2022-04-19DisciplinedValueFund_ClassACIR2R4R5R6_StatPro_8122
Prospectus
John
Hancock
U.S.
Growth Fund
U.S.
equity
August 1,
2022
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A |
C |
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R2 |
R4 |
R6 |
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JSGAX |
JSGCX |
JSGIX |
JSGRX |
JHSGX |
JSGTX |
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As with all
mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or
disapproved
these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
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Fund
summary |
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The
summary section is a concise look at the investment objective,
fees and expenses, principal investment strategies,
principal risks, past performance, and investment
management. |
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Fund
details |
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More
about topics covered in the summary section, including
descriptions of the investment strategies and various
risk factors that investors should understand before
investing. |
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Your
account |
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How
to place an order to buy, sell, or exchange shares, as
well as information about the business policies and any
distributions that may be paid.For
more information See
back cover |
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John
Hancock U.S. Growth Fund
Investment
objective
To seek
long-term capital appreciation.
Fees
and expenses
This table
describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of
the fund. You may
pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions
and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the
tables and examples below. You may
qualify for sales
charge discounts on Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to
invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the
John Hancock family of funds.
Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the
availability of front-end sales charge waivers or contingent deferred
sales
charge (CDSC) waivers (See Appendix 1 - Intermediary sales charge waivers, which
includes information about specific sales charge waivers applicable
to the intermediaries identified therein). More information about these and
other discounts is available from your financial professional and on pages
22 to
24 of the
prospectus under “Sales charge reductions and waivers” or pages 102 to
107 of the
fund’s Statement of Additional Information
under “Sales Charges on Class A and Class C
Shares.”
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Shareholder
fees (%)
(fees paid directly from your investment) |
A |
C |
I |
R2 |
R4 |
R6 |
Maximum
front-end sales charge (load) on purchases, as a % of purchase
price |
5.00 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Maximum
deferred sales charge (load) as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever
is less |
1.00 (on
certain purchases,
including
those of $1
million or more) |
1.00 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Small
account fee (for fund account balances under $1,000) ($) |
20 |
20 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
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Annual
fund operating expenses (%)
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of
the value of your investment) |
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Management
fee |
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Distribution
and service (Rule 12b-1) fees |
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Other
expenses |
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Service
plan fee |
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Additional
other expenses |
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Total
other expenses |
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Total
annual fund operating expenses |
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Contractual
expense reimbursement |
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Total
annual fund operating expenses after expense
reimbursements |
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1 |
“Service
plan fee” has been restated to reflect maximum allowable
fees. |
2 |
The
advisor contractually agrees to waive a portion of its management fee
and/or reimburse expenses for the fund and certain other John Hancock
funds according to an
asset level breakpoint schedule that is based on the aggregate net assets
of all the funds participating in the waiver or reimbursement. This waiver
is allocated proportionally
among the participating funds. During its most recent fiscal year, the
fund’s reimbursement amounted to 0.01% of the fund’s average daily net
assets. This
agreement expires on July
31, 2024,
unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon
a determination that this is appropriate under the
circumstances at that
time. |
3 |
The
distributor contractually agrees to limit its Rule 12b-1 fees for Class R4
shares to 0.15%. This agreement expires on July 31, 2023
unless renewed by mutual agreement
of the fund and the distributor based upon a determination that this is
appropriate under the circumstances at that
time. |
Expense
example
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Please see below a hypothetical
example showing the expenses of a $10,000 investment for the time periods
indicated and then, except as shown below, assuming you sell all of
your shares at the end of those periods. The example assumes a 5% average annual
return and that fund expenses will not change over the periods.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions,
your costs would be:
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Expenses
($) |
A |
C |
I |
R2 |
R4 |
R6 |
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Sold
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Not
Sold
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1
year |
593 |
274 |
174 |
73 |
112 |
87 |
61 |
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Expenses
($) |
A |
C |
I |
R2 |
R4 |
R6 |
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Sold |
Not
Sold |
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3
years |
791 |
539 |
539 |
227 |
352 |
295 |
194 |
5
years |
1,004 |
928 |
928 |
395 |
611 |
520 |
339 |
10
years |
1,619 |
1,821 |
1,821 |
883 |
1,351 |
1,168 |
761 |
Portfolio
turnover
The fund
pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities
(or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected
in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s
performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio
turnover
rate was 91% of the
average value of its portfolio.
Principal
investment strategies
Under
normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity investments that are
tied economically to the United States. The fund considers an equity investment
to be “tied economically” to the United States if, at the time of purchase:
(i) its issuer is organized under the laws of the United States or under the
laws of a state within the United States or in an issuer that maintains
its principal place of business in the United States; (ii) it is traded
principally in the United States; or (iii) its issuer derived at least 50% of
its revenues or
profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in
the United States, or has at least 50% of its assets in the United
States. The manager seeks to achieve the fund’s investment objective by
investing in equity investments that the manager believes, as a portfolio,
will provide higher returns than the Russell 1000 Growth
Index.
The
manager’s investment process begins with the broad universe of equity securities
included in US equity indices, along with other ideas that come from a
combination of company meetings, investment conferences, field trips and
industry analysis. Investments in equity securities include common stocks and
other stock-related securities such as preferred stocks, convertible securities,
depositary receipts, exchange-traded funds, and exchange-traded
equity real estate investment trusts (REITs). The fund may invest significantly
in securities of companies in certain sectors, and may therefore
experience greater volatility than funds investing in a broader range of sectors
and may be more susceptible to the impact of market, economic,
regulatory, and other factors affecting that
sector.
The manager
focuses on members of the investable universe that exhibit high quality free
cash flow margins (i.e., cash generated after expenses to support
operations and maintain capital assets), capital return (i.e., dividends and
share buybacks), and revenue growth higher than a certain minimum
threshold. The manager then monitors and ranks securities based on their
relative attractiveness across this universe, based on quality, growth,
valuation, capital returns, and earnings revisions. For stocks
that compare well in this screening process, further detailed analysis is
conducted.
Regular meetings and discussions with company management are another input into
the portfolio decision making process.
Securities
considered for purchase are attractive on a majority of the metrics (quality,
growth, valuation, capital returns, and earnings revisions), and
have a
positive catalyst such as accelerating earnings or revenue growth. Due to its
active investment strategy, the fund may buy and sell securities frequently.
This may result in higher transaction costs and more capital gains tax
liabilities than a fund with a buy and hold
strategy.
The fund is
a non-diversified fund, which means that it may invest in a smaller number of
issuers than a diversified fund and may invest more of its assets in
the securities of a single issuer.
Principal
risks
An
investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. Many
factors affect performance, and fund shares will fluctuate in price, meaning you
could lose money. The fund’s
investment strategy
may not produce the intended results.
During
periods of heightened market volatility or reduced liquidity, governments, their
agencies, or other regulatory bodies, both within the United States and
abroad, may take steps to intervene. These actions, which could include
legislative, regulatory, or economic initiatives, might have unforeseeable
consequences and could adversely affect the fund’s performance or otherwise
constrain the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
The fund’s
main risks are listed below in alphabetical order, not in order of importance.
Before
investing, be sure to read the additional descriptions of these
risks beginning on page 7
of the prospectus.
Economic
and market events risk. Events in
the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S.
Federal Reserve or foreign central
banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in
unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance.
Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect
issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could
suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions
deteriorate.
Equity
securities risk. The price
of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company’s financial
condition or overall market conditions. Growth
company securities may fluctuate more in price than other securities because of
the greater emphasis on earnings expectations. Securities the manager
believes are undervalued may never realize their full potential value, and in
certain markets value stocks may underperform the market as a
whole.
Exchange-traded
funds (ETFs) risk. The risks
of owning shares of an ETF include the risks of owning the underlying securities
the ETF holds. Lack of liquidity
in an ETF could result in the ETF being more volatile than its underlying
securities. An ETF’s shares could trade at a significant premium or discount to
its net asset
value (NAV). A fund
bears ETF fees and expenses indirectly.
High
portfolio turnover risk. Trading
securities actively and frequently can increase transaction costs (thus lowering
performance) and taxable distributions.
Large
company risk. Larger
companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to
business developments. Large-capitalization
securities may underperform the market as a
whole.
Liquidity
risk. The extent
(if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed
without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired
by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other
economic and market impediments.
Non-diversified
risk. Adverse
events affecting a particular issuer or group of issuers may magnify losses for
non-diversified funds, which may invest a large
portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of
issuers.
Operational
and cybersecurity risk.
Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund
assets, customer data, or proprietary
information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption
or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting issuers of
a fund’s securities may negatively impact performance. Operational risk may
arise from human error, error by third parties, communication errors, or
technology failures, among other causes.
Preferred
and convertible securities risk. Preferred
stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer’s board. Preferred
stock may be subject to
redemption provisions. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall
as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. Convertible
preferred stock’s value can depend heavily upon the underlying common stock’s
value.
Real
estate investment trust (REIT)
risk. REITs,
pooled investment vehicles that typically invest in real estate directly or in
loans collateralized by real
estate, carry risks associated with owning real estate, including the potential
for a decline in value due to economic or market
conditions.
Real
estate securities risk. Securities
of companies in the real estate industry carry risks associated with owning real
estate, including the potential for a
decline in value due to economic or market
conditions.
Sector
risk. When a
fund focuses its investments in certain sectors of the economy, its performance
may be driven largely by sector performance and could
fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across
sectors. To the
extent that a fund invests in securities of companies in the
information technology sector, the fund may be significantly affected by rapid
obsolescence, short product cycles, competition from new market entrants,
and heightened cybersecurity risk, among other factors, impacting that
sector.
Small
and mid-sized company risk. Small and
mid-sized companies are generally less established and may be more volatile than
larger companies. Small
and/or mid-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a
whole.
Past
performance
The
following information illustrates the variability of the fund’s returns and
provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing
changes in
the fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the fund’s average
annual returns compared with a broad-based market index.
Past
performance (before and after taxes) does not indicate future
results. All
figures assume dividend reinvestment. Performance information is updated
daily, monthly, and quarterly and may be obtained at our website,
jhinvestments.com, or by
calling
800-225-5291 (Class A and Class C), Monday to
Thursday, 8:00 A.M.—7:00
P.M., and
Friday, 8:00 A.M.—6:00
P.M., Eastern
time, or 888-972-8696 (Class I, Class R2, Class R4, and Class R6) between
8:30 A.M. and 5:00
P.M., Eastern
time, on most business days.
A note
on performance
Class A
shares commenced operations on December 20, 2011. Class R2, Class R4, and Class
R6 shares commenced operations on March 27, 2015. Returns
shown prior to a class’s commencement date are those of Class A shares, except
that they do not include sales charges and would be lower if they did.
Returns for Class R2, Class R4, and Class R6 shares would have been
substantially similar to returns of Class A shares because each share
class is
invested in the same portfolio of securities and returns would differ only to
the extent that expenses of the classes are different. To the extent
expenses of
a class would have been higher than expenses of Class A shares for the periods
shown, performance would have been lower.
Prior to
close of business on September 28, 2018, the fund was managed by a different
subadvisor pursuant to different strategies, and thus, the performance
presented prior to such date should not be attributed to the current subadvisor,
Wellington Management Company LLP (“Wellington Management”).
The fund’s performance shown below might have differed materially if Wellington
Management had managed the fund prior to close of business on
September 28, 2018.
Please note
that after-tax returns (shown for Class A shares only)
reflect the
highest individual federal marginal income-tax rate in effect as of the date
provided
and do not reflect any state or local taxes.
Your actual
after-tax returns may be different. After-tax returns are not relevant to shares
held in an IRA,
401(k), or other tax-advantaged investment plan. After-tax
returns for other share classes would vary.
Calendar
year total returns (%)—Class A
(sales
charges are not reflected in the bar chart and returns would have been lower if
they were)
Year-to-date
total return. The fund’s
total return for the six months ended June 30,
2022, was
-25.86%.
Best
quarter:
Q2
2020,
26.11%
Worst
quarter:
Q4
2018,
-14.50%
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Average
annual total returns (%)—as of 12/31/21
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Class
A (before
tax) |
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after
tax on distributions |
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after
tax on distributions, with sale |
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Class
C |
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Class
I |
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Class
R2 |
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Class
R4 |
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Class
R6 |
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Russell
1000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or
taxes) |
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Investment
management
Investment
advisor John
Hancock Investment Management LLC
Subadvisor Wellington
Management Company LLP
Portfolio
management
The
following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the fund’s portfolio.
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John
A. Boselli, CFA Senior
Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager Managed
the fund since 2018 |
Timothy
N. Manning Senior
Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager Managed
the fund since 2022 |
Purchase
and sale of fund shares
The minimum
initial investment requirement for Class A and Class C shares is $1,000 ($250
for group investments), except that there is no minimum for certain
group retirement plans, certain fee-based or wrap accounts, or certain other
eligible investment product platforms. The minimum initial investment
requirement for Class I shares is $250,000, except that the fund may waive the
minimum for any category of investors at the fund’s sole discretion.
There are no minimum initial investment requirements for Class R2 or Class R4
shares. The minimum initial investment requirement for Class R6
shares is $1 million, except that there is no minimum for: qualified and
nonqualified plan investors; certain eligible qualifying investment product
platforms; Trustees, employees of the advisor or its affiliates, employees of
the subadvisor, members of the fund’s portfolio management team and the
spouses and children (under age 21) of the aforementioned. There are no
subsequent minimum investment requirements for any of these share
classes.
Class A,
Class C, Class I and Class R6 shares may be redeemed on any business day by
mail: John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219909,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9909; or for most account types through our website:
jhinvestments.com; or by telephone: 800-225-5291 (Class A and Class
C); 888-972-8696 (Class I and Class R6). Class R2
and Class R4 shares may be redeemed on any business day by contacting your
retirement
plan administrator or recordkeeper.
Taxes
The fund’s
distributions are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income and/or capital
gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement,
such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. Withdrawals from such
tax-deferred arrangements may be subject to tax at a later
date.
Payments
to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
If you
purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such
as a bank, registered investment advisor, financial planner, or retirement
plan administrator), the fund and its related companies may pay the
broker-dealer or other intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related
services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the
broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend
the fund over another investment. These payments are not applicable to Class R6
shares. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s
website for more information.
Principal
investment strategies
The fund’s
investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The Board
of Trustees can change the fund’s investment objective and strategy
without shareholder approval. The fund will provide written notice to
shareholders at least 60 days prior to a change in its 80% investment
policy.
Under
normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets
(plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity investments
that are tied economically to the United States. The fund considers
an equity investment to be “tied economically” to the United States if,
at the time of purchase: (i) its issuer is organized under the laws of the
United States or under the laws of a state within the United States or
in an issuer that maintains its principal place of business in the United
States; (ii) it is traded principally in the United States; or (iii) its
issuer
derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or
sold, investments made, or services performed in the United
States, or has at least 50% of its assets in the United States. The manager
seeks to achieve the fund’s investment objective by investing in equity
investments that the manager believes, as a portfolio, will provide higher
returns than the Russell 1000 Growth Index.
The
manager’s investment process begins with the broad universe of securities
included in US equity indices, along with other ideas that come from a
combination of company meetings, investment conferences,
field trips and
industry analysis. Investments
in equity securities
include common stocks and other stock-related securities such as
preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts, exchange-traded
funds, and exchange-traded equity real estate investment
trusts (REITs). The fund
may invest significantly in securities of
companies in certain sectors, and may therefore experience greater volatility
than funds investing in a broader range of sectors and may be more
susceptible to the impact of market, economic, regulatory, and other
factors affecting that sector. The manager focuses on members of the
investable universe that exhibit high quality free cash flow margins
(i.e., cash
generated after expenses to support operations and maintain capital
assets), capital return (i.e., dividends and share buybacks), and revenue
growth higher than a certain minimum threshold. Free cash flow is defined
as the cash that is available to a company after paying out the money
needed to maintain or expand its operations. For all companies remaining
in the subuniverse, the manager ranks securities on a relative basis
across the following metrics:
(a)
Quality: Companies with high and improving free-cash-flow margins and the
ability to generate attractive returns on capital employed;
(b) Growth:
Companies that generate high organic revenue growth (revenue
growth not obtained through acquisitions) above global GDP growth;
(c)
Valuation: Companies trading below fair value, based on a discounted
free cash
flow model utilizing proprietary research and analysis;
(d) Capital
Returns: Companies with high dividend payouts and share repurchase
programs, based on deployment of free cash flow; and (e) Earnings
Revisions: Companies
with improving earnings expectations over the
next 12-18 months that are not yet fully acknowledged and reflected
in broker estimates.
The manager
monitors and ranks securities based on their relative attractiveness
across this universe. For stocks that compare well in this screening
process, further detailed analysis is conducted. Regular meetings
and discussions with company management are another input into the
portfolio decision making process. Securities considered for purchase
are attractive on a majority of the metrics (Quality, Growth, Valuation,
Capital Returns, and Earnings Revisions), and have a
positive catalyst
such as accelerating earnings or revenue growth.
The manager
sells securities when growth or quality metrics deteriorate, valuation
upside declines, allocation to dividends or share repurchases changes, or
earnings revisions worsen.
Securities may also be sold if overall
attractiveness relative to other stocks in the universe deteriorates.
Due to its active investment strategy, the fund may buy and sell
securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and
more
capital gains tax liabilities than a fund with a buy and hold
strategy.
The fund is
a non-diversified fund, which means that it may invest in a smaller
number of issuers than a diversified fund and may invest more of its assets
in the securities of a single issuer.
The manager
considers
environmental,
social, and/or governance (ESG) factors,
alongside other relevant factors, as part of its investment process.
ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding
board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human
rights policies. The ESG
characteristics utilized in the fund’s investment
process may change over time and one or more characteristics
may not be relevant with respect to all issuers that are eligible
fund investments.
The fund
may invest in cash or money market instruments for the purpose of
meeting redemption requests or making other anticipated cash
payments.
The fund
may deviate from its principal investment strategies during transition
periods, which may include the reassignment of portfolio management,
a change in investment objective or strategy, a reorganization
or liquidation, or the occurrence of large inflows or outflows.
Temporary
defensive investing
The fund
may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, money market instruments,
or other investment-grade short-term securities for the purpose of
protecting the fund in the event the manager determines that market,
economic, political, or other conditions warrant a defensive posture.
To the
extent that the fund is in a defensive position, its ability to achieve
its
investment objective will be limited.
Securities
lending
The fund
may lend its securities so long as such loans do not represent more than
33⅓% of the fund’s total assets. The borrower will provide collateral
to the lending portfolio so that the value of the loaned security will be
fully collateralized. The collateral may consist of cash, cash equivalents,
or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its
agencies or instrumentalities. The borrower must also agree to increase
the collateral if the value of the loaned securities increases. As with other
extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or
even loss
of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially.
Principal
risks of investing
An
investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. The fund’s shares will go up and down in price, meaning
that you could lose money by investing in the fund. Many factors
influence a fund’s performance. The fund’s
investment strategy may not
produce the intended results.
Instability
in the financial markets has led many governments, including the U.S.
government, to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to
support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial
markets that have experienced extreme volatility and, in some cases, a
lack of liquidity. Federal, state, and other governments, and their
regulatory agencies or self-regulatory organizations, may take actions
that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the fund invests, or
the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable.
Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the
fund itself is regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or
preclude the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition,
political events within the United States and abroad could negatively
impact financial markets and the fund’s performance.
Governments
or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial
institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions.
The implications of government ownership and disposition of these
assets are unclear, and such a program may have positive or negative
effects on the liquidity, valuation, and performance of the fund’s portfolio
holdings. Furthermore, volatile financial markets can expose the fund to
greater market and liquidity risk, increased transaction costs, and
potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments held by the fund.
The
principal risks of investing in the fund are summarized in its fund summary
above. Below are descriptions of the main factors that may play a role
in shaping the fund’s overall risk profile. The descriptions appear in
alphabetical order, not in order of importance. For further details
about fund risks, including additional risk factors that are not discussed
in this prospectus because they are not considered primary factors,
see the fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
Economic
and market events risk
Events in
certain sectors historically have resulted, and may in the future result, in
an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both
domestic and foreign. These events have included, but are not limited to:
bankruptcies, corporate restructurings, and other similar events;
governmental efforts to limit short selling and high frequency trading;
measures to address U.S. federal and state budget deficits; social,
political, and economic instability in Europe; economic stimulus by the
Japanese central bank; dramatic changes in energy prices and currency
exchange rates; and China’s economic slowdown. Interconnected
global economies and financial markets increase the possibility
that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact
issuers in a different country or region. Both domestic and foreign
equity markets have experienced increased volatility and turmoil, with
issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage, and credit
markets
particularly affected. Financial
institutions could
suffer losses as interest
rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.
In
addition, relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit
and
fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. Actions
taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) or foreign central banks to
stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as interventions in currency
markets, could cause high volatility in the equity and fixed-income
markets. Reduced liquidity may result in less money being available
to purchase raw materials, goods, and services from emerging markets,
which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It
may also result in emerging-market issuers having more difficulty
obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities
prices.
In
addition, while interest rates have been historically low in
recent years in the
United States and abroad, any decision by the Fed to adjust the target
Fed funds
rate, among other factors, could cause markets to experience
continuing high volatility. A significant increase in interest rates may
cause a decline in the market for equity securities. Also, regulators
have expressed concern that rate increases may contribute to price
volatility. These events and the possible resulting market volatility
may have an
adverse effect on the fund.
Political
turmoil within the United States and abroad may also impact the fund.
Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations,
it remains possible that the United States could default on its
obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an
unprecedented event, it is likely that a default by the United States
would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and
could significantly impair the value of the fund’s investments.
Similarly, political events within the United States at times have
resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of government services,
which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of
many fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or impair the
operation of the U.S. or other securities markets. In recent
years, the U.S.
renegotiated many of its
global trade relationships and imposed or
threatened
to impose significant import tariffs. These actions could lead to price
volatility and overall declines in U.S. and global investment markets.
Uncertainties
surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of European Union (EU)
countries and the viability of the EU have disrupted and may in the
future disrupt markets in the United States and around the world. If one or
more countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the world’s securities
markets likely will be significantly disrupted. On January 31, 2020, the
United Kingdom (UK) left the EU, commonly referred to as “Brexit,”
and the UK ceased to be a member of the EU. Following a transition
period during which the EU and the UK Government engaged in a series
of negotiations regarding the terms of the UK’s future relationship
with the EU, the EU and the
UK
Government signed an agreement
on December 30, 2020 regarding the economic relationship between the
UK and the EU. This agreement became effective on a provisional
basis on January 1, 2021 and
formally entered into force on May 1,
2021. While the full impact of Brexit is unknown, Brexit has already
resulted in volatility in European and global markets. There
remains
significant market uncertainty regarding Brexit’s ramifications, and the
range and potential implications of possible political, regulatory, economic,
and market outcomes are difficult to predict. This uncertainty
may affect
other countries in the EU and elsewhere, and may cause volatility
within the EU, triggering prolonged economic downturns in certain
countries within the EU. Despite the
influence of the lockdowns, and the
economic bounce back, Brexit has had a material impact on the UK’s
economy. Additionally, trade between the UK and the EU did not benefit
from the global rebound in trade in 2021, and remained at the very low
levels experienced at the start of the coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic
in 2020,
highlighting Brexit’s potential long-term effects on the UK
economy.
In
addition, Brexit may create additional and substantial economic stresses
for the UK, including a contraction of the UK economy and price volatility
in UK stocks, decreased trade, capital outflows, devaluation of the British
pound, wider corporate bond spreads due to uncertainty and declines in
business and consumer spending as well as foreign direct investment.
Brexit may also adversely affect UK-based financial firms that have
counterparties in the EU or participate in market infrastructure (trading
venues, clearing houses, settlement facilities) based in the EU. Additionally,
the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is likely to continue
to stretch the resources and deficits of many countries in the EU and
throughout the world, increasing the possibility that countries may be
unable to make timely payments on their sovereign debt. These events and
the resulting market volatility may have an adverse effect on the
performance of the fund.
A
widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic could cause substantial
market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures,
which may lead to less liquidity in certain instruments, industries,
sectors or the markets generally, and may ultimately affect fund
performance. For example, the coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic has
resulted and may
continue to result in
significant disruptions to global
business activity
and market volatility due to disruptions in market access,
resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs,
export
controls and supply chain disruption, among others. The impact
of a health
crisis and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future,
could affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily
be foreseen at the present time. A health crisis may exacerbate
other pre-existing political, social and economic risks. Any such impact
could adversely affect the fund’s performance, resulting in losses to
your investment.
The United
States responded
to the coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic and
resulting economic distress with fiscal and monetary stimulus packages.
In late March 2020, the government passed the Coronavirus Aid,
Relief, and Economic Security Act, a stimulus package providing for over $2.2
trillion in resources to small businesses, state and local governments,
and individuals adversely
impacted by the coronavirus
(COVID-19)
pandemic. In late December 2020, the government also passed a
spending bill that included $900 billion in stimulus relief for the
coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic.
Further, in March 2021, the government
passed the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, a $1.9 trillion
stimulus bill to accelerate the United States’ recovery from the economic
and health effects of the coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic.
In addition,
in mid-March 2020 the Fed cut interest rates to historically low levels and
promised unlimited and open-ended quantitative easing, including
purchases of corporate and municipal government bonds. The Fed also
enacted various programs to support liquidity operations and funding in
the financial markets, including expanding its reverse
repurchase
agreement operations, adding $1.5 trillion of liquidity to the banking
system, establishing swap lines with other major central banks to provide
dollar funding, establishing a program to support money market
funds, easing various bank capital buffers, providing funding backstops
for businesses to provide bridging loans for up to four years, and
providing funding to help credit flow in asset-backed securities markets.
The Fed also extended
credit to
small- and medium-sized businesses.
When the
Fed “tapers” or reduces the amount of securities it purchases pursuant to
quantitative easing, and/or raises the federal funds rate, there is a
risk that interest rates will rise, which could expose fixed-income
and related markets to heightened volatility and could cause the
value of a fund’s investments, and the fund’s net asset value (NAV), to
decline, potentially suddenly and significantly. As a result, the fund may
experience high redemptions and, as a result, increased portfolio
turnover, which could increase the costs that the fund incurs and may
negatively impact the fund’s performance.
Political
and military events, including in Ukraine,
North
Korea, Russia,
Venezuela,
Iran, Syria, and other areas of the Middle East, and nationalist
unrest in Europe and South America, also may cause market disruptions.
As a result
of continued political tensions and armed conflicts, including the Russian
invasion of Ukraine commencing in February of 2022, the extent and
ultimate result of which are unknown at this time, the United States and
the EU, along with the regulatory bodies of a number of countries,
have imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian corporate
entities and individuals, and certain sectors of Russia’s economy,
which may result in, among other things, the continued devaluation
of Russian currency, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating,
and/or a decline in the value and liquidity of Russian securities, property or
interests. These sanctions could also result in the immediate freeze of
Russian securities and/or funds invested in prohibited assets, impairing
the ability of a fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities
and/or assets. These sanctions or the threat of additional sanctions
could also result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory
actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian
securities. The United States and other nations or international organizations
may also impose additional economic sanctions or take other
actions that may adversely affect Russia-exposed issuers and companies
in various sectors of the Russian economy. Any or all of these potential
results could lead Russia’s economy into a recession. Economic
sanctions and other actions against Russian institutions, companies,
and individuals resulting from the ongoing conflict may also have a
substantial negative impact on other economies and securities markets
both regionally and globally, as well as on companies with operations
in the conflict region, the extent to which is unknown at this time. The
United States and the EU have also imposed similar sanctions on Belarus
for its support of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Additional sanctions
may be imposed on Belarus and other countries that support Russia. Any
such sanctions could present substantially similar risks as those
resulting from the sanctions imposed on Russia, including substantial
negative impacts on the regional and global economies and securities
markets.
In
addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the
United
States and many foreign economies may decline over time,
known as
deflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and
creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country’s
economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged
period and may be difficult to reverse. Further,
there is a risk that the
present value of assets or income from investments will be less in the
future, known as inflation. Inflation rates may change frequently and
drastically as a result of various factors, including unexpected shifts
in the
domestic or global economy, and a fund’s investments may be affected,
which may reduce a fund’s performance. Further, inflation may lead to the
rise in interest rates, which may negatively affect the value of debt
instruments held by the fund, resulting in a negative impact on a fund’s
performance. Generally, securities issued in emerging markets are subject
to a greater risk of inflationary or deflationary forces, and more
developed markets are better able to use monetary policy to normalize
markets.
Equity
securities risk
Common and
preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock
markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate,
and can
decline and reduce the value of a fund investing in equities. The price of
equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial
condition and overall market and economic conditions. The value of
equity securities purchased by a fund could decline if the financial
condition of the companies in which the fund is invested declines,
or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. An issuer’s
financial condition could decline as a result of poor management decisions,
competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on
suppliers, labor issues, shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent
disclosures, irregular and/or unexpected trading activity among
retail investors, or other factors. Changes in the financial condition
of a single issuer can impact the market as a whole.
Even a fund
that invests in high-quality, or blue chip, equity securities, or securities
of established companies with large market capitalizations (which
generally have strong financial characteristics), can be negatively impacted by
poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large
market capitalizations may also have less growth potential than
smaller companies and may be less able to react quickly to changes in
the marketplace.
The fund
generally does not attempt to time the market. Because of its exposure to
equities, the possibility that stock market prices in general will
decline over short or extended periods subjects the fund to unpredictable
declines in the value of its investments, as well as periods of poor
performance.
|
Growth
investment style risk.
Certain equity securities (generally referred
to as growth securities) are purchased primarily because a manager
believes that these securities will experience relatively rapid
earnings growth. Growth securities typically trade at higher multiples
of current earnings than other securities. Growth securities are
often more sensitive to market fluctuations than other securities
because
their market prices are highly sensitive to future earnings expectations.
At times when it appears that these expectations may not
be met, growth stock prices typically
fall. |
|
Value
investment style risk.
Certain equity securities (generally referred
to as value securities) are purchased primarily because they are
selling at prices below what the manager believes to be their fundamental
value and not necessarily because the issuing
|
|
companies
are expected to experience significant earnings growth. The
fund bears the risk that the companies that issued these securities
may not overcome the adverse business developments or other
factors causing their securities to be perceived by the manager
to be
underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their
fundamental value. A value security may not increase in price,
as
anticipated by
the manager investing in such securities, if other investors
fail to recognize the company’s value and bid up the price or
invest in markets favoring faster growing companies. The fund’s
strategy
of investing in value securities also carries the risk that in
certain
markets, value securities will underperform growth securities.
In addition, securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial
foreign operations may involve risks relating to economic,
political or regulatory conditions in foreign
countries. |
ESG
integration risk
The manager
considers
ESG factors
that it deems relevant or additive, along with
other material factors and analysis, when managing
the fund.
The portion
of the fund’s investments for which the manager considers these ESG
factors may vary, and could increase or decrease over time. In
certain
situations, the extent to which these ESG factors
may be applied
according
to the manager’s integrated investment process may not include
U.S. Treasuries, government securities, or other asset classes. ESG factors
may include,
but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity,
climate change policies, and supply chain and human rights policies.
Incorporating
ESG criteria and making
investment decisions based
on certain
ESG characteristics, as determined by the manager, carries the
risk that the fund may perform differently, including underperforming,
funds that do not utilize ESG criteria,
or funds that utilize
different ESG criteria. Integration of ESG factors into the fund’s investment
process may result in a manager making different investments
for the fund than for a fund with a similar investment universe
and/or investment style that does not incorporate such considerations
in its investment strategy or processes, and the fund’s investment
performance may be affected. Because ESG factors are one of many
considerations for the fund, the manager may nonetheless include
companies with low ESG scores or exclude companies with high ESG scores
in the fund’s investments.
The ESG
characteristics utilized in the fund’s investment process may change over
time, and different ESG characteristics may be relevant to different
investments. Although the manager has established its own structure
to oversee ESG integration in accordance with the fund’s investment
objective and strategies, successful integration of ESG factors
will depend on the manager’s skill in researching, identifying, and applying
these factors, as well as on the availability of relevant data. The method of
evaluating ESG factors and subsequent impact on portfolio composition,
performance, proxy voting decisions and other factors, is subject to
the interpretation of the manager in accordance with the fund’s
investment objective and strategies. ESG factors may be evaluated
differently by different managers, and may not carry the same meaning to
all investors and managers. The manager may employ active shareowner
engagement to raise ESG issues with the management of select
portfolio companies. The regulatory landscape with respect to ESG
investing in the United States is evolving and any future rules or regulations
may require the fund to change its investment process with respect to
ESG integration.
Exchange-traded
funds (ETFs)
risk
ETFs are a
type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. A
fund could purchase shares of an ETF to gain exposure to a portion of
the U.S. or a foreign market. The risks of owning shares of an ETF include
the risks of directly owning the underlying securities and other
instruments the ETF holds. A lack of liquidity in an ETF (e.g., absence of
an active trading market) could result in the ETF being more volatile
than its underlying securities. The existence of extreme market volatility
or potential lack of an active trading market for an ETF’s shares could
result in the ETF’s shares trading at a significant premium or discount to
its net asset
value (NAV). An ETF has
its own fees and expenses,
which are indirectly borne by the fund. A fund may also incur brokerage
and other related costs when it purchases and sells ETFs. Also, in
the case of passively-managed ETFs, there is a risk that an ETF may fail to
closely track the index or market segment that it is designed to track
due to delays in the ETF’s implementation of changes to the composition
of the index or other factors.
High
portfolio turnover risk
A high fund
portfolio turnover rate (over 100%) generally involves correspondingly
greater brokerage commission and tax expenses, which must be
borne directly by a fund and its shareholders, respectively. The portfolio
turnover rate of a fund may vary from year to year, as well as within a
year.
Large
company risk
Larger,
more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new
competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer
tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high
growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended
periods of economic expansion. For purposes of the fund’s investment
policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its
capitalization at the time the fund purchases the company’s securities.
Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not
obligated to sell a company’s security simply because, subsequent
to its purchase, the company’s market capitalization has changed to
be outside the capitalization range, if any, in effect for the fund.
Liquidity
risk
The extent
(if at all) to which a security may be sold without
negatively impacting
its market value may be impaired by reduced market activity or
participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.
Funds with principal investment strategies that involve investments
in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations,
foreign securities, or
securities with substantial market and/or
credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to
liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities
of emerging markets that are
not widely traded, and that may be subject
to purchase and sale restrictions.
Non-diversified
risk
Overall
risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of
issuers, while overall risk is increased by investing in securities of
a small
number of issuers. If a fund is not diversified within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that means it is allowed to
invest a large portion of assets in any one issuer or a small number of
issuers, which may result in greater susceptibility to
associated
risks. As a result, credit, market, and other risks associated with a
non-diversified fund’s investment strategies or techniques may be more
pronounced than for funds that are diversified.
Operational
and cybersecurity risk
With the
increased use of technologies, such as mobile devices and “cloud”-based
service offerings and the dependence on the internet and computer
systems to perform necessary business functions, the fund’s service
providers are susceptible to operational and information or cybersecurity
risks that could result in losses to the fund and its shareholders.
Intentional cybersecurity breaches include unauthorized access to
systems, networks, or devices (such as through “hacking” activity or
“phishing”); infection from computer viruses or other malicious
software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise
disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality.
Cyber-attacks can also be carried out in a manner that does not
require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service
attacks on the service providers’ systems or websites rendering
them unavailable to intended users or via “ransomware” that renders the
systems inoperable until appropriate actions are taken. In addition,
unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of
confidential information (possibly resulting in the violation of applicable
privacy laws).
A
cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data
or funds,
loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical
damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system
repairs. Such incidents could cause a fund, the advisor, a manager, or
other service providers to incur regulatory penalties, reputational
damage, additional compliance costs, litigation costs or financial
loss. In addition, such incidents could affect issuers in which a fund
invests, and thereby cause the fund’s investments to lose value.
Cyber-events
have the potential to materially affect the fund and the advisor’s
relationships with accounts, shareholders, clients, customers, employees,
products, and service providers. The fund has established risk
management systems reasonably designed to seek to reduce the risks
associated with cyber-events. There is no guarantee that the fund will be
able to prevent or mitigate the impact of any or all cyber-events.
The fund is
exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors, including,
but not limited to, human error, processing and communication
errors, errors of the fund’s service providers, counterparties,
or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and
technology or system failures.
In
addition, other disruptive events, including (but not limited to) natural
disasters
and public health crises (such as the coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic),
may adversely affect the fund’s ability to conduct business, in
particular if the fund’s employees or the employees of its service providers
are unable or unwilling to perform their responsibilities as a result of
any such event. Even if the fund’s employees and the employees of its
service providers are able to work remotely, those remote work arrangements
could result in the fund’s business operations being less efficient
than under normal circumstances, could lead to delays in its processing
of transactions, and could increase the risk of cyber-events.
Preferred
and convertible securities risk
Unlike
interest on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if
declared by the issuer’s board. Also, preferred stock may be subject to
optional or mandatory redemption provisions. The market values of
convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest
rates fall. The value of convertible preferred stock can depend
heavily upon the value of the security into which such convertible preferred
stock is converted, depending on whether the market price of the
underlying security exceeds the conversion price.
Real
estate investment trust (REIT) risk
REITs are
subject to risks associated with the ownership of real estate. Some REITs
experience market risk and liquidity risk due to investment in a
limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single
property type, which increases the risk that such REIT could be unfavorably
affected by the poor performance of a single investment or investment
type. These companies are also sensitive to factors such as changes in
real estate values and property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of
underlying real estate assets, supply and demand, and the management
skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. Borrowers could default on
or sell investments that a REIT holds, which could reduce the cash flow
needed to make distributions to investors. In addition, REITs may also be
affected by tax and regulatory requirements impacting the REITs’
ability to qualify for preferential tax treatments or exemptions. REITs
require specialized management and pay management expenses. REITs also
are subject to physical risks to real property, including weather,
natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, or other events that destroy
real property.
REITs
include equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs may be affected by
changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts,
while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended.
Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management
skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and mortgage
REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by
borrowers or lessees, and self-liquidations. In addition, equity and
mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through
of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code), or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The above factors may
also adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its
obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the
REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee
or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting
its investments. In addition, even many of the larger REITs in the
industry tend to be small to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity
markets as a whole. Moreover, shares of REITs may trade less frequently
and, therefore, are subject to more erratic price movements than
securities of larger issuers.
Real
estate securities risk
Investing
in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects a fund to the
risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.
These risks
include:
• |
Declines
in the value of real estate |
• |
Risks
related to general and local economic
conditions |
• |
Possible
lack of availability of mortgage funds |
• |
Extended
vacancies of properties |
• |
Increases
in property taxes and operating expenses |
• |
Losses
due to costs resulting from the cleanup of environmental problems |
• |
Liability
to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems |
• |
Casualty
or condemnation losses |
• |
Changes
in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants |
• |
Changes
in interest rates and |
Therefore,
for a fund investing a substantial amount of its assets in securities
of companies in the real estate industry, the value of the fund’s shares may
change at different rates compared with the value of shares of a fund
with investments in a mix of different industries.
Securities
of companies in the real estate industry have been and may continue to
be negatively affected by the coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic.
Potential impacts on the real estate market may include lower
occupancy rates, decreased lease payments, defaults and foreclosures,
among other consequences. These impacts could adversely
affect corporate borrowers and mortgage lenders, the value of mortgage-backed
securities, the bonds of municipalities that depend on tax
revenues and tourist dollars generated by such properties, and insurers of
the property and/or of corporate, municipal or mortgage-backed
securities. It is not known how long such impacts, or any future
impacts of other significant events, will last.
Securities
of companies in the real estate industry include equity REITs and
mortgage REITs. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of
the underlying property owned by the REIT, while mortgage REITs may
be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, equity and
mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally
may not be diversified. Equity and mortgage REITs are also subject to
heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers or lessees,
and self-liquidations. In addition, equity and mortgage REITs could
possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass through of income under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) or to maintain their exemptions
from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower’s
or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to a REIT. In the event of a
default by a borrower or lessee, a REIT may experience delays in
enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial
costs associated with protecting its investments.
In
addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small to medium-sized
companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. Moreover,
shares of REITs may trade less frequently and, therefore, are subject to
more erratic price movements than securities of larger issuers.
Sector
risk
When a
fund’s investments are focused in one or more sectors of the economy,
they are less broadly invested across industries or sectors than other
funds. This means that focused funds tend to be more volatile than other
funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and down more
rapidly. In addition, a fund that invests in particular sectors is particularly
susceptible to the impact of market, economic, political, regulatory,
and other conditions and risks affecting those sectors. From time to
time, a small number of companies may represent a large portion of
a single sector or a group of related sectors as a whole. To the
extent that
a fund invests in securities of companies in the information technology
sector, the fund may be significantly affected by rapid obsolescence,
short product cycles, competition from new market entrants,
and heightened cybersecurity risk, among other factors, impacting
that sector.
Small
and mid-sized company risk
Market risk
and liquidity risk may be pronounced for securities of companies
with medium-sized market capitalizations and are particularly
pronounced for securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations.
These companies may have limited product lines, markets, or
financial resources, or they may depend on a few key employees.
The securities of companies with medium and smaller market
capitalizations may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more
widely held securities, and their value may fluctuate more sharply
than those securities. They may also trade in the OTC market or on a
regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. Investments
in less-seasoned companies with medium and smaller market
capitalizations may present
greater opportunities for growth and capital
appreciation, but also involve greater risks than are customarily associated
with more established companies with larger market capitalizations.
These risks apply to all funds that invest in the securities of
companies with smaller- or medium-sized market capitalizations. For purposes of
the fund’s investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is
based on its capitalization at the time the fund purchases the
company’s securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time.
The fund is not obligated to sell a company’s security simply because,
subsequent to its purchase, the company’s market capitalization
has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in effect
for the fund.
Who’s
who
The
following are the names of the various entities involved with the fund’s
investment and business operations, along with brief descriptions of the role
each entity performs.
Board
of Trustees
The
Trustees oversee the fund’s business activities and retain the services of
the various firms that carry out the fund’s operations.
Investment
advisor
The
investment advisor manages the fund’s business and investment activities.
John
Hancock Investment Management LLC
200
Berkeley Street
Boston,
MA 02116
Founded in
1968, the advisor is an indirect principally owned subsidiary of John
Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), which in turn is a subsidiary
of Manulife Financial Corporation.
The
advisor’s parent company has been helping individuals and institutions
work toward their financial goals since 1862. The advisor offers
investment solutions managed by leading institutional money managers,
taking a disciplined team approach to portfolio management and
research, leveraging the expertise of seasoned investment professionals.
As of March 31, 2022, the
advisor had total assets under management
of approximately $168.8
billion.
Subject to
general oversight by the Board of Trustees, the advisor manages and
supervises the investment operations and business affairs of the
fund. The advisor selects, contracts with and compensates one or more
subadvisors to manage all or a portion of the fund’s portfolio assets,
subject to oversight by the advisor. In this role, the advisor has supervisory
responsibility for managing the investment and reinvestment of the
fund’s portfolio assets through proactive oversight and monitoring of the
subadvisor and the fund, as described in further detail below. The advisor is
responsible for developing overall investment strategies for the fund
and overseeing and implementing the fund’s continuous investment
programs and provides a variety of advisory oversight and investment
research services. The advisor also provides management and
transition services associated with certain fund events (e.g., strategy,
portfolio manager, or subadvisor changes) and coordinates and
oversees services provided under other agreements.
The advisor
has ultimate responsibility to oversee a subadvisor and recommend
to the Board of Trustees its hiring, termination, and replacement.
In this capacity, the advisor, among other things: (i) monitors on
a daily basis the compliance of the subadvisor with the investment
objectives and related policies of the fund; (ii) monitors significant
changes that may impact the subadvisor’s overall business and
regularly performs due diligence reviews of the subadvisor; (iii) reviews the
performance of the subadvisor; and (iv) reports periodically on such
performance to the Board of Trustees. The advisor employs a team of
investment professionals who provide these ongoing research and
monitoring services.
The fund
relies on an order from the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) permitting the advisor, subject to approval by the Board of
Trustees, to appoint a subadvisor or change the terms of a subadvisory
agreement without obtaining shareholder approval. The fund,
therefore, is able to change subadvisors or the fees paid to a subadvisor,
from time to time, without the expense and delays associated
with obtaining shareholder approval of the change. This order does not,
however, permit the advisor to appoint a subadvisor that is an affiliate
of the advisor or the fund (other than by reason of serving as a subadvisor
to the fund), or to increase the subadvisory fee of an affiliated subadvisor,
without the approval of the shareholders.
Management
fee
The fund
pays the advisor a management fee for its services to the fund. The advisor
in turn pays the fees of the subadvisor. The management fee is stated
as an annual percentage of the aggregate net assets of the fund
(together with the assets of any other applicable fund identified in
the
advisory agreement converted into U.S. dollars using currency exchange
rates as determined by the fund, if applicable) determined in
accordance
with the following schedule, and that rate is applied to the average
daily net assets of the fund.
|
|
Average
daily net assets ($) |
Annual
rate
(%) |
First
500 million |
0.600 |
Next
1 billion |
0.550 |
Excess
over 1.5 billion |
0.530 |
During its
most recent fiscal year, the fund paid the advisor a management
fee equal to 0.54% of average
daily net assets (including any waivers
and/or reimbursements).
The basis
for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the advisory fees, and of the
investment advisory agreement overall, including the subadvisory agreement,
is discussed in the fund’s most recent semiannual shareholder
report for the period ended September 30.
Additional
information about fund expenses
The fund’s
annual operating expenses will likely vary throughout the period and
from year to year. The fund’s expenses for the current fiscal year may be
higher than the expenses listed in the fund’s Annual fund operating
expenses table, for some of the following reasons: (i) a significant
decrease in average net assets may result in a higher advisory
fee rate if any advisory fee breakpoints are not achieved; (ii) a significant
decrease in average net assets may result in an increase in the expense
ratio because certain fund expenses do not decrease as asset
levels decrease; or (iii) fees may be incurred for extraordinary events such
as fund tax expenses.
As
may be
described
in “Fund summary - Fees and expenses” on page 1 of this
prospectus, the advisor has contractually agreed to waive a portion of
its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for certain funds of
the John Hancock funds complex, including the fund (the participating
portfolios). The waiver equals, on an annualized basis, 0.0100% of
that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating
portfolios that exceeds $75 billion but is less than or equal to $125
billion; 0.0125% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the
participating portfolios that exceeds $125 billion but is less than or equal to
$150 billion; 0.0150% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of
all the participating portfolios that exceeds $150 billion but is less than
or equal to $175 billion; 0.0175% of that portion of the aggregate
net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $175
billion but is less than or equal to $200 billion; 0.0200% of that portion of
the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds
$200 billion but is less than or equal to $225 billion; and 0.0225% of
that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating
portfolios that exceeds $225 billion. The amount of the reimbursement
is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating
portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each participating
portfolio. This
agreement expires on July 31, 2024, unless
renewed by
mutual agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination
that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.
The advisor
voluntarily agrees to reduce its management fee for the fund, or if
necessary make payment to the fund, in an amount equal to the amount
by which the expenses of the fund exceed 0.20% of the average net
assets of the fund. For purposes of this agreement, “expenses
of the fund” means all the expenses of the fund, excluding (a)
taxes, (b)
brokerage commissions, (c) interest expense, (d) litigation and indemnification
expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the
ordinary course of the fund’s business, (e) advisory fees, (f) class-specific
expenses, (g) borrowing costs, (h) prime brokerage fees, (i)
acquired fund fees and expenses paid indirectly, and (j) short dividend
expense.
This agreement will continue in effect until terminated at any time by the
advisor on notice to the fund.
Subadvisor
The
subadvisor handles the fund’s portfolio management activities, subject to
oversight by the advisor.
Wellington
Management Company LLP
280
Congress Street
Boston,
MA 02210
Wellington
Management Company LLP (Wellington Management) is a professional
investment counseling firm which provides investment services to
investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments,
foundations, and other institutions. Wellington Management
and its predecessor organizations have provided investment
advisory services for over 90 years.
Wellington Management is owned by
the partners of Wellington Management Group LLP, a Massachusetts
limited liability partnership. As of March 31, 2022,
Wellington
Management and its investment advisory affiliates had investment
management authority with respect to more than $1.3 trillion in
assets.
The
following is a brief biographical profile of the fund’s portfolio manager who
is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund’s
portfolio. This manager is employed by Wellington Management.
For more information about this individual, including information
about his compensation, other accounts he manages, and any
investments he may have in the fund, see the SAI.
John
A. Boselli, CFA
• |
Senior
Managing Director and Equity Portfolio
Manager |
• |
Managed
the fund since 2018 |
• |
Joined
Wellington Management in 2002 |
Timothy
N. Manning
• |
Senior
Managing Director and Equity Portfolio
Manager |
• |
Managed
the fund since 2022 |
• |
Joined
Wellington Management in 2007 |
Custodian
The
custodian holds the fund’s assets, settles all portfolio trades, and
collects
most of the valuation data required for calculating the fund’s net asset
value.
State
Street Bank and Trust Company
State
Street Financial Center
One
Lincoln Street
Boston,
MA 02111
Principal
distributor
The
principal distributor markets the fund and distributes shares through
selling brokers, financial planners, and other financial professionals.
John
Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC
200
Berkeley Street
Boston,
MA 02116
Transfer
agent
The
transfer agent handles shareholder services, including recordkeeping
and statements, distribution of dividends, and processing of
buy-and-sell requests.
John
Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
P.O. Box
219909
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9909
Additional
information
The fund
has entered into contractual arrangements with various parties that
provide services to the fund, which may include, among others, the advisor,
subadvisor, custodian, principal distributor, and transfer agent, as
described above and in the SAI. Fund shareholders are not parties to,
or intended
or “third-party” beneficiaries of, any of these contractual arrangements.
These contractual arrangements are not intended to, nor do they,
create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right,
either directly or on behalf of the fund, to either: (a) enforce such
contracts against the service providers; or (b) seek any remedy under such
contracts against the service providers.
The advisor
internally credits a portion of its profits to an affiliated business,
John Hancock Retirement (JHR), which is the record keeper for certain
401(k) plans that invest in Class R6 shares. JHR may reduce the record
keeping fees paid to it by such 401(k) plans by a commensurate
amount. JHR may discontinue this practice with adequate
notice to plan sponsors.
This
prospectus provides information concerning the fund that you should
consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the fund. Each of
this prospectus, the SAI, or any contract that is an exhibit to the fund’s
registration statement, is not intended to, nor does it, give rise to
an
agreement or contract between the fund and any investor. Each such document
also does not give rise to any contract or create rights in any individual
shareholder, group of shareholders, or other person. The foregoing
disclosure should not be read to suggest any waiver of any rights
conferred by federal or state securities laws.
Financial
highlights
These
tables detail the financial performance of each share class described in this
prospectus, including total return information showing how much an
investment in the fund has increased or decreased each period (assuming
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). Certain information
reflects
financial results for a single fund share.
The
financial statements of the fund as of March 31, 2022, have been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), the fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm. The report of PwC, along with the fund’s financial
statements in the fund’s annual report for the fiscal period ended
March 31,
2022, has been
incorporated by reference into the SAI. Copies of the fund’s most recent annual
report are available upon request.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Growth Fund Class A Shares |
Per
share operating performance |
Period
ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net realized gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return (%)3,4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
and supplemental data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
(as a percentage of average net assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
before reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
including reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
turnover (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Based
on average daily shares outstanding. |
2 |
Less
than $0.005 per share. |
3 |
Total
returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during
the applicable periods. |
4 |
Does
not reflect the effect of sales charges, if
any. |
5 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions and merger activity. |
6 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Growth Fund Class C Shares |
Per
share operating performance |
Period
ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment loss1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net realized gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return (%)2,3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
and supplemental data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
(as a percentage of average net assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
before reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
including reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
turnover (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Based
on average daily shares outstanding. |
2 |
Total
returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during
the applicable periods. |
3 |
Does
not reflect the effect of sales charges, if any. |
4 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions and merger activity. |
5 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Growth Fund Class I Shares |
Per
share operating performance |
Period
ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net realized gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return (%)2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
and supplemental data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
(as a percentage of average net assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
before reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
including reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
turnover (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Based
on average daily shares outstanding. |
2 |
Total
returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during
the applicable periods. |
3 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions and merger activity. |
4 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Growth Fund Class R2 Shares |
Per
share operating performance |
Period
ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment loss1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net realized gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return (%)3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
and supplemental data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
(as a percentage of average net assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
before reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
including reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
turnover (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Based
on average daily shares outstanding. |
2 |
Less
than $0.005 per share. |
3 |
Total
returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during
the applicable periods. |
4 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions and merger activity. |
5 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Growth Fund Class R4 Shares |
Per
share operating performance |
Period
ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net realized gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return (%)3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
and supplemental data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
(as a percentage of average net assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
before reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
including reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
turnover (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Based
on average daily shares outstanding. |
2 |
Less
than $0.005 per share. |
3 |
Total
returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during
the applicable periods. |
5 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions and merger activity. |
6 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Growth Fund Class R6 Shares |
Per
share operating performance |
Period
ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from investment operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net realized gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return (%)3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
and supplemental data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
(as a percentage of average net assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
before reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
including reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
turnover (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Based
on average daily shares outstanding. |
2 |
Less
than $0.005 per share. |
3 |
Total
returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during
the applicable periods. |
4 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions and merger activity. |
5 |
Excludes
in-kind transactions. |
Choosing
an eligible share class
Class A,
Class C, Class R2, and Class R4 shares have a Rule 12b-1 plan that allows
the class to pay fees for the sale, distribution, and service of its shares.
Class I and
Class R6 shares do not have a Rule 12b-1 plan. Your
financial professional can help you decide which share class you are
eligible to buy and is best for you. Each class’s eligibility guidelines
are
described below.
Class
A shares
Class A
shares are not available to group retirement plans that do not currently
hold Class A shares of the fund and that are eligible to invest in Class I
shares or any of the R share classes, except as provided below. Such group
retirement plans include defined benefit plans, 401(k) plans, 457 plans,
403(b)(7) plans, pension and profit-sharing plans, and nonqualified
deferred compensation plans. Individual retirement accounts
(IRAs), Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual (“solo” or “single”) 401(k)
plans, individual profit sharing plans, individual 403(b) plans, individual
defined benefit plans, simplified employee pensions (SEPs), SAR-SEPs,
529 tuition programs and Coverdell Educational Savings Accounts
are not considered group retirement plans and are not subject to this
restriction on the purchase of Class A shares.
Investment
in Class A shares by such group retirement plans will be permitted
in the following circumstances:
• |
The
plan currently holds assets in Class A shares of the fund or any
John
Hancock fund; |
• |
Class
A shares of the fund or any other John Hancock fund were established
as an investment option under the plan prior to January 1, 2013,
and the fund’s representatives have agreed that the plan may invest
in Class A shares after that date; |
• |
Class
A shares of the fund or any other John Hancock fund were established
as a part of an investment model prior to January 1, 2013,
and the fund’s representatives have agreed that plans utilizing
such
model may invest in Class A shares after that date;
and |
• |
Such
group retirement plans offered through an intermediary brokerage
platform that does not require payments relating to the provisions
of services to the fund, such as providing omnibus account services,
transaction-processing services, or effecting portfolio transactions
for the fund, that are specific to assets held in such group retirement
plans and vary from such payments otherwise made for such
services with respect to assets held in non-group retirement plan
accounts. |
Class
C shares
The maximum
amount you may invest in Class C shares with any single purchase is
$999,999.99. John Hancock Signature Services, Inc. (Signature
Services), the transfer agent for the fund, may accept a purchase
request for Class C shares for $1,000,000 or more when the purchase is
pursuant to the reinstatement privilege (see “Sales charge reductions
and waivers”). Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares
after eight years, provided that the fund or the financial intermediary
through which a shareholder purchased or holds Class C shares has
records verifying that the Class C shares have been held for at least
eight years. Group retirement plan recordkeeping platforms of certain
intermediaries that hold Class C shares with the fund in an
omnibus
account do not track participant level share lot aging and, as such, these
Class C shares would not satisfy the conditions for the automatic
Class C to Class A conversion.
Class
I shares
Class I
shares are offered without any sales charge to the following types of
investors if they also meet the minimum initial investment requirement
for purchases of Class I shares (see “Opening an account”):
• |
Clients
of financial intermediaries who: (i) charge such clients a fee for
advisory,
investment, consulting, or similar services; (ii) have entered
into
an agreement with the distributor to offer Class I shares through a
no-load
program or investment platform; or (iii) have entered into an agreement
with the distributor to offer Class I shares to clients on certain
brokerage platforms where the intermediary is acting solely as
an
agent for the investor who may be required to pay a commission
and/or
other forms of compensation to the intermediary. Other share classes
of the fund have different fees and
expenses. |
• |
Retirement
and other benefit plans |
• |
Endowment
funds,
foundations, donor advised funds, and other charitable
entities |
• |
Any
state, county, or city, or its instrumentality, department, authority,
or
agency |
• |
Accounts
registered to insurance companies, trust companies, and bank
trust departments |
• |
Any
entity that is considered a corporation for tax
purposes |
• |
Investment
companies, both affiliated and not affiliated with the advisor |
• |
Trustees,
employees of the advisor or its affiliates, employees of the subadvisor,
members of the fund’s portfolio management team and the
spouses and children (under age 21) of the
aforementioned |
Class
R2 and Class R4 shares
Class R2
and Class R4 shares are available to certain types of investors, as noted
below:
• |
Qualified
tuition programs under Section 529 (529 plans) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), distributed by
John Hancock or one of its affiliates |
• |
Retirement
plans, including pension, profit-sharing, and other plans qualified
under Section 401(a) or described in Section 403(b) or 457 of
the Code, and nonqualified deferred compensation
plans |
• |
Retirement
plans, Traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings
Accounts, SEPs, SARSEPs, and SIMPLE IRAs where the shares are
held on the books of the fund through investment-only omnibus accounts
(either at the plan level or at the level of the financial service
firm)
that trade through the National Securities Clearing Corporation
(NSCC) |
Except
as noted above, Class R2 and Class R4 shares are not available to
retail or institutional non-retirement accounts, Traditional and Roth
IRAs,
Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs,
individual 403(b) plans, or other individual retirement
accounts.
Class
R6 shares
Class R6
shares are offered without any sales charge and are generally made
available to the following types of investors if they also meet the minimum
initial investment requirement for purchases of Class R6 shares.
(See “Opening an account.”)
• |
Qualified
401(a) plans (including 401(k) plans, Keogh plans, profit-sharing
pension plans, money purchase pension plans, target benefit
plans, defined benefit pension plans, and Taft-Hartley multi-employer
pension plans) (collectively, qualified
plans) |
• |
Endowment
funds and foundations |
• |
Any
state, county, or city, or its instrumentality, department, authority,
or
agency |
• |
403(b)
plans and 457 plans, including 457(a) governmental entity plans
and tax-exempt plans |
• |
Accounts
registered to insurance companies, trust companies, and bank
trust departments |
• |
Investment
companies, both affiliated and not affiliated with the advisor |
• |
Any
entity that is considered a corporation for tax purposes, including
corporate
nonqualified deferred compensation plans of such corporations |
• |
Trustees,
employees of the advisor or its affiliates, employees of the subadvisor,
members of the fund’s portfolio management team and the
spouses and children (under age 21) of the
aforementioned |
• |
Financial
intermediaries utilizing fund shares in certain eligible qualifying
investment product platforms under a signed agreement with
the distributor |
Class R6
shares may not be available through certain investment dealers.