Statement of Additional Information
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – January (BJAN) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – July (BJUL) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – January (PJAN) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – July (PJUL) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – January (UJAN) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – July (UJUL) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – February (BFEB) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – August (BAUG) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – February (PFEB) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – August (PAUG) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – February (UFEB) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – August (UAUG) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – March (BMAR) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – September (BSEP) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – March (PMAR) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – September (PSEP) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – March (UMAR) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – September (USEP) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – April (BAPR) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – October (BOCT) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – April (PAPR) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – October (POCT) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – April (UAPR) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – October (UOCT) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – May (BMAY) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – November (BNOV) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – May (PMAY) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – November (PNOV) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – May (UMAY) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – November (UNOV) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – June (BJUN) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – December (BDEC) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – June (PJUN) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – December (PDEC) | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – June (UJUN) |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – December (UDEC) |
February 27, 2024
109 North Hale
Street
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
www.innovatoretfs.com
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) describes shares of each the funds set forth above (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), each a series of Innovator ETFs Trust (the “Trust”). Each Fund’s investment adviser is Innovator Capital Management, LLC (“Innovator” or the “Adviser”) and investment sub-adviser is Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC (“Milliman” or the “Sub-Adviser”). The Funds’ distributor is Foreside Fund Services, LLC (“Foreside” or the “Distributor”). Each Fund’s shares are principally listed for trading on Cboe BZX.
This SAI supplements the information contained in each Fund’s Prospectus, each dated February 27, 2024, as each may be amended and supplemented from time to time. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. This SAI is not itself a prospectus but is, in its entirety, incorporated by reference into the Prospectus. A copy of the Funds’ most recent annual report, semi-annual report or the Prospectus for a Fund may be obtained, without charge, by writing the Adviser at the address listed above or by calling (800) 208-5212.
Table of Contents
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2 | ||
4 | ||
7 | ||
13 | ||
15 | ||
21 | ||
27 | ||
28 | ||
30 | ||
32 | ||
32 | ||
38 | ||
42 | ||
49 | ||
49 | ||
49 | ||
A-1 |
The audited financial statements for each Fund’s most recent fiscal year appear in the Funds’ Annual Report to Shareholders dated October 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The financial statements from the Annual Report and notes thereto are incorporated herein by reference. The Annual Report is available without charge by calling (800) 208-5212 or by visiting the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
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General Information
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized on October 17, 2007. On August 11, 2017, the Trust changed its name from Academy Funds Trust to Innovator ETFs Trust. The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust currently offers shares of 114 separate series, representing separate portfolios of investments. This SAI relates to the Funds listed in the table below, each of which is a separate series of the Trust and is classified as a “non-diversified company,” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – January |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – July | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – January |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – July | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – January |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – July | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – February |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – August | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – February |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – August | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – February |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – August | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – March |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – September | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – March |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – September | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – March |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – September | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – April |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – October | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – April |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – October | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – April |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – October | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – May |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – November | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – May |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – November | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – May |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – November | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – June |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – December | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – June |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – December | |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – June |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – December |
Each Fund offers, issues and redeems shares (“Shares”) at net asset value (“NAV”) only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each a “Creation Unit”). Each Fund may issue or redeem Creation Units in exchange for the securities comprising the Fund (“Deposit Securities”) and/or cash, or some combination thereof. Shares of each Fund are listed and traded on Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (“Cboe BZX” or the “Exchange”), a national securities exchange. Fund Shares are traded in the secondary market and elsewhere at market prices that may be at, above, or below such Fund’s NAV. Shares are redeemable only in Creation Units by Authorized Participants (as defined in the section entitled “Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information”), and, generally, in exchange for a cash amount. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, the Trust may lower the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.
Each Fund is a separate mutual fund, and each Share represents an equal proportionate interest in such Fund. All consideration received by the Trust for Shares and all assets of a Fund belong solely to the Fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto.
The Trust reserves the right to permit or require that creations and redemptions of Shares are effected fully or partially in-kind and reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of Deposit Securities in lieu of cash. Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities, subject to various conditions, including a requirement that the Authorized Participant maintain with the Trust a cash deposit marked to the market value of any omitted Deposit
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Securities. The Trust may use such cash deposit at any time to purchase Deposit Securities. For more information please see the section entitled “Creation and Redemption of Creation Units.” Transaction fees and other costs associated with creations or redemptions that include cash may be higher than the transaction fees and other costs associated with in-kind creations or redemptions. In all cases, conditions with respect to creations and redemptions of shares and fees will be limited in accordance with the requirements of SEC rules and regulations applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities. Capitalized terms used in this SAI, but not otherwise defined, have the meanings ascribed to them in the applicable Fund’s Prospectus.
The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) provides that by virtue of becoming a shareholder of the Trust, each shareholder is bound by the provisions of the Declaration of Trust. Subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees of the Trust may, subject to the requisite vote, engage in and prosecute, defend, compromise, abandon, or adjust, by arbitration, or otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims, and demands relating to the Trust. The Board of Trustees may, in the exercise of their or its good faith business judgment, dismiss any action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim or demand, derivative or otherwise, brought by a shareholder in its own name or in the name of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust further provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders.
Prior to bringing a derivative action, a written demand by the complaining shareholder must first be made on the Board of Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Board of Trustees to bring such action is excused. A demand on the Board of Trustees shall only be excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees has a material personal financial interest in the subject action. There may be questions regarding the enforceability of these provisions based on certain interpretations of the Securities Act of 1933 Act, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and the 1940 Act. However, the Declaration of Trust provides if any provision shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to that provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the Declaration of Trust.
Capitalized terms used in this SAI, but not otherwise defined, have the meanings ascribed to them in the respective Fund’s Prospectus.
Exchange Listing and Trading
There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of Shares of a Fund will continue to be met. The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of a Fund from listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning upon the commencement of trading of a Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial holders of the Shares for 30 or more consecutive trading days, (ii) the “approximate value” of a Fund, as described in the section of the Prospectus entitled “Net Asset Value,” is no longer calculated or available, or (iii) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the Shares of a Fund from listing and trading upon termination of such Fund.
-2-
As in the case of other stocks traded on the Exchange, brokers’ commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels. Negotiated commission rates only apply to investors who will buy and sell Shares of a Fund in secondary market transactions through brokers on the Exchange and does not apply to investors such as market makers, large investors and institutions who wish to deal in Creation Units directly with a Fund.
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of the Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of a Fund.
Continuous Offering
The method by which Creation Units are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units are issued and sold by a Fund on an ongoing basis, at any point a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers or if it chooses to couple the creation of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act must take into account all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933 Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not underwriters but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with ordinary secondary market transactions) and thus dealing with the shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933 Act. Firms that incur a prospectus delivery obligation with respect to Shares of a Fund are reminded that, pursuant to Rule 153 under the 1933 Act, a prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the 1933 Act owed to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the Exchange generally is satisfied by the fact that the prospectus is available at the Exchange upon request. The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is available only with respect to transactions on a national securities exchange, a trading facility, or an alternative trading system.
Innovator or its affiliates, or a fund for which Innovator or an affiliate serves as investment adviser, (each, as applicable, a “Selling Shareholder”) may purchase Creation Units through a broker-dealer to “seed” (in whole or in part) Funds as they are launched or thereafter, or may purchase Shares of a Fund through a broker-dealer or other investors, including in secondary market transactions.
-3-
Because the Selling Shareholder may be deemed to be affiliates of the Fund, the Shares are being registered to permit the resale of these shares from time to time after any such purchase. The Fund will not receive any of the proceeds from the resale of such Shares.
Investment Restrictions and Policies
Investment Objective
There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its objective. Each Fund’s investment objective and policies, and its associated risks, are discussed below and in the Fund’s Prospectus, which should be read carefully before an investment is made. All investment objectives and investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental may be changed without shareholder approval. Additional information about each Fund and its policies is provided below.
Fundamental Investment Restrictions
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the Trust as fundamental policies that cannot be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). All other investment policies or practices of a Fund are considered by the Trust to be non-fundamental and, accordingly, may be changed without shareholder approval. For purposes of the 1940 Act, a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of the vote of: (i) 67% or more of the Shares of a Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Shares of a Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Shares of a Fund.
Each Fund shall not:
(1) Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
(2) Act as an underwriter, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing of securities it owns or when selling its own shares.
(3) Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other persons, including other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder which may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
(4) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein and (ii) making, purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans.
(5) Purchase or sell commodities except to the extent permitted by applicable law.
(6) Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
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Each Fund, except Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – September, Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – September and Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – September, shall not:
(7) Invest 25% or more of the Fund’s net assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies). To the extent the Fund invests in the securities of other investment companies, it will consider the concentrations of those underlying investment companies in determining compliance with its own concentration restrictions.
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – September, Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – September and Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – September shall not:
(7) Invest 25% or more of the Fund’s net assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies), except that the Fund will concentrate to approximately the same extent that the S&P 500 Price Index concentrates in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries. To the extent the Fund invests in the securities of other investment companies, it will consider the concentrations of those underlying investment companies in determining compliance with its own concentration restrictions.
Notations Regarding a Fund’s Fundamental Investment Restrictions
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (1) above, the 1940 Act permits a Fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of such Fund’s total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of such Fund’s total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes (a Fund’s total assets include the amounts being borrowed). To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires a Fund to maintain at all times an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of a Fund’s total assets (including amounts borrowed), minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Borrowing money to increase portfolio holdings is known as “leveraging.”
Except for restriction (1) above, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in market value of the investment or the total assets of a Fund will not constitute a violation of that restriction. With respect to restriction (1), if the limitations are exceeded as a result of a change in market value then such Fund will reduce the amount of borrowings within three days thereafter to the extent necessary to comply with the limitations (not including Sundays and holidays).
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentrations set forth in (7) above, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. Rather, the SEC staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes a concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future.
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With respect to the submission of a change in an investment policy to the holders of outstanding voting securities of a Fund, such matter shall be deemed to have been effectively acted upon with respect to such Fund if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund vote for the approval of such matter, notwithstanding that such matter has not been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any other series of the Trust affected by such matter.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions
In addition to the fundamental policies and investment restrictions described above, and the various general investment policies described in each Fund’s Prospectus, a Fund will be subject to the following investment restrictions, which are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without shareholder approval.
(1) A Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities that it cannot sell or dispose of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the investment.
(2) A Fund is permitted to invest in other investment companies, including open-end, closed-end or unregistered investment companies, either within the percentage limits set forth in the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or SEC staff interpretation thereof, or without regard to percentage limits in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction.
* * *
Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations under a Fund’s fundamental or non-fundamental investment restrictions apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any change in the percentage of a Fund’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Fund’s total assets will not require the Fund to dispose of an investment until the Adviser/Sub-Adviser determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax consequences.
Portfolio Turnover
A Fund may have a portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100%. Portfolio trading will be undertaken principally to accomplish a Fund’s investment objective. A Fund is free to dispose of portfolio securities at any time, subject to complying with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Internal Revenue Code”) and the 1940 Act, when changes in circumstances or conditions make such a move desirable in light of the Fund’s investment objective. Therefore, a Fund will not attempt to achieve or be limited to a predetermined rate of portfolio turnover.
The portfolio turnover rate tells you the amount of trading activity in a Fund’s portfolio. A turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if all of a Fund’s investments held at the beginning of a year were replaced by the end of the year, or if a single investment was frequently traded. The turnover rate also may be affected by cash requirements from purchases and redemptions of Shares. A high rate of portfolio turnover in any year may increase brokerage commissions paid and could generate taxes for shareholders on realized investment gains. The following table sets forth each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate for the indicated periods. Derivative instruments and instruments with maturities of one year or less at the time of acquisition are excluded from the calculation of each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. If such instruments were included, the portfolio turnover rate of each Fund would differ from the below.
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Portfolio Turnover Rate
Fund |
Fiscal Year Ended |
Fiscal Year Ended |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – January |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – January |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – January |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – February |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – February |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – February |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – March |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – March |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – March |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – April |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – April |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – April |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – May |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – May |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – May |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – June |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – June |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – June |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – July |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – July |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – July |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – August |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – August |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – August |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – September |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – September |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – September |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – October |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – October |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – October |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – November |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – November |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – November |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – December |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – December |
0% |
0% |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – December |
0% |
0% |
Investment Strategies and Risks
The following information relates to and supplements the description of each Fund’s investment strategies and risks that are contained in its Prospectus and includes descriptions of permitted investments and investment practices as well as associated risk factors.
Borrowing and Leverage. A Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. If a Fund borrows money, it must pay interest and other fees, which will reduce the Fund’s returns if such costs exceed the returns on the portfolio securities purchased or retained with such borrowings. Any such borrowings are intended to be temporary. However, under certain market
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conditions, including periods of low demand or decreased liquidity, such borrowings might be outstanding for longer periods of time. As prescribed by the 1940 Act, each Fund will be required to maintain specified asset coverage of at least 300% with respect to any bank borrowing immediately following such borrowing. In the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, a Fund shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays), reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings shall be at least 300%. A Fund may be required to dispose of assets on unfavorable terms if market fluctuations or other factors reduce the Fund’s asset coverage to less than the prescribed amount.
Cyber Security Risk. Each Fund may be more susceptible to operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A cyber security incident may refer to either intentional or unintentional events that allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause a Fund or a service provider to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. A cyber security incident could, among other things, result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, customers or employees being unable to access electronic systems (“denial of services”), loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system, remediation costs associated with system repairs, data corruption or loss of operational capacity. Any of these results could have a substantial adverse impact on a Fund. For example, if a cyber security incident results in a denial of service, Fund shareholders could lose access to their electronic accounts for an unknown period of time, and employees could be unable to access electronic systems to perform critical duties for a Fund, such as trading, NAV calculation, shareholder accounting or fulfillment of Share purchases and redemptions. Cyber security incidents could cause a Fund, Adviser, Sub-Adviser or Distributor to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures, or financial loss of a significant magnitude. Such incidents may also cause a Fund to violate applicable privacy and other laws. The Funds’ service providers have established risk management systems that seek to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, and business continuity plans in the event there is a cybersecurity breach. However, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially since the Funds do not directly control the cyber security systems of the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest or the Funds’ third-party service providers (including the Funds’ transfer agent and custodian), and the Funds and its respective Shareholders may be negatively impacted as a result.
FLEX Options. FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) are customized option contracts available through national securities exchanges that are guaranteed for settlement by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”). FLEX Options are listed on a U.S. national securities exchange. FLEX Options provide investors with the ability to customize assets referenced by the options, exercise prices, exercise styles (i.e., American-style, exercisable any time prior to the expiration date, or European-style, exercisable only on the option expiration date) and expiration dates, while achieving price discovery in competitive, transparent auctions markets and avoiding the counterparty exposure of over-the-counter (“OTC”) options positions. Each option contract entitles the holder thereof to purchase (for the call options) or sell (for the put options) shares of the reference asset at the strike price.
The OCC guarantees performance by each of the counterparties to the FLEX Options, becoming the “buyer for every seller and the seller for every buyer”, with the goal of protecting clearing members and options traders from counterparty risk.
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Certain Considerations Regarding Options. The FLEX Options in which each Fund invests will be options on an exchange-traded fund (the “Underlying ETF” or the “Reference Asset”). As such, the value of a Fund’s FLEX Options will fluctuate with changes in the value of the securities held by the Underlying ETF, and thus the Underlying ETF’s share price. In addition to the value of the Underlying ETF, the value of an option, in general, will reflect, among other things, the time remaining until expiration (the end of the Outcome Period), the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying investment, and general market conditions. Options that expire unexercised have no value.
Each of the options exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum number of call or put options on the same asset that may be bought or written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or written on one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). Under these limitations, option positions of all investment companies advised by Innovator are combined for purposes of these limits. Pursuant to these limitations, an exchange may order the liquidation of positions and may impose other sanctions or restrictions. These positions limits may restrict the number of listed options that a Fund may buy or sell.
The puts and calls on the Reference Asset entitle the purchaser of the option the right to purchase (for a call option) or sell (for a put option) the Reference Asset at a predetermined specified price (the “strike price”). When the Fund writs a call on the Reference Asset, it receives a premium and agrees that the purchaser of the call, upon exercise of the call, will receive from the Fund the delivery of a specified number of shares of the Underlying ETF in exchange for the strike price. When the Fund buys a call on the Reference Asset, it pays a premium and has the same rights to such call as indicated above. When the Fund buys a put on the Reference Asset, it pays a premium and has the right to require the seller of the put, upon the Fund’s exercise of the put, to deliver the specified number of shares of the Underlying ETF in exchange for the strike price. When the Fund writes a put on the Reference Asset, it receives a premium and the purchaser of the put has the right to require the Fund to deliver the specified number of shares of the Underlying ETF in exchange for the strike price. Notwithstanding the above, the Fund utilizes FLEX Options that are cash-settled. Cash-settled options give the holder the right to receive an amount (or owe an amount) of cash upon the exercise of the option. Gain or loss depends on changes in the value of the Underlying ETF’s share price relative to the strike price for a given option contract. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the Underlying ETF’s share price and the exercise price of the option contract times a specified multiple (“multiplier), which determines the total value for each point of such difference.
Risks of Options on the Reference Assets. If a Fund has purchased an option and exercises it before the closing value for that day is available, it runs the risk that the level of the Reference Asset may subsequently change. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall out of the money, the applicable Fund will be required to pay the difference between the closing Reference Asset value and the exercise price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.
Rule 18f-4. Funds that enter into derivatives transactions and certain other transactions notwithstanding the restrictions on the issuance of “senior securities” under Section 18 of the 1940 Act are permitted to do so in accordance with Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 18f-4” or the “Derivatives Rule”). The Derivatives Rule defines the term “derivatives” to include short sales and forward contracts, such as TBA transactions, in addition to instruments traditionally classified as derivatives, such as swaps, futures, and option contracts. Rule 18f-4 also regulates other types
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of leveraged transactions, such as reverse repurchase transactions and transactions deemed to be “similar to” reverse repurchase transactions, such as certain securities lending transactions in connection with which a fund obtains leverage. Among other things, Rule 18f-4 prohibits a fund from entering into these derivatives transactions except in accordance with the provisions of the Derivatives Rule. The Derivatives Rule requires, among other things, a fund to adopt and implement a written “derivatives risk management program” and comply with limitations on risks relating to its derivatives transactions. The Derivatives Rule establishes limits on the derivatives transactions that a fund may enter into based on the value-at-risk (“VaR”) of the fund inclusive of derivatives. A fund generally satisfies the limits under the Derivatives Rule if the VaR of its portfolio (inclusive of derivatives transactions) does not exceed 200% of the VaR of its “designated reference portfolio.” The “designated reference portfolio” is a representative unleveraged index or the fund’s own portfolio absent derivatives holdings, as determined by such fund’s derivatives risk manager (the person or persons appointed by the fund’s board of directors/trustees responsible for administering the derivatives risk management program). This limits test is referred to as the “Relative VaR Test”. In addition, among other requirements, Rule 18f-4 also requires a fund carry out enhanced reporting to the board of directors/trustees, the SEC and the public regarding a fund’s derivatives activities. These requirements apply unless a fund qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” which the Derivatives Rule defines as a fund that limits its derivatives exposure to 10% of its net assets. Each Fund complies with the requirements of Rule 18f-4 in its usage of option contracts. It is possible that the limits and compliance costs imposed by the Derivatives Rule may adversely affect a Fund’s performance, efficiency in implementing its strategy, liquidity and/or ability to pursue its investment objectives and may increase the costs associated with the operation of a Fund, which could adversely affect investors.
Inflation Risk. Inflation may reduce the intrinsic value of increases in the value of a Fund. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of a Fund’s assets can decline.
Legislation and Litigation Risk. Legislation or litigation that affects the value of securities held by a Fund or that a Fund has exposure by virtue of its usage of derivatives instruments may reduce the value of such Fund. From time to time, various legislative initiatives are proposed that may have a negative impact on certain securities. In addition, litigation regarding any of the securities owned by the Fund or the Underlying ETF may negatively impact the value of the Shares. Such legislation or litigation may cause the Fund to lose value.
Listing Standards Risk. Each Fund is required to comply with listing requirements adopted by the Exchange. Non-compliance with such requirements may result in a Fund’s Shares being delisted by the Exchange. Any resulting liquidation of the Fund could cause such Fund to incur elevated transaction costs and could result in negative tax consequences for its shareholders.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or Shares of a Fund in general, may fall in value. Securities are subject to market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic, political, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a Fund could decline in value or underperform other investments due to short-term market movements or any longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a Fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. Such events could adversely affect the prices
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and liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a Fund’s Shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a Fund’s Shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their NAV.
Shares of a Fund in general, may fall due to current market conditions or adverse changes in market conditions. Values of securities may change due to factors such as, or changes in circumstances in relation to, inflation, interest rates, regulatory requirements, bank failures, political climate deterioration or developments, armed conflicts or wars, natural disasters or future health crises. As a means to fight inflation, the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have historically raised interest rates which may negatively impact the performance of securities held by a Fund. Certain market factors may result in central banks changing their approach in the future. U.S. regulators have proposed, in the past, and may further propose in the future, several changes to market and issuer regulations which could directly impact the Funds and/or their ability to implement its investment strategies or make certain investments. Regulatory changes may also increase operational costs, which could impact overall performance. Bank failures, such as the March 2023 failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank (the second- and third-largest bank failures in U.S. history) could result in disruption to the broader banking industry or markets generally and reduce confidence in financial institutions and the economy as a whole, which may also heighten market volatility and reduce liquidity. The political climate in the U.S., as well as political and diplomatic events both domestically and abroad, have and may continue to have an adverse impact on the U.S. regulatory landscape, markets and investor behavior, which could have a negative impact on the Fund’s investments and operations. A U.S. federal government shutdown may also significantly impact investor or consumer behavior, which may adversely impact the markets and global economy. Global and domestic authorities and regulators have previously responded to serious economic disruptions with ranging fiscal and monetary policy changes, including, but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs and dramatically lower interest rates. Any change in these policies, or the ineffectiveness of these policies, cold increase volatility in securities markets, which may adversely impact the fund’s investments and performance. Any market disruptions could also delay the Fund from making sound investment decisions in a timely manner. If the Fund concentrates its investments in a region enduring geopolitical market disruption, it may face higher risk of loss, although the increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets can lead to events or conditions in one country, region or financial market, adversely impacting a different country, region or financial market.
Other unexpected political, regulatory and diplomatic events within the U.S. and abroad may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy. For example, armed conflicts or wars have and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on a Fund’s investments, performance and liquidity. The economies of the U.S. and its trading partners, as well as the financial markets generally, may also be adversely impacted by trade disputes and other matters. If any geopolitical conflicts develop or worsen, economies, markets and individual securities may be adversely affected, and the value of the Fund’s assets may go down.
Health crises caused by the outbreak of infectious diseases or other public health issues, may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social, economic, market and financial risks. The impact of any such events, could negatively affect the global economy, as well as the economies of individual
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countries or regions, the financial performance of individual companies, sectors and industries, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any future public health crisis, and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused in the past, and may cause in the future, significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets, negatively impacting global growth prospects. As the COVID-19 global pandemic illustrated, such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. The Fund’s investments and liquidity thereof could be negatively impacted in the event of such health crises.
Advancements in technology may also adversely impact markets and overall performance of the Fund. For instance, the economy may be significantly impacted by the advanced development and increased regulation of artificial intelligence. As the use of technology grows, liquidity and market movements may be affected. As artificial intelligence is used more widely, the profitability and growth of Fund holdings may be impacted, which could significantly impact the overall performance of the Fund.
These events, and any other future events, may adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio investments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets.
Security Issuer Risk. Issuer-specific attributes may cause a security held by the Underlying ETF to be more volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary Investments. Each Fund may invest in short-term instruments, including money market instruments, on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity or for other reasons. Money market instruments are generally short-term investments that may include, but are not limited to: (i) shares of money market funds; (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises); (iii) negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, fixed-time deposits and other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks (including non-U.S. branches) and similar institutions; (iv) commercial paper rated, at the date of purchase, “Prime-1” by Moody’s® Investors Service, Inc., “F-1” by Fitch Ratings, Inc., or “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s® Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of S&P Global, Inc., or if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser; (v) non-convertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) with remaining maturities at the date of purchase of not more than 397 days and that satisfy the rating requirements set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act; (vi) repurchase agreements; and (vii) short-term U.S. dollar denominated obligations of non-U.S. banks (including U.S. branches) that, in the opinion of the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser, are of comparable quality to obligations of U.S. banks that may be purchased by a Fund. Any of these instruments may be purchased on a current or forward-settled basis. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers’ acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with international transactions.
U.S. Government Securities Risk. U.S. government securities are subject to interest rate risk but generally do not involve the credit risks associated with investments in other types of debt securities. As a result, the yields available from U.S. government securities are generally lower than the yields available from other debt securities. U.S. government securities are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and the payment of principal when held to maturity. While securities
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issued or guaranteed by U.S. federal government agencies are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, securities issued by government sponsored entities are solely the obligation of the issuer and generally do not carry any guarantee from the U.S. government.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information
The Board has approved portfolio holdings disclosure policies (the “Disclosure Policies”) that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by the Funds. It is the policy of the Funds and their service providers, including, without limitation, each Fund’s investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, distributor, administrator, custodian and transfer agent, to protect the confidentiality of the Funds’ holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of nonpublic information about the Funds’ portfolio holdings, which includes the Funds’ portfolio holdings and pending transactions. The Funds and each of their service providers must adhere to the Disclosure Policies.
The Funds and their service providers may not disclose any information concerning the portfolio holdings of the Funds to any unaffiliated third party, with certain exceptions set forth in the Disclosure Policies. The Funds and their service providers may not receive compensation or any other consideration (which includes any agreement to maintain assets in a Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, or any affiliated person of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser) in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information.
The Disclosure Policies are not intended to prevent the disclosure of any and all portfolio information for a legitimate business purpose to the Funds’ service providers and others who generally need access to such information in the performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities, such as the Funds’ custodian, fund accountant, investment adviser and sub-adviser, administrator, independent public accountant, attorneys, officers and trustees and each of their respective affiliates and advisers, and are subject to duties of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on nonpublic information, imposed by law and/or contract.
The Funds, or their duly authorized service providers, may disclose the Funds’ portfolio holdings in the following circumstances:
• Publicly Available Information/Mandatory Disclosure. The Funds, or their duly authorized service providers, will publicly disclose holdings of the Funds in accordance with regulatory requirements, such as periodic portfolio disclosure in filings with the SEC.
• Confidential Dissemination of Portfolio Holdings. Numerous mutual fund evaluation services regularly analyze the portfolio holdings of mutual funds in order to monitor and report on various attributes including style, capitalization, maturity, yield, and beta. These services then distribute the results of their analysis to the public and/or paid subscribers. In order to facilitate the review of the Funds by these services, the Funds may distribute (or authorize their service providers to distribute) portfolio holdings to such services before their public disclosure is required or authorized provided that: (i) the recipient does not distribute the portfolio holdings or results of the analysis to third parties, other departments, or persons who are likely to use the information for purposes of purchasing or selling shares of the Funds before the portfolio holdings or results of the analysis become public information; and (ii) the recipient signs a written confidentiality agreement. Persons and entities unwilling to execute an acceptable confidentiality agreement may only receive portfolio holdings information that has otherwise been publicly disclosed in accordance with the Disclosure Policies.
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• Analytical Information. The Funds or their duly authorized service providers may distribute the following information concerning each Fund’s portfolio before disclosure of portfolio holdings is required, provided that the information has been publicly disclosed (via the Funds’ web site or as otherwise permitted by regulatory interpretation or guidance): the Funds’ deposit instruments, redemption instruments and with respect to active, long/short and self-indexing ETFs, complete portfolio holdings will be publicly disseminated each business day and before the commencement of trading of shares on the listing exchanges. Each Fund’s holdings will be disclosed on the Adviser’s website showing the portfolio positions and quantities of the securities held that will form the basis for the Funds’ NAV calculation for end of the business day.
• Press Interviews, Broker Discussion, etc. Portfolio managers and other senior officers or spokespersons of the Funds may disclose or confirm the ownership of any individual portfolio position to reporters, brokers, shareholders, consultants, or other interested persons only if such information has been previously publicly disclosed in accordance with the Disclosure Policies.
• Shareholder In-Kind Distributions. A Fund’s shareholders may, in some circumstances, elect to redeem their shares of the Fund in exchange for their pro rata share of the securities held by a Fund. In such circumstances, such Fund shareholders may receive a complete listing of the portfolio holdings of the Fund up to seven (7) calendar days prior to making the redemption request, provided that they agree in writing to maintain the confidentiality of the portfolio holdings information and not to trade on such information.
• Other Circumstances. The Funds or the Adviser may disclose non-public portfolio holdings information to a third party who does not fall within the pre-approved categories, and who are not executing broker-dealers; however, prior to the receipt of any nonpublic portfolio holdings information by such third party, (i) the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Compliance Officer determine that the Funds have a legitimate business purpose for disclosing such information; and (ii) the recipient enters into a confidentiality agreement.
Certain exceptions to the Disclosure Policies permit the non-public disclosure of portfolio holdings to a limited group of third parties so long as the third party has signed a written confidentiality agreement. Such confidentiality agreement should generally provide that: (1) the portfolio information is the confidential property of the Funds (and their service providers, if applicable) and may not be shared or used directly or indirectly for any purpose except as expressly provided in the confidentiality agreement; (2) the recipient of the portfolio information agrees to limit access to the portfolio information to its employees (and agents) who, on a need-to-know basis, are (i) authorized to have access to the portfolio information and (ii) subject to confidentiality obligations, including duties not to trade on nonpublic information, no less restrictive than the confidentiality obligations contained in the confidentiality agreement; (3) upon written request, the recipient agrees to promptly return or destroy, as directed, the portfolio information; and (4) portfolio information may be deemed to no longer be confidential if (i) it is already known to the recipient prior to disclosure by the Funds, (ii) it becomes publicly known without breach of the confidentiality agreement by the recipient, (iii) it is received from a third party and, to the knowledge of the recipient, the disclosure by such third party is not a breach of any agreement to which such third party is subject, or (iv) it is authorized by the Funds or their agents to be disclosed.
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Each Fund will disclose its complete portfolio holdings schedule for each month in a fiscal quarter in public filings with the SEC within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Each Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. A semi-annual or annual report for each Fund will become available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Each Fund’s portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day such Fund is open for business through financial reporting and news services, including publicly accessible websites. Additionally, a basket composition file, which includes information such as security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for Fund shares, together with estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated each day the NYSE is open for trading via the National Securities Clearing Corporation.
Pursuant to Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act, information regarding the Fund’s current portfolio holdings is available on a daily basis at each Fund’s website, available at www.innovatoretfs.com. No non-public information concerning the Trust will be disseminated.
Management of the Trust
Trustees and Officers
The business and affairs of the Trust are managed under the direction of its Board. The Trust’s Trustees and principal officers are noted in the tables below along with their ages and their business experience for the past five years. The Trustees serve for indefinite terms until their resignation, death or removal. The Fund’s officers are elected annually by the Board and serve at the Board’s pleasure. Each Trustee serves as a trustee of all the ETFs issued by Innovator ETFs Trust.
Name,
Address |
Position(s) Held
|
Length
of |
Principal Occupation(s) |
Number
of |
Other
Directorships |
Independent Trustees | |||||
Mark Berg 109 |
Trustee |
Since 2017 |
Founding Principal (2001 – present), Chief Executive Officer (2019 – present), President (2001 – 2019), Timothy Financial Counsel Inc. |
114 |
Tortazo, LLC (2018 – present) |
Joe Stowell 109
|
Trustee |
Since 2017 |
Chief Operating Officer, Woodman Valley Chapel (2015 – present). |
114 |
Board of Advisors, M4 Europe (2023 – Present); Board of Advisors, Westmont College (2016 – 2021) |
Brian J. Wildman |
Trustee |
Since 2017 |
President, Timothy Financial Counsel Inc. (2019 – present); Executive Vice President, Consumer Banking (2016 – 2019), Chief Risk Officer (2013 – 2016), MB Financial Bank. |
114 |
Missionary Furlough Homes (2008 – 2022); MB Financial Bank (2003 – 2019) |
Interested Trustee1 and Officers | |||||
H. Bruce Bond |
Interested Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer |
Since 2017 |
Chief Executive Officer, Innovator Capital Management, LLC (2017 – present). |
114 |
None |
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Name,
Address |
Position(s) Held
|
Length
of |
Principal Occupation(s) |
Number
of |
Other
Directorships |
John W. Southard, Jr.
|
Vice President, Secretary and Assistant Treasurer |
Since 2017 |
Chief Investment Officer, Innovator Capital Management, LLC (2017 – present); Director and Co-Founder, T2 Capital Management, LLC (2010 – present). |
114 |
Independent Trustee, ETF Managers Group, LLC (2012 – 2018) |
Kevin P. Hourihan
|
Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer |
Since 2023 |
Senior Principal Consultant, Fund Chief Compliance Officer, ACA Global, LLC (since 2022); Chief Compliance Officer, Ashmore Funds (2017 – 2022); Chief Compliance Officer, Ashmore Investment Management (US) Corp (2014 – 2022); Chief Compliance Officer, Ashmore Equities Investment Management (2015 – 2019). |
114 |
None |
Kathy Meyer
|
Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Financial Accounting Officer |
Since 2022 |
Chief Financial Officer, Innovator Capital Management, LLC (2018 – present). |
114 |
None |
1 H. Bruce Bond is deemed to be an interested person of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) because of his affiliation with the Adviser.
Board Leadership
The Board has overall responsibility for the oversight and management of the Fund. The Board has two standing committees (as described further below): an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee. The Chairman of each Board committee is an Independent Trustee.
In order to streamline communication between the Adviser and the Independent Trustees and create certain efficiencies, the Board has a Lead Independent Trustee who is responsible for: (i) coordinating activities of the Independent Trustees; (ii) working with the Adviser, Fund counsel and the independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees to determine the agenda for Board meetings; (iii) serving as the principal contact for and facilitating communication between the Independent Trustees and the Fund’s service providers, particularly the Adviser; and (iv) any other duties that the Independent Trustees may delegate to the Lead Independent Trustee. The Lead Independent Trustee is selected by the Independent Trustees and serves until his or her successor is selected. Mr. Berg serves as the Lead Independent Trustee.
The Chairman of the Board presides at all meetings of the Board, and acts as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees. The Chair of each Board committee performs a similar role with respect to the committee. The Chairman of the Board or the Chair of a Board committee may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board or the committee from time to time. The Independent Trustees meet regularly outside the presence of Trust management, in executive session or with other service providers to the Funds. The Board has regular meetings throughout the year and may hold special meetings if required before its next regular meeting. Each committee meets regularly to conduct the oversight functions delegated to that committee by the Board and reports its findings to the Board. The Board and each standing committee conduct annual assessments of their oversight function and structure. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to
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exercise independent judgment over management and to allocate areas of responsibility among committees and the full Board to enhance effective oversight. Mr. Stowell serves as the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee and Mr. Wildman serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Risk Oversight
Among the Board’s general oversight and management functions is to oversee the risks of the Funds. Each Fund is subject to various risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks, among others. The Board addresses its risk oversight function through different Board and committee activities. For instance, the Board has delegated the day-to-day risk management and oversight function to the Adviser, or in certain cases (subject to the Adviser’s supervision) and depending on the nature of the risks to other service providers. The Board, or a committee, reviews and evaluates reports from the Adviser or service providers regarding the risks faced by the Funds and regarding the service providers’ oversight and management of those risks. In addition to the delegation of the day-to-day risk management and oversight function, the committees of the Board allow the Trustees to quickly and efficiently consider risk matters and facilitate the oversight by the Trustees of Fund activities and the risks related to those activities.
The Board has also appointed a Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) who oversees the implementation and evaluation of the Fund’s compliance program. Kevin P. Hourihan serves as CCO and Anti-Money Laundering Officer of the Trust.
Not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified nor can controls be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. It may not be practical or cost effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, the processes and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Further, some risks are simply beyond the reasonable control of the Fund or the Advisor or other service providers. There can be no guarantee that any risk management systems established by the Fund, its service providers, or issuers of the securities in which the Fund invests will succeed, and the Fund cannot control such systems put in place by service providers, issuers or other third parties whose operations may affect the Fund and/or its shareholders. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment related risks) to achieve the Fund’s goals. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Fund’s ability to manage risk is subject to substantial limitations.
Trustees’ Qualifications.
The Nominating and Governance Committee selects and nominates persons for election or appointment by the Board as Independent Trustees. The Board has adopted the Nominating and Governance Committee Charter and Guidelines, which provides the Nominating and Governance Committee with general criteria to guide the Committee’s choice of candidates to nominate to serve on the Board; however, there are no specific qualifications or requirements to serve on the Board. The Board believes that, collectively, the Trustees have balanced and diverse experience, skills, attributes and qualifications, that allow the Board to operate effectively in governing the Trust and protecting the interests of shareholders. Among the attributes common to all Trustees are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with the Trust’s investment manager, sub-advisers, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors; and to exercise business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees. Each Trustee’s ability to perform his duties effectively is evidenced by his educational background or professional training; business, consulting or public service positions;
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experience from service as a Board member of the Trust, other investment funds, public companies or non-profit entities or other organizations; and ongoing commitment and participation in Board and committee meetings throughout the years.
While there are no specific required qualifications for Board membership, the Board believes the specific background of each Trustee is appropriate to his or her serving on the Board. The foregoing discussion and the Trustees and officers chart above are included in this Statement of Additional Information pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having special expertise or experience and shall not be deemed to impose any greater responsibility or liability on any Trustee by reason thereof.
H. Bruce Bond. Mr. Bond is the Chief Executive Officer of Innovator, responsible for the firm’s strategic vision. Mr. Bond began his career in 1986 at Griffin, Kubik, Stephens and Thompson, a small boutique firm specializing in municipal bonds. In 1994 he continued his career at First Trust Portfolios as Vice President responsible for wholesale distribution of financial products across the Midwest and Florida. In 1998 Mr. Bond joined Nuveen Investments as a Managing Director to lead an effort in its Structured Products Group to develop, market and distribute closed-end funds, unit investment trusts and exchange-traded fund products. Mr. Bond became the head of marketing for all Nuveen products before leaving to start PowerShares in early 2003. As Founder and Chief Executive Officer of PowerShares, Mr. Bond pioneered many firsts in the ETF industry. In 2006, PowerShares was acquired by Invesco, a global asset manager. Mr. Bond remained the President and Chief Executive Officer of PowerShares and Chairman of the Board of the PowerShares Funds until September of 2011. During his time at PowerShares, Mr. Bond helped develop, list and distribute over 130 fund products on various exchanges located in the United States and throughout Europe, with assets under management in excess of $80 billion.
Mark Berg. As Chief Executive Officer and Founding Principal of Timothy Financial Counsel Inc., Mr. Berg’s primary role is the leadership and management of Timothy Financial Counsel Inc. He is the primary advisor for select clients, but also oversees the financial planning process for all Timothy Financial clients. Mr. Berg has served in the fee-only financial planning industry since 1995. Mr. Berg is also a founding board member of Tortazo LLC since 2018. He holds a BA in Economics from Wheaton College and is a Certified Financial Planner™ practitioner. He is also a NAPFA Registered Financial Advisor where he has served as the Regional President and Chair, as well as on the National Board of Directors. He speaks regularly at conferences on financial planning and practice management. He has been interviewed and/or quoted by a variety of publications, such as Dow Jones Newswire, The Wall Street Journal, Reader’s Digest, and Kiplinger’s and has been interviewed on NBC television.
Joe Stowell. Mr. Stowell is currently the Chief Operation Officer of Woodmen Valley Chapel in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He oversees the financial, human resources and congregational management of this multi-campus organization. Prior to joining Woodman in September of 2015, Mr. Stowell served for eight years as the Executive Vice President/COO of the English Language Institute/China (ELIC), a global educational non-profit focused primarily in Asia and the Middle East. Before his work in the non-profit business management sector, Joe traded futures, options and swaps for over a decade, focusing on currencies and bonds both in the US and abroad for McNamara Trading and Chicago Research & Trade. He was on trading floors and desks in Chicago, New York and Tokyo.
Brian J. Wildman. Mr. Wildman is currently the President of Timothy Financial Counsel Inc. From 2016 until 2019, Mr. Wildman served as Executive Vice President, Consumer Banking of MB Financial Bank. During that time, Mr. Wildman also served as a director of MB Financial Bank.
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From 2013 to 2016, Mr. Wildman was responsible for Risk Management and served as MB Financial Bank’s Chief Risk Officer. Prior to 2013, Mr. Wildman was responsible for the MB Financial Bank’s Wealth Management and Consumer Services groups. Prior to joining MB Financial Bank in 2003, he was First Vice President of Bank One and served in various management positions with its predecessor organization, American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, since 1988. Mr. Wildman was a member of the Board of Trustees of Missionary Furlough Homes from 2008 to 2022. Additionally, Mr. Wildman serves as the “audit committee financial expert” for the Board.
Share Ownership
The following table provides the dollar range of Shares of each Fund beneficially owned by the Trustees as of December 31, 2023.
Fund |
Bond |
Berg |
Stowell |
Wildman |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – January |
– |
– |
B |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – January |
– |
– |
A |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – January |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – February |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – February |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – February |
– |
– |
– |
D |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – March |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – March |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – March |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – April |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – April |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – April |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – May |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – May |
D |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – May |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – June |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – June |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – June |
– |
– |
– |
D |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – July |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – July |
– |
B |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – July |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – August |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – August |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – August |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – September |
D |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – September |
D |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – September |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – October |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – October |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – October |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – November |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – November |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – November |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – December |
D |
– |
– |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – December |
– |
– |
A |
– |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – December |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Aggregate Holdings in Innovator ETF Complex |
D |
D |
D |
D |
Ownership Codes
A. $1 – $10,000
B. $10,001 – $50,000
C. $50,001– $100,000
D. Over $100,000
-19-
As of December 31, 2023, the Independent Trustees and immediate family members did not own beneficially or of record any class of securities of an investment adviser or principal underwriter of a Fund or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of a Fund.
As of February 1, 2024 the officers and Trustees, in the aggregate, owned less than 1% of the Shares of each Fund, except Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – December. As of February 1, 2024, the officers and Trustees, in the aggregate, owned approximately 2.9% of the Shares of Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – December.
Trustee Compensation
Effective January 1, 2024, each Independent Trustee is paid a fixed annual retainer of $274,000 per year. The fixed annual retainer is allocated pro rata among each Fund in the Trust based upon each Fund’s assets under management.
The following table sets forth the compensation (including reimbursement for travel and out-of-pocket expenses) paid by the Funds and by the Trust to the Trustees for their services to the Funds for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. Only the Trustees of the Trust (the “Trustees”) who are not “interested persons” of the Trust or the Adviser, as defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), receive compensation from the Funds. The Trust has no retirement or pension plans. The Trust has no employees. Its officers are compensated by Innovator.
Trustee |
Compensation from the Funds |
Compensation from the Trust |
H. Bruce Bond |
None |
None |
Mark Berg |
$124,817 |
$170,000 |
Joe Stowell |
$124,817 |
$170,000 |
Brian J. Wildman |
$124,817 |
$170,000 |
Board Committees
Audit Committee: The Trust’s Audit Committee consists of each of the Independent Trustees. The Audit Committee monitors accounting and financial reporting policies and practice, and internal controls for the Trust. It also oversees the quality and objectivity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof, and acts as a liaison between the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. The Audit Committee held two meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023.
Nominating and Governance Committee: The Trust’s Nominating and Governance Committee consists of each of the Independent Trustees. The Nominating and Governance Committee recommends Board members, fills vacancies and considers the qualifications of Board members. The committee will consider shareholder recommendations for nomination to the Board only in the event that there is a vacancy on the Board. Shareholders who wish to submit recommendations for nominations to the Board to fill a vacancy must submit their recommendations in writing to the Nominating and Governance Committee, c/o Innovator ETFs Trust, 109 North Hale Street, Wheaton, Illinois 60187. Shareholders should include appropriate information on the background and qualifications of any person recommended (e.g., a resume), as well as the candidate’s contact information and a written consent from the candidate to serve if nominated and elected. Shareholder recommendations for nominations to the Board will be accepted on an ongoing basis and such recommendations will be kept on file for consideration when there is a vacancy on the Board. The Nominating and Governance Committee held two meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023.
-20-
Proxy Voting Policies
The Trust has adopted a proxy voting policy that seeks to ensure that proxies for securities held by the Fund are voted consistently with the best interests of the Funds.
The Board has delegated to the Adviser the proxy voting responsibilities for the Funds and has directed Innovator to vote proxies consistent with each Fund’s best interests. In order to facilitate the proxy voting process, Broadridge Investor Communication Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) has been retained to provide access to a selection of third-party providers that are available to provide proxy vote recommendations and research. Votes are cast through the Broadridge ProxyEdge® platform (“ProxyEdge”). With the assistance of Broadridge, Egan-Jones Proxy Services (“Egan-Jones”) has been selected to provide vote recommendations based on its own internal guidelines. The services provided to Innovator through Egan Jones include access to Egan-Jones’ research analysis and their voting recommendations. Services provided to Innovator through ProxyEdge include receipt of proxy ballots, vote execution based upon the recommendations of Egan-Jones, access to the voting recommendations of Egan-Jones, as well as reporting, auditing, working with custodian banks, and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting responsibilities. ProxyEdge also maintains proxy voting records and provides Innovator with reports that reflect the proxy voting activities of client portfolios.
The fundamental guideline followed by the Adviser in voting proxies is to make every effort to confirm that the manner in which shares are voted is in the best interest of clients and the value of the investment. Absent special circumstances of the types described below, it is the policy of Adviser to exercise its proxy voting discretion in accordance with the Egan-Jones Proxy Voting Principles and Guidelines set forth in Exhibit A.
Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available upon request and without charge on the Fund’s website at https://www.innovatoretfs.com, by calling (800) 208-5212 or by accessing the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
Investment Adviser and Other Service Providers
Investment Adviser
Innovator Capital Management, LLC, located at 109 North Hale Street, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, furnishes investment management services to the Funds, subject to the supervision and direction of the Board. Substantially all of the interests of Innovator are owned by Messrs. H. Bruce Bond, John Wilder Southard, Jr. and Jeffrey Brown. Innovator is controlled by a Board of Managers which currently consists of Mr. Bond, Mr. Southard and Mr. Brown. Mr. Bond controls the Board of Managers by virtue of his majority ownership of Innovator. Mr. Southard owns in excess of twenty-five percent of Innovator and Mr. Brown owns a minority interest in Innovator. Innovator compensates all officers (including the chief compliance officer) and employees of Innovator who are affiliated with both Innovator and the Trust. Innovator is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
Pursuant to an investment management agreement between Innovator and the Trust, on behalf of the Funds (the “Investment Management Agreement”), Innovator oversees the investment of each Fund’s assets by Milliman and is responsible for paying all expenses of the Funds, excluding the fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions,
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distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses. As compensation for the investment advisory services rendered under the Investment Management Agreement, each Fund has agreed to pay Innovator an annual management fee equal to 0.79% of its average daily net assets.
For services rendered during the fiscal periods set forth below, the following table sets forth the management fee paid by each Fund to Innovator.
Management Fees
Fund |
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – January |
$1,185,625 |
$1,396,134 |
$1,301,980 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – January |
$2,676,346 |
$3,808,107 |
$4,765,858 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – January |
$819,873 |
$1,856,980 |
$1,312,896 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – February |
$561,829 |
$777,228 |
$793,537 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – February |
$1,314,772 |
$1,892,954 |
$3,700,176 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – February |
$242,941 |
$326,843 |
$569,068 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – March |
$402,193 |
$603,103 |
$715,905 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – March |
$800,831 |
$1,517,833 |
$2,843,460 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – March |
$261,749 |
$336,827 |
$577,199 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – April |
$761,426 |
$949,806 |
$1,151,778 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – April |
$1,692,996 |
$2,112,738 |
$3,969,794 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – April |
$365,586 |
$576,087 |
$1,114,997 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – May |
$386,133 |
$956,516 |
$1,116,789 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – May |
$1,237,124 |
$2,399,749 |
$3,700,493 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – May |
$209,429 |
$495,003 |
$684,089 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – June |
$425,968 |
$573,887 |
$972,665 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – June |
$894,840 |
$1,768,219 |
$3,569,573 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – June |
$157,932 |
$427,883 |
$685,907 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – July |
$773,607 |
$880,697 |
$1,635,681 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – July |
$1,081,416 |
$2,114,066 |
$4,986,454 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – July |
$299,634 |
$396,699 |
$725,876 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – August |
$394,451 |
$816,067 |
$1,094,397 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – August |
$937,020 |
$1,830,356 |
$4,793,714 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – August |
$250,775 |
$328,282 |
$973,232 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – September |
$718,737 |
$1,136,579 |
$1,325,414 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – September |
$2,075,133 |
$2,343,565 |
$4,798,422 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – September |
$425,363 |
$539,449 |
$856,544 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – October |
$657,255 |
$857,360 |
$1,455,109 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – October |
$1,260,847 |
$1,885,936 |
$4,267,205 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – October |
$569,928 |
$575,479 |
$766,022 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – November |
$173,282 |
$582,390 |
$927,582 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – November |
$487,244 |
$1,531,858 |
$5,863,953 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – November |
$105,883 |
$329,976 |
$405,800 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – December |
$603,516 |
$677,921 |
$818,903 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – December |
$1,205,401 |
$1,650,243 |
$4,889,028 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – December |
$326,715 |
$345,008 |
$683,423 |
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Sub-Adviser
Innovator and the Funds have retained Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC, 71 South Wacker Drive, 31st Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60606, to serve as the Fund’s investment sub-adviser. Milliman was established in 1998, and also advises other investment companies, insurance companies, financial institutions, other pooled investment vehicles in addition to the Fund. The Sub-Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Milliman, Inc.
Pursuant to an investment sub-advisory agreement between Innovator, Milliman and the Trust, on behalf of the Funds (the “Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement”), Milliman manages the investment of each Fund’s assets. As compensation for the sub-advisory services rendered under the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, Innovator has agreed to pay Milliman an annual sub-advisory fee that is based upon each Fund’s average daily net assets. Innovator is responsible for paying the entire amount of Milliman’s sub-advisory fee. The Funds do not directly pay Milliman.
For services rendered during the fiscal periods set forth below, the following table sets forth the sub-advisory fees paid by Innovator to Milliman for each Fund.
Sub-Advisory Fees
Fund |
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – January |
$180,073 |
$212,071 |
$172,424 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – January |
$406,488 |
$578,447 |
$629,916 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – January |
$124,522 |
$282,073 |
$175,424 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – February |
$85,262 |
$118,060 |
$104,720 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – February |
$199,486 |
$287,537 |
$487,241 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – February |
$36,841 |
$49,647 |
$75,403 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – March |
$61,040 |
$91,611 |
$94,588 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – March |
$121,539 |
$230,557 |
$374,495 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – March |
$39,702 |
$51,164 |
$76,671 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – April |
$115,622 |
$144,298 |
$152,011 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – April |
$257,123 |
$320,922 |
$521,738 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – April |
$55,527 |
$87,507 |
$147,841 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – May |
$58,603 |
$145,294 |
$148,442 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – May |
$187,738 |
$364,515 |
$488,468 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – May |
$31,775 |
$75,190 |
$90,823 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – June |
$64,694 |
$87,173 |
$128,273 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – June |
$135,903 |
$268,596 |
$470,440 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – June |
$23,979 |
$64,995 |
$91,102 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – July |
$117,490 |
$133,777 |
$215,222 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – July |
$164,266 |
$321,124 |
$656,203 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – July |
$45,503 |
$60,258 |
$95,343 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – August |
$59,901 |
$123,957 |
$144,157 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – August |
$142,292 |
$278,023 |
$630,864 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – August |
$38,077 |
$49,864 |
$128,193 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – September |
$109,141 |
$172,645 |
$175,686 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – September |
$315,103 |
$355,985 |
$635,708 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – September |
$64,591 |
$81,942 |
$114,377 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – October |
$99,749 |
$130,232 |
$193,782 |
-23-
Fund |
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – October |
$191,166 |
$286,471 |
$567,697 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – October |
$86,526 |
$87,415 |
$101,786 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – November |
$26,307 |
$88,464 |
$123,318 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – November |
$73,984 |
$232,687 |
$778,082 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – November |
$16,067 |
$50,123 |
$54,130 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – December |
$91,629 |
$102,973 |
$108,341 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – December |
$183,001 |
$250,660 |
$645,462 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – December |
$49,597 |
$52,403 |
$90,476 |
Innovator and the Trust have received an exemptive order from the SEC which exempts Innovator and the Trust from certain of the shareholder approval requirements of Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act and allowed the Board, subject to certain conditions, to appoint a new, unaffiliated sub-advisor and approve a new investment sub-advisory agreement on behalf of the Trust without shareholder approval.
Portfolio Managers. The portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds. There are currently two portfolio managers, as follows: Robert T. Cummings and Yin Bhuyan. As of October 31, 2023, neither of the portfolio managers beneficially owned any Shares of a Fund.
Compensation. The portfolio managers are paid competitive salaries by Milliman. In addition, they may receive bonuses based on qualitative considerations, such as an individual’s contribution to the organization, and performance reviews in relation to job responsibilities.
Conflicts of Interest. The portfolio managers have day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to other investments accounts and, accordingly, may be presented with potential or actual conflicts of interest. The management of other accounts may result in the portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of the Funds and/or other accounts. In approving the Investment Management Agreement and Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board was satisfied that the portfolio managers would be able to devote sufficient attention to the management of the Funds and that Innovator and Milliman seek to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of the portfolio managers.
With respect to securities transactions for the Funds, Milliman determines which broker to use to execute each transaction, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. For buy or sell transactions considered simultaneously for the Funds and other accounts, orders are placed at the same time. Milliman uses its best efforts to ensure that no client is treated unfairly in relation to any other client over time in the allocation of securities or the order of the execution of transactions. Milliman generally allocates trades on the basis of assets under management so that the securities positions represent equal exposure as a percentage of total assets of each client. The Funds and client accounts are not generally invested in thinly traded or illiquid securities; therefore, conflicts in fulfilling investment opportunities are to some extent minimized. If an aggregated trade order is not substantially filled, it will generally be allocated pro rata.
Other Accounts. The portfolio managers manage the investment vehicles with the number of accounts and assets, as of October 31, 2023, set forth in the table below. None of the accounts managed by the portfolio managers pay an advisory fee that is based upon the performance of the account.
-24-
Registered
Investment |
Other Pooled
Investment |
Other
Accounts
| |
Robert T. Cummings(1) |
178 ($14 billion) |
0 ($0) |
0 ($0) |
Yin Bhuyan(1) |
95 ($14 billion) |
0 ($0) |
0 ($0) |
(1) These figures include the Funds included in this SAI.
Distributor
Foreside Fund Services, LLC, located at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101, serves as the principal underwriter of the Shares pursuant to a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”). The Distributor continually distributes Shares on a best effort basis. The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of Shares. The Distribution Agreement is renewable annually. Shares are continuously offered for sale by the Funds through the Distributor only in Creation Units, as described in each Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI. Shares amounting to less than a Creation Unit are not distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). The Distributor, its affiliates and officers have no role in determining the investment policies or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Funds. The Distributor is not affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or any stock exchange.
The Distribution Agreement for the Funds provides that it may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days’ prior written notice to the other party (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Fund Administrator
General Information. The Administrator and Fund Accountant for the Funds is U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS” or the “Administrator”), which has its principal office at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 and is primarily in the business of providing administrative, fund accounting and stock transfer services to retail and institutional mutual funds. The Administrator performs these services pursuant to two separate agreements, a Fund Administration Servicing Agreement and a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement.
Administration Agreement. Pursuant to a Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the Funds, the Administrator provides all administrative services necessary for the Funds, other than those provided by Innovator, subject to the supervision of the Board. Employees of the Administrator generally will not be officers of the Funds for which they provide services.
The Administration Agreement is terminable by the Board or the Administrator on ninety (90) days’ written notice and may be assigned provided the non-assigning party provides prior written consent. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for three years from the date of its initial approval, unless amended, and its renewal is subject to approval of the Board for periods thereafter. The Administration Agreement provides that in the absence of the Administrator’s refusal or willful
-25-
failure to comply with the Agreement or bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Administrator, the Administrator shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.
Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides all administrative services, including, without limitation: (i) providing services of persons competent to perform such administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective administration of the Funds; (ii) overseeing the performance of administrative and professional services to the Funds by others, including the Custodian (as defined below); (iii) preparing, but not paying for, the periodic updating of each Fund’s Registration Statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information in conjunction with Fund counsel, including the printing of such documents for the purpose of filings with the SEC and state securities administrators, preparing each Fund’s tax returns, and preparing reports to each Fund’s shareholders and the SEC; (iv) calculation of yield and total return for each Fund; (v) monitoring and evaluating daily income and expense accruals, and sales and redemptions of Shares of each Fund; (vi) preparing in conjunction with Fund counsel, but not paying for, all filings under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such states or countries as are designated by the Distributor, which may be required to register or qualify, or continue the registration or qualification, of a Fund and/or its Shares under such laws; (vii) preparing notices and agendas for meetings of the Board and minutes of such meetings in all matters required by the 1940 Act to be acted upon by the Board; and (viii) monitoring periodic compliance with respect to all requirements and restrictions of the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code and the Prospectus.
Accounting Agreement. The Administrator, pursuant to a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (the “Accounting Agreement”), also provides the Funds with accounting services, including, without limitation: (i) daily computation of NAV; (ii) maintenance of security ledgers and books and records as required by the 1940 Act; (iii) production of a Fund’s listing of portfolio securities and general ledger reports; (iv) reconciliation of accounting records; and (v) maintaining certain books and records described in Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and reconciling account information and balances among the Custodian and Adviser.
For the administrative and fund accounting services rendered to the Funds by the Administrator, the Administrator is paid an asset-based fee plus certain out-of-pocket expenses. Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, Innovator is responsible for paying for the services provided by the Administrator. The Funds do not directly pay the Administrator.
Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Agent
U.S. Bank, N.A., Custody Operations, 1555 N. River Center Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 (the “Custodian”), serves as custodian for the Funds’ cash and securities. Pursuant to a Custodian Servicing Agreement with the Funds, it is responsible for maintaining the books and records of each Fund’s portfolio securities and cash. The Custodian receives a minimum annual fee of $1,000. The Custodian is also entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses and portfolio transaction fees. The Custodian does not assist in, and is not responsible for, investment decisions involving assets of the Funds. USBFS, the Administrator, also acts as the Funds’ transfer and dividend agent.
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Legal Counsel
Chapman and Cutler LLP, 320 South Canal Street, Chicago, IL 60606 serves as the Trust’s legal counsel.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd., located at 342 North Water Street, Suite 830, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, has been selected as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust. As such, they are responsible for auditing the Trust’s annual financial statements.
Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries
Innovator from time to time makes payments, out of its own resources, to certain financial intermediaries that sell shares of Innovator ETFs (“Innovator Funds”) to promote the sales and retention of Fund shares by those firms and their customers. The amounts of these payments vary by intermediary. The level of payments that Innovator is willing to provide to a particular intermediary may be affected by, among other factors: (i) the firm’s total assets or Fund shares held in and recent net investments into Innovator Funds; (ii) the value of the assets invested in the Innovator Funds by the intermediary’s customers; (iii) its ability to attract and retain assets; (iv) the intermediary’s reputation in the industry; (v ) the level and/or type of marketing assistance and educational activities provided by the intermediary; (vi) the firm’s level of participation in Innovator Funds’ sales and marketing programs; (vii) the firm’s compensation program for its registered representatives who sell Fund shares and provide services to Fund shareholders; and (viii) the asset class of the Innovator Funds for which these payments are provided. Such payments are generally asset-based but may also include the payment of a lump sum. Innovator makes payments, out of its own assets, to those firms as compensation and/or reimbursement for marketing support, services and access for technology platforms, and/or program servicing.
The amounts of payments referenced above made by Innovator could be significant by comparison and could create an incentive for an intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Innovator Funds to its customers. The intermediary may elevate the prominence or profile of the Innovator Funds within the intermediary’s organization by, for example, placing the Innovator Funds on a list of preferred or recommended funds and/or granting Innovator preferential or enhanced opportunities to promote the Innovator Funds in various ways within the intermediary’s organization. These payments are made pursuant to negotiated agreements with intermediaries. The payments do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a share or the amount the Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales. Furthermore, many of these payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table section of the Fund’s Prospectus because they are not paid by the Fund. The types of payments described herein are not mutually exclusive, and a single intermediary may receive some or all types of payments as described.
Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as FINRA. Investors can ask their intermediaries for information about any payments they receive from Innovator and the services it provides for those payments. Investors may wish to take intermediary payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares.
Payments to intermediaries, in certain circumstances, may also be made in connection with the distribution of model portfolios developed by Innovator, such as the inclusion of such model portfolios on an intermediary’s platform, as well as in connection with the marketing and sale of,
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and/or product training regarding such model portfolios, or servicing of accounts tracking such model portfolios. Such payments may be variable or fixed fee payments for platform support, or other payments in the form of a variable or fixed fee or a per position fee, or may relate to the amount of assets an intermediary’s clients have invested in Innovator Funds in such models developed by Innovator, the management fee, the total expense ratio, or sales of the Innovator Funds in such models developed by Innovator. Some intermediaries also provide related data regarding transactions in specific model portfolios, Innovator Funds and investment strategies to Innovator in exchange for a fee.
Innovator and/or its affiliates may enter into arrangements with third parties, such as a software provider, whereby Innovator may license certain technology or other services from such entity in exchange for licensing or other fees which may be, in whole or in part, dependent on the value of Innovator ETFs held through such software or other service. Such third party may also offer price concessions to broker dealers, investment advisers or other financial intermediaries that license technology or other services that may be dependent, in whole or in part, on the value of Innovator ETFs held through such software or other service.
Additional Information
Book Entry Only System
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section of the Prospectus entitled “How to Buy Shares — Book Entry.”
DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Fund Shares
Shares of each Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC. DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created in 1973 to enable electronic movement of securities between its participants (“DTC Participants”), and National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) was established in 1976 to provide a single settlement system for securities clearing and to serve as central counterparty for securities trades among DTC Participants. In 1999, DTC and NSCC were consolidated within The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”) and became wholly-owned subsidiaries of DTCC. The common stock of DTCC is owned by the DTC Participants, but the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and FINRA, through subsidiaries, hold preferred shares in DTCC that provide them with the right to elect one member each to the DTCC board of directors. Access to the DTC system is available to entities, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies, that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”).
Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as “Beneficial Owners”) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase and sale of Shares.
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Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to an agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the Shares of each Fund held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Fund distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of Shares of each Fund of the Trust. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall credit immediately DTC Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Shares of each Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants. DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares of any Fund at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.
Codes of Ethics
In order to mitigate the possibility that a Fund will be adversely affected by personal trading, the Trust, Innovator and Milliman have adopted Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These Codes of Ethics contain policies restricting securities trading in personal accounts access persons, Trustees and others who normally come into possession of information on portfolio transactions. Personnel subject to the Codes of Ethics may invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund; however, the Codes of Ethics require that each transaction in such securities be reviewed by the Compliance Department. These Codes of Ethics are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.
The Distributor relies on the principal underwriter’s exception under Rule 17j-1(c)(3). Foreside Financial Group, LLC, on behalf of Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC, has adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit, subject to certain conditions, personnel of each of those entities to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund.
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Trading and Brokerage
An investment adviser has a fiduciary duty to engage in brokerage practices that are in the best interests of its clients and to place the interests of its clients above all other interests in the broker selection process. Innovator is responsible for the management of the Funds and has delegated trade execution responsibilities to Milliman.
Accordingly, Milliman has an obligation to seek to obtain the “best execution” for each Fund’s transactions. “Best execution” is defined as the most favorable execution possible, considering such factors as the broker’s services, research provided, commissions charged, volume discounts offered, execution capability, reliability and responsiveness of the broker-dealer. Milliman may test the execution quality of the broker-dealer to which Milliman submitted the trade. This may include comparing a sample of executed equity trades and the prices that were in the market at the time of the trade (e.g., by comparing it to a third-party pricing source).
In selecting a broker for each specific transaction, Milliman uses its best judgment to choose the broker most capable of providing the brokerage services necessary to obtain “best execution.” The full range and quality of brokerage services available will be considered in making these determinations. Such services may consist of the following: (i) trading capabilities, including execution speed and ability to provide liquidity; (ii) commissions and/or fees both in aggregate and on a per share basis; (iii) capital strength and stability; (iv) settlement processing; (v) use of technology and other special services; (vi) responsiveness, reliability, and integrity; and, if applicable, (vii) the nature and value of research provided.
Milliman will consider total transaction costs when selecting brokers for trade execution. Total transaction costs include: (i) market impact cost; (ii) lost opportunity to trade cost; (iii) time-to-market cost; (iv) commissions on agency trades or the spreads on principle trades; and (v) bid-ask spread.
As a matter of policy, Milliman has indicated to the Board that it does not intend to maintain any soft dollar arrangements. Milliman may receive research on the economy, derivative instruments, flows and conditions from many broker-dealers. This information is commonly distributed by many broker-dealers to many market participants, is not associated with particular transactions, and does not obligate Milliman to trade with any particular broker-dealer. As these items are made readily available by many broker-dealers to many market participants and they do not affect Milliman’s selection of a particular broker-dealer for a specific transaction, Milliman does not believe that it has conflicts of interest related to soft dollars in the case of OTC or exchange-traded futures transactions.
The following table sets forth the brokerage commissions paid by each Fund during the specified periods.
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Brokerage Commissions
Fund |
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – January |
$96,967 |
$134,397 |
$83,848 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF™ – January |
$202,509 |
$315,553 |
$262,995 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Ultra Buffer ETF™ – January |
$62,540 |
$132,596 |
$119,567 |
Innovator U.S. Equity Buffer ETF™ – February |
$49,942 |
$61,263 |