Legg Mason ETF Investment Trust
Prospectus
July 29,
2022
FRANKLIN INTERNATIONAL LOW VOLATILITY HIGH DIVIDEND INDEX
ETF
CBOE BZX (Ticker
Symbol): LVHI
FRANKLIN U.S. LOW VOLATILITY HIGH DIVIDEND INDEX ETF
NASDAQ (Ticker
Symbol): LVHD
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any
statement to the contrary is a crime.
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INVESTMENT
PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED • NO BANK GUARANTEE • MAY LOSE
VALUE |
Franklin International
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF
Investment objective
Franklin
International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF (“International Low
Volatility High Dividend Index ETF” or the “fund”) seeks to track the investment
results of an index composed of publicly traded equity securities of developed
markets outside of the United States with relatively high yield and low price
and earnings volatility while mitigating exposure to fluctuations between the
values of the U.S. dollar and other international currencies.
Prior
to June 22, 2022, Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index
ETF was named Legg Mason International Low Volatility High Dividend
ETF.
Fees and expenses of the
fund
The
accompanying table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the fund. You may also be subject to additional fees,
such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which
are not reflected in the table and Example below. The management agreement
between Legg Mason ETF Investment Trust (the “Trust”) and Legg Mason Partners
Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA” or the “manager”) (the “Management Agreement”)
provides that the manager will pay all operating expenses of the fund, except
interest expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, future Rule 12b-1 fees (if any),
acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and the management fee
payable to the manager under the Management Agreement. The manager will also pay
all subadvisory fees of the fund.
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Shareholder
fees |
(fees paid directly from
your investment) |
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None |
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Annual fund operating expenses
(%) |
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(expenses that you pay each
year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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Management
fees |
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0.40 |
Distribution
and/or service (12b-1) fees |
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0.00 |
Other
expenses |
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None |
Total
annual fund operating expenses |
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0.40 |
Example:
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with
the cost of investing in other funds. The example assumes:
• |
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You
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated |
• |
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Your
investment has a 5% return each year and the fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that any applicable fee waiver or expense
reimbursement is reflected only through its expiration
date) |
You
may also incur usual and customary brokerage commissions and other charges when
buying or selling shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the
example.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
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Number of years you own
your shares ($) |
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1 year |
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3 years |
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5 years |
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10 years |
Franklin
International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
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41 |
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129 |
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225 |
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506 |
Portfolio turnover.
The fund pays transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction
costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the
example, affect the fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2021, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 54% of the average
value of its portfolio. During the fiscal period November 1, 2021 to
March 31, 2022, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 24% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal investment
strategies
The
fund seeks to track the investment results of the QS International Low
Volatility High Dividend Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”). The Underlying
Index seeks to provide more stable income through investments in stocks of
profitable companies in developed markets outside of the United States with
relatively high dividend yields or anticipated dividend yields and lower price
and earnings volatility, while mitigating exposure to exchange-rate fluctuations
between the U.S. dollar and other international currencies. The Underlying Index
is designed to have higher returns than an equivalent unhedged investment when
the currencies in which its component securities are denominated are weakening
relative to the U.S. dollar. Conversely, the Underlying Index is designed to
have lower returns than an equivalent unhedged investment when the currencies in
which its component securities are denominated are rising relative to the U.S.
dollar. The Underlying Index is based on a proprietary methodology created and
sponsored by Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”), the fund’s
subadviser. Franklin Advisers is affiliated with both LMPFA and the fund. The
fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment
purposes, if any, in securities that compose its Underlying Index. Securities
that compose the Underlying Index include depositary receipts representing
securities in the Underlying Index.
The
Underlying Index is composed of equity securities in developed markets outside
of the United States across a range of market capitalizations that are included
in the MSCI World ex-US IMI Local Index. Stocks in the Underlying Index must
have demonstrated profitability over the last four fiscal quarters as a whole.
Only stocks that have paid or are anticipated to pay a dividend are included in
the Underlying Index. The methodology calculates a composite “stable yield”
score, with the yield of stocks with relatively high price volatility (as
measured over the past 12 months based on the standard deviation of daily
returns) and earnings volatility (as measured by the variation of past earnings
and projected earnings) and from countries with relatively high interest rates
adjusted downward and the yield of stocks with relatively low price volatility
and earnings volatility and from countries with relatively low interest rates
adjusted upward. The Underlying Index will also take into account foreign
withholding taxes on dividend payments to minimize their impact on distribution
yield. Underlying Index weights are calculated to maximize its stable yield
score subject to concentration limits, liquidity requirements and turnover
restraints. Franklin Advisers anticipates that the number of component
securities in the Underlying Index will range from 50 to 200 but this number may
vary due to market conditions. At the time of each reconstitution, no individual
component of the Underlying Index will exceed 2.5% of the Underlying Index, no
individual sector will exceed 25% of the Underlying Index, no country will
exceed 15% of the Underlying Index, no region will exceed 50% of the Underlying
Index and real estate investment trust (“REIT”) components as a whole will not
exceed 15% of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index’s components are
reconstituted annually and rebalanced quarterly. The fund’s securities portfolio
is rebalanced when the Underlying Index is rebalanced or reconstituted. The
composition of the Underlying Index and the fund after reconstitution and
rebalancing may fluctuate and exceed the above Underlying Index limitations due
to market movements. As of June 30, 2022, the Underlying Index consisted of
securities from the following 18 countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway,
Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The Underlying
Index may include large-, mid- or small-capitalization
companies.
The
fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign currency forward
contracts and other currency hedging instruments, certain index futures,
options, options on index futures, swap contracts or other derivatives
(“Financial Instruments”) related to its Underlying Index and its component
securities; cash and cash equivalents; other investment companies, including
ETFs; and in securities and other instruments not included in its Underlying
Index, but which Franklin Advisers believes will help the fund track its
Underlying Index. As noted below, the fund invests in currency hedging
instruments to offset the fund’s exposure to the currencies in which the fund’s
holdings are denominated. The fund may also invest in equity index futures and
currency derivatives to gain exposure to local markets or segments of local
markets for cash flow management purposes and as a portfolio management
technique.
Hedging. The fund’s investments will be denominated in
foreign currencies, thereby potentially subjecting the fund to fluctuations in
exchange rates between such currencies and the U.S. dollar. The Underlying Index
applies a methodology to effectively create a “hedge” against such fluctuations.
In order to replicate the “hedging” component of the Underlying Index, the fund
intends to enter into foreign currency forward contracts designed to offset the
fund’s exposure to the currencies in which the fund’s holdings are denominated.
The fund’s exposure to foreign currency forward contracts is based on the
aggregate exposure of the fund to the currencies and will generally be reset on
a monthly basis. The fund may also enter into forward currency futures, options
on foreign currency and currency swaps, and may purchase currency structured
notes. At times, there will be differences in the relative values of the foreign
currency forwards and the underlying foreign securities until the portfolio is
rebalanced.
Index
investing. The fund uses a “passive” or
indexing investment approach to achieve its investment objective. Unlike many
investment companies, the fund does not try to outperform its Underlying Index
and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets decline or appear
overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the fund will substantially
outperform the Underlying Index and also may reduce some of the risks of active
management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve lower
costs and better after-tax performance by keeping portfolio turnover low in
comparison to actively managed investment companies.
The
subadviser may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the
fund. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing
in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment
profile similar to that of the Underlying Index. When representative sampling is
used, the securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment
characteristics (based on factors such as return variability, risk, market
capitalization, country/region exposures and sector exposures) and fundamental
characteristics (such as portfolio yield, price/earnings ratios and price/book
ratios) similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold
all of the securities in the Underlying
Index.
Industry
concentration policy. The fund will concentrate its
investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry to approximately the same extent that the Underlying Index is
concentrated in the securities of such particular industry. For purposes of this
limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and
instrumentalities) and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government
securities are not considered to be issued by members of any industry.
As
of March 31, 2022, the top three sectors represented by the fund’s
Underlying Index were financials, utilities and consumer staples. These sectors
may change over time.
Principal risks
Risk
is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the fund, as well
as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate
significantly. You may lose part or all
of your investment in the fund or your investment may not perform as well as
other similar investments. An investment in the fund is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any
bank or government agency. The following is a list of the
principal risks of investing in the fund. The descriptions appear in
alphabetical order, not order of importance.
Asset class
risk. Securities or other assets in the
Underlying Index or in the fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to
the general financial markets, a particular financial market or other asset
classes.
Authorized
Participant concentration risk. Only an
Authorized Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions
directly with the fund. “Authorized Participants” are broker-dealers that are
permitted to create and redeem shares directly with the fund and who have
entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor. A limited number of
institutions act as Authorized Participants in respect of the fund. To the
extent that these institutions exit the business or are unable to process
creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the fund and no other
Authorized Participant steps forward to create or redeem, in either of these
cases, fund shares may trade at a premium or discount to net asset value and
possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.
Calculation
methodology risk. The Underlying Index
relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The fund,
LMPFA and the subadviser do not guarantee the accuracy of the Underlying Index
or have liability for any errors therein.
Concentration
risk. The fund may be susceptible to an
increased risk of loss, including losses due to events that adversely affect the
fund’s investments more than the market as a whole, to the extent that the
fund’s investments are concentrated in the securities of a particular issuer or
issuers within the same geographic region, market, industry, group of
industries, sector or asset class.
Currency hedging
risk. When a derivative is used as a
hedge against a position that the fund holds, any loss generated by the
derivative is intended to be substantially offset by gains on the hedged
investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can
also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect
matching between the derivative and the reference asset, and there can be no
assurance that the fund’s hedging transactions will be effective.
Foreign
currency forward contracts do not eliminate movements in the value of non-U.S.
currencies and securities but rather allow the fund to establish a fixed rate of
exchange for a future point in time. Exchange rates may be volatile and may
change quickly and unpredictably in response to both global economic
developments and economic conditions in a geographic region in which the fund or
the Underlying Index invests. In addition, the fund’s exposure to the currencies
may not be fully hedged at all times. At certain times, the fund may use an
alternative (“optimized”) hedging strategy and will hedge a smaller number of
currencies to reduce hedging costs. In addition, because the fund’s currency
hedge generally is reset on a monthly basis, currency risk can develop or
increase intra month. Furthermore, it is possible that a degree of currency
exposure may remain even at the time a hedging transaction is implemented. As a
result, the fund may not be able to structure its hedging transactions as
anticipated or its hedging transactions may not successfully reduce the currency
risk in the fund’s portfolio.
The
effectiveness of the fund’s currency hedging strategy will in general be
affected by the volatility of both the Underlying Index and the volatility of
the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies to be hedged, measured on an
aggregate basis. Increased volatility in either or both the Underlying Index and
the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies to be hedged will generally reduce
the effectiveness of the fund’s currency hedging strategy. In addition,
volatility in one or more of the currencies may offset stability in another
currency and reduce the overall effectiveness of the hedges. The effectiveness
of the fund’s currency hedging strategy may also be affected by interest rates.
Significant differences between U.S. dollar interest rates and foreign currency
interest rates may impact the effectiveness of the fund’s currency hedging
strategy.
Cybersecurity
risk. Cybersecurity incidents, both
intentional and unintentional, may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to
fund assets, fund or customer data (including private shareholder information),
or proprietary information, cause the fund, the manager, the subadvisers,
Authorized Participants, the relevant listing exchange and/or their service
providers (including, but not limited to, fund accountants, custodians,
sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data
breaches, data corruption or loss of operational functionality or prevent fund
investors from purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares or receiving
distributions. The fund, the manager, and the subadvisers have limited ability
to prevent or mitigate cybersecurity incidents affecting third party service
providers, and such third party service providers may have limited
indemnification obligations to the fund or the manager. Cybersecurity incidents
may result in financial losses to the fund and its shareholders, and substantial
costs may be incurred in order to prevent or mitigate any future cybersecurity
incidents. Issuers of securities in which the fund invests are also subject to
cybersecurity risks, and the value of these securities could decline if the
issuers experience cybersecurity incidents.
Because
technology is frequently changing, new ways to carry out cyber attacks are
always developing. Therefore, there is a chance that some risks have not been
identified or prepared for, or that an attack may not be detected, which puts
limitations on the fund’s ability to plan for or respond to a cyber attack. Like
other funds and business enterprises, the fund, the manager, the subadvisers,
Authorized Participants, the relevant listing exchange and their service
providers are subject to the risk of cyber incidents occurring from time to
time.
Derivatives
risk. Using derivatives can increase fund losses and
reduce opportunities for gains when market prices, interest rates, currencies,
or the derivatives themselves, behave in a way not anticipated by the fund’s
subadviser. Using derivatives also can have a leveraging effect and
increase fund volatility. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited
loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Derivatives may not be
available at the time or price desired, may be difficult to sell, unwind or
value, and the counterparty may default on its obligations to the fund.
Derivatives are generally subject to the risks applicable to the assets, rates,
indices or other indicators underlying the derivative. The value of a derivative
may fluctuate more than the underlying assets, rates, indices or other
indicators to which it relates. Use of derivatives may have different tax
consequences for the fund than an investment in the underlying security, and
those differences may affect the amount, timing and character of income
distributed to shareholders. The U.S. government and foreign governments are in
the process of adopting and implementing regulations governing derivatives
markets, including mandatory clearing of certain derivatives, margin and
reporting requirements. The ultimate impact of the regulations remains unclear.
Additional regulation of derivatives may make derivatives more costly, limit
their availability or utility, otherwise adversely affect their performance or
disrupt markets.
Dividend-paying
stock risk. There is no guarantee that
the issuers of the stocks held by the fund will pay dividends in the future or
that, if dividends are paid, they will remain at their current levels or
increase over time. The fund’s emphasis on dividend-paying stocks could cause
the fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a
company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the
future. Dividend-paying stocks may not participate in a broad market advance to
the same degree as other stocks, and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic
downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend.
Foreign investments
risk. The fund’s investments in
securities of foreign issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign
markets involve additional risk as compared to investments in U.S. securities or
issuers with predominantly domestic exposure, such as less liquid, less
transparent, less regulated and more volatile markets. The value of the fund’s
investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as
well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or
unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank
support, inadequate accounting standards and auditing and financial
recordkeeping requirements, lack of information and political, economic,
financial or social instability. In addition, there may be significant obstacles
to obtaining information necessary for investigations into or litigation against
issuers located in or operating in certain foreign markets, particularly
emerging market countries, and shareholders may have limited legal remedies.
The
value of investments in securities denominated in foreign currencies increases
or decreases as the rates of exchange between those currencies and the U.S.
dollar change. Currency conversion costs and currency fluctuations could erase
investment gains or add to investment losses. Currency exchange rates can be
volatile, and are affected by factors such as general economic and political
conditions, the actions of the U.S. and foreign governments or central banks,
the imposition of currency controls and speculation. The fund may be unable or
may choose not to hedge its foreign currency
exposure.
Illiquidity
risk. Some assets held by the fund may
be or become impossible or difficult to sell and some assets that the fund wants
to invest in may be impossible or difficult to purchase, particularly during
times of market turmoil or due to adverse changes in the conditions of a
particular issuer. These illiquid assets may also be difficult to value. Markets
may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers
or sellers or when dealers are unwilling or unable to make a market for certain
securities. If the fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption
requests or other cash needs, or to try to limit losses, the fund may be forced
to sell at a substantial loss or may not be able to sell at all. The fund may
not receive its proceeds from the sale of certain securities for an extended
period (for example, several weeks or even longer).
Index-related
risk. There is no guarantee that the
fund will achieve a high degree of correlation to the Underlying Index and
therefore achieve its investment objective. Market disruptions and regulatory
restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its
exposure to the required levels in order to track the Underlying Index. Errors
in index data, index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying
Index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and may not
be identified and corrected by the index administrator for a period of time or
at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders.
Index sampling
risk. The fund may not fully replicate
its Underlying Index (including for operational reasons or due to costs of
access to a market) and may hold securities not included in the Underlying
Index. As a result, the fund is subject to the risk that Franklin Advisers’
investment strategy, the implementation of which is subject to a number of
constraints, may not produce the intended results.
Issuer
risk. The market price of a security can
go up or down more than the market as a whole and can perform differently from
the value of the market as a whole, due to factors specifically relating to the
security’s issuer, such as disappointing earnings reports by the issuer,
unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, changes in
management, corporate actions, negative perception in the marketplace, or major
litigation or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the
competitive environment. An individual security may also be affected by factors
relating to the industry or sector of the issuer. The fund may experience a
substantial or complete loss on an individual security. A change in financial
condition or other event affecting a single issuer may adversely impact the
industry or sector of the issuer or securities markets as a whole.
Large capitalization
company risk. Large capitalization
companies may fall out of favor with investors based on market and economic
conditions. In addition, larger companies may not be able to attain the high
growth rates of successful smaller companies and may be less capable of
responding
quickly
to competitive challenges and industry changes. As a result, the fund’s value
may not rise as much as, or may fall more than, the value of funds that focus on
companies with smaller market capitalizations.
Market events
risk. The market values of securities or
other assets will fluctuate, sometimes sharply and unpredictably, due to changes
in general market conditions, overall economic trends or events, governmental
actions or intervention, actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign
central banks, market disruptions caused by trade disputes or other factors,
political developments, investor sentiment, the global and domestic effects of a
pandemic, and other factors that may or may not be related to the issuer of the
security or other asset. Economies and financial markets throughout the world
are increasingly interconnected. Economic, financial or political events,
trading and tariff arrangements, public health events, terrorism, natural
disasters and other circumstances in one country or region could have profound
impacts on global economies or markets. As a result, whether or not the fund
invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to the
countries or markets directly affected, the value and liquidity of the fund’s
investments may be negatively affected.
The
rapid and global spread of a highly contagious novel coronavirus respiratory
disease, designated COVID-19, has resulted in extreme volatility in the
financial markets; reduced liquidity of many instruments; restrictions on
international and, in some cases, local travel; significant disruptions to
business operations (including business closures); strained healthcare systems;
disruptions to supply chains, consumer demand and employee availability; and
widespread uncertainty regarding the duration and long-term effects of this
pandemic. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced
particularly large losses. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic may result in a
sustained domestic or even global economic downturn or recession, domestic and
foreign political and social instability, damage to diplomatic and international
trade relations and increased volatility and/or decreased liquidity in the
securities markets. Developing or emerging market countries may be more impacted
by the COVID-19 pandemic as they may have less established health care systems
and may be less able to control or mitigate the effects of the pandemic. The
ultimate economic fallout from the pandemic, and the long-term impact on
economies, markets, industries and individual issuers, are not known. The U.S.
government and the Federal Reserve, as well as certain foreign governments and
central banks, have taken extraordinary actions to support local and global
economies and the financial markets in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This
and other government intervention into the economy and financial markets to
address the COVID-19 pandemic may not work as intended, particularly if the
efforts are perceived by investors as being unlikely to achieve the desired
results. Government actions to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic have
resulted in a large expansion of government deficits and debt, the long term
consequences of which are not known. The COVID-19 pandemic could adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the fund’s investments, impair the fund’s
ability to satisfy redemption requests, and negatively impact the fund’s
performance. In addition, the outbreak of COVID-19, and measures taken to
mitigate its effects, could result in disruptions to the services provided to
the fund by its service providers.
Market trading
risk. The fund faces numerous market
trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for fund shares,
losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and
disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among
others, may lead to the fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to net
asset value.
Absence of active market. Although shares of the fund are listed for trading
on one or more stock exchanges, there can be no assurance that an active trading
market for such shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or
Authorized Participants. Authorized Participants are not obligated to execute
purchase or redemption orders for Creation Units. In periods of market
volatility, market makers and/or Authorized Participants may be less willing to
transact in fund shares. The absence of an active market for the fund’s shares
may contribute to the fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to net
asset value.
Shares of the fund may trade at prices other than net
asset value. Shares of the fund
trade on stock exchanges at prices at, above or below the fund’s most recent net
asset value. The net asset value of the fund is calculated at the end of each
business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the fund’s
holdings. The trading price of the fund’s shares fluctuates continuously
throughout trading hours based on both market supply of and demand for fund
shares and the underlying value of the fund’s portfolio holdings or net asset
value. As a result, the trading prices of the fund’s shares may deviate
significantly from net asset value during periods of market volatility,
including during periods of high redemption requests or other unusual market
conditions. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE FUND’S SHARES
TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NET ASSET VALUE.
National closed
market trading risk. Where the
underlying securities held by the fund trade on foreign exchanges that are
closed when the securities exchange on which the fund’s shares trade is open,
there are likely to be deviations between the current price of such an
underlying security (i.e., during the fund’s domestic trading day) and the last
quoted price for the underlying security (i.e., the fund’s quote from the closed
foreign market), which in turn could lead to a difference between the price at
which the fund has valued the security and the value of the underlying security.
This could also result in premiums or discounts to the fund’s net asset value
that may be greater than those experienced by other ETFs.
Passive investment
risk. The fund is not actively managed
and neither LMPFA nor the subadviser attempts to take defensive positions.
REITs
risk. The value of real estate
investment trusts (“REITs”) may be affected by factors including the condition
of the economy as a whole, changes in the value of the underlying real estate,
the creditworthiness of the issuers of the investments, property taxes, interest
rates, liquidity of the credit markets, poor performance by the REIT’s manager,
and the real estate regulatory environment. REITs that concentrate their
holdings in specific businesses, such as apartments, offices or retail space,
will be affected by conditions affecting those businesses.
Small and
mid-capitalization company risk. The
fund will be exposed to additional risks as a result of its investments in the
securities of small and mid-capitalization companies. Small and
mid-capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors; may have
limited product lines,
operating
histories, markets or financial resources; or may be dependent upon a limited
management group. The prices of securities of small and mid-capitalization
companies generally are more volatile than those of large capitalization
companies and are more likely to be adversely affected than large capitalization
companies by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor
economic or market conditions, including those experienced during a recession.
Securities of small and mid-capitalization companies may underperform large
capitalization companies, may be harder to sell at times and at prices the
portfolio managers believe appropriate and may have greater potential for
losses.
Stock market and
equity securities risk. The stock
markets are volatile and the market prices of the fund’s equity securities may
decline generally. Equity securities may include warrants, rights,
exchange-traded and over-the-counter common stocks, preferred stock, depositary
receipts, trust certificates, limited partnership interests and shares of other
investment companies, including exchange-traded funds and real estate investment
trusts. Equity securities may have greater price volatility than other asset
classes, such as fixed income securities, and may fluctuate in price based on
actual or perceived changes in a company’s financial condition and overall
market and economic conditions and perceptions. If the market prices of the
equity securities owned by the fund fall, the value of your investment in the
fund will decline.
Tracking error
risk. The fund may be subject to
tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of
the Underlying Index. Tracking error may occur because of differences between
the securities and other instruments held in the fund’s portfolio and those
included in the Underlying Index, pricing differences, transaction costs, the
fund’s holding of uninvested cash, differences in timing of the accrual of
distributions, the requirements associated with tax treatment as a regulated
investment company, portfolio transactions carried out to minimize the
distribution of capital gains to shareholders, changes to the Underlying Index
or the need to meet various new or existing regulatory requirements. In
addition, certain regulatory or contractual requirements applicable to the
fund’s use of derivatives could prevent the fund from being able to fully
replicate the hedge impact incorporated in the calculation of the Underlying
Index, which could result in increased index tracking error. Tracking error may
be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual
market conditions. Tracking error also may result because the fund incurs fees
and expenses, while the Underlying Index does not.
Trading issues
risk. Trading in fund shares on
CBOE BZX may be halted in certain circumstances. There can be no assurance that
the requirements of CBOE BZX necessary to maintain the listing of the fund will
continue to be met.
Valuation
risk. The sales price the fund could
receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the
fund’s valuation of the investment and may differ from the value used by the
Underlying Index, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile
markets or that are valued using a fair value methodology. These differences may
increase significantly and affect fund investments more broadly during periods
of market volatility. Authorized Participants who purchase or redeem fund shares
on days when the fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or
more shares or lower or higher redemption proceeds than they would have received
if the fund had not fair-valued securities or had used a different valuation
methodology. The fund’s ability to value its investments may be impacted by
technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third party
service providers. The valuation of the fund’s investments involve subjective
judgment.
Volatility
risk. The market prices of the
securities or other assets in the fund’s portfolio may fluctuate, sometimes
rapidly and unpredictably. The price of a security may fluctuate due to factors
affecting markets generally or particular industries. The market price of a
security or other asset may also be more volatile than the market as a whole.
This volatility may affect the fund’s net asset value. Although the Underlying
Index’s models were created to invest in stocks that exhibit low volatility
characteristics, there is no guarantee that these models and strategies will be
successful. Securities or other assets in the fund’s portfolio may be subject to
price volatility and the prices may not be any less volatile than the market as
a whole and could be more volatile. Events or financial circumstances affecting
individual securities or sectors may increase the volatility of the fund.
These
and other risks are discussed in more detail in the Prospectus or in the
Statement of Additional Information.
Performance
The
accompanying bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of
investing in the fund. The bar chart
shows changes in the fund’s performance from year to year. The table shows the
average annual total returns of the fund and also compares the fund’s
performance with the average annual total returns of an index or other
benchmark. The fund makes updated performance information,
including its current net asset value, available at www.franklintempleton.com/etfproducts
(select fund), or by calling the fund at 1-877-721-1926.
The fund’s past performance
(before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will
perform in the future.
Best Quarter
(12/31/2020): 8.85 Worst
Quarter (03/31/2020): (22.18)
The
year-to-date return as of the
most recent calendar quarter, which ended June 30, 2022, was
(1.30)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average annual total returns
(%) |
(for periods ended
December 31, 2021) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 year |
|
5 years |
|
Since inception |
|
Inception date |
Return
before taxes |
|
18.42 |
|
6.26 |
|
6.83 |
|
07/27/2016 |
Return
after taxes on distributions |
|
17.28 |
|
4.78 |
|
5.32 |
|
|
Return
after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares |
|
11.73 |
|
4.66 |
|
5.08 |
|
|
QS
International Low Volatility High Dividend Hedged Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
18.86 |
|
6.54 |
|
7.26 |
|
|
MSCI
World ex-US IMI Local Index (Net) (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes) |
|
19.05 |
|
8.62 |
|
9.44 |
|
|
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the
after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares
through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts.
Management
Investment
manager: Legg Mason Partners Fund
Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”)
Subadviser: Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”)
Effective
August 7, 2021, QS Investors, LLC (“QS Investors”), a former subadviser of
the fund and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin
Resources”), merged with and into Franklin Advisers, also a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Franklin Resources. As a result of the merger, all of the rights
and obligations of QS Investors under the subadvisory agreement pursuant to
which QS Investors provided subadvisory services to the fund were transferred to
Franklin Advisers and Franklin Advisers became the subadviser of the fund. Such
transfer did not result in a change of actual control or management. The
transfer also did not result in any change to the nature or amount of services
provided, or the fees payable, under the subadvisory agreement. In addition, the
transfer did not result in any change to the manner in which the fund’s
portfolio is managed.
Portfolio
managers: Primary responsibility for the
day-to-day management of the fund lies with the following portfolio managers.
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
manager |
|
Title |
|
Portfolio manager
of the fund since |
|
|
|
Vaneet
Chadha, CFA |
|
Portfolio
Manager |
|
June
2022 |
|
|
|
Christopher
W. Floyd, CFA |
|
Portfolio
Manager |
|
June
2022 |
|
|
|
Michael
LaBella, CFA |
|
Portfolio
Manager |
|
2016 |
|
|
|
Jose
Maldonado, CFA |
|
Portfolio
Manager |
|
June
2022 |
Purchase and sale of fund
shares
The
fund is an exchange-traded fund (“ETF”). Individual shares of the fund are
listed on a national securities exchange and are redeemable only by Authorized
Participants in aggregated blocks of shares or multiples thereof (“Creation
Units”).
Individual
shares of the fund may only be purchased and sold in the secondary market
through a broker-dealer at market prices. Because fund shares trade at market
prices rather than at net asset value, fund shares may trade at a price greater
than net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount).
When
buying or selling shares in the secondary market, you may incur costs
attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to
pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) (the “bid-ask spread”).
The
fund will only issue or redeem Creation Units to Authorized Participants who
have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor. The fund generally
will issue or redeem Creation Units in return for a designated portfolio of
securities (and an amount of cash) that the fund specifies each day.
You
may access recent information, including information on the fund’s net asset
value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, on the fund’s
website at www.franklintempleton.com/etfproducts.
Tax information
The
fund’s distributions are generally taxable and will be taxed as ordinary income,
capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a
tax-advantaged account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement
account, in which case your distributions may be taxed when withdrawn from such
tax-advantaged account.
Payments to
broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), LMPFA or other related companies pay the
intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training
programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting
systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These
payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or
other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another
investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
Franklin U.S. Low
Volatility High Dividend Index ETF
Investment objective
Franklin
U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF (“Low Volatility High Dividend Index
ETF” or the “fund”) seeks to track the investment results of an index composed
of equity securities of U.S. companies with relatively high yield and low price
and earnings volatility.
Prior
to June 22, 2022, Franklin U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF was
named Legg Mason Low Volatility High Dividend
ETF.
Fees and expenses of the
fund
The
accompanying table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy,
hold and sell shares of the fund. You may also be subject to additional fees,
such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which
are not reflected in the table and Example below. The management agreement
between Legg Mason ETF Investment Trust (the “Trust”) and Legg Mason Partners
Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA” or the “manager”) (the “Management Agreement”)
provides that the manager will pay all operating expenses of the fund, except
interest expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, future Rule 12b-1 fees (if any),
acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and the management fee
payable to the manager under the Management Agreement. The manager will also pay
all subadvisory fees of the fund.
|
|
|
Shareholder
fees |
(fees paid directly from
your investment) |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
Annual fund operating expenses
(%) |
(expenses that you pay each
year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
Management
fees |
|
0.27 |
Distribution
and/or service (12b-1) fees |
|
0.00 |
Other
expenses |
|
None |
Total
annual fund operating expenses |
|
0.27 |
Example:
This
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with
the cost of investing in other funds. The example assumes:
• |
|
You
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods
indicated |
• |
|
Your
investment has a 5% return each year and the fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that any applicable fee waiver or expense
reimbursement is reflected only through its expiration
date) |
You
may also incur usual and customary brokerage commissions and other charges when
buying or selling shares of the fund, which are not reflected in the
example.
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of years you own your shares ($) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 year |
|
3 years |
|
5 years |
|
10 years |
Franklin
U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
|
28 |
|
87 |
|
152 |
|
343 |
Portfolio
turnover. The fund pays transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction
costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the
example, affect the fund’s performance. During the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2021, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 52% of the average
value of its portfolio. During the fiscal period November 1, 2021 to
March 31, 2022, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal investment
strategies
The
fund seeks to track the investment results of the QS Low Volatility High
Dividend Index (the “Underlying Index”). The Underlying Index seeks to provide
more stable income through investments in stocks of profitable U.S. companies
with relatively high dividend yields and lower price and earnings volatility.
The Underlying Index is based on a proprietary methodology created and sponsored
by Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”), the fund’s subadviser.
Franklin Advisers is affiliated with both LMPFA and the fund. The Underlying
Index is composed of stocks of U.S. companies across a wide range of market
capitalizations, including the largest 3,000 U.S. stocks as determined by the
Solactive US Broad Market Index. Stocks in the Underlying Index must have
demonstrated profitability over the last four fiscal quarters as a whole. Stocks
whose yields are not supported by earnings are excluded from the Underlying
Index. The methodology calculates a composite “stable yield” score, with the
yield of stocks with relatively higher price volatility and earnings volatility
adjusted downward and the yield of stocks with relatively lower price volatility
and earnings volatility adjusted upward. Franklin Advisers anticipates that the
number of component securities in the Underlying Index will range from 50 to
100. At the time of each reconstitution, no individual component of the
Underlying Index will exceed 2.5% of the Underlying Index, no individual sector
will exceed 25% of the Underlying Index, and real estate investment trust
(“REIT”) components as a whole will not exceed 15% of the Underlying Index. The
Underlying Index’s components are reconstituted annually and rebalanced
quarterly. The composition of the Underlying Index and the fund after
reconstitution and rebalancing may fluctuate and exceed the above Underlying
Index limitations due to market movements. The Underlying Index may include
large-, mid- or small-capitalization companies.
The
fund’s portfolio is rebalanced when the Underlying Index is rebalanced or
reconstituted. The fund may trade at times other than when the Underlying Index
is rebalanced or reconstituted for a variety of reasons, including when
adjustments may be made to its representative sampling process from time to time
or when investing cash.
The
fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment
purposes, if any, in securities that compose the Underlying Index.
The
fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in certain index futures, options,
options on index futures, swap contracts or other derivatives (“Financial
Instruments”) related to its Underlying Index and its component securities; cash
and cash equivalents; other investment companies, including exchange-traded
funds; and in securities and other instruments not included in its Underlying
Index but which Franklin Advisers believes will help the fund track its
Underlying Index. The fund may invest in exchange-traded equity index futures to
manage sector exposure and for cash management purposes.
Index
investing. The fund uses a “passive” or
indexing investment approach to achieve its investment objective. Unlike many
investment companies, the fund does not try to outperform its Underlying Index
and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets decline or appear
overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the fund will substantially
outperform the Underlying Index and also may reduce some of the risks of active
management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve lower
costs and better after-tax performance by keeping portfolio turnover low in
comparison to actively managed investment companies.
The
subadviser may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the
fund. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing
in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment
profile similar to that of the Underlying Index. When representative sampling is
used, the securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment
characteristics (based on factors such as return variability, risk, market
capitalization, country/region exposures and sector exposures) and fundamental
characteristics (such as portfolio yield, price/earnings ratios and price/book
ratios) similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold
all of the securities in the Underlying
Index.
Industry
concentration policy. The fund will concentrate its
investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular
industry to approximately the same extent that the Underlying Index is
concentrated in the securities of such particular industry. For purposes of this
limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and
instrumentalities) and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government
securities are not considered to be issued by members of any industry.
As
of March 31, 2022, the top three sectors represented by the fund’s
Underlying Index were consumer staples, utilities, and industrials. These
sectors may change over time.
Principal risks
Risk
is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the fund, as well
as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate
significantly. You may lose part or all
of your investment in the fund or your investment may not perform as well as
other similar investments. An investment in the fund is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any
bank or government agency. The following is a list of the
principal risks of investing in the fund. The descriptions appear in
alphabetical order, not order of importance.
Asset class
risk. Securities or other assets in the
Underlying Index or in the fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to
the general financial markets, a particular financial market or other asset
classes.
Authorized
Participant concentration risk. Only an
Authorized Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions
directly with the fund. “Authorized Participants” are broker-dealers that are
permitted to create and redeem shares directly with the fund and who have
entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor. A limited number of
institutions act as Authorized Participants in respect of the fund. To the
extent that these
institutions
exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders
with respect to the fund and no other Authorized Participant steps forward to
create or redeem, in either of these cases, fund shares may trade at a premium
or discount to net asset value and possibly face trading halts and/or
delisting.
Calculation
methodology risk. The Underlying Index
relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The fund,
LMPFA and the subadviser do not guarantee the accuracy of the Underlying Index
or have liability for any errors therein.
Concentration
risk. The fund may be susceptible to an
increased risk of loss, including losses due to events that adversely affect the
fund’s investments more than the market as a whole, to the extent that the
fund’s investments are concentrated in the securities of a particular issuer or
issuers within the same geographic region, market, industry, group of
industries, sector or asset class.
Consumer staples
sector risk. The consumer staples sector
may be affected by the regulation of various product components and production
methods, trading and tariff arrangements, marketing campaigns and changes in
consumer demand. The consumer staples sector may also be adversely affected by
changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced by unpredictable
factors.
Cybersecurity
risk. Cybersecurity incidents, both
intentional and unintentional, may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to
fund assets, fund or customer data (including private shareholder information),
or proprietary information, cause the fund, the manager, the subadvisers,
Authorized Participants, the relevant listing exchange and/or their service
providers (including, but not limited to, fund accountants, custodians,
sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data
breaches, data corruption or loss of operational functionality or prevent fund
investors from purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares or receiving
distributions. The fund, the manager, and the subadvisers have limited ability
to prevent or mitigate cybersecurity incidents affecting third party service
providers, and such third party service providers may have limited
indemnification obligations to the fund or the manager. Cybersecurity incidents
may result in financial losses to the fund and its shareholders, and substantial
costs may be incurred in order to prevent or mitigate any future cybersecurity
incidents. Issuers of securities in which the fund invests are also subject to
cybersecurity risks, and the value of these securities could decline if the
issuers experience cybersecurity incidents.
Because
technology is frequently changing, new ways to carry out cyber attacks are
always developing. Therefore, there is a chance that some risks have not been
identified or prepared for, or that an attack may not be detected, which puts
limitations on the fund’s ability to plan for or respond to a cyber attack. Like
other funds and business enterprises, the fund, the manager, the subadvisers,
Authorized Participants, the relevant listing exchange and their service
providers are subject to the risk of cyber incidents occurring from time to
time.
Derivatives
risk. Using derivatives can increase
fund losses and reduce opportunities for gains when market prices, interest
rates, currencies, or the derivatives themselves, behave in a way not
anticipated by the fund’s subadviser. Using derivatives also can have a
leveraging effect and increase fund volatility. Certain derivatives have the
potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
Derivatives may not be available at the time or price desired, may be difficult
to sell, unwind or value, and the counterparty may default on its obligations to
the fund. Derivatives are generally subject to the risks applicable to the
assets, rates, indices or other indicators underlying the derivative. The value
of a derivative may fluctuate more than the underlying assets, rates, indices or
other indicators to which it relates. Use of derivatives may have different tax
consequences for the fund than an investment in the underlying security, and
those differences may affect the amount, timing and character of income
distributed to shareholders. The U.S. government and foreign governments are in
the process of adopting and implementing regulations governing derivatives
markets, including mandatory clearing of certain derivatives, margin and
reporting requirements. The ultimate impact of the regulations remains unclear.
Additional regulation of derivatives may make derivatives more costly, limit
their availability or utility, otherwise adversely affect their performance or
disrupt markets.
Dividend-paying
stock risk. There is no guarantee that
the issuers of the stocks held by the fund will pay dividends in the future or
that, if dividends are paid, they will remain at their current levels or
increase over time. The fund’s emphasis on dividend-paying stocks could cause
the fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a
company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the
future. Dividend-paying stocks may not participate in a broad market advance to
the same degree as other stocks, and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic
downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend.
Illiquidity
risk. Some assets held by the fund may
be or become impossible or difficult to sell and some assets that the fund wants
to invest in may be impossible or difficult to purchase, particularly during
times of market turmoil or due to adverse changes in the conditions of a
particular issuer. These illiquid assets may also be difficult to value. Markets
may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers
or sellers or when dealers are unwilling or unable to make a market for certain
securities. If the fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption
requests or other cash needs, or to try to limit losses, the fund may be forced
to sell at a substantial loss or may not be able to sell at all. The fund may
not receive its proceeds from the sale of certain securities for an extended
period (for example, several weeks or even longer).
Index-related
risk. There is no guarantee that the
fund will achieve a high degree of correlation to the Underlying Index and
therefore achieve its investment objective. Market disruptions and regulatory
restrictions could have an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its
exposure to the required levels in order to track the Underlying Index. Errors
in index data, index computations and/or the construction of the Underlying
Index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and may not
be identified and corrected by the index administrator for a period of time or
at all, which may have an adverse impact on the fund and its shareholders.
Index sampling
risk. The fund may not fully replicate
its Underlying Index (including for operational reasons or due to costs of
access to a market) and may hold securities not included in the Underlying
Index. As a result, the fund is subject to the risk that Franklin Advisers’
investment strategy, the implementation of which is subject to a number of
constraints, may not produce the intended results.
Issuer
risk. The market price of a security can
go up or down more than the market as a whole and can perform differently from
the value of the market as a whole, due to factors specifically relating to the
security’s issuer, such as disappointing earnings reports by the issuer,
unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, changes in
management, corporate actions, negative perception in the marketplace, or major
litigation or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the
competitive environment. An individual security may also be affected by factors
relating to the industry or sector of the issuer. The fund may experience a
substantial or complete loss on an individual security. A change in financial
condition or other event affecting a single issuer may adversely impact the
industry or sector of the issuer or securities markets as a whole.
Large capitalization
company risk. Large capitalization
companies may fall out of favor with investors based on market and economic
conditions. In addition, larger companies may not be able to attain the high
growth rates of successful smaller companies and may be less capable of
responding quickly to competitive challenges and industry changes. As a result,
the fund’s value may not rise as much as, or may fall more than, the value of
funds that focus on companies with smaller market capitalizations.
Market events
risk. The market values of securities or
other assets will fluctuate, sometimes sharply and unpredictably, due to changes
in general market conditions, overall economic trends or events, governmental
actions or intervention, actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign
central banks, market disruptions caused by trade disputes or other factors,
political developments, investor sentiment, the global and domestic effects of a
pandemic, and other factors that may or may not be related to the issuer of the
security or other asset. Economies and financial markets throughout the world
are increasingly interconnected. Economic, financial or political events,
trading and tariff arrangements, public health events, terrorism, natural
disasters and other circumstances in one country or region could have profound
impacts on global economies or markets. As a result, whether or not the fund
invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to the
countries or markets directly affected, the value and liquidity of the fund’s
investments may be negatively affected.
The
rapid and global spread of a highly contagious novel coronavirus respiratory
disease, designated COVID-19, has resulted in extreme volatility in the
financial markets; reduced liquidity of many instruments; restrictions on
international and, in some cases, local travel; significant disruptions to
business operations (including business closures); strained healthcare systems;
disruptions to supply chains, consumer demand and employee availability; and
widespread uncertainty regarding the duration and long-term effects of this
pandemic. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced
particularly large losses. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic may result in a
sustained domestic or even global economic downturn or recession, domestic and
foreign political and social instability, damage to diplomatic and international
trade relations and increased volatility and/or decreased liquidity in the
securities markets. Developing or emerging market countries may be more impacted
by the COVID-19 pandemic as they may have less established health care systems
and may be less able to control or mitigate the effects of the pandemic. The
ultimate economic fallout from the pandemic, and the long-term impact on
economies, markets, industries and individual issuers, are not known. The U.S.
government and the Federal Reserve, as well as certain foreign governments and
central banks, have taken extraordinary actions to support local and global
economies and the financial markets in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This
and other government intervention into the economy and financial markets to
address the COVID-19 pandemic may not work as intended, particularly if the
efforts are perceived by investors as being unlikely to achieve the desired
results. Government actions to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic have
resulted in a large expansion of government deficits and debt, the long term
consequences of which are not known. The COVID-19 pandemic could adversely
affect the value and liquidity of the fund’s investments, impair the fund’s
ability to satisfy redemption requests, and negatively impact the fund’s
performance. In addition, the outbreak of COVID-19, and measures taken to
mitigate its effects, could result in disruptions to the services provided to
the fund by its service providers.
Market trading
risk. The fund faces numerous market
trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for fund shares,
losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and
disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among
others, may lead to the fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to net
asset value.
Absence of active market. Although
shares of the fund are listed for trading on one or more stock exchanges, there
can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop
or be maintained by market makers or Authorized Participants. Authorized
Participants are not obligated to execute purchase or redemption orders for
Creation Units. In periods of market volatility, market makers and/or Authorized
Participants may be less willing to transact in fund shares. The absence of an
active market for the fund’s shares may contribute to the fund’s shares trading
at a premium or discount to net asset value.
Shares of the fund may trade at prices other than net
asset value. Shares of the fund trade on stock exchanges
at prices at, above or below the fund’s most recent net asset value. The net
asset value of the fund is calculated at the end of each business day and
fluctuates with changes in the market value of the fund’s holdings. The trading
price of the fund’s shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours
based on both market supply of and demand for fund shares and the underlying
value of the fund’s portfolio holdings or net asset value. As a result, the
trading prices of the fund’s shares may deviate significantly from net asset
value during periods of market volatility, including during periods of high
redemption requests or other unusual market conditions. ANY OF THESE FACTORS,
AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE FUND’S SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO
NET ASSET VALUE.
Passive investment
risk. The fund is not actively managed
and neither LMPFA nor the subadviser attempts to take defensive positions.
REITs
risk. The value of real estate
investment trusts (“REITs”) may be affected by factors including the condition
of the economy as a whole, changes in the value of the underlying real estate,
the creditworthiness of the issuers of the investments, property taxes, interest
rates, liquidity of the credit markets, poor performance by the REIT’s manager,
and the real estate regulatory environment. REITs that concentrate their
holdings in specific businesses, such as apartments, offices or retail space,
will be affected by conditions affecting those businesses.
Small and
mid-capitalization company risk. The
fund will be exposed to additional risks as a result of its investments in the
securities of small and mid-capitalization companies. Small and
mid-capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors; may have
limited product lines, operating histories, markets or financial resources; or
may be dependent upon a limited management group. The prices of securities of
small and mid-capitalization companies generally are more volatile than those of
large capitalization companies and are more likely to be adversely affected than
large capitalization companies by changes in earnings results and investor
expectations or poor economic or market conditions, including those experienced
during a recession. Securities of small and mid-capitalization companies may
underperform large capitalization companies, may be harder to sell at times and
at prices the portfolio managers believe appropriate and may have greater
potential for losses.
Stock market and
equity securities risk. The stock
markets are volatile and the market prices of the fund’s equity securities may
decline generally. Equity securities may include warrants, rights,
exchange-traded and over-the-counter common stocks, preferred stock, depositary
receipts, trust certificates, limited partnership interests and shares of other
investment companies, including exchange-traded funds and real estate investment
trusts. Equity securities may have greater price volatility than other asset
classes, such as fixed income securities, and may fluctuate in price based on
actual or perceived changes in a company’s financial condition and overall
market and economic conditions and perceptions. If the market prices of the
equity securities owned by the fund fall, the value of your investment in the
fund will decline.
Tracking error
risk. The fund may be subject to
tracking error, which is the divergence of the fund’s performance from that of
the Underlying Index. Tracking error may occur because of differences between
the securities and other instruments held in the fund’s portfolio and those
included in the Underlying Index, pricing differences, transaction costs, the
fund’s holding of uninvested cash, differences in timing of the accrual of
distributions, the requirements associated with tax treatment as a regulated
investment company, portfolio transactions carried out to minimize the
distribution of capital gains to shareholders, changes to the Underlying Index
or the need to meet various new or existing regulatory requirements. In
addition, certain regulatory or contractual requirements applicable to the
fund’s use of derivatives could prevent the fund from being able to fully
replicate the hedge impact incorporated in the calculation of the Underlying
Index, which could result in increased index tracking error. Tracking error may
be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual
market conditions. Tracking error also may result because the fund incurs fees
and expenses, while the Underlying Index does not.
Trading issues
risk. Trading in fund shares on
NASDAQ may be halted in certain circumstances. There can be no assurance that
the requirements of NASDAQ necessary to maintain the listing of the fund will
continue to be met.
Valuation
risk. The sales price the fund could
receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the
fund’s valuation of the investment and may differ from the value used by the
Underlying Index, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile
markets or that are valued using a fair value methodology. These differences may
increase significantly and affect fund investments more broadly during periods
of market volatility. Authorized Participants who purchase or redeem fund shares
on days when the fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or
more shares or lower or higher redemption proceeds than they would have received
if the fund had not fair-valued securities or had used a different valuation
methodology. The fund’s ability to value its investments may be impacted by
technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third party
service providers. The valuation of the fund’s investments involve subjective
judgment.
Volatility
risk. The market prices of the
securities or other assets in the fund’s portfolio may fluctuate, sometimes
rapidly and unpredictably. The price of a security may fluctuate due to factors
affecting markets generally or particular industries. The market price of a
security or other asset may also be more volatile than the market as a whole.
This volatility may affect the fund’s net asset value. Although the Underlying
Index’s models were created to invest in stocks that exhibit low volatility
characteristics, there is no guarantee that these models and strategies will be
successful. Securities or other assets in the fund’s portfolio may be subject to
price volatility and the prices may not be any less volatile than the market as
a whole and could be more volatile. Events or financial circumstances affecting
individual securities or sectors may increase the volatility of the fund.
These
and other risks are discussed in more detail in the Prospectus or in the
Statement of Additional Information.
Performance
The
accompanying bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of
investing in the fund. The bar chart
shows changes in the fund’s performance from year to year. The table shows the
average annual total returns of the fund and also compares the fund’s
performance with the average annual total returns of an index or other
benchmark. The fund makes updated performance information,
including its current net asset value, available at www.franklintempleton.com/etfproducts
(select fund), or by calling the fund at 1-877-721-1926.
The fund’s past performance
(before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will
perform in the future.
Best Quarter
(06/30/2020): 13.22 Worst
Quarter (03/31/2020): (24.52)
The
year-to-date return as of the
most recent calendar quarter, which ended June 30, 2022, was
(4.97)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average annual total returns
(%) |
(for periods ended
December 31, 2021) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 year |
|
5 years |
|
Since inception |
|
Inception date |
Return
before taxes |
|
26.56 |
|
10.67 |
|
11.72 |
|
12/28/2015 |
Return
after taxes on distributions |
|
25.70 |
|
9.69 |
|
10.78 |
|
|
Return
after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares |
|
16.19 |
|
8.20 |
|
9.15 |
|
|
QS
Low Volatility High Dividend Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes) |
|
26.93 |
|
10.93 |
|
11.99 |
|
|
Russell
3000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
25.66 |
|
17.97 |
|
16.92 |
|
|
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the
after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares
through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts.
Management
Investment
manager: Legg Mason Partners Fund
Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”)
Subadviser: Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”)
Effective
August 7, 2021, QS Investors, LLC (“QS Investors”), a former subadviser of
the fund and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin
Resources”), merged with and into Franklin Advisers, also a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Franklin Resources. As a result of the merger, all of the rights
and obligations of QS Investors under the subadvisory agreement pursuant to
which QS Investors provided subadvisory services to the fund were transferred to
Franklin Advisers and Franklin Advisers became the subadviser of the fund. Such
transfer did not result in a change of actual control or management. The
transfer also did not result in any change to the nature or amount of services
provided, or the fees payable, under the subadvisory agreement. In addition, the
transfer did not result in any change to the manner in which the fund’s
portfolio is managed.
Portfolio
managers: Primary responsibility for the
day-to-day management of the fund lies with the following portfolio managers.
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
manager |
|
Title |
|
Portfolio manager of the fund since |
|
|
|
Vaneet
Chadha, CFA |
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
2021 |
|
|
|
Christopher
W. Floyd, CFA |
|
Portfolio
Manager |
|
2021 |
|
|
|
Michael
LaBella, CFA |
|
Portfolio
Manager |
|
2015 |
|
|
|
Jose
Maldonado, CFA |
|
Portfolio
Manager |
|
2021 |
Purchase and sale of fund
shares
The
fund is an exchange-traded fund (“ETF”). Individual shares of the fund are
listed on a national securities exchange and are redeemable only by Authorized
Participants in aggregated blocks of shares or multiples thereof (“Creation
Units”).
Individual
shares of the fund may only be purchased and sold in the secondary market
through a broker-dealer at market prices. Because fund shares trade at market
prices rather than at net asset value, fund shares may trade at a price greater
than net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount).
When
buying or selling shares in the secondary market, you may incur costs
attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to
pay to purchase shares of the fund (bid) and the lowest price a seller is
willing to accept for shares of the fund (ask) (the “bid-ask spread”).
The
fund will only issue or redeem Creation Units to Authorized Participants who
have entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor. The fund generally
will issue or redeem Creation Units in return for a designated portfolio of
securities (and an amount of cash) that the fund specifies each day.
You
may access recent information, including information on the fund’s net asset
value, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, on the fund’s
website at www.franklintempleton.com/etfproducts.
Tax information
The
fund’s distributions are generally taxable and will be taxed as ordinary income,
capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a
tax-advantaged account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement
account, in which case your distributions may be taxed when withdrawn from such
tax-advantaged account.
Payments to
broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries
If
you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), LMPFA or other related companies pay the
intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training
programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting
systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the fund. These
payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or
other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another
investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website
for more information.
More on the funds’
investment strategies, investments and risks
Introduction
Each
fund is an exchange-traded fund (“ETF”). Shares of International Low Volatility
High Dividend Index ETF are listed for trading on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
(“CBOE BZX”) and shares of U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF are
listed for trading on The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC (“NASDAQ”). The market price
for a share of each fund may be different from the fund’s most recent net asset
value.
ETFs
are funds that trade like other publicly traded securities. Each fund is
designed to track an index. Similar to shares of an index mutual fund, each
share of a fund represents an ownership interest in an underlying portfolio of
securities and other instruments intended to track a market index. Unlike shares
of a mutual fund, which can be bought and redeemed from the issuing fund by all
shareholders at a price based on net asset value, shares of the funds may be
purchased or redeemed directly from a fund at net asset value solely by
Authorized Participants. Also unlike shares of a mutual fund, shares of the
funds are listed on a national securities exchange and trade in the secondary
market at market prices that change throughout the day.
An
index is a financial calculation, based on a grouping of financial instruments,
that is not an investment product, while each fund is an actual investment
portfolio. The performance of each fund and its Underlying Index may vary for a
number of reasons, including transaction costs, non-U.S. currency valuations,
asset valuations, corporate actions (such as mergers and spin-offs), timing
variances and differences between a fund’s portfolio and its Underlying Index
resulting from the fund’s use of representative sampling or from legal
restrictions (such as diversification requirements) that apply to the fund but
not to its Underlying Index. “Tracking error” is the divergence of the
performance (return) of the fund’s portfolio from that of its Underlying Index.
The subadviser expects that, over time, each fund’s tracking error will not
exceed 5%. Because each fund may use a representative sampling indexing
strategy, it can be expected to have a larger tracking error than if it used a
replication indexing strategy. “Replication” is an indexing strategy in which a
fund invests in substantially all of the securities in its underlying index in
approximately the same proportions as in the underlying index.
Franklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index
ETF
Investment objective
The
fund seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of publicly
traded equity securities of developed markets outside of the United States with
relatively high yield and low price and earnings volatility while mitigating
exposure to fluctuations between the values of the U.S. dollar and other
international currencies.
Principal investment
strategies
The
fund seeks to track the investment results of the QS International Low
Volatility High Dividend Hedged Index (the “Underlying Index”). The Underlying
Index seeks to provide more stable income through investments in stocks of
profitable companies in developed markets outside of the United States with
relatively high dividend yields and lower price and earnings volatility while
mitigating exposure to exchange-rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and
other international currencies. The Underlying Index is designed to have higher
returns than an equivalent unhedged investment when the currencies in which its
component securities are denominated are weakening relative to the U.S. dollar.
Conversely, the Underlying Index is designed to have lower returns than an
equivalent unhedged investment when the currencies in which its component
securities are denominated are rising relative to the U.S. dollar.
The
Underlying Index is based on a proprietary methodology created and sponsored by
Franklin Advisers, the fund’s subadviser. Franklin Advisers is affiliated with
both LMPFA and the fund. The Underlying Index is composed of equity securities
in developed markets outside of the United States across a range of market
capitalizations that are included in the MSCI World ex-US IMI Local Index.
Stocks in the Underlying Index must have demonstrated profitability over the
last four fiscal quarters as a whole. Only stocks that have paid or are
anticipated to pay a dividend are included in the Underlying Index. The
methodology calculates a composite “stable yield” score, with the yield of
stocks with relatively high price volatility (as measured by standard deviation
of daily returns) and earnings volatility (as measured by the variation of past
earnings and projected earnings) and from countries with relatively high
interest rates adjusted downward and the yield of stocks with relatively low
price volatility and earnings volatility and from countries with relatively low
interest rates adjusted upward. The Underlying Index will also take into account
foreign withholding taxes on dividend payments to minimize their impact on
distribution yield. Underlying Index weights are calculated to maximize its
stable yield score subject to concentration limits, liquidity requirements and
turnover restraints. Franklin Advisers anticipates that the number of component
securities in the Underlying Index will range from 50 to 200 but this number may
vary due to market conditions. At the time of each reconstitution, no individual
component of the Underlying Index will exceed 2.5% of the Underlying Index, no
individual sector will exceed 25% of the Underlying Index, no country will
exceed 15% of the Underlying Index, no region will exceed 50% of the Underlying
Index and real estate investment trust (“REIT”) components as a whole will not
exceed 15% of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index’s components are
reconstituted annually and rebalanced quarterly. The composition of the
Underlying Index and the fund after reconstitution and rebalancing may fluctuate
and exceed the above Underlying Index limitations due to market movements. As of
June 30, 2022, the Underlying Index consisted of securities from the following
18 countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The Underlying Index may include large-,
mid- or small-capitalization companies.
The
fund’s investments will be denominated in foreign currencies, thereby
potentially subjecting the fund to fluctuations in exchange rates between such
currencies and the U.S. dollar. The Underlying Index applies a methodology to
effectively create a “hedge” against such fluctuations by employing a one-month
forward rate against the total value of the non-U.S. dollar denominated
securities included in the Underlying Index. The fund expects that the hedge
will generally be reset on a monthly basis. The Underlying Index is designed to
have higher returns than an equivalent unhedged investment when the currencies
are weakening relative to the U.S. dollar. Conversely, the Underlying Index is
designed to have lower returns than an equivalent unhedged investment when the
currencies are rising relative to the U.S. dollar.
The
fund’s securities portfolio is rebalanced when the Underlying Index is
rebalanced or reconstituted. The fund may trade at times other than when the
Underlying Index is rebalanced or reconstituted for a variety of reasons,
including when adjustments may be made to its representative sampling process
from time to time or when investing cash.
The
fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment
purposes, if any, in securities that compose its Underlying Index. Securities
that compose the Underlying Index include depositary receipts representing
securities in the Underlying Index.
The
fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign currency forward
contracts and other currency hedging instruments, certain index futures,
options, options on index futures, swap contracts or other derivatives
(“Financial Instruments”) related to its Underlying Index and its component
securities; cash and cash equivalents; other investment companies, including
ETFs; and in securities and other instruments not included in its Underlying
Index, but which Franklin Advisers believes will help the fund track its
Underlying Index. As noted below, the fund invests in currency hedging
instruments to offset the fund’s exposure to the currencies in which the fund’s
holdings are denominated. The fund may also invest in equity index futures and
currency derivatives to gain exposure to local markets or segments of local
markets for cash flow management purposes and as a portfolio management
technique.
In
order to replicate the “hedging” component of the Underlying Index, the fund
intends to enter into foreign currency forward contracts designed to offset the
fund’s exposure to the currencies in which the fund’s holdings are denominated.
A foreign currency forward contract is a contract between two parties to buy or
sell a specified amount of a specific currency in the future at an agreed upon
exchange rate. The fund’s exposure to foreign currency forward contracts is
based on the aggregate exposure of the fund to the currencies. The Underlying
Index hedges each foreign currency in the Index back to the U.S. dollar by
selling foreign currency forwards at the one-month forward rate. The size and
exchange rate of each currency hedge is reset by the Underlying Index one time
per month. The fund may also enter into forward currency futures, options on
foreign currency and currency swaps, and may purchase currency structured notes.
At times, there will be differences in the relative values of the foreign
currency forwards and the underlying foreign securities until the portfolio is
rebalanced.
As
of March 31, 2022, the top three sectors represented by the fund’s
Underlying Index were financials, utilities and consumer staples. These sectors
may change over time.
Index
investing. The fund uses a “passive” or
indexing investment approach to achieve its investment objective. Unlike many
investment companies, the fund does not try to outperform its Underlying Index
and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets decline or appear
overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the fund will substantially
outperform the Underlying Index and also may reduce some of the risks of active
management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve lower
costs and better after-tax performance by keeping portfolio turnover low in
comparison to actively managed investment companies.
The
subadviser may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the
fund. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing
in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment
profile similar to that of the Underlying Index. When representative sampling is
used, the securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment
characteristics (based on factors such as return variability, risk, market
capitalization, country/region exposures and sector exposures) and fundamental
characteristics (such as portfolio yield, price/earnings ratios and price/book
ratios) similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold
all of the securities in the Underlying Index.
Industry
concentration policy. The fund will
concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a
particular industry to approximately the same extent that the Underlying Index
is concentrated in the securities of such particular industry. For purposes of
this limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and
instrumentalities) and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government
securities are not considered to be issued by members of any industry.
Franklin U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF
Investment objective
The
fund seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of equity
securities of U.S. companies with relatively high yield and low price and
earnings volatility.
Principal investment
strategies
The
fund seeks to track the investment results of the QS Low Volatility High
Dividend Index (the “Underlying Index”). The Underlying Index seeks to provide
more stable income through investments in stocks of profitable U.S. companies
with relatively high dividend yields and lower price and
earnings
volatility. The Underlying Index is based on a proprietary methodology created
and sponsored by Franklin Advisers, the fund’s subadviser. Franklin Advisers is
affiliated with both LMPFA and the fund.
The
Underlying Index is composed of stocks of U.S. companies across a wide range of
market capitalizations, including the largest 3,000 U.S. stocks as determined by
the Solactive US Broad Market Index. Stocks in the Underlying Index must have
demonstrated profitability over the last four fiscal quarters as a whole. Stocks
whose yields are not supported by earnings are excluded from the Underlying
Index. The methodology calculates a composite “stable yield” score, with the
yield of stocks with relatively higher price volatility and earnings volatility
adjusted downward and the yield of stocks with relatively lower price volatility
and earnings volatility adjusted upward. Franklin Advisers anticipates that the
number of component securities in the Underlying Index will range from 50 to
100. At the time of each reconstitution, no individual component of the
Underlying Index will exceed 2.5% of the Underlying Index, no individual sector
will exceed 25% of the Underlying Index, and REIT components as a whole will not
exceed 15% of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index’s components are
reconstituted annually and rebalanced quarterly. The composition of the
Underlying Index and the fund after reconstitution and rebalancing may fluctuate
and exceed the above Underlying Index limitations due to market movements. The
Underlying Index may include large-, mid- or small-capitalization companies.
The
fund’s portfolio is rebalanced when the Underlying Index is rebalanced or
reconstituted. The fund may trade at times other than when the Underlying Index
is rebalanced or reconstituted for a variety of reasons, including when
adjustments may be made to its representative sampling process from time to time
or when investing cash.
The
fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment
purposes, if any, in securities that compose the Underlying Index.
The
fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in certain Financial Instruments
related to its Underlying Index and its component securities; cash and cash
equivalents; other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds; and in
securities and other instruments not included in its Underlying Index but which
Franklin Advisers believes will help the fund track its Underlying Index. The
fund may invest in exchange-traded equity index futures to manage sector
exposure and for cash management purposes.
As
of March 31, 2022, the top three sectors represented by the fund’s
Underlying Index were consumer staples, utilities, and industrials. These
sectors may change over time.
Index
investing. The fund uses a “passive” or
indexing investment approach to achieve its investment objective. Unlike many
investment companies, the fund does not try to outperform its Underlying Index
and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets decline or appear
overvalued. Indexing may eliminate the chance that the fund will substantially
outperform the Underlying Index and also may reduce some of the risks of active
management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve lower
costs and better after-tax performance by keeping portfolio turnover low in
comparison to actively managed investment companies.
The
subadviser may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the
fund. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing
in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment
profile similar to that of the Underlying Index. When representative sampling is
used, the securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment
characteristics (based on factors such as return variability, risk, market
capitalization, country/region exposures and sector exposures) and fundamental
characteristics (such as portfolio yield, price/earnings ratios and price/book
ratios) similar to those of the Underlying Index. The fund may or may not hold
all of the securities in the Underlying Index.
Industry
concentration policy. The fund will
concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a
particular industry to approximately the same extent that the Underlying Index
is concentrated in the securities of such particular industry. For purposes of
this limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and
instrumentalities) and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government
securities are not considered to be issued by members of any industry.
Important information
Each
fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the
“Board”) without shareholder approval and on notice to shareholders.
There
is no assurance that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Each
fund’s 80% investment policy may be changed by the Board without shareholder
approval upon 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
Each
fund’s other investment strategies and policies may be changed from time to time
without shareholder approval, unless specifically stated otherwise in this
Prospectus or in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
Under
continuous listing standards adopted by each fund’s listing exchange, each fund
is required to confirm on an ongoing basis that the components of its Underlying
Index satisfy the applicable listing requirements. In the event that the
Underlying Index does not comply with the applicable listing requirements, a
fund would be required to rectify such non-compliance by requesting that the
index provider modify the Underlying Index, adopting a new underlying index, or
obtaining relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission. Failure to rectify
such non-compliance may result in a fund’s being delisted by the listing
exchange.
Cash management
Each
fund may hold cash pending investment, and may invest in money market funds and
other money market instruments for cash management purposes. The amount of
assets each fund may hold for cash management purposes will depend on market
conditions and the need to meet expected redemption requests.
Derivatives
Derivatives
are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the
value of an asset, such as one or more underlying investments, indexes or
currencies. Each fund may engage in a variety of transactions using derivatives,
including certain index futures, options, options on index futures, swap
contracts or other derivatives related to its Underlying Index and its component
securities. Derivatives may be used by each fund for any of the following
purposes:
• |
|
As
a substitute for buying or selling securities |
• |
|
As
a means of providing exposure to types of investments or market factors
|
• |
|
As
a cash flow management technique |
A
derivative contract will obligate or entitle a fund to deliver or receive an
asset or cash payment based on the change in value of one or more underlying
investments, indexes or currencies. When a fund enters into derivatives
transactions, it may be required to segregate assets or enter into offsetting
positions, in accordance with applicable regulations. Such segregation is not a
hedging technique and will not limit the fund’s exposure to loss. A fund will,
therefore, have investment risk with respect to both the derivative itself and
the assets that have been segregated to offset the fund’s derivative exposure.
If such segregated assets represent a large portion of the fund’s portfolio,
portfolio management may be affected as covered positions may have to be reduced
if it becomes necessary for the fund to reduce the amount of segregated assets
in order to meet redemptions or other obligations.
In
October 2020, the SEC adopted new Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, which governs
the use of derivative investments and certain financing transactions (e.g.
reverse repurchase agreements) by registered investment companies. In connection
with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, funds will no longer be required to comply with
the asset segregation framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering
certain derivative instruments and related transactions. Rule 18f-4 will instead
require funds that invest in derivative instruments beyond a specified limited
amount to apply a value-at-risk based limit to their use of certain derivative
instruments and financing transactions. Accordingly, effective as of
August 19, 2022, the asset segregation framework described herein will no
longer apply, and the funds will comply with applicable terms and conditions of
Rule 18f-4.
Exchange-traded funds
(ETFs)
Each
fund may invest in shares of open-end management investment companies or unit
investment trusts that are traded on a stock exchange, called ETFs. Investing in
an index-based ETF gives a fund exposure to the securities comprising the index
on which the ETF is based and the fund will gain or lose value depending on the
performance of the index.
Exchange-traded notes
(ETNs)
Each
fund may invest in ETNs, which are debt securities that combine certain aspects
of ETFs and bonds. ETNs, like ETFs, may be traded on stock exchanges and their
value depends on the performance of the underlying index and the credit rating
of the issuer. ETNs may be held to maturity, but unlike bonds there are no
periodic interest payments and principal is not protected.
Foreign investments
The
International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF may invest in foreign
securities, either directly or through depositary receipts. A depositary receipt
is a type of negotiable (transferable) financial security that demonstrates
ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and is an alternative to directly
purchasing the underlying foreign security.
Real estate investment
trusts (REITs)
Each
fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in REITs. REITs are pooled investment
vehicles that invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate
related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs,
mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Unlike
corporations, entities that qualify as REITs for U.S. federal income tax
purposes are not taxed on income distributed to their shareholders, provided
they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”). Each fund will indirectly bear its proportionate
share of any management and other expenses that may be charged by the REITs in
which it invests, in addition to the expenses paid by a fund.
Percentage and other
limitations
Each
fund’s compliance with its investment limitations and requirements described in
this Prospectus is usually determined at the time of investment. If such a
percentage limitation is complied with at the time of an investment, any
subsequent change resulting from a change in asset values or characteristics
will not constitute a violation of that limitation.
More on risks of
investing in the funds
Following
is more information on the principal risks summarized above and additional risks
of investing in the funds.
Below
are descriptions of the main factors that may play a role in shaping the fund’s
overall risk profile. The descriptions appear in alphabetical order, not in
order of importance.
Asset class
risk. Securities or other assets in the
Underlying Index or in the fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to
the general financial markets, a particular financial market or other asset
classes. This may cause the fund to underperform other investment vehicles that
invest in different asset classes.
Assets under
management risk. From time to time, a
third party, LMPFA and/or affiliates of LMPFA or the fund may invest in the fund
and hold its investment for a period of time in order for the fund to achieve
size or scale. There can be no assurance that any such entity will not redeem
its investment, that it will not redeem at an inopportune time for the fund or
that the size of the fund will be maintained at a level necessary to enable the
fund to remain viable. Such redemption may cause the fund to sell assets (or
invest cash) at disadvantageous times or prices, increase or accelerate taxable
gains or transaction costs and may negatively affect the fund’s net asset value,
market price, performance, or ability to satisfy redemptions in a timely manner.
Authorized
Participant concentration risk. Only an
Authorized Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions
directly with the fund. “Authorized Participants” are broker-dealers that are
permitted to create and redeem shares directly with the fund and who have
entered into agreements with the fund’s distributor. A limited number of
institutions act as Authorized Participants in respect of the fund. To the
extent that these institutions exit the business or are unable to process
creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the fund and no other
Authorized Participant steps forward to create or redeem, in either of these
cases, fund shares may trade at a premium or discount to net asset value and
possibly face trading halts and/or delisting. Authorized Participant
concentration risk may be heightened for ETFs that invest in foreign securities.
Calculation
methodology risk. The Underlying Index
relies on various sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers,
including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. The fund,
LMPFA and the subadviser do not guarantee the accuracy of the Underlying Index
or have liability for any errors therein.
Cash management
risk. The value of the investments held
by a fund for cash management purposes may be affected by changing interest
rates and by changes in credit ratings of the investments. If a fund holds cash
uninvested, the cash will be subject to the credit risk of the depository
institution holding the cash. If a significant amount of the fund’s assets are
used for cash management purposes, the fund will be less likely to achieve its
investment objective. The fund’s investments in money market instruments will
likely cause the fund’s returns to differ from those of the Underlying Index.
Concentration
risk. A fund may be susceptible to an
increased risk of loss, including losses due to events that adversely affect a
fund’s investments more than the market as a whole, to the extent that the
fund’s investments are concentrated in the securities of a particular issuer or
issuers within the same geographic region, market, industry, group of
industries, sector or asset class.
Consumer staples
sector risk. The consumer staples sector
may be affected by the regulation of various product components and production
methods, trading and tariff arrangements, marketing campaigns and changes in
consumer demand. The consumer staples sector may also be adversely affected by
changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced by unpredictable
factors.
Currency hedging
risk (International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF). When a derivative is used as a hedge against a
position that the fund holds, any loss generated by the derivative is intended
to be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa.
While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate
gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative
and the reference asset, and there can be no assurance that the fund’s hedging
transactions will be effective.
Foreign
currency forward contracts do not eliminate movements in the value of non-U.S.
currencies and securities but rather allow the fund to establish a fixed rate of
exchange for a future point in time. Exchange rates may be volatile and may
change quickly and unpredictably in response to both global economic
developments and economic conditions in a geographic region in which the fund or
the Underlying Index invests. In addition, the fund’s exposure to the currencies
may not be fully hedged at all times. At certain times, the fund may use an
alternative (“optimized”) hedging strategy and will hedge a smaller number of
currencies to reduce hedging costs. In addition, because the fund’s currency
hedge generally is reset on a monthly basis, currency risk can develop or
increase intra month. Furthermore, it is possible that a degree of currency
exposure may remain even at the time a hedging transaction is implemented. As a
result, the fund may not be able to structure its hedging transactions as
anticipated or its hedging transactions may not successfully reduce the currency
risk in the fund’s portfolio.
The
effectiveness of the fund’s currency hedging strategy will in general be
affected by the volatility of both the Underlying Index and the volatility of
the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies to be hedged, measured on an
aggregate basis. Increased volatility in either or both the Underlying Index and
the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies to be hedged will generally reduce
the effectiveness of the fund’s currency hedging strategy. In addition,
volatility in one or more of the currencies may offset stability in another
currency and reduce the overall effectiveness of the hedges. The effectiveness
of the fund’s currency hedging strategy may also be affected by interest rates.
Significant differences between U.S. dollar interest rates and foreign currency
interest rates may impact the effectiveness of the fund’s currency hedging
strategy.
Cybersecurity
risk. Cybersecurity incidents, both
intentional and unintentional, may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to
fund assets, fund or customer data (including private shareholder information),
or proprietary information, cause a fund, the manager, the subadvisers,
Authorized Participants, the relevant listing exchange and/or their service
providers (including, but not limited to, fund accountants, custodians,
sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data
breaches, data corruption or loss of operational functionality or prevent fund
investors from purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares or receiving
distributions. A fund, the manager, and the subadvisers have limited ability to
prevent or mitigate cybersecurity incidents affecting third party service
providers, and such third party service providers may have limited
indemnification obligations to the fund or the manager. Cybersecurity incidents
may result in financial losses to a fund and its shareholders, and substantial
costs may be incurred in order to prevent or mitigate any future cybersecurity
incidents. Issuers of securities in which a fund invests are also subject to
cybersecurity risks, and the value of these securities could decline if the
issuers experience cybersecurity incidents.
Because
technology is frequently changing, new ways to carry out cyber attacks are
always developing. Therefore, there is a chance that some risks have not been
identified or prepared for, or that an attack may not be detected, which puts
limitations on a fund’s ability to plan for or respond to a cyber attack. Like
other funds and business enterprises, a fund, the manager, the subadvisers,
Authorized Participants, the relevant listing exchange and their service
providers are subject to the risk of cyber incidents occurring from time to
time.
Derivatives
risk. Derivatives involve special risks
and costs and may result in losses to the fund, even when used for hedging
purposes. The fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on forward
currency transactions if changes in currency exchange rates do not occur as
anticipated or do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the
fund’s holdings. The fund’s ability to use forward foreign currency transactions
successfully depends on a number of factors, including the forward foreign
currency transactions being available at prices that are not too costly, the
availability of liquid markets and the ability of the portfolio managers to
accurately predict the direction of changes in currency exchange rates. Currency
exchange rates may be volatile and may be affected by, among other factors, the
general economics of a country, the actions of U.S. and foreign governments or
central banks, the imposition of currency controls and speculation. A security
may be denominated in a currency that is different from the currency where the
issuer is domiciled. The other parties to certain derivatives transactions
present the same types of credit risk as issuers of fixed income securities. For
example, the fund’s currency transactions are subject to counterparty risk,
which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its
contractual obligation. Derivatives also tend to involve greater illiquidity
risk and they may be difficult to value. The fund may be unable to terminate or
sell its derivative positions. In fact, many over-the-counter derivatives will
not have liquidity beyond the counterparty to the instrument. Derivatives are
generally subject to the risks applicable to the assets, rates, indices or other
indicators underlying the derivative. The value of a derivative may
fluctuate more than the underlying assets, rates, indices or other indicators to
which it relates. Use of derivatives or similar instruments may have different
tax consequences for the fund than an investment in the underlying security, and
those differences may affect the amount, timing and character of income
distributed to shareholders. The fund’s use of derivatives may also increase the
amount of taxes payable by shareholders. Using derivatives also can have a
leveraging effect which may increase investment losses and increase the fund’s
volatility, which is the degree to which the fund’s share price may fluctuate
within a short time period. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited
loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The U.S. government and
non-U.S. governments are in the process of adopting and implementing regulations
governing derivatives markets. The ultimate impact of the regulations remains
unclear. Additional regulation of derivatives may make derivatives more costly,
limit their availability or utility, otherwise adversely affect their
performance or disrupt markets. The fund may be exposed to additional risks as a
result of the additional regulations. The extent and impact of the additional
regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time.
Risks
associated with the use of derivatives are magnified to the extent that an
increased portion of the fund’s assets are committed to derivatives in general
or are invested in just one type of derivative.
Dividend-paying
stock risk. There is no guarantee that
the issuers of the stocks held by a fund will pay dividends in the future or
that, if dividends are paid, they will remain at their current levels or
increase over time. Each fund’s emphasis on dividend-paying stocks could cause
the fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a
company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the
future. Dividend-paying stocks may not participate in a broad market advance to
the same degree as other stocks, and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic
downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend.
Exchange-traded
notes (“ETNs”) risk. ETNs are not
structured as investment companies and thus are not regulated under the 1940
Act. ETNs may be traded on stock exchanges and generally track specified market
indexes, and their value depends on the performance of the underlying index and
the credit rating of the issuer. However, there may be substantial differences
between the price at which the ETN is traded and the value of the underlying
index. ETNs are not collateralized by securities in underlying indexes. The
issuer of an ETN is responsible for payments of principal and interest under the
ETN. ETNs may be held to maturity, but there are no periodic interest payments
and principal is not protected. Each fund is exposed to the risk that an ETN’s
issuer will not have sufficient assets to make interest or principal payments.
Unlike ETFs, ETNs are not investments in a dedicated pool of the issuer’s assets
and operate more like unsecured debt. Each fund could lose some or the entire
amount invested in an ETN.
Financial services
sector risk (International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF). Companies in the financial services sector of an
economy are subject to extensive and increasing governmental regulation and
intervention, which may adversely affect the scope of their activities, the
prices they can charge, the amount of capital they must maintain and,
potentially, their size. Governmental regulation may change frequently and may
have significant adverse consequences for companies in the financials sector,
including effects not intended by such regulation. The impact of more stringent
capital requirements, or recent or future regulation in various countries of any
individual financial company or of the financials sector as a whole, cannot be
predicted. Certain risks may impact the value of investments in the financials
sector more severely than those of investments
outside
this sector, including the risks associated with companies that operate with
substantial financial leverage. Companies in the financials sector may also be
adversely affected by increases in interest rates and loan losses, decreases in
the availability of money or asset valuations, credit rating downgrades and
adverse conditions in other related markets. Insurance companies, in particular,
may be subject to severe price competition and/or rate regulation, which may
have an adverse impact on their profitability. The financial services sector is
particularly sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates. The financials sector
is also a target for cyber attacks, and may experience technology malfunctions
and disruptions. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology failures have
become increasingly frequent in this sector and have reportedly caused losses to
companies in this sector, which may negatively impact a fund. Interconnectedness
or interdependence among financial services companies increases the risk that
the financial distress or failure of one financial services company may
materially and adversely affect a number of other financial services companies
or the financial services sector as a whole.
Foreign investments
risk (International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF). A fund’s investments in securities of foreign
issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets involve
additional risk as compared to investments in U.S. securities or issuers with
predominantly domestic exposure, such as less liquid, less regulated, less
transparent and more volatile markets. The value of a fund’s investments may
decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign
markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government
actions, tariffs and trade disputes, reduction of government or central bank
support, inadequate accounting standards and auditing and financial
recordkeeping requirements, lack of information and political, economic,
financial or social instability. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board,
which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit
work papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in foreign countries often
have limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims,
including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to
bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited.
Foreign investments may also be adversely affected by U.S. government or
international interventions, restrictions or economic sanctions, which could
negatively affect the value of an investment or result in the fund selling an
investment at a disadvantageous time.
The
value of a fund’s foreign investments may also be affected by foreign tax laws,
special U.S. tax considerations and restrictions on receiving the investment
proceeds from a foreign country. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the
sale or disposition of, foreign securities may be subject to non-U.S.
withholding or other taxes.
It
may be difficult for a fund to pursue claims against a foreign issuer or other
parties in the courts of a foreign country. Some securities issued by non-U.S.
governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities may not be
backed by the full faith and credit of such governments. Even where a security
is backed by the full faith and credit of a government, it may be difficult for
a fund to pursue its rights against the government. In the past, some non-U.S.
governments have defaulted on principal and interest payments.
If
the fund buys securities denominated in a foreign currency, receives income in
foreign currencies, or holds foreign currencies from time to time, the value of
the fund’s assets, as measured in U.S. dollars, can be affected unfavorably by
changes in exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar or other foreign
currencies. Currency exchange rates can be volatile, and are affected by factors
such as general economic and political conditions, the actions of the U.S. and
foreign governments or central banks, the imposition of currency controls and
speculation.
In
certain foreign markets, settlement and clearance of trades may experience
delays in payment for or delivery of securities not typically associated with
settlement and clearance of U.S. investments. Settlement of trades in these
markets can take longer than in other markets and the fund may not receive its
proceeds from the sale of certain securities for an extended period (possibly
several weeks or even longer) due to, among other factors, low trading volumes
and volatile prices. The custody or holding of securities, cash and other assets
by local banks, agents and depositories in securities markets outside the United
States may entail additional risks. Governments or trade groups may compel local
agents to hold securities in designated depositories that may not be subject to
independent evaluation. Local agents are held only to the standards of care of
their local markets, and thus may be subject to limited or no government
oversight. In extreme cases, a fund’s securities may be misappropriated or a
fund may be unable to sell its securities. In general, the less developed a
country’s securities market is, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.
Illiquidity
risk. Illiquidity risk exists when
particular investments are or may become impossible or difficult to sell or
impossible or difficult to purchase. Although most of the fund’s investments
must be liquid at the time of investment, investments may become illiquid after
purchase by a fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Markets may
become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers or
sellers or when dealers are unwilling or unable to make a market for certain
securities, including U.S. Treasury securities. As a general matter, dealers
have been less willing to make markets for fixed income securities. When a fund
holds illiquid investments, the portfolio may be harder to value, especially in
changing markets, and if a fund is forced to sell these investments to meet
redemption requests or for other cash needs, or to try to limit losses, the fund
may be forced to sell at a substantial loss or may not be able to sell at all. A
fund may experience heavy redemptions that could cause the fund to liquidate its
assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, which could cause
the value of your investment to decline. In addition, when there is illiquidity
in the market for certain investments, a fund, due to limitations on illiquid
investments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain
sector.
Index-related
risk. Solactive AG serves as the index
administrator for the Underlying Index for U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend
Index ETF. Franklin Advisers serves as the index administrator for the
Underlying Index for International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF.
Solactive AG serves as the calculation agent for each Underlying Index. The fund
seeks to achieve a return which corresponds generally to the price and yield
performance, before fees and expenses, of its Underlying Index as published by
Solactive AG. There is no assurance that Solactive AG or any agents that may act
on its behalf will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the
Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. While
the index administrator provides descriptions of what the Underlying Index is
designed to achieve, neither the index administrator nor its agents
provide
any warranty or accept any liability in relation to the quality, accuracy or
completeness of the Underlying Index or the related data, and they do not
guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with Franklin Advisers’
methodology. Franklin Advisers’ mandate as described in this Prospectus is to
manage the fund consistently with the Underlying Index provided by the index
administrator. Consequently, the subadviser does not provide any warranty or
guarantee against the calculation agent’s or others’ errors. Errors in respect
of the quality, accuracy and completeness of the data used to compile each
Underlying Index may occur from time to time and may not be identified and
corrected by the index administrator for a period of time or at all,
particularly where the indices are less commonly used as benchmarks by funds or
managers. Therefore, gains, losses or costs associated with errors of the index
administrator or its agents will generally be borne by the fund and its
shareholders. For example, during a period where the fund’s Underlying Index
contains incorrect constituents, the fund would have market exposure to such
constituents and would be underexposed to the Underlying Index’s other
constituents. Such errors may negatively or positively impact the fund and its
shareholders. Any gains due to the index administrator’s or others’ errors will
be kept by the fund and its shareholders and any losses resulting from the index
administrator’s or others’ errors will be borne by the fund and its
shareholders.
Apart
from scheduled rebalances, the index administrator or its agents may carry out
additional ad hoc rebalances to the Underlying Index in order, for example, to
correct an error in the selection of index constituents. When the Underlying
Index of the fund is rebalanced and the fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to
attempt to increase the correlation between the fund’s portfolio and the
Underlying Index, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such
portfolio rebalancing will be borne directly by the fund and its shareholders.
Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out by the index
administrator to the Underlying Index may increase the fund’s costs and tracking
error risk, which is the risk that the fund’s returns may not track those of the
Underlying Index.
If
the Underlying Index includes the securities of the listed parent company of the
manager or the subadviser or another issuer that is affiliated with the manager
or the subadviser, or the securities of an issuer that the fund may not hold for
other legal or regulatory reasons, the fund will generally not be able to
purchase that security. The exclusion of such security may cause performance to
vary from that of the Underlying Index.
Index sampling
risk. A fund may not fully replicate its
Underlying Index (including for operational reasons or due to costs of access to
a market) and may hold securities not included in the Underlying Index. As a
result, the fund is subject to the risk that Franklin Advisers’ investment
strategy, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may
not produce the intended results.
Industrials sector
risk (U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF). The value of securities issued by companies in the
industrials sector may be adversely affected by supply and demand related to
their specific products or services and industrials sector products in general.
The products of manufacturing companies may face obsolescence due to rapid
technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Government
regulations, world events, economic conditions, trading and tariff arrangements,
trade disruptions, commodity prices and exchange rates may adversely affect the
performance of companies in the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials
sector may be adversely affected by liability for environmental damage and
product liability claims. Aerospace and defense companies, a component of the
industrials sector, can be significantly affected by government spending
policies because companies involved in this industry rely, to a significant
extent, on government demand for their products and services. Thus, the
financial condition of, and investor interest in, aerospace and defense
companies are heavily influenced by governmental defense spending policies,
which are typically under pressure from efforts to control government budgets.
Transportation stocks, a component of the industrials sector, are cyclical and
can be significantly affected by economic changes, fuel prices, labor relations
and insurance costs. Transportation companies in certain countries may also be
subject to significant government regulation and oversight, which may adversely
affect their businesses.
Issuer
risk. The market price of a security can
go up or down more than the market as a whole and can perform differently from
the value of the market as a whole, due to factors specifically relating to the
security’s issuer, such as disappointing earnings reports by the issuer,
unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, changes in
management, corporate actions, negative perception in the marketplace, or major
litigation or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the
competitive environment. An individual security may also be affected by factors
relating to the industry or sector of the issuer. The fund may experience a
substantial or complete loss on an individual security. A change in financial
condition or other event affecting a single issuer may adversely impact the
industry or sector of the issuer or securities markets as a whole.
Investing in ETFs
risk. ETFs are a type of investment
company and are subject to the risks of investing in other investment companies.
Investing in securities issued by ETFs also involves risks similar to those of
investing directly in the securities and other assets held by the ETF. Unlike
shares of typical mutual funds, shares of ETFs are generally traded on an
exchange throughout a trading day and bought and sold based on market values and
not at net asset value. For this reason, shares could trade at either a premium
or discount to net asset value, which may be substantial during periods of
market stress. The trading price of an index-based ETF is expected to (but may
not) closely track the net asset value of the ETF, and the fund will generally
gain or lose value consistent with the performance of the ETF’s portfolio
securities. The fund will pay brokerage commissions in connection with the
purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. In addition, the fund will indirectly bear
its pro rata share of the fees and expenses incurred by an ETF in which it
invests, including advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to management
fees and other expenses that the fund bears directly in connection with its own
operations. Certain ETFs are also subject to portfolio management risk. An
index-based ETF may not replicate exactly the performance of the benchmark index
it seeks to track for a number of reasons, including transaction costs incurred
by the ETF, the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the
secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to
the weighting of securities or the number of securities held. Investments in
ETFs are subject to the risk that the listing exchange may halt trading of an
ETF’s shares, in which case the fund would be unable to sell its ETF shares
unless and until trading is resumed.
Large capitalization
company risk. Large capitalization
companies may fall out of favor with investors based on market and economic
conditions. In addition, larger companies may not be able to attain the high
growth rates of successful smaller companies and may be less capable of
responding quickly to competitive challenges and industry changes. As a result,
the fund’s value may not rise as much as, or may fall more than, the value of
funds that focus on companies with smaller market capitalizations.
Leverage risk.
The value of your investment may be more
volatile if a fund borrows or uses instruments, such as derivatives, that have a
leveraging effect on the fund’s portfolio. Other risks described in the
Prospectus also will be compounded because leverage generally magnifies the
effect of a change in the value of an asset and creates a risk of loss of value
on a larger pool of assets than the fund would otherwise have had. The fund
may also have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations
created by the use of leverage or derivatives. The use of leverage is considered
to be a speculative investment practice and may result in the loss of a
substantial amount, and possibly all, of a fund’s assets. In addition, a fund’s
portfolio will be leveraged if it exercises its right to delay payment on a
redemption, and losses will result if the value of a fund’s assets declines
between the time a redemption request is deemed to be received by a fund and the
time a fund liquidates assets to meet redemption requests.
Market events risk.
The market values of securities or other
assets will fluctuate, sometimes sharply and unpredictably, due to changes in
general market conditions, overall economic trends or events, governmental
actions or intervention, actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign
central banks, market disruptions caused by trade disputes or other factors,
political developments, investor sentiment, the global and domestic effects of a
pandemic, and other factors that may or may not be related to the issuer of the
security or other asset. Economies and financial markets throughout the world
are increasingly interconnected. Economic, financial or political events,
trading and tariff arrangements, public health events, terrorism, natural
disasters and other circumstances in one country or region could have profound
impacts on global economies or markets. As a result, whether or not a fund
invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to the
countries or markets directly affected, the value and liquidity of a fund’s
investments may be negatively affected.
The
rapid and global spread of a highly contagious novel coronavirus respiratory
disease, designated COVID-19, has resulted in extreme volatility in the
financial markets; reduced liquidity of many instruments; restrictions on
international and, in some cases, local travel; significant disruptions to
business operations (including business closures); strained healthcare systems;
disruptions to supply chains, consumer demand and employee availability; and
widespread uncertainty regarding the duration and long-term effects of this
pandemic. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced
particularly large losses. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic may result in a
sustained domestic or even global economic downturn or recession, domestic and
foreign political and social instability, damage to diplomatic and international
trade relations and increased volatility and/or decreased liquidity in the
securities markets. Developing or emerging market countries may be more impacted
by the COVID-19 pandemic as they may have less established health care systems
and may be less able to control or mitigate the effects of the pandemic. The
ultimate economic fallout from the pandemic, and the long-term impact on
economies, markets, industries and individual issuers, are not known. The U.S.
government and the Federal Reserve, as well as certain foreign governments and
central banks, have taken extraordinary actions to support local and global
economies and the financial markets in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This
and other government intervention into the economy and financial markets to
address the COVID-19 pandemic may not work as intended, particularly if the
efforts are perceived by investors as being unlikely to achieve the desired
results. Government actions to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic have
resulted in a large expansion of government deficits and debt, the long term
consequences of which are not known. The COVID-19 pandemic could adversely
affect the value and liquidity of a fund’s investments, impair a fund’s ability
to satisfy redemption requests, and negatively impact a fund’s performance. In
addition, the outbreak of COVID-19, and measures taken to mitigate its effects,
could result in disruptions to the services provided to a fund by its service
providers.
Market trading risk.
Absence of active market. Although shares of the fund are listed for trading
on one or more stock exchanges, there can be no assurance that an active trading
market for such shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or
Authorized Participants. Authorized Participants are not obligated to execute
purchase or redemption orders for Creation Units. In periods of market
volatility, market makers and/or Authorized Participants may be less willing to
transact in fund shares. The absence of an active market for the fund’s shares
may contribute to the fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to net
asset value.
Risk of secondary listings. The fund’s shares may be listed or traded on U.S.
and non-U.S. stock exchanges other than the U.S. stock exchange where the fund’s
primary listing is maintained, and may otherwise be made available to non-U.S.
investors through funds or structured investment vehicles similar to depositary
receipts. There can be no assurance that the fund’s shares will continue to
trade on any such stock exchange or in any market or that the fund’s shares will
continue to meet the requirements for listing or trading on any exchange or in
any market. The fund’s shares may be less actively traded in certain markets
than in others, and investors are subject to the execution and settlement risks
and market standards of the market where they or their broker direct their
trades for execution. Certain information available to investors who trade fund
shares on a U.S. stock exchange during regular U.S. market hours may not be
available to investors who trade in other markets, which may result in secondary
market prices in such markets being less efficient.
Secondary market trading risk. Shares of the fund may trade in the secondary market
at times when the fund does not accept orders to purchase or redeem shares. At
such times, shares may trade in the secondary market with more significant
premiums or discounts than might be experienced at times when the fund accepts
purchase and redemption orders.
Secondary
market trading in fund shares may be halted by a stock exchange because of
market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in fund shares on a
stock exchange or in any market may be subject to trading halts caused by
extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules on the stock
exchange or market.
Shares
of the fund, similar to shares of other issuers listed on a stock exchange, may
be sold short and are therefore subject to the risk of increased volatility and
price decreases associated with being sold short.
Shares of the fund may trade at prices other than net
asset value. Shares of the fund
trade on stock exchanges at prices at, above or below the fund’s most recent net
asset value. The net asset value of the fund is calculated at the end of each
business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the fund’s
holdings. The trading price of the fund’s shares fluctuates continuously
throughout trading hours based on both market supply of and demand for fund
shares and the underlying value of the fund’s portfolio holdings or net asset
value. As a result, the trading prices of the fund’s shares may deviate
significantly from net asset value during periods of market volatility,
including during periods of high redemption requests or other unusual market
conditions. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE FUND’S SHARES
TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NET ASSET VALUE. However, because shares can
be created and redeemed in Creation Units at net asset value, the subadviser
believes that large discounts or premiums to the net asset value of the fund are
not likely to be sustained over the long term (unlike shares of many closed-end
funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at
premiums to, their net asset values). While the creation/redemption feature is
designed to make it more likely that the fund’s shares normally will trade on
stock exchanges at prices close to the fund’s next calculated net asset value,
exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the fund’s net asset
value due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In
addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at
market makers, Authorized Participants, or market participants, or during
periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading prices for
shares of the fund that differ significantly from its net asset value.
Authorized Participants may be less willing to create or redeem fund shares if
there is a lack of an active market for such shares or its underlying
investments, which may contribute to the fund’s shares trading at a discount to
net asset value.
Costs of buying or selling fund
shares. Buying or selling fund
shares on an exchange involves two types of costs that apply to all securities
transactions. When buying or selling shares of the fund through a broker, you
will likely incur a brokerage commission and other charges. In addition, you may
incur the cost of the “spread”; that is, the difference between what investors
are willing to pay for fund shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which they
are willing to sell fund shares (the “ask” price). There may also be regulatory
and other charges that are incurred as a result of trading activity. The spread
varies over time for shares of the fund based on trading volume and market
liquidity, and is generally narrower if the fund has more trading volume and
market liquidity and wider if the fund has less trading volume and market
liquidity. In addition, increased market volatility may cause increased spreads.
Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling fund shares, frequent trading
may detract significantly from investment results and an investment in fund
shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly trading in
fund shares.
National closed
market trading risk (International Low Volatility High Dividend Index
ETF). Where the underlying securities
held by a fund trade on foreign exchanges that are closed when the securities
exchange on which the fund’s shares trade is open, there are likely to be
deviations between the current price of such an underlying security (i.e.,
during the fund’s domestic trading day) and the last quoted price for the
underlying security (i.e., the fund’s quote from the closed foreign market),
which in turn could lead to a difference between the price at which a fund has
valued the security and the value of the underlying security. This could also
result in premiums or discounts to a fund’s net asset value that may be greater
than those experienced by other ETFs.
Operational
risk. Your ability to transact with
a fund or the valuation of your investment may be negatively impacted because of
the operational risks arising from factors such as processing errors and human
errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in systems
and technology, changes in personnel, and errors caused by third party service
providers or trading counterparties. It is not possible to identify all of the
operational risks that may affect a fund or to develop processes and controls
that completely eliminate or mitigate the occurrence of such failures. A fund
and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Passive investment
risk. Each fund uses an indexing
strategy and invests in securities included in or representative of its
Underlying Index regardless of their investment merit. The fund is not actively
managed and does not attempt to use defensive strategies or reduce the effects
of any long-term periods of poor stock performance. The fund’s expenses, changes
in securities markets, changes in the composition of the Underlying Index, the
performance of the fund’s derivative positions (if any) and the timing of
purchases and redemptions of fund shares may affect the correlation between fund
and Underlying Index performance. The fund may not perform as well as other
investments if, among other things, the Underlying Index declines or performs
poorly relative to other related indexes or individual securities or the
securities issued by companies that comprise the Underlying Index fall out of
favor with investors. Market disruptions and regulatory restrictions could have
an adverse effect on the fund’s ability to adjust its exposure to the required
levels in order to track the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is
relatively new and has limited performance history.
Redemptions by
affiliated funds and by other significant investors. Each fund may be an investment option for mutual
funds and ETFs that are managed by LMPFA and its affiliates, including Franklin
Templeton investment managers, as “funds of funds,” unaffiliated mutual funds
and ETFs and other investors with substantial investments in the fund. As a
result, from time to time, a fund may experience relatively large redemptions
and could be required to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss
or depressed value, which could cause the value of your investment to decline.
REITs
risk. Investments in REITs expose a fund
to risks similar to investing directly in real estate. The value of these
underlying investments may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying
real estate, the quality of the property management, the creditworthiness of the
issuers of the investments, demand for rental properties, and changes in
property taxes, interest rates and the real estate regulatory environment.
Investments in REITs are also affected by general economic conditions. REITs are
also subject to heavy cash flow dependency on the property interests they hold,
defaults by borrowers, poor performance by the REIT’s manager and
self-liquidation. REITs usually charge management fees, which may result in
layering the fees paid by the fund. REITs may be leveraged, which increases
risk. In addition, REITs could possibly fail to (i) qualify for favorable
tax treatment under applicable tax law, or (ii) maintain their exemptions
from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The
above factors may also adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to
meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or
lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or
lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its
investments.
Small and
mid-capitalization company risk. The
fund will be exposed to additional risks as a result of its investments in the
securities of small and mid-capitalization companies. Small and
mid-capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors; may have
limited product lines, operating histories, markets or financial resources; or
may be dependent upon a limited management group. The prices of securities of
small and mid-capitalization companies generally are more volatile than those of
large capitalization companies and are more likely to be adversely affected than
large capitalization companies by changes in earnings results and investor
expectations or poor economic or market conditions, including those experienced
during a recession. Securities of small and mid-capitalization companies may
underperform large capitalization companies, may be harder to sell at times and
at prices the portfolio managers believe appropriate and may have greater
potential for losses.
Stock market and
equity securities risk. The stock
markets are volatile and the market prices of a fund’s equity securities may
decline generally. Equity securities may include warrants, rights, exchange
traded and over-the-counter common stocks, preferred stock, depositary receipts,
trust certificates, limited partnership interests and shares of other investment
companies, including exchange-traded funds and real estate investment trusts.
Equity securities may have greater price volatility than other asset classes,
such as fixed income securities, and may fluctuate in price based on actual or
perceived changes in a company’s financial condition and overall market and
economic conditions and perceptions. If the market prices of the equity
securities owned by a fund fall, the value of your investment in the fund will
decline.
Tracking error risk.
Tracking error is the divergence of the
fund’s performance from that of its Underlying Index. The fund’s portfolio
composition and performance may not match, and may vary substantially from, that
of the Underlying Index for any period of time, in part because there may be a
delay in the fund’s implementation of any changes to the composition of the
Underlying Index. Tracking error may also occur because of pricing differences,
transaction costs, differences in accrual of distributions, tax gains or losses,
or the need to meet new or existing regulatory requirements. Unlike the fund,
the returns of an Underlying Index are not reduced by investment and other
operating expenses, including the trading costs associated with implementing
changes to its portfolio of investments. Tracking error risk may be heightened
during times of market volatility or other unusual market conditions. Because
the Underlying Index is not subject to the tax diversification requirements to
which the fund must adhere, the fund may be required to deviate its investments
from the securities and relative weightings of the Underlying Index. For tax
efficiency purposes, the fund may sell certain securities to realize losses,
which will result in a deviation from the Underlying Index.
Certain
derivative instruments used by the funds may require the funds to post margin or
collateral or otherwise maintain liquid assets in a manner that satisfies
contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements. As a result of such
requirements, the funds may not be able to enter into derivative instruments to
the extent needed to fully replicate the hedge impact incorporated in the
calculation of the Underlying Index, which is not subject to these limitations.
The funds may also need to hold cash, which may include raising cash by selling
securities and/or obtaining cash through other arrangements, in order to meet
margin requirements, which may, among other potential consequences, cause
increased index tracking error. Under certain circumstances, the funds may be
required to unwind its currency hedge, sell a portfolio security or exit a
position intra-month or otherwise at a disadvantageous time or price, which
could cause the funds to experience a loss and/or incur increased transaction
costs.
Trading issues risk.
Trading in shares of the fund on CBOE
BZK and NASDAQ (each, an “Exchange”) may be halted due to market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of an Exchange, make trading in shares
inadvisable. In addition, trading in shares on an Exchange is subject to trading
halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to an Exchange’s
“circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of an
Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the fund will continue to be met
or will remain unchanged.
Utilities sector
risk. Investments in utilities companies
involve special considerations, including the risk of changing commodity prices,
government regulation and oversight, increased tariffs, changes in tax laws,
interest rate fluctuations, rising costs of financing capital construction and
changes in the cost of providing utility services. The utilities sector is also
subject to potential terrorist attacks, natural disasters and severe weather
conditions, as well as regulatory and operational burdens associated with the
operation and maintenance of facilities. Government regulators monitor and
control utility revenues and costs, and therefore may limit utility profits. In
certain countries, regulatory authorities may also restrict a company’s access
to new markets, thereby diminishing the company’s long-term prospects. The
deregulation of certain utility companies may eliminate restrictions on profits
but may also subject these companies to greater risks of loss.
The
electric utility industry consists of companies that are engaged principally in
the generation, transmission and sale of electric energy, although many also
provide other energy-related services. In the past, electric utility companies,
in general, have been favorably affected by lower fuel and financing costs and
the full or near completion of major construction programs. In addition, many of
these companies have generated cash flows in excess of current operating
expenses and construction expenditures, permitting some degree of
diversification into unregulated businesses. Some electric utilities have also
taken advantage of the right to sell power outside of their traditional
geographic areas. Electric utility companies have
historically
been subject to the risks associated with increases in fuel and other operating
costs, high interest costs on borrowings needed for capital construction
programs, costs associated with compliance with environmental and safety
regulations and changes in the regulatory climate. As interest rates declined,
many utilities refinanced high cost debt and in doing so improved their fixed
charges coverage. Regulators, however, lowered allowed rates of return as
interest rates declined and thereby caused the benefits of the rate declines to
be shared wholly or in part with customers. In a period of rising interest
rates, the allowed rates of return may not keep pace with the utilities’
increased costs. The construction and operation of nuclear power facilities are
subject to strict scrutiny by, and evolving regulations of, the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission and state agencies that have comparable jurisdiction.
Strict scrutiny might result in higher operating costs and higher capital
expenditures, with the risk that the regulators may disallow inclusion of these
costs in rate authorizations or the risk that a company may not be permitted to
operate or complete construction of a facility. In addition, operators of
nuclear power plants may be subject to significant costs for disposal of nuclear
fuel and for decommissioning such plants.
Gas
transmission companies and gas distribution companies are undergoing significant
changes. In the United States, interstate transmission companies are regulated
by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which is reducing its regulation of
the industry. Many companies have diversified into oil and gas exploration and
development, making returns more sensitive to energy prices. In the recent
decade, gas utility companies have been adversely affected by disruptions in the
oil industry and have also been affected by increased concentration and
competition. Natural gas is the cleanest of the hydrocarbon fuels, and this may
result in incremental shifts in fuel consumption toward natural gas and away
from oil and coal, even for electricity generation. However, technological or
regulatory changes within the industry may delay or prevent this result.
Utilities
may be subject to catastrophic accidents, such as wildfires caused by equipment
failures or even nuclear meltdowns, and resulting litigation and costs, that
could result in the entire loss of a fund’s investment.
Valuation risk.
Many factors may influence the price at
which the fund could sell any particular portfolio investment. The sales price
may well differ—higher or lower—from the fund’s last valuation, and such
differences could be significant, particularly for illiquid securities and
securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience
extreme volatility. These differences may increase significantly and affect fund
investments more broadly during periods of market volatility. If market
conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the fund may value these
investments using more subjective methods, such as fair value methodologies.
Valuation methodologies may be further impacted by technological issues and/or
errors by pricing vendors or their personnel. Authorized Participants who
purchase or redeem fund shares on days when the fund is holding fair-valued
securities may receive fewer or more shares, or lower or higher redemption
proceeds, than they would have received if the fund had not fair-valued
securities or had used a different valuation methodology. The value of non-U.S.
securities, certain fixed income securities and currencies, as applicable, may
be materially affected by events after the close of the markets in which they
are traded, but before the fund determines its net asset value. The fund’s
ability to value its investments may be impacted by technological issues and/or
errors by pricing services or other third party service providers. The valuation
of the fund’s investments involves subjective judgment.
Volatility risk.
The value of the securities or other
assets in a fund’s portfolio may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
The value of a security or other asset may fluctuate due to factors affecting
markets generally or particular industries. The value of a security may also be
more volatile than the market as a whole. This volatility may affect the fund’s
net asset value. Although the Underlying Index’s models were created to invest
in stocks that exhibit low volatility characteristics, there is no guarantee
that these models and strategies will be successful. Securities or other assets
in the fund’s portfolio may be subject to price volatility and the prices may
not be any less volatile than the market as a whole and could be more volatile.
Events or financial circumstances affecting individual securities or sectors may
increase the volatility of the fund.
Please
note that there are other factors that could adversely affect your investment
and that could prevent a fund from achieving its investment objective. More
information about risks appears in the SAI. Before investing, you should
carefully consider the risks that you will assume.
Portfolio holdings
On
each business day, before the opening of regular trading on the fund’s primary
listing exchange, each fund will disclose on
www.franklintempleton.com/etfproducts (click on the name of the fund)
information about each fund’s portfolio holdings, including the identities and
quantities of such portfolio holdings, that will form the basis for each fund’s
calculation of its net asset value per share at the end of the business day. A
description of each fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of its portfolio holdings is available in the SAI.
Tax advantaged product
structure
Unlike
many conventional mutual funds which are only bought and sold at closing net
asset values, the shares of each fund have been designed to be created and
redeemed principally in-kind (although under some circumstances its shares are
created and redeemed entirely or partially for cash) in Creation Units at each
day’s market close. These in-kind arrangements are designed to mitigate adverse
effects on the fund’s portfolio that could arise from frequent cash purchase and
redemption transactions that affect the net asset value of the fund. Moreover,
in contrast to conventional mutual funds, where frequent redemptions can have an
adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because of the need to sell portfolio
securities—which, in turn, may generate taxable gain—the in-kind redemption
mechanism of the funds, to the extent used, generally is not expected to result
in a taxable distribution for shareholders whose shares are not being redeemed
or sold.
More on fund management
Legg
Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA” or the “manager”) is each fund’s
investment manager. LMPFA, with offices at 280 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10017, also serves as the investment manager of other Legg
Mason-sponsored funds. LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight
services to the funds. As of March 31, 2022, LMPFA’s total assets under
management were approximately $212.2 billion.
Franklin
Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers” or the “subadviser”) provides the day-to-day
portfolio management of each fund, except for any portion of each fund’s cash
and short-term instruments that is allocated to Western Asset Management
Company, LLC (“Western Asset”). Franklin Advisers has offices at One Franklin
Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906. Franklin Advisers provides asset management
services to numerous other investment companies and accounts.
Western
Asset manages the portion of each fund’s cash and short-term instruments
allocated to it. Western Asset, established in 1971, has offices at 385 East
Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91101 and 620 Eighth Avenue, New York,
New York 10018. Western Asset acts as investment adviser to institutional
accounts, such as corporate pension plans, mutual funds and endowment funds. As
of March 31, 2022, the total assets under management of Western Asset and its
supervised affiliates were approximately $444.4 billion.
LMPFA,
Franklin Advisers and Western Asset are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of
Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin Resources”). Franklin Resources, whose
principal executive offices are at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California
94403, is a global investment management organization operating, together with
its subsidiaries, as Franklin Templeton. As of March 31, 2022, Franklin
Templeton’s asset management operations had aggregate assets under management of
approximately $1.47 trillion.
Effective
August 7, 2021, QS Investors, a former subadviser of the funds and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, merged with and into Franklin
Advisers, also a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources. As a result of
the merger, all of the rights and obligations of QS Investors under the
subadvisory agreement pursuant to which QS Investors provided subadvisory
services to the funds were transferred to Franklin Advisers and Franklin
Advisers became the subadviser of the funds. Such transfer did not result in a
change of actual control or management. The transfer also did not result in any
change to the nature or amount of services provided, or the fees payable, under
the subadvisory agreement. In addition, the transfer did not result in any
change to the manner in which each fund’s portfolio is managed.
Portfolio managers
Primary
responsibility for the day-to-day management of each fund lies with the
following portfolio managers. Each is responsible for the strategic oversight of
each fund’s investments. The portfolio managers focus on portfolio
implementation and are primarily responsible for ensuring that each fund
complies with its investment objective, guidelines and restrictions and QS
Investors’ current investment strategies.
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
manager |
|
Title and recent
biography |
|
Portfolio manager
of the fund since |
Vaneet
Chadha, CFA |
|
Vice
President, Portfolio Manager and director of Style Premia and Volatility
Management for Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions (“FTIS”). Prior to
joining Franklin Templeton in 2012, Mr. Chadha served as a
quantitative developer at Citadel LLC. He entered the financial services
industry in 2005. He holds a Bachelor of Computer Engineering from
University of Delhi and a M.S. in Quantitative and Computational Finance
from Georgia Institute of Technology. |
|
International Low Volatility High
Dividend Index ETF:
June
2022
U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index
ETF:
October
2021 |
Christopher
W. Floyd, CFA |
|
Vice
President, Portfolio Manager for Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions
(“FTIS”). Mr. Floyd was formerly a member of the Equity Portfolio Manager
group at QS Investors, a quantitative multi-asset and equity manager. QS
Investors combined with Franklin Templeton Multi-Asset Solutions in
October 2020 to create FTIS. Previously, Mr. Floyd served as a developed
markets senior portfolio manager at Batterymarch Financial Management,
Inc. (“Batterymarch”), which merged with QS Investors in 2014. Prior to
joining Batterymarch, he held positions at Cigna Investment Management,
Urban & Associates, Inc. and Bay State Federal Savings Bank. He holds
a B.A. in Economics from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. in Management
from Cornell University. |
|
International Low Volatility High
Dividend Index ETF:
June
2022
U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index
ETF:
October
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
LaBella, CFA |
|
Senior
Vice President, Portfolio Manager and head of Sustainable Portfolio
Solutions for Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions (“FTIS”). Mr.
LaBella was formerly the head of Global Equity Strategy and a senior
portfolio manager at QS Investors, a quantitative multi-asset and equity
manager. QS Investors combined with Franklin Templeton Multi-Asset
Solutions in October 2020 to create FTIS. Previously, Mr. LaBella was at
Deutsche Bank from 2005 to 2010, where he served as a portfolio manager
for the Quantitative Strategies Group and as an institutional sales trader
in the Corporate and Investment Bank. He has a B.S. in Financial Economics
from Binghamton University. |
|
International Low Volatility High
Dividend Index ETF:
2016
U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index
ETF:
2015 |
Jose
Maldonado, CFA |
|
Vice
President, Portfolio Manager for Franklin Templeton Investment Solutions
(“FTIS”). Mr. Maldonado was formerly a member of the Portfolio
Management group at QS Investors, a quantitative multi-asset and equity
manager. QS Investors combined with Franklin Templeton Multi-Asset
Solutions in 2020 to create FTIS. Previously, Mr. Maldonado served as
a global equity trader at Arrowstreet Capital and as an investment
management consultant at FactSet Research Systems. He entered the
financial services industry in 2008. He holds a B.S. in Finance with an
Economics minor from Providence College. |
|
International Low Volatility High
Dividend Index ETF:
June
2022
U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index
ETF:
October
2021 |
The
SAI provides information about the compensation of the portfolio managers, other
accounts managed by the portfolio managers and any fund shares held by the
portfolio managers.
Management fee
Pursuant
to the Management Agreement and subject to the general supervision of the Board,
LMPFA provides or causes to be furnished all investment management, supervisory,
administrative and other services reasonably necessary for the operation of the
fund, including certain distribution services (provided pursuant to a separate
distribution agreement) and investment advisory services (provided pursuant to
separate subadvisory agreements) under a unitary fee structure. Each fund is
responsible for paying interest expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, future
12b-1 fees (if any), acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses and
the management fee payable to LMPFA under the Management Agreement.
Each
fund pays management fees at an annual rate as follows:
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Management fee
(% of average daily net assets) |
International
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
|
0.40 |
U.S.
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
|
0.27 |
For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, and for the fiscal period
November 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022, each of the following funds paid
LMPFA an effective management fee equal to the following percentages of the
fund’s average daily net assets for management services:
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Effective management fee |
International
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
|
0.40% |
U.S.
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
|
0.27% |
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the management
agreement and subadvisory agreements for International Low Volatility High
Dividend Index ETF is available in the fund’s Semi-Annual Report and Annual
Report for the period ended April 30, 2020 and October 31, 2021,
respectively.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the management
agreement and subadvisory agreements for U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index
ETF is available in the fund’s Semi-Annual Report and Annual Report for the
period ended April 30, 2020 and October 31, 2021, respectively.
Additional information
Each
fund enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among
others, each fund’s manager and the subadvisers, who provide services to the
funds. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”)
beneficiaries of, those contractual arrangements.
This
Prospectus and the SAI provide information concerning each fund that you should
consider in determining whether to purchase shares of a fund. A fund may make
changes to this information from time to time. Neither this Prospectus nor the
SAI is intended to give rise to any contract rights or other rights in any
shareholder, other than rights conferred by federal or state securities laws.
Distribution
Franklin
Distributors, LLC (“Franklin Distributors”), an indirect, wholly-owned
broker/dealer subsidiary of Franklin Resources, located at 100 International
Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, serves as the distributor of Creation Units
for the fund on an agency basis. Franklin Distributors does not maintain a
secondary market in the funds’ shares. Franklin Distributors has no role in
determining the fund’s policies or the securities that are purchased or sold by
the funds.
The
Board has adopted a distribution and service plan (“Plan”) pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
Under the Plan, each fund is authorized to pay distribution fees in connection
with the sale and distribution of its shares and pay service fees in connection
with the provision of ongoing services to shareholders of the fund and the
maintenance of shareholder accounts in an amount up to 0.25% of its average
daily net assets each year. No Rule 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the funds,
and there are no current plans to impose these fees.
Additional payments
Franklin
Templeton or its affiliates make payments to broker-dealers, registered
investment advisers, banks or other intermediaries (together, “intermediaries”)
related to marketing activities and presentations, educational training
programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting
systems, or their making shares of the funds available to their customers
generally and in certain investment programs. Such payments, which may be
significant to the intermediary, are not made by the funds. Rather, such
payments are made by Franklin Templeton or its affiliates from their own
resources, which come directly or indirectly in part from fees paid by the
funds. A financial intermediary may make decisions about which investment
options it recommends or makes available, or the level of services provided, to
its customers based on the payments it is eligible to receive. Therefore, such
payments to an intermediary create conflicts of interest between the
intermediary and its customers and may cause the intermediary to recommend the
funds over another investment. More information regarding these payments is
contained in the funds’ SAI. Please contact your
salesperson or other investment professional for more information regarding any
such payments his or her firm may receive from Franklin Templeton or its
affiliates.
Shareholder information
Additional shareholder information, including how to
buy and sell shares of the funds, is available free of charge by calling
toll-free: 1-877-721-1926 or visiting our website at
www.franklintempleton.com/etfliterature.
Purchasing and selling
shares
Shares
of a fund may be acquired or redeemed directly from the fund only in Creation
Units or multiples thereof, as discussed in the “Creations and redemptions”
section of this Prospectus. Only an Authorized Participant (as defined in the
“Creations and redemptions” section) may engage in creation or redemption
transactions directly with a fund. Once created, shares of the funds generally
trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
Shares
of each fund are listed for trading on the secondary market on CBOE BZK (for
International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF) and NASDAQ (for U.S. Low
Volatility High Dividend Index ETF). Shares can be bought and sold throughout
the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum
investment. Although shares are generally purchased and sold in “round lots” of
100 shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell
shares in smaller “odd lots” at no per-share price differential. The funds’
shares trade on CBOE BZK (for International Low Volatility High Dividend Index
ETF) and NASDAQ (for U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF) as follows:
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Ticker symbol |
International
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
|
LVHI |
U.S.
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
|
LVHD |
Share prices are reported
in dollars and cents per share
Buying
or selling fund shares on an exchange or other secondary market involves two
types of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or
selling shares of a fund through a broker, you may incur a brokerage commission
and other charges. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and may be a
significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell small amounts
of shares. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread,” that is, any
difference between the bid price and the ask price. The spread varies over time
for shares of a fund based on the fund’s trading volume and market liquidity,
and is generally lower if the fund has high trading volume and market liquidity,
and higher if the fund has little trading volume and market liquidity (which is
often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). A fund’s
spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities held
by the fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller funds or in instances of
significant volatility of the underlying securities.
Authorized
Participants may acquire shares directly from the funds and may tender their
shares for redemption directly to the funds, at net asset value per share only
in Creation Units.
The
funds’ primary listing exchanges are CBOE BZK (for International Low Volatility
High Dividend Index ETF) and NASDAQ (for U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index
ETF). CBOE BZK (for International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF) and
NASDAQ (for U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF) are open for trading
Monday through Friday and is closed on weekends and the following holidays: New
Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial
Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act restricts investments by investment companies in the securities
of other investment companies. Registered investment companies are permitted to
invest in the funds beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1),
subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in SEC rules or in exemptive
relief as applicable. In order for a registered investment company to invest in
shares of the funds beyond the limitations of Section 12(d)(1), the
registered investment company must generally enter into an agreement with the
funds.
Frequent purchases and
redemptions of fund shares
The
Board has evaluated the risks of frequent purchases and redemptions of fund
shares (“market timing”) activities by the funds’ shareholders. The Board noted
that the funds’ shares can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the
funds in Creation Units by Authorized Participants and that the vast majority of
trading in the funds’ shares occurs on the secondary market. Because the
secondary market trades do not involve the funds directly, it is unlikely those
trades would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including
dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in the funds’ trading
costs and the realization of capital gains.
With
respect to trades directly with the funds, to the extent they are effected
in-kind, those trades do not cause any of the harmful effects (as previously
noted) that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent that the fund
permits or requires trades to be effected in whole or in part in cash, the Board
noted that those trades could result in dilution to the fund and increased
transaction costs, which could negatively impact the fund’s ability to achieve
its investment objective. However, the Board noted that direct trading by
Authorized Participants is critical to ensuring that the funds’ shares trade at
or close to net asset value. Each fund also employs fair valuation pricing to
minimize potential dilution from market timing. Each fund imposes transaction
fees on in-kind purchases and redemptions of fund shares to cover the custodial
and other costs incurred by the funds in effecting in-kind trades. These fees
may increase if an investor substitutes cash in part or in whole for securities,
reflecting the fact that a fund’s
trading
costs increase in those circumstances. Given this structure, the Board
determined that it is not necessary to apply policies and procedures to the
funds to detect and deter market timing.
Book entry
Shares
are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued.
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all
outstanding shares of the funds and is recognized as the owner of all shares for
all purposes.
Investors
owning shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its
participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all shares.
Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or
indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of
shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates
or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a
registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of
shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These
procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in
book entry or “street name” form.
Fund share trading prices
The
trading prices of each fund’s shares in the secondary market generally differ
from the fund’s daily net asset value and are affected by market forces such as
the supply of and demand for ETF shares and underlying securities held by the
fund, economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the intraday
value of shares of each fund, also known as the “intra-day indicative value”
(“IIV”), is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout each trading day by the
national securities exchange on which the fund’s shares are listed or by market
data vendors or other information providers. The IIV is based on the current
market value of the securities and/or cash required to be deposited in exchange
for a Creation Unit but does not include a reduction for the fees, operating
expenses or transaction costs incurred by the fund. The IIV does not necessarily
reflect the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities held by a
fund at a particular point in time or the best possible valuation of the current
portfolio. Therefore, the IIV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of a
fund’s net asset value, which is computed only once a day. The IIV is generally
determined by using both current market quotations and/or price quotations
obtained from broker-dealers and other market intermediaries that may trade in
the portfolio securities held by the fund. The quotations of certain fund
holdings may not be updated during U.S. trading hours if such holdings do not
trade in the United States and thus may not reflect the current fair value of
those securities. A fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation
or dissemination of the IIV nor makes any representation or warranty as to its
accuracy. Further, the dissemination of a fund’s IIV is not a regulatory
requirement for a fund or the exchange on which a fund’s shares are listed, and
the availability of this information may be discontinued (without prior notice)
at a future time.
Calculation of net asset
value
Each
fund’s net asset value per share is the value of its assets minus its
liabilities divided by the number of shares outstanding.
Each
fund calculates its net asset value every day the New York Stock Exchange (the
“NYSE”) is open. Each fund generally values its securities and other assets and
calculates its net asset value as of the scheduled close of regular trading on
the NYSE, normally at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). If the NYSE closes at a time
other than the scheduled closing time, each fund will calculate its net asset
value as of the scheduled closing time. The NYSE is closed on certain holidays
listed in the SAI.
Valuation
of the funds’ securities and other assets is performed in accordance with
procedures approved by the Board. Under the procedures, assets are valued as
follows:
• |
|
Equity
securities and certain derivative instruments that are traded on an
exchange are valued at the closing price (which may be reported at a
different time than the time at which the fund’s NAV is calculated) or, if
that price is unavailable or deemed by the manager not representative of
market value, the last sale price. Where a security is traded on more than
one exchange (as is often the case overseas), the security is generally
valued at the price on the exchange considered by the manager to be the
primary exchange. In the case of securities not traded on an exchange, or
if exchange prices are not otherwise available, the prices are typically
determined by independent third party pricing services that use a variety
of techniques and methodologies. |
• |
|
The
valuations for fixed income securities and certain derivative instruments
are typically the prices supplied by independent third party pricing
services, which may use market prices or broker/dealer quotations or a
variety of fair valuation techniques and methodologies.
|
• |
|
The
valuations of securities traded on foreign markets and certain fixed
income securities will generally be based on prices determined as of the
earlier closing time of the markets on which they primarily trade, unless
a significant event has occurred. When a fund holds securities or other
assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the fund will use the
currency exchange rates, generally determined as of 4:00 p.m. (London
time). Foreign markets are open for trading on weekends and other days
when a fund does not price its shares. Therefore, the value of a fund’s
shares may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell
the fund’s shares. |
• |
|
Investments
in ETFs and closed-end funds listed on an exchange are valued at the
closing sale or official closing price on that exchange. Investments in
open-end funds other than ETFs are valued at the net asset value per share
of the class of the underlying fund held by a fund as determined on each
business day. |
• |
|
If
independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for a
portfolio investment, or if the prices supplied are deemed by the manager
to be unreliable, the market price may be determined by the manager using
quotations from one or more broker/dealers. When such prices or quotations
are not available, or when the manager believes that they are unreliable,
the manager may price securities using fair value
|
|
procedures.
These procedures permit, among other things, the use of a formula or other
method that takes into consideration market indices, yield curves and
other specific adjustments to determine fair value. Fair value of a
security is the amount, as determined by the manager in good faith, that a
fund might reasonably expect to receive upon a current sale of the
security. Each fund may also use fair value procedures if the manager
determines that a significant event has occurred between the time at which
a market price is determined and the time at which a fund’s net asset
value is calculated. |
Many
factors may influence the price at which a fund could sell any particular
portfolio investment. The sales price may well differ—higher or lower—from the
fund’s last valuation, and such differences could be significant, particularly
for securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that
experience extreme volatility. Moreover, valuing securities using fair value
methodologies involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities
based on market quotations. A fund that uses fair value methodologies may value
those securities higher or lower than another fund using market quotations or
its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. There can be no
assurance that a fund could obtain the value assigned to a security if it were
to sell the security at approximately the time at which the fund determines its
net asset value.
As
of September 8, 2022, these procedures designate the manager to
perform the determination of fair value. The manager generally uses
independent third party pricing services subject to appropriate
oversight.
Premium/Discount
Information
Information
regarding how often the shares of each fund traded on the applicable exchange at
a price above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) the NAV of the fund for
the most recently completed calendar year, and the most recently completed
calendar quarters since that year, can be found at
www.franklintempleton.com/etfproducts (select fund).
Dividends, other
distributions and taxes
Dividends and other
distributions
Each
fund generally distributes long-term capital gain, if any, once a year,
typically in December and at such other times as are necessary.
Each
fund generally pays dividends, if any, as follows:
|
|
|
Fund |
|
Income dividend distributions |
International
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
|
Quarterly |
U.S.
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
|
Quarterly |
Shares
will generally begin to earn dividends on the settlement date of purchase. A
fund may pay additional distributions and dividends in order to avoid a federal
tax.
Dividends
and other distributions on shares of the funds are distributed on a pro rata
basis to beneficial owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through
DTC participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners then of record
with proceeds received from the funds.
The
Board reserves the right to revise the dividend policy or postpone the payment
of dividends if warranted in the Board’s judgment due to unusual circumstances.
Reinvestment of
distributions
Distributions
are paid in cash. No dividend reinvestment service is provided by the funds.
Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment
Service for use by beneficial owners of the funds for reinvestment of their
dividend distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their broker to
determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of
participation therein. Brokers may require beneficial owners to adhere to
specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used,
dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically
reinvested in additional whole shares of a fund purchased in the secondary
market.
Taxes
The
following discussion is very general, applies only to shareholders who are U.S.
persons, and does not address shareholders subject to special rules, such as
those who hold fund shares through an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged
account. Except as specifically noted, the discussion is limited to federal
income tax matters, and does not address state, local, foreign or non-income
taxes. Further information regarding taxes, including certain federal income tax
considerations relevant to non-U.S. persons, is included in the SAI. Because
each shareholder’s circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply,
you should consult your tax adviser about federal, state, local and/or foreign
tax considerations that may be relevant to your particular situation.
In
general, selling shares and receiving dividends and distributions are taxable
events. Distributions attributable to short-term capital gains are taxable to
you as ordinary income. Distributions attributable to qualified dividend income
received by a fund, if any, may be eligible to be taxed to noncorporate
shareholders at the reduced rates applicable to long-term capital gain if
certain requirements are satisfied. Distributions of net capital gain reported
by a fund as capital gain dividends are taxable to you as long-term capital gain
regardless of how long you have owned your shares. Noncorporate shareholders
ordinarily pay tax at reduced rates on long-term capital gain.
If
a fund redeems Creation Units in cash, it may recognize more capital gains than
it will if it redeems Creation Units in-kind. If a fund realizes capital gains
in excess of realized capital losses in any fiscal year, it generally expects to
make capital gain distributions. You may receive distributions that are
attributable to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you
made your investment but had not been realized at the time you made your
investment, or that are attributable to capital gains or other income that,
although realized by a fund, had not yet been distributed at the time you made
your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax-advantaged account,
these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically
represent a return of a portion of your investment. You may want to avoid buying
shares when a fund is about to declare a dividend or capital gain distribution.
You should consult your tax adviser before buying shares no matter when you are
investing.
A
Medicare contribution tax is imposed at the rate of 3.8% on all or a portion of
net investment income of U.S. individuals if their income exceeds specified
thresholds, and on all or a portion of undistributed net investment income of
certain estates and trusts. Net investment income generally includes for this
purpose dividends and capital gain distributions paid by the fund and gain on
the redemption, sale or exchange of fund shares.
A
dividend declared by a fund in October, November or December and paid during
January of the following year will, in certain circumstances, be treated as paid
on December 31 for tax purposes.
If
a fund meets certain requirements with respect to its holdings, it may elect to
“pass through” to shareholders foreign taxes that it pays, in which case each
shareholder will include the amount of such taxes in computing gross income, but
will be eligible to claim a credit or deduction for such taxes, subject to
generally applicable limitations on such deductions and credits. If a fund does
not so elect, the foreign taxes paid or withheld will nonetheless reduce a
fund’s taxable income. In addition, a fund’s investment in certain foreign
securities, foreign currencies or foreign currency derivatives may affect the
amount, timing, and character of fund distributions to shareholders.
Capital
gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares is generally treated as a
long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any
capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of fund shares held for one year or
less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital
loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term
capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid with respect to
such shares.
By
law, if you do not provide your proper taxpayer identification number and
certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any
distributions of income, captial gains or proceeds from the sale of your shares.
Withholding is also imposed if the IRS requires it. When whithholding is
required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
Fund
distributions and gains from the sale of your fund shares generally are subject
to state and local taxes.
Creations and redemptions
Prior
to trading in the secondary market, shares of each fund are “created” at NAV by
market makers, large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation
Units or multiples thereof. Each “creator” or “Authorized Participant” enters
into an authorized participant agreement with Franklin Distributors, the funds’
distributor. Only an Authorized Participant may create or redeem Creation Units
directly with the funds.
The
fund may issue or redeem Creation Units in return for a specified amount of cash
or a designated portfolio of securities and/or cash that the fund specifies each
day. To the extent cash is used, an Authorized Participant must transfer cash in
an amount equal to the value of the Creation Unit(s) purchased and the
applicable transaction fee. An Authorized Participant also may effect a creation
transaction by depositing into the fund a designated portfolio of securities
(including any portion of such securities for which cash may be substituted) and
a specified amount of cash approximating the holdings of the fund in exchange
for a specified number of Creation Units (a “Creation Basket”). The composition
of each Creation Basket will be determined in accordance with board-approved
policies and procedures applicable to the construction of creation and
redemption baskets, and subject to acceptance by Franklin Distributors.
Redemption
proceeds will be paid in cash or in kind. If redemption proceeds are paid in
kind, shares will be redeemed in Creation Units for a designated portfolio of
securities (including any portion of such securities for which cash may be
substituted) held by the fund (“Fund Securities”) and a specified amount of
cash. The composition of each redemption proceeds will be determined in
accordance with board approved policies and procedures applicable to the
construction of creation and redemption baskets. Except when aggregated in
Creation Units, shares are not redeemable by
the fund.
The
prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next
calculation of net asset value after a creation or redemption order is received
in an acceptable form under the authorized participant agreement.
In
the event of a system failure or other interruption, including disruptions at
market makers or Authorized Participants, orders to purchase or redeem Creation
Units either may not be executed according to a fund’s instructions or may not
be executed at all, or the fund may not be able to place or change orders.
To
the extent a fund engages in in-kind transactions, the fund intends to comply
with the U.S. federal securities laws in accepting securities for deposit and
satisfying redemptions with redemption securities by, among other means,
assuring that any securities accepted for deposit and any securities used to
satisfy redemption requests will be sold in transactions that would be exempt
from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). Further, an
Authorized Participant that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” as such
term is defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, will not be able to receive
restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Information
about the procedures regarding creation and redemption of Creation Units
(including the cut-off times for receipt of creation and redemption orders) is
included in the funds’ SAI.
Because
new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during
the life of a fund a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may
be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some
activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their
being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them
statutory underwriters subject to the prospectus delivery and liability
provisions of the 1933 Act. Any determination of whether one is an underwriter
must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each
particular case.
Broker-dealers
should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating
in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary transactions), and thus
dealing with shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of
Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the 1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of
the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933
Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery
mechanism of Rule 153 under the 1933 Act is available only with respect to
transactions on a national securities exchange.
Costs associated
with creations and redemptions.
Authorized Participants are charged standard creation and redemption transaction
fees to offset transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance
and redemption of Creation Units. The standard creation and redemption
transaction fees are set forth in the table below. The standard creation
transaction fee is charged to the Authorized Participant on the day such
Authorized Participant creates a Creation Unit, and is the same regardless of
the number of Creation Units purchased by the Authorized Participant on the
applicable business day. Similarly, the standard redemption transaction fee is
charged to the Authorized Participant on the day such Authorized Participant
redeems a Creation Unit, and is the same regardless of the number of Creation
Units redeemed by the Authorized Participant on the applicable business day.
Creations and redemptions for cash (when cash creations and redemptions (in
whole or in part) are available or specified) are also subject to an additional
charge (as shown in the table below). This charge is intended to compensate for
brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, market impact and other costs and
expenses related to cash transactions. Investors who use the services of a
broker or other financial intermediary to acquire or dispose of fund shares may
pay fees for such services.
The
following table shows, as of March 31, 2022, the standard creation and
redemption transaction fees, the additional charge for creations and the maximum
additional charge for redemptions (as described above):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard
Creation/
Redemption
Transaction
Fee ($) |
|
Additional
Charge for
Creations* (%) |
|
Maximum
Additional Charge
for
Redemptions** (%) |
International
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
|
1,000 |
|
2.0 |
|
2.0 |
U.S.
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF |
|
350 |
|
2.0 |
|
2.0 |
* |
This
amount, reflected as a percentage of the NAV per Creation Unit, generally
will be equal to the costs and expenses incurred by a fund in connection
with such cash transactions and is not subject to a maximum limit.
|
** |
As
a percentage of the NAV per Creation Unit, inclusive of the standard
redemption transaction fee. |
Indexes
The
Underlying Indexes are created and sponsored by Franklin Advisers, the funds’
subadviser and an affiliated person of the manager and each fund. The Underlying
Indexes are the exclusive property of Franklin Advisers. The Trust has entered
into a license agreement with Franklin Advisers to use the Underlying Indexes at
no charge. Franklin Advisers has retained Solactive AG, an unaffiliated third
party, to calculate the Underlying Indexes. Franklin Advisers has retained
Solactive AG as the index administrator with respect to the Underlying Index for
U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF. As the index administrator,
Solactive AG manages the Underlying Index for U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend
Index ETF. Solactive AG publishes index constituent information for each
Underlying Index.
Disclaimers
International Low Volatility High
Dividend Index ETF
The
MSCI World ex-US IMI Local Index (the “MSCI Index”) was used by Franklin
Advisers as the reference universe for selection of the component securities
included in the Underlying Index. MSCI Inc. does not in any way sponsor,
support, promote or endorse the Underlying Index or the fund. MSCI Inc. was not
and is not involved in any way in the creation, calculation, maintenance or
review of the Underlying Index. The MSCI Index was provided on an “as is” basis.
MSCI Inc., its affiliates and any other person or entity involved in or related
to compiling, computing or creating the MSCI Index (collectively, the “MSCI
Parties”) expressly disclaim all warranties (including, without limitation, any
warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, non-infringement,
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose). Without limiting any of
the foregoing, in no event shall any MSCI Party have any liability for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including
without limitation lost profits) or any other damages in connection with the
MSCI Indexes, the Underlying Index or the fund.
U.S.
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF
The
fund is not sponsored, promoted, sold or supported in any other manner by
Solactive AG nor does Solactive AG offer any express or implicit guarantee or
assurance either with regard to the results of using the Solactive US Broad
Market Index (the “Solactive Index”) and/or Solactive Index trademark or the
Solactive Index Price at any time or in any other respect. The Solactive Index
is calculated and published by Solactive AG. Solactive AG uses its best efforts
to ensure that the Solactive Index is calculated correctly. Irrespective of its
obligations towards the fund, Solactive AG has no obligation to point out errors
in the Solactive Index to third parties including but not limited to investors
and/or financial intermediaries of the fund. Neither publication of the
Solactive Index by Solactive AG nor the licensing of the Solactive Index or
Solactive Index trademark for the purpose of use in connection with the fund
constitutes a recommendation by Solactive AG to invest capital in the fund nor
does it in any way represent an assurance or opinion of Solactive AG with regard
to any investment in the fund.
International Low Volatility High
Dividend Index ETF and U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF
The
funds are not sponsored, promoted, sold or supported in any other manner by
Solactive AG nor does Solactive AG offer any express or implicit guarantee or
assurance either with regard to the results of using each fund’s Underlying
Index and/or Underlying Index trademark or the Underlying Index Price at any
time or in any other respect. Each fund’s Underlying Index is calculated and
published by Solactive AG. Solactive AG uses its best efforts to ensure that the
Underlying Indexes are calculated correctly. Irrespective of its obligations
towards the funds, Solactive AG has no obligation to point out errors in the
Underlying Indexes to third parties including but not limited to investors
and/or financial intermediaries of the funds. Neither publication of each
Underlying Index by Solactive AG nor the licensing of each Underlying Index or
Underlying Index trademark for the purpose of use in connection with the funds
constitutes a recommendation by Solactive AG to invest capital in the funds nor
does it in any way represent an assurance or opinion of Solactive AG with regard
to any investment in the funds.
Franklin
Advisers does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the
Underlying Indexes or any data included therein, and Franklin Advisers shall not
have any liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. Franklin
Advisers makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by
a fund, owners of the shares of a fund or any other person or entity from the
use of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein, either in connection
with a fund or for any other use. Franklin Advisers makes no express or implied
warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness
for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Underlying Indexes or any
data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall
Franklin Advisers have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect
or consequential damages (including lost profits) arising out of matters
relating to the use of the Underlying Indexes, even if notified of the
possibility of such damages.
Financial highlights
The
financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the performance
of each fund for the past five years, unless otherwise noted. Total return
represents the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on a fund
share assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Unless otherwise
noted, this information has been audited by each fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with
each fund’s financial statements, is incorporated by reference into each fund’s
SAI (see back cover) and is included in each fund’s annual report. Each fund’s
annual report is available upon request by calling toll-free 1-877-721-1926 or
via the following hyperlink: (
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1645194/000119312522165672/d329000dncsr.htm
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1645194/000119312522165679/d319044dncsr.htm).
International
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a share of beneficial interest outstanding
throughout each year ended March 31, unless otherwise
noted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20221,2 |
|
|
20211,3 |
|
|
20201,3 |
|
|
20191,3 |
|
|
20181,3 |
|
|
20171,3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period |
|
|
$25.83 |
|
|
|
$21.25 |
|
|
|
$27.15 |
|
|
|
$26.42 |
|
|
|
$28.19 |
|
|
|
$25.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
|
|
|
(5.47) |
|
|
|
1.85 |
|
|
|
(1.65) |
|
|
|
3.21 |
|
Total income (loss) from
operations |
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
|
5.91 |
|
|
|
(4.47) |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
(0.43) |
|
|
|
4.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
(0.30) |
|
|
|
(1.33) |
|
|
|
(1.13) |
|
|
|
(1.16) |
|
|
|
(1.34) |
|
|
|
(0.90) |
|
Net
realized gains |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.30) |
|
|
|
(1.14) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.22) |
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
(0.30) |
|
|
|
(1.33) |
|
|
|
(1.43) |
|
|
|
(2.30) |
|
|
|
(1.34) |
|
|
|
(1.12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period |
|
|
$27.06 |
|
|
|
$25.83 |
|
|
|
$21.25 |
|
|
|
$27.15 |
|
|
|
$26.42 |
|
|
|
$28.19 |
|
Total return, based on NAV4 |
|
|
5.98 |
% |
|
|
28.28 |
% |
|
|
(17.20) |
% |
|
|
12.65 |
% |
|
|
(1.49) |
% |
|
|
16.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of
period (000s) |
|
|
$102,291 |
|
|
|
$80,576 |
|
|
|
$53,552 |
|
|
|
$53,751 |
|
|
|
$49,144 |
|
|
|
$60,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
expenses |
|
|
0.40 |
%5 |
|
|
0.40 |
% |
|
|
0.40 |
% |
|
|
0.40 |
% |
|
|
0.40 |
% |
|
|
0.40 |
% |
Net
expenses |
|
|
0.40 |
5 |
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
3.75 |
5 |
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
4.28 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
rate6 |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
1 |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
2 |
For
the period November 1, 2021 through March 31, 2022.
|
3 |
For
the year ended October 31. |
4 |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the
absence of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return
would have been lower. The total return calculation assumes that
distributions are reinvested at NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of
future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not
annualized. |
6 |
Portfolio
turnover excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered
as a result of in-kind fund share transactions.
|
U.S. Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For a share of beneficial interest outstanding
throughout each year ended March 31, unless otherwise
noted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20221,2 |
|
|
20211,3 |
|
|
20201,3 |
|
|
20191,3 |
|
|
20181,3 |
|
|
20171,3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
beginning of period |
|
|
$37.31 |
|
|
|
$29.36 |
|
|
|
$33.77 |
|
|
|
$30.19 |
|
|
|
$30.60 |
|
|
|
$27.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
8.01 |
|
|
|
(4.45) |
|
|
|
3.36 |
|
|
|
(0.41) |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
Total income (loss) from
operations |
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
(3.32) |
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
4.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
(0.54) |
|
|
|
(1.05) |
|
|
|
(1.09) |
|
|
|
(0.89) |
|
|
|
(1.09) |
|
|
|
(1.01) |
|
Total
distributions |
|
|
(0.54) |
|
|
|
(1.05) |
|
|
|
(1.09) |
|
|
|
(0.89) |
|
|
|
(1.09) |
|
|
|
(1.01) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value,
end of period |
|
|
$39.65 |
|
|
|
$37.31 |
|
|
|
$29.36 |
|
|
|
$33.77 |
|
|
|
$30.19 |
|
|
|
$30.60 |
|
Total return, based on NAV4 |
|
|
7.76 |
% |
|
|
31.07 |
% |
|
|
(9.90) |
% |
|
|
15.15 |
% |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
14.89 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of
period (millions) |
|
|
$728 |
|
|
|
$743 |
|
|
|
$671 |
|
|
|
$824 |
|
|
|
$578 |
|
|
|
$447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
expenses |
|
|
0.27 |
%5 |
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
0.29 |
% |
Net
expenses |
|
|
0.27 |
5 |
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
Net
investment income |
|
|
2.71 |
5 |
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
3.690 |
|
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
|
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
rate6 |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
1 |
Per
share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
2 |
For
the period November 1, 2021 through March 31, 2022.
|
3 |
For
the year ended October 31. |
4 |
Performance
figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the
absence of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return
would have been lower. The total return calculation assumes that
distributions are reinvested at NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of
future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not
annualized. |
6 |
Portfolio
turnover excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered
as a result of in-kind fund share transactions.
|
Franklin International
Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF
Franklin U.S. Low
Volatility High Dividend Index ETF
You
may visit www.franklintempleton.com/etfliterature for a free copy of a
Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) or an Annual or
Semi-Annual Report.
Each
fund sends only one report to a household if more than one account has the same
last name and same address. Contact your Service Agent or the fund if you do not
want this policy to apply to you.
Statement of additional
information The SAI provides more detailed information
about the funds and is incorporated by reference into (is legally a part of)
this Prospectus.
You
can make inquiries about the funds or obtain shareholder reports or the SAI
(without charge) by contacting your Service Agent, by calling the funds at
1-877-721-1926, or by writing to the funds at BNY Mellon, Attn: Legg Mason
Funds, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581.
Reports
and other information about the funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the
Securities and Exchange Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained for a
duplicating fee by electronic request at the following E-mail address:
publicinfo@sec.gov.
If
someone makes a statement about the funds that is not in this Prospectus, you
should not rely upon that information. Neither the funds nor the Distributor is
offering to sell shares of a fund to any person to whom the fund may not
lawfully sell its shares.
|
(Investment
Company Act
file
no. 811-23096)
ETFF290642ST
07/22 |