Prospectus

 

Nasdaq ticker symbols

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class R6

Class R

Class Y

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

IVSAX

IVSCX

IVSIX

IVBDX

IYGOX

IVSYX

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

WHIAX

WRHIX

IVHIX

IHIFX

IYHIX

WHIYX

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund
(formerly, Delaware Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund)

IREAX

IRECX

IRESX

IRENX

IRERX

IREYX

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

WLTAX

WLBCX

ILTIX

ILMDX

IYLTX

WLTYX

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

IVTAX

IVTCX

IVTIX

IVTNX

IYMGX

IVTYX

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

WMBAX

WMBCX

IMBIX

IMBNX

n/a

n/a

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

IYIAX

IYICX

WYMHX

IYINX

n/a

IYIYX

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

IGNAX

IGNCX

IGNIX

INRSX

IGNRX

IGNYX

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund
(formerly, Delaware Ivy Pzena International Value Fund)

ICDAX

ICDCX

ICVIX

ICNGX

IYCUX

ICDYX

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund
(formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund)

IBOAX

IBOCX

IVBIX

IBNDX

IYBDX

IBOYX

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund
(formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund)

IRSAX

IRSCX

IREIX

IRSEX

IRSRX

IRSYX

July 29, 2022

The US Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Get shareholder reports and prospectuses online instead of in the mail.
Visit delawarefunds.com/edelivery.


 

 

Table of contents

Fund summaries

 

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

 

1

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

 

7

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund

 

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

 

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

 

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

 

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

 

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

 

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund

 

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

 

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund

 

How we manage the Funds

 

Our principal investment strategies

 

Other investment strategies

 

The risks of investing in the Funds

 

Disclosure of portfolio holdings information

 

Who manages the Funds

 

Investment manager

 

Portfolio managers

 

Manager of managers structure

 

Who’s who

 

About your account

 

Investing in the Funds

 

Choosing a share class

 

Dealer compensation

 

Payments to intermediaries

 

How to reduce your sales charge

 

Buying Class A shares at net asset value

 

Waivers of contingent deferred sales charges

 

How to buy shares

 

Calculating share price

 

Fair valuation

 

Retirement plans

 

Document delivery

 

Inactive accounts

 

How to redeem shares

 

Investor services

 

Frequent trading of Fund shares (market timing and disruptive trading)

 

Dividends, distributions, and taxes

 

Certain management considerations

 

Financial highlights

 

Appendix A: Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information

 

Additional information

 


 

Fund summaries

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, a series of Ivy Funds

On April 30, 2021, the fund in this prospectus (each, a Fund) became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager.

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund seeks to provide a combination of current income and capital appreciation.

What are the Fund’s fees and expenses?

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Delaware Funds by Macquarie. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, in the Fund’s Prospectus under the section entitled “About your account,” and in the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) under the section entitled “Purchasing Shares.”

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price

 

 

4.50%

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower

 

 

1.00%

1

 

1.00%

1

 

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Management fees

 

 

0.62%

   

0.62%

   

0.62%

   

0.62%

   

0.62%

   

0.62%

 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees

 

 

0.25%

   

1.00%

   

none

   

none

   

0.50%

   

0.25%

 
Other expenses

 

 

0.32%

   

0.35%

   

0.24%

   

0.08%

   

0.33%

   

0.24%

 
Total annual fund operating expenses

 

 

1.19%

   

1.97%

   

0.86%

   

0.70%

   

1.45%

   

1.11%

 
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

(0.23%)

2

 

(0.26%)

2

 

(0.15%)

2

 

none

2

 

(0.24%)

2

 

(0.15%)

2

Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

0.96%

   

1.71%

   

0.71%

   

0.70%

   

1.21%

   

0.96%

 

 

1

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased prior to July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase, or on shares that were purchased after July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 18 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

2

Delaware Management Company (Manager), the Fund's investment manager, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), the Fund's distributor, and/or Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), the Fund's transfer agent, have contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 0.71% of the Fund's average daily net assets from July 29, 2022 through July 29, 2023. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Manager and the Fund.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the applicable expense waivers and reimbursements for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

1 year

 

 

$544

   

$174

   

$73

   

$72

   

$123

   

$98

 
3 years

 

 

$789

   

$593

   

$259

   

$224

   

$435

   

$338

 
5 years

 

 

$1,054

   

$1,038

   

$462

   

$390

   

$769

   

$597

 
10 years

 

 

$1,809

   

$2,275

   

$1,047

   

$871

   

$1,715

   

$1,338

 

1


 

Fund summaries

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 50% of the average value of its portfolio.

What are the Fund’s principal investment strategies?

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 40% (or, if the Manager deems it warranted by market conditions, at least 30%) of its total assets in securities of non-US issuers, including those located in at least three countries including the United States. Non-US issuers are those that are (1) economically tied to a non-US country or countries, or (2) issued or guaranteed by a company domiciled in, or government of, a non-US country. The Fund may invest in debt securities, including secured and unsecured loan assignments, loan participations and other loan instruments (loans), issued by foreign or US companies of any size, including those in emerging markets, as well as in debt securities issued by foreign or US governments. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in foreign securities and in securities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar. The Fund may invest in securities of any maturity. The Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of issuers that are organized, have a majority of their assets, or generate the majority of their operating income outside the United States.

The Fund may invest in both investment and non-investment-grade securities. It may invest up to 35% of its total assets in non-investment-grade bonds, commonly called “high-yield” or “junk” bonds, that include bonds rated BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global, Inc. (S&P), or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality. The Fund will invest in non-investment-grade securities only if the Manager deems the risks to be consistent with the Fund’s objectives.

The Manager may consider analysis of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors in evaluating investments for the Fund. This analysis considers various inputs, including metrics sourced from external parties and ESG research providers; commitments on ESG progress from issuers; specific bond formats (such as green or sustainability-linked bonds); issuer engagement; and other external and proprietary inputs to judge the issuer’s contribution to improvements in ESG practice. The Fund may favor securities of issuers that are judged by the Manager to meet high ESG standards, and may avoid investment in certain industry sectors, or in securities of issuers that are judged to not meet the Manager’s ESG requirements. The Manager relies on a proprietary ESG framework where issuers are assessed on their exposure to, and management of, environmental, social and governance risks. The Manager’s ESG framework relies on its quantitative and qualitative analysis of factors such as industry sector, issuer specific factors such as history and management, and data from multiple sources, including government reports, company filings and external data providers. This framework is subjective in nature and not intended to be an exhaustive list of all possible risks and are provided as an indication of the types of factors being utilized by the Manager.

The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities.

The Fund may also use a wide range of derivatives instruments, typically including options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forwards, and swaps. The Fund will use derivatives for both hedging and nonhedging purposes. For example, the Fund may invest in: futures and options to manage duration and for defensive purposes, such as to protect gains or hedge against potential losses in the portfolio without actually selling a security, or to stay fully invested; forward foreign currency contracts to manage foreign currency exposure; interest rate swaps to neutralize the impact of interest rate changes; credit default swaps to hedge against a credit event, to gain exposure to certain securities or markets, or to enhance total return; and index swaps to enhance return or to effect diversification. The Fund will not use derivatives for reasons inconsistent with its investment objective.

Many of the companies in which the Fund may invest have diverse operations, with products or services in foreign markets. Therefore, the Fund may have indirect exposure to various foreign markets through investments in these companies, even if the Fund is not invested directly in such markets.

The Manager may look at a number of factors in selecting securities for the Fund’s portfolio including: identifying fundamental global themes; country analysis (economic, legislative/judicial and demographic trends); credit analysis of the issuer (financial strength, cash flow, balance sheet, capital structure, management, strategy and accounting); the maturity, quality, and denomination (US dollar, euro, yen, other) of the issue; domicile, market share and industry of the issuer; and analysis of the issuer’s profit history through various economic cycles.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, the Manager continues to analyze the factors considered for buying the security. The Manager also considers its assumptions regarding a company, an industry, the markets, an individual economy and/or the global economy. The Manager may sell a security to reduce the Fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of what it believes are more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

The Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from its affiliates: Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK), Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL), and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) (together, the

2


 

“Affiliated Sub-Advisors”). The Manager may also permit these Affiliated Sub-Advisors to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize an Affiliated Sub-Advisor’s specialized market knowledge.

What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?

Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund’s principal risks include:

Capital repatriation risk — The risk that a fund may be unable to repatriate capital from its investments, in whole or in part, which may have an adverse effect on the cash flows and/or performance of the fund. Capital repatriation involves the transfer of corporate money or property from a foreign country back to its home country. The repatriation of capital with regard to investments made in certain securities or countries may be restricted during certain times from the date of such investments or even indefinitely.

Credit risk — The risk that an issuer of a debt security, including a governmental issuer or an entity that insures a bond, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal in a timely manner.

Emerging markets risk — The risk associated with international investing will be greater in emerging markets than in more developed foreign markets because, among other things, emerging markets may have less stable political and economic environments. In addition, there often is substantially less publicly available information about issuers and such information tends to be of a lesser quality. Economic markets and structures tend to be less mature and diverse and the securities markets may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility.

Prepayment risk — The risk that the principal on a bond that is held by a fund will be prepaid prior to maturity at a time when interest rates are lower than what that bond was paying. A fund may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

Fixed income risk — The risk that bonds may decrease in value if interest rates increase; an issuer may not be able to make principal and interest payments when due; a bond may be prepaid prior to maturity; and, in the case of high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), such bonds may be subject to an increased risk of default, a more limited secondary market than investment grade bonds, and greater price volatility. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

Currency risk — The risk that fluctuations in exchange rates between the US dollar and foreign currencies and between various foreign currencies may cause the value of an investment to decline.

Foreign risk — The risk that foreign securities (particularly in emerging markets) may be adversely affected by political instability, changes in currency exchange rates, inefficient markets and higher transaction costs, foreign economic conditions, the imposition of economic or trade sanctions, or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards.

Interest rate risk — The risk that the prices of bonds and other fixed income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

Liquidity risk — The possibility that investments cannot be readily sold within seven calendar days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them.

Bank loans and other direct indebtedness risk — The risk that the portfolio will not receive payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower and the lending institution.

High yield (junk bond) risk — The risk that high yield securities, commonly known as “junk bonds,” are subject to reduced creditworthiness of issuers, increased risk of default, and a more limited and less liquid secondary market. High yield securities may also be subject to greater price volatility and risk of loss of income and principal than are higher-rated securities. High yield bonds are sometimes issued by municipalities that have less financial strength and therefore have less ability to make projected debt payments on the bonds.

US government securities risk — The risk that certain US government securities, such as securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHLB, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US government and, instead, may be supported only by the credit of the issuer or by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury.

3


 

Fund summaries

Derivatives risk — Derivatives contracts, such as futures, forward foreign currency contracts, options, and swaps, may involve additional expenses (such as the payment of premiums) and are subject to significant loss if a security, index, reference rate, or other asset or market factor to which a derivatives contract is associated, moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivatives instrument may also not correlate specifically with the currency, rate, or other risk being hedged, in which case a fund may not realize the intended benefits. Derivatives contracts are also subject to the risk that the counterparty may fail to perform its obligations under the contract due to, among other reasons, financial difficulties (such as a bankruptcy or reorganization).

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk — The risk that the principal on mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be prepaid at any time, which will reduce the yield and market value.

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing risk — ESG investing risk is the risk that a fund’s strategy may exclude securities of certain issuers for non-financial reasons and the fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not integrate ESG factors in investment decisions. In addition, there is a risk that the companies identified by a fund’s ESG factors will not operate as expected when addressing ESG issues or they will not exhibit positive ESG characteristics as intended.

Government and regulatory risk — The risk that governments or regulatory authorities may take actions that could adversely affect various sectors of the securities markets and affect fund performance.

IBOR risk — The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR or a similar rate. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk — The risk that the securities selected by a fund’s management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The securities and sectors selected may vary from the securities and sectors included in the relevant index.

None of the entities noted in this document is an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and the obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (Macquarie Bank). Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment (a) each investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group company guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment

How has Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund performed?

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year or lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. On April 30, 2021, the Fund became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager. The returns shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Fund’s prior investment manager. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund’s most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawarefunds.com/performance.

Effective November 15, 2021, the Fund’s subadvisers changed to Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage, Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited, and the Fund changed its investment strategy. The Fund’s performance prior to November 15, 2021 reflects the Fund’s former strategy; its performance may have differed if the Fund’s current strategy had been in place.

4


 

Calendar year-by-year total return (Class A)

As of June 30, 2022, the Fund’s Class A shares had a calendar year-to-date return of -9.60%. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A’s highest quarterly return was 9.39% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, and its lowest quarterly return was -6.60% for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The maximum Class A sales charge of 4.50%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.

Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2021

                   

 

1 year

 

5 years

 

10 years or lifetime

 
Class A return before taxes

 

 

-3.57%

   

3.21%

   

2.80%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions

 

 

-4.59%

   

2.18%

   

1.62%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares

 

 

-2.11%

   

2.02%

   

1.64%

 
Class C return before taxes

 

 

-2.80%

   

2.95%

   

2.45%

 
Class I return before taxes

 

 

-0.87%

   

3.97%

   

3.32%

 
Class R6 return before taxes (lifetime: 7/31/14‑12/31/21)

 

 

-0.83%

   

3.99%

   

2.82%

 
Class R return before taxes (lifetime: 12/19/12‑12/31/21)

 

 

-1.56%

   

3.23%

   

2.15%

 
Class Y return before taxes

 

 

-1.08%

   

3.74%

   

3.07%

 
Bloomberg Global Aggregate 1-10yr TR, Hedged to USD1

 

 

-0.77%

   

2.74%

   

2.76%

 
Bloomberg US Universal Index

 

 

-1.10%

   

3.86%

   

3.32%

 

 

1

Effective November 15, 2021, the Fund’s new benchmark index is Bloomberg Global Aggregate 1-10yr TR, Hedged to USD. The Manager believes that this index is more consistent with the investment philosophy of the Fund and more reflective of the types of securities in which the Fund invests than the previous benchmark index. Both the new benchmark index and the Fund’s previous benchmark index noted above are included in this Prospectus for comparison purposes.

After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares may be better than return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from losses on a sale of the Fund's shares at the end of the period.

Who manages the Fund?

Investment manager

Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)

Portfolio managers

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

Andrew Vonthethoff, CFA

Senior Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager

November 2021

Matthew Mulcahy

Managing Director, Head of Rates and Currency

November 2021

5


 

Fund summaries

Sub-Advisors

Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage (MIMAK)

Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL)

Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL)

Purchase and redemption of Fund shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial intermediary; through the Fund’s website at delawarefunds.com/account-access; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie​®, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.

For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class R, Class I, Class Y, and Class R6 shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in this Prospectus under “Choosing a share class” and on the Fund’s website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.

Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information for more details regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

Tax information

The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the tax-advantaged account.

Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

6


 

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund, a series of Ivy Funds

On April 30, 2021, the fund in this prospectus (each, a Fund) became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager.

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund seeks to provide total return through a combination of high current income and capital appreciation.

What are the Fund’s fees and expenses?

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Delaware Funds by Macquarie. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, in the Fund’s Prospectus under the section entitled “About your account,” and in the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) under the section entitled “Purchasing Shares.”

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price

 

 

4.50%

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower

 

 

1.00%

1

 

1.00%

1

 

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Management fees

 

 

0.53%

   

0.53%

   

0.53%

   

0.53%

   

0.53%

   

0.53%

 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees

 

 

0.25%

   

1.00%

   

none

   

none

   

0.50%

   

0.25%

 
Other expenses

 

 

0.17%

   

0.17%

   

0.21%

   

0.07%

   

0.31%

   

0.21%

 
Total annual fund operating expenses

 

 

0.95%

   

1.70%

   

0.74%

   

0.60%

   

1.34%

   

0.99%

 
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

none

2

 

none

2

 

none

2

 

none

2

 

0.09%

2

 

none

2

Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

0.95%

   

1.70%

   

0.74%

   

0.60%

   

1.25%

   

0.99%

 

 

1

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased prior to July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase, or on shares that were purchased after July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 18 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

2

Delaware Management Company (Manager), the Fund’s investment manager, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), the Fund's distributor, and/or Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), the Fund's transfer agent, have contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets from July 29, 2022 through July 29, 2023. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Manager, the Distributor, DIFSC and/or the Fund, as applicable.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the applicable expense waivers and reimbursements for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

1 year

 

 

$543

   

$173

   

$76

   

$61

   

$127

   

$101

 
3 years

 

 

$739

   

$536

   

$237

   

$192

   

$416

   

$315

 
5 years

 

 

$952

   

$923

   

$411

   

$335

   

$725

   

$547

 
10 years

 

 

$1,564

   

$2,009

   

$918

   

$750

   

$1,605

   

$1,213

 

7


 

Fund summaries

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 48% of the average value of its portfolio.

What are the Fund’s principal investment strategies?

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of high-yield, high-risk, fixed-income securities, including secured and unsecured loan assignments, loan participations and other loan instruments (loans), of US and foreign issuers, the risks of which are, in the judgment of Delaware Management Company (Manager) consistent with the Fund’s objective. The Fund invests primarily in lower-quality debt securities, which include debt securities rated BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global, Inc. (S&P), or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in non-investment-grade debt securities, commonly called “high-yield” or “junk” bonds, which include debt securities rated BB+ or lower by S&P, or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities of any maturity.

The Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in foreign securities that are denominated in US dollars or foreign currencies. Many of the companies in which the Fund may invest have diverse operations, with products or services in foreign markets. Therefore, the Fund may have indirect exposure to various foreign markets through investments in these companies, even if the Fund is not invested directly in such markets.

The Fund may invest in restricted securities.

Although the Manager considers credit ratings in selecting investments for the Fund, the Manager bases its investment decisions for a particular instrument primarily on its own credit analysis and not on a NRSRO’s credit rating. In selecting securities, the Manager may conduct an initial screening of issuers based on characteristics such as yield, performance, maturity and relative value across and within sectors. Following its initial screening, the Manager may look at a number of factors beginning with a primarily bottom-up (researching individual issuers) analysis that includes extensive modeling and talking with a company’s management team, industry consultants and sell-side research to help formulate opinions, and progressing to consideration of the current economic environment, the direction and level of interest rates and inflation, and industry fundamentals and trends in the general economy. Other factors considered include a company’s financial strength, growth of operating cash flows, strength of management, borrowing requirements, improving credit metrics, potential to improve credit standing, responsiveness to changes in interest rates and business conditions, strength of business model, competitive advantage and capital structure and future capital needs. Initial position sizes are determined based on factors that include size of issue, rating, duration, coupon, call-ability, exposure to a specific industry and leverage.

The Manager attempts to optimize the Fund’s risk/reward by investing in the debt portion of the capital structure that the Manager believes to be most attractive, which may include secured and/or unsecured loans, floating rate notes and/or secured and/or unsecured high-yield bonds. For example, if the Manager believes that market conditions are favorable for a particular type of fixed-income instrument, such as high-yield bonds, most or all of the fixed-income instruments in which the Fund invests may be high-yield bonds. Similarly, if the Manager believes that market conditions are favorable for loans, most or all of the fixed-income instruments in which the Fund invests may be loans, including second-lien loans which typically are lower in the capital structure and less liquid than first-lien loans.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, the Manager considers the dynamics of an industry and/or company change or anticipated change, a change in strategy by a company, a deterioration of the company’s financial model, credit quality or credit standing, and/or a change in management’s consideration of its creditors. The Manager also may sell a security if, in the Manager’s opinion, the price of the security has risen to fully reflect the company’s improved creditworthiness and other investments with greater potential exist. The Manager also may sell a security to take advantage of what it believes are more attractive investment opportunities, to reduce the Fund’s holding in that security or to raise cash.

The Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from its affiliates: Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited, Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG, and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (together, the “Affiliated Sub-Advisors”). The Manager may also permit these Affiliated Sub-Advisors to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize an Affiliated Sub-Advisor’s specialized market knowledge.

8


 

What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?

Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund’s principal risks include:

Foreign risk — The risk that foreign securities (particularly in emerging markets) may be adversely affected by political instability, changes in currency exchange rates, inefficient markets and higher transaction costs, foreign economic conditions, the imposition of economic or trade sanctions, or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards.

High yield (junk bond) risk — The risk that high yield securities, commonly known as “junk bonds,” are subject to reduced creditworthiness of issuers, increased risk of default, and a more limited and less liquid secondary market. High yield securities may also be subject to greater price volatility and risk of loss of income and principal than are higher-rated securities. High yield bonds are sometimes issued by municipalities that have less financial strength and therefore have less ability to make projected debt payments on the bonds.

Credit risk — The risk that an issuer of a debt security, including a governmental issuer or an entity that insures a bond, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal in a timely manner.

Bank loans and other direct indebtedness risk — The risk that the portfolio will not receive payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower and the lending institution.

Restricted securities risk — The risk that restricted securities are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and there can be no assurance of a ready market for resale. These securities include private placements or other unregistered securities, such as “Rule 144A Securities”, which are securities that may be sold only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act). Privately placed securities, Rule 144A securities and other restricted securities may have the effect of increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent the Fund finds it difficult to sell these securities when the Manager believes it is desirable to do so, especially under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, and the prices realized could be less than those originally paid, or less than the fair market value. At times, the illiquidity of the market, as well as the lack of publicly available information regarding these securities also may make it difficult to determine the fair market value of such securities for purposes of computing the NAV of the Fund.

Fixed income risk — The risk that bonds may decrease in value if interest rates increase; an issuer may not be able to make principal and interest payments when due; a bond may be prepaid prior to maturity; and, in the case of high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), such bonds may be subject to an increased risk of default, a more limited secondary market than investment grade bonds, and greater price volatility. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

Currency risk — The risk that fluctuations in exchange rates between the US dollar and foreign currencies and between various foreign currencies may cause the value of an investment to decline.

Interest rate risk — The risk that the prices of bonds and other fixed income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

Liquidity risk — The possibility that investments cannot be readily sold within seven calendar days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them.

Prepayment risk — The risk that the principal on a bond that is held by a fund will be prepaid prior to maturity at a time when interest rates are lower than what that bond was paying. A fund may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

IBOR risk — The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR or a similar rate. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

9


 

Fund summaries

Active management and selection risk — The risk that the securities selected by a fund’s management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The securities and sectors selected may vary from the securities and sectors included in the relevant index.

None of the entities noted in this document is an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and the obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (Macquarie Bank). Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment (a) each investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group company guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

How has Delaware Ivy High Income Fund performed?

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year or lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. On April 30, 2021, the Fund became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager. The returns shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Fund’s prior investment manager. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund’s most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawarefunds.com/performance.

Calendar year-by-year total return (Class A)

As of June 30, 2022, the Fund’s Class A shares had a calendar year-to-date return of -15.68%. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A’s highest quarterly return was 8.54% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, and its lowest quarterly return was -15.83% for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The maximum Class A sales charge of 4.50%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.

10


 

Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2021

                   

 

1 year

 

5 years

 

10 years or lifetime

 
Class A return before taxes

 

 

4.10%

   

5.08%

   

6.12%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions

 

 

1.34%

   

2.20%

   

2.95%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares

 

 

2.37%

   

2.58%

   

3.27%

 
Class C return before taxes

 

 

5.00%

   

4.87%

   

5.79%

 
Class I return before taxes

 

 

7.00%

   

5.85%

   

6.64%

 
Class R6 return before taxes (lifetime: 7/31/14‑12/31/21)

 

 

7.15%

   

6.01%

   

4.96%

 
Class R return before taxes (lifetime: 12/19/12‑12/31/21)

 

 

6.35%

   

5.22%

   

4.91%

 
Class Y return before taxes

 

 

6.78%

   

5.62%

   

6.39%

 
ICE BofA US High Yield Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

5.37%

   

6.10%

   

6.72%

 
ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index

 

 

5.35%

   

6.08%

   

6.71%

 

After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.

Who manages the Fund?

Investment manager

Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)

Portfolio manager

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

Adam H. Brown

Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager

November 2021

John P. McCarthy

Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager

November 2021

Sub-Advisors

Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage (MIMAK)

Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL)

Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL)

Purchase and redemption of Fund shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial intermediary; through the Fund’s website at delawarefunds.com/account-access; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie​®, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.

For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class R, Class I, Class Y, and Class R6 shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in this Prospectus under “Choosing a share class” and on the Fund’s website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.

Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information for more details regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

11


 

Fund summaries

Tax information

The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the tax-advantaged account.

Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

12


 

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund, a series of Ivy Funds

(formerly, Delaware Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund)

On April 30, 2021, the fund in this prospectus (each, a Fund) became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager.

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund seeks to provide total return through long-term capital appreciation and current income.

What are the Fund’s fees and expenses?

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Delaware Funds by Macquarie. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, in the Fund’s Prospectus under the section entitled “About your account,” and in the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) under the section entitled “Purchasing Shares.”

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price

 

 

5.75%

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower

 

 

1.00%

1

 

1.00%

1

 

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Management fees

 

 

0.95%

   

0.95%

   

0.95%

   

0.95%

   

0.95%

   

0.95%

 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees

 

 

0.25%

   

1.00%

   

none

   

none

   

0.50%

   

0.25%

 
Other expenses

 

 

0.56%

   

0.26%

   

0.41%

   

0.35%

   

0.52%

   

0.45%

 
Total annual fund operating expenses

 

 

1.76%

   

2.21%

   

1.36%

   

1.30%

   

1.97%

   

1.65%

 
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

(0.46%)

2

 

(0.16%)

2

 

(0.31%)

2

 

(0.25%)

2

 

(0.42%)

2

 

(0.35%)

2

Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

1.30%

   

2.05%

   

1.05%

   

1.05%

   

1.55%

   

1.30%

 

 

1

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased prior to July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase, or on shares that were purchased after July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 18 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

2

Delaware Management Company (Manager), the Fund’s investment manager, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), the Fund's distributor, and/or Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), the Fund's transfer agent, have contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 1.05% of the Class I Shares’, 1.30% of the Class A Shares’, 2.05% of the Class C Shares’, 1.55% of the Class R Shares’, 1.05% of the Class R6 Shares’ and 1.30% of the Class Y Shares’ average daily net assets from July 29, 2022 through July 29, 2023. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Manager, the Distributor, DIFSC and/or the Fund, as applicable.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the applicable expense waivers and reimbursements for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

1 year

 

 

$700

   

$208

   

$107

   

$107

   

$158

   

$132

 
3 years

 

 

$1,055

   

$676

   

$400

   

$387

   

$578

   

$486

 
5 years

 

 

$1,434

   

$1,170

   

$715

   

$689

   

$1,024

   

$864

 
10 years

 

 

$2,493

   

$2,532

   

$1,608

   

$1,546

   

$2,262

   

$1,925

 

13


 

Fund summaries

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 88% of the average value of its portfolio.

What are the Fund’s principal investment strategies?

The Fund is a nondiversified fund that seeks to achieve its objective to provide total return through long-term capital appreciation and current income by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies in the real estate or real estate-related industries (80% policy). The 80% policy is nonfundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval, but the Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice before changing this 80% policy. The Fund intends to invest primarily in equity and equity-related securities issued by Global Real Estate Companies. The Fund does not invest directly in real estate. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of any size, but typically will have more exposure to securities issued by large- and mid-capitalization companies. There is no guarantee, however, that the Fund will achieve its objective.

Global Real Estate Companies are companies that meet one of the following criteria:

companies qualifying for US federal income tax purposes as REITs;

 

entities similar to REITs formed under the laws of a country other than the US;

 

companies located in any country that, at the time of initial purchase by the Fund, derive at least 50% of their revenues from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate, or that have at least 50% of their assets invested in such real estate; or

 

companies located in any country that are primarily engaged in businesses that sell or offer products or services that are closely related to the real estate industry.

 

Most of the Fund’s real estate securities portfolio consists of securities issued by REITs and REOCs that are listed on a securities exchange or traded over-the-counter (OTC). A REIT is a corporation or trust that invests in real estate, mortgages on real estate or shares issued by other REITs. REITs may be characterized as equity REITs (that is, REITs that primarily invest in land and improvements thereon), mortgage REITs (that is, REITs that primarily invest in mortgages on real estate and other real estate debt) or hybrid REITs, which invest in both land and improvements thereon and real estate mortgages. A REIT that meets the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code), may deduct dividends paid to shareholders, effectively enabling it to eliminate any entity-level federal income tax. As a result, REITs (like regulated investment companies such as the Fund) distribute a larger portion of their earnings to investors than other entities subject to federal income tax that cannot deduct such dividends. A REOC is a corporation or partnership (or an entity classified as such for federal tax purposes) that invests in real estate, mortgages on real estate or shares issued by REITs but also may engage in related or unrelated businesses. A REOC typically is structured as a “C” corporation under the Code and does not qualify for the pass-through tax treatment that is accorded a REIT. In addition, the value of the Fund’s securities issued by REOCs may be adversely affected by income streams derived from businesses other than real estate ownership. At times, the Fund may invest a significant portion of the Fund’s total assets in a limited number of issuers.

The Fund’s investment strategy utilizes a three-step bottom-up approach (researching individual issuers) with a strong focus on quality, risk and a valuation-based stock selection methodology, supported by a top-down (assessing the market environment) overlay as a check and a balance. The Macquarie Global Listed Real Estate Team (the “Team”) seeks to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities through an integrated approach to individual security-level analysis and long-term trends impacting real estate markets and cycles. The Team applies combined research sources in a disciplined and systematic manner, taking account of mis-pricing opportunities, long term value creation and the level of risk these assets bring to the Fund in both absolute and relative terms. The Team looks to manage risk by allocating capital where it believes it will have the most potential to drive returns which is ultimately in bottom-up stock and sector selection (as further described below) over and above top-down country and regional selection, where the Team feels performance is far harder to derive consistently.

A comprehensive and detailed bottom-up research approach is a key element of the Team’s investment process. The Team’s globally integrated, boots on the ground approach applies a rigorous focus on bottom-up company fundamentals to determine risk profile and growth prospects through a detailed review of their property portfolio, business strategy, organizational issues, balance sheet, liquidity, capital structure and management capabilities.   Analysts with primary coverage of a company are further complemented by team members with secondary coverage of the company which encourages peer review and debate and a strong top-down review from regional and global leadership. The Manager believes that bottom-up fundamental research is

14


 

central in producing the measures used to identify and rank opportunities suitable for investment, skew portfolio construction to quality and help manage risk. The Team believes that a top-down perspective is an important secondary component in building a global listed real estate portfolio and supporting the primary bottom-up function.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities issued by companies outside of the real estate industry.

Many of the Global Real Estate Companies in which the Fund may invest have diverse operations, with products or services in markets other than their home market. Therefore, the Fund may have indirect exposure to various additional foreign markets through investments in these companies, even if the Fund is not invested directly in such markets.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 40% (or, if the portfolio managers deem it warranted by market conditions, at least 30%) of its total assets in securities of non-US issuers.

The Fund may use a variety of derivative instruments for various purposes. The Fund may, at any given time, use futures, options, forward contracts, and swaps in an effort to produce incremental earnings, hedge existing positions, increase or reduce market exposure, manage its exposure (increase or decrease) to various foreign currencies, or to otherwise manage the risks of the Fund’s investments. The Fund also may invest in companies that are offered in IPOs.

What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?

Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund’s principal risks include:

Market risk — The risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain market — such as the stock or bond market — will decline in value because of factors such as adverse political or economic conditions, future expectations, investor confidence, or heavy institutional selling.

Real estate industry risk — This risk includes, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes, and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the cleanup of, and liability to third parties resulting from, environmental problems; casualty for condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes, or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates.

Real assets industries risk — The risk that the value of a fund’s shares will be affected by factors particular to real assets securities and related industries or sectors (such as government regulation) and may fluctuate more widely than that of a fund that invests in a broad range of industries.

Small- and mid-market capitalization company risk — The risk that investments in small- and/or medium-sized companies may be more volatile than those of larger companies because of limited financial resources or dependence on narrow product lines.

REOC-related risk — The risk that the value of a fund’s REOC securities may be adversely affected by certain of the same factors that adversely affect REITs and also that a fund may experience a decline in its income from REOC securities due to falling interest rates or decreasing dividend payments.

Interest rate risk — The risk that the prices of bonds and other fixed income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

Concentration risk — The risk that the Fund’s industry concentration in real asset securities will cause the Fund to be more exposed to developments affecting that single industry or industry group than a more broadly diversified fund would be. The Fund could experience greater volatility or may perform poorly during a downturn in the industry or industry group because it is more susceptible to the economic, regulatory, political, legal and other risks associated with those industries than a fund that invests more broadly.

Liquidity risk — The possibility that investments cannot be readily sold within seven calendar days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them.

Currency risk — The risk that fluctuations in exchange rates between the US dollar and foreign currencies and between various foreign currencies may cause the value of an investment to decline.

15


 

Fund summaries

Foreign risk — The risk that foreign securities (particularly in emerging markets) may be adversely affected by political instability, changes in currency exchange rates, inefficient markets and higher transaction costs, foreign economic conditions, the imposition of economic or trade sanctions, or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards.

Large capitalization company risk — Large-capitalization companies tend to be less volatile than companies with smaller market capitalizations. This potentially lower risk means that the Fund's share price may not rise as much as the share prices of funds that focus on smaller-capitalization companies.

Emerging markets risk — The risk associated with international investing will be greater in emerging markets than in more developed foreign markets because, among other things, emerging markets may have less stable political and economic environments. In addition, there often is substantially less publicly available information about issuers and such information tends to be of a lesser quality. Economic markets and structures tend to be less mature and diverse and the securities markets may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility.

Nondiversification risk — A nondiversified fund has the flexibility to invest as much as 50% of its assets in as few as two issuers with no single issuer accounting for more than 25% of the fund. The remaining 50% of its assets must be diversified so that no more than 5% of its assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer. Because a nondiversified fund may invest its assets in fewer issuers, the value of its shares may increase or decrease more rapidly than if it were fully diversified.

IBOR risk — The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR or a similar rate. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk — The risk that the securities selected by a fund’s management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The securities and sectors selected may vary from the securities and sectors included in the relevant index.

None of the entities noted in this document is an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and the obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (Macquarie Bank). Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment (a) each investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group company guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment

How has Delaware Global Real Estate Fund performed?

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1-year, 5-year, and lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. On April 30, 2021, the Fund became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager. The returns shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Fund’s prior investment manager. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund’s most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawarefunds.com/performance.

Effective July 29, 2022, the Fund changed its investment strategy. Performance prior to July 29, 2022 reflects the Fund’s former strategy; its performance may have differed if the Fund’s current strategy had been in place.

16


 

Calendar year-by-year total return (Class A)

As of June 30, 2022, the Fund’s Class A shares had a calendar year-to-date return of -16.71%. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A’s highest quarterly return was 14.96% for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, and its lowest quarterly return was -26.02% for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The maximum Class A sales charge of 5.75%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.

Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2021

                   

 

1 year

 

5 years

 

Lifetime

 
Class A return before taxes (lifetime: 4/1/13‑12/31/21)

 

 

22.27%

   

7.46%

   

5.56%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions

 

 

20.76%

   

5.99%

   

4.25%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares

 

 

13.15%

   

5.18%

   

3.76%

 
Class C return before taxes (lifetime: 4/1/13‑12/31/21)

 

 

24.95%

   

7.49%

   

5.08%

 
Class I return before taxes (lifetime: 4/1/13‑12/31/21)

 

 

27.22%

   

8.74%

   

6.20%

 
Class R6 return before taxes (lifetime: 7/5/17‑12/31/21)

 

 

27.20%

   

   

9.08%

 
Class R return before taxes (lifetime: 4/1/13‑12/31/21)

 

 

26.31%

   

7.92%

   

5.47%

 
Class Y return before taxes (lifetime: 4/1/13‑12/31/21)

 

 

26.66%

   

8.30%

   

6.14%

 
FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Index (lifetime: 4/1/13‑12/31/21) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

27.21%

   

8.82%

   

9.57%

 

After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.

Who manages the Fund?

Investment manager

Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)

Portfolio manager

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

Matthew Hodgkins

Head of Americas Listed Real Estate

July 2022

Sub-advisors

Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL)

Portfolio manager

Title with MIMGL

Start date on the Fund

James Maydew

Head of Global Listed Real Estate

July 2022

17


 

Fund summaries

Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL)

Portfolio manager

Title with MIMEL

Start date on the Fund

Ryan Watson

Head of European Listed Real Estate

July 2022

Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited (MFMHKL)

Portfolio manager

Title with MFMHKL

Start date on the Fund

Jessica Koh

Head of Asia Listed Real Estate

July 2022

Purchase and redemption of Fund shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial intermediary; through the Fund’s website at delawarefunds.com/account-access; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie​®, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.

For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class R, Class I, Class Y, and Class R6 shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in this Prospectus under “Choosing a share class” and on the Fund’s website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.

Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information for more details regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

Tax information

The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the tax-advantaged account.

Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

18


 

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund, a series of Ivy Funds

On April 30, 2021, the fund in this prospectus (each, a Fund) became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager.

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund seeks to provide current income consistent with preservation of capital.

What are the Fund’s fees and expenses?

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Delaware Funds by Macquarie. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, in the Fund’s Prospectus under the section entitled “About your account,” and in the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) under the section entitled “Purchasing Shares.”

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price

 

 

2.75%

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower

 

 

1.00%

1

 

1.00%

1

 

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Management fees

 

 

0.47%

   

0.47%

   

0.47%

   

0.47%

   

0.47%

   

0.47%

 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees

 

 

0.25%

   

1.00%

   

none

   

none

   

0.50%

   

0.25%

 
Other expenses

 

 

0.17%

   

0.20%

   

0.21%

   

0.06%

   

0.32%

   

0.21%

 
Total annual fund operating expenses

 

 

0.89%

   

1.67%

   

0.68%

   

0.53%

   

1.29%

   

0.93%

 
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

(0.11%)

2

 

(0.14%)

2

 

(0.15%)

2

 

none

2

 

(0.26%)

2

 

(0.15%)

2

Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

0.78%

   

1.53%

   

0.53%

   

0.53%

   

1.03%

   

0.78%

 

 

1

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased prior to July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase, or a 0.75% CDSC on shares that were purchased after July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

2

Delaware Management Company (Manager), the Fund's investment manager, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), the Fund's distributor, and/or Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), the Fund's transfer agent, have contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 0.53% of the Fund's average daily net assets from July 29, 2022 through July 29, 2023. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Manager and the Fund.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the applicable expense waivers and reimbursements for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

1 year

 

 

$352

   

$156

   

$54

   

$54

   

$105

   

$80

 
3 years

 

 

$540

   

$513

   

$202

   

$170

   

$383

   

$281

 
5 years

 

 

$744

   

$894

   

$364

   

$296

   

$683

   

$500

 
10 years

 

 

$1,331

   

$1,965

   

$832

   

$665

   

$1,534

   

$1,129

 

19


 

Fund summaries

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 88% of the average value of its portfolio.

What are the Fund’s principal investment strategies?

Under normal circumstances, the Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade fixed income securities (80% policy), including, but not limited to, fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by the US government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and by US corporations. The Fund may also invest up to 30% of its net assets in foreign securities, including up to 10% of its net assets in securities of issuers located in emerging markets. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in below-investment-grade securities (also known as high yield or “junk” bonds). Additionally, the Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the US government, its agencies or instrumentalities, government-sponsored corporations, and mortgage-backed securities issued by certain private, nongovernment entities. The Fund may also invest in securities that are backed by assets such as receivables on home equity and credit card loans, automobile, mobile home, recreational vehicle and other loans, wholesale dealer floor plans, and leases The Fund will maintain an average effective duration from one to three years.

Investment grade debt securities include those that are rated within the four highest ratings categories by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) or Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (S&P) or that are unrated but determined by the Manager to be of equivalent quality.

The Fund may use a wide range of derivatives instruments, typically including options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward foreign currency contracts, and swaps. The Fund will use derivatives for both hedging and nonhedging purposes. For example, the Fund may invest in: futures and options to manage duration and for defensive purposes, such as to protect gains or hedge against potential losses in the portfolio without actually selling a security, or to stay fully invested; forward foreign currency contracts to manage foreign currency exposure; interest rate swaps to neutralize the impact of interest rate changes; credit default swaps to hedge against a credit event, to gain exposure to certain securities or markets, or to enhance total return; and index swaps to enhance return or to effect diversification. The Fund will not use derivatives for reasons inconsistent with its investment objective and will limit its investments in derivatives instruments to 20% of its net assets.

The Manager may look at a number of factors in selecting securities for the Fund’s portfolio, beginning with a top-down (assessing the market environment) review of the broad economic and financial trends in the US and world markets. This process aids in the determination of economic fundamentals, which leads to sector allocation. Within a sector, the Manager typically considers the maturity and perceived liquidity of the security, the relative value of the security based on historical yield information, the creditworthiness of the particular issuer (if not backed by the full faith and credit of the Treasury), and prepayment risks for mortgage-backed securities and other debt securities with call provisions.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, the Manager uses the same type of analysis that it uses in buying securities, including review of the security’s valuation and the issuer’s creditworthiness. The Manager also may sell a security to take advantage of what it believes are more attractive investment opportunities, to reduce the Fund’s holding in that security or to raise cash.

The Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from its affiliates: Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited, Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG, and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (together, the “Affiliated Sub-Advisors”). The Manager may also permit these Affiliated Sub-Advisors to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize an Affiliated Sub-Advisor’s specialized market knowledge.

What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?

Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund’s principal risks include:

Fixed income risk — The risk that bonds may decrease in value if interest rates increase; an issuer may not be able to make principal and interest payments when due; a bond may be prepaid prior to maturity; and, in the case of high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), such bonds may be subject to an increased risk of default, a more limited secondary market than investment grade bonds, and greater price volatility. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

20


 

Interest rate risk — The risk that the prices of bonds and other fixed income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

US government securities risk — The risk that certain US government securities, such as securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHLB, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US government and, instead, may be supported only by the credit of the issuer or by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk — The risk that the principal on mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be prepaid at any time, which will reduce the yield and market value. If interest rates fall, the rate of prepayments tends to increase as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a fund that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility.

Credit risk — The risk that an issuer of a debt security, including a governmental issuer or an entity that insures a bond, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal in a timely manner.

Prepayment risk — The risk that the principal on a bond that is held by a fund will be prepaid prior to maturity at a time when interest rates are lower than what that bond was paying. A fund may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

IBOR risk — The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR or a similar rate. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk — The risk that the securities selected by a fund’s management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The securities and sectors selected may vary from the securities and sectors included in the relevant index.

None of the entities noted in this document is an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and the obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (Macquarie Bank). Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment (a) each investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group company guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

How has Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund performed?

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year or lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. On April 30, 2021, the Fund became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager. The returns shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Fund’s prior investment manager. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund’s most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawarefunds.com/performance.

Effective November 15, 2021, the Fund changed its investment strategy. Performance prior to November 15, 2021 reflects the Fund’s former strategy; its performance may have differed if the Fund’s current strategy had been in place.

21


 

Fund summaries

Calendar year-by-year total return (Class A)

As of June 30, 2022, the Fund’s Class A shares had a calendar year-to-date return of -3.97%. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A’s highest quarterly return was 2.36% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and its lowest quarterly return was -1.98% for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. The maximum Class A sales charge of 2.75%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.

Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2021

                   

 

1 year

 

5 years

 

10 years or lifetime

 
Class A return before taxes

 

 

-3.04%

   

1.40%

   

1.22%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions

 

 

-3.46%

   

0.72%

   

0.55%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares

 

 

-1.81%

   

0.78%

   

0.65%

 
Class C return before taxes

 

 

-2.34%

   

1.16%

   

0.88%

 
Class I return before taxes

 

 

-0.40%

   

2.15%

   

1.72%

 
Class R6 return before taxes (lifetime: 7/31/14‑12/31/21)

 

 

-0.24%

   

2.31%

   

2.01%

 
Class R return before taxes (lifetime: 12/19/12‑12/31/21)

 

 

-1.00%

   

1.55%

   

1.00%

 
Class Y return before taxes

 

 

-0.60%

   

1.92%

   

1.48%

 
Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

-0.47%

   

1.85%

   

1.39%

 

After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares may be better than return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from losses on a sale of the Fund's shares at the end of the period.

Who manages the Fund?

Investment manager

Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)

Portfolio manager

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

J. David Hillmeyer, CFA

Senior Managing Director, Co-Head of US Multisector Fixed Income

November 2021

Daniela Mardarovici, CFA

Managing Director, Co-Head of US Multisector Fixed Income

November 2021

22


 

Sub-Advisors

Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage (MIMAK)

Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL)

Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL)

Purchase and redemption of Fund shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial intermediary; through the Fund’s website at delawarefunds.com/account-access; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie​®, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.

For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class R, Class I, Class Y, and Class R6 shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in this Prospectus under “Choosing a share class” and on the Fund’s website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.

Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information for more details regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

Tax information

The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the tax-advantaged account.

Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

23


 

Fund summaries

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, a series of Ivy Funds

On April 30, 2021, the fund in this prospectus (each, a Fund) became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager.

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund seeks to provide capital growth and appreciation.

What are the Fund’s fees and expenses?

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Delaware Funds by Macquarie. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, in the Fund’s Prospectus under the section entitled “About your account,” and in the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) under the section entitled “Purchasing Shares.”

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price

 

 

5.75%

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower

 

 

1.00%

1

 

1.00%

1

 

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Management fees

 

 

0.05%

   

0.05%

   

0.05%

   

0.05%

   

0.05%

   

0.05%

 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees

 

 

0.25%

   

1.00%

   

none

   

none

   

0.50%

   

0.25%

 
Other expenses

 

 

0.29%

   

0.43%

   

0.15%

   

0.15%

   

0.15%

   

0.18%

 
Acquired fund fees and expenses

 

 

0.84%

3

 

0.84%

3

 

0.84%

3

 

0.84%

3

 

0.84%

3

 

0.84%

3

Total annual fund operating expenses

 

 

1.43%

2

 

2.32%

2

 

1.04%

2

 

1.04%

2

 

1.54%

2

 

1.32%

2

 

1

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased prior to July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase, or on shares that were purchased after July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 18 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

2

The “Total annual fund operating expenses” ratio shown above does not correlate to the expense ratio shown in the Financial Highlights table because that ratio does not include the “Acquired fund fees and expenses.”

3

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses sets forth the Fund's pro rata portion of the cumulative expenses charged by the registered investment companies (RICs) in which the Fund invested during the last fiscal year. The actual Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses will vary with changes in the allocations of the Fund's assets. The Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses shown are based on the total expense ratio of the RICs for the RICs' most recent fiscal period. These expenses are not direct costs paid by Fund shareholders, and are not used to calculate the Fund's NAV.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

1 year

 

 

$712

   

$235

   

$106

   

$106

   

$157

   

$134

 
3 years

 

 

$1,001

   

$724

   

$331

   

$331

   

$486

   

$418

 
5 years

 

 

$1,312

   

$1,240

   

$574

   

$574

   

$839

   

$723

 
10 years

 

 

$2,190

   

$2,656

   

$1,271

   

$1,271

   

$1,834

   

$1,590

 

24


 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund does not incur transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of the underlying funds (or “turns over” its portfolio), but it could incur transaction costs if it were to buy and sell other types of securities directly, including shares of unaffiliated funds. If the Fund were to buy and sell other types of securities directly, a higher portfolio turnover rate could indicate higher transaction costs and could result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. Such costs, if incurred, would not be reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example and would affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 36% of the average value of its portfolio.

What are the Fund’s principal investment strategies?

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund is a “fund-of-funds” that seeks to achieve its objective by providing investors a diversified portfolio of international stocks by investing primarily in Class R6 shares of certain Delaware Funds global/international mutual funds, as identified below. Each underlying Delaware Fund, in turn, invests in a diversified portfolio of foreign equity securities of issuers in developed as well as emerging markets, and, to a lesser extent, in US equity securities.

The Board, based upon the recommendation of Delaware Management Company (Manager), has authorized the following target allocation ranges for investment of the Fund’s assets in specific underlying funds, although the Manager expects the allocation will change over time.

             

Underlying Fund

Maximum Allocation

Minimum Allocation

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 
Delaware Global Value Equity Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 
Delaware Ivy International Small Cap Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 
Delaware Ivy International Value Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 

The Manager monitors the Fund’s holdings and cash flow and, in general, manages them as needed in order to maintain the Fund’s target allocations. The Manager does not intend to trade actively among the underlying funds nor does it intend to attempt to capture short-term market opportunities. However, in seeking to enhance performance, the Manager may change allocations within the stated ranges. The Manager may modify the above-specified target asset allocations for the Fund and also may modify, from time to time, the underlying funds selected for the Fund. In addition, the percentage specified at the high end of the investment range for an underlying fund is a target, and from time to time, the Manager or market movements (or a combination of both) may cause the Fund’s investment in an underlying fund to temporarily exceed its target percentage.

By owning shares of the underlying funds, the Fund indirectly holds primarily equity securities of international, including emerging market and, to a lesser extent, US companies of any size.

The Manager may permit its affiliates, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) and Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited, to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager. The Manager may also seek quantitative support from MIMGL.

What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?

Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund’s principal risks include:

Market risk — The risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain market — such as the stock or bond market — will decline in value because of factors such as adverse political or economic conditions, future expectations, investor confidence, or heavy institutional selling.

Fund of funds risk — The ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to its target allocations among the underlying funds and the ability of those funds to meet their investment objectives. The Fund’s share price will likely change daily based on the performance of the underlying funds in which it invests. In general, the Fund is subject to the same risks as those of the underlying funds it holds. The Manager has the authority to select and replace underlying funds. The Manager is subject to a potential conflict of interest in doing so because the Manager serves as the investment manager to the underlying funds and the advisory fees paid by some of the underlying funds are higher than fees paid by other underlying funds. It is important to note, however, that the Manager has a fiduciary duty to the Fund and must act in the Fund’s best interests.

Foreign risk — The risk that foreign securities (particularly in emerging markets) may be adversely affected by political instability, changes in currency exchange rates, inefficient markets and higher transaction costs, foreign economic conditions, the imposition of economic or trade sanctions, or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards.

25


 

Fund summaries

Currency risk — The risk that fluctuations in exchange rates between the US dollar and foreign currencies and between various foreign currencies may cause the value of an investment to decline.

Emerging markets risk — The risk associated with international investing will be greater in emerging markets than in more developed foreign markets because, among other things, emerging markets may have less stable political and economic environments. In addition, there often is substantially less publicly available information about issuers and such information tends to be of a lesser quality. Economic markets and structures tend to be less mature and diverse and the securities markets may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility.

Investment company securities risk — Investment in other investment companies typically reflects the risks of the types of securities in which the investment companies invest. When the Fund invests in another investment company, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the other investment company’s fees and expenses as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses, which could result in the duplication of certain fees.

IBOR risk — The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR or a similar rate. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk — The risk that the securities selected by a fund’s management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The securities and sectors selected may vary from the securities and sectors included in the relevant index.

Additional information about principal investment strategies, other investments and risks of the underlying funds is provided in each underlying fund’s prospectus.

None of the entities noted in this document is an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and the obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (Macquarie Bank). Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment (a) each investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group company guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

How has Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund performed?

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year or lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. On April 30, 2021, the Fund became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager. The returns shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Fund’s prior investment manager. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund’s most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawarefunds.com/performance.

Effective February 11, 2014, the name of one of the Fund’s underlying funds, Ivy Pacific Opportunities Fund, was changed to Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, and its strategy was changed to reflect a concentration in emerging market equity securities. Performance prior to such time in part reflects Ivy Pacific Opportunities Fund’s former strategy to invest primarily in Pacific region equity securities, and the Fund’s performance may have differed if Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund’s current strategy had been in place. In addition, in November 2014, Ivy International Growth Fund increased its emphasis on investment in the stocks of US companies. Also, effective January 1, 2015, the name of Ivy International Growth Fund was changed to Ivy Global Growth Fund and its strategy was changed to reflect a global focus. Performance prior to January 2015 reflects Ivy Global Growth Fund’s former international strategy and may have differed if Ivy Global Growth Fund’s current strategy that includes investing globally had been in place.

Effective November 15, 2021, the Fund changed its investment strategy. Performance prior to November 15, 2021 reflects the Fund’s former strategy; its performance may have differed if the Fund’s current strategy had been in place.

26


 

Calendar year-by-year total return (Class A)

As of June 30, 2022, the Fund’s Class A shares had a calendar year-to-date return of -20.80%. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A’s highest quarterly return was 20.38% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, and its lowest quarterly return was -25.36% for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The maximum Class A sales charge of 5.75%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.

Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2021

                   

 

1 year

 

5 years

 

10 years or lifetime

 
Class A return before taxes

 

 

4.66%

   

8.58%

   

7.21%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions

 

 

4.02%

   

7.51%

   

6.54%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares

 

 

3.17%

   

6.52%

   

5.69%

 
Class C return before taxes

 

 

6.87%

   

8.76%

   

6.99%

 
Class I return before taxes

 

 

8.81%

   

9.65%

   

7.87%

 
Class R6 return before taxes (lifetime: 7/5/17-12/31/21)

 

 

8.71%

   

   

7.69%

 
Class R return before taxes (lifetime: 12/19/12‑12/31/21)

 

 

8.34%

   

9.21%

   

6.57%

 
Class Y return before taxes

 

 

8.51%

   

9.46%

   

7.69%

 
MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

8.29%

   

10.12%

   

7.78%

 

After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.

Who manages the Fund?

Investment manager

Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)

Portfolio manager

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

Aaron D. Young

Vice President, Portfolio Manager

October 2016

27


 

Fund summaries

Sub-Advisor

Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK)

Portfolio managers

Title with MIMAK

Start date on the Fund

Stefan Löwenthal

Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer — Global Multi Asset Team

November 2021

Jürgen Wurzer

Senior Vice President, Deputy Head of Portfolio Management — Global Multi Asset Team

November 2021

Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL)

Purchase and redemption of Fund shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial intermediary; through the Fund’s website at delawarefunds.com/account-access; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie​®, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.

For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class R, Class I, Class Y, and Class R6 shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in this Prospectus under “Choosing a share class” and on the Fund’s website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.

Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information for more details regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

Tax information

The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the tax-advantaged account.

Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

28


 

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund, a series of Ivy Funds

On April 30, 2021, the fund in this prospectus (each, a Fund) became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager.

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund seeks to provide the level of current income consistent with preservation of capital and that is not subject to federal income tax.

What are the Fund’s fees and expenses?

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Delaware Funds by Macquarie. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, in the Fund’s Prospectus under the section entitled “About your account,” and in the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) under the section entitled “Purchasing Shares.”

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

                         

Class

A

C

I

R6

Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price

 

 

4.50%

   

none

   

none

   

none

 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower

 

 

1.00%

1

 

1.00%

1

 

none

   

none

 

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                         

Class

A

C

I

R6

Management fees

 

 

0.52%

   

0.52%

   

0.52%

   

0.52%

 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees

 

 

0.25%

   

1.00%

   

none

   

none

 
Other expenses

 

 

0.10%

   

0.15%

   

0.20%

   

0.06%

 
Total annual fund operating expenses

 

 

0.87%

   

1.67%

   

0.72%

   

0.58%

 
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

(0.07%)

2

 

(0.12%)

2

 

(0.17%)

2

 

(0.03%)

2

Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

0.80%

   

1.55%

   

0.55%

   

0.55%

 

 

1

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased prior to July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase, or on shares that were purchased after July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 18 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

2

Delaware Management Company (Manager), the Fund's investment manager, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), the Fund's distributor, and/or Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), the Fund's transfer agent, have contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 0.55% of the Fund's average daily net assets from July 29, 2022 through July 29, 2023. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Manager and the Fund.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the applicable expense waivers and reimbursements for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                         

Class

A

C

I

R6

1 year

 

 

$528

   

$158

   

$56

   

$56

 
3 years

 

 

$708

   

$515

   

$213

   

$183

 
5 years

 

 

$904

   

$896

   

$384

   

$321

 
10 years

 

 

$1,468

   

$1,966

   

$879

   

$723

 

29


 

Fund summaries

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 60% of the average value of its portfolio.

What are the Fund’s principal investment strategies?

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in municipal bonds. The Fund mainly invests in municipal bonds of investment grade and of any maturity. Municipal bonds are obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands and Guam), the interest on which is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes, although a portion of such interest may be an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) (Tax Preference Item). Investment grade debt securities include debt securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or, if unrated, determined by Delaware Management Company (Manager), the Fund’s investment manager, to be of comparable quality.

The Fund diversifies its holdings between two main types of municipal bonds:

General obligation bonds, which are backed by the full faith, credit and taxing power of the governmental authority

 

Revenue bonds, which are payable only from specific sources, such as the revenue from a particular project, a special tax, lease payments and/or appropriated funds. Revenue bonds include certain private activity bonds (PABs), which finance privately operated facilities. Revenue bonds also include housing bonds that finance pools of single-family home mortgages and multi-family housing projects and student loan bonds that finance pools of student loans as well as bonds that finance charter schools. Revenue bonds also include tobacco bonds that are issued by state-created special purpose entities as a means to securitize a state’s share of annual tobacco settlement revenues.

 

The Manager attempts to enhance Fund performance by utilizing opportunities presented by the shape and slope of the yield curve. As an overlay to this core strategy, the Manager attempts to identify and capitalize on relative value opportunities that exist between sectors, states (including US possessions), security structures and ratings categories. The Manager monitors relative attractiveness to other taxable fixed-income asset classes, as well as municipal market supply/demand patterns, expectations of US Treasury (Treasury) market performance and overall market liquidity, tax policies and other technical factors, in seeking to identify opportunities for the Fund.

The Manager may look at a number of factors in selecting securities for the Fund’s portfolio. These include the security’s current coupon, the maturity, relative value and market yield of the security, the creditworthiness of the particular issuer or of the private company involved, the sector in which the security is identified, the structure of the security, including whether it has a call feature, and the state in which the security is issued.

The Manager seeks to emphasize prudent diversification among sectors, states, security structures, position sizes and ratings categories, in an attempt to reduce overall portfolio risk and performance volatility as well as to emphasize capital preservation. However, the Fund may invest significantly in municipal bonds payable from revenues derived from similar projects, such as those in the healthcare, transportation and utility sectors.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, the Manager uses the same type of analysis that it uses when buying securities to determine whether the security continues to be a desired investment for the Fund. The Manager also may sell a security to reduce the Fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of what it believes are more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?

Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund’s principal risks include:

Fixed income risk — The risk that bonds may decrease in value if interest rates increase; an issuer may not be able to make principal and interest payments when due; a bond may be prepaid prior to maturity; and, in the case of high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), such bonds may be subject to an increased risk of default, a more limited secondary market than investment grade bonds, and greater price volatility. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

30


 

Interest rate risk — The risk that the prices of bonds and other fixed income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

Prepayment risk — The risk that the principal on a bond that is held by a fund will be prepaid prior to maturity at a time when interest rates are lower than what that bond was paying. A fund may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

Focus risk — The risk that, at times, the Fund may invest significantly in municipal bonds that finance similar types of projects, such as those in health care, life care, public power, education and transportation, among others, and in municipal bonds of issuers located in the same geographical area. A change that affects one project, such as proposed legislation on the financing of the project, a shortage of the materials needed for the project or a declining need for the project, likely would affect all similar projects, thereby increasing market risk.

Credit risk — The risk that an issuer of a debt security, including a governmental issuer or an entity that insures a bond, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal in a timely manner.

Liquidity risk — The possibility that investments cannot be readily sold within seven calendar days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them.

Political, legislative or regulatory risk — The risk that the municipal securities market generally, or certain municipal securities in particular, may be significantly affected by adverse political, legislative or regulatory changes or litigation at the federal or state level.

Alternative minimum tax risk — The risk that the Fund may invest in municipal bonds the interest on which (and, therefore, any part of Fund dividends attributable to such interest) is a Tax Preference Item for shareholders subject to the AMT. If a Fund shareholder’s AMT liability is increased as a result of such treatment, that would reduce the Fund’s after-tax return to the shareholder.

Taxability risk — The risk that the Fund and the Manager rely on the opinion of an issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on the issuer’s securities will not be subject to federal income tax. However, after the Fund buys a security backed by such an opinion, distributions by the Fund may become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or other authorities or because of other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.

IBOR risk — The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR or a similar rate. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk — The risk that the securities selected by a fund’s management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The securities and sectors selected may vary from the securities and sectors included in the relevant index.

None of the entities noted in this document is an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and the obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (Macquarie Bank). Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment (a) each investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group company guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

How has Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund performed?

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year or lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. On April 30, 2021, the Fund became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager. The returns shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Fund’s prior investment manager. The Fund’s past performance (before

31


 

Fund summaries

and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund’s most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawarefunds.com/performance.

Effective November 15, 2021, the Fund changed its investment strategy. Performance prior to November 15, 2021 reflects the Fund’s former strategy; its performance may have differed if the Fund’s current strategy had been in place.

Calendar year-by-year total return (Class A)

As of June 30, 2022, the Fund’s Class A shares had a calendar year-to-date return of -11.36%. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A’s highest quarterly return was 2.94% for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, and its lowest quarterly return was -2.83% for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. The maximum Class A sales charge of 4.50%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.

Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2021

                   

 

1 year

 

5 years

 

10 years or lifetime

 
Class A return before taxes

 

 

-1.15%

   

2.42%

   

2.63%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions

 

 

-1.38%

   

2.37%

   

2.60%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares

 

 

0.22%

   

2.48%

   

2.64%

 
Class C return before taxes

 

 

-0.44%

   

2.07%

   

2.25%

 
Class I return before taxes

 

 

1.54%

   

3.09%

   

3.07%

 
Class R6 return before taxes (lifetime: 7/5/17-12/31/21)

 

 

1.66%

   

   

3.09%

 
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

1.52%

   

4.17%

   

3.72%

 

After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares may be better than return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from losses on a sale of the Fund's shares at the end of the period.

Who manages the Fund?

Investment manager

Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)

Portfolio manager

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

Gregory A. Gizzi

Managing Director, Head of US Fixed Income and Head of Municipal Bonds, Senior Portfolio Manager

November 2021

32


 

Portfolio manager

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

Stephen J. Czepiel

Managing Director, Head of Municipal Bonds Portfolio Management, Senior Portfolio Manager

November 2021

Jake van Roden

Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager

November 2021

Purchase and redemption of Fund shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial intermediary; through the Fund’s website at delawarefunds.com/account-access; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie​®, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.

For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class I and Class R6 shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in this Prospectus under “Choosing a share class” and on the Fund’s website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.

Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information for more details regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

Tax information

Dividends paid from interest on municipal securities are excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. Dividends paid from interest paid on certain PABs may be a Tax Preference Item and, therefore, increase your AMT liability, if you are subject to the AMT.

The Fund’s distributions, from sources other than tax-exempt interest, generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the tax-advantaged account.

Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

33


 

Fund summaries

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, a series of Ivy Funds

On April 30, 2021, the fund in this prospectus (each, a Fund) became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager.

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income that is not subject to federal income tax.

What are the Fund’s fees and expenses?

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Delaware Funds by Macquarie. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, in the Fund’s Prospectus under the section entitled “About your account,” and in the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) under the section entitled “Purchasing Shares.”

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

                               

Class

A

C

I

R6

Y

Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price

 

 

4.50%

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower

 

 

1.00%

1

 

1.00%

1

 

none

   

none

   

none

 

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                               

Class

A

C

I

R6

Y

Management fees

 

 

0.51%

   

0.51%

   

0.51%

   

0.51%

   

0.51%

 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees

 

 

0.25%

   

1.00%

   

none

   

none

   

0.25%

 
Other expenses

 

 

0.13%

   

0.20%

   

0.24%

   

0.09%

   

0.24%

 
Total annual fund operating expenses

 

 

0.89%

   

1.71%

   

0.75%

   

0.60%

   

1.00%

 
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

(0.03%)

2

 

(0.13%)

2

 

(0.14%)

2

 

none

2

 

(0.14%)

2

Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

0.86%

   

1.58%

   

0.61%

   

0.60%

   

0.86%

 

 

1

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased prior to July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase, or on shares that were purchased after July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 18 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

2

Delaware Management Company (Manager), the Fund’s investment manager, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), the Fund's distributor, and/or Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), the Fund's transfer agent, have contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 0.61% of the Class I Shares’, 0.86% of the Class A Shares’, 1.58% of the Class C Shares’, and 0.86% of the Class Y Shares’ average daily net assets from July 29, 2022 through July 29, 2023. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Manager, the Distributor, DIFSC and/or the Fund, as applicable.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the applicable expense waivers and reimbursements for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                               

Class

A

C

I

R6

Y

1 year

 

 

$534

   

$161

   

$62

   

$61

   

$88

 
3 years

 

 

$718

   

$526

   

$226

   

$192

   

$304

 
5 years

 

 

$918

   

$916

   

$403

   

$335

   

$539

 
10 years

 

 

$1,494

   

$2,009

   

$917

   

$750

   

$1,212

 

34


 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 42% of the average value of its portfolio.

What are the Fund’s principal investment strategies?

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of municipal bonds. Municipal bonds are obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands and Guam), the interest on which is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes, although a significant portion of such interest may be an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) (Tax Preference Item). (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations no longer are subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after December 31, 2017.)

The Fund typically invests at least 65% of its total assets in medium- and lower-quality bonds that include bonds rated BBB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or, if unrated, determined by Delaware Management Company (Manager) to be of comparable quality. Such investments include non-investment grade debt securities, commonly called “high yield” or “junk” bonds, which typically are rated BB+ or lower by S&P, or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in non-investment grade bonds. Although the Manager considers credit ratings in selecting investments for the Fund, the Manager bases its investment decision for a particular instrument primarily on its own credit analysis and not on a NRSRO’s credit rating. The Manager will consider, among other things, the issuer’s financial resources and operating history, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, its debt maturity schedules and borrowing requirements, and relative values based on anticipated cash flow, and interest and asset coverage.

The Fund may invest in higher-quality municipal bonds at times when yield spreads are narrow and the Manager believes that the higher yields do not justify the increased risk, and/or when, in the opinion of the Manager, there is a lack of medium- and lower-quality bonds in which to invest.

After conducting a top-down (assessing the market environment) analysis of the municipal high income market, the Manager uses a research-oriented, bottom-up (researching individual issuers) credit-by-credit investment approach. The Manager considers a number of factors in selecting individual securities for the Fund’s portfolio, including the security’s current coupon, the maturity, relative value and market yield of the security, the creditworthiness of the particular issuer or of the private company involved, the sector in which the security is identified, the structure of the security, including whether it has a call feature, and the state in which the security is issued.

The Fund primarily invests in revenue bonds: revenue bonds are payable only from specific sources, such as the revenue from a particular project, a special tax, lease payments and/or appropriated funds. Revenue bonds include certain private activity bonds (PABs), which finance privately operated facilities. Revenue bonds also include housing bonds that finance pools of single-family home mortgages and student loan bonds that finance pools of student loans, as well as bonds that finance charter schools. Revenue bonds also include tobacco bonds that are issued by state-created special purpose entities as a means to securitize a state’s share of annual tobacco settlement revenues.

The Fund may invest in PABs in general, in revenue bonds payable from revenues derived from similar projects, such as those in the health care, life care, education, transportation and special tax sectors, and in municipal bonds of issuers located in the same geographical area.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, the Manager uses the same type of analysis that it uses when buying securities to determine whether the security continues to be a desired investment for the Fund, including consideration of the security’s current credit quality. Additionally, the Manager may sell a security to reduce the Fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of what it believes are more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?

Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund’s principal risks include:

35


 

Fund summaries

High yield (junk bond) risk — The risk that high yield securities, commonly known as “junk bonds,” are subject to reduced creditworthiness of issuers, increased risk of default, and a more limited and less liquid secondary market. High yield securities may also be subject to greater price volatility and risk of loss of income and principal than are higher-rated securities. High yield bonds are sometimes issued by municipalities that have less financial strength and therefore have less ability to make projected debt payments on the bonds.

Focus risk — The risk that, at times, the Fund may invest significantly in municipal bonds that finance similar types of projects, such as those in health care, life care, public power, education and transportation, among others, and in municipal bonds of issuers located in the same geographical area. A change that affects one project, such as proposed legislation on the financing of the project, a shortage of the materials needed for the project or a declining need for the project, likely would affect all similar projects, thereby increasing market risk.

Credit risk — The risk that an issuer of a debt security, including a governmental issuer or an entity that insures a bond, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal in a timely manner.

Fixed income risk — The risk that bonds may decrease in value if interest rates increase; an issuer may not be able to make principal and interest payments when due; a bond may be prepaid prior to maturity; and, in the case of high yield bonds (“junk bonds”), such bonds may be subject to an increased risk of default, a more limited secondary market than investment grade bonds, and greater price volatility. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

Interest rate risk — The risk that the prices of bonds and other fixed income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

Prepayment risk — The risk that the principal on a bond that is held by a fund will be prepaid prior to maturity at a time when interest rates are lower than what that bond was paying. A fund may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

Liquidity risk — The possibility that investments cannot be readily sold within seven calendar days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them.

Political, legislative or regulatory risk — The risk that the municipal securities market generally, or certain municipal securities in particular, may be significantly affected by adverse political, legislative or regulatory changes or litigation at the federal or state level.

Alternative minimum tax risk — The risk that the Fund may invest in municipal bonds the interest on which (and, therefore, any part of Fund dividends attributable to such interest) is a Tax Preference Item for shareholders subject to the AMT. If a Fund shareholder’s AMT liability is increased as a result of such treatment, that would reduce the Fund’s after-tax return to the shareholder.

Taxability risk — The risk that the Fund and the Manager rely on the opinion of an issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on the issuer’s securities will not be subject to federal income tax. However, after the Fund buys a security backed by such an opinion, distributions by the Fund may become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or other authorities or because of other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.

IBOR risk — The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR or a similar rate. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk — The risk that the securities selected by a fund’s management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The securities and sectors selected may vary from the securities and sectors included in the relevant index.

None of the entities noted in this document is an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and the obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (Macquarie Bank). Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities. In addition, if this document

36


 

relates to an investment (a) each investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group company guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

How has Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund performed?

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year or lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. On April 30, 2021, the Fund became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager. The returns shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Fund’s prior investment manager. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund’s most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawarefunds.com/performance.

Effective November 15, 2021, the Fund changed its investment strategy. Performance prior to November 15, 2021 reflects the Fund’s former strategy; its performance may have differed if the Fund’s current strategy had been in place.

Calendar year-by-year total return (Class A)

As of June 30, 2022, the Fund’s Class A shares had a calendar year-to-date return of -12.00%. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A’s highest quarterly return was 4.53% for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, and its lowest quarterly return was -4.19% for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. The maximum Class A sales charge of 4.50%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.

Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2021

                   

 

1 year

 

5 years

 

10 years or lifetime

 
Class A return before taxes

 

 

2.48%

   

3.63%

   

4.07%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions

 

 

2.45%

   

3.62%

   

4.05%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares

 

 

2.75%

   

3.65%

   

4.06%

 
Class C return before taxes

 

 

3.36%

   

3.43%

   

3.73%

 
Class I return before taxes

 

 

5.39%

   

4.42%

   

4.56%

 
Class R6 return before taxes (lifetime: 7/5/17-12/31/21)

 

 

5.40%

   

   

4.39%

 
Class Y return before taxes

 

 

5.10%

   

4.16%

   

4.34%

 
Bloomberg Municipal High Yield Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

7.77%

   

7.53%

   

6.72%

 
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

 

 

1.52%

   

4.17%

   

3.72%

 

After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using

37


 

Fund summaries

the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be better than return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from losses on a sale of the Fund’s shares at the end of the period.

Who manages the Fund?

Investment manager

Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)

Portfolio managers

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

Gregory A. Gizzi

Managing Director, Head of US Fixed Income and Head of Municipal Bonds, Senior Portfolio Manager

November 2021

Stephen J. Czepiel

Managing Director, Head of Municipal Bonds Portfolio Management, Senior Portfolio Manager

November 2021

Jake van Roden

 

Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager

November 2021

Purchase and redemption of Fund shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial intermediary; through the Fund’s website at delawarefunds.com/account-access; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie​®, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.

For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class I, Class Y, and Class R6 shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in this Prospectus under “Choosing a share class” and on the Fund’s website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.

Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information for more details regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

Tax information

Dividends paid from interest on municipal securities are excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. Dividends paid from interest paid on certain PABs may be a Tax Preference Item and, therefore, increase your AMT liability, if you are subject to the AMT.

The Fund’s distributions, from sources other than tax-exempt interest, generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the tax-advantaged account.

Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

38


 

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, a series of Ivy Funds

On April 30, 2021, the fund in this prospectus (each, a Fund) became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager.

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund seeks to provide capital growth and appreciation.

What are the Fund’s fees and expenses?

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Delaware Funds by Macquarie. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, in the Fund’s Prospectus under the section entitled “About your account,” and in the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) under the section entitled “Purchasing Shares.”

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price

 

 

5.75%

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower

 

 

1.00%

1

 

1.00%

1

 

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Management fees

 

 

0.85%

   

0.85%

   

0.85%

   

0.85%

   

0.85%

   

0.85%

 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees

 

 

0.25%

   

1.00%

   

none

   

none

   

0.50%

   

0.25%

 
Other expenses

 

 

0.72%

   

0.67%

   

0.36%

   

0.19%

   

0.43%

   

0.32%

 
Acquired fund fees and expenses

 

 

0.01%

   

0.01%

   

0.01%

   

0.01%

   

0.01%

   

0.01%

 
Total annual fund operating expenses

 

 

1.83%

   

2.53%

   

1.22%

   

1.05%

   

1.79%

   

1.43%

 
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

(0.50%)

2

 

(0.45%)

2

 

(0.14%)

2

 

none

2

 

(0.21%)

2

 

(0.10%)

2

Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

1.33%

   

2.08%

   

1.08%

   

1.05%

   

1.58%

   

1.33%

 

 

1

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased prior to July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase, or on shares that were purchased after July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 18 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

2

Delaware Management Company (Manager), the Fund's investment manager, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), the Fund's distributor, and/or Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), the Fund's transfer agent, have contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 1.08% of the Fund's average daily net assets from July 29, 2022 through July 29, 2023. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Manager and the Fund.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the applicable expense waivers and reimbursements for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

1 year

 

 

$703

   

$211

   

$110

   

$107

   

$161

   

$135

 
3 years

 

 

$1,072

   

$745

   

$373

   

$334

   

$543

   

$443

 
5 years

 

 

$1,465

   

$1,305

   

$657

   

$579

   

$950

   

$772

 
10 years

 

 

$2,561

   

$2,832

   

$1,465

   

$1,283

   

$2,088

   

$1,704

 

39


 

Fund summaries

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 116% of the average value of its portfolio.

What are the Fund’s principal investment strategies?

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies with operations throughout the world that own, explore or develop natural resources and other basic commodities or supply goods and services to such companies.

For these purposes, “natural resources” generally includes, but is not limited to: energy (such as electricity and gas utilities, producers/developers, equipment/services, storage/transportation, gas/oil refining and marketing, service/drilling, pipelines, and master limited partnerships (MLPs)), alternative energy (such as uranium, coal, nuclear, hydrogen, wind, solar, and fuel cells), industrial products (such as building materials, cement, packaging, chemicals, materials infrastructure, supporting transport and machinery), forest products (such as lumber, plywood, pulp, paper, newsprint, and tissue), base metals (such as aluminum, copper, nickel, zinc, iron ore, and steel), precious metals and minerals (such as gold, silver, platinum, and diamonds), and agricultural products (such as grains and other foods, seeds, fertilizers, and water). The Fund also may invest in companies that are not within the energy sector but that are engaged in the development of products and services to enhance energy efficiency in the manufacturing, development, and/or providing of products and services.

After conducting a top-down (assessing the market environment) market analysis of the natural resources industry and identifying trends and sectors, Delaware Management Company (Manager) uses a research-oriented, bottom-up (researching individual issuers) investment approach when selecting securities for the Fund, focusing on company fundamentals and growth prospects. The Fund invests in a blend of value and growth companies across the capitalization spectrum, and emphasizes companies that the Manager believes are strongly managed and can generate above-average capital growth and appreciation. The Manager focuses on companies that it believes are high quality, have the potential for sustainable long-term growth and that are low-cost leaders that possess historically strong-producing assets. The Fund typically holds a limited number of stocks (generally 30 to 60).

Under normal circumstances, the Manager anticipates that a significant portion of the Fund’s portfolio will consist of issuers in the energy and materials sectors.

The Fund seeks to be diversified internationally, and therefore, the Manager invests in foreign companies and US companies that have principal operations in foreign jurisdictions. While the Manager typically seeks to invest a majority of the Fund’s assets in the US, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in foreign securities. Exposure to companies in any one particular foreign country typically is less than 20% of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund also may have exposure to companies located in, and/or doing business in, emerging markets.

An investment in foreign securities presents additional risks such as currency fluctuations and political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country. Many of the companies in which the Fund may invest have diverse operations, with products or services in foreign markets. Therefore, the Fund may have indirect exposure to various foreign markets through investments in these companies, even if the Fund is not invested directly in such markets.

The Fund may use forward currency contracts in an effort to manage foreign currency exposure.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, the Manager uses the same type of analysis that it uses in buying securities to determine whether the security has ceased to offer significant growth potential, has sufficiently exceeded its target price, has become overvalued and/or whether the prospects of the issuer have deteriorated. The Manager also will consider the effect of commodity price trends on certain holdings, poor capital management or whether a company has experienced a change or deterioration in its fundamentals, its valuation or its competitive advantage. The Manager also may sell a security to take advantage of what it believes are more attractive investment opportunities, to reduce the Fund’s holding in that security or to raise cash.

The Manager may permit its affiliates, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) and Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited, to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager. The Manager may also seek quantitative support from MIMGL.

What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?

Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund’s principal risks include:

40


 

Market risk — The risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain market — such as the stock or bond market — will decline in value because of factors such as adverse political or economic conditions, future expectations, investor confidence, or heavy institutional selling.

Natural resources industry risk — Investment risks associated with investing in securities of natural resources companies, in addition to other risks, include price fluctuation caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, the cost assumed by natural resource companies in complying with environmental and safety regulations, changes in supply of, or demand for, various natural resources, changes in energy prices, environmental incidents, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, changes in commodity prices, and special risks associated with natural or man-made disasters. Securities of natural resource companies that are dependent on a single commodity, or are concentrated in a single commodity sector, may exhibit high volatility attributable to commodity prices.

Energy sector risk — The risk that investment risks associated with investing in energy securities, in addition to other risks, include price fluctuation caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, the cost assumed in complying with environmental safety regulations, demand of energy fuels, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, and tax and other governmental regulations.

Commodity-related investments risk — The risk that the value of commodities investments will be affected by overall market movements and factors specific to a particular industry or commodity, which may include weather, embargoes, tariffs, and economic health, political, international regulatory and other developments. The investment team does not plan to always implement exposure to commodities in the Fund, however they will consider holding commodity exchange traded funds (ETFs) in market scenarios where inflation is running higher than normal and their asset allocation model signals for additional commodity exposure. In addition, the Fund may use futures and options on commodities for a variety of purposes such as hedging against adverse changes in the market prices of securities, as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities, to increase the Fund’s return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative and to manage the Fund’s portfolio characteristics.

Industry and sector risk — The risk that the value of securities in a particular industry or sector (such as natural resources) will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry or sector.

Growth stock risk — Growth stocks reflect projections of future earnings and revenue. These prices may rise or fall dramatically depending on whether those projections are met. These companies’ stock prices may be more volatile, particularly over the short term.

Value stock risk — The risk that the value of a security believed by the Manager to be undervalued may never reach what is believed to be its full value; such security’s value may decrease or such security may be appropriately priced. Value stocks are stocks of companies that may have experienced adverse business or industry developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and, in the opinion of the Manager, undervalued.

Limited number of securities risk — The possibility that a single security’s increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on a fund’s value and total return because the fund may hold larger positions in fewer securities than other funds. In addition, a fund that holds a limited number of securities may be more volatile than those funds that hold a greater number of securities.

Concentration risk — The risk that a concentration in a particular industry will cause a fund to be more exposed to developments affecting that single industry or industry group than a more broadly diversified fund would be. A fund could experience greater volatility or may perform poorly during a downturn in the industry or industry group because it is more susceptible to the economic, regulatory, political, legal and other risks associated with those industries than a fund that invests more broadly.

Foreign risk — The risk that foreign securities (particularly in emerging markets) may be adversely affected by political instability, changes in currency exchange rates, inefficient markets and higher transaction costs, foreign economic conditions, the imposition of economic or trade sanctions, or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards.

Currency risk — The risk that fluctuations in exchange rates between the US dollar and foreign currencies and between various foreign currencies may cause the value of an investment to decline.

Foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts risk — The risk that a fund's use of foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts to hedge certain market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates and broad or specific market movement) may increase the possibility of default by the counterparty to the transaction and, to the extent the Manager's judgment as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk of losses that are greater than if the investment technique had not been used.

Emerging markets risk — The risk associated with international investing will be greater in emerging markets than in more developed foreign markets because, among other things, emerging markets may have less stable political and economic environments. In addition, there often is substantially less publicly available information about issuers and such information tends to be of a lesser quality. Economic markets and structures tend to be less mature and diverse and the securities markets may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility.

41


 

Fund summaries

Liquidity risk — The possibility that investments cannot be readily sold within seven calendar days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them.

IBOR risk —The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR or a similar rate. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk — The risk that the securities selected by a fund’s management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The securities and sectors selected may vary from the securities and sectors included in the relevant index.

None of the entities noted in this document is an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and the obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (Macquarie Bank). Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment (a) each investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group company guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

How has Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund performed?

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year or lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. On April 30, 2021, the Fund became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager. The returns shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Fund’s prior investment manager. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund’s most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawarefunds.com/performance.

Mackenzie Financial Corporation served as the investment subadviser to the Fund until July 1, 2013, at which time Ivy Investment Management Company, the Fund’s prior investment manager, assumed direct investment management responsibilities for the Fund.

Effective November 15, 2021, the Fund changed its investment strategy. Performance prior to November 15, 2021 reflects the Fund’s former strategy; its performance may have differed if the Fund’s current strategy had been in place.

Calendar year-by-year total return (Class A)

As of June 30, 2022, the Fund’s Class A shares had a calendar year-to-date return of 3.55%. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A’s highest quarterly return was 25.86% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, and its lowest quarterly return was -38.77% for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The maximum Class A sales charge of 5.75%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.

42


 

Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2021

                   

 

1 year

 

5 years

 

10 years or lifetime

 
Class A return before taxes

 

 

21.60%

   

-1.81%

   

-1.94%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions

 

 

20.93%

   

-2.07%

   

-2.08%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares

 

 

13.24%

   

-1.43%

   

-1.48%

 
Class C return before taxes

 

 

24.35%

   

-1.72%

   

-2.07%

 
Class I return before taxes

 

 

26.95%

   

-0.52%

   

-1.06%

 
Class R6 return before taxes (lifetime: 7/31/14-12/31/21)

 

 

27.05%

   

-0.37%

   

-3.77%

 
Class R return before taxes

 

 

26.20%

   

-1.09%

   

-1.64%

 
Class Y return before taxes

 

 

26.56%

   

-0.76%

   

-1.30%

 
S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

39.94%

   

1.27%

   

1.27%

 

After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be better than return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from losses on a sale of the Fund's shares at the end of the period.

Who manages the Fund?

Investment manager

Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)

Portfolio managers

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

Samuel Halpert

Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer — Global Natural Resources Equity

November 2021

Geoffrey King

Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager — Global Natural Resources Equity

November 2021

Sub-Advisors

Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited (MFMHKL)

Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL)

Purchase and redemption of Fund shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial intermediary; through the Fund’s website at delawarefunds.com/account-access; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie​®, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.

For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class R, Class I, Class Y, and Class R6 shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in this Prospectus under “Choosing a share class” and on the Fund’s website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.

Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information for more details regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

43


 

Fund summaries

Tax information

The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the tax-advantaged account.

Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

44


 

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund, a series of Ivy Funds

(formerly, Delaware Ivy Pzena International Value Fund)

On April 30, 2021, the fund in this prospectus (each, a Fund) became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager.

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation.

What are the Fund’s fees and expenses?

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Delaware Funds by Macquarie. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, in the Fund’s Prospectus under the section entitled “About your account,” and in the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) under the section entitled “Purchasing Shares.”

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price

 

 

5.75%

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower

 

 

1.00%

1

 

1.00%

1

 

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Management fees

 

 

0.79%

   

0.79%

   

0.79%

   

0.79%

   

0.79%

   

0.79%

 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees

 

 

0.25%

   

1.00%

   

none

   

none

   

0.50%

   

0.25%

 
Other expenses

 

 

0.41%

   

0.49%

   

0.29%

   

0.13%

   

0.46%

   

0.30%

 
Total annual fund operating expenses

 

 

1.45%

   

2.28%

   

1.08%

   

0.92%

   

1.75%

   

1.34%

 
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

(0.25%)

2

 

(0.33%)

2

 

(0.13%)

2

 

none

2

 

(0.30%)

2

 

(0.14%)

2

Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

1.20%

   

1.95%

   

0.95%

   

0.92

   

1.45%

   

1.20%

 

 

1

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased prior to July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase, or on shares that were purchased after July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 18 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

2

Delaware Management Company (Manager), the Fund's investment manager, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), the Fund's distributor, and/or Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), the Fund's transfer agent, have contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 0.95% of the Fund's average daily net assets from July 29, 2022 through July 29, 2023. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Manager and the Fund.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the applicable expense waivers and reimbursements for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

1 year

 

 

$690

   

$198

   

$97

   

$94

   

$148

   

$122

 
3 years

 

 

$984

   

$681

   

$331

   

$293

   

$522

   

$411

 
5 years

 

 

$1,299

   

$1,190

   

$583

   

$509

   

$921

   

$721

 
10 years

 

 

$2,190

   

$2,590

   

$1,306

   

$1,131

   

$2,038

   

$1,601

 

45


 

Fund summaries

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 119% of the average value of its portfolio.

What are the Fund’s principal investment strategies?

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of issuers that are organized, have a majority of their assets, or generate the majority of their operating income outside the United States. The Fund generally invests up to 15% of its portfolio in emerging markets. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers located in the same country. The Fund’s portfolio generally will consist of 60 to 80 stocks identified through a research-driven, bottom-up security selection process based on fundamental research, with relative sizing based on valuation, risk and diversification. The Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of issuers that are organized, have a majority of their assets, or generate the majority of their operating income outside the United States. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers located in the same country.

The portfolio management team searches for undervalued companies that have potential for improvement that has not yet been recognized by others in the marketplace. These opportunities may exist because of temporary company-specific problems or because the companies are in industries that may be out of favor. The portfolio management team believes that the potential for strong returns can be realized by assembling an international portfolio of fundamentally strong companies that have superior business prospects and that are priced below the team’s estimate of intrinsic value. The portfolio management team focuses on out-of-favor stocks that have the potential to realize their intrinsic value within a three- to five-year horizon.

In selecting investments for the Fund:

Fundamental research and analysis are the driving forces behind each security chosen by the portfolio management team. Security selection is based on relative value comparisons, applying the team’s understanding of industry cycles, global competitors, and company-specific variables. The investment process combines quantitative valuation screens with traditional in-depth fundamental analysis, experienced judgment, and patience.

 

The portfolio management team places great emphasis on those securities it believes can offer the best long-term appreciation within a three- to five-year horizon. The team constructs the portfolio on a stock-by-stock basis, and the holdings are diversified across market capitalization, geography, and economic sector.

 

The Fund may invest in the consumer staples sector. The consumer staples sector consists of companies that are involved in areas such as the production, manufacture, distribution, or sale of, consumer goods and services that have non-cyclical characteristics, such as food and beverage, household goods, personal products, and non-discretionary retail.

 

The Manager may permit its affiliates, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) and Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited (MFMHKL), to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager. The Manager may also seek quantitative support from MIMGL.

What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?

Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund’s principal risks include:

Foreign and emerging markets risk — The risk that international investing (particularly in emerging markets) may be adversely affected by political instability; changes in currency exchange rates; inefficient markets and higher transaction costs; foreign economic conditions; the imposition of economic or trade sanctions; or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards. The risk associated with international investing will be greater in emerging markets than in more developed foreign markets because, among other things, emerging markets may have less stable political and economic environments. In addition, there often is substantially less publicly available information about issuers and such information tends to be of a lesser quality. Economic markets and structures tend to be less mature and diverse and the securities markets may also be smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility.

Market risk — The risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain market — such as the stock or bond market — will decline in value because of factors such as adverse political or economic conditions, future expectations, investor confidence, or heavy institutional selling.

Industry, sector, and security risk — The risk that the value of securities in a particular industry or sector (such as financial services or consumer staples) will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry or sector.

46


 

Security risk is the risk that the value of an individual stock or bond will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of the individual company issuing the stock or bond (due to situations that could range from decreased sales to events such as a pending merger or actual or threatened bankruptcy).

Consumer staples sector risk — Companies in the consumer staples sector may be adversely affected by changes in the worldwide economy, world events, government regulation, environmental factors, consumer confidence, consumer spending, marketing, competition, demographics and consumer preferences, product trends, and production spending. Companies in this sector are also affected by natural and man-made disasters and political, social, or labor unrest that affect production and distribution of consumer staple products.

Nondiversification risk — A nondiversified fund has the flexibility to invest as much as 50% of its assets in as few as two issuers with no single issuer accounting for more than 25% of the fund. The remaining 50% of its assets must be diversified so that no more than 5% of its assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer. Because a nondiversified fund may invest its assets in fewer issuers, the value of its shares may increase or decrease more rapidly than if it were fully diversified.

Government and regulatory risk — The risk that governments or regulatory authorities may take actions that could adversely affect various sectors of the securities markets and affect fund performance.

Liquidity risk — The possibility that investments cannot be readily sold within seven calendar days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them.

IBOR risk — The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR or a similar rate. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk — The risk that the securities selected by a fund’s management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The securities and sectors selected may vary from the securities and sectors included in the relevant index.

None of the entities noted in this document is an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and the obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (Macquarie Bank). Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment (a) each investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group company guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

How has Delaware Ivy International Value Fund performed?

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year or lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. On April 30, 2021, the Fund became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager. The returns shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Fund’s prior investment manager. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund’s most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawarefunds.com/performance.

Effective July 31, 2018, the name of the Fund changed from Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund to Ivy Pzena International Value Fund, the Fund’s subadviser changed to Pzena, and the Fund changed its investment strategy to invest in equity securities of issuers located in, or with significant business, assets, or operations in, countries throughout the world other than the United States. Effective November 15, 2021, the Fund’s subadvisers changed to MIMGL and MFMHKL, and the Fund changed its investment strategy. The Fund’s performance for the period prior to July 31, 2018 and from July 31, 2018 through November 15, 2021 reflects the Fund’s former strategies; its performance may have differed if the Fund’s current strategy had been in place.

47


 

Fund summaries

Calendar year-by-year total return (Class A)

As of June 30, 2022, the Fund’s Class A shares had a calendar year-to-date return of -20.16%. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A’s highest quarterly return was 24.06% for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, and its lowest quarterly return was -30.45% for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The maximum Class A sales charge of 5.75%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.

Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2021

                   

 

1 year

 

5 years

 

10 years or lifetime

 
Class A return before taxes

 

 

7.11%

   

5.29%

   

6.78%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions

 

 

6.69%

   

4.31%

   

6.25%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares

 

 

4.79%

   

3.93%

   

5.37%

 
Class C return before taxes

 

 

9.14%

   

5.32%

   

6.64%

 
Class I return before taxes

 

 

11.42%

   

6.48%

   

7.65%

 
Class R6 return before taxes (lifetime: 7/31/14-12/31/21)

 

 

11.58%

   

6.66%

   

3.38%

 
Class R return before taxes (lifetime: 12/19/12-12/31/21)

 

 

10.78%

   

5.88%

   

5.45%

 
Class Y return before taxes

 

 

11.13%

   

6.22%

   

7.39%

 
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

11.26%

   

9.55%

   

8.03%

 
MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index (gross) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

11.78%

   

10.07%

   

8.53%

 

After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.

Who manages the Fund?

Investment manager

Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)

Portfolio managers

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

Jens Hansen 

Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer — Global Equity Team

November 2021

Klaus Petersen, CFA 

Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager 

November 2021

Claus Juul 

Vice President, Portfolio Manager 

November 2021

Åsa Annerstedt 

Vice President, Portfolio Manager 

November 2021

48


 

Portfolio managers

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

Allan Saustrup Jensen, CFA, CAIA​® 

Vice President, Portfolio Manager 

November 2021

Christopher Gowlland, CFA 

Senior Vice President, Head of Equity Quantitative Research 

November 2021

Sub-Advisors

Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL)

Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited (MFMHKL)

Purchase and redemption of Fund shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial intermediary; through the Fund’s website at delawarefunds.com/account-access; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie​®, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.

For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class R, Class I, Class Y, and Class R6 shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in this Prospectus under “Choosing a share class” and on the Fund’s website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.

Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information for more details regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

Tax information

The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the tax-advantaged account.

Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

49


 

Fund summaries

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund, a series of Ivy Funds

(formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund)

On April 30, 2021, the fund in this prospectus (each, a Fund) became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager.

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund seeks to provide current income consistent with preservation of capital.

What are the Fund’s fees and expenses?

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Delaware Funds by Macquarie. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, in the Fund’s Prospectus under the section entitled “About your account,” and in the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) under the section entitled “Purchasing Shares.”

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price

 

 

4.50%

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower

 

 

1.00%

1

 

1.00%

1

 

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Management fees

 

 

0.51%

   

0.51%

   

0.51%

   

0.51%

   

0.51%

   

0.51%

 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees

 

 

0.25%

   

1.00%

   

none

   

none

   

0.50%

   

0.25%

 
Other expenses

 

 

0.22%

   

0.25%

   

0.20%

   

0.07%

   

0.33%

   

0.23%

 
Total annual fund operating expenses

 

 

0.98%

   

1.76%

   

0.71%

   

0.58%

   

1.34%

   

0.99%

 
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

(0.28%)

2

 

(0.31%)

2

 

(0.26%)

2

 

(0.13%)

2

 

(0.39%)

2

 

(0.29%)

2

Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

0.70%

   

1.45%

   

0.45%

   

0.45%

   

0.95%

   

0.70%

 

 

1

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased prior to July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase, or on shares that were purchased after July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 18 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

2

Delaware Management Company (Manager), the Fund’s investment manager, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), the Fund's distributor, and/or Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), the Fund's transfer agent, have contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 0.45% of the Class I Shares’, 0.70% of the Class A Shares’, 1.45% of the Class C Shares’, 0.95% of the Class R Shares’, 0.45% of the Class R6 Shares’ and 0.70% of the Class Y Shares’ average daily net assets from July 29, 2022 through July 29, 2023. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Manager, the Distributor, DIFSC and/or the Fund, as applicable.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the applicable expense waivers and reimbursements for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

50


 

 

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

1 year

 

 

$518

   

$148

   

$46

   

$46

   

$97

   

$72

 
3 years

 

 

$721

   

$524

   

$201

   

$173

   

$386

   

$286

 
5 years

 

 

$941

   

$925

   

$369

   

$311

   

$697

   

$519

 
10 years

 

 

$1,573

   

$2,048

   

$858

   

$713

   

$1,579

   

$1,187

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 86% of the average value of its portfolio.

What are the Fund’s principal investment strategies?

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed-income securities (80% policy). Delaware Management Company (Manager) invests in a variety of fixed-income securities that have investment grade credit ratings from any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO). The fixed-income securities the Manager selects for the portfolio are typically rated BBB- and above by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), Baa3 and above by Moody’s, or similarly rated by another NRSRO. The Manager may also invest in unrated fixed-income securities if it believes their credit quality is comparable to those that have investment grade ratings.

The Fund may invest in a wide range of fixed-income securities, including, but not limited to, investment grade and high yield debt securities, corporate debt securities, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, debt securities issued or guaranteed by the US government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities (US government securities), other asset-backed securities, international developed and emerging market debt securities, and bank loans, among others. The Fund has no limitations regarding the maturity, duration or dollar-weighted average of its holdings, and may invest in debt securities with varying maturities located within a variety of sectors and industries. The Manager will determine how much of the Fund’s assets to allocate to each of these types of securities, based on its evaluation of economic and market conditions, and its assessment of the returns and potential for appreciation that can be achieved. The Manager will periodically reallocate the Fund’s assets as deemed necessary.

Although the Fund invests primarily in investment-grade debt securities, it may invest up to 35% of its net assets in non-investment grade debt securities, commonly called “high yield” or “junk” bonds, that include debt securities rated below BBB- by S&P, and similarly rated by all other NRSROs, subject to available rating or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 40% of its net assets in foreign securities. The Fund’s total non-US-dollar currency exposure will be limited, in the aggregate, to no more than 20% of net assets. The Fund’s investments in emerging markets will, in the aggregate, be limited to no more than 20% of the Fund’s net assets.

The Fund may also use a wide range of derivatives instruments, typically including options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps. The Fund will use derivatives for both hedging and non-hedging purposes. For example, the Fund may invest in: futures and options to manage duration and for defensive purposes, such as to protect gains or hedge against potential losses in the portfolio without actually selling a security, or to stay fully invested; forward foreign currency contracts to manage foreign currency exposure; interest rate swaps to neutralize the impact of interest rate changes; credit default swaps to hedge against a credit event, to gain exposure to certain securities or markets, or to enhance total return; and index swaps to enhance return or to effect diversification. The Fund will not use derivatives for reasons inconsistent with its investment objective.

In selecting securities for the Fund, the Manager uses a bottom-up (researching individual issuers), fundamental approach by focusing on security selection and sector allocation. The Manager focuses on relative value trading among fixed-income securities, and considers factors such as security pricing, industry outlook, current and anticipated market and economic conditions, general levels of debt prices and issuer operations.

The Manager’s investment process also includes a top-down (assessing the market environment) overlay for portfolio and risk management that considers factors such as economic growth, inflation expectations, business sentiment, fiscal and monetary policy, global growth and the credit cycle, among other factors. Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, the Manager uses the same type of analysis that it uses in buying securities, including review of the security’s valuation and the issuer’s creditworthiness. The Manager also may sell a security in light of interest rate expectations, changes in credit spreads, if the issuer’s investment thesis is no longer valid, to reduce the Fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of what it believes are more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

51


 

Fund summaries

The Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from its affiliates: Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK), Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL), and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) (together, the “Affiliated Sub-Advisors”). The Manager may also permit these Affiliated Sub-Advisors to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize an Affiliated Sub-Advisor’s specialized market knowledge.

What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?

Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund’s principal risks include:

Market risk — The risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain market — such as the stock or bond market — will decline in value because of factors such as adverse political or economic conditions, future expectations, investor confidence, or heavy institutional selling.

Credit risk — The risk that an issuer of a debt security, including a governmental issuer or an entity that insures a bond, may be unable to make interest payments and/or repay principal in a timely manner.

High yield (junk bond) risk — The risk that high yield securities, commonly known as “junk bonds,” are subject to reduced creditworthiness of issuers, increased risk of default, and a more limited and less liquid secondary market. High yield securities may also be subject to greater price volatility and risk of loss of income and principal than are higher-rated securities. High yield bonds are sometimes issued by municipalities that have less financial strength and therefore have less ability to make projected debt payments on the bonds.

Interest rate risk — The risk that the prices of bonds and other fixed income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

Loans and other indebtedness risk — The risk that a fund will not receive payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower and the lending institution. A fund’s ability to sell its loans or to realize their full value upon sale may also be impaired due to the lack of an active trading market, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, contractual restrictions, and extended trade settlement periods. In addition, certain loans in which a fund invests may not be considered securities. A fund therefore may not be able to rely upon the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws with respect to these investments.

Prepayment risk — The risk that the principal on a bond that is held by a fund will be prepaid prior to maturity at a time when interest rates are lower than what that bond was paying. A fund may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

Foreign risk — The risk that foreign securities (particularly in emerging markets) may be adversely affected by political instability, changes in currency exchange rates, inefficient markets and higher transaction costs, foreign economic conditions, the imposition of economic or trade sanctions, or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards.

Derivatives risk — Derivatives contracts, such as futures, forward foreign currency contracts, options, and swaps, may involve additional expenses (such as the payment of premiums) and are subject to significant loss if a security, index, reference rate, or other asset or market factor to which a derivatives contract is associated, moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivatives instrument may also not correlate specifically with the currency, rate, or other risk being hedged, in which case a fund may not realize the intended benefits. Derivatives contracts are also subject to the risk that the counterparty may fail to perform its obligations under the contract due to, among other reasons, financial difficulties (such as a bankruptcy or reorganization).

Leveraging risk — The risk that certain fund transactions, such as reverse repurchase agreements, short sales, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivatives instruments, may give rise to leverage, causing a fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged, which may result in increased losses to the fund.

Liquidity risk — The possibility that investments cannot be readily sold within seven calendar days at approximately the price at which a fund has valued them.

Valuation risk — The risk that a less liquid secondary market may make it more difficult for a fund to obtain precise valuations of certain securities in its portfolio.

52


 

Government and regulatory risk — The risk that governments or regulatory authorities may take actions that could adversely affect various sectors of the securities markets and affect fund performance.

IBOR risk — The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR or a similar rate. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk — The risk that the securities selected by a fund’s management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The securities and sectors selected may vary from the securities and sectors included in the relevant index.

None of the entities noted in this document is an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and the obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (Macquarie Bank). Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment (a) each investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group company guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

How has Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund performed?

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year or lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. On April 30, 2021, the Fund became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager. The returns shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Fund’s prior investment manager. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund’s most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawarefunds.com/performance.

Effective July 29, 2022, the Fund changed its investment strategy. The Fund’s performance for the period prior to July 29, 2022 reflects the Fund’s former strategies; its performance may have differed if the Fund’s current strategy had been in place.

Calendar year-by-year total return (Class A)

As of June 30, 2022, the Fund’s Class A shares had a calendar year-to-date return of -10.75%. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A’s highest quarterly return was 6.28% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, and its lowest quarterly return was -3.01% for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The maximum Class A sales charge of 4.50%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.

53


 

Fund summaries

Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2021

                   

 

1 year

 

5 years

 

10 years or lifetime

 
Class A return before taxes

 

 

-2.80%

   

3.26%

   

3.19%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions

 

 

-3.61%

   

1.97%

   

1.95%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares

 

 

-1.63%

   

1.95%

   

1.91%

 
Class C return before taxes

 

 

-2.10%

   

3.02%

   

2.84%

 
Class I return before taxes

 

 

0.07%

   

4.26%

   

3.85%

 
Class R6 return before taxes (lifetime: 7/31/14-12/31/21)

 

 

0.07%

   

4.26%

   

3.75%

 
Class R return before taxes (lifetime: 12/19/12‑12/31/21)

 

 

-0.69%

   

3.48%

   

2.78%

 
Class Y return before taxes

 

 

-0.35%

   

3.83%

   

3.50%

 
Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

-1.54%

   

3.57%

   

2.90%

 

After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares may be better than return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from losses on a sale of the Fund's shares at the end of the period.

Who manages the Fund?

Investment manager

Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)

Portfolio managers

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

J. David Hillmeyer, CFA

Senior Managing Director, Co-Head of US Multisector Fixed Income

July 2022

Daniela Mardarovici, CFA

Managing Director, Co-Head of US Multisector Fixed Income

July 2022

Sub-advisors

Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK)

Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL)

Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL)

Purchase and redemption of Fund shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial intermediary; through the Fund’s website at delawarefunds.com/account-access; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie​®, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.

For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class R, Class I, Class Y, and Class R6 shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in this Prospectus under “Choosing a share class” and on the Fund’s website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.

Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information for more details regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

54


 

Tax information

The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the tax-advantaged account.

Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

55


 

Fund summaries

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund, a series of Ivy Funds

(formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund)

On April 30, 2021, the fund in this prospectus (each, a Fund) became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager.

What is the Fund’s investment objective?

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund seeks to provide total return through capital appreciation and current income.

What are the Fund’s fees and expenses?

The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales-charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Delaware Funds by Macquarie. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary, in the Fund’s Prospectus under the section entitled “About your account,” and in the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) under the section entitled “Purchasing Shares.”

Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price

 

 

5.75%

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is lower

 

 

1.00%

1

 

1.00%

1

 

none

   

none

   

none

   

none

 

Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

Management fees

 

 

0.80%

   

0.80%

   

0.80%

   

0.80%

   

0.80%

   

0.80%

 
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees

 

 

0.25%

   

1.00%

   

none

   

none

   

0.50%

   

0.25%

 
Other expenses

 

 

0.33%

   

0.53%

   

0.29%

   

0.13%

   

0.39%

   

0.26%

 
Total annual fund operating expenses

 

 

1.38%

   

2.33%

   

1.09%

   

0.93%

   

1.69%

   

1.31%

 
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

(0.18%)

2

 

(0.38%)

2

 

(0.14%)

2

 

none

2

 

(0.24%)

2

 

(0.11%)

2

Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements

 

 

1.20%

   

1.95%

   

0.95%

   

0.93%

   

1.45%

   

1.20%

 

 

1

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased prior to July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase, or on shares that were purchased after July 1, 2021 at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 18 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

2

Delaware Management Company (Manager), the Fund's investment manager, Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor), the Fund's distributor, and/or Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), the Fund's transfer agent, have contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 0.95% of the Fund's average daily net assets from July 29, 2022 through July 29, 2023. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Manager and the Fund.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the applicable expense waivers and reimbursements for the 1-year contractual period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 through 10. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

56


 

 

                                     

Class

A

C

I

R6

R

Y

1 year

 

 

$690

   

$198

   

$97

   

$95

   

$148

   

$122

 
3 years

 

 

$970

   

$691

   

$333

   

$296

   

$509

   

$404

 
5 years

 

 

$1,271

   

$1,211

   

$587

   

$515

   

$895

   

$708

 
10 years

 

 

$2,122

   

$2,637

   

$1,316

   

$1,143

   

$1,978

   

$1,569

 

Portfolio turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 43% of the average value of its portfolio.

What are the Fund’s principal investment strategies?

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective to provide total return through capital appreciation and current income by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities of companies in the real estate or real estate-related industries (80% policy). The 80% policy is nonfundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval, but the Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice before changing this 80% policy. The Fund does not invest directly in real estate. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of any size, including issuers with small, mid or large market capitalizations, although the Fund generally tends to focus on mid- and large-capitalization issuers.

“Real estate” securities include securities offered by issuers that receive at least 50% of their gross revenue from the construction, ownership, leasing, management, financing or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate. Real estate securities issuers typically include REITs, REOCs, real estate brokers and developers, real estate managers, hotel franchisers, real estate holding companies and publicly-traded limited partnerships.

“Real estate-related” securities include securities issued by companies primarily engaged in businesses that sell or offer products or services that are closely related to the real estate industry. Real estate-related securities issuers typically include construction and related building companies, manufacturers and distributors of building supplies, brokers, financial institutions that issue or service mortgages and resort companies.

The Fund’s investment strategy utilizes a three-step bottom-up approach (researching individual issuers) with a strong focus on quality, risk and a valuation-based stock selection methodology, supported by a top-down (assessing the market environment) overlay as a check and a balance. The Macquarie Global Listed Real Estate Team (the “Team”) seeks to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities through an integrated approach to individual security-level analysis and long-term trends impacting real estate markets and cycles. The Team applies combined research sources in a disciplined and systematic manner, taking account of mis-pricing opportunities, long term value creation and the level of risk these assets bring to the Fund in both absolute and relative terms. The Team looks to manage risk by allocating capital where it believes it will have the most potential to drive returns which is ultimately in bottom-up stock and sector selection (as further described below) over and above top-down country and regional selection, where the Team feels performance is far harder to derive consistently.

Most of the Fund’s real estate securities portfolio consists of securities issued by REITs and REOCs that are listed on a securities exchange or traded over-the-counter. A REIT is a corporation (or trust or association that otherwise would be taxable as such) that invests in real estate, mortgages on real estate or shares issued by other REITs. REITs may be characterized as equity REITs (that is, REITs that primarily invest in land and improvements thereon), mortgage REITs (that is, REITs that primarily invest in mortgages on real estate and other real estate debt) or hybrid REITs, which invest in both land and improvements thereon and real estate mortgages. The Fund primarily invests in shares of equity REITs but also invests lesser portions of its assets in shares of mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs.

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities and may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities issued by companies outside of the real estate industry.

The Fund also may invest in an ETF to replicate a REIT or real estate stock index or a basket of REITs or real estate stocks, as well as in an ETF that attempts to provide enhanced performance, or inverse performance, on such indexes or baskets. The Fund may invest in companies that are offered in IPOs.

An investment in the Fund may encounter the risk of greater volatility, due to the limited number of issuers of real estate and real estate-related securities, than an investment in a portfolio of securities selected from a greater number of issuers.

57


 

Fund summaries

The Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from its affiliates: Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL); Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL); and Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited (MFMHKL) (together, the “Affiliated Sub-Advisors”). The Manager may also permit these Affiliated Sub-Advisors to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize an Affiliated Sub-Advisor’s specialized market knowledge.

What are the principal risks of investing in the Fund?

Investing in any mutual fund involves the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Over time, the value of your investment in the Fund will increase and decrease according to changes in the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund’s principal risks include:

Market risk — The risk that all or a majority of the securities in a certain market — such as the stock or bond market — will decline in value because of factors such as adverse political or economic conditions, future expectations, investor confidence, or heavy institutional selling.

Real estate industry risk — This risk includes, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes, and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the cleanup of, and liability to third parties resulting from, environmental problems; casualty for condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes, or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates.

Real assets industries risk — The risk that the value of a fund’s shares will be affected by factors particular to real assets securities and related industries or sectors (such as government regulation) and may fluctuate more widely than that of a fund that invests in a broad range of industries.

REIT-related risk — The value of the Fund’s securities of a REIT may be adversely affected by changes in the value of the REIT’s underlying property or the property secured by mortgages the REIT holds, loss of the REIT’s federal tax status or changes in laws and/or rules related to that status, or the REIT’s failure to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In addition, the Fund may experience a decline in its income from REIT securities due to falling interest rates or decreasing dividend payments.

REOC-related risk — The risk that the value of a fund’s REOC securities may be adversely affected by certain of the same factors that adversely affect REITs and also that a fund may experience a decline in its income from REOC securities due to falling interest rates or decreasing dividend payments.

Limited number of securities risk — The possibility that a single security’s increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on a fund’s value and total return because the fund may hold larger positions in fewer securities than other fund. In addition, a fund that holds a limited number of securities may be more volatile than those fund that hold a greater number of securities.

Interest rate risk — The risk that the prices of bonds and other fixed income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. Bonds and other fixed income securities with longer maturities or duration generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

Concentration risk — The risk that a concentration in a particular industry will cause a fund to be more exposed to developments affecting that single industry or industry group than a more broadly diversified fund would be. A fund could experience greater volatility or may perform poorly during a downturn in the industry or industry group because it is more susceptible to the economic, regulatory, political, legal and other risks associated with those industries than a fund that invests more broadly.

IBOR risk — The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR or a similar rate. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk — The risk that the securities selected by a fund’s management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The securities and sectors selected may vary from the securities and sectors included in the relevant index.

58


 

None of the entities noted in this document is an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and the obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (Macquarie Bank). Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment (a) each investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group company guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

How has Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund performed?

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year or lifetime periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. On April 30, 2021, the Fund became part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® and Delaware Management Company became the Fund’s investment manager. The returns shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Fund’s prior investment manager. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. The returns reflect any expense caps in effect during these periods. The returns would be lower without the expense caps. You may obtain the Fund’s most recently available month-end performance by calling 800 523-1918 or by visiting our website at delawarefunds.com/performance.

Effective on or about July 31, 2022, the Fund changed its investment strategy. The Fund’s performance for the period prior to on or about July 31, 2022 reflects the Fund’s former strategies; its performance may have differed if the Fund’s current strategy had been in place.

Calendar year-by-year total return (Class A)

As of June 30, 2022, the Fund’s Class A shares had a calendar year-to-date return of -20.30%. During the periods illustrated in this bar chart, Class A’s highest quarterly return was 15.60% for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, and its lowest quarterly return was -21.73% for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The maximum Class A sales charge of 5.75%, which is normally deducted when you purchase shares, is not reflected in the highest/lowest quarterly returns or in the bar chart. If this fee were included, the returns would be less than those shown. The average annual total returns in the table below do include the sales charge.

Average annual total returns for periods ended December 31, 2021

                   

 

1 year

 

5 years

 

10 years or Lifetime

 
Class A return before taxes

 

 

38.58%

   

10.53%

   

10.64%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions

 

 

33.73%

   

8.05%

   

8.70%

 
Class A return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares

 

 

24.56%

   

7.59%

   

8.05%

 
Class C return before taxes

 

 

41.28%

   

10.41%

   

10.37%

 
Class I return before taxes

 

 

44.01%

   

11.72%

   

11.49%

 
Class R6 return before taxes (lifetime: 7/31/14-12/31/21)

 

 

44.22%

   

11.89%

   

10.88%

 
Class R return before taxes

 

 

43.19%

   

11.05%

   

10.82%

 
Class Y return before taxes

 

 

43.74%

   

11.48%

   

11.25%

 
FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

 

43.24%

   

10.75%

   

11.38%

 

59


 

Fund summaries

After-tax performance is presented only for Class A shares of the Fund. The after-tax returns for other Fund classes may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s individual tax situation and may differ from the returns shown. After-tax returns are not relevant for shares held in tax-advantaged investment vehicles such as employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The after-tax returns shown are calculated using the highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect during the periods presented and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.

Who manages the Fund?

Investment manager

Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust)

Portfolio manager

Title with Delaware Management Company

Start date on the Fund

Matthew Hodgkins

Head of Americas Listed Real Estate

July 2022

Sub-advisors

Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL)

Portfolio manager

Title with MIMGL

Start date on the Fund

James Maydew

Head of Global Listed Real Estate

July 2022

Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL)

Portfolio manager

Title with MIMEL

Start date on the Fund

Ryan Watson

Head of European Listed Real Estate

July 2022

Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited (MFMHKL)

Portfolio manager

Title with MFMHKL

Start date on the Fund

Jessica Koh

Head of Asia Listed Real Estate

July 2022

Purchase and redemption of Fund shares

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for business (Business Day). Shares may be purchased or redeemed: through your financial intermediary; through the Fund’s website at delawarefunds.com/account-access; by calling 800 523-1918; by regular mail (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie​®, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076); by overnight courier service (c/o Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722); or by wire.

For Class A and Class C shares, the minimum initial investment is generally $1,000 and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $100. The minimum initial investment for IRAs, Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act accounts, direct deposit purchase plans, and automatic investment plans is $250 and through Coverdell Education Savings Accounts is $500, and subsequent investments in these accounts can be made for as little as $25. For Class R, Class I, Class Y, and Class R6 shares (except those shares purchased through an automatic investment plan), there is no minimum initial purchase requirement, but certain eligibility requirements must be met. The eligibility requirements are described in this Prospectus under “Choosing a share class” and on the Fund’s website. We may reduce or waive the minimums or eligibility requirements in certain cases.

Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information for more details regarding the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

Tax information

The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from the tax-advantaged account.

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Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker/dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker/dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

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How we manage the Funds

Our principal investment strategies

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 40% (or, if the Manager deems it warranted by market conditions, at least 30%) of its total assets in securities of non-US issuers, including those located in at least three countries including the United States. Non-US issuers are those that are (1) economically tied to a non-US country or countries, or (2) issued or guaranteed by a company domiciled in, or government of, a non-US country. The Fund may invest in debt securities, including secured and unsecured loan assignments, loan participations and other loan instruments (loans), issued by foreign or US companies of any size, including those in emerging markets, as well as in debt securities issued by foreign or US governments. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in foreign securities and in securities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar. The Fund may invest in securities of any maturity.

The Fund may invest in both investment and non-investment-grade securities. It may invest up to 35% of its total assets in non-investment-grade bonds, commonly called “high-yield” or “junk” bonds, that include bonds rated BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global, Inc. (S&P), or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality. The Fund will invest in non-investment-grade securities only if the Manager deems the risks to be consistent with the Fund’s objectives.

The Manager may consider analysis of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors in evaluating investments for the Fund. This analysis considers various inputs, including metrics sourced from external parties and ESG research providers; commitments on ESG progress from issuers; specific bond formats (such as green or sustainability-linked bonds); issuer engagement; and other external and proprietary inputs to judge the issuer’s contribution to improvements in ESG practice. The Fund may favor securities of issuers that are judged by the Manager to meet high ESG standards, and may avoid investment in certain industry sectors, or in securities of issuers that are judged to not meet the Manager’s ESG requirements. The Manager relies on a proprietary ESG framework where issuers are assessed on their exposure to, and management of, environmental, social and governance risks. The Manager’s ESG framework relies on its quantitative and qualitative analysis of factors such as industry sector, issuer specific factors such as history and management, and data from multiple sources, including government reports, company filings and external data providers. This framework is subjective in nature and not intended to be an exhaustive list of all possible risks and are provided as an indication of the types of factors being utilized by the Manager.

The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities.

The Fund may also use a wide range of derivatives instruments, typically including options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forwards, and swaps. The Fund will use derivatives for both hedging and nonhedging purposes. For example, the Fund may invest in: futures and options to manage duration and for defensive purposes, such as to protect gains or hedge against potential losses in the portfolio without actually selling a security, or to stay fully invested; forward foreign currency contracts to manage foreign currency exposure; interest rate swaps to neutralize the impact of interest rate changes; credit default swaps to hedge against a credit event, to gain exposure to certain securities or markets, or to enhance total return; and index swaps to enhance return or to effect diversification. The Fund will not use derivatives for reasons inconsistent with its investment objective.

Many of the companies in which the Fund may invest have diverse operations, with products or services in foreign markets. Therefore, the Fund may have indirect exposure to various foreign markets through investments in these companies, even if the Fund is not invested directly in such markets.

The Manager may look at a number of factors in selecting securities for the Fund’s portfolio including: identifying fundamental global themes; country analysis (economic, legislative/judicial and demographic trends); credit analysis of the issuer (financial strength, cash flow, balance sheet, capital structure, management, strategy and accounting); the maturity, quality, and denomination (US dollar, euro, yen, other) of the issue; domicile, market share and industry of the issuer; and analysis of the issuer’s profit history through various economic cycles.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, the Manager continues to analyze the factors considered for buying the security. The Manager also considers its assumptions regarding a company, an industry, the markets, an individual economy and/or the global economy. The Manager may sell a security to reduce the Fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of what it believes are more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

The Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from its affiliates: Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK), Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL), and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) (together, the “Affiliated Sub-Advisors”). The Manager may also permit these Affiliated Sub-Advisors to execute Series security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize an Affiliated Sub-Advisor’s specialized market knowledge.

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Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective to provide total return through a combination of high current income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of high-yield, high-risk, fixed-income securities, including secured and unsecured loan assignments, loan participations and other loan instruments (loans), of US and foreign issuers, the risks of which are, in the judgment of the Manager, consistent with the Fund’s objective. There is no guarantee, however, that the Fund will achieve its objective.

In general, the high level of income that the Fund seeks is paid by debt securities rated in the lower rating categories of the NRSROs or unrated securities that are determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality; these include debt securities rated BB+ or lower by S&P, or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in non-investment-grade debt securities, commonly called “high-yield” or “junk” bonds, which include debt securities rated BB+ or lower by S&P, or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality. Lower-quality debt securities (which include junk bonds) are considered to be speculative and involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than higher-quality securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty.

The Manager analyzes economic and market conditions, seeking to identify the securities or market sectors that it believes are the best investments for the Fund. The Manager invests primarily in fixed income securities that it believes will have a liberal and consistent yield and will tend to reduce the risk of market fluctuations. Before selecting high yield corporate bonds, the Manager carefully evaluates each individual bond, including its income potential and the size of the bond issuance. The size of the issuance helps the Manager evaluate how easily it may be able to buy and sell the bond.

The Manager also does a thorough credit analysis of the issuer to determine whether that company has the financial ability to meet the bond's payments.

The Manager maintains a well-diversified portfolio of high yield bonds that represents many different sectors and industries. Through diversification the Manager can help to reduce the impact that any individual bond might have on the portfolio should the issuer have difficulty making payments.

The Fund strives to provide total return, with high current income as a secondary objective. Before purchasing a bond, the Manager evaluates both the income level and its potential for price appreciation.

The Manager attempts to optimize the Fund’s risk/reward by investing in the debt portion of the capital structure that the Manager believes to be most attractive, which may include secured and/or unsecured loans, floating rate notes and/or secured and/or unsecured high- yield bonds. For example, if the Manager believes that market conditions are favorable for a particular type of fixed-income instrument, such as high-yield bonds, most or all of the fixed-income instruments in which the Fund invests may be high-yield bonds. Similarly, if the Manager believes that market conditions are favorable for loans, most or all of the fixed-income instruments in which the Fund invests may be loans, including second-lien loans which typically are lower in the capital structure and less liquid than first- lien loans.

The Fund also may own, to a lesser degree, preferred stocks, common stocks and convertible securities and other equity securities or warrants generally incidental to the purchase or ownership of a fixed-income instrument or in connection with a reorganization of an issuer. The prices of common stocks and other equity securities tend to fluctuate in the short term, particularly those of smaller companies. The Fund may invest in restricted securities, including Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may purchase shares of other investment companies subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act.

The Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in foreign securities, including securities of issuers in emerging markets. Investments in foreign securities also present additional risks such as currency fluctuations and political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country. Many of the companies in which the Fund may invest have diverse operations, with products or services in foreign markets. Therefore, the Fund may have indirect exposure to various foreign markets through investments in these companies, even if the Fund is not invested directly in such markets.

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

The Fund may use a variety of derivative instruments for various purposes. The Fund may, at any given time, use futures contracts and swaps (including credit default swaps and total return swaps). The Fund may use these derivatives in an attempt to enhance return, to hedge broad or specific fixed-income market movements, to gain or increase exposure to specific securities, sectors and/or geographical areas, to invest in foreign currencies or securities not otherwise readily available, to mitigate the impact of rising interest rates or to otherwise manage the risks of the Fund. In an effort to manage foreign currency exposure, the Fund may use forward currency contracts to either increase or decrease exposure to a given currency. With credit default swaps, the Fund either may sell or buy credit protection with respect to bonds, loans or other debt securities pursuant to the terms of these contracts.

When the Manager believes that a full or partial temporary defensive position is desirable, due to present or anticipated market or economic conditions and to attempt to reduce the price volatility of the Fund, the Manager may invest up to 100% of the Fund’s assets in cash or cash equivalents. The “cash equivalents” in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to: short-term obligations such as rated commercial paper and variable amount

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How we manage the Funds

master demand notes; US dollar-denominated time and savings deposits (including certificates of deposit); bankers’ acceptances; obligations of the US government or its agencies or instrumentalities; repurchase agreements (which investments also are subject to their own fees and expenses); and other similar short-term US dollar-denominated obligations which the Manager believes are of comparable quality. Subject to the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions, the Fund may utilize derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, options and other types of derivatives, for defensive purposes. It also may shorten the average maturity of the Fund’s debt holdings or emphasize investment-grade debt securities.

By taking a temporary defensive position in any one or more of these manners, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

The Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from its affiliates: Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited, Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG, and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (together, the “Affiliated Sub-Advisors”). The Manager may also permit these Affiliated Sub-Advisors to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize an Affiliated Sub-Advisor’s specialized market knowledge.

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund

The Fund is a nondiversified Fund that seeks to achieve its objective to provide total return through long-term capital appreciation and current income by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies in the real estate or real estate-related industries (80% policy). The 80% policy is nonfundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval, but the Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice before changing this 80% policy. The Fund intends to invest primarily in equity and equity-related securities issued by Global Real Estate Companies. The Fund does not invest directly in real estate. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of any size, but typically will have more exposure to securities issued by large- and mid-capitalization companies. There is no guarantee, however, that the Fund will achieve its objective.

Global Real Estate Companies are companies that meet one of the following criteria:

companies qualifying for US federal income tax purposes as REITs;

 

entities similar to REITs formed under the laws of a country other than the US;

 

companies located in any country that, at the time of initial purchase by the Fund, derive at least 50% of their revenues from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate, or that have at least 50% of their assets invested in such real estate; or

 

companies located in any country that are primarily engaged in businesses that sell or offer products or services that are closely related to the real estate industry.

 

Most of the Fund’s real estate securities portfolio consists of securities issued by REITs and REOCs that are listed on a securities exchange or traded over-the-counter (OTC). A REIT is a corporation or trust that invests in real estate, mortgages on real estate or shares issued by other REITs. REITs may be characterized as equity REITs (that is, REITs that primarily invest in land and improvements thereon), mortgage REITs (that is, REITs that primarily invest in mortgages on real estate and other real estate debt) or hybrid REITs, which invest in both land and improvements thereon and real estate mortgages. A REIT that meets the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code), may deduct dividends paid to shareholders, effectively enabling it to eliminate any entity-level federal income tax. As a result, REITs (like regulated investment companies such as the Fund) distribute a larger portion of their earnings to investors than other entities subject to federal income tax that cannot deduct such dividends. A REOC is a corporation or partnership (or an entity classified as such for federal tax purposes) that invests in real estate, mortgages on real estate or shares issued by REITs but also may engage in related or unrelated businesses. A REOC typically is structured as a “C” corporation under the Code and does not qualify for the pass-through tax treatment that is accorded a REIT. In addition, the value of the Fund’s securities issued by REOCs may be adversely affected by income streams derived from businesses other than real estate ownership. At times, the Fund may invest a significant portion of the Fund’s total assets in a limited number of issuers.

The Fund’s investment strategy utilizes a three-step bottom-up approach (researching individual issuers) with a strong focus on quality, risk and a valuation-based stock selection methodology, supported by a top-down (assessing the market environment) overlay as a check and a balance. The Macquarie Global Listed Real Estate Team (the “Team”) seeks to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities through an integrated approach to individual security-level analysis and long-term trends impacting real estate markets and cycles. The Team applies combined research sources in a disciplined and systematic manner, taking account of mis-pricing opportunities, long term value creation and the level of risk these assets bring to the Fund in both absolute and relative terms. The Team looks to manage risk by allocating capital where it believes it will have the most potential to drive returns which is ultimately in bottom-up stock and sector selection (as further described below) over and above top-down country and regional selection, where the Team feels performance is far harder to derive consistently.

A comprehensive and detailed bottom-up research approach is a key element of the Team’s investment process. The Team’s globally integrated, boots on the ground approach applies a rigorous focus on bottom-up company fundamentals to determine risk profile and growth prospects through a detailed review of their property portfolio, business strategy, organizational issues, balance sheet, liquidity, capital structure and management capabilities. Analysts

64


 

with primary coverage of a company are further complemented by team members with secondary coverage of the company which encourages peer review and debate and a strong top-down review from regional and global leadership. The Manager believes that bottom-up fundamental research is central in producing the measures used to identify and rank opportunities suitable for investment, skew portfolio construction to quality and help manage risk. The Team believes that a top-down perspective is an important secondary component in building a global listed real estate portfolio and supporting the primary bottom-up function.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities issued by companies outside of the real estate industry.

Many of the Global Real Estate Companies in which the Fund may invest have diverse operations, with products or services in markets other than their home market. Therefore, the Fund may have indirect exposure to various additional foreign markets through investments in these companies, even if the Fund is not invested directly in such markets.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 40% (or, if the portfolio managers deem it warranted by market conditions, at least 30%) of its total assets in securities of non-US issuers.

The Fund also may invest in an exchange traded fund (ETF) to replicate a REIT or real estate stock index or a basket of REITs or real estate stocks. Ownership of ETFs results in the Fund bearing its proportionate share of the ETFs’ fees and expenses and proportionate exposure to the risks associated with the ETFs’ underlying investments.

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

The Fund may use a variety of derivative instruments for various purposes. The Fund may, at any given time, use futures, options, forward contracts, and swaps in an effort to produce incremental earnings, hedge existing positions, increase or reduce market exposure, manage its exposure (increase or decrease) to various foreign currencies, or to otherwise manage the risks of the Fund’s investments. The Fund also may invest in companies that are offered in IPOs.

An investment in the Fund may encounter the risk of greater volatility, due to the limited number of issuers of real estate securities, than an investment in a portfolio of securities selected from a greater number of issuers. Moreover, the value of the Fund’s investments may decrease due to fluctuations in rental income, overbuilding and increased competition, casualty and condemnation losses, environmental costs and liabilities, changes in the Code or failure to meet Code requirements, extended vacancies of property, lack of available mortgage funds, government regulation and limitations, increases in property taxes, cash flow dependency, declines in real estate value, physical depreciation of buildings, inability to obtain project financing, increased operating costs and changes in general or local economic conditions.

When the Team believes that a temporary defensive position is desirable, the Fund may invest up to all of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. The “cash equivalents” in which the Fund may invest include: short-term obligations such as rated commercial paper and variable amount master demand notes; US dollar-denominated time and savings deposits (including certificates of deposit); bankers’ acceptances; obligations of the US government or its agencies or instrumentalities; repurchase agreements (which investments also are subject to their own fees and expenses); and other similar short-term US dollar-denominated obligations which the Team believes are of comparable high quality. Subject to the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions, the Fund may utilize derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, options and other types of derivatives, for defensive purposes. However, by taking a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade fixed income securities (80% policy), including, but not limited to, fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by the US government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and by US corporations. The Fund may also invest up to 30% of its net assets in foreign securities, including up to 10% of its net assets in securities of issuers located in emerging markets. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in below-investment-grade securities (also known as high yield or “junk” bonds). Additionally, the Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the US government, its agencies or instrumentalities, government-sponsored corporations, and mortgage-backed securities issued by certain private, nongovernment entities. The Fund may also invest in securities that are backed by assets such as receivables on home equity and credit card loans, automobile, mobile home, recreational vehicle and other loans, wholesale dealer floor plans, and leases The Fund will maintain an average effective duration from one to three years.

The Manager analyzes economic and market conditions, seeking to identify the securities or market sectors that the Manager believes are the best investments for the Fund. Securities in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to, the following:

securities issued or guaranteed by the US government, such as US Treasuries;

 

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How we manage the Funds

securities issued by US government agencies or instrumentalities, such as securities of Ginnie Mae;

 

investment grade and below-investment-grade corporate bonds; nonagency mortgage-backed securities (MBS), asset-backed securities (ABS), commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), and real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs);

 

securities of foreign issuers in both developed and emerging markets, denominated in foreign currencies and US dollars;

 

bank loans; and

 

short-term investments.

 

The Fund may use a variety of derivative instruments for various purposes. The Fund may, at any given time, use futures contracts, options on futures contracts, Treasury swaps and OTC options, in an attempt to hedge broad or specific fixed-income market movements, to take a directional position on interest rates, to mitigate the impact of rising interest rates, to manage or adjust the duration of its investments or to otherwise manage the risks of the Fund’s investments.

The Fund may invest in Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

Many of the companies in which the Fund may invest have diverse operations, with products or services in foreign markets. Therefore, the Fund may have indirect exposure to various foreign markets through investments in these companies, even if the Fund is not invested directly in such markets. The Fund may also invest up to 30% of its net assets in foreign securities, including up to 10% of its net assets in securities of issuers located in emerging markets. The Manager will limit the Fund's investments in total non-US dollar currency to no more than 10% of its net assets. The Fund may hedge its total foreign currency exposure. These fixed income securities may include foreign government securities, debt obligations of foreign companies, and securities issued by supranational entities. A supranational entity is an entity established or financially supported by the national governments of one or more countries to promote reconstruction or development. Examples of supranational entities include, among others, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (more commonly known as the World Bank), the European Economic Community, the European Investment Bank, the Inter-Development Bank, and the Asian Development Bank.

The Fund may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American depositary receipts (ADRs), European depositary receipts (EDRs), or global depositary receipts (GDRs). The Fund may also invest in zero coupon bonds and may purchase shares of other investment companies.

The Fund will invest in both rated and unrated foreign securities.

The Fund may invest in securities issued in any currency and may hold foreign currencies. Securities of issuers within a given country may be denominated in the currency of another country or in multinational currency units, such as the euro. The Fund may, from time to time, purchase or sell foreign currencies and/or engage in forward foreign currency contracts in order to facilitate or expedite settlement of Fund transactions and to minimize currency value fluctuations.

When the Manager believes that a defensive position is desirable, due to present or anticipated market or economic conditions, it may take a number of actions. For example, the Fund may sell longer-term debt securities and buy shorter-term debt securities or invest in money market instruments. By taking a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, whose objective is to seek to provide capital growth and appreciation, is a “fund of funds,” which means that it invests, almost exclusively, in other funds within Delaware Funds as described earlier, rather than investing directly in stocks, bonds and other instruments.

The Fund seeks to provide investors a diversified portfolio of international stocks by investing primarily in Class R6 shares of certain Delaware Funds global/international mutual funds, as identified below. Each underlying fund, in turn, invests in a diversified portfolio of foreign equity securities of issuers in developed as well as emerging markets, and, to a lesser extent, in US equity securities.

The Board, based upon the recommendation of the Manager, has authorized the following target allocation ranges for investment of the Fund’s assets in specific underlying funds, although the Manager expects the allocation will change over time:

             

Underlying Fund

Maximum
Allocation

Minimum
Allocation

Delaware Ivy Systematic Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 
Delaware Global Value Equity Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 
Delaware Ivy Global Growth Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 

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Underlying Fund

Maximum
Allocation

Minimum
Allocation

Delaware Ivy International Small Cap Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 
Delaware Ivy International Core Equity Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 
Delaware Ivy International Value Fund

 

 

60%

   

0%

 

The Fund also may purchase shares of any registered investment company not affiliated with Delaware Funds (an “unaffiliated fund”), provided that, immediately after such purchase, the Fund does not own more than 3% of the total outstanding stock of such unaffiliated fund. The Fund anticipates that investments in unaffiliated funds will be minimal, if any.

Certain of the funds within Delaware Funds are selected for the Fund to establish a diversified range of investments to assist the Fund in achieving its investment objectives.

The Manager may permit its affiliates, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) and Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited, to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager. The Manager may also seek quantitative support from MIMGL.

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective to provide the level of current income consistent with preservation of capital and that is not subject to federal income tax by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in municipal bonds. The Fund mainly invests in municipal bonds of investment grade and of any maturity. There is no guarantee, however, that the Fund will achieve its objective.

As used in this Prospectus, “municipal bonds” means obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands and Guam), the interest on which is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. The Fund and the Manager rely on the opinion of bond counsel for an issuer in determining whether the interest on such issuer’s obligations is excludable. A portion of such interest and, therefore, Fund dividends attributable to such interest, may be a Tax Preference Item.

Municipal bonds are issued by a wide range of state and local governments, agencies and authorities for various purposes. The two main types of municipal bonds are general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. The Fund’s investments may have various types of interest rate payments and reset terms, including fixed-rate, floating-rate and auction-rate features.

For general obligation bonds, the issuer has pledged its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable only from specific sources; these may include revenues from a particular project or class of projects, a special tax, lease payments, appropriated funds, revenue pass-through arrangements, settlement payments or other revenue source.

The Manager attempts to enhance Fund performance by utilizing opportunities presented by the shape and slope of the yield curve. As an overlay to this core strategy, the Manager attempts to identify and capitalize on relative value opportunities that exist between sectors, states (including US possessions), security structures and ratings categories. The Manager monitors relative attractiveness to other taxable fixed-income asset classes, as well as municipal market supply/demand patterns, expectations of Treasury market performance and overall market liquidity, tax policies and other technical factors, in seeking to identify opportunities for the Fund.

The Manager may look at a number of factors in selecting securities for the Fund’s portfolio. These include the security’s current coupon, the maturity, relative value and market yield of the security, the creditworthiness of the particular issuer or of the private company involved, the sector in which the security is identified, the structure of the security, including whether it has a call feature, and the state in which the security is issued.

The Manager seeks to emphasize prudent diversification among sectors, states, security structures, position sizes and ratings categories, in an attempt to reduce overall portfolio risk and performance volatility as well as to emphasize capital preservation. However, the Fund may invest significantly in municipal bonds payable from revenues derived from similar projects, such as those in the health care, transportation and utility sectors.

The Fund may invest in revenue bonds, which are revenue bonds issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to finance privately operated facilities. Other municipal obligations include lease obligations of municipal authorities or entities and participations in these obligations, housing bonds that finance pools of single family home mortgages and multi-family housing projects, student loan bonds that finance pools of student loans, bonds that finance charter schools and tobacco bonds that are issued by state-created special purpose entities as a means to securitize a state’s share of annual tobacco settlement revenues.

The Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in revenue bonds (which may have adverse federal income tax consequences), in securities the payment of principal and interest on which are payable from revenues derived from similar projects, or in municipal bonds of issuers located in the same geographical area. The Fund will not, however, have more than 25% of its total assets in revenue bonds issued for any one industry or in any one state.

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How we manage the Funds

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in a combination of obligations that pay taxable interest (taxable obligations) and options, futures contracts and other derivative instruments, which generate taxable income. Such taxable obligations and instruments may include, but are not limited to, the following:

US government securities

 

obligations of US banks and certain savings and loan associations

 

US dollar-denominated commercial paper and other cash equivalent securities issued by US and foreign issuers that are rated at least A by S&P, or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality

 

any of the foregoing obligations subject to repurchase agreements

 

credit default swaps on the debt of financial entities that insure municipal bonds

 

Subject to its policies regarding the amount of Fund assets invested in municipal bonds and debt securities that pay taxable interest and its other investment limitations, the Fund may invest in other types of securities and use certain other instruments in seeking to achieve its objective. The Fund may invest in exchange traded funds (ETFs).

The Fund may use a variety of derivative instruments for various purposes. The Fund may, at any given time, use futures contracts and similar derivative instruments designed for hedging purposes and/or to take a directional position on interest rates. The Fund also may hold a portion of its assets in municipal bonds for which the applicable interest rate formula varies inversely with prevailing interest rates. Distributions to Fund shareholders of net income from taxable obligations, repurchase agreements and derivative instruments, as well as of any net capital gains the Fund realizes, will be subject to federal income tax.

When the Manager believes that a temporary defensive position is desirable, the Fund may invest up to all of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. The “cash equivalents” in which the Fund may invest include: short-term obligations such as rated commercial paper and variable amount master demand notes; US dollar-denominated time and savings deposits (including certificates of deposit); bankers’ acceptances; obligations of the US government or its agencies or instrumentalities; repurchase agreements (which investments also are subject to their own fees and expenses); and other similar short-term US dollar-denominated obligations which the Manager believes are of comparable high quality. Subject to the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions, the Fund may utilize derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, options and other types of derivatives, for defensive purposes. In addition, the Manager may:

shorten the average maturity of the Fund’s investments

 

hold taxable obligations, subject to the limitations stated above

 

emphasize debt securities which the Manager believes are of a higher quality than those the Fund would ordinarily hold

 

invest in higher coupon pre-refunded bonds

 

By taking a temporary defensive position however, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective to provide a high level of current income that is not subject to federal income tax by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in a diversified portfolio of municipal bonds. The Fund typically invests at least 65% of its total assets in medium- and lower-quality municipal bonds that generally provide higher yields than bonds of higher quality. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in non-investment grade bonds. There is no guarantee, however, that the Fund will achieve its objective.

The Fund and the Manager rely on the opinion of bond counsel for an issuer in determining whether the interest on such issuer’s obligations is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. A significant portion, up to 40%, of the Fund’s dividends attributable to municipal bond interest may be a Tax Preference Item; however, the Manager does not currently anticipate that the Fund will reach this level and estimates that approximately 20% or less of the Fund’s dividends attributable to municipal bond interest may be a Tax Preference Item. This would have the effect of reducing the Fund’s after-tax return to any investor whose AMT liability was increased by the Fund’s dividends.

As used in this Prospectus, “municipal bonds” means obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands and Guam), the interest on which is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. The main type of municipal bond in which the Fund invests are revenue bonds. The Fund’s investments may have various types of interest rate payments and reset terms, including fixed-rate, floating-rate and auction-rate features.

Revenue bonds are payable only from specific sources; these may include revenues from a particular project or class of projects, a special tax, lease payments, appropriated funds, revenue pass-through arrangements, settlement payments or other revenue source. Other municipal obligations include

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lease obligations of municipal authorities or entities and participations in these obligations. The Fund may periodically invest in general obligation bonds for which the issuer has pledged its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.

The Manager analyzes economic and market conditions, seeking to identify the securities or market sectors that it thinks are the best investments for the Fund.

The Manager considers a number of factors in selecting individual securities for the Fund’s portfolio, including the security’s current coupon, the maturity, relative value and market yield of the security, the creditworthiness of the particular issuer or of the private company involved, the sector in which the security is identified, the structure of the security, including whether it has a call feature, and the state in which the security is issued. The Fund will generally invest in securities for income rather than seeking capital appreciation through active trading. However, the Manager may sell securities for a variety of reasons such as: to reinvest the proceeds in higher yielding securities; to eliminate investments not consistent with the preservation of capital; to honor redemption requests; or to address a weakening credit situation. As a result, the Fund may realize capital gains that could be taxable to shareholders or they may realize losses.

During normal circumstances, the Fund invests:

at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in municipal bonds

 

at least 65% of its total assets in medium and lower-quality municipal bonds, that include bonds rated BBB+ or lower by S&P, or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality

 

At times when yield spreads are narrow and the Manager believes that the higher yields do not justify the increased risk and/or when, in the opinion of the Manager, there is a lack of medium- and lower-quality securities in which to invest, the Fund may invest in higher- quality municipal bonds, and may invest less than 65% of its total assets in medium- and lower-quality municipal bonds.

The Fund may purchase municipal securities that are additionally secured by insurance, bank credit agreements, or escrow accounts. The credit quality of companies which provide such credit enhancements for municipal securities will affect the value of those securities. Although the insurance feature reduces certain financial risks, the premiums for insurance and the higher market price paid for insured obligations may reduce the Fund’s income. The Fund may purchase municipal securities insured by any insurer, regardless of its rating. A municipal security will be deemed to have the rating of its insurer. The insurance feature does not guarantee the market value of the insured obligations or the NAV of the Fund.

During normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in a combination of taxable obligations and in options, futures contracts and other derivative instruments, which generate taxable income. Such taxable obligations and instruments may include, but are not limited to, the following:

US government securities

 

obligations of US banks and certain savings and loan associations

 

US dollar-denominated commercial paper and other cash equivalent securities issued by US and foreign issuers that are rated at least A by S&P, or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality

 

any of the foregoing obligations subject to repurchase agreements

 

credit default swaps on the debt of financial entities that insure municipal bonds

 

The Fund may use a variety of derivative instruments for various purposes. The Fund may, at any given time, use futures contracts and similar derivative instruments designed for hedging purposes, and/or to take a directional position on interest rates. The Fund also may hold a portion of its assets in municipal bonds for which the applicable interest rate formula varies inversely with prevailing interest rates. Distributions to Fund shareholders of net income from taxable obligations, repurchase agreements and derivative instruments, as well as of any net capital gains the Fund realizes, will be subject to federal income tax.

When the Manager believes that a temporary defensive position is desirable, the Fund may invest up to all of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. The “cash equivalents” in which the Fund may invest include: short-term obligations such as rated commercial paper and variable amount master demand notes; US dollar-denominated time and savings deposits (including certificates of deposit); bankers’ acceptances; obligations of the US government or its agencies or instrumentalities; repurchase agreements (which investments also are subject to their own fees and expenses); and other similar short-term US dollar-denominated obligations which the Manager believes are of comparable high quality. Subject to the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions, the Fund may utilize derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, options and other types of derivatives, for defensive purposes. In addition, the Manager may invest in shorter-duration bonds which the Manager believes are of higher credit quality or up to all of its assets in taxable obligations, which would result in a higher proportion of its income (and thus its dividends) being subject to federal income tax. However, by taking a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

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How we manage the Funds

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective to provide capital growth and appreciation by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies with operations throughout the world that own, explore or develop natural resources and other basic commodities or supply goods and services to such companies (80% policy). The 80% policy is nonfundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval, but the Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice before changing this 80% policy. There is no guarantee, however, that the Fund will achieve its objective.

The Manager attempts to manage risk through diversifying the Fund’s holdings by commodity, country, issuer, and market capitalization of companies; however, such diversification may not necessarily reduce Fund volatility.

After conducting a top-down (assessing the market environment) market analysis of the natural resources industry and identifying trends and sectors, the Manager uses a research-oriented, bottom-up (researching individual issuers) investment approach when selecting securities for the Fund, focusing on company fundamentals and growth prospects. The Manager searches for what it believes are well-managed companies with strong balance sheets; low cost structure; capital discipline; business model; barriers to entry; competitive advantage; high incremental returns and margins; profitable growth; strong management; and the technological capability and expertise to grow independently of commodity prices. The Fund invests in a blend of value and growth companies across the capitalization spectrum, which may include companies that are offered in IPOs, and emphasizes companies that the Manager believes are strongly managed and can generate above-average capital growth and appreciation. In addition, the Manager focuses on companies that it believes are high quality, have the potential for sustainable long-term growth and that are low-cost leaders that possess historically strong-producing assets. From a macro perspective, the Manager monitors demand expectations for various commodities and utilizes this information to adjust the level of sector exposure and individual security holdings in the Fund. The Fund also may invest in companies that are not within the energy sector but that are engaged in the development of products and services to enhance energy efficiency in the manufacturing, development, and/or providing of products and services.

The Fund seeks to be diversified internationally, and therefore, the Manager invests in foreign companies and US companies that have principal operations in foreign jurisdictions. While the Manager typically seeks to invest a majority of the Fund’s assets in the US, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in foreign securities. Exposure to companies in any one particular foreign country typically is less than 20% of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund also may have exposure to companies located in, and/or doing business in, emerging markets.

Many of the companies in which the Fund may invest have diverse operations, with products or services in foreign markets. Therefore, the Fund may have indirect exposure to various foreign markets through investments in these companies, even if the Fund is not invested directly in such markets. The Fund typically holds a limited number of stocks (generally 30 to 60). Under normal circumstances, the Manager anticipates that a significant portion of the Fund’s holdings will consist of issuers in the energy and materials sectors.

The Fund may use a variety of derivative instruments for various purposes. The Fund may use forward currency contracts in an effort to manage foreign currency exposure. In seeking to manage the Fund’s exposure to precious metals, the Fund may use futures contracts, both long and short positions, as well as options, both written and purchased, on precious metals.

The Fund may use a range of other investment techniques, including investing in publicly traded partnerships (often referred to as MLPs). An MLP is an entity that combines the tax benefits of a partnership with the liquidity of publicly traded securities. The MLPs in which the Fund may invest are primarily engaged in investing in oil and gas-related businesses, including energy processing and distribution. The Fund’s investments in MLPs will be limited by tax considerations.

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

When the Manager believes that a temporary defensive position is desirable, the Fund may invest up to all of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. The “cash equivalents” in which the Fund may invest include, but are not limited to: short-term obligations such as rated commercial paper and variable amount master demand notes; US dollar-denominated time and savings deposits (including certificates of deposit); bankers’ acceptances; obligations of the US government or its agencies or instrumentalities; repurchase agreements (which investments also are subject to their own fees and expenses); and other similar short-term US dollar-denominated obligations which the Manager believes are of comparable high quality. Subject to the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions, the Fund may utilize derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, options and other types of derivatives, for defensive purposes. However, by taking a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

The Manager may permit its affiliates, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) and Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited, to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager. The Manager may also seek quantitative support from MIMGL.

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The Fund’s 80% policy is nonfundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval. Fund shareholders would be given at least 60 days’ notice prior to any change.

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of issuers that are organized, have a majority of their assets, or generate the majority of their operating income outside the United States. The Fund generally invests up to 15% of its portfolio in emerging markets. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers located in the same country. The Fund’s portfolio generally will consist of 60 to 80 stocks identified through a research-driven, bottom-up security selection process based on fundamental research, with relative sizing based on valuation, risk and diversification. The Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of issuers that are organized, have a majority of their assets, or generate the majority of their operating income outside the United States. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers located in the same country. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in emerging markets securities.

The portfolio management team searches for undervalued companies that have potential for improvement that has not yet been recognized by others in the marketplace. These opportunities may exist because of temporary company-specific problems or because the companies are in industries that may be out of favor. The portfolio management team believes that the potential for strong returns can be realized by assembling an international portfolio of fundamentally strong companies that have superior business prospects and that are priced below the team’s estimate of intrinsic value. The portfolio management team focuses on out-of-favor stocks that have the potential to realize their intrinsic value within a three- to five-year horizon.

In selecting investments for the Fund:

Fundamental research and analysis are the driving forces behind each security chosen by the portfolio management team. Security selection is based on relative value comparisons, applying the team’s understanding of industry cycles, global competitors, and company-specific variables. The investment process combines quantitative valuation screens with traditional in-depth fundamental analysis, experienced judgment, and patience.

 

The portfolio management team places great emphasis on those securities it believes can offer the best long-term appreciation within a three- to five-year horizon. The team constructs the portfolio on a stock-by-stock basis, and the holdings are diversified across market capitalization, geography, and economic sector.

 

The Fund may invest in the consumer staples sector. The consumer staples sector consists of companies that are involved in areas such as the production, manufacture, distribution, or sale of, consumer goods and services that have non-cyclical characteristics, such as food and beverage, household goods, personal products, and non-discretionary retail.

 

The Manager may permit its affiliates, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) and Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited (MFMHKL), to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager. The Manager may also seek quantitative support from MIMGL.

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed-income securities (80% policy).The 80% policy is nonfundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval, but the Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice before changing this 80% policy. Delaware Management Company (Manager) invests in a variety of fixed-income securities that have investment grade credit ratings from any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO).  The fixed-income securities the Manager selects for the portfolio are typically rated BBB- and above by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), Baa3 and above by Moody’s, or similarly rated by another NRSRO.  The Manager may also invest in unrated fixed-income securities if it believes their credit quality is comparable to those that have investment grade ratings.

The Fund may invest in a wide range of fixed-income securities, including, but not limited to, investment grade and high yield debt securities, corporate debt securities, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, debt securities issued or guaranteed by the US government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities (US government securities), other asset-backed securities, international developed and emerging market debt securities, and bank loans, among others.  The Fund has no limitations regarding the maturity, duration or dollar-weighted average of its holdings, and may invest in debt securities with varying maturities located within a variety of sectors and industries.  The Manager will determine how much of the Fund’s assets to allocate to each of these types of securities, based on its evaluation of economic and market conditions, and its assessment of the returns and potential for appreciation that can be achieved.  The Manager will periodically reallocate the Fund’s assets as deemed necessary.

Although the Fund invests primarily in investment-grade debt securities, it may invest up to 35% of its net assets in non-investment grade debt securities, commonly called “high yield” or “junk” bonds, that include debt securities rated below BBB- by S&P, and similarly rated by all other NRSROs, subject to available rating or, if unrated, determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest up to 40% of its net assets in foreign securities.  The Fund’s total non-US-dollar currency exposure will be limited, in the aggregate, to no more than 20% of net assets.  The Fund’s investments in emerging markets will, in the aggregate, be limited to no more than 20% of the Fund’s net assets.

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How we manage the Funds

The Fund may invest in Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

The Fund may also use a wide range of derivatives instruments, typically including options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps. The Fund will use derivatives for both hedging and non-hedging purposes. For example, the Fund may invest in: futures and options to manage duration and for defensive purposes, such as to protect gains or hedge against potential losses in the portfolio without actually selling a security, or to stay fully invested; forward foreign currency contracts to manage foreign currency exposure; interest rate swaps to neutralize the impact of interest rate changes; credit default swaps to hedge against a credit event, to gain exposure to certain securities or markets, or to enhance total return; and index swaps to enhance return or to effect diversification. The Fund will not use derivatives for reasons inconsistent with its investment objective.

In selecting securities for the Fund, the Manager uses a bottom-up (researching individual issuers), fundamental approach by focusing on security selection and sector allocation. The Manager focuses on relative value trading among fixed-income securities, and considers factors such as security pricing, industry outlook, current and anticipated market and economic conditions, general levels of debt prices and issuer operations.

The Manager’s investment process also includes a top-down (assessing the market environment) overlay for portfolio and risk management that considers factors such as economic growth, inflation expectations, business sentiment, fiscal and monetary policy, global growth and the credit cycle, among other factors. Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, the Manager uses the same type of analysis that it uses in buying securities, including review of the security’s valuation and the issuer’s creditworthiness.  The Manager also may sell a security in light of interest rate expectations, changes in credit spreads, if the issuer’s investment thesis is no longer valid, to reduce the Fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of what it believes are more attractive investment opportunities or to raise cash.

The Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from its affiliates: Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK), Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL), and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) (together, the “Affiliated Sub-Advisors”).  The Manager may also permit these Affiliated Sub-Advisors to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize an Affiliated Sub-Advisor’s specialized market knowledge.

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective to provide total return through capital appreciation and current income by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities of companies in the real estate or real estate-related industries (80% policy). The 80% policy is nonfundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval, but the Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days' notice before changing this 80% policy. The Fund does not invest directly in real estate. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of any size, including issuers with small, mid or large market capitalizations, although the Fund generally tends to focus on mid- and large-capitalization issuers. There is no guarantee, however, that the Fund will achieve its objective.

“Real estate” securities include securities offered by issuers that receive at least 50% of their gross revenue from the construction, ownership, leasing, management, financing or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate. Real estate securities issuers typically include REITs, REOCs, real estate brokers and developers, real estate managers, hotel franchisers, real estate holding companies and publicly-traded limited partnerships.

“Real estate-related” securities include securities issued by companies primarily engaged in businesses that sell or offer products or services that are closely related to the real estate industry. Real estate-related securities issuers typically include construction and related building companies, manufacturers and distributors of building supplies, brokers, financial institutions that issue or service mortgages and resort companies.

The Fund’s investment strategy utilizes a three-step bottom-up approach (researching individual issuers) with a strong focus on quality, risk and a valuation-based stock selection methodology, supported by a top-down (assessing the market environment) overlay as a check and a balance. The Macquarie Global Listed Real Estate Team (the “Team”) seeks to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities through an integrated approach to individual security-level analysis and long-term trends impacting real estate markets and cycles. The Team applies combined research sources in a disciplined and systematic manner, taking account of mis-pricing opportunities, long term value creation and the level of risk these assets bring to the Fund in both absolute and relative terms. The Team looks to manage risk by allocating capital where it believes it will have the most potential to drive returns which is ultimately in bottom-up stock and sector selection (as further described below) over and above top-down country and regional selection, where the Team feels performance is far harder to derive consistently.

A comprehensive and detailed bottom-up research approach is a key element of our investment process. The Team’s globally integrated, boots on the ground approach applies a rigorous focus on bottom-up company fundamentals to determine risk profile and growth prospects through a detailed review of their property portfolio, business strategy, organizational issues, balance sheet, liquidity, capital structure and management capabilities. Analysts with

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primary coverage of a company are further complemented by team members with secondary coverage of the company which encourages peer review and debate and a strong top-down review from regional and global leadership. The Team believes that bottom-up fundamental research is central in producing the measures used to identify and rank opportunities suitable for investment, skew portfolio construction to quality and help manage risk. We believe that a top-down perspective is an important secondary component in building a global listed real estate portfolio and supporting the primary bottom-up function.

Most of the Fund’s real estate securities portfolio consists of securities issued by REITs and REOCs that are listed on a securities exchange or traded over-the-counter. A REIT is a corporation (or trust or association that otherwise would be taxable as such) that invests in real estate, mortgages on real estate or shares issued by other REITs. REITs may be characterized as equity REITs (that is, REITs that primarily invest in land and improvements thereon), mortgage REITs (that is, REITs that primarily invest in mortgages on real estate and other real estate debt) or hybrid REITs, which invest in both land and improvements thereon and real estate mortgages. The Fund primarily invests in shares of equity REITs but also invests lesser portions of its assets in shares of mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. A REIT that meets the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code), may deduct dividends paid to shareholders, effectively enabling it to eliminate any entity-level federal income tax. As a result, REITs (like regulated investment companies such as the Fund) distribute a larger portion of their earnings to investors than other entities subject to federal income tax that cannot deduct such dividends. A REOC is a corporation or partnership (or an entity classified as such for federal tax purposes) that invests in real estate, mortgages on real estate or shares issued by REITs, but also may engage in related or unrelated businesses. A REOC typically is structured as a “C” corporation under the Code and does not qualify for the pass-through tax treatment that is accorded a REIT. In addition, the value of the Fund’s securities issued by REOCs may be adversely affected by income streams derived from businesses other than real estate ownership.

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities and may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities issued by companies outside of the real estate industry. An investment in foreign securities presents additional risks such as currency fluctuations and political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country. Many of the companies in which the Fund may invest have diverse operations, with products or services in foreign markets. Therefore, the Fund may have indirect exposure to various foreign markets through investments in these companies, even if the Fund is not invested directly in such markets.

The Fund also may invest in an ETF to replicate a REIT or real estate stock index or a basket of REITs or real estate stocks, as well as in an ETF that attempts to provide enhanced performance, or inverse performance, on such indexes or baskets. The Fund may invest in companies that are offered in IPOs. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

An investment in the Fund may encounter the risk of greater volatility, due to the limited number of issuers of real estate and real estate-related securities, than an investment in a portfolio of securities selected from a greater number of issuers. Moreover, the value of the Fund’s investments may decrease due to fluctuations in rental income, overbuilding and increased competition, casualty and condemnation losses, environmental costs and liabilities, changes in the Code or failure to meet Code requirements, extended vacancies of property, lack of available mortgage funds, government regulation and limitations, increases in property taxes, cash flow dependency, declines in real estate value, physical depreciation of buildings, inability to obtain project financing, increased operating costs and changes in general or local economic conditions.

When the Team believes that a temporary defensive position is desirable, the Fund may invest up to all of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. The “cash equivalents” in which the Fund may invest include: short-term obligations such as rated commercial paper and variable amount master demand notes; US dollar-denominated time and savings deposits (including certificates of deposit); bankers’ acceptances; obligations of the US government or its agencies or instrumentalities; repurchase agreements (which investments also are subject to their own fees and expenses); and other similar short-term US dollar-denominated obligations which the Team believes are of comparable high quality. Subject to the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions, the Fund may utilize derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, options and other types of derivatives, for defensive purposes. However, by taking a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

The Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from its affiliates: Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL); Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL); and Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited (MFMHKL) (together, the “Affiliated Sub-Advisors”). The Manager may also permit these Affiliated Sub-Advisors to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize an Affiliated Sub-Advisor’s specialized market knowledge.

Additional investment considerations

The objective(s) and investment policies of each Fund may be changed by the Board without a vote of the Fund’s shareholders, unless a policy or restriction is otherwise described as a fundamental policy in the SAI. Shareholders, however, will be given prior written notice, typically at least 60 days in advance, of any material change in a Fund’s objective(s).

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How we manage the Funds

Because the Funds own different types of investments, their performance will be affected by a variety of factors. The value of a Fund's investments and the income it generates will vary from day to day, generally reflecting changes in interest rates, market conditions, and other company and economic news. From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, a Fund may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market and may be overweight or underweight sectors as compared to its benchmark index.

To the extent a Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors may adversely affect performance. Performance also will depend on the Manager’s skill or that of a Fund’s investment sub-advisor, as applicable (hereinafter referred to collectively as the Manager), in selecting investments. As with any mutual fund, you could lose money on your investment. There is no guarantee that a Fund will achieve its objective(s).

Each Fund also may invest in and use certain other types of securities and instruments in seeking to achieve its objective(s). For example, each Fund may invest in options, futures contracts and other derivative instruments if it is permitted to invest in the type of asset by which the return on, or value of, the derivative is measured. Certain types of each Fund's authorized investments and strategies, such as derivative instruments, foreign securities, junk bonds and commodities, including precious metals, involve special risks. Depending on how much a Fund invests or uses these strategies, these special risks may become significant and thus affect the performance of a Fund.

Certain types of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may experience significant valuation uncertainties, greater volatility, and significantly less liquidity due to the sharp rise of foreclosures on home loans secured by subprime mortgages in recent years. Subprime mortgages have a higher credit risk than prime mortgages, as the credit criteria for obtaining a subprime mortgage is more flexible than that used with prime borrowers. To the extent that a Fund invests in securities that are backed by pools of mortgage loans, the risk to that Fund may be significant. Other asset-backed securities also may experience significant valuation uncertainties, increased volatility, and significantly reduced liquidity.

Each Fund may actively trade securities in seeking to achieve its objective(s). Factors that can lead to active trading include market volatility, a significant positive or negative development concerning a security, an attempt to maintain a Fund's market capitalization target of the securities in each such Fund's holdings and the need to sell a security to meet redemption activity. Actively trading securities may increase transaction costs (which may reduce performance) and increase net realized gains that a Fund must distribute for federal tax purposes, the distribution of which would increase your taxable income.

Each of the Funds generally seeks to be fully invested, except to the extent that it takes a temporary defensive position. In addition, at times, the Manager may invest a portion of a Fund's assets in cash or cash equivalents if the Manager is unable to identify and acquire a sufficient number of securities that meet its selection criteria for implementing the Fund's investment objective(s), strategies and policies, or for other reasons.

Please see the Funds’ SAI for additional information about certain of the securities described below as well as other securities in which the Funds may invest.

Other investment strategies

Borrowing from banks

Each Fund may borrow money from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions. A Fund will be required to pay interest to the lending banks on the amount borrowed. As a result, borrowing money could result in a Fund being unable to meet its investment objective. Each Fund will not borrow money in excess of one-third of the value of its total assets.

Purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis

Each Fund may buy or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis (i.e., paying for securities before delivery or taking delivery at a later date). Each Fund will designate cash or securities in amounts sufficient to cover its obligations, and will value the designated assets daily.

Temporary defensive positions

In response to unfavorable market conditions, a Fund may make temporary investments in cash or cash equivalents or other high-quality, short-term instruments. These investments may not be consistent with a Fund’s investment objectives. To the extent that a Fund holds such instruments, it may be unable to achieve its investment objectives.

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The risks of investing in the Funds

Investing in any mutual fund involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment, and the risk that you may lose part or all of the money you invest. Before you invest in the Funds, you should carefully evaluate the risks. Because of the nature of the Funds, you should consider your investment to be a long-term investment that typically provides the best results when held for a number of years. The information below describes the principal and non-principal risks you assume when investing in the Funds. Please see the SAI for a further discussion of these risks and other risks not discussed here.

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

Principal Risks. An investment in Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

Capital repatriation risk

Capital repatriation involves the transfer of corporate money or property from a foreign country back to its home country. The repatriation of capital with regard to investments made in certain securities or countries may be restricted during certain times from the date of such investments or even indefinitely. If the Manager is unable to repatriate capital from its investments, in whole or in part, this may have an adverse effect on the cash flows and/or performance of the Fund.

Credit risk

An issuer of a fixed-income obligation (including a mortgage-backed security) or a REIT may not make payments on the obligation when due, or the other party to a contract may default on its obligation. There also is the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in its financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security. This could lead to greater volatility in the price of the security, could affect the security’s liquidity, and could make it more difficult to sell. A downgrade or default affecting any of a Fund's securities could affect the Fund's performance. In general, the longer the maturity and the lower the credit quality of a bond, the more sensitive it is to credit risk. If a Fund purchases unrated securities and obligations, it will depend on the Manager’s analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.

Following the financial crisis, some credit rating agencies began applying more stringent criteria, with the result that some securities are being downgraded. In addition, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. Ratings represent the ratings agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality.

Emerging markets risk

Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Certain of those countries may have failed in the past to recognize private property rights and have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of a Fund's investments in those countries and the availability of additional investments in those countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in such countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make a Fund's investments in such countries more volatile and less liquid than investments in more developed countries, and the Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain investments in those countries. The economies of emerging market countries may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. The repatriation of capital with regard to investments made in certain securities or countries may be restricted during certain times or even indefinitely. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers. In times of market stress, regulatory authorities of different emerging market countries may apply varying techniques and degrees of intervention, which can have an effect on prices and may require that a Fund fair value its holdings in those countries.

Prepayment risk

Income from a Fund's debt securities may decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded, prepaid or called securities in securities with interest rates lower than the current earnings rate of the Fund's portfolio. For example, debt securities with high relative interest rates may be paid by the issuer prior to maturity, particularly during periods of falling interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, there is the possibility that an issuer will call its securities if they can be refinanced by issuing new securities with a lower interest rate (commonly referred to as optional call risk). Moreover, falling interest rates could cause prepayments of mortgage loans to occur more quickly than expected. This may occur because, as interest rates fall, more

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property owners refinance the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities (including shares of mortgage REITs). As a result, a Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other securities with generally lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund's investment income.

Fixed income risk

The prices of a Fund's fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers. Generally, a Fund's fixed-income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. In a low interest rate environment, risks associated with rising rates are heightened. Rising interest rates tend to decrease liquidity, increase trading costs and increase volatility, all of which may make portfolio management more difficult and costly to a Fund and its shareholders. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the US dollar. Other factors may materially and adversely affect the market price and yield of such fixed-income securities, including investor demand, changes in the financial condition of the applicable issuer, government fiscal policy and domestic or worldwide economic conditions. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, regional or global instability and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

Currency risk

Foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of a Fund's investments, as measured in US dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Domestic issuers that hold substantial foreign assets may be similarly affected. The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the US dollar. Currency exchange rates can be affected unpredictably by intervention, or failure to intervene, by US or foreign governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments in the US or abroad. Devaluations of a currency by a government or banking authority also may have significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. A US dollar investment in an investment denominated in a foreign currency is subject to currency risk. Foreign currency losses could offset or exceed any potential gains, or add to losses, in the related investments. Currency markets also are generally not as regulated as securities markets. In addition, in order to transact in foreign investments, a Fund may exchange and hold foreign currencies. Regulatory fees or higher custody fees may be imposed on foreign currency holdings. A Fund may use derivatives to manage its foreign currency risk. Derivatives on non-US currencies involve a risk of loss if currency exchange rates move against the Fund, unless the derivative is a currency forward to hedge against the non-US currency movement.

Foreign risk

Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial, legal, and political considerations that are not associated with the US markets and that could affect a Fund's performance unfavorably, depending upon prevailing conditions at any given time. For example, the securities markets of many foreign countries may be smaller, less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than those in the US. Foreign investing also may involve brokerage costs and tax considerations that usually are not present in the US markets.

Other factors that can affect the value of a Fund's foreign investments include the comparatively weak supervision and regulation by some foreign governments of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; the fact that many foreign companies may not be subject to uniform and/or stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs or currency redenomination; nationalization or expropriation of assets; and custodial or other operational delays. It also may be difficult to obtain reliable information about the securities and business operations of certain foreign issuers. Settlement of portfolio transactions also may be delayed due to local restrictions or communication problems, which can cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or impair its ability to dispose of securities in a timely fashion (resulting in a loss if the value of the securities subsequently declines). World markets, or those in a particular region, all may react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets may perform differently than the US market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform US securities — sometimes for years.

Securities of issuers traded on exchanges may be suspended, either by the issuers themselves, by an exchange or by governmental authorities. The likelihood of such suspensions may be higher for securities of issuers in emerging markets than in more developed markets. Trading suspensions may be applied from time to time to the securities of individual issuers for reasons specific to that issuer, or may be applied broadly by exchanges or governmental authorities in response to market events. Suspensions may last for significant periods of time, during which trading in the securities and in instruments that reference the securities, such as derivative instruments, may be halted. In the event that a Fund holds material positions in such suspended securities, the Fund's ability to liquidate its positions or provide liquidity to investors may be compromised and the Fund could incur significant losses.

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To the extent that a Fund invests in sovereign debt instruments, the Fund is subject to the risk that a government or agency issuing the debt may be unable to pay interest and/or repay principal due to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves or political concerns. In such instance, the Fund may have limited recourse against the issuing government or agency. Financial markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, increased volatility due to the uncertainty surrounding the sovereign debt of certain countries.

Moreover, in pursuing its investment objective, a Fund, at times, may concentrate its investment in securities of companies located in a specific geographical region. To the extent a Fund does so, it may face more risks than mutual funds with investments that are diversified around the globe. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be interdependent and all may decline at the same time, and certain regions may face risks unique to that area. In particular:

Asia Pacific Investments — The level of development of the economies of countries in the Asia Pacific region varies greatly. Certain economies in the region may be adversely affected by increased competition, high inflation rates, undeveloped financial services sectors, currency fluctuations or restrictions, political and social instability and increased economic volatility. Natural disasters frequently occur in the region, which could drastically impact particular business operations of companies in the region or its overall economy. In addition, certain countries in the Asia Pacific region are large debtors to commercial banks and to foreign governments. The recent economic crisis has reduced the willingness of certain lenders to extend credit to these Asia Pacific countries and have made it more difficult for such borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms or at all. Due to heavy reliance on international trade, a decrease in demand would adversely affect economic performance in the region. In addition, ongoing political issues and heightened trade tensions between the US and China, including the possibility of a reduction in spending on Chinese products or services, the institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy and potentially other economies in the region.

Central and South American Investments — High interest rates, inflation, government defaults and unemployment rates characterize the economies in some Central and South American countries. Currency devaluations in any such country may have a significant effect on the entire region. Because commodities such as oil and gas, minerals and metals represent a significant percentage of the region’s exports, the economies of these countries are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. As a result, the economies in many Central and South American countries can experience significant volatility.

European Investments — The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EU) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect EU member countries, as well as other European countries. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro and recessions in EU economies may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU members and their trading partners, including non-member European countries.

The European financial markets recently have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro. Additionally, newer member states, particularly in eastern Europe, remain burdened to various extents by certain infrastructural, bureaucratic and business inefficiencies, and their markets remain relatively undeveloped and may be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments.

The EU continues to face major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies, including the successful political, economic and social integration of new member states. The current and future status of the EU continues to be the subject of political controversy, and the growth of nationalist and populist parties in national legislatures may further threaten enlargement. The risk of investing in Europe may be heightened due to the decision by the United Kingdom (UK) to withdraw from the EU (commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The UK formally left the EU on January 31, 2020, and a “transition period,” which was intended to allow for negotiation and implementation of new trade and other cooperative agreements, expired on December 31, 2020. The long-term impact of Brexit on the relationship between the UK and the EU remains uncertain. The uncertainty concerning the relationship between the UK and the EU (as well as political divisions within the UK that have been highlighted by the 2016 Brexit referendum) could cause a period of instability and market volatility, which may adversely impact both the UK economy and the economies of other countries in Europe, as well as greater volatility in the global financial and currency markets. Brexit also may trigger additional member states to consider departing the EU, which would likely perpetuate such political and economic instability in the region. It is not possible to ascertain the precise impact these events may have on a Fund or its investments from an economic, financial, tax or regulatory perspective, but any such impact could be material.

North American Investments — A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an economic recession in any North American country can have a significant economic effect on the entire region. Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 among Canada, the US and Mexico, total merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However, political developments in the US may have implications for trade among the US, Mexico and Canada, any of which may result in additional volatility in the region. In particular, the US recently imposed tariffs on certain goods between it and Canada and has threatened the potential for additional tariffs. Additionally, the three countries signed a new trade agreement in 2018, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), that was signed into law in January 2020. The USMCA amends aspects of NAFTA, and such changes may have a significant negative impact on a country’s economy and, consequently, the value of securities held by a Fund.

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Moreover, the likelihood of further policy or legislative changes in one or more countries, may have a significant effect on North American markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities held by a Fund when investing in this region.

Interest rate risk

The value of a debt security, mortgage-backed security or other fixed-income obligation, as well as of shares of mortgage REITs, may decline due to changes in market interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of such a security or obligation generally decreases. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of such a security generally increases. Long-term debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term debt securities. A Fund may experience a decline in its income due to falling interest rates. Interest rates in the US recently have been at, and remain near, historic lows, which may increase a Fund's exposure to risks associated with rising rates. A Fund may use derivatives to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk.

Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions may affect interest rates. It is difficult to predict the impact of these rate changes and any future rate changes on various markets.

Market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets, which could cause a Fund's NAV to fluctuate more and adversely affect the Fund's return.

In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations experiences a decrease in principal value with an increase in interest rates. The extent of the decrease in principal value may be affected by a Fund's duration of its portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations. Duration measures the relative price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates. “Effective” duration takes into consideration the likelihood that a security will be called, or prepaid, prior to maturity given current market interest rates. Typically, a security with a longer duration is more price sensitive than a security with a shorter duration. In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities experiences a percentage decrease in principal value equal to its effective duration for each 1% increase in interest rates. For example, if a Fund holds a portfolio of securities with an effective duration of five years and interest rates rise 1%, the principal value of such securities could be expected to decrease by approximately 5%.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. A fund also may not be able to dispose of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary market for high yield securities.

Bank loans and other direct indebtedness risk

In addition to the risks typically associated with fixed-income securities, loans (including loan assignments, loan participations and other loan instruments) carry other risks, including the risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary. The risks associated with loans are similar to the risks of low-rated debt securities or “junk” bonds since loans typically are below investment-grade. Loans may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale, may be difficult to value, sometimes trade infrequently on the secondary market and generally are subject to extended settlement periods. Any of these factors may impair a Fund's ability to sell or realize promptly the full value of its loans in the event of a need to liquidate such loans. Difficulty in selling a loan can result in a loss. Accordingly, loans that have been sold may not be immediately available to meet redemptions. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to a Fund. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. Interests in secured loans have the benefit of collateral and, typically, of restrictive covenants limiting the ability of the borrower to further encumber its assets. There is a risk that the value of the collateral securing the loan may decline after a Fund invests and that the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund. In the event the borrower defaults, a Fund's access to the collateral may be limited or delayed by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. These risks could cause the Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which could affect the Fund's returns. In addition, loans also are subject to the risk that a court could subordinate the loan to presently existing or future indebtedness or take other action detrimental to the holders of the loan. Further, in the event of a default, second or lower lien secured loans will generally be paid only if the value of the collateral exceeds the amount of the borrower’s obligations to the senior secured lenders, and the remaining collateral may not be sufficient to cover the full amount owed on the loan in which a Fund has an interest. If the loan is unsecured, there is no specific

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collateral on which a Fund can foreclose. In addition, if a secured loan is foreclosed, a Fund may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral, including the risk that collateral may be difficult to sell. The restructuring of a loan, either in a negotiated work-out or in the context of bankruptcy, could involve an exchange of such loan for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid, speculative or unregistered.

Loans made to finance highly leveraged corporate acquisitions may be especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Certain loans may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as a Fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the strong anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. With loan assignments, as an assignee, a Fund normally will succeed to all rights and obligations of its assignor with respect to the portion of the loan that is being assigned. However, the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of a loan assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the original lenders or the assignor. With loan participations, a Fund may not be able to control the exercise of any remedies that the lender would have under the loan and likely would not have any rights against the borrower directly, so that delays and expense may be greater than those that would be involved if a Fund could enforce its rights directly against the borrower.

High yield (junk bond) risk

In general, low-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds) offer higher yields due to the increased risk that the issuer will be unable to meet its obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by the debt instrument. For this reason, these securities are considered speculative and could significantly weaken a Fund's returns. In adverse economic or other circumstances, issuers of these low-rated securities and obligations are more likely to have difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of higher-rated securities and obligations.

In addition, these low-rated securities and obligations may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than higher-rated securities and obligations and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Low-rated securities and obligations also may require a greater degree of judgment to establish a price, may be difficult to sell at the time and price a Fund desires, and may carry higher transaction costs. Issuers of securities that are in default or have defaulted may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case a Fund may lose its entire investment. In addition, a defaulted obligation or other restructuring of an obligation could involve an exchange of such obligation for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid, speculative or unregistered. Low-rated securities and obligations are susceptible to such a default or decline in market value due to real or perceived adverse economic and business developments relating to the issuer, the industry in general, market interest rates and market liquidity. The market value of these securities can be volatile. Ratings of a security or obligation may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with such a security. The creditworthiness of issuers of low-rated securities may be more complex to analyze than that of issuers of investment-grade debt securities.

US government securities risk

Certain US government securities such as Treasury securities and securities issued by Ginnie Mae, are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. Other securities that are issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities or by US government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. For example, securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHLB are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury or by the credit of the issuer. As a result, such securities are subject to greater credit risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.

A Fund may invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities issued or guaranteed by the Treasury under the STRIPS program. Under the STRIPS program, the principal and interest components are separately issued by the Treasury at the request of depository financial institutions, which then trade the component parts independently. The market prices of STRIPS generally are more volatile than those of Treasury bills with comparable maturities.

Derivatives risk

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value or return is “derived,” in some manner, from the price of an underlying security, index, asset, rate or event. Derivatives are traded either on an organized exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) (privately negotiated between two parties). Forward foreign currency contracts, futures contracts, options and swaps are common types of derivatives that a Fund occasionally may use. Forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) are purchases or sales of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate to be settled at a future date. A futures contract is a standardized contract listed on an exchange to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, currency or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. An option can be entered either exchange-traded or OTC and is a contract that gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, or commodity at a specific price on or before a specific date. A swap is an OTC agreement involving the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount. The statutory definition under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) of the term “Swap” includes options on commodities (excluding

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equities listed on exchanges), caps, floors, collars and certain forward contracts. The statutory definition of a swap also includes an instrument that is dependent on the occurrence, nonoccurrence or the extent of the occurrence of an event or contingency associated with a potential financial, economic or commercial consequence, such as a credit default swap. A swap agreement may be privately negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for an OTC swap required to be cleared). Certain standardized swaps are, and more OTC derivatives in the future may be, subject to mandatory OTC central clearing.

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects a Fund's NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the reference instrument underlying the derivative. Derivatives can be highly complex, can create investment leverage, may perform in unanticipated ways and may be highly volatile, and a Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and, depending on the instrument, may at times be highly illiquid, and a Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Moreover, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other instruments. To the extent the judgment of the Manager as to certain anticipated price movements is incorrect, the risk of loss may be greater than if the derivative technique(s) had not been used. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivative also may not correlate perfectly with the security or other risk being hedged. Appropriate derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial. Derivatives also may be subject to counterparty credit risk, which includes the risk that a Fund may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance with the terms in the agreement for the derivatives documentation by, another party to the transaction. Certain derivatives can create leverage, which may amplify or otherwise increase a Fund's investment loss, possibly in an amount that could exceed the cost of that instrument or, under certain circumstances, that could be unlimited. Derivatives may involve fees, commissions, or other costs that may reduce a Fund's gains (if any) from utilizing derivatives. Derivatives that have margin requirements involve the risk that if a Fund has insufficient cash or eligible margin securities to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. A Fund also may remain obligated to meet margin requirements until a derivative position is closed.

When a Fund uses derivatives, it will likely be required to provide margin or collateral and/or to segregate cash or other liquid assets in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements. The need to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate assets could limit the Fund's ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. The amount of assets required to be segregated will depend on the type of derivative the Fund uses. If a Fund is required to segregate assets equal to only the current market value of its obligation under a derivative, the Fund may be able to use derivatives to a greater extent than if it were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such derivative, which may create leverage.

Although a Fund may attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses. Hedging instruments also may reduce or eliminate gains that may otherwise have been available had the Fund not used the hedging instruments. A Fund may decide not to hedge certain risks in particular situations, even if appropriate instruments are available.

Swap instruments may shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. Swap agreements also may have a leverage component, and adverse changes in the value or level of the reference instrument, such as an underlying asset, reference rate or index, can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of swap agreements entails certain risks that may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the reference instrument that underlies the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. Each Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging or investment purposes. A Fund may either sell or buy credit protection under these contracts.

Certain derivatives transactions are not entered into or traded on organized exchanges or cleared by clearing organizations. Instead, such derivatives may be entered into directly with the counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers.

There may be risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case a Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Certain of the protections afforded to exchange-traded participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and, as a result, a Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions. For some counterparties, a Fund has put in place a guarantee of the counterparty’s payment obligations under OTC derivative transactions issued by its parent holding company, which provides some protection to a Fund from a payment or delivery default by such counterparties. When traded on foreign exchanges, derivatives may not be regulated as rigorously as they would be if traded on or subject to the rules of an exchange located in the US, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.

The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is significantly less than for privately negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally an exchange or clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately negotiated

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instruments, there is not a similar exchange or clearinghouse guaranteeing the performance on both sides of the transaction. In all such transactions, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty could default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. A Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract. The Manager manages counterparty risk in an OTC derivative transaction by entering into bilateral collateral documentation, such as a Credit Support Annex and an accompanying Account Control Agreement, where it is market practice and/or required by law to do so for OTC derivatives.

The enactment in June 2010 of the Dodd-Frank Act resulted in historic and comprehensive change in how OTC derivatives are regulated, including the manner in which OTC derivatives are customized, derivatives documentation is negotiated, and trades are reported, executed and cleared. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules ultimately may require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps.

Specifically, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has adopted rules to require certain standardized swaps, previously settled OTC, be settled by means of a central clearinghouse. Central clearing is intended to reduce the risk of default by the counterparty. There also may be risks introduced of a possible default by the derivatives clearing organization or by a clearing member or FCM through which a swap is submitted for clearing.

Ongoing changes to regulation of the derivatives markets and potential changes in the regulation of mutual funds using derivatives instruments could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. The extent and impact of the new regulations or proposed regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. Any such changes may, among various possible effects, increase the cost of entering into derivative transactions, require more assets of a Fund to be used for collateral in support of those derivatives than is currently the case, or restrict the ability of a Fund to enter into certain types of derivative transactions, or could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivatives could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund's taxable income or gains.

In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC in 2012 made substantial amendments to the permissible exemptions, and to the conditions for reliance on the permissible exclusions, from registration as a commodity pool operator (CPO) under the CEA. Under these amendments, if a Fund uses commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts and most swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of the Fund's liquidation value, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Fund's liquidation value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions) unless the Manager has registered as a CPO. The Manager, in its management of each Fund, currently is complying, and intends to continue to comply, with at least one of the two alternative limitations described above.

Complying with those de minimis trading limitations may restrict the Manager's ability to use derivatives as part of a Fund's investment strategies. Although the Manager believes that it will be able to execute a Fund's investment strategies within the de minimis trading limitations, the Fund's performance could be adversely affected. In addition, the CFTC recently has proposed changes to the de minimis trading rules and limitations that could potentially change a Fund's ability to trade derivatives. Also, a Fund's ability to use certain derivative instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with respect to each Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk and extension risk. When interest rates decline, unscheduled prepayments can be expected to accelerate, shortening the average lives of such securities, and a Fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds of the prepayments at the lower interest rates then available. Unscheduled prepayments also would limit the potential for capital appreciation on mortgage- backed and asset-backed securities and may make them less effective than other fixed-income securities as a means of “locking in” long-term interest rates, thereby reducing a Fund's income. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the values of mortgage- backed and asset-backed securities generally fall. Rising interest rates typically result in decreased prepayments and longer average lives of such securities. This could cause the value of such securities to be more volatile or to decline more than other fixed-income securities, and may magnify the effect of the rate increase on the price of such securities. If a Fund purchases mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same pool, the Fund, as a holder of those securities, may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. For example, an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may limit substantially the pool’s ability to make payments of principal or interest to a Fund as a holder of such subordinated securities, reducing the values of those securities or in some cases rendering them worthless; the risk of such defaults generally is higher in the case of mortgage pools that include so-called “subprime” mortgages.

Certain mortgage-backed securities are US government securities. See US Government Securities Risk for the risks of these types of securities. For non-US government securities, there is the risk that payments on a security will not be made when due, or the value of such security will decline, because

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the security is not issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the US government or by agencies or authorities controlled or supervised by and acting as instrumentalities of the US government or supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the US government.

ESG investing risk

ESG investing risk is the risk that a fund’s strategy may exclude securities of certain issuers for non-financial reasons and the fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not integrate ESG factors in investment decisions. In addition, there is a risk that the companies identified by a fund’s ESG factors will not operate as expected when addressing ESG issues or they will not exhibit positive ESG characteristics as intended.

Government and regulatory risks

Governments or regulatory authorities may take actions that could adversely affect various sectors of the securities markets and affect fund performance. Government involvement in the private sector may, in some cases, include government investment in, or ownership of, companies in certain commercial business sectors; wage and price controls; or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures. For example, an economic or political crisis may lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation, the creation of government monopolies, foreign exchange controls, the introduction of new currencies (and the redenomination of financial obligations into those currencies), or other measures that could be detrimental to the investments of a fund.

IBOR risk

The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk

The Manager applies a Fund's investment strategies and selects securities for the Fund in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective(s). There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and securities selected by a Fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the Fund. In general, investment decisions made by the Manager may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause a Fund's shares to lose value or may cause a Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Non-Principal Risks. In addition to the Principal Risks identified above, an investment in Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund may be subject to other, non-principal risks, including the following:

Commodities-related investment risk

Investments in certain issuers, such as resource extraction and production companies, are sensitive to fluctuations in certain commodity markets, and changes in those markets may cause a Fund's holdings to lose value. Commodity trading, including trading in precious metals, generally is considered speculative because of the significant potential for investment loss. Among the factors that could affect the value of a Fund's investments in commodities are resource availability, commodity price volatility, speculation in the commodities markets, cyclical economic conditions, weather, embargoes, tariffs, regulatory developments, sudden political events and adverse international monetary policies. Markets for commodities are likely to be volatile and there may be sharp price fluctuations even during periods when prices overall are rising. The prices of commodities also can fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions. Certain commodities may be produced in a limited number of countries and may be controlled by a small number of producers. As a result, political, economic and supply-related events in such countries could have a disproportionate impact on the prices of such commodities. Also, a Fund may pay more to store and accurately value its commodity holdings than it does with its other portfolio investments. Moreover, under the federal tax law, a Fund may not derive more than 10% of its annual gross income from gains (without regard to losses) resulting from selling or otherwise disposing of commodities (and other “non-qualifying” income). Accordingly, a Fund may be required to hold its commodities and/or interests in ETFs that hold commodities or sell them at a loss, or to sell portfolio securities at a gain, when, for investment reasons, it would not otherwise do so.

 

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Convertible security risk

A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security also is subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock. Convertible securities issued by smaller capitalized companies may be more volatile.

Foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts risk

Certain Funds may use foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts to hedge certain market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates and broad or specific market movement). These investment techniques involve a number of risks, including the possibility of default by the counterparty to the transaction and, to the extent the Manager’s judgment as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk of losses that are greater than if the investment technique had not been used. For example, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Fund's holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund. An imperfect correlation of this type may prevent a Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to the risk of currency exchange loss. These investment techniques also tend to limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of the hedged position.

Foreign government obligations and securities of supranational entities risk

Investing in foreign government obligations and the sovereign debt of emerging market countries creates exposure to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or economic changes in the countries that issue the securities or in which the issuers are located. Such investments are subject to the risk that a government entity may delay payment, restructure its debt, or refuse to pay interest or repay principal. Factors which may influence the ability or willingness of a foreign government or country to service debt include a country’s cash flow situation, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of its debt service burden to the economy as a whole and its government’s policy towards the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and other international agencies, the obligor’s balance of payments, including export performance, its access to international credits and investments, fluctuations in interest rates and the extent of its foreign reserves. There may be no legal or bankruptcy process for collecting sovereign debt.

Investment company securities risk

The risks of investment in other investment companies typically reflect the risks of the types of securities in which the investment companies invest. As a shareholder in an investment company, a Fund would bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in the duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.

Certain Funds may invest in ETFs as a means of tracking the performance of a designated stock index while maintaining liquidity or to gain exposure to precious metals and other commodities without purchasing them directly. Since many ETFs are a type of investment company, a Fund's purchases of shares of such ETFs are subject to the Fund's investment restrictions regarding investments in other investment companies.

ETFs have a market price that reflects a specified fraction of the value of the designated index or underlying basket of commodities or commodities futures and are exchange-traded. As with other equity securities transactions, brokers charge a commission in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. In addition, an asset management fee is charged in connection with the management of the ETF’s portfolio (which is in addition to the investment management fee paid by a Fund).

Investments in an ETF generally present the same primary risks as investments in conventional funds, which are not exchange- traded. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and a Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange officials determine such action to be appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Enhanced or inverse return ETFs present greater opportunities for investment gains, but also present correspondingly greater risk of loss. Inverse or “short” ETFs seek to deliver performance that is opposite of the performance of a market benchmark (e.g., if the benchmark goes down by 1%, the ETF will go up by 1%), typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Inverse ETFs seek to profit from falling market prices and will lose money if the market benchmark index goes up in value. Leveraged ETFs seek to provide returns that are a multiple of a stated benchmark, typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Like other forms of leverage, leveraged ETFs increase risk exposure relative to the amount invested and can lead to significantly greater losses than a comparable unleveraged portfolio. These ETFs are complex, carry substantial risk, and generally are used to increase or decrease a

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Fund's exposure to the underlying index on a short-term basis. Most leveraged ETFs reset daily and seek to achieve their objectives on a daily basis and holding these ETFs for longer than one day may produce unexpected results. Due to compounding, performance over longer periods can differ significantly from the performance of the underlying index, particularly when the benchmark index experiences large ups and downs. Ownership of an ETF results in a Fund bearing its proportionate share of the ETF’s fees and expenses and proportionate exposure to the risks associated with the ETF’s underlying investments.

Preferred stock risk

Preferred stock is a type of stock that pays a cumulative, fixed dividend that is senior to the dividends paid on the common stock of the issuer. Preferred stock may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Preferred stock also is subject to credit risk with regard to the ability of the issuer to pay the dividend established upon issuance of the preferred stock.

Redemption risk

A Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Fund's performance.

Restricted securities risk

Restricted securities are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and there can be no assurance of a ready market for resale. These securities include private placements or other unregistered securities, such as “Rule 144A securities”, which are securities that may be sold only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the 1933 Act. Privately placed securities, Rule 144A securities and other restricted securities may have the effect of increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent a Fund finds it difficult to sell these securities when the Manager believes it is desirable to do so, especially under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, and the prices realized could be less than those originally paid, or less than the fair market value. At times, the illiquidity of the market, as well as the lack of publicly available information regarding these securities also may make it difficult to determine the fair market value of such securities for purposes of computing the NAV of a Fund.

Securities lending risk

Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If a Fund that lent its securities were unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to a Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Cash received as collateral for loaned securities may be invested, and such investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation, with the Fund bearing any loss.

Small- and mid-market capitalization company risk

Securities of small-capitalization companies are subject to greater price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity due to, among other things, such companies’ small size, limited product lines, limited access to financing sources and limited management depth. In addition, the frequency and volume of trading of such securities may be less than is typical of larger companies, making them subject to wider price fluctuations, and such securities may be affected to a greater extent than other types of securities by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In some cases, there could be difficulties in selling securities of small-capitalization companies at the desired time.

Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies due to such companies’ limited product lines, limited markets and financial resources and dependence upon a relatively small management group. Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than the securities of larger companies and may be affected to a greater extent than other types of securities by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns.

Natural disaster and epidemic risk

Natural disaster and epidemic risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s investments may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of a fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent a fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

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Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

Principal Risks. An investment in Delaware Ivy High Income Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

Foreign risk

Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial, legal, and political considerations that are not associated with the US markets and that could affect a Fund's performance unfavorably, depending upon prevailing conditions at any given time. For example, the securities markets of many foreign countries may be smaller, less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than those in the US. Foreign investing also may involve brokerage costs and tax considerations that usually are not present in the US markets.

Other factors that can affect the value of a Fund's foreign investments include the comparatively weak supervision and regulation by some foreign governments of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; the fact that many foreign companies may not be subject to uniform and/or stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs or currency redenomination; nationalization or expropriation of assets; and custodial or other operational delays. It also may be difficult to obtain reliable information about the securities and business operations of certain foreign issuers. Settlement of portfolio transactions also may be delayed due to local restrictions or communication problems, which can cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or impair its ability to dispose of securities in a timely fashion (resulting in a loss if the value of the securities subsequently declines). World markets, or those in a particular region, all may react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets may perform differently than the US market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform US securities — sometimes for years.

Securities of issuers traded on exchanges may be suspended, either by the issuers themselves, by an exchange or by governmental authorities. The likelihood of such suspensions may be higher for securities of issuers in emerging markets than in more developed markets. Trading suspensions may be applied from time to time to the securities of individual issuers for reasons specific to that issuer, or may be applied broadly by exchanges or governmental authorities in response to market events. Suspensions may last for significant periods of time, during which trading in the securities and in instruments that reference the securities, such as derivative instruments, may be halted. In the event that a Fund holds material positions in such suspended securities, the Fund's ability to liquidate its positions or provide liquidity to investors may be compromised and the Fund could incur significant losses.

To the extent that a Fund invests in sovereign debt instruments, the Fund is subject to the risk that a government or agency issuing the debt may be unable to pay interest and/or repay principal due to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves or political concerns. In such instance, the Fund may have limited recourse against the issuing government or agency. Financial markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, increased volatility due to the uncertainty surrounding the sovereign debt of certain countries.

Moreover, in pursuing its investment objective, a Fund, at times, may concentrate its investment in securities of companies located in a specific geographical region. To the extent a Fund does so, it may face more risks than mutual funds with investments that are diversified around the globe. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be interdependent and all may decline at the same time, and certain regions may face risks unique to that area. In particular:

Asia Pacific Investments — The level of development of the economies of countries in the Asia Pacific region varies greatly. Certain economies in the region may be adversely affected by increased competition, high inflation rates, undeveloped financial services sectors, currency fluctuations or restrictions, political and social instability and increased economic volatility. Natural disasters frequently occur in the region, which could drastically impact particular business operations of companies in the region or its overall economy. In addition, certain countries in the Asia Pacific region are large debtors to commercial banks and to foreign governments. The recent economic crisis has reduced the willingness of certain lenders to extend credit to these Asia Pacific countries and have made it more difficult for such borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms or at all. Due to heavy reliance on international trade, a decrease in demand would adversely affect economic performance in the region. In addition, ongoing political issues and heightened trade tensions between the US and China, including the possibility of a reduction in spending on Chinese products or services, the institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy and potentially other economies in the region.

Central and South American Investments — High interest rates, inflation, government defaults and unemployment rates characterize the economies in some Central and South American countries. Currency devaluations in any such country may have a significant effect on the entire region. Because commodities such as oil and gas, minerals and metals represent a significant percentage of the region’s exports, the economies of these countries are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. As a result, the economies in many Central and South American countries can experience significant volatility.

European Investments — The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EU) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect EU member countries, as well as other European countries. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro and recessions in EU economies may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU members and their trading partners, including non-member European countries.

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The European financial markets recently have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro. Additionally, newer member states, particularly in eastern Europe, remain burdened to various extents by certain infrastructural, bureaucratic and business inefficiencies, and their markets remain relatively undeveloped and may be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments.

The EU continues to face major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies, including the successful political, economic and social integration of new member states. The current and future status of the EU continues to be the subject of political controversy, and the growth of nationalist and populist parties in national legislatures may further threaten enlargement. The risk of investing in Europe may be heightened due to the decision by the United Kingdom (UK) to withdraw from the EU (commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The UK formally left the EU on January 31, 2020, and a “transition period,” which was intended to allow for negotiation and implementation of new trade and other cooperative agreements, expired on December 31, 2020. The long-term impact of Brexit on the relationship between the UK and the EU remains uncertain. The uncertainty concerning the relationship between the UK and the EU (as well as political divisions within the UK that have been highlighted by the 2016 Brexit referendum) could cause a period of instability and market volatility, which may adversely impact both the UK economy and the economies of other countries in Europe, as well as greater volatility in the global financial and currency markets. Brexit also may trigger additional member states to consider departing the EU, which would likely perpetuate such political and economic instability in the region. It is not possible to ascertain the precise impact these events may have on a Fund or its investments from an economic, financial, tax or regulatory perspective, but any such impact could be material.

North American Investments — A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an economic recession in any North American country can have a significant economic effect on the entire region. Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 among Canada, the US and Mexico, total merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However, political developments in the US may have implications for trade among the US, Mexico and Canada, any of which may result in additional volatility in the region. In particular, the US recently imposed tariffs on certain goods between it and Canada and has threatened the potential for additional tariffs. Additionally, the three countries signed a new trade agreement in 2018, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), that was signed into law in January 2020. The USMCA amends aspects of NAFTA, and such changes may have a significant negative impact on a country’s economy and, consequently, the value of securities held by a Fund. Moreover, the likelihood of further policy or legislative changes in one or more countries, may have a significant effect on North American markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities held by a Fund when investing in this region.

High yield (junk bond) risk

In general, low-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds) offer higher yields due to the increased risk that the issuer will be unable to meet its obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by the debt instrument. For this reason, these securities are considered speculative and could significantly weaken a Fund's returns. In adverse economic or other circumstances, issuers of these low-rated securities and obligations are more likely to have difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of higher-rated securities and obligations.

In addition, these low-rated securities and obligations may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than higher-rated securities and obligations and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Low-rated securities and obligations also may require a greater degree of judgment to establish a price, may be difficult to sell at the time and price a Fund desires, and may carry higher transaction costs. Issuers of securities that are in default or have defaulted may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case a Fund may lose its entire investment. In addition, a defaulted obligation or other restructuring of an obligation could involve an exchange of such obligation for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid, speculative or unregistered. Low-rated securities and obligations are susceptible to such a default or decline in market value due to real or perceived adverse economic and business developments relating to the issuer, the industry in general, market interest rates and market liquidity. The market value of these securities can be volatile. Ratings of a security or obligation may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with such a security. The creditworthiness of issuers of low-rated securities may be more complex to analyze than that of issuers of investment-grade debt securities.

Credit risk

An issuer of a fixed-income obligation (including a mortgage-backed security) or a REIT may not make payments on the obligation when due, or the other party to a contract may default on its obligation. There also is the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in its financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security. This could lead to greater volatility in the price of the security, could affect the security’s liquidity, and could make it more difficult to sell. A downgrade or default affecting any of a Fund's securities could affect the Fund's performance. In general, the longer the maturity and the lower the credit quality of a bond, the more sensitive it is to credit risk. If a Fund purchases unrated securities and obligations, it will depend on the Manager’s analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.

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Following the financial crisis, some credit rating agencies began applying more stringent criteria, with the result that some securities are being downgraded. In addition, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. Ratings represent the ratings agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality.

Bank loans and other direct indebtedness risk

In addition to the risks typically associated with fixed-income securities, loans (including loan assignments, loan participations and other loan instruments) carry other risks, including the risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary. The risks associated with loans are similar to the risks of low-rated debt securities or “junk” bonds since loans typically are below investment-grade. Loans may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale, may be difficult to value, sometimes trade infrequently on the secondary market and generally are subject to extended settlement periods. Any of these factors may impair a Fund's ability to sell or realize promptly the full value of its loans in the event of a need to liquidate such loans. Difficulty in selling a loan can result in a loss. Accordingly, loans that have been sold may not be immediately available to meet redemptions. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to a Fund. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. Interests in secured loans have the benefit of collateral and, typically, of restrictive covenants limiting the ability of the borrower to further encumber its assets. There is a risk that the value of the collateral securing the loan may decline after a Fund invests and that the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund. In the event the borrower defaults, a Fund's access to the collateral may be limited or delayed by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. These risks could cause the Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which could affect the Fund's returns. In addition, loans also are subject to the risk that a court could subordinate the loan to presently existing or future indebtedness or take other action detrimental to the holders of the loan. Further, in the event of a default, second or lower lien secured loans will generally be paid only if the value of the collateral exceeds the amount of the borrower’s obligations to the senior secured lenders, and the remaining collateral may not be sufficient to cover the full amount owed on the loan in which a Fund has an interest. If the loan is unsecured, there is no specific collateral on which a Fund can foreclose. In addition, if a secured loan is foreclosed, a Fund may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral, including the risk that collateral may be difficult to sell. The restructuring of a loan, either in a negotiated work-out or in the context of bankruptcy, could involve an exchange of such loan for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid, speculative or unregistered.

Loans made to finance highly leveraged corporate acquisitions may be especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Certain loans may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as a Fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the strong anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. With loan assignments, as an assignee, a Fund normally will succeed to all rights and obligations of its assignor with respect to the portion of the loan that is being assigned. However, the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of a loan assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the original lenders or the assignor. With loan participations, a Fund may not be able to control the exercise of any remedies that the lender would have under the loan and likely would not have any rights against the borrower directly, so that delays and expense may be greater than those that would be involved if a Fund could enforce its rights directly against the borrower.

Restricted securities risk

Restricted securities are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and there can be no assurance of a ready market for resale. These securities include private placements or other unregistered securities, such as “Rule 144A securities”, which are securities that may be sold only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the 1933 Act. Privately placed securities, Rule 144A securities and other restricted securities may have the effect of increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent a Fund finds it difficult to sell these securities when the Manager believes it is desirable to do so, especially under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, and the prices realized could be less than those originally paid, or less than the fair market value. At times, the illiquidity of the market, as well as the lack of publicly available information regarding these securities also may make it difficult to determine the fair market value of such securities for purposes of computing the NAV of a Fund.

Fixed income risk

The prices of a Fund's fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers. Generally, a Fund's fixed-income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. In a low interest rate environment, risks associated with rising rates are heightened. Rising interest rates tend to decrease liquidity, increase trading costs and increase volatility, all of which may make portfolio management more difficult and costly to a Fund and its shareholders. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the US dollar. Other factors may materially and adversely affect the market price and yield of such fixed-income securities, including investor demand, changes in the financial condition of the applicable issuer, government fiscal policy and domestic or worldwide economic conditions. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters,

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terrorist attacks, war, regional or global instability and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

Currency risk

Foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of a Fund's investments, as measured in US dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Domestic issuers that hold substantial foreign assets may be similarly affected. The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the US dollar. Currency exchange rates can be affected unpredictably by intervention, or failure to intervene, by US or foreign governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments in the US or abroad. Devaluations of a currency by a government or banking authority also may have significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. A US dollar investment in an investment denominated in a foreign currency is subject to currency risk. Foreign currency losses could offset or exceed any potential gains, or add to losses, in the related investments. Currency markets also are generally not as regulated as securities markets. In addition, in order to transact in foreign investments, a Fund may exchange and hold foreign currencies. Regulatory fees or higher custody fees may be imposed on foreign currency holdings. A Fund may use derivatives to manage its foreign currency risk. Derivatives on non-US currencies involve a risk of loss if currency exchange rates move against the Fund, unless the derivative is a currency forward to hedge against the non-US currency movement.

Interest rate risk

The value of a debt security, mortgage-backed security or other fixed-income obligation, as well as of shares of mortgage REITs, may decline due to changes in market interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of such a security or obligation generally decreases. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of such a security generally increases. Long-term debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term debt securities. A Fund may experience a decline in its income due to falling interest rates. Interest rates in the US recently have been at, and remain near, historic lows, which may increase a Fund's exposure to risks associated with rising rates. A Fund may use derivatives to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk.

Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions may affect interest rates. It is difficult to predict the impact of these rate changes and any future rate changes on various markets.

Market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets, which could cause a Fund's NAV to fluctuate more and adversely affect the Fund's return.

In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations experiences a decrease in principal value with an increase in interest rates. The extent of the decrease in principal value may be affected by a Fund's duration of its portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations. Duration measures the relative price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates. “Effective” duration takes into consideration the likelihood that a security will be called, or prepaid, prior to maturity given current market interest rates. Typically, a security with a longer duration is more price sensitive than a security with a shorter duration. In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities experiences a percentage decrease in principal value equal to its effective duration for each 1% increase in interest rates. For example, if a Fund holds a portfolio of securities with an effective duration of five years and interest rates rise 1%, the principal value of such securities could be expected to decrease by approximately 5%.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. A fund also may not be able to dispose of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary market for high yield securities.

 

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Prepayment risk

Income from a Fund's debt securities may decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded, prepaid or called securities in securities with interest rates lower than the current earnings rate of the Fund's portfolio. For example, debt securities with high relative interest rates may be paid by the issuer prior to maturity, particularly during periods of falling interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, there is the possibility that an issuer will call its securities if they can be refinanced by issuing new securities with a lower interest rate (commonly referred to as optional call risk). Moreover, falling interest rates could cause prepayments of mortgage loans to occur more quickly than expected. This may occur because, as interest rates fall, more property owners refinance the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities (including shares of mortgage REITs). As a result, a Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other securities with generally lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund's investment income.

IBOR risk

The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk

The Manager applies a Fund's investment strategies and selects securities for the Fund in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective(s). There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and securities selected by a Fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the Fund. In general, investment decisions made by the Manager may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause a Fund's shares to lose value or may cause a Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Non-Principal Risks. In addition to the Principal Risks identified above, an investment in Delaware Ivy High Income Fund may be subject to other, non-principal risks, including the following:

Convertible security risk

A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security also is subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock. Convertible securities issued by smaller capitalized companies may be more volatile.

Derivatives risk

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value or return is “derived,” in some manner, from the price of an underlying security, index, asset, rate or event. Derivatives are traded either on an organized exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) (privately negotiated between two parties). Forward foreign currency contracts, futures contracts, options and swaps are common types of derivatives that a Fund occasionally may use. Forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) are purchases or sales of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate to be settled at a future date. A futures contract is a standardized contract listed on an exchange to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, currency or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. An option can be entered either exchange-traded or OTC and is a contract that gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, or commodity at a specific price on or before a specific date. A swap is an OTC agreement involving the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount. The statutory definition under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) of the term “Swap” includes options on commodities (excluding equities listed on exchanges), caps, floors, collars and certain forward contracts. The statutory definition of a swap also includes an instrument that is dependent on the occurrence, nonoccurrence or the extent of the occurrence of an event or contingency associated with a potential financial, economic or commercial consequence, such as a credit default swap. A swap agreement may be privately negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for an OTC swap required to be cleared). Certain standardized swaps are, and more OTC derivatives in the future may be, subject to mandatory OTC central clearing.

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The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects a Fund's NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the reference instrument underlying the derivative. Derivatives can be highly complex, can create investment leverage, may perform in unanticipated ways and may be highly volatile, and a Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and, depending on the instrument, may at times be highly illiquid, and a Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Moreover, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other instruments. To the extent the judgment of the Manager as to certain anticipated price movements is incorrect, the risk of loss may be greater than if the derivative technique(s) had not been used. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivative also may not correlate perfectly with the security or other risk being hedged. Appropriate derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial. Derivatives also may be subject to counterparty credit risk, which includes the risk that a Fund may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance with the terms in the agreement for the derivatives documentation by, another party to the transaction. Certain derivatives can create leverage, which may amplify or otherwise increase a Fund's investment loss, possibly in an amount that could exceed the cost of that instrument or, under certain circumstances, that could be unlimited. Derivatives may involve fees, commissions, or other costs that may reduce a Fund's gains (if any) from utilizing derivatives. Derivatives that have margin requirements involve the risk that if a Fund has insufficient cash or eligible margin securities to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. A Fund also may remain obligated to meet margin requirements until a derivative position is closed.

When a Fund uses derivatives, it will likely be required to provide margin or collateral and/or to segregate cash or other liquid assets in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements. The need to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate assets could limit the Fund's ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. The amount of assets required to be segregated will depend on the type of derivative the Fund uses. If a Fund is required to segregate assets equal to only the current market value of its obligation under a derivative, the Fund may be able to use derivatives to a greater extent than if it were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such derivative, which may create leverage.

Although a Fund may attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses. Hedging instruments also may reduce or eliminate gains that may otherwise have been available had the Fund not used the hedging instruments. A Fund may decide not to hedge certain risks in particular situations, even if appropriate instruments are available.

Swap instruments may shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. Swap agreements also may have a leverage component, and adverse changes in the value or level of the reference instrument, such as an underlying asset, reference rate or index, can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of swap agreements entails certain risks that may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the reference instrument that underlies the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. Each Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging or investment purposes. A Fund may either sell or buy credit protection under these contracts.

Certain derivatives transactions are not entered into or traded on organized exchanges or cleared by clearing organizations. Instead, such derivatives may be entered into directly with the counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers.

There may be risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case a Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Certain of the protections afforded to exchange-traded participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and, as a result, a Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions. For some counterparties, a Fund has put in place a guarantee of the counterparty’s payment obligations under OTC derivative transactions issued by its parent holding company, which provides some protection to a Fund from a payment or delivery default by such counterparties. When traded on foreign exchanges, derivatives may not be regulated as rigorously as they would be if traded on or subject to the rules of an exchange located in the US, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.

The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is significantly less than for privately negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally an exchange or clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately negotiated instruments, there is not a similar exchange or clearinghouse guaranteeing the performance on both sides of the transaction. In all such transactions, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty could default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. A Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract. The Manager manages counterparty risk in an OTC derivative transaction by entering into bilateral collateral documentation, such as a Credit Support Annex and an accompanying Account Control Agreement, where it is market practice and/or required by law to do so for OTC derivatives.

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The enactment in June 2010 of the Dodd-Frank Act resulted in historic and comprehensive change in how OTC derivatives are regulated, including the manner in which OTC derivatives are customized, derivatives documentation is negotiated, and trades are reported, executed and cleared. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules ultimately may require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps.

Specifically, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has adopted rules to require certain standardized swaps, previously settled OTC, be settled by means of a central clearinghouse. Central clearing is intended to reduce the risk of default by the counterparty. There also may be risks introduced of a possible default by the derivatives clearing organization or by a clearing member or FCM through which a swap is submitted for clearing.

Ongoing changes to regulation of the derivatives markets and potential changes in the regulation of mutual funds using derivatives instruments could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. The extent and impact of the new regulations or proposed regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. Any such changes may, among various possible effects, increase the cost of entering into derivative transactions, require more assets of a Fund to be used for collateral in support of those derivatives than is currently the case, or restrict the ability of a Fund to enter into certain types of derivative transactions, or could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivatives could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund's taxable income or gains.

In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC in 2012 made substantial amendments to the permissible exemptions, and to the conditions for reliance on the permissible exclusions, from registration as a commodity pool operator (CPO) under the CEA. Under these amendments, if a Fund uses commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts and most swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of the Fund's liquidation value, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Fund's liquidation value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions) unless the Manager has registered as a CPO. The Manager, in its management of each Fund, currently is complying, and intends to continue to comply, with at least one of the two alternative limitations described above.

Complying with those de minimis trading limitations may restrict the Manager's ability to use derivatives as part of a Fund's investment strategies. Although the Manager believes that it will be able to execute a Fund's investment strategies within the de minimis trading limitations, the Fund's performance could be adversely affected. In addition, the CFTC recently has proposed changes to the de minimis trading rules and limitations that could potentially change a Fund's ability to trade derivatives. Also, a Fund's ability to use certain derivative instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with respect to each Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.

Emerging markets risk

Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Certain of those countries may have failed in the past to recognize private property rights and have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of a Fund's investments in those countries and the availability of additional investments in those countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in such countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make a Fund's investments in such countries more volatile and less liquid than investments in more developed countries, and the Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain investments in those countries. The economies of emerging market countries may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. The repatriation of capital with regard to investments made in certain securities or countries may be restricted during certain times or even indefinitely. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers. In times of market stress, regulatory authorities of different emerging market countries may apply varying techniques and degrees of intervention, which can have an effect on prices and may require that a Fund fair value its holdings in those countries.

Foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts risk

Certain Funds may use foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts to hedge certain market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates and broad or specific market movement). These investment techniques involve a number of risks, including the possibility of default by the counterparty to the transaction and, to the extent the Manager’s judgment as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk of losses that are greater than if the investment technique had not been used. For example, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Fund's holdings of

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securities denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund. An imperfect correlation of this type may prevent a Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to the risk of currency exchange loss. These investment techniques also tend to limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of the hedged position.

Investment company securities risk

The risks of investment in other investment companies typically reflect the risks of the types of securities in which the investment companies invest. As a shareholder in an investment company, a Fund would bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in the duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.

Certain Funds may invest in ETFs as a means of tracking the performance of a designated stock index while maintaining liquidity or to gain exposure to precious metals and other commodities without purchasing them directly. Since many ETFs are a type of investment company, a Fund's purchases of shares of such ETFs are subject to the Fund's investment restrictions regarding investments in other investment companies.

ETFs have a market price that reflects a specified fraction of the value of the designated index or underlying basket of commodities or commodities futures and are exchange-traded. As with other equity securities transactions, brokers charge a commission in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. In addition, an asset management fee is charged in connection with the management of the ETF’s portfolio (which is in addition to the investment management fee paid by a Fund).

Investments in an ETF generally present the same primary risks as investments in conventional funds, which are not exchange- traded. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and a Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange officials determine such action to be appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Enhanced or inverse return ETFs present greater opportunities for investment gains, but also present correspondingly greater risk of loss. Inverse or “short” ETFs seek to deliver performance that is opposite of the performance of a market benchmark (e.g., if the benchmark goes down by 1%, the ETF will go up by 1%), typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Inverse ETFs seek to profit from falling market prices and will lose money if the market benchmark index goes up in value. Leveraged ETFs seek to provide returns that are a multiple of a stated benchmark, typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Like other forms of leverage, leveraged ETFs increase risk exposure relative to the amount invested and can lead to significantly greater losses than a comparable unleveraged portfolio. These ETFs are complex, carry substantial risk, and generally are used to increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to the underlying index on a short-term basis. Most leveraged ETFs reset daily and seek to achieve their objectives on a daily basis and holding these ETFs for longer than one day may produce unexpected results. Due to compounding, performance over longer periods can differ significantly from the performance of the underlying index, particularly when the benchmark index experiences large ups and downs. Ownership of an ETF results in a Fund bearing its proportionate share of the ETF’s fees and expenses and proportionate exposure to the risks associated with the ETF’s underlying investments.

Political, legislative or regulatory risk

The municipal securities market generally, or certain municipal securities in particular, may be significantly affected by adverse political, legislative or regulatory changes or litigation at the federal or state level. For example, political or legislative changes (as well as economic conditions) in a particular state or political subdivision of the state may affect the ability of the state or subdivision’s governmental entities to pay interest, to repay principal on their obligations or to issue new municipal obligations.

In addition, the value of municipal securities is affected by the value of tax-exempt income to investors. For example, a significant change in rates or a restructuring of the federal income tax (or serious consideration of such a change by the US government) may cause a decline in municipal securities prices, since lower income tax rates or tax restructuring could reduce the advantage of owning municipal securities. Lower state or municipal income tax rates may have a similar effect on the value of municipal securities issued by a governmental entity in that state or municipality.

Preferred stock risk

Preferred stock is a type of stock that pays a cumulative, fixed dividend that is senior to the dividends paid on the common stock of the issuer. Preferred stock may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Preferred stock also is subject to credit risk with regard to the ability of the issuer to pay the dividend established upon issuance of the preferred stock.

 

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Redemption risk

A Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Fund's performance.

Securities lending risk

Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If a Fund that lent its securities were unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to a Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Cash received as collateral for loaned securities may be invested, and such investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation, with the Fund bearing any loss.

Natural disaster and epidemic risk

Natural disaster and epidemic risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s investments may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of a fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent a fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund

Principal Risks. An investment in Delaware Global Real Estate Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

Market risk

Markets can be volatile, and stock prices change daily, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. As a result, a Fund's holdings can decline in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments or conditions that may cause a broad market decline. Different parts of the market, including different sectors and different types of securities, can react differently to these developments. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by a Fund will rise in value. Market risk may affect a single issuer or the market as a whole. At times, a Fund may hold a relatively high percentage of its assets in stocks of a particular market sector, which would subject the Fund to proportionately higher exposure to the risks of that sector.

Securities are subject to price movements due to changes in general economic conditions (which may not be specifically related to the particular issuer), such as the level of prevailing interest or currency rates, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, investor sentiment and perceptions of the market generally. The value of securities also may go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within the industry. Market prices of equity securities generally are more volatile than debt securities. This may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time.

Global economies and financial markets have become increasingly interconnected, meaning that conditions in one country or region may adversely affect issuers in another country or region, which in turn may adversely affect securities held by a Fund. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, regional or global instability and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

In the years since the financial crisis that started in 2008, the US and many global economies at times have experienced volatility in the financial markets. Turbulence in the financial markets and reduced liquidity may negatively affect issuers, which could have an adverse effect on a Fund. In addition, there is a risk that recent policy changes by the US government and the Federal Reserve could cause increased volatility in financial markets.

The value of assets or income from a Fund's investments may be adversely affected by inflation or changes in the market’s expectations regarding inflation. Furthermore, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the US and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as deflation (the opposite of inflation). Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country’s economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse.

An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and has now been detected globally. This coronavirus has resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and

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elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, and lower consumer demand, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

Real estate industry risk

Investment risks associated with investing in real estate securities, in addition to other risks, include rental income fluctuation, depreciation, property tax value changes, differences in real estate market values, overbuilding and extended vacancies, increased competition, operating expenses or zoning laws, costs of environmental clean-up or damages from natural disasters, cash flow fluctuations, and defaults by borrowers and tenants.

Real assets industries risk

The risk that the value of a fund’s shares will be affected by factors particular to real assets securities and related industries or sectors (such as government regulation) and may fluctuate more widely than that of a fund that invests in a broad range of industries.

REIT-related risks ‑ The value of a Fund's investments in a REIT may be adversely affected by (1) changes in the value of the REIT’s underlying property or the property secured by mortgages the REIT holds; (2) loss of REIT federal tax status (and the resulting inability to qualify for modified pass-through tax treatment under the Code) or changes in laws and/or rules related to that status; or (3) the REIT’s failure to maintain its exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. In addition, a Fund may experience a decline in its income from REIT securities due to falling interest rates or decreasing dividend payments.

REOC-related risks ‑ A REOC is similar to an equity REIT in that it owns and operates commercial real estate, but unlike a REIT, it has the freedom to retain all its funds from operations and, in general, faces fewer restrictions than a REIT. REOCs do not pay any specific level of income as dividends, if at all, and there is no minimum restriction on the number of owners nor limits on ownership concentration. The value of a Fund's REOC securities may be adversely affected by certain of the same factors that adversely affect REITs. In addition, a corporate REOC does not qualify for the federal tax treatment that is accorded a REIT. In addition, a Fund may experience a decline in its income from REOC securities due to falling interest rates or decreasing dividend payments

Small- and mid-market capitalization company risk

Securities of small-capitalization companies are subject to greater price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity due to, among other things, such companies’ small size, limited product lines, limited access to financing sources and limited management depth. In addition, the frequency and volume of trading of such securities may be less than is typical of larger companies, making them subject to wider price fluctuations, and such securities may be affected to a greater extent than other types of securities by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In some cases, there could be difficulties in selling securities of small-capitalization companies at the desired time.

Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies due to such companies’ limited product lines, limited markets and financial resources and dependence upon a relatively small management group. Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than the securities of larger companies and may be affected to a greater extent than other types of securities by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns.

Interest rate risk

The value of a debt security, mortgage-backed security or other fixed-income obligation, as well as of shares of mortgage REITs, may decline due to changes in market interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of such a security or obligation generally decreases. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of such a security generally increases. Long-term debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term debt securities. A Fund may experience a decline in its income due to falling interest rates. Interest rates in the US recently have been at, and remain near, historic lows, which may increase a Fund's exposure to risks associated with rising rates. A Fund may use derivatives to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk.

Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions may affect interest rates. It is difficult to predict the impact of these rate changes and any future rate changes on various markets.

Market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets, which could cause a Fund's NAV to fluctuate more and adversely affect the Fund's return.

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In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations experiences a decrease in principal value with an increase in interest rates. The extent of the decrease in principal value may be affected by a Fund's duration of its portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations. Duration measures the relative price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates. “Effective” duration takes into consideration the likelihood that a security will be called, or prepaid, prior to maturity given current market interest rates. Typically, a security with a longer duration is more price sensitive than a security with a shorter duration. In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities experiences a percentage decrease in principal value equal to its effective duration for each 1% increase in interest rates. For example, if a Fund holds a portfolio of securities with an effective duration of five years and interest rates rise 1%, the principal value of such securities could be expected to decrease by approximately 5%.

Concentration risk

If a Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in a particular industry, the Fund's performance may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory or technological occurrence than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in a single industry. Securities of companies within specific industries or sectors of the economy may periodically perform differently than the overall market. This may be due to changes in such things as the regulatory or competitive environment or to changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector or company.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. A fund also may not be able to dispose of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary market for high yield securities.

Currency risk

Foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of a Fund's investments, as measured in US dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Domestic issuers that hold substantial foreign assets may be similarly affected. The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the US dollar. Currency exchange rates can be affected unpredictably by intervention, or failure to intervene, by US or foreign governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments in the US or abroad. Devaluations of a currency by a government or banking authority also may have significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. A US dollar investment in an investment denominated in a foreign currency is subject to currency risk. Foreign currency losses could offset or exceed any potential gains, or add to losses, in the related investments. Currency markets also are generally not as regulated as securities markets. In addition, in order to transact in foreign investments, a Fund may exchange and hold foreign currencies. Regulatory fees or higher custody fees may be imposed on foreign currency holdings. A Fund may use derivatives to manage its foreign currency risk. Derivatives on non-US currencies involve a risk of loss if currency exchange rates move against the Fund, unless the derivative is a currency forward to hedge against the non-US currency movement.

Foreign risk

Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial, legal, and political considerations that are not associated with the US markets and that could affect a Fund's performance unfavorably, depending upon prevailing conditions at any given time. For example, the securities markets of many foreign countries may be smaller, less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than those in the US. Foreign investing also may involve brokerage costs and tax considerations that usually are not present in the US markets.

Other factors that can affect the value of a Fund's foreign investments include the comparatively weak supervision and regulation by some foreign governments of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; the fact that many foreign companies may not be subject to uniform and/or stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs or currency redenomination; nationalization or expropriation of assets; and custodial or other operational delays. It also may be difficult to obtain reliable information about the securities and business operations of certain foreign issuers. Settlement of portfolio transactions also may be delayed due to local restrictions or communication problems, which can cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or impair its ability to dispose of securities in a timely fashion

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(resulting in a loss if the value of the securities subsequently declines). World markets, or those in a particular region, all may react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets may perform differently than the US market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform US securities — sometimes for years.

Securities of issuers traded on exchanges may be suspended, either by the issuers themselves, by an exchange or by governmental authorities. The likelihood of such suspensions may be higher for securities of issuers in emerging markets than in more developed markets. Trading suspensions may be applied from time to time to the securities of individual issuers for reasons specific to that issuer, or may be applied broadly by exchanges or governmental authorities in response to market events. Suspensions may last for significant periods of time, during which trading in the securities and in instruments that reference the securities, such as derivative instruments, may be halted. In the event that a Fund holds material positions in such suspended securities, the Fund's ability to liquidate its positions or provide liquidity to investors may be compromised and the Fund could incur significant losses.

To the extent that a Fund invests in sovereign debt instruments, the Fund is subject to the risk that a government or agency issuing the debt may be unable to pay interest and/or repay principal due to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves or political concerns. In such instance, the Fund may have limited recourse against the issuing government or agency. Financial markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, increased volatility due to the uncertainty surrounding the sovereign debt of certain countries.

Moreover, in pursuing its investment objective, a Fund, at times, may concentrate its investment in securities of companies located in a specific geographical region. To the extent a Fund does so, it may face more risks than mutual funds with investments that are diversified around the globe. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be interdependent and all may decline at the same time, and certain regions may face risks unique to that area. In particular:

Asia Pacific Investments — The level of development of the economies of countries in the Asia Pacific region varies greatly. Certain economies in the region may be adversely affected by increased competition, high inflation rates, undeveloped financial services sectors, currency fluctuations or restrictions, political and social instability and increased economic volatility. Natural disasters frequently occur in the region, which could drastically impact particular business operations of companies in the region or its overall economy. In addition, certain countries in the Asia Pacific region are large debtors to commercial banks and to foreign governments. The recent economic crisis has reduced the willingness of certain lenders to extend credit to these Asia Pacific countries and have made it more difficult for such borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms or at all. Due to heavy reliance on international trade, a decrease in demand would adversely affect economic performance in the region. In addition, ongoing political issues and heightened trade tensions between the US and China, including the possibility of a reduction in spending on Chinese products or services, the institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy and potentially other economies in the region.

Central and South American Investments — High interest rates, inflation, government defaults and unemployment rates characterize the economies in some Central and South American countries. Currency devaluations in any such country may have a significant effect on the entire region. Because commodities such as oil and gas, minerals and metals represent a significant percentage of the region’s exports, the economies of these countries are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. As a result, the economies in many Central and South American countries can experience significant volatility.

European Investments — The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EU) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect EU member countries, as well as other European countries. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro and recessions in EU economies may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU members and their trading partners, including non-member European countries.

The European financial markets recently have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro. Additionally, newer member states, particularly in eastern Europe, remain burdened to various extents by certain infrastructural, bureaucratic and business inefficiencies, and their markets remain relatively undeveloped and may be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments.

The EU continues to face major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies, including the successful political, economic and social integration of new member states. The current and future status of the EU continues to be the subject of political controversy, and the growth of nationalist and populist parties in national legislatures may further threaten enlargement. The risk of investing in Europe may be heightened due to the decision by the United Kingdom (UK) to withdraw from the EU (commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The UK formally left the EU on January 31, 2020, and a “transition period,” which was intended to allow for negotiation and implementation of new trade and other cooperative agreements, expired on December 31, 2020. The long-term impact of Brexit on the relationship between the UK and the EU remains uncertain. The uncertainty concerning the relationship between the UK and the EU (as well as political divisions within the UK that have been highlighted by the 2016 Brexit referendum) could cause a period of instability and market volatility, which may adversely impact both the UK economy and the economies of other countries in Europe, as well as greater volatility in the global financial and currency markets. Brexit also may trigger additional member states to consider departing the EU, which would likely perpetuate such

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political and economic instability in the region. It is not possible to ascertain the precise impact these events may have on a Fund or its investments from an economic, financial, tax or regulatory perspective, but any such impact could be material.

North American Investments — A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an economic recession in any North American country can have a significant economic effect on the entire region. Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 among Canada, the US and Mexico, total merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However, political developments in the US may have implications for trade among the US, Mexico and Canada, any of which may result in additional volatility in the region. In particular, the US recently imposed tariffs on certain goods between it and Canada and has threatened the potential for additional tariffs. Additionally, the three countries signed a new trade agreement in 2018, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), that was signed into law in January 2020. The USMCA amends aspects of NAFTA, and such changes may have a significant negative impact on a country’s economy and, consequently, the value of securities held by a Fund. Moreover, the likelihood of further policy or legislative changes in one or more countries, may have a significant effect on North American markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities held by a Fund when investing in this region.

Large capitalization company risk

Large-capitalization companies may go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. Large-capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. Although the securities of larger companies may be less volatile than those of companies with smaller market capitalizations, returns on investments in securities of large-capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller companies.

Emerging markets risk

Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Certain of those countries may have failed in the past to recognize private property rights and have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of a Fund's investments in those countries and the availability of additional investments in those countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in such countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make a Fund's investments in such countries more volatile and less liquid than investments in more developed countries, and the Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain investments in those countries. The economies of emerging market countries may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. The repatriation of capital with regard to investments made in certain securities or countries may be restricted during certain times or even indefinitely. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers. In times of market stress, regulatory authorities of different emerging market countries may apply varying techniques and degrees of intervention, which can have an effect on prices and may require that a Fund fair value its holdings in those countries.

Nondiversification risk

Certain Funds are “nondiversified” mutual funds and, as such, their investments are not required to meet certain diversification requirements under federal law. Compared with “diversified” funds, such Funds may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of an issuer. Thus, such Funds may hold fewer securities than other funds. A decline in the value of those investments would cause such Fund's overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund held a more diversified portfolio.

IBOR risk

The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

 

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Active management and selection risk

The Manager applies a Fund's investment strategies and selects securities for the Fund in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective(s). There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and securities selected by a Fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the Fund. In general, investment decisions made by the Manager may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause a Fund's shares to lose value or may cause a Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Non-Principal Risks. In addition to the Principal Risks identified above, an investment in Delaware Global Real Estate Fund may be subject to other, non-principal risks, including the following:

Convertible security risk

A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security also is subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock. Convertible securities issued by smaller capitalized companies may be more volatile.

Credit risk

An issuer of a fixed-income obligation (including a mortgage-backed security) or a REIT may not make payments on the obligation when due, or the other party to a contract may default on its obligation. There also is the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in its financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security. This could lead to greater volatility in the price of the security, could affect the security’s liquidity, and could make it more difficult to sell. A downgrade or default affecting any of a Fund's securities could affect the Fund's performance. In general, the longer the maturity and the lower the credit quality of a bond, the more sensitive it is to credit risk. If a Fund purchases unrated securities and obligations, it will depend on the Manager’s analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.

Following the financial crisis, some credit rating agencies began applying more stringent criteria, with the result that some securities are being downgraded. In addition, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. Ratings represent the ratings agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality.

Derivatives risk

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value or return is “derived,” in some manner, from the price of an underlying security, index, asset, rate or event. Derivatives are traded either on an organized exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) (privately negotiated between two parties). Forward foreign currency contracts, futures contracts, options and swaps are common types of derivatives that a Fund occasionally may use. Forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) are purchases or sales of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate to be settled at a future date. A futures contract is a standardized contract listed on an exchange to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, currency or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. An option can be entered either exchange-traded or OTC and is a contract that gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, or commodity at a specific price on or before a specific date. A swap is an OTC agreement involving the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount. The statutory definition under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) of the term “Swap” includes options on commodities (excluding equities listed on exchanges), caps, floors, collars and certain forward contracts. The statutory definition of a swap also includes an instrument that is dependent on the occurrence, nonoccurrence or the extent of the occurrence of an event or contingency associated with a potential financial, economic or commercial consequence, such as a credit default swap. A swap agreement may be privately negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for an OTC swap required to be cleared). Certain standardized swaps are, and more OTC derivatives in the future may be, subject to mandatory OTC central clearing.

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects a Fund's NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the reference instrument underlying the derivative. Derivatives can be highly complex, can create investment leverage, may perform in unanticipated ways and may be highly volatile, and a Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and, depending on the instrument, may at times be highly illiquid, and a Fund may not be able to

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close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Moreover, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other instruments. To the extent the judgment of the Manager as to certain anticipated price movements is incorrect, the risk of loss may be greater than if the derivative technique(s) had not been used. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivative also may not correlate perfectly with the security or other risk being hedged. Appropriate derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial. Derivatives also may be subject to counterparty credit risk, which includes the risk that a Fund may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance with the terms in the agreement for the derivatives documentation by, another party to the transaction. Certain derivatives can create leverage, which may amplify or otherwise increase a Fund's investment loss, possibly in an amount that could exceed the cost of that instrument or, under certain circumstances, that could be unlimited. Derivatives may involve fees, commissions, or other costs that may reduce a Fund's gains (if any) from utilizing derivatives. Derivatives that have margin requirements involve the risk that if a Fund has insufficient cash or eligible margin securities to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. A Fund also may remain obligated to meet margin requirements until a derivative position is closed.

When a Fund uses derivatives, it will likely be required to provide margin or collateral and/or to segregate cash or other liquid assets in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements. The need to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate assets could limit the Fund's ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. The amount of assets required to be segregated will depend on the type of derivative the Fund uses. If a Fund is required to segregate assets equal to only the current market value of its obligation under a derivative, the Fund may be able to use derivatives to a greater extent than if it were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such derivative, which may create leverage.

Although a Fund may attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses. Hedging instruments also may reduce or eliminate gains that may otherwise have been available had the Fund not used the hedging instruments. A Fund may decide not to hedge certain risks in particular situations, even if appropriate instruments are available.

Swap instruments may shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. Swap agreements also may have a leverage component, and adverse changes in the value or level of the reference instrument, such as an underlying asset, reference rate or index, can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of swap agreements entails certain risks that may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the reference instrument that underlies the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. Each Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging or investment purposes. A Fund may either sell or buy credit protection under these contracts.

Certain derivatives transactions are not entered into or traded on organized exchanges or cleared by clearing organizations. Instead, such derivatives may be entered into directly with the counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers.

There may be risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case a Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Certain of the protections afforded to exchange-traded participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and, as a result, a Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions. For some counterparties, a Fund has put in place a guarantee of the counterparty’s payment obligations under OTC derivative transactions issued by its parent holding company, which provides some protection to a Fund from a payment or delivery default by such counterparties. When traded on foreign exchanges, derivatives may not be regulated as rigorously as they would be if traded on or subject to the rules of an exchange located in the US, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.

The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is significantly less than for privately negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally an exchange or clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately negotiated instruments, there is not a similar exchange or clearinghouse guaranteeing the performance on both sides of the transaction. In all such transactions, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty could default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. A Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract. The Manager manages counterparty risk in an OTC derivative transaction by entering into bilateral collateral documentation, such as a Credit Support Annex and an accompanying Account Control Agreement, where it is market practice and/or required by law to do so for OTC derivatives.

The enactment in June 2010 of the Dodd-Frank Act resulted in historic and comprehensive change in how OTC derivatives are regulated, including the manner in which OTC derivatives are customized, derivatives documentation is negotiated, and trades are reported, executed and cleared. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules ultimately may require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps.

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Specifically, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has adopted rules to require certain standardized swaps, previously settled OTC, be settled by means of a central clearinghouse. Central clearing is intended to reduce the risk of default by the counterparty. There also may be risks introduced of a possible default by the derivatives clearing organization or by a clearing member or FCM through which a swap is submitted for clearing.

Ongoing changes to regulation of the derivatives markets and potential changes in the regulation of mutual funds using derivatives instruments could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. The extent and impact of the new regulations or proposed regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. Any such changes may, among various possible effects, increase the cost of entering into derivative transactions, require more assets of a Fund to be used for collateral in support of those derivatives than is currently the case, or restrict the ability of a Fund to enter into certain types of derivative transactions, or could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivatives could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund's taxable income or gains.

In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC in 2012 made substantial amendments to the permissible exemptions, and to the conditions for reliance on the permissible exclusions, from registration as a commodity pool operator (CPO) under the CEA. Under these amendments, if a Fund uses commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts and most swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of the Fund's liquidation value, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Fund's liquidation value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions) unless the Manager has registered as a CPO. The Manager, in its management of each Fund, currently is complying, and intends to continue to comply, with at least one of the two alternative limitations described above.

Complying with those de minimis trading limitations may restrict the Manager's ability to use derivatives as part of a Fund's investment strategies. Although the Manager believes that it will be able to execute a Fund's investment strategies within the de minimis trading limitations, the Fund's performance could be adversely affected. In addition, the CFTC recently has proposed changes to the de minimis trading rules and limitations that could potentially change a Fund's ability to trade derivatives. Also, a Fund's ability to use certain derivative instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with respect to each Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.

Foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts risk

Certain Funds may use foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts to hedge certain market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates and broad or specific market movement). These investment techniques involve a number of risks, including the possibility of default by the counterparty to the transaction and, to the extent the Manager’s judgment as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk of losses that are greater than if the investment technique had not been used. For example, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Fund's holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund. An imperfect correlation of this type may prevent a Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to the risk of currency exchange loss. These investment techniques also tend to limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of the hedged position.

Limited number of securities risk

If a Fund typically holds a small number of stocks, or if a Fund's portfolio manager(s) tends to invest a significant portion of a Fund's total assets in a limited number of stocks, the appreciation or depreciation of any one security held by the Fund may have a greater impact on the Fund's NAV than it would if the Fund invested in a larger number of securities or if the Fund's portfolio managers invested a greater portion of the Fund's total assets in a larger number of stocks. Although that strategy has the potential to generate attractive returns over time, it also may increase a Fund's volatility.

Initial public offering (IPO) risk

Any positive effect of investments in IPOs may not be sustainable because of a number of factors. For example, a Fund may not be able to buy shares in some IPOs, or may be able to buy only a small number of shares. Also, the performance of IPOs generally is volatile, and is dependent on market psychology and economic conditions. To the extent that IPOs have a significant positive impact on a Fund's performance, this may not be able to be replicated in the future. The relative performance impact of IPOs on a Fund also is likely to decline as the Fund grows.

 

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Investment company securities risk

The risks of investment in other investment companies typically reflect the risks of the types of securities in which the investment companies invest. As a shareholder in an investment company, a Fund would bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in the duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.

Certain Funds may invest in ETFs as a means of tracking the performance of a designated stock index while maintaining liquidity or to gain exposure to precious metals and other commodities without purchasing them directly. Since many ETFs are a type of investment company, a Fund's purchases of shares of such ETFs are subject to the Fund's investment restrictions regarding investments in other investment companies.

ETFs have a market price that reflects a specified fraction of the value of the designated index or underlying basket of commodities or commodities futures and are exchange-traded. As with other equity securities transactions, brokers charge a commission in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. In addition, an asset management fee is charged in connection with the management of the ETF’s portfolio (which is in addition to the investment management fee paid by a Fund).

Investments in an ETF generally present the same primary risks as investments in conventional funds, which are not exchange- traded. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and a Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange officials determine such action to be appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Enhanced or inverse return ETFs present greater opportunities for investment gains, but also present correspondingly greater risk of loss. Inverse or “short” ETFs seek to deliver performance that is opposite of the performance of a market benchmark (e.g., if the benchmark goes down by 1%, the ETF will go up by 1%), typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Inverse ETFs seek to profit from falling market prices and will lose money if the market benchmark index goes up in value. Leveraged ETFs seek to provide returns that are a multiple of a stated benchmark, typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Like other forms of leverage, leveraged ETFs increase risk exposure relative to the amount invested and can lead to significantly greater losses than a comparable unleveraged portfolio. These ETFs are complex, carry substantial risk, and generally are used to increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to the underlying index on a short-term basis. Most leveraged ETFs reset daily and seek to achieve their objectives on a daily basis and holding these ETFs for longer than one day may produce unexpected results. Due to compounding, performance over longer periods can differ significantly from the performance of the underlying index, particularly when the benchmark index experiences large ups and downs. Ownership of an ETF results in a Fund bearing its proportionate share of the ETF’s fees and expenses and proportionate exposure to the risks associated with the ETF’s underlying investments.

Preferred stock risk

Preferred stock is a type of stock that pays a cumulative, fixed dividend that is senior to the dividends paid on the common stock of the issuer. Preferred stock may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Preferred stock also is subject to credit risk with regard to the ability of the issuer to pay the dividend established upon issuance of the preferred stock.

Redemption risk

A Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Fund's performance.

Securities lending risk

Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If a Fund that lent its securities were unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to a Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Cash received as collateral for loaned securities may be invested, and such investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation, with the Fund bearing any loss.

Natural disaster and epidemic risk

Natural disaster and epidemic risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s investments may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors

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affecting the value of a fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent a fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

Principal Risks. An investment in Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

Fixed income risk

The prices of a Fund's fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers. Generally, a Fund's fixed-income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. In a low interest rate environment, risks associated with rising rates are heightened. Rising interest rates tend to decrease liquidity, increase trading costs and increase volatility, all of which may make portfolio management more difficult and costly to a Fund and its shareholders. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the US dollar. Other factors may materially and adversely affect the market price and yield of such fixed-income securities, including investor demand, changes in the financial condition of the applicable issuer, government fiscal policy and domestic or worldwide economic conditions. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, regional or global instability and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

Interest rate risk

The value of a debt security, mortgage-backed security or other fixed-income obligation, as well as of shares of mortgage REITs, may decline due to changes in market interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of such a security or obligation generally decreases. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of such a security generally increases. Long-term debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term debt securities. A Fund may experience a decline in its income due to falling interest rates. Interest rates in the US recently have been at, and remain near, historic lows, which may increase a Fund's exposure to risks associated with rising rates. A Fund may use derivatives to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk.

Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions may affect interest rates. It is difficult to predict the impact of these rate changes and any future rate changes on various markets.

Market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets, which could cause a Fund's NAV to fluctuate more and adversely affect the Fund's return.

In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations experiences a decrease in principal value with an increase in interest rates. The extent of the decrease in principal value may be affected by a Fund's duration of its portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations. Duration measures the relative price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates. “Effective” duration takes into consideration the likelihood that a security will be called, or prepaid, prior to maturity given current market interest rates. Typically, a security with a longer duration is more price sensitive than a security with a shorter duration. In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities experiences a percentage decrease in principal value equal to its effective duration for each 1% increase in interest rates. For example, if a Fund holds a portfolio of securities with an effective duration of five years and interest rates rise 1%, the principal value of such securities could be expected to decrease by approximately 5%.

US government securities risk

Certain US government securities such as Treasury securities and securities issued by Ginnie Mae, are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. Other securities that are issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities or by US government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. For example, securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHLB are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury or by the credit of the issuer. As a result, such securities are subject to greater credit risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.

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A Fund may invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities issued or guaranteed by the Treasury under the STRIPS program. Under the STRIPS program, the principal and interest components are separately issued by the Treasury at the request of depository financial institutions, which then trade the component parts independently. The market prices of STRIPS generally are more volatile than those of Treasury bills with comparable maturities.

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk and extension risk. When interest rates decline, unscheduled prepayments can be expected to accelerate, shortening the average lives of such securities, and a Fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds of the prepayments at the lower interest rates then available. Unscheduled prepayments also would limit the potential for capital appreciation on mortgage- backed and asset-backed securities and may make them less effective than other fixed-income securities as a means of “locking in” long-term interest rates, thereby reducing a Fund's income. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the values of mortgage- backed and asset-backed securities generally fall. Rising interest rates typically result in decreased prepayments and longer average lives of such securities. This could cause the value of such securities to be more volatile or to decline more than other fixed-income securities, and may magnify the effect of the rate increase on the price of such securities. If a Fund purchases mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same pool, the Fund, as a holder of those securities, may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. For example, an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may limit substantially the pool’s ability to make payments of principal or interest to a Fund as a holder of such subordinated securities, reducing the values of those securities or in some cases rendering them worthless; the risk of such defaults generally is higher in the case of mortgage pools that include so-called “subprime” mortgages.

Certain mortgage-backed securities are US government securities. See US Government Securities Risk for the risks of these types of securities. For non-US government securities, there is the risk that payments on a security will not be made when due, or the value of such security will decline, because the security is not issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the US government or by agencies or authorities controlled or supervised by and acting as instrumentalities of the US government or supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the US government.

Credit risk

An issuer of a fixed-income obligation (including a mortgage-backed security) or a REIT may not make payments on the obligation when due, or the other party to a contract may default on its obligation. There also is the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in its financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security. This could lead to greater volatility in the price of the security, could affect the security’s liquidity, and could make it more difficult to sell. A downgrade or default affecting any of a Fund's securities could affect the Fund's performance. In general, the longer the maturity and the lower the credit quality of a bond, the more sensitive it is to credit risk. If a Fund purchases unrated securities and obligations, it will depend on the Manager’s analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.

Following the financial crisis, some credit rating agencies began applying more stringent criteria, with the result that some securities are being downgraded. In addition, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. Ratings represent the ratings agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality.

Prepayment risk

Income from a Fund's debt securities may decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded, prepaid or called securities in securities with interest rates lower than the current earnings rate of the Fund's portfolio. For example, debt securities with high relative interest rates may be paid by the issuer prior to maturity, particularly during periods of falling interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, there is the possibility that an issuer will call its securities if they can be refinanced by issuing new securities with a lower interest rate (commonly referred to as optional call risk). Moreover, falling interest rates could cause prepayments of mortgage loans to occur more quickly than expected. This may occur because, as interest rates fall, more property owners refinance the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities (including shares of mortgage REITs). As a result, a Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other securities with generally lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund's investment income.

IBOR risk

The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

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How we manage the Funds

 

Active management and selection risk

The Manager applies a Fund's investment strategies and selects securities for the Fund in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective(s). There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and securities selected by a Fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the Fund. In general, investment decisions made by the Manager may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause a Fund's shares to lose value or may cause a Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Non-Principal Risks. In addition to the Principal Risks identified above, an investment in Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund may be subject to other, non-principal risks, including the following:

Derivatives risk

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value or return is “derived,” in some manner, from the price of an underlying security, index, asset, rate or event. Derivatives are traded either on an organized exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) (privately negotiated between two parties). Forward foreign currency contracts, futures contracts, options and swaps are common types of derivatives that a Fund occasionally may use. Forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) are purchases or sales of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate to be settled at a future date. A futures contract is a standardized contract listed on an exchange to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, currency or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. An option can be entered either exchange-traded or OTC and is a contract that gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, or commodity at a specific price on or before a specific date. A swap is an OTC agreement involving the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount. The statutory definition under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) of the term “Swap” includes options on commodities (excluding equities listed on exchanges), caps, floors, collars and certain forward contracts. The statutory definition of a swap also includes an instrument that is dependent on the occurrence, nonoccurrence or the extent of the occurrence of an event or contingency associated with a potential financial, economic or commercial consequence, such as a credit default swap. A swap agreement may be privately negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for an OTC swap required to be cleared). Certain standardized swaps are, and more OTC derivatives in the future may be, subject to mandatory OTC central clearing.

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects a Fund's NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the reference instrument underlying the derivative. Derivatives can be highly complex, can create investment leverage, may perform in unanticipated ways and may be highly volatile, and a Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and, depending on the instrument, may at times be highly illiquid, and a Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Moreover, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other instruments. To the extent the judgment of the Manager as to certain anticipated price movements is incorrect, the risk of loss may be greater than if the derivative technique(s) had not been used. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivative also may not correlate perfectly with the security or other risk being hedged. Appropriate derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial. Derivatives also may be subject to counterparty credit risk, which includes the risk that a Fund may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance with the terms in the agreement for the derivatives documentation by, another party to the transaction. Certain derivatives can create leverage, which may amplify or otherwise increase a Fund's investment loss, possibly in an amount that could exceed the cost of that instrument or, under certain circumstances, that could be unlimited. Derivatives may involve fees, commissions, or other costs that may reduce a Fund's gains (if any) from utilizing derivatives. Derivatives that have margin requirements involve the risk that if a Fund has insufficient cash or eligible margin securities to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. A Fund also may remain obligated to meet margin requirements until a derivative position is closed.

When a Fund uses derivatives, it will likely be required to provide margin or collateral and/or to segregate cash or other liquid assets in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements. The need to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate assets could limit the Fund's ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. The amount of assets required to be segregated will depend on the type of derivative the Fund uses. If a Fund is required to segregate assets equal to only the current market value of its obligation under a derivative, the Fund may be able to use derivatives to a greater extent than if it were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such derivative, which may create leverage.

Although a Fund may attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses. Hedging instruments also may reduce or eliminate gains that may otherwise have been available had the Fund not used the hedging instruments. A Fund may decide not to hedge certain risks in particular situations, even if appropriate instruments are available.

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Swap instruments may shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. Swap agreements also may have a leverage component, and adverse changes in the value or level of the reference instrument, such as an underlying asset, reference rate or index, can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of swap agreements entails certain risks that may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the reference instrument that underlies the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. Each Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging or investment purposes. A Fund may either sell or buy credit protection under these contracts.

Certain derivatives transactions are not entered into or traded on organized exchanges or cleared by clearing organizations. Instead, such derivatives may be entered into directly with the counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers.

There may be risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case a Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Certain of the protections afforded to exchange-traded participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and, as a result, a Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions. For some counterparties, a Fund has put in place a guarantee of the counterparty’s payment obligations under OTC derivative transactions issued by its parent holding company, which provides some protection to a Fund from a payment or delivery default by such counterparties. When traded on foreign exchanges, derivatives may not be regulated as rigorously as they would be if traded on or subject to the rules of an exchange located in the US, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.

The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is significantly less than for privately negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally an exchange or clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately negotiated instruments, there is not a similar exchange or clearinghouse guaranteeing the performance on both sides of the transaction. In all such transactions, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty could default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. A Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract. The Manager manages counterparty risk in an OTC derivative transaction by entering into bilateral collateral documentation, such as a Credit Support Annex and an accompanying Account Control Agreement, where it is market practice and/or required by law to do so for OTC derivatives.

The enactment in June 2010 of the Dodd-Frank Act resulted in historic and comprehensive change in how OTC derivatives are regulated, including the manner in which OTC derivatives are customized, derivatives documentation is negotiated, and trades are reported, executed and cleared. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules ultimately may require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps.

Specifically, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has adopted rules to require certain standardized swaps, previously settled OTC, be settled by means of a central clearinghouse. Central clearing is intended to reduce the risk of default by the counterparty. There also may be risks introduced of a possible default by the derivatives clearing organization or by a clearing member or FCM through which a swap is submitted for clearing.

Ongoing changes to regulation of the derivatives markets and potential changes in the regulation of mutual funds using derivatives instruments could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. The extent and impact of the new regulations or proposed regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. Any such changes may, among various possible effects, increase the cost of entering into derivative transactions, require more assets of a Fund to be used for collateral in support of those derivatives than is currently the case, or restrict the ability of a Fund to enter into certain types of derivative transactions, or could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivatives could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund's taxable income or gains.

In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC in 2012 made substantial amendments to the permissible exemptions, and to the conditions for reliance on the permissible exclusions, from registration as a commodity pool operator (CPO) under the CEA. Under these amendments, if a Fund uses commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts and most swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of the Fund's liquidation value, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Fund's liquidation value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions) unless the Manager has registered as a CPO. The Manager, in its management of each Fund, currently is complying, and intends to continue to comply, with at least one of the two alternative limitations described above.

Complying with those de minimis trading limitations may restrict the Manager's ability to use derivatives as part of a Fund's investment strategies. Although the Manager believes that it will be able to execute a Fund's investment strategies within the de minimis trading limitations, the Fund's performance could

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How we manage the Funds

be adversely affected. In addition, the CFTC recently has proposed changes to the de minimis trading rules and limitations that could potentially change a Fund's ability to trade derivatives. Also, a Fund's ability to use certain derivative instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with respect to each Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.

Foreign risk

Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial, legal, and political considerations that are not associated with the US markets and that could affect a Fund's performance unfavorably, depending upon prevailing conditions at any given time. For example, the securities markets of many foreign countries may be smaller, less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than those in the US. Foreign investing also may involve brokerage costs and tax considerations that usually are not present in the US markets.

Other factors that can affect the value of a Fund's foreign investments include the comparatively weak supervision and regulation by some foreign governments of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; the fact that many foreign companies may not be subject to uniform and/or stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs or currency redenomination; nationalization or expropriation of assets; and custodial or other operational delays. It also may be difficult to obtain reliable information about the securities and business operations of certain foreign issuers. Settlement of portfolio transactions also may be delayed due to local restrictions or communication problems, which can cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or impair its ability to dispose of securities in a timely fashion (resulting in a loss if the value of the securities subsequently declines). World markets, or those in a particular region, all may react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets may perform differently than the US market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform US securities — sometimes for years.

Securities of issuers traded on exchanges may be suspended, either by the issuers themselves, by an exchange or by governmental authorities. The likelihood of such suspensions may be higher for securities of issuers in emerging markets than in more developed markets. Trading suspensions may be applied from time to time to the securities of individual issuers for reasons specific to that issuer, or may be applied broadly by exchanges or governmental authorities in response to market events. Suspensions may last for significant periods of time, during which trading in the securities and in instruments that reference the securities, such as derivative instruments, may be halted. In the event that a Fund holds material positions in such suspended securities, the Fund's ability to liquidate its positions or provide liquidity to investors may be compromised and the Fund could incur significant losses.

To the extent that a Fund invests in sovereign debt instruments, the Fund is subject to the risk that a government or agency issuing the debt may be unable to pay interest and/or repay principal due to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves or political concerns. In such instance, the Fund may have limited recourse against the issuing government or agency. Financial markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, increased volatility due to the uncertainty surrounding the sovereign debt of certain countries.

Moreover, in pursuing its investment objective, a Fund, at times, may concentrate its investment in securities of companies located in a specific geographical region. To the extent a Fund does so, it may face more risks than mutual funds with investments that are diversified around the globe. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be interdependent and all may decline at the same time, and certain regions may face risks unique to that area. In particular:

Asia Pacific Investments — The level of development of the economies of countries in the Asia Pacific region varies greatly. Certain economies in the region may be adversely affected by increased competition, high inflation rates, undeveloped financial services sectors, currency fluctuations or restrictions, political and social instability and increased economic volatility. Natural disasters frequently occur in the region, which could drastically impact particular business operations of companies in the region or its overall economy. In addition, certain countries in the Asia Pacific region are large debtors to commercial banks and to foreign governments. The recent economic crisis has reduced the willingness of certain lenders to extend credit to these Asia Pacific countries and have made it more difficult for such borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms or at all. Due to heavy reliance on international trade, a decrease in demand would adversely affect economic performance in the region. In addition, ongoing political issues and heightened trade tensions between the US and China, including the possibility of a reduction in spending on Chinese products or services, the institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy and potentially other economies in the region.

Central and South American Investments — High interest rates, inflation, government defaults and unemployment rates characterize the economies in some Central and South American countries. Currency devaluations in any such country may have a significant effect on the entire region. Because commodities such as oil and gas, minerals and metals represent a significant percentage of the region’s exports, the economies of these countries are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. As a result, the economies in many Central and South American countries can experience significant volatility.

European Investments — The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EU) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect EU member countries, as well as other European

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countries. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro and recessions in EU economies may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU members and their trading partners, including non-member European countries.

The European financial markets recently have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro. Additionally, newer member states, particularly in eastern Europe, remain burdened to various extents by certain infrastructural, bureaucratic and business inefficiencies, and their markets remain relatively undeveloped and may be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments.

The EU continues to face major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies, including the successful political, economic and social integration of new member states. The current and future status of the EU continues to be the subject of political controversy, and the growth of nationalist and populist parties in national legislatures may further threaten enlargement. The risk of investing in Europe may be heightened due to the decision by the United Kingdom (UK) to withdraw from the EU (commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The UK formally left the EU on January 31, 2020, and a “transition period,” which was intended to allow for negotiation and implementation of new trade and other cooperative agreements, expired on December 31, 2020. The long-term impact of Brexit on the relationship between the UK and the EU remains uncertain. The uncertainty concerning the relationship between the UK and the EU (as well as political divisions within the UK that have been highlighted by the 2016 Brexit referendum) could cause a period of instability and market volatility, which may adversely impact both the UK economy and the economies of other countries in Europe, as well as greater volatility in the global financial and currency markets. Brexit also may trigger additional member states to consider departing the EU, which would likely perpetuate such political and economic instability in the region. It is not possible to ascertain the precise impact these events may have on a Fund or its investments from an economic, financial, tax or regulatory perspective, but any such impact could be material.

North American Investments — A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an economic recession in any North American country can have a significant economic effect on the entire region. Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 among Canada, the US and Mexico, total merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However, political developments in the US may have implications for trade among the US, Mexico and Canada, any of which may result in additional volatility in the region. In particular, the US recently imposed tariffs on certain goods between it and Canada and has threatened the potential for additional tariffs. Additionally, the three countries signed a new trade agreement in 2018, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), that was signed into law in January 2020. The USMCA amends aspects of NAFTA, and such changes may have a significant negative impact on a country’s economy and, consequently, the value of securities held by a Fund. Moreover, the likelihood of further policy or legislative changes in one or more countries, may have a significant effect on North American markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities held by a Fund when investing in this region.

High yield (junk bond) risk

In general, low-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds) offer higher yields due to the increased risk that the issuer will be unable to meet its obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by the debt instrument. For this reason, these securities are considered speculative and could significantly weaken a Fund's returns. In adverse economic or other circumstances, issuers of these low-rated securities and obligations are more likely to have difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of higher-rated securities and obligations.

In addition, these low-rated securities and obligations may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than higher-rated securities and obligations and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Low-rated securities and obligations also may require a greater degree of judgment to establish a price, may be difficult to sell at the time and price a Fund desires, and may carry higher transaction costs. Issuers of securities that are in default or have defaulted may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case a Fund may lose its entire investment. In addition, a defaulted obligation or other restructuring of an obligation could involve an exchange of such obligation for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid, speculative or unregistered. Low-rated securities and obligations are susceptible to such a default or decline in market value due to real or perceived adverse economic and business developments relating to the issuer, the industry in general, market interest rates and market liquidity. The market value of these securities can be volatile. Ratings of a security or obligation may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with such a security. The creditworthiness of issuers of low-rated securities may be more complex to analyze than that of issuers of investment-grade debt securities.

Redemption risk

A Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Fund's performance.

 

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Restricted securities risk

Restricted securities are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and there can be no assurance of a ready market for resale. These securities include private placements or other unregistered securities, such as “Rule 144A securities”, which are securities that may be sold only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the 1933 Act. Privately placed securities, Rule 144A securities and other restricted securities may have the effect of increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent a Fund finds it difficult to sell these securities when the Manager believes it is desirable to do so, especially under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, and the prices realized could be less than those originally paid, or less than the fair market value. At times, the illiquidity of the market, as well as the lack of publicly available information regarding these securities also may make it difficult to determine the fair market value of such securities for purposes of computing the NAV of a Fund.

Sector risk

At times, a Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. Companies in the same economic sector may be similarly affected by economic or market events, making a Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than mutual funds that invest more broadly.

Securities lending risk

Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If a Fund that lent its securities were unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to a Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Cash received as collateral for loaned securities may be invested, and such investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation, with the Fund bearing any loss.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. A fund also may not be able to dispose of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary market for high yield securities.

Natural disaster and epidemic risk

Natural disaster and epidemic risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s investments may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of a fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent a fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

Principal Risks. An investment in Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

Market risk

Markets can be volatile, and stock prices change daily, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. As a result, a Fund's holdings can decline in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments or conditions that may cause a broad market decline. Different parts of the market, including different sectors and different types of securities, can react differently to these developments. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets

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perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by a Fund will rise in value. Market risk may affect a single issuer or the market as a whole. At times, a Fund may hold a relatively high percentage of its assets in stocks of a particular market sector, which would subject the Fund to proportionately higher exposure to the risks of that sector.

Securities are subject to price movements due to changes in general economic conditions (which may not be specifically related to the particular issuer), such as the level of prevailing interest or currency rates, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, investor sentiment and perceptions of the market generally. The value of securities also may go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within the industry. Market prices of equity securities generally are more volatile than debt securities. This may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time.

Global economies and financial markets have become increasingly interconnected, meaning that conditions in one country or region may adversely affect issuers in another country or region, which in turn may adversely affect securities held by a Fund. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, regional or global instability and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

In the years since the financial crisis that started in 2008, the US and many global economies at times have experienced volatility in the financial markets. Turbulence in the financial markets and reduced liquidity may negatively affect issuers, which could have an adverse effect on a Fund. In addition, there is a risk that recent policy changes by the US government and the Federal Reserve could cause increased volatility in financial markets.

The value of assets or income from a Fund's investments may be adversely affected by inflation or changes in the market’s expectations regarding inflation. Furthermore, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the US and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as deflation (the opposite of inflation). Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country’s economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse.

An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and has now been detected globally. This coronavirus has resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, and lower consumer demand, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

Fund of funds risk

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund is a “fund of funds,” which means that it invests substantially all of its assets in a number of other mutual funds within the Delaware Funds, rather than investing directly in stocks, bonds and other instruments. The ability of Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to its target allocations among the underlying funds and the ability of those funds to meet their investment objective(s). The share price of Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund likely will change daily based on the performance of the underlying funds.

As a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the following additional risks:

an investment in the Fund is subject to all the risks of an investment directly in the underlying funds the Fund holds. See the applicable prospectus and SAI disclosure for the risks of investing in each underlying fund.

 

the Fund’s performance will reflect the investment performance of the underlying funds it holds. The Fund’s performance thus depends both on the allocation of its assets among the various underlying funds and the ability of those funds to meet their investment objectives. The Manager may not accurately assess the attractiveness or risk potential of a particular underlying fund, asset class, or investment style.

 

the Fund invests in a limited number of underlying funds and may invest a significant portion of its assets in a single underlying fund. Therefore, the performance of a single underlying fund can have a significant effect on the performance of the Fund and the price of its shares. As with any mutual fund, there is no assurance that any underlying fund will achieve its investment objective(s).

 

each underlying fund pays its own management fees and also pays other operating expenses. An investor in the Fund will pay both the Fund’s expenses and, indirectly, the management fees and other expenses of the underlying funds that the Fund holds.

 

one underlying fund may purchase the same securities that another underlying fund sells. If the Fund invests in both underlying funds, the Fund would indirectly bear the costs of these trades.

 

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How we manage the Funds

Certain of the funds within Delaware Funds are selected for the Fund to establish a diversified range of investments to assist the Funding achieving its investment objectives.

Foreign risk

Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial, legal, and political considerations that are not associated with the US markets and that could affect a Fund's performance unfavorably, depending upon prevailing conditions at any given time. For example, the securities markets of many foreign countries may be smaller, less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than those in the US. Foreign investing also may involve brokerage costs and tax considerations that usually are not present in the US markets.

Other factors that can affect the value of a Fund's foreign investments include the comparatively weak supervision and regulation by some foreign governments of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; the fact that many foreign companies may not be subject to uniform and/or stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs or currency redenomination; nationalization or expropriation of assets; and custodial or other operational delays. It also may be difficult to obtain reliable information about the securities and business operations of certain foreign issuers. Settlement of portfolio transactions also may be delayed due to local restrictions or communication problems, which can cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or impair its ability to dispose of securities in a timely fashion (resulting in a loss if the value of the securities subsequently declines). World markets, or those in a particular region, all may react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets may perform differently than the US market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform US securities — sometimes for years.

Securities of issuers traded on exchanges may be suspended, either by the issuers themselves, by an exchange or by governmental authorities. The likelihood of such suspensions may be higher for securities of issuers in emerging markets than in more developed markets. Trading suspensions may be applied from time to time to the securities of individual issuers for reasons specific to that issuer, or may be applied broadly by exchanges or governmental authorities in response to market events. Suspensions may last for significant periods of time, during which trading in the securities and in instruments that reference the securities, such as derivative instruments, may be halted. In the event that a Fund holds material positions in such suspended securities, the Fund's ability to liquidate its positions or provide liquidity to investors may be compromised and the Fund could incur significant losses.

To the extent that a Fund invests in sovereign debt instruments, the Fund is subject to the risk that a government or agency issuing the debt may be unable to pay interest and/or repay principal due to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves or political concerns. In such instance, the Fund may have limited recourse against the issuing government or agency. Financial markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, increased volatility due to the uncertainty surrounding the sovereign debt of certain countries.

Moreover, in pursuing its investment objective, a Fund, at times, may concentrate its investment in securities of companies located in a specific geographical region. To the extent a Fund does so, it may face more risks than mutual funds with investments that are diversified around the globe. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be interdependent and all may decline at the same time, and certain regions may face risks unique to that area. In particular:

Asia Pacific Investments — The level of development of the economies of countries in the Asia Pacific region varies greatly. Certain economies in the region may be adversely affected by increased competition, high inflation rates, undeveloped financial services sectors, currency fluctuations or restrictions, political and social instability and increased economic volatility. Natural disasters frequently occur in the region, which could drastically impact particular business operations of companies in the region or its overall economy. In addition, certain countries in the Asia Pacific region are large debtors to commercial banks and to foreign governments. The recent economic crisis has reduced the willingness of certain lenders to extend credit to these Asia Pacific countries and have made it more difficult for such borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms or at all. Due to heavy reliance on international trade, a decrease in demand would adversely affect economic performance in the region. In addition, ongoing political issues and heightened trade tensions between the US and China, including the possibility of a reduction in spending on Chinese products or services, the institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy and potentially other economies in the region.

Central and South American Investments — High interest rates, inflation, government defaults and unemployment rates characterize the economies in some Central and South American countries. Currency devaluations in any such country may have a significant effect on the entire region. Because commodities such as oil and gas, minerals and metals represent a significant percentage of the region’s exports, the economies of these countries are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. As a result, the economies in many Central and South American countries can experience significant volatility.

European Investments — The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EU) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect EU member countries, as well as other European countries. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro and recessions in EU economies may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU members and their trading partners, including non-member European countries.

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The European financial markets recently have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro. Additionally, newer member states, particularly in eastern Europe, remain burdened to various extents by certain infrastructural, bureaucratic and business inefficiencies, and their markets remain relatively undeveloped and may be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments.

The EU continues to face major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies, including the successful political, economic and social integration of new member states. The current and future status of the EU continues to be the subject of political controversy, and the growth of nationalist and populist parties in national legislatures may further threaten enlargement. The risk of investing in Europe may be heightened due to the decision by the United Kingdom (UK) to withdraw from the EU (commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The UK formally left the EU on January 31, 2020, and a “transition period,” which was intended to allow for negotiation and implementation of new trade and other cooperative agreements, expired on December 31, 2020. The long-term impact of Brexit on the relationship between the UK and the EU remains uncertain. The uncertainty concerning the relationship between the UK and the EU (as well as political divisions within the UK that have been highlighted by the 2016 Brexit referendum) could cause a period of instability and market volatility, which may adversely impact both the UK economy and the economies of other countries in Europe, as well as greater volatility in the global financial and currency markets. Brexit also may trigger additional member states to consider departing the EU, which would likely perpetuate such political and economic instability in the region. It is not possible to ascertain the precise impact these events may have on a Fund or its investments from an economic, financial, tax or regulatory perspective, but any such impact could be material.

North American Investments — A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an economic recession in any North American country can have a significant economic effect on the entire region. Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 among Canada, the US and Mexico, total merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However, political developments in the US may have implications for trade among the US, Mexico and Canada, any of which may result in additional volatility in the region. In particular, the US recently imposed tariffs on certain goods between it and Canada and has threatened the potential for additional tariffs. Additionally, the three countries signed a new trade agreement in 2018, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), that was signed into law in January 2020. The USMCA amends aspects of NAFTA, and such changes may have a significant negative impact on a country’s economy and, consequently, the value of securities held by a Fund. Moreover, the likelihood of further policy or legislative changes in one or more countries, may have a significant effect on North American markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities held by a Fund when investing in this region.

Currency risk

Foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of a Fund's investments, as measured in US dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Domestic issuers that hold substantial foreign assets may be similarly affected. The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the US dollar. Currency exchange rates can be affected unpredictably by intervention, or failure to intervene, by US or foreign governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments in the US or abroad. Devaluations of a currency by a government or banking authority also may have significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. A US dollar investment in an investment denominated in a foreign currency is subject to currency risk. Foreign currency losses could offset or exceed any potential gains, or add to losses, in the related investments. Currency markets also are generally not as regulated as securities markets. In addition, in order to transact in foreign investments, a Fund may exchange and hold foreign currencies. Regulatory fees or higher custody fees may be imposed on foreign currency holdings. A Fund may use derivatives to manage its foreign currency risk. Derivatives on non-US currencies involve a risk of loss if currency exchange rates move against the Fund, unless the derivative is a currency forward to hedge against the non-US currency movement.

Emerging markets risk

Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Certain of those countries may have failed in the past to recognize private property rights and have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of a Fund's investments in those countries and the availability of additional investments in those countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in such countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make a Fund's investments in such countries more volatile and less liquid than investments in more developed countries, and the Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain investments in those countries. The economies of emerging market countries may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. The repatriation of capital with regard to investments made in certain securities or countries may be restricted during certain times or even indefinitely.

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There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers. In times of market stress, regulatory authorities of different emerging market countries may apply varying techniques and degrees of intervention, which can have an effect on prices and may require that a Fund fair value its holdings in those countries.

Investment company securities risk

The risks of investment in other investment companies typically reflect the risks of the types of securities in which the investment companies invest. As a shareholder in an investment company, a Fund would bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in the duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.

Certain Funds may invest in ETFs as a means of tracking the performance of a designated stock index while maintaining liquidity or to gain exposure to precious metals and other commodities without purchasing them directly. Since many ETFs are a type of investment company, a Fund's purchases of shares of such ETFs are subject to the Fund's investment restrictions regarding investments in other investment companies.

ETFs have a market price that reflects a specified fraction of the value of the designated index or underlying basket of commodities or commodities futures and are exchange-traded. As with other equity securities transactions, brokers charge a commission in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. In addition, an asset management fee is charged in connection with the management of the ETF’s portfolio (which is in addition to the investment management fee paid by a Fund).

Investments in an ETF generally present the same primary risks as investments in conventional funds, which are not exchange- traded. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and a Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange officials determine such action to be appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Enhanced or inverse return ETFs present greater opportunities for investment gains, but also present correspondingly greater risk of loss. Inverse or “short” ETFs seek to deliver performance that is opposite of the performance of a market benchmark (e.g., if the benchmark goes down by 1%, the ETF will go up by 1%), typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Inverse ETFs seek to profit from falling market prices and will lose money if the market benchmark index goes up in value. Leveraged ETFs seek to provide returns that are a multiple of a stated benchmark, typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Like other forms of leverage, leveraged ETFs increase risk exposure relative to the amount invested and can lead to significantly greater losses than a comparable unleveraged portfolio. These ETFs are complex, carry substantial risk, and generally are used to increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to the underlying index on a short-term basis. Most leveraged ETFs reset daily and seek to achieve their objectives on a daily basis and holding these ETFs for longer than one day may produce unexpected results. Due to compounding, performance over longer periods can differ significantly from the performance of the underlying index, particularly when the benchmark index experiences large ups and downs. Ownership of an ETF results in a Fund bearing its proportionate share of the ETF’s fees and expenses and proportionate exposure to the risks associated with the ETF’s underlying investments.

IBOR risk

The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk

The Manager applies a Fund's investment strategies and selects securities for the Fund in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective(s). There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and securities selected by a Fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the Fund. In general, investment decisions made by the Manager may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause a Fund's shares to lose value or may cause a Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Non-Principal Risks. In addition to the Principal Risks identified above, an investment in Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund may be subject to other, non-principal risks, including the following:

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High yield (junk bond) risk

In general, low-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds) offer higher yields due to the increased risk that the issuer will be unable to meet its obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by the debt instrument. For this reason, these securities are considered speculative and could significantly weaken a Fund's returns. In adverse economic or other circumstances, issuers of these low-rated securities and obligations are more likely to have difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of higher-rated securities and obligations.

In addition, these low-rated securities and obligations may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than higher-rated securities and obligations and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Low-rated securities and obligations also may require a greater degree of judgment to establish a price, may be difficult to sell at the time and price a Fund desires, and may carry higher transaction costs. Issuers of securities that are in default or have defaulted may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case a Fund may lose its entire investment. In addition, a defaulted obligation or other restructuring of an obligation could involve an exchange of such obligation for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid, speculative or unregistered. Low-rated securities and obligations are susceptible to such a default or decline in market value due to real or perceived adverse economic and business developments relating to the issuer, the industry in general, market interest rates and market liquidity. The market value of these securities can be volatile. Ratings of a security or obligation may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with such a security. The creditworthiness of issuers of low-rated securities may be more complex to analyze than that of issuers of investment-grade debt securities.

Redemption risk

A Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Fund's performance.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. A fund also may not be able to dispose of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary market for high yield securities.

Natural disaster and epidemic risk

Natural disaster and epidemic risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s investments may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of a fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent a fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

Principal Risks. An investment in Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

Fixed income risk

The prices of a Fund's fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers. Generally, a Fund's fixed-income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. In a low interest rate environment, risks associated with rising rates are heightened. Rising interest rates tend to decrease liquidity, increase trading costs and increase volatility, all of which may make portfolio management more difficult and costly to a Fund and its shareholders. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the US dollar. Other factors may materially and adversely affect the market price and yield of such fixed-income securities, including investor demand, changes in the financial condition of the applicable issuer, government fiscal policy and domestic or worldwide economic conditions. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters,

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terrorist attacks, war, regional or global instability and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

Interest rate risk

The value of a debt security, mortgage-backed security or other fixed-income obligation, as well as of shares of mortgage REITs, may decline due to changes in market interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of such a security or obligation generally decreases. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of such a security generally increases. Long-term debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term debt securities. A Fund may experience a decline in its income due to falling interest rates. Interest rates in the US recently have been at, and remain near, historic lows, which may increase a Fund's exposure to risks associated with rising rates. A Fund may use derivatives to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk.

Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions may affect interest rates. It is difficult to predict the impact of these rate changes and any future rate changes on various markets.

Market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets, which could cause a Fund's NAV to fluctuate more and adversely affect the Fund's return.

In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations experiences a decrease in principal value with an increase in interest rates. The extent of the decrease in principal value may be affected by a Fund's duration of its portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations. Duration measures the relative price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates. “Effective” duration takes into consideration the likelihood that a security will be called, or prepaid, prior to maturity given current market interest rates. Typically, a security with a longer duration is more price sensitive than a security with a shorter duration. In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities experiences a percentage decrease in principal value equal to its effective duration for each 1% increase in interest rates. For example, if a Fund holds a portfolio of securities with an effective duration of five years and interest rates rise 1%, the principal value of such securities could be expected to decrease by approximately 5%.

Prepayment risk

Income from a Fund's debt securities may decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded, prepaid or called securities in securities with interest rates lower than the current earnings rate of the Fund's portfolio. For example, debt securities with high relative interest rates may be paid by the issuer prior to maturity, particularly during periods of falling interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, there is the possibility that an issuer will call its securities if they can be refinanced by issuing new securities with a lower interest rate (commonly referred to as optional call risk). Moreover, falling interest rates could cause prepayments of mortgage loans to occur more quickly than expected. This may occur because, as interest rates fall, more property owners refinance the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities (including shares of mortgage REITs). As a result, a Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other securities with generally lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund's investment income.

Focus risk

At times, a Fund may invest primarily in municipal securities that finance similar types of projects, such as those in health care, life care, public power, education and transportation, among others, and in municipal securities of issuers located in the same geographical area. A change that affects one project, such as proposed legislation on the financing of the project, a shortage of the materials needed for the project or a declining need for the project, likely would affect all similar projects, thereby increasing market risk.

Credit risk

An issuer of a fixed-income obligation (including a mortgage-backed security) or a REIT may not make payments on the obligation when due, or the other party to a contract may default on its obligation. There also is the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in its financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security. This could lead to greater volatility in the price of the security, could affect the security’s liquidity, and could make it more difficult to sell. A downgrade or default affecting any of a Fund's securities could affect the Fund's performance. In general, the longer the maturity and the lower the credit quality of a bond, the more sensitive it is to credit risk. If a Fund purchases unrated securities and obligations, it will depend on the Manager’s analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.

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Following the financial crisis, some credit rating agencies began applying more stringent criteria, with the result that some securities are being downgraded. In addition, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. Ratings represent the ratings agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. A fund also may not be able to dispose of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary market for high yield securities.

Political, legislative or regulatory risk

The municipal securities market generally, or certain municipal securities in particular, may be significantly affected by adverse political, legislative or regulatory changes or litigation at the federal or state level. For example, political or legislative changes (as well as economic conditions) in a particular state or political subdivision of the state may affect the ability of the state or subdivision’s governmental entities to pay interest, to repay principal on their obligations or to issue new municipal obligations.

In addition, the value of municipal securities is affected by the value of tax-exempt income to investors. For example, a significant change in rates or a restructuring of the federal income tax (or serious consideration of such a change by the US government) may cause a decline in municipal securities prices, since lower income tax rates or tax restructuring could reduce the advantage of owning municipal securities. Lower state or municipal income tax rates may have a similar effect on the value of municipal securities issued by a governmental entity in that state or municipality.

Alternative minimum tax risk

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund each may invest in municipal bonds the interest on which (and, therefore, any part of Fund dividends attributable to such interest) is a Tax Preference Item for shareholders subject to the AMT. If a Fund shareholder’s AMT liability is increased as a result of such treatment, that would reduce the Fund’s after-tax return to the shareholder.

Taxability risk

In purchasing municipal securities, a Fund and the Manager rely on the opinion of an issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on the issuer’s securities will not be subject to federal income tax. A tax opinion generally is provided at the time a municipal security is initially issued. However, after a Fund buys a security backed by such an opinion, distributions by the Fund may become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal or state tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the IRS or other authorities or because of other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.

IBOR risk

The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk

The Manager applies a Fund's investment strategies and selects securities for the Fund in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective(s). There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and securities selected by a Fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the Fund. In general, investment decisions made by the Manager may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause a Fund's shares to lose value or may cause a Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

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Non-Principal Risks. In addition to the Principal Risks identified above, an investment in Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund may be subject to other, non-principal risks, including the following:

Derivatives risk

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value or return is “derived,” in some manner, from the price of an underlying security, index, asset, rate or event. Derivatives are traded either on an organized exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) (privately negotiated between two parties). Forward foreign currency contracts, futures contracts, options and swaps are common types of derivatives that a Fund occasionally may use. Forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) are purchases or sales of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate to be settled at a future date. A futures contract is a standardized contract listed on an exchange to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, currency or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. An option can be entered either exchange-traded or OTC and is a contract that gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, or commodity at a specific price on or before a specific date. A swap is an OTC agreement involving the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount. The statutory definition under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) of the term “Swap” includes options on commodities (excluding equities listed on exchanges), caps, floors, collars and certain forward contracts. The statutory definition of a swap also includes an instrument that is dependent on the occurrence, nonoccurrence or the extent of the occurrence of an event or contingency associated with a potential financial, economic or commercial consequence, such as a credit default swap. A swap agreement may be privately negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for an OTC swap required to be cleared). Certain standardized swaps are, and more OTC derivatives in the future may be, subject to mandatory OTC central clearing.

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects a Fund's NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the reference instrument underlying the derivative. Derivatives can be highly complex, can create investment leverage, may perform in unanticipated ways and may be highly volatile, and a Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and, depending on the instrument, may at times be highly illiquid, and a Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Moreover, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other instruments. To the extent the judgment of the Manager as to certain anticipated price movements is incorrect, the risk of loss may be greater than if the derivative technique(s) had not been used. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivative also may not correlate perfectly with the security or other risk being hedged. Appropriate derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial. Derivatives also may be subject to counterparty credit risk, which includes the risk that a Fund may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance with the terms in the agreement for the derivatives documentation by, another party to the transaction. Certain derivatives can create leverage, which may amplify or otherwise increase a Fund's investment loss, possibly in an amount that could exceed the cost of that instrument or, under certain circumstances, that could be unlimited. Derivatives may involve fees, commissions, or other costs that may reduce a Fund's gains (if any) from utilizing derivatives. Derivatives that have margin requirements involve the risk that if a Fund has insufficient cash or eligible margin securities to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. A Fund also may remain obligated to meet margin requirements until a derivative position is closed.

When a Fund uses derivatives, it will likely be required to provide margin or collateral and/or to segregate cash or other liquid assets in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements. The need to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate assets could limit the Fund's ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. The amount of assets required to be segregated will depend on the type of derivative the Fund uses. If a Fund is required to segregate assets equal to only the current market value of its obligation under a derivative, the Fund may be able to use derivatives to a greater extent than if it were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such derivative, which may create leverage.

Although a Fund may attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses. Hedging instruments also may reduce or eliminate gains that may otherwise have been available had the Fund not used the hedging instruments. A Fund may decide not to hedge certain risks in particular situations, even if appropriate instruments are available.

Swap instruments may shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. Swap agreements also may have a leverage component, and adverse changes in the value or level of the reference instrument, such as an underlying asset, reference rate or index, can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of swap agreements entails certain risks that may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the reference instrument that underlies the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. Each Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging or investment purposes. A Fund may either sell or buy credit protection under these contracts.

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Certain derivatives transactions are not entered into or traded on organized exchanges or cleared by clearing organizations. Instead, such derivatives may be entered into directly with the counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers.

There may be risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case a Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Certain of the protections afforded to exchange-traded participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and, as a result, a Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions. For some counterparties, a Fund has put in place a guarantee of the counterparty’s payment obligations under OTC derivative transactions issued by its parent holding company, which provides some protection to a Fund from a payment or delivery default by such counterparties. When traded on foreign exchanges, derivatives may not be regulated as rigorously as they would be if traded on or subject to the rules of an exchange located in the US, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.

The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is significantly less than for privately negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally an exchange or clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately negotiated instruments, there is not a similar exchange or clearinghouse guaranteeing the performance on both sides of the transaction. In all such transactions, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty could default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. A Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract. The Manager manages counterparty risk in an OTC derivative transaction by entering into bilateral collateral documentation, such as a Credit Support Annex and an accompanying Account Control Agreement, where it is market practice and/or required by law to do so for OTC derivatives.

The enactment in June 2010 of the Dodd-Frank Act resulted in historic and comprehensive change in how OTC derivatives are regulated, including the manner in which OTC derivatives are customized, derivatives documentation is negotiated, and trades are reported, executed and cleared. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules ultimately may require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps.

Specifically, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has adopted rules to require certain standardized swaps, previously settled OTC, be settled by means of a central clearinghouse. Central clearing is intended to reduce the risk of default by the counterparty. There also may be risks introduced of a possible default by the derivatives clearing organization or by a clearing member or FCM through which a swap is submitted for clearing.

Ongoing changes to regulation of the derivatives markets and potential changes in the regulation of mutual funds using derivatives instruments could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. The extent and impact of the new regulations or proposed regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. Any such changes may, among various possible effects, increase the cost of entering into derivative transactions, require more assets of a Fund to be used for collateral in support of those derivatives than is currently the case, or restrict the ability of a Fund to enter into certain types of derivative transactions, or could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivatives could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund's taxable income or gains.

In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC in 2012 made substantial amendments to the permissible exemptions, and to the conditions for reliance on the permissible exclusions, from registration as a commodity pool operator (CPO) under the CEA. Under these amendments, if a Fund uses commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts and most swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of the Fund's liquidation value, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Fund's liquidation value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions) unless the Manager has registered as a CPO. The Manager, in its management of each Fund, currently is complying, and intends to continue to comply, with at least one of the two alternative limitations described above.

Complying with those de minimis trading limitations may restrict the Manager's ability to use derivatives as part of a Fund's investment strategies. Although the Manager believes that it will be able to execute a Fund's investment strategies within the de minimis trading limitations, the Fund's performance could be adversely affected. In addition, the CFTC recently has proposed changes to the de minimis trading rules and limitations that could potentially change a Fund's ability to trade derivatives. Also, a Fund's ability to use certain derivative instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with respect to each Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.

 

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Investment company securities risk

The risks of investment in other investment companies typically reflect the risks of the types of securities in which the investment companies invest. As a shareholder in an investment company, a Fund would bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in the duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.

Certain Funds may invest in ETFs as a means of tracking the performance of a designated stock index while maintaining liquidity or to gain exposure to precious metals and other commodities without purchasing them directly. Since many ETFs are a type of investment company, a Fund's purchases of shares of such ETFs are subject to the Fund's investment restrictions regarding investments in other investment companies.

ETFs have a market price that reflects a specified fraction of the value of the designated index or underlying basket of commodities or commodities futures and are exchange-traded. As with other equity securities transactions, brokers charge a commission in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. In addition, an asset management fee is charged in connection with the management of the ETF’s portfolio (which is in addition to the investment management fee paid by a Fund).

Investments in an ETF generally present the same primary risks as investments in conventional funds, which are not exchange- traded. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and a Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange officials determine such action to be appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Enhanced or inverse return ETFs present greater opportunities for investment gains, but also present correspondingly greater risk of loss. Inverse or “short” ETFs seek to deliver performance that is opposite of the performance of a market benchmark (e.g., if the benchmark goes down by 1%, the ETF will go up by 1%), typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Inverse ETFs seek to profit from falling market prices and will lose money if the market benchmark index goes up in value. Leveraged ETFs seek to provide returns that are a multiple of a stated benchmark, typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Like other forms of leverage, leveraged ETFs increase risk exposure relative to the amount invested and can lead to significantly greater losses than a comparable unleveraged portfolio. These ETFs are complex, carry substantial risk, and generally are used to increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to the underlying index on a short-term basis. Most leveraged ETFs reset daily and seek to achieve their objectives on a daily basis and holding these ETFs for longer than one day may produce unexpected results. Due to compounding, performance over longer periods can differ significantly from the performance of the underlying index, particularly when the benchmark index experiences large ups and downs. Ownership of an ETF results in a Fund bearing its proportionate share of the ETF’s fees and expenses and proportionate exposure to the risks associated with the ETF’s underlying investments.

Redemption risk

A Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Fund's performance.

Natural disaster and epidemic risk

Natural disaster and epidemic risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s investments may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of a fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent a fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

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Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

Principal Risks. An investment in Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

High yield (junk bond) risk

In general, low-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds) offer higher yields due to the increased risk that the issuer will be unable to meet its obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by the debt instrument. For this reason, these securities are considered speculative and could significantly weaken a Fund's returns. In adverse economic or other circumstances, issuers of these low-rated securities and obligations are more likely to have difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of higher-rated securities and obligations.

In addition, these low-rated securities and obligations may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than higher-rated securities and obligations and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Low-rated securities and obligations also may require a greater degree of judgment to establish a price, may be difficult to sell at the time and price a Fund desires, and may carry higher transaction costs. Issuers of securities that are in default or have defaulted may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case a Fund may lose its entire investment. In addition, a defaulted obligation or other restructuring of an obligation could involve an exchange of such obligation for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid, speculative or unregistered. Low-rated securities and obligations are susceptible to such a default or decline in market value due to real or perceived adverse economic and business developments relating to the issuer, the industry in general, market interest rates and market liquidity. The market value of these securities can be volatile. Ratings of a security or obligation may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with such a security. The creditworthiness of issuers of low-rated securities may be more complex to analyze than that of issuers of investment-grade debt securities.

Focus risk

At times, a Fund may invest primarily in municipal securities that finance similar types of projects, such as those in health care, life care, public power, education and transportation, among others, and in municipal securities of issuers located in the same geographical area. A change that affects one project, such as proposed legislation on the financing of the project, a shortage of the materials needed for the project or a declining need for the project, likely would affect all similar projects, thereby increasing market risk.

Credit risk

An issuer of a fixed-income obligation (including a mortgage-backed security) or a REIT may not make payments on the obligation when due, or the other party to a contract may default on its obligation. There also is the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in its financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security. This could lead to greater volatility in the price of the security, could affect the security’s liquidity, and could make it more difficult to sell. A downgrade or default affecting any of a Fund's securities could affect the Fund's performance. In general, the longer the maturity and the lower the credit quality of a bond, the more sensitive it is to credit risk. If a Fund purchases unrated securities and obligations, it will depend on the Manager’s analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.

Following the financial crisis, some credit rating agencies began applying more stringent criteria, with the result that some securities are being downgraded. In addition, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. Ratings represent the ratings agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality.

Fixed income risk

The prices of a Fund's fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers. Generally, a Fund's fixed-income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa. In a low interest rate environment, risks associated with rising rates are heightened. Rising interest rates tend to decrease liquidity, increase trading costs and increase volatility, all of which may make portfolio management more difficult and costly to a Fund and its shareholders. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the US dollar. Other factors may materially and adversely affect the market price and yield of such fixed-income securities, including investor demand, changes in the financial condition of the applicable issuer, government fiscal policy and domestic or worldwide economic conditions. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, regional or global instability and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

 

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Interest rate risk

The value of a debt security, mortgage-backed security or other fixed-income obligation, as well as of shares of mortgage REITs, may decline due to changes in market interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of such a security or obligation generally decreases. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of such a security generally increases. Long-term debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term debt securities. A Fund may experience a decline in its income due to falling interest rates. Interest rates in the US recently have been at, and remain near, historic lows, which may increase a Fund's exposure to risks associated with rising rates. A Fund may use derivatives to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk.

Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions may affect interest rates. It is difficult to predict the impact of these rate changes and any future rate changes on various markets.

Market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets, which could cause a Fund's NAV to fluctuate more and adversely affect the Fund's return.

In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations experiences a decrease in principal value with an increase in interest rates. The extent of the decrease in principal value may be affected by a Fund's duration of its portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations. Duration measures the relative price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates. “Effective” duration takes into consideration the likelihood that a security will be called, or prepaid, prior to maturity given current market interest rates. Typically, a security with a longer duration is more price sensitive than a security with a shorter duration. In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities experiences a percentage decrease in principal value equal to its effective duration for each 1% increase in interest rates. For example, if a Fund holds a portfolio of securities with an effective duration of five years and interest rates rise 1%, the principal value of such securities could be expected to decrease by approximately 5%.

Prepayment risk

Income from a Fund's debt securities may decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded, prepaid or called securities in securities with interest rates lower than the current earnings rate of the Fund's portfolio. For example, debt securities with high relative interest rates may be paid by the issuer prior to maturity, particularly during periods of falling interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, there is the possibility that an issuer will call its securities if they can be refinanced by issuing new securities with a lower interest rate (commonly referred to as optional call risk). Moreover, falling interest rates could cause prepayments of mortgage loans to occur more quickly than expected. This may occur because, as interest rates fall, more property owners refinance the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities (including shares of mortgage REITs). As a result, a Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other securities with generally lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund's investment income.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. A fund also may not be able to dispose of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary market for high yield securities.

Political, legislative or regulatory risk

The municipal securities market generally, or certain municipal securities in particular, may be significantly affected by adverse political, legislative or regulatory changes or litigation at the federal or state level. For example, political or legislative changes (as well as economic conditions) in a particular state or political subdivision of the state may affect the ability of the state or subdivision’s governmental entities to pay interest, to repay principal on their obligations or to issue new municipal obligations.

In addition, the value of municipal securities is affected by the value of tax-exempt income to investors. For example, a significant change in rates or a restructuring of the federal income tax (or serious consideration of such a change by the US government) may cause a decline in municipal securities prices, since lower income tax rates or tax restructuring could reduce the advantage of owning municipal securities. Lower state or municipal income tax rates may have a similar effect on the value of municipal securities issued by a governmental entity in that state or municipality.

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Alternative minimum tax risk

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund each may invest in municipal bonds the interest on which (and, therefore, any part of Fund dividends attributable to such interest) is a Tax Preference Item for shareholders subject to the AMT. If a Fund shareholder’s AMT liability is increased as a result of such treatment, that would reduce the Fund’s after-tax return to the shareholder.

Taxability risk

In purchasing municipal securities, a Fund and the Manager rely on the opinion of an issuer’s bond counsel that the interest paid on the issuer’s securities will not be subject to federal income tax. A tax opinion generally is provided at the time a municipal security is initially issued. However, after a Fund buys a security backed by such an opinion, distributions by the Fund may become taxable to shareholders due to noncompliant conduct by a bond issuer, unfavorable changes in federal or state tax laws, or adverse interpretations of tax laws by the IRS or other authorities or because of other factors. Such adverse interpretations or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting shareholders to increased tax liability. In addition, such adverse interpretations or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.

IBOR risk

The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk

The Manager applies a Fund's investment strategies and selects securities for the Fund in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective(s). There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and securities selected by a Fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the Fund. In general, investment decisions made by the Manager may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause a Fund's shares to lose value or may cause a Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Non-Principal Risks. In addition to the Principal Risks identified above, an investment in Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund may be subject to other, non-principal risks, including the following:

Derivatives risk

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value or return is “derived,” in some manner, from the price of an underlying security, index, asset, rate or event. Derivatives are traded either on an organized exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) (privately negotiated between two parties). Forward foreign currency contracts, futures contracts, options and swaps are common types of derivatives that a Fund occasionally may use. Forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) are purchases or sales of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate to be settled at a future date. A futures contract is a standardized contract listed on an exchange to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, currency or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. An option can be entered either exchange-traded or OTC and is a contract that gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, or commodity at a specific price on or before a specific date. A swap is an OTC agreement involving the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount. The statutory definition under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) of the term “Swap” includes options on commodities (excluding equities listed on exchanges), caps, floors, collars and certain forward contracts. The statutory definition of a swap also includes an instrument that is dependent on the occurrence, nonoccurrence or the extent of the occurrence of an event or contingency associated with a potential financial, economic or commercial consequence, such as a credit default swap. A swap agreement may be privately negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for an OTC swap required to be cleared). Certain standardized swaps are, and more OTC derivatives in the future may be, subject to mandatory OTC central clearing.

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects a Fund's NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the reference instrument underlying the derivative. Derivatives can be highly complex, can create investment leverage, may perform in unanticipated ways and may be highly volatile, and a Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and, depending on the instrument, may at times be highly illiquid, and a Fund may not be able to

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close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Moreover, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other instruments. To the extent the judgment of the Manager as to certain anticipated price movements is incorrect, the risk of loss may be greater than if the derivative technique(s) had not been used. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivative also may not correlate perfectly with the security or other risk being hedged. Appropriate derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial. Derivatives also may be subject to counterparty credit risk, which includes the risk that a Fund may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance with the terms in the agreement for the derivatives documentation by, another party to the transaction. Certain derivatives can create leverage, which may amplify or otherwise increase a Fund's investment loss, possibly in an amount that could exceed the cost of that instrument or, under certain circumstances, that could be unlimited. Derivatives may involve fees, commissions, or other costs that may reduce a Fund's gains (if any) from utilizing derivatives. Derivatives that have margin requirements involve the risk that if a Fund has insufficient cash or eligible margin securities to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. A Fund also may remain obligated to meet margin requirements until a derivative position is closed.

When a Fund uses derivatives, it will likely be required to provide margin or collateral and/or to segregate cash or other liquid assets in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements. The need to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate assets could limit the Fund's ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. The amount of assets required to be segregated will depend on the type of derivative the Fund uses. If a Fund is required to segregate assets equal to only the current market value of its obligation under a derivative, the Fund may be able to use derivatives to a greater extent than if it were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such derivative, which may create leverage.

Although a Fund may attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses. Hedging instruments also may reduce or eliminate gains that may otherwise have been available had the Fund not used the hedging instruments. A Fund may decide not to hedge certain risks in particular situations, even if appropriate instruments are available.

Swap instruments may shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. Swap agreements also may have a leverage component, and adverse changes in the value or level of the reference instrument, such as an underlying asset, reference rate or index, can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of swap agreements entails certain risks that may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the reference instrument that underlies the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. Each Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging or investment purposes. A Fund may either sell or buy credit protection under these contracts.

Certain derivatives transactions are not entered into or traded on organized exchanges or cleared by clearing organizations. Instead, such derivatives may be entered into directly with the counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers.

There may be risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case a Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Certain of the protections afforded to exchange-traded participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and, as a result, a Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions. For some counterparties, a Fund has put in place a guarantee of the counterparty’s payment obligations under OTC derivative transactions issued by its parent holding company, which provides some protection to a Fund from a payment or delivery default by such counterparties. When traded on foreign exchanges, derivatives may not be regulated as rigorously as they would be if traded on or subject to the rules of an exchange located in the US, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.

The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is significantly less than for privately negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally an exchange or clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately negotiated instruments, there is not a similar exchange or clearinghouse guaranteeing the performance on both sides of the transaction. In all such transactions, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty could default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. A Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract. The Manager manages counterparty risk in an OTC derivative transaction by entering into bilateral collateral documentation, such as a Credit Support Annex and an accompanying Account Control Agreement, where it is market practice and/or required by law to do so for OTC derivatives.

The enactment in June 2010 of the Dodd-Frank Act resulted in historic and comprehensive change in how OTC derivatives are regulated, including the manner in which OTC derivatives are customized, derivatives documentation is negotiated, and trades are reported, executed and cleared. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules ultimately may require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps.

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Specifically, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has adopted rules to require certain standardized swaps, previously settled OTC, be settled by means of a central clearinghouse. Central clearing is intended to reduce the risk of default by the counterparty. There also may be risks introduced of a possible default by the derivatives clearing organization or by a clearing member or FCM through which a swap is submitted for clearing.

Ongoing changes to regulation of the derivatives markets and potential changes in the regulation of mutual funds using derivatives instruments could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. The extent and impact of the new regulations or proposed regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. Any such changes may, among various possible effects, increase the cost of entering into derivative transactions, require more assets of a Fund to be used for collateral in support of those derivatives than is currently the case, or restrict the ability of a Fund to enter into certain types of derivative transactions, or could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivatives could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund's taxable income or gains.

In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC in 2012 made substantial amendments to the permissible exemptions, and to the conditions for reliance on the permissible exclusions, from registration as a commodity pool operator (CPO) under the CEA. Under these amendments, if a Fund uses commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts and most swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of the Fund's liquidation value, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Fund's liquidation value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions) unless the Manager has registered as a CPO. The Manager, in its management of each Fund, currently is complying, and intends to continue to comply, with at least one of the two alternative limitations described above.

Complying with those de minimis trading limitations may restrict the Manager's ability to use derivatives as part of a Fund's investment strategies. Although the Manager believes that it will be able to execute a Fund's investment strategies within the de minimis trading limitations, the Fund's performance could be adversely affected. In addition, the CFTC recently has proposed changes to the de minimis trading rules and limitations that could potentially change a Fund's ability to trade derivatives. Also, a Fund's ability to use certain derivative instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with respect to each Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.

Redemption risk

A Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Fund's performance.

US government securities risk

Certain US government securities such as Treasury securities and securities issued by Ginnie Mae, are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. Other securities that are issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities or by US government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. For example, securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the FHLB are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury or by the credit of the issuer. As a result, such securities are subject to greater credit risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.

A Fund may invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities issued or guaranteed by the Treasury under the STRIPS program. Under the STRIPS program, the principal and interest components are separately issued by the Treasury at the request of depository financial institutions, which then trade the component parts independently. The market prices of STRIPS generally are more volatile than those of Treasury bills with comparable maturities.

Natural disaster and epidemic risk

Natural disaster and epidemic risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s investments may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of a fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent a fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

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Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

Principal Risks. An investment in Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

Market risk

Markets can be volatile, and stock prices change daily, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. As a result, a Fund's holdings can decline in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments or conditions that may cause a broad market decline. Different parts of the market, including different sectors and different types of securities, can react differently to these developments. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by a Fund will rise in value. Market risk may affect a single issuer or the market as a whole. At times, a Fund may hold a relatively high percentage of its assets in stocks of a particular market sector, which would subject the Fund to proportionately higher exposure to the risks of that sector.

Securities are subject to price movements due to changes in general economic conditions (which may not be specifically related to the particular issuer), such as the level of prevailing interest or currency rates, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, investor sentiment and perceptions of the market generally. The value of securities also may go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within the industry. Market prices of equity securities generally are more volatile than debt securities. This may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time.

Global economies and financial markets have become increasingly interconnected, meaning that conditions in one country or region may adversely affect issuers in another country or region, which in turn may adversely affect securities held by a Fund. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, regional or global instability and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

In the years since the financial crisis that started in 2008, the US and many global economies at times have experienced volatility in the financial markets. Turbulence in the financial markets and reduced liquidity may negatively affect issuers, which could have an adverse effect on a Fund. In addition, there is a risk that recent policy changes by the US government and the Federal Reserve could cause increased volatility in financial markets.

The value of assets or income from a Fund's investments may be adversely affected by inflation or changes in the market’s expectations regarding inflation. Furthermore, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the US and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as deflation (the opposite of inflation). Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country’s economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse.

An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and has now been detected globally. This coronavirus has resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, and lower consumer demand, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

Natural resources industry risk

Investment risks associated with investing in securities of natural resources companies, in addition to other risks, include price fluctuation caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, the cost assumed by natural resource companies in complying with environmental and safety regulations, changes in supply of, or demand for, various natural resources, changes in energy prices, environmental incidents, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, changes in commodity prices, and special risks associated with natural or man-made disasters. Securities of natural resource companies that are dependent on a single commodity, or are concentrated in a single commodity sector, may exhibit high volatility attributable to commodity prices.

Energy sector risk

Investment risks associated with investing in energy securities, in addition to other risks, include price fluctuation caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, the cost assumed in complying with environmental safety regulations, demand of energy fuels, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, and tax and other government regulations.

 

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Commodity-related investments risk

Investments in certain issuers, such as resource extraction and production companies, are sensitive to fluctuations in certain commodity markets, and changes in those markets may cause a Fund's holdings to lose value. Commodity trading, including trading in precious metals, generally is considered speculative because of the significant potential for investment loss. Among the factors that could affect the value of a Fund's investments in commodities are resource availability, commodity price volatility, speculation in the commodities markets, cyclical economic conditions, weather, embargoes, tariffs, regulatory developments, sudden political events and adverse international monetary policies. Markets for commodities are likely to be volatile and there may be sharp price fluctuations even during periods when prices overall are rising. The prices of commodities also can fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions. Certain commodities may be produced in a limited number of countries and may be controlled by a small number of producers. As a result, political, economic and supply-related events in such countries could have a disproportionate impact on the prices of such commodities. Also, a Fund may pay more to store and accurately value its commodity holdings than it does with its other portfolio investments. Moreover, under the federal tax law, a Fund may not derive more than 10% of its annual gross income from gains (without regard to losses) resulting from selling or otherwise disposing of commodities (and other “non-qualifying” income). Accordingly, a Fund may be required to hold its commodities and/or interests in ETFs that hold commodities or sell them at a loss, or to sell portfolio securities at a gain, when, for investment reasons, it would not otherwise do so.

Industry and sector risk

At times, a Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. Companies in the same economic sector may be similarly affected by economic or market events, making a Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than mutual funds that invest more broadly.

Growth stock risk

Growth stocks are stocks of companies believed to have above-average potential for growth in revenue and earnings. Prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Growth stocks may be more volatile or not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general.

Value stock risk

Value stocks are stocks of companies that may have experienced adverse business or industry developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and, in the opinion of the Manager, undervalued. The value of a security believed by the Manager to be undervalued may never reach what is believed to be its full value, such security’s value may decrease or such security may be appropriately priced.

Limited number of securities risk

If a Fund typically holds a small number of stocks, or if a Fund's portfolio manager(s) tends to invest a significant portion of a Fund's total assets in a limited number of stocks, the appreciation or depreciation of any one security held by the Fund may have a greater impact on the Fund's NAV than it would if the Fund invested in a larger number of securities or if the Fund's portfolio managers invested a greater portion of the Fund's total assets in a larger number of stocks. Although that strategy has the potential to generate attractive returns over time, it also may increase a Fund's volatility.

Concentration risk

If a Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in a particular industry, the Fund's performance may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory or technological occurrence than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in a single industry. Securities of companies within specific industries or sectors of the economy may periodically perform differently than the overall market. This may be due to changes in such things as the regulatory or competitive environment or to changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector or company.

Foreign risk

Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial, legal, and political considerations that are not associated with the US markets and that could affect a Fund's performance unfavorably, depending upon prevailing conditions at any given time. For example, the securities markets of many foreign countries may be smaller, less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than those in the US. Foreign investing also may involve brokerage costs and tax considerations that usually are not present in the US markets.

Other factors that can affect the value of a Fund's foreign investments include the comparatively weak supervision and regulation by some foreign governments of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; the fact that many foreign companies may not be subject to uniform and/or stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs or currency

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redenomination; nationalization or expropriation of assets; and custodial or other operational delays. It also may be difficult to obtain reliable information about the securities and business operations of certain foreign issuers. Settlement of portfolio transactions also may be delayed due to local restrictions or communication problems, which can cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or impair its ability to dispose of securities in a timely fashion (resulting in a loss if the value of the securities subsequently declines). World markets, or those in a particular region, all may react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets may perform differently than the US market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform US securities — sometimes for years.

Securities of issuers traded on exchanges may be suspended, either by the issuers themselves, by an exchange or by governmental authorities. The likelihood of such suspensions may be higher for securities of issuers in emerging markets than in more developed markets. Trading suspensions may be applied from time to time to the securities of individual issuers for reasons specific to that issuer, or may be applied broadly by exchanges or governmental authorities in response to market events. Suspensions may last for significant periods of time, during which trading in the securities and in instruments that reference the securities, such as derivative instruments, may be halted. In the event that a Fund holds material positions in such suspended securities, the Fund's ability to liquidate its positions or provide liquidity to investors may be compromised and the Fund could incur significant losses.

To the extent that a Fund invests in sovereign debt instruments, the Fund is subject to the risk that a government or agency issuing the debt may be unable to pay interest and/or repay principal due to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves or political concerns. In such instance, the Fund may have limited recourse against the issuing government or agency. Financial markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, increased volatility due to the uncertainty surrounding the sovereign debt of certain countries.

Moreover, in pursuing its investment objective, a Fund, at times, may concentrate its investment in securities of companies located in a specific geographical region. To the extent a Fund does so, it may face more risks than mutual funds with investments that are diversified around the globe. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be interdependent and all may decline at the same time, and certain regions may face risks unique to that area. In particular:

Asia Pacific Investments — The level of development of the economies of countries in the Asia Pacific region varies greatly. Certain economies in the region may be adversely affected by increased competition, high inflation rates, undeveloped financial services sectors, currency fluctuations or restrictions, political and social instability and increased economic volatility. Natural disasters frequently occur in the region, which could drastically impact particular business operations of companies in the region or its overall economy. In addition, certain countries in the Asia Pacific region are large debtors to commercial banks and to foreign governments. The recent economic crisis has reduced the willingness of certain lenders to extend credit to these Asia Pacific countries and have made it more difficult for such borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms or at all. Due to heavy reliance on international trade, a decrease in demand would adversely affect economic performance in the region. In addition, ongoing political issues and heightened trade tensions between the US and China, including the possibility of a reduction in spending on Chinese products or services, the institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy and potentially other economies in the region.

Central and South American Investments — High interest rates, inflation, government defaults and unemployment rates characterize the economies in some Central and South American countries. Currency devaluations in any such country may have a significant effect on the entire region. Because commodities such as oil and gas, minerals and metals represent a significant percentage of the region’s exports, the economies of these countries are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. As a result, the economies in many Central and South American countries can experience significant volatility.

European Investments — The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EU) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect EU member countries, as well as other European countries. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro and recessions in EU economies may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU members and their trading partners, including non-member European countries.

The European financial markets recently have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro. Additionally, newer member states, particularly in eastern Europe, remain burdened to various extents by certain infrastructural, bureaucratic and business inefficiencies, and their markets remain relatively undeveloped and may be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments.

The EU continues to face major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies, including the successful political, economic and social integration of new member states. The current and future status of the EU continues to be the subject of political controversy, and the growth of nationalist and populist parties in national legislatures may further threaten enlargement. The risk of investing in Europe may be heightened due to the decision by the United Kingdom (UK) to withdraw from the EU (commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The UK formally left the EU on January 31, 2020, and a “transition period,” which was intended to allow for negotiation and implementation of new trade and other cooperative agreements, expired on December 31, 2020. The long-term impact of Brexit on the relationship between the UK and the EU remains uncertain. The uncertainty concerning the relationship between the

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UK and the EU (as well as political divisions within the UK that have been highlighted by the 2016 Brexit referendum) could cause a period of instability and market volatility, which may adversely impact both the UK economy and the economies of other countries in Europe, as well as greater volatility in the global financial and currency markets. Brexit also may trigger additional member states to consider departing the EU, which would likely perpetuate such political and economic instability in the region. It is not possible to ascertain the precise impact these events may have on a Fund or its investments from an economic, financial, tax or regulatory perspective, but any such impact could be material.

North American Investments — A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an economic recession in any North American country can have a significant economic effect on the entire region. Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 among Canada, the US and Mexico, total merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However, political developments in the US may have implications for trade among the US, Mexico and Canada, any of which may result in additional volatility in the region. In particular, the US recently imposed tariffs on certain goods between it and Canada and has threatened the potential for additional tariffs. Additionally, the three countries signed a new trade agreement in 2018, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), that was signed into law in January 2020. The USMCA amends aspects of NAFTA, and such changes may have a significant negative impact on a country’s economy and, consequently, the value of securities held by a Fund. Moreover, the likelihood of further policy or legislative changes in one or more countries, may have a significant effect on North American markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities held by a Fund when investing in this region.

Currency risk

Foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of a Fund's investments, as measured in US dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Domestic issuers that hold substantial foreign assets may be similarly affected. The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the US dollar. Currency exchange rates can be affected unpredictably by intervention, or failure to intervene, by US or foreign governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments in the US or abroad. Devaluations of a currency by a government or banking authority also may have significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. A US dollar investment in an investment denominated in a foreign currency is subject to currency risk. Foreign currency losses could offset or exceed any potential gains, or add to losses, in the related investments. Currency markets also are generally not as regulated as securities markets. In addition, in order to transact in foreign investments, a Fund may exchange and hold foreign currencies. Regulatory fees or higher custody fees may be imposed on foreign currency holdings. A Fund may use derivatives to manage its foreign currency risk. Derivatives on non-US currencies involve a risk of loss if currency exchange rates move against the Fund, unless the derivative is a currency forward to hedge against the non-US currency movement.

Foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts risk

Certain Funds may use foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts to hedge certain market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates and broad or specific market movement). These investment techniques involve a number of risks, including the possibility of default by the counterparty to the transaction and, to the extent the Manager’s judgment as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk of losses that are greater than if the investment technique had not been used. For example, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Fund's holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund. An imperfect correlation of this type may prevent a Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to the risk of currency exchange loss. These investment techniques also tend to limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of the hedged position.

Emerging markets risk

Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Certain of those countries may have failed in the past to recognize private property rights and have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of a Fund's investments in those countries and the availability of additional investments in those countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in such countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make a Fund's investments in such countries more volatile and less liquid than investments in more developed countries, and the Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain investments in those countries. The economies of emerging market countries may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. The repatriation of capital with regard to investments made in certain securities or countries may be restricted during certain times or even indefinitely. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain countries, and it may be difficult as a result to

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assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers. In times of market stress, regulatory authorities of different emerging market countries may apply varying techniques and degrees of intervention, which can have an effect on prices and may require that a Fund fair value its holdings in those countries.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. A fund also may not be able to dispose of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary market for high yield securities.

IBOR risk

The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk

The Manager applies a Fund's investment strategies and selects securities for the Fund in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective(s). There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and securities selected by a Fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the Fund. In general, investment decisions made by the Manager may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause a Fund's shares to lose value or may cause a Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Non-Principal Risks. In addition to the Principal Risks identified above, an investment in Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund may be subject to other, non-principal risks, including the following:

Derivatives risk

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value or return is “derived,” in some manner, from the price of an underlying security, index, asset, rate or event. Derivatives are traded either on an organized exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) (privately negotiated between two parties). Forward foreign currency contracts, futures contracts, options and swaps are common types of derivatives that a Fund occasionally may use. Forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) are purchases or sales of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate to be settled at a future date. A futures contract is a standardized contract listed on an exchange to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, currency or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. An option can be entered either exchange-traded or OTC and is a contract that gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, or commodity at a specific price on or before a specific date. A swap is an OTC agreement involving the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount. The statutory definition under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) of the term “Swap” includes options on commodities (excluding equities listed on exchanges), caps, floors, collars and certain forward contracts. The statutory definition of a swap also includes an instrument that is dependent on the occurrence, nonoccurrence or the extent of the occurrence of an event or contingency associated with a potential financial, economic or commercial consequence, such as a credit default swap. A swap agreement may be privately negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for an OTC swap required to be cleared). Certain standardized swaps are, and more OTC derivatives in the future may be, subject to mandatory OTC central clearing.

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects a Fund's NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the reference instrument underlying the derivative. Derivatives can be highly complex, can create investment leverage, may perform in unanticipated ways and may be highly volatile, and a Fund could lose more than the

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amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and, depending on the instrument, may at times be highly illiquid, and a Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Moreover, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other instruments. To the extent the judgment of the Manager as to certain anticipated price movements is incorrect, the risk of loss may be greater than if the derivative technique(s) had not been used. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivative also may not correlate perfectly with the security or other risk being hedged. Appropriate derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial. Derivatives also may be subject to counterparty credit risk, which includes the risk that a Fund may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance with the terms in the agreement for the derivatives documentation by, another party to the transaction. Certain derivatives can create leverage, which may amplify or otherwise increase a Fund's investment loss, possibly in an amount that could exceed the cost of that instrument or, under certain circumstances, that could be unlimited. Derivatives may involve fees, commissions, or other costs that may reduce a Fund's gains (if any) from utilizing derivatives. Derivatives that have margin requirements involve the risk that if a Fund has insufficient cash or eligible margin securities to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. A Fund also may remain obligated to meet margin requirements until a derivative position is closed.

When a Fund uses derivatives, it will likely be required to provide margin or collateral and/or to segregate cash or other liquid assets in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements. The need to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate assets could limit the Fund's ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. The amount of assets required to be segregated will depend on the type of derivative the Fund uses. If a Fund is required to segregate assets equal to only the current market value of its obligation under a derivative, the Fund may be able to use derivatives to a greater extent than if it were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such derivative, which may create leverage.

Although a Fund may attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses. Hedging instruments also may reduce or eliminate gains that may otherwise have been available had the Fund not used the hedging instruments. A Fund may decide not to hedge certain risks in particular situations, even if appropriate instruments are available.

Swap instruments may shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. Swap agreements also may have a leverage component, and adverse changes in the value or level of the reference instrument, such as an underlying asset, reference rate or index, can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of swap agreements entails certain risks that may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the reference instrument that underlies the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. Each Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging or investment purposes. A Fund may either sell or buy credit protection under these contracts.

Certain derivatives transactions are not entered into or traded on organized exchanges or cleared by clearing organizations. Instead, such derivatives may be entered into directly with the counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers.

There may be risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case a Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Certain of the protections afforded to exchange-traded participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and, as a result, a Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions. For some counterparties, a Fund has put in place a guarantee of the counterparty’s payment obligations under OTC derivative transactions issued by its parent holding company, which provides some protection to a Fund from a payment or delivery default by such counterparties. When traded on foreign exchanges, derivatives may not be regulated as rigorously as they would be if traded on or subject to the rules of an exchange located in the US, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.

The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is significantly less than for privately negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally an exchange or clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately negotiated instruments, there is not a similar exchange or clearinghouse guaranteeing the performance on both sides of the transaction. In all such transactions, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty could default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. A Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract. The Manager manages counterparty risk in an OTC derivative transaction by entering into bilateral collateral documentation, such as a Credit Support Annex and an accompanying Account Control Agreement, where it is market practice and/or required by law to do so for OTC derivatives.

The enactment in June 2010 of the Dodd-Frank Act resulted in historic and comprehensive change in how OTC derivatives are regulated, including the manner in which OTC derivatives are customized, derivatives documentation is negotiated, and trades are reported, executed and cleared. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules ultimately may require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps.

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Specifically, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has adopted rules to require certain standardized swaps, previously settled OTC, be settled by means of a central clearinghouse. Central clearing is intended to reduce the risk of default by the counterparty. There also may be risks introduced of a possible default by the derivatives clearing organization or by a clearing member or FCM through which a swap is submitted for clearing.

Ongoing changes to regulation of the derivatives markets and potential changes in the regulation of mutual funds using derivatives instruments could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. The extent and impact of the new regulations or proposed regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. Any such changes may, among various possible effects, increase the cost of entering into derivative transactions, require more assets of a Fund to be used for collateral in support of those derivatives than is currently the case, or restrict the ability of a Fund to enter into certain types of derivative transactions, or could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivatives could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund's taxable income or gains.

In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC in 2012 made substantial amendments to the permissible exemptions, and to the conditions for reliance on the permissible exclusions, from registration as a commodity pool operator (CPO) under the CEA. Under these amendments, if a Fund uses commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts and most swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of the Fund's liquidation value, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Fund's liquidation value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions) unless the Manager has registered as a CPO. The Manager, in its management of each Fund, currently is complying, and intends to continue to comply, with at least one of the two alternative limitations described above.

Complying with those de minimis trading limitations may restrict the Manager's ability to use derivatives as part of a Fund's investment strategies. Although the Manager believes that it will be able to execute a Fund's investment strategies within the de minimis trading limitations, the Fund's performance could be adversely affected. In addition, the CFTC recently has proposed changes to the de minimis trading rules and limitations that could potentially change a Fund's ability to trade derivatives. Also, a Fund's ability to use certain derivative instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with respect to each Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.

Initial public offering (IPO) risk

Any positive effect of investments in IPOs may not be sustainable because of a number of factors. For example, a Fund may not be able to buy shares in some IPOs, or may be able to buy only a small number of shares. Also, the performance of IPOs generally is volatile, and is dependent on market psychology and economic conditions. To the extent that IPOs have a significant positive impact on a Fund's performance, this may not be able to be replicated in the future. The relative performance impact of IPOs on a Fund also is likely to decline as the Fund grows.

Large capitalization company risk

Large-capitalization companies may go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. Large-capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. Although the securities of larger companies may be less volatile than those of companies with smaller market capitalizations, returns on investments in securities of large-capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller companies.

Master limited partnership (MLP) risk

Investments in securities of an MLP involve risks that differ from investments in common stocks, including, among others, risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, cash flow risks, dilution risks, and others.

Investing in MLPs also involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographical region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. Investments held by MLPs may be relatively illiquid, limiting the MLPs’ ability to vary their portfolios promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. MLPs may have limited financial resources, their securities may trade infrequently and in limited volume, and they may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than securities of larger or more broadly based companies.

MLPs taxed as partnerships generally do not pay US federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for

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US federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and could result in a reduction of the value of the underlying fund’s investment, and consequently your investment in a Fund and lower income. A distribution from an MLP may consist in part of a return of the amount originally invested, which would not be taxable to the extent the distribution does not exceed the investor’s adjusted basis in its MLP interest.

Materials sector risk

Investment risks associated with investing in securities in the materials sector, in addition to other risks, include adverse effects from commodity price volatility, exchange rates, import controls and increased competition; the possibility that production of industrial materials will exceed demand as a result of overbuilding or economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns; risk for environmental damage and product liability claims; and adverse effects from depletion of resources, technical progress, labor relations and government regulations.

Metals investment risk

Investments in metals may be highly volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably due to a number of factors, including the supply and demand of each metal, environmental or labor costs, political, legal, financial, accounting and tax matters and other events that a Fund cannot control. In addition, changes in international monetary policies or economic and political conditions can affect the supply of metals, and consequently the value of metal investments. The US or foreign governments may pass laws or regulations limiting metal investments for strategic or other policy reasons. Further, the principal supplies of metal industries may be concentrated in a small number of countries and regions.

Natural disaster and epidemic risk

Natural disaster and epidemic risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s investments may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of a fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent a fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Redemption risk

A Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Fund's performance.

Securities lending risk

Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If a Fund that lent its securities were unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to a Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Cash received as collateral for loaned securities may be invested, and such investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation, with the Fund bearing any loss.

Small- and mid-market capitalization company risk

Securities of small-capitalization companies are subject to greater price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity due to, among other things, such companies’ small size, limited product lines, limited access to financing sources and limited management depth. In addition, the frequency and volume of trading of such securities may be less than is typical of larger companies, making them subject to wider price fluctuations, and such securities may be affected to a greater extent than other types of securities by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In some cases, there could be difficulties in selling securities of small-capitalization companies at the desired time.

Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies due to such companies’ limited product lines, limited markets and financial resources and dependence upon a relatively small management group. Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than the securities of larger companies and may be affected to a greater extent than other types of securities by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns.

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Delaware Ivy International Value Fund

Principal Risks. An investment in Delaware Ivy International Value Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

Foreign risk

Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial, legal, and political considerations that are not associated with the US markets and that could affect a Fund's performance unfavorably, depending upon prevailing conditions at any given time. For example, the securities markets of many foreign countries may be smaller, less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than those in the US. Foreign investing also may involve brokerage costs and tax considerations that usually are not present in the US markets.

Other factors that can affect the value of a Fund's foreign investments include the comparatively weak supervision and regulation by some foreign governments of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; the fact that many foreign companies may not be subject to uniform and/or stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs or currency redenomination; nationalization or expropriation of assets; and custodial or other operational delays. It also may be difficult to obtain reliable information about the securities and business operations of certain foreign issuers. Settlement of portfolio transactions also may be delayed due to local restrictions or communication problems, which can cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or impair its ability to dispose of securities in a timely fashion (resulting in a loss if the value of the securities subsequently declines). World markets, or those in a particular region, all may react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets may perform differently than the US market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform US securities — sometimes for years.

Securities of issuers traded on exchanges may be suspended, either by the issuers themselves, by an exchange or by governmental authorities. The likelihood of such suspensions may be higher for securities of issuers in emerging markets than in more developed markets. Trading suspensions may be applied from time to time to the securities of individual issuers for reasons specific to that issuer, or may be applied broadly by exchanges or governmental authorities in response to market events. Suspensions may last for significant periods of time, during which trading in the securities and in instruments that reference the securities, such as derivative instruments, may be halted. In the event that a Fund holds material positions in such suspended securities, the Fund's ability to liquidate its positions or provide liquidity to investors may be compromised and the Fund could incur significant losses.

To the extent that a Fund invests in sovereign debt instruments, the Fund is subject to the risk that a government or agency issuing the debt may be unable to pay interest and/or repay principal due to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves or political concerns. In such instance, the Fund may have limited recourse against the issuing government or agency. Financial markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, increased volatility due to the uncertainty surrounding the sovereign debt of certain countries.

Moreover, in pursuing its investment objective, a Fund, at times, may concentrate its investment in securities of companies located in a specific geographical region. To the extent a Fund does so, it may face more risks than mutual funds with investments that are diversified around the globe. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be interdependent and all may decline at the same time, and certain regions may face risks unique to that area. In particular:

Asia Pacific Investments — The level of development of the economies of countries in the Asia Pacific region varies greatly. Certain economies in the region may be adversely affected by increased competition, high inflation rates, undeveloped financial services sectors, currency fluctuations or restrictions, political and social instability and increased economic volatility. Natural disasters frequently occur in the region, which could drastically impact particular business operations of companies in the region or its overall economy. In addition, certain countries in the Asia Pacific region are large debtors to commercial banks and to foreign governments. The recent economic crisis has reduced the willingness of certain lenders to extend credit to these Asia Pacific countries and have made it more difficult for such borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms or at all. Due to heavy reliance on international trade, a decrease in demand would adversely affect economic performance in the region. In addition, ongoing political issues and heightened trade tensions between the US and China, including the possibility of a reduction in spending on Chinese products or services, the institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy and potentially other economies in the region.

Central and South American Investments — High interest rates, inflation, government defaults and unemployment rates characterize the economies in some Central and South American countries. Currency devaluations in any such country may have a significant effect on the entire region. Because commodities such as oil and gas, minerals and metals represent a significant percentage of the region’s exports, the economies of these countries are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. As a result, the economies in many Central and South American countries can experience significant volatility.

European Investments — The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EU) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect EU member countries, as well as other European countries. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro and recessions in EU economies may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU members and their trading partners, including non-member European countries.

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The European financial markets recently have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro. Additionally, newer member states, particularly in eastern Europe, remain burdened to various extents by certain infrastructural, bureaucratic and business inefficiencies, and their markets remain relatively undeveloped and may be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments.

The EU continues to face major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies, including the successful political, economic and social integration of new member states. The current and future status of the EU continues to be the subject of political controversy, and the growth of nationalist and populist parties in national legislatures may further threaten enlargement. The risk of investing in Europe may be heightened due to the decision by the United Kingdom (UK) to withdraw from the EU (commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The UK formally left the EU on January 31, 2020, and a “transition period,” which was intended to allow for negotiation and implementation of new trade and other cooperative agreements, expired on December 31, 2020. The long-term impact of Brexit on the relationship between the UK and the EU remains uncertain. The uncertainty concerning the relationship between the UK and the EU (as well as political divisions within the UK that have been highlighted by the 2016 Brexit referendum) could cause a period of instability and market volatility, which may adversely impact both the UK economy and the economies of other countries in Europe, as well as greater volatility in the global financial and currency markets. Brexit also may trigger additional member states to consider departing the EU, which would likely perpetuate such political and economic instability in the region. It is not possible to ascertain the precise impact these events may have on a Fund or its investments from an economic, financial, tax or regulatory perspective, but any such impact could be material.

North American Investments — A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an economic recession in any North American country can have a significant economic effect on the entire region. Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 among Canada, the US and Mexico, total merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However, political developments in the US may have implications for trade among the US, Mexico and Canada, any of which may result in additional volatility in the region. In particular, the US recently imposed tariffs on certain goods between it and Canada and has threatened the potential for additional tariffs. Additionally, the three countries signed a new trade agreement in 2018, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), that was signed into law in January 2020. The USMCA amends aspects of NAFTA, and such changes may have a significant negative impact on a country’s economy and, consequently, the value of securities held by a Fund. Moreover, the likelihood of further policy or legislative changes in one or more countries, may have a significant effect on North American markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities held by a Fund when investing in this region.

Emerging markets risk

Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Certain of those countries may have failed in the past to recognize private property rights and have nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of a Fund's investments in those countries and the availability of additional investments in those countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in such countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make a Fund's investments in such countries more volatile and less liquid than investments in more developed countries, and the Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain investments in those countries. The economies of emerging market countries may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. The repatriation of capital with regard to investments made in certain securities or countries may be restricted during certain times or even indefinitely. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers. In times of market stress, regulatory authorities of different emerging market countries may apply varying techniques and degrees of intervention, which can have an effect on prices and may require that a Fund fair value its holdings in those countries.

Market risk

Markets can be volatile, and stock prices change daily, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. As a result, a Fund's holdings can decline in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments or conditions that may cause a broad market decline. Different parts of the market, including different sectors and different types of securities, can react differently to these developments. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by a Fund will rise in value. Market risk may affect a single issuer or the market as a whole. At times, a Fund may hold a relatively high percentage of its assets in stocks of a particular market sector, which would subject the Fund to proportionately higher exposure to the risks of that sector.

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Securities are subject to price movements due to changes in general economic conditions (which may not be specifically related to the particular issuer), such as the level of prevailing interest or currency rates, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, investor sentiment and perceptions of the market generally. The value of securities also may go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within the industry. Market prices of equity securities generally are more volatile than debt securities. This may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time.

Global economies and financial markets have become increasingly interconnected, meaning that conditions in one country or region may adversely affect issuers in another country or region, which in turn may adversely affect securities held by a Fund. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, regional or global instability and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

In the years since the financial crisis that started in 2008, the US and many global economies at times have experienced volatility in the financial markets. Turbulence in the financial markets and reduced liquidity may negatively affect issuers, which could have an adverse effect on a Fund. In addition, there is a risk that recent policy changes by the US government and the Federal Reserve could cause increased volatility in financial markets.

The value of assets or income from a Fund's investments may be adversely affected by inflation or changes in the market’s expectations regarding inflation. Furthermore, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the US and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as deflation (the opposite of inflation). Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country’s economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse.

An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and has now been detected globally. This coronavirus has resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, and lower consumer demand, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

Industry, sector, and security risk

Industry and sector risks are the risks that the value of securities in a particular industry or sector (such as financial services or consumer staples) will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry or sector.

Security risk is the risk that the value of an individual stock or bond will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of the individual company issuing the stock or bond (due to situations that could range from decreased sales to events such as a pending merger or actual or threatened bankruptcy).

Government and regulatory risk

Governments or regulatory authorities may take actions that could adversely affect various sectors of the securities markets and affect fund performance. Government involvement in the private sector may, in some cases, include government investment in, or ownership of, companies in certain commercial business sectors; wage and price controls; or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures. For example, an economic or political crisis may lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation, the creation of government monopolies, foreign exchange controls, the introduction of new currencies (and the redenomination of financial obligations into those currencies), or other measures that could be detrimental to the investments of a fund.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. A fund also may not be able to dispose of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary market for high yield securities.

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IBOR risk

The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk

The Manager applies a Fund's investment strategies and selects securities for the Fund in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective(s). There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and securities selected by a Fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the Fund. In general, investment decisions made by the Manager may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause a Fund's shares to lose value or may cause a Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Non-Principal Risks. In addition to the Principal Risks identified above, an investment in Delaware Ivy International Value Fund may be subject to other, non-principal risks, including the following:

Convertible security risk

A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security also is subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock. Convertible securities issued by smaller capitalized companies may be more volatile.

Currency risk

Foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of a Fund's investments, as measured in US dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Domestic issuers that hold substantial foreign assets may be similarly affected. The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the US dollar. Currency exchange rates can be affected unpredictably by intervention, or failure to intervene, by US or foreign governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments in the US or abroad. Devaluations of a currency by a government or banking authority also may have significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. A US dollar investment in an investment denominated in a foreign currency is subject to currency risk. Foreign currency losses could offset or exceed any potential gains, or add to losses, in the related investments. Currency markets also are generally not as regulated as securities markets. In addition, in order to transact in foreign investments, a Fund may exchange and hold foreign currencies. Regulatory fees or higher custody fees may be imposed on foreign currency holdings. A Fund may use derivatives to manage its foreign currency risk. Derivatives on non-US currencies involve a risk of loss if currency exchange rates move against the Fund, unless the derivative is a currency forward to hedge against the non-US currency movement.

Derivatives risk

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value or return is “derived,” in some manner, from the price of an underlying security, index, asset, rate or event. Derivatives are traded either on an organized exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) (privately negotiated between two parties). Forward foreign currency contracts, futures contracts, options and swaps are common types of derivatives that a Fund occasionally may use. Forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) are purchases or sales of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate to be settled at a future date. A futures contract is a standardized contract listed on an exchange to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, currency or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. An option can be entered either exchange-traded or OTC and is a contract that gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, or commodity at a specific price on or before a specific date. A swap is an OTC agreement involving the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount. The statutory definition under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) of the term “Swap” includes options on commodities (excluding equities listed on exchanges), caps, floors, collars and certain forward contracts. The statutory definition of a swap also includes an instrument that is

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dependent on the occurrence, nonoccurrence or the extent of the occurrence of an event or contingency associated with a potential financial, economic or commercial consequence, such as a credit default swap. A swap agreement may be privately negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for an OTC swap required to be cleared). Certain standardized swaps are, and more OTC derivatives in the future may be, subject to mandatory OTC central clearing.

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects a Fund's NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the reference instrument underlying the derivative. Derivatives can be highly complex, can create investment leverage, may perform in unanticipated ways and may be highly volatile, and a Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and, depending on the instrument, may at times be highly illiquid, and a Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Moreover, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other instruments. To the extent the judgment of the Manager as to certain anticipated price movements is incorrect, the risk of loss may be greater than if the derivative technique(s) had not been used. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivative also may not correlate perfectly with the security or other risk being hedged. Appropriate derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial. Derivatives also may be subject to counterparty credit risk, which includes the risk that a Fund may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance with the terms in the agreement for the derivatives documentation by, another party to the transaction. Certain derivatives can create leverage, which may amplify or otherwise increase a Fund's investment loss, possibly in an amount that could exceed the cost of that instrument or, under certain circumstances, that could be unlimited. Derivatives may involve fees, commissions, or other costs that may reduce a Fund's gains (if any) from utilizing derivatives. Derivatives that have margin requirements involve the risk that if a Fund has insufficient cash or eligible margin securities to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. A Fund also may remain obligated to meet margin requirements until a derivative position is closed.

When a Fund uses derivatives, it will likely be required to provide margin or collateral and/or to segregate cash or other liquid assets in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements. The need to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate assets could limit the Fund's ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. The amount of assets required to be segregated will depend on the type of derivative the Fund uses. If a Fund is required to segregate assets equal to only the current market value of its obligation under a derivative, the Fund may be able to use derivatives to a greater extent than if it were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such derivative, which may create leverage.

Although a Fund may attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses. Hedging instruments also may reduce or eliminate gains that may otherwise have been available had the Fund not used the hedging instruments. A Fund may decide not to hedge certain risks in particular situations, even if appropriate instruments are available.

Swap instruments may shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. Swap agreements also may have a leverage component, and adverse changes in the value or level of the reference instrument, such as an underlying asset, reference rate or index, can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of swap agreements entails certain risks that may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the reference instrument that underlies the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. Each Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging or investment purposes. A Fund may either sell or buy credit protection under these contracts.

Certain derivatives transactions are not entered into or traded on organized exchanges or cleared by clearing organizations. Instead, such derivatives may be entered into directly with the counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers.

There may be risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case a Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Certain of the protections afforded to exchange-traded participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and, as a result, a Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions. For some counterparties, a Fund has put in place a guarantee of the counterparty’s payment obligations under OTC derivative transactions issued by its parent holding company, which provides some protection to a Fund from a payment or delivery default by such counterparties. When traded on foreign exchanges, derivatives may not be regulated as rigorously as they would be if traded on or subject to the rules of an exchange located in the US, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.

The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is significantly less than for privately negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally an exchange or clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately negotiated instruments, there is not a similar exchange or clearinghouse guaranteeing the performance on both sides of the transaction. In all such transactions, the

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Fund bears the risk that the counterparty could default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. A Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract. The Manager manages counterparty risk in an OTC derivative transaction by entering into bilateral collateral documentation, such as a Credit Support Annex and an accompanying Account Control Agreement, where it is market practice and/or required by law to do so for OTC derivatives.

The enactment in June 2010 of the Dodd-Frank Act resulted in historic and comprehensive change in how OTC derivatives are regulated, including the manner in which OTC derivatives are customized, derivatives documentation is negotiated, and trades are reported, executed and cleared. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules ultimately may require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps.

Specifically, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has adopted rules to require certain standardized swaps, previously settled OTC, be settled by means of a central clearinghouse. Central clearing is intended to reduce the risk of default by the counterparty. There also may be risks introduced of a possible default by the derivatives clearing organization or by a clearing member or FCM through which a swap is submitted for clearing.

Ongoing changes to regulation of the derivatives markets and potential changes in the regulation of mutual funds using derivatives instruments could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. The extent and impact of the new regulations or proposed regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. Any such changes may, among various possible effects, increase the cost of entering into derivative transactions, require more assets of a Fund to be used for collateral in support of those derivatives than is currently the case, or restrict the ability of a Fund to enter into certain types of derivative transactions, or could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivatives could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund's taxable income or gains.

In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC in 2012 made substantial amendments to the permissible exemptions, and to the conditions for reliance on the permissible exclusions, from registration as a commodity pool operator (CPO) under the CEA. Under these amendments, if a Fund uses commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts and most swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of the Fund's liquidation value, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Fund's liquidation value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions) unless the Manager has registered as a CPO. The Manager, in its management of each Fund, currently is complying, and intends to continue to comply, with at least one of the two alternative limitations described above.

Complying with those de minimis trading limitations may restrict the Manager's ability to use derivatives as part of a Fund's investment strategies. Although the Manager believes that it will be able to execute a Fund's investment strategies within the de minimis trading limitations, the Fund's performance could be adversely affected. In addition, the CFTC recently has proposed changes to the de minimis trading rules and limitations that could potentially change a Fund's ability to trade derivatives. Also, a Fund's ability to use certain derivative instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with respect to each Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.

Financials sector risk

Investment risks associated with investing in securities in the financials sector, in addition to other risks, include extensive governmental regulation and/or nationalization that affects the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must maintain; adverse effects from increases in interest rates; effects on profitability by loan losses, which usually increase in economic downturns; the severe competition to which banks, insurance, and financial services companies may be subject; and increased interindustry consolidation and competition in the financials sector. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or recent or future regulation on the financials economic sector as a whole cannot be predicted.

Foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts risk

Certain Funds may use foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts to hedge certain market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates and broad or specific market movement). These investment techniques involve a number of risks, including the possibility of default by the counterparty to the transaction and, to the extent the Manager’s judgment as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk of losses that are greater than if the investment technique had not been used. For example, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Fund's holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund. An imperfect correlation of this type may prevent a Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to the risk of currency exchange loss. These investment techniques also tend to limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of the hedged position.

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Frontier market risk

Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies and even less developed capital markets than typical emerging market countries (which themselves have increased investment risk relative to more developed market countries) and, as a result, a Fund's exposure to risks associated with investing in emerging market countries are magnified when a Fund invests in frontier market countries. The increased risks include: the potential for extreme price volatility and illiquidity in frontier market countries; government ownership or control of parts of the private sector and of certain companies; trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which frontier market countries trade; and the relatively new and unsettled securities laws in many frontier market countries. Securities issued by foreign governments or companies in frontier market countries are even more likely than emerging market securities to have greater exposure to the risks of investing in foreign securities that are described above in Foreign risk.

Investment company securities risk

The risks of investment in other investment companies typically reflect the risks of the types of securities in which the investment companies invest. As a shareholder in an investment company, a Fund would bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in the duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.

Certain Funds may invest in ETFs as a means of tracking the performance of a designated stock index while maintaining liquidity or to gain exposure to precious metals and other commodities without purchasing them directly. Since many ETFs are a type of investment company, a Fund's purchases of shares of such ETFs are subject to the Fund's investment restrictions regarding investments in other investment companies.

ETFs have a market price that reflects a specified fraction of the value of the designated index or underlying basket of commodities or commodities futures and are exchange-traded. As with other equity securities transactions, brokers charge a commission in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. In addition, an asset management fee is charged in connection with the management of the ETF’s portfolio (which is in addition to the investment management fee paid by a Fund).

Investments in an ETF generally present the same primary risks as investments in conventional funds, which are not exchange- traded. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and a Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange officials determine such action to be appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Enhanced or inverse return ETFs present greater opportunities for investment gains, but also present correspondingly greater risk of loss. Inverse or “short” ETFs seek to deliver performance that is opposite of the performance of a market benchmark (e.g., if the benchmark goes down by 1%, the ETF will go up by 1%), typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Inverse ETFs seek to profit from falling market prices and will lose money if the market benchmark index goes up in value. Leveraged ETFs seek to provide returns that are a multiple of a stated benchmark, typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Like other forms of leverage, leveraged ETFs increase risk exposure relative to the amount invested and can lead to significantly greater losses than a comparable unleveraged portfolio. These ETFs are complex, carry substantial risk, and generally are used to increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to the underlying index on a short-term basis. Most leveraged ETFs reset daily and seek to achieve their objectives on a daily basis and holding these ETFs for longer than one day may produce unexpected results. Due to compounding, performance over longer periods can differ significantly from the performance of the underlying index, particularly when the benchmark index experiences large ups and downs. Ownership of an ETF results in a Fund bearing its proportionate share of the ETF’s fees and expenses and proportionate exposure to the risks associated with the ETF’s underlying investments.

Large capitalization company risk

Large-capitalization companies may go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. Large-capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. Although the securities of larger companies may be less volatile than those of companies with smaller market capitalizations, returns on investments in securities of large-capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller companies.

 

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Participatory note risk

Participatory Notes (P-Notes) represent interests in securities listed on certain foreign exchanges. Although P-Notes seek to offer a return linked to a particular underlying equity security, the P-Note’s performance may differ due to transaction costs and other expenses. Investments in P-Notes involve risks normally associated with a direct investment in the underlying securities. In addition, P-Notes are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues the P-Notes will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with a Fund.

Preferred stock risk

Preferred stock is a type of stock that pays a cumulative, fixed dividend that is senior to the dividends paid on the common stock of the issuer. Preferred stock may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Preferred stock also is subject to credit risk with regard to the ability of the issuer to pay the dividend established upon issuance of the preferred stock.

Redemption risk

A Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Fund's performance.

REIT-related risk

The value of a Fund's investments in a REIT may be adversely affected by (1) changes in the value of the REIT’s underlying property or the property secured by mortgages the REIT holds; (2) loss of REIT federal tax status (and the resulting inability to qualify for modified pass-through tax treatment under the Code) or changes in laws and/or rules related to that status; or (3) the REIT’s failure to maintain its exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. In addition, a Fund may experience a decline in its income from REIT securities due to falling interest rates or decreasing dividend payments.

Small- and mid-market capitalization company risk

Securities of small-capitalization companies are subject to greater price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity due to, among other things, such companies’ small size, limited product lines, limited access to financing sources and limited management depth. In addition, the frequency and volume of trading of such securities may be less than is typical of larger companies, making them subject to wider price fluctuations, and such securities may be affected to a greater extent than other types of securities by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In some cases, there could be difficulties in selling securities of small-capitalization companies at the desired time.

Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies due to such companies’ limited product lines, limited markets and financial resources and dependence upon a relatively small management group. Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than the securities of larger companies and may be affected to a greater extent than other types of securities by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns.

Securities lending risk

Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If a Fund that lent its securities were unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to a Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Cash received as collateral for loaned securities may be invested, and such investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation, with the Fund bearing any loss.

Value stock risk

Value stocks are stocks of companies that may have experienced adverse business or industry developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and, in the opinion of the Manager, undervalued. The value of a security believed by the Manager to be undervalued may never reach what is believed to be its full value, such security’s value may decrease or such security may be appropriately priced.

Natural disaster and epidemic risk

Natural disaster and epidemic risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s investments may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of a fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country,

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market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent a fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

Principal Risks. An investment in Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

Market risk

Markets can be volatile, and stock prices change daily, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. As a result, the Fund's holdings can decline in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments or conditions that may cause a broad market decline. Different parts of the market, including different sectors and different types of securities, can react differently to these developments. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value. Market risk may affect a single issuer or the market as a whole. At times, the Fund may hold a relatively high percentage of its assets in stocks of a particular market sector, which would subject the Fund to proportionately higher exposure to the risks of that sector.

Securities are subject to price movements due to changes in general economic conditions (which may not be specifically related to the particular issuer), such as the level of prevailing interest or currency rates, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, investor sentiment and perceptions of the market generally. The value of securities also may go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within the industry. Market prices of equity securities generally are more volatile than debt securities. This may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time.

Global economies and financial markets have become increasingly interconnected, meaning that conditions in one country or region may adversely affect issuers in another country or region, which in turn may adversely affect securities held by the Fund. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, regional or global instability and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

In the years since the financial crisis that started in 2008, the US and many global economies at times have experienced volatility in the financial markets. Turbulence in the financial markets and reduced liquidity may negatively affect issuers, which could have an adverse effect on the Fund. In addition, there is a risk that recent policy changes by the US government and the Federal Reserve, which include increasing interest rates, could cause increased volatility in financial markets.

The value of assets or income from the Fund's investments may be adversely affected by inflation or changes in the market's expectations regarding inflation. Furthermore, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the US and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as deflation (the opposite of inflation). Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country's economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse.

The global outbreak of COVID-19 (commonly referred to as “coronavirus”) has disrupted economic markets and resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, and lower consumer demand, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

Credit risk

An issuer of a fixed-income obligation (including a mortgage-backed security) or a REIT may not make payments on the obligation when due, or the other party to a contract may default on its obligation. There also is the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in its financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security. This could lead to greater volatility in the price of the security, could affect the security's liquidity, and could make it more difficult to sell. A downgrade or default affecting any of a Fund's securities could affect the Fund's performance. In general, the longer the maturity and the lower the credit quality of a bond, the more sensitive it is to credit risk. If a Fund purchases unrated securities and obligations, it will depend on the Manager's analysis of credit risk more heavily than usual.

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Following the financial crisis, some credit rating agencies began applying more stringent criteria, with the result that some securities are being downgraded. In addition, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer's financial condition. Ratings represent the ratings agency's opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality.

High yield (junk bond) risk

In general, low-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds) offer higher yields due to the increased risk that the issuer will be unable to meet its obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by the debt instrument. For this reason, these securities are considered speculative and could significantly weaken the Fund's returns. In adverse economic or other circumstances, issuers of these low-rated securities and obligations are more likely to have difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of higher-rated securities and obligations.

In addition, these low-rated securities and obligations may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than higher-rated securities and obligations and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Low-rated securities and obligations also may require a greater degree of judgment to establish a price, may be difficult to sell at the time and price the Fund desires, and may carry higher transaction costs. Issuers of securities that are in default or have defaulted may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case the Fund may lose its entire investment. In addition, a defaulted obligation or other restructuring of an obligation could involve an exchange of such obligation for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid, speculative or unregistered. Low-rated securities and obligations are susceptible to such a default or decline in market value due to real or perceived adverse economic and business developments relating to the issuer, the industry in general, market interest rates and market liquidity. The market value of these securities can be volatile. Ratings of a security or obligation may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with such a security. The creditworthiness of issuers of low-rated securities may be more complex to analyze than that of issuers of investment-grade debt securities.

Interest rate risk

The value of a debt security, mortgage-backed security or other fixed-income obligation, as well as of shares of mortgage REITs, may decline due to changes in market interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of such a security or obligation generally decreases. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of such a security generally increases. Long-term debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term debt securities. A Fund may experience a decline in its income due to falling interest rates. Interest rates in the US recently have been at, and remain near, historic lows, which may increase a Fund's exposure to risks associated with rising rates. A Fund may use derivatives to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk.

Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions may affect interest rates. It is difficult to predict the impact of these rate changes and any future rate changes on various markets.

Market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets, which could cause a Fund's NAV to fluctuate more and adversely affect the Fund's return.

In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations experiences a decrease in principal value with an increase in interest rates. The extent of the decrease in principal value may be affected by a Fund's duration of its portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations. Duration measures the relative price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates. “Effective” duration takes into consideration the likelihood that a security will be called, or prepaid, prior to maturity given current market interest rates. Typically, a security with a longer duration is more price sensitive than a security with a shorter duration. In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities experiences a percentage decrease in principal value equal to its effective duration for each 1% increase in interest rates. For example, if a Fund holds a portfolio of securities with an effective duration of five years and interest rates rise 1%, the principal value of such securities could be expected to decrease by approximately 5%.

Loans and other indebtedness risk

Loans and other indebtedness risk is the risk that a fund will not receive payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Loans that are fully secured offer a fund more protection than unsecured loans in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Some loans or claims may be in default at the time of purchase. Certain of the loans and the other indebtedness acquired by a fund may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments that obligate a fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These commitments may require a fund to increase its investment in a company at a

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time when that fund might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company's financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that a fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain cash or other high-grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.

As a fund may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to the fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce the fund's rights under the loan and other indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent the fund from receiving such amounts. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans and other indebtedness may make them especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans and other indebtedness may involve additional risk to the fund.

A fund's ability to sell its loans or to realize their full value upon sale may also be impaired due to the lack of an active trading market, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, contractual restrictions, and extended trade settlement periods. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to a fund. As a result of these factors, a fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations.

Federal securities laws provide protections against fraud and misrepresentation in connection with the offering and sale of a “security.” Loans in which a fund may invest may not be deemed to be “securities” for purposes of such anti-fraud protections. A fund may therefore not have the protection of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower. However, a fund in such a scenario may be able to rely on contractual provisions in the loan documents for alternative protections, or use common-law fraud protections under applicable state law.

Prepayment risk

Income from the Fund's debt securities may decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded, prepaid or called securities in securities with interest rates lower than the current earnings rate of the Fund's portfolio. For example, debt securities with high relative interest rates may be paid by the issuer prior to maturity, particularly during periods of falling interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, there is the possibility that an issuer will call its securities if they can be refinanced by issuing new securities with a lower interest rate (commonly referred to as optional call risk). Moreover, falling interest rates could cause prepayments of mortgage loans to occur more quickly than expected. This may occur because, as interest rates fall, more property owners refinance the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities (including shares of mortgage REITs). As a result, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other securities with generally lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund's investment income.

Foreign risk

Foreign risk is the risk that foreign securities (particularly in emerging markets) may be adversely affected by political instability, changes in currency exchange rates, inefficient markets and higher transaction costs, foreign economic or government conditions, the imposition of economic and/or trade sanctions, inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards, and the possibility that significant events in foreign markets, including broad market moves, may affect the value of fund shares.

Derivatives risk

Derivatives risk is the possibility that a fund may experience a significant loss if it employs a derivatives strategy (including a strategy involving equity-linked securities, futures, options, forward foreign currency contracts, or swaps such as interest rate swaps, index swaps, or credit default swaps) related to a security, index, reference rate, or other asset or market factor (collectively, a “reference instrument”) and that reference instrument moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager had anticipated. If a market or markets, or prices of particular classes of investments, move in an unexpected manner, a fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the transaction and it may realize losses. Derivatives also involve additional expenses, which could reduce any benefit or increase any loss to a fund from using the strategy. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivatives could affect the character, timing, and amount of a fund's taxable income or gains. A fund's transactions in derivatives may be subject to one or more special tax rules.  These rules may: (i) affect whether gains and losses recognized by a fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, (ii) accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the fund, (iii) defer losses to the fund, and (iv) cause adjustments in the holding periods of the fund's securities. A fund's use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the fund as a regulated investment company.

Investing in derivatives may subject a fund to counterparty risk. Please refer to “Counterparty risk” for more information. Other risks include illiquidity, mispricing or improper valuation of the derivatives contract, and imperfect correlation between the value of the derivatives instrument and the underlying reference instrument so that the fund may not realize the intended benefits. In addition, since there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any derivatives instrument purchased or sold, a fund may be required to hold a derivatives instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of an underlying reference instrument that the Manager would have otherwise attempted to avoid, which could result in losses. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivatives instrument may also not correlate specifically with the currency, rate, or other risk being hedged, in which case a fund may not realize the intended benefits.

 

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Leveraging risk

Leveraging risk is the risk that certain fund transactions, such as reverse repurchase agreements, short sales, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivatives instruments, may give rise to leverage, causing a fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. While it is anticipated that leverage may increase profitability, it may also accentuate the consequences of adverse price movements, resulting in increased losses.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The fund also may not be able to dispose of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary market for high yield securities.

Valuation risk

A less liquid secondary market as described above can make it more difficult to obtain precise valuations of certain securities. During periods of reduced liquidity, judgment plays a greater role in valuing less liquid investments.

Government and regulatory risks

Governments or regulatory authorities may take actions that could adversely affect various sectors of the securities markets and affect fund performance. Government involvement in the private sector may, in some cases, include government investment in, or ownership of, companies in certain commercial business sectors; wage and price controls; or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures. For example, an economic or political crisis may lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation, the creation of government monopolies, foreign exchange controls, the introduction of new currencies (and the redenomination of financial obligations into those currencies), or other measures that could be detrimental to the investments of a fund.

IBOR risk

The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk

The Manager applies the Fund's investment strategies and selects securities for the Fund in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective(s). There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and securities selected by the Fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the Fund. In general, investment decisions made by the Manager may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause the Fund's shares to lose value or may cause the Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Non-Principal Risks. In addition to the Principal Risks identified above, an investment in Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund may be subject to other, non-principal risks, including the following:

Currency risk

Foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of the Fund's investments, as measured in US dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Domestic issuers that hold substantial foreign assets may be similarly affected. The value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency could change significantly as foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the US dollar. Currency exchange rates can be affected unpredictably by intervention, or failure to intervene, by US or foreign governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments in the US or abroad. Devaluations of a currency by a government or banking authority also

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may have significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. Risks related to foreign currencies also include those related to economic or political developments, market inefficiencies or a higher risk that essential investment information may be incomplete, unavailable or inaccurate. A US dollar investment in an investment denominated in a foreign currency is subject to currency risk. Foreign currency losses could offset or exceed any potential gains, or add to losses, in the related investments. Currency markets also are generally not as regulated as securities markets. In addition, in order to transact in foreign investments, the Fund may exchange and hold foreign currencies. Regulatory fees or higher custody fees may be imposed on foreign currency holdings. The Fund may use derivatives to manage its foreign currency risk. Derivatives on non-US currencies involve a risk of loss if currency exchange rates move against the Fund, unless the derivative is a currency forward to hedge against the non-US currency movement.

Investment company securities risk

The risks of investment in other investment companies typically reflect the risks of the types of securities in which the investment companies invest. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund would bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in the duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.

Certain Funds may invest in ETFs as a means of tracking the performance of a designated stock index while maintaining liquidity or to gain exposure to precious metals and other commodities without purchasing them directly. Since many ETFs are a type of investment company, the Fund's purchases of shares of such ETFs are subject to the Fund's investment restrictions regarding investments in other investment companies.

ETFs have a market price that reflects a specified fraction of the value of the designated index or underlying basket of commodities or commodities futures and are exchange-traded. As with other equity securities transactions, brokers charge a commission in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. In addition, an asset management fee is charged in connection with the management of the ETF’s portfolio (which is in addition to the investment management fee paid by the Fund).

Investments in an ETF generally present the same primary risks as investments in conventional funds, which are not exchange- traded. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and the Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange officials determine such action to be appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Enhanced or inverse return ETFs present greater opportunities for investment gains, but also present correspondingly greater risk of loss. Inverse or “short” ETFs seek to deliver performance that is opposite of the performance of a market benchmark (e.g., if the benchmark goes down by 1%, the ETF will go up by 1%), typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Inverse ETFs seek to profit from falling market prices and will lose money if the market benchmark index goes up in value. Leveraged ETFs seek to provide returns that are a multiple of a stated benchmark, typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Like other forms of leverage, leveraged ETFs increase risk exposure relative to the amount invested and can lead to significantly greater losses than a comparable unleveraged portfolio. These ETFs are complex, carry substantial risk, and generally are used to increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to the underlying index on a short-term basis. Most leveraged ETFs reset daily and seek to achieve their objectives on a daily basis and holding these ETFs for longer than one day may produce unexpected results. Due to compounding, performance over longer periods can differ significantly from the performance of the underlying index, particularly when the benchmark index experiences large ups and downs. Ownership of an ETF results in the Fund bearing its proportionate share of the ETF’s fees and expenses and proportionate exposure to the risks associated with the ETF’s underlying investments.

Preferred stock risk

Preferred stock is a type of stock that pays a cumulative, fixed dividend that is senior to the dividends paid on the common stock of the issuer. Preferred stock may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. Preferred stock also is subject to credit risk with regard to the ability of the issuer to pay the dividend established upon issuance of the preferred stock.

Redemption risk

The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund's performance.

 

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Sector risk

At times, the Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. Companies in the same economic sector may be similarly affected by economic or market events, making the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than mutual funds that invest more broadly.

Securities lending risk

Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund that lent its securities were unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Cash received as collateral for loaned securities may be invested, and such investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation, with the Fund bearing any loss.

Natural disaster and epidemic risk

Natural disaster and epidemic risk is the risk that the value of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent the fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund

Principal Risks. An investment in Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund is subject to various risks, including the following:

Market risk

Markets can be volatile, and stock prices change daily, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. As a result, a Fund's holdings can decline in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments or conditions that may cause a broad market decline. Different parts of the market, including different sectors and different types of securities, can react differently to these developments. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by a Fund will rise in value. Market risk may affect a single issuer or the market as a whole. At times, a Fund may hold a relatively high percentage of its assets in stocks of a particular market sector, which would subject the Fund to proportionately higher exposure to the risks of that sector.

Securities are subject to price movements due to changes in general economic conditions (which may not be specifically related to the particular issuer), such as the level of prevailing interest or currency rates, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, investor sentiment and perceptions of the market generally. The value of securities also may go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within the industry. Market prices of equity securities generally are more volatile than debt securities. This may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time.

Global economies and financial markets have become increasingly interconnected, meaning that conditions in one country or region may adversely affect issuers in another country or region, which in turn may adversely affect securities held by a Fund. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, regional or global instability and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

In the years since the financial crisis that started in 2008, the US and many global economies at times have experienced volatility in the financial markets. Turbulence in the financial markets and reduced liquidity may negatively affect issuers, which could have an adverse effect on a Fund. In addition, there is a risk that recent policy changes by the US government and the Federal Reserve could cause increased volatility in financial markets.

The value of assets or income from a Fund's investments may be adversely affected by inflation or changes in the market’s expectations regarding inflation. Furthermore, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the US and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as deflation (the opposite of inflation). Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country’s economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse.

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An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and has now been detected globally. This coronavirus has resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, and lower consumer demand, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

Real estate industry risk

Investment risks associated with investing in real estate securities, in addition to other risks, include rental income fluctuation, depreciation, property tax value changes, differences in real estate market values, overbuilding and extended vacancies, increased competition, operating expenses or zoning laws, costs of environmental clean-up or damages from natural disasters, cash flow fluctuations, and defaults by borrowers and tenants.

Real assets industries risk

The risk that the value of a fund’s shares will be affected by factors particular to real assets securities and related industries or sectors (such as government regulation) and may fluctuate more widely than that of a fund that invests in a broad range of industries

REIT-related risk — The value of a Fund's investments in a REIT may be adversely affected by (1) changes in the value of the REIT’s underlying property or the property secured by mortgages the REIT holds; (2) loss of REIT federal tax status (and the resulting inability to qualify for modified pass-through tax treatment under the Code) or changes in laws and/or rules related to that status; or (3) the REIT’s failure to maintain its exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. In addition, a Fund may experience a decline in its income from REIT securities due to falling interest rates or decreasing dividend payments.

REOC-related risk — A REOC is similar to an equity REIT in that it owns and operates commercial real estate, but unlike a REIT, it has the freedom to retain all its funds from operations and, in general, faces fewer restrictions than a REIT. REOCs do not pay any specific level of income as dividends, if at all, and there is no minimum restriction on the number of owners nor limits on ownership concentration. The value of a Fund's REOC securities may be adversely affected by certain of the same factors that adversely affect REITs. In addition, a corporate REOC does not qualify for the federal tax treatment that is accorded a REIT. In addition, a Fund may experience a decline in its income from REOC securities due to falling interest rates or decreasing dividend payments.

Limited number of securities risk

If a Fund typically holds a small number of stocks, or if a Fund's portfolio manager(s) tends to invest a significant portion of a Fund's total assets in a limited number of stocks, the appreciation or depreciation of any one security held by the Fund may have a greater impact on the Fund's NAV than it would if the Fund invested in a larger number of securities or if the Fund's portfolio managers invested a greater portion of the Fund's total assets in a larger number of stocks. Although that strategy has the potential to generate attractive returns over time, it also may increase a Fund's volatility.

Interest rate risk

The value of a debt security, mortgage-backed security or other fixed-income obligation, as well as of shares of mortgage REITs, may decline due to changes in market interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of such a security or obligation generally decreases. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of such a security generally increases. Long-term debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations generally are more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term debt securities. A Fund may experience a decline in its income due to falling interest rates. Interest rates in the US recently have been at, and remain near, historic lows, which may increase a Fund's exposure to risks associated with rising rates. A Fund may use derivatives to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk.

Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions may affect interest rates. It is difficult to predict the impact of these rate changes and any future rate changes on various markets.

Market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed-income securities may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets, which could cause a Fund's NAV to fluctuate more and adversely affect the Fund's return.

In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations experiences a decrease in principal value with an increase in interest rates. The extent of the decrease in principal value may be affected by a Fund's duration of its portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities and other fixed-income obligations. Duration measures the relative price sensitivity of a security to changes in interest rates.

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“Effective” duration takes into consideration the likelihood that a security will be called, or prepaid, prior to maturity given current market interest rates. Typically, a security with a longer duration is more price sensitive than a security with a shorter duration. In general, a portfolio of debt, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities experiences a percentage decrease in principal value equal to its effective duration for each 1% increase in interest rates. For example, if a Fund holds a portfolio of securities with an effective duration of five years and interest rates rise 1%, the principal value of such securities could be expected to decrease by approximately 5%.

Concentration risk

If a Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in a particular industry, the Fund's performance may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory or technological occurrence than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in a single industry. Securities of companies within specific industries or sectors of the economy may periodically perform differently than the overall market. This may be due to changes in such things as the regulatory or competitive environment or to changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector or company.

IBOR risk

The risk that changes related to the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or similar interbank offered rates (“IBORs,” such as the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA)) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference such rates. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR or a similar rate is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain. The abandonment of LIBOR and similar rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference such rates, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance.

Active management and selection risk

The Manager applies a Fund's investment strategies and selects securities for the Fund in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective(s). There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and securities selected by a Fund may not perform as well as the securities held by other mutual funds with investment objectives that are similar to the investment objective(s) of the Fund. In general, investment decisions made by the Manager may not produce the anticipated returns, may cause a Fund's shares to lose value or may cause a Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Non-Principal Risks. In addition to the Principal Risks identified above, an investment in Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund may be subject to other, non-principal risks, including the following:

Derivatives risk

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value or return is “derived,” in some manner, from the price of an underlying security, index, asset, rate or event. Derivatives are traded either on an organized exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) (privately negotiated between two parties). Forward foreign currency contracts, futures contracts, options and swaps are common types of derivatives that a Fund occasionally may use. Forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) are purchases or sales of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate to be settled at a future date. A futures contract is a standardized contract listed on an exchange to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, currency or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. An option can be entered either exchange-traded or OTC and is a contract that gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, or commodity at a specific price on or before a specific date. A swap is an OTC agreement involving the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount. The statutory definition under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), as amended by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) of the term “Swap” includes options on commodities (excluding equities listed on exchanges), caps, floors, collars and certain forward contracts. The statutory definition of a swap also includes an instrument that is dependent on the occurrence, nonoccurrence or the extent of the occurrence of an event or contingency associated with a potential financial, economic or commercial consequence, such as a credit default swap. A swap agreement may be privately negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for an OTC swap required to be cleared). Certain standardized swaps are, and more OTC derivatives in the future may be, subject to mandatory OTC central clearing.

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects a Fund's NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the reference instrument underlying the derivative. Derivatives can be highly complex, can create investment leverage, may perform in unanticipated ways and may be highly volatile, and a Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and, depending on the instrument, may at times be highly illiquid, and a Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Moreover, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes

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and market price fluctuations than other instruments. To the extent the judgment of the Manager as to certain anticipated price movements is incorrect, the risk of loss may be greater than if the derivative technique(s) had not been used. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivative also may not correlate perfectly with the security or other risk being hedged. Appropriate derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial. Derivatives also may be subject to counterparty credit risk, which includes the risk that a Fund may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance with the terms in the agreement for the derivatives documentation by, another party to the transaction. Certain derivatives can create leverage, which may amplify or otherwise increase a Fund's investment loss, possibly in an amount that could exceed the cost of that instrument or, under certain circumstances, that could be unlimited. Derivatives may involve fees, commissions, or other costs that may reduce a Fund's gains (if any) from utilizing derivatives. Derivatives that have margin requirements involve the risk that if a Fund has insufficient cash or eligible margin securities to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. A Fund also may remain obligated to meet margin requirements until a derivative position is closed.

When a Fund uses derivatives, it will likely be required to provide margin or collateral and/or to segregate cash or other liquid assets in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements. The need to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate assets could limit the Fund's ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. The amount of assets required to be segregated will depend on the type of derivative the Fund uses. If a Fund is required to segregate assets equal to only the current market value of its obligation under a derivative, the Fund may be able to use derivatives to a greater extent than if it were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such derivative, which may create leverage.

Although a Fund may attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses. Hedging instruments also may reduce or eliminate gains that may otherwise have been available had the Fund not used the hedging instruments. A Fund may decide not to hedge certain risks in particular situations, even if appropriate instruments are available.

Swap instruments may shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. Swap agreements also may have a leverage component, and adverse changes in the value or level of the reference instrument, such as an underlying asset, reference rate or index, can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of swap agreements entails certain risks that may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the reference instrument that underlies the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. Each Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging or investment purposes. A Fund may either sell or buy credit protection under these contracts.

Certain derivatives transactions are not entered into or traded on organized exchanges or cleared by clearing organizations. Instead, such derivatives may be entered into directly with the counterparty and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers.

There may be risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case a Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Certain of the protections afforded to exchange-traded participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and, as a result, a Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions. For some counterparties, a Fund has put in place a guarantee of the counterparty’s payment obligations under OTC derivative transactions issued by its parent holding company, which provides some protection to a Fund from a payment or delivery default by such counterparties. When traded on foreign exchanges, derivatives may not be regulated as rigorously as they would be if traded on or subject to the rules of an exchange located in the US, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.

The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is significantly less than for privately negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally an exchange or clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately negotiated instruments, there is not a similar exchange or clearinghouse guaranteeing the performance on both sides of the transaction. In all such transactions, the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty could default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. A Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract. The Manager manages counterparty risk in an OTC derivative transaction by entering into bilateral collateral documentation, such as a Credit Support Annex and an accompanying Account Control Agreement, where it is market practice and/or required by law to do so for OTC derivatives.

The enactment in June 2010 of the Dodd-Frank Act resulted in historic and comprehensive change in how OTC derivatives are regulated, including the manner in which OTC derivatives are customized, derivatives documentation is negotiated, and trades are reported, executed and cleared. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules ultimately may require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps.

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Specifically, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has adopted rules to require certain standardized swaps, previously settled OTC, be settled by means of a central clearinghouse. Central clearing is intended to reduce the risk of default by the counterparty. There also may be risks introduced of a possible default by the derivatives clearing organization or by a clearing member or FCM through which a swap is submitted for clearing.

Ongoing changes to regulation of the derivatives markets and potential changes in the regulation of mutual funds using derivatives instruments could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. The extent and impact of the new regulations or proposed regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. Any such changes may, among various possible effects, increase the cost of entering into derivative transactions, require more assets of a Fund to be used for collateral in support of those derivatives than is currently the case, or restrict the ability of a Fund to enter into certain types of derivative transactions, or could limit a Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategies. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivatives could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund's taxable income or gains.

In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC in 2012 made substantial amendments to the permissible exemptions, and to the conditions for reliance on the permissible exclusions, from registration as a commodity pool operator (CPO) under the CEA. Under these amendments, if a Fund uses commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts and most swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of the Fund's liquidation value, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Fund's liquidation value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions) unless the Manager has registered as a CPO. The Manager, in its management of each Fund, currently is complying, and intends to continue to comply, with at least one of the two alternative limitations described above.

Complying with those de minimis trading limitations may restrict the Manager's ability to use derivatives as part of a Fund's investment strategies. Although the Manager believes that it will be able to execute a Fund's investment strategies within the de minimis trading limitations, the Fund's performance could be adversely affected. In addition, the CFTC recently has proposed changes to the de minimis trading rules and limitations that could potentially change a Fund's ability to trade derivatives. Also, a Fund's ability to use certain derivative instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with respect to each Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.

Foreign risk

Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial, legal, and political considerations that are not associated with the US markets and that could affect a Fund's performance unfavorably, depending upon prevailing conditions at any given time. For example, the securities markets of many foreign countries may be smaller, less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than those in the US. Foreign investing also may involve brokerage costs and tax considerations that usually are not present in the US markets.

Other factors that can affect the value of a Fund's foreign investments include the comparatively weak supervision and regulation by some foreign governments of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; the fact that many foreign companies may not be subject to uniform and/or stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs or currency redenomination; nationalization or expropriation of assets; and custodial or other operational delays. It also may be difficult to obtain reliable information about the securities and business operations of certain foreign issuers. Settlement of portfolio transactions also may be delayed due to local restrictions or communication problems, which can cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or impair its ability to dispose of securities in a timely fashion (resulting in a loss if the value of the securities subsequently declines). World markets, or those in a particular region, all may react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets may perform differently than the US market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform US securities — sometimes for years.

Securities of issuers traded on exchanges may be suspended, either by the issuers themselves, by an exchange or by governmental authorities. The likelihood of such suspensions may be higher for securities of issuers in emerging markets than in more developed markets. Trading suspensions may be applied from time to time to the securities of individual issuers for reasons specific to that issuer, or may be applied broadly by exchanges or governmental authorities in response to market events. Suspensions may last for significant periods of time, during which trading in the securities and in instruments that reference the securities, such as derivative instruments, may be halted. In the event that a Fund holds material positions in such suspended securities, the Fund's ability to liquidate its positions or provide liquidity to investors may be compromised and the Fund could incur significant losses.

To the extent that a Fund invests in sovereign debt instruments, the Fund is subject to the risk that a government or agency issuing the debt may be unable to pay interest and/or repay principal due to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves or political concerns. In such instance, the Fund may have limited recourse against the issuing government or agency. Financial markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, increased volatility due to the uncertainty surrounding the sovereign debt of certain countries.

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Moreover, in pursuing its investment objective, a Fund, at times, may concentrate its investment in securities of companies located in a specific geographical region. To the extent a Fund does so, it may face more risks than mutual funds with investments that are diversified around the globe. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be interdependent and all may decline at the same time, and certain regions may face risks unique to that area. In particular:

Asia Pacific Investments — The level of development of the economies of countries in the Asia Pacific region varies greatly. Certain economies in the region may be adversely affected by increased competition, high inflation rates, undeveloped financial services sectors, currency fluctuations or restrictions, political and social instability and increased economic volatility. Natural disasters frequently occur in the region, which could drastically impact particular business operations of companies in the region or its overall economy. In addition, certain countries in the Asia Pacific region are large debtors to commercial banks and to foreign governments. The recent economic crisis has reduced the willingness of certain lenders to extend credit to these Asia Pacific countries and have made it more difficult for such borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms or at all. Due to heavy reliance on international trade, a decrease in demand would adversely affect economic performance in the region. In addition, ongoing political issues and heightened trade tensions between the US and China, including the possibility of a reduction in spending on Chinese products or services, the institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy and potentially other economies in the region.

Central and South American Investments — High interest rates, inflation, government defaults and unemployment rates characterize the economies in some Central and South American countries. Currency devaluations in any such country may have a significant effect on the entire region. Because commodities such as oil and gas, minerals and metals represent a significant percentage of the region’s exports, the economies of these countries are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. As a result, the economies in many Central and South American countries can experience significant volatility.

European Investments — The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EU) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect EU member countries, as well as other European countries. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro and recessions in EU economies may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU members and their trading partners, including non-member European countries.

The European financial markets recently have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro. Additionally, newer member states, particularly in eastern Europe, remain burdened to various extents by certain infrastructural, bureaucratic and business inefficiencies, and their markets remain relatively undeveloped and may be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments.

The EU continues to face major issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies, including the successful political, economic and social integration of new member states. The current and future status of the EU continues to be the subject of political controversy, and the growth of nationalist and populist parties in national legislatures may further threaten enlargement. The risk of investing in Europe may be heightened due to the decision by the United Kingdom (UK) to withdraw from the EU (commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The UK formally left the EU on January 31, 2020, and a “transition period,” which was intended to allow for negotiation and implementation of new trade and other cooperative agreements, expired on December 31, 2020. The long-term impact of Brexit on the relationship between the UK and the EU remains uncertain. The uncertainty concerning the relationship between the UK and the EU (as well as political divisions within the UK that have been highlighted by the 2016 Brexit referendum) could cause a period of instability and market volatility, which may adversely impact both the UK economy and the economies of other countries in Europe, as well as greater volatility in the global financial and currency markets. Brexit also may trigger additional member states to consider departing the EU, which would likely perpetuate such political and economic instability in the region. It is not possible to ascertain the precise impact these events may have on a Fund or its investments from an economic, financial, tax or regulatory perspective, but any such impact could be material.

North American Investments — A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations or an economic recession in any North American country can have a significant economic effect on the entire region. Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994 among Canada, the US and Mexico, total merchandise trade among the three countries has increased. However, political developments in the US may have implications for trade among the US, Mexico and Canada, any of which may result in additional volatility in the region. In particular, the US recently imposed tariffs on certain goods between it and Canada and has threatened the potential for additional tariffs. Additionally, the three countries signed a new trade agreement in 2018, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), that was signed into law in January 2020. The USMCA amends aspects of NAFTA, and such changes may have a significant negative impact on a country’s economy and, consequently, the value of securities held by a Fund. Moreover, the likelihood of further policy or legislative changes in one or more countries, may have a significant effect on North American markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities held by a Fund when investing in this region.

 

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Growth stock risk

Growth stocks are stocks of companies believed to have above-average potential for growth in revenue and earnings. Prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Growth stocks may be more volatile or not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general.

Income risk

The risk that a Fund may experience a decline in its income due to falling interest rates, earnings declines, or income decline within a security. The amount and rate of distributions that a Fund's shareholders receive are affected by the income that the Fund receives from its portfolio holdings. If the income is reduced, distributions by a Fund to shareholders may be less.

Initial public offering (IPO) risk

Any positive effect of investments in IPOs may not be sustainable because of a number of factors. For example, a Fund may not be able to buy shares in some IPOs, or may be able to buy only a small number of shares. Also, the performance of IPOs generally is volatile, and is dependent on market psychology and economic conditions. To the extent that IPOs have a significant positive impact on a Fund's performance, this may not be able to be replicated in the future. The relative performance impact of IPOs on a Fund also is likely to decline as the Fund grows.

Investment company securities risk

The risks of investment in other investment companies typically reflect the risks of the types of securities in which the investment companies invest. As a shareholder in an investment company, a Fund would bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses, which could result in the duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.

Certain Funds may invest in ETFs as a means of tracking the performance of a designated stock index while maintaining liquidity or to gain exposure to precious metals and other commodities without purchasing them directly. Since many ETFs are a type of investment company, a Fund's purchases of shares of such ETFs are subject to the Fund's investment restrictions regarding investments in other investment companies.

ETFs have a market price that reflects a specified fraction of the value of the designated index or underlying basket of commodities or commodities futures and are exchange-traded. As with other equity securities transactions, brokers charge a commission in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. In addition, an asset management fee is charged in connection with the management of the ETF’s portfolio (which is in addition to the investment management fee paid by a Fund).

Investments in an ETF generally present the same primary risks as investments in conventional funds, which are not exchange- traded. The price of an ETF can fluctuate, and a Fund could lose money investing in an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to its NAV; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange officials determine such action to be appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Enhanced or inverse return ETFs present greater opportunities for investment gains, but also present correspondingly greater risk of loss. Inverse or “short” ETFs seek to deliver performance that is opposite of the performance of a market benchmark (e.g., if the benchmark goes down by 1%, the ETF will go up by 1%), typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Inverse ETFs seek to profit from falling market prices and will lose money if the market benchmark index goes up in value. Leveraged ETFs seek to provide returns that are a multiple of a stated benchmark, typically using a combination of derivative strategies. Like other forms of leverage, leveraged ETFs increase risk exposure relative to the amount invested and can lead to significantly greater losses than a comparable unleveraged portfolio. These ETFs are complex, carry substantial risk, and generally are used to increase or decrease a Fund's exposure to the underlying index on a short-term basis. Most leveraged ETFs reset daily and seek to achieve their objectives on a daily basis and holding these ETFs for longer than one day may produce unexpected results. Due to compounding, performance over longer periods can differ significantly from the performance of the underlying index, particularly when the benchmark index experiences large ups and downs. Ownership of an ETF results in a Fund bearing its proportionate share of the ETF’s fees and expenses and proportionate exposure to the risks associated with the ETF’s underlying investments.

Large capitalization company risk

Large-capitalization companies may go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. Large-capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful

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smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. Although the securities of larger companies may be less volatile than those of companies with smaller market capitalizations, returns on investments in securities of large-capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller companies.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the possibility that investments cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. A fund also may not be able to dispose of illiquid investments at a favorable time or price during periods of infrequent trading of an illiquid investment. There is generally no established retail secondary market for high yield securities. As a result, the secondary market for high yield securities is more limited and less liquid than other secondary securities markets. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds, and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may also disrupt the secondary market for high yield securities.

Redemption risk

A Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Fund's performance.

Reinvestment risk

Income from a Fund's debt securities may decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded, prepaid or called securities in securities with interest rates lower than the current earnings rate of the Fund's portfolio. For example, debt securities with high relative interest rates may be paid by the issuer prior to maturity, particularly during periods of falling interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, there is the possibility that an issuer will call its securities if they can be refinanced by issuing new securities with a lower interest rate (commonly referred to as optional call risk). Moreover, falling interest rates could cause prepayments of mortgage loans to occur more quickly than expected. This may occur because, as interest rates fall, more property owners refinance the mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities (including shares of mortgage REITs). As a result, a Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other securities with generally lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund's investment income.

Securities lending risk

Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If a Fund that lent its securities were unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to a Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Cash received as collateral for loaned securities may be invested, and such investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation, with the Fund bearing any loss.

Small- and mid-market capitalization company risk

Securities of small-capitalization companies are subject to greater price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity due to, among other things, such companies’ small size, limited product lines, limited access to financing sources and limited management depth. In addition, the frequency and volume of trading of such securities may be less than is typical of larger companies, making them subject to wider price fluctuations, and such securities may be affected to a greater extent than other types of securities by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In some cases, there could be difficulties in selling securities of small-capitalization companies at the desired time.

Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies due to such companies’ limited product lines, limited markets and financial resources and dependence upon a relatively small management group. Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than the securities of larger companies and may be affected to a greater extent than other types of securities by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns.

Value stock risk

Value stocks are stocks of companies that may have experienced adverse business or industry developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and, in the opinion of the Manager, undervalued. The value of a security believed by the Manager to be undervalued may never reach what is believed to be its full value, such security’s value may decrease or such security may be appropriately priced.

 

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Natural disaster and epidemic risk

Natural disaster and epidemic risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s investments may be negatively affected by natural disasters, epidemics, or similar events. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of a fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. These disruptions could prevent a fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Disclosure of portfolio holdings information

A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio securities is available in the SAI.

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Investment manager

The Manager, located at 100 Independence, 610 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354, is the Funds’ investment manager. Together, the Manager and the other subsidiaries of Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc. (MMHI) manage, as of June 30, 2022, approximately $208.5 billion in assets, including mutual funds, separate accounts, and other investment vehicles. The Manager and its predecessors have been managing Delaware Funds since 1938. The Manager is a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (a Delaware statutory trust), which is a subsidiary of MMHI. MMHI is a wholly owned subsidiary of Macquarie Group Limited. The Manager makes investment decisions for the Funds, manages the Funds’ business affairs, and provides daily administrative services. On April 30, 2021, Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc., the US holding company for Macquarie Group Limited’s US asset management business, acquired the investment management business of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., including Ivy Investment Management Company, the Funds’ prior investment manager. For its services to the Funds, the Funds’ prior investment manager and the Manager were paid an aggregate fee, net of fee waivers (if applicable) during the last fiscal year as follows:

       

 

As a percentage of average daily net assets

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

 

 

0.62%

 
Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

 

 

0.53%

 
Delaware Global Real Estate Fund

 

 

0.78%

 
Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

 

 

0.46%

 
Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

 

 

0.04%

 
Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

 

 

0.52%

 
Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

 

 

0.51%

 
Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

 

 

0.85%

 
Delaware Ivy International Value Fund

 

 

0.79%

 
Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

 

 

0.39%

 
Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund

 

 

0.80%

 

A discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Funds’ investment advisory contract is available in the Funds’ semiannual report to shareholders for the period ended September 30, 2021.

Sub-advisors

Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK), located at Kaerntner Strasse 28, 1010 Vienna, Austria, is an affiliate of the Manager and a part of Macquarie Asset Management (MAM). MAM is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group Limited. As of March 31, 2021, MAM managed more than $279.0 billion in assets for institutional and individual clients. Although the Manager has principal responsibility for the Manager’s portion of each Fund, the Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMAK and the Manager may also permit MIMAK to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMAK’s specialized market knowledge.

Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL), located at 28 Ropemaker Street, London, England, is an affiliate of the Manager and a part of MAM. Although the Manager has principal responsibility for the Manager’s portion of each Fund, the Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMEL and the Manager may also permit MIMEL to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMEL’s specialized market knowledge.

Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL), located at 50 Martin Place, Sydney, Australia, is an affiliate of the Manager and a part of MAM. Although the Manager has principal responsibility for the Manager’s portion of each Fund, the Manager may seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMGL and the Manager may also permit MIMGL to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where the Manager believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMGL’s specialized market knowledge.

Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited (MFMHKL), located at Level 18, One International Finance Centre, One Harbour View Street, Central,

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Hong Kong. MFMHKL is an affiliate of the Manager and a part of MAM. Although the Manager has principal responsibility for the Manager’s portion of the Fund, the Manager may permit MFMHKL to execute Fund security trades on behalf of the Manager.

A discussion of the basis for the Board's approval of each sub-advisory contract will be available in a future report to shareholders.

Portfolio managers

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

Andrew Vonthethoff and Matthew Mulcahy are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund.

Andrew Vonthethoff, CFA Senior Vice President, Senior Portfolio Manager

Andrew Vonthethoff is a portfolio manager for the Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) credit and multi-sector strategies. He is also a portfolio manager for the Macquarie Dynamic Bond Fund and Macquarie Income Opportunities Fund. Since transferring from the MFI quantitative and markets research team in 2010, Vonthethoff has been responsible for portfolio management, including global relative value, sector rotation, and security selection. Vonthethoff joined the firm in 2008 as a quantitative analyst, and was involved in building and maintaining financial models as well as providing general quantitative and systems support across MFI. Vonthethoff earned a Bachelor of Commerce (Actuarial Studies and Finance) from the University of New South Wales.

Matthew Mulcahy Managing Director, Head of Rates and Currency

Matthew Mulcahy leads the Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) Global Rates and Currency team. He is also a lead portfolio manager of the Macquarie Australian Fixed Interest Fund and Macquarie Dynamic Bond and co-manages MFI's Australian fixed interest portfolios. Mulcahy's experience and expertise has contributed to MFI's investment strategies across all the cash and fixed income solutions globally. Mulcahy joined Macquarie Asset Management in 2015, and before that he spent nine years as a senior portfolio manager at PIMCO and was also a member of the Macro Strategic Trading Team at UBS. He holds a Bachelor of Business in Accounting and Finance from the University of Technology Sydney.

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

Adam H. Brown and John P. McCarthy are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Delaware Ivy High Income Fund.

Adam H. Brown, CFA Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager

Adam H. Brown is a senior portfolio manager for the firm’s high yield strategies within Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI). He manages MFI’s bank loan portfolios and is a co-portfolio manager for the high yield, fixed rate multisector, and core plus strategies. Brown joined Macquarie Asset Management in April 2011 as part of the firm’s integration of Macquarie Four Corners Capital Management, where he had worked since 2002. At Four Corners, he was a co-portfolio manager on the firm’s collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and a senior research analyst supporting noninvestment grade portfolios. Before that, Brown was with the predecessor of Wells Fargo Securities, where he worked in the leveraged finance group arranging senior secured bank loans and high yield bond financings for financial sponsors and corporate issuers. He earned an MBA from the A.B. Freeman School of Business at Tulane University and a bachelor’s degree in Accounting from the University of Florida.

John P. McCarthy, CFAManaging Director, Senior Portfolio Manager

John P. McCarthy is a senior portfolio manager for the Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) high yield strategies, a role he assumed in July 2016. From December 2012 to June 2016, he was co-head of credit research for MFI. McCarthy rejoined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in March 2007 as a senior research analyst, after he worked in the firm’s fixed income area from 1990 to 2000 as a senior high yield analyst and high yield trader, and from 2001 to 2002 as a municipal bond trader. Prior to rejoining the firm, he was a senior high yield analyst/trader at Chartwell Investment Partners. McCarthy earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration from Babson College, and he is a member of the CFA Society of Philadelphia.

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund

James Maydew, Matthew Hodgkins, Ryan Watson and Jessica Koh are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of Delaware Global Real Estate Fund.

James Maydew Head of Global Listed Real Estate, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited

James Maydew is Head of Global Listed Real Estate, based in Sydney. He commenced in the real estate industry in 2002, starting his career in the direct markets as a chartered surveyor in London working within the capital transactions division of Cushman & Wakefield, where he advised clients on single asset and portfolio transactions. Maydew joined AMP Capital's Shopping Centres division in 2006 as an analyst, before transferring to the listed market by joining the firm's global listed real estate team one year later as an investment analyst and portfolio manager. He had advanced through the business

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becoming deputy head of the team in 2013 and head of the team in late 2016 covering a whole host of geographic markets on both a primary and secondary basis. Maydew joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) as part of the acquisition of the AMP Capital Global Equities and Fixed Income team in March 2022. He holds a Bachelor of Science in real estate investment and finance from the University of Reading and he is a fully accredited member of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (MRICS).

Matthew Hodgkins Head of Americas Listed Real Estate, Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust

Matthew Hodgkins is Head of Americas Listed Real Estate, based in Chicago. He joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) as part of the acquisition of the AMP Capital team in March 2022. Hodgkins commenced in the investment management industry in 2005 at ABN AMRO in London, including roles in emerging markets and global equities. Prior to joining AMP Capital in 2012, he worked at BNP Paribas Asset Management in Singapore as an Asian Property analyst. Hodgkins graduated from the University of Nottingham with a Bachelor of Arts and is an APREA certificate holder.

Ryan Watson Head of European Listed Real Estate, Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited

Ryan Watson is Head of European Listed Real Estate, based in London. He joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) as part of the acquisition of the AMP Capital team in March 2022. Watson commenced in the financial industry in 2008 before joining AMP Capital in 2009. He transferred to the Global Listed Real Estate team after working with the Direct Property Team for two years across capital transactions, retail asset management, and fund of fund investing. Watson holds a Bachelor of Applied Finance from Macquarie University.

Jessica Koh Head of Asia Listed Real Estate, Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited

Jessica Koh is Head of Asian Listed Real Estate, based in Hong Kong. She joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) as part of the acquisition of the AMP Capital team in March 2022. Koh commenced in the investment management industry in 2003, working at Colonial First State Global Asset Management for four years across its listed real estate and wholesale funds management businesses. Koh joined AMP Capital in March 2006. She holds a Bachelor of Property Economics, with honours, from the University of Technology, Sydney.

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

J. David Hillmeyer and Daniela Mardarovici are the lead portfolio managers primarily responsible for the overall day-to-day management of the Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund. When making decisions for the Fund, Mr. Hillmeyer and Ms. Mardarovici regularly consult with other investment professionals.

J. David Hillmeyer, CFA Senior Managing Director, Co-Head of US Multisector Fixed Income

J. David Hillmeyer co-leads the firm's US Multisector Fixed Income team for Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) with responsibility for investment strategy and business development across the full suite of US multisector strategies. In addition, Hillmeyer has responsibility for our global credit strategies. Hillmeyer is also a member of MFI's Global Leadership Group which is responsible for the overall management of MFI including setting and executing on the team's strategic vision. Prior to joining Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in August 2007 as a vice president and corporate bond trader, he worked for more than 11 years in various roles at Hartford Investment Management Company, including senior corporate bond trader, high yield portfolio manager / trader, and quantitative analyst. He began his career as an investment advisor in January 1989 at Shawmut Bank, leaving the firm as an investment officer in November 1995. Hillmeyer earned his bachelor's degree from Colorado State University, and he is a member of the CFA Society of Philadelphia and the Philadelphia Council for Business Economics.

Daniela Mardarovici, CFAManaging Director, Co-Head of US Multisector Fixed Income

Daniela Mardarovici co-leads the firm's US Multisector Fixed Income efforts for Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) with responsibility for investment and business strategy for the full suite of US multisector solutions. Mardarovici is also a member of MFI's Global Leadership Group which is responsible for the overall management of MFI including setting and executing the team's strategic vision. Prior to joining Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in March 2019, she spent more than 13 years at BMO Global Asset Management as a senior investment leader. Since 2014, she was a member of the management committee of Taplin, Canida & Habacht (TCH), BMO's US fixed income group, and helped lead business strategy and development efforts. In addition, Mardarovici was responsible for driving investment strategy and managing institutional portfolios and mutual funds across a wide spectrum of strategies, including core, core plus, credit, multisector, and liability-driven investing (LDI). Previously, she managed taxable fixed income strategies and led investment management efforts for mortgage-backed securities at Harris Investment Management. She started her career in 2000 as a proprietary trader at Gelber Group. In 2018, Mardarovici was named one of the top 20 female portfolio managers by CityWire. She graduated magna cum laude with a major in economics and finance/banking from the University of Nebraska at Omaha. She is a member of the CFA Society New York and the CFA Institute.

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Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

Aaron D. Young, Stefan Löwenthal, and Jürgen Wurzer have primary responsibility for making day-to-day investment decisions for the Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund.

Aaron D. Young Vice President, Portfolio Manager

Aaron D. Young is vice president and portfolio manager for Ivy Investments, now part of Macquarie Asset Management’s Delaware Management Company. He joined Macquarie Asset Management as part of the firm’s April 30, 2021 acquisition (Transaction) of the investment management business of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., the parent company of Ivy Investment Management Company (IICO), the former investment advisor of the legacy Ivy Funds. He joined IICO in 2005 as a fixed income analyst with an emphasis in credit research and derivative securities. He joined the Asset Strategy team at IICO as an investment analyst in 2007. He had served as an assistant portfolio manager for investment companies managed by IICO (or its affiliates) since 2012 and has been a portfolio manager on the multi-asset investment team since 2016.Mr. Young earned a BA in Philosophy from the University of Missouri and holds an MBA with an emphasis in Finance and Strategy from the Olin School of Business at Washington University.

Stefan Löwenthal, CFA Chief Investment Officer — Global Multi Asset Team

Stefan Löwenthal is the chief investment officer for Macquarie Asset Management's Global Multi Asset team, a role he assumed in February 2013. He heads the global multi asset team, which is responsible for asset allocation and portfolio construction, the management of multi asset funds and institutional accounts, as well as the development of new investment strategies. In addition, Löwenthal oversees all research, portfolio management, and thought leadership activities of the team. He chairs the firm's Investment Policy Committee and is a member of the Professional Series Multi Manager Committee and the Private Infrastructure Fund Governance Committee. He joined Macquarie in February 2008 as a portfolio manager on the global multi asset team. He holds a Master of Management Science from Vienna University of Economics and Business. Löwenthal is a member of the CFA Society Austria and is a frequent speaker at industry events and universities.

Jürgen Wurzer, CFA Senior Vice President, Deputy Head of Portfolio Management — Global Multi Asset Team

Jürgen Wurzer is the deputy head of Macquarie Asset Management's Global Multi Asset team, a role he assumed in April 2018. He is responsible for designing and managing multi asset strategies, overseeing quantitative research and modelling, as well as analyzing global equity markets. He initially joined Macquarie in January 2007, focusing on multi asset solutions. Prior to re-joining Macquarie in April 2018, he was part of the multi asset management team at Erste Asset Management from September 2016 to March 2018. He graduated from University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt with a master's degree. Wurzer is a lecturer for asset allocation, quantitative finance, and portfolio and risk management at several educational institutions.

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

Gregory A. Gizzi, Stephen J. Czepiel, and Jake van Roden have day-to-day responsibilities for making investment decisions for the Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund.

Gregory A. Gizzi, Managing Director, Head of US Fixed Income and Head of Municipal Bonds, Senior Portfolio Manager

Gregory A. Gizzi is the head of municipal bonds for Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) in the Americas, a position he assumed in February 2019. He is responsible for the overall operation and marketing of municipals and is team lead on several of the tax-exempt strategies. Previously, Gizzi was co-portfolio manager of the firm's municipal bond funds and several client accounts, a role he held since November 2011. Gizzi is also the head of US Fixed Income, a role he assumed in July 2022. In this role, he is responsible for the oversight of the US fixed income business and works closely with US MFI leadership to ensure the delivery of the team's business objectives in the region. Before joining Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in January 2008 as head of municipal bond trading, he spent six years as a vice president at Lehman Brothers for the firm's tax-exempt institutional sales effort. Prior to that, he spent two years trading corporate bonds for UBS before joining Lehman Brothers in a sales capacity. Gizzi has more than 20 years of trading experience in the municipal securities industry, beginning at Kidder Peabody in 1984, where he started as a municipal bond trader and worked his way up to institutional block trading desk manager. He later worked in the same capacity at Dillon Read. Gizzi earned his bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard University.

Stephen J. Czepiel, Managing Director, Head of Municipal Bonds Portfolio Management, Senior Portfolio Manager

Stephen J. Czepiel leads the portfolio management of the firm’s municipal bonds strategies for Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) in the Americas, a role he assumed in February 2019. He is a co-portfolio manager of the firm’s municipal bond funds and client accounts, a role he has held since August 2007. He joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in July 2004 as a senior bond trader. Previously, he was vice president at both Mesirow Financial and Loop Capital Markets. He began his career in the securities industry in 1982 as a municipal bond trader at Kidder Peabody and now has more than 20 years of experience in the municipal securities industry. Czepiel earned his bachelor’s degree in finance and economics from Duquesne University.

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Who manages the Funds

Jake van Roden, Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager

Jake van Roden is a member of the municipal bond department within Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) in the Americas. He is a portfolio manager for the firm’s nine open-end state-specific municipal bond funds, as well as for several municipal bond client accounts, a role he assumed in December 2017. In February 2019, his portfolio management role expanded to include MFI’s closed-end municipal bond funds and the three national municipal open-end funds. He joined the municipal department in July 2004 as a generalist and became head of municipal trading in December 2012. Before that, van Roden interned at Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in the client services department. He received a bachelor’s degree in American studies with a minor in government from Franklin & Marshall College.

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

Gregory A. Gizzi, Stephen J. Czepiel, and Jake van Roden are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund.

Gregory A. Gizzi, Managing Director, Head of US Fixed Income and Head of Municipal Bonds, Senior Portfolio Manager

Gregory A. Gizzi is the head of municipal bonds for Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) in the Americas, a position he assumed in February 2019. He is responsible for the overall operation and marketing of municipals and is team lead on several of the tax-exempt strategies. Previously, Gizzi was co-portfolio manager of the firm's municipal bond funds and several client accounts, a role he held since November 2011. Gizzi is also the head of US Fixed Income, a role he assumed in July 2022. In this role, he is responsible for the oversight of the US fixed income business and works closely with US MFI leadership to ensure the delivery of the team's business objectives in the region. Before joining Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in January 2008 as head of municipal bond trading, he spent six years as a vice president at Lehman Brothers for the firm's tax-exempt institutional sales effort. Prior to that, he spent two years trading corporate bonds for UBS before joining Lehman Brothers in a sales capacity. Gizzi has more than 20 years of trading experience in the municipal securities industry, beginning at Kidder Peabody in 1984, where he started as a municipal bond trader and worked his way up to institutional block trading desk manager. He later worked in the same capacity at Dillon Read. Gizzi earned his bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard University.

Stephen J. Czepiel, Managing Director, Head of Municipal Bonds Portfolio Management, Senior Portfolio Manager

Stephen J. Czepiel leads the portfolio management of the firm’s municipal bonds strategies for Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) in the Americas, a role he assumed in February 2019. He is a co-portfolio manager of the firm’s municipal bond funds and client accounts, a role he has held since August 2007. He joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in July 2004 as a senior bond trader. Previously, he was vice president at both Mesirow Financial and Loop Capital Markets. He began his career in the securities industry in 1982 as a municipal bond trader at Kidder Peabody and now has more than 20 years of experience in the municipal securities industry. Czepiel earned his bachelor’s degree in finance and economics from Duquesne University.

Jake van Roden, Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager

Jake van Roden is a member of the municipal bond department within Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) in the Americas. He is also a portfolio manager for the firm’s nine open-end state-specific municipal bond funds, as well as for several municipal bond client accounts, a role he assumed in December 2017. In February 2019, his portfolio management role expanded to include MFI’s closed-end municipal bond funds and the three national municipal open-end funds. He joined the municipal department in July 2004 as a generalist and became head of municipal trading in December 2012. Before that, van Roden interned at Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in the client services department. He received a bachelor’s degree in American studies with a minor in government from Franklin & Marshall College.

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

Samuel Halpert and Geoffrey King have primary responsibility for making day-to-day investment decisions of Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund.

Samuel Halpert, CFA Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer — Global Natural Resources Equity

Samuel Halpert leads the firm’s Global Natural Resources Equity team. Prior to joining Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in July 2018, he worked at Van Eck, where he was a co-portfolio manager and senior analyst on its global hard assets long-only and long-short team from April 2000 to June 2018. He specialized in agriculture, coal, paper and forest products, refining, shipping, and steel investments. He also managed a global real estate fund at Van Eck earlier in his career. Prior to that, he worked at Goldman Sachs, which ultimately became Citi Group, and he worked at Refco. He earned a bachelor’s degree in English and American literature from Harvard College.

Geoffrey King, CFA Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager — Global Natural Resources Equity

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Geoffrey King is a portfolio manager on the firm’s Global Natural Resources Equity team. Prior to joining Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in July 2018, he worked at Abraxas Petroleum where he was vice president and chief financial officer for approximately six years, responsible for strategy, business development, financial planning, analysis, and hedging. For the five years before that, King was a senior energy analyst at Van Eck, where he was focused on natural resource commodities and equities. He holds bachelor’s degrees in both economics and history from Davidson College.

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund

Jens Hansen, Klaus Petersen, Claus Juul, Åsa Annerstedt, Allan Saustrup Jensen, and Christopher Gowlland have primary responsibility for making the day-to-day investment decisions for Delaware Ivy International Value Fund.

Jens Hansen Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer — Global Equity Team
Jens Hansen heads the firm’s Global Equity team and is a portfolio manager for the team’s strategies. He joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in June 2018. Hansen has been a portfolio manager since 2001. Hansen started his career in 1982 with Spar Nord Bank, where he worked as an analyst and trader of bonds, equities, and derivatives. In 1994, he joined Nykredit Bank, where he worked as a bond trader. He attended the Aarhus School of Business where he gained a graduate diploma in business administration within finance and international trade

Klaus Petersen, CFA Managing Director, Senior Portfolio Manager
Klaus Petersen is a senior portfolio manager for the firm’s Global Equity team. He joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in June 2018. Petersen has been a portfolio manager since 2006. Previously, he worked for ATP, Denmark’s largest pension fund, beginning in 1999 as a senior portfolio manager and later in the role as team leader of the technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT) team. He joined Codan Bank in 1996, first as a senior sales analyst and later as a senior portfolio manager. Between 1988 and 1996, Petersen worked for various brokers as an equity sales analyst. He started his career in 1984 as an administrator of pension pools at Faellesbanken in Denmark. Petersen attended the Copenhagen Business School where he gained a graduate diploma in business administration (financial and management accounting).

Claus Juul Vice President, Portfolio Manager
Claus Juul is a portfolio manager for the firm’s Global Equity team. He joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in June 2018. Juul has been a portfolio manager since 2004. Prior to that, he was an equity analyst at Spar Nord Bank before becoming vice president of the research department in 2001. He started his career in 1998 with Sydbank as an equity analyst. He attended the Aarhus School of Business where he gained a master’s degree in economics and business administration.

Åsa Annerstedt Vice President, Portfolio Manager
Åsa Annerstedt is a portfolio manager for the firm’s Global Equity team. She joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in June 2018. Annerstedt has been a portfolio manager since 2013. Previously, she was a member of the investment committee of a European Union fund dedicated to the financing of companies. Between 1999 and 2009, she managed award-winning European Small Cap and Global Equity portfolios at SEB Asset Management in Denmark. She started her career in 1996 as a business controller and consultant in Sweden. Annerstedt attended Ecole Supérieur de Commerce in Paris and Marseille and earned a master’s degree in finance and international trade from Lund University in Sweden.

Allan Saustrup Jensen, CFA, CAIA® Vice President, Portfolio Manager
Allan Saustrup Jensen joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in May 2020 as a portfolio manager for the firm’s Global Equity team. He has more than 20 years of experience in the asset management industry. Prior to joining MAM, he spent five years at European Capital Partners as a fund manager. From 2010 to 2015, Jensen was a trader at European Value Partners. Prior to that, he spent four years at UBS Wealth Management as a portfolio manager. He began his investment career at Nordea Bank. Jensen attended Copenhagen Business School where he earned a Graduate Diploma in finance.

Chris Gowlland, CFA Senior Vice President, Head of Equity Quantitative Research
Chris Gowlland is the head of equity quantitative research, a role he assumed in July 2019. As part of his role, he also serves as portfolio manager for certain portfolios managed by the Global Equity team and for several different strategies in the firm’s multi-asset class offerings. Previously, he was a senior quantitative analyst for the firm’s equity department. Prior to joining Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in May 2007, he spent seven years working in fundamental equity research and corporate finance for Morgan Stanley and Commerzbank Securities, followed by two years as a quantitative strategist at Morgan Stanley and at State Street Global Markets. Gowlland holds a bachelor’s degree in Chinese and Spanish from the University of Leeds (U.K.), a master’s degree in development studies from Brown University, and another master’s degree in international management from Thunderbird. He also spent several years in a Ph.D. program in political economy at Harvard University. Gowlland is a member of the CFA Institute, the CFA Society New York, the CFA Society of Philadelphia, and the Society of Quantitative Analysts.

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Who manages the Funds

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

J. David Hillmeyer and Daniela Mardarovici are the lead portfolio managers primarily responsible for the overall day-to-day management of the Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund. When making decisions for the Fund, Mr. Hillmeyer and Ms. Mardarovici regularly consult with other investment professionals.

J. David Hillmeyer, CFA Senior Managing Director, Co-Head of US Multisector Fixed Income

J. David Hillmeyer co-leads the firm’s US Multisector Fixed Income team for Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) with responsibility for investment strategy and business development across the full suite of US multisector strategies. In addition, Hillmeyer has responsibility for our global credit strategies. Hillmeyer is also a member of MFI’s Global Leadership Group which is responsible for the overall management of MFI including setting and executing on the team’s strategic vision. Prior to joining Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in August 2007 as a vice president and corporate bond trader, he worked for more than 11 years in various roles at Hartford Investment Management Company, including senior corporate bond trader, high yield portfolio manager / trader, and quantitative analyst. He began his career as an investment advisor in January 1989 at Shawmut Bank, leaving the firm as an investment officer in November 1995. Hillmeyer earned his bachelor’s degree from Colorado State University, and he is a member of the CFA Society of Philadelphia and the Philadelphia Council for Business Economics.

Daniela Mardarovici, CFA Managing Director, Co-Head of US Multisector Fixed Income

Daniela Mardarovici co-leads the firm’s US Multisector Fixed Income efforts for Macquarie Asset Management Fixed Income (MFI) with responsibility for investment and business strategy for the full suite of US multisector solutions. Mardarovici is also a member of MFI’s Global Leadership Group which is responsible for the overall management of MFI including setting and executing the team’s strategic vision. Prior to joining Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) in March 2019, she spent more than 13 years at BMO Global Asset Management as a senior investment leader. Since 2014, she was a member of the management committee of Taplin, Canida & Habacht (TCH), BMO’s US fixed income group, and helped lead business strategy and development efforts. In addition, Mardarovici was responsible for driving investment strategy and managing institutional portfolios and mutual funds across a wide spectrum of strategies, including core, core plus, credit, multisector, and liability-driven investing (LDI). Previously, she managed taxable fixed income strategies and led investment management efforts for mortgage-backed securities at Harris Investment Management. She started her career in 2000 as a proprietary trader at Gelber Group. In 2018, Mardarovici was named one of the top 20 female portfolio managers by CityWire. She graduated magna cum laude with a major in economics and finance/banking from the University of Nebraska at Omaha. She is a member of the CFA Society New York and the CFA Institute.

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund

James Maydew, Matthew Hodgkins, Ryan Watson and Jessica Koh are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund.

James Maydew Head of Global Listed Real Estate, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited

James Maydew is Head of Global Listed Real Estate, based in Sydney. He commenced in the real estate industry in 2002, starting his career in the direct markets as a chartered surveyor in London working within the capital transactions division of Cushman & Wakefield, where he advised clients on single asset and portfolio transactions. Maydew joined AMP Capital's Shopping Centres division in 2006 as an analyst, before transferring to the listed market by joining the firm's global listed real estate team one year later as an investment analyst and portfolio manager. He had advanced through the business becoming deputy head of the team in 2013 and head of the team in late 2016 covering a whole host of geographic markets on both a primary and secondary basis. Maydew joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) as part of the acquisition of the AMP Capital Global Equities and Fixed Income team in March 2022. He holds a Bachelor of Science in real estate investment and finance from the University of Reading and he is a fully accredited member of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (MRICS).

Matthew Hodgkins Head of Americas Listed Real Estate, Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust

Matthew Hodgkins is Head of Americas Listed Real Estate, based in Chicago. He joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) as part of the acquisition of the AMP Capital team in March 2022. Hodgkins commenced in the investment management industry in 2005 at ABN AMRO in London, including roles in emerging markets and global equities. Prior to joining AMP Capital in 2012, he worked at BNP Paribas Asset Management in Singapore as an Asian Property analyst. Hodgkins graduated from the University of Nottingham with a Bachelor of Arts and is an APREA certificate holder.

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Ryan Watson Head of European Listed Real Estate, Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited

Ryan Watson is Head of European Listed Real Estate, based in London. He joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) as part of the acquisition of the AMP Capital team in March 2022. Watson commenced in the financial industry in 2008 before joining AMP Capital in 2009. He transferred to the Global Listed Real Estate team after working with the Direct Property Team for two years across capital transactions, retail asset management, and fund of fund investing. Watson holds a Bachelor of Applied Finance from Macquarie University.

Jessica Koh Head of Asia Listed Real Estate, Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited

Jessica Koh is Head of Asian Listed Real Estate, based in Hong Kong. She joined Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) as part of the acquisition of the AMP Capital team in March 2022. Koh commenced in the investment management industry in 2003, working at Colonial First State Global Asset Management for four years across its listed real estate and wholesale funds management businesses. Koh joined AMP Capital in March 2006. She holds a Bachelor of Property Economics, with honours, from the University of Technology, Sydney.

Manager of managers structure

The Funds and the Manager have received an exemptive order from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to operate under a manager of managers structure that permits the Manager, with the approval of the Funds’ Board, to appoint and replace both affiliated and unaffiliated sub-advisors, and to enter into and make material amendments to the related sub-advisory contracts on behalf of the Funds without shareholder approval (Manager of Managers Structure). Under the Manager of Managers Structure, the Manager has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, for overseeing the Funds’ sub-advisors and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement.

The Manager of Managers Structure enables the Funds to operate with greater efficiency and without incurring the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approvals for matters relating to sub-advisors or sub-advisory agreements. The Manager of Managers Structure does not permit an increase in the overall management and advisory fees payable by the Funds without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified of the hiring of any new sub-advisor within 90 days of the hiring.

The Fund and the Manager also have an exemptive order from the SEC that allows the approval of a new sub-advisor to be taken at a Board of Trustees meeting held via any means of communication that allows the Trustees to hear each other simultaneously during the meeting. If a new unaffiliated sub-adviser is hired for the Fund, shareholders will receive information about the new sub-advisor within 90 days of the change.

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Who manages the Funds

Who’s who

Board of trustees: A mutual fund is governed by a board of trustees, which has oversight responsibility for the management of the fund’s business affairs. Trustees establish procedures and oversee and review the performance of the fund’s service providers.

Investment manager: An investment manager is a company responsible for selecting portfolio investments consistent with the objective and policies stated in the mutual fund’s prospectus. A written contract between a mutual fund and its investment manager specifies the services the investment manager performs and the fee the manager is entitled to receive.

Portfolio managers: Portfolio managers make investment decisions for individual portfolios.

Distributor: Most mutual funds continuously offer new shares to the public through distributors that are regulated as broker/dealers and are subject to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) rules governing mutual fund sales practices.

Service agent: Mutual fund companies employ service agents (sometimes called transfer agents) to maintain records of shareholder accounts, calculate and disburse dividends and capital gains, and prepare and mail shareholder statements and tax information, among other functions. Many service agents also provide administrative services to a fund and oversight of other fund service providers. Accountant services agents provide services such as calculating a fund’s net asset value (NAV) and providing financial reporting information for the fund.

Custodian: Mutual funds are legally required to protect their portfolio securities, and most funds place them with a qualified bank custodian that segregates fund securities from other bank assets.

Financial intermediary: Financial professionals provide advice to their clients. They are associated with securities broker/dealers who have entered into selling and/or service arrangements with the distributor. Selling broker/dealers and financial professionals are compensated for their services generally through sales commissions, and through 12b-1 fees and/or service fees deducted from a fund’s assets.

Shareholders: Mutual fund shareholders have specific voting rights on matters such as material changes in the terms of a fund’s management contract and changes to fundamental investment policies.

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About your account

Investing in the Funds

You can choose from a number of share classes for the Funds. Because each share class has a different combination of sales charges, fees, and other features, you should consult your financial intermediary or your financial professional (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “financial intermediary”) to determine which share class best suits your investment goals and time frame. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary to assist you in determining the most appropriate share class and to communicate such determination to us.

Information about existing sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers is available in this Prospectus below and free of charge on the Delaware Funds website at delawarefunds.com. Additional information on sales charges can be found in the SAI, which is available upon request.

Please also see the “Broker-defined sales charge waiver policies” section in this Prospectus for information provided to the Funds by certain financial intermediaries on sales charge discounts and waivers that may be available to you through your financial intermediary. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a financial intermediary may also be eligible for sales charge discounts or waivers which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Prospectus or SAI. The availability of certain initial or deferred sales charge waivers and discounts may depend on the particular financial intermediary or type of account through which you purchase or hold Fund shares. It is the responsibility of the financial intermediary to implement any of its proprietary sales charge discounts or waivers listed in “Broker-defined sales charge waiver policies” or otherwise offered by the financial intermediary. Accordingly, you should consult with your financial intermediary to determine whether you qualify for any sales charge discounts or waivers.

Choosing a share class

Each share class may be eligible for purchase through programs sponsored by financial intermediaries that require the purchase of a specific class of shares.

Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares have each adopted a separate 12b-1 plan that allows them to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of their shares. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

Certain existing investors or programs sponsored by certain intermediaries that were eligible under prior eligibility requirements may continue to invest in a particular share class.

Plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may choose to impose qualification requirements for investors that differ from a Fund’s share class eligibility standards. In certain cases, this could result in the selection of a share class with higher service and distribution-related fees than otherwise would have been charged. Each Fund and the Distributor are not responsible for, and have no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or financial intermediary to impose such different requirements. Please consult with your plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or financial intermediary for more information about available share classes as not all share classes may be made available.

Class A

Class A shares have an upfront sales charge that is noted in the Class A sales charges table below.

 

If you invest the amounts noted in the Class A sales charges table below, your front-end sales charge will be reduced.

 

You may qualify for other reduced sales charges and, under certain circumstances, the sales charge may be waived, as described in “How to reduce your sales charge” below.

 

Class A shares are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee no greater than 0.25% of average daily net assets. See “Dealer compensation” below for further information.

 

Class A shares generally are not subject to a CDSC, except in the limited circumstances described in the table below.

 

Because of the higher 12b-1 fee, Class A shares have higher expenses and any dividends paid on these shares are generally lower than dividends on Class I and Class R6 shares.

 

Class A sales charges

The table below details your sales charges on purchases of Class A shares. The offering price for Class A shares includes the front-end sales charge. The offering price is determined by dividing the NAV per share by an amount equal to 1 minus the sales charge (expressed in decimals) applicable to the purchase, calculated to two decimal places using standard rounding criteria. The sales charge as a percentage of the net amount invested is the maximum percentage of the amount invested rounded to the nearest hundredth. The actual sales charge that you pay as a percentage of the offering price and as a percentage of the net amount invested will vary depending on the then-current NAV, the percentage rate of the sales charge, and rounding. The number of Fund shares you will be issued will equal the amount invested divided by the applicable offering price for those shares, calculated to three decimal places using standard rounding criteria. Sales charges do not apply to shares purchased through dividend reinvestment. The ongoing expenses of Class A shares are lower than those for Class C shares and typically higher than those for Class Y shares or Class I shares.

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About your account

Class A shares of Delaware Global Real Estate Fund, Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, Delaware Ivy International Value Fund, and Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund

             

Amount of purchase

Sales charge as a %
of offering price

Sales charge as a %
of net amount invested

Less than $50,000

 

 

5.75%

   

6.54%

 
$50,000 but less than $100,000

 

 

4.75%

   

5.41%

 
$100,000 but less than $250,000

 

 

3.75%

   

4.31%

 
$250,000 but less than $500,000

 

 

2.50%

   

3.00%

 
$500,000 but less than $1 million

 

 

2.00%

   

2.44%

 
$1 million or more

 

 

none*

   

none*

 

* There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor) or a predecessor distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase that received an NAV breakpoint of Class A shares, for shares of the Funds purchased prior to July 1, 2021, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first year after your purchase; or if the Distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $1 million or more of Class A shares that received an NAV breakpoint, for shares purchased on or after July 1, 2021 that are subject to a CDSC, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first 18 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time. See “Dealer compensation” below for a description of the dealer commission that is paid.

Class A shares of Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy High Income Fund, and Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

             

Amount of purchase

Sales charge as a %
of offering price

Sales charge as a %
of net amount invested

Less than $100,000

 

 

4.50%

   

5.13%

 
$100,000 but less than $250,000

 

 

3.50%

   

4.00%

 
$250,000 but less than $500,000

 

 

2.50%

   

3.00%

 
$500,000 but less than $1 million

 

 

2.00%

   

2.44%

 
$1 million or more

 

 

none*

   

none*

 

* There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor) or a predecessor distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase that received an NAV breakpoint of Class A shares, for shares of the Funds purchased prior to July 1, 2021, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first year after your purchase; or if the Distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $1 million or more of Class A shares that received an NAV breakpoint, for shares purchased on or after July 1, 2021 that are subject to a CDSC, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first 18 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time. See “Dealer compensation” below for a description of the dealer commission that is paid.

Class A shares of Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

             

Amount of purchase

Sales charge as a %
of offering price

Sales charge as a %
of net amount invested

Less than $100,000

 

 

4.50%

   

5.13%

 
$100,000 but less than $250,000

 

 

3.50%

   

4.00%

 
$250,000 or more

 

 

none*

   

none*

 

* There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $250,000 or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor) or a predecessor distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase that received an NAV breakpoint of Class A shares, for shares of the Funds purchased prior to July 1, 2021, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first year after your purchase; or if the Distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $250,000 or more of Class A shares that received an NAV breakpoint, for shares purchased on or after July 1, 2021 that are subject to a CDSC, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first 18 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Fund and, in the event of an exchange of

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Class A shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time. See “Dealer compensation” below for a description of the dealer commission that is paid.

Class A shares of Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

             

Amount of purchase

Sales charge as a %
of offering price

Sales charge as a %
of net amount invested

Less than $100,000

 

 

2.75%

   

3.23%

 
$100,000 but less than $250,000

 

 

2.00%

   

2.44%

 
$250,000 but less than $1 million

 

 

1.00%

   

1.34%

 
$1 million or more

 

 

none*

   

none*

 

* There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor) or a predecessor distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase that received an NAV breakpoint of Class A shares, for shares of the Funds purchased prior to July 1, 2021, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first year after your purchase; or if the Distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $1 million or more of Class A shares that received an NAV breakpoint, for shares purchased on or after July 1, 2021 that are subject to a CDSC, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 0.75% if you redeem these shares within the first 12 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time. See “Dealer compensation” below for a description of the dealer commission that is paid.

Class C

Class C shares have no upfront sales charge, so the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund. However, you will pay a CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem your shares within 12 months after you buy them.

 

In determining whether the CDSC applies to a redemption of Class C shares, it will be assumed that shares held for more than 12 months are redeemed first, followed by shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions, and finally by shares held for 12 months or less. For further information on how the CDSC is determined, please see “Calculation of contingent deferred sales charges—Class C” below.

 

Under certain circumstances, the CDSC may be waived; please see “Waivers of contingent deferred sales charges” below for further information.

 

For approximately eight years after you buy your Class C shares, they are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee no greater than 1.00% of average daily net assets (of which 0.25% is a service fee) paid to the Distributor, dealers, or others for providing services and maintaining shareholder accounts.

 

Class C shares are eligible to automatically convert to Class A shares with a 12b-1 fee of no more than 0.25% approximately eight years after you buy Class C shares. Conversion may occur as late as one month after the eighth anniversary of purchase, during which time Class C's higher 12b-1 fee applies. Please refer to the Fund’s SAI for more details on this automatic conversion feature.

 

You may purchase only up to $1 million of Class C shares at any one time. Orders that equal or exceed $1 million will be rejected.

 

Because of their higher 12b-1 fee, Class C shares have higher expenses and any dividends paid on these shares are generally lower than dividends on Class A, Class R, Class I, and Class R6 shares.

 

Class C shares with no financial intermediary will be converted to Class A shares at NAV within a certain time frame after a financial intermediary resigns, as determined by the Manager. Additionally, investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary.

 

Calculation of contingent deferred sales charges — Class C
CDSCs are charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the NAV at the time the shares being redeemed were purchased or the NAV of those shares at the time of redemption. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price, nor will a CDSC be assessed on redemptions of shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of Class C shares of the Fund, even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Fund. In the event of an exchange of the shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares that were acquired in the exchange.

Class I

Class I shares have no upfront sales charge, so the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund.

 

Class I shares are not subject to a CDSC.

 

Class I shares do not assess a 12b-1 fee.

 

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Class I shares are available for purchase only by the following:

 

retirement plans or certain other programs that are maintained on platforms sponsored by financial intermediary firms, provided the financial intermediary firms or their trust companies (or entities performing similar trading/clearing functions) have entered into an agreement with the Distributor (or its affiliate) related to such plans or programs;

 

tax-exempt employee benefit plans of the Manager, its affiliates, and securities dealers that have a selling agreement with the Distributor;

 

a bank, trust company, or similar financial institution investing for its own account or for the account of its trust customers for whom the financial institution is exercising investment discretion in purchasing Class I shares, except where the investment is part of a program that requires payment to the financial institution of a Rule 12b-1 Plan fee;

 

registered investment advisors (RIAs) investing on behalf of clients that consist solely of institutions and high net worth individuals whose assets are entrusted to an RIA for investment purposes for accounts requiring Class I shares (use of the Class I shares is restricted to RIAs who are not affiliated or associated with a broker or dealer and who derive compensation for their services exclusively from their advisory clients);

 

programs sponsored by, controlled by, and/or clearing transactions submitted through a financial intermediary where: (1) such programs allow or require the purchase of Class I shares; (2) a financial intermediary has entered into an agreement with the Distributor and/or the transfer agent allowing certain purchases of Class I shares; and (3) a financial intermediary (i) charges clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment consulting or similar services, or (ii) offers the Class I shares through a no-commission network or platform;

 

through a brokerage program of a financial intermediary that has entered into a written agreement with the Distributor and/or the transfer agent specifically allowing purchases of Class I shares in such programs; or

 

private investment vehicles, including, but not limited to, foundations and endowments.

 

A shareholder transacting in Class I shares through a broker or other financial intermediary may be required to pay a commission and/or other forms of compensation to the financial intermediary.

Class R6

Class R6 shares have no upfront sales charge, so the full amount of your purchase is invested in the Fund. Class R6 shares are not subject to a CDSC.

 

Class R6 shares do not assess a 12b-1 fee.

 

Class R6 shares do not pay any service fees, sub-accounting fees, and/or subtransfer agency fees to any brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries.

 

Class R6 shares are generally available to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as 401(k) plans, 457 plans, 403(b) plans, profit-sharing plans and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, employer-sponsored benefit plans, and non-qualified deferred compensation plans. In addition, for these employer-sponsored retirement plans, the Class R6 shares must be held through plan level or omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund, and Class R6 shares are only available for purchase through financial intermediaries who have the appropriate agreement with the Distributor (or its affiliates) related to Class R6.

 

Class R6 shares are also available for purchase through certain programs, platforms, or accounts that are maintained or sponsored by financial intermediary firms (including but not limited to, brokers, dealers, banks, trust companies, or entities performing trading/clearing functions), provided that the financial intermediary firm has entered into an agreement with the Distributor (or its affiliates) related to Class R6 for such programs, platforms or accounts.

 

In addition to the foregoing list of eligible investors, Class R6 shares are generally available to certain institutional investors and high net worth individuals who make a minimum initial investment directly in the Fund's Class R6 shares of $1,000,000 or more and who have completed an application and been approved by the Fund for such investment. These institutional investors and high net worth individuals must retain Class R6 shares directly in their names and will not be permitted to hold such shares through an omnibus account or other similar arrangements.

 

Class R6 shares may not be available through certain financial intermediaries.

 

Class R

Class R shares have no upfront sales charge, so the full amount of your purchase is invested in a Fund. Class R shares are not subject to a CDSC.

 

Class R shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee no greater than 0.50% of average daily net assets.

 

Class R shares generally are available only to: (i) qualified and nonqualified plan shareholders covering multiple employees (including 401(k), 401(a), 457, and noncustodial 403(b) plans, as well as certain other nonqualified deferred compensation plans); and (ii) individual retirement account (IRA) rollovers from legacy Delaware Investments plans that were previously maintained on the Delaware Investments retirement recordkeeping system or the retirement recordkeeping system of Ascensus that are offering Class R shares to participants.

 

Except as noted above, no other IRAs are eligible for Class R shares (for example, no traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEPs, or SARSEPs).

 

Unlike Class C shares, Class R shares do not automatically convert into another class.

 

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Because of their higher 12b-1 fee, Class R shares have higher expenses and any dividends paid on these shares are generally lower than dividends on Class A, Class I, and Class R6 shares.

 

Certain intermediaries may offer Class R to other account types under an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates relating to such accounts.

 

Class Y

Class Y shares are not subject to a sales charge. Class Y shares do however pay an annual 12b-1 distribution and/or service fee of up to 0.25% of average net assets. Class Y shares are only available for purchase by:

participants of employee benefit plans established under Section 401(a) (including a 401(k) plan), 403(b) or 457(b) of the Code for which an unaffiliated third party intermediary provides administrative, distribution and/or other support services to the plan

 

individuals investing in fee-based brokerage or advisory accounts, wrap accounts and asset allocation programs that charge asset-based fees, through certain investment advisers and broker-dealers, including banks, trust institutions, investment fund administrators and other third parties investing for their own accounts or for the accounts of their customers, and for which entity an unaffiliated third party provides administrative, distribution and/or other support services

 

government entities or authorities and corporations whose investment within the first 12 months after initial investment is $10 million or more and to which entity an unaffiliated third party intermediary provides certain administrative, distribution and/or other support services

 

clients of financial intermediaries who have self-directed brokerage accounts (that may or may not charge transaction fees to those clients), provided that such financial intermediaries have entered into an agreement with the Distributor and have been approved by the Distributor to offer Class Y shares within such self-directed brokerage accounts

 

The Funds reserve the right to modify or waive the above policies at any time.

Dealer compensation

The financial intermediary who sells you shares of the Funds may be eligible to receive the following amounts as compensation for your investment in the Funds. These amounts are paid by the Distributor to the securities dealer with whom your financial advisor is associated.

Class A shares of Delaware Global Real Estate Fund, Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, Delaware Ivy International Value Fund, and Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund

       

Commission (%)

Class A​1

Investment less than $50,000

 

 

5.00%

 
$50,000 but less than $100,000

 

 

4.00%

 
$100,000 but less than $250,000

 

 

3.00%

 
$250,000 but less than $500,000

 

 

2.00%

 
$500,000 but less than $1 million

 

 

1.60%

 
$1 million but less than $5 million

 

 

1.00%

 
$5 million but less than $25 million

 

 

0.50%

 
$25 million or more

 

 

0.25%

 
12b-1 fee to dealer

 

 

0.25%

 

Class A shares of Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy High Income Fund, and Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

       

Commission (%)

Class A​1

Less than $100,000

 

 

4.00%

 
$100,000 but less than $250,000

 

 

3.00%

 
$250,000 but less than $500,000

 

 

2.00%

 
$500,000 but less than $1 million

 

 

1.60%

 
$1 million but less than $5 million

 

 

1.00%

 
$5 million but less than $25 million

 

 

0.50%

 
$25 million or more

 

 

0.25%

 
12b-1 fee to dealer

 

 

0.25%

 

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Class A shares of Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

       

Commission (%)

Class A​1

Less than $100,000

 

 

4.00%

 
$100,000 but less than $250,000

 

 

3.00%

 
$250,000 but less than $5 million

 

 

1.00%

 
$5 million but less than $25 million

 

 

0.50%

 
$25 million or more

 

 

0.25%

 
12b-1 fee to dealer

 

 

0.25%

 

Class A shares of Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

       

Commission (%)

Class A​1

Less than $100,000

 

 

2.35%

 
$100,000 but less than $250,000

 

 

1.75%

 
$250,000 but less than $1 million

 

 

0.75%

 
$1 million but less than $5 million

 

 

0.75%

 
$5 million but less than $25 million

 

 

0.50%

 
$25 million or more

 

 

0.25%

 
12b-1 fee to dealer

 

 

0.25%

 

1 On sales of Class A shares, the Distributor reallows to your securities dealer a portion of the front-end sales charge depending upon the amount you invested. Your securities dealer may be eligible to receive a 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% from the date of purchase. Effective July 1, 2021, on sales of Class A shares where there is no front-end sales charge, the Distributor may pay your securities dealer an upfront commission of up to 1.00%. The upfront commission includes an advance of the first year’s 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%. For shares purchased after July 1, 2021, during the first 12 months, the Distributor will retain the 12b-1 fee to partially offset the upfront commission advanced at the time of purchase. Starting in the 13th month, your securities dealer may be eligible to receive the full 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A shares.

On sales of Class C shares, the Distributor may pay your securities dealer an upfront commission of 1.00%. The upfront commission includes an advance of the first year’s 12b-1 service fee of up to 0.25%. During the first 12 months, the Distributor retains the full 1.00% 12b-1 fee to partially offset the upfront commission and the prepaid 0.25% service fee advanced at the time of purchase. Starting in the 13th month, your securities dealer may be eligible to receive the full 1.00% 12b-1 fee applicable to Class C shares. Alternatively, certain intermediaries may not be eligible to receive the upfront commission of 1.00%, but may receive the 12b-1 fee for sales of Class C shares from the date of purchase. After approximately eight years, Class C shares are eligible to automatically convert to Class A shares and dealers may then be eligible to receive the 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A shares.

Payments to intermediaries

The Distributor and its affiliates may pay additional compensation at their own expense and not as an expense of a Fund to certain affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries (Financial Intermediaries) in connection with the sale or retention of Fund shares and/or shareholder servicing, including providing the Fund with “shelf space” or a higher profile with the Financial Intermediaries’ consultants, salespersons, and customers (distribution assistance). For example, the Distributor or its affiliates may pay additional compensation to Financial Intermediaries for various purposes, including, but not limited to, promoting the sale of Fund shares, maintaining share balances and/or for subaccounting, administrative, or shareholder processing services, marketing, educational support, data, and ticket charges. Such payments are in addition to any distribution fees, service fees, subaccounting fees, and/or transfer agency fees that may be payable by a Fund. The additional payments may be based on factors, including level of sales (based on gross or net sales or some specified minimum sales or some other similar criteria related to sales of a Fund and/or some or all other Delaware Funds), amount of assets invested by the Financial Intermediary’s customers (which could include current or aged assets of a Fund and/or some or all other Delaware Funds), a Fund’s advisory fees, some other agreed-upon amount, or other measures as determined from time to time by the Distributor. The level of payments made to a qualifying Financial Intermediary in any given year may vary. To the extent permitted by SEC and FINRA rules and other applicable laws and regulations, the Distributor may pay, or allow its affiliates to pay, other promotional incentives or payments to Financial Intermediaries.

Sub-transfer agent/recordkeeping payments may be made to third parties (including affiliates of the Manager) that provide sub-transfer agent, recordkeeping, and/or shareholder services with respect to certain shareholder accounts (including omnibus accounts), or to the shareholder account directly to offset the costs of these services, in lieu of the transfer agent providing such services. For Class R6 shares, the Distributor and its affiliates will generally not pay additional compensation to Financial Intermediaries in connection with the sale or retention of Fund shares and/or shareholder servicing (including sub-transfer agent/recordkeeping payments).

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If a mutual fund sponsor or distributor makes greater payments for distribution assistance to your Financial Intermediary with respect to distribution of shares of that particular mutual fund than sponsors or distributors of other mutual funds make to your Financial Intermediary with respect to the distribution of the shares of their mutual funds, your Financial Intermediary and its salespersons may have a financial incentive to favor sales of shares of the mutual fund making the higher payments over shares of other mutual funds or over other investment options. In addition, depending on the arrangements in place at any particular time, a Financial Intermediary may also have a financial incentive for recommending a particular share class over other share classes. You should consult with your Financial Intermediary and review carefully any disclosure provided by such Financial Intermediary as to compensation it receives in connection with investment products it recommends or sells to you. A significant purpose of these payments is to increase sales of a Fund’s shares. The Manager or its affiliates may benefit from the Distributor’s or its affiliates’ payment of compensation to Financial Intermediaries through increased fees resulting from additional assets acquired through the sale of Fund shares through Financial Intermediaries. In certain instances, the payments could be significant and may cause a conflict of interest for your Financial Intermediary. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of a Fund’s shares.

How to reduce your sales charge

We offer a number of ways to reduce or eliminate the front-end sales charge on Class A shares, which may depend on the ability of your financial intermediary or the Funds' transfer agent to support the various ways. Please refer to the “Broker-defined sales charge waiver policies” in this Prospectus and to the SAI for detailed information and eligibility requirements. Please note that your financial intermediary’s policies may differ. You can also get additional information from your financial intermediary. You or your financial intermediary must notify us at the time you purchase shares if you are eligible for any of these programs. You may also need to provide information to your financial intermediary or the Funds in order to qualify for a reduction in sales charges. Such information may include your Delaware Funds holdings in any other accounts, including retirement accounts, held indirectly or through an intermediary, and the names of qualifying family members and their holdings. If you participate in a direct deposit purchase plan or an automatic investment program for an account held directly with the Funds' transfer agent and also hold shares of Delaware Funds other than directly with us, generally those holdings will not be aggregated with the assets held with us for purposes of determining rights of accumulation in connection with direct deposit purchase plans and automatic investment program purchases. We reserve the right to determine whether any purchase is entitled, by virtue of the foregoing, to the reduced sales charge. Class R, Class I, Class R6 shares (if applicable), and Class Y (if applicable) have no upfront sales charge or CDSC so they are not included in the table below.

Letter of intent and rights of accumulation

Through a letter of intent, you agree to invest a certain amount in Delaware Funds over a 13-month period to qualify for reduced front-end sales charges (as set forth in the SAI). Delaware Funds no longer accept retroactive letters of intent.

Upon your request, you can combine your holdings or purchases of Class A and all other classes of Delaware Funds, excluding any money market funds (unless you acquired those shares through an exchange from a Fund that did carry a front-end sales charge, CDSC, or Limited CDSC), as well as the holdings and purchases of your spouse — or equivalent, if recognized under local law — and children under the age of 21 to qualify for reduced front-end sales charges. When submitting the letter of intent or requesting rights of accumulation, you must identify which holdings or purchases you are requesting to be combined to your dealer, the Distributor or BNY Mellon at the time of purchase. You can add the value of any share class that you already own to new share purchases in order to qualify for a reduced sales charge. Please note that depending on the financial intermediary holding your account, this policy may differ from those described in this Prospectus.

Class A

Class C

Available.

Although the letter of intent does not apply to the purchase of Class C shares, you can combine your purchase of Class C shares with your purchase of Class A shares to fulfill your letter of intent. Although the rights of accumulation do not apply to the purchase of Class C shares, you can combine the value of your Class C shares with the value of your Class A shares to receive a reduced sales charge.

Reinvestment of redeemed shares

Up to 90 days after you redeem shares, you can reinvest the proceeds without paying a sales charge. For purposes of this “right of reinvestment policy,” automatic transactions (including, for example, automatic purchases, withdrawals and payroll deductions) and ongoing retirement plan contributions are not eligible for investment without a sales charge. Investors should consult their financial intermediary for further information.

Class A

Class C

Available.

Not available.

 

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About your account

SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, 403(b)(7), and 457 Retirement Plans

These investment plans may qualify for reduced sales charges by combining the purchases of all members of the group. Members of these groups may also qualify to purchase shares without a front-end sales charge and may qualify for a waiver of any CDSCs on Class A shares.

Class A

Class C

Available.

Although the letter of intent does not apply to the purchase of Class C shares, you can combine your purchase of Class C shares with your purchase of Class A shares to fulfill your letter of intent. Although the rights of accumulation do not apply to the purchase of Class C shares, you can combine the value of your Class C shares with the value of your Class A shares to receive a reduced sales charge.

If you are investing $1 million or more ($250,000 or more for Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund or Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund), either as a lump sum or through one of the sales charge reduction features described above, you may be eligible to buy Class A shares without a sales charge. However, for shares of the Funds purchased prior to July 1, 2021, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first year after your purchase; or if the Distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $1 million or more of Class A shares ($250,000 or more for Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund) that received a NAV breakpoint, for shares purchased on or after July 1, 2021 that are subject to a CDSC, for each Fund except Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first 18 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. For Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund, if the Distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $1 million or more of Class A shares that received an NAV breakpoint, for shares purchased on or after July 1, 2021 that are subject to a CDSC, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 0.75% if you redeem these shares within the first 12 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time.

This CDSC may be waived under certain circumstances, as noted in this Prospectus. Your financial advisor or a Client Services representative can answer your questions and help you determine if you are eligible.

Buying Class A shares at net asset value

Class A shares of the Fund may be purchased at NAV under the following circumstances, provided that you notify the Fund in advance that the trade qualifies for this privilege. Certain existing investors or programs sponsored by certain intermediaries that were eligible to purchase Class A shares of a Fund at NAV may continue to be eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV. The Fund reserves the right to modify or terminate these arrangements at any time.

Shares purchased under the Delaware Funds dividend reinvestment plan and, under certain circumstances, the exchange privilege and the 90-day reinvestment privilege.

 

Purchases by: (i) current and former officers, Trustees/Directors, and employees of any Delaware Fund, the Manager, any of the Manager’s current affiliates and those that may in the future be created, or any predecessor fund to a Delaware Fund, including the funds formerly advised by Foresters Investment Management Company, Inc., Ivy Investment Management Company, Waddell & Reed, or any other fund families acquired or merged into the Delaware Funds; (ii) current employees of legal counsel to Delaware Funds; and (iii) registered representatives, employees, officers, and directors of broker/dealers who have entered into dealer’s agreements with the Distributor. At the direction of such persons, their family members (regardless of age), and any employee benefit plan, trust, or other entity directly owned by, controlled by, or established by any of the foregoing may also purchase shares at NAV.

 

Purchases by bank employees who provide services in connection with agreements between the bank and unaffiliated brokers or dealers concerning sales of shares of Delaware Funds.

 

Purchases by certain officers, trustees, and key employees of institutional clients of the Manager or any of its affiliates.

 

Purchases by programs sponsored by, controlled by, and/or clearing transactions submitted through a financial intermediary where: (i) such programs allow or require the purchase of Class A shares; (ii) a financial intermediary has entered into an agreement with the Distributor and/or the transfer agent allowing certain purchases of Class A shares; and (iii) a financial intermediary (1) charges clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment consulting, or

 

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similar services, or (2) offers the Class A shares through a no-commission network or platform. Investors may be charged a fee by their financial intermediary when effecting transactions in Class A shares through a financial intermediary that offers these programs.

Purchases for the benefit of the clients of brokers, dealers, and other financial intermediaries if such brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries have entered into an agreement with the Distributor providing for the purchase of Class A shares at NAV through self-directed brokerage service platforms or programs. Investors may be charged a fee by their financial intermediary when effecting transactions in Class A shares at NAV through a self-directed investment brokerage service platform or program.

 

Purchases by financial institutions investing for the accounts of their trust customers if they are not eligible to purchase shares of the Class I, if applicable.

 

Purchases by retirement plans or certain other programs that are maintained or sponsored by financial intermediary firms, provided the financial intermediary firms or their trust companies (or entities performing similar trading/clearing functions) have entered into an agreement with the Distributor (or its affiliates) related to such plans or programs.

 

Purchases by certain legacy bank-sponsored retirement plans and certain legacy retirement assets that meet requirements set forth in the SAI.

 

Investments made by plan level and/or participant retirement accounts that are for the purpose of repaying a loan taken from such accounts.

 

Purchases by certain participants in defined contribution plans and members of their households whose plan assets will be rolled over into IRA accounts (IRA Program) where the financial intermediary has entered into an agreement specifically relating to such IRA Program with the Distributor and/or the transfer agent.

 

Purchases by certain participants of particular group retirement plans as described in the SAI.

 

Additional purchases by existing shareholders whose accounts were eligible for purchasing shares at NAV under a predecessor fund’s eligibility requirements set by the predecessor fund’s company.

 

Investments made into an account with no financial intermediary or no longer associated with a financial intermediary may invest in Class A shares without a sales charge.

 

Waivers of contingent deferred sales charges

Certain sales charges may be based on historical cost. Therefore, you should maintain any records that substantiate these costs because the Fund, its transfer agent, and financial intermediaries may not maintain this information. Please note that you or your financial intermediary will have to notify us at the time of redemption that the trade qualifies for such waiver. As applicable, Class R, Class I, Class R6, and Class Y shares do not have CDSCs so they are not included in the list below. Please also see the “Shareholder fees” table in the Fund summary and “Choosing a share class” for more information about applicable CDSCs. Your financial intermediary may offer waivers for certain account types or programs that may be different than what is noted below. See the “Broker-defined sales charge waiver policies” section or contact your financial intermediary for information on program availability.

CDSCs for Class A and Class C shares may be waived under the following circumstances, except as noted otherwise:

Redemptions in accordance with a systematic withdrawal plan: Redemptions in accordance with a systematic withdrawal plan, provided the annual amount selected to be withdrawn under the plan does not exceed 12% of the value of the account on the date that the systematic withdrawal plan was established or modified.

 

Redemptions that result from the right to liquidate a shareholder’s account: Redemptions that result from the right to liquidate a shareholder’s account if the aggregate NAV of the shares held in the account is less than the then-effective minimum account size.

 

Section 401(a) qualified retirement plan distributions: Distributions to participants or beneficiaries from a retirement plan trading on a recordkeeping platform qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code).

 

Section 401(a) qualified retirement plan redemptions: Redemptions pursuant to the direction of a participant or beneficiary of a retirement plan trading on a recordkeeping platform qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to that retirement plan.

 

Periodic distributions or systematic withdrawals from a retirement account or qualified plan: Periodic distributions or systematic withdrawals from an individual retirement account (traditional IRA, Roth IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, and Coverdell ESA) or a qualified plan1 (401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, 403(b)(7), and 457 Retirement Plans) not subject to a penalty under Section 72(t)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code or a hardship or unforeseen emergency provision in the qualified plan as described in Treas. Reg. §1.401(k)-1(d)(3) and Section 457(d)(1)(A)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Returns of excess contributions due to any regulatory limit: Returns of excess contributions due to any regulatory limit from an individual retirement account (traditional IRA, Roth IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP, SARSEP, and Coverdell ESA) or a qualified plan1 (401(k), SIMPLE 401(k), Profit Sharing, Money Purchase, 403(b)(7), and 457 Retirement Plans).

 

Distributions by other employee benefit plans: Distributions by other employee benefit plans to pay benefits.

 

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About your account

Distributions from an account of a redemption resulting from death or disability: Distributions from an account of a redemption resulting from the death or disability (as defined in Section 72(t)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code) of a registered owner or a registered joint owner occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed. In the case of accounts established under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or trust accounts, the waiver applies upon the death of all beneficial owners.

 

Redemptions by certain legacy retirement assets: Redemptions by certain legacy retirement assets that meet the requirements set forth in the SAI, as applicable.

 

Redemptions in connection with a fund liquidation: Redemptions subsequent to the fund liquidation notice to shareholders.

 

1 Qualified plans that are fully redeemed at the direction of the plan’s fiduciary may be subject to any applicable CDSC or Limited CDSC, unless the redemption is due to the termination of the plan.

Certain existing investors or programs sponsored by certain intermediaries that were eligible for waivers of CDSCs may continue to be eligible for those waivers of CDSCs.

How to buy shares

Through your financial intermediary

Your financial intermediary (if applicable) can handle all the details of purchasing shares, including opening an account. Your financial intermediary may charge you a separate fee for this service.

Through the Delaware Funds by Macquarie® Service Center

By mail

Complete an investment slip and mail it with your check, made payable to the fund and class of shares you wish to purchase, to Delaware Funds by Macquarie at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 for investments by regular mail or Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center at 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 for investments by overnight courier service. If you are making an initial purchase by mail, you must include a completed investment application (or an appropriate retirement plan application if you are opening a retirement account) with your check. Purchase orders will not be accepted at any other address.

Please note that purchase orders submitted by mail will not be considered received until such purchase orders arrive at Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center at 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 and are determined to be in good order. For a purchase request to be in “good order,” you must provide the name of the Delaware Fund in which you are investing, your account registration/number (if you are an existing shareholder), and the total number of shares or dollar amount of the shares to be purchased, along with meeting any requirements set forth in applicable forms, this Prospectus, or the SAI. The Funds do not consider the US Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agent. Therefore, deposits in the mail or with such services or receipt at the Funds’ post office box, of purchase orders, do not constitute receipt by the Funds or their agent. Please note that the Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase.

By wire

Ask your bank to wire the amount you want to invest to The Bank of New York Mellon, ABA #011001234, bank account #000073-6910. Include your account number, the name of the fund, registered account name, and class of shares in which you want to invest. If you are making an initial purchase by wire, you must first call the Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center at 800 523-1918 so we can assign you an account number.

By exchange

You may exchange all or part of your investment in one or more Delaware Funds for shares of other Delaware Funds. Please keep in mind, however, that under most circumstances you may exchange between like classes of shares only. To open an account by exchange, call the Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center at 800 523-1918.

Through automated shareholder services

You may purchase or exchange shares through our automated telephone service (for Class A, Class C, and Class R shares only), or through our website, delawarefunds.com (for Class A and Class C shares only). For more information about how to sign up for these services, call our Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center at 800 523-1918.

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Calculating share price

The price you pay for shares will depend on when we receive your purchase order. If your order is received by an authorized agent or us before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00pm Eastern time), you will pay that day’s closing Fund share price, which is based on the Fund’s NAV. If the NYSE has an unscheduled early close, we will continue to accept your order until that day’s scheduled close of the NYSE and you will pay that day’s closing Fund share price. If your order is received after the scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE, you will pay the next Business Day’s closing Fund share price. We reserve the right to reject any purchase order.

We determine the NAV per share for each class of a Delaware Fund at the close of regular trading on the NYSE on each Business Day (normally 4:00pm Eastern time). A Fund does not calculate its NAV on days the NYSE is closed for trading. If the NYSE has an unscheduled early close, a Fund’s closing share price would still be determined as of that day’s regularly scheduled close of the NYSE. The NAV per share for each class of a fund is calculated by subtracting the liabilities of each class from its total assets and dividing the resulting number by the number of shares outstanding for that class. We generally price securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available at their market value. The value of foreign securities may change on days when a shareholder will not be able to purchase or redeem fund shares because foreign markets are open at times and on days when US markets are not. We price fixed income securities on the basis of valuations provided to us by an independent pricing service that uses methods approved by the Board. For all other securities, we use methods approved by the Board that are designed to price securities at their fair market values.

Fair valuation

When the Funds use fair value pricing, they may take into account any factors they deem appropriate. The Funds may determine fair value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock indices (as reflected in US futures markets), and/or US sector or broad stock market indices. In determining whether market quotations are readily available or fair valuation will be used, various factors will be taken into consideration, such as market closures or suspension of trading in a security. The prices of securities used by the Funds to calculate their NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Fair value pricing may involve subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security could be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.

The Funds anticipate using fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on US exchanges only under very limited circumstances, such as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security. The Funds may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities traded primarily in non-US markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Funds value their securities, normally at 4:00pm Eastern time or the close of the NYSE. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. To account for this, the Funds may frequently value many foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third-party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

The Board has delegated responsibility for valuing the Funds’ assets to a Pricing Committee of the Manager, which operates under the policies and procedures approved by the Board and is subject to the Board’s oversight.

Retirement plans

In addition to being an appropriate investment for your IRA, Roth IRA, and Coverdell Education Savings Account, the Funds may be suitable for group retirement plans. You may establish your IRA account even if you are already a participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan. For more information on how the Funds can play an important role in your retirement planning or for details about group plans, please consult your financial intermediary, or call the Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® Service Center at 800 523-1918.

Document delivery

To reduce fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of a fund's financial reports and prospectus. This process, called “householding,” will continue indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you prefer not to have these documents householded, please call the Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center at 800 523-1918. At any time you may view current prospectuses and financial reports on our website.

Inactive accounts

Please note that your account may be required to transfer to the appropriate state if no activity occurs in the account within the time period specified by state law.

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How to redeem shares

Under normal circumstances, each Fund typically meets redemption requests through its holdings of cash or cash equivalents, the sale of portfolio assets, and/or its ability to redeem in kind (when applicable). During stressed market conditions, the Fund may use lines of credit to meet redemption requests.

Availability of these services may be limited by your financial intermediary and by the way your account is registered with Delaware Funds.

When you send us a completed request in good order to redeem or exchange shares and the request is received by an authorized agent or us before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00pm ET), you will receive the NAV next determined after we receive your request. If we receive your request after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, you will receive the NAV next determined on the next Business Day. If the NYSE has an unscheduled early close, we will continue to accept your order until that day’s scheduled close of the NYSE and you will receive that day’s closing Fund share price. We will deduct any applicable CDSCs. You may also have to pay taxes on the proceeds from your sale of shares. If you purchased your shares by check, those shares are subject to a 15-day hold to ensure your check has cleared. Redemption requests for shares still subject to the hold may be rejected with instructions to resubmit at the conclusion of the holding period.

If you are required to pay a CDSC when you redeem your shares, the amount subject to the fee will be based on the shares’ NAV when you purchased them or their NAV when you redeem them, whichever is less. This arrangement ensures that you will not pay a CDSC on any increase in the value of your shares. You also will not pay the charge on any shares acquired by reinvesting dividends or capital gains. If you exchange shares of one fund for shares of another, you do not pay a CDSC at the time of the exchange. If you later redeem those shares, the purchase price for purposes of the CDSC formula will be the price you paid for the original shares, not the exchange price. The redemption price for purposes of this formula will be the NAV of the shares you are actually redeeming.

If you hold your shares in certificates, you must submit the certificates with your request to sell the shares. We recommend that you send your certificates by certified mail.

Redemption proceeds will be distributed promptly, but not later than seven days after receipt of a redemption request (except as noted above). For direct transactions, redemption proceeds are typically paid the next Business Day after receipt of the redemption request. Redemptions submitted by financial intermediaries typically settle between one and three Business Days after receipt, depending on the settlement cycle requested by the financial intermediary. Settlement could be extended as a result of various factors, including but not limited to redemption amount or other market conditions. Please see the SAI for additional information.

Through your financial intermediary

Your financial intermediary (if applicable) can handle all the details of redeeming your shares (selling them back to a Fund). Your financial intermediary may charge you a separate fee for this service.

Through the Delaware Funds by Macquarie® Service Center

By mail

You may redeem your shares by mail by writing to: Delaware Funds by Macquarie at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 for redemption requests by regular mail or Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center at 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 for redemption requests by overnight courier service. Redemption requests will not be accepted at any other address. All owners of the account must sign the request. For redemptions of more than $100,000, you must include a medallion signature guarantee for each owner. Medallion signature guarantees are also required when redemption proceeds are going to an address other than the address of record on the account. Please contact the Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center at 800 523-1918 for more information about the medallion signature guarantee requirements.

Please note that redemption orders submitted by mail will not be considered received until such redemption orders arrive at Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center at 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 and are determined to be in good order. For a redemption request to be in “good order,” you must provide the name of the Delaware Fund whose shares you are redeeming, your account number, account registration, and the total number of shares or dollar amount of the transaction. Redemption requests must be signed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered, along with meeting any requirements set forth in applicable forms, this Prospectus, or the SAI. The Funds do not consider the US Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agent. Therefore, redemption requests placed in the mail or with such services or receipt at the Funds’ post office box, of redemption requests, do not constitute receipt by the Funds or the transfer agent.

By telephone

You may redeem up to $100,000 of your shares by telephone. You may have the proceeds sent to you in the following ways:

By check — Sent to your address of record, provided there has not been an address change in the last 30 days.

 

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By wire — Sent directly to your bank by wire, if you redeem at least $1,000 of shares. If you request a wire transfer, a bank wire fee may be deducted from your proceeds.

 

By ACH — Sent via Automated Clearing House (ACH), subject to a $25 minimum.

 

Bank information must be on file before you request a wire or ACH redemption. Your bank may charge a fee for these services.

Through automated shareholder services

You may redeem shares through our automated telephone service or through our website, delawarefunds.com. For more information about how to sign up for these services, call our Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center at 800 523-1918.

Redemptions-in-kind

The Funds have reserved the right to pay for redemptions with portfolio securities under certain conditions. Subsequent sale by an investor receiving a distribution in kind could result in the payment of brokerage commissions and taxable gains (if such investment was held in a taxable account). Investors bear market risks until securities are sold for cash. See the SAI for more information on redemptions-in-kind.

Low balance accounts

For Class A and Class C shares, if you redeem shares and your account balance falls below the required account minimum of $1,000 ($250 for IRAs, Roth IRAs, Uniform Gifts to Minors Act and Uniform Transfers to Minors Act accounts, or accounts with automatic investment plans, and $500 for Coverdell Education Savings Accounts) for three or more consecutive months, you will have until the end of the current calendar quarter to raise the balance to the minimum.

For Class R and Institutional Class shares, if you redeem shares and your account balance falls below $500, your shares may be redeemed after 60 days’ written notice to you.

If your account is not at the minimum for low balance purposes by the required time, you may be charged a $9 fee for that quarter and each quarter after that until your account reaches the minimum balance, or it may be redeemed after 60 days’ written notice to you. Any CDSC that would otherwise be applicable will not apply to such a redemption.

Certain accounts held in omnibus, advisory, or asset-allocation programs or programs offered by certain intermediaries may be opened below the minimum stated account balance and may maintain balances that are below the minimum stated account balance without incurring a service fee or being subject to involuntary redemption.

If the applicable account falls below the minimum due to market fluctuation, the Fund still reserves the right to liquidate the account.

Investor services

To help make investing with us as easy as possible, and to help you build your investments, we offer the investor services described below. Information about the investor services we offer is available free of charge on the Delaware Funds website at delawarefunds.com, including hyperlinks to relevant information in fund offering documents. Availability of these services may be limited by the way your account is registered with Delaware Funds.

Online account access

Online account access is a password-protected area of the Delaware Funds website that gives you access to your account information and allows you to perform transactions in a secure Internet environment.

Electronic delivery

With Delaware Funds eDelivery, you can receive your fund documents electronically instead of via US mail. When you sign up for eDelivery, you can access your account statements, shareholder reports, and other fund materials online, in a secure Internet environment at any time.

Automatic investment plan

The automatic investment plan allows you to make regular monthly or quarterly investments directly from your bank account.

 

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About your account

 

Direct deposit

With direct deposit, you can make additional investments through payroll deductions, recurring government or private payments such as Social Security, or direct transfers from your bank account.

Systematic exchange option

With the systematic exchange option, you can arrange automatic monthly exchanges between your shares in one or more Delaware Funds. These exchanges are subject to the same rules as regular exchanges (see below) and require a minimum monthly exchange of $100 per fund.

Dividend reinvestment plan

Through the dividend reinvestment plan, you can have your distributions reinvested in your account or the same share class in another Delaware Fund. The shares that you purchase through the dividend reinvestment plan are not subject to a front-end sales charge or to a CDSC. Under most circumstances, you may reinvest dividends only into like classes of shares.

Exchange of shares

You may generally exchange all or part of your shares for shares of the same class of another Delaware Fund without paying a front-end sales charge or a CDSC at the time of the exchange. However, if you exchange shares from a fund that does not have a sales charge, you will pay any applicable sales charge on your new shares. You do not pay sales charges on shares that you acquired through the reinvestment of dividends. You may have to pay taxes on your exchange. When you exchange shares, you are purchasing shares in another fund, so you should be sure to get a copy of the fund's prospectus and read it carefully before buying shares through an exchange. We may refuse the purchase side of any exchange request if, in the Manager's judgment, a fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. Please note that depending on the financial intermediary holding your account, this policy may be unavailable or differ from those described in this Prospectus.

Except as otherwise noted, if you hold Class Y shares of a Fund, you are permitted to exchange all or part of your Class Y shares only for Class Y shares of other Delaware Funds or, if Class Y shares are not available for a particular fund, for the Class A shares of such fund. You will pay any applicable sales charge on your new shares unless eligible to purchase shares at NAV. Contact your plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or other financial intermediary for information about exchanging your shares.

On demand service

The on demand service allows you or your financial advisor to transfer money between your Fund account and your predesignated bank account by telephone request. There is a minimum transfer of $25 and a maximum transfer of $100,000. Macquarie Asset Management does not charge a fee for this service; however, your bank may assess one.

Direct deposit service

Through the direct deposit service, you can have $25 or more in dividends and distributions deposited directly into your bank account. Macquarie Asset Management does not charge a fee for this service; however, your bank may assess one. This service is not available for retirement plans.

Systematic withdrawal plan

You can arrange a regular monthly or quarterly payment from your account made to you or someone you designate. If the value of your account is $5,000 or more, you can make withdrawals of at least $25 monthly, or $75 quarterly. You may also have your withdrawals deposited directly to your bank account through the direct deposit service.

The applicable Limited CDSC for Class A shares and the CDSC for Class C shares redeemed via a systematic withdrawal plan will be waived if the annual amount withdrawn in each year is less than 12% of the account balance on the date that the plan is established. If the annual amount withdrawn in any year exceeds 12% of the account balance on the date that the systematic withdrawal plan is established, all redemptions under the plan will be subject to the applicable CDSC, including an assessment for previously redeemed amounts under the plan.

Right to discontinue offering shares and/or to merge or liquidate a share class

To the extent authorized by law, the Funds reserve the right to discontinue offering shares at any time and/or to merge or liquidate a share class, such as in response to shareholder redemptions of substantially or all shares in a class. For any blocked accounts involving a liquidating fund, a shareholder’s account may be moved into Delaware Investments Ultrashort Fund if no instruction is given upon receipt of a fund’s pending liquidation.

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Frequent trading of Fund shares (market timing and disruptive trading)

The Funds discourage purchases by market timers and purchase orders (including the purchase side of exchange orders) by shareholders identified as market timers may be rejected. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect, deter, and prevent trading activity detrimental to the Funds and their shareholders, such as market timing and disruptive trading. The Funds will consider anyone who follows a pattern of market timing in any Delaware Fund or the Optimum Fund Trust to be a market timer and may consider anyone who has followed a similar pattern of market timing at an unaffiliated fund family to be a market timer.

Market timing of a fund occurs when investors make consecutive, rapid, short-term “round trips” — that is, purchases into a fund followed quickly by redemptions out of that fund. A short-term round trip is considered any redemption of fund shares within 20 Business Days of a purchase of that fund's shares. If you make a second such short-term round trip in a fund within 90 rolling calendar days of a previous short-term round trip in that fund, you may be considered a market timer. In determining whether market timing has occurred, the Funds consider short-term round trips to include rapid purchases and sales of Fund shares through the exchange privilege. The Funds reserve the right to consider other trading patterns to be market timing.

Your ability to use the Funds' exchange privilege may be limited if you are identified as a market timer. If you are identified as a market timer, the Funds will execute the redemption side of your exchange order but may refuse the purchase side of your exchange order. The Funds reserve the right to restrict or reject, without prior notice, any purchase order or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase order or exchange order accepted by any shareholder's financial intermediary or in any omnibus-type account. Transactions placed in violation of the Funds' market timing policy are not necessarily deemed accepted by the Funds and may be rejected by a Fund on the next Business Day following receipt by a Fund.

Redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the Funds' then-current prospectus. A redemption of shares under these circumstances could be costly to a shareholder if, for example, the shares have declined in value, the shareholder recently paid a front-end sales charge, the shares are subject to a CDSC, or the sale results in adverse tax consequences. To avoid this risk, a shareholder should carefully monitor the purchases, sales, and exchanges of Fund shares and avoid frequent trading in Fund shares.

Each Fund reserves the right to modify this policy at any time without notice, including modifications to a Fund's monitoring procedures and the procedures to close accounts to new purchases. Although the implementation of this policy involves certain judgments that are inherently subjective and may be selectively applied, the Funds seek to make judgments and applications that are consistent with the interests of each Fund's shareholders. While the Funds will take actions designed to detect and prevent market timing, there can be no assurance that such trading activity will be completely eliminated. Moreover, a Fund's market timing policy does not require the Fund to take action in response to frequent trading activity. If a Fund elects not to take any action in response to frequent trading, such frequent trading activity could continue.

Risks of market timing

By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders who engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges of the Funds' shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management. In particular, a Fund may have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading activity. Excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of a Fund's shares may also force a Fund to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate short-term trading activity. This could adversely affect a Fund's performance, if, for example, a Fund incurs increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains without attaining any investment advantage.

Any fund may be subject to disruptive trading activity. However, a fund that invests significantly in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This is because foreign securities are typically traded on markets that close well before the time a fund calculates its NAV (normally 4:00pm Eastern time or the close of the NYSE). Developments that occur between the closing of the foreign market and a fund's NAV calculation may affect the value of these foreign securities. The time-zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in fund share prices that are based on closing prices of foreign securities established some time before a fund calculates its own share price.

Any fund that invests in securities that are thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid has the risk that the securities prices used to calculate the fund's NAV may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences. Funds that may be adversely affected by such arbitrage include, in particular, funds that significantly invest in small-cap securities, technology, and other specific industry sector securities, and in certain fixed income securities, such as high yield bonds, asset-backed securities, or municipal bonds.

Transaction monitoring procedures

Each Fund, through its transfer agent, maintains surveillance procedures designed to detect excessive or short-term trading in Fund shares. This monitoring process involves several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Fund shares for violations of the Funds' market timing policy or other

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About your account

patterns of short-term or excessive trading. For purposes of these transaction monitoring procedures, the Funds may consider trading activity by multiple accounts under common ownership, control, or influence to be trading by a single entity. Trading activity identified by these factors, or as a result of any other available information, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute market timing. These procedures may be modified from time to time to help improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address other concerns. Such changes may be necessary or appropriate, for example, to deal with issues specific to certain retirement plans; plan exchange limits; US Department of Labor regulations; certain automated or pre-established exchange, asset-allocation, or dollar-cost-averaging programs; or omnibus account arrangements.

Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Funds, particularly among certain broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans and variable insurance products. The Funds will attempt to have financial intermediaries apply the Funds' monitoring procedures to these omnibus accounts and to the individual participants in such accounts. However, the Funds' ability to detect frequent trading activities by investors that hold shares through financial intermediaries may be limited by the ability and/or willingness of such intermediaries to monitor for these activities. To the extent that a financial intermediary is not able or willing to monitor or enforce the Funds' frequent trading policy with respect to an omnibus account, the Funds' transfer agent may work with certain intermediaries (such as investment dealers holding shareholder accounts in street name, retirement plan recordkeepers, insurance company separate accounts, and bank trust companies) to apply their own procedures, provided that the Funds' transfer agent believes the intermediary's procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the Funds' frequent trading policies. You should refer to disclosures provided by the intermediaries with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Funds' transfer agent identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner's transactions or restrict the account owner's trading. There is no assurance that the information received by the Funds from a financial intermediary will be sufficient to effectively detect or deter excessive trading in omnibus accounts. If the Funds' transfer agent is not satisfied that the intermediary has taken appropriate action, the transfer agent may terminate the intermediary's ability to transact in Fund shares, or restrict individual trading activity as applicable.

Limitations on ability to detect and curtail market timing

Shareholders seeking to engage in market timing may employ a variety of strategies to avoid detection and, despite the efforts of the Funds and their agents to detect market timing in Fund shares, there is no guarantee that the Funds will be able to identify these shareholders or curtail their trading practices. In particular, the Funds may not be able to detect market timing attributable to a particular investor who effects purchase, redemption, and/or exchange activity in Fund shares through omnibus accounts. The difficulty of detecting market timing may be further compounded if these entities utilize multiple tiers or omnibus accounts.

Dividends, distributions, and taxes

Dividends and Distributions

Each Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, a Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. Usually, a Fund distributes net investment income at the following times:

Annually in December: Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund, and Delaware Ivy International Value Fund

Quarterly in March, June, September and December: Delaware Global Real Estate Fund and Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund

Declared monthly and paid monthly: Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

Declared daily and paid monthly: Delaware Ivy High Income Fund, Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund, Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, and Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund

Each Fund will distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. A Fund may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee a Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. We automatically reinvest all dividends and any capital gains, unless you direct us to do otherwise.

Annual statements

Each year, the Funds will send you an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state, and local tax returns. Your statement will show the exempt-interest dividends you received and the separately-identified portion that constitutes an item of tax preference for purposes of the alternative minimum tax (tax-exempt AMT interest). Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December. Prior to issuing your statement, the Funds make every effort to reduce the number of

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corrected forms mailed to you. However, if a Fund finds it necessary to reclassify its distributions or adjust the cost basis of any covered shares (defined below) sold or exchanged after you receive your tax statement, the Fund will send you a corrected Form 1099.

Avoid “buying a dividend”

At the time you purchase your Fund shares, a Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of portfolio securities held by the Fund. For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”

The information below is supplemented or modified by the discussion under the subheading, “Additional Information for Tax-Exempt Funds.”

Tax considerations

Fund distributions. Each Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will be taxable as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash.

For federal income tax purposes, Fund distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Fund distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares. A portion of income dividends reported by a Fund may be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain holding period requirements are met. Because the income of the fixed income Funds is primarily derived from investments earning interest rather than dividend income, generally none or only a small portion of the income dividends paid to you by such a Fund is anticipated to be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individuals at long-term capital gain tax rates. Money market funds do not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.  None of the money market funds’ income dividends will be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain tax rates.

The use of derivatives by the Funds may cause a Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Additionally, other rules applicable to derivative contracts may accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the fund, defer losses to the fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the fund's securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders.

If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you as a foreign tax credit.

The real estate funds may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a US REIT.  Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event a real estate fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.

Sale or redemption of Fund shares. A sale or redemption of Fund shares is a taxable event and, accordingly, a capital gain or loss may be recognized. For tax purposes, an exchange of your Fund shares for shares of a different Delaware Fund is the same as a sale. The Funds are required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Fund shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis of Fund shares you sell or redeem that were purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 (“covered shares”). Cost basis will be calculated using the Funds' default method, unless you instruct a Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Funds and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If your account is held by your investment representative (financial intermediary or other broker), please contact that representative with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected. Additional information and updates regarding cost basis reporting and available shareholder elections will be on the Delaware Funds website at delawarefunds.com as the information becomes available.

Medicare tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. Net investment income does not include exempt-interest dividends. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Backup withholding. By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

State and local taxes. Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local taxes.

179


 

About your account

Non-US investors. Non-US investors may be subject to US withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate and US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from US withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by a Fund from net long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from US sources and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by a Fund. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from US withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a US person.

Other reporting and withholding requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or nonfinancial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the US Department of the Treasury of US-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

Additional Information for Tax-Exempt Funds (The next six paragraphs apply to Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund)

Exempt-Interest Dividends. Dividends from the Fund will consist primarily of exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities.  In general, exempt-interest dividends are exempt from regular federal income tax.  Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax.  Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.

Because of these tax exemptions, a tax-free fund may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans and other tax-exempt investors.  These dividends may be taxable to corporate shareholders subject to a state’s corporate franchise tax, corporate income tax, or both and such shareholders should consult with their tax advisors about the taxability of this income before investing in a Fund.

Exempt-interest dividends are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in private activity bonds. The income from these bonds is a tax preference item when determining your federal alternative minimum tax, unless such bonds were issued in 2009 or 2010.

While the Fund endeavors to purchase only bona fide tax-exempt securities, there are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the Internal Revenue Service or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.

Taxable Income Dividends.  The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. The Fund also may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will not be treated as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation for individuals.  Distributions of ordinary income are taxable whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash.

Capital Gain Distributions.  The Fund also may realize net long-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. Fund distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares.

Special rules apply when you dispose of a Fund’s Class A shares through a redemption or exchange within 90 calendar days after your purchase of those shares and then reacquire Class A shares of that Fund or acquire Class A shares of another fund within the Delaware Funds by January 31 of the calendar year following the redemption or exchange without paying a sales charge due to the 90-day reinvestment privilege or exchange privilege.

This discussion of “Dividends, distributions, and taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone's tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Fund.

180


 

Certain management considerations

Investments by fund of funds and similar investment vehicles

The Funds may accept investments from funds of funds, as well as from similar investment vehicles, such as 529 Plans and asset allocation models. A “529 Plan” is a college savings program that operates under Section 529 of the Code. Asset allocation models include the Delaware Funds by Macquarie​® Premier Advisor Platform, which offers asset allocation models using a mix of Delaware Funds. From time to time, a Fund may experience large investments or redemptions due to allocations or rebalancings by these funds of funds and/or similar investment vehicles. While it is impossible to predict the overall impact of these transactions over time, there could be adverse effects on portfolio management. For example, a Fund may be required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it would not otherwise do so. These transactions could also have tax consequences if sales of securities result in gains, and could also increase transaction costs or portfolio turnover.

181


 

Financial highlights

The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Funds for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of a Class’s operations. On April 30, 2021, Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc., the US holding company for Macquarie Group Limited’s US asset management business, acquired the investment management business of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., including Ivy Investment Management Company, the Funds’ prior investment manager. The performance shown from before April 30, 2021 are from the Funds’ prior investment manager. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Funds (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Funds’ financial statements, is included in the Funds’ annual report, which is available upon request by calling 800 523-1918. For the fiscal years ended prior to March 31, 2021, the Funds’ prior independent registered public accounting firm audited the Funds’ financial statements.

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class A shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.26

   

$9.26

   

$9.71

   

$9.68

   

$9.68

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income

 

 

0.25

   

0.32

   

0.34

   

0.32

   

0.32

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)1

 

 

(0.69

)

 

0.95

   

(0.59

)

 

0.01

   

(0.11

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.44

)

 

1.27

   

(0.25

)

 

0.33

   

0.21

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.21

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(0.02

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.21

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$9.57

   

$10.26

   

$9.26

   

$9.71

   

$9.68

 
Total return2

 

 

(4.39%

)

 

13.77%

   

(2.69%

)

 

3.47%

   

2.16%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$150,133

   

$178

3

 

$170

3

 

$211

3

 

$265

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.96%

   

0.96%

   

0.99%

   

0.99%

   

1.01%

5

Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

1.19%

   

1.20%

   

1.22%

   

1.23%

   

1.26%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.46%

   

3.18%

   

3.43%

   

3.32%

   

3.22%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

2.23%

   

2.94%

   

3.20%

   

3.08%

   

2.97%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

50%

   

43%

   

38%

   

35%

   

56%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.99%.

 

182


 

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class C shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.25

   

$9.26

   

$9.71

   

$9.68

   

$9.68

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income

 

 

0.17

   

0.25

   

0.26

   

0.25

   

0.23

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)1

 

 

(0.68

)

 

0.94

   

(0.59

)

 

0.01

   

(0.09

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.51

)

 

1.19

   

(0.33

)

 

0.26

   

0.14

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.14

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(0.02

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.14

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$9.57

   

$10.25

   

$9.26

   

$9.71

   

$9.68

 
Total return2

 

 

(5.04%

)

 

12.81%

   

(3.42%

)

 

2.71%

   

1.40%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$3,499

   

$4

3

 

$6

3

 

$9

3

 

$13

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.72%

   

1.72%

   

1.74%

   

1.73%

   

1.76%

5

Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

1.97%

   

1.96%

   

1.98%

   

1.93%

   

1.96%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.69%

   

2.45%

   

2.68%

   

2.58%

   

2.40%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.44%

   

2.21%

   

2.44%

   

2.38%

   

2.20%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

50%

   

43%

   

38%

   

35%

   

56%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.74%.

 

183


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class I shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.25

   

$9.26

   

$9.71

   

$9.68

   

$9.68

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income

 

 

0.27

   

0.35

   

0.36

   

0.34

   

0.34

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)1

 

 

(0.68

)

 

0.93

   

(0.59

)

 

0.01

   

(0.11

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.41

)

 

1.28

   

(0.23

)

 

0.35

   

0.23

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.23

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(0.02

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.23

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$9.57

   

$10.25

   

$9.26

   

$9.71

   

$9.68

 
Total return2

 

 

(4.08%

)

 

13.90%

   

(2.45%

)

 

3.73%

   

2.43%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$198,358

   

$241

3

 

$204

3

 

$240

3

 

$262

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.74%

   

0.74%

   

0.74%

   

0.74%

   

0.76%

5

Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

0.86%

   

0.89%

   

0.89%

   

0.88%

   

0.94%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.67%

   

3.39%

   

3.67%

   

3.58%

   

3.44%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

2.55%

   

3.24%

   

3.52%

   

3.44%

   

3.26%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

50%

   

43%

   

38%

   

35%

   

56%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.74%.

 

184


 

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R6 shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.26

   

$9.26

   

$9.71

   

$9.69

   

$9.68

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income

 

 

0.27

   

0.34

   

0.36

   

0.34

   

0.33

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)1

 

 

(0.68

)

 

0.95

   

(0.58

)

 

0.01

   

(0.09

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.41

)

 

1.29

   

(0.22

)

 

0.35

   

0.24

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.23

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(0.02

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.23

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$9.57

   

$10.26

   

$9.26

   

$9.71

   

$9.69

 
Total return2

 

 

(4.14%

)

 

14.02%

   

(2.42%

)

 

3.75%

   

2.43%

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$143,870

   

$62

4

 

$23

4

 

$31

4

 

$18

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

0.70%

   

0.72%

   

0.73%

   

0.71%

   

0.74%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

0.70%

   

0.72%

   

0.73%

   

0.71%

   

0.76%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.65%

   

3.32%

   

3.69%

   

3.61%

   

3.37%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

2.65%

   

3.32%

   

3.69%

   

3.61%

   

3.35%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

50%

   

43%

   

38%

   

35%

   

56%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

185


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.23

   

$9.24

   

$9.69

   

$9.67

   

$9.66

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income

 

 

0.20

   

0.28

   

0.29

   

0.27

   

0.26

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)1

 

 

(0.68

)

 

0.93

   

(0.59

)

 

0.01

   

(0.09

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.48

)

 

1.21

   

(0.30

)

 

0.28

   

0.17

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.16

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(0.02

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.16

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$9.55

   

$10.23

   

$9.24

   

$9.69

   

$9.67

 
Total return2

 

 

(4.77%

)

 

13.13%

   

(3.16%

)

 

2.89%

   

1.76%

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$260

   

4, 5

 

$1

4

 

$1

4

 

$1

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets6

 

 

1.45%

   

1.46%

   

1.47%

   

1.45%

   

1.49%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6

 

 

1.45%

   

1.46%

   

1.47%

   

1.45%

   

1.51%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.96%

   

2.77%

   

2.95%

   

2.86%

   

2.66%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.96%

   

2.77%

   

2.95%

   

2.86%

   

2.64%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

50%

   

43%

   

38%

   

35%

   

56%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Rounded less than $500 thousands.

6

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

186


 

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class Y shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.26

   

$9.26

   

$9.71

   

$9.69

   

$9.68

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income

 

 

0.25

   

0.32

   

0.34

   

0.32

   

0.31

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)1

 

 

(0.68

)

 

0.95

   

(0.59

)

 

   

(0.09

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.43

)

 

1.27

   

(0.25

)

 

0.32

   

0.22

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.21

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(0.02

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.21

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$9.58

   

$10.26

   

$9.26

   

$9.71

   

$9.69

 
Total return2

 

 

(4.29%

)

 

13.76%

   

(2.69%

)

 

3.36%

   

2.27%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$881

   

$1

3

 

$1

3

 

$1

3

 

$3

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.96%

   

0.96%

   

0.99%

   

0.99%

   

1.02%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

1.11%

   

1.12%

   

1.23%

   

1.11%

   

1.16%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.42%

   

3.18%

   

3.46%

   

3.29%

   

3.13%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

2.27%

   

3.02%

   

3.22%

   

3.17%

   

2.99%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

50%

   

43%

   

38%

   

35%

   

56%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

187


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class A shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

   

$7.60

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.46

   

0.41

   

0.49

   

0.50

   

0.53

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.38

)

 

1.21

   

(1.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.12

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

0.08

   

1.62

   

(0.80

)

 

0.21

   

0.41

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.45

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.49

)

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.52

)

Return of capital

 

 

   

   

   

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.45

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.49

)

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.52

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$6.73

   

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

 
Total return2

 

 

1.09%

3

 

28.16%

   

(12.03%

)

 

2.93%

   

5.54%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$1,576,813

   

$1,816

4

 

$1,465

4

 

$1,930

4

 

$2,221

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

0.95%

   

0.97%

   

0.95%

   

0.95%

   

0.95%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

6.44%

   

6.16%

   

6.89%

   

6.81%

   

7.02%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

48%

   

59%

   

30%

   

41%

   

39%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional information.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

188


 

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class C shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

   

$7.60

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.40

   

0.36

   

0.44

   

0.45

   

0.45

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.37

)

 

1.22

   

(1.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.09

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

0.03

   

1.58

   

(0.85

)

 

0.16

   

0.36

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.44

)

 

(0.45

)

 

(0.47

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.44

)

 

(0.45

)

 

(0.47

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$6.73

   

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

 
Total return2

 

 

0.38%

3, 4

 

27.28%

4

 

(12.66%)

4

 

2.21%

   

4.77%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$221,601

   

$321

5

 

$447

5

 

$683

5

 

$817

5

Ratio of expenses to average net assets6

 

 

1.66%

   

1.66%

   

1.66%

   

1.66%

   

1.66%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6

 

 

1.70%

   

1.70%

   

1.68%

   

1.66%

   

1.66%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

5.72%

   

5.50%

   

6.17%

   

6.10%

   

5.94%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

5.68%

   

5.46%

   

6.15%

   

6.10%

   

5.94%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

48%

   

59%

   

30%

   

41%

   

39%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional information.

4

Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

5

Net assets reported in millions.

6

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

189


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class I shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

   

$7.60

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.47

   

0.43

   

0.50

   

0.52

   

0.53

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.37

)

 

1.21

   

(1.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.10

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

0.10

   

1.64

   

(0.79

)

 

0.23

   

0.43

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.45

)

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.52

)

 

(0.54

)

Return of capital

 

 

   

   

   

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.45

)

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.52

)

 

(0.54

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$6.73

   

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

 
Total return2

 

 

1.31%

3

 

28.44%

   

(11.83%

)

 

3.18%

   

5.77%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$1,454,150

   

$1,868

4

 

$1,487

4

 

$2,058

4

 

$2,156

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

0.74%

   

0.75%

   

0.73%

   

0.72%

   

0.72%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

6.66%

   

6.38%

   

7.11%

   

7.05%

   

6.99%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

48%

   

59%

   

30%

   

41%

   

39%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional information.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

190


 

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R6 shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

   

$7.60

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.48

   

0.44

   

0.51

   

0.53

   

0.53

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.37

)

 

1.21

   

(1.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.09

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

0.11

   

1.65

   

(0.78

)

 

0.24

   

0.44

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.48

)

 

(0.46

)

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.53

)

 

(0.55

)

Return of capital

 

 

   

   

   

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.48

)

 

(0.46

)

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.53

)

 

(0.55

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$6.73

   

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

 
Total return2

 

 

1.45%

3

 

28.63%

   

(11.69%

)

 

3.35%

   

5.93%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$64,630

   

$67

4

 

$64

4

 

$71

4

 

$45

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

0.60%

   

0.60%

   

0.58%

   

0.56%

   

0.57%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

6.78%

   

6.54%

   

7.27%

   

7.22%

   

7.02%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

48%

   

59%

   

30%

   

41%

   

39%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional information.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

191


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

   

$7.60

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.43

   

0.39

   

0.46

   

0.47

   

0.48

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.37

)

 

1.21

   

(1.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.10

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

0.06

   

1.60

   

(0.83

)

 

0.18

   

0.38

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.46

)

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.49

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.46

)

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.49

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$6.73

   

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

 
Total return2

 

 

0.71%

3

 

27.67%

   

(12.36%

)

 

2.58%

   

5.15%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$44,613

   

$48

4

 

$45

4

 

$62

4

 

$65

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

1.34%

   

1.35%

   

1.32%

   

1.30%

   

1.30%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

6.05%

   

5.79%

   

6.52%

   

6.47%

   

6.26%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

48%

   

59%

   

30%

   

41%

   

39%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional information.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

192


 

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class Y shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

   

$7.60

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.45

   

0.41

   

0.49

   

0.50

   

0.50

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.37

)

 

1.21

   

(1.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.09

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

0.08

   

1.62

   

(0.80

)

 

0.21

   

0.41

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.45

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.49

)

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.52

)

Return of capital

 

 

   

   

   

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.45

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.49

)

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.52

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$6.73

   

$7.10

   

$5.91

   

$7.20

   

$7.49

 
Total return2

 

 

1.09%

3

 

28.17%

   

(12.03%

)

 

2.94%

   

5.53%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$99,847

   

$138

4

 

$133

4

 

$239

4

 

$329

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

0.96%

   

0.97%

   

0.95%

   

0.95%

   

0.95%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

0.99%

   

1.00%

   

0.98%

   

0.96%

   

0.96%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

6.37%

   

6.17%

   

6.87%

   

6.80%

   

6.63%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

6.34%

   

6.14%

   

6.84%

   

6.79%

   

6.62%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

48%

   

59%

   

30%

   

41%

   

39%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Payments from affiliates had no impact on net asset value and total return. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional information.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

193


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class A shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.86

   

$8.16

   

$11.22

   

$10.38

   

$10.28

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.16

   

0.12

   

0.15

   

0.15

   

0.24

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

1.58

   

2.88

   

(2.57

)

 

1.21

   

0.04

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

1.74

   

3.00

   

(2.42

)

 

1.36

   

0.28

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.11

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

(0.26

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.07

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.64

)

 

(0.52

)

 

(0.18

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$12.23

   

$10.86

   

$8.16

   

$11.22

   

$10.38

 
Total return2

 

 

16.12%

   

37.08%

   

(22.88%

)

 

13.61%

   

2.69%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$10,754

   

$11

3

 

$11

3

 

$20

3

 

$8

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.48%

   

1.48%

   

1.51%

   

1.61%

5

 

1.51%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

1.76%

   

1.79%

   

1.68%

   

1.90%

   

1.79%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.38%

   

1.23%

   

1.44%

   

1.40%

   

2.29%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.10%

   

0.92%

   

1.27%

   

1.11%

   

2.01%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

90%

   

88%

   

91%

   

77%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.51%.

 

194


 

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class C shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.76

   

$8.11

   

$11.15

   

$10.32

   

$10.24

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.08

   

0.05

   

0.08

   

0.06

   

0.14

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

1.56

   

2.86

   

(2.55

)

 

1.21

   

0.06

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

1.64

   

2.91

   

(2.47

)

 

1.27

   

0.20

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.05

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

(0.26

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.07

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.57

)

 

(0.44

)

 

(0.12

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$12.10

   

$10.76

   

$8.11

   

$11.15

   

$10.32

 
Total return2

 

 

15.28%

   

36.12%

   

(23.32%

)

 

12.72%

   

1.96%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$499

   

$3

3

 

$3

3

 

$4

3

 

$1

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

2.15%

   

2.15%

   

2.17%

   

2.27%

   

2.30%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

2.21%

   

2.31%

   

2.26%

   

2.44%

   

2.47%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

0.64%

   

0.52%

   

0.75%

   

0.60%

   

1.30%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

0.58%

   

0.36%

   

0.66%

   

0.43%

   

1.13%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

90%

   

88%

   

91%

   

77%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

195


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class I shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.91

   

$8.19

   

$11.24

   

$10.41

   

$10.29

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.21

   

0.16

   

0.21

   

0.19

   

0.26

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

1.59

   

2.89

   

(2.57

)

 

1.21

   

0.07

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

1.80

   

3.05

   

(2.36

)

 

1.40

   

0.33

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.14

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

(0.26

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.07

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.69

)

 

(0.57

)

 

(0.21

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$12.29

   

$10.91

   

$8.19

   

$11.24

   

$10.41

 
Total return2

 

 

16.62%

   

37.55%

   

(22.41%

)

 

14.00%

   

3.20%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$43,193

   

$63

3

 

$60

3

 

$88

3

 

$28

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.05%

   

1.05%

   

1.05%

   

1.20%

5

 

1.05%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

1.36%

   

1.41%

   

1.34%

   

1.55%

   

1.41%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.77%

   

1.64%

   

1.90%

   

1.76%

   

2.48%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.46%

   

1.28%

   

1.61%

   

1.41%

   

2.12%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

90%

   

88%

   

91%

   

77%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.05%.

 

196


 

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund)

                               

Year ended

 

 

Class R6 shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

7/5/17​1-3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.92

   

$8.19

   

$11.26

   

$10.42

   

$10.42

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income2

 

 

0.23

   

0.16

   

0.20

   

0.21

   

0.15

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

1.57

   

2.90

   

(2.58

)

 

1.19

   

0.05

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

1.80

   

3.06

   

(2.38

)

 

1.40

   

0.20

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.13

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

(0.26

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.07

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.69

)

 

(0.56

)

 

(0.20

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$12.30

   

$10.92

   

$8.19

   

$11.26

   

$10.42

 
Total return3

 

 

16.60%

   

37.67%

   

(22.53%

)

 

14.08%

   

1.89%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$22,562

   

$15

4

 

$22

4

 

$30

4

 

$30

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

1.05%

   

1.05%

   

1.05%

   

1.13%

6

 

1.05%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

1.30%

   

1.22%

   

1.16%

   

1.31%

   

1.27%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.92%

   

1.71%

   

1.90%

   

2.01%

   

1.96%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.67%

   

1.54%

   

1.79%

   

1.83%

   

1.74%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

90%

   

88%

   

91%

   

77%

7

 

1

Date of commencement of operations; ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.

2

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

3

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

6

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.05%.

7

Portfolio turnover is representative of the Fund for the period ended March 31, 2018.

 

197


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.82

   

$8.14

   

$11.19

   

$10.36

   

$10.27

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.12

   

0.15

   

0.12

   

0.09

   

0.18

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

1.58

   

2.81

   

(2.56

)

 

1.23

   

0.07

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

1.70

   

2.96

   

(2.44

)

 

1.32

   

0.25

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.09

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

(0.26

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.07

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.61

)

 

(0.49

)

 

(0.16

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$12.18

   

$10.82

   

$8.14

   

$11.19

   

$10.36

 
Total return2

 

 

15.74%

   

36.66%

   

(23.08%

)

 

13.19%

   

2.39%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$857

   

$1

3

 

$3

3

 

$6

3

 

3, 4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

1.80%

   

1.80%

   

1.80%

   

1.93%

   

1.81%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

1.97%

   

1.98%

   

1.93%

   

2.10%

   

1.97%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.03%

   

1.66%

   

1.16%

   

0.83%

   

1.74%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

0.86%

   

1.48%

   

1.03%

   

0.66%

   

1.58%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

90%

   

88%

   

91%

   

77%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Amount is less than $500.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

198


 

Delaware Global Real Estate Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class Y shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$11.00

   

$8.27

   

$11.35

   

$10.50

   

$10.39

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.17

   

0.20

   

0.16

   

0.14

   

0.22

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

1.61

   

2.83

   

(2.59

)

 

1.24

   

0.07

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

1.78

   

3.03

   

(2.43

)

 

1.38

   

0.29

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.11

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

(0.26

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.07

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.65

)

 

(0.53

)

 

(0.18

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$12.40

   

$11.00

   

$8.27

   

$11.35

   

$10.50

 
Total return2

 

 

16.21%

   

36.96%

   

(22.73%

)

 

13.64%

   

2.76%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$1,205

   

$1

3

 

$4

3

 

$5

3

 

$1

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.47%

   

1.45%

   

1.46%

   

1.51%

   

1.46%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

1.65%

   

1.61%

   

1.55%

   

1.68%

   

1.62%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.39%

   

2.15%

   

1.46%

   

1.29%

   

2.11%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.21%

   

1.99%

   

1.37%

   

1.12%

   

1.95%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

90%

   

88%

   

91%

   

77%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

199


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class A shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

   

$10.80

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.11

   

0.15

   

0.20

   

0.21

   

0.18

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.43

)

 

0.17

   

0.14

   

0.10

   

(0.15

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.32

)

 

0.32

   

0.34

   

0.31

   

0.03

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.19

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.19

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.61

   

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

 
Total return2

 

 

(2.95%

)

 

2.99%

   

3.14%

   

2.95%

   

0.25%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$348,269

   

$421

3

 

$381

3

 

$382

3

 

$431

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.89%

   

0.89%

   

0.91%

   

0.91%

   

0.89%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

0.98%

   

1.39%

   

1.86%

   

1.90%

   

1.69%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

55%

   

61%

   

83%

   

24%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

200


 

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class C shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

   

$10.80

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.02

   

0.07

   

0.12

   

0.13

   

0.10

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.43

)

 

0.17

   

0.13

   

0.10

   

(0.15

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.41

)

 

0.24

   

0.25

   

0.23

   

(0.05

)

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.07

)

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.11

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.07

)

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.11

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.61

   

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

 
Total return2

 

 

(3.70%

)

 

2.23%

   

2.36%

   

2.20%

   

(0.51%

)

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$14,208

   

$25

3

 

$27

3

 

$45

3

 

$55

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.67%

   

1.65%

   

1.67%

   

1.65%

   

1.66%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

0.22%

   

0.65%

   

1.12%

   

1.16%

   

0.92%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

55%

   

61%

   

83%

   

24%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

201


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class I shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

   

$10.80

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.13

   

0.18

   

0.23

   

0.24

   

0.21

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.43

)

 

0.17

   

0.13

   

0.10

   

(0.16

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.30

)

 

0.35

   

0.36

   

0.34

   

0.05

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.21

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.21

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.61

   

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

 
Total return2

 

 

(2.76%

)

 

3.21%

   

3.38%

   

3.19%

   

0.49%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$434,583

   

$596

3

 

$570

3

 

$677

3

 

$710

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.68%

   

0.68%

   

0.69%

   

0.67%

   

0.66%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.19%

   

1.61%

   

2.10%

   

2.14%

   

1.92%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

55%

   

61%

   

83%

   

24%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

202


 

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R6 shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

   

$10.80

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.15

   

0.20

   

0.24

   

0.25

   

0.22

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.43

)

 

0.17

   

0.14

   

0.10

   

(0.15

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.28

)

 

0.37

   

0.38

   

0.35

   

(0.07

)

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.23

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.23

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.61

   

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

 
Total return2

 

 

(2.60%

)

 

3.37%

   

3.54%

   

3.36%

   

0.64%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$140,580

   

$122

3

 

$130

3

 

$169

3

 

$85

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.53%

   

0.53%

   

0.53%

   

0.51%

   

0.50%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.34%

   

1.77%

   

2.25%

   

2.30%

   

2.08%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

55%

   

61%

   

83%

   

24%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

203


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

   

$10.80

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.06

   

0.12

   

0.16

   

0.17

   

0.14

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.43

)

 

0.16

   

0.14

   

0.10

   

(0.15

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.37

)

 

0.28

   

0.30

   

0.27

   

(0.01

)

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.15

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.15

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.61

   

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

 
Total return2

 

 

(3.34%

)

 

2.61%

   

2.76%

   

2.60%

   

(0.12%

)

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$478

   

3, 4

 

$1

3

 

3, 4

 

$1

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

1.29%

   

1.27%

   

1.28%

   

1.26%

   

1.26%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

0.59%

   

1.06%

   

1.47%

   

1.54%

   

1.32%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

55%

   

61%

   

83%

   

24%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Rounded less than $500 thousands.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

204


 

Delaware Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class Y shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

   

$10.80

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.11

   

0.16

   

0.20

   

0.21

   

0.18

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.43

)

 

0.16

   

0.14

   

0.10

   

(0.15

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.32

)

 

0.32

   

0.34

   

0.31

   

0.03

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.19

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.61

   

$11.04

   

$10.87

   

$10.74

   

$10.64

 
Total return2

 

 

(2.95%

)

 

2.99%

   

3.14%

   

2.95%

   

0.25%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$2,129

   

$3

3

 

$6

3

 

$7

3

 

$11

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.89%

   

0.89%

   

0.91%

   

0.91%

   

0.89%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

0.93%

   

0.93%

   

0.96%

   

0.91%

   

0.91%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

0.98%

   

1.45%

   

1.88%

   

1.89%

   

1.69%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

0.94%

   

1.41%

   

1.83%

   

1.89%

   

1.67%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

88%

   

55%

   

61%

   

83%

   

24%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

205


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class A shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$12.52

   

$7.80

   

$10.18

   

$11.87

   

$10.58

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.26

   

0.08

   

0.18

   

0.14

   

0.14

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(1.16

)

 

4.73

   

(1.88

)

 

(1.08

)

 

1.44

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.90

)

 

4.81

   

(1.70

)

 

(0.94

)

 

1.58

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.15

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

   

(0.48

)

 

(0.59

)

 

(0.14

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.68

)

 

(0.75

)

 

(0.29

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$11.31

   

$12.52

   

$7.80

   

$10.18

   

$11.87

 
Total return2

 

 

(7.34%)

3

 

61.81%

3

 

(18.31%)

3

 

(7.32%)

3

 

14.95%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$51,379

   

$64

4

 

$45

4

 

$66

4

 

$84

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

0.46%

   

0.46%

   

0.48%

   

0.49%

   

0.49%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

0.59%

   

0.50%

   

0.51%

   

0.51%

   

0.49%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.06%

   

0.80%

   

1.82%

   

1.32%

   

1.17%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.93%

   

0.76%

   

1.79%

   

1.30%

   

1.17%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

36%

   

17%

   

10%

   

71%

   

10%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

206


 

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class C shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$12.22

   

$7.53

   

$9.92

   

$11.64

   

$10.38

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.17

   

2

 

0.10

   

0.06

   

0.07

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(1.16

)

 

4.73

   

(1.86

)

 

(1.09

)

 

1.41

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.99

)

 

4.73

   

(1.76

)

 

(1.03

)

 

1.48

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.08

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

   

(0.48

)

 

(0.59

)

 

(0.14

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.63

)

 

(0.69

)

 

(0.22

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.99

   

$12.22

   

$7.53

   

$9.92

   

$11.64

 
Total return3

 

 

(8.22%)

4

 

62.89%

4

 

(19.36%)

4

 

(8.32%)

4

 

14.34%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$876

   

$1

5

 

$1

5

 

$2

5

 

$3

5

Ratio of expenses to average net assets6

 

 

1.25%

   

1.25%

   

1.29%

   

1.29%

   

1.28%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6

 

 

1.48%

   

1.36%

   

1.36%

   

1.31%

   

1.28%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.34%

   

0.01%

   

0.98%

   

0.58%

   

0.57%

 
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.11%

   

(0.10%

)

 

0.91%

   

0.56%

   

0.57%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

36%

   

17%

   

10%

   

71%

   

10%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Amount is less than $(0.005) per share.

3

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

4

Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

5

Net assets reported in millions.

6

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

207


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class I shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$12.61

   

$7.87

   

$10.24

   

$11.93

   

$10.63

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.29

   

0.12

   

0.22

   

0.18

   

0.18

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(1.16

)

 

4.74

   

(1.88

)

 

(1.09

)

 

1.43

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.87

)

 

4.86

   

(1.66

)

 

(0.91

)

 

1.61

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.17

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

   

(0.48

)

 

(0.59

)

 

(0.14

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.71

)

 

(0.78

)

 

(0.31

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$11.40

   

$12.61

   

$7.87

   

$10.24

   

$11.93

 
Total return2

 

 

(7.08%

)

 

61.80%

   

(17.91%

)

 

(7.03%

)

 

15.23%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$80,847

   

$112

3

 

$90

3

 

$109

3

 

$142

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.16%

   

0.16%

   

0.16%

   

0.16%

   

0.16%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

0.20%

   

0.19%

   

0.19%

   

0.19%

   

0.18%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.23%

   

1.10%

   

2.19%

   

1.59%

   

1.55%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

2.19%

   

1.07%

   

2.16%

   

1.56%

   

1.53%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

36%

   

17%

   

10%

   

71%

   

10%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

208


 

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

 

Class R6 shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

7/5/17-
3/31/18​1

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$12.62

   

$7.88

   

$10.25

   

$11.94

   

$11.17

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income2

 

 

0.23

   

0.12

   

0.23

   

0.19

   

0.17

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(1.10

)

 

4.74

   

(1.89

)

 

(1.10

)

 

0.90

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.87

)

 

4.86

   

(1.66

)

 

(0.91

)

 

1.07

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.16

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

   

(0.48

)

 

(0.59

)

 

(0.14

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.71

)

 

(0.78

)

 

(0.30

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$11.41

   

$12.62

   

$7.88

   

$10.25

   

$11.94

 
Total return3

 

 

(7.07%)

4

 

61.72%

4

 

(17.90%)

4

 

(7.03%)

4

 

9.67%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$81

   

$1

5

 

5, 6

 

5, 6

 

5, 6

Ratio of expenses to average net assets7

 

 

0.16%

   

0.16%

   

0.16%

   

0.16%

   

0.15%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived7

 

 

0.21%

   

0.18%

   

0.19%

   

0.17%

   

0.15%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.82%

   

1.08%

   

2.25%

   

1.71%

   

1.89%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.77%

   

1.06%

   

2.22%

   

1.70%

   

1.89%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

36%

   

17%

   

10%

   

71%

   

10%

8

 

1

Date of commencement of operations; ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.

2

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

3

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

4

Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

5

Net assets reported in millions.

6

Rounded less than $500 thousands.

7

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

8

Portfolio turnover is representative of the Fund for the entire year.

 

209


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$12.47

   

$7.75

   

$10.14

   

$11.83

   

$10.55

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.15

   

0.02

   

0.18

   

0.13

   

0.13

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(1.08

)

 

4.78

   

(1.90

)

 

(1.08

)

 

1.42

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.93

)

 

4.80

   

(1.72

)

 

(0.95

)

 

1.55

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.08

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.13

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

   

(0.48

)

 

(0.59

)

 

(0.14

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.08

)

 

(0.67

)

 

(0.74

)

 

(0.27

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$11.25

   

$12.47

   

$7.75

   

$10.14

   

$11.83

 
Total return2

 

 

(7.58%)

3

 

62.03%

3

 

(18.59%

)

 

(7.47%)

3

 

14.77%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$75

   

4,5

 

$1

4

 

$1

4

 

$1

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets6

 

 

0.67%

   

0.66%

   

0.67%

   

0.66%

   

0.66%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6

 

 

0.70%

   

0.67%

   

0.67%

   

0.67%

   

0.66%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.18%

   

0.23%

   

1.77%

   

1.16%

   

1.12%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.15%

   

0.22%

   

1.77%

   

1.15%

   

1.12%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

36%

   

17%

   

10%

   

71%

   

10%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Rounded less than $500 thousands.

6

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

210


 

Delaware Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class Y shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$12.53

   

$7.81

   

$10.18

   

$11.87

   

$10.58

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.28

   

0.09

   

0.10

   

0.16

   

0.15

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(1.17

)

 

4.73

   

(1.78

)

 

(1.09

)

 

1.43

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.89

)

 

4.82

   

(1.68

)

 

(0.93

)

 

1.58

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.15

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

   

(0.48

)

 

(0.59

)

 

(0.14

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.69

)

 

(0.76

)

 

(0.29

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$11.32

   

$12.53

   

$7.81

   

$10.18

   

$11.87

 
Total return2

 

 

(7.27%

)

 

61.81%

   

(18.15%

)

 

(7.24%

)

 

15.03%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$135

   

3, 4

 

3, 4

 

$1

3, 4

 

$1

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

0.38%

   

0.38%

   

0.38%

   

0.38%

   

0.38%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

0.48%

   

0.44%

   

0.76%

   

0.43%

   

0.40%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.16%

   

0.82%

   

0.95%

   

1.44%

   

1.30%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

2.06%

   

0.76%

   

0.57%

   

1.39%

   

1.28%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

36%

   

17%

   

10%

   

71%

   

10%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Rounded less than $500 thousands.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

211


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class A shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$11.89

   

$11.68

   

$11.70

   

$11.72

   

$11.82

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.30

   

0.26

   

0.34

   

0.40

   

0.42

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.88

)

 

0.21

   

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.15

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.58

)

 

0.47

   

0.31

   

0.37

   

0.27

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.37

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.11

)

 

   

   

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.37

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.95

   

$11.89

   

$11.68

   

$11.70

   

$11.72

 
Total return2

 

 

(5.09%

)

 

4.07%

   

2.68%

   

3.28%

   

2.28%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$375,510

   

$445

3

 

$453

3

 

$476

3

 

$523

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.83%

   

0.83%

   

0.84%

   

0.84%

   

0.87%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

0.87%

   

0.90%

   

0.91%

   

0.90%

   

0.92%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.50%

   

2.21%

   

2.87%

   

3.38%

   

3.52%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

2.46%

   

2.14%

   

2.80%

   

3.32%

   

3.47%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

60%

   

22%

   

18%

   

7%

   

5

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5

Portfolio turnover is less than 0.50%.

 

212


 

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class C shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$11.89

   

$11.68

   

$11.70

   

$11.72

   

11.82

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.18

   

0.16

   

0.24

   

0.30

   

0.29

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.86

)

 

0.21

   

(0.03

)

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.13

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.68

)

 

0.37

   

0.21

   

0.29

   

0.16

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.26

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.11

)

 

   

   

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.26

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.95

   

$11.89

   

$11.68

   

$11.70

   

$11.72

 
Total return2

 

 

(5.87%

)

 

3.14%

   

1.80%

   

2.50%

   

1.39%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$4,842

   

$8

3

 

$16

3

 

$19

3

 

$24

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.67%

   

1.73%

   

1.72%

   

1.70%

   

1.74%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.56%

   

1.36%

   

2.00%

   

2.53%

   

2.46%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

60%

   

22%

   

18%

   

7%

   

5

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5

Portfolio turnover is less than 0.50%.

 

213


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class I shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$11.89

   

$11.68

   

$11.70

   

$11.72

   

$11.82

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.31

   

0.28

   

0.36

   

0.42

   

0.43

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.88

)

 

0.21

   

(0.03

)

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.15

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.57

)

 

0.49

   

0.33

   

0.40

   

0.28

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.38

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.11

)

 

   

   

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.38

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.95

   

$11.89

   

$11.68

   

$11.70

   

$11.72

 
Total return2

 

 

(4.96%)

3

 

4.21%

3

 

2.83%

3

 

3.53%

3

 

2.36%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$238,886

   

$302

4

 

$293

4

 

$315

4

 

$326

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

0.70%

   

0.70%

   

0.70%

   

0.70%

   

0.75%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

0.72%

   

0.74%

   

0.74%

   

0.73%

   

0.75%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.59%

   

2.33%

   

3.01%

   

3.52%

   

3.58%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

2.57%

   

2.29%

   

2.97%

   

3.49%

   

3.58%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

60%

   

22%

   

18%

   

7%

   

6

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

6

Portfolio turnover is less than 0.50%.

 

214


 

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

 

Class R6 shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

7/5/17-
3/31/18​1

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$11.89

   

$11.68

   

$11.70

   

$11.72

   

$11.90

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income2

 

 

0.32

   

0.29

   

0.36

   

0.43

   

0.33

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.87

)

 

0.21

   

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.21

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.55

)

 

0.50

   

0.34

   

0.41

   

0.12

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.30

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.11

)

 

   

   

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.30

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.95

   

$11.89

   

$11.68

   

$11.70

   

$11.72

 
Total return3

 

 

(4.84%

)

 

4.32%

   

2.94%

   

3.62%

   

1.09%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$1,124

   

$1

4

 

$1

4

 

$1

4

 

$1

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

0.58%

   

0.60%

   

0.60%

   

0.59%

   

0.60%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.75%

   

2.43%

   

3.09%

   

3.62%

   

3.74%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

60%

   

22%

   

18%

   

7%

   

6

 

1

Date of commencement of operations; ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.

2

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

3

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

6

Portfolio turnover is less than 0.50%.

 

215


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class A shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$5.04

   

$4.87

   

$5.02

   

$5.05

   

$5.09

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.21

   

0.17

   

0.19

   

0.22

   

0.16

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.28

)

 

0.17

   

(0.15

)

 

(0.03

)

 

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.07

)

 

0.34

   

0.04

   

0.19

   

0.16

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.20

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.20

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$4.81

   

$5.04

   

$4.87

   

$5.02

   

$5.05

 
Total return2

 

 

(1.44%

)

 

7.13%

   

0.72%

   

3.76%

   

3.35%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$556,920

   

$6,367

3

 

$610

3

 

$665

3

 

$732

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.89%

   

0.89%

   

0.88%

   

0.87%

   

0.88%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

4.14%

   

3.47%

   

3.76%

   

4.32%

   

3.17%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

42%

   

7%

   

18%

   

10%

   

3%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

216


 

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class C shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$5.04

   

$4.87

   

$5.02

   

$5.05

   

$5.09

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.17

   

0.14

   

0.15

   

0.18

   

0.19

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.27

)

 

0.17

   

(0.15

)

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.06

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.10

)

 

0.31

   

   

0.15

   

0.13

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.17

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.17

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$4.81

   

$5.04

   

$4.87

   

$5.02

   

$5.05

 
Total return2

 

 

(2.12%

)

 

6.39%

   

0.01%

   

3.06%

   

2.61%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$18,899

   

$30

3

 

$79

3

 

$106

3

 

$143

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.58%

   

1.58%

   

1.58%

   

1.58%

   

1.58%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

1.71%

   

1.68%

   

1.65%

   

1.63%

   

1.64%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

3.32%

   

2.85%

   

3.06%

   

3.63%

   

3.67%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

3.19%

   

2.75%

   

2.99%

   

3.58%

   

3.61%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

42%

   

7%

   

18%

   

10%

   

3%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

217


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class I shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$5.04

   

$4.87

   

$5.02

   

$5.05

   

$5.09

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.23

   

0.19

   

0.20

   

0.23

   

0.23

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.28

)

 

0.17

   

(0.15

)

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.06

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.05

)

 

0.36

   

0.05

   

0.20

   

0.17

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.21

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.21

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$4.81

   

$5.04

   

$4.87

   

$5.02

   

$5.05

 
Total return2

 

 

(1.16%

)

 

7.42%

   

0.99%

   

4.04%

   

3.56%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$278,654

   

$313

3

 

$355

3

 

$413

3

 

$520

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.61%

   

0.61%

   

0.61%

   

0.64%

   

0.68%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

0.75%

   

0.74%

   

0.72%

   

0.71%

   

0.72%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

4.42%

   

3.76%

   

4.02%

   

4.57%

   

4.49%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

4.28%

   

3.63%

   

3.91%

   

4.50%

   

4.45%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

42%

   

7%

   

18%

   

10%

   

3%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

218


 

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

                               

Year ended

 

 

Class R6 shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

7/5/17-
3/31/18​1

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$5.04

   

$4.87

   

$5.02

   

$5.05

   

$5.11

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income2

 

 

0.23

   

0.19

   

0.20

   

0.23

   

0.17

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.28

)

 

0.17

   

(0.14

)

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.07

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.05

)

 

0.36

   

0.06

   

0.20

   

0.10

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.16

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.16

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$4.81

   

$5.04

   

$4.87

   

$5.02

   

$5.05

 
Total return3

 

 

(1.15%

)

 

7.43%

   

1.03%

   

4.13%

   

2.07%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$1,095

   

$1

4

 

$1

4

 

$1

4

 

4, 5

Ratio of expenses to average net assets6

 

 

0.60%

   

0.60%

   

0.58%

   

0.57%

   

0.58%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

4.46%

   

3.77%

   

4.03%

   

4.56%

   

4.55%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

42%

   

7%

   

18%

   

10%

   

3%

 

 

1

Date of commencement of operations; ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.

2

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

3

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Rounded less than $500 thousands.

6

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

219


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class Y shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$5.04

   

$4.87

   

$5.02

   

$5.05

   

$5.09

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.21

   

0.17

   

0.19

   

0.22

   

0.23

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.28

)

 

0.17

   

(0.15

)

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.07

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.07

)

 

0.34

   

0.04

   

0.19

   

0.16

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.20

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.20

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$4.81

   

$5.04

   

$4.87

   

$5.02

   

$5.05

 
Total return2

 

 

(1.44%

)

 

7.12%

   

0.72%

   

3.79%

   

3.35%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$3,955

   

$4

3

 

$6

3

 

$7

3

 

$10

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.89%

   

0.89%

   

0.88%

   

0.87%

   

0.88%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

1.00%

   

0.99%

   

0.98%

   

0.96%

   

0.98%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

4.14%

   

3.49%

   

3.75%

   

4.36%

   

4.44%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

4.03%

   

3.39%

   

3.65%

   

4.27%

   

4.34%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

42%

   

7%

   

18%

   

10%

   

3%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

220


 

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class A shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$12.42

   

$7.85

   

$13.45

   

$14.82

   

$14.80

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)1

 

 

0.21

   

0.09

   

0.13

   

0.12

   

(0.03

)

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

4.61

   

4.51

   

(5.51

)

 

(1.49

)

 

0.05

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

4.82

   

4.60

   

(5.38

)

 

(1.37

)

 

0.02

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.22

)

 

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.22

)

 

   

 
Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$16.92

   

$12.42

   

$7.85

   

$13.45

   

$14.82

 
Total return2

 

 

39.47%

   

58.68%

   

(40.58%

)

 

(9.31%

)

 

0.20%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$170,746

   

$136

3

 

$102

3

 

$218

3

 

$288

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.82%

   

1.84%

   

1.77%

   

1.59%

   

1.73%

 
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

 

1.57%

   

0.82%

   

1.05%

   

0.82%

   

(0.19%

)

Portfolio turnover

 

 

116%

   

52%

   

44%

   

21%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

221


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class C shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.22

   

$6.48

   

$11.13

   

$12.33

   

$12.39

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)1

 

 

0.09

   

0.01

   

0.03

   

0.03

   

(0.12

)

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

3.77

   

3.74

   

(4.55

)

 

(1.23

)

 

0.06

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

3.86

   

3.75

   

(4.52

)

 

(1.20

)

 

(0.06

)

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.13

)

 

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.13

)

 

   

 
Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$13.81

   

$10.22

   

$6.48

   

$11.13

   

$12.33

 
Total return2

 

 

38.45%

   

57.83%

   

(41.02%

)

 

(9.73%

)

 

(0.48%

)

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$3,460

   

$3

3

 

$5

3

 

$21

3

 

$40

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

2.52%

   

2.49%

   

2.48%

   

2.07%

   

2.40%

 
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

 

0.84%

   

0.07%

   

0.30%

   

0.28%

   

(0.98%

)

Portfolio turnover

 

 

116%

   

52%

   

44%

   

21%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

222


 

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class I shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$12.99

   

$8.18

   

$14.06

   

$15.50

   

$15.40

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.31

   

0.16

   

0.21

   

0.20

   

0.05

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

4.82

   

4.73

   

(5.74

)

 

(1.57

)

 

0.05

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

5.13

   

4.89

   

(5.53

)

 

(1.37

)

 

0.10

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.08

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.07

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.08

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.07

)

 

 
Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$17.72

   

$12.99

   

$8.18

   

$14.06

   

$15.50

 
Total return2

 

 

40.30%

   

59.85%

   

(40.26%

)

 

(8.86%

)

 

0.71%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$84,343

   

$71

3

 

$54

3

 

$106

3

 

$154

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.21%

   

1.20%

   

1.19%

   

1.10%

   

1.20%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.17%

   

1.46%

   

1.63%

   

1.30%

   

0.32%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

116%

   

52%

   

44%

   

21%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

223


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R6 shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$13.03

   

$8.21

   

$14.12

   

$15.58

   

$15.44

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.36

   

0.18

   

0.23

   

0.23

   

0.07

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

4.82

   

4.73

   

(5.75

)

 

(1.59

)

 

0.07

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

5.18

   

4.91

   

(5.52

)

 

(1.36

)

 

0.14

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.10

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.10

)

 

 
Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$17.79

   

$13.03

   

$8.21

   

$14.12

   

$15.58

 
Total return2

 

 

40.61%

   

59.94%

   

(40.11%

)

 

(8.71%

)

 

0.91%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$2,228

   

$1

3

 

$3

3

 

$5

3

 

$6

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.04%

   

0.99%

   

1.02%

   

0.93%

   

1.04%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.46%

   

1.64%

   

1.81%

   

1.48%

   

0.46%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

116%

   

52%

   

44%

   

21%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

224


 

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$12.25

   

$7.75

   

$13.26

   

$14.63

   

$14.61

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)1

 

 

0.22

   

0.09

   

0.13

   

0.10

   

(0.04

)

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

4.54

   

4.45

   

(5.42

)

 

(1.47

)

 

0.06

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

4.76

   

4.54

   

(5.29

)

 

(1.37

)

 

0.02

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.22

)

 

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.22

)

 

   

 
Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$16.69

   

$12.25

   

$7.75

   

$13.26

   

$14.63

 
Total return2

 

 

39.60%

   

58.67%

   

(40.53%

)

 

(9.36%

)

 

0.14%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$14,145

   

$12

3

 

$7

3

 

$15

3

 

$21

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.78%

   

1.77%

   

1.76%

   

1.67%

   

1.78%

 
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

 

1.60%

   

0.90%

   

1.06%

   

0.73%

   

(0.26%

)

Portfolio turnover

 

 

116%

   

52%

   

44%

   

21%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

225


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Natural Resources Fund

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class Y shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$12.74

   

$8.04

   

$13.79

   

$15.21

   

$15.14

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.28

   

0.13

   

0.17

   

0.16

   

0.01

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

4.73

   

4.63

   

(5.63

)

 

(1.54

)

 

0.06

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

5.01

   

4.76

   

(5.46

)

 

(1.38

)

 

0.07

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.04

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.04

)

 

 
Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$17.38

   

$12.74

   

$8.04

   

$13.79

   

$15.21

 
Total return2

 

 

40.08%

   

59.33%

   

(40.40%

)

 

(9.03%

)

 

0.46%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$14,348

   

$11

3

 

$8

3

 

$18

3

 

$26

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.42%

   

1.42%

   

1.42%

   

1.33%

   

1.43%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.97%

   

1.23%

   

1.39%

   

1.09%

   

0.09%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

116%

   

52%

   

44%

   

21%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

226


 

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Pzena International Value Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class A shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$18.54

   

$11.08

   

$14.93

   

$18.08

   

$17.15

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.21

   

0.16

   

0.32

   

0.16

   

0.08

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(1.76

)

 

7.48

   

(3.81

)

 

(1.33

)

 

1.00

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(1.55

)

 

7.64

   

(3.49

)

 

(1.17

)

 

1.08

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.07

)

 

(0.15

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(1.91

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(1.98

)

 

(0.15

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$16.57

   

$18.54

   

$11.08

   

$14.93

   

$18.08

 
Total return2

 

 

(8.50%

)

 

69.18%

3

 

(24.08%)

3

 

(6.19%)

3

 

6.30%

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$53,118

   

$66

4

 

$45

4

 

$75

4

 

$96

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

1.45%

   

1.55%

   

1.56%

   

1.55%

   

1.59%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

1.45%

   

1.76%

   

1.77%

   

1.75%

   

1.75%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.13%

   

1.08%

   

2.19%

   

0.99%

   

0.47%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.13%

   

0.87%

   

1.98%

   

0.79%

   

0.31%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

119%

   

20%

   

26%

   

85%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

227


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Pzena International Value Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class C shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$17.16

   

$10.28

   

$13.89

   

$16.99

   

$16.12

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)1

 

 

0.04

   

0.02

   

0.22

   

0.06

   

(0.03

)

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(1.62

)

 

6.95

   

(3.55

)

 

(1.25

)

 

0.94

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(1.58

)

 

6.97

   

(3.33

)

 

(1.19

)

 

0.91

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.28

)

 

   

(0.04

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(1.91

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(1.91

)

 

(0.04

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$15.29

   

$17.16

   

$10.28

   

$13.89

   

$16.99

 
Total return2

 

 

(9.30%

)

 

67.92%

3

 

(24.55%)

3

 

(6.74%)

3

 

5.65%

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$650

   

$1

4

 

$1

4

 

$2

4

 

$3

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

2.28%

   

2.31%

   

2.20%

   

2.13%

   

2.19%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

2.28%

   

2.52%

   

2.41%

   

2.33%

   

2.35%

 
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

 

0.23%

   

0.18%

   

1.57%

   

0.39%

   

(0.18%

)

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

0.23%

   

(0.03%

)

 

1.36%

   

0.19%

   

(0.34%

)

Portfolio turnover

 

 

119%

   

20%

   

26%

   

85%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

228


 

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Pzena International Value Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class I shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$19.05

   

$11.37

   

$15.30

   

$18.48

   

$17.53

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.30

   

0.22

   

0.39

   

0.24

   

0.17

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(1.83

)

 

7.70

   

(3.89

)

 

(1.37

)

 

1.01

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(1.53

)

 

7.92

   

(3.50

)

 

(1.13

)

 

1.18

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.49

)

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.23

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(1.91

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.49

)

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(2.05

)

 

(0.23

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$17.03

   

$19.05

   

$11.37

   

$15.30

   

$18.48

 
Total return2

 

 

(8.21%

)

 

69.97%

3

 

(23.71%)

3

 

(5.79%)

3

 

6.73%

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$66,566

   

$92

4

 

$74

4

 

$95

4

 

$77

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

1.08%

   

1.12%

   

1.11%

   

1.12%

   

1.16%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

1.08%

   

1.33%

   

1.32%

   

1.32%

   

1.32%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.54%

   

1.48%

   

2.60%

   

1.43%

   

0.91%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.54%

   

1.27%

   

2.39%

   

1.23%

   

0.75%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

119%

   

20%

   

26%

   

85%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

229


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Pzena International Value Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R6 shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$19.11

   

$11.40

   

$15.34

   

$18.53

   

$17.57

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.32

   

0.24

   

0.43

   

0.28

   

0.21

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(1.83

)

 

7.74

   

(3.91

)

 

(1.39

)

 

1.01

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(1.51

)

 

7.98

   

(3.48

)

 

(1.11

)

 

1.22

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.52

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.46

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.26

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(1.91

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.52

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.46

)

 

(2.08

)

 

(0.26

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$17.08

   

$19.11

   

$11.40

   

$15.34

   

$18.53

 
Total return2

 

 

(8.08%

)

 

70.31%

3

 

(23.58%)

3

 

(5.66%)

3

 

6.94%

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$66,050

   

$90

4

 

$84

4

 

$105

4

 

4,5

Ratio of expenses to average net assets6

 

 

0.92%

   

0.94%

   

0.93%

   

0.91%

   

0.99%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6

 

 

0.92%

   

1.15%

   

1.14%

   

1.11%

   

1.15%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.69%

   

1.62%

   

2.84%

   

1.72%

   

1.18%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.69%

   

1.41%

   

2.63%

   

1.52%

   

1.02%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

119%

   

20%

   

26%

   

85%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Rounded less than $500 thousands.

6

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

230


 

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Pzena International Value Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$18.50

   

$11.06

   

$14.90

   

$18.05

   

$17.13

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.50

   

0.14

   

0.30

   

0.14

   

0.06

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(2.10

)

 

7.47

   

(3.79

)

 

(1.33

)

 

0.99

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(1.60

)

 

7.61

   

(3.49

)

 

(1.19

)

 

1.05

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.05

)

 

(0.13

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(1.91

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.35

)

 

(1.96

)

 

(0.13

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$16.52

   

$18.50

   

$11.06

   

$14.90

   

$18.05

 
Total return2

 

 

(8.79%

)

 

68.98%

3

 

(24.13%)

3

 

(6.33%)

3

 

6.13%

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$6

   

4,5

 

4,5

 

4,5

 

4,5

Ratio of expenses to average net assets6

 

 

1.75%

   

1.69%

   

1.67%

   

1.69%

   

1.72%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6

 

 

1.75%

   

1.90%

   

1.88%

   

1.89%

   

1.88%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.66%

   

0.98%

   

2.03%

   

0.85%

   

0.32%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

2.66%

   

0.77%

   

1.82%

   

0.65%

   

0.16%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

119%

   

20%

   

26%

   

85%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Rounded less than $500 thousands.

6

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

231


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy International Value Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Pzena International Value Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class Y shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$18.85

   

$11.26

   

$15.16

   

$18.33

   

$17.39

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.23

   

0.20

   

0.38

   

0.20

   

0.12

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(1.79

)

 

7.60

   

(3.89

)

 

(1.36

)

 

1.01

 
Total from investment operations

 

 

(1.56

)

 

7.80

   

(3.51

)

 

(1.16

)

 

1.13

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.44

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.19

)

Net realized gain

 

 

   

   

   

(1.91

)

 

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.44

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(2.01

)

 

(0.19

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$16.85

   

$18.85

   

$11.26

   

$15.16

   

$18.33

 
Total return2

 

 

(8.43%

)

 

69.55%

3

 

(23.93%)

3

 

(6.04%)

3

 

6.48%

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$953

   

$1

4

 

$1

4

 

$2

4

 

$2

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

1.34%

   

1.36%

   

1.41%

   

1.36%

   

1.39%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

1.34%

   

1.57%

   

1.62%

   

1.56%

   

1.55%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.23%

   

1.32%

   

2.52%

   

1.17%

   

0.66%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.23%

   

1.11%

   

2.31%

   

0.97%

   

0.50%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

119%

   

20%

   

26%

   

85%

   

33%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

232


 

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class A shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

$10.57

   

$10.62

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.18

   

0.20

   

0.27

   

0.32

   

0.28

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.59

)

 

0.57

   

(0.07

)

 

0.09

   

(0.04

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.41

)

 

0.77

   

0.20

   

0.41

   

0.24

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.29

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.09

)

 

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.29

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.15

   

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

$10.57

 
Total return2

 

 

(3.95%

)

 

7.32%

   

1.79%

   

3.96%

   

2.26%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$177,936

   

$219

3

 

$199

3

 

$177

3

 

$200

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.86%

   

0.87%

   

1.00%

   

1.02%

   

1.04%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

0.98%

   

0.97%

   

1.02%

   

1.05%

   

1.07%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.65%

   

1.77%

   

2.48%

   

2.95%

   

2.60%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.53%

   

1.67%

   

2.46%

   

2.92%

   

2.57%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

86%

   

98%

   

118%

   

91%

   

163%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

233


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class C shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

$10.57

   

$10.62

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.09

   

0.11

   

0.19

   

0.25

   

0.20

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.59

)

 

0.58

   

(0.07

)

 

0.09

   

(0.04

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.50

)

 

0.69

   

0.12

   

0.34

   

0.16

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.21

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.09

)

 

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.21

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.15

   

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

$10.57

 
Total return2

 

 

(4.71%

)

 

6.50%

   

1.02%

   

3.25%

   

1.51%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$6,362

   

$11

3

 

$14

3

 

$13

3

 

$16

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.66%

   

1.64%

   

1.75%

   

1.71%

   

1.77%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

1.76%

   

1.74%

   

1.77%

   

1.74%

   

1.80%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

0.85%

   

1.01%

   

1.73%

   

2.26%

   

1.87%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

0.75%

   

0.91%

   

1.71%

   

2.23%

   

1.84%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

86%

   

98%

   

118%

   

91%

   

163%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

234


 

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class I shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

$10.57

   

$10.62

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.22

   

0.24

   

0.32

   

0.37

   

0.33

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.59

)

 

0.58

   

(0.07

)

 

0.09

   

(0.04

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.37

)

 

0.82

   

0.25

   

0.46

   

0.29

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.34

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.09

)

 

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.52

)

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.34

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.15

   

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

$10.57

 
Total return2

 

 

(3.55%

)

 

7.77%

   

2.25%

   

4.46%

   

2.77%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$493,000

   

$772

3

 

$742

3

 

$586

3

 

$525

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.45%

   

0.45%

   

0.54%

   

0.54%

   

0.54%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

0.71%

   

0.72%

   

0.73%

   

0.74%

   

0.74%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.06%

   

2.20%

   

2.93%

   

3.43%

   

3.10%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.80%

   

1.93%

   

2.74%

   

3.23%

   

2.90%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

86%

   

98%

   

118%

   

91%

   

163%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

235


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R6 shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

$10.57

   

$10.62

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.22

   

0.24

   

0.32

   

0.37

   

0.33

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.59

)

 

0.58

   

(0.07

)

 

0.09

   

(0.04

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.37

)

 

0.82

   

0.25

   

0.46

   

0.29

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.34

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.09

)

 

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.52

)

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.34

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.15

   

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

$10.57

 
Total return2

 

 

(3.55%

)

 

7.77%

   

2.25%

   

4.46%

   

2.77%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$147,696

   

$184

3

 

$133

3

 

$110

3

 

$195

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.45%

   

0.45%

   

0.54%

   

0.54%

   

0.54%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

0.58%

   

0.57%

   

0.58%

   

0.58%

   

0.58%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

2.06%

   

2.20%

   

2.94%

   

3.41%

   

3.10%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.93%

   

2.08%

   

2.90%

   

3.37%

   

3.06%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

86%

   

98%

   

118%

   

91%

   

163%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during the period shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

236


 

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

10.57

   

$10.62

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.14

   

0.16

   

0.24

   

0.29

   

0.25

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.59

)

 

0.57

   

(0.07

)

 

0.09

   

(0.03

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.45

)

 

0.73

   

0.17

   

0.38

   

0.22

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.27

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.09

)

 

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.27

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.15

   

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

$10.57

 
Total return2

 

 

(4.28%

)

 

6.97%

   

1.48%

   

3.67%

   

2.04%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$863

   

$1

3

 

$1

3

 

$1

3

 

$2

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

1.21%

   

1.20%

   

1.30%

   

1.30%

   

1.29%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

1.34%

   

1.30%

   

1.32%

   

1.33%

   

1.32%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.30%

   

1.46%

   

2.18%

   

2.67%

   

2.31%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.17%

   

1.36%

   

2.16%

   

2.64%

   

2.28%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

86%

   

98%

   

118%

   

91%

   

163%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

237


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy Core Bond Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class Y shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

$10.57

   

$10.62

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.18

   

0.20

   

0.27

   

0.33

   

0.29

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

(0.59

)

 

0.57

   

(0.07

)

 

0.09

   

(0.04

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

(0.41

)

 

0.77

   

0.20

   

0.42

   

0.25

 

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.30

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.09

)

 

   

 
Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.37

)

 

   

 
Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$10.15

   

$10.79

   

$10.49

   

$10.66

   

$10.57

 
Total return2

 

 

(3.94%

)

 

7.33%

   

1.82%

   

4.04%

   

2.35%

 

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$6,186

   

$7

3

 

$10

3

 

$5

3

 

$5

3

Ratio of expenses to average net assets4

 

 

0.86%

   

0.87%

   

0.96%

   

0.95%

   

0.95%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4

 

 

0.99%

   

0.97%

   

0.98%

   

0.98%

   

0.98%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.65%

   

1.78%

   

2.48%

   

3.03%

   

2.69%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.52%

   

1.68%

   

2.46%

   

3.00%

   

2.66%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

86%

   

98%

   

118%

   

91%

   

163%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

3

Net assets reported in millions.

4

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

238


 

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class A shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$24.82

   

$18.83

   

$24.45

   

$22.41

   

$25.94

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.21

   

0.17

   

0.30

   

0.30

   

0.39

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

6.44

   

6.22

   

(3.61

)

 

3.35

   

(0.82

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

6.65

   

6.39

   

(3.31

)

 

3.65

   

(0.43

)

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.18

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(3.61

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(1.99

)

 

(1.28

)

 

(2.92

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(3.75

)

 

(0.40

)

 

(2.31

)

 

(1.61

)

 

(3.10

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$27.72

   

$24.82

   

$18.83

   

$24.45

   

$22.41

 
Total return2

 

 

26.90%

   

34.24%

3

 

(15.35%)

3

 

16.83%

3

 

(2.58%)

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$143,562

   

$130

4

 

$122

4

 

$173

4

 

$189

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

1.38%

   

1.45%

   

1.43%

   

1.44%

   

1.42%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

1.38%

   

1.55%

   

1.53%

   

1.54%

   

1.52%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

0.74%

   

0.79%

   

1.21%

   

1.29%

   

1.51%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

0.74%

   

0.69%

   

1.11%

   

1.19%

   

1.41%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

43%

   

76%

   

59%

   

69%

   

68%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Total return during the periods reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

239


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class C shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$24.11

   

$18.32

   

$23.86

   

$21.90

   

$25.45

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income (loss)1

 

 

(0.07

)

 

0.06

   

0.12

   

0.17

   

0.23

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

6.27

   

5.96

   

(3.52

)

 

3.21

   

(0.84

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

6.20

   

6.02

   

(3.40

)

 

3.38

   

(0.61

)

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

   

(0.08

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.02

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(3.58

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(1.99

)

 

(1.28

)

 

(2.92

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(3.58

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(2.14

)

 

(1.42

)

 

(2.94

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$26.73

   

$24.11

   

$18.32

   

$23.86

   

$21.90

 
Total return2

 

 

25.74%

   

33.03%

3

 

(15.99%)

3

 

15.90%

3

 

(3.26%)

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$1,707

   

$2

4

 

$3

4

 

$6

4

 

$8

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

2.33%

   

2.33%

   

2.25%

   

2.19%

   

2.19%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

2.33%

   

2.43%

   

2.35%

   

2.29%

   

2.29%

 
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

 

(0.24%

)

 

0.27%

   

0.50%

   

0.74%

   

0.93%

 
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

(0.24%

)

 

0.17%

   

0.40%

   

0.64%

   

0.83%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

43%

   

76%

   

59%

   

69%

   

68%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.

3

Total return during the periods reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

240


 

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class I shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$25.05

   

$18.99

   

$24.63

   

$22.57

   

$26.11

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.29

   

0.25

   

0.38

   

0.39

   

0.41

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

6.52

   

6.27

   

(3.62

)

 

3.36

   

(0.74

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

6.81

   

6.52

   

(3.24

)

 

3.75

   

(0.33

)

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.29

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(3.61

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(1.99

)

 

(1.28

)

 

(2.92

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(3.81

)

 

(0.46

)

 

(2.40

)

 

(1.69

)

 

(3.21

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$28.05

   

$25.05

   

$18.99

   

$24.63

   

$22.57

 
Total return2

 

 

27.32%

   

34.68%

3

 

(15.01%)

3

 

17.22%

3

 

(2.17%)

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$133,161

   

$127

4

 

$121

4

 

$160

4

 

$173

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

1.09%

   

1.08%

   

1.08%

   

1.07%

   

1.06%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

1.09%

   

1.18%

   

1.18%

   

1.17%

   

1.16%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.01%

   

1.15%

   

1.54%

   

1.65%

   

1.60%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.01%

   

1.05%

   

1.44%

   

1.55%

   

1.50%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

43%

   

76%

   

59%

   

69%

   

68%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

241


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R6 shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$25.09

   

$19.02

   

$24.66

   

$22.59

   

$26.15

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.36

   

0.28

   

0.43

   

0.57

   

0.63

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

6.50

   

6.28

   

(3.64

)

 

3.23

   

(0.92

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

6.86

   

6.56

   

(3.21

)

 

3.80

   

(0.29

)

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.44

)

 

(0.45

)

 

(0.35

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(3.61

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(1.99

)

 

(1.28

)

 

(2.92

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(3.85

)

 

(0.49

)

 

(2.43

)

 

(1.73

)

 

(3.27

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$28.10

   

$25.09

   

$19.02

   

$24.66

   

$22.59

 
Total return2

 

 

27.48%

   

34.84%

3

 

(14.86%)

3

 

17.42%

3

 

(2.04%)

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$1,112

   

$1

4

 

4,5

 

$1

4

 

$1

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets6

 

 

0.93%

   

0.94%

   

0.94%

   

0.91%

   

0.89%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6

 

 

0.93%

   

1.04%

   

1.04%

   

1.01%

   

0.99%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

1.26%

   

1.26%

   

1.70%

   

2.40%

   

2.38%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

1.26%

   

1.16%

   

1.60%

   

2.30%

   

2.28%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

43%

   

76%

   

59%

   

69%

   

68%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Rounded less than $500 thousands.

6

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

242


 

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class R shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$24.78

   

$18.81

   

$24.42

   

$22.39

   

$25.92

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.12

   

0.13

   

0.27

   

0.25

   

0.36

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

6.44

   

6.20

   

(3.62

)

 

3.34

   

(0.85

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

6.56

   

6.33

   

(3.35

)

 

3.59

   

(0.49

)

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.07

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.12

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(3.61

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(1.99

)

 

(1.28

)

 

(2.92

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(3.68

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(2.26

)

 

(1.56

)

 

(3.04

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$27.66

   

$24.78

   

$18.81

   

$24.42

   

$22.39

 
Total return2

 

 

26.55%

   

33.88%

3

 

(15.51%)

3

 

16.57%

3

 

(2.79%)

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$555

   

4,5

 

4,5

 

$1

4

 

$1

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets6

 

 

1.69%

   

1.67%

   

1.69%

   

1.64%

   

1.66%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6

 

 

1.69%

   

1.77%

   

1.79%

   

1.74%

   

1.76%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

0.42%

   

0.61%

   

1.07%

   

1.05%

   

1.40%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

0.42%

   

0.51%

   

0.97%

   

0.95%

   

1.30%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

43%

   

76%

   

59%

   

69%

   

68%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the periods reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Rounded less than $500 thousands.

6

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

243


 

Financial highlights

Delaware Real Estate Securities Fund (formerly, Delaware Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund)

                               

 

Year ended

 

Class Y shares

 

3/31/22

 

3/31/21

 

3/31/20

 

3/31/19

 

3/31/18

 
Net asset value, beginning of period

 

 

$24.87

   

$18.86

   

$24.48

   

$22.44

   

$25.97

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

Net investment income1

 

 

0.23

   

0.21

   

0.33

   

0.34

   

0.40

 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

6.45

   

6.23

   

(3.60

)

 

3.34

   

(0.79

)

Total from investment operations

 

 

6.68

   

6.44

   

(3.27

)

 

3.68

   

(0.39

)

Less dividends and distributions from:

Net investment income

 

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.22

)

Net realized gain

 

 

(3.61

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(1.99

)

 

(1.28

)

 

(2.92

)

Total dividends and distributions

 

 

(3.76

)

 

(0.43

)

 

(2.35

)

 

(1.64

)

 

(3.14

)

Net asset value, end of period

 

 

$27.79

   

$24.87

   

$18.86

   

$24.48

   

$22.44

 
Total return2

 

 

26.98%

   

34.45%

3

 

(15.21%)

3

 

16.99%

3

 

(2.42%)

3

Ratios and supplemental data:

Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)

 

 

$90,376

   

$70

4

 

$63

4

 

$90

4

 

$98

4

Ratio of expenses to average net assets5

 

 

1.31%

   

1.30%

   

1.29%

   

1.28%

   

1.27%

 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5

 

 

1.31%

   

1.40%

   

1.39%

   

1.38%

   

1.37%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

 

0.82%

   

0.95%

   

1.35%

   

1.45%

   

1.57%

 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived

 

 

0.82%

   

0.85%

   

1.25%

   

1.35%

   

1.47%

 
Portfolio turnover

 

 

43%

   

76%

   

59%

   

69%

   

68%

 

 

1

Calculated using average shares outstanding.

2

Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.

3

Total return during the periods reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.

4

Net assets reported in millions.

5

Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

244


 

How to read the financial highlights

Net investment income (loss)
Net investment income (loss) includes dividend and interest income earned from a fund’s investments; it is calculated after expenses have been deducted.

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
A realized gain occurs when we sell an investment at a profit, while a realized loss occurs when we sell an investment at a loss. When an investment increases or decreases in value but we do not sell it, we record an unrealized gain or loss. The amount of realized gain per share, if any, that we pay to shareholders would be listed under “Less dividends and distributions from: Net realized gain.”

Net asset value (NAV)
This is the value of a mutual fund share, calculated by dividing the net assets by the number of shares outstanding.

Total return
This represents the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in a fund. In calculating this figure for the financial highlights table, we include applicable fee waivers, exclude front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges, and assume the shareholder has reinvested all dividends and realized gains.

Net assets
Net assets represent the total value of all the assets in a fund’s portfolio, less any liabilities, that are attributable to that class of the fund.

Ratio of expenses to average net assets
The expense ratio is the percentage of net assets that a fund pays annually for operating expenses and management fees. These expenses include accounting and administration expenses, services for shareholders, and similar expenses.

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
We determine this ratio by dividing net investment income (loss) by average net assets.

Portfolio turnover
This figure tells you the amount of trading activity in a fund’s portfolio. A turnover rate of 100% would occur if, for example, a fund bought and sold all of the securities in its portfolio once in the course of a year or frequently traded a single security. A high rate of portfolio turnover in any year may increase brokerage commissions paid and could generate taxes for shareholders on realized investment gains.

245


 

Broker-defined sales charge waiver policies

From time to time, shareholders purchasing fund shares through a brokerage platform or account may be eligible for sales charge waivers (front-end sales load or CDSC) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Prospectus or the SAI. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Funds or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders will have to purchase shares directly from the fund or through another intermediary to receive such waivers or discounts. Please see the section entitled About Your Account — Choosing a Share Class for more information on sales charges and waivers available for different classes. The information in this Appendix is part of, and incorporated into, the Funds’ prospectus

Merrill Lynch:

Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Prospectus or the SAI.

Front-end sales charge waivers for Class A shares available at Merrill Lynch

Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan.

 

Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan units or 529 — specific share classes or equivalents).

 

Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program.

 

Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch's policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.

 

Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform.

 

Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable).

 

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).

 

Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e., level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.

 

Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members.

 

Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this Prospectus.

 

Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch's account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.

 

CDSC waivers on Class A, B, and C shares available at Merrill Lynch

Death or disability of the shareholder.

 

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.

 

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Code.

 

Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch.

 

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

 

Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are exchanged for a lower cost share class due to transfer to certain fee- based accounts or platforms (applicable to A and C shares only).

 

Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch's policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.

 

Front-end sales charge discounts available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and letters of intent

Breakpoints as described in this Prospectus.

 

Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holding, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

 

Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).

 

246


 

Ameriprise Financial:

Class A Shares Front-End Sales Charge Waivers Available at Ameriprise Financial:

The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:

Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Prospectus or the SAI:

Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.

 

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).

 

Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same Fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this Prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.

 

Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.

 

Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.

 

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., Rights of Reinstatement).

 

Morgan Stanley:

Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in the Funds’ Prospectus or SAI.

Class A Shares Front-End Sales Charge Waivers Available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management:

Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans

 

Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules

 

Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund

 

Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account

 

Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program

 

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.

 

Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Raymond James Financial Services & Raymond James Affiliates (“Raymond James”):

Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James platform or brokerage account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in the Funds’ Prospectus or SAI.

Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James

Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.

 

Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.

 

Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.

 

247


 

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption; (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account; and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).

 

A shareholder in a Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.

 

CDSC waivers on Class A, B, and C shares available at Raymond James

Death or disability of the shareholder.

 

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Funds’ Prospectus.

 

Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.

 

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the Funds’ Prospectus.

 

Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees, but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.

 

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

 

Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: Breakpoints, and/or rights of accumulation

Breakpoints as described in this Prospectus.

 

Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

 

Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

 

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”):

Effective June 15, 2020, shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Baird platform or brokerage account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Prospectus or the SAI.

Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares Available at Baird:

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing share of the same fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family)

 

Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird

 

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement)

 

A shareholder in Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the same fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird

 

Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR- SEPs

 

CDSC Waivers on Class A and C Shares Available at Baird

Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder

 

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's Prospectus

 

Shares bought due to returns of excess contributions from an IRA Account

 

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund's Prospectus

 

Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird

 

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement

 

Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints and/or Rights of Accumulations

Breakpoints as described in this Prospectus

 

Rights of accumulations which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets

 

248


 

Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of the fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time

 

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)

Effective May 1, 2020, shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or brokerage account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.

Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO

Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan

 

Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan

 

Shares purchased through a OPCO affiliated investment advisory program

 

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)

 

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Restatement)

 

A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO

 

Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members

 

Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus

 

CDSC Waivers on A, B, and C Shares available at OPCO

Death or disability of the shareholder

 

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's Prospectus

 

Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account

 

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the Prospectus

 

Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO

 

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement

 

Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent

Breakpoints as described in this Prospectus

 

Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets

 

Janney Montgomery Scott, LLC (“Janney”):

If you purchase fund shares through a Janney brokerage account, you will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Prospectus or the SAI.

Front-end sales charge* waivers on Class A shares available at Janney

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the Delaware Funds).

 

Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.

 

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the Delaware Funds, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).

 

Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.

 

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

 

249


 

Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.

 

CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney

Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.

 

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in this Prospectus.

 

Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.

 

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 70½ as described in this Prospectus.

 

Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.

 

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

 

Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.

 

Front-end sales charge* discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent

Breakpoints as described in this Prospectus

 

Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of Delaware Funds assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible Delaware Funds assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

 

Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within Delaware Funds, over a 13-month time period. Eligible Delaware Funds assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor of such assets.

 

*Also referred to as an “initial sales charge.”

Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”):

Effective on or after April 1, 2021, clients of Edward Jones (also referred to as “shareholders”) purchasing Fund shares on the Edward Jones fee-based platforms or brokerage accounts are eligible only for the following sales charge discounts (also referred to as “breakpoints”) and waivers, which may differ from discounts and waivers described elsewhere in this Prospectus or SAI. In all instances, it is the shareholder’s responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of the Ivy Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.

Breakpoints

Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.

 

Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”)

The applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of legacy Ivy Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible legacy Ivy Fund assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.

 

The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.

 

ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).

 

Letter of Intent (“LOI”)

Through a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible legacy Ivy Funds assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.

 

If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.

 

250


 

Sales Charge Waivers

Sales charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following situations:

Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate’s life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones’ policies and procedures.

 

Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.

 

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.

 

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same legacy Ivy Funds so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and. purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.

 

Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the Prospectus.

 

Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (“CDSC”) Waivers

If the shareholder purchases shares that are subject to a CDSC and those shares are redeemed before the CDSC is expired, the shareholder is responsible to pay the CDSC except in the following conditions:

 

The death or disability of the shareholder.

 

Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.

 

Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).

 

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.

 

Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.

 

Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.

 

Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.

 

Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.

 

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones

Minimum Purchase Amounts

Initial purchase minimum: $250

 

Subsequent purchase minimum: none

 

Minimum Balances

Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:

A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform

 

A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform

 

An account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI

 

Exchanging Share Classes

At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange a shareholder’s holdings of a share class of a fund to Class A shares of the same fund at NAV.

 

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (“Stifel”):

Effective July 1, 2020, shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or brokerage account or who own shares for which Stifel or an affiliate is the broker-dealer of record are eligible for the following additional sales charge waiver, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in the Prospectus or SAI. All other sales charge waivers and reductions described elsewhere in the Prospectus or SAI still apply.

Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares

Class C shares that have been held for more than seven (7) years will be converted to Class A shares of the same Fund pursuant to Stifel's policies and procedures.

 

251


 

Appendix A: Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information

The following charts provide additional hypothetical information about the effect of the expenses of the Funds included below (see Note following these charts), including investment advisory fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s assumed returns over a ten-year period. Each chart shows the estimated cumulative expenses that would be incurred in respect of a hypothetical investment of $10,000, assuming a 5% return each year, and no redemption of shares. Except as noted in the following sentence, each chart also assumes that the Fund’s annual expense ratio stays the same throughout the ten-year period (except for Class C shares, which convert to Class A shares after you have held them for eight years and except for any contractual expense waivers currently in place) and that all dividends and other distributions are reinvested. The annual expense ratio used in each chart is the same as stated in the Fees and Expenses table of this Prospectus regarding the Fund (except in limited circumstances) (and thus may not reflect any voluntary fee waiver or expense reimbursement currently in effect). The maximum amount of any sales charge (Load) that might be imposed on the purchase of shares (and deducted from the hypothetical initial investment of $10,000) is reflected in the Hypothetical Expenses column. The hypothetical investment information does not reflect the effect of charges, if any, normally applicable to redemptions of shares (e.g., CDSC). If redemption charges, if any, were reflected, the amounts shown in the Hypothetical Expenses column would be higher, and the amounts shown in the Hypothetical Ending Investment column would be lower. Mutual fund returns, as well as fees and expenses, may fluctuate over time, and your actual investment returns and total expenses may be higher or lower than those shown below.

                               

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund ‑ Class A

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.96%
Maximum front-end sales charge: 4.50%

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$477.50

   

$10,027.50

   

$543.53

   

$9,935.82

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

2

 

$9,935.82

   

$496.79

   

$10,432.61

   

$120.49

   

$10,314.37

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 1.19%

 

 

 

3

 

$10,314.37

   

$515.72

   

$10,830.09

   

$125.08

   

$10,707.35

 

4

 

$10,707.35

   

$535.37

   

$11,242.72

   

$129.84

   

$11,115.30

 

5

 

$11,115.30

   

$555.77

   

$11,671.07

   

$134.79

   

$11,538.80

 

6

 

$11,538.80

   

$576.94

   

$12,115.74

   

$139.93

   

$11,978.42

 

7

 

$11,978.42

   

$598.92

   

$12,577.34

   

$145.26

   

$12,434.80

 

8

 

$12,434.80

   

$621.74

   

$13,056.54

   

$150.79

   

$12,908.57

 

9

 

$12,908.57

   

$645.43

   

$13,554.00

   

$156.54

   

$13,400.38

 

10

 

$13,400.38

   

$670.02

   

$14,070.40

   

$162.50

   

$13,910.94

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,808.75

   

 

 

252


 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund ‑ Class C

 

 

Average expense ratio: 1.71%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$173.81

   

$10,329.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 1.97%

 

 

 

2

 

$10,329.00

   

$516.45

   

$10,845.45

   

$206.56

   

$10,641.97

 

3

 

$10,641.97

   

$532.10

   

$11,174.07

   

$212.82

   

$10,964.42

 

4

 

$10,964.42

   

$548.22

   

$11,512.64

   

$219.27

   

$11,296.64

 

5

 

$11,296.64

   

$564.83

   

$11,861.47

   

$225.92

   

$11,638.93

 

6

 

$11,638.93

   

$581.95

   

$12,220.88

   

$232.76

   

$11,991.59

 

7

 

$11,991.59

   

$599.58

   

$12,591.17

   

$239.81

   

$12,354.94

 

8

 

$12,354.94

   

$617.75

   

$12,972.68

   

$247.08

   

$12,729.29

 

Converts from Class C to Class A

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Annual
Expense
Ratio: 1.19%

 

 

 

9

 

$12,729.29

   

$636.46

   

$13,365.75

   

$154.36

   

$13,214.28

 

10

 

$13,214.28

   

$660.71

   

$13,874.99

   

$160.25

   

$13,717.74

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$2,072.64

   

 

 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund ‑ Class I

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.71%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$72.52

   

$10,429.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 0.86%

 

 

 

2

 

$10,429.00

   

$521.45

   

$10,950.45

   

$91.55

   

$10,860.76

 

3

 

$10,860.76

   

$543.04

   

$11,403.80

   

$95.34

   

$11,310.40

 

4

 

$11,310.40

   

$565.52

   

$11,875.92

   

$99.28

   

$11,778.65

 

5

 

$11,778.65

   

$588.93

   

$12,367.58

   

$103.39

   

$12,266.28

 

6

 

$12,266.28

   

$613.31

   

$12,879.60

   

$107.67

   

$12,774.11

 

7

 

$12,774.11

   

$638.71

   

$13,412.81

   

$112.13

   

$13,302.95

 

8

 

$13,302.95

   

$665.15

   

$13,968.10

   

$116.77

   

$13,853.70

 

9

 

$13,853.70

   

$692.68

   

$14,546.38

   

$121.61

   

$14,427.24

 

10

 

$14,427.24

   

$721.36

   

$15,148.60

   

$126.64

   

$15,020.21

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,046.90

   

 

 

253


 

Appendix A: Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund ‑ Class R6

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.70%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$71.51

   

$10,430.00

 

2

 

$10,430.00

   

$521.50

   

$10,951.50

   

$74.58

   

$10,878.49

 

3

 

$10,878.49

   

$543.92

   

$11,422.41

   

$77.79

   

$11,346.27

 

4

 

$11,346.27

   

$567.31

   

$11,913.58

   

$81.13

   

$11,834.15

 

5

 

$11,834.15

   

$591.71

   

$12,425.86

   

$84.62

   

$12,343.02

 

6

 

$12,343.02

   

$617.15

   

$12,960.17

   

$88.26

   

$12,873.77

 

7

 

$12,873.77

   

$643.69

   

$13,517.46

   

$92.05

   

$13,427.35

 

8

 

$13,427.35

   

$671.37

   

$14,098.71

   

$96.01

   

$14,004.72

 

9

 

$14,004.72

   

$700.24

   

$14,704.96

   

$100.14

   

$14,606.92

 

10

 

$14,606.92

   

$730.35

   

$15,337.27

   

$104.45

   

$15,235.02

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$870.54

   

 

 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund ‑ Class R

 

 

Average expense ratio: 1.21%

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$123.29

   

$10,379.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 1.45%

 

 

 

2

 

$10,379.00

   

$518.95

   

$10,897.95

   

$153.17

   

$10,747.45

 

3

 

$10,747.45

   

$537.37

   

$11,284.83

   

$158.60

   

$11,128.99

 

4

 

$11,128.99

   

$556.45

   

$11,685.44

   

$164.23

   

$11,524.07

 

5

 

$11,524.07

   

$576.20

   

$12,100.27

   

$170.06

   

$11,933.17

 

6

 

$11,933.17

   

$596.66

   

$12,529.83

   

$176.10

   

$12,356.80

 

7

 

$12,356.80

   

$617.84

   

$12,974.64

   

$182.35

   

$12,795.47

 

8

 

$12,795.47

   

$639.77

   

$13,435.24

   

$188.83

   

$13,249.71

 

9

 

$13,249.71

   

$662.49

   

$13,912.19

   

$195.53

   

$13,720.07

 

10

 

$13,720.07

   

$686.00

   

$14,406.07

   

$202.47

   

$14,207.13

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,714.63

   

 

 

254


 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Global Bond Fund ‑ Class Y

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.96%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$97.94

   

$10,404.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 1.11%

 

 

 

2

 

$10,404.00

   

$520.20

   

$10,924.20

   

$117.73

   

$10,808.72

 

3

 

$10,808.72

   

$540.44

   

$11,349.15

   

$122.31

   

$11,229.17

 

4

 

$11,229.17

   

$561.46

   

$11,790.63

   

$127.07

   

$11,665.99

 

5

 

$11,665.99

   

$583.30

   

$12,249.29

   

$132.01

   

$12,119.80

 

6

 

$12,119.80

   

$605.99

   

$12,725.79

   

$137.15

   

$12,591.26

 

7

 

$12,591.26

   

$629.56

   

$13,220.82

   

$142.48

   

$13,081.06

 

8

 

$13,081.06

   

$654.05

   

$13,735.11

   

$148.02

   

$13,589.91

 

9

 

$13,589.91

   

$679.50

   

$14,269.41

   

$153.78

   

$14,118.56

 

10

 

$14,118.56

   

$705.93

   

$14,824.48

   

$159.76

   

$14,667.77

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,338.25

   

 

 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund ‑ Class A

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.95
Maximum front-end sales charge: 4.50%

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$477.50

   

$10,027.50

   

$542.56

   

$9,936.78

 

2

 

$9,936.78

   

$496.84

   

$10,433.61

   

$96.31

   

$10,339.21

 

3

 

$10,339.21

   

$516.96

   

$10,856.18

   

$100.21

   

$10,757.95

 

4

 

$10,757.95

   

$537.90

   

$11,295.85

   

$104.27

   

$11,193.65

 

5

 

$11,193.65

   

$559.68

   

$11,753.33

   

$108.49

   

$11,646.99

 

6

 

$11,646.99

   

$582.35

   

$12,229.34

   

$112.89

   

$12,118.70

 

7

 

$12,118.70

   

$605.93

   

$12,724.63

   

$117.46

   

$12,609.50

 

8

 

$12,609.50

   

$630.48

   

$13,239.98

   

$122.22

   

$13,120.19

 

9

 

$13,120.19

   

$656.01

   

$13,776.20

   

$127.17

   

$13,651.56

 

10

 

$13,651.56

   

$682.58

   

$14,334.13

   

$132.32

   

$14,204.44

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,563.90

   

 

 

255


 

Appendix A: Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information

 

                               

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund ‑ Class C

 

 

Average expense ratio: 1.70%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$172.81

   

$10,330.00

 

2

 

$10,330.00

   

$516.50

   

$10,846.50

   

$178.51

   

$10,670.89

 

3

 

$10,670.89

   

$533.54

   

$11,204.43

   

$184.40

   

$11,023.03

 

4

 

$11,023.03

   

$551.15

   

$11,574.18

   

$190.48

   

$11,386.79

 

5

 

$11,386.79

   

$569.34

   

$11,956.13

   

$196.77

   

$11,762.55

 

6

 

$11,762.55

   

$588.13

   

$12,350.68

   

$203.26

   

$12,150.72

 

7

 

$12,150.72

   

$607.54

   

$12,758.25

   

$209.97

   

$12,551.69

 

8

 

$12,551.69

   

$627.58

   

$13,179.28

   

$216.90

   

$12,965.90

 

Converts from Class C to Class A

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Annual
Expense
Ratio: 0.95%

 

 

 

9

 

$12,965.90

   

$648.29

   

$13,614.19

   

$125.67

   

$13,491.02

 

10

 

$13,491.02

   

$674.55

   

$14,165.57

   

$130.76

   

$14,037.40

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,809.53

   

 

 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund ‑ Class I

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.74%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$75.58

   

$10,426.00

 

2

 

$10,426.00

   

$521.30

   

$10,947.30

   

$78.80

   

$10,870.15

 

3

 

$10,870.15

   

$543.51

   

$11,413.65

   

$82.15

   

$11,333.22

 

4

 

$11,333.22

   

$566.66

   

$11,899.88

   

$85.65

   

$11,816.01

 

5

 

$11,816.01

   

$590.80

   

$12,406.81

   

$89.30

   

$12,319.37

 

6

 

$12,319.37

   

$615.97

   

$12,935.34

   

$93.11

   

$12,844.18

 

7

 

$12,844.18

   

$642.21

   

$13,486.39

   

$97.07

   

$13,391.34

 

8

 

$13,391.34

   

$669.57

   

$14,060.91

   

$101.21

   

$13,961.81

 

9

 

$13,961.81

   

$698.09

   

$14,659.90

   

$105.52

   

$14,556.58

 

10

 

$14,556.58

   

$727.83

   

$15,284.41

   

$110.01

   

$15,176.69

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$918.40

   

 

 

256


 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund ‑ Class R6

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.60%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$61.32

   

$10,440.00

 

2

 

$10,440.00

   

$522.00

   

$10,962.00

   

$64.02

   

$10,899.36

 

3

 

$10,899.36

   

$544.97

   

$11,444.33

   

$66.83

   

$11,378.93

 

4

 

$11,378.93

   

$568.95

   

$11,947.88

   

$69.78

   

$11,879.60

 

5

 

$11,879.60

   

$593.98

   

$12,473.59

   

$72.85

   

$12,402.31

 

6

 

$12,402.31

   

$620.12

   

$13,022.42

   

$76.05

   

$12,948.01

 

7

 

$12,948.01

   

$647.40

   

$13,595.41

   

$79.40

   

$13,517.72

 

8

 

$13,517.72

   

$675.89

   

$14,193.61

   

$82.89

   

$14,112.50

 

9

 

$14,112.50

   

$705.63

   

$14,818.13

   

$86.54

   

$14,733.45

 

10

 

$14,733.45

   

$736.67

   

$15,470.12

   

$90.35

   

$15,381.72

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$750.03

   

 

 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund ‑ Class R

 

 

Average expense ratio: 1.25%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$127.34

   

$10,375.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 1.34%

 

 

 

2

 

$10,375.00

   

$518.75

   

$10,893.75

   

$141.57

   

$10,754.73

 

3

 

$10,754.73

   

$537.74

   

$11,292.46

   

$146.75

   

$11,148.35

 

4

 

$11,148.35

   

$557.42

   

$11,705.77

   

$152.12

   

$11,556.38

 

5

 

$11,556.38

   

$577.82

   

$12,134.20

   

$157.69

   

$11,979.34

 

6

 

$11,979.34

   

$598.97

   

$12,578.31

   

$163.46

   

$12,417.78

 

7

 

$12,417.78

   

$620.89

   

$13,038.67

   

$169.44

   

$12,872.28

 

8

 

$12,872.28

   

$643.61

   

$13,515.89

   

$175.65

   

$13,343.40

 

9

 

$13,343.40

   

$667.17

   

$14,010.57

   

$182.07

   

$13,831.77

 

10

 

$13,831.77

   

$691.59

   

$14,523.36

   

$188.74

   

$14,338.01

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,604.83

   

 

 

257


 

Appendix A: Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information

 

                               

Delaware Ivy High Income Fund ‑ Class Y

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.99%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$100.98

   

$10,401.00

 

2

 

$10,401.00

   

$520.05

   

$10,921.05

   

$105.03

   

$10,818.08

 

3

 

$10,818.08

   

$540.90

   

$11,358.98

   

$109.25

   

$11,251.89

 

4

 

$11,251.89

   

$562.59

   

$11,814.48

   

$113.63

   

$11,703.09

 

5

 

$11,703.09

   

$585.15

   

$12,288.24

   

$118.18

   

$12,172.38

 

6

 

$12,172.38

   

$608.62

   

$12,781.00

   

$122.92

   

$12,660.49

 

7

 

$12,660.49

   

$633.02

   

$13,293.52

   

$127.85

   

$13,168.18

 

8

 

$13,168.18

   

$658.41

   

$13,826.59

   

$132.98

   

$13,696.22

 

9

 

$13,696.22

   

$684.81

   

$14,381.03

   

$138.31

   

$14,245.44

 

10

 

$14,245.44

   

$712.27

   

$14,957.71

   

$143.86

   

$14,816.68

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,212.99

   

 

 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund ‑ Class A

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.80%
Maximum front-end sales charge: 4.50%

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$477.50

   

$10,027.50

   

$528.00

   

$9,951.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 0.87%

 

 

 

2

 

$9,951.10

   

$497.56

   

$10,448.66

   

$88.36

   

$10,362.08

 

3

 

$10,362.08

   

$518.10

   

$10,880.18

   

$92.01

   

$10,790.03

 

4

 

$10,790.03

   

$539.50

   

$11,329.54

   

$95.81

   

$11,235.66

 

5

 

$11,235.66

   

$561.78

   

$11,797.45

   

$99.77

   

$11,699.70

 

6

 

$11,699.70

   

$584.98

   

$12,284.68

   

$103.89

   

$12,182.89

 

7

 

$12,182.89

   

$609.14

   

$12,792.04

   

$108.18

   

$12,686.05

 

8

 

$12,686.05

   

$634.30

   

$13,320.35

   

$112.65

   

$13,209.98

 

9

 

$13,209.98

   

$660.50

   

$13,870.48

   

$117.30

   

$13,755.55

 

10

 

$13,755.55

   

$687.78

   

$14,443.33

   

$122.14

   

$14,323.66

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,468.11

   

 

 

258


 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund ‑ Class C

 

 

Average expense ratio: 1.55%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$157.67

   

$10,345.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 1.67%

 

 

 

2

 

$10,345.00

   

$517.25

   

$10,862.25

   

$175.64

   

$10,689.49

 

3

 

$10,689.49

   

$534.47

   

$11,223.96

   

$181.49

   

$11,045.45

 

4

 

$11,045.45

   

$552.27

   

$11,597.72

   

$187.53

   

$11,413.26

 

5

 

$11,413.26

   

$570.66

   

$11,983.92

   

$193.77

   

$11,793.32

 

6

 

$11,793.32

   

$589.67

   

$12,382.99

   

$200.23

   

$12,186.04

 

7

 

$12,186.04

   

$609.30

   

$12,795.34

   

$206.90

   

$12,591.84

 

8

 

$12,591.84

   

$629.59

   

$13,221.43

   

$213.78

   

$13,011.14

 

Converts from Class C to Class A

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Annual
Expense
Ratio: 0.87%

 

 

 

9

 

$13,011.14

   

$650.56

   

$13,661.70

   

$115.53

   

$13,548.50

 

10

 

$13,548.50

   

$677.43

   

$14,225.93

   

$120.31

   

$14,108.06

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,752.85

   

 

 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund ‑ Class I

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.55%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$56.22

   

$10,445.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 0.72%

 

 

 

2

 

$10,445.00

   

$522.25

   

$10,967.25

   

$76.81

   

$10,892.05

 

3

 

$10,892.05

   

$544.60

   

$11,436.65

   

$80.10

   

$11,358.23

 

4

 

$11,358.23

   

$567.91

   

$11,926.14

   

$83.53

   

$11,844.36

 

5

 

$11,844.36

   

$592.22

   

$12,436.58

   

$87.10

   

$12,351.30

 

6

 

$12,351.30

   

$617.56

   

$12,968.86

   

$90.83

   

$12,879.93

 

7

 

$12,879.93

   

$644.00

   

$13,523.93

   

$94.72

   

$13,431.19

 

8

 

$13,431.19

   

$671.56

   

$14,102.75

   

$98.77

   

$14,006.05

 

9

 

$14,006.05

   

$700.30

   

$14,706.35

   

$103.00

   

$14,605.51

 

10

 

$14,605.51

   

$730.28

   

$15,335.78

   

$107.41

   

$15,230.62

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$878.49

   

 

 

259


 

Appendix A: Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Municipal Bond Fund ‑ Class R6

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.55%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$56.22

   

$10,445.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 0.58%

 

 

 

2

 

$10,445.00

   

$522.25

   

$10,967.25

   

$61.92

   

$10,906.67

 

3

 

$10,906.67

   

$545.33

   

$11,452.00

   

$64.66

   

$11,388.74

 

4

 

$11,388.74

   

$569.44

   

$11,958.18

   

$67.51

   

$11,892.13

 

5

 

$11,892.13

   

$594.61

   

$12,486.73

   

$70.50

   

$12,417.76

 

6

 

$12,417.76

   

$620.89

   

$13,038.65

   

$73.61

   

$12,966.62

 

7

 

$12,966.62

   

$648.33

   

$13,614.95

   

$76.87

   

$13,539.75

 

8

 

$13,539.75

   

$676.99

   

$14,216.74

   

$80.27

   

$14,138.20

 

9

 

$14,138.20

   

$706.91

   

$14,845.11

   

$83.81

   

$14,763.11

 

10

 

$14,763.11

   

$738.16

   

$15,501.27

   

$87.52

   

$15,415.64

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$722.89

   

 

 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund ‑ Class A

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.86%
Maximum front-end sales charge: 4.50%

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$477.50

   

$10,027.50

   

$533.83

   

$9,945.37

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 0.89%

 

 

 

2

 

$9,945.37

   

$497.27

   

$10,442.64

   

$90.33

   

$10,354.12

 

3

 

$10,354.12

   

$517.71

   

$10,871.83

   

$94.05

   

$10,779.68

 

4

 

$10,779.68

   

$538.98

   

$11,318.66

   

$97.91

   

$11,222.72

 

5

 

$11,222.72

   

$561.14

   

$11,783.86

   

$101.93

   

$11,683.98

 

6

 

$11,683.98

   

$584.20

   

$12,268.18

   

$106.12

   

$12,164.19

 

7

 

$12,164.19

   

$608.21

   

$12,772.40

   

$110.49

   

$12,664.14

 

8

 

$12,664.14

   

$633.21

   

$13,297.34

   

$115.03

   

$13,184.63

 

9

 

$13,184.63

   

$659.23

   

$13,843.87

   

$119.75

   

$13,726.52

 

10

 

$13,726.52

   

$686.33

   

$14,412.85

   

$124.68

   

$14,290.68

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,494,12

   

 

 

260


 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund ‑ Class C

 

 

Average expense ratio: 1.58%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$160.70

   

$10,342.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 1.71%

 

 

 

2

 

$10,342.00

   

$517.10

   

$10,859.10

   

$179.76

   

$10,682.25

 

3

 

$10,682.25

   

$534.11

   

$11,216.36

   

$185.67

   

$11,033.70

 

4

 

$11,033.70

   

$551.68

   

$11,585.38

   

$191.78

   

$11,396.71

 

5

 

$11,396.71

   

$569.84

   

$11,966.54

   

$198.09

   

$11,771.66

 

6

 

$11,771.66

   

$588.58

   

$12,360.24

   

$204.61

   

$12,158.95

 

7

 

$12,158.95

   

$607.95

   

$12,766.89

   

$211.34

   

$12,558.98

 

8

 

$12,558.98

   

$627.95

   

$13,186.92

   

$218.29

   

$12,972.17

 

Converts from Class C to Class A

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Annual
Expense
Ratio: 0.89%

 

 

 

9

 

$12,972.17

   

$648.61

   

$13,620.77

   

$117.82

   

$13,505.32

 

10

 

$13,505.32

   

$675.27

   

$14,180.59

   

$122.67

   

$14,060.39

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,790.73

   

 

 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund ‑ Class I

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.61%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$62.34

   

$10,439.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 0.75%

 

 

 

2

 

$10,439.00

   

$521.95

   

$10,960.95

   

$79.96

   

$10,882.66

 

3

 

$10,882.66

   

$544.13

   

$11,426.79

   

$83.35

   

$11,345.17

 

4

 

$11,345.17

   

$567.26

   

$11,912.43

   

$86.90

   

$11,827.34

 

5

 

$11,827.34

   

$591.37

   

$12,418.71

   

$90.59

   

$12,330.00

 

6

 

$12,330.00

   

$616.50

   

$12,946.50

   

$94.44

   

$12,854.03

 

7

 

$12,854.03

   

$642.70

   

$13,496.73

   

$98.45

   

$13,400.32

 

8

 

$13,400.32

   

$670.02

   

$14,070.34

   

$102.64

   

$13,969.84

 

9

 

$13,969.84

   

$698.49

   

$14,668.33

   

$107.00

   

$14,563.56

 

10

 

$14,563.56

   

$728.18

   

$15,291.73

   

$111.55

   

$15,182.51

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$917.22

   

 

 

261


 

Appendix A: Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund ‑ Class R6

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.60%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$61.32

   

$10,440.00

 

2

 

$10,440.00

   

$522.00

   

$10,962.00

   

$64.02

   

$10,899.36

 

3

 

$10,899.36

   

$544.97

   

$11,444.33

   

$66.83

   

$11,378.93

 

4

 

$11,378.93

   

$568.95

   

$11,947.88

   

$69.78

   

$11,879.60

 

5

 

$11,879.60

   

$593.98

   

$12,473.59

   

$72.85

   

$12,402.31

 

6

 

$12,402.31

   

$620.12

   

$13,022.42

   

$76.05

   

$12,948.01

 

7

 

$12,948.01

   

$647.40

   

$13,595.41

   

$79.40

   

$13,517.72

 

8

 

$13,517.72

   

$675.89

   

$14,193.61

   

$82.89

   

$14,112.50

 

9

 

$14,112.50

   

$705.63

   

$14,818.13

   

$86.54

   

$14,733.45

 

10

 

$14,733.45

   

$736.67

   

$15,470.12

   

$90.35

   

$15,381.72

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$750.03

   

 

 

 

                               

Delaware Ivy Municipal High Income Fund ‑ Class Y

 

 

Average expense ratio: 0.86%

 

 

 

 

Year

Hypothetical
Investment

Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings

Investment
After
Returns

Hypothetical
Expenses

Hypothetical
Ending
Investment

1

 

$10,000.00

   

$500.00

   

$10,500.00

   

$87.78

   

$10,414.00

 

Termination of Contractual Waiver

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average
Expense
Ratio: 1.00%

 

 

 

2

 

$10,414.00

   

$520.70

   

$10,934.70

   

$106.22

   

$10,830.56

 

3

 

$10,830.56

   

$541.53

   

$11,372.09

   

$110.47

   

$11,263.78

 

4

 

$11,263.78

   

$563.19

   

$11,826.97

   

$114.89

   

$11,714.33

 

5

 

$11,714.33

   

$585.72

   

$12,300.05

   

$119.49

   

$12,182.91

 

6

 

$12,182.91

   

$609.15

   

$12,792.05

   

$124.27

   

$12,670.22

 

7

 

$12,670.22

   

$633.51

   

$13,303.73

   

$129.24

   

$13,177.03

 

8

 

$13,177.03

   

$658.85

   

$13,835.88

   

$134.41

   

$13,704.11

 

9

 

$13,704.11

   

$685.21

   

$14,389.32

   

$139.78

   

$14,252.28

 

10

 

$14,252.28

   

$712.61

   

$14,964.89

   

$145.37

   

$14,822.37

 

Cumulative Total

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

$1,211.92

   

 

 

Note: Each of the Ivy Funds included above in this Appendix A was a party to a reorganization with a corresponding series of the Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds (each, a WRA Fund). Pursuant to such reorganizations, each WRA Fund was reorganized out of existence. The above Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information was historically included in the WRA Fund prospectus.

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Additional information

Contact information

Website: delawarefunds.com

 

Delaware Funds by Macquarie® Service Center: 800 523-1918 (representatives are normally available weekdays from 8:30 am to 6:00 pm ET)

 

For fund information, literature, price, yield, and performance figures.

 

For information on existing regular investment accounts and retirement plan accounts including wire investments, wire redemptions, telephone redemptions, and telephone exchanges.

 

Automated telephone service: 800 523-1918 (seven days a week, 24 hours a day)

 

For convenient access to account information or current performance information on all Delaware Funds, use this touch-tone service.

 

Written correspondence: Delaware Funds by Macquarie, P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 (by regular mail) or Delaware Funds by Macquarie Service Center, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 (by overnight courier service).

 

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Additional information about the Funds’ investments is available in their annual and semiannual shareholder reports. In the Funds’ annual shareholder report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds’ performance during the period covered by the report. You can find more information about the Funds in their current SAI, which is filed electronically with the SEC, and which is legally a part of this Prospectus (it is incorporated by reference). To receive a free copy of the SAI, or the annual or semiannual reports, or if you have any questions about investing in the Funds, write to us at P.O. Box 9876, Providence, RI 02940-8076 by regular mail or 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722 by overnight courier service, or call toll-free 800 523-1918. The SAI and shareholder reports are available, free of charge, through the Funds’ website at delawarefunds.com/literature. You may also obtain additional information about the Funds from your financial advisor.

You can find reports and other information about the Funds on the EDGAR database on the SEC website at sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplication fee, by emailing the SEC at [email protected].

Investment Company Act number: 811-06569

IVYPRO2 7/22