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Annual Report
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF
March 31, 2023 |
Table of Contents
The Funds file their complete schedules of Fund holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to their reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that KraneShares Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to Fund securities, as well as information relating to how the Funds voted proxies relating to Fund securities during the most recent 12-month year ended June 30, are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 855-857-2638; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Fund shares may only be purchased or redeemed from a Fund in Creation Unit aggregations. Investors who cannot transact in Creation Units of a Fund’s shares must buy or sell Fund shares in the secondary market at their market price, which may be at a premium or discount to a Fund’s net asset value, with the assistance of a broker. In doing so, the investor may incur brokerage commissions and may pay more than net asset value when buying Fund shares and receive less than net asset value when selling Fund shares.
Shareholder Letter (Unaudited)
Dear Shareholders:
We are pleased to send you the Annual Report for the climate-related series of the KraneShares Trust exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF (KRBN), KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF (KCCA), KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF (KEUA), KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF (KMET), KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF (KGHG) and KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF (KSET), for the 12-month period ended March 31, 2023 (Period).
For the Period, the ETFs delivered the following returns:
Fund |
|
Fund Return* |
|
|
Underlying Index Return** |
|
|
Morningstar Peer Group Median Return |
| |||
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF (KGHG) | -7.14 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF (KRBN) | 4.43 | % | 5.90 | %(a) | N/A | |||||||
KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF (KEUA) | 18.08 | % | 13.51 | %(b) | N/A | |||||||
KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF (KCCA) | -6.83 | % | -5.43 | %(c) | N/A | |||||||
KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF (KSET) | -76.74 | %^ | -68.00 | %(d) | N/A | |||||||
KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF (KMET) | 3.33 | %^ | 4.77 | %(e) | -4.96 | (1) |
* | Return based on net asset value as of March 31, 2023. | |
** | Return as of March 31, 2023. | |
^ | Return period since Fund inception (less than one-year period). | |
(a) | IHS Markit Global Carbon Index. | |
(b) | IHS Markit Carbon EUA Index. | |
(c) | IHS Markit Carbon CCA Index. | |
(d) | S&P GSCI Global Voluntary Carbon Liquidity Weighted Index. | |
(e) | Bloomberg Electrification Metals Index. |
Morningstar Peer Group Information
Morningstar Peer Group Median | Morningstar Peer Group Name | Morningstar Peer Group Description | |||
(1) | -4.96% | U.S. ETF Commodities Focused | The Morningstar Fund Commodities Focused Category portfolios invest in commodities or raw materials, mainly through futures contracts. |
Climate issues seem to be clearly on the minds of most investors. Going forward, we believe that the energy transition (from using fossil fuels to renewable energy sources) is not optional. Indeed, we believe the transition is already in progress, regardless of societies’ differing views on appropriate climate action. For these reasons, we see an opportunity in climate-related investment strategies.
Climate-related investments also have the potential to provide investors with exposure to an uncorrelated asset class. The challenging macroeconomic environment, including volatility in global equity markets that ensued over the past year, has led many investors to seek uncorrelated sources of return.
1
Shareholder Letter (Unaudited) (concluded)
We believe investors should consider adjusting their portfolios now to take advantage of what could be a significant global allocation of capital in favor of climate initiatives, and we offer the ETFs as a means for investors to express their interest in climate-related investments in their portfolio for several reasons:
● | We believe that climate will continue to grow and become an essential element of a well-designed investment portfolio. |
● | We believe that investors should have low-cost, transparent tools to invest in and/or hedge against climate-related risks, including climate change. |
● | The passing of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in the U.S. and Europe’s response with the Green Deal Industrial Plan may have set the stage for significant public and private capital to be invested in global decarbonization efforts. |
● | Several market-specific reforms have been approved or are pending approval, which could further restrict the supply of carbon (pollution) credits within carbon markets and result in an increase in the value of existing credits in which certain of the ETFs invest. |
● | We are dedicated to helping investors obtain more complete passive and active market exposures and more balanced investment portfolios. |
Thank you for investing with us.
Jonathan Krane, CEO
March 31, 2023
2
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited)
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF
The KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF (the Fund) is an actively managed ETF that aims to capture the low-carbon leaders of the future. The Fund focuses on companies in traditionally high emissions industries that are on the cusp of the transition away from fossil fuels to renewable technology.
Global Carbon Transformation Review
Macroeconomic conditions and policy uncertainty caused ongoing volatility among the companies in the decarbonization space. Additionally, the U.S. dollar strength, which peaked in September 2022, implied some weakness in most other currencies. With a heavier allocation toward Euro-dominated equities, the Fund experienced some negative currency exchange impact on returns. However, by Period-end, the U.S. dollar sold off more than 9%, diminishing some of the distortion created by the foreign exchange effect. Also, towards the end of 2022 and into 2023, we received greater clarity on climate-related policy developments in both the United States and Europe, confirming substantial policy support for a range of activities related to the energy transition. Energy transition companies largely performed in line with global equities, as measured by the MSCI World Index, during the Period.
We continue to believe that companies in high-impact industries with a stated commitment and demonstrated action towards decarbonization may see superior growth compared to their peers and their own histories as well as be revalued as their businesses become “greener.”
Within the Fund, the best-performing sectors for the period were Utilities and Information Technology. Meanwhile, the worst-performing sectors were Materials and Industrials.
For the Period, the NAV of the Fund decreased by -7.14%.
3
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF (concluded)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment‡
(at Net Asset Value)‡
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023*
|
|
One Year Return |
|
|
Annualized Inception to Date |
| ||||||||||
|
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
Market Price^ |
|
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
Market Price^ |
| ||||
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF | -7.14 | % | -6.99 | %‡ | 0.14 | %‡ | -0.17 | %‡ | ||||||||
MSCI World Index | N/A | -6.54 | %‡ | N/A | -0.26 | %‡ |
* | The Fund commenced operations on March 15, 2022. | |
‡ | Unaudited. | |
^ | Beginning December 23, 2020, market price returns are based on the official closing price of an ETF share or, if it more accurately reflects the market value of an ETF share at the time as of which the ETF calculates current NAV per share, the midpoint between the national best bid and national best offer (“NBBO”) as of that time. Prior to that date, market price returns were based on the midpoint between the Bid and Ask price. NAVs are calculated using prices as of 4:00 PM Eastern Time. |
The performance data quoted herein represents past performance and the return and value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance and should not be considered as a representation of the future results of the Fund. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call 855-857-2638 or visit www.kraneshares.com. The Fund’s performance assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and all capital gains. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and, unlike a Fund’s returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. If such fees and expenses were included in the index returns, the performance would have been lower. As stated in the Fund’s prospectus, the Fund’s operating expense ratio is 0.89%. Please note that one cannot invest directly in an unmanaged index. There are no assurances that the Fund will meet its stated objectives. The Fund’s holdings and allocations are subject to change and should not be considered recommendations to buy individual securities. For further information on the Fund’s objectives, risks, and strategies, see the Fund’s prospectus. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
4
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF
The KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF (Fund) seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the IHS Markit Global Carbon Index (Underlying Index).
The Underlying Index offers broad coverage of cap-and-trade carbon allowances by tracking the most traded carbon credit futures contracts. The Underlying Index introduces a new measure for investing in and/or hedging risk while supporting environmentally responsible investing.
Currently, the Underlying Index covers the major European and North American cap-and-trade programs (Programs): European Union Allowances (EUA), California Carbon Allowances (CCA), the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), and United Kingdom Allowances (UKA).
Global Carbon Market Review
During the 12-month period ended March 31, 2023 (Period), several macroeconomic headwinds impacted the Fund’s performance, including the energy crisis and invasion of Ukraine at the start of the Period to inflation and recessionary concerns later in 2022. At the same time, all four of the Programs are seeing major policy updates, which include several supply tightening measures – meaning, actions that are expected to reduce the supply of carbon credits. During the Period, increased energy costs and a lack of cost-effective abatement technologies supported demand for credits in the Programs, as several European economies accepted a heavier reliance on coal as a short-term solution to weaning themselves off of Russian gas, which became restricted or unavailable as a result of the war in Ukraine.
The EUA market, which is 60% of the Underlying Index and Fund, experienced some volatility during the Period amidst the ongoing energy crisis, the invasion of Ukraine and ongoing deliberations by EU member states related to Emissions Trading System (ETS) reforms, which have the potential to impact the value of EUAs. As a result, the Fund experienced some related price volatility early in the Period and rebounded, as discussed below. Fortunately, the start of 2023 welcomed the official approval of a wave of new policy updates to the EU ETS, including several measures that tighten the emissions cap, phase out the distribution by the ETS of free allowances to member states and companies, and impose a tariff on foreign companies that are energy-intensive producers. Such a tariff would compel these producers to pay the EUA price on goods imported into the region to establish a more level playing field across borders. EUA prices increased in the first quarter of 2023 on renewed economic sentiment, appreciating by 9.5%. In February 2023, the market was even testing levels above the key €100 ($110) threshold.
The best performing Program within the Fund was the EUA Program. The remaining markets were down or flat for the Period as CCA and RGGI markets absorbed the impact from the economic slowdown and various inflationary pressures. A more muted economic rebound than expected in the UK also weighed on UKAs. However, we expect policy changes to be approved this year for the UKA Program, which should tighten the supply of allowances and improve their price performance going forward.
We see three potential positive catalysts for carbon credits markets in the year to come:
● | The European Union’s “Fit for 55” package, which tightens and strengthens the EUA Program through new policy measures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, saw final approval and initial implementation during the Period. The tightening of the EUA supply should go some distance to detaching EUAs from the economic cycle as Europe grapples with energy security concerns stemming from the conflict in Ukraine. |
5
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF (continued)
● | The California State Assembly effectively passed legislation that instructs the carbon market regulator to start its review of the CCA Program and implement changes by January 1, 2025. The review is expected to result in reforms comparable to the EU’s “Fit for 55” plan and, subsequently, upward price pressure similar to that which occurred after the EU’s “Fit-for-55” package. |
● | Both the RGGI and UKA Programs are undergoing market reviews, which are expected to be completed this year and include supply tightening measures to achieve more ambitious carbon emissions reduction targets within the respective regions. |
Global Carbon Market Overview (April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023)
● | The Underlying Index returned -8.49% in 2022, with the internal price of carbon in the index falling from $51.45 to $47.89. |
● | EUAs ended 2022 at $90 while UKAs came in close at $89. California continued to hold the middle at $30 and RGGI ended just above $14. |
For the Period, the NAV of the Fund increased by 4.43% while the Underlying Index increased by 5.90%. The deviation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Underlying Index can be mainly attributed to management fees and tax diversification requirements.
6
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF (concluded)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment‡
(at Net Asset Value)‡
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023*
|
|
One Year Return |
|
|
Annualized Inception to Date |
| ||||||||||
|
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
Market Price^ |
|
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
Market Price^ |
| ||||
KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF | 4.43 | % | 3.90 | %‡ | 39.68 | %‡ | 39.56 | %‡ | ||||||||
IHS Markit Global Carbon Index | N/A | 5.90 | %‡ | N/A | 40.44 | %‡ |
* | The Fund commenced operations on July 29, 2020. | |
‡ | Unaudited. | |
^ | Beginning December 23, 2020, market price returns are based on the official closing price of an ETF share or, if it more accurately reflects the market value of an ETF share at the time as of which the ETF calculates current NAV per share, the midpoint between the national best bid and national best offer (“NBBO”) as of that time. Prior to that date, market price returns were based on the midpoint between the Bid and Ask price. NAVs are calculated using prices as of 4:00 PM Eastern Time. |
The performance data quoted herein represents past performance and the return and value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance and should not be considered as a representation of the future results of the Fund. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call 855-857-2638 or visit www.kraneshares.com. The Fund’s performance assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and all capital gains. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and, unlike a Fund’s returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. If such fees and expenses were included in the index returns, the performance would have been lower. As stated in the Fund’s prospectus, the Fund’s operating expense ratio is 0.78%. Please note that one cannot invest directly in an unmanaged index. There are no assurances that the Fund will meet its stated objectives. The Fund’s holdings and allocations are subject to change and should not be considered recommendations to buy individual securities. For further information on the Fund’s objectives, risks, and strategies, see the Fund’s prospectus. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
7
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF
The KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF (the Fund) seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the IHS Markit Carbon EUA Index (the Underlying Index).
The Underlying Index tracks the most traded European Union Allowances (EUA) futures contracts. The Fund provides a vehicle for investing in and/or hedging risk while supporting environmentally responsible investing.
EUA Market Review
During the 12-month period ended March 31, 2023 (Period), the EUA market experienced some volatility during the Period amidst the ongoing energy crisis, and the invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing deliberations by EU member states related to of the Emissions Trading System (ETS) reforms, which have the potential to impact the value of EUAs. As a result, the Fund experienced some related price volatility early in the Period and rebounded, as discussed below. Fortunately, the start of 2023 welcomed the official approval of a wave of new policy updates to the EU ETS, including the Fit for 55 package, which includes several measures that tighten the emissions cap, phase out the distribution by the ETS of free allowances to member states and companies. Another key policy provision is the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which will and may result in act as a tariff on foreign companies by requiring that are energy-intensive producers. Such a tariff would cause these producers to pay the EUA price on goods imported into the region to establish a more level playing field across borders. CBAM also coincides with the phase-out of free allowances.
EUA prices were impacted by the energy crisis in 2022 and looming macroeconomic sentiment; however, expectations of a rebound in industrial output provided additional support for EUAs. EUA prices increased in the first quarter of 2023 on renewed economic sentiment, appreciating by 9.5%. In February 2023, the market was even testing levels above the key €100 ($110) threshold.
We see three key positive catalysts for EUA market in the year to come:
● | The progression of new market policy surrounding the ETS Program is expected to support EUA prices through both the introduction of several supply tightening measures and by reducing regulatory uncertainty that had been hovering over the market last year. |
● | The CBAM carbon levy will indirectly bring more foreign companies into the Program as they could potentially hedge the tariffs in the EUA market, creating greater price discovery dynamics. |
● | Expectations of a rebound in industrial output provide additional support for EUAs. |
EUA Market Overview (April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023)
● | The Underlying Index returned -6.17% in 2022. Consistent with that, the EUA price declined from $92.88 to $89.94. |
For the Period, the NAV of the Fund increased by 18.08% while the Underlying Index increased by 13.51%. The deviation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Underlying Index can be mainly attributed to tax diversification requirements.
8
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF (continued)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment‡
(at Net Asset Value)‡
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023*
|
|
One Year Return |
|
|
Annualized Inception to Date |
| ||||||||||
|
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
Market Price^ |
|
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
Market Price^ |
| ||||
KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF | 18.08 | % | 17.94 | %‡ | 23.01 | %‡ | 23.11 | %‡ | ||||||||
IHS Markit Carbon EUA Index | N/A | 13.51 | %‡ | N/A | 19.33 | %‡ |
* | The Fund commenced operations on October 4, 2021. | |
‡ | Unaudited. | |
^ | Beginning December 23, 2020, market price returns are based on the official closing price of an ETF share or, if it more accurately reflects the market value of an ETF share at the time as of which the ETF calculates current NAV per share, the midpoint between the national best bid and national best offer (“NBBO”) as of that time. Prior to that date, market price returns were based on the midpoint between the Bid and Ask price. NAVs are calculated using prices as of 4:00 PM Eastern Time. |
The performance data quoted herein represents past performance and the return and value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance and should not be considered as a representation of the future results of the Fund. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call 855-857-2638 or visit www.kraneshares.com. The Fund’s performance assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and all capital gains. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and, unlike a Fund’s returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. If such fees and expenses were included in the index returns, the performance would have been lower. As stated in the Fund’s prospectus, the Fund’s operating expense ratio is 0.78%. Please note that one cannot invest directly in an unmanaged index. There are no assurances that the Fund will meet its stated objectives. The Fund’s holdings and allocations are subject to change and should not be considered recommendations to buy individual securities. For further information on the Fund’s objectives, risks, and strategies, see the Fund’s prospectus. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
9
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF
The KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF (the Fund) seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the IHS Markit Carbon CCA Index (the Underlying Index).
The Underlying Index tracks the most traded California Carbon Allowances (CCA) futures contracts. The Fund provides a vehicle for participating in the price of carbon and investing in and/or hedging risk while supporting environmentally responsible investing.
CCA Market Review
California is in the midst of reviewing and updating its Program regulations to ensure the Program is on track to meet the state’s goal of carbon neutrality by 2045 and 48% emission reductions by 2030 versus 1990 under the 2022 Scoping Plan. During the Period, an economic slowdown and inflationary pressures adversely impacted demand for allowances and, as a result, CCA performance.
We see two potential positive catalysts for the CCA market in the year to come:
● | The California Air Resources Board (CARB) approved its final 2022 Scoping Plan update on December 15, 2022, raising the emission reductions target to 48% of the 1990 level by 2030 and calls for carbon neutrality by 2045. This could result in further tightening of the annual emissions cap to help meet these goals, which would apply upward price pressure on CCAs, to the benefit of the Fund. |
● | Regulators have stressed that the Program will play a critical role in achieving the new target in the 2022 Scoping Plan, with the state Air and Resource Board (ARB) publishing its expectation for the Program to account for at least 40% of the planned carbon emissions reductions. |
CCA Market Overview (April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023)
● | The Underlying Index returned -13.99% in 2022, driven by the decline in the price of CCAs from $27.93 to $23.20. |
● | The 2023 reserve price, which sets the price floor for CCAs, rose to $22.21, an increase of 12.74% from the last year, computed based on the 5% plus inflation observed in 2022. |
For the Period, the NAV of the Fund decreased by -6.83% while the Underlying Index decreased by -5.43%. The deviation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Underlying Index can be mainly attributed to management fees and the difference between the yield earned by the Fund on its cash collateral and the yield assumed by the index.
10
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF (continued)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment‡
(at Net Asset Value)‡
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023*
|
|
One Year Return |
|
|
Annualized Inception to Date |
| ||||||||||
|
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
Market Price^ |
|
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
Market Price^ |
| ||||
KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF | -6.83 | % | -6.83 | %‡ | -2.68 | %‡ | -2.98 | %‡ | ||||||||
IHS Markit Carbon CCA Index | N/A | -5.43 | %‡ | N/A | -2.19 | %‡ |
* | The Fund commenced operations on October 4, 2021. | |
‡ | Unaudited. | |
^ | Beginning December 23, 2020, market price returns are based on the official closing price of an ETF share or, if it more accurately reflects the market value of an ETF share at the time as of which the ETF calculates current NAV per share, the midpoint between the national best bid and national best offer (“NBBO”) as of that time. Prior to that date, market price returns were based on the midpoint between the Bid and Ask price. NAVs are calculated using prices as of 4:00 PM Eastern Time. |
The performance data quoted herein represents past performance and the return and value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance and should not be considered as a representation of the future results of the Fund. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call 855-857-2638 or visit www.kraneshares.com. The Fund’s performance assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and all capital gains. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and, unlike a Fund’s returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. If such fees and expenses were included in the index returns, the performance would have been lower. As stated in the Fund’s prospectus, the Fund’s operating expense ratio is 0.78%. Please note that one cannot invest directly in an unmanaged index. There are no assurances that the Fund will meet its stated objectives. The Fund’s holdings and allocations are subject to change and should not be considered recommendations to buy individual securities. For further information on the Fund’s objectives, risks, and strategies, see the Fund’s prospectus. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
11
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF
The KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF (the Fund) seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the S&P GSCI Global Voluntary Carbon Liquidity Weighted Index (the Underlying Index).
The Underlying Index provides broad coverage of the voluntary carbon market by tracking carbon offset futures contracts. These futures contracts include Nature-Based Global Emission Offsets (N-GEOs) and Global Emission Offsets (GEOs), which trade through the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Group, the world’s largest financial derivatives exchange. The Fund is designed to dynamically add additional offset markets as they reach scale.
Global Carbon Offset Market Review
Concerns over offset quality weighed on the offset market during the 12-month period ended March 31, 2023 (Period), with purchases by companies down 4% in 2022. At the same, there has been a widespread focus on companies improving their sustainability efforts to mitigate their carbon footprint. Currently, more than one-third of the world’s largest companies have declared net zero targets. However, adopting more sustainable operational practices is likely not going to be enough to reach their emissions targets, so buying offset credits has become a key means of filling the gap to stay on track to reach emissions reduction goals. As the market matures and greater regulatory standards are adopted, the offsets market is well positioned to play a central role in global decarbonization efforts.
We see three potential positive catalysts for the global carbon offset market in the year to come:
● | Increased interest in offsets by companies globally to reach their net zero and emissions reduction goals. |
● | The Integrity Council, an independent governance body for the voluntary carbon market, recently published the Core Carbon Principles and Assessment Framework, which establishes a rigorous standard on disclosure and sustainable development aspects for high-quality carbon credits, which should help address concerns surrounding some offset credits. |
● | The market may be shaping up for renewed optimism as some stipulate that last year’s criticism on offset quality has run its course. |
Global Carbon Offset Market Overview (April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023)
● | The Underlying Index was down -68.00% for the Period. |
● | Nature-based global emissions offset (N-GEO) futures prices declined from $14.52 to $3.47 and global emission offset (GEO) futures prices declined from $7.06 to $2.45 for the reporting period. |
For the Period, the NAV of the Fund decreased by -76.74% while the Underlying Index decreased by -68.00%. The deviation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Underlying Index can be mainly attributed to management fees and tax diversification requirements.
12
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF (continued)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment‡
(at Net Asset Value)‡
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023*
|
Cumulative Inception to Date |
| ||||||
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
Market Price^ |
| |||
KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy | -76.74 | % | -76.90 | %‡ | ||||
Hybrid KSET Index** | N/A | -68.00 | %‡ |
* | The Fund commenced operations on April 20, 2022. | |
** | The Hybrid KSET Index consists of the IHS Markit Global Carbon TR Index from the inception of the Fund through July 31, 2022 and the S&P GSCI Global Voluntary Carbon Liquidity Weighted Index going forward. | |
‡ | Unaudited. | |
^ | Beginning December 23, 2020, market price returns are based on the official closing price of an ETF share or, if it more accurately reflects the market value of an ETF share at the time as of which the ETF calculates current NAV per share, the midpoint between the national best bid and national best offer (“NBBO”) as of that time. Prior to that date, market price returns were based on the midpoint between the Bid and Ask price. NAVs are calculated using prices as of 4:00 PM Eastern Time. |
The performance data quoted herein represents past performance and the return and value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance and should not be considered as a representation of the future results of the Fund. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call 855-857-2638 or visit www.kraneshares.com. The Fund’s performance assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and all capital gains. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and, unlike a Fund’s returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. If such fees and expenses were included in the index returns, the performance would have been lower. As stated in the Fund’s prospectus, the Fund’s operating expense ratio is 0.79%. Please note that one cannot invest directly in an unmanaged index. There are no assurances that the Fund will meet its stated objectives. The Fund’s holdings and allocations are subject to change and should not be considered recommendations to buy individual securities. For further information on the
13
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (concluded)
KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF (concluded)
Fund’s objectives, risks, and strategies, see the Fund’s prospectus. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
14
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF
The KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF (the Fund) seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the Bloomberg Electrification Metals Index (the Underlying Index).
The Bloomberg Electrification Metals Index seeks to cover the key metals involved in a range of electrification uses. Currently, the Underlying Index is composed of futures contracts on aluminum, copper, nickel, zinc, cobalt, and lithium.
Electrification Metals Market Review
In the first half of the 12-month period ending March 31, 2023 (Period), metals prices rose sharply following the invasion of Ukraine and the lockdowns in China. Subsequently, most metal prices (including nickel and cobalt) underwent a decline. By contrast, lithium prices reached an all-time high at year-end as electric vehicle (EV) makers trended toward lithium-based chemical compounds over nickel-based battery chemistry.
Although some metals are seeing new supply become available through investments in new refineries, others are expected to continue to face supply and demand imbalances for the foreseeable future, which may support favorable prices for metals.
We see three potential positive catalysts for the electrification metals in the year to come:
● | Both the domestic Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Europe’s Green Deal Industrial Plan are likely to induce significant new investments in clean energy technology, which will require increased amounts of copper, aluminum, nickel, cobalt, and lithium; accordingly, the demand for metals may strengthen. |
● | EV battery makers continue to experiment with different battery chemistries, which may exacerbate supply and demand imbalances for the metals to which the Fund has exposure. |
● | China’s reopening may revive the country’s construction sector, which in turn could fuel demand for base metals. |
For the Period, the NAV of the Fund increased by 3.33% while the Underlying Index increased by 4.77%. The deviation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Underlying Index can be mainly attributed to management fees and the difference between the yield earned by the Fund on its cash collateral and the yield assumed by the index.
15
Management Discussion of Fund Performance (Unaudited) (continued)
KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF (concluded)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment‡
(at Net Asset Value)‡
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023*
Cumulative Inception to Date |
||||||||
Net Asset Value |
Market Price^ |
|||||||
KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF | 3.33 | % | 2.73 | %‡ | ||||
Bloomberg Electrification Metals Index | N/A | 4.77 | %‡ |
* | The Fund commenced operations on October 13, 2022. | |
‡ | Unaudited. | |
^ | Beginning December 23, 2020, market price returns are based on the official closing price of an ETF share or, if it more accurately reflects the market value of an ETF share at the time as of which the ETF calculates current NAV per share, the midpoint between the national best bid and national best offer (“NBBO”) as of that time. Prior to that date, market price returns were based on the midpoint between the Bid and Ask price. NAVs are calculated using prices as of 4:00 PM Eastern Time. |
The performance data quoted herein represents past performance and the return and value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance and should not be considered as a representation of the future results of the Fund. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call 855-857-2638 or visit www.kraneshares.com. The Fund’s performance assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and all capital gains. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and, unlike a Fund’s returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. If such fees and expenses were included in the index returns, the performance would have been lower. As stated in the Fund’s prospectus, the Fund’s operating expense ratio is 0.79%, which includes fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying Funds. Please note that one cannot invest directly in an unmanaged index. There are no assurances that the Fund will meet its stated objectives. The Fund’s holdings and allocations are subject to change and should not be considered recommendations to buy individual securities. For further information on the Fund’s objectives, risks, and strategies, see the Fund’s prospectus. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
16
Schedule of Investments March 31, 2023
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF
Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCK — 97.2%‡ | ||||||||
AUSTRALIA — 2.9% | ||||||||
Materials — 2.9% | ||||||||
Fortescue Metals Group | 4,733 | $ | 71,292 | |||||
TOTAL AUSTRALIA | 71,292 | |||||||
BRAZIL — 0.9% | ||||||||
Materials — 0.9% | ||||||||
Vale ADR, Cl B | 1,495 | 23,591 | ||||||
TOTAL BRAZIL | 23,591 | |||||||
CANADA — 5.5% | ||||||||
Energy — 2.2% | ||||||||
Cameco* | 2,111 | 55,245 | ||||||
Industrials — 0.5% | ||||||||
Ballard Power Systems* | 2,046 | 11,396 | ||||||
Materials — 1.8% | ||||||||
Teck Resources, Cl B | 1,234 | 45,041 | ||||||
Utilities — 1.0% | ||||||||
Atco, Cl I | 761 | 24,359 | ||||||
TOTAL CANADA | 136,041 | |||||||
FRANCE — 15.4% | ||||||||
Energy — 3.8% | ||||||||
TotalEnergies | 1,586 | 93,668 | ||||||
Industrials — 7.0% | ||||||||
Legrand | 736 | 67,233 | ||||||
Rexel | 4,500 | 107,314 | ||||||
174,547 | ||||||||
Materials — 1.1% | ||||||||
Air Liquide | 171 | 28,614 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
17
Schedule of Investments March 31, 2023
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF (continued)
Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCK (continued) | ||||||||
Utilities — 3.5% | ||||||||
Engie | 5,446 | $ | 86,231 | |||||
TOTAL FRANCE | 383,060 | |||||||
GERMANY — 9.2% | ||||||||
Industrials — 3.7% | ||||||||
Siemens | 579 | 93,892 | ||||||
Materials — 1.7% | ||||||||
thyssenkrupp | 5,782 | 41,561 | ||||||
Utilities — 3.8% | ||||||||
RWE | 2,186 | 94,144 | ||||||
TOTAL GERMANY | 229,597 | |||||||
GREECE — 1.7% | ||||||||
Energy — 1.7% | ||||||||
Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries | 1,680 | 43,222 | ||||||
TOTAL GREECE | 43,222 | |||||||
INDIA — 3.1% | ||||||||
Energy — 3.1% | ||||||||
Reliance Industries GDR | 1,377 | 77,594 | ||||||
TOTAL INDIA | 77,594 | |||||||
ITALY — 6.4% | ||||||||
Energy — 3.8% | ||||||||
Eni | 6,854 | 96,105 | ||||||
Industrials — 2.6% | ||||||||
Industrie De Nora* | 3,196 | 64,168 | ||||||
TOTAL ITALY | 160,273 | |||||||
LUXEMBOURG — 2.4% | ||||||||
Materials — 2.4% | ||||||||
ArcelorMittal | 2,011 | 60,892 | ||||||
TOTAL LUXEMBOURG | 60,892 | |||||||
NEW ZEALAND — 1.2% | ||||||||
Utilities — 1.2% | ||||||||
Contact Energy | 6,462 | 31,292 | ||||||
TOTAL NEW ZEALAND | 31,292 | |||||||
NORWAY — 6.6% | ||||||||
Industrials — 2.6% | ||||||||
Aker, Cl A | 499 | 32,018 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
18
Schedule of Investments March 31, 2023
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF (continued)
Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCK (continued) | ||||||||
Industrials (continued) | ||||||||
NEL* | 24,018 | $ | 32,554 | |||||
64,572 | ||||||||
Materials — 4.0% | ||||||||
Norsk Hydro | 13,558 | 100,716 | ||||||
TOTAL NORWAY | 165,288 | |||||||
PORTUGAL — 2.5% | ||||||||
Utilities — 2.5% | ||||||||
EDP - Energias de Portugal | 11,296 | 61,559 | ||||||
TOTAL PORTUGAL | 61,559 | |||||||
SOUTH KOREA — 2.2% | ||||||||
Energy — 2.2% | ||||||||
SK Innovation* | 401 | 55,229 | ||||||
TOTAL SOUTH KOREA | 55,229 | |||||||
SPAIN — 2.2% | ||||||||
Utilities — 2.2% | ||||||||
Iberdrola | 4,337 | 54,116 | ||||||
TOTAL SPAIN | 54,116 | |||||||
UNITED KINGDOM — 6.3% | ||||||||
Energy — 4.3% | ||||||||
BP | 16,878 | 106,597 | ||||||
Utilities — 2.0% | ||||||||
SSE PLC | 2,233 | 49,781 | ||||||
TOTAL UNITED KINGDOM | 156,378 | |||||||
UNITED STATES — 28.7% | ||||||||
Energy — 9.9% | ||||||||
Baker Hughes, Cl A | 3,349 | 96,652 | ||||||
Cheniere Energy | 248 | 39,085 | ||||||
New Fortress Energy, Cl A | 746 | 21,955 | ||||||
Schlumberger | 1,807 | 88,723 | ||||||
246,415 | ||||||||
Industrials — 11.4% | ||||||||
Bloom Energy, Cl A* | 1,505 | 29,995 | ||||||
Chart Industries* | 56 | 7,022 | ||||||
Fluence Energy, Cl A* | 2,942 | 59,575 | ||||||
Quanta Services | 551 | 91,819 | ||||||
Schneider Electric | 567 | 94,670 | ||||||
283,081 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
19
Schedule of Investments March 31, 2023
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF (concluded)
Shares | Value | |||||||
COMMON STOCK (continued) | ||||||||
Information Technology — 1.0% | ||||||||
SolarEdge Technologies* | 80 | $ | 24,316 | |||||
Materials — 3.0% | ||||||||
Air Products and Chemicals | 161 | 46,241 | ||||||
Linde | 84 | 29,578 | ||||||
75,819 | ||||||||
Utilities — 3.4% | ||||||||
AES | 3,524 | 84,858 | ||||||
TOTAL UNITED STATES | 714,489 | |||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCK (Cost $2,239,067) |
2,423,913 | |||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 97.2% (Cost $2,239,067) |
2,423,913 | |||||||
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES – 2.8% | 68,805 | |||||||
NET ASSETS - 100% | $ | 2,492,718 |
‡ | Industries are utilized for compliance purposes, whereas sectors are utilized for reporting. | |
* | Non-income producing security. |
As of March 31, 2023, all of the Fund’s investments were considered Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, in accordance with the authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP.
See “Glossary for abbreviations”.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
20
Consolidated Schedule of Investments March 31, 2023
KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF
Shares | Value | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT — 30.1% | ||||||||
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Cl Premier, 4.700%(A) | 191,074,584 | $ | 191,074,584 | |||||
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (Cost $191,074,584) |
191,074,584 | |||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 30.1% (Cost $191,074,584) |
191,074,584 | |||||||
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES – 69.9% | 444,203,333 | |||||||
NET ASSETS - 100% | $ | 635,277,917 |
A list of the open futures contracts held by the Fund at March 31, 2023, is as follows:
Type of Contract | Number
of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount |
Value | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||
Long Contracts | ||||||||||||||||||
CA Carbon Allowance 2024^ | 962 | Dec-2024 | $ | 29,535,871 | $ | 31,851,820 | $ | 2,315,949 | ||||||||||
CA Carbon Allowance 2023^ | 5,125 | Dec-2023 | 145,621,122 | 159,233,750 | 13,612,628 | |||||||||||||
Euro FX 2023^ | 10 | Jun-2023 | 1,327,376 | 1,362,937 | 35,561 | |||||||||||||
ICE ECX Emission 2023^ | 3,544 | Dec-2023 | 320,025,655 | 353,964,908 | 17,481,373 | |||||||||||||
ICE ECX Emission 2024^ | 307 | Dec-2024 | 29,134,640 | 32,063,177 | 1,402,513 | |||||||||||||
RGGI Vintage 2023^ | 2,083 | Dec-2023 | 29,011,181 | 27,974,690 | (1,036,491 | ) | ||||||||||||
UK Emission Allowance 2023^ | 321 | Dec-2023 | 29,126,458 | 29,342,743 | (764,035 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 583,782,303 | $ | 635,794,025 | $ | 33,047,498 |
^ | Security is held by the Fund’s Subsidiary, KFA Global Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd., as of March 31, 2023. | |
(A) | The rate shown is the 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2023. |
As of March 31, 2023, all of the Fund’s investments and other financial instruments were considered Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, in accordance with the authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP.
See “Glossary” for abbreviations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
21
Consolidated Schedule of Investments March 31, 2023
KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF
Shares | Value | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT — 6.4% | ||||||||
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Cl Premier, 4.700%(A) | 2,011,311 | $ | 2,011,311 | |||||
TOTAL
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (Cost $2,011,311) |
2,011,311 | |||||||
TOTAL
INVESTMENTS — 6.4% (Cost $2,011,311) |
2,011,311 | |||||||
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES – 93.6% | 29,460,819 | |||||||
NET ASSETS - 100% | $ | 31,472,130 |
A list of the open futures contracts held by the Fund at March 31, 2023, is as follows:
Type of Contract | Number
of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount |
Value | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||
Long Contracts | ||||||||||||||||||
Euro^ | 5 | Jun-2023 | $ | 663,701 | $ | 681,469 | $ | 17,768 | ||||||||||
ICE ECX Emission 2023^ | 314 | Dec-2023 | 29,449,326 | 31,361,450 | 831,255 | |||||||||||||
$ | 30,113,027 | $ | 32,042,919 | $ | 849,023 |
^ | Security is held by the KraneShares European Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd. as of March 31, 2023. | |
(A) | The rate shown is the 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2023. |
As of March 31, 2023, all of the Fund’s investments and other financial instruments were considered Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, in accordance with the authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP.
See “Glossary” for abbreviations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
22
Consolidated Schedule of Investments March 31, 2023
KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF
Shares | Value | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT — 71.3% | ||||||||
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Cl Premier, 4.700%(A) | 163,500,000 | $ | 163,500,000 | |||||
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (Cost $163,500,000) |
163,500,000 | |||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 71.3% (Cost $163,500,000) |
163,500,000 | |||||||
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES – 28.7% | 65,809,688 | |||||||
NET ASSETS - 100% | $ | 229,309,688 |
A list of the open futures contracts held by the Fund at March 31, 2023, is as follows:
Type of Contract | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount |
Value | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||
Long Contracts | ||||||||||||||||||
CA Carbon Allowance 2022^ | 7,366 | Dec-2023 | $ | 209,222,993 | $ | 228,861,620 | $ | 19,638,627 |
^ | Security is held by the KraneShares California Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd. as of March 31, 2023. | |
(A) | The rate shown is the 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2023. |
As of March 31, 2023, all of the Fund’s investments and other financial instruments were considered Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, in accordance with the authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP.
See “Glossary” for abbreviations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
23
Consolidated Schedule of Investments March 31, 2023
KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF
Shares | Value | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT — 0.1% | ||||||||
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund,Cl Premier, 4.700%(A) | 1,170 | $ | 1,170 | |||||
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (Cost $1,170) |
1,170 | |||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 0.1% (Cost $1,170) |
1,170 | |||||||
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES – 99.9% | 2,319,521 | |||||||
NET ASSETS - 100% | $ | 2,320,691 |
A list of the open futures contracts held by the Fund at March 31, 2023, is as follows:
Type of Contract | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount |
Value | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||
Long Contracts | ||||||||||||||||||
CBL Global Emission Offset 2023^ | 110 | Dec-2023 | $ | 357,747 | $ | 269,500 | $ | (88,247 | ) | |||||||||
CBL Nature-Based Global Emission Offset 2023^ | 300 | Dec-2023 | 1,494,456 | 1,041,000 | (453,456 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,852,203 | $ | 1,310,500 | $ | (541,703 | ) |
^ | Security is held by the KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy Subsidiary, Ltd. as of March 31, 2023. | |
(A) | The rate shown is the 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2023. |
As of March 31, 2023, all of the Fund’s investments and other financial instruments were considered Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, in accordance with the authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP.
See “Glossary” for abbreviations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
24
Consolidated Schedule of Investments March 31, 2023
KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF
Shares | Value | |||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT — 52.0% | ||||||||
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Cl Premier, 4.700%(A) | 12,067,868 | $ | 12,067,868 | |||||
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (Cost $12,067,868) |
12,067,868 | |||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 52.0% (Cost $12,067,868) |
12,067,868 | |||||||
OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES – 48.0% | 11,150,823 | |||||||
NET ASSETS - 100% | $ | 23,218,691 |
A list of the open futures contracts held by the Fund at March 31, 2023, is as follows:
Type of Contract | Number
of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount |
Value | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||
Long Contracts | ||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum Futures 2023^ | 31 | May-2023 | $ | 1,862,089 | $ | 1,855,156 | $ | (6,933 | ) | |||||||||
Cobalt Fast Market 2023^ | 60 | May-2023 | 2,387,234 | 2,281,782 | (105,452 | ) | ||||||||||||
Copper 2023^ | 62 | May-2023 | 6,327,688 | 6,346,475 | 18,787 | |||||||||||||
Lithium LiOH COME 2023^ | 14 | May-2023 | 1,046,682 | 805,000 | (241,682 | ) | ||||||||||||
LME Nickel 2023^ | 36 | May-2023 | 5,681,398 | 5,130,000 | (551,398 | ) | ||||||||||||
LME Primary Aluminum 2023^ | 53 | May-2023 | 3,182,430 | 3,171,719 | (10,711 | ) | ||||||||||||
LME Zinc 2023^ | 48 | May-2023 | 3,688,316 | 3,515,700 | (172,616 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 24,175,837 | $ | 23,105,832 | $ | (1,070,005 | ) |
^ | Security is held by the KraneShares Technology Metals Strategy Subsidiary, Ltd. as of March 31, 2023. | |
(A) | The rate shown is the 7-day effective yield as of March 31, 2023. |
As of March 31, 2023, all of the Fund’s investments and other financial instruments were considered Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, in accordance with the authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP.
See “Glossary” for abbreviations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
25
Schedule of Investments/Consolidated Schedules of Investments March 31, 2023
Glossary (abbreviations used in preceding Schedule of Investments):
Fund Abbreviations
ADR —
American Depositary Receipt
Cl — Class
GDR — Global Depositary Receipt
26
Statement of Assets and Liabilities/Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
March 31, 2023
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF | KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF(1) | KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF(2) | ||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||
Investments at Value | $ | 2,423,913 | $ | 191,074,584 | $ | 2,011,311 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 61,102 | 200,051,485 | 13,669,904 | |||||||||
Foreign Currency at Value | 3,504 | 110,045,545 | 9,180,491 | |||||||||
Cash Collateral on Futures Contracts | — | 77,625,821 | 14,575 | |||||||||
Reclaim Receivable | 4,417 | — | — | |||||||||
Dividend and Interest Receivable | 1,625 | 731,258 | 7,697 | |||||||||
Foreign Currency Due from Broker | — | 51,674,193 | 6,526,280 | |||||||||
Variation Margin Receivable on Future Contracts | — | 4,175,194 | 49,625 | |||||||||
Unrealized Appreciation on Spot Contracts | — | 343,474 | 38,704 | |||||||||
Total Assets | 2,494,561 | 635,721,554 | 31,498,587 | |||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Payable for Management Fees | 1,820 | 430,183 | 22,896 | |||||||||
Payable for Trustees’ Fee | 19 | 7,080 | 373 | |||||||||
Unrealized Depreciation on Spot Contracts | 4 | — | — | |||||||||
Variation Margin Payable on Future Contracts | — | 6,374 | 3,188 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities | 1,843 | 443,637 | 26,457 | |||||||||
Net Assets | $ | 2,492,718 | $ | 635,277,917 | $ | 31,472,130 | ||||||
Net Assets Consist of: | ||||||||||||
Paid-in Capital | $ | 2,500,050 | $ | 589,178,966 | $ | 31,332,169 | ||||||
Total Distributable Earnings/(Loss) | (7,332 | ) | 46,098,951 | 139,961 | ||||||||
Net Assets | $ | 2,492,718 | $ | 635,277,917 | $ | 31,472,130 | ||||||
Outstanding Shares of Beneficial Interest (unlimited authorization - no par value) | 100,002 | 16,000,000 | 925,006 | |||||||||
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share | $ | 24.93 | $ | 39.70 | $ | 34.02 | ||||||
Cost of Investments | $ | 2,239,067 | $ | 191,074,584 | $ | 2,011,311 | ||||||
Cost of Foreign Currency | 3,465 | 105,434,455 | 8,680,128 |
(1) | KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KFA Global Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd. | |
(2) | KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares European Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd. |
Amounts designated as “—” are $0 or have been rounded to $0.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
27
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities (concluded)
March 31, 2023
KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF(1) | KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF(2) | KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF(3) | ||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||
Investments at Value | $ | 163,500,000 | $ | 1,170 | $ | 12,067,868 | ||||||
Cash Collateral on Futures Contracts | 47,318,852 | 570,996 | 4,663,439 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 18,015,935 | 1,750,094 | 6,456,772 | |||||||||
Dividend and Interest Receivable | 627,819 | 4 | 46,201 | |||||||||
Total Assets | 229,462,606 | 2,322,264 | 23,234,280 | |||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Payable for Management Fees | 150,827 | 1,539 | 15,354 | |||||||||
Payable for Trustees’ Fee | 2,091 | 34 | 235 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities | 152,918 | 1,573 | 15,589 | |||||||||
Net Assets | $ | 229,309,688 | $ | 2,320,691 | $ | 23,218,691 | ||||||
Net Assets Consist of: | ||||||||||||
Paid-in Capital | $ | 252,733,348 | $ | 10,000,050 | $ | 22,618,491 | ||||||
Total Distributable Earnings/(Loss) | (23,423,660 | ) | (7,679,359 | ) | 600,200 | |||||||
Net Assets | $ | 229,309,688 | $ | 2,320,691 | $ | 23,218,691 | ||||||
Outstanding Shares of Beneficial Interest (unlimited authorization - no par value) | 9,575,002 | 400,002 | 900,002 | |||||||||
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share | $ | 23.95 | $ | 5.80 | $ | 25.80 | ||||||
Cost of Investments | $ | 163,500,000 | $ | 1,170 | $ | 12,067,868 |
(1) | KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares California Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd. | |
(2) | KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy Subsidiary, Ltd. | |
(3) | KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares Technology Metals Strategy Subsidiary, Ltd. |
Amounts designated as “—” are $0 or have been rounded to $0.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
28
Statements of Operations/Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Year or Period Ended March 31, 2023
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF | KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF(1) | KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF(2) | ||||||||||
Investment Income: | ||||||||||||
Dividend Income | $ | 66,820 | $ | 301,941 | $ | — | ||||||
Interest Income | 672 | 5,673,308 | 69,032 | |||||||||
Less: Foreign Taxes Withheld | (5,076 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Total Investment Income | 62,416 | 5,975,249 | 69,032 | |||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Management Fees† | 21,218 | 7,127,903 | 184,462 | |||||||||
Trustees’ Fees | 104 | 41,790 | 1,190 | |||||||||
Insurance Expense | — | 19,956 | 400 | |||||||||
Total Expenses | 21,322 | 7,189,649 | 186,052 | |||||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss) | 41,094 | (1,214,400 | ) | (117,020 | ) | |||||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on: | ||||||||||||
Investments | (207,214 | ) | (4,206,232 | ) | — | |||||||
Futures Contracts | — | 57,313,559 | (535,756 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign Currency Translations | (5,620 | ) | (29,252,866 | ) | (680,430 | ) | ||||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | (212,834 | ) | 23,854,461 | (1,216,186 | ) | |||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: | ||||||||||||
Investments | (21,622 | ) | 1,741,343 | — | ||||||||
Futures Contracts | — | (26,818,949 | ) | 4,060,337 | ||||||||
Foreign Currency Translations | 144 | 3,859,334 | 488,883 | |||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (21,478 | ) | (21,218,272 | ) | 4,549,220 | |||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | (234,312 | ) | 2,636,189 | 3,333,034 | ||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | (193,218 | ) | $ | 1,421,789 | $ | 3,216,014 |
† | See Note 4 in Notes to Financial Statements. | |
(1) | KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KFA Global Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd. | |
(2) | KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares European Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd. |
Amounts designated as “—” are $0 or have been rounded to $0.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
29
Consolidated Statements of Operations (concluded)
For the Year or Period Ended March 31, 2023
KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF(1) | KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF(2)(3) | KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF(4)(5) | ||||||||||
Investment Income: | ||||||||||||
Interest Income | $ | 4,189,626 | $ | 37,994 | $ | 226,100 | ||||||
Total Investment Income | 4,189,626 | 37,994 | 226,100 | |||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Management Fees† | 1,723,443 | 43,019 | 79,324 | |||||||||
Trustees’ Fees | 10,935 | 323 | 670 | |||||||||
Insurance Expense | 1,338 | — | — | |||||||||
Total Expenses | 1,735,716 | 43,342 | 79,994 | |||||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss) | 2,453,910 | (5,348 | ) | 146,106 | ||||||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on: | ||||||||||||
Futures Contracts | (42,498,467 | ) | (7,122,300 | ) | 1,551,770 | |||||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | (42,498,467 | ) | (7,122,300 | ) | 1,551,770 | |||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: | ||||||||||||
Futures Contracts | 22,137,284 | (541,703 | ) | (1,070,005 | ) | |||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 22,137,284 | (541,703 | ) | (1,070,005 | ) | |||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | (20,361,183 | ) | (7,664,003 | ) | 481,765 | |||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | (17,907,273 | ) | $ | (7,669,351 | ) | $ | 627,871 |
† | See Note 4 in Notes to Financial Statements. | |
(1) | KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares California Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd. | |
(2) | Commenced operations on April 20, 2022. | |
(3) | KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy Subsidiary, Ltd. | |
(4) | Commenced operations on October 13, 2022. | |
(5) | KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares Technology Metals Strategy Subsidiary, Ltd. |
Amounts designated as “—” are $0 or have been rounded to $0.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
30
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF | ||||||||
Year
Ended March 31, 2023 |
Period
Ended March 31, 2022(1) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net Investment Income | $ | 41,094 | $ | 2,323 | ||||
Net Realized Loss | (212,834 | ) | (12,921 | ) | ||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (21,478 | ) | 206,475 | |||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (193,218 | ) | 195,877 | |||||
Distributions | (9,991 | ) | — | |||||
Capital Share Transactions:(2) | ||||||||
Issued | — | 2,500,050 | ||||||
Increase in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | — | 2,500,050 | ||||||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (203,209 | ) | 2,695,927 | |||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of Year/Period | 2,695,927 | — | ||||||
End of Year/Period | $ | 2,492,718 | $ | 2,695,927 | ||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Issued | — | 100,002 | ||||||
Net Increase in Shares Outstanding from Share Transactions | — | 100,002 |
(1) | Commenced operations on March 15, 2022. | |
(2) | Includes transaction costs related to creations and redemptions. |
Amounts designated as “—” are $0 or have been rounded to $0.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
31
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF(1) | ||||||||
Year
Ended March 31, 2023 |
Year
Ended March 31, 2022 |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net Investment Loss | $ | (1,214,400 | ) | $ | (8,080,173 | ) | ||
Net Realized Gain | 23,854,461 | 193,844,669 | ||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (21,218,272 | ) | 52,338,033 | |||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,421,789 | 238,102,529 | ||||||
Distributions | (132,430,808 | ) | (7,929,920 | ) | ||||
Capital Share Transactions:(2) | ||||||||
Issued | 44,916,398 | 1,640,898,191 | ||||||
Redeemed | (641,881,247 | ) | (601,519,925 | ) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | (596,964,849 | ) | 1,039,378,266 | |||||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (727,973,868 | ) | 1,269,550,875 | |||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of Year | 1,363,251,785 | 93,700,910 | ||||||
End of Year | $ | 635,277,917 | $ | 1,363,251,785 | ||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Issued | 1,150,000 | 40,500,000 | ||||||
Redeemed | (14,450,000 | ) | (14,500,000 | ) | ||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding from Share Transactions | (13,300,000 | ) | 26,000,000 |
(1) | KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KFA Global Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd. | |
(2) | Includes transaction costs related to creations and redemptions. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
32
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF(1) | ||||||||
Year
Ended March 31, 2023 |
Period
Ended March 31, 2022(2) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net Investment Loss | $ | (117,020 | ) | $ | (72,530 | ) | ||
Net Realized Loss | (1,216,186 | ) | (1,046,086 | ) | ||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 4,549,220 | (3,020,891 | ) | |||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 3,216,014 | (4,139,507 | ) | |||||
Capital Share Transactions:(3) | ||||||||
Issued | 20,531,219 | 37,462,344 | ||||||
Redeemed | (21,085,266 | ) | (4,512,674 | ) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | (554,047 | ) | 32,949,670 | |||||
Total Increase in Net Assets | 2,661,967 | 28,810,163 | ||||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of Year/Period | 28,810,163 | — | ||||||
End of Year/Period | $ | 31,472,130 | $ | 28,810,163 | ||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Issued | 600,000 | 1,150,006 | ||||||
Redeemed | (675,000 | ) | (150,000 | ) | ||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding from Share Transactions | (75,000 | ) | 1,000,006 |
(1) | KraneShares European Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares European Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd. | |
(2) | Commenced operations on October 4, 2021. | |
(3) | Includes transaction costs related to creations and redemptions. |
Amounts designated as “—” are $0 or have been rounded to $0.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
33
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF(1) | ||||||||
Year Ended March 31, |
Period
Ended March 31, 2022(2) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss) | $ | 2,453,910 | $ | (400,866 | ) | |||
Net Realized Loss | (42,498,467 | ) | (1,831,314 | ) | ||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 22,137,284 | (2,498,657 | ) | |||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (17,907,273 | ) | (4,730,837 | ) | ||||
Distributions | (589,669 | ) | — | |||||
Capital Share Transactions:(3) | ||||||||
Issued | 161,770,906 | 143,880,285 | ||||||
Redeemed | (53,113,424 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Increase in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | 108,657,482 | 143,879,985 | ||||||
Total Increase in Net Assets | 90,160,540 | 139,149,148 | ||||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of Year/Period | 139,149,148 | — | ||||||
End of Year/Period | $ | 229,309,688 | $ | 139,149,148 | ||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Issued | 6,425,000 | 5,400,002 | ||||||
Redeemed | (2,250,000 | ) | — | |||||
Net Increase in Shares Outstanding from Share Transactions | 4,175,000 | 5,400,002 |
(1) | KraneShares California Carbon Allowance Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares California Carbon Subsidiary, Ltd. | |
(2) | Commenced operations on October 4, 2021. | |
(3) | Includes transaction costs related to creations and redemptions. |
Amounts designated as “—” are $0 or have been rounded to $0.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
34
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF(1) | ||||
Period
Ended March 31, 2023(2) |
||||
Operations: | ||||
Net Investment Loss | $ | (5,348 | ) | |
Net Realized Loss | (7,122,300 | ) | ||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (541,703 | ) | ||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (7,669,351 | ) | ||
Distributions | (10,008 | ) | ||
Capital Share Transactions:(3) | ||||
Issued | 10,000,050 | |||
Increase in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | 10,000,050 | |||
Total Increase in Net Assets | 2,320,691 | |||
Net Assets: | ||||
Beginning of Period | — | |||
End of Period | $ | 2,320,691 | ||
Share Transactions: | ||||
Issued | 400,002 | |||
Net Increase in Shares Outstanding from Share Transactions | 400,002 |
(1) | KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares Global Carbon Offset Strategy Subsidiary, Ltd. | |
(2) | Commenced operations on April 20, 2022. | |
(3) | Includes transaction costs related to creations and redemptions. |
Amounts designated as “—” are $0 or have been rounded to $0.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
35
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)
KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF(1) | ||||
Period
Ended March 31, 2023(2) |
||||
Operations: | ||||
Net Investment Income | $ | 146,106 | ||
Net Realized Gain | 1,551,770 | |||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (1,070,005 | ) | ||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 627,871 | |||
Distributions | (27,671 | ) | ||
Capital Share Transactions:(3) | ||||
Issued | 22,618,491 | |||
Increase in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | 22,618,491 | |||
Total Increase in Net Assets | 23,218,691 | |||
Net Assets: | ||||
Beginning of Period | — | |||
End of Period | $ | 23,218,691 | ||
Share Transactions: | ||||
Issued | 900,002 | |||
Net Increase in Shares Outstanding from Share Transactions | 900,002 |
(1) | KraneShares Electrification Metals Strategy ETF includes the account of the Fund’s Subsidiary, KraneShares Technology Metals Strategy Subsidiary, Ltd. | |
(2) | Commenced operations on October 13, 2022. | |
(3) | Includes transaction costs related to creations and redemptions. |
Amounts designated as “—” are $0 or have been rounded to $0.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
36
Financial Highlights/Consolidated Financial Highlights
Selected Per Share Data & Ratios
For the Years/Periods Ended March 31
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period ($) |
Net Investment Income (Loss) ($)* |
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments ($) |
Total from Operations ($) |
Distribution from Net Investment Income ($) |
Return of Capital ($) | ||||||
KraneShares Global Carbon Transformation ETF | ||||||||||||
2023 | 26.96 | 0.41 | (2.34) | (1.93) | (0.10) | — | ||||||
2022(1) | 25.00 | 0.02 | 1.94 | 1.96 | — | — | ||||||
KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF | ||||||||||||
2023(2) | 46.53 | (0.06) | 1.59 | 1.53 | (8.36) | — | ||||||
2022(2) | 28.39 | (0.38) | 18.77 | 18.39 | (0.25) | — | ||||||
2021(2)(3) | 20.00 | (0.12) | 8.51 | 8.39 | — | — | ||||||