ANNUAL REPORT
December 31, 2022

 

Agribusiness ETF MOO
Future of Food ETF YUMY
Gold Miners ETF GDX®
Green Metals ETF GMET
Junior Gold Miners ETF GDXJ®
Low Carbon Energy ETF SMOG
Natural Resources ETF HAP
Oil Refiners ETF CRAK
Oil Services ETF OIH
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF REMX
Steel ETF SLX
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF NLR

 

   
800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

  President’s Letter 1
  Performance Comparison  
  Agribusiness ETF 6
  Future of Food ETF 7
  Gold Miners ETF 8
  Green Metals ETF 9
  Junior Gold Miners ETF 10
  Low Carbon Energy ETF 11
  Natural Resources ETF 12
  Oil Refiners ETF 13
  Oil Services ETF 14
  Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF 15
  Steel ETF 16
  Uranium + Nuclear Energy ETF 17
  About Fund Performance 18
  Explanation of Expenses 19
  Schedule of Investments  
  Agribusiness ETF 21
  Future of Food ETF 23
  Gold Miners ETF 25
  Green Metals ETF 29
  Junior Gold Miners ETF 31
  Low Carbon Energy ETF 34
  Natural Resources ETF 37
  Oil Refiners ETF 45
  Oil Services ETF 47
  Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF 49
  Steel ETF 51
  Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF 52
  Statements of Assets and Liabilities 54
  Statements of Operations 57
  Statements of Changes in Net Assets 60
  Financial Highlights  
  Agribusiness ETF 66
  Future of Food ETF 67
  Gold Miners ETF 68
  Green Metals ETF 69
  Junior Gold Miners ETF 70
  Low Carbon Energy ETF 71
  Natural Resources ETF 72
  Oil Refiners ETF 73
  Oil Services ETF 74
  Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF 75
  Steel ETF 76
  Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF 77
  Notes to Financial Statements 78
  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 87
  Tax Information 89
  Board of Trustees and Officers 90
  Approval of Investment Management Agreements 93

 

 

Certain information contained in this President’s Letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser which may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Funds’ holdings, the Funds’ performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of December 31, 2022.

 

VANECK ETFs

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

 

Back in July 2022, I said that Market Volatility Has One Final Act1. I think we’re still going through that final phase of U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) tightening, and we don’t yet know the full impact on corporate profits or the real economy. But, unlike when this cycle started, long-term investors shouldn’t be hiding in cash. Instead, adjust your bond-stock mix. But bond prices have dropped significantly, and so, as you will see at the end of the letter, we are bullish bonds.

 

Discussion

 

To recap this cycle: stocks and bonds historically do not perform well when the Fed tightens monetary conditions, and that’s just what the Fed announced it would be doing at the end of 2021. This would include raising rates and changing its balance sheet actions, which doesn’t create a great environment for financial assets. If we’re in the last, third act of the play, the third act may last a very long time.

 

There are three things investors are facing, none of which is particularly positive for financial assets.

 

1. Monetary Policy: Tightening

 

Money supply exploded during the COVID–19 pandemic, but declined dramatically in 2022, to low levels. This withdrawal of money supply is bad for stock and bond returns.

 

A second, modern component to monetary policy is the Fed balance sheet. After buying bonds during the pandemic, the Fed has now started shrinking the balance sheet—one estimate indicates $330B net out by the end of last November. The Fed has only shrunk its balance sheet once before, so we are facing an unknown.

 

Commodity prices and the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) receive much focus, but I think what the Fed is really fighting is wage inflation. That is the kind of inflation that is endemic and hard to manage once it takes hold, not least because it creates a spiraling effect. I think the Fed knows it can’t control oil prices or supply chain directly, but it wants to manage this wage inflation psychology.

 

Services typically don’t reflect the price of commodities and, in 2022, we saw services inflation increase significantly. That’s not slowing down, and this is a battle the Fed is fighting that I think will last for an extended period of time.

 

2. Fiscal Tightening

 

A second bearish factor is that government spending is unlikely to increase this year. The Republicans, who won control of the House of Representatives, are looking to slow government spending. And even Democrats like Larry Summers believe that stimulus spending during the pandemic led to inflation, so we’re unlikely to see another big stimulus spending bill regardless of who controls government.

 

3. Global Growth is at Low Levels

 

Both Chinese and European growth, for different reasons, were slow in 2022. Over the last 20 years, U.S. and China have been the two main pillars of global growth. While China has loosened its Draconian domestic COVID-19 restrictions, and I think there will be a growth surge, the growth may be more domestic and consumer-led, which may not stimulate global growth as much as it has in recent decades.

 

The range in China growth estimates is from low (1% to 3%) to “high” (4% to 5%). In coming years, we will likely have to look to India, Indonesia and Africa to take up the baton as pillars of higher percentage global growth.

 

I don’t believe that we will escape these three dampeners on stock and bond returns in 2023—higher interest rates, no government spending growth and tepid global growth. We will need upside corporate profitability surprises or high Chinese growth to substantially boost markets this year, in our view.

 

However, after the 2022 losses, bond investments are now offering attractive yields, so this is currently our favorite asset class to buy. (See What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now.)2 Because of higher interest rates, bonds

1

VANECK ETFs

PRESIDENT’S LETTER

(unaudited) (continued)

 

can offer adequate returns, as they did in the 1970s even though that decade was the worst for interest rates in the last 100 years

 

We thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find a performance discussion and financial statements for each of the funds for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2022. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck ETF Trust

 

January 19, 2023

 

PS The investing outlook can change suddenly. To get our quarterly investment outlooks, please subscribe to “VanEck News & Insights”. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit our website.

 

1 Market Volatility Has One Final Act, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-market-volatility-has-one-final-act/.

 

2 What to Buy? Bonds. When? Now, https://www.vaneck.com/us/en/blogs/investment-outlook/jan-van-eck-what-to-buy-bonds-when-now/.

2

VANECK ETFs

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Agribusiness

 

From its highest point towards the end of April, the VanEck Agribusiness ETF fell for most of the rest of the year and the Fund lost 7.95% for the 12 month period. Two sectors contributed positively to the Fund’s performance—the materials and industrial sectors, with companies in the chemicals segment of the materials sector contributing the most. The primary detractor from the Fund’s performance, however, was the healthcare sector, with those companies in the pharmaceuticals and healthcare equipment and supplies segments (involved in the wellbeing, health and safety of livestock, pets and also people), contributing most negatively. By far the greatest negative returns came from companies in the U.S., while the greatest positive returns came from those in Chile.

 

Future of Food

 

With market sentiment showing little favor to growth stocks, the VanEck Future of Food ETF had a disappointing year, losing 26.14% for the 12 month period. Only the industrial sector contributed positively to performance and then only minimally. The greatest detractors from performance were the materials and consumer staples sectors. By far the greatest negative returns came from companies in the U.S., while the greatest positive returns came from those in China.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Corteva (5.4% of Fund net assets†), Deere & Company (6.0% of Fund net assets†) and Valmont Industries (3.8% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Oatly Group (1.3% of Fund net assets†), AppHarvest (0.6% of Fund net assets†) and Tattooed Chef (0.2% of Fund net assets†).

 

Gold Miners

 

The stocks of both major gold miners and their junior peers had a disappointing year. While persistent inflation might usually have been propitious, the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank’s raising of interest rates during the year was not. Perhaps affected more than generally by the many uncertainties that abounded in the market and the rising cost of materials, the junior gold miners (VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF) posted a loss of 14.48% and larger gold miners (VanEck Gold Miners ETF) posted a loss of 8.87% for the 12 month period.

 

Among the larger mining stocks, companies in China and the Brazil contributed the most to performance. U.S. and Canadian companies detracted the most from performance. Among the juniors, Brazil and Turkey were the strongest contributors, while Canada detracted by far the most from performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to the VanEck Gold Miners ETF’s performance came from: Northern Star Resources (3.8% of Fund net assets†), Alamos Gold (1.7% of Fund net assets†) and Yamana Gold (2.3% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Newmont Corporation (12.6% of Fund net assets†), Newcrest Mining (4.3% of Fund net assets†) and Evolution Mining (1.6% of Fund net assets†).

 

The three top positive contributions to the VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF’s performance came from: Yamana Gold (6.0% of Fund net assets†), Koza Altin Isletmeleri (1.8% of Fund net assets†) and Alamos Gold (4.2% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Pan American Silver (3.9% of Fund net assets†), Evolution Mining (3.4% of Fund net assets†) and Equinox Gold (0.9% of Fund net assets†).

 

Green Metals

 

The VanEck Green Metals ETF had a disappointing year, losing 16.99% for the 12 month period, not least reflecting the market’s continuing move away from growth stocks. The greatest positive returns came from companies in the Australia. However, their contributions were significantly counterbalanced by losses from Chinese companies operating across much of the spectrum of green metals.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Glencore (8.6% of Fund net assets†), Albemarle (5.8% of Fund net assets†) and Teck Resources (5.2% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: MMC Norilsk Nickel (sold by Fund by period end), China

3

VANECK ETFs

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (continued)

 

Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech (2.5% of Fund net assets†) and Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt (3.2% of Fund net assets†).

 

Low Carbon Energy

 

While traditional energy stocks thrived in 2022, in contrast, reflecting amongst other things the market’s negative sentiment towards structural growth, the performance of low carbon energy stocks during the 12 month period was both volatile and disappointing, with the VanEck Low Carbon Energy ETF recording a loss of 29.52%. While companies in the information technology sector contributed the most positively to performance, their contributions, together with those in the other sectors contributing positively, were counterbalanced by the significant losses from companies in the consumer discretionary sector. Brazil and Spain were the best performing countries. Companies from China and the U.S. detracted by far the most from performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Enphase Energy (5.5% of Fund net assets†), First Solar (2.5% of Fund net assets†) and Vestas Wind Systems (5.7% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Tesla (6.2% of Fund net assets†), NIO (2.9% of Fund net assets†) and XPeng (1.1% of Fund net assets†)

 

Natural Resources

 

Natural resources stocks had a volatile, but ultimately successful, year with the VanEck Natural Resources ETF gaining 7.10% over the 12 month period under review. During the year, stocks were helped by commodity prices remaining resilient. The energy sector contributed by far the most to performance, while the healthcare sector was the greatest detractor. U.S. companies contributed by far the most to performance, while Russian companies detracted the most.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Exxon Mobil (5.2% of Fund net assets†), Chevron (3.9% of Fund net assets†) and Deere & Company (5.9% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Bayer (2.5% of Fund net assets†), Kubota (0.6% of Fund net assets†) and Gazprom (sold by the Fund by period end).

 

Oil Refiners

 

Benefiting from high traditional energy prices, oil refining stocks had a good year with the VanEck Oil Refiners ETF recording a gain of 18.50% over the 12 month period. Exposure to refiners in the U.S. contributed by far the most to the Fund’s total return. The only significant negative contributing countries were Taiwan and South Korea.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Marathon Petroleum (8.3% of Fund net assets†), Valero Energy (6.7% of Fund net assets†) and Phillips 66 (6.9% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: SK Innovation (4.3% of Fund net assets†), Formosa Petrochemical (4.3% of Fund net assets†) and Reliance Industries (7.5% of Fund net assets†).

 

Oil Services

 

On the back of a strong traditional energy sector and high crude oil prices, oil services stocks performed extremely well in 2022 and the VanEck Oil Services ETF ended the 12 month period up 66.14%. The oil service stocks in the U.S., with the largest average country weighting, contributed by far the most to performance and no countries detracted from performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Schlumberger (19.7% of Fund net assets†), Halliburton (11.7% of Fund net assets†) and Helmerich & Payne (4.5% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted from performance were: DMC Global (sold by the Fund by period end) and Core Laboratories (0.8% of Fund net assets†). Oil States International (0.6% of Fund net assets†) contributed least positively.

4

 

 

Rare Earth and Strategic Metals

 

The VanEck Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF had disappointing year in 2022, losing 30.68%. Despite firm lithium prices during the year, the Fund suffered from the continuing rotation in the market out of growth and into value stocks. The majority of the companies in the Fund’s portfolio contributed negatively to returns. And of those few companies contributing positively, those involved in the mining of lithium and/or production of lithium contributed the most. The greatest detractors from performance were three companies with mining operations and/or production involving rare earths and cobalt.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Pilbara Minerals (7.3% of Fund net assets†), Sigma Lithium (4.1% of Fund net assets†) and Eramet (2.5% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech (7.5% of Fund net assets†), MP Materials (4.5% of Fund net assets†) and Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt (7.8% of Fund net assets†).

 

Steel

 

Strong demand and steel consumption, following the restrictions and lockdowns of 2021, resulted in the VanEck Steel ETF recording a gain of 13.87% for the 12 month period. The U.S., followed by Brazil, were the greatest contributors to performance. Only two countries, China and Luxembourg, detracted from performance and, then, only minimally.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Vale (12.3% of Fund net assets†), Tenaris (5.1% of Fund net assets†) and Steel Dynamics (5.0% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Ternium (4.6% of Fund net assets†), Companhia Siderurgica Nacional (4.4% of Fund net assets†) and ArcelorMittal (4.8% of Fund net assets†).

 

Uranium+Nuclear Energy

 

Having had a volatile year, stocks in the VanEck Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF recorded a gain of 2.10% for the 12 month period. Utilities companies were the greatest contributors to the Fund’s positive total return, with only the energy sector detracting from performance. Geographically, companies in the U.S contributed the most to performance, while those in Finland were the greatest detractors from performance.

 

The three top positive contributions to the Fund’s performance came from: Constellation Energy (6.4% of Fund net assets†), PG&E (6.1% of Fund net assets†) and Electricite de France (5.0% of Fund net assets†). The companies that detracted most from performance were: Fortum (4.5% of Fund net assets†), Dominion Energy (8.3% of Fund net assets†) and Endesa (4.4% of Fund net assets†).

 

All Funds assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of December 31, 2022.

5

VANECK AGRIBUSINESS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   MVMOOTR1   SPTR2
One Year     (8.12 )%      (7.95 )%      (7.64 )%      (18.11 )%
Five Year     8.45 %     8.47 %     8.61 %     9.42 %
Ten Year     6.98 %     6.96 %     7.21 %     12.56 %

 

1 MVIS® Global Agribusiness Index (MVMOOTR) is a rules based index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of the companies in the global agribusiness segment which includes: agri-chemicals, animal health and fertilizers, seeds and traits, from farm/irrigation equipment and farm machinery, aquaculture and fishing, livestock, cultivation and plantations (including grain, oil palms, sugar cane, tobacco leafs, grapevines etc.) and trading of agricultural products.
   
  Index data prior to March 18, 2013 reflects that of the DAXglobal Agribusiness Index (DXAG). From March 18, 2013, forward, the index data reflects that of the MVIS® Global Agribusiness Index (MVMOOTR). All Index history reflects a blend of the performance of the aforementioned Indexes.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

6

VANECK FUTURE OF FOOD ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   MSCI ACWI1
One Year     (26.21 )%        (26.14 )%     (18.36 )%     
Life*     (23.20 )%     (23.31 )%     (14.00 )%

 

* Inception of Fund: 11/30/21; First Day of Secondary Market Trading: 12/01/21.
   
1 MSCI All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI), (NDUEACWF) represents large- and mid-cap companies across developed and emerging market countries. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

7

VANECK GOLD MINERS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   GDMNTR1   SPTR2
One Year     (9.05 )%     (8.87 )%      (8.63 )%     (18.11 )%
Five Year     5.33 %     5.34 %     5.68 %     9.42 %
Ten Year     (3.89 )%     (3.87 )%     (3.52 )%      12.56 %

 

1 NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR) is a modified market capitalization weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved in the mining for gold and silver.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

8

VANECK GREEN METALS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   MVGMETTR1   SPTR2
One Year     (17.14 )%       (16.99 )%      (16.24 )%       (18.11 )%
Life*     (14.36 )%     (14.58 )%     (14.11 )%     (14.61 )%

 

* Inception of Fund: 11/9/21; First Day of Secondary Market Trading: 11/10/21.
   
1 MVIS® Global Clean-Tech Metals Index (MVGMETTR) is a global index that tracks the performance of “Green Metals Companies” which are involved in the production, refining, processing and recycling of green metals. “Green metals” are metals used in the applications, products and processes that enable the energy transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources and technologies.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

9

VANECK JUNIOR GOLD MINERS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   MVGDXJTR1   SPTR2
One Year     (14.55 )%        (14.48 )%      (14.27 )%       (18.11 )%
Five Year     1.83 %     1.77 %     2.27 %     9.42 %
Ten Year     (6.61 )%     (6.61 )%     (6.33 )%     12.56 %

 

1 MVIS® Global Junior Gold Miners Index (MVGDXJTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of small-capitalization companies that are involved primarily in the mining for gold and/or silver.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

10

VANECK LOW CARBON ENERGY ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

    Average Annual Total Return    
    Share Price   NAV   MVSMOGTR1   SPTR2
One Year     (29.89 )%       (29.52 )%      (29.57 )%       (18.11 )%
Five Year     13.18 %     13.31 %     13.93 %     9.42 %
Ten Year     13.69 %     13.67 %     13.98 %     12.56 %

 

1 MVIS® Global Low Carbon Energy Index (MVSMOGTR) normally invests at least 80% of its total assets in stocks of low carbon energy companies.
   
  Index data prior to April 26, 2021 reflects that of the Ardour Global IndexSM (Extra Liquid) (AGIXLT). From April 26, 2021 forward, the index data reflects that of the MVIS® Global Low Carbon Energy Index (MVSMOGTR). All Index history reflects a blend of the performance of the aforementioned Indexes.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

11

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   RVEIT1   SPTR2
One Year     7.76 %        7.10     7.29 %     (18.11 )%
Five Year     8.66 %     8.66 %     8.73 %     9.42 %
Ten Year     5.82 %     5.79 %     5.95 %     12.56 %

 

1 VanEck® Natural Resources Index (RVEIT) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of a global universe of listed companies engaged in the production and distribution of commodities and commodity-related products and services.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

12

VANECK OIL REFINERS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   MVCRAKTR1   SPTR2
One Year     19.00 %        18.50     18.62 %         (18.11 )%
Five Year     2.73 %     2.92 %     3.02 %     9.42 %
Life*     8.91 %     8.90 %     8.96 %     10.61 %

 

* Inception of Fund: 8/18/15; First Day of Secondary Market Trading: 8/19/15.
   
1 MVIS® Global Oil Refiners Index (MVCRAKTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of companies involved in crude oil refining which may include: gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, fuel oil, naphtha, and other petrochemicals.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000 (Since Inception)

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV since inception. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

13

VANECK OIL SERVICES ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   MVOIHTR1   SPTR2
One Year     66.07 %     66.14     66.49 %       (18.11 )%
Five Year     (8.88 )%     (8.86 )%     (8.90 )%     9.42 %
Ten Year     (7.33 )%        (7.33 )%     (7.44 )%     12.56 %

 

1 MVIS® US Listed Oil Services 25 Index (MVOIHTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of the largest and the most liquid common stocks and depositary receipts of U.S. exchange-listed companies involved in oil services to the upstream oil sector.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

14

VANECK RARE EARTH/STRATEGIC METALS ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   MVREMXTR1   SPTR2
One Year     (31.08 )%        (30.68 )%      (32.23 )%        (18.11 )%
Five Year     0.81 %     1.07 %     0.21 %     9.42 %
Ten Year     (3.95 )%     (3.97 )%     (4.49 )%     12.56 %

 

1 MVIS® Global Rare Earth/Strategic Metals Index (MVREMXTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of companies involved in the rare earth and strategic metals segment.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

15

VANECK STEEL ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   STEEL1   SPTR2
One Year     14.10 %         13.87     14.66 %     (18.11 )%
Five Year     9.55 %     9.59 %     10.22 %     9.42 %
Ten Year     5.48 %     5.44 %     5.83 %     12.56 %

 

1 NYSE Arca Steel Index (STEEL) is a modified market capitalization weighted index comprised of common stocks and ADRs of selected companies that are primarily involved in a variety of activities that are related to steel production.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

16

VANECK URANIUM+NUCLEAR ENERGY ETF

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return
    Share Price   NAV   MVNLRTR1   SPTR2
One Year     2.24 %         2.10 %     2.56 %        (18.11 )%
Five Year     4.85 %     4.86 %     4.78 %     9.42 %
Ten Year     5.71 %     5.70 %     5.57 %     12.56 %

 

1 MVIS® Global Uranium & Nuclear Energy Index (MVNLRTR) is a rules based, modified capitalization weighted, float adjusted index intended to give investors a means of tracking the overall performance of companies involved in uranium and nuclear energy.
   
  Index data prior to March 24, 2014 reflects that of the DAXglobal® Nuclear Energy Index (DXNE). From March 24, 2014, forward, the index data reflects that of the MVIS® Global Uranium & Nuclear Energy Index (MVNLRTR). All index history reflects a blend of the performance of the aforementioned Indexes.
   
2 The S&P 500 Index (SPTR) is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.

 

Hypothetical Growth of $10,000

 

This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund at NAV over the past 10 years. The result is compared with the Fund’s benchmark and a broad-based index.  

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the redemption or sale of fund shares.

 

See “About Fund Performance” on page 18 for more information.

17

VANECK ETF TRUST

ABOUT FUND PERFORMANCE

(unaudited)

 

The price used to calculate market return (Share Price) is determined by using the closing price listed on its primary listing exchange. Since the shares of each Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after each Fund’s commencement, for the period from commencement to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of each Fund, the NAV of each Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Performance information for each Fund reflects, if applicable, temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had each Fund incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. These returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the sale of Fund shares.

 

Investment return and value of the shares of each Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted. Fund returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.

 

The Gold Miners Index and Steel Index are published by ICE Data Indices, LLC (ICE Data). The Agribusiness Index, Green Metal Index, Junior Gold Miners Index, Low Carbon Energy, Oil Refiners Index, Oil Services Index, Rare Earth/Strategic Metals Index and Uranium & Nuclear Energy Index are published by MarketVector Indexes GmbH (MarketVector), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation. The Natural Resources Index is published by S-Network Global Indexes, LLC (S-Network).

 

ICE Data, MarketVector and S-Network are referred to herein as the “Index Providers”. The Index Providers do not sponsor, endorse, or promote the Funds and bear no liability with respect to the Funds or any security.

18

VANECK ETF TRUST

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

Hypothetical $1,000 investment at beginning of period

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur operating expenses, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

 

Actual Expenses

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1, 2022
  Ending
Account
Value
December 31, 2022
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period
July 1, 2022 -
December 31, 2022(a)
 
Agribusiness ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,014.00   0.54%   $2.74  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,022.48   0.54%   $2.75  
Future of Food ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $567.80   0.69%   $2.73  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,021.73   0.69%   $3.52  
Gold Miners ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,061.10   0.51%   $2.65  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,022.63   0.51%   $2.60  
Green Metals ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $992.80   0.66%   $3.32  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,021.88   0.66%   $3.36  
Junior Gold Miners ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,114.20   0.52%   $2.77  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,022.58   0.52%   $2.65  
Low Carbon Energy ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $899.80   0.65%   $3.11  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,021.93   0.65%   $3.31  
Natural Resources ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,119.40   0.50%   $2.67  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,022.68   0.50%   $2.55  
19

VANECK ETF TRUST

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited) (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
July 1, 2022
  Ending
Account
Value
December 31, 2022
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
During Period
  Expenses Paid
During the Period
July 1, 2022 -
December 31, 2022(a)
 
Oil Refiners ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,083.50   0.61%   $3.20  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,022.13   0.61%   $3.11  
Oil Services ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,319.20   0.35%   $2.05  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,023.44   0.35%   $1.79  
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $890.10   0.56%   $2.67  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,022.38   0.56%   $2.85  
Steel ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,224.50   0.56%   $3.14  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,022.38   0.56%   $2.85  
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF                  
Actual   $1,000.00   $1,074.70   0.61%   $3.19  
Hypothetical (b)   $1,000.00   $1,022.13   0.61%   $3.11  

 

(a) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended December 31, 2022), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
(b) Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses

20

VANECK AGRIBUSINESS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 99.9%                
Australia: 2.7%                
Incitec Pivot Ltd.     6,506,955     $ 16,498,555  
Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.     2,173,910       20,003,832  
              36,502,387  
Brazil: 3.0%                
Rumo SA     4,398,400       15,536,078  
Yara International ASA (NOK)     556,177       24,291,210  
              39,827,288  
Canada: 6.4%                
Nutrien Ltd. (USD)     1,174,736       85,790,970  
Chile: 3.0%                
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA (ADR)     510,650       40,770,296  
China: 4.7%                
China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. (HKD) *     5,806,000       26,181,572  
Wilmar International Ltd. (SGD)     11,754,451       36,570,356  
              62,751,928  
Denmark: 1.0%                
Bakkafrost P/F (NOK)     169,210       10,505,191  
Schouw & Co. A/S     48,955       3,674,604  
              14,179,795  
Germany: 7.7%                
Bayer AG     1,738,025       89,188,813  
K+S AG     720,494       14,161,275  
              103,350,088  
Indonesia: 0.2%                
Golden Agri-Resources Ltd. (SGD)     13,844,045       2,580,244  
Israel: 1.2%                
ICL Group Ltd. (USD) †     2,135,390       15,609,701  
Japan: 3.8%                
Kubota Corp. †     2,778,730       37,758,603  
Maruha Nichiro Corp.     125,800       2,380,984  
NH Foods Ltd.     282,800       7,853,297  
Nissui Corp.     882,300       3,655,156  
              51,648,040  
Malaysia: 2.4%                
IOI Corp. Bhd     7,477,155       6,881,065  
Kuala Lumpur Kepong Bhd     1,339,070       6,805,730  
PPB Group Bhd     2,034,980       8,056,765  
Sime Darby Plantation Bhd     9,372,500       9,904,065  
              31,647,625  
Netherlands: 0.8%                
OCI NV     300,832       10,723,331  
Norway: 3.2%                
Leroy Seafood Group ASA     941,930       5,248,700  
Mowi ASA     1,576,792       26,721,164  
Salmar ASA     267,801       10,444,405  
              42,414,269  
Russia: 0.0%                
PhosAgro PJSC ∞     97,916       0  
PhosAgro PJSC (USD) (GDR) ∞     1,892       0  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
Russia (continued)                
PhosAgro PJSC (USD) (GDR) ∞     1     $ 0  
              0  
Singapore: 0.7%                
Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk PT (IDR)     27,160,100       9,858,866  
Switzerland: 0.8%                
Bucher Industries AG     25,080       10,460,379  
Taiwan: 0.4%                
Taiwan Fertilizer Co. Ltd.     2,804,000       4,876,613  
Thailand: 1.0%                
Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL (NVDR)     18,152,736       12,978,603  
United Kingdom: 4.5%                
CNH Industrial NV (USD)     3,339,983       53,640,127  
Genus Plc     205,530       7,341,324  
              60,981,451  
United States: 52.4%                
AGCO Corp.     185,318       25,701,753  
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.     812,902       75,477,951  
Balchem Corp.     72,580       8,862,744  
Beyond Meat, Inc. * †     187,151       2,303,829  
Bunge Ltd.     355,203       35,438,603  
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.     457,837       39,007,712  
Corteva, Inc.     1,296,004       76,179,115  
Darling Ingredients, Inc. *     476,716       29,837,655  
Deere & Co.     249,894       107,144,552  
Elanco Animal Health, Inc. *     999,984       12,219,805  
FMC Corp.     341,499       42,619,075  
Mosaic Co.     922,646       40,476,480  
Neogen Corp. *     594,119       9,048,432  
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. *     160,193       3,801,380  
Toro Co.     298,101       33,745,033  
Tyson Foods, Inc.     861,121       53,604,782  
Zoetis, Inc.     733,520       107,497,356  
              702,966,257  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $1,421,100,928)
            1,339,918,131  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.1%    
Money Market Fund: 0.1%
(Cost: $1,586,727)
               
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     1,586,727       1,586,727  
Total Investments: 100.0%
(Cost: $1,422,687,655)
            1,341,504,858  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: 0.0%       (481,849 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 1,341,023,009  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

21

VANECK AGRIBUSINESS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
GDR Global Depositary Receipt
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
IDR Indonesian Rupiah
NOK Norwegian Krone
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
SGD Singapore Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $2,362,658.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Materials     31.3 %   $ 419,867,078  
Consumer Staples     30.7       410,768,799  
Industrials     21.2       283,986,525  
Health Care     16.8       225,295,729  
      100.0 %   $ 1,339,918,131  

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
    Value  
Common Stocks                            
Australia   $     $ 36,502,387     $     $ 36,502,387  
Brazil           39,827,288             39,827,288  
Canada     85,790,970                   85,790,970  
Chile     40,770,296                   40,770,296  
China           62,751,928             62,751,928  
Denmark           14,179,795             14,179,795  
Germany           103,350,088             103,350,088  
Indonesia           2,580,244             2,580,244  
Israel     15,609,701                   15,609,701  
Japan           51,648,040             51,648,040  
Malaysia     8,056,765       23,590,860             31,647,625  
Netherlands           10,723,331             10,723,331  
Norway           42,414,269             42,414,269  
Russia                 0       0  
Singapore           9,858,866             9,858,866  
Switzerland           10,460,379             10,460,379  
Taiwan           4,876,613             4,876,613  
Thailand           12,978,603             12,978,603  
United Kingdom     53,640,127       7,341,324             60,981,451  
United States     702,966,257                   702,966,257  
Money Market Fund     1,586,727                   1,586,727  
Total Investments   $ 908,420,843     $ 433,084,015     $ 0     $ 1,341,504,858  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

22

VANECK FUTURE OF FOOD ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 95.9%                
Brazil: 2.2%                
Yara International ASA (NOK)     1,385     $ 60,490  
Canada: 2.3%                
Maple Leaf Foods, Inc. †     1,650       29,774  
Nutrien Ltd. (USD)     450       32,864  
              62,638  
China: 2.7%                
Vitasoy International Holdings Ltd. (HKD)     36,000       74,002  
Denmark: 6.8%                
Chr. Hansen Holding A/S     1,506       108,003  
Novozymes A/S     1,518       76,781  
              184,784  
France: 2.4%                
Danone SA     1,221       64,161  
Germany: 3.2%                
Symrise AG     789       85,433  
Ireland: 3.1%                
Kerry Group Plc     921       83,703  
Isle of Man: 0.3%                
Agronomics Ltd. *     57,531       8,160  
Israel: 0.0%                
Else Nutrition Holdings, Inc. (CAD) * †     2,502       1,016  
Japan: 1.8%                
Kubota Corp.     3,600       48,918  
Mexico: 3.2%                
Orbia Advance Corp. SAB de CV     48,210       85,350  
Netherlands: 1.0%                
Corbion NV     795       27,116  
Norway: 0.2%                
Atlantic Sapphire ASA * †     8,175       6,176  
Philippines: 0.8%                
Monde Nissin Corp. 144A     110,700       22,088  
Sweden: 2.0%                
BioGaia AB     2,460       19,726  
Oatly Group AB (ADR) * †     20,139       35,042  
              54,768  
Switzerland: 8.4%                
Bucher Industries AG     162       67,567  
Givaudan SA     30       91,833  
Nestle SA     576       66,494  
              225,894  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
United States: 55.5%                
AgEagle Aerial Systems, Inc. *     2,532     $ 886  
AppHarvest, Inc. * †     29,643       16,819  
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.     867       80,501  
Balchem Corp.     231       28,207  
Ball Corp.     1,383       70,727  
Benson Hill, Inc. *     10,593       27,012  
Berry Global Group, Inc.     522       31,544  
Beyond Meat, Inc. * †     1,192       14,674  
Bunge Ltd.     1,239       123,615  
Cadiz, Inc. * †     4,329       10,823  
Conagra Brands, Inc.     1,188       45,976  
Corteva, Inc.     2,471       145,245  
Deere & Co.     375       160,786  
Ecolab, Inc.     165       24,017  
FMC Corp.     543       67,766  
Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. *     6,228       10,525  
Ingredion, Inc.     1,533       150,128  
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.     762       79,888  
John Bean Technologies Corp.     399       36,441  
Kellogg Co.     585       41,675  
Lindsay Corp.     498       81,099  
Local Bounti Corp. *     4,164       5,788  
Tattooed Chef, Inc. * †     4,148       5,102  
Titan International, Inc. *     2,535       38,836  
Trimble, Inc. *     1,299       65,677  
Tyson Foods, Inc.     456       28,386  
Valmont Industries, Inc.     306       101,185  
              1,493,328  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $3,257,054)
            2,588,025  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 2.7%    
Money Market Fund: 2.7%
(Cost: $73,186)
               
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     73,186       73,186  
Total Investments: 98.6%
(Cost: $3,330,240)
            2,661,211  
Other assets less liabilities: 1.4%     36,673  
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 2,697,884  


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
NOK Norwegian Krone
USD United States Dollar

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

23

VANECK FUTURE OF FOOD ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Footnotes:
   
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $104,114.
* Non-income producing
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $22,088, or 0.8% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Materials     39.6 %       $ 1,025,791  
Consumer Staples     35.6       922,130  
Industrials     20.7       535,718  
Information Technology     2.6       65,677  
Health Care     0.8       19,726  
Utilities     0.4       10,823  
Financials     0.3       8,160  
      100.0 %   $ 2,588,025  

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
    Value  
Common Stocks                                
Brazil   $     $ 60,490     $     $ 60,490  
Canada     62,638                   62,638  
China           74,002             74,002  
Denmark           184,784             184,784  
France           64,161             64,161  
Germany           85,433             85,433  
Ireland           83,703             83,703  
Isle of Man           8,160             8,160  
Israel     1,016                   1,016  
Japan           48,918             48,918  
Mexico     85,350                   85,350  
Netherlands           27,116             27,116  
Norway           6,176             6,176  
Philippines           22,088             22,088  
Sweden     35,042       19,726             54,768  
Switzerland           225,894             225,894  
United States     1,493,328                   1,493,328  
Money Market Fund     73,186                   73,186  
Total Investments   $ 1,750,560     $ 910,651     $     $ 2,661,211  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

24

VANECK GOLD MINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 100.1%                
Australia: 13.3%                
Capricorn Metals Ltd. * ‡     19,415,300     $ 60,639,778  
Evolution Mining Ltd. ‡     95,106,505       193,675,761  
Gold Road Resources Ltd. † ‡     55,764,287       64,292,600  
Newcrest Mining Ltd.     36,969,087       516,336,077  
Northern Star Resources Ltd. † ‡     60,084,266       447,846,466  
OceanaGold Corp. (CAD) * † ‡     36,498,333       69,497,546  
Perseus Mining Ltd. ‡     70,874,043       101,580,825  
Regis Resources Ltd. † ‡     39,131,997       54,855,943  
Silver Lake Resources Ltd. * ‡     48,187,172       39,070,300  
West African Resources Ltd. * ‡     52,936,954       42,653,378  
              1,590,448,674  
Brazil: 8.3%                
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD)     18,136,792       708,785,831  
Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD) ‡     49,807,520       276,431,736  
              985,217,567  
Burkina Faso: 0.5%                
IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) * † ‡     24,825,934       64,050,910  
Canada: 42.0%                
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)     18,295,883       951,202,957  
Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD) ‡     20,347,023       205,708,403  
Aya Gold & Silver, Inc. * † ‡     5,440,812       36,219,878  
B2Gold Corp. (USD) † ‡     55,694,542       198,829,515  
Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)     70,705,926       1,214,727,809  
Dundee Precious Metals, Inc. ‡     9,872,633       47,434,105  
Endeavour Silver Corp. (USD) * † ‡     9,828,212       31,843,407  
Equinox Gold Corp. (USD) * † ‡     15,810,646       51,858,919  
First Majestic Silver Corp. (USD) † ‡     13,618,783       113,580,650  
Fortuna Silver Mines, Inc. (USD) * † ‡     15,039,606       56,398,522  
Franco-Nevada Corp. (USD)     7,691,309       1,049,709,852  
K92 Mining, Inc. * † ‡     12,076,502       68,361,763  
Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) † ‡     65,092,456       266,228,145  
New Gold, Inc. (USD) * ‡     35,362,806       34,655,550  
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD) † ‡     9,557,838       115,363,105  
Pan American Silver Corp. (USD) ‡     10,911,292       178,290,511  
Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (USD) † ‡     15,456,059       81,298,870  
SilverCrest Metals, Inc. (USD) * † ‡     7,603,879       45,623,274  
SSR Mining, Inc. (USD) ‡     10,708,019       167,794,658  
Torex Gold Resources, Inc. * ‡     4,449,177       51,060,705  
Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd. * ‡     7,384,974       40,768,741  
              5,006,959,339  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
China: 4.6%                
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co. Ltd. (HKD) * † ‡     135,245,000     $ 149,510,918  
Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd. (HKD) ‡     297,340,000       399,648,130  
              549,159,048  
Egypt: 0.7%                
Centamin Plc (GBP) ‡     59,937,312       81,495,953  
Kyrgyzstan: 0.5%                
Centerra Gold, Inc. (CAD) ‡     11,406,803       59,014,494  
Peru: 0.8%                
Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA (ADR) † ‡     13,149,730       97,965,488  
South Africa: 5.2%                
DRDGOLD Ltd. (ADR) † ‡     4,481,052       33,159,785  
Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR) † ‡     46,198,984       478,159,484  
Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. (ADR) † ‡     32,034,009       108,915,631  
              620,234,900  
Tanzania: 3.5%                
AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (ADR) ‡     21,691,565       421,250,192  
Turkey: 0.7%                
Eldorado Gold Corp. (USD) * ‡     9,574,329       80,041,390  
United Kingdom: 2.3%                
Endeavour Mining Plc (CAD) † ‡     12,746,407       272,623,252  
United States: 17.7%                
Coeur Mining, Inc. * ‡     14,560,702       48,923,959  
Hecla Mining Co. ‡     31,423,391       174,714,054  
Newmont Corp.     31,851,867       1,503,408,122  
Royal Gold, Inc. ‡     3,402,236       383,500,043  
              2,110,546,178  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $12,022,894,396)
            11,939,007,385  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 1.0%          
Money Market Fund: 1.0%
(Cost: $120,829,768)
               
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     120,829,768       120,829,768  
Total Investments: 101.1%
(Cost: $12,143,724,164)
            12,059,837,153  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (1.1)%             (125,793,555 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 11,934,043,598  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

25

VANECK GOLD MINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

Affiliated issuer – as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $225,906,317.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector   % of      
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned   Investments   Value  
Gold     94.5 %       $   11,302,337,088  
Silver     5.1       591,047,023  
Precious Metals & Minerals     0.4       45,623,274  
      100.0 %   $ 11,939,007,385  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

26

 

 

Transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

                                  Net Change in        
                                  Unrealized        
    Value           Sales     Realized Gain     Dividend     Appreciation     Value  
    12/31/2021     Purchases     Proceeds     (Loss)     Income     (Depreciation)     12/31/2022  
                                           
Alamos Gold, Inc.     $–(a)       $73,875,892       $(50,671,182 )     $8,411,191       $1,980,991       $39,312,079       $205,708,403  
AngloGold Ashanti Ltd.     –(a)       190,954,945       (119,069,001 )     3,099,864       9,084,881       (44,847,629 )     421,250,192  
Aya Gold & Silver, Inc.     –(a)       15,914,527       (10,562,557 )     (849,877 )           (3,634,438 )     36,219,878  
B2Gold Corp.     –(a)       98,809,388       (59,599,911 )     4,765,179       8,582,209       (30,390,800 )     198,829,515  
Capricorn Metals Ltd.     –(a)       23,671,009       (15,100,138 )     974,011             10,021,790       60,639,778  
Centamin Plc     –(a)       30,691,285       (21,449,329 )     (3,741,765 )     4,492,785       13,429,240       81,495,953  
Centerra Gold, Inc.     –(a)       53,323,860       (46,803,411 )     (19,840,031 )     3,047,773       (30,007,563 )     59,014,494  
Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA     –(a)       51,379,755       (30,618,936 )     (9,823,722 )     958,770       4,097,104       97,965,488  
Coeur Mining, Inc.     –(a)       29,612,046       (15,528,574 )     (8,241,029 )           (14,747,318 )     48,923,959  
DRDGOLD Ltd.     –(a)       15,966,814       (9,685,019 )     (2,968,018 )     1,409,122       (2,893,279 )     33,159,785  
Dundee Precious Metals, Inc.     –(a)       25,131,009       (16,250,600 )     1,225,686       1,583,520       (15,576,898 )     47,434,105  
Eldorado Gold Corp.     –(a)       39,122,071       (23,499,530 )     (8,473,101 )           (3,366,108 )     80,041,390  
Endeavour Mining Plc     –(a)       134,400,455       (89,163,876 )     9,951,800       8,371,248       (26,075,996 )     272,623,252  
Endeavour Silver Corp.     –(a)       19,891,318       (9,714,659 )     (2,502,879 )           (7,963,462 )     31,843,407  
Equinox Gold Corp.     –(a)       44,244,431       (23,443,964 )     (9,199,858 )           (50,504,810 )     51,858,919  
Evolution Mining Ltd.     –(a)       109,906,932       (63,256,454 )     (11,342,305 )     3,791,177       (84,300,525 )     193,675,761  
First Majestic Silver Corp.     –(a)       68,786,735       (37,539,554 )     (2,896,245 )     351,509       (42,077,210 )     113,580,650  
Fortuna Silver Mines, Inc.     –(a)       24,495,443       (15,480,815 )     (2,658,432 )           (746,507 )     56,398,523  
Gold Fields Ltd.     –(a)       235,767,976       (147,768,809 )     40,998,789       14,715,196       (86,483,138 )     478,159,484  
Gold Road Resources Ltd.     –(a)       31,006,945       (14,609,513 )     (361,266 )     492,166       3,151,800       64,292,600  
Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd.     113,149,948       58,090,129       (33,256,594 )     (2,757,961 )     1,253,161       (26,309,891 )     108,915,631  
Hecla Mining Co.     –(a)       81,721,895       (38,826,611 )     5,228,955       624,751       1,151,837       174,714,054  
IAMGOLD Corp.     –(a)       27,923,069       (15,605,865 )     (8,660,258 )           (6,260,898 )     64,050,910  
K92 Mining, Inc.     –(a)       36,067,974       (19,722,625 )     (900,107 )           (3,083,763 )     68,361,763  
Kinross Gold Corp.     –(a)       154,596,285       (98,564,648 )     (15,740,934 )     7,959,339       (99,235,435 )     266,228,145  
New Gold, Inc.     –(a)       22,284,564       (12,598,485 )     (690,722 )           (19,947,146 )     34,655,550  
Northern Star Resources Ltd.     –(a)       184,574,521       (119,815,006 )     (12,313,509 )     8,604,514       37,992,577       447,846,466  
OceanaGold Corp.     –(a)       33,851,367       (20,936,200 )     (4,083,009 )           5,910,732       69,497,545  
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.     –(a)       59,894,537       (32,940,009 )     168,372       1,558,409       (2,810,419 )     115,363,105  
Pan American Silver Corp.     –(a)       114,414,190       (66,594,010 )     (1,238,264 )     4,800,935       (102,792,615 )     178,290,511  
Perseus Mining Ltd.     –(a)       48,448,473       (25,372,011 )     7,289,689       1,145,960       6,393,509       101,580,825  
Regis Resources Ltd.     –(a)       24,139,475       (15,302,120 )     (7,332,452 )     496,729       5,420,214       54,855,943  
Royal Gold, Inc.     –(a)       185,756,692       (116,713,925 )     9,601,492       4,600,527       (3,512,728 )     383,500,042  
Sandstorm Gold Ltd.     –(a)       60,518,144       (15,842,822 )     2,206,118       659,974       (18,578,025 )     81,298,870  
Silver Lake Resources Ltd.     –(a)       30,305,067       (14,917,174 )     (2,958,766 )           (24,580,289 )     39,070,300  
SilverCrest Metals, Inc.           48,320,708                         (2,697,434 )     45,623,274  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

27

VANECK GOLD MINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended December 31, 2022 were as follows: (continued)

 

                                  Net Change in        
                                  Unrealized        
    Value           Sales     Realized Gain     Dividend     Appreciation     Value  
    12/31/2021     Purchases     Proceeds     (Loss)     Income     (Depreciation)     12/31/2022  
                                                         
SSR Mining, Inc.     –(a)       95,842,312       (61,940,674 )     8,104,586       3,039,411       (41,608,502 )     167,794,658  
Torex Gold Resources, Inc.     –(a)       21,142,480       (13,485,519 )     (3,227,611 )           6,768,788       51,060,705  
Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd.     –(a)       33,716,679       (17,758,408 )     (1,109,157 )           (31,126,900 )     40,768,741  
West African Resources Ltd.     –(a)       21,167,084       (13,959,207 )     (1,121,314 )           (7,544,624 )     42,653,378  
Yamana Gold, Inc.     –(a)       116,985,687       (77,029,674 )     11,948,220       5,965,522       43,032,869       276,431,736  
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co. Ltd.     –(a)       55,866,545       (37,340,930 )     (4,139,267 )           35,362,692       149,510,918  
Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd.     –(a)       174,750,590       (116,779,097 )     56,479,983       8,608,268       (20,914,881 )     399,648,130  
      $113,149,948       $3,007,331,303       $(1,805,117,446 )     $21,282,076       $108,178,847       $(642,574,000 )     $5,994,836,736  
   
(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

          Level 2     Level 3        
    Level 1     Significant     Significant        
    Quoted     Observable     Unobservable        
    Prices     Inputs     Inputs     Value  
Common Stocks                                
Australia   $ 69,497,546     $ 1,520,951,128     $     $ 1,590,448,674  
Brazil     985,217,567                   985,217,567  
Burkina Faso     64,050,910                   64,050,910  
Canada     5,006,959,339                   5,006,959,339  
China           549,159,048             549,159,048  
Egypt           81,495,953             81,495,953  
Kyrgyzstan     59,014,494                   59,014,494  
Peru     97,965,488                   97,965,488  
South Africa     620,234,900                   620,234,900  
Tanzania     421,250,192                   421,250,192  
Turkey     80,041,390                   80,041,390  
United Kingdom     272,623,252                   272,623,252  
United States     2,110,546,178                   2,110,546,178  
Money Market Fund     120,829,768                   120,829,768  
Total Investments   $ 9,908,231,024     $ 2,151,606,129     $     $ 12,059,837,153  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

28

VANECK GREEN METALS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%                
Australia: 17.2%                
Allkem Ltd. *     43,939     $ 331,549  
Glencore Plc (GBP)     292,593       1,941,435  
IGO Ltd.     33,862       308,519  
Iluka Resources Ltd.     18,067       115,755  
Lynas Rare Earths Ltd. *     55,731       292,622  
OZ Minerals Ltd.     20,612       386,978  
Pilbara Minerals Ltd. *     206,573       521,020  
              3,897,878  
Canada: 7.3%                
Hudbay Minerals, Inc. (USD)     11,327       57,428  
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. *     32,926       260,016  
Lithium Americas Corp. (USD) * †     7,619       144,380  
Teck Resources Ltd. (USD)     31,065       1,174,878  
              1,636,702  
Chile: 1.2%                
Lundin Mining Corp. (CAD)     42,933       263,311  
China: 26.6%                
Beijing Easpring Material Technology Co. Ltd.     23,000       187,098  
Chengxin Lithium Group Co. Ltd.     52,600       283,639  
China Northern Rare Earth Group High-Tech Co. Ltd.     154,468       556,928  
China Rare Earth Resources And Technology Co. Ltd. *     43,100       204,288  
Ganfeng Lithium Group Co. Ltd.     97,020       972,040  
GEM Co. Ltd.     342,600       367,423  
Inner Mongolia Xingye Mining Co. Ltd. *     72,700       63,796  
Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd.     109,503       274,827  
MMG Ltd. (HKD) *     204,000       51,962  
Nanjing Hanrui Cobalt Co. Ltd.     15,700       90,754  
Ningbo Shanshan Co. Ltd.     84,100       220,616  
Shenghe Resources Holding Co. Ltd.     87,400       176,172  
Tianqi Lithium Corp. *     81,200       925,272  
Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co. Ltd.     487,900       219,136  
Western Mining Co. Ltd.     122,300       179,276  
Youngy Co. Ltd. *     14,500       204,318  
Yunnan Copper Co. Ltd.     91,100       154,266  
Yunnan Tin Co. Ltd.     69,700       141,355  
Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co. Ltd.     90,230       722,225  
              5,995,391  
Germany: 0.8%                
Aurubis AG     2,307       187,231  
Japan: 3.0%                
Mitsubishi Materials Corp.     6,200       97,455  
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd.     17,100       597,664  
              695,119  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
Liechtenstein: 2.3%                
Antofagasta Plc (GBP)     28,185     $ 523,513  
Mexico: 5.2%                
Grupo Mexico SAB de CV     228,300       801,447  
Southern Copper Corp. (USD)     6,234       376,471  
              1,177,918  
Poland: 1.1%                
KGHM Polska Miedz SA     8,503       247,056  
Russia: 0.0%                
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC     4,405       0  
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR)     2       0  
              0  
South Africa: 15.1%                
Anglo American Platinum Ltd.     4,083       340,278  
Anglo American Plc (GBP)     48,345       1,883,710  
Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd.     48,748       611,754  
Northam Platinum Holdings Ltd. *     13,371       147,093  
Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. (ADR) †     39,938       425,739  
              3,408,574  
Sweden: 2.4%                
Boliden AB     14,436       543,047  
United States: 14.9%                
Albemarle Corp.     6,080       1,318,509  
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.     43,757       1,662,766  
Livent Corp. *     9,993       198,561  
MP Materials Corp. *     7,679       186,446  
              3,366,282  
Zambia: 2.9%                
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (CAD)     31,471       657,083  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $26,809,490)
            22,599,105  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 2.5%          
Money Market Fund: 2.5%
(Cost: $555,578)
               
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     555,578       555,578  
Total Investments: 102.5%
(Cost: $27,365,068)
            23,154,683  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (2.5)%             (564,257 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 22,590,426  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

29

VANECK GREEN METALS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $537,745.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector   % of      
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned   Investments   Value  
Diversified Metals & Mining     57.3 %       $ 12,987,908  
Copper     22.0       4,952,638  
Specialty Chemicals     11.8       2,662,958  
Precious Metals & Minerals     6.8       1,524,864  
Forest Products     1.3       283,639  
Electrical Components & Equipment     0.8       187,098  
      100.0 %   $ 22,599,105  

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

          Level 2     Level 3        
    Level 1     Significant     Significant        
    Quoted     Observable     Unobservable        
    Prices     Inputs     Inputs     Value  
Common Stocks                                
Australia   $     $ 3,897,878     $     $ 3,897,878  
Canada     1,636,702                   1,636,702  
Chile     263,311                   263,311  
China           5,995,391             5,995,391  
Germany           187,231             187,231  
Japan           695,119             695,119  
Liechtenstein           523,513             523,513  
Mexico     1,177,918                   1,177,918  
Poland           247,056             247,056  
Russia                 0       0  
South Africa     572,832       2,835,742             3,408,574  
Sweden           543,047             543,047  
United States     3,366,282                   3,366,282  
Zambia     657,083                   657,083  
Money Market Fund     555,578                   555,578  
Total Investments   $ 8,229,706     $ 14,924,977     $ 0     $ 23,154,683  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

30

VANECK JUNIOR GOLD MINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%                
Australia: 17.3%                
Alkane Resources Ltd. * †     20,039,365     $ 7,291,646  
Aurelia Metals Ltd. * †     47,928,981       4,036,032  
Australian Strategic Materials Ltd. *     1       1  
Bellevue Gold Ltd. * †     32,567,485       25,159,453  
Capricorn Metals Ltd. *     13,616,557       42,528,572  
Dacian Gold Ltd. *     10,396,606       707,542  
De Grey Mining Ltd. * †     57,497,494       50,435,081  
Evolution Mining Ltd.     62,357,574       126,985,537  
Firefinch Ltd. * †     54,133,739       1,651,986  
Gold Road Resources Ltd.     43,256,066       49,871,434  
Kingsgate Consolidated Ltd. * †     10,582,018       12,402,935  
OceanaGold Corp. (CAD) * †     26,946,669       51,309,942  
Perseus Mining Ltd.     54,946,610       78,752,697  
Ramelius Resources Ltd. †     41,687,243       26,547,588  
Red 5 Ltd. * †     89,492,618       12,631,046  
Regis Resources Ltd. †     28,157,845       39,472,177  
Resolute Mining Ltd. * †     40,260,968       5,422,644  
Silver Lake Resources Ltd. *     35,594,421       28,860,061  
Silver Mines Ltd. * †     61,790,031       8,482,951  
St Barbara Ltd. * †     27,348,096       14,560,589  
Tietto Minerals Ltd. *     39,456,992       18,920,412  
West African Resources Ltd. * †     39,109,128       31,511,757  
Westgold Resources Ltd. *     15,394,391       9,149,755  
              646,691,838  
Brazil: 6.0%                
Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD)     40,453,656       224,517,791  
Burkina Faso: 1.1%                
IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) * †     16,048,740       41,405,749  
Canada: 51.5%                
Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD)     15,586,887       157,583,428  
Americas Gold & Silver Corp. (USD) * †     8,810,882       5,007,224  
Archer Exploration Corp. †     1,728,768       382,767  
Aris Mining Corp. †     5,987,186       14,802,814  
Arizona Metals Corp. * †     4,732,977       15,055,265  
Artemis Gold, Inc. * †     6,188,753       20,051,386  
Aya Gold & Silver, Inc. * †     4,267,308       28,407,777  
B2Gold Corp. (USD)     36,463,444       130,174,495  
Calibre Mining Corp. * †     14,638,580       9,723,401  
Dakota Gold Corp. (USD) *     2,659,304       8,110,877  
Discovery Silver Corp. * †     10,910,792       11,031,983  
Dundee Precious Metals, Inc.     6,448,884       30,984,342  
Endeavour Silver Corp. (USD) *     8,163,600       26,450,064  
Equinox Gold Corp. (USD) * †     10,661,599       34,970,045  
Filo Mining Corp. * †     3,968,508       68,067,549  
First Majestic Silver Corp. (USD) †     10,313,105       86,011,296  
Fortuna Silver Mines, Inc. (USD) *     12,354,467       46,329,251  
Gatos Silver, Inc. (USD) * †     1,619,073       6,622,009  
Gold Royalty Corp. (USD) †     5,091,294       11,862,715  
GoldMining, Inc. (USD) * †     7,588,500       8,575,005  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
Canada (continued)                
i-80 Gold Corp. * †     6,319,054     $ 17,628,713  
K92 Mining, Inc. * †     8,719,908       49,361,005  
Karora Resources, Inc. * †     6,951,833       23,857,724  
Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) †     48,059,033       196,561,445  
Liberty Gold Corp. * †     12,009,395       4,963,476  
Lundin Gold, Inc. †     4,052,501       39,569,422  
MAG Silver Corp. (USD) * †     3,498,318       54,678,710  
Marathon Gold Corp. * †     16,634,819       13,013,697  
Maverix Metals, Inc. (USD) †     2,537,226       11,874,218  
McEwen Mining, Inc. (USD) * †     1,882,870       11,033,618  
Metalla Royalty & Streaming Ltd. (USD) * †     1,936,937       9,510,361  
New Found Gold Corp. * †     3,073,245       12,361,478  
New Gold, Inc. (USD) *     25,130,809       24,628,193  
New Pacific Metals Corp. * †     4,272,862       9,460,560  
Novagold Resources, Inc. (USD) *     8,771,418       52,453,080  
Orla Mining Ltd. * †     8,953,193       36,210,559  
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD) †     5,980,748       72,187,628  
Osisko Mining, Inc. * †     11,131,013       28,752,755  
Pan American Silver Corp. (USD) †     8,962,576       146,448,492  
Prime Mining Corp. * †     3,614,888       5,069,034  
Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. * †     17,898,928       17,569,338  
Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (USD)     10,847,613       57,058,444  
Seabridge Gold, Inc. (USD) * †     3,307,150       41,603,947  
Silvercorp Metals, Inc. (USD)     7,534,234       22,301,333  
SilverCrest Metals, Inc. (USD) * †     6,233,713       37,402,278  
Skeena Resources Ltd. * †     2,987,679       15,898,126  
SSR Mining, Inc. (USD)     7,512,649       117,723,210  
Sulliden Mining Capital, Inc. *     1,689,990       43,654  
Torex Gold Resources, Inc. * †     2,874,538       32,989,458  
Victoria Gold Corp. * †     1,727,478       9,115,811  
Wallbridge Mining Co. Ltd. * †     31,655,270       4,205,283  
Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd. * †     5,112,521       28,223,667  
              1,923,962,410  
China: 1.5%                
Real Gold Mining Ltd. (HKD) *     19,287,400       2  
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co. Ltd. (HKD) *     51,147,200       56,542,311  
              56,542,313  
Egypt: 1.5%                
Centamin Plc (GBP)     39,830,678       54,157,234  
Indonesia: 1.1%                
Bumi Resources Minerals Tbk PT *     3,865,578,800       39,501,202  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

31

VANECK JUNIOR GOLD MINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
Jersey, Channel Islands: 0.2%                
Caledonia Mining Corp. Plc (USD)     478,502     $ 5,933,425  
Kyrgyzstan: 0.4%                
Centerra Gold, Inc. (CAD) †     3,180,351       16,453,936  
Mexico: 3.5%                
GoGold Resources, Inc. (CAD) * †     12,029,531       19,265,716  
Industrias Penoles SAB de CV * †     8,934,663       109,881,145  
              129,146,861  
Peru: 2.1%                
Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA (ADR) †     8,677,898       64,650,340  
Hochschild Mining Plc (GBP)     15,229,857       12,881,196  
              77,531,536  
South Africa: 2.3%                
DRDGOLD Ltd. (ADR) †     2,067,716       15,301,098  
Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. (ADR) †     21,285,095       72,369,323  
              87,670,421  
Turkey: 3.2%                
Eldorado Gold Corp. (USD) * †     6,450,192       53,923,605  
Koza Altin Isletmeleri AS     2,188,282       66,050,905  
              119,974,510  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
United Kingdom: 4.0%                
Endeavour Mining Plc     6,117,166     $ 128,730,177  
Greatland Gold Plc * †     218,243,297       21,001,996  
              149,732,173  
United States: 4.3%                
Argonaut Gold, Inc. (CAD) * †     28,755,854       11,035,864  
Aura Minerals, Inc. (BRL) (BDR)     1,646,773       9,304,278  
Coeur Mining, Inc. *     9,006,282       30,261,107  
Gold Resource Corp. †     4,016,780       6,145,673  
Hecla Mining Co.     18,849,171       104,801,391  
              161,548,313  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $4,422,392,574)
            3,734,769,712  
                 
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 4.2%          
Money Market Fund: 4.2%
(Cost: $157,686,725)
               
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     157,686,725       157,686,725  
Total Investments: 104.2%
(Cost: $4,580,079,299)
            3,892,456,437  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (4.2)%             (155,445,365 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 3,737,011,072  


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
BDR Brazilian Depositary Receipt
BRL Brazilian Real
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $217,017,532.
* Non-income producing
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector   % of      
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned   Investments   Value  
Gold     76.8 %       $   2,866,316,383  
Silver     15.3       570,291,534  
Precious Metals & Minerals     4.2       156,837,438  
Diversified Metals & Mining     3.7       141,324,357  
      100.0 %   $ 3,734,769,712  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

32

 

 

Transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

                                  Net Change in        
                                  Unrealized        
    Value           Sales     Realized Gain     Dividend     Appreciation     Value  
    12/31/2021     Purchases     Proceeds     (Loss)     Income     (Depreciation)     12/31/2022  
                                           
Silver Mines Ltd.     $10,965,205       $1,932,563       $(2,819,133 )     $(454,532 )     $–       $(1,141,152 )     $–(a)
Silvercorp Metals, Inc.     35,008,409       5,510,115       (11,506,953 )     (5,735,376 )     191,415       (974,861 )     –(a)  
      $45,973,614       $7,442,678       $(14,326,086 )     $(6,189,908 )     $191,415       $(2,116,013 )     $–  
   
(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the end of the reporting period.

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

          Level 2     Level 3        
    Level 1     Significant     Significant        
    Quoted     Observable     Unobservable        
    Prices     Inputs     Inputs     Value  
Common Stocks                                
Australia   $ 51,309,942     $ 593,729,910     $ 1,651,986     $ 646,691,838  
Brazil     224,517,791                   224,517,791  
Burkina Faso     41,405,749                   41,405,749  
Canada     1,923,962,410                   1,923,962,410  
China           56,542,311       2       56,542,313  
Egypt           54,157,234             54,157,234  
Indonesia           39,501,202             39,501,202  
Jersey, Channel Islands     5,933,425                   5,933,425  
Kyrgyzstan     16,453,936                   16,453,936  
Mexico     129,146,861                   129,146,861  
Peru     64,650,340       12,881,196             77,531,536  
South Africa     87,670,421                   87,670,421  
Turkey     53,923,605       66,050,905             119,974,510  
United Kingdom     21,001,996       128,730,177             149,732,173  
United States     152,244,035       9,304,278             161,548,313  
Money Market Fund     157,686,725                   157,686,725  
Total Investments   $ 2,929,907,236     $ 960,897,213     $ 1,651,988     $ 3,892,456,437  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

33

VANECK LOW CARBON ENERGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%                
Austria: 0.6%                
Verbund AG     13,182     $ 1,104,763  
Brazil: 2.9%                
Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras SA (ADR) †     551,877       4,376,385  
Cia Energetica de Minas Gerais (ADR) †     459,891       933,579  
Cia Paranaense de Energia (ADR)     70,023       503,465  
              5,813,429  
Canada: 3.0%                
Ballard Power Systems, Inc. (USD) * †     103,341       495,003  
Boralex, Inc. †     36,436       1,076,179  
Canadian Solar, Inc. (USD) * †     16,994       525,115  
Innergex Renewable Energy, Inc.     54,075       646,529  
Northland Power, Inc.     100,003       2,740,405  
TransAlta Renewables, Inc.     43,503       361,201  
              5,844,432  
Chile: 0.5%                
Enel Americas SA     7,869,905       1,048,459  
China: 14.6%                
BYD Co. Ltd. (HKD)     295,500       7,250,254  
China Everbright Environment Group Ltd. (HKD)     1,427,000       635,454  
China Longyuan Power Group Corp. Ltd. (HKD)     708,000       860,692  
Daqo New Energy Corp. (ADR) *     22,773       879,265  
GCL Technology Holdings Ltd. (HKD) * †     8,286,000       2,090,833  
JinkoSolar Holding Co. Ltd. (ADR) * †     14,095       576,204  
Li Auto, Inc. (ADR) *     246,590       5,030,436  
NIO, Inc. (ADR) *     583,074       5,684,971  
Xinyi Solar Holdings Ltd. (HKD)     2,212,000       2,434,119  
XPeng, Inc. (ADR) * †     224,182       2,228,369  
Zhejiang Leapmotor Technologies Ltd. (HKD) 144A *     334,500       1,285,660  
              28,956,257  
Denmark: 9.6%                
Orsted AS 144A     77,095       6,948,767  
ROCKWOOL International A/S     3,097       722,826  
Vestas Wind Systems A/S     390,984       11,370,800  
              19,042,393  
France: 0.5%                
Neoen SA 144A     21,964       885,542  
Germany: 0.8%                
Encavis AG     45,938       905,666  
Nordex SE *     50,962       715,096  
              1,620,762  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
Ireland: 1.2%            
Kingspan Group Plc     42,954     $ 2,318,744  
Italy: 7.3%                
Enel SpA     2,560,432       13,729,201  
ERG SpA     22,667       700,430  
              14,429,631  
Japan: 0.3%                
Horiba Ltd. †     15,084       650,439  
New Zealand: 2.0%                
Contact Energy Ltd.     274,520       1,338,232  
Mercury NZ Ltd. †     271,130       954,135  
Meridian Energy Ltd.     515,447       1,707,857  
              4,000,224  
Norway: 0.6%                
NEL ASA * †     637,119       897,362  
Scatec ASA 144A     42,745       341,999  
              1,239,361  
Portugal: 1.1%                
EDP Renovaveis SA     97,867       2,150,105  
South Korea: 5.2%                
Hanwha Solutions Corp. *     42,095       1,439,382  
Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. *     18,776       8,816,127  
              10,255,509  
Spain: 9.0%                
Acciona SA     10,060       1,845,824  
Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure Plc (USD)     27,240       705,516  
Iberdrola SA     1,319,102       15,352,490  
              17,903,830  
Sweden: 2.8%                
Nibe Industrier AB     588,562       5,501,598  
Switzerland: 0.3%                
Landis+Gyr Group AG     8,718       615,825  
Taiwan: 0.3%                
Simplo Technology Co. Ltd.     69,000       638,765  
Thailand: 1.0%                
Energy Absolute PCL (NVDR)     729,700       2,039,344  
United Kingdom: 0.9%                
Johnson Matthey Plc     66,541       1,692,090  
United States: 35.5%                
Array Technologies, Inc. *     42,318       818,007  
Badger Meter, Inc.     7,753       845,310  
Bloom Energy Corp. *     45,325       866,614  
Brookfield Renewable Corp.     46,323       1,275,735  
EnerSys     12,979       958,369  
Enphase Energy, Inc. *     40,904       10,837,924  
First Solar, Inc. *     33,019       4,945,916  
Fisker, Inc. * †     59,273       430,915  
FuelCell Energy, Inc. * †     137,185       381,374  
Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. †     27,559       798,660  
Installed Building Products, Inc.     5,945       508,892  
Lucid Group, Inc. * †     232,847       1,590,345  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

34

 

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
United States (continued)                
NextEra Energy, Inc.     202,735     $ 16,948,646  
Nikola Corp. * †     134,654       290,853  
Ormat Technologies, Inc. †     12,563       1,086,448  
Owens Corning     29,708       2,534,092  
Plug Power, Inc. * †     171,041       2,115,777  
Rivian Automotive, Inc. *     167,462       3,086,325  
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. *     20,502       5,807,602  
Sunnova Energy International, Inc. * †     22,479       404,847  
Sunrun, Inc. *     66,873       1,606,289  
Tesla, Inc. *     99,352       12,238,179  
              70,377,119  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $241,046,477)
            198,128,621  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
RIGHTS: 0.0%
(Cost: $0)
               
South Korea: 0.0%                
Hanwha Solutions Corp., KRW 37,900.00, exp. 01/09/23 *     381     $ 286  
                 
Total Investments Before Collateral for Securities Loaned: 100.0%
(Cost: $241,046,477)
            198,128,907  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 4.4%      
Money Market Fund: 4.4%
(Cost: $8,687,734)
               
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     8,687,734       8,687,734  
Total Investments: 104.4%
(Cost: $249,734,211)
            206,816,641  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (4.4)%             (8,666,648 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 198,149,993  


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
BRL Brazilian Real
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $12,648,560.
* Non-income producing
¥ Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $9,461,968, or 4.8% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Utilities     41.9 %      $ 82,972,726  
Information Technology     20.0       39,663,443  
Consumer Discretionary     19.9       39,334,346  
Industrials     16.2       32,228,260  
Materials     1.6       3,131,472  
Financials     0.4       798,660  
      100.0 %   $ 198,128,907  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

35

VANECK LOW CARBON ENERGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
    Value  
Common Stocks                                
Austria   $     $ 1,104,763     $     $ 1,104,763  
Brazil     5,813,429                   5,813,429  
Canada     5,844,432                   5,844,432  
Chile     1,048,459                   1,048,459  
China     14,399,245       14,557,012             28,956,257  
Denmark           19,042,393             19,042,393  
France           885,542             885,542  
Germany           1,620,762             1,620,762  
Ireland           2,318,744             2,318,744  
Italy           14,429,631             14,429,631  
Japan           650,439             650,439  
New Zealand           4,000,224             4,000,224  
Norway           1,239,361             1,239,361  
Portugal           2,150,105             2,150,105  
South Korea           10,255,509             10,255,509  
Spain     705,516       17,198,314             17,903,830  
Sweden           5,501,598             5,501,598  
Switzerland           615,825             615,825  
Taiwan           638,765             638,765  
Thailand           2,039,344             2,039,344  
United Kingdom           1,692,090             1,692,090  
United States     70,377,119                   70,377,119  
Rights *                 286       286  
Money Market Fund     8,687,734                   8,687,734  
Total Investments   $ 106,875,934     $ 99,940,421     $ 286     $ 206,816,641  

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

36

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 100.2%                
Argentina: 0.1%                
Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp. (USD) *     1,531     $ 18,418  
YPF SA (ADR) *     6,375       58,586  
              77,004  
Australia: 8.6%                
Alumina Ltd. †     69,103       71,060  
Ampol Ltd.     3,861       73,923  
APA Group     18,984       138,211  
Bega Cheese Ltd. †     16,107       42,360  
BHP Group Ltd.     149,476       4,611,946  
BlueScope Steel Ltd.     13,621       154,626  
Costa Group Holdings Ltd. †     27,342       50,885  
Elders Ltd. †     10,606       72,513  
Evolution Mining Ltd.     55,315       112,644  
Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. †     46,486       647,165  
Glencore Plc (GBP)     178,825       1,186,553  
GrainCorp Ltd.     15,624       78,456  
IGO Ltd. †     19,679       179,297  
Inghams Group Ltd.     21,074       40,696  
Lynas Rare Earths Ltd. * †     26,543       139,367  
Newcrest Mining Ltd.     27,280       381,012  
Northern Star Resources Ltd. †     34,681       258,500  
Nufarm Ltd./Australia     18,814       78,126  
Origin Energy Ltd.     27,758       144,707  
OZ Minerals Ltd. †     9,064       170,171  
Perseus Mining Ltd.     41,677       59,734  
Rio Tinto Plc (GBP)     30,968       2,168,745  
Rural Funds Group     25,416       41,553  
Santos Ltd.     50,940       249,539  
South32 Ltd.     134,257       366,623  
Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co. Ltd. †     3,729       69,683  
Woodside Energy Group Ltd. †     30,737       741,443  
              12,329,538  
Austria: 0.3%                
Andritz AG     2,147       122,531  
Mayr Melnhof Karton AG     259       41,717  
OMV AG     2,284       117,140  
Verbund AG     1,199       100,486  
voestalpine AG     3,300       87,153  
              469,027  
Brazil: 3.8%                
Adecoagro SA (USD) †     8,278       68,625  
BrasilAgro - Co. Brasileira de Propriedades Agricolas     3,750       21,032  
BRF SA (ADR) * †     50,851       80,345  
Cia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo (ADR)     7,286       77,669  
Cia Siderurgica Nacional SA (ADR)     39,150       108,054  
Cosan SA     19,400       62,870  
CSN Mineracao SA     12,550       9,573  
Engie Brasil Energia SA     1,900       13,643  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
Brazil (continued)                
Gerdau SA (ADR)     32,519     $ 180,155  
Klabin SA     33,800       127,686  
Minerva SA     18,650       45,771  
Neoenergia SA     6,300       18,498  
Petroleo Brasileiro SA (ADR)     60,309       642,291  
Sao Martinho SA     11,100       55,769  
SLC Agricola SA     6,865       60,886  
Suzano SA     23,700       218,824  
Vale SA (ADR)     141,087       2,394,246  
Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD)     13,828       540,398  
Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD)     29,311       162,676  
Yara International ASA (NOK)     10,893       475,755  
              5,364,766  
British Virgin Islands: 0.0%                
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd. (HKD)     34,500       15,130  
Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Ltd. (HKD)     45,957       41,784  
              56,914  
Canada: 8.9%                
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)     13,943       724,897  
Alamos Gold, Inc.     11,987       121,113  
Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. †     7,278       47,376  
AltaGas Ltd. †     4,529       78,149  
ARC Resources Ltd. †     10,225       137,722  
B2Gold Corp. †     32,503       115,384  
Ballard Power Systems, Inc. * †     2,541       12,152  
Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)     53,637       921,484  
Boralex, Inc. †     1,076       31,781  
Cameco Corp. (USD)     12,738       288,770  
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. (USD) †     18,303       1,016,366  
Canadian Solar, Inc. (USD) * †     538       16,624  
Canadian Utilities Ltd. †     1,937       52,394  
Canfor Corp. * †     1,768       27,806  
Cenovus Energy, Inc.     22,369       433,694  
Emera, Inc. †     4,346       165,988  
Enbridge, Inc. (USD)     32,790       1,282,089  
Filo Mining Corp. * †     2,478       42,503  
First Majestic Silver Corp. †     7,262       60,456  
Franco-Nevada Corp.     5,828       793,885  
Innergex Renewable Energy, Inc. †     1,615       19,309  
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. * †     16,730       132,116  
Kinross Gold Corp. (USD)     38,111       155,874  
Lundin Gold, Inc.     2,668       26,051  
Maple Leaf Foods, Inc. †     5,260       94,916  
Methanex Corp.     739       27,958  
Northland Power, Inc.     2,600       71,248  
Novagold Resources, Inc. (USD) *     6,981       41,746  
Nutrien Ltd. (USD)     38,182       2,788,431  
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. †     5,618       67,667  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

37

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
Canada (continued)                
Pan American Silver Corp. (USD)     6,432     $ 105,099  
Pembina Pipeline Corp. †     8,936       303,110  
Sandstorm Gold Ltd.     7,569       39,774  
SNDL, Inc. (USD) * †     16,794       35,099  
SSR Mining, Inc. (USD)     6,293       98,611  
Stella-Jones, Inc. †     1,878       67,250  
Suncor Energy, Inc. (USD)     22,119       701,836  
TC Energy Corp. (USD)     15,927       634,850  
Teck Resources Ltd. (USD)     14,844       561,400  
Tourmaline Oil Corp.     5,208       262,601  
TransAlta Renewables, Inc.     1,135       9,424  
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.     1,627       117,401  
              12,732,404  
Chile: 0.7%                
Empresas CMPC SA     32,253       53,603  
Empresas Copec SA     6,013       44,669  
Lundin Mining Corp. (CAD) †     19,397       118,963  
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA (ADR)     10,120       807,981  
              1,025,216  
China: 1.5%                
Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. (HKD)     112,000       47,398  
Angang Steel Co. Ltd. (HKD)     39,940       10,847  
Astra Agro Lestari Tbk PT (IDR)     27,700       14,277  
Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. (HKD)     42,000       10,740  
China Coal Energy Co. Ltd. (HKD) †     32,200       26,146  
China Gas Holdings Ltd. (HKD)     43,600       63,192  
China Hongqiao Group Ltd. (HKD)     73,200       69,043  
China Longyuan Power Group Corp. Ltd. (HKD)     36,029       43,799  
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. (HKD)     402,827       194,099  
China Resources Gas Group Ltd. (HKD)     14,400       53,723  
China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. (HKD)     54,591       157,269  
CMOC Group Ltd. (HKD) *     108,400       49,663  
ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (HKD)     12,300       171,818  
Hong Kong & China Gas Co. Ltd. (HKD)     175,605       166,556  
Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd. (HKD)     31,700       46,544  
JinkoSolar Holding Co. Ltd. (ADR) * †     532       21,748  
Kunlun Energy Co. Ltd. (HKD)     58,600       41,665  
Maanshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. (HKD) †     40,000       9,282  
PetroChina Co. Ltd. (HKD)     336,540       153,739  
Power Assets Holdings Ltd. (HKD)     21,900       119,702  
Shandong Gold Mining Co. Ltd. (HKD) 144A     21,150       39,085  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
China (continued)                
United Tractors Tbk PT (IDR)     24,500     $ 41,069  
Wilmar International Ltd. (SGD)     73,164       227,627  
Xinyi Solar Holdings Ltd. (HKD)     48,000       52,820  
Yankuang Energy Group Co. Ltd. (HKD)     22,900       69,658  
Zhaojin Mining Industry Co. Ltd. (HKD) *     38,900       43,003  
Zijin Mining Group Co. Ltd. (HKD)     173,661       233,414  
              2,177,926  
Cyprus: 0.0%                
Novolipetsk Steel PJSC (RUB) *     26,910       0  
Czech Republic: 0.1%                
CEZ AS     2,528       86,009  
Denmark: 0.5%                
Bakkafrost P/F (NOK)     3,514       218,162  
Orsted AS 144A     2,009       181,076  
Vestas Wind Systems A/S     10,439       303,593  
              702,831  
Egypt: 0.1%                
Abou Kir Fertilizers & Chemical Industries     20,394       32,016  
Centamin Plc (GBP)     35,066       47,679  
              79,695  
Finland: 0.9%                
Kemira Oyj     3,029       46,340  
Metsa Board Oyj     4,956       46,421  
Neste Oyj     6,838       314,405  
Stora Enso Oyj     17,021       239,270  
UPM-Kymmene Oyj     15,647       583,782  
              1,230,218  
France: 1.9%                
Electricite de France SA     5,579       71,411  
Eramet SA     239       21,442  
Neoen SA 144A     543       21,893  
TotalEnergies SE †     38,991       2,440,270  
Veolia Environnement SA     7,226       185,113  
Voltalia SA *     688       12,512  
              2,752,641  
Germany: 3.1%                
Aurubis AG     878       71,256  
Bayer AG     69,609       3,572,068  
E.ON SE     23,584       233,771  
Encavis AG     1,239       24,427  
K+S AG     13,564       266,600  
Nordex SE *     1,557       21,848  
Siemens Energy AG     6,869       128,588  
Suedzucker AG     4,262       74,161  
VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG     208       13,445  
              4,406,164  
Greece: 0.0%                
Terna Energy SA     562       12,236  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

38

 

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
Hungary: 0.0%            
MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas Plc     5,972     $ 41,374  
India: 1.1%                
Reliance Industries Ltd. (USD) 144A (GDR)     25,744       1,579,235  
Indonesia: 0.3%                
Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk PT     211,100       52,292  
Aneka Tambang Tbk     248,100       31,573  
Golden Agri-Resources Ltd. (SGD)     444,319       82,812  
Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk PT     77,100       43,200  
Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk PT *     412,047       108,860  
Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia Tbk PT     37,900       17,156  
Vale Indonesia Tbk PT *     60,500       27,521  
              363,414  
Ireland: 0.2%                
Smurfit Kappa Group Plc (GBP)     7,799       285,958  
Israel: 0.3%                
Energix-Renewable Energies Ltd.     2,717       8,530  
Enlight Renewable Energy Ltd. *     10,368       21,004  
ICL Group Ltd.     50,739       365,220  
              394,754  
Italy: 0.5%                
ACEA SpA     409       5,636  
Eni SpA     36,575       518,522  
ERG SpA     592       18,293  
Snam SpA     33,161       160,312  
              702,763  
Japan: 2.4%                
Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.     10,000       102,852  
Daio Paper Corp.     2,300       17,552  
ENEOS Holdings, Inc.     45,600       154,457  
Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.     3,200       74,517  
Inpex Corp. †     14,900       159,251  
JFE Holdings, Inc.     13,664       157,703  
Kubota Corp. †     66,000       896,837  
Kumiai Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.     4,900       33,395  
Kurita Water Industries Ltd. †     1,065       43,755  
Maruha Nichiro Corp.     2,436       46,106  
NH Foods Ltd.     5,500       152,734  
Nihon Nohyaku Co. Ltd. †     2,200       11,960  
Nippon Sanso Holdings Corp.     2,500       36,020  
Nippon Steel Corp.     22,600       390,040  
Nissan Chemical Corp.     7,800       338,319  
Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc.     12,750       159,386  
Nissui Corp.     19,214       79,599  
Oji Holdings Corp.     23,176       93,107  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
Japan (continued)                
Sakata Seed Corp.     2,000     $ 65,942  
Sumitomo Forestry Co. Ltd. †     4,083       71,774  
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd.     6,600       230,677  
Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd.     6,000       116,851  
              3,432,834  
Kazakhstan: 0.0%                
NAC Kazatomprom JSC (USD) (GDR)     1,914       53,752  
Liechtenstein: 0.1%                
Antofagasta Plc (GBP)     10,126       188,082  
Luxembourg: 0.3%                
ArcelorMittal SA     14,321       376,689  
Malaysia: 0.5%                
IOI Corp. Bhd     159,194       146,503  
Kuala Lumpur Kepong Bhd     28,378       144,229  
Petronas Dagangan Bhd     3,700       19,319  
Petronas Gas Bhd     10,900       42,351  
PPB Group Bhd     32,300       127,880  
Press Metal Aluminium Holdings Bhd     100,100       110,906  
QL Resources Bhd     68,300       85,433  
United Plantations BHD     11,200       38,900  
              715,521  
Mexico: 0.6%                
Fresnillo Plc (GBP)     5,498       59,772  
Gruma SAB de CV     12,810       171,398  
Grupo Mexico SAB de CV     91,264       320,382  
Industrias Penoles SAB de CV *     5,732       70,494  
Southern Copper Corp. (USD)     2,520       152,183  
              774,229  
Netherlands: 0.7%                
OCI NV †     6,360       226,706  
Tenaris SA (ADR)     17,427       612,733  
Ternium SA (ADR) †     5,796       177,126  
              1,016,565  
Norway: 1.3%                
Aker BP ASA     6,448       199,320  
Austevoll Seafood ASA     6,144       55,109  
Equinor ASA     15,774       563,802  
Mowi ASA     28,525       483,400  
NEL ASA * †     16,589       23,365  
Norsk Hydro ASA     39,450       293,163  
Salmar ASA     5,917       230,767  
Var Energi ASA †     6,548       22,481  
              1,871,407  
Peru: 0.1%                
Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA (ADR)     8,425       62,766  
Poland: 0.2%                
KGHM Polska Miedz SA     4,027       117,005  
Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA     9,432       138,414  
              255,419  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

39

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
Portugal: 0.1%                
EDP Renovaveis SA     2,561     $ 56,264  
Galp Energia SGPS SA     7,957       107,024  
Navigator Co. SA     6,437       23,729  
              187,017  
Russia: 0.0%                
Evraz Plc (GBP) *     10,824       0  
Gazprom PJSC     125,520       0  
LUKOIL PJSC     3,739       0  
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC     1,284       0  
MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR)     17       0  
Novatek PJSC     19,580       0  
PhosAgro PJSC     4,623       0  
PhosAgro PJSC (USD) (GDR)     89       0  
PhosAgro PJSC (USD) (GDR)     1       0  
Polyus PJSC (USD) (GDR) *     1,669       0  
Ros Agro Plc (USD) (GDR)     4,076       0  
Rosneft Oil Co. PJSC     13,000       0  
Severstal PAO (USD) (GDR) *     4,118       0  
Surgutneftegas PJSC     371,430       0  
Tatneft PJSC (ADR)     2,680       0  
              0  
Saudi Arabia: 0.0%                
S-Oil Corp. (KRW)     667       44,392  
Singapore: 0.2%                
Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk PT (IDR)     516,800       187,593  
First Resources Ltd.     25,400       28,093  
Keppel Infrastructure Trust     43,500       17,523  
Olam Group Ltd.     61,709       67,249  
              300,458  
South Africa: 2.0%                
African Rainbow Minerals Ltd.     3,127       52,765  
Anglo American Platinum Ltd.     1,742       145,179  
Anglo American Plc (GBP)     37,328       1,454,445  
Astral Foods Ltd.     2,750       26,304  
Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR) †     27,320       282,762  
Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. (ADR)     18,939       64,393  
Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd.     26,004       326,332  
Northam Platinum Holdings Ltd. *     9,117       100,295  
Omnia Holdings Ltd.     11,850       43,569  
Royal Bafokeng Platinum Ltd.     1,966       19,161  
Sasol Ltd.     9,416       150,057  
Sibanye Stillwater Ltd.     84,188       222,890  
              2,888,152  
South Korea: 0.6%                
Coway Co. Ltd. *     576       25,574  
CS Wind Corp.     253       13,878  
Hyundai Steel Co. *     2,452       59,765  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
South Korea (continued)                
Korea Zinc Co. Ltd. *     271     $ 121,449  
POSCO Holdings, Inc.     2,123       464,622  
SK Innovation Co. Ltd. *     860       105,063  
SK, Inc.     590       88,507  
              878,858  
Spain: 1.1%                
Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure Plc (USD)     694       17,975  
Enagas SA †     3,682       61,043  
Iberdrola SA     102,906       1,197,681  
Repsol SA     21,197       336,384  
              1,613,083  
Sweden: 0.8%                
Billerud AB     6,724       82,145  
Boliden AB     7,926       298,156  
Epiroc AB     9,887       180,299  
Holmen AB     2,730       108,664  
Husqvarna AB     29,145       204,999  
SSAB AB     18,130       94,579  
Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA     18,047       228,896  
              1,197,738  
Taiwan: 0.4%                
China Steel Corp.     340,472       329,913  
Formosa Petrochemical Corp.     18,920       49,387  
Sinon Corp.     28,000       33,152  
Taiwan Fertilizer Co. Ltd.     50,200       87,306  
              499,758  
Tanzania: 0.2%                
AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (ADR)     12,829       249,139  
Thailand: 0.3%                
B Grimm Power PCL (NVDR)     10,100       11,603  
Energy Absolute PCL (NVDR)     14,200       39,686  
PTT Exploration & Production PCL (NVDR)     21,700       110,510  
PTT PCL (NVDR)     222,400       213,412  
SCG Packaging PCL (NVDR)     34,000       55,916  
              431,127  
Turkey: 0.5%                
Eldorado Gold Corp. (USD) *     5,619       46,975  
Eregli Demir ve Celik Fabrikalari TAS     49,220       108,055  
Gubre Fabrikalari TAS *     3,665       51,746  
Hektas Ticaret TAS *     174,435       350,114  
Iskenderun Demir ve Celik AS     4,382       7,769  
Koza Altin Isletmeleri AS     1,402       42,318  
Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS *     2,393       67,757  
              674,734  
United Kingdom: 5.0%                
BP Plc     287,177       1,648,703  
Centrica Plc     93,822       108,575  
CNH Industrial NV (USD)     67,794       1,088,772  
DS Smith Plc     39,946       153,317  
Endeavour Mining Plc (CAD)     5,588       119,517  
Kumba Iron Ore Ltd. (ZAR) †     1,653       47,677  
Mondi Plc     14,397       242,248  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

40

 

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
United Kingdom (continued)                
Pennon Group Plc     2,772     $ 29,654  
Severn Trent Plc     2,501       79,502  
Shell Plc     112,444       3,154,026  
SSE Plc     17,053       348,973  
United Utilities Group Plc     7,135       84,825  
              7,105,789  
United States: 49.7%                
A.O. Smith Corp.     1,329       76,072  
Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.     786       64,428  
AGCO Corp.     4,377       607,046  
Alcoa Corp.     5,178       235,444  
Ameresco, Inc. * †     338       19,313  
American States Water Co.     391       36,187  
American Vanguard Corp.     1,957       42,486  
American Water Works Co., Inc.     1,933       294,628  
Andersons, Inc.     2,223       77,783  
Antero Resources Corp. *     4,423       137,069  
APA Corp.     5,191       242,316  
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.     38,679       3,591,345  
ATI, Inc. *     3,776       112,751  
Atmos Energy Corp.     2,265       253,839  
Baker Hughes Co.     16,157       477,116  
Benson Hill, Inc. * †     11,153       28,440  
Boise Cascade Co.     1,173       80,550  
Bunge Ltd.     10,523       1,049,880  
California Water Service Group     579       35,111  
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.     2,733       148,812  
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.     13,833       1,178,572  
Cheniere Energy, Inc.     3,972       595,641  
Chesapeake Energy Corp. †     1,816       171,376  
Chevron Corp.     31,345       5,626,114  
Chord Energy Corp.     634       86,738  
Civitas Resources, Inc.     1,179       68,299  
Clearway Energy, Inc.     862       27,472  
Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc. * †     14,944       240,748  
Commercial Metals Co.     3,406       164,510  
ConocoPhillips     20,185       2,381,830  
Corteva, Inc.     50,541       2,970,800  
Coterra Energy, Inc.     12,504       307,223  
Darling Ingredients, Inc. *     11,235       703,199  
Deere & Co.     19,799       8,489,019  
Devon Energy Corp.     10,505       646,163  
Diamondback Energy, Inc.     2,697       368,896  
Elanco Animal Health, Inc. *     33,453       408,796  
EOG Resources, Inc.     9,491       1,229,274  
EQT Corp.     5,646       191,004  
Essential Utilities, Inc.     2,790       133,167  
Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. *     1,279       50,648  
Exxon Mobil Corp.     66,669       7,353,591  
Farmland Partners, Inc.     3,562       44,383  
First Solar, Inc. *     1,064       159,377  
FMC Corp.     8,880       1,108,224  
Franklin Electric Co., Inc.     412       32,857  
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.     41,621       1,581,598  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
United States (continued)                
Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc.     2,663     $ 69,744  
FuelCell Energy, Inc. * †     4,315       11,996  
Graphic Packaging Holding Co.     9,152       203,632  
Green Plains, Inc. *     609       18,574  
Halliburton Co.     14,675       577,461  
Hecla Mining Co.     17,245       95,882  
Hess Corp.     4,510       639,608  
HF Sinclair Corp.     2,520       130,763  
Howmet Aerospace, Inc.     12,117       477,531  
Imperial Oil Ltd. †     2,979       145,196  
Ingredion, Inc.     4,476       438,335  
International Paper Co.     10,626       367,978  
Intrepid Potash, Inc. *     652       18,823  
Itron, Inc. *     477       24,160  
Kinder Morgan, Inc.     31,843       575,721  
Lindsay Corp.     772       125,720  
Louisiana-Pacific Corp.     2,125       125,800  
LSB Industries, Inc. *     3,935       52,335  
Marathon Oil Corp.     10,265       277,874  
Marathon Petroleum Corp.     7,583       882,585  
Matador Resources Co.     1,761       100,800  
Mission Produce, Inc. *     2,982       34,651  
Mosaic Co.     24,055       1,055,293  
Murphy Oil Corp.     2,399       103,181  
Murphy USA, Inc.     292       81,626  
National Fuel Gas Co.     1,417       89,696  
New Fortress Energy, Inc. †     1,273       54,001  
Newmont Corp.     24,300       1,146,960  
NextEra Energy, Inc.     21,080       1,762,288  
NiSource, Inc.     6,558       179,820  
NOV, Inc.     6,328       132,192  
Nucor Corp. †     7,523       991,607  
Occidental Petroleum Corp.     14,699       925,890  
ONEOK, Inc.     7,200       473,040  
Ormat Technologies, Inc. †     596       51,542  
Ovintiv, Inc.     4,010       203,347  
Packaging Corp. of America     2,730       349,194  
PDC Energy, Inc.     1,475       93,633  
Pentair Plc     1,747       78,580  
PG&E Corp. *     34,019       553,149  
Phillips 66     7,646       795,796  
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. *     2,818       66,871  
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.     3,727       851,210  
Plug Power, Inc. * †     5,513       68,196  
PotlatchDeltic Corp.     2,379       104,652  
Primo Water Corp.     1,650       25,641  
Range Resources Corp.     3,813       95,401  
Rayonier, Inc.     4,373       144,134  
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.     1,714       346,982  
Reliance Worldwide Corp. Ltd. (AUD)     7,197       14,332  
Royal Gold, Inc.     2,006       226,116  
Schlumberger Ltd.     22,950       1,226,907  
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. †     2,881       139,988  


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

41

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
United States (continued)                
Seaboard Corp.     18     $ 67,954  
SJW Group     285       23,139  
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc. *     586       165,996  
Southern Co.     17,615       1,257,887  
Southwestern Energy Co. *     15,905       93,044  
Steel Dynamics, Inc.     4,873       476,092  
SunPower Corp. * †     886       15,975  
Sylvamo Corp.     1,129       54,858  
Targa Resources Corp.     3,595       264,232  
The Williams Companies, Inc.     19,710       648,459  
Toro Co.     7,351       832,133  
Tractor Supply Co.     7,797       1,754,091  
Tyson Foods, Inc.     19,969       1,243,070  
UGI Corp.     3,379       125,260  
United States Steel Corp.     6,832       171,142  
Valero Energy Corp.     6,226       789,830  
Vital Farms, Inc. *     1,788       26,677  
Watts Water Technologies, Inc.     286       41,822  
Westrock Co.     7,556       265,669  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
United States (continued)                
Weyerhaeuser Co.     22,098     $ 685,038  
Xylem, Inc.     1,914       211,631  
              70,970,568  
Zambia: 0.2%                
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (CAD)     16,392       342,249  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $129,019,248)
            143,000,413  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 2.4%    
Money Market Fund: 2.4%
(Cost: $3,416,156)
               
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     3,416,156       3,416,156  
Total Investments: 102.6%
(Cost: $132,435,404)
            146,416,569  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (2.6)%             (3,733,076 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 142,683,493  


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
AUD Australia Dollar
CAD Canadian Dollar GBP British Pound
GDR Global Depositary Receipt
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
IDR Indonesian Rupiah
KRW Korean Won
NOK Norwegian Krone
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
RUB Russian Ruble
SGD Singapore Dollar
USD United States Dollar
ZAR South African Rand

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $6,835,434.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $1,821,289, or 1.3% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

42

 

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Energy     35.3 %   $ 50,538,808  
Materials     34.7       49,605,957  
Industrials     10.1       14,426,972  
Consumer Staples     7.8       11,198,318  
Utilities     6.9       9,820,844  
Health Care     2.8       4,015,964  
Consumer Discretionary     1.4       1,933,065  
Real Estate     0.7       1,019,760  
Information Technology     0.3       440,725  
      100.0 %   $ 143,000,413  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

43

VANECK NATURAL RESOURCES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
    Value  
Common Stocks                                
Argentina   $ 77,004     $     $     $ 77,004  
Australia           12,329,538             12,329,538  
Austria           469,027             469,027  
Brazil     4,254,459       1,110,307             5,364,766  
British Virgin Islands           56,914             56,914  
Canada     12,732,404                   12,732,404  
Chile     1,025,216                   1,025,216  
China     21,748       2,156,178             2,177,926  
Cyprus                 0       0  
Czech Republic     86,009                   86,009  
Denmark           702,831             702,831  
Egypt           79,695             79,695  
Finland           1,230,218             1,230,218  
France           2,752,641             2,752,641  
Germany           4,406,164             4,406,164  
Greece           12,236             12,236  
Hungary           41,374             41,374  
India           1,579,235             1,579,235  
Indonesia           363,414             363,414  
Ireland           285,958             285,958  
Israel           394,754             394,754  
Italy           702,763             702,763  
Japan           3,432,834             3,432,834  
Kazakhstan           53,752             53,752  
Liechtenstein           188,082             188,082  
Luxembourg           376,689             376,689  
Malaysia     232,632       482,889             715,521  
Mexico     714,457       59,772             774,229  
Netherlands     789,859       226,706             1,016,565  
Norway           1,871,407             1,871,407  
Peru     62,766                   62,766  
Poland           255,419             255,419  
Portugal           187,017             187,017  
Russia                 0       0  
Saudi Arabia           44,392             44,392  
Singapore           300,458             300,458  
South Africa     517,323       2,370,829             2,888,152  
South Korea           878,858             878,858  
Spain     17,975       1,595,108             1,613,083  
Sweden           1,197,738             1,197,738  
Taiwan           499,758             499,758  
Tanzania     249,139                   249,139  
Thailand           431,127             431,127  
Turkey     98,721       576,013             674,734  
United Kingdom     1,208,289       5,897,500             7,105,789  
United States     70,956,236       14,332             70,970,568  
Zambia     342,249                   342,249  
Money Market Fund     3,416,156                   3,416,156  
Total Investments   $ 96,802,642     $ 49,613,927     $ 0     $ 146,416,569  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

44

VANECK OIL REFINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
     Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 100.1%                
Australia: 3.2%                
Ampol Ltd. †     65,446     $ 1,253,043  
Austria: 4.6%                
OMV AG     34,788       1,784,178  
Finland: 5.5%                
Neste Oyj     46,266       2,127,269  
Greece: 1.6%                
Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA     26,561       616,775  
Hungary: 3.6%                
MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas Plc     200,038       1,385,871  
India: 7.5%                
Reliance Industries Ltd. (USD) 144A (GDR)     47,661       2,923,706  
Japan: 11.0%                
Cosmo Energy Holdings Co. Ltd.     22,200       584,497  
ENEOS Holdings, Inc.     577,900       1,957,474  
Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd.     75,268       1,752,727  
              4,294,698  
Poland: 5.4%                
Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA     144,860       2,125,808  
Portugal: 4.8%                
Galp Energia SGPS SA     140,230       1,886,134  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
Saudi Arabia: 2.4%                
S-Oil Corp. (KRW)     14,233     $ 947,280  
South Korea: 6.7%                
HD Hyundai Co. Ltd.     20,661       935,069  
SK Innovation Co. Ltd. *     13,775       1,682,847  
              2,617,916  
Taiwan: 4.3%                
Formosa Petrochemical Corp.     638,000       1,665,388  
Thailand: 3.3%                
IRPC PCL (NVDR)     4,899,400       426,727  
Thai Oil PCL (NVDR)     535,600       868,178  
              1,294,905  
Turkey: 4.1%                
Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS *     56,396       1,596,825  
United States: 32.1%                
CVR Energy, Inc.     12,709       398,300  
Delek US Holdings, Inc.     22,786       615,222  
HF Sinclair Corp.     33,499       1,738,263  
Marathon Petroleum Corp.     27,963       3,254,614  
PBF Energy, Inc.     29,181       1,190,001  
Phillips 66     25,890       2,694,631  
Valero Energy Corp.     20,604       2,613,823  
              12,504,854  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $39,000,463)
            39,024,650  
Total Investments: 100.1%
(Cost: $39,000,463)
            39,024,650  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.1)%     (32,935 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 38,991,715  


 

 

Definitions:

 

GDR Global Depositary Receipt
KRW Korean Won
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $56,309.
* Non-income producing
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $2,923,706, or 7.5% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Energy          100.0 %       $ 39,024,650  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

45

VANECK OIL REFINERS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
    Value  
Common Stocks                                
Australia   $     $ 1,253,043     $     $ 1,253,043  
Austria           1,784,178             1,784,178  
Finland           2,127,269             2,127,269  
Greece           616,775             616,775  
Hungary           1,385,871             1,385,871  
India           2,923,706             2,923,706  
Japan           4,294,698             4,294,698  
Poland           2,125,808             2,125,808  
Portugal           1,886,134             1,886,134  
Saudi Arabia           947,280             947,280  
South Korea           2,617,916             2,617,916  
Taiwan           1,665,388             1,665,388  
Thailand           1,294,905             1,294,905  
Turkey           1,596,825             1,596,825  
United States     12,504,854                   12,504,854  
Total Investments   $ 12,504,854     $ 26,519,796     $     $ 39,024,650  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

46

VANECK OIL SERVICES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%                
Bermuda: 4.6%                
Valaris Ltd. (USD) *     1,757,766     $ 118,860,137  
Netherlands: 5.0%                
Tenaris SA (ADR) †     3,685,033       129,565,760  
United Kingdom: 4.4%                
TechnipFMC Plc (USD) *     9,354,759       114,034,512  
United States: 86.0%                
Baker Hughes Co.     7,362,106       217,402,990  
Cactus, Inc.     1,940,081       97,508,471  
ChampionX Corp.     3,788,971       109,842,269  
Core Laboratories NV †     995,140       20,171,488  
Dril-Quip, Inc. *     824,981       22,414,734  
Expro Group Holdings NV * †     2,800,366       50,770,636  
Halliburton Co.     7,702,315       303,086,095  
Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. *     4,633,767       34,197,200  
Helmerich & Payne, Inc.     2,346,389       116,310,503  
Liberty Energy, Inc.     4,169,787       66,758,290  
Nabors Industries Ltd. *     345,754       53,546,922  
NexTier Oilfield Solutions, Inc. *     7,845,153       72,489,214  
NOV, Inc.     5,843,850       122,078,026  
Oceaneering International, Inc. *     3,012,233       52,683,955  
    Number
of Shares
     Value  
United States (continued)                
Oil States International, Inc. *     2,133,219     $ 15,913,814  
Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.     6,617,669       111,441,546  
ProPetro Holding Corp. *     2,895,403       30,025,329  
RPC, Inc.     4,648,954       41,329,201  
Schlumberger Ltd.     9,542,602       510,147,503  
Select Energy Services, Inc.     3,274,911       30,260,178  
Transocean Ltd. * †     25,131,307       114,598,760  
US Silica Holdings, Inc. *     2,310,730       28,884,125  
              2,221,861,249  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $2,499,084,561)
            2,584,321,658  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 0.9%    
Money Market Fund: 0.9%
(Cost: $22,295,028)
               
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     22,295,028       22,295,028  
Total Investments: 100.9%
(Cost: $2,521,379,589)
    2,606,616,686  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.9)%     (22,229,216 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 2,584,387,470  


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR American Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $85,090,759.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services     80.1 %        2,069,563,790  
Oil & Gas Drilling     19.9       514,757,868  
      100.0 %   $ 2,584,321,658  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

47

VANECK OIL SERVICES ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Transactions in securities of affiliates for the period ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

    Value
12/31/2021
    Purchases     Sales
Proceeds
    Realized Gain
(Loss)
    Dividend
Income
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Value
12/31/2022
 
Nabors Industries Ltd.   $ 35,558,614     $ 102,967,725     $ (114,228,645 )   $ 18,500,081     $     $ 10,749,147     $ –(a)  
Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.     100,436,962       225,246,247       (299,268,996 )     70,752,928       1,612,186       14,274,405       –(a)  
Select Energy Services, Inc.     33,115,316       67,744,637       (81,005,304 )     7,306,430       193,602       3,099,099       –(a)  
Transocean Ltd.     89,632,915       200,188,179       (219,535,903 )     4,336,325             39,977,244       –(a)  
US Silica Holdings, Inc.     36,741,836       74,550,959       (94,946,982 )     6,501,635             6,036,677       –(a)  
    $ 295,485,643     $ 670,697,747     $ (808,985,830 )   $ 107,397,399     $ 1,805,788     $ 74,136,572     $  

 

(a) Security held by the Fund, however not classified as an affiliate at the end of the reporting period.

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
    Value  
Common Stocks *   $ 2,584,321,658     $     $     $ 2,584,321,658  
Money Market Fund     22,295,028                   22,295,028  
Total Investments   $ 2,606,616,686     $     $     $ 2,606,616,686  

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

48

VANECK RARE EARTH/STRATEGIC METALS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 99.9%                
Australia: 39.5%                
Allkem Ltd. *     5,044,046     $ 38,060,672  
AVZ Minerals Ltd. * †     69,192,235       22,081,219  
Core Lithium Ltd. * †     29,698,271       20,414,470  
Iluka Resources Ltd.     4,191,159       26,852,710  
ioneer Ltd. * †     29,616,940       7,552,280  
Lake Resources NL * †     21,057,023       11,312,902  
Liontown Resources Ltd. * †     24,904,413       22,089,063  
Lynas Rare Earths Ltd. * †     7,411,002       38,912,279  
Pilbara Minerals Ltd. *     18,189,210       45,876,947  
Sayona Mining Ltd. * †     127,000,793       16,094,805  
              249,247,347  
Brazil: 4.1%                
Sigma Lithium Corp. (USD) * †     919,302       25,942,703  
Canada: 5.3%                
Lithium Americas Corp. (USD) * †     1,359,857       25,769,290  
Standard Lithium Ltd. (USD) * †     2,605,702       7,686,821  
              33,456,111  
China: 31.4%                
China Northern Rare Earth Group High-Tech Co. Ltd.     13,205,811       47,612,983  
Ganfeng Lithium Group Co. Ltd. (HKD) 144A †     3,730,040       27,653,736  
Shenghe Resources Holding Co. Ltd.     15,116,287       30,469,804  
Tianqi Lithium Corp. (HKD) * †     1,870,000       13,333,646  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
China (continued)                
Xiamen Tungsten Co. Ltd.     10,462,424     $ 29,480,588  
Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co. Ltd.     6,186,569       49,518,958  
              198,069,715  
France: 2.5%                
Eramet SA †     176,037       15,793,224  
Netherlands: 3.2%                
AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group NV     552,746       20,369,478  
United States: 13.9%                
Livent Corp. * †     1,572,938       31,254,278  
MP Materials Corp. *     1,167,888       28,356,321  
Piedmont Lithium, Inc. * †     241,954       10,650,815  
Tronox Holdings Plc     1,287,102       17,646,168  
              87,907,582  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $604,345,687)
            630,786,160  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 6.9%    
Money Market Fund: 6.9%
(Cost: $43,492,601)
               
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     43,492,601       43,492,601  
Total Investments: 106.8%
(Cost: $647,838,288)
            674,278,761  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (6.8)%             (43,071,793 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 631,206,968  


 

 

Definitions:

 

HKD Hong Kong Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $151,605,612.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs that factor in discount for lack of marketability and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $27,653,736, or 4.4% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Materials     100.0 %      630,786,160  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

49

VANECK RARE EARTH/STRATEGIC METALS ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
    Value  
Common Stocks                                
Australia   $     $ 227,166,128     $ 22,081,219     $ 249,247,347  
Brazil     25,942,703                   25,942,703  
Canada     33,456,111                   33,456,111  
China           198,069,715             198,069,715  
France           15,793,224             15,793,224  
Netherlands           20,369,478             20,369,478  
United States     87,907,582                   87,907,582  
Money Market Fund     43,492,601                   43,492,601  
Total Investments   $ 190,798,997     $ 461,398,545     $ 22,081,219     $ 674,278,761  

 

The following table reconciles the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the year ended December 31, 2022. Transfers in/out are assessed at the beginning of the year.

 

    Common Stock  
Balance as of December 31, 2021   $  
Realized gain (loss)     5,246,629  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (18,982,804 )
Purchases     5,240,672  
Sales     (23,774,958 )
Transfers in/out of level 3     54,351,680  
Balance as of December 31, 2022   $ 22,081,219  

 

The following table presents additional information about valuation methodologies and inputs used for investments that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2022:

 

    Value as of
December
31, 2022
  Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
Description(1) 
  Unobservable
Input
  Impact to
Valuation from an
Increase in Input(2) 
Common Stock                    
    $22,081,219   Market Approach   Market comparables   20%   Increase
            Discount for lack of marketability   25%   Decrease
                     

 

(1) In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic condition, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments.

 

(2) This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases or decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

50

VANECK STEEL ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
    Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 100.1%            
Australia: 11.6%            
Rio Tinto Plc (ADR) †     163,092     $ 11,612,151  
Brazil: 21.0%                
Cia Siderurgica Nacional SA (ADR)     1,679,819       4,636,300  
Gerdau SA (ADR)     774,846       4,292,647  
Vale SA (ADR)     704,634       11,957,639  
              20,886,586  
Canada: 0.7%                
Algoma Steel Group, Inc. (USD) †     101,865       645,824  
Luxembourg: 5.1%                
ArcelorMittal SA (USD)     192,071       5,036,102  
Netherlands: 9.9%                
Tenaris SA (ADR)     149,135       5,243,587  
Ternium SA (ADR)     152,870       4,671,707  
              9,915,294  
South Korea: 5.0%                
POSCO Holdings, Inc. (ADR) †     92,371       5,031,448  
United States: 46.8%                
ATI, Inc. *     150,004       4,479,119  
Carpenter Technology Corp.     47,517       1,755,278  
Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc. * †     290,887       4,686,190  
Commercial Metals Co.     91,404       4,414,813  
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. *     30,378       1,393,743  
Nucor Corp. †     50,104       6,604,208  
      Number
of Shares
      Value  
United States (continued)                
Olympic Steel, Inc.     10,917     $ 366,593  
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.     21,878       4,428,982  
Ryerson Holding Corp.     36,304       1,098,559  
Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc.     26,235       804,103  
Steel Dynamics, Inc.     48,408       4,729,462  
SunCoke Energy, Inc.     81,805       705,977  
TimkenSteel Corp. *     43,618       792,539  
United States Steel Corp.     176,045       4,409,927  
Warrior Met Coal, Inc.     50,664       1,755,001  
Worthington Industries, Inc.     85,792       4,264,720  
              46,689,214  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $116,358,302)
            99,816,619  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 2.5%    
Money Market Fund: 2.5%
(Cost: $2,476,643)
               
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     2,476,643       2,476,643  
Total Investments: 102.6%
(Cost: $118,834,945)
            102,293,262  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (2.6)%       (2,596,083 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 99,697,179  


 

 

Definitions:

 

ADR   American Depositary Receipt
USD   United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $21,413,508.
* Non-income producing

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Materials     93.3 %   $ 93,179,290  
Energy     5.3       5,243,586  
Industrials     1.4       1,393,743  
      100.0 %   $ 99,816,619  

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
    Value  
Common Stocks *   $ 99,816,619     $     $     $ 99,816,619  
Money Market Fund     2,476,643                   2,476,643  
Total Investments   $ 102,293,262     $     $     $ 102,293,262  

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

51

VANECK URANIUM+NUCLEAR ENERGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

    Number
of Shares
     Value  
COMMON STOCKS: 100.0%                
Australia: 3.6%                
Boss Energy Ltd. *     379,815     $ 544,324  
Paladin Energy Ltd. * †     3,027,671       1,422,987  
              1,967,311  
Canada: 13.1%                
Cameco Corp. (USD)     136,626       3,097,311  
Denison Mines Corp. (USD) * †     951,911       1,094,698  
Global Atomic Corp. * †     205,410       532,115  
NexGen Energy Ltd. (USD) * †     552,247       2,446,454  
              7,170,578  
China: 4.4%                
CGN Power Co. Ltd. (HKD) 144A     10,186,000       2,419,230  
Czech Republic: 4.6%                
CEZ AS     74,137       2,522,335  
Finland: 4.5%                
Fortum Oyj     146,966       2,440,265  
France: 5.0%                
Electricite de France SA     211,332       2,705,042  
Italy: 4.4%                
Endesa SA     127,436       2,394,547  
Japan: 4.8%                
Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.     463,400       2,605,332  
Jersey, Channel Islands: 1.4%                
Yellow Cake Plc 144A *     174,834       781,753  
Kazakhstan: 4.1%                
NAC Kazatomprom JSC (USD) (GDR)     79,373       2,229,076  
    Number
of Shares
    Value  
South Korea: 1.0%                
KEPCO Engineering & Construction Co., Inc. *     12,632     $ 543,736  
United States: 49.1%                
BWX Technologies, Inc.     40,393       2,346,025  
Centrus Energy Corp. * †     15,227       494,573  
Constellation Energy Corp.     40,547       3,495,557  
Dominion Energy, Inc.     73,770       4,523,576  
Energy Fuels, Inc. * †     168,356       1,045,491  
Entergy Corp.     29,851       3,358,238  
PG&E Corp. * †     205,292       3,338,048  
PNM Resources, Inc.     48,944       2,387,978  
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.     71,370       4,372,839  
Uranium Energy Corp. * †     356,571       1,383,495  
              26,745,820  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $50,848,094)
            54,525,025  
                 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT HELD AS COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN: 4.8%    
Money Market Fund: 4.8%
(Cost: $2,598,944)
               
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio     2,598,944       2,598,944  
Total Investments: 104.8%
(Cost: $53,447,038)
            57,123,969  
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (4.8)%     (2,642,084 )
NET ASSETS: 100.0%           $ 54,481,885  


 

 

Definitions:

 

GDR Global Depositary Receipt
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

 

* Non-income producing
Security fully or partially on loan. Total market value of securities on loan is $6,685,964.
   
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted $3,200,983, or 5.9% of net assets.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector
Excluding Collateral for Securities Loaned
  % of
Investments
  Value  
Utilities     67.1 %      36,562,986  
Energy     25.2       13,758,409  
Industrials     6.7       3,671,515  
Materials     1.0       532,115  
      100.0 %   $ 54,525,025  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

52

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

    Level 1
Quoted
Prices
    Level 2
Significant
Observable
 Inputs
    Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
    Value  
Common Stocks                              
 
Australia   $     $ 1,967,311     $     $ 1,967,311  
Canada     7,170,578                   7,170,578  
China           2,419,230             2,419,230  
Czech Republic     2,522,335                   2,522,335  
Finland           2,440,265             2,440,265  
France           2,705,042             2,705,042  
Italy           2,394,547             2,394,547  
Japan           2,605,332             2,605,332  
Jersey, Channel Islands           781,753             781,753  
Kazakhstan           2,229,076             2,229,076  
South Korea           543,736             543,736  
United States     26,745,820                   26,745,820  
Money Market Fund     2,598,944                   2,598,944  
Total Investments   $ 39,037,677     $ 18,086,292     $     $ 57,123,969  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

53

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

    Agribusiness ETF     Future of Food
ETF
    Gold Miners ETF     Green Metals ETF  
Assets:                                
Investments, at value (1)                                
Unaffiliated issuers (2)   $ 1,339,918,131     $ 2,588,025     $ 5,944,170,649     $ 22,599,105  
Affiliated issuers (3)                 5,994,836,736        
Short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned (4)     1,586,727       73,186       120,829,768       555,578  
Cash     8,420       115,798       30,219       2,595  
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (5)     386,727             740,914       308,524  
Receivables:                                
Dividends and interest     2,224,696       5,688       3,983,224       10,884  
Prepaid expenses     16,180             85,842        
Total assets     1,344,140,881       2,782,697       12,064,677,352       23,476,686  
Liabilities:                                
Payables:                                
Collateral for securities loaned     1,586,727       73,186       120,829,768       555,578  
Line of credit     191,510             3,165,413       318,632  
Due to Adviser     593,215       1,616       5,136,039       11,952  
Due to custodian           10,011              
Deferred Trustee fees     492,945             1,194,420        
Accrued expenses     253,475             308,114       98  
Total liabilities     3,117,872       84,813       130,633,754       886,260  
NET ASSETS   $ 1,341,023,009     $ 2,697,884     $ 11,934,043,598     $ 22,590,426  
Shares outstanding     15,600,000       150,000       416,002,500       800,000  
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share   $ 85.96     $ 17.99     $ 28.69     $ 28.24  
Net Assets consist of:                                
Aggregate paid in capital   $ 2,207,483,990     $ 3,462,993     $ 23,938,793,497     $ 28,042,618  
Total distributable earnings (loss)     (866,460,981 )     (765,109 )     (12,004,749,899 )     (5,452,192 )
NET ASSETS   $ 1,341,023,009     $ 2,697,884     $ 11,934,043,598     $ 22,590,426  
(1) Value of securities on loan   $ 2,362,658     $ 104,114     $ 225,906,317     $ 537,745  
(2) Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers   $ 1,421,100,928     $ 3,257,054     $ 5,736,649,935     $ 26,809,490  
(3) Cost of investments - Affiliated issuers   $     $     $ 6,286,244,461     $  
(4) Cost of short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned   $ 1,586,727     $ 73,186     $ 120,829,768     $ 555,578  
(5) Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency   $ 379,247     $     $ 737,813     $ 401,840  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

54

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

    Junior Gold
Miners ETF
    Low Carbon
Energy ETF
    Natural
Resources ETF
    Oil Refiners ETF  
Assets:                                
Investments, at value (1)                                
Unaffiliated issuers (2)   $ 3,734,769,712     $ 198,128,907     $ 143,000,413     $ 39,024,650  
Short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned (3)     157,686,725       8,687,734       3,416,156        
Cash     2,140,343       247       12,075        
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (4)     345,817       1,744,264       346,397       389  
Receivables:                                
Investment securities sold                 21,931        
Dividends and interest     1,982,093       391,730       200,215       129,170  
Prepaid expenses     34,532       4,130             2,023  
Total assets     3,896,959,222       208,957,012       146,997,187       39,156,232  
Liabilities:                                
Payables:                                
Collateral for securities loaned     157,686,725       8,687,734       3,416,156        
Line of credit           1,890,841       758,166       109,158  
Due to Adviser     1,597,577       89,650       60,030       13,186  
Due to custodian                       8  
Deferred Trustee fees     313,116       16,099       14,855       843  
Accrued expenses     350,732       122,695       64,487       41,322  
Total liabilities     159,948,150       10,807,019       4,313,694       164,517  
NET ASSETS   $ 3,737,011,072     $ 198,149,993     $ 142,683,493     $ 38,991,715  
Shares outstanding     104,887,446       1,783,298       2,900,000       1,250,000  
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share   $ 35.63     $ 111.11     $ 49.20     $ 31.19  
Net Assets consist of:                                
Aggregate paid in capital   $ 9,295,287,113     $ 305,567,646     $ 182,795,853     $ 49,777,014  
Total distributable earnings (loss)     (5,558,276,041 )     (107,417,653 )     (40,112,360 )     (10,785,299 )
NET ASSETS   $ 3,737,011,072     $ 198,149,993     $ 142,683,493     $ 38,991,715  
(1) Value of securities on loan   $ 217,017,532     $ 12,648,560     $ 6,835,434     $ 56,309  
(2) Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers   $ 4,422,392,574     $ 241,046,477     $ 129,019,248     $ 39,000,463  
(3) Cost of short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned   $ 157,686,725     $ 8,687,734     $ 3,416,156     $  
(4) Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency   $ 344,943     $ 1,732,481     $ 345,792     $ 387  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

55

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2022

 

    Oil Services ETF     Rare Earth/
Strategic Metals
ETF
    Steel ETF     Uranium+Nuclear
Energy ETF
 
Assets:                                
Investments, at value (1)                                
Unaffiliated issuers (2)   $ 2,584,321,658     $ 630,786,160     $ 99,816,619     $ 54,525,025  
Short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned (3)     22,295,028       43,492,601       2,476,643       2,598,944  
Cash     7,241       12,367             23,046  
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (4)           1,005,535             275  
Receivables:                                
Investment securities sold                 5,474,482        
Shares of beneficial interest sold     30,402,537             1,474,811        
Dividends and interest     1,801,733       549,784       183,383       8,903  
Prepaid expenses           9,320       2,506       1,139  
Total assets     2,638,828,197       675,855,767       109,428,444       57,157,332  
Liabilities:                                
Payables:                                
Investment securities purchased     30,403,382             5,588,604        
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed                 1,454,822        
Collateral for securities loaned     22,295,028       43,492,601       2,476,643       2,598,944  
Line of credit     803,170       711,048              
Due to Adviser     729,765       297,116       42,709       19,665  
Due to custodian                 73,486        
Deferred Trustee fees     206,442       21,391       17,588       11,370  
Accrued expenses     2,940       126,643       77,413       45,468  
Total liabilities     54,440,727       44,648,799       9,731,265       2,675,447  
NET ASSETS   $ 2,584,387,470     $ 631,206,968     $ 99,697,179     $ 54,481,885  
Shares outstanding     8,500,543       8,274,987       1,725,000       991,632  
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share   $ 304.03     $ 76.28     $ 57.80     $ 54.94  
Net Assets consist of:                                
Aggregate paid in capital   $ 4,515,251,113     $ 963,175,098     $ 279,810,760     $ 135,999,032  
Total distributable earnings (loss)     (1,930,863,643 )     (331,968,130 )     (180,113,581 )     (81,517,147 )
NET ASSETS   $ 2,584,387,470     $ 631,206,968     $ 99,697,179     $ 54,481,885  
(1) Value of securities on loan   $ 85,090,759     $ 151,605,612     $ 21,413,508     $ 6,685,964  
(2) Cost of investments - Unaffiliated issuers   $ 2,499,084,561     $ 604,345,687     $ 116,358,302     $ 50,848,094  
(3) Cost of short-term investments held as collateral for securities loaned   $ 22,295,028     $ 43,492,601     $ 2,476,643     $ 2,598,944  
(4) Cost of cash denominated in foreign currency   $     $ 995,505     $     $ 274  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

56

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

    Agribusiness ETF     Future of Food
ETF
    Gold Miners ETF     Green Metals
ETF
 
Income:                                
Dividends - unaffiliated issuers   $ 38,558,485     $ 42,643     $ 171,565,996     $ 727,935  
Dividends - affiliated issuers                 108,178,847        
Interest     12,217       54       82,627        
Securities lending income     1,513,610       16,589       1,538,139       3,928  
Foreign taxes withheld     (4,051,067 )     (4,069 )     (24,829,881 )     (55,710 )
Total income     36,033,245       55,217       256,535,728       676,153  
Expenses:                                
Management fees     7,590,170       17,856       60,561,304       134,921  
Professional fees     45,817             47,241        
Custody and accounting fees     122,851             182,704        
Reports to shareholders     137,210             520,880        
Trustees’ fees and expenses     40,970             274,827        
Registration fees     5,937             19,670        
Insurance     19,925             131,127        
Interest and taxes     64,124       76       304,257       9,429  
Other     8,526             33,981        
Total expenses     8,035,530       17,932       62,075,991       144,350  
Net investment income     27,997,715       37,285       194,459,737       531,803  
                                 
Net realized gain (loss) on:                                
Investments - unaffiliated issuers     (49,355,667 )     (98,221 )     (629,322,970 )     (1,104,654 )
Investments - affiliated issuers                 (243,269,510 )      
In-kind redemptions - unaffiliated issuers     141,406,093             574,345,552       56,624  
In-kind redemptions - affiliated issuers                 264,551,586        
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     (263,961 )     1,114       (1,451,705 )     66,611  
Net realized gain (loss)     91,786,465       (97,107 )     (35,147,047 )     (981,419 )
                                 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                                
Investments - unaffiliated issuers     (320,294,125 )     (704,103 )     (715,321,927 )     (4,457,081 )
Investments - affiliated issuers                 (642,574,000 )      
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     (19,979 )     195       184       (99,095 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (320,314,104 )     (703,908 )     (1,357,895,743 )     (4,556,176 )
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   $ (200,529,924 )   $ (763,730 )   $ (1,198,583,053 )   $ (5,005,792 )

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

57

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

    Junior Gold
Miners ETF
    Low Carbon
Energy ETF
    Natural
Resources ETF
    Oil Refiners ETF  
Income:                                
Dividends - unaffiliated issuers   $ 47,425,434     $ 3,732,762     $ 5,499,182     $ 1,590,094  
Dividends - affiliated issuers     191,415                    
Interest     95,475             1,306       4  
Securities lending income     2,053,791       688,553       49,184       682  
Foreign taxes withheld     (4,854,077 )     (324,728 )     (283,060 )     (149,481 )
                                 
Total income     44,912,038       4,096,587       5,266,612       1,441,299  
Expenses:                                
Management fees     19,460,452       1,175,675       668,971       173,888  
Professional fees     35,305       79,283             44,976  
Custody and accounting fees     223,115       110,171             30,145  
Reports to shareholders     167,327       42,842             4,557  
Trustees’ fees and expenses     83,119       5,743             1,386  
Registration fees     19,401       5,938             5,937  
Insurance     59,397       7,170             2,184  
Interest and taxes     32,243       12,788       12,025       5,710  
Other     17,156       6,456             3,463  
                                 
Total expenses     20,097,515       1,446,066       680,996       272,246  
Waiver of management fees                       (61,342 )
                                 
Net expenses     20,097,515       1,446,066       680,996       210,904  
                                 
Net investment income     24,814,523       2,650,521       4,585,616       1,230,395  
                                 
Net realized gain (loss) on:                                
Investments - unaffiliated issuers     (302,421,091 )     (9,539,813 )     (7,695,444 )     (3,146,583 )
Investments - affiliated issuers     (6,528,287 )                  
In-kind redemptions - unaffiliated issuers     138,361,289       2,258,899       7,630,957       3,233,533  
In-kind redemptions - affiliated issuers     338,379                    
Capital gain distributions from investment companies                 44,954        
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     (825,255 )     (25,979 )     (60,193 )     (24,850 )
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)     (171,074,965 )     (7,306,893 )     (79,726 )     62,100  
                                 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                                
Investments - unaffiliated issuers     (484,302,537 )     (81,996,405 )     (2,080,852 )     (743,365 )
Investments - affiliated issuers     (2,116,013 )                  
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities     (1,825 )     1,545       (1,060 )     (1,718 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (486,420,375 )     (81,994,860 )     (2,081,912 )     (745,083 )
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   $ (632,680,817 )   $ (86,651,232 )   $ 2,423,978     $ 547,412  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

58

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

    Oil Services ETF     Rare Earth/
Strategic Metals
ETF
    Steel ETF     Uranium+
Nuclear Energy
ETF
 
Income:                                
Dividends - unaffiliated issuers   $ 31,762,476     $ 5,756,920     $ 5,705,645     $ 1,072,803  
Dividends - affiliated issuers     1,805,788                    
Interest     58,085       15,205       2,245       805  
Securities lending income     48,551       5,159,433       210,525       23,194  
Foreign taxes withheld     (10,362 )     (356,310 )     (140,916 )     (63,993 )
Total income     33,664,538       10,575,248       5,777,499       1,032,809  
Expenses:                                
Management fees     9,982,726       4,261,430       547,396       237,947  
Professional fees           39,622       35,008       36,971  
Custody and accounting fees           118,791       2,610       27,338  
Reports to shareholders           125,617       26,751       4,578  
Trustees’ fees and expenses           20,714       2,313       1,126  
Registration fees           5,937       4,145       5,937  
Insurance           10,206       4,213       1,536  
Interest and taxes     35,319       44,222       8,274       2,873  
Other           5,586       1,345       2,443  
Total expenses     10,018,045       4,632,125       632,055       320,749  
Waiver of management fees                 (21,645 )     (32,334 )
Net expenses     10,018,045       4,632,125       610,410       288,415  
Net investment income     23,646,493       5,943,123       5,167,089       744,394  
                                 
Net realized gain (loss) on:                                
Investments - unaffiliated issuers     (141,003,204 )     (39,414,077 )     (7,471,454 )     (163,174 )
Investments - affiliated issuers     (13,690,756 )                  
In-kind redemptions - unaffiliated issuers     622,352,444       64,623,117       5,333,302       1,784,521  
In-kind redemptions - affiliated issuers     121,088,155                    
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities           (147,858 )           (23,608 )
Net realized gain (loss)     588,746,639       25,061,182       (2,138,152 )     1,597,739  
                                 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                                
Investments - unaffiliated issuers     458,684,816       (338,282,384 )     3,726,233       (940,945 )
Investments - affiliated issuers     74,136,572                    
Foreign currency translations and foreign denominated assets and liabilities           5,270             (761 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     532,821,388       (338,277,114 )     3,726,233       (941,706 )
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   $ 1,145,214,520     $ (307,272,809 )   $ 6,755,170     $ 1,400,427  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

59

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Agribusiness ETF     Future of Food ETF  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Period Ended
December 31,
2021 (a)
 
Operations:                                
Net investment income   $ 27,997,715     $ 14,113,197     $ 37,285     $ 1,947  
Net realized gain (loss)     91,786,465       103,047,705       (97,107 )     (4 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (320,314,104 )     99,471,560       (703,908 )     35,079  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (200,529,924 )     216,632,462       (763,730 )     37,022  
Distributions to shareholders from:                                
Distributable earnings     (28,899,290 )     (13,850,800 )     (38,400 )      
                                 
Share transactions*:                                
Proceeds from sale of shares     815,012,259       459,439,465       1,030,333       2,432,659  
Cost of shares redeemed     (427,267,809 )     (273,313,828 )            
Increase in net assets resulting from share transactions     387,744,450       186,125,637       1,030,333       2,432,659  
Total increase in net assets     158,315,236       388,907,299       228,203       2,469,681  
Net Assets, beginning of period     1,182,707,773       793,800,474       2,469,681        
Net Assets, end of period   $ 1,341,023,009     $ 1,182,707,773     $ 2,697,884     $ 2,469,681  
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                                
Shares sold     8,000,000       5,250,000       50,000       100,000  
Shares redeemed     (4,800,000 )     (3,050,000 )            
Net increase     3,200,000       2,200,000       50,000       100,000  

 

(a) For the period December 1, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

60

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Gold Miners ETF     Green Metals ETF  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Period Ended
December 31,
2021 (a)
 
Operations:                                
Net investment income (loss)   $ 194,459,737     $ 220,313,648     $ 531,803     $ (3,750 )
Net realized gain (loss)     (35,147,047 )     703,319,609       (981,419 )     (61,930 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (1,357,895,743 )     (2,479,630,293 )     (4,556,176 )     252,259  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     (1,198,583,053 )     (1,555,997,036 )     (5,005,792 )     186,579  
Distributions to shareholders from:                                
Distributable earnings     (197,981,341 )     (224,002,317 )     (580,000 )      
                                 
Share transactions*:                                
Proceeds from sale of shares     3,035,577,589       2,030,470,195       14,040,492       15,509,965  
Cost of shares redeemed     (2,978,056,133 )     (3,480,902,948 )     (1,560,818 )      
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     57,521,456       (1,450,432,753 )     12,479,674       15,509,965  
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     (1,339,042,938 )     (3,230,432,106 )     6,893,882       15,696,544  
Net Assets, beginning of period     13,273,086,536       16,503,518,642       15,696,544        
Net Assets, end of period   $ 11,934,043,598     $ 13,273,086,536     $ 22,590,426     $ 15,696,544  
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                                
Shares sold     102,100,000       58,150,000       400,000       450,000  
Shares redeemed     (100,900,000 )     (102,000,000 )     (50,000 )      
Net increase (decrease)     1,200,000       (43,850,000 )     350,000       450,000  

 

(a) For the period November 10, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

61

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Junior Gold Miners ETF     Low Carbon Energy ETF  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Operations:                                
Net investment income   $ 24,814,523     $ 43,598,687     $ 2,650,521     $ 1,432,887  
Net realized gain (loss)     (171,074,965 )     171,809,877       (7,306,893 )     71,875,642  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (486,420,375 )     (1,538,777,434 )     (81,994,860 )     (84,954,022 )
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations     (632,680,817 )     (1,323,368,870 )     (86,651,232 )     (11,645,493 )
Distributions to shareholders from:                                
Distributable earnings     (19,233,209 )     (80,009,332 )     (2,600,048 )     (1,340,155 )
                                 
Share transactions*:                                
Proceeds from sale of shares     674,457,723       455,259,072             209,712,572  
Cost of shares redeemed     (780,321,178 )     (872,059,989 )     (13,347,688 )     (166,136,494 )
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     (105,863,455 )     (416,800,917 )     (13,347,688 )     43,576,078  
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     (757,777,481 )     (1,820,179,119 )     (102,598,968 )     30,590,430  
Net Assets, beginning of year     4,494,788,553       6,314,967,672       300,748,961       270,158,531  
Net Assets, end of year   $ 3,737,011,072     $ 4,494,788,553     $ 198,149,993     $ 300,748,961  
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                                
Shares sold     19,250,000       9,850,000             1,300,000  
Shares redeemed     (21,700,000 )     (18,900,000 )     (100,000 )     (1,050,000 )
Net increase (decrease)     (2,450,000 )     (9,050,000 )     (100,000 )     250,000  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

62

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Natural Resources ETF     Oil Refiners ETF  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Operations:                                
Net investment income   $ 4,585,616     $ 2,028,234     $ 1,230,395     $ 472,371  
Net realized gain (loss)     (79,726 )     (664,371 )     62,100       (1,182,181 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (2,081,912 )     12,884,685       (745,083 )     2,639,228  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations     2,423,978       14,248,548       547,412       1,929,418  
Distributions to shareholders from:                                
Distributable earnings     (4,599,900 )     (2,140,110 )     (1,200,000 )     (470,018 )
                                 
Share transactions*:                                
Proceeds from sale of shares     74,958,129       37,659,686       41,125,018       708,375  
Cost of shares redeemed     (27,346,895 )     (4,695,212 )     (21,154,594 )      
Increase in net assets resulting from share transactions     47,611,234       32,964,474       19,970,424       708,375  
Total increase in net assets     45,435,312       45,072,912       19,317,836       2,167,775  
Net Assets, beginning of year     97,248,181       52,175,269       19,673,879       17,506,104  
Net Assets, end of year   $ 142,683,493     $ 97,248,181     $ 38,991,715     $ 19,673,879  
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                                
Shares sold     1,450,000       800,000       1,250,000       25,000  
Shares redeemed     (600,000 )     (100,000 )     (725,000 )      
Net increase     850,000       700,000       525,000       25,000  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

63

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Oil Services ETF     Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Operations:                                
Net investment income   $ 23,646,493     $ 24,048,164     $ 5,943,123     $ 685,719  
Net realized gain     588,746,639       91,476,848       25,061,182       107,316,664  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     532,821,388       (245,287,006 )     (338,277,114 )     273,354,965  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations     1,145,214,520       (129,761,994 )     (307,272,809 )     381,357,348  
Distributions to shareholders from:                                
Distributable earnings     (23,400,039 )     (21,600,606 )     (9,819,927 )     (54,350,856 )
                                 
Share transactions*:                                
Proceeds from sale of shares     4,621,472,112       4,464,669,089       149,331,401       552,129,245  
Cost of shares redeemed     (5,302,018,149 )     (2,893,608,272 )     (214,892,139 )     (187,397,855 )
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     (680,546,037 )     1,571,060,817       (65,560,738 )     364,731,390  
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     441,268,444       1,419,698,217       (382,653,474 )     691,737,882  
Net Assets, beginning of year     2,143,119,026       723,420,809       1,013,860,442       322,122,560  
Net Assets, end of year   $ 2,584,387,470     $ 2,143,119,026     $ 631,206,968     $ 1,013,860,442  
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                                
Shares sold     17,300,000       21,100,000       1,500,000       6,200,000  
Shares redeemed     (20,400,000 )     (14,200,000 )     (2,300,000 )     (2,050,000 )
Net increase (decrease)     (3,100,000 )     6,900,000       (800,000 )     4,150,000  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

64

VANECK ETF TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Steel ETF     Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Operations:                                
Net investment income   $ 5,167,089     $ 8,722,425     $ 744,394     $ 697,092  
Net realized gain (loss)     (2,138,152 )     34,079,900       1,597,739       (675,324 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     3,726,233       (25,264,114 )     (941,706 )     3,159,751  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations     6,755,170       17,538,211       1,400,427       3,181,519  
Distributions to shareholders from:                                
Distributable earnings     (5,238,962 )     (8,650,070 )     (1,100,017 )     (700,021 )
Return of capital     (11,016 )                  
Total distributions     (5,249,978 )     (8,650,070 )     (1,100,017 )     (700,021 )
                                 
Share transactions*:                                
Proceeds from sale of shares     82,321,434       245,785,508       24,539,686       14,652,183  
Cost of shares redeemed     (95,953,186 )     (219,740,003 )     (5,585,128 )      
Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions     (13,631,752 )     26,045,505       18,954,558       14,652,183  
Total increase (decrease) in net assets     (12,126,560 )     34,933,646       19,254,968       17,133,681  
Net Assets, beginning of year     111,823,739       76,890,093       35,226,917       18,093,236  
Net Assets, end of year   $ 99,697,179     $ 111,823,739     $ 54,481,885     $ 35,226,917  
*Shares of Common Stock Issued (no par value)                                
Shares sold     1,300,000       4,125,000       450,000       275,000  
Shares redeemed     (1,675,000 )     (3,750,000 )     (100,000 )      
Net increase (decrease)     (375,000 )     375,000       350,000       275,000  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

65

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Agribusiness ETF  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
                                         
Net asset value, beginning of year     $95.38       $77.82       $68.59       $57.11       $61.63  
Net investment income (a)     1.71       1.14       0.90       0.83       0.83  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (9.28 )     17.54       9.19       11.56       (4.39 )
Total from investment operations     (7.57 )     18.68       10.09       12.39       (3.56 )
Distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (1.85 )     (1.12 )     (0.86 )     (0.91 )     (0.96 )
Net asset value, end of year     $85.96       $95.38       $77.82       $68.59       $57.11  
Total return (b)     (7.95 )%     23.99 %     14.73 %     21.70 %     (5.76 )%
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Expenses     0.53 %     0.52 %     0.55 %     0.56 %     0.54 %
Net investment income     1.84 %     1.25 %     1.41 %     1.29 %     1.32 %
Supplemental data                                        
Net assets, end of year (in millions)     $1,341       $1,183       $794       $717       $757  
Portfolio turnover rate (c)     24 %     17 %     13 %     21 %     16 %

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

66

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

    Future of Food ETF  
             
    Year Ended
December
31, 2022
    Period
Ended
December
31,
2021(a)
 
                 
Net asset value, beginning of period     $24.70       $24.33  
Net investment income (b)     0.29       0.02  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (6.74 )     0.35  
Total from investment operations     (6.45 )     0.37  
Distributions from:                
Net investment income     (0.26 )      
Net asset value, end of period     $17.99       $24.70  
Total return (c)     (26.14 )%     1.53 %(d)
                 
Ratios to average net assets                
Expenses     0.69 %     0.69 %(e)
Net investment income     1.44 %     0.93 %(e)
Supplemental data                
Net assets, end of period (in millions)     $3       $2  
Portfolio turnover rate (f)     4 %     0 %(d)

 

(a) For the period December 1, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(d) Not Annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

67

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Gold Miners ETF  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
                                         
Net asset value, beginning of year     $32.00       $35.98       $29.34       $21.07       $23.25  
Net investment income (a)     0.48       0.52       0.21       0.19       0.14  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (3.31 )     (3.97 )     6.62       8.27       (2.21 )
Total from investment operations     (2.83 )     (3.45 )     6.83       8.46       (2.07 )
Distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (0.48 )     (0.53 )     (0.19 )     (0.19 )     (0.11 )
Net asset value, end of year     $28.69       $32.00       $35.98       $29.34       $21.07  
Total return (b)     (8.87 )%     (9.56 )%     23.30 %     40.15 %     (8.92 )%
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Expenses     0.51 %     0.51 %     0.51 %     0.52 %     0.52 %
Net investment income     1.61 %     1.53 %     0.61 %     0.76 %     0.66 %
Supplemental data                                        
Net assets, end of year (in millions)     $11,934       $13,273       $16,504       $12,999       $10,576  
Portfolio turnover rate (c)     17 %     15 %     13 %     14 %     15 %

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

68

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

    Green Metals ETF  
             
    Year Ended
December
31, 2022
    Period
Ended
December
31,
2021(a)
 
                 
Net asset value, beginning of period     $34.88       $34.67  
Net investment income (loss) (b)     0.73       (0.01 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (6.64 )     0.22  
Total from investment operations     (5.91 )     0.21  
Distributions from:                
Net investment income     (0.73 )      
Net asset value, end of period     $28.24       $34.88  
Total return (c)     (16.99 )%     0.61 %(d)
                 
Ratios to average net assets                
Expenses     0.63 %     0.60 %(e)
Expenses excluding interest and taxes     0.59 %     0.59 %(e)
Net investment income (loss)     2.33 %     (0.30 )%(e)
Supplemental data                
Net assets, end of period (in millions)     $23       $16  
Portfolio turnover rate (f)     32 %     10 %(d)

 

(a) For the period November 10, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(d) Not Annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

69

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Junior Gold Miners ETF  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
                                         
Net asset value, beginning of year     $41.88       $54.26       $42.39       $30.11       $34.21  
Net investment income (a)     0.24       0.39       0.22       0.08       0.14  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (6.31 )     (12.02 )     12.51       12.36       (4.10 )
Total from investment operations     (6.07 )     (11.63 )     12.73       12.44       (3.96 )
Distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (0.18 )     (0.75 )     (0.86 )     (0.16 )     (0.14 )
Net asset value, end of year     $35.63       $41.88       $54.26       $42.39       $30.11  
Total return (b)     (14.48 )%     (21.44 )%     30.07 %     41.31 %     (11.58 )%
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Expenses     0.52 %     0.52 %     0.52 %     0.53 %     0.53 %
Net investment income     0.64 %     0.84 %     0.46 %     0.24 %     0.45 %
Supplemental data                                        
Net assets, end of year (in millions)     $3,737       $4,495       $6,315       $5,219       $4,273  
Portfolio turnover rate (c)     27 %     24 %     34 %     19 %     28 %

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

70

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Low Carbon Energy ETF  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
                                         
Net asset value, beginning of year     $159.69       $165.41       $75.70       $55.10       $60.94  
Net investment income (a)     1.45       0.78       0.16       0.05       0.26  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (48.57 )     (5.79 )     89.64       20.55       (5.76 )
Total from investment operations     (47.12 )     (5.01 )     89.80       20.60       (5.50 )
Distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (1.46 )     (0.71 )     (0.09 )           (0.34 )
Net asset value, end of year     $111.11       $159.69       $165.41       $75.70       $55.10  
Total return (b)     (29.52 )%     (3.02 )%     118.65 %     37.38 %     (9.02 )%
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Gross expenses     0.61 %     0.55 %     0.64 %     0.65 %     0.65 %
Net expenses     0.61 %     0.55 %     0.62 %     0.62 %     0.63 %
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes     0.61 %     0.55 %     0.62 %     0.62 %     0.62 %
Net investment income     1.13 %     0.49 %     0.16 %     0.08 %     0.44 %
Supplemental data                                        
Net assets, end of year (in millions)     $198       $301       $270       $105       $79  
Portfolio turnover rate (c)     16 %     77 %     84 %     40 %     31 %

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

71

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Natural Resources ETF  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
                                         
Net asset value, beginning of year     $47.44       $38.65       $37.10       $32.20       $37.09  
Net investment income (a)     1.66       1.21       0.84       0.96       0.81  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     1.71       8.60       1.65 (b)     4.94       (4.78 )
Total from investment operations     3.37       9.81       2.49       5.90       (3.97 )
Distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (1.61 )     (1.02 )     (0.94 )     (1.00 )     (0.92 )
Net asset value, end of year     $49.20       $47.44       $38.65       $37.10       $32.20  
Total return (c)     7.10 %     25.38 %     6.73 %     18.34 %     (10.69 )%
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Gross expenses (d)     0.50 %     0.78 %     0.90 %     0.79 %     0.72 %
Net expenses (d)     0.50 %     0.49 %     0.49 %     0.50 %     0.50 %
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes (d)     0.49 %     0.49 %     0.49 %     0.49 %     0.49 %
Net investment income     3.36 %     2.63 %     2.59 %     2.70 %     2.21 %
Supplemental data                                        
Net assets, end of year (in millions)     $143       $97       $52       $70       $77  
Portfolio turnover rate (e)     37 %     26 %     26 %     24 %     23 %

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) The amount shown does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchase of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the Fund.
(c) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(d) Periods after December 31, 2021 reflect a unitary management fee structure.
(e) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

72

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Oil Refiners ETF  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
                                         
Net asset value, beginning of year     $27.14       $25.01       $29.01       $26.95       $30.40  
Net investment income (a)     1.07       0.66       0.58       0.56       0.74  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     3.94       2.12       (3.92 )     1.91       (3.54 )
Total from investment operations     5.01       2.78       (3.34 )     2.47       (2.80 )
Distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (0.96 )     (0.65 )     (0.64 )     (0.41 )     (0.52 )
Net realized capital gains                             (0.13 )
Return of capital                 (0.02 )            
Total distributions     (0.96 )     (0.65 )     (0.66 )     (0.41 )     (0.65 )
Net asset value, end of year     $31.19       $27.14       $25.01       $29.01       $26.95  
Total return (b)     18.50 %     11.10 %     (11.50 )%     9.19 %     (9.22 )%
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Gross expenses     0.78 %     1.02 %     1.29 %     1.03 %     0.72 %
Net expenses     0.61 %     0.59 %     0.59 %     0.60 %     0.60 %
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes     0.59 %     0.59 %     0.59 %     0.59 %     0.59 %
Net investment income     3.54 %     2.32 %     2.56 %     1.97 %     2.32 %
Supplemental data                                        
Net assets, end of year (in millions)     $39       $20       $18       $35       $49  
Portfolio turnover rate (c)     40 %     18 %     37 %     30 %     31 %

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

73

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Oil Services ETF(a)  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
                                         
Net asset value, beginning of year     $184.74       $153.90       $265.47       $280.60       $520.40  
Net investment income (b)     2.14       2.41       2.26       6.60       7.00  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     120.04       30.24 (c)     (111.94 )     (15.93 )(c)     (240.80 )
Total from investment operations     122.18       32.65       (109.68 )     (9.33 )     (233.80 )
Distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (2.89 )     (1.81 )     (1.89 )     (5.80 )     (6.00 )
Net asset value, end of year     $304.03       $184.74       $153.90       $265.47       $280.60  
Total return (d)     66.14 %     21.18 %     (41.31 )%     (3.35 )%     (44.93 )%
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Gross expenses (e)     0.35 %     0.36 %     0.40 %     0.39 %     0.38 %
Net expenses (e)     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %     0.35 %
Net investment income     0.83 %     1.21 %     1.68 %     2.28 %     1.44 %
Supplemental data                                        
Net assets, end of year (in millions)     $2,584       $2,143       $723       $773       $1,045  
Portfolio turnover rate (f)     17 %     28 %     33 %     29 %     22 %

 

(a) On April 15, 2020, the Fund effected a 1 for 20 reverse share split (See Note 11). Per share data has been adjusted to reflect the reverse share split.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) The amount shown does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchase of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the Fund.
(d) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(e) Periods after December 31, 2021 reflect a unitary management fee structure.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

74

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF(a)  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
                                         
Net asset value, beginning of year     $111.72       $65.41       $40.41       $40.68       $89.25  
Net investment income (b)     0.68       0.08       0.58       0.90       1.98  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (34.93 )     52.12       24.95       (0.54 )(c)     (45.48 )
Total from investment operations     (34.25 )     52.20       25.53       0.36       (43.50 )
Distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (1.19 )     (5.89 )     (0.53 )     (0.63 )     (5.07 )
Net asset value, end of year     $76.28       $111.72       $65.41       $40.41       $40.68  
Total return (d)     (30.68 )%     80.09 %     63.22 %     0.91 %     (48.70 )%
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Gross expenses     0.54 %     0.53 %     0.63 %     0.64 %     0.63 %
Net expenses     0.54 %     0.53 %     0.59 %     0.60 %     0.59 %
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes     0.54 %     0.53 %     0.57 %     0.57 %     0.57 %
Net investment income     0.70 %     0.08 %     1.44 %     2.14 %     2.73 %
Supplemental data                                        
Net assets, end of year (in millions)     $631       $1,014       $322       $193       $93  
Portfolio turnover rate (e)     40 %     74 %     70 %     64 %     68 %

 

(a) On April 15, 2020, the Fund effected a 1 for 3 reverse share split (See Note 11). Per share data has been adjusted to reflect the reverse share split.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) The amount shown does not correspond with the aggregate net gain (loss) on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchase of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the Fund.
(d) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(e) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

75

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Steel ETF  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
                                         
Net asset value, beginning of year     $53.25       $44.57       $37.74       $34.87       $45.74  
Net investment income (a)     2.71       3.19       0.71       1.16       1.30  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     4.72       9.25       6.95       2.75       (9.99 )
Total from investment operations     7.43       12.44       7.66       3.91       (8.69 )
Distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (2.87 )     (3.76 )     (0.77 )     (1.04 )     (2.18 )
Return of capital     (0.01 )           (0.06 )            
Total distributions     (2.88 )     (3.76 )     (0.83 )     (1.04 )     (2.18 )
Net asset value, end of year     $57.80       $53.25       $44.57       $37.74       $34.87  
Total return (b)     13.88 %     27.91 %     20.57 %     11.02 %     (18.94 )%
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Gross expenses     0.58 %     0.56 %     0.95 %     0.71 %     0.61 %
Net expenses     0.56 %     0.55 %     0.56 %     0.56 %     0.56 %
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes     0.55 %     0.55 %     0.55 %     0.55 %     0.55 %
Net investment income     4.72 %     5.48 %     2.31 %     3.11 %     2.80 %
Supplemental data                                        
Net assets, end of year (in millions)     $100       $112       $77       $66       $58  
Portfolio turnover rate (c)     20 %     25 %     34 %     19 %     16 %

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

76

VANECK ETF TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each year:

 

    Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
                                         
Net asset value, beginning of year     $54.90       $49.35       $48.71       $49.67       $49.09  
Net investment income (a)     0.86       1.44       0.89       1.07       1.30  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     0.29       5.20       0.85       (0.85 )     1.22  
Total from investment operations     1.15       6.64       1.74       0.22       2.52  
Distributions from:                                        
Net investment income     (1.11 )     (1.09 )     (1.10 )     (1.18 )     (1.94 )
Net asset value, end of year     $54.94       $54.90       $49.35       $48.71       $49.67  
Total return (b)     2.10 %     13.48 %     3.59 %     0.44 %     5.15 %
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Gross expenses     0.67 %     0.89 %     1.25 %     0.93 %     0.85 %
Net expenses     0.61 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.61 %     0.60 %
Net expenses excluding interest and taxes     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %     0.60 %
Net investment income     1.56 %     2.70 %     1.97 %     2.13 %     2.58 %
Supplemental data                                        
Net assets, end of year (in millions)     $54       $35       $18       $23       $26  
Portfolio turnover rate (c)     53 %     25 %     25 %     15 %     32 %

 

(a) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(b) Returns include adjustments in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Net asset values and returns for financial reporting purposes may differ from those for shareholder transactions.
(c) Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

77

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was incorporated in Delaware as a statutory trust on March 15, 2001. The Trust operates as a series fund, and offers multiple investment portfolios, each of which represents a separate series of the Trust. These financial statements relate only to the investment portfolios listed in the diversification table below (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”).

 

Fund Diversification Classification
   
Agribusiness ETF Non-Diversified
Future of Food ETF Non-Diversified
Gold Miners ETF Non-Diversified
Green Metals ETF Non-Diversified
Junior Gold Miners ETF Non-Diversified
Low Carbon Energy ETF Non-Diversified
Natural Resources ETF Diversified
Oil Refiners ETF Non-Diversified
Oil Services ETF Non-Diversified
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF Non-Diversified
Steel ETF Non-Diversified
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF Non-Diversified

 

Each Fund’s investment objective (except for Future of Food ETF) is to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of its index which are listed in the table below.

 

Fund Index
   
Agribusiness ETF MVIS® Global Agribusiness Index
Gold Miners ETF NYSE® Arca® Gold Miners Index®
Green Metals ETF MVIS® Global Clean-Tech Metals Index
Junior Gold Miners ETF MVIS® Global Junior Gold Miners Index
Low Carbon Energy ETF MVIS Global Low Carbon Energy Index
Natural Resources ETF VanEck® Natural Resources Index
Oil Refiners ETF MVIS® Global Oil Refiners Index
Oil Services ETF MVIS® US Listed Oil Services 25 Index
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF MVIS® Global Rare Earth/Strategic Metals Index
Steel ETF NYSE® Arca® Steel Index
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF MVIS® Global Uranium & Nuclear Energy Index

 

Each Fund, except for Future of Food ETF, was created to provide investors with the opportunity to purchase a security representing a proportionate undivided interest in a portfolio of securities consisting of substantially all of the common stocks in approximately the same weighting as their index. The Future of Food ETF is an actively managed ETF that seeks long-term capital appreciation and invests primarily in securities of companies engaged in Agri-Food technology and innovation.

 

Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser for the Funds.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Funds are investment companies and follow accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies.

 

The following summarizes the Funds’ significant accounting policies.

78

 

 

A. Security Valuation— The Funds value their investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges are valued at the closing price on the markets in which the securities trade. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included on NASDAQ and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Funds’ pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Funds may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) has designated the Adviser as valuation designee under Rule 2a-5 to perform the Funds’ fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-5. Among other things, these procedures allow the Funds to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes they do not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Funds’ valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be categorized either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Funds may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedules of Investments.
   
  The Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 — Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs and the levels used to value the Funds’ investments are located in the Schedules of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Funds’ Level 3 investments and that
79

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

  present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedules of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is each Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income to and net realized capital gains, if any, its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Distributions to Shareholders— Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually by each Fund. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
D. Currency Translation— Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statements of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statements of Operations.
   
E. Restricted Securities—The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of each Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities— In the ordinary course of business, the Funds enter into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of offset in those agreements allows the Funds to offset any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Funds may receive cash and or securities as collateral for securities lending. For financial reporting purposes, the Funds present securities lending assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Cash collateral received for securities lending in the form of money market fund investments, if any, at December 31, 2022 is presented in the Schedules of Investments and in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Non-cash collateral is disclosed in Note 9 (Securities Lending).
   
G. Other— Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned.
   
  The Funds earn interest income on uninvested cash balances held at the custodian bank. Such amounts, if any, are presented as interest income in the Statements of Operations.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
80

 

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Funds. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of each Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2023, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent each Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding the expense limitations for the Funds listed in the table below.

 

The management fee rates and expense limitations for the year ended December 31, 2022, are as follows:

 

Fund     Management
Fees
  Expense
Limitations
Agribusiness ETF     0.50 %   0.56 %
Gold Miners ETF     0.50     0.53  
Junior Gold Miners ETF     0.50     0.56  
Low Carbon Energy ETF     0.50     0.62  
Oil Refiners ETF     0.50     0.59  
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF     0.50     0.57  
Steel ETF     0.50     0.55  
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF     0.50     0.60  

 

Refer to the Statements of Operations for amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser.

 

The Future of Food ETF, Green Metals ETF, and effective January 1, 2022, Natural Resources ETF and Oil Services ETF utilize a unitary management fee structure where the Adviser is responsible for all expenses of the Fund, (excluding the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses) until at least May 1, 2023.

 

Fund   Unitary
Management
Fee Rate
Future of Food ETF     0.69 %  
Green Metals ETF     0.59  
Natural Resources ETF     0.49  
Oil Services ETF     0.35  

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation, an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Funds’ distributor (the “Distributor”). Certain officers and a Trustee of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

Note 4—Capital Share Transactions—As of December 31, 2022, there were an unlimited number of capital shares of beneficial interest authorized by the Trust with no par value. Fund shares are not individually redeemable and are issued and redeemed at their net asset value per share only through certain authorized broker-dealers (“Authorized Participants”) in blocks of shares (“Creation Units”).

 

The consideration for the purchase or redemption of Creation Units of the Funds generally consists of the in-kind contribution or distribution of a designated portfolio of securities (“Deposit Securities”) plus a balancing cash component to equate the transaction to the net asset value per share of the Fund on the transaction date. Cash may also be substituted in an amount equivalent to the value of certain Deposit Securities, generally as a result of market circumstances, or when the securities are not available in sufficient quantity for delivery, or are not eligible for trading by the Authorized Participant. The Funds may issue Creation Units in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including, for the benefit of the Funds, a requirement to maintain cash collateral on deposit at the custodian equal to at least 115% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities.

 

Authorized Participants purchasing and redeeming Creation Units may pay transaction fees directly to the transfer agent. In addition, the Funds may impose variable fees on the purchase or redemption of Creation Units for cash, or on transactions effected outside the clearing process, to defray certain transaction costs. These variable fees, if any, are reflected in share transactions in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

81

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Note 5—Investments—For the year ended December 31, 2022, purchases and sales of investments (excluding short-term investments and in-kind capital share transactions) and the purchases and sales of investments resulting from in-kind capital share transactions (excluding short-term investments) were as follows:

 

            In-Kind Capital Share Transactions
Fund   Purchases   Sales   Purchases   Sales
Agribusiness ETF   $ 370,691,690     $ 363,136,073     $ 791,451,604     $ 412,761,108  
Future of Food ETF     113,069       196,838       1,010,044        
Gold Miners ETF     2,085,463,737       2,003,946,143       3,033,538,853       2,976,076,243  
Green Metals ETF     10,936,938       7,205,499       9,717,579       1,052,995  
Junior Gold Miners ETF     1,056,470,980       1,043,124,305       669,450,439       777,563,862  
Low Carbon Energy ETF     38,338,475       38,891,761             12,716,520  
Natural Resources ETF     51,659,410       50,256,297       73,085,654       26,672,143  
Oil Refiners ETF     16,278,619       13,662,910       35,294,072       17,896,659  
Oil Services ETF     464,729,649       467,952,304       4,622,353,818       5,301,418,049  
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF     339,182,853       361,569,499       115,125,115       161,670,708  
Steel ETF     22,035,365       22,044,856       82,300,213       95,927,769  
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF     24,939,501       24,987,059       24,435,290       5,563,677  

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—As of December 31, 2022, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments owned were as follows:

 

Fund   Tax Cost of
Investments
    Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
    Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
    Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Agribusiness ETF     $1,438,873,414       $127,086,797       $(224,455,353)       $(97,368,556)  
Future of Food ETF     3,330,240       182,677       (851,706)       (669,029)  
Gold Miners ETF     12,178,172,195       1,316,474,066       (1,434,809,108)       (118,335,042)  
Green Metals ETF     27,522,624       1,387,757       (5,755,698)       (4,367,941)  
Junior Gold Miners ETF     4,723,704,855       254,802,471       (1,086,050,890)       (831,248,419)  
Low Carbon Energy ETF     250,114,134       25,951,974       (69,249,467)       (43,297,493)  
Natural Resources ETF     132,942,945       23,842,868       (10,369,244)       13,473,624  
Oil Refiners ETF     39,297,869       3,241,709       (3,514,928)       (273,219)  
Oil Services ETF     2,522,062,130       156,412,100       (71,857,544)       84,554,556  
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF     670,488,697       120,228,978       (116,438,914)       3,790,064  
Steel ETF     120,075,385       2,949,457       (20,731,580)       (17,782,123)  
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF     54,399,192       6,051,796       (3,327,019)       2,724,777  

 

At December 31, 2022, the components of total distributable earnings (losses) on a tax basis, for each Fund, were as follows:

 

Fund   Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  (Accumulated
Capital Losses)/
Undistributed
Capital Gains
  Qualified Late-
Year Losses*
  Other
Temporary
Differences
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Total
Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
Agribusiness ETF     $8,907,800       $(777,475,372)       $–       $(492,946)       $(97,400,463)       $(866,460,981)  
Future of Food ETF     1,942       (98,221)                   (668,830)       (765,109)  
Gold Miners ETF     2,319,299       (11,887,543,299)             (1,194,419)       (118,331,480)       (12,004,749,899)  
Green Metals ETF     22,198       (1,012,917)                   (4,461,473)       (5,452,192)  
Junior Gold Miners ETF     45,171,638       (4,771,882,069)             (313,117)       (831,252,493)       (5,558,276,041)  
Low Carbon Energy ETF     76,644       (64,185,450)             (16,099)       (43,292,748)       (107,417,653)  
Natural Resources ETF     278,230       (53,849,293)             (14,855)       13,473,558       (40,112,360)  
Oil Refiners ETF     4,851       (10,513,424)             (842)       (275,884)       (10,785,299)  
Oil Services ETF     246,455       (2,015,454,422)             (210,231)       84,554,555       (1,930,863,643)  
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF           (323,294,394)       (12,451,331)       (21,392)       3,798,987       (331,968,130)  
Steel ETF           (162,313,871)             (17,587)       (17,782,123)       (180,113,581)  
82

 

 

Fund   Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
  (Accumulated
Capital Losses)/
Undistributed
Capital Gains
  Qualified Late-
Year Losses*
  Other
Temporary
Differences
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Total
Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF     1,103,738       (85,333,578 )           (11,370 )     2,724,063       (81,517,147 )

 

* Qualified late year losses incurred after October 31, 2022 are deemed to arise on January 1, 2023.

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders was follows:

 

      December 31, 2022   December 31,
2021
 
Fund     Ordinary
Income
      Return
of Capital
    Ordinary
Income
 
Agribusiness ETF     $28,899,290       $–     $13,850,800  
Future of Food ETF     38,400            
Gold Miners ETF     197,981,341           224,002,317  
Green Metals ETF     580,000            
Junior Gold Miners ETF     19,233,209           80,009,332  
Low Carbon Energy ETF     2,600,048           1,340,155  
Natural Resources ETF     4,599,900           2,140,110  
Oil Refiners ETF     1,200,000           470,018  
Oil Services ETF     23,400,039           21,600,606  
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF     9,819,927           54,350,856  
Steel ETF     5,238,962       11,016     8,650,070  
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF     1,100,017           700,021  

 

At December 31, 2022, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

Fund   Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Total
Agribusiness ETF   $ (222,942,771 )   $ (554,532,601 )   $ (777,475,372 )
Future of Food ETF     (98,221 )           (98,221 )
Gold Miners ETF     (2,025,014,743 )     (9,862,528,556 )     (11,887,543,299 )
Green Metals ETF     (975,397 )     (37,520 )     (1,012,917 )
Junior Gold Miners ETF     (1,682,967,033 )     (3,088,915,036 )     (4,771,882,069 )
Low Carbon Energy ETF     (9,742,287 )     (54,443,163 )     (64,185,450 )
Natural Resources ETF     (10,260,864 )     (43,588,429 )     (53,849,293 )
Oil Refiners ETF     (5,157,696 )     (5,355,728 )     (10,513,424 )
Oil Services ETF     (306,893,389 )     (1,708,561,033 )     (2,015,454,422 )
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF     (75,995,355 )     (247,299,039 )     (323,294,394 )
Steel ETF     (16,288,914 )     (146,024,957 )     (162,313,871 )
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF     (13,904,116 )     (71,429,462 )     (85,333,578 )

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment of gains/losses from securities redeemed in-kind and earnings attributable to the redemption of shares, the Funds incurred differences that affected distributable earnings and aggregate paid in capital by the amounts in the table below. Net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.

 

Fund   Increase
(Decrease)
in Total Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
  Increase
(Decrease)
in Aggregate
Paid in Capital
Agribusiness ETF   $ (141,329,451)     $ 141,329,451  
Gold Miners ETF     (815,540,550)       815,540,550  
Green Metals ETF     (52,979)       52,979  
83

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

Fund   Increase
(Decrease)
in Total Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
  Increase
(Decrease)
in Aggregate
Paid in Capital
Junior Gold Miners ETF     (103,862,021)       103,862,021  
Low Carbon Energy ETF     (2,245,152)       2,245,152  
Natural Resources ETF     (7,577,268)       7,577,268  
Oil Refiners ETF     (3,080,951)       3,080,951  
Oil Services ETF     (742,204,227)       742,204,227  
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF     (47,859,056)       47,859,056  
Steel ETF     (5,174,596)       5,174,596  
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF     (1,719,701)       1,719,701  

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Funds do not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. However, the Funds are subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Funds provide for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Principal Risks— Non-diversified funds generally hold securities of fewer issuers than diversified funds (See Note 1) and may be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers. The Funds may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, currency controls, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, future adverse economic developments and political conflicts, or natural or other disasters, such as the recent coronavirus outbreak. Additionally, certain Funds may invest in securities of emerging market issuers, which are exposed to a number of risks that may make these investments volatile in price or difficult to trade. Political risks may include unstable governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that prevent investors from getting their money out of a country, sanctions and investment restrictions and legal systems that do not protect property risks as well as the laws of the United States. These and other factors can make emerging market securities more volatile and potentially less liquid than securities issued in more developed markets. Certain securities of Chinese issuers are, or may in the future become restricted, and the Funds may be forced to sell such restricted securities and incur a loss as a result.

 

Following Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, governments of the United States and many other countries have imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian individuals and Russian governmental, corporate and banking entities. A number of jurisdictions have also instituted broad sanctions on Russia, including banning Russia from global payments systems that facilitate cross-border payments. In response, the government of Russia has imposed capital controls to restrict movements of capital entering and exiting the country. As a result, the value and liquidity of Russian securities and its currency have experienced significant declines and increased volatility. The Russian securities markets were closed for a period of time and were reopened on March 24, 2022, but trading limitations have remained. There is no assurance that these disruptions will not continue.

 

Economies and financial markets throughout the world have experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty and distress as a result of conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. To the extent these conditions continue, the risks associated with an investment in a Fund could be heightened and the Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s investment in a Fund) may be particularly susceptible to sudden and substantial losses, reduced yield or income or other adverse developments.

84

 

 

A more complete description of risks is included in each Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) for Trustees under which a Trustee can elect to defer receipt of trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of the Funds of the Trust as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Statements of Operations. The liability for the Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Effective January 1, 2022, Natural Resources ETF and Oil Services ETF converted to a unitary management fee structure. For these Funds, the liability of the Plan shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Statements of Asset and Liabilities represents amounts accrued through December 31, 2021. Future of Food ETF and Green Metals ETF commenced operations with a unitary management fee and therefore bear no costs or liabilities relative to the Plan.

 

Note 9—Securities Lending—To generate additional income, each of the Funds may lend its securities pursuant to a securities lending agreement with the securities lending agent. Each Fund may lend up to 33% of its investments requiring that the loan be continuously collateralized by cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, or any combination of cash and such securities at all times equal to at least 102% (105% for foreign securities) of the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Funds will continue to receive any dividends, interest or amounts equivalent thereto, on the securities loaned while receiving a fee from the borrower and or earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral. Such fees and interest are shared with the securities lending agent under the terms of the securities lending agreement. Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statements of Operations. Cash collateral is maintained on the Funds’ behalf by the lending agent and is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. Government Agency securities, and is not disclosed in the Funds’ Schedules of Investments or Statements of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the agent on behalf of the Funds. The Funds do not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Funds. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the Fund securities identical to the securities loaned. The Funds bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The value of loaned securities and related cash collateral, if any, at December 31, 2022 is presented on a gross basis in the Schedules of Investments and Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The following is a summary of the Funds’ securities on loan and related collateral as of December 31, 2022:

 

Fund   Market Value
of Securities
on Loan
  Cash
Collateral
  Non-Cash
Collateral
  Total
Collateral
Agribusiness ETF   $ 2,362,658     $ 1,586,727     $ 896,541     $ 2,483,268  
Future of Food ETF     104,114       73,186       41,499       114,685  
Gold Miners ETF     225,906,317       120,829,768       116,912,708       237,742,476  
Green Metals ETF     537,745       555,578             555,578  
Junior Gold Miners ETF     217,017,532       157,686,725       73,589,682       231,276,407  
Low Carbon Energy ETF     12,648,560       8,687,734       4,446,192       13,133,926  
Natural Resources ETF     6,835,434       3,416,156       3,906,333       7,322,489  
Oil Refiners ETF     56,309             59,354       59,354  
Oil Services ETF     85,090,759       22,295,028       64,849,902       87,144,930  
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF     151,605,612       43,492,601       119,970,195       163,462,796  
Steel ETF     21,413,508       2,476,643       19,599,094       22,075,737  
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF     6,685,964       2,598,944       4,328,301       6,927,245  
85

VANECK ETF TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

 

The following table presents money market fund investments held as collateral by type of security on loan as of December 31, 2022:

 

    Gross Amount of
Recognized Liabilities
for Securities Lending
Transactions* in the
Statements of Assets
and Liabilities
Fund     Equity Securities  
Agribusiness ETF   $ 1,586,727  
Future of Food ETF     73,186  
Gold Miners ETF     120,829,768  
Green Metals ETF     555,578  
Junior Gold Miners ETF     157,686,725  
Low Carbon Energy ETF     8,687,734  
Natural Resources ETF     3,416,156  
Oil Services ETF     22,295,028  
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF     43,492,601  
Steel ETF     2,476,643  
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF     2,598,944  

 

* Remaining contractual maturity: overnight and continuous

 

Note 10—Bank Line of Credit—The Funds may participate in a $200 million committed credit facility

(the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Funds at the request of the shareholders and other temporary or emergency purposes. The Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the Funds based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the following Funds borrowed under this Facility:

 

Fund   Days Outstanding     Average
Daily
Loan Balance
    Average
Interest Rate
Agribusiness ETF     266     $2,247,817       3.32 %
Gold Miners ETF     179       17,532,281       3.77  
Green Metals ETF     346       352,335       3.04  
Junior Gold Miners ETF     26       17,755,677       2.39  
Low Carbon Energy ETF     237       601,011       3.07  
Natural Resources ETF     244       502,629       3.41  
Oil Refiners ETF     168       231,444       3.69  
Oil Services ETF     204       1,868,091       3.20  
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF     209       1,894,947       3.03  
Steel ETF     113       634,847       3.20  
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF     140       182,893       2.66  

 

Outstanding loan balances as of December 31, 2022, if any, are reflected in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 11—Share Split— In 2020, the Board of Trustees approved a 1 for 20 reverse share split for Oil Services ETF, and 1 for 3 reverse share split for Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF. On April 15, 2020, shares began trading on a split-adjusted basis. The Financial Highlights prior to April 15, 2020 have been adjusted to reflect these reverse share splits.

86

VANECK ETF TRUST

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Trustees of VanEck ETF Trust and Shareholders of each of the twelve funds listed in the table below.

 

Opinions on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of each of the funds indicated in the table below (twelve of the funds constituting VanEck ETF Trust, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2022, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2022 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2022, the results of each of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets and each of the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Funds    
     
VanEck Agribusiness ETF   VanEck Natural Resources ETF
VanEck Future of Food ETF   VanEck Oil Refiners ETF
VanEck Gold Miners ETF   VanEck Oil Services ETF
VanEck Green Metals ETF   VanEck Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF
VanEck Junior Gold Miners ETF   VanEck Steel ETF
VanEck Low Carbon Energy ETF   VanEck Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF

 

The financial statements of the Funds as of and for the year or period ended December 31, 2021, and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2021 (not presented herein, other than the statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 28, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

 

Basis for Opinions

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent, and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

February 27, 2023

87

VANECK ETF TRUST

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the VanEck Funds complex since 2022.

88

VANECK ETF TRUST

TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

The following information is provided with respect to the distributions paid during the taxable year ended December 31, 2022:

 

Fund   Ordinary Income
Amount Paid
Per Share
  Qualified Dividend
Income for
Individuals*
  Dividends Qualifying
for the Dividend
Received Deduction
for Corporations*
  Foreign Source
Income*
  Foreign Taxes
Paid Per
Share**
Agribusiness ETF     $1.8466       78.76 %     27.84 %     %           $–       
Future of Food ETF     0.2560       100.00       48.43              
Gold Miners ETF     0.4762       100.00       32.93       72.14       0.0558  
Green Metals ETF     0.7250       100.00       8.60       83.68       0.0696  
Junior Gold Miners ETF     0.1825       100.00       2.60       100.00        
Low Carbon Energy ETF     1.4580       100.00       17.11       86.16       0.1650  
Natural Resources ETF     1.6140       100.00       32.53       0.26        
Oil Refiners ETF     0.9600       100.00       25.28       79.69       0.1161  
Oil Services ETF     2.8887       100.00       83.55              
Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF     1.1867       0.75             1.36        
Steel ETF     2.8767       71.67       12.30       1.31        
Uranium+Nuclear Energy ETF     1.1093       73.96       37.08       10.16       0.0645  

 

Fund   Return of
Capital Per
Share***
Steel ETF     $0.0061  

 

* Expressed as a percentage of the cash distribution grossed up for foreign taxes.

 

** The foreign taxes paid represent taxes incurred by the Fund on income received by the Fund from foreign sources. Foreign taxes paid may be included in taxable income with an offsetting deduction from gross income or may be taken as a credit for taxes paid to foreign governments.

 

*** A return of capital is not considered taxable income to shareholders. The portion of a distribution which is a dividend is includable in gross income while the portion of the distribution which is not a dividend shall be applied against and reduces the adjusted basis of the stock. Accordingly, shareholders who received these distributions should not include these amounts in taxable income, but instead should treat them as a reduction of the cost basis of the applicable shares upon which these distributions were paid.

 

Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

89

VANECK ETF TRUST

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

December 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

Name, Address1
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of
Office2 and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex3
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held
By Trustee During Past Five Years
Independent Trustees                
                     
David H. Chow, 1957*†   Trustee Chairperson   Since 2006
2008 to 2022
  Founder and CEO, DanCourt Management LLC (financial/ strategy consulting firm and Registered Investment Adviser), March 1999 to present.   69   Trustee, Berea College of Kentucky, May 2009 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee; Trustee, MainStay Fund Complex4, January 2016 to present and currently Chairman of the Investment Committee. Formerly, Member of the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council, October 2012 to September 2020.
                     
Laurie A. Hesslein, 1959*†   Trustee   Since 2019   Citigroup, Managing Director and Business Head, Local Consumer Lending North America, and CEO and President, CitiFinancial Servicing LLC (2013 - 2017).   69   Formerly, Trustee, First Eagle Senior Loan Fund, March 2017 to December 2021; and Trustee, Eagle Growth and Income Opportunities Fund, March 2017 to December 2020.
                     
R. Alastair Short, 1953*†   Trustee   Since 2006   President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal investment vehicle).   81   Chairman and Independent Director, EULAV Asset Management; Lead Independent Director, Total Fund Solution; Independent Director, Contingency Capital, LLC; Trustee, Kenyon Review; Trustee, Children’s Village. Formerly, Independent Director, Tremont offshore funds.
                     
Peter J. Sidebottom, 1962*†   Chairperson Trustee   Since 2022
Since 2012
  Global Lead Partner, Financial Services Strategy, Accenture, January 2021 to present; Lead Partner, North America Banking and Capital Markets Strategy, Accenture, May 2017 to December 2021.   69   Formerly, Board Member, Special Olympics, New Jersey, November 2011 to September 2013; Director, The Charlotte Research Institute, December 2000 to 2009; Board Member, Social Capital Institute, University of North Carolina Charlotte, November 2004 to January 2012; Board Member, NJ-CAN, July 2014 to 2016.
                     
Richard D. Stamberger, 1959*†   Trustee   Since 2006   Senior Vice President, B2B, Future Plc (a global media company), July 2020 to August 2022; President, CEO and co-founder, SmartBrief, Inc., 1999 to 2020.   81   Director, Food and Friends, Inc., 2013 to present.
                     
Interested Trustee                    
                     
Jan F. van Eck, 19635   Trustee, Chief Executive Officer and President   Trustee
(Since 2006); Chief Executive Officer and President (Since 2009)
  Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Van Eck Associates Corporation (VEAC), Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (VEARA) and Van Eck Securities Corporation (VESC); Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.   81   Director, National Committee on US-China Relations.

 

1 The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2 Each Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal. Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
3 The Fund Complex consists of the VanEck Funds, VanEck VIP Trust and the Trust.
90

 

 

4 The MainStay Fund Complex consists of MainStay Funds, MainStay Funds Trust, MainStay VP Funds Trust and MainStay MacKay Defined Term Municipal Opportunities Fund.
5 “Interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Mr. van Eck is an officer of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
* Member of the Audit Committee.
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Officer’s Name,
Address1 and
Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Term of Office2
And Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Officer Information            
             
Matthew A. Babinsky, 1983   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2016   Assistant Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Russell G. Brennan, 1964   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer   Since 2008   Assistant Vice President of VEAC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Charles T. Cameron, 1960   Vice President   Since 2006   Portfolio Manager of VEAC; Officer and/or Portfolio Manager of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Director of Trading of VEAC.
             
John J. Crimmins, 1957   Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (Since 2012); Treasurer
(Since 2009)
  Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Vice President of VESC.
             
Susan Curry, 1966   Assistant Vice President   Since 2022   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Managing Director, Legg Mason, Inc.
             
Eduardo Escario, 1975   Vice President   Since 2012   Regional Director, Business Development/Sales for Southern Europe and South America of VEAC.
             
F. Michael Gozzillo, 1965   Chief Compliance Officer   Since 2018   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of VEAC and VEARA; Chief Compliance Officer of VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of City National Rochdale, LLC and City National Rochdale Funds.
             
Laura Hamilton, 1977   Vice President   Since 2019   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Operations Manager of Royce & Associates.
             
Nicholas Jackson, 1974   Assistant Vice President   Since 2018   Director, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Vice President, Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
             
Laura I. Martínez, 1980   Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President (Since 2016); Assistant Secretary
(Since 2008)
  Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA. Formerly, Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
Matthew McKinnon, 1970   Assistant Vice President   Since 2018   Head of Asia - Business Development of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd. Formerly, Director, Intermediaries and Institutions of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.
             
Lisa A. Moss, 1965   Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Since 2022   Assistant Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Formerly, Senior Counsel, Perkins Coie LLP; Assistant General Counsel, Fred Alger Management, Inc.
             
Arian Neiron, 1979   Vice President   Since 2018   CEO (since 2021) & Managing Director and Head of Asia Pacific of VanEck Australia Pty Ltd.; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust.
91

VANECK ETF TRUST

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

James Parker, 1969   Assistant Treasurer   Since 2014   Assistant Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Manager, Portfolio Administration of VEAC and VEARA. Officer of other investment companies advised by VEAC and VEARA.
             
Adam Phillips, 1970   Vice President   Since 2018   ETF Chief Operating Officer of VEAC; Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC.
             
Philipp Schlegel, 1974   Vice President   Since 2016   Managing Director of Van Eck Switzerland AG.
             
Jonathan R. Simon, 1974   Senior Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer   Senior Vice President (Since 2016); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
(Since 2014)
  Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of VEAC, VEARA and VESC; Officer and/or Director of other companies affiliated with VEAC and/or the Trust. Formerly, Vice President of VEAC, VEARA and VESC.
             
Andrew Tilzer, 1972   Assistant Vice President   Since 2021   Vice President of VEAC and VEARA; Vice President of Portfolio Administration of VEAC. Formerly, Assistant Vice President, Portfolio Operations of VEAC.

 

1 The address for each Trustee and officer is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
2 Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees.
92

VANECK ETF TRUST

APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

December 31, 2022

 

VanEck Commodity Index ETF and VanEck Robotics ETF

 

At a meeting held on December 1, 2022 (the “Meeting”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”), including all of the Trustees that are not interested persons of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”), considered and approved the investment management agreements (the “Investment Management Agreements”) between the Trust and each of Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation and Van Eck Associates Corporation (together, the “Advisers”) with respect to the VanEck Commodity Index ETF and VanEck Robotics ETF (the “Funds”), respectively.

 

The Board’s approval of the Investment Management Agreements was based on a comprehensive consideration of all of the information available to the Trustees and was not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered those factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors.

 

In advance of the Meeting, the Trustees received materials from the Advisers, including expense information for other funds. The Advisers provided the Trustees with information regarding, among other things, the various aspects of the Funds’ proposed investment programs, fee arrangements and service provider arrangements. The Independent Trustees’ consideration of the Investment Management Agreements was based, in part, on their review of information obtained through discussions with the Advisers at the Meeting regarding the management of the Funds, information obtained at other meetings of the Trustees and/or based on their review of the materials provided by the Advisers, including the background and experience of the portfolio managers and others proposed to be involved in the management and administration of the Funds. The Trustees also considered the terms and scope of services that the applicable Adviser would provide under each Investment Management Agreement, including such Adviser’s agreement to pay all of the direct expenses of each Fund (with respect to the Investment Management Agreement for VanEck Commodity Index ETF, inclusive of any subsidiary expenses) excluding the fee payment under the Investment Management Agreement, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses.

 

The Trustees considered the benefits, other than the fees under the Investment Management Agreements, that the Advisers would receive from serving as advisers to the Funds. The Trustees did not consider historical information about the cost of the services provided by the Advisers or the profitability of the Funds to the Advisers because the Funds had not yet commenced operations. In addition, because the Funds had not yet commenced operations, the Trustees could not consider the historical performance or actual management fees or operating expenses of, or the quality of services previously provided to, the Funds by the Advisers, although they concluded that the nature, quality, and extent of the services to be provided by the Advisers were appropriate based on the Trustees’ knowledge of the Advisers and their personnel and the operations of the other series of the Trust.

 

The Independent Trustees were advised by and met in executive session with their independent counsel at the Meeting as part of their consideration of the Investment Management Agreements.

 

In voting to approve the Investment Management Agreements, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that the terms of the Investment Management Agreements are reasonable and fair in light of the services to be performed, expenses to be incurred and such other matters as the Trustees considered relevant in the exercise of their reasonable judgment. The Trustees further concluded that the Investment Management Agreements are in the best interest of the Funds and the Funds’ shareholders.

93

 

This report is intended for the Funds’ shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by a VanEck ETF Trust (the “Trust”) prospectus and summary prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus and summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus and summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the Trust’s Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Trust’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Funds’ complete schedules of portfolio holdings are also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: VanEck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: VanEck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.826.2333 NRAR