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SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT June 30, 2023 (unaudited) |
Bitcoin Strategy ETF | XBTF |
800.826.2333 | vaneck.com |
Certain information contained in this President’s Letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2023.
VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
Our outlook for financial markets in 2023 was “sideways.” The three major forces—monetary policy, government spending and economic growth—are negative or muted. This remains my view despite events in the last few months, discussed at the end of this letter.
Discussion
To recap this cycle: stocks and bonds historically do not perform well when the Fed tightens monetary conditions, and that’s just what the Fed announced it would be doing at the end of 2021. This would include raising rates and changing its balance sheet actions, which doesn’t create a great environment for financial assets.
There are three things investors continue to face, none of which is particularly positive for financial assets.
1. | Monetary Policy: Tightening |
Money supply exploded during the COVID–19 pandemic, but it started shrinking in late 2022. This withdrawal of money supply is bad for stock and bond returns.
A second, modern component to monetary policy is the Fed balance sheet. After buying bonds during the pandemic, the Fed has now started shrinking the balance sheet—from a high of almost $9 trillion in early 2022, assets dropped to just short of $8.4 trillion by the end of June.1 The Fed has only shrunk its balance sheet once before, so we are facing an unknown.
As we’ve been saying since the summer of 2022, when wage inflation was confirmed, what the Fed is fighting is wage inflation. That is the kind of inflation that is endemic and hard to manage once it takes hold, not least because it creates a spiraling effect. And this is the battle that is at full pitch—the labor market has remained strong.
While headline inflation is falling, we are still in the “higher for longer” camp. The Fed seems likely to continue holding, or even raising, interest rates and will probably continue to shrink its balance sheet. This is not supportive of stock or bond markets.
2. | Fiscal Tightening |
A second bearish factor is that government spending is unlikely to increase next year. The Republicans, who won control of the House of Representatives, are looking to slow government spending. And even Democrats like Larry Summers believe that stimulus spending during the pandemic led to inflation. The debt ceiling compromise and the Supreme Court rejection of student debt relief continue this trend.
3. | Global Growth is at Low Levels |
Both Chinese and European growth, for different reasons, were slow in 2022. Over the last 20 years, the U.S. and China have been the two main pillars of global growth. In China, the post-COVID-19 growth has been more domestic and consumer-led, not enough to overcome the property sector malaise.
China growth estimates range from low (1% to 3%) to “high” (4% to 5%). Many “bulls” point to China as a potential catalyst for a better-than-expected economic outlook. I don’t see it. In coming years, we will likely have to look to India, Indonesia and Africa to take up the baton as pillars of higher percentage global growth.
I don’t believe that we will escape these three dampeners on stock and bond returns in 2023—higher interest rates, no government spending growth and tepid global growth. We will need upside corporate profitability surprises or high Chinese growth to substantially boost markets this year, in our view.
However, after the 2022 losses, bond investments are now offering attractive yields, so this has been our favorite asset class to buy and remains our preference. (See What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now.2) Because of higher interest rates, bonds can offer adequate returns, as they did in the 1970s even though that decade was the worst for interest rates in the last 100 years.
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VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
PRESIDENT’S LETTER
(unaudited) (continued)
Outlook
My basic outlook favoring bonds hasn’t changed. But I should address two events of the first half of this year—monetary stimuli and AI (artificial intelligence).
There were two unexpected monetary stimuli in early 2023, but I think both are temporary. The first was the wave of money from Asia at year-end: Japanese bond buying of approximately $600 billion and Chinese money supply growth post-COVID-19. The second monetary stimulus was the credit the Fed provided to banks during the mini-bank crisis of March. While I believe this crisis will prove to be idiosyncratic in nature, I’m worried that it could lead to a contraction of credit, but this may be offset by China reopening. Also, I think it is important to note that substantially less credit flows to the real economy from banks (through loans they continue to hold) and much more through alternative credit funds. These funds typically don’t offer daily liquidity, so any credit crunch is likely to be extenuated over several quarters. So, I don’t see these two events as significantly changing the “sideways” trajectory of 2023.
AI and the instant success of ChatGPT have driven another wave of enthusiasm for tech stocks, but the valuations seem stretched to me. And large-cap earnings are still on a downward or flat trajectory, so I’m not chasing this rally.
My final thought is that, while I think the Fed won’t stimulate for a while, this is a good time to get positioned in assets that would benefit from that stimulus, namely gold and BTC (bitcoin).
We thank you for investing with VanEck. On the following pages, you will find financial statements for the fund for the six month period ended June 30, 2023. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.
Jan F. van
Eck
CEO and President
VanEck ETF Trust
July 7, 2023
PS The investing outlook can change suddenly. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “VanEck News & Insights”.3 Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.
1 U.S. Federal Reserve: FEDERAL RESERVE Statistical Release, June 22, 2023, https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/20230629/
2 What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-what-to-buy-bonds-when-now/.
3 https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/subscribe/
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VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
(unaudited)
Hypothetical $1,000 investment at beginning of period
As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur operating expenses, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
Beginning Account Value January 1, 2023 |
Ending Account Value June 30, 2023 |
Annualized Expense Ratio During Period(a) |
Expenses
Paid During the Period January 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023(b) | |||||
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,788.50 | 0.67% | $4.63 | ||||
Hypothetical(c) | $1,000.00 | $1,021.47 | 0.67% | $3.36 |
(a) | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2023), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period). |
(b) | Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses |
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VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Par (000’s |
) | Value | ||||||
Short-Term Investments: 81.1% | ||||||||
United States Treasury Obligations: 81.1% | ||||||||
United States Treasury Bills | ||||||||
4.68%, 08/17/23 (a) | $ | 4,000 | $ | 3,974,214 | ||||
4.73%, 07/11/23 (a) | 5,000 | 4,994,480 | ||||||
4.96%, 10/26/23 (a) | 3,000 | 2,950,215 | ||||||
5.12%, 10/12/23 (a) | 4,000 | 3,941,855 | ||||||
5.18%, 11/02/23 (a) | 3,000 | 2,947,152 | ||||||
5.19%, 12/07/23 | 4,000 | 3,909,231 | ||||||
5.20%, 10/03/23 | 3,000 | 2,960,421 | ||||||
5.22%, 11/24/23 (a) | 2,000 | 1,958,585 | ||||||
5.27%, 10/19/23 | 3,000 | 2,953,234 | ||||||
5.32%, 11/09/23 (a) | 2,000 | 1,962,865 | ||||||
5.45%, 10/17/23 (a) | 4,000 | 3,938,697 | ||||||
36,490,949 | ||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments: 81.1%
(Cost: $36,491,092) |
36,490,949 | |||||||
Other assets less liabilities: 18.9% | 8,516,738 | |||||||
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | $ | 45,007,687 |
Futures Contracts
Reference Entity | Type | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date | Notional Amount |
Value
and Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
|||||||||
CME BITCOIN | Long | 294 | 07/28/23 | $ | 45,099,600 | $ | (102,652) |
(a) | All or a portion of these securities are held at the broker for futures collateral. Total value of securities held at the broker is $22,108,104. |
Summary of Investments by Sector | % of Investments |
Value | ||||||
Government | 100.0 | % | $ | 36,490,949 |
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2023 is as follows:
Level 1 Quoted Prices |
Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Value | |||||||||||||
United States Treasury Obligations | $ | — | $ | 36,490,949 | $ | — | $ | 36,490,949 | ||||||||
Other Financial Instruments: | ||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts | $ | (102,652) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (102,652) |
See Notes to Financial Statements
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VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at value | ||||
Unaffiliated issuers (1) | $ | 36,490,949 | ||
Cash | 2,572,583 | |||
Cash on deposit with broker for futures contracts | 5,963,128 | |||
Receivables: | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest sold | 1,340 | |||
Interest | 90,792 | |||
Due from custodian | 17,000 | |||
Net deferred tax | — | |||
Total assets | 45,135,792 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Payables: | ||||
Due to Adviser | 22,027 | |||
Federal and State Income Taxes | 8,268 | |||
Net variation margin on futures contracts | 97,810 | |||
Total liabilities | 128,105 | |||
NET ASSETS | $ | 45,007,687 | ||
Shares outstanding | 1,500,000 | |||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 30.01 | ||
Net Assets consist of: | ||||
Aggregate paid in capital | $ | 54,212,021 | ||
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (9,204,334 | ) | ||
NET ASSETS | $ | 45,007,687 | ||
(1) Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 36,491,092 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
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VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
For the Period Ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Income: | ||||
Interest | $ | 774,135 | ||
Total income | 774,135 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Management fees | 114,232 | |||
FCM fees | 5,282 | |||
State franchise taxes | 4,109 | |||
Total expenses | 123,623 | |||
Reimbursement by the Adviser | (5,282 | ) | ||
Net expenses | 118,341 | |||
Net investment income, before income taxes | 655,794 | |||
Net current and deferred tax benefit/(expense) (See Note 6) | (145,298 | ) | ||
Net investment income, net of income taxes | 510,496 | |||
Net realized gain on: | ||||
Futures contracts | 17,164,878 | |||
Current and deferred tax benefit/(expense) (See Note 6) | — | |||
Net realized gain, net of income taxes | 17,164,878 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||
Investments | (3,942 | ) | ||
Futures contracts | (218,833 | ) | ||
Current and deferred tax benefit/(expense) (See Note 6) | — | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net of income taxes | (222,775 | ) | ||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 17,452,599 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
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VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Period Ended June 30, 2023 |
Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 510,496 | $ | 85,663 | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) | 17,164,878 | (23,056,218 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (222,775 | ) | 1,160,667 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 17,452,599 | (21,809,888 | ) | |||||
Distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||||
Distributable earnings | (85,625 | ) | — | |||||
Total distributions | (85,625 | ) | — | |||||
Share transactions*: | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares | 6,605,242 | 27,850,090 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed | — | (816,592 | ) | |||||
Increase in net assets resulting from share transactions | 6,605,242 | 27,033,498 | ||||||
Total increase in net assets | 23,972,216 | 5,223,610 | ||||||
Net Assets, beginning of period | 21,035,471 | 15,811,861 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | $ | 45,007,687 | $ | 21,035,471 | ||||
* Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value): | ||||||||
Shares sold | 250,000 | 950,000 | ||||||
Shares redeemed | — | (50,000 | ) | |||||
Net increase | 250,000 | 900,000 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
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VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
Period Ended June 30, 2023 |
Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Period Ended December 31, 2021(a) | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $16.83 | $45.18 | $63.91 | |||||||||
Net investment income (loss) (b) | 0.47 | 0.12 | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 12.78 | (28.47 | ) | (18.69 | ) | |||||||
Total from investment operations | 13.25 | (28.35 | ) | (18.73 | ) | |||||||
Distributions from: | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.07 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Total distributions | (0.07 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $30.01 | $16.83 | $45.18 | |||||||||
Total return (c) | 78.85% | (d) | (62.75)% | (29.31)% | (d) | |||||||
Ratios to average net assets | ||||||||||||
Gross expenses | 0.70% | (e)(f) | 0.73% | (g) | 0.65% | (e) | ||||||
Net expenses | 0.67% | (e)(f) | 0.66% | (g) | 0.65% | (e) | ||||||
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes | 0.65% | (e) | 0.65% | 0.65% | (e) | |||||||
Net investment income (loss) | 3.73% | (e)(f) | 0.49% | (g) | (0.62)% | (e) | ||||||
Supplemental data | ||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in millions) | $45 | $21 | $16 | |||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate(h) | —% | (d) | —% | —% | (d) |
(a) | For the period November 16, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021. |
(b) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(c) | Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions. |
(d) | Not Annualized |
(e) | Annualized |
(f) | Excludes the net current and deferred tax benefit/(expense). If the net current and deferred tax benefit/(expense) was included the gross expense, net expense, and net investment income ratios would be 1.53%, 1.50% and 2.90%, respectively. |
(g) | Excludes the net current and deferred tax benefit/(expense). If the net current and deferred tax benefit/(expense) was included the gross expense, net expense, and net investment income ratios would be 0.83%, 0.76% and 0.39%, respectively. |
(h) | Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
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VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was incorporated in Delaware as a statutory trust on March 15, 2001. The Trust operates as a series fund, and offers multiple investment portfolios, each of which represents a separate series of the Trust.
These financial statements relate to the Bitcoin Strategy ETF (the “Fund”). The Fund is actively managed and seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in standardized, cash-settled bitcoin futures contracts (“Bitcoin Futures”) traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The Fund is classified as “non-diversified”. This means that the Fund may invest more of its assets in securities of a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser for the Fund and is subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”).
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies.
The following summarizes the Fund’s significant accounting policies.
A. | Security Valuation— The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: |
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. | |
Level 2 — Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). | |
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). | |
Futures contracts are generally valued at the official settlement price on the primary exchange on which they trade and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value, and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Trustees have designated the Adviser as valuation designee under Rule 2a-5 to perform the Fund’s fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-5. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, |
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VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis. | |
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments. | |
A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Fund’s investments are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about the valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments. | |
B. | Federal and Other Income Taxes— The Fund intends to invest primarily in Bitcoin Futures, which generally are treated as futures contracts on property for federal income tax purposes. As such, they do not generate qualifying income for the purpose of qualifying as a Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”) for tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund does not intend to qualify, and will not qualify as a RIC pursuant to Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and will be taxed as a C-corporation. As a C-corporation, the Fund is obligated to pay federal, state and local income tax on its taxable income. The amount of taxes currently payable by the Fund will vary depending on the amount of income and gains derived from investments and such taxes will reduce the return on an investment in the Fund. Since the Fund will be subject to taxation on its taxable income, the NAV of the Fund’s shares will be reduced by the accrual of any current or deferred tax liabilities. |
The tax expense or benefit attributable to certain components of income will be included in the Statement of Operations. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for federal income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated utilizing effective tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years the temporary differences are realized or settled. A valuation allowance will be recognized if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realizable. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards may expire unused. It is the Fund’s policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes, if any, as income tax expense on the Statement of Operations. | |
C. | Distributions to Shareholders— Distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Because the Fund is taxed as a C corporation, all of the distributions paid by the Fund will be treated as dividend income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Unlike a RIC, the Fund will not pay capital gain dividends. |
D. | Use of Derivative Instruments— The Fund invests in futures contracts, which are derivative instruments. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a |
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notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments. | |
Futures Contracts— Futures contracts are financial contracts, the value of which depends on, or is derived from, the underlying reference asset. In the case of cash-settled Bitcoin Futures, the underlying reference asset is bitcoin. “Cash-settled” means that when the relevant futures contract expires, if the value of the underlying asset exceeds the futures contract price, the seller pays to the purchaser cash in the amount of that excess, and if the futures contract price exceeds the value of the underlying asset, the purchaser pays to the seller cash in the amount of that excess. In a cash-settled futures contract on bitcoin, the amount of cash to be paid is equal to the difference between the value of the bitcoin underlying the futures contract at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the futures contract price specified in the agreement. | |
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deliver to a broker an amount of cash and/ or government securities equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as the “initial margin”. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin”, are generally made or received by the Fund each day depending on the fluctuations in the value of the Bitcoin Futures. Such variation margin is recorded for financial statement purposes on a daily basis as an unrealized gain or loss on futures, until the futures contract is closed or expires, at which time the net gain or loss is reclassified to realized gain or loss on futures. Bitcoin Strategy ETF held futures contracts for six months during the period ended June 30, 2023, of which the average notional amount for the period was $37,970,679. Futures contracts held by Bitcoin Strategy ETF at June 30, 2023 are reflected in the Schedule of Investments. | |
At June 30, 2023, the Fund held the following derivatives (not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP): |
Liabilities Derivatives | ||||
Digital Assets Risk | ||||
Futures contracts1 | $ | 97,810 |
1 | Statements of Assets and Liabilities location: Variation margin for futures contracts |
The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2023, was as follows: |
Digital Assets Risk | ||||
Realized gain (loss): | ||||
Futures contracts1 | $ | 17,164,878 | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | ||||
Futures contracts2 | $ | (218,833 | ) |
1 | Statements of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts |
2 | Statements of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts |
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VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
E. | Offsetting Assets and Liabilities— In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting agreements or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Fund to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received from or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. Collateral held for derivative instruments at June 30, 2023 is presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund presents derivative instruments on a gross basis in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Futures contracts held by the Fund are not subject to a master netting agreements or other similar arrangements. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/ loss or market value of financial instruments. Refer to the Schedules of Investments and Statements of Assets and Liabilities for collateral received or pledged as of June 30, 2023. | |
F. | Other— Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. |
The Fund earns interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statement of Operations. | |
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. |
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements— The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Fund except for the advisory fee, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses (except that the Adviser will pay any net account or similar fees charged by futures commission merchants), taxes, extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser has agreed to pay the offering costs and trading expenses that are net account or similar fees charged by futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) until at least May 1, 2024.
Van Eck Securities Corporation, an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and a Trustee of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and distributor.
At June 30, 2023, the Adviser owned approximately 23% of the Fund.
Note 4— Capital Share Transactions — As of June 30, 2023, there were an unlimited number of capital shares of beneficial interest authorized by the Trust with no par value. Fund shares are not individually redeemable and are issued and redeemed at their net asset value per share only through certain authorized broker-dealers (“Authorized Participants”) in blocks of shares (“Creation Units”). Due to various legal and operational constraints, Creation Units of the Fund are issued principally for cash.
Authorized Participants purchasing and redeeming Creation Units may pay transaction fees directly to the transfer agent. In addition, the Fund may impose variable fees on the purchase or redemption of Creation Units for cash, or on transactions effected outside the clearing process, to defray certain transaction costs. These variable fees, if any, are reflected in share transactions in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
Note 5—Investments—During the year ended June 30, 2023, the Fund had no purchases and sales of investments, other than U.S. government securities and short-term obligations.
Note 6—Income Taxes— The income tax expense/(benefit) for the respective categories on the Statement of Operations for the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:
12 |
Net
Investment Income |
Net
Realized Loss |
Change
in Net Unrealized Depreciation |
Total | |||||
Current tax expense (benefit) | $145,298 | $— | $— | $145,298 | ||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) | — | 3,802,020 | (49,345) | 3,752,675 | ||||
Change in Valuation Allowance | — | (3,802,020) | 49,345 | (3,752,675) | ||||
Total | $145,298 | $— | $— | $145,298 |
The Fund is currently using an estimated 22.15% tax rate for federal, state and local tax which is composed of a 21% federal tax rate and an assumed 1.15% rate attributable to state taxes (net of federal benefit). The Fund’s federal and state income tax expense / (benefit) consists of the following:
Federal | State | Total | ||||
Current tax expense (benefit) | $135,701 | $9,597 | $145,298 | |||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) | 3,557,842 | 194,833 | 3,752,675 | |||
Change in Valuation Allowance | (3,557,842) | (194,833) | (3,752,675) | |||
Total | $135,701 | $9,597 | $145,298 |
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and tax purposes.
Total income tax expense/(benefit) (current and deferred) differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to net investment income/(loss) and realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments before taxes as follows:
For the Period Ended June 30, 2023 | ||||||
Amount | Rate | |||||
Income tax expense/(benefit) at statutory rates | $ | 3,695,558 | 21.00 | % | ||
State income tax, net of federal benefit | 202,415 | 1.15 | ||||
Change in Valuation Allowance | (3,752,675) | (21.32 | ) | |||
Net income tax expense/(benefit) | $ | 145,298 | 0.83 | % |
Components of the Fund’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
For the Period Ended June 30, 2023 | ||
Deferred Tax Assets: | ||
Capital loss carryforward | $ | 2,149,303 |
Net operating loss carryforward | — | |
Unrealized gain on investments | 31 | |
Net Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability) before valuation allowance | 2,149,334 | |
Less Valuation Allowance | (2,149,334) | |
Net Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability) | $ | — |
The Fund reviews the recoverability of its deferred tax asset based upon the weight of the available evidence. When assessing the recoverability of its deferred tax assets, management considers available carrybacks, reversing temporary taxable differences, projections of future taxable income and tax planning (if any). The Fund has recorded a valuation allowance of $2,149,334 against its net deferred tax asset at June 30, 2023 as the Fund believes it is more-likely-than-not the asset will not be realized within the relevant carryforward
13 |
VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
periods. The Fund may be required to modify the estimates or assumptions it uses regarding the deferred tax asset or liability as new information becomes available. Since the Fund will be subject to taxation on its taxable income, the NAV of the Fund’s shares will also be reduced by the accrual of any deferred tax liabilities.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain positions only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on U.S. and State tax returns filed or expected to be filed since inception of the Fund. The Fund’s tax years are open for examination by U.S. and state tax authorities for all applicable periods. The Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
As of June 30, 2023, the Fund had the following estimated capital loss carryforwards:
Period Generated | Amount | Expiration | |||
12/31/2022 | $ | (9,703,400) | 12/31/2027 |
For corporations, capital losses can only be used to offset capital gains and cannot be used to offset ordinary income. Therefore, the use of this capital loss carryforward is dependent upon the Fund generating sufficient net capital gains prior to the expiration of the loss carryforward.
During the period ended June 30, 2023, the Fund utilized $16,946,045 of its capital loss carryforward available from the prior year.
There are no differences between the book and tax unrealized appreciation / depreciation on the Fund’s investments.
Note 7—Principal Risks—The Fund’s assets are concentrated in Bitcoin Futures. By concentrating the Fund’s assets, the Fund is subject to the risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on bitcoin or the digital asset industry will negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s net assets were invested in a wider variety of sectors or industries.
Bitcoin and Bitcoin Futures are relatively new asset classes and therefore the Fund’s investments in Bitcoin Futures are subject to unique and substantial risks, including the risk that the value of the Fund’s investments could decline rapidly, including to zero. Bitcoin and Bitcoin Futures have historically been more volatile than traditional asset classes.
The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation and the rates themselves are constantly under review in the legislative process and by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes in tax laws or regulations or future interpretations of such laws or regulations could adversely affect the Fund and/or the Fund’s shareholders. Changes in the laws or regulations of the United States, including any changes to applicable tax laws and regulations, could impair the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective and could increase the operating expenses of the Fund.
A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) for Trustees under which a Trustee can elect to defer receipt of trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of the Fund as directed by the Trustees. The Adviser is responsible for paying the expenses associated with the Plan.
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VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
At a meeting held on June 8, 2023 (the “Renewal Meeting”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck® ETF Trust (the “Trust”), including all of the Trustees that are not interested persons of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”), approved the continuation of the investment management agreement between the Trust and Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (the “Adviser”) (the “Investment Management Agreement”) with respect to the VanEck Bitcoin Strategy ETF (the “Fund”).
The Board’s approval of the Investment Management Agreement was based on a comprehensive consideration of all of the information available to the Trustees and was not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered those factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors.
In preparation for the Renewal Meeting, the Trustees held a meeting on May 5, 2023. At that meeting, the
Trustees discussed the information the Adviser and Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent third party data provider, had provided to them in advance. The information provided to the Trustees included, among other things, information about the performance and expenses of the Fund and the Fund’s peer funds (certain other registered funds), information about the advisory services provided to the Fund and the personnel providing those services, and the profitability (or the absence of profitability) and the benefits enjoyed by the Adviser and its affiliates as a result of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund. In addition, as noted below, the Trustees reviewed certain performance information for the Fund which was not provided by Broadridge and which did not compare the Fund’s performance to the performance of its peer group. The Trustees noted that the peer group performance information did not necessarily provide meaningful direct comparisons to the Fund.
The Independent Trustees’ consideration of the Investment Management Agreement was based, in part, on their review of information obtained through discussions with the Adviser at the Renewal Meeting and with the Adviser at the May 5, 2023 meeting regarding the management of the Fund and information obtained at other meetings of the Trustees and/or based on their review of the materials provided by the Adviser, including the background and experience of the portfolio manager and others involved in the management and administration of the Fund. The Trustees also considered the terms of, and scope of services that the Adviser provides under, the Investment Management Agreement, including the Adviser’s agreement to pay all of the expenses of the Fund (excluding the fee payment under the Investment Management Agreement, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses).
In evaluating the performance of the Fund, the Trustees reviewed various performance metrics, including various data from Broadridge comparing the Fund’s performance to that of certain other registered funds. The Trustees also considered information from the Adviser regarding the performance of the Fund against its benchmark and against other peer funds that invest in bitcoin futures. The Trustees noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 and for the period since its inception on November 16, 2021 through December 31, 2022. Based on the foregoing, the Trustees concluded that the Adviser and its personnel have the requisite expertise and skill to manage the Fund’s portfolio.
The Trustees also considered information relating to the financial condition of the Adviser and the current status, as they understood it, of the Adviser’s compliance environment.
As noted above, the Trustees were also provided various data from Broadridge comparing the Fund’s expenses and performance to that of certain other registered funds. The Trustees noted that the information provided showed that the Fund had management fees below the average and median of its peer group of funds. The Trustees also noted that the information provided showed that the Fund had a total expense ratio below the average and median of its peer group of funds. The Trustees concluded, in light of this information and the other information available to them, that the management fees paid by the Fund were reasonable in light of the performance of the Fund and the quality of services received.
15 |
VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
June 30, 2023 (unaudited) (continued)
The Trustees also considered the benefits, other than the fees under the Investment Management Agreement, received by the Adviser from serving as adviser to the Fund.
The Trustees also considered information provided by the Adviser about the overall profitability of the Adviser and the fact that the Adviser did not earn any profits from managing the Fund. The Trustees reviewed the Fund’s asset size and expense ratio and noted that the Investment Management Agreement does not include breakpoints in the advisory fee rates as asset levels in the Fund increase. The Trustees considered the potential variability in the net assets of the Fund and the sustainability of any potential economies of scale which may exist given where fees are currently set. The Trustees also evaluated the extent to which management fees for the Fund effectively incorporate the benefits of economies of scale. The Trustees also considered the risks being assumed by the Adviser under the unitary fee structure arrangement and the potential expense stability that may inure to the benefit of shareholders. Based on the foregoing and the other information available to them, the Trustees determined that the advisory fee rate for the Fund is reasonable and appropriate in relation to the current asset size of the Fund and the other factors discussed above and that the advisory fee rate for the Fund currently reflects an appropriate sharing with shareholders of any economies of scale which may exist.
The Independent Trustees were advised by and met in executive session with their independent counsel at the Renewal Meeting and at their May 5, 2023 meeting as part of their consideration of the Investment Management Agreement.
In voting to approve the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that the terms of the Investment Management Agreement are reasonable and fair in light of the services to be performed, expenses to be incurred and such other matters as the Trustees considered relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment. The Trustees further concluded that, at the time of their considerations, the Investment Management Agreement is in the best interest of the Fund and the Fund’s shareholders.
16 |
VANECK BITCOIN STRATEGY ETF
FUND’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
(unaudited)
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 (the “Liquidity Rule”) under the 1940 Act, the Funds have implemented a Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”). The Program outlines certain techniques, tools and arrangements employed for the assessment and management of Fund liquidity risk, and the terms, contents and frequency of reporting of certain issues to the Board. Liquidity is managed taking account of the Funds’ investment strategy, liquidity profile, and, importantly, the fact that for many Funds, redemptions are settled primarily as in-kind redemptions. In this regard, certain of the Funds qualify as “In-Kind ETFs” under the Liquidity Rule because they meet redemptions through in-kind transfers of securities, positions and assets other than a de minimis amount of cash and publish their portfolio holdings daily. In-Kind ETFs are exempt from the Liquidity Rule’s classification and highly liquid investment minimum (“HLIM”) provisions, discussed below.
Under the Program and in accordance with the Liquidity Rule, each Fund’s liquidity risk is assessed at least annually taking into consideration certain factors enumerated in the Liquidity Rule, as applicable. The Liquidity Rule calls for considering certain such factors under both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed market conditions.
With respect to each Fund that does not qualify under the Liquidity Rule as an “In-Kind ETF,” the Liquidity Rule and the Program require that each portfolio holding be classified into one of four liquidity classification categories. The Liquidity Rule requires that such classification determinations be made taking into account relevant market, trading and investment-specific considerations as well as market depth. The relevant Funds utilize data from a third-party vendor to assist with these determinations.
Funds that do not qualify as “In-Kind ETFs” are also required to determine and periodically review an HLIM – a minimum percentage of Fund net assets that are to be invested in Highly Liquid Investments that are assets – and adopt certain related procedures. A Highly Liquid Investment is defined as cash and any investment reasonably expected to be convertible to cash in current market conditions in three business days or less without the conversion to cash significantly changing the market value of the investment.
The Liquidity Rule provides an exemption from the HLIM requirements for Funds that “primarily” hold Highly Liquid Investments, as defined in the Program. For the period January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 (the “Review Period”), the Funds that were not In-Kind ETFs qualified for an exemption and therefore have not determined an HLIM or adopted the related procedures.
The Board reviewed a report (“Report”) prepared by each Fund’s Adviser regarding the operation and effectiveness of the Program for the Review Period. The Report noted that, during the Review Period, the Funds maintained a high level of liquidity and primarily held assets that are defined under the Liquidity Rule as “Highly Liquid Investments.” The Report also noted the effectiveness of the Funds’ liquidity risk management during such time. Further information on liquidity risks applicable to the Fund can be found in the Fund’s prospectus.
17 |
This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by a VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.
Additional information about the Trust’s Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedules of portfolio holdings are also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.
Investment Adviser: | VanEck Associates Corporation | ||
Distributor: | VanEck Securities Corporation | ||
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 | |||
vaneck.com | |||
Account Assistance: | 800.826.2333 | XBTFSAR |