offer price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip
(purchase and sale) transaction. In addition, because secondary market
transactions occur at market prices, you may pay more than NAV when you buy
Shares and receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares.
Book
Entry
Shares
are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued.
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all
outstanding Shares.
Investors
owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its
participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. DTC’s
participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly
maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you
are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have
Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of
Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely
upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same
as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book entry or
“street name” through your brokerage account.
Share
Trading Prices on the Exchange (all
Funds other than AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth
ETF)
Trading
prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the applicable Fund’s daily
NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors
may affect the trading prices of Shares. To provide additional information
regarding the indicative value of Shares, the Exchange or a market data vendor
disseminates information every 15 seconds through the facilities of the
Consolidated Tape Association, or other widely disseminated means an updated
“intraday indicative value” (“IIV”) for Shares as calculated by an information
provider or market data vendor. The Funds are not involved in or responsible for
any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of the IIVs and make no
representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the IIVs. If the calculation of
the IIV is based on the basket of Deposit Securities and/or a designated amount
of U.S. cash, such IIV may not represent the best possible valuation of a Fund’s
portfolio because the basket of Deposit Securities does not necessarily reflect
the precise composition of the current Fund portfolios at a particular point in
time and does not include a reduction for the fees, operating expenses, or
transaction costs incurred by the Fund. The IIV should not be viewed as a
“real-time” update of a Fund’s NAV because the IIV may not be calculated in the
same manner as the NAV, which is computed only once a day, typically at the end
of the business day. The IIV is generally determined by using both current
market quotations and/or price quotations obtained from broker-dealers that may
trade in the Deposit Securities.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
The
Funds impose no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions of
Shares. In determining not to approve a written, established policy, the Board
evaluated the risks of market timing activities by Fund shareholders. Purchases
and redemptions by APs, who are the only parties that may purchase or redeem
Shares directly with a Fund, are an essential part of the ETF process and help
keep Share trading prices in line with NAV. As such, the Funds accommodate
frequent purchases and redemptions by APs. However, the Board has also
determined that frequent purchases and redemptions for cash may increase
tracking error and portfolio transaction costs and may lead to the realization
of capital gains. To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases
and redemptions, the Funds employ fair value pricing and may impose transaction
fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and
other costs incurred by a Fund in effecting trades. In addition, the Funds and
the Adviser reserve the right to reject any purchase order at any
time.
Determination
of NAV
Each
Fund’s NAV is calculated as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the
NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, each day the NYSE is open for
business. Each NAV for a Fund is calculated by dividing the applicable Fund’s
net assets by its Shares outstanding.
In
calculating its NAV, each Fund generally values its assets on the basis of
market quotations, last sale prices, or estimates of value furnished by a
pricing service or brokers who make markets in such instruments. The values of
non-U.S. dollar denominated securities are converted to U.S. dollars using
foreign currency exchange rates generally determined as of 4:00 p.m., London
time. If such information is not available for a security held by a Fund or is
determined to be unreliable, the security will be valued at fair value estimates
under guidelines established by the Board (as described below).
Fair
Value Pricing
The
Board has adopted procedures and methodologies to fair value Fund securities
whose market prices are not “readily available” or are deemed to be unreliable.
For example, such circumstances may arise when: (i) a security has been
de-listed or has had its trading halted or suspended; (ii) a security’s primary
pricing source is unable or unwilling to provide a price; (iii) a security’s
primary trading market is closed during regular market hours; or (iv) a
security’s value is materially affected by events occurring after the close of
the security’s primary trading market. Generally, when fair valuing a security,
the Funds will take into account all reasonably available information that may
be relevant to a particular valuation including, but not limited to, fundamental
analytical data regarding the issuer, information relating to the issuer’s
business, recent trades or offers of the security, general and/or specific
market conditions and the specific facts giving rise to the need to fair value
the security. Fair value determinations are made in good faith and in accordance
with the fair value methodologies included in the Board-adopted valuation
procedures. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing,
there can be no assurance that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will be able to obtain
the fair value assigned to the security upon the sale of such
security.
Delivery
of Shareholder Documents – Householding
Householding
is an option available to certain investors of the Funds. Householding is a
method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which
a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who
share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different
names. Householding for the Funds is available through certain broker-dealers.
If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy
of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your
broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding and wish to change
your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.
Investments
by Registered Investment Companies
Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies in the
securities of other investment companies, including Shares. Registered
investment companies are permitted to invest in a Fund beyond the limits set
forth in section 12(d)(1) subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in a
rule under the 1940 Act, including that such investment companies enter into an
agreement with a Fund.
DIVIDENDS,
DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
Dividends
and Distributions
Each
Fund intends to pay out dividends, if any, and distribute any net realized
capital gains to its shareholders at least annually. Each Fund will declare and
pay capital gain distributions, if any, in cash. Distributions in cash may be
reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through
whom you purchased Shares makes such option available. Your broker is
responsible for distributing the income and capital gain distributions to
you.
Taxes
The
following discussion is a summary of some important U.S. federal income tax
considerations generally applicable to investments in the Funds. Your investment
in a Fund may have other tax implications. Please consult your tax advisor about
the tax consequences of an investment in Shares, including the possible
application of foreign, state, and local tax laws.
Each
Fund has elected and intends to qualify each year for treatment as a regulated
investment company (“RIC”). If a Fund meets certain minimum distribution
requirements, a RIC is not subject to tax at the fund level on income and gains
from investments that are timely distributed to shareholders. However, a Fund’s
failure to qualify as a RIC or to meet minimum distribution requirements would
result (if certain relief provisions were not available) in fund-level taxation
and, consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to
shareholders.
Unless
your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-advantaged
account, such as an IRA plan, you need to be aware of the possible tax
consequences when a Fund makes distributions, when you sell your Shares listed
on the Exchange, and when you purchase or redeem Creation Units (APs
only).
Taxes
on Distributions
Each
Fund intends to distribute, at least annually, substantially all of its net
investment income and net capital gains. For federal income tax purposes,
distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income or
qualified dividend income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains (if any) are
determined by how long a Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather
than how long a shareholder has owned his or her Shares. Sales of assets held by
a Fund for more than one year generally result in long-term capital gains and
losses, and sales of assets held by a Fund for one year or less generally result
in short-term capital gains and losses. Distributions of a Fund’s net capital
gain (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital
losses) that are reported by such Fund as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain
Dividends”) will be taxable as long-term capital gains, which for non-corporate
shareholders are subject to tax at reduced rates of up to 20% (lower rates apply
to individuals in lower tax brackets). Distributions of short-term capital gain
will generally be taxable as ordinary income. Dividends and distributions are
generally taxable to you whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in
additional Shares.
Distributions
reported by a Fund as “qualified dividend income” are generally taxed to
non-corporate shareholders at rates applicable to long-term capital gains,
provided holding period and other requirements are met. “Qualified dividend
income” generally is income derived from dividends paid by U.S. corporations or
certain foreign corporations that are either incorporated in a U.S. possession
or eligible for tax benefits under certain U.S. income tax treaties. In
addition, dividends that the Fund receives in respect of stock of certain
foreign corporations may be qualified dividend income if that stock is readily
tradable on an established U.S. securities market. Corporate shareholders may be
entitled to a dividends-received deduction for the portion of dividends they
receive from a Fund that are attributable to dividends received by the Fund from
U.S. corporations, subject to certain limitations. Since the AAM S&P
Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF and AAM S&P Developed Markets High
Dividend Value ETF invest primarily in securities of non-U.S. issuers, it is not
expected that a significant portion of the dividends received from these Funds
will qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations. Dividends
received by a Fund from a REIT may be treated as qualified dividend income
generally only to the extent so reported by such REIT, however, dividends
received by a Fund from a REIT are generally not treated as qualified dividend
income.
Shortly
after the close of each calendar year, you will be informed of the amount and
character of any distributions received from a Fund.
U.S.
individuals with income exceeding specified thresholds are subject to a 3.8% tax
on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which includes interest,
dividends, and certain capital gains (generally including capital gains
distributions and capital gains realized on the sale of Shares). This 3.8% tax
also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment income of
certain shareholders that are estates and trusts.
In
general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax for the year in
which they are paid. Certain distributions paid in January, however, may be
treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year. Distributions are generally
taxable even if they are paid from income or gains earned by a Fund before your
investment (and thus were included in the Shares’ NAV when you purchased your
Shares).
You
may wish to avoid investing in a Fund shortly before a dividend or other
distribution, because such a distribution will generally be taxable even though
it may economically represent a return of a portion of your investment.
If
a Fund’s distributions exceed its earnings and profits, all or a portion of the
distributions made for a taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of
capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be
taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in Shares and result in a
higher capital gain or lower capital loss when the Shares are sold. After a
shareholder’s basis in Shares has been reduced to zero, distributions in excess
of earnings and profits in respect of those Shares will be treated as gain from
the sale of the Shares.
If
you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a
foreign entity, distributions (other than Capital Gain Dividends) paid to you by
a Fund will generally be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%,
unless a lower treaty rate applies. Gains from the sale or other disposition of
your Shares generally are not subject to U.S. taxation, unless you are a
nonresident alien individual who is physically present in the U.S. for 183 days
or more per year. A Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a
portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a “short-term capital
gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding
tax, provided certain other requirements are met. Different tax consequences may
result if you are a foreign shareholder engaged in a trade or business within
the United States or if a tax treaty applies.
Under
legislation generally known as “FATCA” (the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act),
a Fund is required to withhold 30% of certain ordinary dividends it pays to
shareholders that are foreign entities and that fail to meet prescribed
information reporting or certification requirements.
Each
Fund (or a financial intermediary, such as a broker, through which a shareholder
owns Shares) generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a
percentage of the taxable distributions and sale or redemption proceeds paid to
any shareholder who
fails
to properly furnish a correct taxpayer identification number, who has
underreported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify that he, she
or it is not subject to such withholding.
Taxes
When Shares are Sold on the Exchange
Any
capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Shares generally is treated as a
long-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for more than one year
and as a short-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for one year
or less. However, any capital loss on a sale of Shares held for six months or
less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of Capital Gain
Dividends paid with respect to such Shares. Any loss realized on a sale will be
disallowed to the extent Shares of a Fund are acquired, including through
reinvestment of dividends, within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and
ending 30 days after the disposition of Shares. The ability to deduct capital
losses may be limited.
The
cost basis of Shares of a Fund acquired by purchase will generally be based on
the amount paid for the Shares and then may be subsequently adjusted for other
applicable transactions as required by the Code. The difference between the
selling price and the cost basis of Shares generally determines the amount of
the capital gain or loss realized on the sale or exchange of Shares. Contact the
broker through whom you purchased your Shares to obtain information with respect
to the available cost basis reporting methods and elections for your
account.
Taxes
on Purchases and Redemptions of Creation Units
An
AP having the U.S. dollar as its functional currency for U.S. federal income tax
purposes who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally recognizes a gain
or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the value of
the Creation Units at the time of the exchange and the exchanging AP’s aggregate
basis in the securities delivered, plus the amount of any cash paid for the
Creation Units. An AP who exchanges Creation Units for securities will generally
recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanging AP’s
basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate U.S. dollar market value of the
securities received, plus any cash received for such Creation Units. The
Internal Revenue Service may assert, however, that a loss that is realized upon
an exchange of securities for Creation Units may not be currently deducted under
the rules governing “wash sales” (for an AP who does not mark-to-market their
holdings), or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic
position. APs exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with
respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be
deductible.
Any
gain or loss realized upon a creation or redemption of Creation Units will be
treated as capital or ordinary gain or loss, depending on the circumstances. Any
capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally
treated as long-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for more than
one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for
one year or less.
Each
Fund may include a payment of cash in addition to, or in place of, the delivery
of a basket of securities upon the redemption of Creation Units. Such Fund may
sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption
proceeds. This may cause such Fund to recognize investment income and/or capital
gains or losses that it might not have recognized if it had completely satisfied
the redemption in-kind. As a result, such Fund may be less tax efficient if it
includes such a cash payment in the proceeds paid upon the redemption of
Creation Units.
Taxation
of REIT Investments
The
AAM S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF, AAM S&P Emerging Markets High
Dividend Value ETF, AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF, AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF, and AAM Bahl & Gaynor
Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF
may
invest in REITs. “Qualified REIT dividends” (i.e.,
ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT
dividends designated as qualified dividend income eligible for capital gain tax
rates) are eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. This
deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6%
(37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). Distributions by a Fund to
its shareholders that are attributable to qualified REIT dividends received by
such Fund and which the Fund properly reports as “section 199A dividends,” are
treated as “qualified REIT dividends” in the hands of non-corporate
shareholders. A section 199A dividend is treated as a qualified REIT dividend
only if the shareholder receiving such dividend holds the dividend-paying RIC
shares for at least 46 days of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the
shares become ex-dividend, and is not under an obligation to make related
payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related
property. A Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as section
199A dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so.
REITs
in which a Fund invests often do not provide complete and final tax information
to a Fund until after the time that such Fund issues a tax reporting statement.
As a result, a Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and
character of its distributions to you after it issues your tax reporting
statement. When such reclassification is necessary, a Fund (or a financial
intermediary, such as a broker, through which a shareholder owns Shares) will
send you a corrected, final Form 1099-DIV to reflect the reclassified
information. If you receive a corrected Form 1099-DIV, use the information on
this corrected form, and not the information on the previously issued tax
reporting statement, in completing your tax returns.
Foreign
Investments by the Funds
Interest
and other income received by a Fund with respect to foreign securities may give
rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or
eliminate such taxes. If as of the close of a taxable year more than 50% of the
value of a Fund’s assets consists of certain foreign stock or securities, each
such Fund will be eligible to elect to “pass through” to investors the amount of
foreign income and similar taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by such Fund
during that taxable year. This means that investors would be considered to have
received as additional income their respective Shares of such foreign taxes, but
may be entitled to either a corresponding tax deduction in calculating taxable
income, or, subject to certain limitations, a credit in calculating federal
income tax. If a Fund does not so elect, each such Fund will be entitled to
claim a deduction for certain foreign taxes incurred by such Fund. A Fund (or a
financial intermediary, such as a broker, through which a shareholder owns
Shares) will notify you if it makes such an election and provide you with the
information necessary to reflect foreign taxes paid on your income tax return.
The
foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current
federal tax law of an investment in each Fund. It is not a substitute for
personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state and local tax on Fund
distributions and sales of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the
potential tax consequences of an investment in Shares
under
all applicable tax laws. For more information, please see the section entitled
“Federal Income Taxes” in the SAI.
DISTRIBUTION
The
Distributor, Quasar Distributors, LLC, is a broker-dealer registered with the
SEC. The Distributor distributes Creation Units for the Funds on an agency basis
and does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor has no role
in determining the policies of the Funds or the securities that are purchased or
sold by the Funds. The Distributor’s principal address is 111 East Kilbourn
Avenue, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.
The
Board has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Plan, each Fund is authorized
to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year for
certain distribution-related activities and shareholder services.
No
Rule 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Funds, and there are no plans to
impose these fees. However, in the event Rule 12b-1 fees are charged in the
future, because the fees are paid out of Fund assets, over time these fees will
increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other
types of sales charges.
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
INFORMATION
Information
regarding how often Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (i.e.,
at a premium) or below (i.e.,
at a discount) the NAV per Share is available, free of charge, on the Funds’
website at www.aamlive.com/ETF.
ADDITIONAL
NOTICES
Shares
are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by the Exchange. The Exchange makes no
representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Shares or
any member of the public regarding the ability of the Funds to track the total
return performance of their respective Index or the ability of the Indexes
identified herein to track the performance of their constituent securities. The
Exchange is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination
of the compilation or the calculation of the Indexes, nor in the determination
of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of the Shares to be issued, nor in
the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Shares are
redeemable. The Exchange has no obligation or liability to owners of the Shares
in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of the Shares.
The
Exchange does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Indexes
or the data included therein. The Exchange makes no warranty, express or
implied, as to results to be obtained by the Funds, owners of the Shares, or any
other person or entity from the use of the Indexes or the data included therein.
The Exchange makes no express or implied warranties, and hereby expressly
disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose
with respect to the Indexes or the data included therein. Without limiting any
of the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange have any liability for any lost
profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential damages even if
notified of the possibility thereof.
The
Adviser, each Sub-Adviser, the Exchange, and each Fund make no representation or
warranty, express or implied, to the owners of Shares or any member of the
public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the
Fund particularly
or
the ability of an Index to track general stock market performance. The Funds,
the Adviser, and the Sub-Advisers do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness,
or performance of an Index or the data included therein and shall have no
liability in connection with the Index or Index calculation. The Index
Calculation Agent maintains and calculates the Index used by each Fund. The
Index Calculation Agent shall have no liability for any errors or omissions in
calculating an Index.
Each
S&P Index is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a division of
S&P Global, or its affiliates (“SPDJI”), and has been licensed for use by
the Adviser. Standard & Poor’s®, S&P®, and S&P 500® are registered
trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”); Dow
Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow
Jones”); and these
trademarks
have been licensed for use by SPDJI and sublicensed for certain purposes by the
Adviser. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The Funds are not
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, any of their
respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). S&P Dow
Jones Indices makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the
owners of the Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of
investing in securities generally or in the Funds particularly. Past performance
of an index is not an indication or guarantee of future results. S&P Dow
Jones Indices’ only relationship to the Adviser with respect to each Index is
the licensing of each Index and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade
names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/or its licensors. Each Index is
determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard
to the Adviser or the Funds. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation to take
the needs of the Adviser or the owners of the Funds into consideration in
determining, composing or calculating each Index. S&P Dow Jones Indices is
not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices,
and amount of shares of the Funds or the timing of the issuance or sale of
shares of the Funds or in the determination or calculation of the equation by
which shares of the Funds are to be converted into cash, surrendered or
redeemed, as the case may be. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation or
liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the
Funds. There is no assurance that investment products based on each Index will
accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns.
S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment or tax advisor. A tax advisor
should be consulted to evaluate the impact of any tax-exempt securities on
portfolios and the tax consequences of making any particular investment
decision. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by
S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it
considered to be investment advice.
S&P
DOW JONES INDICES DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR
THE COMPLETENESS OF EACH S&P INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY
COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
(INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES
INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS,
OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKES NO EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY
THE ADVISER, OWNERS OF THE FUNDS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF
EACH S&P INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING
ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE
LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR
GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD
PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES
INDICES AND THE ADVISER, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES
INDICES.
Source
ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE Data”), is used with permission. “ICESM/®”
is a service/trade mark of ICE Data Indices, LLC or its affiliates and has been
licensed, along with the ICE 0-5 Year Duration Exchange-Listed Preferred &
Hybrid Securities Index (“Index”) for use by the Adviser in connection with the
Fund. Neither the Adviser, ETF Series Solutions (the “Trust”), nor the Fund, as
applicable, is sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by ICE Data Indices, LLC,
its affiliates or its Third Party Suppliers (“ICE Data and its Suppliers”). ICE
Data and its Suppliers make no representations or warranties regarding the
advisability of investing in securities generally, in the Fund particularly, the
Trust or the ability of the Index to track general stock market performance. ICE
Data’s only relationship to the Adviser is the licensing of certain trademarks
and trade names and the Index or components thereof. The Index is determined,
composed and calculated by ICE Data without regard to the Adviser or the Fund or
its holders. ICE Data has no obligation to take the needs of the Adviser or the
holders of the Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating
the Index. ICE Data is not responsible for and has not participated in the
determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of the Fund to be
issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Fund
is to be priced, sold, purchased, or redeemed. Except for certain custom index
calculation services, all information provided by ICE Data is general in nature
and not tailored to the needs of the Adviser or any other person, entity or
group of persons. ICE Data has no obligation or liability in connection with the
administration, marketing, or trading of the Fund. ICE Data is not an investment
advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by ICE
Data to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment
advice.
ICE
DATA AND ITS SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS,
EXPRESS AND/OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, INCLUDING THE INDICES, INDEX DATA AND ANY
INFORMATION INCLUDED IN, RELATED TO, OR DERIVED THEREFROM (“INDEX DATA”). ICE
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THE INDEX DATA, WHICH ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS AND YOUR USE IS AT YOUR
OWN RISK.
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The
financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand each Fund’s
financial performance for each Fund’s five most recent fiscal years (or the life
of the Fund, if shorter). Certain information reflects financial results for a
single Share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an
investor would have earned or lost on an investment in a Fund (assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been
audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Funds’ independent registered public
accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds’ financial statements, is
included in the Funds’ annual report, which is available upon
request.
AAM
S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
For
a capital share outstanding throughout the year/period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, 2021 |
|
Year
Ended October 31, 2020 |
|
Year
Ended October 31, 2019 |
|
Period
Ended
October
31, 2018(1) |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of year/period |
$ |
21.14 |
|
|
$ |
26.54 |
|
|
$ |
25.83 |
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)(2) |
0.91 |
|
|
0.95 |
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
8.79 |
|
|
(5.28) |
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
9.70 |
|
|
(4.33) |
|
|
1.61 |
|
|
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO SHAREHOLDERS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
(0.94) |
|
|
(1.07) |
|
|
(0.90) |
|
|
(0.68) |
|
|
Total
distributions to shareholders |
(0.94) |
|
|
(1.07) |
|
|
(0.90) |
|
|
(0.68) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL
SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
fees |
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
0.00 |
|
(3) |
Net
asset value, end of year/period |
$ |
29.90 |
|
|
$ |
21.14 |
|
|
$ |
26.54 |
|
|
$ |
25.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return |
46.23 |
% |
|
-16.47 |
% |
|
6.44 |
% |
|
5.98 |
% |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets at end of year/period (000’s) |
$ |
45,600 |
|
|
$ |
23,788 |
|
|
$ |
37,150 |
|
|
$ |
19,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RATIOS
TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
to average net assets |
0.29 |
% |
|
0.29 |
% |
|
0.29 |
% |
|
0.29 |
% |
(5) |
Net
investment income (loss) to average net assets |
3.19 |
% |
|
4.06 |
% |
|
3.78 |
% |
|
3.05 |
% |
(5) |
Portfolio
turnover rate(6) |
69 |
% |
|
84 |
% |
|
42 |
% |
|
38 |
% |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Commencement
of operations on November 28, 2017. |
(2) |
Calculated
based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
(3) |
Less
than $0.005. |
(4) |
Not
annualized. |
(5) |
Annualized |
(6) |
Excludes
the impact of in-kind transactions. |
AAM
S&P Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
For
a capital share outstanding throughout the year/period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, 2021 |
|
Year
Ended October 31, 2020 |
|
Year
Ended October 31, 2019 |
|
Period
Ended
October
31, 2018(1) |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of year/period |
$ |
17.49 |
|
|
$ |
21.39 |
|
|
$ |
21.75 |
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)(2) |
1.32 |
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
4.36 |
|
|
(3.57) |
|
|
(0.51) |
|
|
(3.55) |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
5.68 |
|
|
(2.64) |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
(2.42) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO SHAREHOLDERS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
(1.13) |
|
|
(1.26) |
|
|
(0.87) |
|
|
(0.93) |
|
|
Total
distributions to shareholders |
(1.13) |
|
|
(1.26) |
|
|
(0.87) |
|
|
(0.93) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL
SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
fees |
0.03 |
|
|
— |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
Net
asset value, end of year/period |
$ |
22.07 |
|
|
$ |
17.49 |
|
|
$ |
21.39 |
|
|
$ |
21.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return |
32.74 |
% |
|
-12.83 |
% |
|
2.40 |
% |
|
-9.65 |
% |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets at end of year/period (000’s) |
$ |
7,725 |
|
|
$ |
5,686 |
|
|
$ |
3,209 |
|
|
$ |
2,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RATIOS
TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
to average net assets |
0.49 |
% |
|
0.49 |
% |
|
0.49 |
% |
|
0.49 |
% |
(4) |
Net
investment income (loss) to average net assets |
5.89 |
% |
|
4.99 |
% |
|
4.61 |
% |
|
4.95 |
% |
(4) |
Portfolio
turnover rate(5) |
139 |
% |
|
121 |
% |
|
124 |
% |
|
104 |
% |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Commencement
of operations on November 28, 2017. |
(2) |
Calculated
based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
(3) |
Not
annualized. |
(4) |
Annualized. |
(5) |
Excludes
the impact of in-kind transactions. |
AAM
S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
For
a capital share outstanding throughout the year/period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, 2021 |
|
Year
Ended October 31, 2020 |
|
Period
Ended
October
31, 2019(1) |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of year/period |
$ |
18.49 |
|
|
$ |
25.35 |
|
|
$ |
24.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)(2) |
0.99 |
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
5.53 |
|
|
(6.18) |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
6.52 |
|
|
(5.54) |
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO SHAREHOLDERS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
(1.02) |
|
|
(1.32) |
|
|
(0.84) |
|
|
Total
distributions to shareholders |
(1.02) |
|
|
(1.32) |
|
|
(0.84) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL
SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
fees |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
Net
asset value, end of year/period |
$ |
23.99 |
|
|
$ |
18.49 |
|
|
$ |
25.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return |
35.49 |
% |
|
-22.83 |
% |
|
5.64 |
% |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets at end of year/period (000’s) |
$ |
2,399 |
|
|
$ |
1,849 |
|
|
$ |
2,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RATIOS
TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
to average net assets |
0.39 |
% |
|
0.39 |
% |
|
0.39 |
% |
(4) |
Net
investment income (loss) to average net assets |
4.14 |
% |
|
3.03 |
% |
|
4.65 |
% |
(4) |
Portfolio
turnover rate(5) |
96 |
% |
|
106 |
% |
|
87 |
% |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Commencement
of operations on November 27, 2018. |
(2) |
Calculated
based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
(3) |
Not
annualized. |
(4) |
Annualized. |
(5) |
Excludes
the impact of in-kind transactions. |
AAM
Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
For
a capital share outstanding throughout the year/period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, 2021 |
|
Period
Ended
October
31, 2020(1) |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of year/period |
|
|
$ |
24.07 |
|
|
$ |
24.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)(2) |
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
(0.98) |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO SHAREHOLDERS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
(1.24) |
|
|
(1.10) |
|
|
Total
distributions to shareholders |
|
|
(1.24) |
|
|
(1.10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL
SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
fees |
|
|
0.00 |
|
(3) |
0.01 |
|
|
Net
asset value, end of year/period |
|
|
$ |
25.23 |
|
|
$ |
24.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return |
|
|
10.08 |
% |
|
0.98 |
% |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets at end of year/period (000’s) |
|
|
$ |
95,232 |
|
|
$ |
3,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RATIOS
TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
to average net assets |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
0.45 |
% |
(5) |
Net
investment income (loss) to average net assets |
|
|
4.33 |
% |
|
5.15 |
% |
(5) |
Portfolio
turnover rate(6) |
|
|
199 |
% |
|
202 |
% |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Commencement
of operations on November 19, 2019. |
(2) |
Calculated
based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
(3) |
Less
than $0.005 |
(4) |
Not
annualized. |
(5) |
Annualized. |
(6) |
Excludes
the impact of in-kind transactions. |
AAM
Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
For
a capital share outstanding throughout the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
Ended October 31, 2021(1) |
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
$ |
25.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)(2) |
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
(0.15) |
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
(0.07) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO SHAREHOLDERS: |
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from: |
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
(0.07) |
|
|
Total
distributions to shareholders |
|
|
(0.07) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
|
$ |
24.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return |
|
|
-0.27 |
% |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA: |
|
|
|
|
Net
assets at end of period (000’s) |
|
|
$ |
6,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RATIOS
TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
Expenses
to average net assets |
|
|
0.60 |
% |
(4) |
Net
investment income (loss) to average net assets |
|
|
1.70 |
% |
(4) |
Portfolio
turnover rate(5) |
|
|
5 |
% |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Commencement
of operations on August 25, 2021. |
(2) |
Calculated
based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
(3) |
Not
annualized. |
(4) |
Annualized. |
(5) |
Excludes
the impact of in-kind transactions. |
AAM
S&P 500 HIGH DIVIDEND VALUE ETF
AAM
S&P EMERGING MARKETS HIGH DIVIDEND VALUE ETF
AAM
S&P DEVELOPED MARKETS HIGH DIVIDEND VALUE ETF
AAM
LOW DURATION PREFERRED AND INCOME SECURITIES ETF
AAM
BAHL & GAYNOR SMALL/MID CAP INCOME GROWTH ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adviser |
Advisors
Asset Management, Inc.
18925
Base Camp Road, Suite 203
Monument,
Colorado 80132 |
Transfer
Agent,
Index
Receipt
Agent,
and Administrator |
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
d/b/a
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615
East Michigan Street
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53202 |
|