ck0001683471-20211217
PROSPECTUS
B.A.D.
ETF
(BAD)
Listed
on NYSE Arca, Inc.
December 17,
2021
The
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not approved or
disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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B.A.D.
ETF - FUND
SUMMARY |
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Investment
Sub-Adviser |
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The
Portfolio Managers |
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Other
Service Providers |
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B.A.D. ETF - FUND
SUMMARY
Investment Objective
The B.A.D. ETF (the “Fund”)
seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond
generally to the EQM BAD Index (the “Index”).
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and
sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Shareholder
Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment) |
None |
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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Management
Fee |
0.75% |
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None |
Other
Expenses* |
0.00% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.75% |
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* Estimated for the current fiscal
year.
Example
This Example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the
end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The
Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on
your purchases and sales of Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1
Year: |
$77 |
3
Years: |
$240 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction
costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. Because the Fund is newly
organized, portfolio turnover information is not yet
available.
Principal Investment Strategies
The
Fund uses a “passive management” (or indexing) approach to seek to track the
performance, before fees and expenses, of the Index. The Index is owned by
Thematic Investments, LLC (dba “The BAD Investment Company”) (the “Adviser”) and
administered by EQM Indexes LLC (the “Index Provider”).
EQM
BAD Index
The
Index is a rules-based index that seeks to provide exposure to a portfolio of
(i) betting or gambling companies, (ii) alcohol companies and Canadian cannabis
companies (defined by the Fund as cannabis companies listed on a Canadian
exchange, domiciled in Canada, and/or located and primarily operating in
Canada), and/or (iii) pharmaceutical companies.
Construction
of the Index begins with a universe of securities of U.S. exchange-listed
companies or American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) or Global Depositary Receipts
(“GDRs”) of issuers in foreign markets, including emerging market countries.
Emerging market countries are those countries with low- to middle-income
economies as classified by the World Bank, or included in any of the Morgan
Stanley Capital International (MSCI) emerging markets indices. To qualify for
inclusion in the Index, companies must have a minimum six-month average daily
traded volume of $1 million.
The
companies in the investment universe are then screened to identify those that
meet at least one of the criteria below (each, a “Business Category”). The
resulting companies comprise the Index.
i.Companies
that derive a majority of their operating revenue from casinos, gaming and
online gaming operations and have a market capitalization of at least $1
billion;
ii.Companies
that derive a majority of their operating revenue from the manufacturing and
distribution of alcohol and/or cannabis cultivation and have a market
capitalization of at least $1 billion;
iii.Companies
that derive a majority of their operating revenue from pharmaceutical drug and
biotechnology product development and manufacturing and have a market
capitalization of at least $10 billion. In addition, biotechnology components
are limited to the top 10 companies by market capitalization.
The
Index Provider utilizes issuer financial statements and other public filings and
reports, as well as third-party industry research, reports, and analyses, to
identify companies that meet the Index’s criteria for inclusion in one of the
Business Categories above.
The
composition of the Index and the constituent weights are determined three
business days before the second Thursday of September, December, March and June
and component changes are made after the market close on the second Thursday of
September, December, March and June and become effective at the market opening
on the next trading day. At the time of each reconstitution, each Business
Category is equally weighted at 33 1/3%. Within each Business Category the
companies are equally weighted, provided, however, that the Fund’s aggregate
exposure to cannabis companies will not exceed 10% of the Fund’s assets.
The
Index is administered by the Index Provider, and the Index is calculated and
maintained by Solactive AG. The Index Provider is independent of Solactive AG,
the Fund, the Adviser, and Toroso Investments, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), the
Fund’s investment sub-adviser.
The
Index will consist of approximately 50 to 65 components.
The
Fund’s Investment Strategy
The
Fund generally will use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment
objective, meaning it will invest in all of the component securities of the
Index in approximately the same proportions as in the Index. However, the Fund
may use a “representative sampling” strategy, meaning it may invest in a sample
of the securities in the Index whose risk, return, and other characteristics
closely resemble the risk, return, and other characteristics of the Index as a
whole, when the Sub-Adviser believes it is in the best interests of the Fund
(e.g., when replicating the Index involves practical difficulties or substantial
costs, an Index constituent becomes temporarily illiquid, unavailable, or less
liquid, or as a result of legal restrictions or limitations that apply to the
Fund but not to the Index).
The
Fund also may invest in securities or other investments not included in the
Index, but which the Sub-Adviser believes will help the Fund track the Index.
For example, the Fund may invest in securities that are not components of the
Index to reflect various corporate actions and other changes to the Index (such
as reconstitutions, additions, and deletions).
To
the extent the Index concentrates (i.e., holds more than 25% of its total
assets) in the securities of a particular industry or group of related
industries, the Fund will concentrate its investments to approximately the same
extent as the Index. As of December 1, 2021, the Index was concentrated in the
Casinos & Gaming Industry and Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life
Sciences Industry Group.
The
Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940
Act”).
Principal Investment Risks
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. The
principal risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding
particular risks and comparing them with those of other funds. Each risk
summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the Fund,
regardless of the order in which it appears. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could
lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. Some or
all of these risks may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”),
trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its
objective. The following risks could affect the value of your investment in
the Fund:
•Associated
Risks Alcohol Companies. Companies
in the alcohol industry are very competitive and subject to a number of risks.
Demographic and product trends, changing consumer preferences, nutritional and
health-related concerns, competitive pricing, marketing campaigns, environmental
factors, adverse changes in general economic conditions, government regulation,
consumer boycotts, risks of product tampering, product liability claims, and the
availability and expense of liability insurance can affect the demand for, and
success of, such companies’ products in the marketplace. Such companies also
face risks associated with changing market prices as a result of, among other
things, changes in government support and trading policies and agricultural
conditions influencing the growth and harvest seasons. Alcohol companies may be
adversely affected by the adoption of proposed legislation and/or by
litigation.
•Associated
Risks of Betting and Gaming Companies.
Companies in the betting and gaming industry include those engaged in casino
operations, racetrack operations, sports and horse race betting operations,
online gaming operations and/or the provision of related equipment and
technologies. The betting and gaming industry is characterized by an
increasingly high degree of competition among a large number of participants
including from participants performing illegal activities or unregulated
companies. Expansion of betting in other jurisdictions (both regulated and
unregulated) could increase competition with existing betting and gaming
companies, which could have an adverse impact on their financial condition,
operations and cash flows. In a broader sense, betting and gaming companies face
competition from all manner of leisure and entertainment activities, including
shopping, athletic events, television and movies, concerts and travel. In
addition, established jurisdictions could award additional licenses or permit
the expansion or relocation of existing betting and gaming companies. These
companies also may be subject to increasing regulatory constraints, particularly
with respect to cybersecurity and privacy. In addition to the costs of complying
with such constraints, the unintended disclosure of confidential information,
whether because of an error or a cybersecurity
event,
could adversely affect the reputation, profitability and value of these
companies. Finally, the betting and gaming industry is characterized by the use
of various forms of intellectual property, which are dependent upon patented
technologies, trademarked brands and proprietary information. Companies
operating in the betting and gaming industry are subject to the risk of
significant litigation regarding intellectual property rights, which may
adversely affect and financially harm companies in which the Fund may
invest.
•Associated
Risks of Pharmaceutical Drug Companies.
The pharmaceutical industry can be significantly affected by government approval
of products and services, government regulation and reimbursement rates, pricing
pressure (including price discounting), limited product lines, patent
expirations, and intense competition. The costs associated with developing new
drugs can be significant, and the results are unpredictable. Newly developed
drugs may be susceptible to product obsolescence due to intense competition from
new products and less costly generic products. Pharmaceutical companies, may be
heavily dependent on clinical trials with uncertain outcomes and decisions made
by the governments and regulatory authorities. Pharmaceutical companies are
heavily dependent on patent protection. The expiration of patents may adversely
affect the profitability of the companies. Pharmaceutical companies are also
subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and other similar
claims. A pharmaceutical company’s valuation can often be based largely on the
potential or actual performance of a limited number of products and can
accordingly be greatly affected if one of its products proves, among other
things, unsafe, ineffective or unprofitable. Pharmaceutical companies are
subject to regulation by, and the restrictions of, the Food and Drug
Administration (“FDA”), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), state
and local governments, and foreign regulatory authorities.
•Cannabis
Company Risk.
◦United
States Regulatory Risks of the Cannabis Industry. The
possession and use of marijuana, even for medical purposes, is illegal under
federal and certain states’ laws, which may negatively impact the value of the
Fund’s investments. Use of marijuana is regulated by both the federal government
and state governments, and state and federal laws regarding marijuana often
conflict. Even in those states in which the use of marijuana has been legalized,
its possession and use remains a violation of federal law. Federal law
criminalizing the use of marijuana pre-empts state laws that legalize its use
for medicinal and recreational purposes.
Actions
by federal agencies, such as increased enforcement of current federal marijuana
laws and the prosecution of nonviolent federal drug crimes by the U.S.
Department of Justice (“DOJ”), could produce a chilling effect on the industry’s
growth and discourage banks from expanding their services to cannabis companies
where such services are currently limited. Any of these outcomes would
negatively affect the profitability and value of the Fund’s investments and even
its ability to pursue its stated investment objective. The conflict between the
regulation of marijuana under federal and state law creates volatility and risk
for all cannabis companies.
Because
marijuana is a Schedule I controlled substance under the Controlled Substances
Act (“CSA”), meaning that it has a high potential for abuse, has no currently
“accepted medical use” in the United States, lacks accepted safety for use under
medical supervision, and may not be prescribed, marketed or sold in the United
States, few drug product containing cannabis or cannabis extracts have been
approved for use by the FDA or obtained registrations for commercial production
from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (“DEA”), and there is no guarantee that
such products will ever be legally produced or sold in the U.S. Cannabis
companies in the U.S. that engage in research, manufacturing, distributing,
importing or exporting, or dispensing controlled substances must be registered
(licensed) to perform these activities and have the security, control,
recordkeeping, reporting and inventory mechanisms required by the DEA to prevent
drug loss and diversion. Failure to obtain the necessary registrations or comply
with necessary regulatory requirements may significantly impair the ability of
certain companies in which the Fund invests to pursue medical marijuana research
or to otherwise cultivate, possess or distribute marijuana. In addition, because
cannabis is a Schedule I controlled substance, Section 280E of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Internal Revenue Code”) applies by its terms
to the purchase and sale of medical-use cannabis products and provides that no
deduction or credit is allowed for expenses incurred during a taxable year “in
carrying on any trade or business if such trade or business (or the activities
which comprise such trade or business) consists of trafficking in controlled
substances (within the meaning of Schedules I and II of the CSA) which is
prohibited by federal law or the law of any state in which such trade or
business is conducted.” The disallowance of such tax deductions will likely
affect the value of cannabis companies.
◦Non-U.S.
Regulatory Risks of the Cannabis Industry.
Laws and regulations related to the possession, use (medical and recreational),
sale, transport and cultivation of marijuana vary throughout the world, and the
Fund will only invest in Canadian cannabis companies if such companies are
operating legally in the relevant jurisdiction. Even if a company's operations
are permitted under current law, they may not be permitted in the future, in
which case such company may not be in a position to carry on its operations in
its current locations. Additionally, controlled substance legislation differs
between countries and legislation in certain countries may restrict or limit the
ability of certain companies in which the Fund invests to sell their
products.
◦Operational
Risks of the Cannabis Industry.
Companies
involved in the cannabis industry face intense competition, may have limited
access to the services of banks, may have substantial burdens on company
resources due to litigation, complaints or enforcement actions, and are heavily
dependent on receiving necessary permits and authorizations to
engage
in medical cannabis research or to otherwise cultivate, possess or distribute
cannabis. Because the cultivation, possession, and distribution of cannabis is
in all circumstances illegal under United States federal law, federally
regulated banking institutions may be unwilling to make financial services
available to growers and sellers of cannabis.
•Depositary
Receipt Risk.
Depositary receipts, including ADRs, involve risks similar to those associated
with investments in foreign securities, such as changes in political or economic
conditions of other countries and changes in the exchange rates of foreign
currencies. Depositary receipts listed on U.S. exchanges are issued by banks or
trust companies, and entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that
are paid out on the underlying foreign shares (“Underlying Shares”). When the
Fund invests in depositary receipts as a substitute for an investment directly
in the Underlying Shares, the Fund is exposed to the risk that the depositary
receipts may not provide a return that corresponds precisely with that of the
Underlying Shares. Because the Underlying Shares trade on foreign exchanges that
may be closed when the Fund’s primary listing exchange is open, the Fund may
experience premiums and discounts greater than those of funds without exposure
to such Underlying Shares.
•Emerging
Markets Risk.
Emerging markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume,
political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of
trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than
more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be
subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets.
Differences in regulatory, accounting, auditing, and financial reporting and
recordkeeping standards could impede the Sub-Adviser’s ability to evaluate local
companies and impact the Fund’s performance. There also may be limitations on
the rights and remedies available to investors in emerging market companies
compared to those associated with U.S. companies. In addition, brokerage and
other transaction costs on foreign securities exchanges are often higher than in
the U.S. and there is generally less government supervision and regulation of
exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries.
•Equity
Investing Risk. The
values of equity securities could decline generally or could underperform other
investments due to factors affecting a specific issuer, market or securities
markets generally.
•ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF, as a result of this structure, is exposed directly or
indirectly to the following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk. The
Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants (“APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market
makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of
the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and
possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become
unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step
forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity
providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities
and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions
imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be
advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
◦Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As
with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market
prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate
the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than
the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to
supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is
heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and
periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary
market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant. Because
securities held by the Fund may trade on foreign exchanges that are closed when
the Fund’s primary listing exchange is open, the Fund is likely to experience
premiums or discounts greater than those of domestic ETFs.
◦Trading. Although
Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) and may be
traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that
Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed
market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of
the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid
than Shares.
•Foreign
Markets Risk.
Investments in ADRs and GDRs and ETFs that provide exposure to non-U.S.
securities involve certain risks that may not be present with investments in
U.S. securities. For example, the value of non-U.S. securities may be subject to
risk of decline due to foreign currency fluctuations or to political or economic
instability. Investments in ADRs and GDRS also may be subject to withholding or
other taxes and may be indirectly subject to additional trading, settlement,
custodial, and operational risks. These and other factors can make investments
in the Fund more volatile and potentially less liquid than other types of
investments.
◦Canada
Risk. The
Canadian economy is susceptible to adverse changes in certain commodities
markets, including those related to the agricultural and mining industries. It
is also heavily dependent on trading with key partners. Any reduction in this
trading may adversely affect the Canadian
economy.
•Index
Provider Risk. There
is no assurance that the Index Provider, or any agents that act on its behalf,
will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined,
constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated
accurately. The Sub-Adviser relies upon the Index Provider and its agents to
compile, determine, construct, reconstitute, rebalance, compose, calculate (or
arrange for an agent to calculate), and disseminate the Index accurately. Any
losses or costs associated with errors made by the Index Provider or its agents
generally will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders.
•Market
Capitalization Risk.
◦Large-Capitalization
Investing.
The securities of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature
compared to smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during
times of economic expansion. Large-capitalization companies may also be unable
to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology
and consumer tastes.
◦Mid-Capitalization
Investing.
The securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse
issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of
large-capitalization companies. The securities of mid-capitalization companies
generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more
unpredictable price changes than large capitalization stocks or the stock market
as a whole.
◦Small-Capitalization
Investing.
The securities of small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to
adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of
large- or mid-capitalization companies. The securities of small-capitalization
companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more
unpredictable price changes than large- or mid-capitalization stocks or the
stock market as a whole. There is typically less publicly available information
concerning smaller-capitalization companies than for larger, more established
companies.
•Market
Risk. The
trading prices of securities and other instruments fluctuate in response to a
variety of factors. These factors include events impacting the entire market or
specific market segments, such as political, market and economic developments,
as well as events that impact specific issuers. The Fund’s NAV and market price,
like security and commodity prices generally, may fluctuate significantly in
response to these and other factors. As a result, an investor could lose money
over short or long periods of time. U.S. and international markets have
experienced significant periods of volatility in recent years due to these
factors, including the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and related
public health issues, growth concerns in the U.S. and overseas, uncertainties
regarding interest rates, trade tensions and the threat of tariffs imposed by
the U.S. and other countries. These developments as well as other events could
result in further market volatility and negatively affect financial asset
prices, the liquidity of certain securities and the normal operations of
securities exchanges and other markets. It is unknown how long circumstances
related to the pandemic will persist, whether they will reoccur in the future,
whether efforts to support the economy and financial markets will be successful,
and what additional implications may follow from the pandemic. The impact of
these events and other epidemics or pandemics in the future could adversely
affect Fund performance.
•New
Fund Risk. The
Fund is a recently organized investment company with no operating history. As a
result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base
their investment decision.
•Non-Diversification
Risk.
Because the Fund is “non-diversified,” it may
invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer
or a lesser number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund. As a result,
the Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments
affecting an individual issuer or a lesser number of issuers than a fund that
invests more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the
performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on
the Fund’s performance.
•Passive
Investment Risk.
The Fund is not actively managed and its Sub-Adviser would not sell shares of an
equity security due to current or projected underperformance of a security
industry or sector unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling
of shares of that security is otherwise required upon a rebalancing of the Index
as addressed in the Index methodology.
•Sector
Risk. The
Fund’s investing approach may result in an emphasis on certain sectors or
sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more
heavily in one sector or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more
concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to
developments that significantly affect those sectors or sub-sectors. In
addition, the value of Shares may change at different rates compared to the
value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors
and industries. An individual sector or sub-sector of the market may have
above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and
down more than the broader market. The several industries that constitute a
sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory
events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors or
sub-sectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to
one or more sectors or sub-sectors may adversely affect performance.
◦Consumer
Discretionary Sector Risk.
Consumer
discretionary companies are companies that provide non-essential goods and
services, such as retailers, media companies and consumer services. These
companies manufacture products and provide discretionary services directly to
the consumer, and the success of these companies is tied closely to the
performance of the overall domestic and international economy, interest rates,
competition and consumer confidence.
Success
depends heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending. Changes in
demographics and consumer tastes can also affect the demand for, and success of,
consumer discretionary products in the marketplace.
◦Consumer
Staples Sector Risk. Companies
in the consumer staples sector, including those in the food and beverage
industries, may be affected by general economic conditions, commodity production
and pricing, consumer confidence and spending, consumer preferences, interest
rates, product cycles, marketing campaigns, competition, and government
regulations.
◦Health
Care Sector Risk. Companies
in the health care sector are subject to extensive government regulation and
their profitability can be significantly affected by restrictions on government
reimbursement for medical expenses, rising costs of medical products and
services, pricing pressure (including price discounting), limited product lines,
an increased emphasis on the delivery of healthcare through outpatient services,
loss or impairment of intellectual property rights and litigation regarding
product or service liability.
•Tracking
Error Risk. As
with all index funds, the performance of the Fund and the Index may differ from
one another for a variety of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating
expenses and portfolio transaction costs not incurred by the Index. In addition,
the Fund may not be fully invested in the securities of the Index at all times
or may hold securities not included in the Index.
Performance
The Fund is new and therefore does not have a
performance history for a full calendar year. In the future,
performance information for the Fund will be presented in this section. Updated
performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.investbad.com.
Portfolio
Management
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Adviser |
Thematic
Investments, LLC |
Sub-Adviser |
Toroso
Investments, LLC |
Portfolio
Managers |
Charles
Ragauss, CFA®
and Qiao Duan, CFA®
have been the portfolio managers of the Fund since its inception in
December 2021. |
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation
Units,” which only APs (typically, broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem. The
Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for a portfolio of
securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a designated amount of U.S.
cash.
Shares
are listed on the Exchange, and individual Shares may only be bought and sold in
the secondary market through a broker or dealer at market prices, rather than
NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at
a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
An
investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest
price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (the “bid” price) and the
lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (the “ask” price) when
buying or selling Shares in the secondary market. The difference in the bid and
ask prices is referred to as the “bid-ask spread.”
Recent
information regarding the Fund’s NAV, market price, how often Shares traded on
the Exchange at a premium or discount, and bid-ask spreads can be found on the
Fund’s website at www.investbad.com.
Tax
Information
Fund
distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend
income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an
individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other tax-advantaged account.
Distributions on investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed
later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
Financial
Intermediary Compensation
If
you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank) (an “Intermediary”), the Adviser or its affiliates may pay
Intermediaries for certain activities related to the Fund, including
participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more
knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, including the Fund, or for other
activities, such as marketing, educational training or other initiatives related
to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of
interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the
Fund over another investment. Any such arrangements do not result in increased
Fund expenses. Ask your salesperson or visit the Intermediary’s website for more
information.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Investment
Objective
The
Fund’s investment objective has been adopted as a non-fundamental investment
policy and may be changed without shareholder approval upon written notice to
shareholders.
Principal
Investment Risks
An
investment in the Fund entails risks. The Fund could lose money, or its
performance could trail that of other investment alternatives. The following
provides additional information about the Fund’s principal risks. It is
important that investors closely review and understand these risks before making
an investment decision. Just as in the Fund’s summary section, the principal
risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks
and comparing them with those of other funds. Each risk summarized below is
considered a “principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order
in which it appears.
•Associated
Risks of Alcohol Companies. Companies
in the alcohol industry are very competitive and subject to a number of risks.
Demographic and product trends, changing consumer preferences, nutritional and
health-related concerns, competitive pricing, marketing campaigns, environmental
factors, adverse changes in general economic conditions, government regulation,
consumer boycotts, risks of product tampering, product liability claims, and the
availability and expense of liability insurance can affect the demand for, and
success of, such companies’ products in the marketplace. Such companies also
face risks associated with changing market prices as a result of, among other
things, changes in government support and trading policies and agricultural
conditions influencing the growth and harvest seasons. Alcohol companies may be
adversely affected by the adoption of proposed legislation and/or by
litigation.
•Associated
Risks of Betting and Gaming
Companies.
The betting and gaming industry is characterized by an increasingly high degree
of competition among a large number of participants including from participants
performing illegal activities or unregulated companies. Expansion of betting and
gaming in other jurisdictions (both regulated and unregulated) could increase
competition with existing betting and gaming companies, which could have an
adverse impact on their financial condition, operations and cash flows. In a
broader sense, betting and gaming companies face competition from all manner of
leisure and entertainment activities, including shopping, athletic events,
television and movies, concerts and travel. In addition, established
jurisdictions could award additional licenses or permit the expansion or
relocation of existing betting and gaming companies. These companies also may be
subject to increasing regulatory constraints, particularly with respect to
cybersecurity and privacy. In addition to the costs of complying with such
constraints, the unintended disclosure of confidential information, whether
because of an error or a cybersecurity event, could adversely affect the
reputation, profitability and value of these companies.
•Associated
Risks Pharmaceutical Drug Companies.
The pharmaceutical industry can be significantly affected by government approval
of products and services, government regulation and reimbursement rates, pricing
pressure (including price discounting), limited product lines, patent
expirations, and intense competition. The costs associated with developing new
drugs can be significant, and the results are unpredictable. Newly developed
drugs may be susceptible to product obsolescence due to intense competition from
new products and less costly generic products. Pharmaceutical companies, may be
heavily dependent on clinical trials with uncertain outcomes and decisions made
by the governments and regulatory authorities. Pharmaceutical companies are
heavily dependent on patent protection. The expiration of patents may adversely
affect the profitability of the companies. Pharmaceutical companies are also
subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and other similar
claims. A pharmaceutical company’s valuation can often be based largely on the
potential or actual performance of a limited number of products and can
accordingly be greatly affected if one of its products proves, among other
things, unsafe, ineffective or unprofitable. Pharmaceutical companies are
subject to regulation by, and the restrictions of, the FDA, the EPA, state and
local governments, and foreign regulatory authorities.
•Cannabis
Company Risk.
◦United
States Regulatory Risks of the Cannabis Industry. The
possession and use of marijuana, even for medical purposes, is illegal under
federal and certain states’ laws, which may negatively impact the value of the
Fund’s investments. Use of marijuana is regulated by both the federal government
and state governments, and state and federal laws regarding marijuana often
conflict. Marijuana is a Schedule I controlled substance under the CSA and is
illegal under federal law. Currently, over half of the states plus the District
of Columbia have laws and/or regulations that recognize, in one form or another,
legitimate medical uses for cannabis and consumer use of cannabis in connection
with medical treatment or for non-medical purposes. Even in those states in
which the use of marijuana for medical or non-medical purposes has been
legalized, its sale and use remains a violation of federal law. Federal law
criminalizing the use of marijuana pre-empts state laws that legalizes its use
for medicinal and recreational purposes. The priority for enforcement of federal
marijuana laws may vary by presidential administrations. It is not yet known
whether the current administration will push back against states where marijuana
use and possession is legal and step up the enforcement of federal marijuana
laws and the prosecution of nonviolent federal drug crimes. Such actions could
produce a chilling effect on the industry’s growth and discourage banks from
expanding their services to cannabis companies. This conflict between the
regulation of marijuana under federal and state law creates volatility and risk
for all cannabis companies. In
particular,
the stepped up enforcement of marijuana laws by the federal government would
adversely affect the value of the Fund’s U.S. investments. Cannabis companies
may never be able to legally produce and sell products in the United States or
other national or local jurisdictions.
As
noted above, marijuana is a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States
under the CSA. The DEA classifies controlled substances into five schedules:
Schedule I, II, III, IV or V substances. Schedule I substances by definition
have a high potential for abuse, have no currently “accepted medical use” in the
United States, lack accepted safety for use under medical supervision, and may
not be prescribed, marketed or sold in the United States. Pharmaceutical
products approved by the FDA for use in the United States may be listed as
Schedule II, III, IV or V, with Schedule II substances considered to present the
highest potential for abuse or dependence and Schedule V substances the lowest
relative risk among such substances.
Few
drug products containing natural cannabis or naturally-derived cannabis extracts
have been approved by the FDA for use in the United States or obtained DEA
registrations for commercial production. Drug products containing cannabis or
cannabis extracts that receive the required government approvals for use in
commercial production may be subject to significant government regulation
regarding manufacture, importation, exportation, domestic distribution, storage,
sale, and legitimate use. In addition, the scheduling process may take one or
more years, thereby delaying the launch of the drug product in the United
States.
Cannabis
companies in the U.S. that engage in medical or pharmaceutical research or the
production and distribution of controlled substances such as marijuana must be
registered with the DEA to perform such activities and have the security,
control, recordkeeping, reporting and inventory mechanisms required by the DEA
to prevent drug loss and diversion. Failure to obtain the necessary
registrations or comply with necessary regulatory requirements may significantly
impair the ability of certain companies in which the Fund invests to pursue
medical marijuana research or to otherwise cultivate, possess or distribute
marijuana.
Additionally,
federal tax law prohibits a taxpayer from claiming a deduction or credit for any
amount paid or incurred during the tax year in carrying on any trade or business
if that trade or business (or the activities that comprise that trade or
business) consists of trafficking in controlled substances (e.g.,
marijuana) where that trafficking is prohibited by either federal law or the
state law for the state in which the trade or business is conducted.
Consequently, companies engaged in the cannabis business may pay higher amounts
of taxes than non-cannabis companies, which could result in less income to the
Fund and, in turn, less for the Fund to distribute to shareholders.
◦Non-U.S.
Regulatory Risks of the Cannabis Industry.
Laws
and regulations related to the possession, use (medical or recreational), sale,
transport and cultivation of marijuana vary throughout the world, and the Fund
will only invest in Canadian cannabis companies if such companies are operating
legally in the relevant jurisdiction. Even if a company's operations are
permitted under current law, they may not be permitted in the future, in which
case such company may not be in a position to carry on its operations in its
current locations. Additionally, controlled substance legislation differs
between countries and legislation in certain countries may restrict or limit the
ability of certain companies in which the Fund invests to sell their
products.
◦Operational
Risks of the Cannabis Industry. Companies
involved in the cannabis industry face intense competition, may have limited
access to the services of banks, and are heavily dependent on receiving
necessary permits and authorizations to engage in medical cannabis research or
to otherwise cultivate, possess or distribute cannabis. Because the cultivation,
possession, and distribution of cannabis is in all circumstances illegal under
United States federal law, federally regulated banking institutions may be
unwilling to make financial services available to growers and sellers of
cannabis.
Companies
participating in the cannabis industry may face litigation, formal or informal
complaints, enforcement actions, and inquiries by various federal, state, or
local governmental authorities. Litigation, complaints, and enforcement actions
could consume considerable amounts of financial and other corporate resources,
which could have a negative impact on sales, revenue, profitability, and growth
prospects. Similarly, certain companies may not be able to obtain or maintain
the necessary licenses, permits, authorizations, or accreditations, or may only
be able to do so at great cost, to engage in medical marijuana research or to
otherwise cultivate, possess or distribute marijuana. Failure to comply with or
to obtain the necessary licenses, permits, authorizations, or accreditations
could result in restrictions on a company’s ability to legally engage in medical
marijuana research or to otherwise cultivate, possess or distribute marijuana,
which could have a negative impact on the value of the Fund’s
investments.
•Depositary
Receipt Risk.
The Fund may hold the securities of non-U.S. companies in the form of depository
receipts, including ADRs and GDRs. ADRs are negotiable certificates issued by a
U.S. financial institution that represent a specified number of shares in a
foreign stock and trade on a U.S. national securities exchange, such as the New
York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Sponsored ADRs are issued with the support of the
issuer of the foreign stock underlying the ADRs and carry all of the rights of
common shares, including voting rights. GDRs are similar to ADRs, but may be
issued in bearer form and are typically offered for sale globally and held by a
foreign branch of an international bank. The underlying issuers of certain
depositary
receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are
under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of
such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the
deposited securities. Issuers of unsponsored depositary receipts are not
contractually obligated to disclose material information in the U.S. and,
therefore, such information may not correlate to the market value of the
unsponsored depositary receipt. The Underlying Shares in the Fund’s portfolio
are usually denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As a
result, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the value of the
Fund’s portfolio. In addition, because the Underlying Shares trade on foreign
exchanges at times when the U.S. markets are not open for trading, the value of
the Underlying Shares may change materially at times when the U.S. markets are
not open for trading, regardless of whether there is an active U.S. market for
Shares.
•Emerging
Markets Risk. Emerging
markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume,
political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of
trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than
more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be
subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets.
Differences in regulatory, accounting, auditing, and financial reporting and
recordkeeping standards could impede the Sub-Adviser’s ability to evaluate local
companies and impact the Fund’s performance. There also may be limitations on
the rights and remedies available to investors in emerging market companies
compared to those associated with U.S. companies. In addition, brokerage and
other transaction costs on foreign securities exchanges are often higher than in
the U.S. and there is generally less government supervision and regulation of
exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries.
•Equity
Investing Risk.
An investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any
fund holding equity securities, such as market fluctuations, changes in interest
rates and perceived trends in stock prices. The values of equity securities
could decline generally or could underperform other investments. Different types
of equity securities tend to go through cycles of outperformance and
underperformance in comparison to the general securities markets. In addition,
securities may decline in value due to factors affecting a specific issuer,
market or securities markets generally. Recent unprecedented turbulence in
financial markets, reduced liquidity in credit and fixed income markets, or
rising interest rates may negatively affect many issuers worldwide, which may
have an adverse effect on the Fund.
•ETF
Risks.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of this structure, is exposed directly or
indirectly to the following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk.
The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In
addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity
providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events
occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face
delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process
creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these
services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or
significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step
forward to perform their functions.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage
commissions or other charges imposed by brokers, as determined by that broker.
Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant
proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts
of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of
the difference between the price at which an investor is willing to buy Shares
(the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares
(the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as
the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares
based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if Shares
have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little
trading volume and market liquidity. Further, a relatively small investor base
in the Fund, asset swings in the Fund and/or increased market volatility may
cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares,
including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce
investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for
investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
◦Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at
market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will
approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares
is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day
(discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market
volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility or periods of
steep market declines and periods when there is limited trading activity for
Shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be
significant. The market price of Shares during the trading day, like the price
of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid/ask” spread charged by the
exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade Shares. In
times of severe market disruption, the bid/ask spread can increase
significantly. At those times, Shares are most likely to be traded at a discount
to NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of Shares is
falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your Shares.
The Adviser believes that, under normal market conditions, large market price
discounts or premiums to NAV will not be sustained because of arbitrage
opportunities. Because securities held by the Fund may trade on foreign
exchanges that are closed when the Fund’s primary listing exchange is open, the
Fund is likely to experience premiums or discounts greater than those of
domestic ETFs.
◦Trading.
Although Shares are listed for trading on the Exchange and may be listed or
traded on U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges other than the Exchange, there can
be no assurance that an active trading market for such Shares will develop or be
maintained. Trading in Shares may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable.
In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts
caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to Exchange “circuit breaker”
rules, which temporarily halt trading on the Exchange when a decline in the
S&P 500 Index during a single day reaches certain thresholds (e.g.,
7%, 13%, and 20%). Additional rules applicable to the Exchange may halt trading
in Shares when extraordinary volatility causes sudden, significant swings in the
market price of Shares. There can be no assurance that Shares will trade with
any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the
liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying
portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than Shares.
•Foreign
Markets Risk.
Investments in ADRs and GDRs and ETFs that provide exposure to non-U.S.
securities involve certain risks that may not be present with investments in
U.S. securities. For example, the value of non-U.S. securities may be subject to
risk of decline due to foreign currency fluctuations or to political or economic
instability. Investments in ADRs and GDRS also may be subject to withholding or
other taxes and may be indirectly subject to additional trading, settlement,
custodial, and operational risks. These and other factors can make investments
in the Fund more volatile and potentially less liquid than other types of
investments.
◦Canada
Risk. Canada
is a significant exporter of natural resources, such as oil, natural gas and
agricultural products. As a result, the Canadian economy is susceptible to
adverse changes in certain commodities markets. It is also heavily dependent on
trading with key partners, including the United States, Mexico, and China. Any
reduction in trading with these key partners may adversely affect the Canadian
economy. Canada’s dependency on the economy of the United States, in particular,
makes Canada’s economy vulnerable to political and regulatory changes affecting
the United States economy.
•Index
Provider Risk. There
is no assurance that the Index Provider, or any agents that act on its behalf,
will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined,
constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated
accurately. The Sub-Adviser relies upon the Index Provider and its agents to
compile, determine, construct, reconstitute, rebalance, compose, calculate (or
arrange for an agent to calculate), and disseminate the Index accurately. Any
losses or costs associated with errors made by the Index Provider or its agents
generally will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. To correct any such
error, the Index Provider or its agents may carry out an unscheduled rebalance
of the Index or other modification of Index constituents or weightings. When the
Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio, any transaction costs and market exposure
arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne by the Fund and its
shareholders. Unscheduled rebalances also expose the Fund to additional tracking
error risk. Errors in respect of the quality, accuracy, and completeness of the
data used to compile the Index may occur from time to time and may not be
identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all,
particularly where the Index is less commonly used as a benchmark by funds or
advisors. For example, during a period where the Index contains incorrect
constituents, the Fund tracking the Index would have market exposure to such
constituents and would be underexposed to the Index’s other constituents. Such
errors may negatively impact the Fund and its shareholders. The Index Provider
and its agents rely on various sources of information to assess the criteria of
issuers included in the Index, including information that may be based on
assumptions and estimates. Neither the Fund nor the Sub-Adviser can offer
assurances that the Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information
will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers.
•Market
Capitalization Risk.
◦Large-Capitalization
Investing.
The
securities of large-capitalization companies may be relatively mature compared
to smaller companies and therefore subject to slower growth during times of
economic expansion. Large-capitalization companies may also be unable to respond
quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and
consumer tastes.
◦Mid-Capitalization
Investing.
The
securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse
issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of
large-capitalization companies. The securities of mid-capitalization companies
generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more
unpredictable price changes than large capitalization stocks or the stock market
as a whole. Some medium capitalization companies have limited product lines,
markets, financial resources, and management personnel and tend to concentrate
on fewer geographical markets relative to large-capitalization companies.
◦Small-Capitalization
Investing.
The securities of small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to
adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of
larger-capitalization companies. The securities of small-capitalization
companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more
unpredictable price changes than larger capitalization stocks or the stock
market as a whole. Some small capitalization companies have limited product
lines, markets, and financial and managerial resources and tend to concentrate
on fewer geographical markets relative to larger capitalization companies. There
is typically less publicly available information concerning
smaller-capitalization
companies
than for larger, more established companies. Small-capitalization companies also
may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates, government
regulation, borrowing costs and earnings.
•Market
Risk. The
trading prices of securities and other instruments fluctuate in response to a
variety of factors. These factors include events impacting the entire market or
specific market segments, such as political, market and economic developments,
as well as events that impact specific issuers. The Fund’s NAV and market price,
like security and commodity prices generally, may fluctuate significantly in
response to these and other factors. As a result, an investor could lose money
over short or long periods of time. U.S. and international markets have
experienced significant periods of volatility in recent years due to a number of
economic, political and global macro factors, including public health issues,
growth concerns in the U.S. and overseas, uncertainties regarding interest
rates, trade tensions and the threat of tariffs imposed by the U.S. and other
countries. These developments as well as other events could result in further
market volatility and negatively affect financial asset prices, the liquidity of
certain securities and the normal operations of securities exchanges and other
markets, which could have an adverse effect on the Fund.
The
respiratory illness COVID-19 has resulted in a pandemic and major disruption to
economies and markets around the world, including the United States. The
pandemic has resulted in a wide range of social and economic disruptions,
including closed borders, voluntary or compelled quarantines of large
populations, stressed healthcare systems, reduced or prohibited domestic or
international travel, supply chain disruptions, and so-called “stay-at-home”
orders throughout much of the United States and many other countries. Financial
markets have experienced extreme volatility and severe losses, and trading in
many instruments has been disrupted. Some sectors of the economy and individual
issuers have experienced particularly large losses. Such disruptions may
continue for an extended period of time, or reoccur in the future to a similar
or greater extent. Liquidity for many instruments has been greatly reduced for
periods of time. In response to these disruptions, the U.S. government and the
Federal Reserve have taken extraordinary actions to support the domestic economy
and financial markets, resulting in very low interest rates and in some cases
negative yields. It is unknown how long circumstances related to the pandemic
will persist, whether they will reoccur in the future, whether efforts to
support the economy and financial markets will be successful, and what
additional implications may follow from the pandemic. The impact of these events
and other epidemics or pandemics in the future could adversely affect Fund
performance.
•New
Fund Risk. The
Fund is a recently organized investment company with no operating history. As a
result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base
their investment decision. Moreover, investors will not be able to evaluate the
Fund against one or more comparable funds on the basis of relative performance
until the Fund has established a track record.
•Non-Diversification
Risk.
Because the Fund is “non-diversified,” it may invest a greater percentage of its
assets in the securities of a single issuer or a lesser number of issuers than
if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more exposed to the
risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer or a
lesser number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This may increase
the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of
issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance.
•Passive
Investment Risk.
The Fund is not actively managed and its Sub-Adviser would not sell shares of an
equity security due to current or projected underperformance of a security
industry or sector unless that security is removed from the Index or the selling
of shares of that security is otherwise required upon a rebalancing of the Index
as addressed in the Index methodology.
•Sector
Risk. The
Fund’s investing approach may result in an emphasis on certain sectors or
sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more
heavily in one sector or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more
concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to
developments that significantly affect those sectors or sub-sectors. In
addition, the value of Shares may change at different rates compared to the
value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors
and industries. An individual sector or sub-sector of the market may have
above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and
down more than the broader market. The several industries that constitute a
sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory
events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors or
sub-sectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to
one or more sectors or sub-sectors may adversely affect performance.
◦Consumer
Discretionary Sector Risk.
Consumer
discretionary companies are companies that provide non-essential goods and
services, such as retailers, media companies and consumer services. These
companies manufacture products and provide discretionary services directly to
the consumer, and the success of these companies is tied closely to the
performance of the overall domestic and international economy, interest rates,
competition and consumer confidence. Success depends heavily on disposable
household income and consumer spending. Changes in demographics and consumer
tastes can also affect the demand for, and success of, consumer discretionary
products in the marketplace.
◦Consumer
Staples Sector Risk. Companies
in the consumer staples sector, including those in the food and beverage
industries, may be affected by general economic conditions, commodity production
and pricing, consumer confidence and spending, consumer preferences, interest
rates, product cycles, marketing campaigns, competition, and government
regulations.
◦Health
Care Sector Risk. Companies
in the health care sector are subject to extensive government regulation and
their profitability can be significantly affected by restrictions on government
reimbursement for medical expenses, rising costs of medical products and
services, pricing pressure (including price discounting), limited product lines,
an increased emphasis on the delivery of healthcare through outpatient services,
loss or impairment of intellectual property rights and litigation regarding
product or service liability.
•Tracking
Error Risk. As
with all index funds, the performance of the Fund and the Index may differ from
one another for a variety of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating
expenses and portfolio transaction costs not incurred by the Index. In addition,
the Fund may not be fully invested in the securities of the Index at all times
or may hold securities not included in the Index. The Fund may use a
representative sampling strategy to achieve its investment objective, if the
Sub-Adviser believes it is in the best interest of the Fund, which generally can
be expected to produce a greater non-correlation risk.
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS INFORMATION
Information
about the Fund’s daily portfolio holdings is available at www.investbad.com. A
complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement
of Additional Information (“SAI”).
MANAGEMENT
Investment
Adviser
Thematic
Investments, LLC (dba “The BAD Investment Company”), a Delaware limited
liability company located at 6201 College Boulevard, 7th Floor, Overland Park,
Kansas 66211, serves as the investment adviser for the Fund. The Adviser
oversees the day-to-day operations of the Fund, subject to the general
supervision and oversight of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Listed Funds
Trust (the “Trust”). The Adviser also arranges for sub-advisory, transfer
agency, custody, fund administration, distribution and all other services
necessary for the Fund to operate. The Adviser is an SEC-registered investment
adviser. As of November 30, 2021, the assets managed by the Adviser are only
those of the Fund.
The
Adviser continuously reviews, supervises, and administers the Fund’s investment
program. In particular, the Adviser provides investment and operational
oversight of the Sub-Adviser. The Board supervises the Adviser and establishes
policies that the Adviser must follow in its day-to-day management activities.
For the services it provides to the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to a unified
management fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of
0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Pursuant
to an investment advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund,
and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser has agreed to pay all
expenses of the Fund except the fee payable to the Adviser under the Advisory
Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends, and other expenses on
securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred
in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment
instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability,
extraordinary expenses, and distribution (12b-1) fees and expenses (if any). The
Adviser, in turn, compensates the Sub-Adviser from the management fee it
receives.
The
basis for the Board’s approval of the Advisory Agreement will be included in the
Fund’s first Annual or Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders following commencement
of operations.
Investment
Sub-Adviser
Toroso
Investments, LLC, located at 898 North Broadway, Suite 2, Massapequa, New York,
11758, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser
is an SEC-registered investment adviser. As of November 30, 2021, the
Sub-Adviser had approximately $8.2 billion under management.
The
Sub-Adviser is responsible for trading portfolio securities for the Fund,
including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions or
in connection with any rebalancing or reconstitution of the Fund, subject to the
supervision of the Adviser and the Board. For its services, the Sub-Adviser is
entitled to a fee by the Adviser, which fee is calculated daily and paid
monthly, at an annual rate of the Fund’s average daily net assets as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-Advisory
Fee Schedule (bps) |
|
|
Breakpoint
Fee* |
|
First
$500MM |
3.5
bps |
Next
$500MM |
3.25
bps |
Over
$1B |
3.0
bps |
*Minimum
fee of $30,00 per annum |
The
basis for the Board’s approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement will be included in
the Fund’s first Annual or Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders following the
commencement of operations.
Portfolio
Managers
Charles
Ragauss, CFA®
and Qiao Duan, CFA®
are jointly responsible for day-to-day management of the Fund’s
portfolio.
Mr.
Ragauss serves as Portfolio Manager and Head of Trading for the Sub-Adviser,
having joined the firm in September 2020. Mr. Ragauss has also served as Chief
Operating Officer and Director of Portfolio Management at Investment Advisory,
L.P., doing business as Exponential ETFs, since April 2016. Mr. Ragauss served
as a portfolio manager for the Exponential ETFs from their inception in May 2019
until he began managing the ETFs on behalf of the Sub-Adviser in May 2021.
Previously, Mr. Ragauss was Assistant Vice President at Huntington National Bank
(“Huntington”), where he was Product Manager for the Huntington Funds and
Huntington Strategy Shares ETFs, a combined fund complex of almost $4 billion in
assets under management. At Huntington, he led ETF development bringing to
market some of the first actively managed ETFs. Mr. Ragauss joined Huntington in
2010. Mr. Ragauss attended Grand Valley State University where he received his
Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance and International Business, as
well as a minor in French. He is a member of both the National and West Michigan
CFA societies and holds the CFA designation.
Ms.
Duan serves as Portfolio Manager at the Sub-Adviser focusing on strategy
implementation and trade execution, having joined the firm in October 2020. From
February 2017 to October 2020, she was an execution Portfolio Manager at
Exponential ETFs, where she managed research and analysis relating to all
Exponential ETF strategies. Ms. Duan previously served as a portfolio manager
for the Exponential ETFs from their inception in May 2019 until October 2020.
Ms. Duan received a Master of Science in Quantitative Finance and Risk
Management from the University of Michigan in 2016 and a Bachelor of Science in
Mathematics and Applied Mathematics from Xiamen University in 2014. She holds
the CFA designation.
The
SAI provides additional information about each Portfolio Manager’s compensation
structure, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio
Manager’s ownership of Shares.
Other
Service Providers
Foreside
Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) is the principal underwriter and
distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor’s principal address is Three
Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101. The Distributor will not
distribute shares in less than whole Creation Units, and it does not maintain a
secondary market in the shares. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). The Distributor has no role in determining
the policies of the Fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by the
Fund and is not affiliated with the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, or any of their
respective affiliates.
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services,
located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the
administrator, transfer agent and index receipt agent for the Fund.
U.S.
Bank National Association, located at 1555 N. Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, serves as the custodian for the Fund.
Morgan,
Lewis & Bockius LLP, located at 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20004, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
Cohen
& Company, Ltd., located at 1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800, Cleveland, Ohio
44115, serves as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The
independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the
annual financial statements of the Fund.
HOW
TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares only in Creation Units at the NAV per share next
determined after receipt of an order from an AP. Only APs may acquire Shares
directly from the Fund, and only APs may tender their Shares for redemption
directly to the Fund, at NAV. APs must be a member or participant of a clearing
agency registered with the SEC and must execute a Participant Agreement that has
been agreed to by the Distributor, and that has been accepted by the Fund’s
transfer agent, with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units.
Once created, Shares trade in the secondary market in quantities less than a
Creation Unit.
Most
investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers.
Individual Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange
and can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded
securities.
When
buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage
commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the
bid and the offer price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip
(purchase and sale) transaction. In addition, because secondary market
transactions occur at market prices, you may pay more than NAV when you buy
Shares, and receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares.
Book
Entry
Shares
are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued.
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all
outstanding Shares.
Investors
owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its
participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. DTC’s
participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly
maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you
are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have
Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of
Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely
upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same
as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book entry or
“street name” through your brokerage account.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
The
Fund imposes no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions of
Shares. In determining not to approve a written, established policy, the Board
evaluated the risks of market timing activities by Fund shareholders. Purchases
and redemptions by APs, who are the only parties that may purchase or redeem
Shares directly with the Fund, are an essential part of the ETF process and help
keep Share trading prices in line with NAV. As such, the Fund accommodates
frequent purchases and redemptions by APs. However, frequent purchases and
redemptions for cash may increase tracking error and portfolio transaction costs
and may lead to the realization of capital gains. To minimize these potential
consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions, the Fund employs fair value
pricing and may impose transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation
Units to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting
trades. In addition, the Fund and the Adviser reserve the right to reject any
purchase order at any time.
Determination
of Net Asset Value
The
Fund’s NAV is calculated as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the
NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, each day the NYSE is open for business.
The NAV is calculated by dividing the Fund’s net assets by its Shares
outstanding.
In
calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values its assets on the basis of market
quotations, last sale prices, or estimates of value furnished by a pricing
service or brokers who make markets in such instruments. The values of non-U.S.
dollar denominated securities are converted to U.S. dollars using foreign
currency exchange rates generally determined as of 4:00 p.m., London time. If
such information is not available for a security held by the Fund or is
determined to be unreliable, the security will be valued at fair value estimates
under guidelines established by the Board (as described below).
Fair
Value Pricing
The
Board has adopted procedures and methodologies to fair value Fund securities
whose market prices are not “readily available” or are deemed to be unreliable.
For example, such circumstances may arise when: (i) a security has been
de-listed or has had its trading halted or suspended; (ii) a security’s primary
pricing source is unable or unwilling to provide a price; (iii) a security’s
primary trading market is closed during regular market hours; or (iv) a
security’s value is materially affected by events occurring after the close of
the security’s primary trading market. Generally, when fair valuing a security,
the Fund will take into account all reasonably available information that may be
relevant to a particular valuation including, but not limited to, fundamental
analytical data regarding the issuer, information relating to the issuer’s
business, recent trades or offers of the security, general and/or specific
market conditions and the specific facts giving rise to the need to fair value
the security. Fair value determinations are made in good faith and in accordance
with the fair value methodologies included in the Board-adopted valuation
procedures. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing,
there can be no assurance that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will be able to obtain
the fair value assigned to the security upon the sale of such security.
Investments
by Registered Investment Companies
Section
12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment
companies in the securities of other investment companies. Registered investment
companies are permitted to invest in the Fund beyond the limits set forth in
section 12(d)(1), subject to certain terms and conditions, including that such
investment companies enter into an agreement with the Fund.
DIVIDENDS,
DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund intends to pay out dividends, if any, and distribute any net realized
capital gains to its shareholders at least annually. The Fund will declare and
pay capital gain distributions, if any, in cash. Distributions in cash may be
reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through
whom you purchased Shares makes such option available. Your broker is
responsible for distributing the income and capital gain distributions to you.
Taxes
The
following discussion is a summary of some important U.S. federal income tax
considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund. Your investment
in the Fund may have other tax implications. Please consult your tax adviser
about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares, including the possible
application of foreign, state, and local tax laws.
The
Fund intends to elect and to qualify each year for treatment as a regulated
investment company (a “RIC”).
If it meets certain minimum distribution requirements, a RIC is not subject to
tax at the fund level on income and gains from investments that are timely
distributed to shareholders. However, the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC or
to meet minimum distribution requirements would result (if certain relief
provisions were not available) in fund-level taxation and, consequently, a
reduction in income available for distribution to shareholders.
Unless
your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-advantaged
account, such as an IRA plan, you need to be aware of the possible tax
consequences when the Fund makes distributions, when you sell your Shares listed
on the Exchange, and when you purchase or redeem Creation Units (APs only).
Taxes
on Distributions
The
Fund intends to distribute, at least annually, substantially all of its net
investment income and net capital gains. For federal income tax purposes,
distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income or
qualified dividend income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains (if any) are
determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them,
rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her Shares. Sales of assets
held by the Fund for more than one year generally result in long-term capital
gains and losses, and sales of assets held by the Fund for one year or less
generally result in short-term capital gains and losses. Distributions of the
Fund’s net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net
short-term capital losses) that are reported by the Fund as capital gain
dividends (“Capital Gain Dividends”) will be taxable as long-term capital gains,
which for non-corporate shareholders are subject to tax at reduced rates of up
to 20% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Distributions
of short-term capital gain will generally be taxable as ordinary income.
Dividends and distributions are generally taxable to you whether you receive
them in cash or reinvest them in additional Shares.
Distributions
reported by the Fund as “qualified dividend income” are generally taxed to
non-corporate shareholders at rates applicable to long-term capital gains,
provided holding period and other requirements are met. “Qualified dividend
income” generally is income derived from dividends paid by U.S. corporations or
certain foreign corporations that are either incorporated in a U.S. possession
or eligible for tax benefits under certain U.S. income tax treaties. In
addition, dividends that the Fund receives in respect of stock of certain
foreign corporations may be qualified dividend income if that stock is readily
tradable on an established U.S. securities market. Corporate shareholders may be
entitled to a dividends received deduction for the portion of dividends they
receive from the Fund that are attributable to dividends received by the Fund
from U.S. corporations, subject to certain limitations. Certain of the Fund’s
investment strategies may limit its ability to distribute dividends eligible for
the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders.
Shortly
after the close of each calendar year, you will be informed of the amount and
character of any distributions received from the Fund.
In
general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax for the year in
which they are paid. Certain distributions paid in January, however, may be
treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year. Distributions are generally
taxable even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before
your investment (and thus were included in the Shares’ NAV when you purchased
your Shares).
You
may wish to avoid investing in the Fund shortly before a dividend or other
distribution, because such a distribution will generally be taxable even though
it may economically represent a return of a portion of your
investment.
If
you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a
foreign entity, distributions (other than Capital Gain Dividends) paid to you by
the Fund will generally be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%,
unless a lower treaty rate applies. Gains from the sale or other disposition of
your Shares from non-U.S. shareholders generally are not subject to U.S.
taxation, unless you are a nonresident alien individual who is physically
present in the U.S. for 183 days or more per year. The Fund may, under certain
circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related
dividend” or a “short-term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be
exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements
are met. Different tax consequences may result if you are a foreign shareholder
engaged in a trade or business within the United States or if a tax treaty
applies.
Under
legislation generally known as “FATCA” (the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act),
the Fund is required to withhold 30% of certain ordinary dividends it pays to
shareholders that are foreign entities and that fail to meet prescribed
information reporting or certification requirements.
Under
the “backup withholding” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), the Fund (or a financial intermediary,
such as a broker, through which a shareholder owns Shares) generally is required
to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage (currently 24%) of the
taxable distributions and sale or redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder
who fails to properly furnish a correct taxpayer identification number, who has
underreported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify that he, she
or it is not subject to such withholding.
Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a holder’s U.S.
federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely
furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Taxes
When Shares Are Sold on the Exchange
Any
capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Shares generally is treated as a
long-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for more than one year
and as a short-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for one year
or less. However, any capital loss on a sale of Shares held for six months or
less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of Capital Gain
Dividends paid with respect to such Shares. Any loss realized on a sale will be
disallowed to the extent Shares of a Fund are acquired, including through
reinvestment of dividends, within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and
ending 30 days after the disposition of Shares. The ability to deduct capital
losses may be limited.
The
cost basis of Shares of a Fund acquired by purchase will generally be based on
the amount paid for the Shares and then may be subsequently adjusted for other
applicable transactions as required by the Internal Revenue Code. The difference
between the selling price and the cost basis of Shares generally determines the
amount of the capital gain or loss realized on the sale or exchange of Shares.
Contact the broker through whom you purchased your Shares to obtain information
with respect to the available cost basis reporting methods and elections for
your account.
Taxes
on Purchases and Redemptions of Creation Units
An
AP having the U.S. dollar as its functional currency for U.S. federal income tax
purposes who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally recognizes a gain
or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the value of
the Creation Units at the time of the exchange and the exchanging AP’s aggregate
basis in the securities delivered, plus the amount of any cash paid for the
Creation Units. An AP who exchanges Creation Units for securities will generally
recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanging AP’s
basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate U.S. dollar market value of the
securities received, plus any cash received for such Creation Units. The
Internal Revenue Service may assert, however, that a loss that is realized upon
an exchange of securities for Creation Units may not be currently deducted under
the rules governing “wash sales” (for an AP who does not mark-to-market its
holdings) or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic
position. APs exchanging securities should consult their own tax adviser with
respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be
deductible.
The
Fund may include a payment of cash in addition to, or in place of, the delivery
of a basket of securities upon the redemption of Creation Units. The Fund may
sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption
proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize investment income and/or capital
gains or losses that it might not have recognized if it had completely satisfied
the redemption in kind. As a result, the Fund may be less tax efficient if it
includes such a cash payment in the proceeds paid upon the redemption of
Creation Units.
Net
Investment Income Tax
U.S.
individuals with income exceeding specified thresholds are subject to a 3.8% tax
on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which includes interest,
dividends, and certain capital gains (generally including capital gains
distributions and capital gains realized on the sale of Shares). This 3.8% tax
also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment income of
certain shareholders that are estates and trusts.
Foreign
Investments by the Fund
Interest
and other income received by the Fund with respect to foreign securities may
give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or
eliminate such taxes. If as of the close of a taxable year more than 50% of the
value of the Fund’s assets consists of certain foreign stock or securities, the
Fund will be eligible to elect to “pass through” to investors the amount of
foreign income and similar taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by the Fund
during that taxable year. This means that investors would be considered to have
received as additional income their respective shares of such foreign taxes, but
may be entitled to either a corresponding tax deduction in calculating taxable
income, or, subject to certain limitations, a credit in calculating federal
income tax. If the Fund does not so elect, it will be entitled to claim a
deduction for certain foreign taxes incurred by the Fund. The Fund (or a
financial intermediary, such as a broker, through which a shareholder owns
Shares) will notify you if it makes such an election and provide you with the
information necessary to reflect foreign taxes paid on your income tax
return.
The
foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current
federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for
personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state and local tax on Fund
distributions and sales of Shares. Consult your personal tax adviser about the
potential tax consequences of an investment in Shares under all applicable tax
laws. For more information, please see the section entitled “Federal Income
Taxes” in the SAI.
DISTRIBUTION
PLAN
The
Board has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Plan, the Fund is authorized to
pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year for certain
distribution-related activities and shareholder services.
No
Rule 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and there are no plans to impose
these fees. However, in the event Rule 12b-1 fees are charged in the future,
because the fees are paid out of Fund assets, over time these fees will increase
the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of
sales charges.
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT
INFORMATION
Information
regarding how often Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (i.e.,
at a premium) or below (i.e.,
at a discount) the NAV per share is available on the Fund’s website at
www.investbad.com.
ADDITIONAL
NOTICES
Shares
are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by the Exchange. The Exchange is not
responsible for, nor has it participated in the determination of, the timing,
prices, or quantities of Shares to be issued, nor in the determination or
calculation of the equation by which Shares are redeemable. The Exchange has no
obligation or liability to owners of Shares in connection with the
administration, marketing, or trading of Shares.
Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange have any liability
for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential damages
even if notified of the possibility thereof.
The
Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Fund make no representation or warranty, express or
implied, to the owners of Shares or any member of the public regarding the
advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Fund
particularly.
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
Financial
information is not available because the Fund had not commenced operations prior
to the date of this Prospectus.
B.A.D.
ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adviser |
Thematic
Investments, LLC
(dba
“The BAD Investment Company”)
6201
College Boulevard, 7th Floor,
Overland
Park, Kansas 66211
|
Distributor |
Foreside
Fund Services, LLC
Three
Canal Plaza, Suite 100,
Portland,
Maine 04101
|
Sub-Adviser |
Toroso
Investments, LLC
898
North Broadway, Suite 2,
Massapequa,
New York, 11758
|
Legal
Counsel |
Morgan,
Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington,
DC 20004-2541 |
Custodian |
U.S.
Bank National Association
1555
North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53212
|
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm |
Cohen
& Company, Ltd.
1350
Euclid Avenue, Suite 800
Cleveland,
Ohio 44115 |
Transfer
Agent, Administrator and Index Receipt Agent |
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
d/b/a
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615
East Michigan Street
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53202 |
|
|
Investors
may find more information about the Fund in the following
documents:
Statement
of Additional Information: The
Fund’s SAI provides additional details about the investments of the Fund and
certain other additional information. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is
herein incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. It is legally considered
a part of this Prospectus.
Annual/Semi-Annual
Reports: Additional
information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s annual
and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, when available,
you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected the Fund’s performance after the first fiscal year
in which the Fund is in operation.
You
can obtain free copies of these documents, when available, request other
information or make general inquiries about the Fund by contacting the Fund at
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53201-0701 or by calling 1-800-617-0004.
Shareholder
reports and other information about the Fund are also available:
•Free
of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov;
•Free
of charge from the Fund’s Internet web site at www.investbad.com;
or
(SEC
Investment Company Act File No. 811-23226)