Matthews
Asia Funds | Prospectus
June 30,
2022 | matthewsasia.com
Listed on the NYSE Arca
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) has not approved or disapproved the Funds. Also, the SEC
has not passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Anyone who
informs you otherwise is committing a crime.
Paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual
shareholder reports are no longer being sent by mail, unless you specifically
request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available
on the Funds’ website matthewsasia.com, and you will be notified by mail each
time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
You may elect to receive paper copies of shareholder reports and other
communications from the Funds anytime free of charge by contacting your
financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank). Your election to
receive reports in paper will apply to all Funds held in your account with your
financial intermediary.
Matthews
Asia Funds
matthewsasia.com
Contents
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ASIA GROWTH
STRATEGIES |
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Additional Fund Information |
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Investing in the Funds |
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General Information |
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Please
read this document carefully before you make any investment decision. If you
have any questions, do not hesitate to contact a Matthews Asia Funds
representative at 833.228.5605 or visit matthewsasia.com.
Please
keep this prospectus with your other account documents for future reference.
Matthews
Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Objective
Long-term
capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of this Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and
other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and
example below.
ANNUAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of
the value of your investment)
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Management
Fees |
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0.79% |
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Distribution
(12b‑1) Fees |
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0.00% |
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Other
Expenses1 |
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None |
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Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses |
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0.79% |
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(1) |
“Other Expenses” are based
on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year and calculated as a
percentage of the Fund’s
assets. |
EXAMPLE
OF FUND EXPENSES
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your
shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
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One year: |
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Three years: |
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$81 |
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$252 |
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example of fund expenses, affect the
Fund’s performance. Because the Fund is newly formed and has not commenced
operations as of the date of this prospectus, no portfolio turnover data is
available for the Fund.
Principal Investment
Strategy
Under
normal circumstances, the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF seeks to
achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets,
which include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred
stocks of companies located in emerging market countries. Emerging market
countries generally include every country in the world except the United States,
Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore and most of
the countries in Western Europe. Certain emerging market countries may also be
classified as “frontier” market countries, which are a subset of emerging market
countries with newer or even less developed economies and markets, such as Sri
Lanka and Vietnam. The list of emerging market countries and frontier market
countries may change from time to time. The Fund may also invest in companies
located in developed countries; however, the Fund may not invest in any company
located in a developed country if, at the time of purchase, more than 20% of the
Fund’s assets are invested in developed market companies. The Fund may
concentrate its investments (meaning more than 25% of its assets) from time to
time in a single country, including China.
A
company or other issuer is considered to be “located” in a country or a region,
and a security or instrument is deemed to be an emerging market (or specific
country) security or instrument, if it has substantial ties to that country or
region. Matthews currently
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MATTHEWS EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY ACTIVE ETF |
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makes
that determination based primarily on one or more of the following criteria: (A)
with respect to a company or issuer, whether (i) it is organized under the laws
of that country or any country in that region; (ii) it derives at least 50% of
its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or
services performed, or has at least 50% of its assets located, within that
country or region; (iii) it has the primary trading markets for its securities
in that country or region; (iv) it has its principal place of business in or is
otherwise headquartered in that country or region; or (v) it is a governmental
entity or an agency, instrumentality or a political subdivision of that country
or any country in that region; and (B) with respect to an instrument or issue,
whether (i) its issuer is headquartered or organized in that country or region;
(ii) it is issued to finance a project that has at least 50% of its assets or
operations in that country or region; (iii) it is at least 50% secured or backed
by assets located in that country or region; (iv) it is a component of or its
issuer is included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, the Fund’s primary
benchmark index; or (v) it is denominated in the currency of an emerging market
country and addresses at least one of the other above criteria. The term
“located” and the associated criteria listed above have been defined in such a
way that Matthews has latitude in determining whether an issuer should be
included within a region or country. The Fund may also invest in depositary
receipts that are treated as emerging markets investments, including American,
European and Global Depositary Receipts.
The
Fund seeks to invest in companies capable of sustainable growth based on the
fundamental characteristics of those companies, including balance sheet
information; number of employees; size and stability of cash flow; management’s
depth, adaptability and integrity; product lines; marketing strategies;
corporate governance; and financial health. Matthews expects that the companies
in which the Fund invests typically will be of medium or large size, but the
Fund may invest in companies of any size. Matthews measures a company’s size
with respect to fundamental criteria such as, but not limited to, market
capitalization, book value, revenues, profits, cash flow, dividends paid and
number of employees. The implementation of the principal investment strategies
of the Fund may result in a significant portion of the Fund’s assets being
invested from time to time in one or more sectors, but the Fund may invest in
companies in any sector.
Principal Risks of
Investment
There
is no guarantee that your investment in the Fund will increase in value.
The value of your
investment in the Fund could go down, meaning you could lose
money. The principal risks of investing in the Fund
are:
Foreign Investing Risk: Investments in foreign
securities may involve greater risks than investing in U.S. securities. As
compared to U.S. companies, foreign issuers generally disclose less financial
and other information publicly and are subject to less stringent and less
uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards. Foreign
countries typically impose less thorough regulations on brokers, dealers, stock
exchanges, corporate insiders and listed companies than does the U.S., and
foreign securities markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S.
markets. Investments in foreign securities generally involve higher costs than
investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs
as well as additional taxes imposed by foreign governments.
In
addition,
security trading practices abroad may offer less protection to investors such as
the Fund. Political or social instability, civil unrest, acts of terrorism,
regional economic volatility, and the imposition of sanctions, confiscations,
trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other government restrictions by the
U.S. and/or other governments are other potential risks that could impact an
investment in a foreign security. Settlement of transactions in some foreign
markets may be delayed or may be less frequent than in the U.S., which could
affect the liquidity of the Fund’s
portfolio.
Public Health Emergency Risks: Pandemics and
other public health emergencies, including outbreaks of infectious diseases such
as the current outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID‑19”), can result, and
in the case of COVID‑19 has resulted and may continue to result, in market
volatility and disruption, and materially and adversely impact economic
conditions in ways that cannot be predicted, all of which could result in
substantial investment losses. Less developed countries and their health systems
may be more vulnerable to these impacts. The ultimate impact of COVID‑19,
including new variants of the underlying virus, or other health emergencies on
global economic conditions and businesses is impossible to predict accurately.
Ongoing and potential additional material adverse economic effects of
indeterminate duration and severity are possible. The resulting adverse impact
on the value of an investment in the Fund could be significant and prolonged.
Other public health emergencies that may arise in the future could have similar
or other unforeseen effects.
Currency Risk: When the Fund conducts
securities transactions in a foreign currency, there is the risk of the value of
the foreign currency increasing or decreasing against the value of the U.S.
dollar. The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency will
decline in U.S. dollar terms if that currency weakens against the U.S. dollar.
While the Fund is permitted to hedge currency risks, Matthews does not
anticipate doing so at this time. Additionally, emerging market countries may
utilize formal or informal currency-exchange controls or “capital controls.”
Capital controls may impose restrictions on the Fund’s ability to repatriate
investments or income. Such controls may also affect the value of the Fund’s
holdings.
Risks Associated with Emerging and Frontier Markets:
Emerging and frontier markets are often less stable politically and
economically than developed markets such as the U.S., and investing in these
markets involves different and greater risks due to, among other factors,
different accounting standards; variable quality and reliability of financial
information and related audits of companies; higher brokerage costs and thinner
trading markets as compared to those in developed countries; the possibility of
currency transfer restrictions; and the risk of expropriation, nationalization
or other adverse political, economic or social developments. There may be less
publicly available information about companies in many emerging market
countries, and the stock exchanges and brokerage industries in many emerging
market countries typically do not have the level of government oversight as do
those in the U.S. Securities markets of many emerging market countries are also
substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in
the U.S. Additionally, investors may have substantial difficulties bringing
legal actions to enforce or protect investors’ rights, which can increase the
risks of loss. Frontier markets, a subset of emerging markets, generally have
smaller economies and even less
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matthewsasia.com | 833.228.5605 |
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mature
capital markets than emerging markets. As a result, the risks of investing in
emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries. Frontier
markets are more susceptible to having abrupt changes in currency values, less
mature markets and settlement practices, and lower trading volumes, which could
lead to greater price volatility and illiquidity.
Political, Social and Economic Risks of Investing in
Asia: The value of the Fund’s assets may be adversely affected by
political, economic, social and religious instability; inadequate investor
protection; changes in laws or regulations of countries within the Asian region
(including countries in which the Fund invests, as well as the broader region);
international relations with other nations; natural disasters; corruption and
military activity. The economies of many Asian countries differ from the
economies of more developed countries in many respects, such as rate of growth,
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, financial system
stability, the national balance of payments position and sensitivity to changes
in global trade.
Growth Stock Risk: Growth stocks may be more
volatile than other stocks because they are more sensitive to investor
perceptions of the issuing company’s growth potential. Growth stocks may go in
and out of favor over time and may perform differently than the market as a
whole.
Equity Securities Risk: Equity securities may
include common stock, preferred stock or other securities representing an
ownership interest or the right to acquire an ownership interest in an issuer.
Equity risk is the risk that stocks and other equity securities generally
fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or
extended periods. The value of stocks and other equity securities may be
affected by changes in an issuer’s financial condition, factors that affect a
particular industry or industries, or as a result of changes in overall market,
economic and political conditions that are not specifically related to a company
or industry.
Preferred Stock Risk: Preferred stock normally
pays dividends at a specified rate and has precedence over common stock in the
event the issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy. However, in the event a
company is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take
precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock. If
interest rates rise, the dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive,
causing the price of such stocks to decline.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Although depositary
receipts have risks similar to the securities that they represent, they may also
involve higher expenses and may trade at a discount (or premium) to the
underlying security. In addition, depositary receipts may not pass through
voting and other shareholder rights, and may be less liquid than the underlying
securities listed on an exchange.
Volatility Risk: The smaller size and lower
levels of liquidity in emerging markets, as well as other factors, may result in
changes in the prices of emerging market securities that are more volatile than
those of companies in more developed regions. This volatility can cause the
price of the Fund’s shares to go up or down dramatically. Because of this
volatility, this Fund is better suited for long-term investors (typically five
years or longer).
ETF Risks: The Fund is an ETF, and, as a result
of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the following
risks:
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Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and
Liquidity Providers Limitation Risk: Only an Authorized Participant
(“AP”) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the
Fund. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act
as APs, and none of these APs are or will be obligated to engage in
creation or redemption transactions. In addition, there may be a limited
number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace with
respect to the Fund’s shares. To the extent either of the following events
occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and
possibly face trading halts and/or delisting (that is, investors would no
longer be able to trade the Fund’s shares in the secondary market): (i)
APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation
and/or redemption orders (including in situations where APs have limited
or diminished access to capital required to post collateral), and no other
APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers
and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their
business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their
functions. |
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Cash Redemption Risk: Unlike many ETFs,
the Fund’s investment strategy may require it to redeem shares of the Fund
for cash or to otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds.
The Fund may be required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain
the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund
to recognize a capital gain that it might not have recognized if it had
made a redemption in‑kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher annual
capital gain distributions than if the in‑kind redemption process was
used. Cash redemptions may also entail higher transaction costs than
in‑kind redemptions, which costs may be passed on to redeemers of creation
units of Fund shares in the form of redemption transaction
fees. |
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Costs of Buying or Selling Shares: Due to
the costs of buying or selling, including brokerage commissions imposed by
brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares of the Fund may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Fund shares
may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small
investments. The bid/ask spread of the Fund’s shares varies over time
based on the Fund’s trading volume and market liquidity and may increase
if the Fund’s trading volume, the spread of the Fund’s underlying
securities, or market liquidity decrease. In times of severe market
disruption, including when trading of the Fund’s holdings may be halted,
the bid/ask spread may increase significantly. This means that Fund shares
may trade at a discount to the Fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to
be greatest during significant market volatility. During such periods, you
may be unable to sell your shares or may incur significant losses if you
sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can
purchase and sell shares of the Fund and various orders that may be
placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before
purchasing or selling shares of the
Fund. |
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Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than
NAV: As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in
the secondary market at market prices. Although the creation/redemption
feature is designed to help the market price of Fund shares approximate
the Fund’s NAV, market prices are not expected to correlate exactly to the
Fund’s NAV and there may be times when the market price of Fund shares is
more than the intra‑day value of the Fund’s
holdings |
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MATTHEWS EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY ACTIVE ETF |
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(premium)
or less than the intra‑day value of the Fund’s holdings (discount) due to
supply and demand of the Fund’s shares, during periods of market
volatility or for other reasons. This risk is heightened in times of
market volatility and volatility in the Fund’s portfolio holdings, periods
of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading
activity for Fund shares in the secondary market, in which case such
premiums or discounts may be significant. If an investor purchases shares
of the Fund at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of
the shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to
the NAV of the shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in
addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV. Given the nature of
the relevant markets for certain of the securities for the Fund, shares
may trade at a larger premium or discount to NAV than shares of other
kinds of ETFs. In addition, the securities held by the Fund may be traded
in markets that close at a different time than the exchange on which the
shares are listed. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the
applicable closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange
is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement
times, bid/ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the NAV of
Fund shares may widen. |
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Trading: Although shares of the Fund are
listed for trading on a national securities exchange, and may be traded on
other U.S. exchanges, there can be no assurance that the shares will trade
with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market
conditions, the liquidity of shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less
liquid than shares of the Fund. Trading in Fund shares on the exchange may
be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the
exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Fund
shares on the exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary
market volatility pursuant to the exchange “circuit breaker” rules. If a
trading halt or unanticipated early closing of the exchange occurs, a
shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell shares of a Fund. There can
be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to
maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain
unchanged. |
Risks Associated with Medium‑Size Companies:
Medium‑size companies may be subject to a
number of risks not associated with larger, more established companies,
potentially making their stock prices more volatile and increasing the risk of
loss.
Country Concentration Risk: The Fund may invest
a significant portion of its total net assets in the securities of issuers
located in a single country. An investment in the Fund therefore may entail
greater risk than an investment in a fund that does not concentrate its
investments in a single or small number of countries because these securities
may be more sensitive to adverse social, political, economic or regulatory
developments affecting that country or countries. As a result, events affecting
a single or small number of countries may have a significant and potentially
adverse impact on the Fund’s investments, and the Fund’s performance may be more
volatile than that of funds that invest globally. The Fund may concentrate its
investments in China.
Risks Associated with China: The Chinese
government exercises significant control over China’s economy through its
industrial policies, monetary policy, management of
currency
exchange
rates, and management of the payment of foreign currency-denominated
obligations. Changes in these policies could adversely impact affected
industries or companies in China. China’s economy, particularly its
export-oriented industries, may be adversely impacted by trade or political
disputes with China’s major trading partners, including the U.S. In addition, as
its consumer class continues to grow, China’s domestically oriented industries
may be especially sensitive to changes in government policy and investment
cycles.
Risks Associated with Europe: The economies of
countries in Europe are in different stages of economic development and are
often closely connected and interdependent, and events in one country in Europe
can have an adverse impact on other European countries. Efforts by the member
countries of the European Union (“EU”) to continue to unify their economic and
monetary policies may increase the potential for similarities in the movements
of European markets and reduce the potential investment benefits of
diversification within the region. However, the substance of these policies may
not address the needs of all European economies. European financial markets have
in recent years experienced increased volatility due to concerns with some
countries’ high levels of sovereign debt, budget deficits and unemployment.
Markets have been affected by the official withdrawal of the United Kingdom
(“UK”) from the EU (a process now commonly referred to as “Brexit”). On
January 31, 2020, the UK officially withdrew from the EU, and the
transition period, during which the UK effectively remained in the EU from an
economic perspective, ended on December 31, 2020. The political, economic
and legal consequences of Brexit are not yet fully known. The UK and European
economies and the broader global economy could be significantly impacted, which
could potentially have an adverse effect on the value of a Fund’s investments.
An exit by any member countries from the EU or the Economic and Monetary Union
of the EU, or even the prospect of such an exit, could lead to increased
volatility in European markets and negatively affect investments both in issuers
in the exiting country and throughout Europe. In addition, Russia’s recent
military incursions in Ukraine have led to, and may lead to additional sanctions
being levied by the United States, European Union and other countries against
Russia. Russia’s military incursion and the resulting sanctions could adversely
affect global energy and financial markets and thus could affect the value of a
Fund’s investments, even beyond any direct exposure a Fund may have to Russian
issuers or the adjoining geographic regions. While many countries in western
Europe are considered to have developed markets, many eastern European countries
are less developed, and investments in eastern European countries, even if
denominated in Euros, may involve special risks associated with investments in
emerging markets. See “Risks Associated with
Emerging and Frontier Markets”
above.
Risks Associated with Latin America: The
economies of Latin American countries have in the past experienced considerable
difficulties, including high inflation rates, high interest rates, high
unemployment, government overspending and political instability. Similar
conditions in the present or future could
impact the Fund’s performance. Many Latin American countries are highly reliant
on the exportation of commodities and their economies may be significantly
impacted by fluctuations in commodity prices and the global demand for certain
commodities. Investments in Latin American
countries
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matthewsasia.com | 833.228.5605 |
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may
be subject to currency risks, such as restrictions on the flow of money in and
out of a country, extreme volatility relative to the U.S. dollar, and
devaluation, all of which could decrease the value of the Fund’s investments.
Other Latin American investment risks may include inadequate investor
protection, less developed regulatory, accounting, auditing and financial
standards, unfavorable changes in laws or regulations, natural disasters,
corruption and military activity. The governments of many Latin American
countries may also exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the
private sector, and any such exercise could have a significant effect on
companies in which the Fund invests. Securities of companies in Latin American
countries may be subject to significant price volatility, which could impact
Fund performance.
Past Performance
The Fund is new and does not have a full
calendar year of performance or financial information to present. Once it has
been in operation for a full calendar year, performance (including total return)
and financial information will be presented. The Fund’s primary
benchmark is the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
Investment Advisor
Matthews
International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”)
Portfolio Managers
Lead Manager: John Paul Lech has been a
Portfolio Manager of the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF since its
inception in 2022.
Co‑Manager: Alex Zarechnak has been a Portfolio
Manager of the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF since its inception
in 2022.
The
Lead Manager is primarily responsible for the Fund’s day‑to‑day investment
management decisions. The Lead Manager is supported by and consults with the
Co‑Manager, who is not primarily responsible for portfolio management.
For
important information about the Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares; Tax
Information; and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries,
please turn to page 16.
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MATTHEWS EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY ACTIVE ETF |
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5 |
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Matthews
Asia Innovators Active ETF
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Objective
Long-term
capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of this Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and
other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and
example below.
ANNUAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of
the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
Management
Fees |
|
|
0.79% |
|
Distribution
(12b‑1) Fees |
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|
0.00% |
|
Other
Expenses1 |
|
|
None |
|
Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses |
|
|
0.79% |
|
|
(1) |
“Other Expenses” are based
on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year and calculated as a
percentage of the Fund’s
assets. |
EXAMPLE
OF FUND EXPENSES
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your
shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
One year: |
|
Three years: |
|
|
$81 |
|
$252 |
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example of fund expenses, affect the
Fund’s performance. Because the Fund is newly formed and has not commenced
operations as of the date of this prospectus, no portfolio turnover data is
available for the Fund.
Principal Investment
Strategy
Under
normal circumstances, the Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF seeks to achieve
its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which
include borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks
of companies located in Asia that Matthews believes are innovators in their
products, services, processes, business models, management, use of technology,
or approach to creating, expanding or servicing their markets. Asia consists of
all countries and markets in Asia, including developed, emerging, and frontier
countries and markets in the Asian region. Certain emerging market countries may
also be classified as “frontier” market countries, which are a subset of
emerging market countries with newer or even less developed economies and
markets, such as Sri Lanka and Vietnam. A company or other issuer is considered
to be “located” in a country or a region, and a security or instrument is deemed
to be an Asian (or specific country) security or instrument, if it has
substantial ties to that country or region. Matthews currently makes that
determination based primarily on one or more of the following criteria:
(A) with respect to a company or issuer, whether (i) it is organized
under the laws of that country or any country in that region; (ii) it
derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold,
investments made, or services performed, or has at least 50% of its assets
located, within that country or region; (iii) it has the primary trading
markets for its securities in that
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country
or region; (iv) it has its principal place of business in or is otherwise
headquartered in that country or region; or (v) it is a governmental entity or
an agency, instrumentality or a political subdivision of that country or any
country in that region; and (B) with respect to an instrument or issue, whether
(i) its issuer is headquartered or organized in that country or region; (ii) it
is issued to finance a project that has at least 50% of its assets or operations
in that country or region; (iii) it is at least 50% secured or backed by assets
located in that country or region; (iv) it is a component of or its issuer is
included in the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, the Fund’s primary
benchmark index; or (v) it is denominated in the currency of an Asian country
and addresses at least one of the other above criteria. The term “located” and
the associated criteria listed above have been defined in such a way that
Matthews has latitude in determining whether an issuer should be included within
a region or country. The Fund may also invest in depositary receipts, including
American, European and Global Depositary
Receipts.
It
is important to note that there are no universally agreed upon objective
standards for assessing innovators. Innovative companies can be both old and new
companies. Innovative companies can exist in any industries, old and new, and in
any countries, emerging or developed. Companies perceived as innovators in one
country or one industry might not be perceived as innovators in another country
or another industry. For these reasons, the term innovators may be aspirational
and tend to be stated broadly and applied
flexibly.
The
Fund seeks to invest in companies capable of sustainable growth based on the
fundamental characteristics of those companies, including balance sheet
information; number of employees; size and stability of cash flow; management’s
depth, adaptability and integrity; product lines; marketing strategies;
corporate governance; and financial health. The Fund may invest in companies of
any size, including smaller size companies. Matthews measures a company’s size
with respect to fundamental criteria such as, but not limited to, market
capitalization, book value, revenues, profits, cash flow, dividends paid and
number of employees.
The
Fund expects to focus its investments in the common and preferred stocks of
companies in science-related and technology-related sectors, which Matthews
considers to be the following, among others: telecommunications,
telecommunications equipment, computers, semiconductors, semiconductor capital
equipment, networking, Internet and online service companies, media, office
automation, server hardware producers, software companies (e.g., design, consumer and industrial),
biotechnology and medical device technology companies, pharmaceuticals and
companies involved in the distribution and servicing of these products. The
implementation of the principal investment strategies of the Fund may result in
a significant portion of the Fund’s assets being invested from time to time in
one or more additional sectors, including the consumer discretionary sector and
other sectors, but the Fund may invest in companies in any sector. The
implementation of the Fund’s principal investment strategies may also result in
high portfolio turnover rates.
Principal Risks of
Investment
There
is no guarantee that your investment in the Fund will increase in value.
The value of your
investment in the Fund could go down, meaning you could lose
money. The principal risks of investing in the Fund
are:
Political, Social and Economic Risks of Investing in
Asia: The value of the Fund’s assets may be adversely affected by
political, economic, social and religious instability; inadequate investor
protection; changes in laws or regulations of countries within the Asian region
(including countries in which the Fund invests, as well as the broader region);
international relations with other nations; natural disasters; corruption and
military activity. The economies of many Asian countries differ from the
economies of more developed countries in many respects, such as rate of growth,
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, financial system
stability, the national balance of payments position and sensitivity to changes
in global trade.
Public Health Emergency Risks: Pandemics and
other public health emergencies, including outbreaks of infectious diseases such
as the current outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID‑19”), can result, and
in the case of COVID‑19 has resulted and may continue to result, in market
volatility and disruption, and materially and adversely impact economic
conditions in ways that cannot be predicted, all of which could result in
substantial investment losses. Less developed countries and their health systems
may be more vulnerable to these impacts. The ultimate impact of COVID‑19,
including new variants of the underlying virus, or other health emergencies on
global economic conditions and businesses is impossible to predict accurately.
Ongoing and potential additional material adverse economic effects of
indeterminate duration and severity are possible. The resulting adverse impact
on the value of an investment in the Fund could be significant and prolonged.
Other public health emergencies that may arise in the future could have similar
or other unforeseen effects.
Currency Risk: When the Fund conducts
securities transactions in a foreign currency, there is the risk of the value of
the foreign currency increasing or decreasing against the value of the U.S.
dollar. The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency will
decline in U.S. dollar terms if that currency weakens against the U.S. dollar.
While the Fund is permitted to hedge currency risks, Matthews does not
anticipate doing so at this time. Additionally, Asian countries may utilize
formal or informal currency-exchange controls or “capital controls.” Capital
controls may impose restrictions on the Fund’s ability to repatriate investments
or income. Such controls may also affect the value of the Fund’s
holdings.
Risks Associated with Emerging and Frontier Markets:
Many Asian countries are considered emerging or frontier markets. Such
markets are often less stable politically and economically than developed
markets such as the United States, and investing in these markets involves
different and greater risks due to, among other factors, different accounting
standards; variable quality and reliability of financial information and related
audits of companies; higher brokerage costs and thinner trading markets as
compared to those in developed countries; the possibility of currency transfer
restrictions; and the risk of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse
political, economic or social developments.
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There
may be less publicly available information about companies in many Asian
countries, and the stock exchanges and brokerage industries in many Asian
countries typically do not have the level of government oversight as do those in
the United States. Securities markets of many Asian countries are also
substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in
the United States. Additionally, investors may have substantial difficulties
bringing legal actions to enforce or protect investors’ rights, which can
increase the risks of loss. Frontier markets, a subset of emerging markets,
generally have smaller economies and even less mature capital markets than
emerging markets. As a result, the risks of investing in emerging market
countries are magnified in frontier market countries. Frontier markets are more
susceptible to having abrupt changes in currency values, less mature markets and
settlement practices, and lower trading volumes, which could lead to greater
price volatility and illiquidity.
Risks Associated with Investing in Innovative
Companies: The standards for assessing innovative companies tend to have
many subjective characteristics, can be difficult to analyze, and frequently
involve a balancing of a company’s business plans, objectives, actual conduct
and other factors. The definition of innovators can vary over different periods
and can evolve over time. They may also be difficult to apply consistently
across regions, countries, industries or
sectors.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk: The Fund’s
principal investment strategies may result in high portfolio turnover rates,
which may increase the Fund’s brokerage commission costs and negatively impact
the Fund’s performance. Such portfolio turnover also may generate higher taxable
gains for shareholders of the
Fund.
Equity Securities Risk: Equity securities may
include common stock, preferred stock or other securities representing an
ownership interest or the right to acquire an ownership interest in an issuer.
Equity risk is the risk that stocks and other equity securities generally
fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or
extended periods. The value of stocks and other equity securities may be
affected by changes in an issuer’s financial condition, factors that affect a
particular industry or industries, or as a result of changes in overall market,
economic and political conditions that are not specifically related to a company
or industry.
Preferred Stock Risk: Preferred stock normally
pays dividends at a specified rate and has precedence over common stock in the
event the issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy. However, in the event a
company is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take
precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock. If
interest rates rise, the dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive,
causing the price of such stocks to decline.
Growth Stock Risk: Growth stocks may be more
volatile than other stocks because they are more sensitive to investor
perceptions of the issuing company’s growth potential. Growth stocks may go in
and out of favor over time and may perform differently than the market as a
whole.
Science and Technology Companies Risk: As a
fund that invests in companies in science-related and technology-related
sectors, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with those sectors. This
makes the Fund more vulnerable to the price
changes
of securities issuers in science- and technology-related sectors and to factors
that affect these sectors, relative to a broadly diversified fund. Certain
science- and technology-related companies may face special risks because their
products or services may not prove to be commercially successful. Many science
and technology companies have limited operating histories and experience in
managing adverse market conditions, and are also strongly affected by worldwide
scientific or technological developments and global demand cycles. As a result,
their products may rapidly become obsolete, which could cause a dramatic
decrease in the value of their stock. Such companies are also often subject to
governmental regulation and may therefore be adversely affected by changes in
governmental policies. The possible loss or impairment of intellectual property
rights may also negatively impact science and technology
companies.
Concentration Risk: By focusing on a sector or
group of industries, the Fund carries much greater risks of adverse developments
and price movements in such industries than a fund that invests in a wider
variety of industries. Because the Fund may concentrate in a group of
industries, there is also the risk that the Fund will perform poorly during a
slump in demand for securities of companies in such
industries.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Although depositary
receipts have risks similar to the securities that they represent, they may also
involve higher expenses and may trade at a discount (or premium) to the
underlying security. In addition, depositary receipts may not pass through
voting and other shareholder rights, and may be less liquid than the underlying
securities listed on an exchange.
Volatility Risk: The smaller size and lower
levels of liquidity in emerging markets, as well as other factors, may result in
changes in the prices of Asian securities that are more volatile than those of
companies in more developed regions. This volatility can cause the price of the
Fund’s shares to go up or down dramatically. Because of this volatility, this
Fund is better suited for long-term investors (typically five years or
longer).
ETF Risks: The Fund is an ETF, and, as a result
of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the following
risks:
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Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and
Liquidity Providers Limitation Risk: Only an Authorized Participant
(“AP”) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the
Fund. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act
as APs, and none of these APs are or will be obligated to engage in
creation or redemption transactions. In addition, there may be a limited
number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace with
respect to the Fund’s shares. To the extent either of the following events
occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and
possibly face trading halts and/or delisting (that is, investors would no
longer be able to trade the Fund’s shares in the secondary market): (i)
APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation
and/or redemption orders (including in situations where Aps have limited
or diminished access to capital required to post collateral), and no other
APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers
and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their
business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their
functions. |
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Cash Redemption Risk: Unlike many ETFs,
the Fund’s investment strategy may require it to redeem shares of the Fund
for cash or to otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds.
The Fund may be required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain
the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund
to recognize a capital gain that it might not have recognized if it had
made a redemption in‑kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher annual
capital gain distributions than if the in‑kind redemption process was
used. Cash redemptions may also entail higher transaction costs than
in‑kind redemptions, which costs may be passed on to redeemers of creation
units of Fund shares in the form of redemption transaction
fees. |
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Costs of Buying or Selling Shares: Due to
the costs of buying or selling, including brokerage commissions imposed by
brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares of the Fund may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Fund shares
may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small
investments. The bid/ask spread of the Fund’s shares varies over time
based on the Fund’s trading volume and market liquidity and may increase
if the Fund’s trading volume, the spread of the Fund’s underlying
securities, or market liquidity decrease. In times of severe market
disruption, including when trading of the Fund’s holdings may be halted,
the bid/ask spread may increase significantly. This means that Fund shares
may trade at a discount to the Fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to
be greatest during significant market volatility. During such periods, you
may be unable to sell your shares or may incur significant losses if you
sell your shares. There are various methods by which investors can
purchase and sell shares of the Fund and various orders that may be
placed. Investors should consult their financial intermediary before
purchasing or selling shares of the
Fund. |
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Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV:
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. Although the creation/redemption
feature is designed to help the market price of Fund shares approximate
the Fund’s NAV, market prices are not expected to correlate exactly to the
Fund’s NAV and there may be times when the market price of Fund shares is
more than the intra‑day value of the Fund’s holdings (premium) or less
than the intra‑day value of the Fund’s holdings (discount) due to supply
and demand of the Fund’s shares during periods of market volatility or for
other reasons. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility and
volatility in the Fund’s portfolio holdings, periods of steep market
declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for Fund
shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts
may be significant. If an investor purchases shares of the Fund at a time
when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the shares or sells at
a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the shares,
then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses
caused by a decrease in NAV. Given the nature of the relevant markets for
certain of the securities for the Fund, shares may trade at a larger
premium or discount to NAV than shares of other kinds of ETFs. In
addition, the securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that
close at a different time than the exchange on which the shares are
listed. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable
closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but
after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask
spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the NAV of Fund shares
may widen. |
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Trading: Although shares of the Fund are
listed for trading on a national securities exchange, and may be traded on
other U.S. exchanges, there can be no assurance that the shares will trade
with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market
conditions, the liquidity of shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less
liquid than shares of the Fund. Trading in Fund shares on the exchange may
be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the
exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Fund
shares on the exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary
market volatility pursuant to the exchange “circuit breaker” rules. If a
trading halt or unanticipated early closing of the exchange occurs, a
shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell shares of a Fund. There can
be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to
maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain
unchanged. |
Consumer Discretionary Sector Risk: The success
of consumer product manufacturers and retailers is tied closely to the performance of the overall local and
international economies, interest rates, competition and consumer confidence.
Success of companies in the consumer discretionary sector depends heavily on
disposable household income and consumer spending. Changes in demographics and
consumer tastes can also affect the demand for, and success of, consumer
products and services in the
marketplace.
Risks Associated with Smaller Companies:
Smaller companies may offer substantial opportunities for capital growth;
they also involve substantial risks, and investments in smaller companies may be
considered speculative. Such companies often have limited product lines, markets
or financial resources. Securities of smaller companies may trade less
frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities and the
securities of smaller companies generally are subject to more abrupt or erratic
price movements than more widely held or larger, more established companies or
the market indices in general.
Risks Associated with Medium‑Size Companies:
Medium‑size companies may be
subject to a number of risks not associated with larger, more established
companies, potentially making their stock prices more volatile and increasing
the risk of loss.
Risks Associated with China and Hong Kong: The
Chinese government exercises significant control over China’s economy through
its industrial policies, monetary policy, management of currency exchange rates,
and management of the payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations.
Changes in these policies could adversely impact affected industries or
companies in China. China’s economy, particularly its export-oriented
industries, may be adversely impacted by trade or political disputes with
China’s major trading partners, including the U.S. In addition, as its consumer
class continues to grow, China’s domestically oriented industries may be
especially sensitive to changes in government policy and investment cycles. As
demonstrated by Hong Kong protests in recent years over political, economic, and
legal freedoms, and the Chinese government’s response to them, considerable
political uncertainty continues to exist within Hong Kong. Due to the
interconnected nature of the Hong Kong and Chinese economies, this instability
in Hong Kong may cause uncertainty in the Hong Kong
and
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MATTHEWS ASIA INNOVATORS ACTIVE ETF |
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Chinese
markets. If China were to exert its authority so as to alter the economic,
political or legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong Kong,
investor and business confidence in Hong Kong could be negatively affected and
have an adverse effect on the Fund’s
investments.
Past Performance
The Fund is new and does not have a full
calendar year of performance or financial information to present. Once it has
been in operation for a full calendar year, performance (including total return)
and financial information will be presented. The Fund’s primary
benchmark is the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index.
Investment Advisor
Matthews
International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”)
Portfolio Managers
Lead Manager: Michael J. Oh, CFA, has been a
Portfolio Manager of the Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF since its inception
in 2022.
Co‑Manager: Taizo Ishida has been a Portfolio
Manager of the Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF since its inception in 2022.
The
Lead Manager is primarily responsible for the Fund’s day‑to‑day investment
management decisions. The Lead Manager is supported by and consults with the
Co‑Manager, who is not primarily responsible for portfolio management.
For
important information about the Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares; Tax
Information; and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries,
please turn to page 16.
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Matthews
China Active ETF
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Objective
Long-term
capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of this Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and
other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and
example below.
ANNUAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of
the value of your investment)
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Management
Fees |
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0.79% |
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Distribution
(12b‑1) Fees |
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0.00% |
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Other
Expenses1 |
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Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses |
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0.79% |
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(1) |
“Other Expenses” are based
on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year and calculated as a
percentage of the Fund’s
assets. |
EXAMPLE
OF FUND EXPENSES
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your
shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
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One year: |
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Three years: |
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$81 |
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$252 |
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the example of fund expenses, affect the
Fund’s performance. Because the Fund is newly formed and has not commenced
operations as of the date of this prospectus, no portfolio turnover data is
available for the Fund.
Principal Investment
Strategy
Under
normal circumstances, the Matthews China Active ETF seeks to achieve its
investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, which include
borrowings for investment purposes, in the common and preferred stocks of
companies located in China. China includes its administrative and other
districts, such as Hong Kong and Macau. A company or other issuer is considered
to be “located” in China and a security or instrument is deemed to be a Chinese
security or instrument, if it has substantial ties to China. Matthews currently
makes that determination based primarily on one or more of the following
criteria: (A) with respect to a company or issuer, whether (i) it is
organized under the laws of China; (ii) it derives at least 50% of its
revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services
performed, or has at least 50% of its assets located, within China;
(iii) it has the primary trading markets for its securities in China;
(iv) it has its principal place of business in or is otherwise
headquartered in China; or (v) it is a governmental entity or an agency,
instrumentality or a political subdivision of China; and (B) with respect
to an instrument or issue, whether (i) its issuer is headquartered or
organized in China; (ii) it is issued to finance a project that has at
least 50% of its assets or operations in China; (iii) it is at least 50%
secured or backed by assets located in China; (iv) it is a component of or
its issuer is included in the MSCI China Index, the Fund’s primary benchmark
index; or (v) it is denominated in
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MATTHEWS CHINA ACTIVE ETF |
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the
currency of China and addresses at least one of the other above criteria. The
term “located” and the associated criteria listed above have been defined in
such a way that Matthews has latitude in determining whether an issuer should be
included within China. The Fund may also invest in depositary receipts,
including American, European and Global Depositary
Receipts.
The
Fund seeks to invest in companies capable of sustainable growth based on the
fundamental characteristics of those companies, including balance sheet
information; number of employees; size and stability of cash flow; management’s
depth, adaptability and integrity; product lines; marketing strategies;
corporate governance; and financial health. Matthews expects that the companies
in which the Fund invests typically will be of medium or large size, but the
Fund may invest in companies of any size. Matthews measures a company’s size
with respect to fundamental criteria such as, but not limited to, market
capitalization, book value, revenues, profits, cash flow, dividends paid and
number of employees. The implementation of the principal investment strategies
of the Fund may result in a significant portion of the Fund’s assets being
invested from time to time in one or more sectors, including the consumer
discretionary and financial services sectors, but the Fund may invest in
companies in any sector.
Matthews
may also take into consideration environmental, social and governance (ESG)
characteristics of companies in selecting portfolio investments as part of the
investment process for this Fund in an effort to reduce what it regards as the
sustainability risks of its investments. Not all of the Fund’s investments will
demonstrate those ESG characteristics, and there could be instances where
Matthews is unable to assess the ESG characteristics of a company. Matthews’
investment process in this regard is carried out through a combination of
exclusionary ESG screens and the use of both external and proprietary ESG data.
Matthews uses various sources of information, including but not limited to
third-party ESG rating firms and Matthews’ own analysis, in assessing a
company’s ESG characteristics, which include, but are not limited to, an
issuer’s use of natural resources and its impact on the natural environment; the
impacts of an issuer on human and social capital, including employee welfare,
human rights, health and safety, and product quality; and how an issuer’s board
of directors ensures accountability, fairness and transparency in the issuer’s
relationship with its stakeholders. Matthews will also employ a screening
process utilizing third party data to help it exclude investments in corporate
issuers that have a material exposure to certain business activities. As an
example, this screening process may use various thresholds based on the
percentage of revenue derived from (1) the production or sale of tobacco
products, (2) controversial weapons (e.g., cluster munitions) or the production or
military contracting for weapons, and (3) the exploration, extraction, or
production of energy using certain fossil fuels, including thermal coal. The
screening process is also used to help Matthews exclude companies that are in
direct conflict with the goals of the UN Global Compact or the OECD Guidelines
for Multinational Enterprises. The ESG characteristics used by Matthews to
identify or exclude potential investments may change from time to time. Once
invested in a company, Matthews may engage with its portfolio companies on
sustainability and governance matters through active dialogue, exercising
shareholder rights and by encouraging enhanced ESG disclosure and
implementation.
Principal Risks of
Investment
There
is no guarantee that your investment in the Fund will increase in value.
The value of your
investment in the Fund could go down, meaning you could lose money.
The principal risks of investing in the Fund
are:
Political, Social and Economic Risks of Investing in
Asia: The value of the Fund’s assets may be adversely affected by
political, economic, social and religious instability; inadequate investor
protection; changes in laws or regulations of countries within the Asian region
(including countries in which the Fund invests, as well as the broader region);
international relations with other nations; natural disasters; corruption and
military activity. The economies of many Asian countries differ from the
economies of more developed countries in many respects, such as rate of growth,
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, financial system
stability, the national balance of payments position and sensitivity to changes
in global trade.
Public Health Emergency Risks: Pandemics and
other public health emergencies, including outbreaks of infectious diseases such
as the current outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID‑19”), can result, and
in the case of COVID‑19 has resulted and may continue to result, in market
volatility and disruption, and materially and adversely impact economic
conditions in ways that cannot be predicted, all of which could result in
substantial investment losses. Less developed countries and their health systems
may be more vulnerable to these impacts. The ultimate impact of COVID‑19,
including new variants of the underlying virus, or other health emergencies on
global economic conditions and businesses is impossible to predict accurately.
Ongoing and potential additional material adverse economic effects of
indeterminate duration and severity are possible. The resulting adverse impact
on the value of an investment in the Fund could be significant and prolonged.
Other public health emergencies that may arise in the future could have similar
or other unforeseen effects.
Currency Risk: When the Fund conducts
securities transactions in a foreign currency, there is the risk of the value of
the foreign currency increasing or decreasing against the value of the U.S.
dollar. The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency will
decline in U.S. dollar terms if that currency weakens against the U.S. dollar.
While the Fund is permitted to hedge currency risks, Matthews does not
anticipate doing so at this time. Additionally, China may utilize formal or
informal currency-exchange controls or “capital controls.” Capital controls may
impose restrictions on the Fund’s ability to repatriate investments or income.
Such controls may also affect the value of the Fund’s
holdings.
Risks Associated with Emerging and Frontier Markets:
Many Asian countries are considered emerging markets. Such markets are
often less stable politically and economically than developed markets such as
the United States, and investing in these markets involves different and greater
risks due to, among other factors, different accounting standards; variable
quality and reliability of financial information and related audits of
companies; higher brokerage costs and thinner trading markets as compared to
those in developed countries; the possibility of currency transfer restrictions;
and the risk of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political,
economic or social developments. There may be less publicly
available
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about companies in many Asian countries, and the stock exchanges and brokerage
industries in many Asian countries typically do not have the level of government
oversight as do those in the United States. Securities markets of many Asian
countries are also substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than
securities markets in the United States. Additionally, investors may have
substantial difficulties bringing legal actions to enforce or protect investors’
rights, which can increase the risks of loss. Frontier markets, a subset of
emerging markets, generally have smaller economies and even less mature capital
markets than emerging markets. As a result, the risks of investing in emerging
market countries are magnified in frontier market countries. Frontier markets
are more susceptible to having abrupt changes in currency values, less mature
markets and settlement practices, and lower trading volumes, which could lead to
greater price volatility and
illiquidity.
Risks Associated with China and Hong Kong: The
Chinese government exercises significant control over China’s economy through
its industrial policies (e.g.,
allocation of resources and other preferential treatment), monetary policy,
management of currency exchange rates, and management of the payment of foreign
currency- denominated obligations. Changes in these policies could adversely
impact affected industries or companies in China. China’s economy, particularly
its export-oriented industries, may be adversely impacted by trade or political
disputes with China’s major trading partners, including the U.S. In addition, as
its consumer class continues to grow, China’s domestically oriented industries
may be especially sensitive to changes in government policy and investment
cycles. As demonstrated by Hong Kong protests in recent years over political,
economic, and legal freedoms, and the Chinese government’s response to them,
considerable political uncertainty continues to exist within Hong Kong. Due to
the interconnected nature of the Hong Kong and Chinese economies, this
instability in Hong Kong may cause uncertainty in the Hong Kong and Chinese
markets. If China were to exert its authority so as to alter the economic,
political or legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong Kong,
investor and business confidence in Hong Kong could be negatively affected and
have an adverse effect on the Fund’s
investments.
Risks Associated with Variable Interest Entities:
The Fund may invest in certain operating companies in China through legal
structures known as variable interest entities (“VIEs”). In China, ownership of
companies in certain sectors by foreign individuals and entities (including U.S.
persons and entities such as the Funds) is prohibited. In order to facilitate
foreign investment in these businesses, many Chinese companies have created
VIEs, through which foreign investors hold stock in a shell company that has
entered into service and other contracts with the China-based operating company,
allowing U.S. investors to obtain economic exposure to the China-based company
through contractual means rather than through formal equity ownership. VIEs are
a longstanding industry practice and well known to officials and regulators in
China; however, VIEs are not formally recognized under Chinese law. Recently,
the government of China placed restrictions on China-based companies raising
capital offshore, including through VIE structures. Investors face uncertainty
about future actions by the government of China that could significantly affect
an operating company’s financial performance and the enforceability of the shell
company’s
contractual
arrangements. Under extreme circumstances, China might prohibit the existence of
VIEs, or sever their ability to transmit economic and governance rights to
foreign investors; if so, the market value of the Fund’s associated portfolio
holdings would likely decline significantly, which could result in substantial
investment losses.
Equity Securities Risk: Equity securities may
include common stock, preferred stock or other securities representing an
ownership interest or the right to acquire an ownership interest in an issuer.
Equity risk is the risk that stocks and other equity securities generally
fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short or
extended periods. The value of stocks and other equity securities may be
affected by changes in an issuer’s financial condition, factors that affect a
particular industry or industries, or as a result of changes in overall market,
economic and political conditions that are not specifically related to a company
or industry.
Preferred Stock Risk: Preferred stock normally
pays dividends at a specified rate and has precedence over common stock in the
event the issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy. However, in the event a
company is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take
precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock. If
interest rates rise, the dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive,
causing the price of such stocks to decline.
Growth Stock Risk: Growth stocks may be more
volatile than other stocks because they are more sensitive to investor
perceptions of the issuing company’s growth potential. Growth stocks may go in
and out of favor over time and may perform differently than the market as a
whole.
Depositary Receipts Risk: Although depositary
receipts have risks similar to the securities that they represent, they may also
involve higher expenses and may trade at a discount (or premium) to the
underlying security. In addition, depositary receipts may not pass through
voting and other shareholder rights, and may be less liquid than the underlying
securities listed on an exchange.
Volatility Risk: The smaller size and lower
levels of liquidity in emerging markets, as well as other factors, may result in
changes in the prices of Asian securities that are more volatile than those of
companies in more developed regions. This volatility can cause the price of the
Fund’s shares to go up or down dramatically. Because of this volatility, this
Fund is better suited for long-term investors (typically five years or
longer).
ETF Risks: The Fund is an ETF, and, as a result
of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the following
risks:
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Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and
Liquidity Providers Limitation Risk: Only an Authorized Participant
(“AP”) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the
Fund. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act
as APs, and none of these APs are or will be obligated to engage in
creation or redemption transactions. In addition, there may be a limited
number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace in
respect to the Fund’s shares. To the extent either of the following events
occur, shares of the Fund may trade at a material discount to NAV and
possibly face trading halts and/or delisting (that is, investors
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no
longer be able to trade the Fund’s shares in the secondary market): (i)
APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation
and/or redemption orders (including in situations where APs have limited
or diminished access to capital required to post collateral), and no other
APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers
and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their
business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their
functions. |
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Cash Redemption Risk: Unlike many ETFs,
the Fund’s investment strategy may require it to redeem shares of the Fund
for cash or to otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds.
The Fund may be required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain
the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund
to recognize a capital gain that it might not have recognized if it had
made a redemption in‑kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher annual
capital gain distributions than if the in‑kind redemption process was
used. Cash redemptions may also entail higher transaction costs than
in‑kind redemptions, which costs may be passed on to redeemers of creation
units of Fund shares in the form of redemption transaction
fees. |
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Costs of Buying or Selling Shares: Due to
the costs of buying or selling, including brokerage commissions imposed by
brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of shares of the Fund may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Fund shares
may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small
investments. The spread of the Fund’s shares varies over time based on the
Fund’s trading volume and market liquidity and may increase if the Fund’s
trading volume, the spread of the Fund’s underlying securities, or market
liquidity decrease. In times of severe market disruption, including when
trading of the Fund’s holdings may be halted, the bid/ask spread may
increase significantly. This means that Fund shares may trade at a
discount to the Fund’s NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest
during significant market volatility. During such periods, you may be
unable to sell your shares or may incur significant losses if you sell
your shares. There are various methods by which investors can purchase and
sell shares of the Fund and various orders that may be placed. Investors
should consult their financial intermediary before purchasing or selling
shares of the Fund. |
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Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV:
As with all ETFs, shares of the Fund may be bought and sold in the
secondary market at market prices. Although the creation/redemption
feature is designed to help the market price of Fund shares approximate
the Fund’s NAV, market prices are not expected to correlate exactly to the
Fund’s NAV and there may be times when the market price of Fund shares is
more than the intra‑day value of the Fund’s holdings (premium) or less
than the intra‑day value of the Fund’s holdings (discount) due to supply
and demand of the Fund’s shares during periods of market volatility or for
other reasons. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility and
volatility in the Fund’s portfolio holdings, periods of steep market
declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for Fund
shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts
may be significant. If an investor purchases shares of the Fund at a time
when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the shares or sells at
a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the shares,
then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses
caused by a decrease in NAV. Given the nature of the relevant markets for
certain of the securities for the Fund, shares may trade
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a
larger premium or discount to NAV than shares of other kinds of ETFs. In
addition, the securities held by the Fund may be traded in markets that
close at a different time than the exchange on which Fund shares are
listed. Liquidity in those securities may be reduced after the applicable
closing times. Accordingly, during the time when the exchange is open but
after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask
spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the NAV of Fund shares
may widen. |
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Trading: Although shares of the Fund are
listed for trading on a national securities exchange, and may be traded on
other U.S. exchanges, there can be no assurance that the shares will trade
with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market
conditions, the liquidity of shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less
liquid than shares of the Fund. Trading in Fund shares on the exchange may
be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the
exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Fund
shares on the exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary
market volatility pursuant to the exchange “circuit breaker” rules. If a
trading halt or unanticipated early closing of the exchange occurs, a
shareholder may be unable to purchase or sell shares of a Fund. There can
be no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to
maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain
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Consumer Discretionary Sector Risk: The success
of consumer product manufacturers and retailers is tied closely to the
performance of the overall local and international economies, interest rates,
competition and consumer confidence. Success of companies in the consumer
discretionary sector depends heavily on disposable household income and consumer
spending. Changes in demographics and consumer tastes can also affect the demand
for, and success of, consumer products and services in the
marketplace.
Financial Services Sector Risk: Financial
services companies are subject to extensive government regulation and can be
significantly affected by the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in
interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, price
competition and other sector-specific
factors.
Risks Associated with Medium‑Size Companies:
Medium‑size companies may be
subject to a number of risks not associated with larger, more established
companies, potentially making their stock prices more volatile and increasing
the risk of loss.
Sustainability Risk: Sustainability risk means
an environmental, social or governance (ESG) event or condition that, if it
occurs, could cause an actual or a potential material negative impact on the
value of the investments made by the Fund. ESG events could result from climate
change (so-called physical risks) or from society’s response to climate change
(so-called transition risks), social events (e.g., inequality, inclusiveness,
labor relations, investment in human capital, accident prevention, changing
customer behavior, etc.) or governance shortcomings (e.g., diversity and
inclusion issues, recurrent significant breach of international agreements,
bribery issues, products quality and safety, selling practices, etc.), which may
result in unanticipated potential or actual material negative impact on the
Fund’s investments and, therefore, would have an adverse impact on the value of
the Fund.
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ESG Investing Risk: Because the Fund may take
into consideration the environmental, social and governance characteristics of
portfolio companies in which it may invest, the Fund may select or exclude
securities of certain issuers for reasons other than potential performance. The
Fund’s consideration of ESG characteristics in making its investment decisions
may affect the Fund’s exposure to certain issuers, industries, sectors, regions
or countries, and the Fund’s performance will likely differ—positively or
negatively—as compared to funds that do not utilize these considerations,
depending on whether the Fund’s investments made according to considerations of
ESG characteristics are in or out of favor in the market. The consideration of
ESG characteristics is qualitative and subjective by nature, and there is no
guarantee that the ESG characteristics used by Matthews or any judgment
exercised by Matthews will reflect the opinions of any particular investor.
Although an investment by the Fund in a company may satisfy one or more ESG
factors in the view of the portfolio managers, there is no guarantee that such
company actually promotes positive environmental, social or economic
developments, and that same company may also fail to satisfy other ESG factors.
Funds with ESG investment strategies are generally suited for long-term rather
than short-term investors.
Past Performance
The Fund is new and does not have a full
calendar year of performance or financial information to present. Once it has
been in operation for a full calendar year, performance (including total return)
and financial information will be presented. The Fund’s primary
benchmark is the MSCI China Index and secondary benchmark is the MSCI China All
Shares Index.
Investment Advisor
Matthews
International Capital Management, LLC (“Matthews”)
Portfolio Managers
Lead Manager: Andrew Mattock, CFA, has been a
Portfolio Manager of the Matthews China Active ETF since 2022.
Co‑Manager: Winnie Chwang has been a Portfolio
Manager of the Matthews China Active ETF since 2022.
Co‑Manager: Sherwood Zhang, CFA, has been a
Portfolio Manager of the Matthews China Active ETF since 2022.
The
Lead Manager is primarily responsible for the Fund’s day‑to‑day investment
management decisions. The Lead Manager is supported by and consults with the
Co‑Managers, who are not primarily responsible for portfolio management.
For
important information about the Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares; Tax
Information; and Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries,
please turn to page 16.
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Important
Information about the Funds
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Shares
of the Funds are listed and trade on the NYSE Arca (the “Exchange”). Individual
shares of the Funds may only be bought and sold on the Exchange through a broker
or dealer at market prices, rather than at net asset value (“NAV”). Because
shares of the Funds trade at market prices rather than at NAV, Fund shares may
trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
Investors may also incur costs attributable to the difference between the
highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase shares (bid) and the lowest
price a seller is willing to accept for shares (ask) when buying or selling
shares of the Funds in the secondary market (the “Bid‑Ask Spread”).
The
Funds issue and redeem shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation
Units.” Each Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for a
designated amount of U.S. cash and/or a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit
Securities”). Only Authorized Participants (“APs”) may acquire Creation Units
directly from the Fund, and only APs may tender Creation Units for redemption
directly to the Fund, at NAV. APs must be a member or participant of a clearing
agency registered with the SEC and must execute a Participant Agreement that has
been agreed to by the Funds’ distributor, and that has been accepted by the
Funds’ transfer agent, with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation
Units. Once created, Fund shares trade in the secondary market in quantities
less than a Creation Unit.
Most
investors buy and sell individual shares of the Funds in secondary market
transactions through brokers. Shares of the Funds are listed for trading on the
Exchange and can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other
publicly traded securities.
When
buying or selling Fund shares through a broker, you will incur customary
brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread
between the bid and the offer price in the secondary market on each leg of a
round trip (purchase and sale) transaction. In addition, because secondary
market transactions occur at market prices, you may pay more than NAV when you
buy shares of the Funds, and receive less than NAV when you sell those
shares.
Information
on each Fund’s NAV, market price, premiums and discounts to NAV, and bid‑ask
spreads is available on the Funds’ website at matthewsasia.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an IRA
or other tax‑advantaged account. Distributions on investments made through
tax‑deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from
those accounts.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank), Matthews may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares
and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by
influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to
recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your
financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Matthews has long-term
investment goals, and its process aims to identify potential portfolio
investments that can be held over an indefinite time horizon.
Investment
Objectives of the Funds
Matthews
Asia Funds (the “Trust” or “Matthews Asia Funds”) offers a range of global,
regional and country-specific funds (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the
“Funds”). The Funds included in this prospectus have the following
objectives:
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GLOBAL EMERGING MARKETS
STRATEGY |
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Matthews
Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF |
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Long-term
capital appreciation |
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ASIA GROWTH STRATEGIES |
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Matthews Asia
Innovators Active ETF |
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Long-term
capital appreciation |
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Matthews China Active ETF |
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Long-term capital
appreciation |
Fundamental
Investment Policies
The
investment objective of each Fund and the manner in which Matthews International
Capital Management, LLC, the investment advisor to each Fund (“Matthews”),
attempts to achieve each Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may
be changed without shareholder approval. While an investment policy or
restriction may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board” or
“Board of Trustees”) (which oversees the management of the Funds) without
shareholder approval, you will be notified before we make any material
change.
Matthews’
Investment Approach
Principal Investment
Strategies
The
principal investment strategies for each Fund are described in the Fund Summary
for each Fund.
In
seeking to achieve the investment objectives for the Funds, Matthews also
employs the investment approach and other principal investment strategies as
described below.
Matthews
invests primarily in the Asia Pacific region (as defined on page 18) for those
Funds and other advisory clients with such an investment focus based on its
assessment of the future development and growth prospects of companies located
in the markets of that region. In addition to the Asia Pacific focus for those
Funds and clients, Matthews also invests broadly in emerging countries and
markets outside the Asia Pacific region on behalf of the Matthews Emerging
Markets Equity Active ETF. Matthews believes that the countries in these markets
are on paths toward economic development and, in general, deregulation and
greater openness to market forces. Matthews believes in the potential for these
economies, and that the intersection of development and deregulation will give
rise to new opportunities for further growth. Matthews attempts to capitalize on
its beliefs by investing in companies it considers to be well-positioned to
participate in the economic evolution of these markets. Matthews uses a range of
approaches to participate in the anticipated growth of Asian and other foreign
markets to suit clients’ differing needs and investment objectives.
Matthews
researches the fundamental characteristics of individual companies to help to
understand the foundation of a company’s long-term growth, and to assess whether
it is generally consistent with Matthews’ expectations for the economic
evolution of the countries and markets in which the Funds invest. Matthews
evaluates potential portfolio holdings on the basis of their individual merits,
and invests in those companies that it believes are positioned to help a Fund
achieve its investment objective.
Matthews
has long-term investment goals, and its process aims to identify potential
portfolio investments that can be held over an indefinite time horizon. Matthews
regularly tests its beliefs and adjusts portfolio holdings in light of
prevailing market
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conditions
and other factors, including, among other things, economic, political or market
events (e.g., changes in credit conditions or military action), changes in
relative valuation (of a company’s growth prospects relative to other issuers),
liquidity requirements and corporate governance.
Matthews
Seeks to Invest in the Long-Term Growth Potential of Asian and Other Foreign
Markets
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Matthews believes that
the countries in which the Funds invest will continue to benefit from
economic development over longer investment horizons. |
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Matthews seeks to invest
in those companies that it believes will benefit from the long-term
economic evolution of Asian and other foreign markets, and that will help
each Fund achieve its investment objective. |
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Matthews generally does
not hedge currency risks. |
Matthews
and the Funds Believe in Investing for the Long Term
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Matthews constructs
portfolios with long investment horizons—typically five years or
longer. |
Matthews
Is an Active Investor with Strong Convictions
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Matthews uses an active
approach to investment management (rather than relying on passive or index
strategies) because it believes that the current composition of the stock
markets and indices may not be the best guide to the most successful
industries and companies of the future. |
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Matthews invests in
individual companies based on fundamental analysis that aims to develop an
understanding of a company’s long-term business
prospects. |
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Matthews monitors the
composition of benchmark indices but is not constrained by their
composition or weightings, and constructs portfolios independently of
indices. |
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Matthews believes that
investors benefit in the long term when the Funds are fully invested,
subject to market conditions and a Fund’s particular investment
objective. |
Matthews
Is a Fundamental Investor
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Matthews believes that
fundamental investing is based on identifying, analyzing and understanding
basic information about a company or security. These factors may include
matters such as balance sheet information; number of employees; size and
stability of cash flow; management’s depth, adaptability and integrity;
product lines; marketing strategies; corporate governance; and financial
health. |
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Matthews may also
consider factors such as: |
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Management: Does management exhibit
integrity? Is there a strong corporate governance culture? What is the
business strategy? Does management exhibit the ability to adapt to change
and handle risk appropriately? |
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Evolution of Industry: Can company
growth be sustained as the industry and environment
evolve? |
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Following this
fundamental analysis, Matthews seeks to invest in companies and securities
that it believes are positioned to help a Fund achieve its investment
objective. |
Matthews
Focuses on Individual Companies
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Matthews develops views
about the course of growth in a region over the long
term. |
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Matthews then seeks to
combine these beliefs with its analysis of individual companies and their
fundamental characteristics. |
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Matthews then seeks to
invest in companies and securities that it believes are positioned to help
a Fund achieve its investment objective. |
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Each of the Funds may
invest in companies of any equity market capitalization (the number of
shares outstanding times the market price per share). A company’s size
(including its market capitalization) is not a primary consideration for
Matthews when it decides whether to include that company’s securities in
one or more of the Funds. |
THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION
IS DIVIDED INTO THE FOLLOWING GROUPS:
ASIA
Consists
of all countries and markets in Asia, including developed, emerging, and
frontier countries and markets in the Asian region
ASIA
EX JAPAN
Includes
all countries and markets in Asia excluding Japan
ASIA
PACIFIC
Includes
all countries and markets in Asia plus all countries and markets in the Pacific
region, including Australia and New Zealand
EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES
INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, THE FOLLOWING
AMERICAS
Argentina,
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru
AFRICA
Egypt,
Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa
ASIA
Bangladesh,
China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan, South Korea, Sri
Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam
EUROPE
Czech
Republic, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia and Turkey
MIDDLE
EAST
Kuwait,
Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates
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Non‑Principal Investment
Strategies
In
extreme market conditions, Matthews may sell some or all of a Fund’s securities
and temporarily invest that Fund’s money in U.S. government securities or
money-market instruments backed by U.S. government securities, if it believes it
is in the best interest of Fund shareholders to do so. When a Fund takes a
temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment
objective.
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Risks
of Investing in the Funds
The
main risks associated with investing in the Funds are described below and are in
addition to, or describe further, the risks stated in the Fund Summaries at the
front of this prospectus. Additional information is also included in the Funds’
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
General
Risks
There
is no guarantee that a Fund’s investment objective will be achieved or that the
value of the investments of any Fund will increase. If the value of a Fund’s
investments declines, the net asset value per share (“NAV”) of that Fund will
decline, as may the market price of that Fund’s shares, and investors may lose
some or all of the value of their investments.
Foreign
securities held by the Funds may be traded on days and at times when the New
York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is closed, and the NAVs of the Funds are
therefore not calculated. Accordingly, the NAVs of the Funds may be
significantly affected on days when shareholders are not able to buy or sell
shares of the Funds. For additional information on the calculation of the Funds’
NAVs, see page 39.
Your
investment in the Funds is exposed to different risks, many of which are
described below. Because of these risks, your investment in a Fund should
constitute only a portion of your overall investment portfolio, not all of it.
We recommend that you invest in a Fund only for the long term (typically five
years or longer), so that you can better manage volatility in the Fund’s NAV (as
described below). Investing in regionally concentrated, single-country or small
company funds, such as the Funds, may not be appropriate for all
investors.
The
Funds are actively managed ETFs and, therefore, do not seek to replicate the
performance of a specified index. Accordingly, the management team has
discretion on a daily basis to manage a Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the
Fund’s investment objective.
ETFs
are funds that trade like other publicly-traded securities. Similar to shares of
a mutual fund, each share of a Fund represents an ownership interest in an
underlying portfolio of securities and other instruments. Unlike shares of a
mutual fund, which can be bought and redeemed from the issuing fund by all
shareholders at a price based on NAV, shares of the Funds may be purchased or
redeemed directly from the Fund at NAV solely by Authorized Participants and
only in aggregations of a specified number of shares (“Creation Units”). Also
unlike shares of a mutual fund, shares of the Funds are listed on a national
securities exchange and trade in the secondary market at market prices that
change throughout the day.
Risks
Associated with Matthews’ Investment Approach
Matthews
is an active manager, and its investment process does not rely on passive or
index strategies. For this reason, you should not expect that the composition of
the Funds’ portfolios will closely track the composition or weightings of market
indices (including a Fund’s benchmark index) or of the broader markets
generally. As a result, investors should expect that changes in the Funds���
NAVs and performance (over short and longer periods) will vary from the
performance of such indices and of broader markets. Use of fair value prices and
certain current market valuations could result in a difference between the
prices used to calculate a Fund’s NAV and the prices used by any index (or the
markets generally), which, in turn, could result in a difference between the
Fund’s performance and the performance of the index.
Principal Risks
Risks
Associated with Foreign Investments
Investments
in foreign securities may involve greater risks than investing in U.S.
securities. As compared to U.S. companies, foreign issuers generally disclose
less financial
There is no guarantee
that your investment in a Fund will increase in value. The value of your
investment in a Fund could go down, meaning you could lose some or all of your
investment.
For additional
information about strategies and risks, see individual Fund descriptions in the
Fund Summary for each Fund and the Funds’ SAI. The SAI is available to you free
of charge. To receive an SAI, please call 833.228.5605, visit the Funds’ website
at matthewsasia.com, or visit the website of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) at sec.gov and access the EDGAR database.
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and
other information publicly and are subject to less stringent and less uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards. Foreign countries
typically impose less thorough regulations on brokers, dealers, stock exchanges,
corporate insiders and listed companies than does the United States, and foreign
securities markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets.
Investments in foreign securities generally involve higher costs than
investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs
as well as additional taxes imposed by foreign governments. In addition,
security trading practices abroad may offer less protection to investors such as
the Funds. Political or social instability, civil unrest, acts of terrorism,
regional economic volatility, and the imposition of sanctions, confiscations,
trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other government restrictions by the
U.S. and/or other governments are other potential risks that could impact an
investment in a foreign security. Settlement of transactions in some foreign
markets may be delayed or may be less frequent than in the United States, which
could affect the liquidity of the Funds’ portfolios.
In
addition, foreign securities may be subject to the risk of nationalization or
expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls or
restrictions on the repatriation of foreign currency, confiscatory taxation,
political or financial instability and diplomatic developments which could
affect the value of the Funds’ investments in certain foreign countries.
Governments of many countries have exercised and continue to exercise
substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector through the
ownership or control of many companies, including some of the largest in these
countries. As a result, government actions in the future could have a
significant effect on economic conditions which may adversely affect prices of
certain portfolio securities. There is also generally less government
supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies
than in the United States. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale
of, foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, and special
U.S. tax considerations may apply. Moreover, foreign economies may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of
gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Many
foreign countries are heavily dependent upon exports and, accordingly, have been
and may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, managed adjustments
in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures imposed or
negotiated by the United States and other countries with which they trade. These
economies also have been and may continue to be negatively impacted by economic
conditions in the United States and other trading partners, which can lower the
demand for goods produced in those countries.
Currency
Risk
When
a Fund conducts securities transactions in a foreign currency, there is the risk
of the value of the foreign currency increasing or decreasing against the value
of the U.S. dollar. The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency
will decline in U.S. dollar terms if that currency weakens against the U.S.
dollar. While each Fund is permitted to hedge currency risks, Matthews does not
anticipate doing so at this time. Additionally, Asian and emerging market
countries may utilize formal or informal currency-exchange controls or “capital
controls.” Capital controls may impose restrictions on the Fund’s ability to
repatriate investments or income. Such controls may also affect the value of a
Fund’s holdings.
Emerging
and Frontier Market Country Risk
Investing
in emerging and frontier market countries involves substantial risk due to,
among other factors, different accounting standards; thinner trading markets as
compared to those in developed countries; the possibility of currency transfer
restrictions; and the risk of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse
political, economic or social developments. Political and economic structures in
some emerging and frontier market countries may be undergoing significant
evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social,
political and economic stability characteristics of developed countries. Some of
these countries have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and
have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies.
Among
other risks of investing in less developed markets are the variable quality and
reliability of financial information and related audits of companies. In some
cases, financial information and related audits can be unreliable and not
subject to verification. Auditing firms in some of these markets are not subject
to independent inspection or oversight of audit quality. This can result in
investment decisions being made based on flawed or misleading information.
Additionally, investors may have substantial difficulties bringing legal actions
to enforce or protect investors’ rights, which can increase the risks of
loss.
The
securities markets of emerging and frontier market countries can be
substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the
major securities markets in the United States and other developed nations. The
limited size of many securities markets in emerging and frontier market
countries and limited trading volume in issuers compared to the volume in U.S.
securities or securities of issuers in other developed countries could cause
prices to be erratic for reasons other than factors that affect the quality of
the securities. In addition, emerging and frontier market countries’ exchanges
and broker-dealers are generally subject to less regulation than their
counterparts in developed countries. Brokerage commissions, custodial expenses
and other transaction costs are generally higher in emerging and frontier market
countries than in developed countries. As a result, funds that invest in
emerging and frontier market countries generally have operating
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expenses
that are higher than funds investing in other securities markets. Securities
markets in emerging markets may also be susceptible to manipulation or other
fraudulent trade practices, which could disrupt the functioning of these markets
or adversely affect the value of investments traded in these markets, including
investments of the Funds. The Funds’ rights with respect to their investments in
emerging markets will generally be governed by local law, which may make it
difficult or impossible for the Funds to pursue legal remedies or to obtain and
enforce judgments in local courts.
Many
emerging and frontier market countries have a greater degree of economic,
political and social instability than the United States and other developed
countries. Such social, political and economic instability could disrupt the
financial markets in which the Funds invest and adversely affect the value of
their investment portfolios. In addition, currencies of emerging and frontier
market countries experience devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar from time
to time. A devaluation of the currency in which investment portfolio securities
are denominated will negatively impact the value of those securities in U.S.
dollar terms. Emerging and frontier market countries have and may in the future
impose foreign currency controls and repatriation controls.
The
emerging and frontier market countries in which the Funds invest may become
subject to economic and trade sanctions or embargoes imposed by the United
States, foreign governments or the United Nations. These sanctions or other
actions could result in the devaluation of a country’s currency or a decline in
the value and liquidity of securities of issuers in that country. In addition,
sanctions could result in a freeze on an issuer’s securities, which would
prevent the Funds from selling securities they hold. The value of the securities
issued by companies that operate in, or have dealings with, these countries may
be negatively impacted by any such sanction or embargo and may reduce Fund
returns.
Frontier
markets are a subset of emerging markets and generally have smaller economies
and even less mature capital markets than emerging markets. As a result, the
risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market
countries. Frontier markets are more susceptible to having abrupt changes in
currency values, less mature markets and settlement practices, and lower trading
volumes that could lead to greater price volatility and illiquidity.
Volatility
Risk
The
smaller size and lower levels of liquidity in emerging markets, as well as other
factors, may result in changes in the prices of Asian and emerging market
securities that are more volatile than those of companies in more developed
regions. This volatility can cause the price of a Fund’s shares to go up or down
dramatically. Because of this volatility, this Fund is better suited for
long-term investors (typically five years or longer).
General
Risks Associated with Public Health Emergencies; Impact of the Coronavirus
(COVID‑19)
Pandemics
and other local, national, and international public health Pandemics and other
local, national, and international public health emergencies, including
outbreaks of infectious diseases such as SARS, H1N1/09 Flu, the Avian Flu, Ebola
and the current outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID‑19”), can result, and
in the case of COVID‑19 is resulting, in market volatility and disruption, and
any similar future emergencies may materially and adversely impact economic
production and activity in ways that cannot be predicted, all of which could
result in substantial investment losses.
This
outbreak has caused a worldwide public health emergency, straining healthcare
resources and resulting in extensive and growing numbers of infections,
hospitalizations and deaths. In an effort to contain COVID‑19, local, regional,
and national governments, as well as private businesses and other organizations,
have imposed and continue to impose severely restrictive measures, including
instituting local and regional quarantines, restricting travel (including
closing certain international borders), prohibiting public activity (including
“stay‑at‑home,” “shelter‑in‑place,” and similar orders), and ordering the
closure of a wide range of offices, businesses, schools, and other public
venues. Consequently, COVID‑19 has significantly diminished and disrupted global
economic production and activity of all kinds and has contributed to both
volatility and a severe decline in financial markets.
The
ultimate impact of COVID‑19 (and of the resulting precipitous decline and
disruption in economic and commercial activity across many of the world’s
economies) on global economic conditions, and on the operations, financial
condition, and performance of any particular market, industry or business, is
impossible to predict. However, ongoing and potential additional materially
adverse effects, including further global, regional and local economic downturns
(including recessions) of indeterminate duration and severity, are possible. The
ongoing COVID‑19 crisis and any other public health emergency could have a
significant adverse impact on the Funds’ investments and result in significant
investment losses.
Equity
Securities Risk
Equity
securities may include common stock, preferred stock or other securities
representing an ownership interest or the right to acquire an ownership interest
in an issuer. Equity risk is the risk that stocks and other equity securities
generally fluctuate in value more than bonds and may decline in value over short
or extended periods. The value of stocks and other equity securities may be
affected by changes in an issuer’s financial condition, factors that affect a
particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in
production costs and competitive conditions within an industry, or as a result
of changes in overall market, economic and political conditions that are not
specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse
economic
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conditions,
changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or
currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.
Preferred
Stock Risk
Preferred
stock normally pays dividends at a specified rate and has precedence over common
stock in the event the issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy. However, in
the event a company is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners
of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common
stock. If interest rates rise, the dividend on preferred stocks may be less
attractive, causing the price of such stocks to decline. Preferred stock may
have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as provisions allowing the stock
to be called or redeemed, which can limit the benefit of a decline in interest
rates. Preferred stock is subject to many of the risks to which common stock and
debt securities are subject.
Depositary
Receipts Risk
Although
depositary receipts have risks similar to the securities that they represent,
they may also involve higher expenses and may trade at a discount (or premium)
to the underlying security. In addition, depositary receipts may not pass
through voting and other shareholder rights, and may be less liquid than the
underlying securities listed on an exchange.
Dividend-Paying
Securities Risk
Each
of the Funds may invest in dividend-paying equity securities, including, for
example, preferred stock. There can be no guarantee that companies that have
historically paid dividends will continue to pay them or pay them at the current
rates in the future. A reduction or discontinuation of dividend payments may
have a negative impact on the value of a Fund’s holdings in these companies. The
prices of dividend-paying equity securities (and particularly of those issued by
Asian and emerging market companies) can be highly volatile. Investors should
not assume that a Fund’s investments in these securities will necessarily reduce
the volatility of the Fund’s NAV or provide “protection,” compared to other
types of equity securities, when markets perform poorly. In addition,
dividend-paying equity securities, in particular those whose market price is
closely related to their yield, may exhibit greater sensitivity to interest rate
changes. During periods of rising interest rates, such securities may decline. A
Fund’s investment in such securities may also limit its potential for
appreciation during a broad market advance.
The
inclusion of Passive Foreign Investment Companies (“PFICs”) in the portfolio can
result in higher variability—both negatively and positively—in the income
distribution.
ETF
Risks
Authorized
Participant Risk
The
Funds may directly engage in creation or redemption transactions only with
Authorized Participants (“APs”). The Funds may have a limited number of
intermediaries acting as
APs,
and none are, or will be, obligated to engage in creation or redemption
transactions. It is possible that these intermediaries may choose to exit the
business or not proceed with a creation or redemption order with respect to a
Fund. In such a case, and if no other AP creates or redeems, Fund shares may
trade at a discount and be subject to the risk of potential trading halts and/or
delisting.
Trading
Risk
Absence of Active Market. Although shares of
the Funds are listed for trading on one or more stock exchanges, there can be no
assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be
maintained by market makers or APs.
Risk of Secondary Listings. A Fund’s shares
may be listed or traded on U.S. and non‑U.S. stock exchanges other than the U.S.
stock exchange where the Fund’s primary listing is maintained, and may otherwise
be made available to non‑U.S. investors through funds or structured investment
vehicles similar to depositary receipts. There can be no assurance that the
Fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such stock exchange or in any market
or that the Fund’s shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing or
trading on any exchange or in any market. A Fund’s shares may be less actively
traded in certain markets than in others, and investors are subject to the
execution and settlement risks and market standards of the market where they or
their broker direct their trades for execution. Certain information available to
investors who trade Fund shares on a U.S. stock exchange during regular U.S.
market hours may not be available to investors who trade in other markets, which
may result in secondary market prices in such markets being less
efficient.
Secondary Market Trading Risk. Secondary
market trading in shares of a Fund may be halted by a stock exchange because of
market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in shares of a Fund
on a stock exchange may be subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary
market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules on the stock exchange or
market.
Shares
of the Funds, similar to shares of other issuers listed on a stock exchange, may
be sold short and are therefore subject to the risk of increased volatility and
price decreases associated with being sold short.
Shares of the Funds May Trade at Prices Other Than
NAV. Shares of each Fund trade on stock exchanges at prices at, above or
below the Fund’s most recent NAV. The NAV of a Fund is calculated at the end of
each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund’s
holdings. The market price of a Fund’s shares fluctuates continuously throughout
trading hours based on both market supply of and demand for Fund shares and the
underlying value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings or NAV. As a result, the
market prices of a Fund’s shares may deviate significantly from NAV during
periods of market volatility, including during periods of significant redemption
requests or other unusual market conditions. ANY
OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS,
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MAY LEAD TO THE FUND’S SHARES TRADING AT A
PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. However,
because shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units at NAV, Matthews
believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of a Fund are not likely to
be sustained over the long term (unlike shares of many closed‑end funds, which
frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to,
their NAVs). While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it more
likely that a Fund’s shares normally will trade on stock exchanges at prices
close to the Fund’s next calculated NAV, exchange prices are not expected to
correlate exactly with the Fund’s NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand
imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and
redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market
participants, and during periods of significant market volatility, may result in
market prices for shares of a Fund that differ significantly from its NAV. APs
may be less willing to create or redeem Fund shares if there is a lack of an
active market for such shares or its underlying investments, which may
contribute to a Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.
Costs of Buying or Selling Fund Shares. Buying
or selling Fund shares on an exchange involves two types of costs that apply to
all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of a Fund through a
broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission and other charges. In
addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread”; that is, the difference
between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and
the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The
spread, which varies over time for shares of a Fund based on trading volume and
market liquidity, is generally narrower if the Fund has more trading volume and
market liquidity and wider if the Fund has less trading volume and market
liquidity. In addition, increased market volatility may cause wider spreads.
There may also be regulatory and other charges that are incurred as a result of
trading activity. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund
shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results and
an investment in Fund shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate
regularly making small investments through a brokerage account.
Cash
Redemption Risk
Unlike
many ETFs, the Funds may issue and redeem entirely in cash or partially in cash.
As a result, an investment in the Funds may be less tax‑efficient than an
investment in an ETF that distributes portfolio securities in‑kind. If a Fund
effects a portion of redemptions for cash, the Fund may be required to sell
portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute the redemption
proceeds. Such sales may cause a Fund to incur transaction costs. A Fund may
recognize gains on these sales it might not otherwise have recognized if it were
to distribute portfolio securities in‑kind, or to recognize the gain sooner than
would otherwise be required.
Risks
Associated with Smaller and Medium‑Size Companies
The
Funds may invest in securities of smaller and medium‑size companies. Smaller and
medium size companies may offer substantial opportunities for capital growth;
they also involve substantial risks, and investments in smaller and medium‑size
companies may be considered speculative. Such companies often have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources. Smaller and medium‑size companies
may be more dependent on one or few key persons and may lack depth of
management. Larger portions of their stock may be held by a small number of
investors (including founders and management) than is typical of larger
companies. Credit may be more difficult to obtain (and on less advantageous
terms) than for larger companies. As a result, the influence of creditors (and
the impact of financial or operating restrictions associated with debt
financing) may be greater on such companies than that on larger or more
established companies. Both of these factors may dilute the holdings, or
otherwise adversely impact the rights of a Fund and smaller shareholders in
corporate governance or corporate actions. Smaller and medium‑size companies
also may be unable to generate funds necessary for growth or development, or may
be developing or marketing new products or services for which markets are not
yet established and may never become established. The Funds may have more
difficulty obtaining information about smaller and medium‑size companies, making
it more difficult to evaluate the impact of market, economic, regulatory and
other factors on them. Informational difficulties may also make valuing or
disposing of their securities more difficult than it would for larger companies.
Securities of smaller and medium‑size companies may trade less frequently and in
lesser volume than more widely held securities, and securities of smaller and
medium‑size companies generally are subject to more abrupt or erratic price
movements than more widely held or larger, more established companies or the
market indices in general. Among the reasons for the greater price volatility
are the less certain growth prospects of smaller and medium‑size companies, the
lower degree of liquidity in the markets for securities of such companies, and
the greater sensitivity of such companies to changing economic conditions. For
these and other reasons, the value of securities of smaller and medium‑size
companies may react differently to political, market and economic developments
than the markets as a whole or than other types of stocks.
High
Portfolio Turnover Risk
Certain
Fund’s investment strategies may result in high portfolio turnover rates.
Generally, portfolio turnover over 100% is considered high. High portfolio
turnover may increase a Fund’s brokerage commission costs. The performance of a
Fund could be negatively impacted by the increased brokerage commission cost
incurred by that Fund. Rapid portfolio turnover also exposes shareholders to a
higher current realization of short-term capital gains, distributions of which
would generally be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income and thus cause
shareholders to pay higher taxes.
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Growth
Stock Risk
Growth
stocks may be more volatile than other stocks because they are more sensitive to
investor perceptions of the issuing company’s growth potential. Growth stocks
may go in and out of favor over time and may perform differently than the market
as a whole.
Additional
Sustainability Risk Information
Matthews
collects information and data on sustainability risks and governance from
in-house analysis, direct engagement and interaction with companies and other
issuers, and from third parties. For its in-house analysis, Matthews takes a
top-down as well as bottom-up approach to evaluating the sustainability risks of
its portfolio investments. The top-down approach relies on Matthews’ knowledge
of local markets, which helps to evaluate and prioritize sustainability factors
according to their potential impact on the Matthews China Active ETF. The
bottom-up approach includes Matthews’ proprietary investment research, which is
supplemented with public information, third party research, and third party
environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores and reports. Matthews
typically considers sustainability factors of issuers such as the quality,
diversity, and composition of its board of directors, and the company’s
management of material environmental and social risks, among other factors.
Matthews reviews these sustainability risks and this governance information on a
regular basis, and where material sustainability risks have been identified, may
integrate them into the investment process of the relevant Fund.
While
it is expected that the Matthews China Active ETF may be exposed to a range of
sustainability risks resulting from its investment strategies and exposure to
specific sectors, issuers or asset classes, it is not anticipated that the
sustainability risk to which the Matthews China Active ETF is exposed would
cause a material impact on its return, given the level of diversification of the
Fund’s portfolio and Matthews’ active consideration of sustainability risk in
its investment process, as described above.
ESG
and Sustainable Investing Risk
The
Matthews China Active ETF may take into consideration ESG factors in its
investment decisions. As a result, the Matthews China Active ETF may choose to
sell, or not purchase, investments that are otherwise consistent with its
investment objective. Generally, a Fund’s consideration of ESG factors may
affect its exposure to certain issuers, industries, sectors, regions or
countries and may impact its relative investment performance—positively or
negatively—depending on whether such investments are in or out of favor in the
market. A Fund’s use of ESG factors as part of its investment process will
likely make it perform differently from a fund that relies solely or primarily
on financial metrics. ESG investing is qualitative and subjective by nature, and
there is no guarantee that the criteria used by Matthews or any judgment
exercised by Matthews will reflect the opinions of any particular investor.
Although an investment by a Fund in a company
may
satisfy one or more ESG standards or factors in the view of the portfolio
managers, there is no guarantee that such company actually promotes positive
environmental, social or economic developments, and that same company may also
fail to satisfy other ESG standards or factors, in some cases even egregiously.
Funds with ESG investment strategies are generally suited for long-term rather
than short-term investors.
Risks
Associated with Investing in Innovative Companies
The
standards for assessing innovative companies in which the Matthews Asia
Innovators Active ETF invests tend to have many subjective characteristics, can
be difficult to analyze, and frequently involve a balancing of a company’s
business plans, objectives, actual conduct and other factors. The definition of
innovators can vary over different periods and can evolve over time. They may
also be difficult to apply consistently across regions, countries, industries or
sectors.
Risks
of Investing in Science and Technology Companies
Each
of the Funds may, and the Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF will, invest in
securities of science and technology companies. Such companies may face special
risks because their products or services may not prove to be commercially
successful and may be affected by rapid product changes and associated
developments. These companies also face the risks that new services, equipment
or technologies will not be accepted by consumers or businesses or will become
rapidly obsolete. Many science and technology companies have limited operating
histories and experience in managing adverse market conditions and are also
strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments and
global demand cycles. Such companies are also often subject to governmental
regulation and greater competitive pressures, such as new market entrants,
aggressive pricing and competition for market share, and potential for falling
profit margins. The possible loss or impairment of intellectual property rights
may also negatively impact science and technology companies. As a result, the
price movements of science and technology company stocks can be abrupt or
erratic (especially over the short term), and historically have been more
volatile than stocks of other types of companies. These factors may also affect
the profitability of science and technology companies and therefore the value of
their securities. Accordingly, the NAV of a Fund may be more volatile,
especially over the short term, as a result of such Fund’s investments in
science and technology companies. These risks are especially important when
considering an investment in the Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF, which
focuses on the science and technology sectors. The Matthews Asia Innovators
Active ETF is less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of
sectors and, therefore, could experience significant volatility, and the
movements in its NAV may follow the science and technology sectors, as opposed
to the general movement of the economies of the countries where the companies
are located under certain circumstances.
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By
focusing on the science and technology industries, the Matthews Asia Innovators
Active ETF carries much greater risks of adverse developments and price
movements in such industries than a fund that invests in a wider variety of
industries. Because the Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF concentrates in a
group of industries, there is also the risk that it will perform poorly during a
slump in demand for securities of companies in such industries.
Financial
Services Sector Risk
Certain
of the Funds may invest a significant portion of their assets in the financial
services sector, and therefore the performance of those Funds could be
negatively impacted by events affecting this sector. Financial services
companies are subject to extensive governmental regulation which may limit both
the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make,
the interest rates and fees they can charge, the scope of their activities, the
prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must maintain.
Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds
and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change or due to increased
competition. In addition, deterioration of the credit markets generally may
cause an adverse impact on a broad range of markets, including U.S. and
international credit and interbank money markets generally, thereby affecting a
wide range of financial institutions and markets. Certain events in the
financial sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the
financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and cause certain financial
services companies to incur large losses. Securities of financial services
companies may experience a dramatic decline in value when such companies
experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take actions
to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease
operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and
financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the
sector. Adverse economic, business or political developments affecting real
estate could have a major effect on the value of real estate securities (which
include real estate investment trusts (REITs)). Declining real estate values
could adversely affect financial institutions engaged in mortgage finance or
other lending or investing activities directly or indirectly connected to the
value of real estate.
Consumer
Discretionary Sector Risk
Certain
of the Funds may invest a significant portion of their assets in the consumer
discretionary sector, and therefore the performance of those Funds could be
negatively impacted by events affecting this sector. The success of consumer
product manufacturers and retailers is tied closely to the performance of the
overall local and international economies, interest rates, competition and
consumer confidence. Success of companies in the consumer discretionary sector
depends heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending. Changes in
demographics and consumer tastes can also affect the demand for, and success of,
consumer products and services in the marketplace.
Asia
Pacific Region—Regional and Country Risks
In
addition to the risks discussed above and elsewhere in this prospectus, there
are specific risks associated with investing in the Asia Pacific region,
including the risk of severe economic, political or military disruption. The
Asia Pacific region comprises countries in all stages of economic development.
Some Asia Pacific economies may experience overextension of credit, currency
devaluations and restrictions, rising unemployment, high inflation,
underdeveloped financial services sectors, heavy reliance on international trade
and prolonged economic recessions. Deflationary factors could also reemerge in
certain Asian markets, the potential effects of which are difficult to forecast.
While certain Asian governments will have the ability to offset deflationary
conditions through fiscal or budgetary measures, others will lack the capacity
to do so. Many Asia Pacific countries are dependent on foreign supplies of
energy. A significant increase in energy prices could have an adverse impact on
these economies and the region as a whole. In addition, some countries in the
region are competing to claim or develop regional supplies of energy or other
natural resources. This competition could lead to economic, political or
military instability or disruption. Any military action or other instability
could adversely impact the ability of a Fund to achieve its investment
objective.
The
economies of many Asia Pacific countries (especially those whose development has
been export-driven) are dependent on the economies of the United States, Europe
and other Asian countries, and, as seen in the developments in global credit and
equity markets in 2008 and 2009, events in any of these economies could
negatively impact the economies of Asia Pacific countries.
Currency
fluctuations, devaluations and trading restrictions in any one country can have
a significant effect on the entire Asia Pacific region. Increased political and
social instability in any Asia Pacific country could cause further economic and
market uncertainty in the region, or result in significant downturns and
volatility in the economies of Asia Pacific countries. As an example, in the
late 1990s, the economies in the Asian region suffered significant downturns and
increased volatility in their financial markets.
The
development of Asia Pacific economies, and particularly those of China, Japan
and South Korea, may also be affected by political, military, economic and other
factors related to North Korea. Negotiations to ease tensions and resolve the
political division of the Korean peninsula have been carried on from time to
time producing sporadic and inconsistent results. There have also been efforts
to increase economic, cultural and humanitarian contacts among North Korea,
South Korea, Japan and other nations. There can be no assurance that such
negotiations or efforts will continue or will ease tensions in the region. Any
military action or other instability could adversely impact the ability of a
Fund to achieve its investment objective. Lack of available information
regarding North Korea is also a significant risk factor.
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Some
companies in the region may have less established shareholder governance and
disclosure standards than in the U.S. Some companies are controlled by family
and financial institutional investors whose investment decisions may be hard to
predict based on standard U.S.-based equity analysis. Consequently, investments
may be vulnerable to unfavorable decisions by the management or shareholders.
Corporate protectionism (e.g., the
adoption of poison pills and restrictions on shareholders seeking to influence
management) appears to be increasing, which could adversely impact the value of
affected companies. Many Asian countries are considered emerging or frontier
markets (newer or less developed emerging markets are also sometimes referred to
as frontier markets), and the governments of these countries may be more
unstable and more likely to impose controls on market prices (including, for
example, limitations on daily price movements), which may negatively impact a
Fund’s ability to acquire or dispose of a position in a timely manner. Emerging
market countries may also impose capital controls, nationalize a company or
industry, place restrictions on foreign ownership and on withdrawing sale
proceeds of securities from the country, and/or impose punitive taxes that could
adversely affect the prices of securities. Additionally, there may be less
publicly available information about companies in many Asian countries, and the
stock exchanges and brokerage industries in many Asian countries typically do
not have the level of government oversight as do those in the United States.
Securities markets of many Asian countries are also less mature, substantially
smaller, less liquid and more volatile than securities markets in the U.S., and
as a result, there may be increased settlement risks for transactions in local
securities.
Economies
in this region may also be more susceptible to natural disasters (including
earthquakes and tsunamis), or adverse changes in climate or weather. The risks
of such phenomena and resulting social, political, economic and environmental
damage (including nuclear pollution) cannot be quantified. Economies in which
agriculture occupies a prominent position, and countries with limited natural
resources (such as oil and natural gas), may be especially vulnerable to natural
disasters and climatic changes.
There
are specific risks associated with a Fund’s concentration of its investments in
a country or group of countries within the Asia Pacific region. Provided below
are risks of investing in various countries within the Asia Pacific region and
are principal risks of a Fund to the extent such Fund’s portfolio is
concentrated in such country or countries.
Risks
Associated with China, Hong Kong and Macau
China. The Chinese government exercises
significant control over China’s economy through its industrial policies (e.g.,
allocation of resources and other preferential treatment), monetary policy,
management of currency exchange rates, and management of the payment of foreign
currency-denominated obligations. For over three decades, the Chinese government
has been reforming economic and market
practices,
providing a larger sphere for private ownership of property, and interfering
less with market forces. While currently contributing to growth and prosperity,
these reforms could be altered or discontinued at any time. Changes in these
policies could adversely impact affected industries or companies in China. In
addition, the Chinese government may actively attempt to influence the operation
of Chinese markets through currency controls, direct investments, limitations on
specific types of transactions (such as short selling), limiting or prohibiting
investors (including foreign institutional investors) from selling holdings in
Chinese companies, or other similar actions. Such actions could adversely impact
the Funds’ ability to achieve their investment objectives.
Military
conflicts, either in response to internal social unrest or conflicts with other
countries, could disrupt the economic development in China. China’s long-running
conflict over Taiwan remains unresolved and political tensions with Hong Kong
have recently increased, while territorial border disputes persist with several
neighboring countries. While economic relations with Japan have deepened, the
political relationship between the two countries has become more strained in
recent years, which could weaken economic ties. There is also a greater risk
involved in currency fluctuations, currency convertibility, interest rate
fluctuations and higher rates of inflation. The Chinese government also
sometimes takes actions intended to increase or decrease the values of Chinese
stocks. China’s economy, particularly its export-oriented sectors may be
adversely impacted by trade or political disputes with China’s major trading
partners, including the U.S.
In
addition, as its consumer class continues to grow, China’s domestically oriented
industries may be especially sensitive to changes in government policy and
investment cycles. Social cohesion in China is being tested by growing income
inequality and larger scale environmental degradation. Social instability could
threaten China’s political system and economic growth, which could decrease the
value of the Funds’ investments.
Accounting,
auditing, financial, and other reporting standards, practices and disclosure
requirements in China are different, sometimes in fundamental ways, from those
in the U.S. and certain Western European countries. Although the Chinese
government adopted a new set of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
effective January 1, 2007, which are similar to the International Financial
Reporting Standards, the accounting practices in China continue to be frequently
criticized and challenged. In addition, China does not allow the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board to inspect the work that auditors perform in China
for Chinese companies in which the Funds may invest. That inspection
organization conducts on‑going reviews of audits by U.S. accounting firms. As a
result, financial reporting by Chinese companies do not have the same degree of
transparency and regulatory oversight as reporting by companies in the U.S.
Because of Chinese governmental disagreements with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board concerning the inspection of
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audits
of U.S. listed Chinese companies, it is possible those companies could be
delisted from trading in the U.S. if those disagreements are not resolved.
Delisting would likely adversely affect the liquidity and values of those
shares.
Variable Interest Entities. The Funds may
invest in certain operating companies in China through legal structures known as
variable interest entities (“VIEs”). In China, ownership of companies in certain
sectors by foreign individuals and entities (including U.S. persons and entities
such as the Funds) is prohibited. In order to facilitate foreign investment in
these businesses, many Chinese companies have created VIEs. In such an
arrangement, a China-based operating company typically establishes an offshore
shell company in another jurisdiction, such as the Cayman Islands. That shell
company enters into service and other contracts with the China-based operating
company, then issues shares on a foreign exchange, such as the New York Stock
Exchange. Foreign investors hold stock in the shell company rather than directly
in the China-based operating company. This arrangement allows U.S. investors to
obtain economic exposure to the China-based company through contractual means
rather than through formal equity ownership.
VIEs
are a longstanding industry practice and well known to officials and regulators
in China; however, VIEs are not formally recognized under Chinese law. Recently,
the government of China provided new guidance to and placed restrictions on
China-based companies raising capital offshore, including through VIE
structures. Investors face uncertainty about future actions by the government of
China that could significantly affect an operating company’s financial
performance and the enforceability of the shell company’s contractual
arrangements. It is uncertain whether Chinese officials or regulators will
withdraw their implicit acceptance of the VIE structure, or whether any new
laws, rules or regulations relating to VIE structures will be adopted or, if
adopted, what impact they would have on the interests of foreign shareholders.
Under extreme circumstances, China might prohibit the existence of VIEs, or
sever their ability to transmit economic and governance rights to foreign
individuals and entities; if so, the market value of the Funds’ associated
portfolio holdings would likely suffer significant, detrimental, and possibly
permanent effects, which could result in substantial investment losses.
Hong Kong. Hong Kong has been governed by the
Basic Law, which provides a high degree of autonomy from China in certain
matters until 2047. However, as demonstrated by Hong Kong protests in recent
years over political, economic, and legal freedoms, and the Chinese government’s
response to them, considerable political uncertainty continues to exist within
Hong Kong. Due to the interconnected nature of the Hong Kong and Chinese
economies, this instability in Hong Kong may cause uncertainty in the Hong Kong
and Chinese markets. If China were to exert its authority so as to alter the
economic, political or legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong
Kong, investor and business confidence in
Hong
Kong could be negatively affected, which in turn could negatively affect markets
and business performance and have an adverse effect on the Funds’ investments.
In addition, the Hong Kong dollar trades within a fixed trading band rate to (or
is “pegged” to) the U.S. dollar. This fixed exchange rate has contributed to the
growth and stability of the Hong Kong economy. However, some market participants
have questioned the continued viability of the currency peg. It is uncertain
what effect any discontinuance of the currency peg and the establishment of an
alternative exchange rate system would have on capital markets generally and the
Hong Kong economy.
Macau. Although Macau is a Special
Administrative Region (SAR) of China, it maintains a high degree of autonomy
from China in economic matters. Macau’s economy is heavily dependent on the
gaming sector and tourism industries, and its exports are dominated by textiles
and apparel. Accordingly, Macau’s growth and development are highly dependent
upon external economic conditions, particularly those in China.
Risks
Associated with Taiwan
The
political reunification of China and Taiwan, over which China continues to claim
sovereignty, is a highly complex issue and is unlikely to be settled in the near
future. Although the relationship between China and Taiwan has been improving,
there is the potential for future political or economic disturbances that may
have an adverse impact on the values of investments in either China or Taiwan,
or make investments in China and Taiwan impractical or impossible. Any
escalation of hostility between China and/or Taiwan would likely have a
significant adverse impact on the value of investments in both countries and the
region.
Risks
Associated with Other Asian Countries
India. In India, the government has exercised
and continues to exercise significant influence over many aspects of the
economy. Government actions, bureaucratic obstacles and inconsistent economic
reform within the Indian government have had a significant effect on its economy
and could adversely affect market conditions, economic growth and the
profitability of private enterprises in India. Global factors and foreign
actions may inhibit the flow of foreign capital on which India is dependent to
sustain its growth. Large portions of many Indian companies remain in the hands
of their founders (including members of their families). Corporate governance
standards of family-controlled companies may be weaker and less transparent,
which increases the potential for loss and unequal treatment of investors. India
experiences many of the risks associated with developing economies, including
relatively low levels of liquidity, which may result in extreme volatility in
the prices of Indian securities.
Religious,
cultural and military disputes persist in India, and between India and Pakistan
(as well as sectarian groups within each country). The longstanding border
dispute with Pakistan remains unresolved. Terrorists believed to be based in
Pakistan have struck Mumbai (India’s financial capital) in the past,
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further
damaging relations between the two countries. If the Indian government is unable
to control the violence and disruption associated with these tensions (including
both domestic and external sources of terrorism), the result may be military
conflict, which could destabilize the economy of India. Both India and Pakistan
have tested nuclear arms, and the threat of deployment of such weapons could
hinder development of the Indian economy, and escalating tensions could impact
the broader region, including China.
Japan. The Japanese yen has shown volatility
over the past two decades and such volatility could affect returns in the
future. The yen may also be affected by currency volatility elsewhere in Asia,
especially Southeast Asia. Depreciation of the yen, and any other currencies in
which the Funds’ securities are denominated, will decrease the value of the
Funds’ holdings. Japan’s economy could be negatively impacted by many factors,
including rising interest rates, tax increases and budget deficits.
In
the longer term, Japan will have to address the effects of an aging population,
such as a shrinking workforce and higher welfare costs. To date, Japan has had
restrictive immigration policies that, combined with other demographic concerns,
appear to be having a negative impact on the economy. Japan’s growth prospects
appear to be dependent on its export capabilities. Japan’s neighbors, in
particular China, have become increasingly important export markets. Despite a
deepening in the economic relationship between Japan and China, the countries’
political relationship has at times been strained in recent years. Should
political tension increase, it could adversely affect the economy, especially
the export sector, and destabilize the region as a whole. Japan also remains
heavily dependent on oil imports, and higher commodity prices could therefore
have a negative impact on the economy. Japan is located in a region that is
susceptible to natural disasters, which could also negatively impact the
Japanese economy.
South Korea. Investing in South Korean
securities has special risks, including those related to political, economic and
social instability in South Korea and the potential for increased militarization
in North Korea (see Regional and Country Risks above). Securities trading on
South Korean securities markets are concentrated in a relatively small number of
issuers, which results in potentially fewer investment opportunities for the
Funds. South Korea’s financial sector has shown certain signs of systemic
weakness and illiquidity, which, if exacerbated, could prove to be a material
risk for investments in South Korea. South Korea is dependent on foreign sources
for its energy needs. A significant increase in energy prices could have an
adverse impact on South Korea’s economy.
There
are also a number of risks to the Funds associated with the South Korean
government. The South Korean government has historically exercised and continues
to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. The
South Korean government from time to time has informally
influenced
the prices of certain products, encouraged companies to invest or to concentrate
in particular industries and induced mergers between companies in industries
experiencing excess capacity.
Vietnam. In 1992, Vietnam initiated the process
of privatization of state-owned enterprises, and expanded that process in 1996.
However, some Vietnamese industries, including commercial banking, remain
dominated by state-owned enterprises, and for most of the private enterprises, a
majority of the equity is owned by employees and management boards and on
average more than one‑third of the equity is owned by the government with only a
small percentage of the equity being owned by investors. In addition, Vietnam
continues to impose limitations on foreign ownership of Vietnamese companies and
has in the past imposed arbitrary repatriation taxes on foreign owners. Although
Vietnam has experienced significant economic growth in the past three decades,
Vietnam continues to face various challenges, including corruption, lack of
transparency, uniformity and consistency in governmental regulations, heavy
dependence on exports, a growing population, and increasing pollution. Inflation
threatens long-term economic growth and may deter foreign investment in the
country. In addition, foreign currency reserves in Vietnam may not be sufficient
to support conversion into the U.S. dollar (or other more liquid currencies).
Vietnamese markets have relatively low levels of liquidity, which may result in
extreme volatility in the prices of Vietnamese securities. Market volatility may
also be heightened by the actions of a small number of investors.
Risks
Associated with Other Regions
Europe
Investing
in Europe involves risks not typically associated with investments in the United
States. A majority of western European countries and a number of eastern
European countries are members of the European Union (“EU”), an
intergovernmental union aimed at developing economic and political coordination
and cooperation among its member states. European countries that are members of
the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (“EMU”) are subject to
restrictions on inflation rates, interest rates, deficits, and debt levels. The
EMU sets out different stages and commitments for member states to follow in an
effort to achieve greater coordination of economic, fiscal and monetary
policies. A member state that participates in the third (and last) stage is
permitted to adopt a common currency, the Euro. EMU member states that have
adopted the Euro are referred to as the “Eurozone.” As a condition to adopting
the Euro, EMU member states must also relinquish control of their monetary
policies to the European Central Bank and become subject to certain monetary and
fiscal controls imposed by the EMU. As economic conditions across member states
may vary widely, it is possible that these controls may not adequately address
the needs of all EMU member states from time to time. These controls remove EMU
member states’ flexibility in implementing monetary policy measures to address
regional economic
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conditions,
which may impair their ability to respond to crises. In addition, efforts by the
EU and the EMU to unify economic and monetary policies may also increase the
potential for similarities in the movements of European markets and reduce the
potential investment benefits of diversification within the region. Conversely,
any failure of these efforts may increase volatility and uncertainty in European
financial markets and negatively affect the value of the Matthews Emerging
Markets Equity Active ETF’s investments in European issuers.
European
financial markets are vulnerable to volatility and losses arising from concerns
about the potential exit of member countries from the EU and/or the Eurozone
and, in the latter case, the reversion of those countries to their national
currencies. Defaults by EMU member countries on sovereign debt, as well as any
future discussions about exits from the Eurozone, may negatively affect the
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF’s investments in the defaulting or
exiting country, in issuers, both private and governmental, with direct exposure
to that country, and in European issuers generally. The United Kingdom (“UK”)
formally withdrew from the EU on January 31, 2020 (a process commonly
referred to as “Brexit”), entering into a transition period that ended on
December 31, 2020. The political, economic and legal consequences of Brexit
are not yet fully known. In the short term, financial markets may experience
heightened volatility, particularly those in the UK and Europe, but possibly
worldwide. The UK and Europe may be less stable than they have been in recent
years, and investments in the UK and the EU may be difficult to value, or
subject to greater or more frequent volatility. In the longer term, there is
likely to be a period of significant political, regulatory and commercial
uncertainty as the UK seeks to negotiate the terms of its future trading
relationships. The consequences of the UK’s or another country’s exit from the
EU and/or Eurozone could also threaten the stability of the Euro for remaining
countries and could negatively affect the financial markets of other countries
in the European region and beyond.
Emerging Market Countries in Europe. While many
countries in western Europe are considered to have developed markets, many
eastern European countries are less developed. Investments in eastern European
countries, even if denominated in Euros, may involve special risks associated
with investments in emerging markets. Economic and political structures in many
emerging European countries are in the early stages of economic development and
developing rapidly, and these countries may lack the social, political, and
economic stability characteristics of many more developed countries. In
addition, the small size and inexperience of the securities markets in emerging
European countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those
markets may make the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF’s investments
in these countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in more developed
countries and may make obtaining prices on portfolio securities from
independent
sources
more difficult than in other, more developed markets. In the past, certain
emerging European countries have failed to recognize private property rights and
at times have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies.
There may also be little financial or accounting information available with
respect to companies located in certain eastern European countries, which, as a
result, may make it difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment
in those companies.
The
European financial markets have been experiencing volatility and adverse trends
due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in
both emerging and developed European countries. These events have adversely
affected currency exchange rates and may continue to significantly affect every
country in Europe, including countries that do not use the Euro. Defaults or
restructurings by governments could have adverse effects on economies, financial
markets, and asset valuations throughout Europe and lead to additional countries
abandoning the Euro or withdrawing from the European Union. During periods of
instability or upheaval, a country’s government may act in a detrimental or
hostile manner toward private enterprise or foreign investment.
In
addition, Russia’s recent military incursions in Ukraine have led to, and may
lead to additional sanctions being levied by the United States, European Union
and other countries against Russia. Russia’s military incursion and the
resulting sanctions could adversely affect global energy and financial markets
and thus could affect the value of a Fund’s investments, even beyond any direct
exposure a Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market
disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
At
certain times, the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF may have to “fair
value” certain securities by determining value on the basis of factors other
than market quotations. Portfolio holdings that are valued using techniques
other than market quotations, including “fair valued” securities, may be subject
to greater fluctuation than if market quotations had been used, and there is no
assurance that the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF could sell or
close out a portfolio position for the value established for it at any
time.
Latin
America
Latin
American economies are generally considered emerging markets and have in the
past experienced considerable difficulties, including high inflation rates, high
interest rates, high unemployment, government overspending and political
instability. Similar conditions in the present or future could impact the
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF’s performance. Because Latin
American countries are highly reliant on the exportation of commodities such as
oil and gas, minerals, and metals, their economies may be
significantly
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impacted
by fluctuations in commodity prices and the global demand for certain
commodities. Investments in Latin American countries may be subject to currency
risks, such as restrictions on the flow of money in and out of a country,
extreme volatility relative to the U.S. dollar, and devaluation, all of which
could decrease the value of the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF’s
investments. Other Latin American investment risks may include inadequate
investor protection, less developed regulatory, accounting, auditing and
financial standards, unfavorable changes in laws or regulations, natural
disasters, corruption and military activity. The governments of many Latin
American countries may also exercise substantial influence over many aspects of
the private sector, and any such exercise could have a significant effect on
companies in which the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF invests. A
relatively small number of Latin American companies represents a large portion
of Latin America’s total market and thus may be more sensitive to adverse
political or economic circumstances and market movements. Securities of
companies in Latin American countries may be subject to significant price
volatility, which could impact the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF’s
performance. During periods of instability or upheaval, a country’s government
may act in a detrimental or hostile manner toward private enterprise or foreign
investment. In addition, at certain times, the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity
Active ETF may have to “fair value” certain securities by assigning a value on
the basis of factors other than market quotations. Portfolio holdings that are
valued using techniques other than market quotations, including “fair valued”
securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation than if market quotations had
been used, and there is no assurance that the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity
Active ETF could sell or close out a portfolio position for the value
established for it at any time.
Additional Risks
The
following additional or non‑principal risks also apply to investments in the
Funds.
Risks
Associated with Developments in Global Credit and Equity Markets
Developments
in global credit and equity markets, such as the credit and valuation problems
experienced by the global capital markets in 2008 and 2009, may adversely and
significantly impact the Funds’ investments. Although market conditions may
start to improve relatively quickly, many difficult conditions may remain for an
extended period of time or may return. Because the scope of these conditions may
be, and in the past have been, expansive, past investment strategies and models
may not be able to identify all significant risks that the Funds may encounter,
or to predict the duration of these events. These conditions could prevent the
Funds from successfully executing their investment strategies, result in future
declines in the market values of the investment assets held by the Funds, or
require the Funds to dispose of investments at a loss while such adverse market
conditions prevail.
Risks
Associated with Other Asia Pacific and Emerging Market Countries
Australia. The Australian economy is dependent,
in particular, on the price and demand for agricultural products and natural
resources. The United States and China are Australia’s largest trade and
investment partners, which may make the Australian markets sensitive to economic
and financial events in those two countries. Australian markets may also be
susceptible to sustained increases in oil prices as well as weakness in
commodity and labor markets.
Bangladesh. Bangladesh is facing many economic
hurdles, including weak political institutions, poor infrastructure, lack of
privatization of industry and a labor force that has outpaced job growth in the
country. High poverty and inflationary tensions may cause social unrest, which
could weigh negatively on business sentiment and capital investment.
Bangladesh’s developing capital markets rely primarily on domestic investors.
The recent overheating of the stock market and subsequent correction underscored
weakness in capital markets and regulatory oversight. Corruption remains a
serious impediment to investment and economic growth in Bangladesh, and the
country’s legal system makes debt collection unpredictable, dissuading foreign
investment. Bangladesh is geographically located in a part of the world that is
historically prone to natural disasters and is economically sensitive to
environmental events.
Brazil. Brazilian issuers are subject to
possible regulatory and economic interventions by the Brazilian government,
including the imposition of wage and price controls and the limitation of
imports. In addition, the market for Brazilian securities is directly influenced
by the flow of international capital and economic and market conditions of
certain countries, especially other emerging market countries in Central and
South America. The Brazilian economy historically has been exposed to high rates
of inflation and a high level of debt, each of which may reduce and/or prevent
economic growth. Brazil also has suffered from chronic structural public sector
deficits. Such challenges have contributed to a high degree of price volatility
in both the Brazilian equity and foreign currency markets. A rising unemployment
rate could also have the same effect.
Cambodia. Cambodia is experiencing a period of
political stability and relative peace following years of violence under the
Khmer Rouge regime. Despite its recent growth and stability, Cambodia faces
risks from a weak infrastructure (particularly power generation capacity and the
high cost of electric power), a poorly developed education system, inefficient
bureaucracy and charges of government corruption. Very low foreign exchange
reserves make Cambodia vulnerable to sudden capital flight, and the banking
system suffers from a lack of oversight and very high dollarization. Further,
destruction of land-ownership records during the Khmer Rouge regime has resulted
in numerous land disputes, which strain the country’s institutional capacity and
threaten violence and demonstrations.
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Indonesia. Indonesia’s political institutions
and democracy have a relatively short history, increasing the risk of political
instability. Indonesia has in the past faced political and militant unrest
within several of its regions, and further unrest could present a risk to the
local economy and stock markets. The country has also experienced acts of
terrorism, predominantly targeted at foreigners, which has had a negative impact
on tourism. Corruption and the perceived lack of a rule of law in dealings with
international companies in the past may have discouraged much needed foreign
direct investment. Should this issue remain, it could negatively impact the
long-term growth of the economy. In addition, many economic development problems
remain, including high unemployment, a developing banking sector, endemic
corruption, inadequate infrastructure, a poor investment climate and unequal
resource distribution among regions.
Laos. Laos is a poor, developing country ruled
by an authoritarian, Communist, one‑party government. It is politically stable,
with political power centralized in the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party. Laos’
economic growth is driven largely by the construction, mining and hydroelectric
sectors. However, the increased development of natural resources could lead to
social imbalances, particularly in light of Laos’ underdeveloped health care and
education systems. Laos is a poorly regulated economy with limited rule of law.
Corruption, patronage and a weak legal system threaten to slow economic
development. Another major risk for Laos is the stability of its banks, which,
despite the significant credit growth since 2009, are under-capitalized and
inadequately supervised.
Malaysia. Malaysia has previously imposed
currency controls and a 10% “exit levy” on profits repatriated by foreign
entities such as the Funds and has limited foreign ownership of Malaysian
companies (which may artificially support the market price of such companies).
The Malaysian capital controls have been changed in significant ways since they
were first adopted without prior warning on September 1, 1998. Malaysia has
also abolished the exit levy. However, there can be no assurance that the
Malaysian capital controls will not be changed adversely in the future or that
the exit levy will not be re-established, possibly to the detriment of the Funds
and their shareholders. In addition, Malaysia is currently exhibiting political
instability which could have an adverse impact on the country’s economy.
Mexico. The Mexican economy is dependent upon
external trade with other economies, specifically with the United States and
certain Latin American countries. As a result, Mexico is dependent on the U.S.
economy, and any change in the price or demand for Mexican exports may have an
adverse impact on the Mexican economy. Recently, Mexico has experienced an
outbreak of violence related to drug trafficking. Incidents involving Mexico’s
security may have an adverse effect on the Mexican economy and cause uncertainty
in its financial markets. In the past, Mexico has experienced high interest
rates, economic volatility, and high unemployment rates. In addition, one
political party dominated its government until
the
elections of 2000, when political reforms were put into place to improve the
transparency of the electoral process. Since then, competition among political
parties has increased, resulting in elections that have been contentious, and
this continued trend could lead to greater market volatility.
Mongolia. Mongolia has experienced political
instability in conjunction with its election cycles. Mongolian governments have
had a history of cycling favorable treatment among China, Russia, Japan, the
United States and Europe and may at any time abruptly change current policies in
a manner adverse to investors. In addition, assets in Mongolia may be subject to
nationalization, requisition or confiscation (whether legitimate or not) by any
government authority or body. Government corruption and inefficiencies are also
a problem. Mongolia’s unstable economic policies and regulations towards foreign
investors threaten to impede necessary growth of production capacity.
Additionally, the Mongolian economy is extremely dependent on the price of
minerals and Chinese demand for Mongolian exports.
Myanmar. Myanmar (formerly Burma) is emerging
from nearly half a century of isolation under military rule and from the gradual
suspension of sanctions imposed for human-rights violations. However, Myanmar
struggles with rampant corruption, poor infrastructure (including basic
infrastructure, such as transport, telecoms and electricity), ethnic tensions, a
shortage of technically proficient workers and a dysfunctional bureaucratic
system. Myanmar has no established corporate bond market or stock exchange and
has a limited banking system. Additionally, despite democratic trends and
progress on human rights, Myanmar’s political situation remains fluid, and there
remains the possibility of reinstated sanctions.
New Zealand. New Zealand is generally
considered to be a developed market, and investments in New Zealand generally do
not have risks associated with them that are present with investments in
developing or emerging markets. New Zealand is a country heavily dependent on
free trade, particularly in agricultural products. This makes New Zealand
particularly vulnerable to international commodity prices and global economic
slowdowns. Its principal export industries are agriculture, horticulture,
fishing and forestry.
Pakistan. Changes in the value of investments
in Pakistan and in companies with significant economic ties to that country
largely depend on continued economic growth and reform in Pakistan, which
remains uncertain and subject to a variety of risks. Pakistan has faced, and
continues to face, high levels of political instability and social unrest at
both the regional and national levels. Ongoing border disputes with India may
result in armed conflict between the two nations, and Pakistan’s geographic
location and its shared borders with Afghanistan and Iran increase the risk that
it will be involved in, or otherwise affected by, international conflict.
Pakistan’s economic growth is in part attributable to high levels of
international support, which may be significantly reduced or terminated in
response to changes in the political leadership
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of
Pakistan. Pakistan faces a wide range of other economic problems and risks, such
as the uncertainty over the privatization efforts, the substantial natural
resource constraints it is subject to, its large budgetary and current account
deficits as well as trade deficits, its judicial system that is still developing
and widely perceived as lacking transparency, and inflation.
Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is a small
country that faces challenges in maintaining political stability. The government
intrudes in many aspects of the economy through state ownership and regulation.
Despite promises from the government to address rampant corruption, corruption
and nepotism remain pervasive and often go unpunished. Other challenges facing
Papua New Guinea include providing physical security for foreign investors,
regaining investor confidence, restoring integrity to state institutions,
privatizing state institutions, improving its legal system and maintaining good
relations with Australia. Exploitation of Papua New Guinea’s natural resources
is limited by terrain, land tenure issues and the high cost of developing
infrastructure. Papua New Guinea has several thousand distinct and heterogeneous
indigenous communities, which create additional challenges in dealing with
tribal conflicts, some of which have been going on for millennia.
Philippines. Philippines’ consistently large
budget deficit has produced a high debt level and has forced the country to
spend a large portion of its national government budget on debt service. Large,
unprofitable public enterprises, especially in the energy sector, contribute to
the government’s debt because of slow progress on privatization.
Russia. Russia has been undergoing some
market-oriented reforms including a movement from centrally controlled ownership
to privatization; however, it may experience unfavorable political developments,
social instability, and/or significant changes in government policies. For
example, military and political actions undertaken by Russia have prompted the
United States and the regulatory bodies of certain other countries, as well as
the EU, to impose economic sanctions on certain Russian individuals and Russian
companies. Russia’s recent military incursions in Ukraine have led to, and may
lead to additional sanctions being levied by the United States, European Union
and other countries against Russia. Russia’s military incursion and the
resulting sanctions could adversely affect global energy and financial markets
and thus could affect the value of a Fund’s investments, even beyond any direct
exposure a Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market
disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.
Additionally,
Russia is alleged to have participated in state-sponsored cyberattacks against
foreign companies and foreign governments. Actual and threatened responses to
such activity, including economic restrictions, sanctions, tariffs or
cyberattacks on the Russian government or Russian companies, may impact Russia’s
economy and Russian issuers of
securities
in which the Funds invest. These sanctions and other responses can consist of
prohibiting certain securities trades, certain private transactions in the
energy sector, asset freezes and prohibition of all business, against certain
Russian individuals and Russian companies. These sanctions and the continued
disruption of the Russian economy may result in the devaluation of the Russian
currency and a decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities and may
have other negative impacts on Russia’s economy, which could have a negative
impact on the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF’s investment
performance and liquidity. Retaliatory actions by the Russian government could
involve the seizure of assets of U.S. residents and entities, such as the
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF, and could further impair the value
and liquidity of Russian securities. In addition, the Matthews Emerging Markets
Equity Active ETF’s ownership in securities could be lost through fraud or
negligence because ownership in shares of Russian companies is recorded by the
companies themselves and by registrars, rather than by a central registration
system. The Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF may not be able to
pursue claims on behalf of its shareholders because Russian banking institutions
and registrars are not guaranteed by the Russian government.
Singapore. As a small open economy, Singapore
is particularly vulnerable to external economic influences, such as the Asian
economic crisis of the late 1990s. Singapore has been a leading manufacturer of
electronics goods. However, competition from other countries in this and related
industries, and adverse Asian economic influences generally, may negatively
affect Singapore’s economy.
Sri Lanka. Civil war and terrorism have
disrupted the economic, social and political stability of Sri Lanka for decades.
While these tensions appear to have lessened, there is the potential for
continued instability resulting from ongoing ethnic conflict. Sri Lanka faces
severe income inequality, high inflation and a sizable public debt load. Sri
Lanka relies heavily on foreign assistance in the form of grants and loans from
a number of countries and international organizations such as the World Bank and
the Asian Development Bank. Changes in international political sentiment may
have significant adverse effects on the Sri Lankan economy.
Thailand. In recent years Thailand has
experienced increased political, social and militant unrest, negatively
impacting tourism and the broader economy. Thailand’s political institutions
remain unseasoned, increasing the risk of political instability. Since 2005,
Thailand has experienced several rounds of political turmoil, including a
military coup in September 2006 that replaced Thailand’s elected government with
new leadership backed by a military junta. Political and social unrest have
continued following the 2006 coup and have resulted in disruptions, violent
protests and clashes between citizens and the government. In May 2014, after
months of large-scale anti-government protests, another military coup was
staged, and a new military junta was established
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to
govern the nation. In March 2019, after many rounds of delays, the first general
election since the 2014 coup was held in Thailand. The election has been widely
considered a contest between the pro‑military and pro‑democracy forces, and the
outcome of the election could lead to further political instability in Thailand.
These events have negatively impacted the Thai economy, and the long-term effect
of these developments remains unclear. The Thai government has historically
imposed investment controls apparently designed to control volatility in the
Thai baht and to support certain export-oriented Thai industries. These controls
have largely been suspended, although there is no guarantee that such controls
will not be re‑imposed. However, partially in response to these controls, an
offshore market for the exchange of Thai baht developed. The depth and
transparency of this market have been uncertain.
Risks
Associated with Other Regions
Africa
and the Middle East
The
economies of certain African and Middle Eastern countries are in the earliest
stages of economic development, which may result in a high concentration of
trading volume and market capitalization in a small number of issuers or a
limited number of industries. There are typically fewer brokers in African and
Middle Eastern countries, and they are typically less well capitalized than
brokers in the United States or other developed markets. Many African nations
have a history of military intervention, dictatorship, civil war, and
corruption, which all limit the effectiveness of markets in those countries.
Many Middle Eastern countries are facing political and economic uncertainty,
with little or no democratic tradition or free market history, which could
result in significant economic downturn.
During
periods of instability or upheaval, a country’s government may act in a
detrimental or hostile manner toward private enterprise or foreign investment.
In addition, at certain times, the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF
may have to “fair value” certain securities by assigning a value on the basis of
factors other than market quotations. Portfolio holdings that are valued using
techniques other than market quotations, including “fair valued” securities, may
be subject to greater fluctuation than if market quotations had been used, and
there is no assurance that the Matthews Emerging Markets Active ETF could sell
or close out a portfolio position for the value established for it at any time.
Further, the economies of many Middle Eastern and African countries are largely
dependent on, and linked together by, certain commodities (such as gold, silver,
copper, diamonds, and oil). As a result, African and Middle Eastern economies
are vulnerable to changes in commodity prices, and fluctuations in demand for
these commodities could significantly impact economies in these regions. A
downturn in one country’s economy could have a disproportionally large effect on
others in the region.
U.S.
Securities Risk
Certain
Funds invest to a limited extent in stocks issued by U.S. companies. U.S. stocks
have certain risks similar to equity
securities
issued in other countries, such as declines in value over short or extended
periods as a result of changes in a company’s financial condition or the overall
market as well as economic and political conditions. Although U.S. stocks have
enjoyed many years of favorable returns, they have more recently experienced
volatility based on political and economic events such as trade disputes. In
addition, interest rate increases in the U.S. may adversely affect stocks.
Convertible
Securities Risk
As
part of their investment strategies, the Funds may invest in convertible
preferred stocks and bonds and debentures of any maturity and quality, including
those that are unrated, or would be below investment grade (referred to as “junk
bonds”) if rated. Convertible securities may, under specific circumstances, be
converted into the common or preferred stock of the issuing company and may be
denominated in U.S. dollars, euros or a local currency. The value of convertible
securities varies with a number of factors, including the value and volatility
of the underlying stock, the level and volatility of interest rates, the passage
of time, dividend policy and other variables.
The
risks of convertible bonds and debentures include repayment risk and interest
rate risk. Repayment risk is the risk that a borrower does not repay the amount
of money that was borrowed (or “principal”) when the bond was issued. This
failure to repay the amount borrowed is called a “default” and could result in
losses for a Fund. Interest rate risk is the risk that market rates of interest
may increase over the rate paid by a bond held by a Fund. When interest rates
increase, the market value of a bond paying a lower rate generally will
decrease. If a Fund were to sell such a bond, the Fund might receive less than
it originally paid for it.
Investing
in a convertible security denominated in a currency different from that of the
security into which it is convertible may expose the Fund to currency risk as
well as risks associated with the level and volatility of the foreign exchange
rate between the security’s currency and the underlying stock’s currency.
Convertible securities are subject to greater liquidity risk than many other
securities and may trade less frequently and in lower volumes, or have periods
of less frequent trading. Lower trading volume may also make it more difficult
for the Funds to value such securities.
Certain
Risks of Fixed Income Securities
The
Funds may invest in fixed income securities. The prices of fixed-income
securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes,
as well as to changes in an issuer’s credit rating or market perceptions about
the creditworthiness of an issuer. Generally fixed-income securities decrease in
value if interest rates rise and increase in value if interest rates fall, and
longer-term and lower rated securities are more volatile than shorter-term and
higher rated securities.
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Credit
Risk
Credit
risk refers to the risk that an issuer may default in the payment of principal
and/or interest on an instrument. Financial strength and solvency of an issuer
are the primary factors influencing credit risk. In addition, lack or inadequacy
of collateral or credit enhancement for a debt instrument may affect its credit
risk. Credit risk may change over the life of an investment and securities that
are rated by rating agencies are often reviewed periodically and may be subject
to downgrade.
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest
rate risk refers to the risks associated with market changes in interest rates.
Interest rate changes may affect the value of a debt instrument indirectly
(especially in the case of fixed rate securities) and directly (especially in
the case of instruments whose rates are adjustable). In general, rising interest
rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and
falling interest rates will have a positive effect on price. Adjustable rate
instruments also react to interest rate changes in a similar manner although
generally to a lesser degree (depending, however, on the characteristics of the
reset terms, including, without limitation, the index chosen, frequency of reset
and reset caps or floors). Interest rate sensitivity is generally more
pronounced and less predictable in instruments with uncertain payment or
prepayment schedules.
Risks
Associated with Investment in a Smaller Number of Companies or Industries
From
time to time, a relatively small number of companies and industries may
represent a large portion of the total stock market in a particular country or
region, and these companies and industries may be more sensitive to adverse
social, political, economic or regulatory developments than funds whose
portfolios are more diversified. Events affecting a small number of companies or
industries may have a significant and potentially adverse impact on your
investment in the Funds, and the Funds’ performance may be more volatile than
that of funds that invest globally.
Passive
Foreign Investment Companies Risk
The
Funds may invest in PFICs. Investments in PFICs may subject the Funds to taxes
and interest charges that cannot be avoided, or that can be avoided only through
complex methods that may have the effect of imposing a less favorable tax rate
or accelerating the recognition of gains and payment of taxes.
Initial
Public Offerings (“IPOs”) Risk
IPOs
of securities issued by unseasoned companies with little or no operating history
are risky, and their prices are highly volatile, but they can result in very
large gains in their initial trading. Attractive IPOs are often oversubscribed
and may not be available to the Funds or may be available only in very limited
quantities. Thus, when a Fund’s size is smaller, any gains or losses from IPOs
may have an exaggerated impact on the Fund’s performance than when it is larger.
The Funds’ portfolio managers are permitted to engage in short-term
trading
of IPOs. Although IPO investments have had a positive impact on the performance
of some Funds, there can be no assurance that a Fund will have favorable IPO
investment opportunities in the future or that a Fund’s investments in IPOs will
have a positive impact on its performance.
Risks
Associated with Investment in China A Shares
Matthews
has applied for and received a license as a Qualified Foreign Investor (“QFI”)
from the China Securities Regulatory Commission and has been registered with the
State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China for the inward and outward
remittance of funds in foreign currencies and/or offshore renminbi (the “QFI
Status”), by which Matthews may invest in stocks of Chinese companies listed on
the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and traded and
denominated in the currency of China, the renminbi (“China A Shares”) on behalf
of clients whose portfolios it manages, including for this purpose any series,
sub‑fund, sleeve, or other sub‑account of such client (each an “A Share
Investor”). For a further discussion of China A Shares and risks associated with
investing in China A Shares, see “Risks Associated with Investing in China A
Shares” in the Funds’ SAI.
Matthews,
as a QFI license holder, maintains custody of China A Share assets with a local
custodian in its own name for the benefit of the A Share Investors (the “A Share
Account”). In addition, the local Chinese custodian will maintain, on its books
and records, a sub‑account on behalf of each A Share Investor with respect to
the China A Share assets held by each individual A Share Investor.
Matthews
has agreed with each A Share Investor that Matthews has and shall have no
beneficial interest in such China A Share assets and that they belong
exclusively to the individual A Share Investors in whose name they are held on
the books and records of the Chinese custodian. In addition, each A Share
Investor has agreed that such A Share Investor has an interest solely in the
China A Share assets held through the QFI Status of Matthews that are registered
in its name on the books and records of the Chinese custodian, and that they
have no interest in any China A Share assets held on the books and records of
the Chinese custodian in the name of any other A Share Investor. A Share
Investors, including the Funds, bear the costs of maintaining their sub‑account
on the books and records of the Chinese custodian, as well as their share of the
costs of maintaining the A Share Account.
Although
China A Shares generally trade in liquid markets, because of the repatriation
requirements imposed by the Chinese government, a Fund’s investment in China A
Shares may be illiquid and subject to the Fund’s policy of investing no more
than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
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Management
of the Funds
Matthews
International Capital Management, LLC is the investment advisor to the Funds.
Matthews is located at Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 550, San Francisco,
California 94111 and can be reached toll free by telephone at 833.228.5605.
Matthews was founded in 1991 by G. Paul Matthews. Since its inception, Matthews
has specialized in managing portfolios of Asian securities. Matthews invests the
Funds’ assets, manages the Funds’ business affairs, supervises the Funds’
overall day‑to‑day operations, provides the personnel needed by the Funds with
respect to Matthews’ responsibilities, and furnishes the Funds with office space
and provides certain administrative, clerical and shareholder services to the
Funds pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement dated as of June 30,
2022 between Matthews and the Trust, on behalf of the Funds (as amended from
time to time, the “Management Agreement”).
Pursuant
to the Management Agreement, each Fund pays Matthews 0.79% of the aggregate
average daily net assets of the Fund. The Funds shall pay to Matthews a monthly
fee at the annual rate using the applicable management fee calculated based on
the actual number of days of that month and based on the Funds’ average daily
net assets for the month.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Management
Agreement with respect to the Funds will be available in the Funds’ Annual
Report to Shareholders for period ending December 31, 2022.
Matthews
may delegate certain portfolio management activities with respect to one or more
Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary based outside of the United States. Any such
participating affiliate would enter into a participating affiliate agreement
with Matthews related to the affected Fund, and Matthews would remain fully
responsible for the participating
affiliate’s
services as if Matthews had performed the services directly. Any delegation of
services in this manner would not increase the fees or expenses paid by the
Fund, and would normally be used only where a portfolio manager or other key
professional is located in the country where the subsidiary is based.
Pursuant
to the Management Agreement, in addition to investment advisory services,
Matthews also provides certain administrative and shareholder services to the
Funds and current shareholders of the Funds, including overseeing the activities
of the Funds’ transfer agent, accounting agent, custodian and administrator;
assisting with the daily calculation of the Funds’ net asset values; overseeing
each Fund’s compliance with its legal, regulatory and ethical policies and
procedures; assisting with the preparation of agendas and other materials
drafted by the Funds’ third-party administrator and other parties for Board
meetings; coordinating and executing fund launches and closings (as applicable);
general oversight of the vendor community at large as well as industry trends to
ensure that shareholders are receiving quality service and technology;
responding to shareholder communications including coordinating shareholder
mailings, proxy statements, annual reports, prospectuses and other
correspondence from the Funds to shareholders; providing regular communications
and investor education materials to shareholders, which may include
communications via electronic means, such as electronic mail; providing certain
shareholder services not handled by the Funds’ transfer agent or other
intermediaries; communicating with investment advisors whose clients own or hold
shares of the Funds; and providing such other information and assistance to
shareholders as may be reasonably requested by such shareholders.
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Portfolio Managers
Each
of the Funds is managed by one or more Lead Managers. A Lead Manager of a Fund
is primarily responsible for its day‑to‑day investment management decisions (and
jointly responsible with any other Lead Managers). Where a Lead Manager is
supported by and consults with one or more Co‑Managers, the Co‑Managers are not
primarily responsible for portfolio management.
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WINNIE
CHWANG |
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Winnie Chwang is a Portfolio Manager
at Matthews and manages the firm’s China Small Companies Strategy and
co‑manages the firm’s China and Pacific Tiger Strategies. She joined the
firm in 2004 and has built her investment career at the firm. Winnie
earned an M.B.A. from the Haas School of Business and received her B.A. in
Economics with a minor in Business Administration from the University of
California, Berkeley. She is fluent in Mandarin and conversational in
Cantonese. Winnie has been a Portfolio Manager of the Matthews China Fund
since 2014, of the Matthews China Small Companies Fund since 2020, of the
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund since 2021, and of the Matthews China Active
ETF since its inception in 2022. |
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Lead
Manager
Matthews
China Small Companies Fund
Co‑Manager
Matthews
China Fund
Matthews
Pacific Tiger Fund
Matthews
China Active ETF
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TAIZO
ISHIDA |
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Taizo Ishida is a Portfolio Manager
at Matthews and manages the firm’s Asia Growth and Japan Strategies and
co‑manages the firm’s Asia Innovators Strategy. Prior to joining Matthews
in 2006, Taizo spent six years on the global and international teams at
Wellington Management Company as a Vice President and Portfolio Manager.
From 1997 to 2000, he was a Senior Securities Analyst and a member of the
international investment team at USAA Investment Management Company. From
1990 to 1997, he was a Principal and Senior Research Analyst at Sanford
Bernstein & Co. Prior to beginning his investment career at
Yamaichi International (America), Inc. as a Research Analyst, he spent two
years in Dhaka, Bangladesh as a Program Officer with the United Nations
Development Program. Taizo received a B.A. in Social Science from
International Christian University in Tokyo and an M.A. in International
Relations from The City College of New York. He is fluent in Japanese.
Taizo has been a Portfolio Manager of the Matthews Asia Growth Fund since
2007, of the Matthews Japan Fund since 2006, and the Matthews Asia
Innovators Active ETF and Matthews Asia Innovators Fund since
2022. |
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Lead
Manager
Matthews
Asia Growth Fund
Matthews
Japan Fund
Co‑Manager
Matthews
Asia Innovators Fund
Matthews
Asia Innovators Active ETF
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JOHN PAUL
LECH |
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John Paul Lech is a Portfolio Manager
at Matthews and manages the firm’s Emerging Markets Equity Strategy. Prior
to joining the firm in 2018, he spent most of his 10 years at
OppenheimerFunds as an Analyst and Portfolio Manager on a diversified
emerging market equity strategy. John Paul started his career as an
Analyst and Associate at Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. He is fluent in
Spanish and conversational in French and Portuguese. John Paul earned both
an M.A. and a B.S.F.S. from the Walsh School of Foreign Service at
Georgetown University. John Paul has been a Portfolio Manager of the
Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Fund since its inception in 2020 and of
the Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF since its inception in
2022. |
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Lead
Manager
Matthews
Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Matthews
Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF |
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ANDREW MATTOCK,
CFA |
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Andrew Mattock is a Portfolio Manager
at Matthews and manages the firm’s China and China Small Companies
Strategies and co-manages the firm’s Pacific Tiger Strategy. Prior to
joining the firm in 2015, he was a Fund Manager at Henderson Global
Investors for 15 years, first in London and then in Singapore, managing
Asia Pacific equities. Andrew holds a Bachelor of Business majoring in
Accounting from ACU. He began his career at PricewaterhouseCoopers and
qualified as a Chartered Accountant. Andrew has been a Portfolio Manager
of the Matthews China Fund since 2015, of the Matthews China Small
Companies Fund since 2020, of the Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund since 2022,
and of the Matthews China Active ETF since its inception in
2022. |
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Lead
Manager
Matthews
China Fund
Matthews
China Small Companies Fund
Matthews
China Active ETF
Co-Manager
Matthews
Pacific Tiger Fund |
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS |
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MICHAEL J. OH,
CFA |
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Michael Oh is a Portfolio Manager at
Matthews and manages the firm’s Asia Innovators and Korea Strategies and
co‑manages the Asia Growth Strategy. Michael joined Matthews in 2000 as a
Research Analyst and has built his investment career at the firm. Michael
received a B.A. in Political Economy of Industrial Societies from the
University of California, Berkeley. He is fluent in Korean. Michael has
been a Portfolio Manager of the Matthews Korea Fund since 2007, of the
Matthews Asia Innovators Fund since 2006, of the Matthews Asia Growth Fund
since 2020 and of the Matthews Asia Innovators Active ETF since its
inception in 2022. |
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Lead
Manager
Matthews
Korea Fund
Matthews
Asia Innovators Fund
Matthews
Asia Innovators Active ETF
Co‑Manager
Matthews
Asia Growth Fund |
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SHERWOOD ZHANG,
CFA |
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Sherwood Zhang is a Portfolio Manager
at Matthews and manages the firm’s China Dividend Strategy and co‑manages
the Asia Dividend, Asia ex Japan Dividend, and China Strategies. Prior to
joining Matthews in 2011, Sherwood was an analyst at Passport Capital from
2007 to 2010, where he focused on such industries as property and basic
materials in China as well as consumer-related sectors. Before earning his
M.B.A. in 2007, Sherwood served as a Senior Treasury Officer for Hang Seng
Bank in Shanghai and Hong Kong, and worked as a Foreign Exchange Trader at
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank in Shanghai. He received his M.B.A. from
the University of Maryland and his Bachelor of Economics in Finance from
Shanghai University. Sherwood is fluent in Mandarin and speaks
conversational Cantonese. Sherwood has been a Portfolio Manager of the
Matthews China Dividend Fund since 2014, of the Matthews Asia Dividend
Fund since 2018, of the Matthews China Fund since 2022, and of the
Matthews China Active ETF since its inception in 2022. |
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Lead
Manager
Matthews
China Dividend Fund
Co‑Manager
Matthews
Asia Dividend Fund
Matthews
China Fund
Matthews
China Active ETF |
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ALEX
ZARECHNAK |
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Alex Zarechnak is a Portfolio Manager
at Matthews Asia and co‑manages the firm’s Emerging Markets Equity
Strategy. Prior to joining the firm in 2020, he spent a total of 15 years
(1998 – 2006 and 2012 – 2019) at Wellington Management as an analyst for
the firm’s flagship Emerging Markets Equity Fund as a generalist first
covering CEEMEA, then Latin America. From 2006- 2012, he was a regional
equity analyst at Capital Group, covering Emerging Markets with a focus on
energy, telecoms and consumer sectors in Latin America and CEEMEA. Alex
began his Emerging Markets career as a Russia equity analyst with
Templeton Emerging Markets, based in Moscow. He earned a B.A. in Economics
and Government from the College of William and Mary. Alex is fluent in
Russian. Alex has been a Portfolio Manager of the Matthews Emerging
Markets Equity Fund and Matthews Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF since
2022. |
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Co‑Manager
Matthews
Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Matthews
Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF
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Except
in times of restricted travel such as during the COVID‑19 pandemic, the
investment team travels extensively to Asian and emerging market countries to
conduct research relating to those markets. The Funds’ SAI provides additional
information about the Lead Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the
Lead Managers, and the Lead Managers’ ownership of securities in each
Fund.
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Important Information
Book
Entry
Shares
of the Funds are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates
are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record
owner of all outstanding Fund shares.
Investors
owning shares of the Funds are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC
or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares.
DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations, and other institutions that directly or
indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of
Fund shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock
certificates or to have the shares registered in your name, and you are not
considered a registered owner of the shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as
an owner of Fund shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its
participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other
securities that you hold in book-entry or “street name” through your brokerage
account.
Share
Market Prices on the Exchange
Market
prices of Fund shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund’s daily NAV.
Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions, and other factors may
affect the market prices of Fund shares. To provide additional information
regarding the indicative value of Fund shares, the Exchange or a market data
vendor disseminates information every 15 seconds through the facilities of the
Consolidated Tape Association or other widely disseminated means an updated
“intraday indicative value” (“IIV”) for Fund shares as calculated by an
information provider or market data vendor. The Funds are not involved in or
responsible for any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of the IIVs and
make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the IIVs. If the
calculation of the IIV is based on the basket of Deposit Securities and/or a
designated amount of U.S. cash, such IIV may not represent the best possible
valuation of a Fund’s portfolio because the basket of Deposit Securities does
not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the Fund’s current portfolio
at a particular point in time and does not include a reduction for the fees,
operating expenses, or transaction costs incurred by the Fund. The IIV should
not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the Fund’s NAV because the IIV may not
be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed only once a day,
typically at the end of the business day. The IIV is generally determined by
using both current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained from
broker-dealers that may trade in the Deposit Securities.
Market
Timing Activities
The
Funds impose no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions of
Fund shares. In determining not to adopt a policy restricting frequent trading
in the Funds, the Board evaluated the risks of market timing activities by
the
Funds’
shareholders. Purchases and redemptions by APs, who are the only parties that
may purchase or redeem Fund shares directly with the Funds, are an essential
part of the ETF process and help keep share market prices in line with NAV. As
such, the Funds accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions by APs. However,
frequent purchases and redemptions for cash may affect returns, increase
portfolio transaction costs and may lead to the realization of capital gains. To
minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions, the
Funds employ fair value pricing and may impose transaction fees on purchases and
redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by
the Funds in effecting purchase/redemption activity.
Determination
of Net Asset Value
NAV
is computed once daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally
4:00 PM Eastern Time, on each day that the exchange is open for trading. In
addition to Saturday and Sunday, the NYSE is closed on the days that the
following holidays are observed: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day,
Washington’s Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National
Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas
Day.
The
NAV of a Fund is computed by adding the value of all securities and other assets
of the Fund, deducting any liabilities of the Fund, and dividing by the total
number of outstanding shares of the Fund.
The
value of the Funds’ exchange-traded securities is based on market quotations for
those securities, or on their fair value determined under the direction of the
Board of Trustees (as described below). Market quotations are provided by
pricing services that are independent of the Funds and Matthews. Foreign
exchange-traded securities are valued as of the close of trading of the primary
exchange on which they trade. Securities that trade in over‑the‑counter markets,
including most debt securities (bonds), may be valued using indicative bid
quotations from bond dealers or market makers, or other available market
information, or on their fair value as determined under the direction of the
Board of Trustees (as described below). The Funds may also utilize independent
pricing services to assist them in determining a current market value for each
security based on sources believed to be reliable.
Foreign
values of the Funds’ securities are converted to U.S. dollars using exchange
rates determined as of the close of trading on the NYSE and in accordance with
the Funds’ Pricing and Valuation Policy and Procedures. The Funds generally use
the foreign currency exchange rates deemed to be most appropriate by a foreign
currency pricing service that is independent of the Funds and Matthews.
When
market quotations are not readily available or are believed by Matthews to be
unreliable, a Fund’s investments are valued at fair value. The Funds value any
exchange-traded
security
for which market quotations are unavailable (e.g., when trading of a security is suspended)
or have become unreliable, and any over‑the‑counter security for which
indicative quotes are unavailable, at that security’s fair market value. In
general, the fair value of such securities is determined, in accordance with the
Funds’ Pricing and Valuation Policy and Procedures and subject to the Board’s
oversight, by a pricing service retained by the Funds that is independent of the
Funds and Matthews. There may be circumstances in which the Funds’ independent
pricing service is unable to provide a reliable price of a security.
In
addition, when establishing a security’s fair value, the independent pricing
service may not take into account events that occur after the close of Asian and
other foreign markets but prior to the time the Funds calculate their NAVs.
Similarly, there may be circumstances in which a foreign currency exchange rate
is deemed inappropriate for use by the Funds or multiple appropriate rates
exist. In such circumstances, the Board of Trustees has delegated the
responsibility of making fair-value determinations to Matthews, which makes
those determinations through its Valuation Committee composed of employees of
Matthews (some of whom may also be officers of the Funds). In these
circumstances, the Valuation Committee will determine the fair value of a
security, or a fair exchange rate, in good faith, in accordance with the Funds’
Pricing and Valuation Policy and Procedures and subject to the oversight of the
Board. Changes in a Fund’s NAV may not track changes in published indices of, or
benchmarks for, Asia Pacific and other foreign market securities.
Foreign
securities held by the Funds may be traded on days and at times when the NYSE is
closed, and the NAVs are therefore not calculated. Accordingly, the NAVs of the
Funds may be significantly affected on days when shareholders have no access to
the Funds. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities,
other assets and liabilities, and forward contracts stated in foreign currency
are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market
rates.
Indian
securities in the Funds may be subject to a short-term capital gains tax in
India on gains realized upon disposition of securities lots held less than one
year. The Funds accrue for this potential expense, which reduces their net asset
values. For further information regarding this tax, please see page 41.
Other Shareholder
Information
Disclosure
of Portfolio Holdings
A
description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure
of the Funds’ portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ SAI, which is
available on the Matthews Asia Funds website at matthewsasia.com.
Other
Compensation to Intermediaries
Matthews,
out of its own resources and without additional cost to a Fund or its
shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non‑cash compensation to
intermediaries who
sell
shares of the Fund. The level of payments will vary for each particular
intermediary. These additional cash payments generally represent some or all of
the following: (a) payments to intermediaries to help defray the costs
incurred to educate and train personnel about the Fund; (b) marketing
support fees for providing assistance in promoting the sale of Fund shares;
(c) access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management
representatives of the intermediary; and (d) inclusion of the Fund on the
sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, or other sales program
of the intermediary. A number of factors will be considered in determining the
level of payments, including the intermediary’s sales, assets and redemption
rates, as well as the nature and quality of the intermediary’s relationship with
Matthews. Aggregate payments may change from year to year and Matthews will, on
an annual basis, determine the advisability of continuing these payments.
Shareholders who purchase or hold shares through an intermediary may inquire
about such payments from that intermediary.
Rule
12b‑1 Plan
The
Trust’s Rule 12b‑1 Plan (the “Plan”) is inactive. The Plan authorizes the use of
the Funds’ assets to compensate parties
that provide distribution assistance or shareholder services, including,
but not limited to, printing and distributing prospectuses to persons other than
shareholders, printing and distributing advertising and sales literature and
reports to shareholders used in connection with selling Shares, and furnishing
personnel and communications equipment to service shareholder accounts and
prospective shareholder inquiries. Although the Plan currently is not active, it
is reviewed by the Board annually in case the Board decides to re‑activate the
Plan. The Plan would not be re‑activated without prior notice to shareholders.
If the Plan were re‑activated, the fee would be up to 0.25% of a Fund’s average
daily net assets. If the Plan were re‑activated, because these fees would be
paid out of a Fund’s assets on an on‑going basis, over time these fees would
increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other
types of sales charges.
Distributions
The
Funds generally distribute their net investment income once annually in
December. Any net realized gain from the sale of portfolio securities and net
realized gains from foreign currency transactions are distributed at least once
each year unless they are used to offset losses carried forward from prior
years. The Funds will declare and pay income and capital gain distributions in
cash. Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole
shares of the Funds only if the broker through whom you purchased your shares
makes such option available. Your broker is responsible for distributing the
income and capital gain distributions to you. Distributions are treated the same
for tax purposes whether received in cash or reinvested. If you buy shares when
a Fund has realized but not yet distributed ordinary income or capital gains,
you will be “buying a dividend” by paying the full price
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of
the shares and then receiving a portion of the price back in the form of a
taxable dividend.
Taxes
This
section summarizes certain income tax considerations that may affect your
investment in the Funds. You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the
tax effects to you of an investment in the Funds based on your individual tax
situation. The tax consequences of an investment in the Funds depend on the type
of account that you have and your particular tax circumstances. Distributions
are subject to federal income tax and may also be subject to state and local
income taxes. The Funds intend to make distributions that may be taxed as
ordinary income and capital gains (which may be taxable at different rates
depending on the length of time the Funds hold their assets). Distributions are
generally taxable when they are paid, whether in cash or by reinvestment.
Distributions declared in October, November or December and paid the following
January are taxable as if they were paid on December 31.
Part
of a distribution may include realized capital gains, which may be taxed at
different rates depending on how long a Fund has held specific securities.
In
mid‑February, if applicable, you will be sent a Form 1099‑DIV or other Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) forms, as required, indicating the tax status of any
distributions made to you. This information will be reported to the IRS. If the
total distributions you received for the year are less than $10, you may not
receive a Form 1099‑DIV. Please note retirement account shareholders will not
receive a Form 1099‑DIV.
Speak
with your tax advisor concerning state and local tax laws, which may produce
different consequences than those under federal income tax laws.
In
addition, the Funds may be subject to short-term capital gains tax in India on
gains realized upon disposition of Indian securities held less than one year.
The tax is computed on net realized gains; any realized losses in excess of
gains may be carried forward for a period of up to eight years to offset future
gains. Any net taxes payable must be remitted to the Indian government prior to
repatriation of sales proceeds. The Funds accrue a deferred tax liability for
net unrealized short-term gains in excess of available carryforwards on Indian
securities. This accrual may reduce a Fund’s net asset value.
You
should read the tax information in the Statement of Additional information,
which supplements the information above and is a part of this prospectus. The
Funds do not expect to request an opinion of counsel or rulings from the IRS
regarding their tax status or the tax consequences to investors in the
Funds
Taxes
on Purchases and Redemptions of Creation Units
An
AP having the U.S. dollar as its functional currency for U.S. federal income tax
purposes who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally recognizes a gain
or a loss. The gain
or
loss will be equal to the difference between the value of the Creation Units at
the time of the exchange and the exchanging AP’s aggregate basis in the
securities delivered plus the amount of any cash paid for the Creation Units. An
AP who exchanges Creation Units for securities will generally recognize a gain
or loss equal to the difference between the exchanging AP’s basis in the
Creation Units and the aggregate U.S. dollar market value of the securities
received, plus any cash received for such Creation Units. The IRS may assert,
however, that a loss that is realized upon an exchange of securities for
Creation Units may not be currently deducted under the rules governing “wash
sales” (for an AP who does not mark‑to‑market their holdings), or on the basis
that there has been no significant change in economic position. Persons
exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with respect to
whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.
Any
capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally
treated as long-term capital gain or loss if Shares comprising the Creation
Units have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or
loss if such Shares have been held for one year or less. The Funds may include a
payment of cash in addition to, or in place of, the delivery of a basket of
securities upon the redemption of Creation Units. The Funds may sell portfolio
securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may
cause a Fund to recognize investment income and/or capital gains or losses that
it might not have recognized if it had completely satisfied the redemption
in‑kind. As a result, a Fund may be less tax efficient if it includes such a
cash payment in the proceeds paid upon the redemption of Creation Units.
Distributor
Foreside
Funds Distributors LLC (the “Distributor”) is a broker-dealer registered with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and a member of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). The Distributor distributes
Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis and does not maintain a secondary
market in Fund shares. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies
of the Funds or the securities that are purchased or sold by the Funds. The
Distributor’s principal address is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland,
ME 04101.
Premium/Discount
Information
Information
regarding how often Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV per Share is
available, free of charge, on the Fund’s website at matthewsasia.com.
Additional
Notices
Shares
of the Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by the Exchange. The
Exchange is not responsible for, nor has it participated in the determination
of, the timing, prices, or quantities of Fund shares to be issued, nor in the
determination or calculation of the equation by which Fund shares
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OTHER SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION |
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are
redeemable. The Exchange has no obligation or liability to owners of Fund shares
in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of those
shares.
Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange have any liability
for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential damages
even if notified of the possibility thereof.
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Financial Highlights
The
Funds have not yet commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus. As a
result, audited financial highlights are not available for the Funds as of the
date of this prospectus.
Index
Definitions
It
is not possible to invest directly in an index. The performance of foreign
indices may be based on different exchange rates than those used by a Fund and,
unlike the Fund’s NAV, is not adjusted to reflect fair value at the close of
regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 PM Eastern Time) on each day that
the exchange is open for trading.
The
MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market
capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of Argentina, Brazil, Chile,
China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia,
Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia,
Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United
Arab Emirates.
The
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index is a free float-adjusted market
capitalization-weighted index of the stock markets of China, Hong Kong, India,
Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and
Thailand.
The
MSCI China Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index
of Chinese equities that includes H shares listed on the Hong Kong exchange, and
B shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, Hong Kong-listed
securities known as Red Chips (issued by entities owned by national or local
governments in China) and P Chips (issued by companies controlled by individuals
in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign listings
(e.g., ADRs).
The
MSCI China All Shares Index captures large and mid‑cap representation across
China A shares, B shares, H shares, Red Chips (issued by entities owned by
national or local governments in China), P Chips (issued by companies controlled
by individuals in China and deriving substantial revenues in China), and foreign
listings (e.g. ADRs). The index aims to reflect the opportunity set of China
share classes listed in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Shenzhen and outside of
China.
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Investment Advisor
Matthews
International Capital Management, LLC
Administrator, Transfer
Agent and Custodian
BNY
Mellon
301
Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington,
DE 19809
For
additional information about
Matthews
Asia Funds:
matthewsasia.com
833.228.5605
Matthews Asia Funds
Three Canal Plaza, Suite
100
Portland, ME 04101
Three
Canal Plaza, Suite 100 | Portland, ME 04101 | matthewsasia.com | 833.228.5605
Investment
Company Act File Number: 811‑08510
Fund
Information:
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Fund |
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Symbol |
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CUSIP |
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Matthews
Emerging Markets Equity Active ETF |
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MEM |
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577125818 |
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Matthews
Asia Innovators Active ETF |
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MINV |
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577125826 |
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Matthews
China Active ETF |
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MCH |
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577125834 |
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Shareholder
Reports
Additional
information about the Funds’ investments will be available in the Funds’ annual
reports (audited by independent accountants) and semi-annual reports. These
reports will contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment
strategies that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during its
reporting period. To reduce the Funds’ expenses, we try to identify related
shareholders in a household and send only one copy of the Funds’ prospectus and
annual and semi-annual reports to that address. This process, called
“householding,” will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. At
any time you may view the Funds’ current prospectus and annual and semi-annual
reports, free of charge, on the Funds’ website at matthewsasia.com. The Funds’
current prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports are also available to you,
without charge, upon request.
Statement
of Additional Information (SAI)
The
SAI, which is incorporated into this prospectus by reference and dated
June 30, 2022, is available to you, without charge, upon request or through
the Fund’s website at matthewsasia.com. It contains additional information about
the Funds.
HOW
TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Contacting
Matthews Asia Funds |
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You
can obtain free copies of the publications described above by visiting the
Fund’s website at matthewsasia.com. To request the
SAI, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports and other information about
the Fund or to make shareholder inquiries, contact the Fund at:
Matthews
Asia Funds
Three
Canal Plaza,
Suite
100
Portland,
ME 04101
833.228.5605 |
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Obtaining Information from the SEC |
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Reports and other information about the
Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after
paying a duplication fee, by electronic request at the following E‑mail
address: [email protected]. |
ETFPS-0622