| |
Sales
Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
|
Purchase
Fee |
|
Sales
Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
|
Redemption
Fee |
|
| |
Management
Fees |
% |
12b-1
Distribution Fee |
|
Other
Expenses |
% |
Total Annual
Fund Operating Expenses |
% |
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|
Total
Return |
Quarter |
|
% |
|
|
-
% |
|
|
1
Year |
5
Years |
10
Years |
Vanguard
Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities
Index
Fund Institutional Shares |
|
|
|
Return Before
Taxes |
% |
% |
% |
Return After
Taxes on Distributions |
|
|
|
Return After
Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
|
Bloomberg
U.S. 0-5 Year TIPS Index
(reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
% |
% |
% |
Bloomberg
U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
|
|
|
Plain
Talk About Fund Expenses |
All mutual
funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are
deducted
from a fund’s gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the
net assets
of the fund. Assuming that operating expenses remain as stated in
the Fees
and Expenses section, Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected
Securities
Index Fund Institutional Shares' expense ratio would be 0.04%, or
$0.40 per
$1,000 of average net assets. The average expense ratio for
inflation-protected
bond funds in 2022 was 0.62%, or $6.20 per $1,000 of
average
net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson
Reuters
Company, which reports on the mutual fund
industry). |
Plain
Talk About Costs of Investing |
Costs are
an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That is
because
you, as a shareholder, pay a proportionate share of the costs of
operating
a fund and any transaction costs incurred when the fund buys or
sells
securities, including costs generated by shareholders of other share
classes
offered by the fund. These costs can erode a substantial portion of
the gross
income or the capital appreciation a fund achieves. Even
seemingly
small differences in expenses can, over time, have a dramatic
effect on
a fund’s performance. |
Plain
Talk About Inflation-Indexed Securities |
Unlike
a conventional bond, whose issuer makes regular fixed interest
payments
and repays the face value of the bond at maturity, an
inflation-indexed
security (IIS) provides principal and interest payments that
are
adjusted over time to reflect a rise (inflation) or a drop (deflation) in
the
general
price level for goods and services. This adjustment is a key feature of
an
IIS. Even though historically the general price level for goods and
services
has
risen each year, there have been periods when the general price level for
goods
and services has dropped (as measured by the Consumer Price Index
(CPI).
Importantly, for shareholders of U.S. government issued
inflation-indexed
securities, during such a period of deflation, the
U.S.
Treasury has guaranteed that it will repay at least the face value of the
securities.
However, if an IIS is purchased by a fund at a premium, a
deflationary
period could cause the fund to experience a loss. |
Inflation
measurement and adjustment for an IIS have two important
features.
There is a two-month lag between the time that inflation occurs in
the
economy and when it is factored into IIS valuations. This is due to the
time
required to measure and calculate the CPI and for the U.S. Treasury to
adjust
the inflation accrual schedules for an IIS. For example, inflation that
occurs
in January is calculated and announced during February and affects
IIS
valuations throughout the month of March. In addition, the inflation index
used
is the nonseasonally adjusted index. It differs from the CPI that is
reported
by most news organizations, which is statistically smoothed to
overcome
highs and lows observed at different points each year. The use of
the
nonseasonally adjusted index can cause a fund’s income level to
fluctuate.
|
Plain
Talk About Real Returns |
Inflation-indexed
securities are designed to provide a “real rate of return”—a
return
after adjusting for the impact of inflation. Inflation—a rise in the
general
price
level—erodes the purchasing power of an investor’s portfolio. For
example,
if an investment provides a “nominal” total return of 5% in a given
year
and inflation is 2% during that period, the inflation-adjusted, or real,
return
is 3%. Investors should be conscious of both the nominal and the real
returns
on their investments. Investors in inflation-indexed bond funds who
do
not reinvest the portion of the income distribution that comes from
inflation
adjustments
will not maintain the purchasing power of the investment over
the
long term. This is because interest earned depends on the amount of
principal
invested, and that principal will not grow with inflation if the investor
does
not reinvest the principal adjustment paid out as part of a fund’s
income
distributions. |
Plain
Talk About Inflation-Indexed Securities and Interest
Rates |
Interest
rates on conventional bonds have two primary components: a “real”
yield
and an increment that reflects investor expectations of future inflation.
By
contrast, interest rates on an IIS are adjusted for inflation and,
therefore,
are
not affected meaningfully by inflation expectations. This leaves only real
interest
rates to influence the price of an IIS. A rise in real interest rates will
cause
the price of an IIS to fall, while a decline in real interest rates will
boost
the
price of an IIS. |
Plain
Talk About Inflation-Indexed Securities and Taxes |
Any
increase in principal for an IIS resulting from inflation adjustments is
considered
by the IRS to be taxable income in the year it occurs. For direct
holders
of an IIS, this means that taxes must be paid on principal
adjustments,
even though these amounts are not received until the bond
matures.
By contrast, a mutual fund holding an IIS pays out (to shareholders)
both
interest income and the income attributable to principal adjustments
each
quarter in the form of cash or reinvested shares, and the shareholders
must
pay taxes on the
distributions. |
Plain
Talk About Vanguard’s Unique Corporate Structure |
Vanguard
is owned jointly by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the
shareholders
in those funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by
management
companies that are owned by third parties—either public or
private
stockholders—and not by the funds they
serve. |
Plain
Talk About Distributions |
As
a shareholder, you are entitled to your portion of a fund’s income from
interest
as well as capital gains from the fund’s sale of investments. Income
consists
of interest the fund earns from its money market and bond
investments.
Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
higher
prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term
or
long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year
or
less or for more than one
year. |
Plain
Talk About Return of Capital |
Return
of capital is the portion of a distribution representing the return of
your
original
investment in a fund. Return of capital reduces your cost basis in the
fund’s
shares and is not taxable to you until your cost basis has been
reduced
to zero. During periods of deflation, the fund’s inflation-indexed
bonds
may experience a downward adjustment in their value. These
downward
adjustments can partially or entirely offset, or more than offset, the
income
earned on the bonds. Under certain circumstances, these downward
adjustments
could require the fund to reclassify a portion of the income
dividends
previously distributed to shareholders as return of capital. To
reduce
the possibility of a reclassification, the fund may determine to pay
income
dividends less frequently than quarterly in a year, and in some years,
the
fund may not pay any income
dividends. |
Plain
Talk About Buying a Dividend |
Unless
you are a tax-exempt investor or investing through a tax-advantaged
account
(such as an IRA or an employer-sponsored retirement or savings
plan),
you should consider avoiding a purchase of fund shares shortly before
the
fund makes a distribution, because doing so can cost you money in
taxes.
This is known as “buying a dividend.” For example: On December 15,
you
invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a
distribution
of $1 per share on December 16, its share price will drop to $19
(not
counting market change). You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 =
$4,750
in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but you
owe
tax
on the $250 distribution you received—even if you reinvest it in more
shares.
To avoid buying a dividend, check a fund’s distribution schedule
before
you invest. |
For a
Share Outstanding
Throughout
Each Period |
Year Ended September
30, | ||||
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 | |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$23.70 |
$25.95 |
$25.46 |
$24.62 |
$24.27 |
Investment
Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Investment Income1 |
.623 |
1.760 |
1.219 |
.306 |
.517 |
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
.149 |
(2.487) |
.166 |
.853 |
.319 |
Total from
Investment Operations |
.772 |
(.727) |
1.385 |
1.159 |
.836 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
from Net Investment Income |
(.922) |
(1.523) |
(.895) |
(.319) |
(.486) |
Distributions
from Realized Capital Gains |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Total
Distributions |
(.922) |
(1.523) |
(.895) |
(.319) |
(.486) |
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$23.55 |
$23.70 |
$25.95 |
$25.46 |
$24.62 |
Total
Return |
3.31% |
-2.94% |
5.49% |
4.73% |
3.48% |
Ratios/Supplemental
Data |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Assets, End of Period (Millions) |
$18,850 |
$16,867 |
$16,238 |
$11,880 |
$9,967 |
Ratio of
Total Expenses to Average Net Assets |
0.04%2 |
0.04% |
0.04% |
0.04% |
0.04% |
Ratio of
Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets |
2.62% |
6.90% |
4.69% |
1.22% |
2.08% |
Portfolio
Turnover Rate3 |
28% |
26% |
19% |
37% |
26% |
|
|
1 |
Calculated
based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
The ratio of
expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from
custody fee
offset
arrangements was 0.04%. |
3 |
Excludes the
value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind
purchases
or
redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation
Units. |
Web |
|
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|
Vanguard
Fund |
Inception
Date |
Newspaper
Abbreviation |
Vanguard
Fund
Number |
CUSIP
Number |
Vanguard
Short-Term Inflation-Protected
Securities
Index Fund | ||||
Institutional
Shares |
10/17/2012 |
STIPSIxIns |
1867 |
922020607 |