Ariel Investment Trust
Ariel Fund
Investor Class ARGFX
Institutional Class ARAIX
Ariel Appreciation Fund
Investor Class CAAPX
Institutional Class CAAIX
Ariel Focus Fund
Investor Class ARFFX
Institutional Class AFOYX
Ariel International Fund
Investor Class AINTX
Institutional Class AINIX
Ariel Global Fund
Investor Class AGLOX
Institutional Class AGLYX
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the shares of
the Funds, nor has it passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports and other required portfolio information
are available on our website, www.arielinvestments.com.
Contents
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Ariel Fund
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Ariel
Fund’s fundamental objective is long-term capital
appreciation.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The
table below describes fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of Ariel Fund (the “Fund”).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shareholder
fees
(fees paid
directly from your investment) |
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
purchases |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
reinvested dividends |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Redemption fees |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Annual fund
operating expenses (expenses that
you pay
each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
Management fees |
|
|
0.58% |
|
|
|
0.58% |
|
|
| |
Distribution and service (12b‑1) fees |
|
|
0.25% |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Other expenses |
|
|
0.16% |
|
|
|
0.10% |
|
|
| |
Total annual fund operating expenses |
|
|
0.99% |
|
|
|
0.68% |
|
The
example below illustrates the expenses you would pay on a $10,000 investment in
the Fund. It assumes the Fund earned an annual return of 5% each year, the
Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and you redeem your shares at the end
of each time period. The example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Your
actual expenses may be greater or less than the amounts
shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Expense example
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
1‑Year |
|
|
$101 |
|
|
|
$69 |
|
|
| |
3‑Year |
|
|
$315 |
|
|
|
$218 |
|
|
| |
5‑Year |
|
|
$547 |
|
|
|
$379 |
|
|
| |
10‑Year |
|
|
$1,213 |
|
|
|
$847 |
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). Higher turnover rates may indicate
higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in
a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most
recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 20% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The
Fund invests in small-and mid‑capitalization (“small/mid cap”) undervalued
companies that show strong potential for growth. It invests primarily in equity
securities of U.S. companies that have market capitalizations within the range
of the companies in the Russell 2500TM Index, measured at the time
of initial purchase. As of December 31, 2023, the market capitalizations of
the companies in the Russell 2500 Index ranged from $10 million to
$22.31 billion (Source: FactSet). The Fund may invest a portion of the
portfolio outside (above or below) this market capitalization range. Also, the
market capitalizations for the Fund’s portfolio companies may change over time,
and it is permitted to invest in (hold and purchase) a company even if its
market capitalization moves outside the stated
range.
The
Fund’s strategy is rooted in the contrarian investment philosophy of Ariel
Investments, LLC (“Ariel” or the “Adviser”), which depends on four interrelated
tenets: Active Patience®,
Independent Thinking, Focused Expertise, and Bold
Teamwork.
Active
Patience. We generally seek to
own differentiated companies with certain characteristics, such as strong cash
flows, low debt, quality products or services, significant barriers to entry,
predictable fundamentals that allow for the potential for double-digit earnings
growth (at time of initial purchase), and low reinvestment requirements. We take
a long-term view, and look past short-term price volatility, seeking to hold
investments for a relatively long period of time—generally three to five years.
However, the holding period may vary for any particular stock. Our long-term
approach enables the Fund’s investment team to research a company and wait as
long as necessary for a stock to reach a price we view as undervalued relative
to our internally generated estimate of its intrinsic worth (“private market
value”).
|
| |
4 |
|
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE
RACE |
Independent
Thinking. We make
opportunistic purchases when we see value in companies that are temporarily out
of favor, misunderstood or ignored—trading at a low valuation relative to
potential earnings and/or at a discount to the team’s estimate of intrinsic
worth. We perform our own original proprietary research that often leads us to
buy when others are selling and to sell when others are buying. The primary
reasons a stock will be sold are: (i) if its valuation reaches Ariel’s
determination of its private market value, (ii) if a better opportunity for
investment presents itself, or (iii) if there are material adverse changes
to a company’s fundamentals. In addition, the Adviser has adopted procedures to
sell stocks it views as substantially outside the Fund’s small/mid cap range.
Focused
Expertise. We seek to invest
within our circle of competence, allowing us to build expertise and accumulate
deep knowledge in specific sectors, to isolate key issues of importance, and to
have strong convictions in the stocks purchased and held. This often results in
the Fund investing in fewer sectors than its respective benchmark. The Fund is a
diversified fund that generally will hold between 25‑45 securities in its
portfolio. We also integrate environmental, social, and governance
considerations across our investment process as part of the broader review of
material risks and opportunities for a given investment. The Fund does not
invest in companies whose primary source of revenue is derived from the
production or sale of tobacco products, the manufacture of firearms, or the
operation of for‑profit prisons. Our investment team believes these industries
may be more likely to face shrinking growth prospects, litigation costs and
legal liability that cannot be quantified.
Bold
Teamwork. No one person is
sufficient to our shareholders’ success. Different approaches and opinions allow
our domestic research team to constantly learn, improve and aspire to exceed
expectations. Our investment professionals seek to leverage their contacts and
knowledge, while also striving to work collaboratively with a shared commitment
to excellence.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Although
Ariel makes every effort to achieve the Fund’s objective of long-term capital
appreciation, Ariel cannot guarantee it will attain that objective.
You could lose money by investing in the Fund. The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
• |
|
Small/mid
cap stocks held by the Fund could fall out of favor and returns would
subsequently trail returns of the overall stock market. The performance of
such stocks could also be more volatile. Small/mid cap stocks often have
less predictable earnings, more limited product lines and markets, and
more limited financial and management resources than large cap
stocks. |
• |
|
The
intrinsic value of the stocks in which the Fund invests may never be
recognized by the broader market. |
• |
|
The
Fund is often concentrated in fewer sectors than its benchmarks, and its
performance may suffer if these sectors underperform the overall stock
market. |
• |
|
Investing
in equity securities is risky and subject to the volatility of the
markets. Equity securities represent an ownership position in a company.
The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in the
financial condition of their issuers and on market and economic
conditions. Furthermore, when the stock market declines, most equity
securities, even those issued by strong companies, often will decline in
value. |
You
should consider investing in the Fund if you are looking for long-term capital
appreciation and are willing to accept the associated risks.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart and the table below show two aspects of the Fund: variability and
performance. The bar chart
shows the variability of the Fund’s Investor Class annual total returns
over time by showing changes in the Fund’s Investor Class performance from
year to year. The table shows the Fund’s average
annual total returns for certain time periods compared to the returns of the
Russell 2500TM Value
Index and the Russell 2500TM Index, which reflect the
markets in which the Fund invests, and the S&P 500® Index, a broad measure of
market performance. The bar chart and table provide some
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. To obtain updated performance
information, visit the Fund’s website at arielinvestments.com
or call 800.292.7435.
The
Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an
indication of its future performance.
|
Total return for the year
ended December 31 |
|
|
|
| |
Best Quarter: |
|
4Q 20 |
|
+31.56% |
Worst Quarter: |
|
1Q 20 |
|
-35.14% |
|
|
|
| |
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Average annual total returns as of
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
1‑Year |
|
|
5‑Year |
|
|
10‑Year |
|
|
Since Inception
11/6/861
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return before taxes |
|
|
15.81% |
|
|
|
10.95% |
|
|
|
7.54% |
|
|
|
10.67% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return after taxes on distributions |
|
|
14.32% |
|
|
|
9.35% |
|
|
|
5.55% |
|
|
|
9.14% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares |
|
|
10.22% |
|
|
|
8.51% |
|
|
|
5.62% |
|
|
|
8.91% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Institutional
Class return before taxes1 |
|
|
16.16% |
|
|
|
11.30% |
|
|
|
7.87% |
|
|
|
10.78% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Russell
2500TM Value Index
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
15.98% |
|
|
|
10.79% |
|
|
|
7.42% |
|
|
|
10.60% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Russell
2500TM Index
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
17.42% |
|
|
|
11.67% |
|
|
|
8.36% |
|
|
|
10.42% |
|
|
|
|
| |
S&P
500® Index
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
26.29% |
|
|
|
15.69% |
|
|
|
12.03% |
|
|
|
10.72% |
|
1 The inception date for the Institutional
Class shares is December 30, 2011. Performance information for the
Institutional Class prior to that date reflects the actual performance of
the Fund’s Investor Class (and uses the actual expenses of the Investor Class,
for such period of time), without any
adjustments.
After tax returns are
calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after‑tax returns
depend on your tax situation and are not relevant if Fund shares are held in
tax‑deferred arrangements, such as Individual Retirement
Accounts. After‑tax returns are shown
for the Investor Class only. After‑tax returns for the Institutional
Class will vary.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Ariel
Investments, LLC is the investment adviser to the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
John W. Rogers, Jr., Lead Portfolio Manager
since
inception on November 6, 1986.
John P. Miller, CFA, Portfolio Manager
since
November 2006.
Kenneth E. Kuhrt, CPA, Portfolio Manager
since
December 2011.
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax
information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to page 21 of this Prospectus.
|
| |
6 |
|
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE
RACE |
|
|
|
| |
Ariel Appreciation Fund
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Ariel
Appreciation Fund’s fundamental objective is long-term capital
appreciation.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The
table below describes fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of Ariel Appreciation Fund (the “Fund”).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shareholder
fees
(fees paid
directly from your investment) |
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
purchases |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
reinvested dividends |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Redemption fees |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
Management fees |
|
|
0.72% |
|
|
|
0.72% |
|
|
| |
Distribution and service (12b‑1) fees |
|
|
0.25% |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Other expenses |
|
|
0.16% |
|
|
|
0.10% |
|
|
| |
Total annual fund operating expenses1 |
|
|
1.13% |
|
|
|
0.82% |
|
1 The total annual
fund operating expenses do not correlate to the “Ratio of expenses to average
net assets” provided in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus,
which reflects the operating expenses of Ariel Appreciation Fund but does not
include acquired fund fees and expenses. Acquired fund fees and expenses are
expenses incurred indirectly by Ariel Appreciation Fund as a result of its
investments in shares of one or more underlying funds (including business
development companies and exchange traded funds
(“ETFs”)).
The
example below illustrates the expenses you would pay on a $10,000 investment in
the Fund. It assumes the Fund earned an annual return of 5% each year, the
Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and you redeem your shares at the end
of each time period. The example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Your
actual expenses may be greater or less than the amounts
shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Expense example
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
1‑Year |
|
|
$115 |
|
|
|
$84 |
|
|
| |
3‑Year |
|
|
$359 |
|
|
|
$262 |
|
|
| |
5‑Year |
|
|
$622 |
|
|
|
$455 |
|
|
| |
10‑Year |
|
|
$1,375 |
|
|
|
$1,014 |
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). Higher turnover rates may indicate
higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in
a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most
recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The
Fund invests in mid‑capitalization (“mid cap”) undervalued companies that show
strong potential for growth. It invests primarily in equity securities of U.S.
companies that have market capitalizations within the range of the companies in
the Russell Midcap®
Index, measured at the time of initial purchase. As of December 31, 2023,
the market capitalizations of the companies in the Russell Midcap Index ranged
from $270 million to $73.29 billion (Source: FactSet). The Fund may
invest a portion of the portfolio outside (above or below) this market
capitalization range. Also, the market capitalizations for the Fund’s portfolio
companies may change over time, and the Fund is permitted to invest in (hold and
purchase) a company even if its market capitalization moves outside the stated
range.
The
Fund’s strategy is rooted in the contrarian investment philosophy of Ariel
Investments, LLC (“Ariel” or the “Adviser”), which depends on four interrelated
tenets: Active Patience®,
Independent Thinking, Focused Expertise, and Bold
Teamwork.
Active
Patience. We generally seek to
own differentiated companies with certain characteristics, such as strong cash
flows, low debt, quality products or services, significant barriers to entry,
predictable fundamentals that allow for the potential for double-digit earnings
growth (at time of initial purchase), and low reinvestment requirements. We take
a long-term view, and look past short-term price volatility, seeking to hold
investments for a relatively long period of time—generally three to five years.
However, the holding period may vary for any particular stock. Our long-term
approach enables the Fund’s investment team to research a company and wait as
long as necessary for a stock to reach a price we view as undervalued relative
to our internally generated estimate of its intrinsic worth (“private market
value”).
Independent
Thinking. We make
opportunistic purchases when we see value in companies that are temporarily out
of favor, misunderstood or ignored—trading at a low valuation relative to
potential earnings and/or at a discount to the team’s
|
|
|
| |
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE |
|
|
7 |
|
estimate
of intrinsic worth. We perform our own original proprietary research that often
leads us to buy when others are selling and to sell when others are buying. The
primary reasons a stock will be sold are: (i) if its valuation reaches our
determination of its private market value, (ii) if a better opportunity for
investment presents itself, or (iii) if there are material adverse changes
to a company’s fundamentals. In addition, the Adviser has adopted procedures to
sell stocks that it views as substantially outside the Fund’s mid cap
range.
Focused
Expertise. We seek to invest
within our circle of competence, allowing us to build expertise and accumulate
deep knowledge in specific sectors, to isolate key issues of importance, and to
have strong convictions in the stocks purchased and held. This often results in
the Fund investing in fewer sectors than its respective benchmark. The Fund is a
diversified fund that generally will hold between 25‑45 securities in its
portfolio. We also integrate environmental, social, and governance
considerations across our investment process as part of the broader review of
material risks and opportunities for a given investment. The Fund does not
invest in companies whose primary source of revenue is derived from the
production or sale of tobacco products, the manufacture of firearms, or the
operation of for‑profit prisons. Our investment team believes these industries
may be more likely to face shrinking growth prospects, litigation costs and
legal liability that cannot be quantified.
Bold
Teamwork. No one person is
sufficient to our shareholders’ success. Different approaches and opinions allow
our domestic research team to constantly learn, improve and aspire to exceed
expectations. Our investment professionals seek to leverage their contacts and
knowledge, while also striving to work collaboratively with a shared commitment
to excellence.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Although
Ariel makes every effort to achieve the Fund’s objective of long-term capital
appreciation, Ariel cannot guarantee it will attain that objective.
You could lose money by investing in the Fund. The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
• |
|
Mid
cap stocks held by the Fund could fall out of favor and returns would
subsequently trail returns of the overall stock market. The performance of
such stocks could also be more volatile. Mid cap stocks often have less
predictable earnings, more limited product lines and markets, and more
limited financial and management resources than large cap
stocks. |
• |
|
The
intrinsic value of the stocks in which the Fund invests may never be
recognized by the broader market. |
• |
|
The
Fund is often concentrated in fewer sectors than its benchmarks, and its
performance may suffer if these sectors underperform the overall stock
market. |
• |
|
Investing
in equity securities is risky and subject to the volatility of the
markets. Equity securities represent an ownership position in a company.
The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in the
financial condition of their issuers and on market and economic
conditions. Furthermore, when the stock market declines, most equity
securities, even those issued by strong companies, often will decline in
value. |
You
should consider investing in the Fund if you are looking for long-term capital
appreciation and are willing to accept the associated risks.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart and the table below show two aspects of the Fund: variability and
performance. The bar chart
shows the variability of the Fund’s Investor Class annual total returns
over time by showing changes in the Fund’s Investor Class performance from
year to year. The table shows the Fund’s average
annual total returns for certain time periods compared to the returns of the
Russell Midcap® Value
Index and the Russell Midcap® Index, which reflect the
markets in which the Fund invests, and the S&P 500® Index, a broad measure of
market performance. The bar chart and table provide some
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. To obtain updated performance
information, visit the Fund’s website at arielinvestments.com
or call 800.292.7435.
The
Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an
indication of its future performance.
|
Total return for the year
ended December 31 |
|
|
|
| |
Best Quarter: |
|
4Q
20 |
|
+23.57% |
Worst Quarter: |
|
1Q
20 |
|
-31.43% |
|
| |
8 |
|
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE
RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Average annual
total returns as of December 31,
2023 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
1‑Year |
|
|
5‑Year |
|
|
10‑Year |
|
|
Since Inception
12/1/19891
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return before taxes |
|
|
10.62% |
|
|
|
10.28% |
|
|
|
6.32% |
|
|
|
9.98% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return after taxes on distributions |
|
|
8.89% |
|
|
|
7.85% |
|
|
|
3.94% |
|
|
|
8.38% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares |
|
|
7.31% |
|
|
|
7.91% |
|
|
|
4.59% |
|
|
|
8.32% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Institutional
Class return before taxes1 |
|
|
10.97% |
|
|
|
10.62% |
|
|
|
6.65% |
|
|
|
10.10% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Russell
Midcap® Value Index
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
12.71% |
|
|
|
11.16% |
|
|
|
8.26% |
|
|
|
10.80% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Russell
Midcap® Index
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
17.23% |
|
|
|
12.68% |
|
|
|
9.42% |
|
|
|
10.98% |
|
|
|
|
| |
S&P
500® Index
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
26.29% |
|
|
|
15.69% |
|
|
|
12.03% |
|
|
|
10.21% |
|
1The inception date for the Institutional Class shares is
December 30, 2011. Performance information for the Institutional
Class prior to that date reflects the actual performance of the Fund’s
Investor Class (and uses the actual expenses of the Investor Class, for such
period of time), without any adjustments.
After tax returns are
calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after‑tax returns
depend on your tax situation and are not relevant if Fund shares are held in
tax‑deferred arrangements, such as Individual Retirement
Accounts. After‑tax returns are shown
for the Investor Class only. After‑tax returns for the Institutional
Class will vary.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Ariel
Investments, LLC is the investment adviser to the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
John W. Rogers, Jr., Co‑Portfolio Manager
since
December 2011, Lead Portfolio Manager from 2002–2011.
Timothy Fidler, CFA, Co‑Portfolio Manager
since
December 2011, Portfolio Manager from 2009–2011.
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax
information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to page 21 of this Prospectus.
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SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE |
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9 |
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Ariel Focus
Fund
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Ariel
Focus Fund’s fundamental objective is long-term capital
appreciation.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The
table below describes fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of Ariel Focus Fund (the “Fund”).
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Shareholder
fees
(fees paid
directly from your investment) |
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| |
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Investor Class |
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Institutional Class |
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|
| |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
purchases |
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None |
|
|
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None |
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|
| |
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
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None |
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|
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None |
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| |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
reinvested dividends |
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None |
|
|
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None |
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|
| |
Redemption fees |
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None |
|
|
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None |
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|
|
|
|
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| |
Annual fund
operating expenses (expenses that
you pay
each year as a
percentage of the value of your investment) |
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| |
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Investor Class |
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|
Institutional Class |
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| |
Management fees |
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0.65% |
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|
0.65% |
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| |
Distribution and service (12b‑1) fees |
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0.25% |
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None |
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| |
Other expenses |
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0.26% |
|
|
|
0.21% |
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| |
Total annual fund operating expenses1 |
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1.16% |
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|
0.86% |
|
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| |
Less fee waiver or expense
reimbursement |
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-0.16% |
|
|
|
-0.11% |
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Total annual fund operating expenses after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement |
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1.00% |
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0.75% |
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1 Ariel Investments, LLC (“Ariel” or the
“Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive fees or reimburse expenses
(excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage, interest, taxes,
distribution plan expenses, and extraordinary items) in order to limit the
Fund’s total annual fund operating expenses to 1.00% of net assets for the
Investor Class and 0.75% of net assets for the Institutional
Class through January 31,
2025. No termination of this agreement by either the Fund’s
Board of Trustees or the Adviser may be effective until, at the earliest,
February 1, 2025.
The
example below illustrates the expenses you would pay on a $10,000 investment in
the Fund. It assumes the Fund earned an annual return of 5% each year, the
Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and you redeem your shares at the end
of each time period, except that the example reflects contractual fee waivers
and expense reimbursements for each share class through January 31, 2025. The
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Your actual expenses may be greater
or less than the amounts shown.
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Expense example
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| |
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Investor Class |
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Institutional Class |
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| |
1‑Year |
|
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$102 |
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$77 |
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| |
3‑Years |
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$353 |
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$263 |
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| |
5‑Years |
|
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$623 |
|
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$466 |
|
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| |
10‑Years |
|
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$1,395 |
|
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|
$1,051 |
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). Higher turnover rates may indicate
higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in
a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most
recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The
Fund invests primarily in equity securities of companies of any size in order to
provide investors access to superior opportunities in companies of all market
capitalizations.
The
Fund’s strategy is rooted in the contrarian investment philosophy of Ariel
Investments, LLC, which depends on four interrelated tenets: Active Patience®, Independent Thinking,
Focused Expertise, and Bold Teamwork.
Active
Patience. We generally seek to
own differentiated companies with certain characteristics, such as strong cash
flows, low debt, quality products or services, significant barriers to entry,
predictable fundamentals that allow for the potential for double-digit earnings
growth (at time of initial purchase), and low reinvestment requirements. We take
a long-term view, and look past short-term price volatility, seeking to hold
investments for a relatively long period of time—generally three to five years.
However, the holding period may vary for any particular stock. Our long-term
approach enables the Fund’s investment team to research a company and wait as
long as necessary for a stock to reach a price we view as undervalued relative
to our internally generated estimate of its intrinsic worth (“private market
value”).
Independent
Thinking. We make
opportunistic purchases when we see value in companies that are temporarily out
of favor, misunderstood or ignored—trading at a low valuation relative to
potential earnings and/or at a discount to the team’s estimate of intrinsic
worth. We perform our own original proprietary research that often leads us to
buy when others are
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10 |
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SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE
RACE |
selling
and to sell when others are buying. The primary reasons a stock will be sold
are: (i) if its valuation reaches our determination of its private market
value, (ii) if a better opportunity for investment presents itself, or
(iii) if there are material adverse changes to a company’s
fundamentals.
Focused
Expertise. We seek to invest
within our circle of competence, allowing us to build expertise and accumulate
deep knowledge in specific sectors, to isolate key issues of importance, and to
have strong convictions in the stocks purchased and held. This often results in
the Fund investing
in
fewer sectors than its respective benchmark. The Fund is a non‑diversified fund,
which means it can hold as few as 12 securities in its portfolio. However, the
Fund generally will hold between 20‑30 securities. We also integrate
environmental, social, and governance considerations across our investment
process as part of the broader review of material risks and opportunities for a
given investment. The Fund does not invest in companies whose primary source of
revenue is derived from the production or sale of tobacco products, the
manufacture of firearms, or the operation of for‑profit prisons. Our investment
team believes these industries may be more likely to face shrinking growth
prospects, litigation costs and legal liability that cannot be
quantified.
Bold
Teamwork. No one person is
sufficient to our shareholders’ success. Different approaches and opinions allow
our domestic research team to constantly learn, improve and aspire to exceed
expectations. Our investment professionals seek to leverage their contacts and
knowledge, while also striving to work collaboratively with a shared commitment
to excellence.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Although
Ariel makes every effort to achieve the Fund’s objective of long-term capital
appreciation, Ariel cannot guarantee it will attain that objective.
You could lose money by investing in the Fund. The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
• |
|
As
a non‑diversified fund that holds relatively few stocks, the Fund may be
subject to greater volatility than a more diversified investment. A
fluctuation in one stock could significantly affect overall performance.
The Fund is also concentrated in fewer sectors than its benchmarks, and
its performance may suffer if these sectors underperform the overall stock
market. |
• |
|
The
intrinsic value of the stocks in which the Fund invests may never be
recognized by the broader market. |
• |
|
Small-and
mid‑capitalization (“small/mid cap”) stocks held by the Fund could fall
out of favor and returns would |
|
|
subsequently
trail returns of the overall stock market. The performance of such stocks
could also be more volatile. Small/mid cap stocks often have less
predictable earnings, more limited product lines and markets, and more
limited financial and management resources than large cap
stocks. |
• |
|
Investing
in equity securities is risky and subject to the volatility of the
markets. Equity securities represent an ownership position in a company.
The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in the
financial condition of their issuers and on market and economic
conditions. Furthermore, when the stock market declines, most equity
securities, even those issued by strong companies, often will decline in
value. |
You
should consider investing in the Fund if you are looking for long-term capital
appreciation and are willing to accept the associated risks.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart and the table below show two aspects of the Fund: variability and
performance. The bar chart
shows the variability of the Fund’s Investor Class annual total returns
over time by showing changes in the Fund’s Investor Class performance from
year to year. The table shows the Fund’s average
annual total returns for certain time periods compared to the returns of the
Russell 1000® Value
Index, which reflects the market in which the Fund invests, and the S&P
500® Index, a broad
measure of market performance. The bar chart and table provide
some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. To obtain updated
performance information, visit the Fund’s website at arielinvestments.com
or call 800.292.7435.
The
Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an
indication of its future performance.
|
Total return for the year
ended December 31 |
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Best Quarter: |
|
2Q 20 |
|
+23.54% |
Worst Quarter: |
|
1Q
20 |
|
-32.90% |
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SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE |
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11 |
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Average annual total
returns as of
December 31, 2023 |
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1‑Year |
|
|
5‑Year |
|
|
10‑Year |
|
|
Since Inception 6/30/051 |
|
|
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| |
Investor Class return
before taxes |
|
|
6.97% |
|
|
|
9.57% |
|
|
|
5.90% |
|
|
|
5.90% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor Class return
after taxes on distributions |
|
|
6.10% |
|
|
|
8.62% |
|
|
|
4.50% |
|
|
|
4.99% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares |
|
|
4.69% |
|
|
|
7.51% |
|
|
|
4.38% |
|
|
|
4.67% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Institutional
Class return before taxes1 |
|
|
7.23% |
|
|
|
9.85% |
|
|
|
6.17% |
|
|
|
6.08% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Russell
1000® Value Index
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
11.46% |
|
|
|
10.91% |
|
|
|
8.40% |
|
|
|
7.67% |
|
|
|
|
| |
S&P
500® Index
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
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26.29% |
|
|
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15.69% |
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|
|
12.03% |
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|
9.95% |
|
1 The inception date for the Institutional
Class shares is December 30, 2011. Performance information for the
Institutional Class prior to that date reflects the actual performance of
the Fund’s Investor Class (and uses the actual expenses of the Investor Class,
for such period of time), without any
adjustments.
After tax returns are
calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after‑tax returns
depend on your tax situation and are not relevant if Fund shares are held in
tax‑deferred arrangements, such as Individual Retirement
Accounts. After‑tax returns are shown
for the Investor Class only. After‑tax returns for the Institutional
Class will vary.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Ariel
Investments, LLC is the investment adviser to the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Charles K. Bobrinskoy, Portfolio Manager
since
inception on June 30, 2005.
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax
information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to page 21 of this Prospectus.
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12 |
|
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE
RACE |
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Ariel
International Fund
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|
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Ariel International Fund’s
fundamental objective is long-term capital appreciation.
The Fund’s non‑fundamental secondary objectives are to seek
long-term capital preservation, to generate attractive absolute and
risk-adjusted returns, and to attain higher relative returns compared to its
primary benchmark over a full market cycle.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The
table below describes fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of Ariel International Fund (the “Fund”).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shareholder
fees
(fees paid
directly from your investment) |
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
purchases |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
reinvested dividends |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Redemption fees |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
Management fees |
|
|
0.80% |
|
|
|
0.80% |
|
|
| |
Distribution and service (12b‑1) fees |
|
|
0.25% |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Other expenses |
|
|
0.24% |
|
|
|
0.13% |
|
|
| |
Total annual fund operating expenses |
|
|
1.29% |
|
|
|
0.93% |
|
|
| |
Less fee waiver or expense
reimbursement |
|
|
-0.15% |
|
|
|
-0.04% |
|
|
| |
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement1,2 |
|
|
1.14% |
|
|
|
0.89% |
|
1The total annual
fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement do not
correlate to the “Ratio of expenses to average net assets, including waivers”
provided in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus, which reflects
the operating expenses of Ariel International Fund but does not include acquired
fund fees and expenses. Acquired fund fees and expenses are expenses incurred
indirectly by Ariel International Fund as a result of its investments in shares
of one or more underlying funds (including business development companies and
exchange traded funds (“ETFs”)).
2Ariel Investments, LLC (“Ariel” or the “Adviser”) has
contractually agreed to waive fees or reimburse expenses (excluding acquired
fund fees and expenses, brokerage, interest, taxes, distribution plan expenses,
and extraordinary items) in order to limit Ariel International Fund’s total
annual fund operating expenses to 1.13% of net assets for the Investor
Class and 0.88% of net assets for the Institutional Class (the “expense
caps”) through January 31,
2025. If the Fund incurs expenses excluded from the
reimbursement agreement, the net annual fund operating expenses could exceed the
expense caps. No termination of this agreement by either the Fund’s Board of
Trustees or the Adviser may be effective until, at the earliest, February 1,
2025.
The
example below illustrates the expenses you would pay on a $10,000 investment in
the Fund. It assumes the Fund earned an annual return of 5% each year, the
Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and you redeem your shares at the end
of each time period, except that the example reflects contractual fee waivers
and expense reimbursements for each share class through January 31, 2025. The
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Your actual expenses may be greater
or less than the amounts shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Expense example
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
1‑Year |
|
|
$116 |
|
|
|
$91 |
|
|
| |
3‑Years |
|
|
$394 |
|
|
|
$292 |
|
|
| |
5‑Years |
|
|
$693 |
|
|
|
$511 |
|
|
| |
10‑Years |
|
|
$1,543 |
|
|
|
$1,139 |
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). Higher turnover rates may indicate
higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in
a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most
recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 17% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The
Fund invests primarily in equity securities of foreign companies based in
developed international markets. It will invest in foreign companies directly by
purchasing equity securities or indirectly through instruments such as American
Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) that
provide exposure to foreign companies. The Fund is permitted to invest in
companies of any size, but typically will not invest in companies with market
capitalizations below $3 billion. It also invests a portion of its assets in
companies based in the U.S. or emerging
markets.
The
Fund may use various derivative instruments, such as forward contracts, to gain
or hedge exposure to certain types of securities or currencies. It may also use
ETFs and other instruments to invest significant cash inflows in the market
(i.e., reducing “cash drag”). The Fund may buy and sell currency on a spot basis
(i.e., foreign currency trades that settle within two days) and enter into
foreign currency forward contracts. Ariel uses these instruments primarily in an
attempt
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| |
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE |
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13 |
|
to
reduce unintended tracking error versus the Fund’s primary benchmark, decrease
the Fund’s exposure to changing security prices or foreign currency risk, or
address other factors that affect security values.
The
Fund’s strategy is rooted in the contrarian investment philosophy of Ariel
Investments, LLC, which depends on four interrelated tenets: Active Patience®, Independent Thinking,
Focused Expertise, and Bold Teamwork.
Active
Patience. We seek to own
undervalued, out‑of‑favor, quality businesses whose earnings power is not yet
reflected in valuations. We strive to capitalize on price dislocations and
short-term market inefficiencies to drive long-term capital appreciation and
higher relative risk-adjusted returns compared to the benchmark over a full
market cycle.
Independent
Thinking. We focus on
connecting information versus collecting information. We tap a variety of
informational sources to form our own proprietary view of an industry and/or
business. The goal is to build a ‘best ideas’ portfolio balanced by exposure
limits for individual positions, industry and country weightings. Alpha is
generated by having a correct, non‑consensus point of view. The primary reasons
a stock will be sold are: (i) if its valuation reaches our investment
goals, (ii) if a better opportunity for investment presents itself, or
(iii) if there are material adverse changes to a company’s fundamentals.
Focused
Expertise. Our investment
process begins with clearly defined quantitative and fundamental screening
parameters for idea generation. We seek to identify investment controversies and
look for discernable investment catalysts signaling a significant inflection in
the trajectory of the business, industry, economy and/or geopolitical situation.
We consider a range of outcomes for a company’s earnings potential. We also
integrate financially material and relevant environmental, social, and
governance (“ESG”) risk factors and opportunities qualitatively into our
research, and quantitatively in financial models with proprietary ESG ratings
assigned to every holding. The Fund is a diversified Fund that will typically
hold 45–75 securities in its portfolio.
Bold
Teamwork. Validation teams are
utilized for every company considered to help avoid blind spots in analysis and
fully explore all points of view. The validation teams are typically comprised
of three investment professionals with clearly defined roles who debate and
critique the thesis, review the financial forecasts, and use that information to
quantify upside potential and downside risk.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Although
Ariel makes every effort to achieve the Fund’s objectives, Ariel cannot
guarantee it will attain the objectives.
You could lose money by investing in the Fund. The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
• |
|
Investments
in foreign securities, including ADRs and GDRs or other securities or
instruments representing underlying shares of foreign companies, may
underperform and may be more volatile than comparable U.S. stocks. Foreign
economies and markets may not be as strong or well regulated, foreign
political systems may not be as stable, and foreign financial reporting
and disclosure standards may not be as rigorous as those in the
U.S. |
• |
|
Securities
issued by foreign companies are typically denominated in foreign
currencies, resulting in a risk that adverse exchange rate fluctuations
against the U.S. dollar could create losses and could depress prices for
extended periods of time. While the Fund may attempt to reduce the effect
of currency fluctuations, the projection of short-term currency market
movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a
short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The use of forward
contracts in this manner might reduce the Fund’s performance if there are
unanticipated changes in currency prices to a greater degree than if the
Fund had not entered into such
contracts. |
• |
|
The
intrinsic value of the stocks in which the Fund invests may never be
recognized by the broader market. |
• |
|
The
Fund is often concentrated in fewer sectors or countries than its
benchmarks, and its performance may suffer if these sectors underperform
the overall stock market. |
• |
|
Investing
in equity securities is risky and subject to the volatility of the
markets. Equity securities represent an ownership position in a company.
The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in the
financial condition of their issuers and on market and economic
conditions. Furthermore, when the stock market declines, most equity
securities, even those issued by strong companies, often will decline in
value. |
• |
|
Investments
in companies based in emerging markets present risks greater than those in
mature markets, including greater risk of adverse government intervention
or economic turmoil, high inflation and more volatile interest and
currency exchange rates. Investment in Chinese securities may subject the
Fund to risks that are specific to China, including, economic, political,
and social instability, possible U.S. investment restrictions, and the
risks of China-based variable interest entities that contract with
U.S.-listed companies. |
• |
|
The
use of foreign currency derivatives, such as foreign currency forwards,
may be expensive and may result in further losses. Derivative instruments
may be exchange-traded through an organized exchange or traded
in |
|
| |
14 |
|
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE
RACE |
|
|
over‑the‑counter
(“OTC”) transactions between private parties. OTC transactions are less
liquid and riskier than exchange-traded derivatives due to the credit and
performance risk of counterparties. |
• |
|
ETFs
may be less liquid and subsequently more volatile than the underlying
portfolio of securities. ETFs also have management fees that increase the
cost compared to owning the underlying securities
directly. |
• |
|
Mid-capitalization
(“mid cap”) stocks held by the Fund could fall out of favor and returns
would subsequently trail returns of the overall stock market. The
performance of such stocks could also be more volatile. Mid cap stocks
often have less predictable earnings, more limited product lines and
markets, and more limited financial and management resources than large
cap stocks. |
You
should consider investing in the Fund if you are looking for long-term capital
appreciation and are willing to accept the associated risks.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart and the table below show two aspects of the Fund: variability and
performance. The bar chart
shows the variability of the Fund’s Investor Class annual total returns
over time by showing changes in the Fund’s Investor Class performance from
year to year. The table shows the
Fund’s average annual total returns for certain time periods compared to the
returns of the MSCI EAFE Index, a
broad-
based securities market index
reflecting the performance of the developed markets (excluding the U.S. and
Canada) and of the MSCI ACWI ex‑US Index, a broad measure of performance of the
global developed and emerging markets (excluding the U.S.). Because a portion of
the Fund’s assets are invested in equity securities based in emerging markets,
the MSCI ACWI ex‑US Index returns are presented to offer a point of comparison
for any such investments. The bar chart and table provide some
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. To obtain updated performance
information, visit the Fund’s website at arielinvestments.com
or call 800.292.7435.
The
Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an
indication of its future performance.
|
Total return
for the year
ended December 31 |
|
|
|
| |
Best Quarter: |
|
4Q
22 |
|
+14.35% |
Worst Quarter: |
|
3Q
22 |
|
-14.37% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Average annual
total returns as of
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
1‑Year |
|
|
5‑Year |
|
|
10‑Year |
|
|
Since Inception 12/30/11 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return before taxes |
|
|
10.01% |
|
|
|
4.16% |
|
|
|
2.64% |
|
|
|
4.56% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return after taxes on distributions |
|
|
10.03% |
|
|
|
3.96% |
|
|
|
2.37% |
|
|
|
4.32% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares |
|
|
6.67% |
|
|
|
3.38% |
|
|
|
2.15% |
|
|
|
3.75% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Institutional
Class return before taxes |
|
|
10.22% |
|
|
|
4.42% |
|
|
|
2.89% |
|
|
|
4.81% |
|
|
|
|
| |
MSCI
EAFE Index (net) (reflects no deductions for fees or expenses)1 |
|
|
18.24% |
|
|
|
8.16% |
|
|
|
4.28% |
|
|
|
6.75% |
|
|
|
|
| |
MSCI
ACWI ex‑US Index (net) (reflects no deductions for fees or expenses)1 |
|
|
15.62% |
|
|
|
7.08% |
|
|
|
3.83% |
|
|
|
5.77% |
|
|
|
|
| |
MSCI
EAFE Index Value (net) (reflects no deductions for fees or expenses)1 |
|
|
18.95% |
|
|
|
7.08% |
|
|
|
3.16% |
|
|
|
5.84% |
|
|
|
|
| |
MSCI
ACWI ex‑US Value Index (net) (reflects no deductions for fees or
expenses)1 |
|
|
17.30% |
|
|
|
6.34% |
|
|
|
2.92% |
|
|
|
4.99% |
|
1Net index returns reflect the reinvestment of income and other
earnings, including the dividends net of the maximum withholding tax applicable
to non‑resident institutional investors that do not benefit from double taxation
treaties. MSCI uses the maximum tax rate applicable to institutional investors,
as determined by the companies’ country of
incorporation.
After tax returns are
calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after‑tax returns
depend on your tax situation and are not relevant if Fund shares are held in
tax- deferred arrangements, such as Individual Retirement
Accounts. After‑tax returns are shown
for the Investor Class only. After‑tax returns for the Institutional
Class will vary.
|
|
|
| |
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE |
|
|
15 |
|
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Ariel
Investments, LLC is the investment adviser to the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Henry
Mallari‑D’Auria, Lead Portfolio Manager
since
September 1, 2023.
Mrunal
“Micky” Jagirdar, Portfolio Manager
since
September 1, 2023.
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax
information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please turn to page 21 of this Prospectus.
|
| |
16 |
|
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE
RACE |
|
|
|
| |
Ariel Global
Fund
|
|
| |
|
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Ariel Global Fund’s
fundamental objective is long-term capital appreciation.
The Fund’s non‑fundamental secondary objectives are to seek
long-term capital preservation, to generate attractive absolute and
risk-adjusted returns, and to attain higher relative returns compared to its
benchmark over a full market cycle.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The
table below describes fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of Ariel Global Fund (the “Fund”).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Shareholder
fees
(fees paid
directly from your investment) |
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
purchases |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on
reinvested dividends |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Redemption fees |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
Management fees |
|
|
0.80% |
|
|
|
0.80% |
|
|
| |
Distribution and service (12b‑1) fees |
|
|
0.25% |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
| |
Other expenses |
|
|
0.31% |
|
|
|
0.17% |
|
|
| |
Total annual fund operating expenses |
|
|
1.36% |
|
|
|
0.97% |
|
|
| |
Less fee waiver or expense
reimbursement |
|
|
-0.22% |
|
|
|
-0.08% |
|
|
| |
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement1,2 |
|
|
1.14% |
|
|
|
0.89% |
|
1 The total annual
fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement do not
correlate to the “Ratio of expenses to average net assets, including waivers”
provided in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus, which reflects
the operating expenses of Ariel Global Fund but does not include acquired fund
fees and expenses. Acquired fund fees and expenses are expenses incurred
indirectly by Ariel Global Fund as a result of its investments in shares of one
or more underlying funds (including business development companies and exchange
traded funds (“ETFs”)).
2 Ariel Investments, LLC (“Ariel” or the
“Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive fees or reimburse expenses
(excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage, interest, taxes,
distribution plan expenses, and extraordinary items) in order to limit Ariel
Global Fund’s total annual fund operating expenses to 1.13% of net assets for
the Investor Class and 0.88% of net assets for the Institutional Class (the
“expense caps”) through January 31,
2025. If the Fund incurs expenses excluded from the
reimbursement agreement, the net annual fund operating expenses could exceed the
expense caps. No termination of this agreement by either the Fund’s Board of
Trustees or the Adviser may be effective until, at the earliest, February 1,
2025.
The
example below illustrates the expenses you would pay on a $10,000 investment in
the Fund. It assumes the Fund earned an annual return of 5% each year, the
Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and you redeem your shares at the end
of each time period, except that the example reflects contractual fee waivers
and expense reimbursements for each share class through January 31, 2025. The
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Your actual expenses may be greater
or less than the amounts shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Expense example
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
| |
1‑Year |
|
|
$116 |
|
|
|
$91 |
|
|
| |
3‑Years |
|
|
$409 |
|
|
|
$301 |
|
|
| |
5‑Years |
|
|
$724 |
|
|
|
$529 |
|
|
| |
10‑Years |
|
|
$1,616 |
|
|
|
$1,182 |
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). Higher turnover rates may indicate
higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in
a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating
expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most
recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 31% of the average value of its
portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The
Fund invests primarily in equity securities of both U.S. and foreign companies,
including companies based in developed or emerging markets. It will invest in
foreign companies directly by purchasing equity securities or indirectly through
instruments such as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depositary
Receipts (“GDRs”) that provide exposure to foreign companies. The Fund is
permitted to invest in companies of any size, but typically will not invest in
companies with market capitalizations below $3 billion. Under normal market
conditions, the Fund will invest at least 40% of its assets in countries other
than the U.S.
The
Fund may use various derivative instruments, such as forward contracts, to gain
or hedge exposure to certain types of securities or currencies. It may also use
ETFs and other instruments to invest significant cash inflows in the market
(i.e., reducing “cash drag”). The Fund may buy and sell currency on a spot basis
(i.e., foreign currency trades that settle within two days) and enter into
foreign currency forward contracts. Ariel uses these instruments primarily in an
attempt
|
|
|
| |
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE |
|
|
17 |
|
to
reduce unintended tracking error versus the Fund’s primary benchmark, decrease
the Fund’s exposure to changing security prices or foreign currency risk, or
address other factors that affect security
values.
The
Fund’s strategy is rooted in the contrarian investment philosophy of Ariel
Investments, LLC, which depends on four interrelated tenets: Active Patience®, Independent Thinking,
Focused Expertise, and Bold Teamwork.
Active
Patience. We seek to own
undervalued, out‑of‑favor, quality businesses whose earnings power is not yet
reflected in valuations. We strive to capitalize on price dislocations and
short-term market inefficiencies to drive long-term capital appreciation and
higher relative risk-adjusted returns compared to the benchmark over a full
market cycle.
Independent
Thinking. We focus on
connecting information versus collecting information. We tap a variety of
informational sources to form our own proprietary view of an industry and/or
business. The goal is to build a ‘best ideas’ portfolio balanced by exposure
limits for individual positions, industry and country weightings. Alpha is
generated by having a correct, non‑consensus point of view. The primary reasons
a stock will be sold are: (i) if its valuation reaches our investment
goals, (ii) if a better opportunity for investment presents itself, or
(iii) if there are material adverse changes to a company’s fundamentals.
Focused
Expertise. Our investment
process begins with clearly defined quantitative and fundamental screening
parameters for idea generation. We seek to identify investment controversies and
look for discernable investment catalysts signaling a significant inflection in
the trajectory of the business, industry, economy and/or geopolitical situation.
We consider a range of outcomes for a company’s earnings potential. We also
integrate financially material and relevant environmental, social, and
governance (“ESG”) risk factors and opportunities qualitatively into our
research, and quantitatively in financial models with proprietary ESG ratings
assigned to every holding. The Fund is a diversified Fund that will typically
hold 45–75 securities in its portfolio.
Bold
Teamwork. Validation teams are
utilized for every company considered to help avoid blind spots in analysis and
fully explore all points of view. The validation teams are typically comprised
of three investment professionals with clearly defined roles who debate and
critique the thesis, review the financial forecasts, and use that information to
quantify upside potential and downside risk.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Although
Ariel makes every effort to achieve the Fund’s objectives, Ariel cannot
guarantee it will attain the objectives.
You could lose money by investing in this Fund.
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
• |
|
Investments
in foreign securities, including ADRs and GDRs or other securities or
instruments representing underlying shares of foreign companies, may
underperform and may be more volatile than comparable U.S. stocks. Foreign
economies and markets may not be as strong or well regulated, foreign
political systems may not be as stable, and foreign financial reporting
and disclosure standards may not be as rigorous as those in the
U.S. |
• |
|
Securities
issued by foreign companies are typically denominated in foreign
currencies, resulting in a risk that adverse exchange rate fluctuations
against the U.S. dollar could create losses and could depress prices for
extended periods of time. While the Fund may attempt to reduce the effect
of currency fluctuations, the projection of short-term currency market
movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a
short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The use of forward
contracts in this manner might reduce the Fund’s performance if there are
unanticipated changes in currency prices to a greater degree than if the
Fund had not entered into such
contracts. |
• |
|
The
intrinsic value of the stocks in which the Fund invests may never be
recognized by the broader market. |
• |
|
The
Fund is often concentrated in fewer sectors or countries than its
benchmark, and its performance may suffer if these sectors underperform
the overall stock market. |
• |
|
Investments
in companies based in emerging markets present risks greater than those in
mature markets, including greater risk of adverse government intervention
or economic turmoil, high inflation and more volatile interest and
currency exchange rates. Investment in Chinese securities may subject the
Fund to risks that are specific to China, including, economic, political,
and social instability, possible U.S. investment restrictions, and the
risks of China-based variable interest entities that contract with
U.S.-listed companies. |
• |
|
Investing
in equity securities is risky and subject to the volatility of the
markets. Equity securities represent an ownership position in a company.
The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in the
financial condition of their issuers and on market and economic
conditions. Furthermore, when the stock market declines, most equity
securities, even those issued by strong companies, often will decline in
value. |
• |
|
The
use of foreign currency derivatives, such as foreign currency forwards,
may be expensive and may result in further losses. Derivative instruments
may be exchange-traded through an organized exchange or traded
in |
|
| |
18 |
|
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE
RACE |
|
|
over‑the‑counter
(“OTC”) transactions between private parties. OTC transactions are less
liquid and riskier than exchange-traded derivatives due to the credit and
performance risk of counterparties. |
• |
|
ETFs
may be less liquid and subsequently more volatile than the underlying
portfolio of securities. ETFs also have management fees that increase the
cost compared to owning the underlying securities
directly. |
• |
|
Mid-capitalization
(“mid cap”) stocks held by the Fund could fall out of favor and returns
would subsequently trail returns of the overall stock market. The
performance of such stocks could also be more volatile. Mid cap stocks
often have less predictable earnings, more limited product lines and
markets, and more limited financial and management resources than large
cap stocks. |
You
should consider investing in the Fund if you are looking for long-term capital
appreciation and are willing to accept the associated risks.
PERFORMANCE
The
bar chart and the table below show two aspects of the Fund: variability and
performance. The bar chart
shows the variability of the Fund’s Investor Class annual total returns
over time by showing changes in the Fund’s Investor Class performance from
year to year. The table shows the
Fund’s
average annual total returns for certain time periods compared to the returns of
the MSCI ACWI Index, a broad measure of global developed and emerging market
performance. The bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of
investing in the Fund. To obtain updated performance information, visit the
Fund’s website at arielinvestments.com
or call 800.292.7435.
The
Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an
indication of its future performance.
|
Total return
for the year
ended December 31 |
|
|
|
| |
Best
Quarter: |
|
2Q
20 |
|
+11.71% |
Worst
Quarter: |
|
1Q
20 |
|
-13.28% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Average annual
total returns as of
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
1‑Year |
|
|
5‑Year |
|
|
10‑Year |
|
|
Since Inception 12/30/11 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return before taxes |
|
|
12.39% |
|
|
|
8.15% |
|
|
|
5.99% |
|
|
|
7.61% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return after taxes on distributions |
|
|
8.13% |
|
|
|
6.73% |
|
|
|
5.02% |
|
|
|
6.74% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Investor
Class return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares |
|
|
10.47% |
|
|
|
6.38% |
|
|
|
4.74% |
|
|
|
6.19% |
|
|
|
|
| |
Institutional
Class return before taxes |
|
|
12.66% |
|
|
|
8.43% |
|
|
|
6.25% |
|
|
|
7.88% |
|
|
|
|
| |
MSCI
ACWI Index (net) (reflects no deductions for fees or expenses)1 |
|
|
22.20% |
|
|
|
11.72% |
| |
|
7.93% |
|
|
|
9.76% |
|
|
|
|
| |
MSCI
ACWI Index Value (net) (reflects no deductions for fees or expenses)1 |
|
|
11.81% |
|
|
|
8.24% |
|
|
|
5.46% |
|
|
|
7.59% |
|
1Net index returns reflect the reinvestment of income and other
earnings, including the dividends net of the maximum withholding tax applicable
to non‑resident institutional investors that do not benefit from double taxation
treaties. MSCI uses the maximum tax rate applicable to institutional investors,
as determined by the companies’ country of
incorporation.
After tax returns are
calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after‑tax returns
depend on your tax situation and are not relevant if Fund shares are held in
tax‑deferred arrangements, such as Individual Retirement
Accounts. After‑tax returns are shown
for the Investor Class only. After‑tax returns for the Institutional
Class will vary.
|
|
|
| |
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE |
|
|
19 |
|
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Ariel
Investments, LLC is the investment adviser to the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Henry
Mallari‑D’Auria, Lead Portfolio Manager
since
September 1, 2023.
Mrunal
“Micky” Jagirdar, Portfolio Manager
since
September 1, 2023.
For
important information about the purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax
information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries,
please see the immediately following discussion on page 21 of this
Prospectus.
|
| |
20 |
|
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE
RACE |
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
Investors
may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day by written
request, online at arielinvestments.com, by telephone, by wire transfer, or
through a financial intermediary. Individuals may open new accounts by mailing a
signed account application and submitting your payment (in the form of a check
or wire transfer). IRA transfers and roll-overs, corporate accounts, and trust
accounts cannot be opened online. Once your account is opened, you may conduct
transactions by mail (Ariel Investment Trust, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund
Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701, for regular mail, or 615
East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor, Milwaukee, WI 53202-5207, for overnight
service), online at arielinvestments.com or by telephone at 800.292.7435.
Investors who wish to purchase, exchange or redeem Fund shares through a
financial intermediary should contact the intermediary directly. The minimum
initial investment for Investor Class shares is $1,000. The minimum initial
investment for Institutional Class shares is $1,000,000. The minimum
subsequent investment in a Fund for both share classes is $100. Investment
minimums may be waived in certain circumstances, including participating in the
Funds’ Automatic Investment Program. See more information in the section below
“Managing your account”.
TAX INFORMATION
A
Fund’s distributions are taxable and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital
gains unless you are investing through a tax‑deferred arrangement, such as a
401(k) plan or an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”). Such tax‑deferred
arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those
arrangements.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES
If
you purchase a Fund through a financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or
a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the
sale of Fund shares and/or related services. These payments may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the intermediary and your salesperson to
recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your
financial intermediary’s website for more information. See also page 38 for more
information.
|
|
|
| |
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE |
|
|
21 |
|
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The
Funds pursue a common fundamental investment objective: long-term capital
appreciation. The Funds invest for appreciation, not income. They seek stocks
whose underlying value should increase over time. Any dividend and interest
income the Funds earn is incidental to their fundamental objective. Ariel
International Fund and Ariel Global Fund (the “International/Global Funds”) also
have common non‑fundamental secondary objectives, which are to seek long-term
capital preservation, to generate attractive absolute and risk-adjusted returns,
and to attain higher relative returns compared to their respective benchmarks
over a full market cycle. Only non‑fundamental objectives may be changed without
shareholder approval. The Adviser cannot guarantee any Fund will achieve capital
appreciation in every circumstance, but Ariel is dedicated to that
objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Ariel
Fund invests in small- and mid‑capitalization (“small/mid cap”) undervalued
companies that show strong potential for growth. The Fund invests primarily in
equity securities of U.S. companies that have market capitalizations within the
range of the companies in the Russell 2500TM Index, measured at the time
of initial purchase. As of December 31, 2023, the market capitalizations of
the companies in the Russell 2500 Index ranged from $10 million to
$22.31 billion (Source: FactSet). The Fund may invest a portion of the
portfolio outside (above or below) this market capitalization range. Also, the
market capitalizations for the Fund’s portfolio companies may change over time,
and the Fund is permitted to invest in (hold and purchase) a company even if its
market capitalization moves outside the stated range.
Ariel
Appreciation Fund invests in mid‑capitalization (“mid cap”) undervalued
companies that show strong potential for growth. The Fund invests primarily in
equity securities of U.S. companies that have market capitalizations within the
range of the companies in the Russell Midcap® Index, measured at the time
of initial purchase. As of December 31, 2023, the market capitalizations of
the companies in the Russell Midcap Index ranged from $270 million to
$73.29 billion (Source: FactSet). The Fund may invest a portion of the
portfolio outside (above or below) this market capitalization range. Also, the
market capitalizations for the Fund’s portfolio companies may change over time,
and the Fund is permitted to invest in (hold and purchase) a company even if its
market capitalization moves outside the stated range.
Ariel
Focus Fund invests primarily in equity securities of companies of any size in
order to provide investors access to superior opportunities in companies of all
market capitalizations.
Ariel
International Fund invests primarily in equity securities of foreign companies
based in developed international markets, including American Depositary Receipts
(“ADRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”). The Fund is permitted to
invest in companies of any size, but typically will not invest in companies with
market capitalizations below $3 billion. The Fund also will invest a
portion of its assets in companies based in the U.S. or emerging markets.
Ariel
Global Fund invests primarily in equity securities of both U.S. and foreign
companies, including companies based in developed or emerging markets, including
ADRs and GDRs. The Fund is permitted to invest in companies of any size, but
typically will not invest in companies with market capitalizations below $3
billion. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 40% of
its assets in countries other than the U.S.
INVESTMENT APPROACH
The
Funds’ strategies are rooted in the Adviser’s contrarian investment philosophy,
which depends on four interrelated tenets: Active Patience®, Focused Expertise,
Independent Thinking, and Bold Teamwork.
• |
|
Active
Patience–We take the long-term view and use the market’s short-term focus
to uncover mispriced companies whose true value will be realized over
time. |
• |
|
Focused
Expertise–We utilize decades of accumulated knowledge within our core
competencies when considering every decision. We invest to our
convictions, not to benchmarks. |
• |
|
Independent
Thinking–We perform our own original, fundamental and proprietary
bottom‑up research and utilize this knowledge to make opportunistic
investments in businesses that are temporarily out of favor, misunderstood
or ignored. These companies generally trade at a low valuation relative to
potential earnings and/or at a discount relative to our estimate of
intrinsic worth. |
• |
|
Bold
Teamwork–We seek to leverage the collective intelligence of our
colleagues; encourage teammates to be courageous when engaging with each
other; and work collaboratively with a shared commitment to
excellence. |
ARIEL FUND, ARIEL APPRECIATION FUND AND ARIEL FOCUS
FUND
Ariel
employs a fundamental, qualitative approach to investing. When evaluating a
company, investment professionals carefully examine financial strength and
relative valuation, the competitive characteristics of the industry
in
|
| |
22 |
|
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE
RACE |
which
it operates, the experience of the company’s management team, and the quality of
its products and services.
The
research process begins with the monitoring of a proprietary watchlist, which is
comprised of current, former, and potential new investments. The investment team
for Ariel Fund, Ariel Appreciation Fund, and Ariel Focus Fund (the “Domestic
Team”) reads extensively, carefully screens stocks, meets with industry
contacts, and stays abreast of former holdings. From various sources, the
Domestic Team seeks information to arrive at a long-term picture and identify
what others are missing. Investment professionals use strategic questioning of
company management and independent sources to identify the key issues affecting
an industry or company. Ariel Fund, Ariel Appreciation Fund, and Ariel Focus
Fund (together, the “Domestic Funds”) generally purchase a relatively small
number of companies each year, so the Domestic Team weighs its options
carefully. Typically, key information for stocks purchased for these strategies
is captured in a research report.
The
industry analyst commonly performs three kinds of valuation work: a discounted
cash flow analysis, a change‑of‑control‑based estimate, and a full trading
value. The analyst often develops independent long-range financial projections
and details the risks. “Best-case” and “worse-case” outcomes are considered,
while the “base-case” serves as the foundation of our analysis. The analyst
places an emphasis on cash earnings estimates as Ariel believes a company’s cash
generating capabilities are more valuable than their reported earnings, which
may be distorted by non‑cash charges. This flexible yet disciplined approach
allows the Domestic Team to rely on some valuation metrics more heavily than
others as each industry’s shape merits. For example, discounted cash flows are
less important for small banks than transaction multiples; whereas for consumer
product companies discounted cash flows are more critical. The Domestic Funds
generally seek (at time of initial purchase) to purchase companies that trade at
a 40% or greater discount to Ariel’s internally generated estimate of its
intrinsic worth (“private market value”) and/or that trade for 13x or less
forward cash earnings estimates.
In
addition, the Domestic Team employs a number of tools and systems to support
risk management, including:
• |
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a
proprietary debt rating to supplement Moody’s and Standard &
Poor’s public ratings; |
• |
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a
proprietary rating relating to the perceived economic “moat” created by a
business’s competitive advantage; |
• |
|
a
system that monitors the sell-side ratings of our stocks, which enables
Ariel to determine whether consensus on a stock is too optimistic (a risk
in our view) or too negative (a potential opportunity in our
view); |
• |
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the
use of a “devil’s advocate,” which forces a structured dissenting view,
including that as a formal part of many of the investment meetings, the
devil’s advocate is charged with making the bear case for a stock either
currently in our portfolio or up for consideration;
and |
• |
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a
proprietary environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) risk rating for
each company (Low / Moderate / Elevated / High), which is based on the
Domestic Team’s overall qualitative and quantitative assessment of
potential negative financial impact to a company’s enterprise value
arising from ESG related risk factors over the expected long‑term
investment horizon. |
We
have a dedicated ESG team embedded within the Domestic Team. With supporting
analysis from the ESG team, the primary analyst for a company assigns a
proprietary ESG‑risk rating for each existing and prospective portfolio company.
The rating is based on the company’s ESG policies and practices. We assess the
potential of adverse financial impact to a company’s enterprise value over a
long-term investment horizon arising from ESG‑related risk factors. We have
integrated the ESG‑risk rating in our analysis of companies, and it is one
factor, but not a primary factor, the Domestic Team uses in evaluating
companies. In addition to applying its ESG‑risk ratings, Ariel has a long
tradition of building constructive relationships with the management teams of
portfolio companies to encourage improvement on ESG performance. In
collaboration with analysts and portfolio managers, the dedicated ESG team leads
proactive engagement strategies targeting financially material ESG issues to
create shared value over the long-term investment horizon. Engagements include
conversations with management teams, board members, and key business unit or
organizational leaders of portfolio companies on specific ESG issues, sending
letters on thematic ESG topics, providing company-tailored recommendations to
diversify board membership, and other forms of dialogue. Our ESG‑risk rating
process complements long-held investment restrictions in these strategies of
companies whose primary source of revenue is derived from the production or sale
of tobacco products, the manufacture of firearms, or the operation of for‑profit
prisons.
Buy
decisions are made within the framework of a number of parameters:
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Ariel
invests within its circle of competence, closely following certain
industries and companies. |
• |
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Ariel
does not try to time the market and seeks to remain fully invested. Cash
and cash equivalents are generally only by‑products of Ariel’s investment
strategy, not a tactical or strategic decision. At times, we maintain
larger than normal cash positions in our investment strategies. Cash
positions are generally not held for defensive purposes in these
strategies but are maintained while Ariel searches for compelling
opportunities for investment. |
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SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE |
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The
Domestic Team vets the idea in vigorous discussions, and each senior research
team member weighs in. The investment decisions are made by each strategy’s
portfolio manager(s). Investment decisions are based on conviction and
valuation. The Domestic Funds are unique with benchmark-agnostic industry
weightings that drive high active share and thereby seek to help generate alpha.
As independent thinkers, decisions are made irrespective of the benchmark so the
Domestic Funds’ portfolios can have significant performance variance from the
index.
As
it has been since Ariel Fund’s inception, the final investment decisions for
Ariel Fund are made by John W. Rogers, Jr., who has served, and continues to
serve, as the Fund’s Lead Portfolio Manager and the Adviser’s Chief Investment
Officer.
The
final investment decisions for Ariel Appreciation Fund are made by co‑portfolio
managers John W. Rogers, Jr. and Timothy Fidler.
The
final investment decisions for Ariel Focus Fund are made by portfolio manager
Charles Bobrinskoy.
INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL –
ARIEL INTERNATIONAL FUND AND
ARIEL GLOBAL FUND
Ariel’s
investment process for the International/Global Funds seeks to identify
investment opportunities that balance long-term performance with risk
management.
We
look to eliminate or screen-out low-quality companies (e.g. business models that
pose the risk of large investment losses and/or corporations where
environmental, social and/or governance risks are high) and identify market
segments and companies with attractive and sustainable returns relative to the
risk of the business. For those companies that pass the risk screening process,
analysts use a combination of fundamental and quantitative research to determine
which stocks are most attractive. Our detailed fundamental bottom-up research
includes the review of market data, interaction with management teams, as well
as tapping into a variety of other informational sources, such as vendors,
suppliers, customers, analysts, and industry experts, to form a proprietary view
of the industry and the business. Our quantitative view is informed by a
proprietary model that considers criteria, such as value, quality and momentum,
alongside security, country and sector perspectives. The analyst is focused on
identifying investment controversies and discernable investment catalysts
signaling an inflection in the trajectory of the business, industry, economy
and/or geopolitical situation. The analyst also integrates material and relevant
ESG considerations into their research.
The
International/Global Funds’ investment team (the “I/G Team”) is organized by
industry, and the bulk of the analyses at this stage is conducted by the analyst
responsible for that industry. Once the analyst has formulated an understanding
of the key drivers of the investment case, the thesis and assumptions (both
macro and micro) are typically debated by I/G Team members. The I/G Team
typically comprises the lead analyst who sponsors, defends, models, and
validates the investment idea; the devil’s advocate (usually with adjacent
industry domain knowledge) who provides alternative viewpoints and criticism;
and a fresh analyst who brings a new perspective on the topic at hand. The goal
of the debate is to consider critical investment controversies and establish
whether the key assumptions are reasonable; scrutinize key investment catalysts
and leading indicators of an inflection; quantify the upside potential and
downside risk; and stress test scenario analysis. The output of the fundamental
research process is the establishment of four price targets ranging from best to
worst-case scenarios. This rigorous research-driven approach factors into all
purchase / sell decisions.
The
final investment decisions for the International/Global Funds are made by Lead
Portfolio Manager Henry Mallari‑D’Auria. Individual stock weightings reflect the
portfolio managers’ conviction in the company upside relative to the risk/reward
of other investment opportunities. The I/G Team generally has significant
exposure to its highest conviction ideas.
TURNOVER
Ariel
believes the market will ultimately reward the companies in which the Funds
invest, and we give them the time such recognition requires. For Ariel Fund,
Ariel Appreciation Fund and Ariel Focus Fund, this time is generally three to
five years. However, the holding period may vary for any particular stock. This
long-term approach means those Funds typically have low rates of turnover. The
turnover rates for the International/Global Funds will vary over time and may be
higher than the other Funds’ turnover rates.
Each
time a mutual fund turns over a holding (i.e., sells one stock to buy another or
sells securities to meet redemptions), it normally incurs transaction charges
that negatively impact investment returns—the higher the turnover rate, the
higher the impact of the transaction costs. High turnover rates can reduce
investment performance while low turnover rates can enhance it. A low rate of
turnover can offer yet another advantage because it may defer a fund’s taxable
capital gains. However, even the turnover of a few holdings may result in
considerable taxable capital gains if such holdings appreciated significantly
during the holding period.
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The
primary reasons that will prompt Ariel Fund, Ariel Appreciation Fund, and Ariel
Focus Fund to sell a stock are: (i) if its valuation reaches the Adviser’s
determination of its private market value, (ii) if a better opportunity for
investment presents itself, or (iii) if there are material adverse changes
to a company’s fundamentals. In determining whether a stock is fully valued,
Ariel Fund, Ariel Appreciation Fund and Ariel Focus Fund look at the
price‑to‑earnings ratio based on future earnings and whether the stock trades at
a discount to our private market value calculation. Each of the
International/Global Funds consider selling a stock: (i) if its valuation
reaches the Fund’s investment goals, (ii) if a better opportunity for
investment presents itself, or (iii) if there are material adverse changes
to a company’s fundamentals. The International/Global Funds also consider the
contribution to overall desired portfolio characteristics in determining whether
to sell a stock. All Funds also may consider selling a stock when there is a
major change in the competitive landscape, a substantial shift in company
fundamentals, a loss of faith in management’s abilities, when there are more
compelling buying opportunities, or the stock’s risk/reward profile is no longer
compelling. In addition, the Adviser has adopted procedures for Ariel Fund and
Ariel Appreciation Fund to sell stocks that the Adviser views as substantially
outside Ariel Fund’s small/mid cap range and Ariel Appreciation Fund’s mid cap
range.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The
International/Global Funds can invest 100% of their net assets in foreign
securities. Under normal market conditions Ariel Global Fund will invest at
least 40% of its assets in countries other than the U.S. Ariel Focus Fund can
invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities. Ariel Fund and Ariel
Appreciation Fund can invest up to 10% of their respective net assets in foreign
securities. A Fund may invest in foreign companies directly by purchasing equity
securities or indirectly through instruments that provide exposure to foreign
companies.
In
determining whether a company is foreign or domestic, the Adviser will generally
look to independent third-party resources to identify its foreign or domestic
status.
The
International/Global Funds may invest in foreign companies based in emerging
markets. Ariel Fund, Ariel Appreciation Fund and Ariel Focus Fund have not
invested in, and do not currently expect to invest in, foreign companies based
in emerging markets.
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS
The
International/Global Funds at times will invest in exchange traded funds
(“ETFs”), which are investment companies that trade like stocks. Unlike the
Funds, shares of ETFs are not priced at the net asset value of their underlying
portfolio holdings (“NAV”), but instead trade like stocks at the market price,
which may be at a price above or below their
NAV.
ETFs also have management fees that can increase their costs versus the costs of
owning the underlying securities directly. The Funds may invest in ETFs
primarily to gain exposure for the Funds to a particular market or market
segment without investing in individual securities. Any investments in ETFs
consisting of portfolio holdings predominately in countries other than the U.S.
are considered foreign investments, including for the purpose of determining
Ariel Global Fund’s compliance with its 40% test.
DERIVATIVES
The
International/Global Funds may use various derivative instruments, such as
forward contracts, to gain or hedge exposure to certain types of securities or
currencies. The International/Global Funds may also use ETFs and other
instruments to invest significant cash inflows in the market (i.e., reducing
“cash drag”) (as described in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information).
The Funds may buy and sell currency on a spot basis (i.e., foreign currency
trades that settle within two days) or on a forward basis (foreign currency
trades that settle over a longer period of time) by entering into foreign
currency contracts. The International/Global Funds may buy and sell foreign
currency options and securities, securities index options or futures, other
futures contracts or options, and enter into swap agreements, all of which are
types of derivatives. The Adviser uses these instruments primarily in an attempt
to reduce unintended tracking error versus each Fund’s primary benchmark,
decrease the Funds’ exposure to changing security prices or foreign currency
risk, or address other factors that affect security values. The derivatives
utilized by the Funds will be considered foreign investments to the extent that
they have economic characteristics similar to those of equity securities that
the Funds consider to be foreign investments, including for the purpose of
determining Ariel Global Fund’s compliance with its 40% test.
If
the Adviser’s strategies do not work as intended, the International/Global Funds
may not achieve their objectives.
CASH POSITIONS
At
times, the Funds may maintain larger than normal cash positions while the
Adviser searches for compelling
opportunities
for investment. Cash positions may be comprised of cash equivalents that may
include, but are not limited to, money market funds, commercial paper, treasury
bills, and short-term government bonds. For the International/Global Funds,
counterparties in some of these transactions may include foreign banks and
foreign governments.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
General
Investing Risks. Although
Ariel makes every effort to achieve each Fund’s fundamental objective of
long-term capital appreciation, Ariel cannot guarantee it will attain that
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objective
or any non‑fundamental objective. You could lose money on your purchase of
shares in any of the Funds. Each Fund is also subject to risks unique to its
investment strategy. Certain of the following risks may apply to your
investment.
Value
Investing Risks. During any
given period, value investing may achieve better or worse results than other
investment styles. The value investing approach carries the risk that the market
will not recognize a stock’s intrinsic value for a long time, or that a stock
judged as undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. The liquidity of a
security may affect a Fund’s ability to buy or sell the security at the desired
time, price or weighting. Attempting to purchase with a margin of safety on
price cannot protect investors from the volatility associated with stocks,
incorrect assumptions or estimations, declining fundamentals or external forces.
An economic moat is a perceived competitive advantage that acts as a barrier to
entry for other companies in the same industry. This perceived advantage cannot
protect investors from the volatility associated with stocks, incorrect
assumptions or estimations, declining fundamentals or external forces.
Equity
Investing Risks. Investing in
equity securities is risky and subject to the volatility of the markets. Equity
securities represent an ownership position in a company. These securities may
include, without limitation, common stock, preferred stock, preference shares,
tracking stock, warrants, and securities with equity conversion or purchase
rights. The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in the
financial condition of their issuers and on market and economic conditions.
Events that have a negative impact on a company probably will be reflected as a
decline in the value of its equity securities. When the stock market declines,
most equity securities, even those issued by strong companies, often will
decline in value.
Market
Disruption Risk. Geopolitical
and other events, including but not limited to war, terrorism, economic
uncertainty, trade disputes, extreme weather and climate-related events, public
health crises, and spread of infectious illness have led, and in the future may
lead, to increased market volatility, which may disrupt the U.S. and world
economies, individual companies and markets, and may have significant adverse
direct or indirect effects on the securities of the Funds.
In
particular, the ongoing global coronavirus pandemic has led to increased levels
of market distress and/or volatility, as well as decreased economic activity,
any of which may have adversely impacted the companies in which the Funds
invest, and may further adversely impact the securities during their holding
periods in the Funds. This public health crisis has resulted in disruptions to
supply chains, manufacturing and sales across a wide range of industries.
Further, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine launched on February 24, 2022, has
resulted in increased volatility in various financial markets and across various
sectors. The U.S. and other countries, along with certain international
organizations, have imposed
economic
sanctions on Russia and certain Russian individuals, banking entities and
corporations as a response to the invasion. The extent and duration of the
military action, resulting sanctions and future market disruptions in the region
are impossible to predict. Moreover, the ongoing effects of the hostilities and
sanctions may not be limited to Russia and Russian companies, and may spill over
to and negatively impact other regional and global economic markets of the
world, including Europe and the United States.
Additionally,
an armed conflict between Israel and Hamas‑led Palestinian militant groups has
been taking place chiefly in and around the Gaza Strip since October 7,
2023, with clashes also taking place in the West Bank and Israel-Lebanon border.
The effects, scale, and impact of this conflict on this region and other
countries is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. These events could
negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Funds’ investments due to the
interconnected nature of the global economy and capital markets.
The
ongoing military action along with the potential for a wider conflict could
further increase financial market volatility and cause negative effects on
regional and global economic markets, industries, and companies. It is not
currently possible to determine the severity of any potential adverse impact of
the foregoing events on the financial condition of any company, or more broadly,
upon the global economy.
Equity
Investing Risk Relating to Business
Continuity/Operational
and Cybersecurity Risks. The
companies in which the Funds invest are susceptible to the risk that they will
be unable to continue business as usual, or at all, following a disruption such
as a natural disaster, power failure, terrorist attack, pandemic, or
cybersecurity attack. These disruptions potentially could result in financial
losses, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines,
penalties, and reputational damage. Affected companies could be unable to
conduct business, or have limited operations, for an extended period of time,
resulting in losses to the Funds.
Smaller
Company Risks. Small and mid
cap stocks held by the Funds could fall out of favor and returns would
subsequently trail returns of the overall stock market. Investing in small and
mid cap stocks is riskier and more volatile than investing in large cap stocks.
Small and mid cap companies often have less predictable earnings, more limited
product lines and markets, and more limited financial and management resources
than larger capitalization companies. Small cap stocks may trade less frequently
and in smaller volumes, and as a result may be less liquid than securities of
large cap stocks. Therefore, when purchasing and selling such securities, higher
transactional costs may be paid. Additionally, if a Fund is forced to sell
securities to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, it may be forced to
dispose of such securities under disadvantageous circumstances and at a loss.
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Concentration
Risks. The Funds at times hold
large positions in certain companies and/or sectors, and the Funds’ performance
may suffer if these companies or sectors underperform. Ariel Focus Fund is a
non‑diversified fund and therefore may be subject to greater volatility than a
more diversified investment. A fluctuation in one stock held by Ariel Focus Fund
could significantly affect the overall performance of the Fund.
Foreign
Risks. Investments in foreign
stocks may underperform and may be more volatile and less liquid than comparable
U.S. stocks. The values of foreign investments are affected favorably or
unfavorably by foreign currency fluctuations. While Ariel attempts to reduce the
effect of currency fluctuations, the projection of short-term currency market
movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term
hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Foreign economies and markets may not be
as strong or well regulated, foreign political systems may not be as stable (and
may subject a portfolio to the risk of nationalization, expropriation, or
confiscatory taxation of assets), and foreign financial reporting, accounting,
custody, auditing and disclosure standards may not be as rigorous as those in
the U.S. When a Fund invests in foreign securities, the expenses of trading and
holding such securities are likely to be higher than the expenses relating to
comparable U.S. securities, since the custodial and certain other expenses are
expected to be higher. Foreign portfolio transactions generally involve higher
commission rates, transfer taxes, and custodial costs than transactions
involving U.S. securities. A Fund may have significant exposure to a particular
region, sector, industry or currency, which may have a material impact on the
Fund’s performance. The Fund will invest in foreign companies directly by
purchasing equity securities or indirectly through instruments, such as ADRs and
GDRs, or other instruments that provide exposure to foreign companies.
In
some foreign markets, sub‑custodian arrangements for securities provide
significantly less protection than custody arrangements in U.S. markets, and
prevailing custody and trade settlement practices (e.g., the requirement to pay
for securities prior to receipt) expose a Fund to credit and other risks it does
not have in the U.S. with respect to participating brokers, custodians, clearing
banks or other clearing agents, escrow agents, and issuers. A Fund may be
required to maintain a license to invest directly in some foreign markets. In
addition, a Fund may be limited in some jurisdictions from engaging in
short-term trading (as defined by the relevant jurisdiction). Investments in
foreign countries may subject a Fund to non‑U.S. taxation (potentially
retroactively) on (i) capital gains it realizes or dividends or interest it
receives on non‑U.S. investments, (ii) transactions in those investments,
and (iii) the repatriation of proceeds generated from the sale of those
investments.
Investments
in companies based in emerging markets present risks greater than those in
mature markets. There is no universally accepted definition of an emerging
market country. The Adviser generally defers to the MSCI indices’
market
classifications
to determine whether a company is in an emerging market country. Emerging market
countries may have less-developed legal, political, and accounting systems, and
investments may be subject to greater risks of government restrictions on
withdrawing the sale proceeds of securities from the country. Economies of
emerging countries may be more dependent on relatively few industries that may
be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Governments may be more
unstable and present greater risks of nationalization, expropriation,
restrictions on repatriation, or other confiscation of assets of issuers of
securities. There may be greater risk of default (by both the government and
private issuers), greater governmental involvement in the economy, capital
controls, inability to purchase and sell investments or otherwise settle
security or derivative transactions (i.e., a market freeze), unavailability of
material information about issuers, slower clearance and settlement, differing
investment structures, and restrictions on foreign ownership of stocks of local
companies. Emerging markets may have less reliable access to capital, lower
liquidity than established markets, and a greater potential for market
manipulation. There may be differences in regulatory, accounting, auditing, and
financial reporting and recordkeeping standards which could impede the Adviser’s
ability to evaluate local companies. There may be greater limitations on the
rights and remedies available to the Funds and other owners to pursue, obtain
and enforce claims against emerging market issuers. There may be greater risk of
high inflation and more volatile interest and currency exchange rates, which
could depress prices for extended periods of time. Investments in emerging
countries may involve trading and operational risks (including the risk of
natural disasters and wars) and may require the payment of additional costs.
Performance dispersion may result among the Adviser’s client accounts (including
the Funds) due to an inability to aggregate trades and allocate price and
transaction costs among clients and the Funds on a pro rata basis. Many emerging
market countries have experienced substantial rates of inflation for many years,
which may have adverse effects on the economies and the securities markets of
those countries. The greater emerging market risks may adversely impact a Fund’s
performance and its ability to achieve its investment objective(s).
China
Risk. Investments in Chinese
securities may subject the international and/or global Funds to risks that are
specific to China. China may be subject to significant amounts of instability,
including, but not limited to, economic, political, and social instability.
China’s economy may differ from the U.S. economy in certain respects, including,
but not limited to, general development, level of government involvement, wealth
distribution and structure, risks of nationalization, expropriation or
restrictions on foreign ownership of stocks of local companies. China-based
variable interest entities that contract with U.S.-listed companies are not
approved by the Chinese government, which may determine such contractual
arrangements violate Chinese law. As a result, such U.S.-listed companies may
suffer significant economic losses, which would affect the value of the Fund’s
investments in such
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companies.
In addition, there may be U.S. restrictions upon investments in China or
China-related securities.
Foreign
Currency and Derivatives Risk.
The International/Global Funds may use various derivative instruments, such as
forward contracts, to gain or hedge exposure to certain types of securities or
currencies.
The
International/Global Funds may also use ETFs and other instruments to invest
significant cash inflows in the market (i.e., reducing “cash drag”). These
include the following: buying and selling currency on a spot basis (i.e.,
foreign currency trades that settle within two days) or on a forward basis
(foreign currency trades that settle over a longer period of time) by entering
into foreign currency contracts. The Funds may buy and sell foreign currency
options and securities, securities index options or futures, other futures
contracts and options, and enter into swap agreements. The use of various types
of derivatives may intensify investment losses, may create more volatility and
may expose the Funds to other losses and expenses. Derivatives involve the risk
that changes in their value may not move as expected relative to the value of
the assets, rates, or indexes they are designed to track, and suitable
derivative instruments may not be available in all circumstances. Investments
involving derivatives, such as foreign currency forward contracts, involve
counterparty risk that could result in defaults on payment, delivery or other
obligations. In addition, such investments may require a Fund to enter into
agreements with counterparties and may require the payment of additional costs
and the collateralization of a portion of a Fund’s account assets. Derivatives
may be sensitive to changes in economic and market conditions and may create
leverage, which could result in losses that significantly exceed a Fund’s
original investment. In addition, given their complexity, derivatives expose the
Funds to risks of mispricing or improper valuation.
Foreign
currency forward contracts are used to protect against uncertainty in the level
of future exchange rates. The use of forward contracts does not eliminate the
risk of fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities a Fund owns or
intends to acquire, but it does fix a rate of exchange in advance. Although
forward contracts may reduce the risk of loss from a decline in the value of the
hedged currency, at the same time they limit any potential gain if the value of
the hedged currency increases. The International/Global Funds often will hedge
large currency exposures in an attempt to reduce unintended tracking error
versus the Funds’ respective benchmarks by using currency forward contracts
although the Funds will also secure or maintain currency exposure via spot
markets (i.e., foreign currency trades that settle within two days). The
International/Global Funds’ currency strategy is designed to reduce risk, and it
aims to dampen the effects of large currency moves primarily in major benchmark
currencies, not to eliminate all currency tracking error entirely. A Fund will
not be perfectly hedged against its benchmark as the costs could be prohibitive
and often unwarranted. In particular, the projection of short-term currency
market movements is
extremely
difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is
highly uncertain. The use of foreign currency forward contracts in this manner
might reduce a Fund’s performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency
prices to a greater degree than if the portfolio had not entered into such
contracts. Ariel uses discretion and judgment in determining the cost benefit
analysis of hedging.
Exchange
Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risk. The
risks of owning ETFs generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying
companies, although lower liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more
volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. ETFs also have management
fees that may increase the cost of owning ETFs compared to owning the underlying
securities directly.
Excess
Cash Risks. Certain Funds will
at times temporarily hold excess cash (i.e., more than the cash levels typically
required to meet any unexpected daily redemptions of Fund shares) or cash
equivalents for defensive purposes in attempting to respond to adverse market,
economic, political, or other conditions and/or during times when equity
investments suitable for the Fund are difficult to identify. If the Funds hold
excess cash, they will be exposed to inflation risk and the risk of exchanging
lower risk for potentially lower returns. Holding excess cash is generally
inconsistent with the Funds’ principal investment strategies and upon doing so
the Funds may fail to achieve their fundamental investment objective. Cash
positions may be comprised of cash or cash equivalents that may include, but are
not limited to, foreign currency, money market funds, commercial paper, treasury
bills, and short-term government bonds. For the International/Global Funds,
counterparties in some of these transactions may include foreign banks and
foreign governments. Foreign cash equivalents are riskier because they involve
foreign counterparties, foreign exchange risk, as well as the risks associated
with foreign currencies.
Risks of
Proprietary Ratings and Quantitative Models. As part of the Adviser’s investment
process, the Funds’ portfolio managers may employ proprietary ratings and
quantitative models that rely upon proprietary and nonproprietary data,
software, and intellectual property licensed from other sources. These ratings
and models are typically used in conjunction with several other factors in the
investment process. To the extent that portfolio managers consider these ratings
and models, such reliance may be misplaced due to, among other factors, the
inaccuracy of voluminous data inputs used by the model; the failure of the model
to have economic or business significance; errors in the mathematical and
analytical underpinnings of the model; adverse changes in market conditions; and
difficulties with the timely execution of transactions. Models that have been
formulated based on past market data may not be predictive of future market
conditions, and may not be reliable if unusual or disruptive events cause market
moves. Such models may also rely upon data and intellectual property from
unaffiliated sources beyond the control or testing of the Adviser.
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Regulatory
Risks. The Funds are also
subject to the risk that a change in U.S. law and related regulations, or the
interpretation or enforcement of such law and regulations, will impact the way
the Funds operate, increase costs of the Funds’ operations, and/or change the
competitive landscape.
Price
Fluctuation Risk. Although
past performance cannot predict future results, stock investments historically
have outperformed most bond and money market investments over long time periods.
However, this higher return has come at the expense of greater short-term price
fluctuations. Thus, you should not invest in the Funds if you anticipate a
near-term need—typically within five years—for either the principal or the gains
from your investment.
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
Ariel,
which began operations in 1983, manages the investments of the Funds. Its
investment management services include buying and selling securities on behalf
of the Funds, as well as conducting the research that leads to buy and sell
decisions. The firm is headquartered at 200 East Randolph Street, Suite 2900,
Chicago, Illinois 60601 (telephone: 312.726.0140 or 800.725.0140, website:
arielinvestments.com). Every year the Funds’ Board of Trustees considers whether
to approve the investment management agreements for the Funds. A discussion
regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the agreements is available in
the Funds’ semi-annual report to shareholders for the six months ended March
31.
Neither
this Prospectus nor the Statement of Additional Information is intended to give
rise to any contract rights or other rights in any shareholder, other than any
rights conferred explicitly by federal or state securities laws that have not
been waived. The Funds enter into contractual arrangements with various parties,
including, among others, the Adviser, who provide services to the Funds.
Shareholders are not parties to, or intended to be third- party beneficiaries
of, those contractual arrangements.
This
Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information provide information
concerning each Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase
shares of the Funds. Each Fund may make changes to this information from time to
time.
MANAGEMENT FEES
Ariel Fund
Ariel
is paid for its investment and administration services provided to Ariel Fund at
the annual rate of 0.65% of the first $500 million of average daily net
assets, 0.60% for the next $500 million, declining to 0.55% of average
daily net assets over $1 billion. For the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2023, the fee amounted to 0.58% of average daily net assets
for the Investor Class and for the Institutional Class.
Ariel Appreciation Fund
Ariel
is paid for its investment and administration services provided to Ariel
Appreciation Fund at the annual rate of 0.75% of the first $500 million of
average daily net assets, 0.70% for the next $500 million, declining to
0.65% of average daily net assets over $1 billion. For the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2023, the fee amounted to 0.72% of average daily net
assets for the Investor Class and for the Institutional Class.
Ariel Focus Fund
Ariel
is paid for its investment and administration services provided to Ariel Focus
Fund at the annual rate of 0.65% of
the
first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.60% for the next
$500 million, declining to 0.55% of average daily net assets over
$1 billion. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, after
waivers, the fee amounted to 0.49% of average daily net assets for the Investor
Class and 0.54% of the average daily net assets for the Institutional
Class.
Ariel International Fund
Ariel
is paid for its investment services provided to Ariel International Fund at the
annual rate of 0.80% of the first $1 billion of average daily net assets,
declining to 0.75% of average daily net assets over $1 billion. For the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, after waivers, the fee amounted to
0.65% of average daily net assets for the Investor Class and 0.76% of
average daily net assets for the Institutional Class.
Ariel Global Fund
Ariel
is paid for its investment services provided to Ariel Global Fund at the annual
rate of 0.80% of the first $1 billion of average daily net assets,
declining to 0.75% of average daily net assets over $1 billion. For the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, after waivers, the fee amounted to
0.59% of average daily net assets for the Investor Class and 0.72% of
average daily net assets for the Institutional Class.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Ariel Fund
Lead
Portfolio Manager
John
W. Rogers, Jr., Chairman, Co‑CEO and Chief Investment Officer, Ariel
Investments, LLC. John is the Lead Portfolio Manager for Ariel Fund. As such, he
makes the final investment decisions for the Fund. He founded the firm in 1983
and has served as Lead Portfolio Manager for Ariel Fund since the Fund’s
inception in 1986.
Portfolio
Managers
John
P. Miller, CFA, Senior Vice President, Ariel Investments, LLC and Portfolio
Manager, Ariel Fund. John has served in this capacity since November 2006.
Kenneth
E. Kuhrt, CPA, Executive Vice President, Ariel Investments, LLC and Portfolio
Manager, Ariel Fund. Ken has served in this capacity since December 2011. Ken
joined Ariel in 2004 as a Research Analyst.
Ariel Appreciation Fund
Co‑Portfolio
Managers
John
W. Rogers, Jr., Chairman, Co‑CEO and Chief Investment Officer, Ariel
Investments, LLC, Co‑Portfolio
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Manager,
Ariel Appreciation Fund. John has served in this capacity since December 2011.
John served as Lead Portfolio Manager for Ariel Appreciation Fund from 2002 to
December 2011.
Timothy
Fidler, CFA, Executive Vice President and Director of Research, Ariel
Investments, LLC and Co‑Portfolio Manager, Ariel Appreciation Fund. Tim has
served in this capacity since December 2011. Tim served as Portfolio Manager of
Ariel Appreciation Fund from November 2009 to December 2011.
Ariel Focus Fund
Portfolio
Manager
Charles
K. Bobrinskoy, Vice Chairman and Head of Investment Group, Ariel Investments,
LLC and Portfolio Manager, Ariel Focus Fund. Charlie has served as Portfolio
Manager since the Fund’s inception in 2005.
Ariel International Fund and Ariel Global Fund
Lead
Portfolio Manager
Henry
Mallari‑D’Auria, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment
Officer— Global and Emerging Markets Equities, Ariel Investments, LLC.
Henry is the Lead Portfolio Manager for Ariel International Fund and Ariel
Global Fund. As such, Henry makes the final investment decisions for the Fund.
Henry has served as Lead Portfolio Manager for Ariel International Fund and
Ariel Global Fund since September 1, 2023. Henry joined Ariel in April of
2023 and served as Chief Investment Officer, Emerging Markets Value for Ariel
through August 31, 2023. Prior to joining Ariel, Henry spent 32 years at
AllianceBernstein in various investment roles.
Portfolio
Manager
Mrunal
“Micky” Jagirdar, FSA, Senior Vice President, Head of Investments, Global
Equities, Ariel Investments, LLC and Portfolio Manager, Ariel International Fund
and Ariel Global Fund. Micky has served as Portfolio Manager of the Funds since
September 1, 2023. Micky joined Ariel in 2011 as a Research
Analyst.
NOTE:
The Statement of Additional Information provides more details about the
portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio
managers and their ownership of shares of the respective Fund(s) they
manage.
ADMINISTRATION
The
Adviser is responsible for the administrative services for the Ariel Fund, Ariel
Appreciation Fund and Ariel Focus Fund. These services include:
• |
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Responding
to shareholder requests for information on their accounts and the Funds in
general |
• |
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Preparing
quarterly reports for shareholders |
• |
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Preparing
reports for the Funds’ Board of Trustees |
The
Northern Trust Company (“Northern Trust”) provides fund administration and tax
reporting services for the Funds in its role as sub‑fund administrator engaged
by the Adviser for the Ariel Fund, Ariel Appreciation Fund and Ariel Focus Fund
and as fund administrator engaged by the Trust for the International/Global
Funds. Northern Trust also acts as the Funds’ accounting agent and
custodian.
U.S.
Bank Global Fund Services (“USBGFS”) serves as the Funds’ transfer agent. As
transfer agent, USBGFS maintains shareholder records, opens shareholder accounts
and processes buy and sell orders for shares of the Funds.
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Investors
may purchase or sell shares in the Funds directly through Ariel or through an
intermediary, such as a broker, bank, investment adviser or record-keeper.
Intermediaries may charge other fees to their clients—check with your financial
intermediary. The following sections apply to purchasing and selling Fund shares
directly.
DOING BUSINESS WITH ARIEL
Shareholder
services representatives are available Monday through Friday (except holidays)
from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Central Time. The Funds’ website
(arielinvestments.com) and Turtle Talk (an automated shareholder information
hotline, 800.292.7435) are both available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Shares
of the Funds are offered for sale in the United States and its territories only,
including Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. To invest in the Funds,
you must be a U.S. citizen or resident alien, and you must reside within the
United States and its territories or have a U.S. military address.
OPENING A NEW ARIEL ACCOUNT
The
minimum initial investment for Investor Class shares is $1,000. The minimum
initial investment for Institutional Class shares is $1,000,000. The
minimum subsequent investment in a Fund for both classes of shares is $100.
Investment minimums may be waived in certain circumstances as described in this
Prospectus, including participating in the Funds’ Automatic Investment
Program.
Individuals
may open new accounts by mailing a signed account application and submitting
payment (in the form of a check or wire transfer). IRA transfers and rollovers,
corporate
accounts,
and trust accounts cannot be opened online. To open an account by mail, you can
obtain an account application by calling 800.292.7435 or by downloading an
application from arielinvestments.com. Mail your completed application to:
Regular Mail
Ariel
Investment Trust
c/o
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O.
Box 701
Milwaukee,
WI 53201-0701
Overnight Mail
Ariel
Investment Trust
c/o
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615
East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee,
WI 53202-5207
The
Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery
service to be their agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such
services, or receipt at a USBGFS post office box, of purchase orders (or
redemption requests) does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the
Funds. Receipt of purchase orders (or redemption requests) is based on when the
order is received at the transfer agent’s office.
Once
your account has been opened, you may conduct transactions by mail, online at
arielinvestments.com or by telephone at 800.292.7435. For more information about
online transactions, see the section below called “Online
Transactions”.
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FUNDING YOUR ACCOUNT BY WIRE
To
open an account and make an initial investment by wire, a completed account
application must be sent by mail before your wire can be accepted. Upon receipt
of your completed application, your account number will be assigned. This number
will be required as part of the instruction that you should provide to your bank
to send the wire. Your bank should transmit monies by wire to:
U.S.
Bank, N.A.
777
East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee,
WI 53202
ABA
Number: 075000022
Credit:
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
Account
Number: 112‑952‑137
Further
Credit: Ariel Investment Trust
(Your
shareholder registration name)
(Your
shareholder account number and
Fund
name or Fund number)
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Fund
numbers |
|
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Investor Class |
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
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Ariel
Fund: |
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2220 |
|
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2230 |
|
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Ariel
Appreciation Fund: |
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2221 |
|
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2231 |
|
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Ariel
Focus Fund: |
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2222 |
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2232 |
|
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Ariel
International Fund: |
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2225 |
|
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2235 |
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Ariel
Global Fund: |
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2226 |
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2236 |
|
Before
sending a wire, please contact the transfer agent at 800.292.7435 to advise them
of your intent to wire monies. This will ensure prompt and accurate credit upon
receipt of your wire. Your bank must include the name of the Fund you are
purchasing, your Ariel shareholder account number and your name so that monies
can be correctly applied. Wired funds must be received prior to 3:00 p.m.
Central Time to be eligible for same day pricing. The Funds and U.S. Bank, N.A. are not responsible for
the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire
system, or from incomplete wiring instructions. Wires cannot be sent on
days when the Federal Reserve is closed (even if the Funds are open for
business). This includes Columbus Day and Veterans’ Day. Wire orders to buy or
sell shares that are placed on such days will be processed on the next day that
both the Funds and the Federal Reserve are open.
ONLINE TRANSACTIONS IN YOUR ACCOUNT
Once
you have opened an account, you can make subsequent purchases online at
arielinvestments.com. To set up your online account after opening an account by
mail, you will need the last four digits of your Social Security number (or
taxpayer identification number) and your account number.
Payment
for shares purchased online may be made only through an ACH (Automatic Clearing
House) debit of your
bank
account of record. Redemptions will be paid by check, wire or ACH transfer only
to the address or bank account of record. Only bank accounts held at domestic
financial institutions that are ACH members can be used for transactions online.
Online transactions also are subject to the same purchase minimums and maximums
as other purchase methods. However, the maximum online redemption amount is
$50,000.
You
should be aware that there may be delays, malfunctions or other inconveniences
associated with online transactions. There also may be times when the website is
unavailable for Fund transactions or other purposes. Should this happen, you
should consider performing transactions by another method.
The
Funds employ procedures to verify that online transactions are authentic. These
procedures include passwords, encryption and other precautions reasonably
designed to protect the integrity, confidentiality and security of shareholder
information. In order to conduct transactions online, you will need your account
number, username and password. The Funds and their service providers will not be
liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for following instructions
communicated online, including fraudulent or unauthorized instructions.
SHARE CLASSES
Investor
Class shares are offered to individual investors directly or through mutual
fund supermarkets or platforms offered by broker-dealers or other financial
intermediaries and charge a 0.25% distribution and service fee. Investor
Class shares are subject to a minimum initial investment of $1,000 and a
subsequent investment minimum of $100.
Institutional
Class shares are offered primarily for direct investments by institutional
investors such as pension and profit-sharing plans, employee benefit trusts,
endowments, foundations, corporations, financial intermediaries and high net
worth individuals. The minimum initial investment for Institutional
Class shares is $1 million and a subsequent investment minimum of
$100.
The
Distributor may waive the initial and subsequent minimum investment in certain
circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following:
• |
|
Certain
wrap or other fee‑based programs for the benefit of clients of investment
professionals or other financial intermediaries |
• |
|
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans, such as defined contribution plans (401(k) plans and 457
plans), defined benefit plans, pension and profit-sharing plans, employee
benefit trusts, employee benefit plan alliances and other retirement plans
established by financial intermediaries where the investment in such plan
is expected to reach the $1 million minimum within a reasonable time
period or the plan currently has assets of at least
$25 million |
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• |
|
Certain
registered investment advisers, broker-dealers and individuals accessing
accounts through registered investment advisers |
• |
|
Investors
participating in the Funds’ Automatic Investment Program for the Investor
Class of shares |
• |
|
Employee
benefit plans sponsored by the Adviser |
• |
|
Trustees
of the Trust and their family members* |
• |
|
Employees
and directors of the Adviser and its affiliates and their family
members* |
USA PATRIOT ACT
In
accordance with the regulations issued under the USA PATRIOT Act, the Funds and
USBGFS are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies
each person who applies to open an account. For this reason, when you open (or
change ownership of ) an account, you will be asked for your name, street
address (or APO/ FPO), date of birth, taxpayer identification number and other
information, which will be used to verify your identity. If you open an account
in the name of a legal entity (e.g., partnership, limited liability company,
business trust or corporation), you must also supply the identity of the
beneficial owner(s).
The
Funds are required to reject your account application if you fail to provide all
of the required information. The Funds will attempt to contact you or your
broker to try and collect the missing information. Please note:
• |
|
If
you are unable to provide the requested information or the Funds are
unable to contact you within two business days, your application will be
rejected and your money will be returned. |
• |
|
If
you provide the required information following the request, your
investment will be accepted and you will receive the Fund price as of the
date all information is received. |
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT OPENING AN ACCOUNT
If
the Funds are unable to verify your identity based on the information you
provide, they reserve the right to close and liquidate your account. You will
receive the Fund share price for the day your account is closed, and the
proceeds will be mailed to you. Please note that your redemption proceeds may be
more or less than the amount you paid for your shares and the redemption may be
a taxable transaction. Under some circumstances, the Funds may be required to
“freeze” your account if information matches government suspicious activity
lists.
The
Funds reserve the right to hold your proceeds until the earlier of (i) 15 days
after your purchase check was invested or (ii) the date your purchase check
is verified as cleared. This delay will not apply if you purchased your shares
via wire payment.
Please Note:
REGARDING PURCHASES OF SHARES IN THE FUNDS
• |
|
Refer
to “Determining the price for your transaction” on page 40 for information
regarding how the Fund share price for your purchase or redemption
transaction is determined. |
• |
|
Broker-dealers
may charge a transaction fee on the purchase or sale of Fund shares. The
Funds will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when
an authorized broker-dealer, or its authorized designee, receives the
order. |
• |
|
The
number of shares you have purchased is calculated based on the Fund share
price (net asset value) you received at the time of your
order. |
• |
|
Purchases
are accepted only in U.S. dollars drawn on U.S. banks. The Funds will not
accept payment in cash or money orders. In addition, to prevent check
fraud, the Funds will not accept payment methods that the Funds determine
are more susceptible to fraud, including, but not limited to, third-party
checks (except for properly endorsed IRA rollover checks), Treasury
checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the
purchase of shares. The Funds are unable to accept post-dated checks, gift
cards or certificates or any conditional order or
payment. |
• |
|
With
an Automatic Investment Program, any time a scheduled investment is
rejected by your bank, the Funds will charge your account $25, plus any
loss incurred. Two consecutive rejects will result in suspension of your
Automatic Investment Program until further notice. If you cancel your
monthly Automatic Investment Program prior to reaching the Investor
Class account minimum, the Funds reserve the right to close your
account and send you the proceeds with 30 days prior written notice,
unless a balance of $1,000 or more is restored within that 30‑day
period. |
• |
|
If
payment for your check or telephone purchase order does not clear, the
Funds will cancel your purchase. The transfer agent will charge a $25 fee
against your account, in addition to any loss sustained by the Funds for
any payment that is returned. |
• |
|
The
Funds reserve the right in their sole discretion to waive investment
minimums and/or set lower investment minimums than those minimums stated
in this Prospectus. |
*
Family members include, without limitation, spouse, domestic partner, parents,
spouse’s/domestic partner’s parents, children, children’s spouses/domestic
partners, grandchildren, brothers, and sisters.
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For
example, the Funds may waive or lower investment minimums for investors
who invest in the Funds through an asset-based fee program made available
through a financial intermediary or invest in the Funds through a 401(k)
or other retirement account. |
• |
|
The
Funds reserve the right to stop selling shares at any time. The Funds also
reserve the right to terminate the privilege of any investor to open an
account or to execute purchases through exchange transactions in any
account at any time in the Funds with or without prior
notice. |
REGARDING THE SALE OF SHARES IN THE FUNDS
• |
|
The
Funds normally send the proceeds of your redemption to you the next
business day. However, if a Fund believes the sale may adversely affect
the operation of the Fund, it may take up to 7 days to send your proceeds.
We recommend that you call the Funds at 800.292.7435 before redeeming
$500,000 or more. By calling first, you may avoid delayed payment of your
redemption. |
• |
|
The
Funds typically expect to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds
from cash or cash equivalents or by selling portfolio holdings.
Redemptions in kind (marketable portfolio securities) may be used to meet
redemption requests that represent a large percentage of a Fund’s net
assets in order to minimize the effect of large redemptions on the Fund
and its remaining shareholders. Redemptions in kind will be considered
only when the amount to be redeemed is $5 million or more. In
addition, the Funds have in place a line of credit that may be used to
meet redemption requests. The line of credit or a redemption in kind may
be used regularly or in stressed market conditions, as necessary, to meet
redemption requests. If the Funds pay your redemptions in kind, you will
bear the market risks associated with such securities until you have
converted them to cash. |
• |
|
You
may have a check sent to the address of record, or, if previously
established on your account, you may have proceeds sent by wire or
electronic funds transfer through the ACH network directly to your bank
account. Wires are subject to a $15 fee paid by you, and your bank may
charge a fee to receive wired funds. You do not incur any charge when
proceeds are sent via the ACH network; however, credit may not be
available in your bank account for two to three days. Fees are deducted
from redemption proceeds only in the event of complete or share specific
redemptions. In the case of dollar specific redemption, fees are deducted
above and beyond the requested redemption amount. Alternatively, you may
call the transfer agent to specify how to deduct the
fee. |
• |
|
If
the value of your account falls below $1,000 for the Investor
Class or $1 million for the Institutional Class for any
reason, including a market decline, the Funds may close your account and
send you the proceeds with 30 days prior |
|
|
written
notice. Unless a balance of $1,000 for the Investor Class or
$1 million for the Institutional Class or more is restored
within that 30‑day period, the Funds will redeem your shares at the NAV
calculated on the day your account is closed. |
• |
|
Special
documentation may be required to redeem from certain types of accounts,
such as trust, corporate, nonprofit or retirement accounts. Please contact
the Funds at 800.292.7435 regarding the specific requirements for your
transaction. |
• |
|
If
you recently made a purchase by mail or ACH, the Funds cannot send you the
proceeds from your redemption of shares until reasonably satisfied that
your purchase payment has cleared. When the Funds receive your redemption
request in good form, your shares will be redeemed at the next calculated
price, however your proceeds may be delayed until the earlier of 15
calendar days after your purchase was made or the date the Funds can
verify your purchase has cleared. This delay will not apply if you
purchased your shares via wire payment. Good form means that your
redemption request includes: (i) the name of the Fund, (ii) the
number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, (iii) the account
number, and (iv) signatures by all of the shareholders whose names
appear on the account registration, with a signature guarantee, if
applicable. |
• |
|
Certain
transactions and account maintenance requests must be made in writing. If
there are multiple account owners, all owners must sign these written
requests. |
• |
|
Once
a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be cancelled or
modified after the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally, 4:00
p.m. Eastern time). |
• |
|
Shares
held in IRA or other retirement accounts may be redeemed by telephone at
800.292.7435. Investors will be asked whether or not to withhold taxes
from any distribution. Shareholders redeeming by written request must
indicate whether or not federal income tax should be withheld, or the
Funds will automatically withhold 10% in taxes. |
STATE LAWS REGARDING ABANDONMENT OF YOUR ACCOUNT
Please Note: Under certain circumstances, some
states have laws mandating that your Fund shares be transferred to the state if
your account is considered abandoned. To prevent this, we recommend you keep the
Funds updated as to your current mailing address and that you contact us
regarding your account at least annually by phone at 800.292.7435 or by logging
into your account online at arielinvestments.com.
Mutual
fund accounts may be transferred to the state government of an investor’s state
of residence if no activity occurs within the account during the “inactivity
period”
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35 |
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specified
in the applicable state’s abandoned property laws, which varies by state. The
Funds are legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) abandoned property to the
appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator in accordance with
statutory requirements. Your last known address on record with the Funds
determines which state has jurisdiction. Investors who are residents of the
state of Texas may designate a representative to receive legislatively required
unclaimed property due diligence notifications. Please contact the Funds to
complete a Texas Designation of Representative form.
An
incorrect address may cause your account statements and other mailings to be
returned to the Funds. Based upon applicable statutory requirements for returned
mail, the Funds will attempt to locate you or another rightful owner of the
account. If the Funds are unable to locate you or another owner, then the Funds
will determine whether your account can legally be considered abandoned.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
In
some cases, you will have to obtain a signature guarantee. A signature guarantee
can be obtained from a financial institution such as a commercial bank, savings
bank, credit union or broker-dealer who participates in a signature guarantee
program. You need to be a customer of the financial institution in order to
receive a signature guarantee. A signature guarantee is designed to protect you
and the Funds from fraudulent activities. The Funds require a
signature
guarantee,
from either a Medallion program member or a non‑Medallion program member, in the
following situations:
• |
|
If
ownership is being changed on your account, such as adding or removing a
joint owner |
• |
|
You
want to sell more than $100,000 in shares |
• |
|
When
redemption proceeds are payable or sent to any person, address or bank
account not on the Funds’ records |
• |
|
If
you are requesting a redemption and a change of address and/or bank
account was received by the Funds’ transfer agent within the last 30
calendar days |
Non‑financial
transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an
account, may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a
Signature Validation Program member or other acceptable form of authentication
from a financial source. In addition to the situations described above, the
Funds and their transfer agent reserve the right to require a signature
guarantee or Signature Validation Program stamp in other instances based on the
circumstances of the particular transaction. The Funds reserve the right to
waive any signature requirement at their discretion.
For
your convenience, forms to process most transactions that require a signature
guarantee are available at arielinvestments.com.
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SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
SHAREHOLDER STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
To
keep you informed about your investments, the Funds send you various account
statements and reports, including:
• |
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Confirmation
statements that verify your buy or sell transactions (except in the case
of automatic purchases or redemptions from bank accounts). Please review
your confirmation statements for accuracy. |
• |
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Quarter‑end
and year‑end shareholder account statements. |
• |
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Shareholder
Reports for the Funds, which include Portfolio Manager Commentary,
Performance Information and Portfolio Holdings. |
When
the Funds send financial reports, prospectuses and other regulatory materials to
shareholders, we attempt to reduce the volume of mail you receive by sending one
copy of these documents to two or more account holders who share the same
address. Should you wish to receive individual copies of materials, please
contact us at 800.292.7435. Once we have received your instructions, you will
begin receiving individual copies for each account at the same address within 30
days.
You
can choose to receive your account statements, prospectuses, and annual tax
forms electronically instead of regular mail by following the three easy steps
described on our website at www.arielinvestments.com/edelivery/ or
by contacting us at 800.292.7435. Taking advantage of this free service not only
decreases the clutter in your mailbox, it also reduces your Fund fees by
lowering printing and postage costs. You may elect to receive all future
shareholder reports in paper free of charge. You can also inform the Funds or
your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of
your shareholder reports by calling us at 800.292.7435 or, if applicable, by
contacting your financial intermediary.
SECURING YOUR TELEPHONE AND ONLINE ORDERS
The
Funds will take all reasonable precautions to ensure that your telephone and
online transactions are authentic. By telephone, such procedures include a
request for personal identification (account, Social Security or Tax ID) number
and recording your instructions. If an account has more than one owner or
authorized person, the Fund will accept telephone instructions from any one
owner or authorized person. Online, such procedures include the use of your
Ariel shareholder account number, Social Security or Tax ID number, username,
password and encryption. The Funds and their service providers cannot be held
liable for executing instructions they reasonably believe to be authentic. All
shareholders automatically receive telephone and online privileges
to
exchange,
purchase or sell shares. Retirement accounts established under Internal Revenue
Code section 403(b) (for employees of public institutions or tax‑exempt
organizations) do not have any telephone or online privileges. If you do not
want the flexibility of telephone and online privileges, please inform the Funds
by telephone or in writing. Telephone and online trades must be received by or
prior to market close. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may
encounter higher than usual call wait times. Please allow sufficient time to
place your telephone and online transactions.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The
Funds offer shareholders an opportunity to invest in the Funds through an
Automatic Investment Program, which consists of regular, automatic investments
in the Funds made directly from your bank account or your paycheck. Investor
Class shares of all Funds may be purchased through the Automatic Investment
Program, which is available for all types of accounts. The initial and
subsequent minimum investment requirements are waived if you automatically
invest a minimum of $50 per month and you maintain your Automatic Investment
Program until reaching each Fund’s initial investment minimum of $1,000. In
order to participate in the Automatic Investment Program, your financial
institution must be a member of the ACH network. Any request to change or
terminate the Automatic Investment Program should be submitted to the Transfer
Agent by telephone at 800.292.7435 or in written form five (5) days prior
to the effective date.
EXCHANGES
You
may exchange shares of any Fund you own for shares of another Fund, so long as
you meet the investment minimums required for each Fund and share class. An
exchange represents both a sale and a purchase of Fund shares. Therefore, you
may incur a gain or loss for income tax purposes on any exchange. Shares
purchased through an exchange must be registered in the current account name
with the same Social Security or taxpayer identification number.
You
also may exchange the shares of any Fund you own for shares of a money market
fund made available by the Trust or exchange shares of such money market fund
for shares of any Fund. You should read the money market fund’s prospectus prior
to investing in that fund. You can obtain a prospectus for the money market fund
by calling 800.292.7435 or by visiting arielinvestments.com.
CONVERSIONS
The
Distributor may allow for the conversion of Investor Class shares of a Fund
to Institutional Class shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances.
Certain financial intermediaries offer programs under which the Adviser and/or
the Distributor have agreed to permit the conversion of Investor
Class shares to Institutional Class shares. Under some
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of
these arrangements, an investor’s shares may be automatically converted. The
Institutional Class shares and this conversion option are available only to
some investors through specific programs offered by certain
intermediaries.
The
Distributor may allow for the conversion of Institutional Class shares of a
Fund to Investor Class shares of the same Fund under certain circumstances.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor have agreed to accommodate the conversion of
Institutional Class shares to Investor Class shares for investors that
no longer qualify for a certain financial intermediary’s program that offers
Institutional Class shares. Under this arrangement and any similar future
arrangements with other intermediaries, an investor’s shares may be
automatically converted. The Adviser and the Distributor are not able in these
cases to prevent such a conversion should you qualify under this Prospectus for
a Fund’s Institutional Class shares. You are encouraged to contact your
financial intermediary to ensure that you are in a program that offers you
Institutional Class shares if your investment in a Fund is $1 million
or more.
If
shares of a Fund are converted to a different share class of the same Fund, the
transaction will be based on the respective net asset value of each class as of
the trade date of the conversion. Consequently, you may receive fewer shares or
more shares than originally owned, depending on that day’s net asset values.
Your total value of the initially held shares, however, will equal the total
value of the converted shares. Please contact your financial intermediary
regarding the tax consequences of any conversion.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWALS
If
you wish to receive regular withdrawals from your account, please send a letter
with your account name; account number; the number of shares you wish to sell or
the dollar amount you wish to receive on a regular basis; how often you wish to
receive each payment (monthly or quarterly); and the method of receipt.
The
Fund will send a check to your address of record or will send the payment via
electronic funds transfer through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network
directly to your bank account. See page 36 for signature guarantee requirements.
You may elect to change or terminate your participation in the systematic
withdrawal plan at any time by contacting the transfer agent at least five days
prior to the next scheduled withdrawal. Note,
you must maintain a minimum balance of $10,000 and make a minimum withdrawal of
$50 to participate in a systematic withdrawal plan.
PAYMENTS TO BROKERS, DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES
Brokers,
dealers, financial intermediaries, record-keepers and other service providers
(collectively, “Intermediaries”) may be entitled to receive certain payments
from the Funds, the
Adviser,
or Ariel Distributors, LLC. In addition to compensating Intermediaries for
distribution, shareholder servicing and record-keeping, these payments may be
required by Intermediaries for selling the Funds’ shares and providing
continuing support to shareholders.
Intermediaries
may receive (i) distribution and shareholder servicing fees from the
Distributor; (ii) fees from the Funds for providing record-keeping and
shareholder services to investors who hold shares of the Funds through omnibus
accounts; and (iii) other compensation, described below, paid by the
Adviser or the Distributor from their own resources (such compensation often
referred to as revenue sharing arrangements).
Intermediaries
may, as a condition to distributing the Funds and servicing shareholder
accounts, require that the Adviser or the Distributor pay or reimburse the
Intermediary for its marketing support expenses, including: business planning
assistance; educating personnel about the Funds; shareholder financial planning
needs; placement on the Intermediary’s list of offered funds; and access to
sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the
Intermediary.
A
number of factors are considered in determining whether to pay these additional
fees and the amount of the fees, including the amount of assets that the
Intermediary’s customers have invested in the Funds and the quality of the
Intermediary’s relationship with the Adviser and the Distributor. Fees generally
are based on the value of shares of the Funds held by the Intermediary for its
customers or based on the number of customer accounts, or a combination thereof.
Some Intermediaries may choose to pay additional compensation to their
registered representatives who sell the Funds. Such payments may be associated
with the status of a Fund on an Intermediary’s preferred list of funds or
otherwise associated with the Intermediary’s marketing and other support
activities. The foregoing arrangements may create an incentive for
Intermediaries, as well as their registered representatives, to provide the
Funds with enhanced sales and marketing support and/or recommend and sell shares
of the Funds rather than other mutual funds. The Statement of Additional
Information provides more details about these payments.
Some
of the Adviser’s employees (who also are registered representatives of the
Adviser and/or its subsidiary, the Distributor) receive incentive compensation
payments from the Adviser for the sale of shares of the Funds in certain
circumstances. These employees are salespersons, not research team members or
portfolio managers who provide investment advice. It should be noted that
employees of the Adviser do not sell non‑Ariel investment products or services.
To the extent there is a conflict of interest in that Ariel’s employees have the
incentive to sell the Funds based on compensation rather than on an investor’s
needs, Ariel addresses the conflict through this disclosure.
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Although
the Funds may use brokers who sell shares of the Funds to trade securities in
the Funds’ portfolios, the Funds do not consider the sale of Fund shares as a
factor when selecting brokers for trades involving the Funds’ portfolio
holdings.
RULE 12B‑1 FEES
The
Funds have adopted a plan under Rule 12b‑1 that allows the Funds to pay
distribution fees of 0.25% of average daily net fund assets for the sale and
distribution of Investor Class shares. Because these fees are paid out of Fund
assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cost you more than if you were paying other types of sales
charges.
FREQUENT TRADING
The Funds do not knowingly permit frequent or
short-term trading (also known as market timing). Do not invest in the Funds if
you are a market timer. Excessive trading interferes with a Fund’s
ability to implement long-term investment strategies; increases a Fund’s
portfolio turnover ratio and portfolio transaction expenses; and may increase
taxable distributions, decrease tax‑efficiency and decrease investment
performance for the Fund’s long-term shareholders.
The
Funds’ Board of Trustees has adopted market timing policies and procedures. It
is the policy of the Funds to discourage, take reasonable steps to deter or
minimize, and not accommodate, to the extent practical, frequent purchases and
redemptions of shares of the Funds. Although there is no assurance that the
Funds will be able to detect or prevent frequent trading or market timing in all
circumstances, the following policies have been adopted to address these
issues:
• |
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The
Funds monitor trading activity within specific time periods on a regular
basis in an effort to detect frequent, short-term or other inappropriate
trading. The Funds may deem a sale of Fund shares to be disruptive if the
sale is made within 60 days of a purchase, if such sales happen more than
once per year, or if transactions seem to be following a frequent trading
pattern. This rule also applies to exchanges of Funds’ shares. A purchase
of a Fund’s shares followed by a redemption within a 60‑day period may
result in the Fund rejecting a future purchase request made within the
next 60 days. |
• |
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The
Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase request—including exchanges
from any of the Funds or the money market fund made available by the
Trust—without notice and regardless of size. A purchase request could be
rejected, for example, if the Funds determine that such purchase may
disrupt a Fund’s operation or performance or because of a history of
frequent trading by the investor. In determining whether such trading
activity is disruptive to a Fund, a number of factors are considered
including, but not limited to, the size of the trade relative to the size
of the Fund, the |
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number
of trades and the type of Fund involved. |
• |
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The
Funds also reserve the right to terminate the privilege of any investor to
open an account or to execute purchase or exchange transactions in any
account at any time in the Funds with or without prior notice, if such
investor appears to be market timing or if any transaction is inconsistent
with the Funds’ frequent trading policies and
procedures. |
The
preceding policies do not apply to the following:
• |
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Purchases
of shares with Fund dividend or capital gains
distributions |
• |
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Purchases
or sales transacted through the Funds’ Automatic Investment Program
involving predetermined amounts on predetermined dates |
• |
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Redemptions
of shares to pay Fund or account fees |
• |
|
Account
transfers and re‑registrations of shares within the same
Fund |
• |
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Purchases
of shares in retirement accounts by asset transfer or direct
rollover |
• |
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Emergency
situations (which will be determined by the Funds in their sole
discretion) |
The
Funds use several methods to reduce the risks of market timing, including
working with Intermediaries and the Funds’ transfer agent to monitor investor
accounts (e.g., reviewing holding periods and transaction amounts) and reviewing
trading activity to identify transactions that may be inconsistent with the
Funds’ frequent trading policy.
The
Funds have not entered into any arrangements that permit organizations or
individuals to market time the Funds. Although the Funds will not knowingly
permit investors to excessively trade shares of the Funds, investors seeking to
engage in frequent trading may employ a variety of strategies to avoid
detection, and there can be no guarantee that all market timing will be
prevented, despite the best efforts of the Funds and its service providers. The
ability of the Funds to detect and curtail excessive trading practices also may
be limited by operational systems and technological limitations. The Funds
reserve the right to terminate or amend the exchange privilege at any
time.
The
Funds have entered into agreements with Intermediaries which trade shares in the
Funds through omnibus accounts in order to help the Funds obtain transaction
information from those Intermediaries for the purpose of identifying investors
who engage in frequent trading. The Funds cannot always detect or prevent
excessive trading that may be facilitated by Intermediaries or by the use of
omnibus accounts. There can be no assurance that the Funds will successfully
identify all Intermediaries with omnibus accounts in the Funds or
all
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frequent
trading that occurs in those accounts. There can be no assurance that
Intermediaries will properly administer the Funds’ frequent trading policies.
Intermediaries may apply frequent trading policies that differ from those used
by the Funds. If you invest in the Funds through an Intermediary, you should
read that firm’s fund materials carefully to learn of any rules or fees that may
apply to your trades.
CALCULATING THE FUNDS’ SHARE PRICES AT NET ASSET VALUE
The
Funds calculate the price of Fund shares at net asset value (“NAV”) as of the
close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time) every day the NYSE is open for business. The Exchange is normally
open for business every weekday, except when the following holidays are
observed: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Ariel may suspend redemptions or
postpone payment dates on days when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends and
holidays), when trading is restricted or as permitted by the SEC. The NAV is
computed by subtracting the Fund’s liabilities from its total assets and
dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding.
Securities
for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the closing
price on the national securities exchange or market on which such securities are
primarily traded and, in the case of securities reported on the Nasdaq system,
at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price. If a closing price is not reported, a
security shall be valued using: (i) the closing price on another exchange
on which the security traded (if such price is made available by the Fund’s
pricing agent) or (ii) securities for which reliable bid and ask quotations
are available are valued at the mean between bid and ask prices. Short-term debt
maturing in 60 days or less is valued at evaluated bid prices. For securities
and assets for which market quotations are not readily available for any
security, a fair value of such security will be determined in good faith by the
Adviser, as the Board’s Valuation Designee, under procedures adopted and
periodically reviewed by the Board and monitored by the Adviser’s Valuation
Committee. Certain common stocks that trade on foreign exchanges are subject to
valuation adjustments to account for the market movement between the close of a
foreign market in which the security is traded and the close of the New York
Stock Exchange. Such prices are provided by approved pricing vendors or other
independent pricing sources.
For
securities valued using these fair value procedures, the Board is given a
quarterly report comparing prices determined using these procedures, as
applicable, and an annual assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the
Adviser’s process for making determinations of fair value. In addition, the
Board is given any other information as requested for the Board to review the
appropriateness of a previously approved fair value
methodology.
The
International/Global Funds often invest in portfolio securities that are
primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when
the Funds do not price their shares and shareholders are not able to purchase or
redeem shares. The value of the International/Global Funds’ portfolio
holdings—and, thus, the value of your investment in the International/Global
Funds—may change on those days when the Funds do not price their shares and
shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.
DETERMINING THE PRICE FOR YOUR TRANSACTION
If
the Funds receive your request to purchase, sell or exchange Fund shares at or
before NYSE Closing Time (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), you will
receive the NAV calculated that day. If your request is received after NYSE
Closing Time, your request will be processed at the NAV calculated on the
following business day.
In
some cases the Funds may require additional documentation to complete your
request to purchase, sell or exchange Fund shares. Once the Funds receive your
request in good form, your transaction will be processed at the next calculated
price.
If
you are purchasing, selling or exchanging Fund shares through an Intermediary,
your NAV is dependent upon when your Intermediary receives your request and
sends it to the Funds. To receive the closing price for the day you place your
order, your Intermediary must receive your order at or before NYSE Closing Time
and promptly transmit the order to the Funds. The Funds rely on your
Intermediary to have procedures in place to assure that our pricing policies are
followed.
DISTRIBUTIONS
It
is each Fund’s policy to make distributions of net investment income and net
realized capital gains at least annually, if any. Unless you elect otherwise,
your ordinary income dividends and capital gain distributions will be reinvested
in additional shares of the same share class of the Fund at net asset value
calculated as of the payment date. You may change the disposition of your
dividends and capital gains by notifying the transfer agent in writing or by
telephone at least 5 days prior to the record date of the next
distribution.
You
may elect to receive distributions and/or capital gains paid in cash. If you
elect to receive distributions in cash, and the U.S. Postal Service cannot
deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, each Fund
reserves the right to reinvest the amount of the distribution check in your
account, at the Fund’s then current net asset value, and to reinvest all
subsequent distributions. For those electing to receive your dividends in cash,
the Funds will normally mail distribution checks within 5 business days
following the payable date.
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Please Note:
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The
Funds will automatically reinvest distributions for IRA, Education Savings
Account and 403(b) shareholders. A cash payment of a distribution is
considered a withdrawal of IRA earnings, and it is subject to taxes and
potential income tax penalties for those under age 59 1/2. Once you reach 59
1/2, you are eligible
to withdraw the earnings from your IRA and may request cash payments of
the distributions. |
TAXES
This
discussion is not intended to be a full discussion of all the aspects of the
federal income tax law and its effects on the Funds and their shareholders.
Shareholders may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions. Each
investor should consult their own tax adviser regarding the effect of federal,
state and local taxes on any investment in the Fund.
If
your shares are held in a taxable account, the distributions you receive are
subject to federal income tax and may also be subject to state or local taxes.
The tax status of your distributions from a Fund does not change whether you
reinvest distributions or take them in cash, nor does it depend on how long you
have owned your shares. Rather, income dividends and short-term capital gain
distributions are taxed as ordinary income. Long-term capital gain distributions
are taxed as long-term capital gains which are taxed at a different tax rate.
Every January, the Funds will send you and the IRS a statement called Form
1099‑DIV. This form will show the amount of each taxable distribution you
received in the previous year. If the total distributions you received for the
year are less than $10, you may not receive a Form 1099‑DIV. Please note
retirement account shareholders will not receive a Form 1099‑DIV.
If
you sell shares within one year of purchase, any gains are treated as ordinary
income for income tax purposes. If you sell shares you have held for a year or
longer, any gain or loss is treated as a long-term capital gain or
loss.
If
you buy shares after a Fund has realized but not yet distributed income or
capital gains, you will be “buying a dividend” by paying the full price for the
shares and later receiving a portion back in the form of a taxable distribution.
An exchange of a Fund’s shares for shares of another Fund will be treated as a
sale of the Fund’s shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to
federal income tax and may also be subject to state or local taxes.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The
Funds publicly disclose portfolio holdings as of the most recent quarter‑end at
arielinvestments.com, generally within five business days of quarter‑end. A
summary of the policies and procedures regarding the Funds’ disclosure of
portfolio holdings may be found in the Funds’ Statement of Additional
Information. This information is also available at
arielinvestments.com.
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
Please
note that indexes are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index.
Performance results shown for the indexes reflect the reinvestment of dividends
and other earnings.
The
Russell 2500™ Value Index measures the performance of the
small to mid‑cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those
Russell 2500™ Index
companies with relatively lower price‑to‑book ratios, lower forecasted growth
values and lower sales per share historical growth. Its inception date is
July 1, 1995. This index pertains to Ariel Fund.
The
Russell 2500™ Index measures the performance of the small to
mid‑cap segment of the U.S. equity universe, commonly referred to as “smid” cap.
The Russell 2500 Index is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index. It includes
approximately 2,500 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their
market cap and current index membership. Its inception date is June 1,
1990. This index pertains to Ariel Fund.
The
Russell Midcap® Value Index measures the performance of the
mid‑cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell
Midcap® Index companies with
lower price‑to‑book ratios, lower forecasted growth values and lower sales per
share historical growth. Its inception date is February 1, 1995. This
index pertains to Ariel Appreciation Fund.
The
Russell Midcap® Index measures the performance of the mid‑cap
segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Russell Midcap Index is a subset of the
Russell 1000® Index. It
includes approximately 800 of the smallest securities based on a combination of
their market cap and current index membership. Its inception date is
November 1, 1991. This index pertains to Ariel Appreciation
Fund.
The
Russell 1000® Value Index measures the performance of the
large‑cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell
1000® Index companies
with lower price‑to‑book ratios, lower forecasted growth values and lower sales
per share historical growth. Its inception date is January 1, 1987. This
index pertains to Ariel Focus Fund.
The
Russell 1000® Index measures the performance of the
large‑cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Russell 1000® is a subset of the Russell
3000® Index. It includes
approximately 1,000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their
market cap and current index membership. Its inception date is January 1,
1984. This index only pertains to Ariel Focus Fund, Ariel Appreciation Fund, and
Ariel Fund insofar as the directly pertinent Russell® index is a subsect of the
Russell 1000®.
The
Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the largest
3,000 U.S. companies. It represents approximately 96% of the investable U.S.
equity market, as of the most recent reconstitution. Its inception date is
January 1, 1984. This
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index
only pertains to Ariel Focus Fund, Ariel Appreciation Fund, and Ariel Fund
insofar as the directly pertinent Russell® index is a subsect of the
Russell 3000®.
The
S&P 500® Index is widely regarded as the best gauge of
large‑cap U.S. equities. It includes 500 leading companies and covers
approximately 80% of available U.S. market capitalization. Its inception date is
March 4, 1957. This index pertains to the Ariel Fund, Ariel
Appreciation Fund and Ariel Focus Fund.
The
MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index)
Index® is an
equity index of large and mid‑cap representation across 23 Developed Markets
(DM) and 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. Its inception date is
January 1, 2001. This index pertains to Ariel Global Fund.
The
MSCI ACWI Value Index® captures large and mid‑cap
securities exhibiting overall value style characteristics across 23 Developed
Markets countries and 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. Its inception date is
December 8, 1997. This index pertains to Ariel Global Fund.
The
MSCI EAFE® Index is an equity index of large and mid‑cap
representation across 21 Developed Markets (DM) countries around the world,
excluding the U.S. and Canada. Its inception date is May 31, 1986. This
index pertains to Ariel International Fund.
The
MSCI EAFE® Value Index captures large and mid‑cap
securities exhibiting overall value style characteristics across Developed
Markets countries around the world, excluding the US and Canada. Its inception
date is December 8, 1997. This index pertains to Ariel International
Fund.
The
MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex‑US
Index® is an index
of large and mid‑cap representation across 22 Developed Markets (DM) and 24
Emerging Markets (EM) countries. Its inception date is January 1,
2001. This index pertains to Ariel International Fund.
The
MSCI ACWI ex‑US Value Index® captures large and mid‑cap
securities exhibiting overall value style characteristics across 22 Developed
and 24 Emerging Markets countries. Its inception date is December 8,
1997. This index pertains to Ariel International Fund.
Russell® is a trademark of London
Stock Exchange Group, which is the source and owner of the Russell Indexes’
trademarks, service marks and copyrights. Neither Russell nor its licensors
accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the Russell Indexes or
underlying data and no party may rely on any Russell Indexes and/or underlying
data contained in this communication. No further distribution of Russell data is
permitted without Russell’s express written consent. Russell does not promote,
sponsor or endorse the content of this communication.
All
MSCI Index net returns reflect the reinvestment of income and other earnings,
including the dividends net of the maximum withholding tax applicable to
non‑resident institutional investors that do not benefit from double taxation
treaties. MSCI uses the maximum tax rate applicable to institutional investors,
as determined by the companies country of incorporation. MSCI makes no express
or implied warranties or representations and shall have no liability whatsoever
with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further
redistributed or used to create indices or financial products. This report is
not approved or produced by MSCI.
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The
tables on the following pages provide financial performance information for the
Investor Class and Institutional Class of Ariel Fund, Ariel
Appreciation Fund, Ariel Focus Fund, Ariel International Fund, and Ariel Global
Fund for past five fiscal years.
The
financial performance information reflects financial results for a single share
of each Fund. The total returns represent the rates of return that an investor
would have earned, or lost, on an investment in that Fund, assuming all
dividends and distributions were reinvested in additional shares of that Fund.
This information for the past five fiscal years has been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report is included, along with the Funds’
financial statements, in the Funds’ Annual Report, which is available free of
charge upon request and at the Funds’ website: arielinvestments.com.
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Year Ended September 30 |
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Ariel
Fund
(Investor
Class) |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
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$60.46 |
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$85.09 |
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$54.40 |
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$63.40 |
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$74.58 |
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Income from Investment Operations |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Investment Income (Loss) |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
(0.04) |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
8.47 |
|
|
|
(20.38) |
|
|
|
34.33 |
|
|
|
(5.72) |
|
|
|
(6.10) |
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
8.80 |
|
|
|
(19.99) |
|
|
|
34.29 |
|
|
|
(5.22) |
|
|
|
(5.45) |
|
Distributions to Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
from Net Investment Income |
|
|
(0.27) |
|
|
|
(0.03) |
|
|
|
(0.20) |
|
|
|
(0.55) |
|
|
|
(0.59) |
|
Distributions
from Capital Gains |
|
|
(5.34) |
|
|
|
(4.61) |
|
|
|
(3.40) |
|
|
|
(3.23) |
|
|
|
(5.14) |
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
(5.61) |
|
|
|
(4.64) |
|
|
|
(3.60) |
|
|
|
(3.78) |
|
|
|
(5.73) |
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
|
|
$63.65 |
|
|
|
$60.46 |
|
|
|
$85.09 |
|
|
|
$54.40 |
|
|
|
$63.40 |
|
Total
Return |
|
|
14.56% |
|
|
|
(25.05)% |
|
|
|
65.59% |
|
|
|
(9.03)% |
|
|
|
(7.17)% |
|
Supplemental Data and Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Assets, End of Year, in Thousands |
|
|
$1,144,615 |
|
|
|
$1,110,849 |
|
|
|
$1,778,696 |
|
|
|
$995,861 |
|
|
|
$1,302,745 |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets |
|
|
0.99% |
|
|
|
0.98% |
|
|
|
1.00% |
|
|
|
1.04% |
|
|
|
1.02% |
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets |
|
|
0.47% |
|
|
|
0.31% |
|
|
|
0.15% |
|
|
|
0.70% |
|
|
|
0.97% |
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
20% |
|
|
|
33% |
|
|
|
24% |
|
|
|
23% |
|
|
|
22% |
|
|
|
|
| |
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended September 30 |
|
Ariel
Fund
(Institutional
Class) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
|
|
$60.64 |
|
|
|
$85.34 |
|
|
|
$54.53 |
|
|
|
$63.55 |
|
|
|
$74.78 |
|
Income from Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Investment Income (Loss) |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
8.55 |
|
|
|
(20.17) |
|
|
|
34.34 |
|
|
|
(5.62) |
|
|
|
(6.03) |
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
9.02 |
|
|
|
(19.79) |
|
|
|
34.59 |
|
|
|
(5.04) |
|
|
|
(5.29) |
|
Distributions to Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
from Net Investment Income |
|
|
(0.50) |
|
|
|
(0.30) |
|
|
|
(0.38) |
|
|
|
(0.75) |
|
|
|
(0.80) |
|
Distributions
from Capital Gains |
|
|
(5.34) |
|
|
|
(4.61) |
|
|
|
(3.40) |
|
|
|
(3.23) |
|
|
|
(5.14) |
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
(5.84) |
|
|
|
(4.91) |
|
|
|
(3.78) |
|
|
|
(3.98) |
|
|
|
(5.94) |
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
|
|
$63.82 |
|
|
|
$60.64 |
|
|
|
$85.34 |
|
|
|
$54.53 |
|
|
|
$63.55 |
|
Total
Return |
|
|
14.91% |
|
|
|
(24.82)% |
|
|
|
66.12% |
|
|
|
(8.74)% |
|
|
|
(6.86)% |
|
Supplemental Data and Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Assets, End of Year, in Thousands |
|
|
$1,405,672 |
|
|
|
$1,208,385 |
|
|
|
$1,273,796 |
|
|
|
$596,645 |
|
|
|
$742,864 |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets |
|
|
0.68% |
|
|
|
0.67% |
|
|
|
0.69% |
|
|
|
0.72% |
|
|
|
0.70% |
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets |
|
|
0.77% |
|
|
|
0.65% |
|
|
|
0.45% |
|
|
|
1.01% |
|
|
|
1.31% |
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
20% |
|
|
|
33% |
|
|
|
24% |
|
|
|
23% |
|
|
|
22% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended September 30 |
|
Ariel Appreciation
Fund
(Investor
Class) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
|
|
$36.32 |
|
|
|
$50.93 |
|
|
|
$38.76 |
|
|
|
$44.43 |
|
|
|
$49.48 |
|
Income from Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Investment Income (Loss) |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
5.15 |
|
|
|
(7.89) |
|
|
|
16.31 |
|
|
|
(2.77) |
|
|
|
(2.83) |
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
5.48 |
|
|
|
(7.83) |
|
|
|
16.43 |
|
|
|
(2.29) |
|
|
|
(2.21) |
|
Distributions to Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
from Net Investment Income |
|
|
(0.25) |
|
|
|
(0.21) |
|
|
|
(0.24) |
|
|
|
(0.42) |
|
|
|
(0.42) |
|
Distributions
from Capital Gains |
|
|
(3.73) |
|
|
|
(6.57) |
|
|
|
(4.02) |
|
|
|
(2.96) |
|
|
|
(2.42) |
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
(3.98) |
|
|
|
(6.78) |
|
|
|
(4.26) |
|
|
|
(3.38) |
|
|
|
(2.84) |
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
|
|
$37.82 |
|
|
|
$36.32 |
|
|
|
$50.93 |
|
|
|
$38.76 |
|
|
|
$44.43 |
|
Total
Return |
|
|
14.95% |
|
|
|
(18.50)% |
|
|
|
45.27% |
|
|
|
(5.93)% |
|
|
|
(4.23)% |
|
Supplemental Data and Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Assets, End of Year, in Thousands |
|
|
$794,113 |
|
|
|
$838,963 |
|
|
|
$1,101,184 |
|
|
|
$777,404 |
|
|
|
$996,797 |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets |
|
|
1.12% |
|
|
|
1.10% |
|
|
|
1.12% |
|
|
|
1.15% |
|
|
|
1.14% |
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets |
|
|
0.64% |
|
|
|
0.57% |
|
|
|
0.55% |
|
|
|
0.98% |
|
|
|
1.05% |
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
17% |
|
|
|
26% |
|
|
|
24% |
|
|
|
24% |
|
|
|
18% |
|
|
| |
44 |
|
SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE
RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended September 30 |
|
Ariel Appreciation
Fund
(Institutional
Class) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
|
|
$36.47 |
|
|
|
$51.10 |
|
|
|
$38.86 |
|
|
|
$44.55 |
|
|
|
$49.64 |
|
Income from Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Investment Income (Loss) |
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
5.32 |
|
|
|
(8.00) |
|
|
|
16.26 |
|
|
|
(2.77) |
|
|
|
(2.68) |
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
5.63 |
|
|
|
(7.71) |
|
|
|
16.62 |
|
|
|
(2.17) |
|
|
|
(2.09) |
|
Distributions to Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
from Net Investment Income |
|
|
(0.38) |
|
|
|
(0.35) |
|
|
|
(0.36) |
|
|
|
(0.56) |
|
|
|
(0.58) |
|
Distributions
from Capital Gains |
|
|
(3.73) |
|
|
|
(6.57) |
|
|
|
(4.02) |
|
|
|
(2.96) |
|
|
|
(2.42) |
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
(4.11) |
|
|
|
(6.92) |
|
|
|
(4.38) |
|
|
|
(3.52) |
|
|
|
(3.00) |
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
|
|
$37.99 |
|
|
|
$36.47 |
|
|
|
$51.10 |
|
|
|
$38.86 |
|
|
|
$44.55 |
|
Total
Return |
|
|
15.32% |
|
|
|
(18.24)% |
|
|
|
45.74% |
|
|
|
(5.65)% |
|
|
|
(3.91)% |
|
Supplemental Data and Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Assets, End of Year, in Thousands |
|
|
$223,943 |
|
|
|
$175,831 |
|
|
|
$267,375 |
|
|
|
$196,009 |
|
|
|
$298,211 |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets |
|
|
0.81% |
|
|
|
0.79% |
|
|
|
0.81% |
|
|
|
0.84% |
|
|
|
0.82% |
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets |
|
|
0.96% |
|
|
|
0.87% |
|
|
|
0.87% |
|
|
|
1.26% |
|
|
|
1.39% |
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
17% |
|
|
|
26% |
|
|
|
24% |
|
|
|
24% |
|
|
|
18% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended September 30 |
|
Ariel Focus
Fund
(Investor
Class) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
|
|
$13.67 |
|
|
|
$16.60 |
|
|
|
$12.13 |
|
|
|
$12.89 |
|
|
|
$14.77 |
|
Income from Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Investment Income (Loss) |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
(2.50) |
|
|
|
4.65 |
|
|
|
(0.80) |
|
|
|
(1.20) |
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
(2.37) |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
(0.62) |
|
|
|
(1.04) |
|
Distributions to Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
from Net Investment Income |
|
|
(0.16) |
|
|
|
(0.14) |
|
|
|
(0.12) |
|
|
|
(0.14) |
|
|
|
(0.13) |
|
Distributions
from Capital Gains |
|
|
(1.01) |
|
|
|
(0.42) |
|
|
|
(0.22) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.71) |
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
(1.17) |
|
|
|
(0.56) |
|
|
|
(0.34) |
|
|
|
(0.14) |
|
|
|
(0.84) |
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Year |
|
|
$13.62 |
|
|
|
$13.67 |
|
|
|
$16.60 |
|
|
|
$12.13 |
|
|
|
$12.89 |
|
Total
Return |
|
|
7.83% |
|
|
|
(14.91)% |
|
|
|
40.39% |
|
|
|
(4.91)% |
|
|
|
(6.86)% |
|
Supplemental Data and Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Assets, End of Year, in Thousands |
|
|
$40,907 |
|
|
|
$40,429 |
|
|
|
$43,721 |
|
|
|
$31,852 |
|
|
|
$40,770 |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets, Including Waivers |
|
|
1.00% |
|
|
|
1.00% |
|
|
|
1.00% |
|
|
|
1.00% |
|
|
|
1.00% |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets, Excluding Waivers |
|
|
1.16% |
|
|
|
1.13% |
|
|
|
1.20% |
|
|
|
1.25% |
|
|
|
1.23% |
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets, Including Waivers |
|
|
1.31% |
|
|
|
0.91% |
|
|
|
0.92% |
|
|
|
1.23% |
|
|
|
1.30% |
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets, Excluding Waivers |
|
|
1.15% |
|
|
|
0.78% |
|
|
|
0.72% |
|
|
|
0.98% |
|
|
|
1.07% |
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
17% |
|
|
|
33% |
|
|