Statements
in this Semi-Annual Report that reflect projections or expectations of
future financial or economic performance of The Cannabis ETF (the “ETF or
“Fund”) and of the market in general and statements of the ETF’s plans and
objectives for future operations are forward-looking statements. No
assurance can be given that actual results or events will not differ
materially from those projected, estimated, assumed or anticipated in any
such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could result in
such differences, in addition to the other factors noted with such
forward-looking statements, include, without limitation, general economic
conditions such as inflation, recession and interest rates. Past
performance is not a guarantee of future results.
An investor should consider the investment
objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the ETF carefully before
investing. The prospectus contains this and other information about
the ETF. A copy of the prospectus is available at
https://etfpages.com/THCX or by calling The Nottingham Company at
800-773-3863. The prospectus should be read carefully before
investing. |
The
Cannabis ETF |
||||||||||||
Schedule
of Investments |
||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
As
of August 31, 2022 |
||||||||||||
Shares
|
Value
(Note 1) | |||||||||||
COMMON
STOCKS - 99.25% |
||||||||||||
Consumer
Discretionary - 13.76% |
||||||||||||
*
|
cbdMD,
Inc. |
1,160,374
|
$
|
463,105
| ||||||||
*
|
Charlottes
Web Holdings, Inc. |
1,299,439
|
722,130
| |||||||||
*
|
Greenlane
Holdings, Inc. (a) |
102,292
|
269,028
| |||||||||
*
|
Grow
Generation Corp. |
395,235
|
1,877,366
| |||||||||
*
|
Hydrofarm
Holdings Group, Inc. (a) |
231,822
|
788,195
| |||||||||
*
|
Leafly
Holdings, Inc. |
238,743
|
377,214
| |||||||||
4,497,039
| ||||||||||||
Consumer
Staples - 5.68% |
||||||||||||
*
|
Village
Farms International, Inc. |
700,862
|
1,857,284
| |||||||||
1,857,284
| ||||||||||||
Financials
- 8.07% |
||||||||||||
AFC
Gamma, Inc. |
151,583
|
2,636,028
| ||||||||||
2,636,028
| ||||||||||||
Health
Care - 55.94% |
||||||||||||
*
|
Amyris,
Inc. |
228,842
|
672,795
| |||||||||
*
|
Aurora
Cannabis, Inc. |
552,295
|
883,672
| |||||||||
*
|
Auxly
Cannabis Group |
13,529,795
|
514,989
| |||||||||
*
|
Canopy
Growth Corp. |
683,302
|
2,514,551
| |||||||||
*
|
Cardiol
Therapeutics, Inc. - Class A |
370,488
|
417,419
| |||||||||
*
|
Clever
Leaves Holdings |
1,367,346
|
1,119,856
| |||||||||
*
|
Cronos
Group, Inc. |
802,507
|
2,447,646
| |||||||||
*
|
Fire
& Flower Holdings Corp. |
936,632
|
1,889,521
| |||||||||
*
|
High
Tide, Inc. |
674,709
|
991,313
| |||||||||
*
|
Nova
Cannabis, Inc. |
1,359,162
|
1,013,991
| |||||||||
*
|
Organigram
Holdings, Inc. |
2,211,364
|
2,366,159
| |||||||||
*
|
The
Valens Co., Inc. (a) |
1,180,158
|
1,078,098
| |||||||||
*
|
Tilray,
Inc. |
623,645
|
2,369,851
| |||||||||
18,279,863
| ||||||||||||
Industrials
- 7.69% |
||||||||||||
*
|
Agrify
Corp. |
381,546
|
270,936
| |||||||||
PerkinElmer,
Inc. |
8,408
|
1,135,584
| ||||||||||
*
|
Waters
Corp. (a) |
3,702
|
1,105,417
| |||||||||
2,511,937
| ||||||||||||
Information
Technology - 3.21% |
||||||||||||
*
|
WM
Technology, Inc. |
399,939
|
1,047,840
| |||||||||
1,047,840
| ||||||||||||
Materials
- 4.90% |
||||||||||||
The
Scotts Miracle-Gro Corp. |
23,907
|
1,600,574
| ||||||||||
1,600,574
| ||||||||||||
Total
Common Stocks (Cost $124,456,260) |
32,430,566
| |||||||||||
See
Notes to Financial Statements |
(Continued)
|
The
Cannabis ETF |
||||||||||||
Schedule
of Investments - Continued |
||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
As
of August 31, 2022 |
||||||||||||
Value
(Note 1) | ||||||||||||
Investments,
at Value (Cost $96,674,639) - 99.25% |
$
|
32,430,566
| ||||||||||
Other
Assets Less Liabilities - 0.75% |
245,774
| |||||||||||
Net
Assets - 100% |
$
|
32,676,340
| ||||||||||
(a)
|
All
or a portion of the security is on loan. The total value of the
securities on loan as of August 31, 2022 is $2,319,320 (Note 6). |
|||||||||||
*
|
Non
income-producing investment |
|||||||||||
Summary
of Investments |
||||||||||||
by
Sector |
%
of Net |
|||||||||||
Assets
|
Value
|
|||||||||||
Consumer
Discretionary |
13.76%
|
$
|
4,497,039
|
|||||||||
Consumer
Staples |
5.68%
|
1,857,284
|
||||||||||
Financials
|
8.07%
|
2,636,028
|
||||||||||
Health
Care |
55.94%
|
18,279,863
|
||||||||||
Industrials
|
7.69%
|
2,511,937
|
||||||||||
Information
Technology |
3.21%
|
1,047,840
|
||||||||||
Materials
|
4.90%
|
1,600,574
|
||||||||||
Other
Assets Less Liabililties |
0.75%
|
245,774
|
||||||||||
Total
Net Assets |
100.00%
|
$
|
32,676,340
|
|||||||||
See
Notes to Financial Statements |
The
Cannabis ETF |
|||
Statement
of Assets and Liabilities |
|||
(Unaudited)
|
|||
As
of August 31, 2022 |
|||
Assets:
|
|||
Investments,
at value (cost $96,674,639) |
$
|
32,430,566
| |
Cash
|
205,146
| ||
Collateral
for securities on loan (uninvested cash) |
2,319,320
| ||
Receivables:
|
|||
Securities
lending income |
48,356
| ||
Dividends
|
15,934
| ||
Total
assets |
35,019,322
| ||
Liabilities:
|
|||
Payables:
|
|||
Return of
collateral received for securities on loan |
2,319,320
| ||
Accrued
expenses: |
|||
Advisory
fee |
23,662
| ||
Total
liabilities |
2,342,982
| ||
Total
Net Assets |
$
|
32,676,340
| |
Net
Assets Consist of: |
|||
Paid
in Capital |
$
|
164,849,234
| |
Accumulated
Deficit |
(132,172,894)
| ||
Total
Net Assets |
$
|
32,676,340
| |
Shares
Outstanding, no par value (unlimited authorized shares) |
8,875,000
| ||
Net
Asset Value, Offering Price, and Redemption Price Per Share |
$
|
3.68
| |
See
Notes to Financial Statements |
The
Cannabis ETF |
|||
Statement
of Operations |
|||
(Unaudited)
|
|||
For
the Fiscal Period Ended August 31, 2022 |
|||
Investment
Income: |
|||
Dividends
|
$
|
206,194
| |
Securities
lending |
159,983
| ||
Total
Investment Income |
366,177
| ||
Expenses:
|
|||
Advisory
fees (note 2) |
207,316
| ||
Total
Expenses |
207,316
| ||
Expenses
waived by the Advisor (note 2)
|
(43,646)
| ||
Net
Expenses |
163,670
| ||
Net
Investment Income |
202,507
| ||
Realized
and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments: |
|||
Net
realized loss from investment transactions and foreign currency |
(31,476,103)
| ||
Net
realized gain from in-kind redemptions |
-
| ||
Total
net realized loss |
(31,476,103)
| ||
Net
change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency
|
1,626,557
| ||
Net
Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments and Foreign Currency |
(29,849,546)
| ||
Net
Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
$
|
(29,647,039)
| |
See
Notes to Financial Statements |
The
Cannabis ETF |
|||||||||
Statements
of Changes in Net Assets |
|||||||||
August
31, |
February
28, | ||||||||
For
the fiscal year or period ended |
2022
|
(a)
|
2022
| ||||||
Operations:
|
|||||||||
Net
investment income (loss) |
$
|
202,507
|
$
|
(312,112)
| |||||
Net
realized loss from investment transactions and foreign currency |
(31,476,103)
|
(14,942,906)
| |||||||
Net
change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on |
|||||||||
investments
and foreign currency |
1,626,557
|
(91,750,475)
| |||||||
Net
Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
(29,647,039)
|
(107,005,493)
| |||||||
Distributions
Paid to Shareholders |
|||||||||
From
Distributable Earnings |
-
|
(29,834)
| |||||||
Net
Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Distributions |
-
|
(29,834)
| |||||||
Beneficial
Interest Transactions: |
|||||||||
Shares
sold |
3,698,937
|
-
| |||||||
Share
redeemed |
-
|
(9,465,469)
| |||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) from Beneficial Interest Transactions |
3,698,937
|
(9,465,469)
| |||||||
Net
Decrease in Net Assets |
(25,948,101)
|
(116,500,796)
| |||||||
Net
Assets: |
|||||||||
Beginning
of period |
58,624,442
|
175,125,238
| |||||||
End
of period |
$
|
32,676,340
|
$
|
58,624,442
| |||||
Share
Information: |
|||||||||
Shares
sold |
725,000
|
- | |||||||
Shares
redeemed |
-
|
(700,000)
| |||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Shares of Beneficial Interest |
725,000
|
(700,000)
| |||||||
(a)
Unaudited. |
|||||||||
See
Notes to Financial Statements |
The
Cannabis ETF |
|||||||||||||
Financial
Highlights |
|||||||||||||
For
a share outstanding during each |
August
31, |
February
28, |
February
29, | ||||||||||
of
the fiscal periods or years ended |
2022
|
(h)
|
2022
|
2021
|
2020
|
(f)
| |||||||
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$
7.19 |
$
19.79 |
$
9.98 |
$
25.00 |
|||||||||
Gain
(Loss) from Investment Operations: |
|||||||||||||
Net
investment income (loss) |
0.03
|
(0.04)
|
0.33
|
0.54
|
|||||||||
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on |
|||||||||||||
investments
and foreign currency |
(3.54)
|
(12.56)
|
9.93
|
(15.14)
|
|||||||||
Total
from Investment Operations |
(3.51)
|
(12.60)
|
10.26
|
(14.60)
|
|||||||||
Less
Distributions From: |
|||||||||||||
Net
investment income |
-
|
(g)
|
(0.00)
|
(g)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.42)
|
|||||||
Total
Distributions |
-
|
(g)
|
(0.00)
|
(g)
|
(0.45)
|
(0.42)
|
|||||||
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$
3.68 |
$
7.19 |
$
19.79 |
$
9.98 |
|||||||||
Total
Return |
(48.41)%
|
(b)
|
(63.66)%
|
107.46%
|
(58.66)%
|
(b)(d)
| |||||||
Net
Assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
$
32,676 |
$
58,624 |
$
175,125 |
$
18,959 |
|||||||||
Ratios of:
|
|||||||||||||
Gross
Expenses to Average Net Assets (c) |
0.95%
|
(a)
|
0.95%
|
0.94%
|
0.95%
|
(a)
| |||||||
Net
Expenses to Average Net Assets (c) |
0.75%
|
(a)
|
0.73%
|
0.69%
|
0.70%
|
(a)
| |||||||
Net
Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets |
0.93%
|
(a)
|
(0.25)%
|
2.17%
|
6.91%
|
(a)
| |||||||
Portfolio
turnover rate (e) |
23.34%
|
(b)
|
54.09%
|
75.46%
|
48.73%
|
(b)
| |||||||
(a)
|
Annualized.
|
||||||||||||
(b)
|
Not
annualized. |
||||||||||||
(c)
|
The
expense ratios listed reflect total expenses prior to any waivers (gross
expense ratio) and after any waivers (net expense ratio). | ||||||||||||
(d)
|
Includes
adjustment in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America and, consequently, the net asset value for
financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset
values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder
transactions. | ||||||||||||
(e)
|
Portfolio
turnover rate excludes portfolio securities received or delivered as a
result of processing capital share transactions in Creation Units.
|
||||||||||||
(f)
|
For a
share outstanding during the period from July 8, 2019 (Commencement of
Operations) through February 29, 2020. |
||||||||||||
(g)
|
Less
than $0.01 per share. |
||||||||||||
See
Notes to Financial Statements |
The Cannabis ETF |
Notes
to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
The Cannabis ETF |
Notes
to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
The Cannabis ETF |
Notes
to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
Investments
in Securities (a) |
Total
|
Level
1 |
Level
2 |
Level
3 | ||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Common Stocks*
|
$
|
32,430,566
|
$
|
32,430,566
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
Total
Assets |
$
|
32,430,566
|
$
|
32,430,566
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
(a)
|
The
ETF did not hold any Level 3 securities during the period.
|
The Cannabis ETF |
Notes
to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
Net
Assets |
Annual
Fee |
On
the first $250 million |
0.100%
|
On
the next $250 million |
0.080%
|
On
the next $250 million |
0.060%
|
On
the next $250 million |
0.050%
|
On
the next $1 billion |
0.040%
|
On
all assets over $2 billion |
0.035%
|
The Cannabis ETF |
Notes
to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
2.
|
Trustees
and Officers |
3.
|
Purchases
and Sales of Investment Securities |
Purchases
of Securities |
Proceeds
from
Sales
of Securities
(excluding
Maturities) |
$14,449,664
|
$10,755,183
|
Cost from Purchases In-Kind |
Proceeds from Redemptions In-Kind |
$3,690,884
|
$
- |
4.
|
Principal
Risks |
The Cannabis ETF |
Notes
to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
The Cannabis ETF |
Notes
to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
The Cannabis ETF |
Notes
to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
•
|
Biotechnology Company Risk:
A biotechnology company’s valuation can often be based largely on
the potential or actual performance of a limited number of products and
can accordingly be greatly affected if one of its products proves, among
other things, unsafe, ineffective or unprofitable. Biotechnology companies
are subject to regulation by, and the restrictions of, the FDA, the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, state and local governments, and foreign
regulatory authorities. |
•
|
Pharmaceutical Company Risk:
Companies in the pharmaceutical industry can be significantly
affected by, among other things, government approval of products and
services, government regulation and reimbursement rates, product liability
claims, patent expirations and protection and intense competition.
|
•
|
Not Individually Redeemable .
Shares are not individually redeemable and may be redeemed by the Fund at
NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” You may incur
brokerage costs purchasing enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
|
•
|
Trading Issues . An active trading
market for the Fund's shares may not be developed or maintained. Trading
in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares
inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be
no assurance that Shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of
the Exchange. If the Fund's shares are traded outside a
collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions
that can act as authorized participants that can post collateral on an
agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund's shares.
|
•
|
Cash purchases . To the extent Creation
Units are purchased by APs in cash instead of in-kind, the Fund will incur
certain costs such as brokerage expenses and taxable gains and losses.
These costs could be imposed on the Fund and impact the Fund’s NAV if not
fully offset by transaction fees paid by the APs.
|
•
|
Market Price Variance Risk . The
market prices of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and
supply and demand for Shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged
by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that
trade the particular security. There may be times when the market
price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that Shares may
trade at a discount to NAV. |
• |
In
times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market
making in shares of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to
differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund's net
asset value. |
The Cannabis ETF |
Notes
to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
• |
To
the extent Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to
process creations or redemptions and no other Authorized Participant can
step in to do so, there may be a significantly reduced trading market in
the Fund's shares, which can lead to differences between the market value
of Fund shares and the Fund's net asset value.
|
• |
The
market price for the Fund's shares may deviate from the Fund's net asset
value, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that
investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less for
Fund shares than the Fund's net asset value, which is reflected in the bid
and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
|
• |
When
all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that
is closed when the market for the Fund's shares is open, there may be
changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the
Fund's domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the
market value of the Fund's shares and the Fund's net asset value.
|
• |
In
stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund's shares may become
less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund's
portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund's shares
may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund's
shares and the Fund's net asset value. |
•
|
Currency Risk : Indirect and direct
exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to the risk that
currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Currency
rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods
of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates and
the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the
U.S. or abroad. |
•
|
Depositary Receipts Risk : The Fund may
invest in depositary receipts. Investment in ADRs and GDRs may be less
liquid than the underlying shares in their primary trading market and
GDRs, many of which are issued by companies in emerging markets, may be
more volatile and less liquid than depositary receipts issued by companies
in more developed markets. |
•
|
Foreign Market and Trading Risk : The
trading markets for many foreign securities are not as active as U.S.
markets and may have less governmental regulation and oversight. Foreign
markets also may have clearance and settlement procedures that make it
difficult for the Fund to buy and sell securities. These factors could
result in a loss to the Fund by causing the Fund to be unable to dispose
of an investment or to miss an attractive investment opportunity, or by
causing Fund assets to be uninvested for some period of time.
|
•
|
Foreign Securities Risk : The Fund
invests a significant portion of its assets directly in securities of
issuers based outside of the U.S., or in depositary receipts that
represent such securities. Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers
involve certain risk that may not be present with investments in
securities of U.S. issuers, such as risk of loss due to foreign currency
fluctuations or to political or economic instability. There may be less
information publicly available about non-U.S. issuers. Non-U.S. issuers
may also be subject to different accounting, auditing, financial
reporting, and investor protection standards than U.S. issuers.
|
•
|
Political and Economic Risk : The Fund
is subject to foreign political and economic risk not associated with U.S.
investments, meaning that political events, social and economic events,
and natural disasters occurring in a country where the Fund invests could
cause the Fund's investments in that country to experience gains or
losses. The Fund also could be unable to enforce its ownership rights or
pursue legal remedies in countries where it invests.
|
•
|
Privatization Risk : Several foreign
countries in which the Fund invests have begun a process of privatizing
certain entities and industries. Privatized entities may lose money or be
re-nationalized. |
The Cannabis ETF |
Notes
to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
5.
|
Securities Lending
|
Value of Securities on Loan |
ETF Collateral Received |
$2,319,320
|
$2,806,766
|
The Cannabis ETF |
Notes
to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
|
Distributions from | ||
For
the Year/Period Ended |
Ordinary Income | Long-Term Capital Gains | |
08/31/2022
|
$
- |
$
- | |
02/28/2022
|
29,834 |
- |
Cost of Investments
|
$
94,674,639 | |
Gross Unrealized
Appreciation |
374,486
| |
Gross Unrealized
Depreciation |
(64,616,559)
| |
Net Unrealized
Depreciation |
$
(64,244,073) | |
The Cannabis ETF |
Additional
Information
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
1.
|
Proxy
Voting Policies and Voting Record |
2.
|
Quarterly
Portfolio Holdings |
3.
|
Tax
Information |
4.
|
Schedule
of Shareholder Expenses |
The Cannabis ETF |
Additional
Information
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
Beginning
Account
Value
March
1, 2022 |
Ending
Account
Value
August
31, 2022 |
Expenses
Paid
During
Period* | |
Actual
Hypothetical (5%
annual return before expenses) |
|||
$1,000.00
|
$
515.90 |
$2.87
| |
$1,000.00
|
$1,021.41
|
$3.83
|
(i)
|
Nature,
Extent, and Quality of Services . The Trustees considered the
responsibilities of the Advisor under the Investment Advisory
Agreement. The Trustees reviewed the services being provided by the
Advisor to the ETF including, without limitation, the quality of its
investment advisory services since inception; assuring compliance with
investment objectives, policies, and limitations; and its coordination of
services among the service providers. The Trustees evaluated the Advisor’s
staffing, personnel, and methods of operating; the education and
experience of the Advisor’s personnel; the Advisor’s compliance program;
and the Advisor’s financial condition. It was noted that there had been no
change in management.
After
reviewing the foregoing information and further information in the
memorandum from the Advisor (e.g., descriptions of the Advisor’s business,
compliance program, and Form ADV), the Board concluded that the nature,
extent, and quality of the services provided by the Advisor were
satisfactory and adequate. |
(ii)
|
Performance
. The Trustees compared the performance of the ETF with the
performance of comparable funds with similar strategies managed by other
investment advisers, and applicable peer group data (e.g., Lipper peer
group average). The Trustees noted that the ETF underperformed the peer
group average and category average for all periods. They further noted
that the ETF slightly underperformed the Fund’s Index for the 1-year
period but outperformed for the since inception period. It was noted that
the underperformance was largely due to the fact that the Lipper category
is broad and uncorrelated to cannabis-specific funds and that the peer
funds holdings included tobacco companies, fixed-income investments, and
cannabis-related U.S. companies (which the ETF cannot legally hold). It
was noted that the Advisor does not intend to make any adjustments to the
strategy or investment process as the ETF is a passively managed ETF that
is required to track the Innovation Labs Cannabis Index.
|
The Cannabis ETF |
Additional
Information
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
(iii)
|
Fees
and Expenses . The Trustees compared the advisory fee for the
ETF to other comparable funds and noted it was above that of both the peer
group and category averages. It was noted that, after expense
reimbursements and waived fees, the expenses payable by the ETF were in
line with its peer group and much lower than the category.
Following
this comparison, and upon further consideration and discussion of the
foregoing, the Board concluded that the fees to be paid to the Advisor
were not unreasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the
services provided by the Advisor and that they reflected charges that were
within a range of what could have been negotiated at arm’s length.
|
(iv)
|
Profitability
. The Board reviewed the
Advisor’s profitability analysis in connection with its management of the
ETF over the past twelve months. The Board noted that the Advisor realized
a small profit for the prior twelve months. The Board considered the
profit realized and concluded that the Advisor’s level of profitability
was not excessive. |
(v)
|
Economies
of Scale . In this regard, the Trustees reviewed the ETF’s
operational history and noted that the size of the ETF had not provided an
opportunity to realize economies of scale. The Trustees then reviewed the
fee arrangements for breakpoints or other provisions that would allow
shareholders to benefit from economies of scale in the future as the ETF
grows. The Trustees determined that the maximum management fee would
stay the same regardless of the asset levels. It was pointed out that
breakpoints in the advisory fee could be reconsidered in the future.
|
(i)
|
Nature,
Extent, and Quality of Services . The Trustees considered the
responsibilities of the Sub-Advisor under the Investment Sub-Advisory
Agreement. The Trustees reviewed the services being provided by the
Sub-Advisor to the ETF including, without limitation, the quality of its
investment sub-advisory services since the Sub-Advisor began managing the
ETF; its procedures for assuring compliance with the ETF’s investment
objectives, policies, and limitations; and its coordination of services
for the ETF among the service providers. The Trustees evaluated the
Sub-Advisor’s staffing, personnel, and methods of operating; the education
and experience of the Sub-Advisor’s personnel; compliance program; and
financial condition. It was noted that there had been no change in
personnel. |
The Cannabis ETF |
Additional
Information
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
(ii)
|
Performance
. The Trustees compared the
performance of the ETF with the performance of comparable funds with
similar strategies managed by other investment advisers, and applicable
peer group data (e.g., Morningstar/Lipper peer group average). The
Trustees noted that the ETF underperformed the peer group average and
category average for all periods. They further noted that the ETF
underperformed the Fund’s Index for the 1-year period but outperformed for
the since inception period. It was noted that the ETF is a passive index
ETF whose goal is to track the performance of the Innovation Labs Cannabis
Index. It was also noted that most of the comparable funds were actively
managed and had broader holdings that included non-cannabis holdings such
as tobacco and fixed-income investments.
After
reviewing the investment performance of the ETF, the Sub-Advisor’s
experience managing the ETF, the historical investment performance, and
other factors, the Board concluded that the investment performance of the
ETF and the Sub-Advisor was satisfactory. |
(iii)
|
Fees
and Expenses . The Trustees first noted the management fee for
the ETF under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Trustees noted
that there were no other accounts managed by the Sub-Advisor to which to
compare fees but that the Trustees had previously determined as part of
its consideration of the advisory agreement with the Advisor that the
overall advisory fee paid by the ETF was not unreasonable in relation to
the services provided.
Upon
further consideration and discussion of the foregoing, the Board concluded
that the fees to be paid to the Sub-Advisor were not unreasonable in
relation to the nature and quality of the services provided and that they
reflected charges that were within a range of what could have been
negotiated at arm’s length. |
(iv)
|
Profitability
. The Board reviewed
the Sub-Advisor’s profitability analysis in connection with its management
of the ETF over the past twelve months. The Board noted that the
Sub-Advisor realized a very small profit for the prior twelve months of
operations. The Trustees discussed the profitability level of the
Sub-Advisor, noting, among other factors and circumstances, that the level
of profitability was not excessive. |
(v)
|
Economies
of Scale . In this
regard, the Trustees reviewed the ETF’s operational history and noted that
the size of the ETF had not provided an opportunity to realize economies
of scale. The Trustees then reviewed the fee arrangements for
breakpoints or other provisions that would allow shareholders to benefit
from economies of scale in the future as the ETF grows. The Trustees
determined that the maximum management fee would stay the same regardless
of the asset levels. It was pointed out that breakpoints in the advisory
fee could be reconsidered in the future. |
The Cannabis ETF |
Additional
Information
(Unaudited)
|
As of August 31, 2022 |
For Shareholder Service Inquiries:
|
For
Investment Advisor Inquiries: |
Nottingham Shareholder Services |
OBP Capital, LLC
|
116 South Franklin Street |
116 South Franklin Street
|
Post Office Box 69 |
Rocky Mount, North
Carolina 27804 |
Telephone:
800-773-3863 |
Telephone:
800-773-3863
|
World Wide Web @:
ncfunds.com |
World Wide Web @:
thcxetf.com
|