Annual Report   |   August 31, 2023
Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds
Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund
Vanguard Energy Index Fund
Vanguard Financials Index Fund
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund
Vanguard Materials Index Fund
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund
See the inside front cover for important information about your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

 

Important information about shareholder reports
Beginning in July 2024, amendments adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission will substantially impact the design, content, and transmission of shareholder reports. Shareholder reports will provide key fund information in a clear and concise format and must be mailed to each shareholder that has not elected to receive the reports electronically. Financial statements will no longer be included in the shareholder report but will be available at vanguard.com, can be mailed upon request, or can be accessed on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
Contents
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

1
About Your Fund’s Expenses

2
Communication Services Index Fund

5
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

17
Consumer Staples Index Fund

30
Energy Index Fund

42
Financials Index Fund

54
Health Care Index Fund

68
Industrials Index Fund

83
Information Technology Index Fund

97
Materials Index Fund

110
Utilities Index Fund

122
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

136
Liquidity Risk Management

137
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
For the 12 months ended August 31, 2023, returns for the Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds ranged from about –13% to more than 28%. All 10 funds closely tracked their target indexes.
Early in the period, inflation in many developed markets began to ease off multidecade highs but remained stubbornly high in some sectors—including services, which felt the effects of a tight labor market. While aggressive interest rate hikes by many major central banks, including the Federal Reserve, fanned fears of recession, the economy proved more resilient than expected.
Returns were strongest for Vanguard Information Technology Index (+28.47%) and Industrials Index (+19.99%) Funds. At the low end were Vanguard Utilities Index (–12.73%), Consumer Staples Index (+4.65%), and Financials Index (+5.27%) Funds. (Returns listed are for Admiral Shares.) 
Market Barometer
Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended August 31, 2023
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 15.40% 9.93% 10.77%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 4.65 8.12 3.14
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 14.76 9.81 10.25
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 12.02 4.49 3.74
Bonds      
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index
(Broad taxable market)
-1.05% -4.40% 0.55%
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index
(Broad tax-exempt market)
1.70 -1.32 1.52
FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 4.44 1.63 1.68
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 3.67% 5.71% 4.02%
1

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
2

 

Six Months Ended August 31, 2023      
  Beginning
Account Value
2/28/2023
Ending
Account Value
8/31/2023
Expenses
Paid During
Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Communication Services Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,211.10 $0.56
Admiral™ Shares 1,000.00 1,210.90 0.56
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,165.20 $0.55
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,165.10 0.55
Consumer Staples Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,040.50 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,040.60 0.51
Energy Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,087.90 $0.53
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,087.90 0.53
Financials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $966.40 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 966.40 0.50
Health Care Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,047.30 $0.52
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,047.30 0.52
Industrials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,089.60 $0.53
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,089.70 0.53
Information Technology Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,267.80 $0.57
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,267.80 0.57
Materials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,015.30 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,015.50 0.51
Utilities Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $973.80 $0.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 974.10 0.50
3

 

Six Months Ended August 31, 2023      
  Beginning
Account Value
2/28/2023
Ending
Account Value
8/31/2023
Expenses
Paid During
Period
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Communication Services Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Consumer Staples Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Energy Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Financials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Health Care Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Industrials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Information Technology Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Materials Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Utilities Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds' annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the Communication Services Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Energy Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Financials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Health Care Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Industrials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Information Technology Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Materials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; and for the Utilities Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid" are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).
4

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
Initial Investment of $10,000
      Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended August 31, 2023
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $10,000
Investment
 Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 17.46% 5.73% 5.81% $17,582
  Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 17.53 5.74 5.81 17,594
 Communication Services Spliced Index 17.28 5.73 5.79 17,561
 MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 32,022
       
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $100,000
Investment
Communication Services Index Fund Admiral Shares 17.44% 5.73% 5.82% $176,008
Communication Services Spliced Index 17.28 5.73 5.79 175,614
MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 320,217
Communication Services Spliced Index: MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50 through May 2, 2018; MSCI US IMI/Communication Services 25/50 Transition Index through December 2, 2018; MSCI US IMI/Communication Services 25/50 thereafter.
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
  One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 17.53% 32.22% 75.94%
Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 17.46 32.13 75.82
Communication Services Spliced Index 17.28 32.12 75.61
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, click on Price, and then scroll down to the Premium/Discount chart. The ETF premium/discount chart there shows the percentage and days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
5

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of August 31, 2023
Diversified Telecommunication Services 10.7%
Entertainment 21.1
Interactive Media & Services 47.8
Media 17.1
Wireless Telecommunication Services 3.3
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
6

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Financial Statements
Schedule of Investments
As of August 31, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Diversified Telecommunication Services (10.7%)
  Verizon Communications Inc. 4,494,024   157,201
  AT&T Inc. 7,867,048   116,354
* Liberty Global plc Class C   978,753    19,419
  Iridium Communications Inc.   331,028    16,204
  Cogent Communications Holdings Inc.   173,420    12,240
* Liberty Global plc Class A   648,549    11,959
* Frontier Communications Parent Inc.   734,086    11,760
* Lumen Technologies Inc. 4,006,430     6,370
* Liberty Latin America Ltd. Class C   611,071     5,475
* Radius Global Infrastructure Inc. Class A (XNMS)   298,267     4,450
* Globalstar Inc. 2,892,884     4,166
* EchoStar Corp. Class A   136,693     2,376
* Anterix Inc.    53,134     1,758
* IDT Corp. Class B    71,878     1,681
  ATN International Inc.    44,095     1,582
* Bandwidth Inc. Class A    94,325     1,355
* Liberty Latin America Ltd. Class A   140,738     1,258
* Consolidated Communications Holdings Inc.   302,314     1,194
* Charge Enterprises Inc.   466,400       253
              377,055
Entertainment (21.0%)
* Netflix Inc.   378,396   164,103
* Walt Disney Co. 1,798,758   150,520
  Activision Blizzard Inc.   960,575    88,363
  Electronic Arts Inc.   388,324    46,591
* Warner Bros Discovery Inc. 3,350,967    44,032
* Take-Two Interactive Software Inc.   267,963    38,104
* Roku Inc.   366,162    29,732
* Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One Class C   385,814    26,540
* Live Nation Entertainment Inc.   312,671    26,430
* Roblox Corp. Class A   789,949    22,348
  World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. Class A   172,181    16,624
  Warner Music Group Corp. Class A   494,938    16,481
* Endeavor Group Holdings Inc. Class A   636,341    13,929
  Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.    61,790    10,999
* Cinemark Holdings Inc.   436,477     7,106
*,1 AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. Class A   561,194     7,043
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Atlanta Braves Holdings Inc. Class C   180,281     6,642
* Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Live Class C   193,155     6,500
* Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.   123,281     3,956
* Imax Corp.   185,009     3,539
* Sphere Entertainment Co.    93,912     3,293
* Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class B   408,793     3,046
* Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class A   330,705     2,619
* Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Live Class A    73,493     2,448
  Marcus Corp.    93,071     1,414
* Atlanta Braves Holdings Inc. Class A    27,501     1,151
* Vivid Seats Inc. Class A   153,216     1,112
* Skillz Inc.    53,048       434
              745,099
Interactive Media & Services (47.7%)
* Meta Platforms Inc. Class A 2,295,930   679,343
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 3,306,314   450,221
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 2,698,015   370,572
* Match Group Inc.   681,053    31,921
* Pinterest Inc. Class A 1,156,991    31,806
* Snap Inc. Class A 2,310,789    23,917
* IAC Inc.   295,597    16,355
* ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.   830,368    14,963
* Ziff Davis Inc.   188,647    12,573
* Yelp Inc.   260,911    11,180
* TripAdvisor Inc.   438,500     6,626
* Bumble Inc. Class A   384,210     6,447
* Cargurus Inc.   330,118     5,978
* Cars.com Inc.   252,867     4,726
* ZipRecruiter Inc. Class A   281,848     4,281
  Shutterstock Inc.   100,679     4,240
* Eventbrite Inc. Class A   328,548     3,328
*,1 fuboTV Inc. 1,163,644     2,723
* Vimeo Inc.   591,945     2,356
* QuinStreet Inc.   205,112     2,031
* Nextdoor Holdings Inc.   444,455       965
* Outbrain Inc.   142,804       815
* Angi Inc.   320,478       788
* Mediaalpha Inc. Class A    82,282       690
* System1 Inc.    89,591       160
            1,689,005
Media (17.1%)
  Comcast Corp. Class A 3,368,749   157,523
* Charter Communications Inc. Class A   145,022    63,537
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A   633,241    50,678
  Omnicom Group Inc.   347,940    28,187
  Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc.   744,326    24,272
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class C   253,531    23,720
  Fox Corp. Class A   704,778    23,300
  News Corp. Class A 1,059,074    22,759
  New York Times Co. Class A   503,297    22,281
  Nexstar Media Group Inc.   116,703    18,999
  Paramount Global Inc. Class B 1,167,675    17,620
  Fox Corp. Class B   563,989    17,213
* Liberty Media Corp. - Liberty SiriusXM Class C   619,530    15,141
  TEGNA Inc.   763,506    12,621
  Cable One Inc.    18,143    11,803
1 Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 2,436,491    10,721
  News Corp. Class B   472,720    10,400
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class A   100,156     9,379
* Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty SiriusXM Class A   294,634     7,080
  John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class A   175,439     6,519
* DISH Network Corp. Class A   999,520     5,997
  Scholastic Corp.   112,694     4,897
* Magnite Inc.   460,008     3,795
* Integral Ad Science Holding Corp.   216,040     3,083
* TechTarget Inc.   106,367     3,058
* Thryv Holdings Inc.   131,906     2,690
  Gray Television Inc.   329,851     2,659
* Altice USA Inc. Class A   862,495     2,648
* PubMatic Inc. Class A   153,230     2,130
* Stagwell Inc.   365,251     1,991
* Cardlytics Inc.   115,051     1,917
* EW Scripps Co. Class A   231,391     1,768
* Boston Omaha Corp. Class A    96,458     1,705
* Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc. 1,155,797     1,676
* WideOpenWest Inc.   202,854     1,643
* Gannett Co. Inc.   564,694     1,643
  Sinclair Inc.   125,371     1,582
* iHeartMedia Inc. Class A   389,172     1,405
* AMC Networks Inc. Class A   108,543     1,263
* Quotient Technology Inc.   314,721     1,256
* Advantage Solutions Inc.   387,576     1,085
              603,644
Other (0.0%)2
*,3 GCI Liberty Inc.   188,049        —
Wireless Telecommunication Services (3.3%)
* T-Mobile US Inc.   725,653    98,870
  Telephone and Data Systems Inc.   398,405     8,562
  Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.   190,367     4,329
7

 

Communication Services Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Gogo Inc.   256,353     2,909
* United States Cellular Corp.    61,952     2,842
              117,512
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,942,048) 3,532,315
Temporary Cash Investments (0.5%)
Money Market Fund (0.5%)
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.384% (Cost$16,846)   168,526          16,851
Total Investments (100.3%) (Cost $3,958,894) 3,549,166
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.3%) (10,211)
Net Assets (100.0%) 3,538,955
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $10,194,000.
2 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Collateral of $11,297,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $11,239,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $58,000 is held in cash.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Paramount Global Class B 8/30/24 BANA 2,490 (5.320)
Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 1/31/24 GSI 3,061 (5.320) (193)
          (193)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of August 31, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $3,942,048) 3,532,315
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $16,846) 16,851
Total Investments in Securities 3,549,166
Investment in Vanguard 118
Cash 58
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 450
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 28,038
Receivables for Accrued Income 1,050
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 192
Total Assets 3,579,072
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 77
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 28,261
Collateral for Securities on Loan 11,297
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 139
Payables to Vanguard 150
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 193
Total Liabilities 40,117
Net Assets 3,538,955
1 Includes $10,194,000 of securities on loan.  
At August 31, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 4,529,100
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (990,145)
Net Assets 3,538,955
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 31,295,890 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
3,424,050
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $109.41
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 2,060,928 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
114,905
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $55.75
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Year Ended
August 31, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 28,549
Interest1 235
Securities Lending—Net 7,683
Total Income 36,467
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 67
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
2,285
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
72
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
157
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
5
Custodian Fees 1
Auditing Fees 30
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 159
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 1
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Other Expenses 49
Total Expenses 2,827
Expenses Paid Indirectly (2)
Net Expenses 2,825
Net Investment Income 33,642
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 (29,549)
Swap Contracts (2,804)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (32,353)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 458,340
Swap Contracts 239
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 458,579
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 459,868
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $235,000, $1,000, less than $1,000, and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $97,001,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
($000)
2022
($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 33,642 35,113
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (32,353) 301,906
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 458,579 (2,110,443)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 459,868 (1,773,424)
Distributions    
ETF Shares (27,514) (36,456)
Admiral Shares (839) (937)
Total Distributions (28,353) (37,393)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 290,125 (303,025)
Admiral Shares 29,898 (10,410)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 320,023 (313,435)
Total Increase (Decrease) 751,538 (2,124,252)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,787,417 4,911,669
End of Period 3,538,955 2,787,417
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $94.12 $149.87 $108.04 $87.24 $86.83
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 1.128 1.110 1.018 1.005 .917
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 15.127 (55.695) 41.708 20.743 .316
Total from Investment Operations 16.255 (54.585) 42.726 21.748 1.233
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.965) (1.165) (.896) (.948) (.823)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.965) (1.165) (.896) (.948) (.823)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $109.41 $94.12 $149.87 $108.04 $87.24
Total Return 17.46% -36.61% 39.75% 25.15% 1.47%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,424 $2,717 $4,787 $2,914 $2,016
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.19% 0.92% 0.80% 1.09% 1.09%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 15% 16% 15% 15% 33%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $47.97 $76.38 $55.06 $44.46 $44.25
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 .591 .572 .519 .512 .470
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 7.682 (28.388) 21.259 10.571 .157
Total from Investment Operations 8.273 (27.816) 21.778 11.083 .627
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.493) (.594) (.458) (.483) (.417)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.493) (.594) (.458) (.483) (.417)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $55.75 $47.97 $76.38 $55.06 $44.46
Total Return2 17.44% -36.61% 39.76% 25.16% 1.46%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $115 $70 $124 $67 $50
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.21% 0.93% 0.79% 1.10% 1.09%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 15% 16% 15% 15% 33%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three
12

 

Communication Services Index Fund
years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily.  Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. 
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of
13

 

Communication Services Index Fund
trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $118,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.05% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $2,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of August 31, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 3,532,315 3,532,315
Temporary Cash Investments 16,851 16,851
Total 3,549,166 3,549,166
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 193 193
E. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for applicable in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:
  Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 96,543
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (96,543)
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to capital loss carryforwards; the deferral of losses from wash sales; and the recognition of unrealized gains or losses from certain derivative contracts. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows: 
14

 

Communication Services Index Fund
  Amount
($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 8,325
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) (441,840)
Capital Loss Carryforwards (556,630)
Qualified Late-Year Losses
Other Temporary Differences
Total (990,145)
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
Amount
($000)
2022
Amount
($000)
Ordinary Income* 28,353 37,393
Long-Term Capital Gains
Total 28,353 37,393
* Includes short-term capital gains, if any.
As of August 31, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 3,991,006
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 370,661
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (812,501)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (441,840)
F. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund purchased $1,602,546,000 of investment securities and sold $1,279,434,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,113,576,000 and $841,376,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2023, such purchases were $7,982,000 and sales were $1,562,000, resulting in net realized loss of $389,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Year Ended August 31,  
  2023   2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 1,133,331 11,775   1,584,130 13,653
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (843,206) (9,350)   (1,887,155) (16,725)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 290,125 2,425   (303,025) (3,072)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 74,117 1,497   39,208 630
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 687 14   787 12
Redeemed (44,906) (909)   (50,405) (809)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 29,898 602   (10,410) (167)
15

 

Communication Services Index Fund
H. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
16

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
Initial Investment of $10,000
      Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended August 31, 2023
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $10,000
Investment
 Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 12.75% 11.04% 13.36% $35,036
  Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 12.78 11.03 13.36 35,035
 Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index 12.82 11.11 13.44 35,302
 MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 32,022
       
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $100,000
Investment
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund Admiral Shares 12.75% 11.04% 13.36% $350,509
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index 12.82 11.11 13.44 353,018
MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 320,217
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index: MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 through May 2, 2018; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 Transition Index through December 2, 2018; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 thereafter.
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
  One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 12.78% 68.76% 250.35%
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 12.75 68.78 250.36
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index 12.82 69.35 253.02
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, click on Price, and then scroll down to the Premium/Discount chart. The ETF premium/discount chart there shows the percentage and days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
17

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of August 31, 2023
Automobile Components 2.4%
Automobiles 17.8
Broadline Retail 24.6
Distributors 1.1
Diversified Consumer Services 1.3
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 20.9
Household Durables 4.9
Leisure Products 1.1
Specialty Retail 20.6
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 5.3
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
18

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Financial Statements
Schedule of Investments
As of August 31, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Automobile Components (2.4%)
* Aptiv plc   341,442    34,639
  BorgWarner Inc. (XNYS)   293,878    11,976
  Lear Corp.    74,525    10,738
  Autoliv Inc.   103,493    10,101
  Gentex Corp.   297,212     9,707
* Fox Factory Holding Corp.    56,195     6,227
* Visteon Corp.    38,245     5,326
* Adient plc   129,172     5,060
* Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.   386,527     4,990
  LCI Industries    35,203     4,410
* Modine Manufacturing Co.    79,765     3,796
* QuantumScape Corp.   467,438     3,338
* Dorman Products Inc.    39,609     3,268
  Dana Inc.   195,449     3,149
* Gentherm Inc.    49,960     3,008
* XPEL Inc.    34,090     2,840
  Patrick Industries Inc.    33,309     2,786
*,1 Luminar Technologies Inc.   411,784     2,372
* Phinia Inc.    80,960     2,251
* American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc.   229,176     1,730
  Standard Motor Products Inc.    41,084     1,521
* Stoneridge Inc.    63,690     1,309
* Holley Inc.   190,120     1,084
*,1 Solid Power Inc.   476,179     1,009
              136,635
Automobiles (17.8%)
* Tesla Inc. 3,376,430   871,389
  Ford Motor Co. 4,703,318    57,051
  General Motors Co. 1,664,186    55,767
* Rivian Automotive Inc. Class A   802,344    18,237
*,1 Lucid Group Inc. 1,179,807     7,409
  Thor Industries Inc.    66,135     6,932
  Harley-Davidson Inc.   181,097     6,112
  Winnebago Industries Inc.    45,822     2,972
*,1 Fisker Inc.   340,565     1,999
*,1 Canoo Inc. 1,885,019     1,117
*,1 Workhorse Group Inc.   996,855       786
*,1 Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.    59,076       445
            1,030,216
Broadline Retail (24.5%)
* Amazon.com Inc. 9,358,971 1,291,632
* MercadoLibre Inc.    47,179    64,747
  eBay Inc.   647,840    29,010
* Etsy Inc.   154,943    11,399
* Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings Inc.    81,999     6,320
  Macy's Inc.   366,739     4,485
  Kohl's Corp.   154,433     4,114
  Nordstrom Inc.   158,598     2,572
  Dillard's Inc. Class A     6,388     2,205
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
*,1 Groupon Inc.    94,943     1,174
* Qurate Retail Inc. Series A 1,305,257     1,012
  Big Lots Inc.   132,123       819
*,1 ContextLogic Inc. Class A    94,803       508
            1,419,997
Distributors (1.1%)
  Genuine Parts Co.   170,493    26,210
  Pool Corp.    48,063    17,572
  LKQ Corp.   328,769    17,270
               61,052
Diversified Consumer Services (1.3%)
  Service Corp. International   190,353    12,013
  H&R Block Inc.   196,976     7,875
* Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc.    75,476     7,126
* Duolingo Inc.    40,067     5,896
* Grand Canyon Education Inc.    42,218     4,950
* Frontdoor Inc.   116,834     3,835
  Graham Holdings Co. Class B     5,385     3,157
* Adtalem Global Education Inc.    66,978     2,937
  Laureate Education Inc.   204,011     2,842
* Stride Inc.    64,522     2,742
* Coursera Inc.   156,391     2,720
  Strategic Education Inc.    34,591     2,681
  ADT Inc.   361,021     2,318
* Chegg Inc.   199,974     2,042
  Perdoceo Education Corp.   120,502     1,997
* OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd.   165,322     1,891
* WW International Inc.   158,520     1,539
* Rover Group Inc.   225,892     1,529
* Mister Car Wash Inc.   209,604     1,518
* Udemy Inc.   139,327     1,443
*,1 European Wax Center Inc. Class A    79,634     1,382
  Carriage Services Inc.    37,621     1,160
* 2U Inc.   316,637     1,004
* Beachbody Co. Inc.   526,460       215
               76,812
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (20.8%)
  McDonald's Corp.   865,712   243,395
* Booking Holdings Inc.    44,679   138,730
  Starbucks Corp. 1,363,237   132,834
* Airbnb Inc. Class A   493,094    64,867
  Marriott International Inc. Class A   312,975    63,694
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    32,984    63,548
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.   317,451    47,189
  Yum! Brands Inc.   336,365    43,519
* Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.   278,841    27,589
* DoorDash Inc. Class A   307,872    25,901
  Las Vegas Sands Corp.   419,173    22,996
  Darden Restaurants Inc.   147,277    22,903
* Carnival Corp. 1,233,381    19,512
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Expedia Group Inc.   179,465    19,452
  Domino's Pizza Inc.    43,532    16,864
  MGM Resorts International   363,375    15,981
* DraftKings Inc. Class A   516,285    15,308
* Caesars Entertainment Inc.   267,449    14,779
  Wynn Resorts Ltd.   128,143    12,991
  Aramark   310,943    11,561
  Vail Resorts Inc.    50,647    11,462
  Churchill Downs Inc.    85,036    10,653
* Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.   540,788     8,961
* Light & Wonder Inc.   116,745     8,951
  Texas Roadhouse Inc.    85,662     8,917
  Wyndham Hotels & Resorts Inc.   110,670     8,343
  Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A    61,246     6,885
* Planet Fitness Inc. Class A   111,690     6,791
  Boyd Gaming Corp.    99,841     6,676
  Wingstop Inc.    39,481     6,342
  Choice Hotels International Inc.    44,309     5,623
  Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.    47,411     5,153
* Penn Entertainment Inc.   210,871     4,996
  Wendy's Co.   243,526     4,819
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc.   107,541     4,702
  Travel & Leisure Co.   106,972     4,300
* Shake Shack Inc. Class A    53,817     3,767
  Papa John's International Inc.    47,399     3,588
  Bloomin' Brands Inc.   127,058     3,565
  Red Rock Resorts Inc. Class A    74,072     3,254
* SeaWorld Entertainment Inc.    58,602     2,854
* Six Flags Entertainment Corp.   113,379     2,603
  Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Inc.    31,488     2,596
  Jack in the Box Inc.    32,259     2,593
  Cheesecake Factory Inc.    78,298     2,494
* Dave & Buster's Entertainment Inc.    61,859     2,429
* Sabre Corp.   485,089     2,425
* Brinker International Inc.    71,880     2,353
* Sweetgreen Inc. Class A   156,858     2,253
* Everi Holdings Inc.   154,303     2,231
*,1 Dutch Bros Inc. Class A    70,019     2,073
* Life Time Group Holdings Inc.   108,630     1,868
  Krispy Kreme Inc.   139,374     1,866
  Monarch Casino & Resort Inc.    26,925     1,815
* Portillo's Inc. Class A    90,993     1,669
  Dine Brands Global Inc.    29,802     1,633
* Playa Hotels & Resorts NV   216,093     1,612
  Golden Entertainment Inc.    44,118     1,606
* Accel Entertainment Inc.   131,588     1,565
19

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Chuy's Holdings Inc.    38,989     1,486
* BJ's Restaurants Inc.    49,716     1,462
* Target Hospitality Corp.    84,710     1,347
* Bally's Corp.    79,909     1,327
* First Watch Restaurant Group Inc.    68,434     1,308
  RCI Hospitality Holdings Inc.    19,998     1,305
* Denny's Corp.   135,199     1,288
* Bowlero Corp.   116,180     1,278
* Kura Sushi USA Inc. Class A    14,009     1,224
* Lindblad Expeditions Holdings Inc.   108,872       985
* Soho House & Co. Inc.   137,338       934
*,1 Sonder Holdings Inc.   731,810       366
* Vacasa Inc. Class A   502,609       303
* F45 Training Holdings Inc.    76,141         4
            1,206,516
Household Durables (4.9%)
  DR Horton Inc.   375,919    44,742
  Lennar Corp. Class A   304,389    36,250
* NVR Inc.     3,951    25,197
  PulteGroup Inc.   272,505    22,362
  Garmin Ltd.   187,508    19,880
* TopBuild Corp.    39,888    11,571
  Toll Brothers Inc.   138,139    11,318
  Tempur Sealy International Inc.   219,106    10,237
  Whirlpool Corp.    69,658     9,749
* Mohawk Industries Inc.    70,738     7,172
  Meritage Homes Corp.    48,450     6,736
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp.   137,262     6,506
  Newell Brands Inc.   529,513     5,602
  KB Home   109,036     5,539
* Skyline Champion Corp.    74,439     5,305
  Leggett & Platt Inc.   181,327     5,113
  Installed Building Products Inc.    33,107     4,792
* Tri Pointe Homes Inc.   140,561     4,371
  MDC Holdings Inc.    88,023     4,177
* Helen of Troy Ltd.    33,873     4,164
* M/I Homes Inc.    40,035     3,931
* LGI Homes Inc.    30,716     3,781
* Cavco Industries Inc.    11,679     3,264
  Century Communities Inc.    43,421     3,224
* Sonos Inc.   191,944     2,645
* Green Brick Partners Inc.    46,074     2,279
  La-Z-Boy Inc.    72,805     2,246
* iRobot Corp.    48,752     1,896
* Beazer Homes USA Inc.    56,555     1,658
*,1 Dream Finders Homes Inc. Class A    53,087     1,530
  Ethan Allen Interiors Inc.    48,094     1,509
* GoPro Inc. Class A   327,937     1,192
* Vizio Holding Corp. Class A   183,644     1,054
* Lovesac Co.    45,335     1,039
  Cricut Inc. Class A   104,468       988
* Traeger Inc.   210,499       941
* Tupperware Brands Corp.   188,830       470
              284,430
Leisure Products (1.1%)
  Hasbro Inc.   166,217    11,968
* Mattel Inc.   450,155     9,975
  Polaris Inc.    69,844     7,829
  Brunswick Corp.    91,770     7,261
* YETI Holdings Inc.   116,580     5,823
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.   215,991     3,767
* Peloton Interactive Inc. Class A   471,184     3,006
  Acushnet Holdings Corp.    51,253     3,001
* Vista Outdoor Inc.    90,975     2,661
* Malibu Boats Inc. Class A    36,523     1,774
  Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc.    33,546     1,730
  Smith & Wesson Brands Inc.   105,816     1,242
* Funko Inc. Class A   146,957     1,024
  Johnson Outdoors Inc. Class A    18,269     1,021
*,1 AMMO Inc.   431,028       987
* Solo Brands Inc. Class A   148,470       830
  Clarus Corp.   110,021       791
* Latham Group Inc.   189,935       703
               65,393
Specialty Retail (20.6%)
  Home Depot Inc. 1,191,022   393,395
  Lowe's Cos. Inc.   707,337   163,027
  TJX Cos. Inc. 1,368,443   126,554
* O'Reilly Automotive Inc.    73,264    68,846
* AutoZone Inc.    21,922    55,492
  Ross Stores Inc.   408,738    49,788
  Tractor Supply Co.   132,648    28,984
* Ulta Beauty Inc.    60,373    25,057
  Best Buy Co. Inc.   240,691    18,401
* CarMax Inc.   195,294    15,952
* Burlington Stores Inc.    80,612    13,080
* Floor & Decor Holdings Inc. Class A   126,150    12,577
* Five Below Inc.    69,250    11,908
  Williams-Sonoma Inc.    81,603    11,522
  Lithia Motors Inc.    34,762    10,707
  Bath & Body Works Inc.   275,288    10,150
  Dick's Sporting Goods Inc.    78,637     9,149
* RH    24,097     8,800
  Murphy USA Inc.    26,599     8,449
*,1 Carvana Co.   148,199     7,462
* Wayfair Inc. Class A   103,089     7,124
*,1 GameStop Corp. Class A   359,684     6,672
* AutoNation Inc.    42,227     6,633
  Valvoline Inc.   175,382     6,040
* Asbury Automotive Group Inc.    25,886     5,954
  Academy Sports & Outdoors Inc.   102,141     5,574
  Advance Auto Parts Inc.    79,905     5,499
  Penske Automotive Group Inc.    32,791     5,388
  Group 1 Automotive Inc.    19,285     5,099
  Signet Jewelers Ltd.    59,966     4,497
  American Eagle Outfitters Inc.   262,854     4,458
* Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Class A    77,930     4,189
* Boot Barn Holdings Inc.    42,526     3,902
* Chewy Inc. Class A   161,305     3,868
  Gap Inc.   325,086     3,764
* Urban Outfitters Inc.    89,619     2,976
* ODP Corp.    54,781     2,702
  Foot Locker Inc.   126,926     2,490
  Upbound Group Inc.    78,621     2,407
* National Vision Holdings Inc.   127,313     2,331
* Victoria's Secret & Co.   114,932     2,204
* Overstock.com Inc.    80,300     2,097
  Winmark Corp.     5,309     2,020
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc.   192,493     1,956
  Buckle Inc.    53,201     1,944
* Leslie's Inc.   305,872     1,915
  Caleres Inc.    65,537     1,879
  Camping World Holdings Inc. Class A    75,658     1,871
  Monro Inc.    56,558     1,852
* Warby Parker Inc. Class A   138,987     1,669
  Sonic Automotive Inc. Class A    30,770     1,641
  Guess? Inc.    66,341     1,596
* America's Car-Mart Inc.    13,415     1,493
* MarineMax Inc.    44,533     1,482
  Hibbett Inc.    30,563     1,415
* Sleep Number Corp.    54,787     1,401
* Chico's FAS Inc.   271,787     1,394
  Designer Brands Inc. Class A   128,393     1,349
* Revolve Group Inc.    90,796     1,330
* Arhaus Inc.   128,472     1,272
* Genesco Inc.    35,957     1,233
  Arko Corp.   159,581     1,202
  Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc.    36,400     1,139
*,1 Stitch Fix Inc. Class A   258,298     1,134
*,1 EVgo Inc.   277,722     1,116
  Shoe Carnival Inc.    48,189     1,115
  Aaron's Co. Inc.    89,229     1,077
* Zumiez Inc.    55,457     1,053
* Petco Health & Wellness Co. Inc.   206,662     1,052
* ThredUP Inc. Class A   262,295     1,044
* Children's Place Inc.    37,666       999
*,1 OneWater Marine Inc. Class A    37,052       967
  PetMed Express Inc.    82,765       933
* 1-800-Flowers.com Inc. Class A   122,399       922
* BARK Inc.   506,047       810
*,1 Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings Inc.   145,087       698
* Lands' End Inc.    61,272       472
* Conn's Inc.    79,696       333
            1,191,946
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (5.3%)
  NIKE Inc. Class B 1,463,599   148,863
* Lululemon Athletica Inc.   138,733    52,893
* Deckers Outdoor Corp.    32,154    17,012
  Tapestry Inc.   293,807     9,790
* Skechers USA Inc. Class A   171,738     8,640
* Capri Holdings Ltd.   160,192     8,409
  VF Corp.   422,857     8,356
* Crocs Inc.    79,999     7,787
  PVH Corp.    82,265     6,877
  Ralph Lauren Corp.    53,434     6,232
  Columbia Sportswear Co.    52,799     3,872
  Carter's Inc.    53,933     3,860
  Steven Madden Ltd.   104,525     3,606
  Kontoor Brands Inc.    72,988     3,342
  Hanesbrands Inc.   537,120     2,820
  Oxford Industries Inc.    25,090     2,534
* Under Armour Inc. Class A   314,048     2,399
* Under Armour Inc. Class C   331,431     2,284
  Levi Strauss & Co. Class A   158,945     2,189
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd.    81,322     1,614
* Figs Inc. Class A   252,019     1,557
  Wolverine World Wide Inc.   173,875     1,405
  Movado Group Inc.    43,003     1,176
20

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Allbirds Inc. Class A   458,129       591
* Fossil Group Inc.   227,276       482
*,1 PLBY Group Inc.   262,628       341
              308,931
Total Common Stocks (Cost $5,324,547) 5,781,928
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.6%)
Money Market Fund (0.6%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.384% (Cost$34,221)   342,314          34,228
Total Investments (100.4%) (Cost $5,358,768) 5,816,156
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.4%) (21,123)
Net Assets (100.0%) 5,795,033
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $22,269,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $24,675,000 was received for securities on loan.
 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
MercadoLibre Inc. 8/30/24 BANA 9,332 (5.320)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
At August 31, 2023, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $710,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of August 31, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $5,324,547) 5,781,928
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $34,221) 34,228
Total Investments in Securities 5,816,156
Investment in Vanguard 192
Cash 301
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 98,197
Receivables for Accrued Income 5,996
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 82
Unrealized Appreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts
Total Assets 5,920,924
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 100,934
Collateral for Securities on Loan 24,675
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 35
Payables to Vanguard 247
Total Liabilities 125,891
Net Assets 5,795,033
1 Includes $22,269,000 of securities on loan.  
At August 31, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 5,828,793
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (33,760)
Net Assets 5,795,033
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 18,082,597 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
5,186,936
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $286.85
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 4,095,629 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
608,097
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $148.47
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Year Ended
August 31, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 50,262
Interest1 263
Securities Lending—Net 2,095
Total Income 52,620
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 114
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
3,780
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
455
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
228
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
29
Custodian Fees 21
Auditing Fees 30
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 161
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 6
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Other Expenses 23
Total Expenses 4,850
Expenses Paid Indirectly (2)
Net Expenses 4,848
Net Investment Income 47,772
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 62,684
Swap Contracts 3,171
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 65,855
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 437,352
Swap Contracts
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 437,352
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 550,979
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $263,000, $3,000, less than $1,000, and $5,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $215,606,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
($000)
2022
($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 47,772 52,090
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 65,855 927,803
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 437,352 (2,398,610)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 550,979 (1,418,717)
Distributions    
ETF Shares (42,420) (64,707)
Admiral Shares (4,965) (7,212)
Total Distributions (47,385) (71,919)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 104,338 (678,371)
Admiral Shares 25,960 (80,670)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 130,298 (759,041)
Total Increase (Decrease) 633,892 (2,249,677)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 5,161,141 7,410,818
End of Period 5,795,033 5,161,141
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $256.97 $320.99 $246.86 $178.51 $180.85
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 2.493 2.329 1.724 1.998 2.052
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 29.853 (63.227) 76.697 68.603 (2.391)
Total from Investment Operations 32.346 (60.898) 78.421 70.601 (.339)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.466) (3.122) (4.291) (2.251) (2.001)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.466) (3.122) (4.291) (2.251) (2.001)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $286.85 $256.97 $320.99 $246.86 $178.51
Total Return 12.75% -19.11% 32.39% 39.98% -0.14%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,187 $4,638 $6,658 $4,026 $3,049
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.99% 0.78% 0.60% 1.06% 1.20%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 11% 9% 8% 10% 9%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $133.01 $166.15 $127.78 $92.40 $93.61
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 1.287 1.211 .889 1.033 1.058
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 15.450 (32.737) 39.704 35.512 (1.232)
Total from Investment Operations 16.737 (31.526) 40.593 36.545 (.174)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.277) (1.614) (2.223) (1.165) (1.036)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.277) (1.614) (2.223) (1.165) (1.036)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $148.47 $133.01 $166.15 $127.78 $92.40
Total Return2 12.75% -19.11% 32.39% 40.01% -0.14%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $608 $523 $753 $437 $321
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.98% 0.79% 0.60% 1.06% 1.20%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 11% 9% 8% 10% 9%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
24

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three
25

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily.  Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. 
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of
26

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $192,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.08% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $2,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of August 31, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 5,781,928 5,781,928
Temporary Cash Investments 34,228 34,228
Total 5,816,156 5,816,156
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Swap Contracts
E. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for applicable in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:
  Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 215,465
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (215,465)
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to capital loss carryforwards; and the deferral of losses from wash sales. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows: 
27

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
  Amount
($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 12,725
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 440,142
Capital Loss Carryforwards (486,627)
Qualified Late-Year Losses
Other Temporary Differences
Total (33,760)
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
Amount
($000)
2022
Amount
($000)
Ordinary Income* 47,385 71,919
Long-Term Capital Gains
Total 47,385 71,919
* Includes short-term capital gains, if any.
As of August 31, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 5,376,016
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 969,783
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (529,641)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 440,142
F. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund purchased $1,466,259,000 of investment securities and sold $1,338,909,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $926,911,000 and $819,248,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2023, such purchases were $9,071,000 and sales were $15,886,000, resulting in net realized loss of $5,131,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Year Ended August 31,  
  2023   2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 947,780 3,535   1,566,104 5,181
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (843,442) (3,500)   (2,244,475) (7,875)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 104,338 35   (678,371) (2,694)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 154,826 1,153   200,157 1,252
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 4,229 33   6,292 40
Redeemed (133,095) (1,026)   (287,119) (1,886)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 25,960 160   (80,670) (594)
28

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
H. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
29

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
Initial Investment of $10,000
      Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended August 31, 2023
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $10,000
Investment
 Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 4.65% 9.24% 9.31% $24,352
  Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 4.65 9.25 9.31 24,363
 MSCI US Investable Market Consumer Staples 25/50 Index 4.69 9.34 9.41 24,579
 MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 32,022
       
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $100,000
Investment
Consumer Staples Index Fund Admiral Shares 4.65% 9.26% 9.32% $243,807
MSCI US Investable Market Consumer Staples 25/50 Index 4.69 9.34 9.41 245,792
MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 320,217
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
  One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 4.65% 55.61% 143.63%
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 4.65 55.57 143.52
MSCI US Investable Market Consumer Staples 25/50 Index 4.69 56.27 145.79
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, click on Price, and then scroll down to the Premium/Discount chart. The ETF premium/discount chart there shows the percentage and days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
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Consumer Staples Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of August 31, 2023
Beverages 23.8%
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 26.4
Food Products 18.5
Household Products 19.2
Personal Care Products 4.2
Tobacco 7.9
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
31

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Financial Statements
Schedule of Investments
As of August 31, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.7%)
Beverages (23.7%)
  Coca-Cola Co. 11,252,097   673,213
  PepsiCo Inc.  3,766,889   670,205
* Monster Beverage Corp.  2,515,073   144,390
  Constellation Brands Inc. Class A    536,367   139,756
  Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.  2,697,689    90,777
  Brown-Forman Corp. Class B  1,049,319    69,391
  Molson Coors Beverage Co. Class B    681,626    43,276
* Celsius Holdings Inc.    176,529    34,607
* Boston Beer Co. Inc. Class A     48,776    17,824
  Coca-Cola Consolidated Inc.     24,725    17,280
  MGP Ingredients Inc.    103,783    12,444
* National Beverage Corp.    190,453     9,772
* Duckhorn Portfolio Inc.    489,300     6,087
* Vita Coco Co. Inc.    180,972     5,120
*,1 Vintage Wine Estates Inc.    407,856       339
             1,934,481
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail (26.3%)
  Costco Wholesale Corp.  1,210,992   665,174
  Walmart Inc.  4,033,034   655,812
  Target Corp.  1,211,916   153,368
  Sysco Corp.  1,643,898   114,497
  Kroger Co.  2,218,411   102,912
  Dollar General Corp.    516,970    71,600
  Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc.  2,450,337    62,018
* Dollar Tree Inc.    483,323    59,139
* Performance Food Group Co.    587,688    36,513
  Casey's General Stores Inc.    141,432    34,567
* BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings Inc.    499,455    33,658
* US Foods Holding Corp.    790,986    31,980
  Albertsons Cos. Inc. Class A  1,186,910    26,587
* Sprouts Farmers Market Inc.    486,546    19,846
* Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.    487,273    15,032
  PriceSmart Inc.    165,879    13,184
  Andersons Inc.    252,719    12,980
  Weis Markets Inc.    144,466     9,372
  Ingles Markets Inc. Class A    119,007     9,298
* Chefs' Warehouse Inc.    294,241     8,398
* United Natural Foods Inc.    374,674     7,542
  SpartanNash Co.    343,284     7,470
             2,150,947
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Food Products (18.4%)
  Mondelez International Inc. Class A  4,268,075   304,143
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.  1,763,122   139,816
  General Mills Inc.  1,874,944   126,859
  Hershey Co.    475,441   102,153
  Kraft Heinz Co.  2,181,225    72,177
  McCormick & Co. Inc.    840,073    68,953
  Bunge Ltd.    528,946    60,469
  Kellogg Co.    924,312    56,402
  J M Smucker Co.    368,247    53,377
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A  1,001,038    53,325
  Conagra Brands Inc.  1,637,369    48,925
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc.    501,607    48,862
  Hormel Foods Corp.  1,080,390    41,692
* Darling Ingredients Inc.    586,556    36,226
  Campbell Soup Co.    715,260    29,826
  Ingredion Inc.    257,620    26,512
* Post Holdings Inc.    234,544    21,041
  Flowers Foods Inc.    855,813    20,163
* Hostess Brands Inc.    649,713    18,504
* Freshpet Inc.    242,668    18,324
* Simply Good Foods Co.    453,930    16,378
  Lancaster Colony Corp.     88,997    14,701
  J & J Snack Foods Corp.     86,480    14,021
* TreeHouse Foods Inc.    276,844    12,879
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc.    254,466    12,161
* Pilgrim's Pride Corp.    373,081     9,387
  Utz Brands Inc.    582,234     8,990
  Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc.    349,648     8,933
* Sovos Brands Inc.    393,797     8,821
1 B&G Foods Inc.    655,396     8,382
  John B Sanfilippo & Son Inc.     82,595     8,288
*,1 Beyond Meat Inc.    593,481     7,003
  Calavo Growers Inc.    205,352     6,768
  Tootsie Roll Industries Inc.    198,495     6,382
* Hain Celestial Group Inc.    559,444     5,924
* Mission Produce Inc.    513,457     4,888
* Vital Farms Inc.    264,266     3,113
*,1 Benson Hill Inc.  1,482,361       947
             1,505,715
Household Products (19.2%)
  Procter & Gamble Co.  6,673,722 1,030,022
  Colgate-Palmolive Co.  2,505,939   184,111
  Kimberly-Clark Corp.  1,079,316   139,048
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc.    814,784    78,847
  Clorox Co.    356,607    55,791
  Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc.    211,066    17,555
  WD-40 Co.     73,745    15,846
  Energizer Holdings Inc.    385,888    13,255
* Central Garden & Pet Co. Class A    304,657    12,430
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Reynolds Consumer Products Inc.    412,860    11,267
* Central Garden & Pet Co.    112,703     4,975
             1,563,147
Personal Care Products (4.2%)
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A    742,697   119,225
  Kenvue Inc.  3,596,127    82,891
* elf Beauty Inc.    224,353    31,120
* BellRing Brands Inc.    584,980    24,277
* Coty Inc. Class A  1,726,603    19,959
  Inter Parfums Inc.    105,235    14,704
  Edgewell Personal Care Co.    291,482    11,240
* Herbalife Ltd.    652,686     9,803
* USANA Health Sciences Inc.    131,962     8,484
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. Class A    306,787     7,329
  Medifast Inc.     85,988     7,252
* Beauty Health Co.    845,551     5,209
*,1 Veru Inc.    761,130       792
* Olaplex Holdings Inc.     29,389        80
               342,365
Tobacco (7.9%)
  Philip Morris International Inc.  3,872,359   371,979
  Altria Group Inc.  5,623,773   248,683
  Vector Group Ltd.    964,744    10,332
  Universal Corp.    192,051     9,146
  Turning Point Brands Inc.    195,141     4,804
               644,944
Total Common Stocks (Cost $7,468,573) 8,141,599
Temporary Cash Investments (0.3%)
Money Market Fund (0.3%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.384% (Cost$24,139)    241,455          24,143
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $7,492,712) 8,165,742
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.0%) (1,628)
Net Assets (100.0%) 8,164,114
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $8,547,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $10,020,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $10,017,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $3,000 is held in cash.
32

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Clorox Co. 8/30/24 BANA 9,387 (5.320)
Kraft Heinz Co. 8/30/24 BANA 12,243 (5.320)
         
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
33

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of August 31, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $7,468,573) 8,141,599
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $24,139) 24,143
Total Investments in Securities 8,165,742
Investment in Vanguard 281
Cash 3
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 1,080
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 10,433
Receivables for Accrued Income 18,280
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 545
Unrealized Appreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts
Total Assets 8,196,364
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 822
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 20,572
Collateral for Securities on Loan 10,020
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 478
Payables to Vanguard 358
Total Liabilities 32,250
Net Assets 8,164,114
1 Includes $8,547,000 of securities on loan.  
At August 31, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 7,790,741
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 373,373
Net Assets 8,164,114
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 36,067,647 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
6,940,279
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $192.42
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 12,898,925 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,223,835
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $94.88
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
34

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Year Ended
August 31, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 207,002
Interest1 496
Securities Lending—Net 5,385
Total Income 212,883
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 187
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
5,872
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
1,096
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
316
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
69
Custodian Fees 80
Auditing Fees 30
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 287
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 21
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 4
Other Expenses 22
Total Expenses 7,984
Expenses Paid Indirectly (3)
Net Expenses 7,981
Net Investment Income 204,902
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 229,160
Swap Contracts (2,277)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 226,883
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 (95,399)
Swap Contracts (71)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (95,470)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 336,315
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $495,000, $9,000, and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $343,788,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
($000)
2022
($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 204,902 171,173
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 226,883 423,016
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (95,470) (412,612)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 336,315 181,577
Distributions    
ETF Shares (169,896) (141,845)
Admiral Shares (30,958) (22,409)
Total Distributions (200,854) (164,254)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 81,812 813,055
Admiral Shares (25,525) 387,987
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 56,287 1,201,042
Total Increase (Decrease) 191,748 1,218,365
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 7,972,366 6,754,001
End of Period 8,164,114 7,972,366
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
35

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $188.63 $187.61 $167.31 $154.72 $140.13
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 4.909 4.356 4.385 3.992 3.896
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.705 .907 20.341 12.658 14.346
Total from Investment Operations 8.614 5.263 24.726 16.650 18.242
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (4.824) (4.243) (4.427) (4.060) (3.652)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (4.824) (4.243) (4.427) (4.060) (3.652)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $192.42 $188.63 $187.61 $167.31 $154.72
Total Return 4.65% 2.83% 15.01% 11.01% 13.24%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,940 $6,747 $5,908 $5,712 $5,296
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.57% 2.27% 2.50% 2.58% 2.71%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 9% 5% 8% 3% 6%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $93.01 $92.51 $82.50 $76.29 $69.09
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 2.416 2.147 2.160 1.973 1.923
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.831 .448 10.032 6.239 7.076
Total from Investment Operations 4.247 2.595 12.192 8.212 8.999
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.377) (2.095) (2.183) (2.002) (1.799)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.377) (2.095) (2.183) (2.002) (1.799)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $94.88 $93.01 $92.51 $82.50 $76.29
Total Return2 4.65% 2.85% 15.04% 11.03% 13.24%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,224 $1,225 $846 $791 $710
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.56% 2.27% 2.50% 2.59% 2.71%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 9% 5% 8% 3% 6%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
36

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
37

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily.  Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. 
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
38

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $281,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.11% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $3,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of August 31, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 8,141,599 8,141,599
Temporary Cash Investments 24,143 24,143
Total 8,165,742 8,165,742
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Swap Contracts
E. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for applicable in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:
  Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 343,452
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (343,452)
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to capital loss carryforwards; and the deferral of losses from wash sales. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows: 
39

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
  Amount
($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 32,466
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 666,145
Capital Loss Carryforwards (325,238)
Qualified Late-Year Losses
Other Temporary Differences
Total 373,373
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
Amount
($000)
2022
Amount
($000)
Ordinary Income* 200,854 164,254
Long-Term Capital Gains
Total 200,854 164,254
* Includes short-term capital gains, if any.
As of August 31, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments  based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 7,499,597
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,232,212
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (566,067)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 666,145
F. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund purchased $1,837,807,000 of investment securities and sold $1,794,046,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,096,679,000 and $1,102,029,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2023, such purchases were $5,105,000 and sales were $11,619,000, resulting in net realized loss of $1,836,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Year Ended August 31,  
  2023   2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 1,190,077 6,226   2,200,339 11,477
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (1,108,265) (5,925)   (1,387,284) (7,200)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 81,812 301   813,055 4,277
Admiral Shares          
Issued 326,126 3,468   636,063 6,644
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 27,369 295   18,698 204
Redeemed (379,020) (4,040)   (266,774) (2,818)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (25,525) (277)   387,987 4,030
40

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
H. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
41

 

Energy Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
Initial Investment of $10,000
      Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended August 31, 2023
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $10,000
Investment
 Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 14.51% 8.10% 4.13% $14,992
  Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 14.50 8.11 4.13 14,992
 MSCI US Investable Market Energy 25/50 Index 14.72 8.22 4.27 15,197
 MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 32,022
       
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $100,000
Investment
Energy Index Fund Admiral Shares 14.58% 8.15% 4.16% $150,288
MSCI US Investable Market Energy 25/50 Index 14.72 8.22 4.27 151,969
MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 320,217
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
  One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 14.50% 47.67% 49.92%
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 14.51 47.64 49.92
MSCI US Investable Market Energy 25/50 Index 14.72 48.43 51.97
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, click on Price, and then scroll down to the Premium/Discount chart. The ETF premium/discount chart there shows the percentage and days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
42

 

Energy Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of August 31, 2023
Coal & Consumable Fuels 0.4%
Integrated Oil & Gas 39.9
Oil & Gas Drilling 1.3
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services 10.7
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production 28.7
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing 9.3
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation 9.7
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
43

 

Energy Index Fund
Financial Statements
Schedule of Investments
As of August 31, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.6%)
Coal & Consumable Fuels (0.4%)
  CONSOL Energy Inc.    177,812     15,299
  Peabody Energy Corp.    682,717     14,733
*,1 Uranium Energy Corp.  1,880,123      8,122
* Centrus Energy Corp. Class A     65,767      3,121
  Enviva Inc.    142,002      1,307
                 42,582
Integrated Oil & Gas (39.7%)
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 21,175,341  2,354,486
  Chevron Corp.  9,503,985  1,531,092
  Occidental Petroleum Corp.  3,503,413    219,979
              4,105,557
Oil & Gas Drilling (1.3%)
* Transocean Ltd. (XNYS)  3,612,372     29,549
  Noble Corp. plc    544,462     28,715
* Valaris Ltd.    334,601     25,202
  Helmerich & Payne Inc.    537,009     21,475
  Patterson-UTI Energy Inc.    955,130     13,505
* Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc.    531,310      7,901
* Nabors Industries Ltd. (XNYS)     47,507      5,259
                131,606
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (10.7%)
  Schlumberger NV  7,466,353    440,216
  Baker Hughes Co.  5,303,031    191,917
  Halliburton Co.  4,725,888    182,514
  TechnipFMC plc  2,312,949     44,039
  NOV Inc.  2,062,337     43,577
  ChampionX Corp.  1,036,975     37,425
* Weatherford International plc    358,549     31,739
  Cactus Inc. Class A    337,746     18,015
* Tidewater Inc.    253,313     16,473
  Liberty Energy Inc.    848,597     13,535
* NexTier Oilfield Solutions Inc.  1,184,564     12,568
* Oceaneering International Inc.    528,252     12,039
* Expro Group Holdings NV    483,895     11,376
  Archrock Inc.    739,259      9,455
* Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc.    754,455      7,650
  Core Laboratories Inc.    244,611      5,881
* US Silica Holdings Inc.    403,963      4,981
* Dril-Quip Inc.    170,171      4,693
* ProPetro Holding Corp.    453,034      4,367
  RPC Inc.    453,678      3,625
  Select Water Solutions Inc.    442,732      3,564
* DMC Global Inc.    103,337      2,482
* Bristow Group Inc.     88,082      2,440
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* ProFrac Holding Corp. Class A    100,008      1,100
              1,105,671
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (28.5%)
  ConocoPhillips  6,338,682    754,493
  EOG Resources Inc.  3,063,659    394,048
  Pioneer Natural Resources Co.  1,224,375    291,316
  Hess Corp.  1,247,578    192,751
  Devon Energy Corp.  3,361,360    171,732
  Diamondback Energy Inc.    901,159    136,778
  Coterra Energy Inc.  3,967,610    111,847
  Marathon Oil Corp.  3,235,054     85,244
  APA Corp.  1,616,479     70,866
  EQT Corp.  1,594,356     68,908
  Ovintiv Inc. (XNYS)  1,302,557     61,168
  Texas Pacific Land Corp.     32,234     60,753
  Chesapeake Energy Corp.    596,013     52,574
* Antero Resources Corp.  1,493,501     41,325
  Range Resources Corp.  1,263,866     40,924
* Southwestern Energy Co.  5,768,228     39,109
  Matador Resources Co.    593,059     37,659
  Murphy Oil Corp.    776,676     35,261
  Chord Energy Corp.    217,615     35,145
  SM Energy Co.    631,049     26,700
* Denbury Inc.    262,475     24,037
  Civitas Resources Inc.    273,698     22,503
  Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. Class A    945,623     21,560
* CNX Resources Corp.    867,945     19,399
  Permian Resources Corp.  1,315,883     18,659
* Kosmos Energy Ltd.  2,411,274     17,554
  Northern Oil and Gas Inc.    413,745     17,307
  California Resources Corp.    277,374     15,489
* Talos Energy Inc.    658,237     11,335
* Callon Petroleum Co.    285,755     11,210
  Sitio Royalties Corp. Class A    401,621     10,201
  Viper Energy Partners LP    339,777      9,453
* Gulfport Energy Corp.     58,229      6,871
1 Comstock Resources Inc.    509,124      6,242
* Earthstone Energy Inc. Class A    278,340      5,673
* Vital Energy Inc.     87,742      5,290
  Kimbell Royalty Partners LP    340,622      5,229
1 Crescent Energy Co. Class A    318,562      4,342
*,1 Tellurian Inc.  2,802,777      3,139
  Berry Corp.    363,613      3,116
  Vitesse Energy Inc.    128,287      2,981
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* W&T Offshore Inc.    537,382      2,192
              2,952,383
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (9.3%)
  Marathon Petroleum Corp.  2,222,516    317,309
  Phillips 66  2,403,645    274,400
  Valero Energy Corp.  1,893,723    245,995
  HF Sinclair Corp.    805,842     44,394
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A    594,288     27,866
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc.    303,982     10,442
  Delek US Holdings Inc.    344,563      8,872
* Green Plains Inc.    280,768      8,715
  World Kinect Corp.    325,687      7,133
  CVR Energy Inc.    158,090      5,169
* Clean Energy Fuels Corp.    934,773      3,982
* REX American Resources Corp.     82,067      3,241
*,1 Vertex Energy Inc.    439,866      1,865
*,1 Gevo Inc.  1,243,482      1,629
                961,012
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (9.7%)
  Williams Cos. Inc.  6,381,212    220,343
  Cheniere Energy Inc.  1,272,686    207,702
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 10,565,962    181,946
  ONEOK Inc.  2,343,798    152,815
  Targa Resources Corp.  1,124,711     97,006
  DTE Midstream LLC    507,337     26,529
  Antero Midstream Corp.  1,883,388     22,827
  Equitrans Midstream Corp.  2,267,673     21,770
* EnLink Midstream LLC  1,343,546     16,714
*,1 Plains GP Holdings LP Class A  1,019,115     16,346
  Hess Midstream LP Class A    350,472     10,129
  New Fortress Energy Inc.    322,454     10,009
  International Seaways Inc.    179,295      7,704
1 Kinetik Holdings Inc.     95,560      3,355
* NextDecade Corp.    314,693      1,910
  Excelerate Energy Inc. Class A     96,327      1,792
                998,897
Total Common Stocks (Cost $8,547,885) 10,297,708
44

 

Energy Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)
Money Market Fund (0.2%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.384% (Cost $22,287)    222,918           22,290
Total Investments (99.8%) (Cost $8,570,172) 10,319,998
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.2%) 20,294
Net Assets (100.0%) 10,340,292
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $18,515,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $22,175,000 was received for securities on loan.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
EQT Corp. 8/30/24 BANA 12,966 (5.320)
Hess Corp. 1/31/24 GSI 31,114 (5.320) (288)
          (288)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
45

 

Energy Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of August 31, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $8,547,885) 10,297,708
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $22,287) 22,290
Total Investments in Securities 10,319,998
Investment in Vanguard 335
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 500
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 213,894
Receivables for Accrued Income 43,977
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 876
Total Assets 10,579,580
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 4,165
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 206,321
Collateral for Securities on Loan 22,175
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 5,890
Payables to Vanguard 449
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 288
Total Liabilities 239,288
Net Assets 10,340,292
1 Includes $18,515,000 of securities on loan.  
At August 31, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 10,023,769
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 316,523
Net Assets 10,340,292
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 67,726,867 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
8,440,003
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $124.62
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 30,524,869 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,900,289
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $62.25
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
46

 

Energy Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Year Ended
August 31, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 365,323
Interest2 1,131
Securities Lending—Net 358
Total Income 366,812
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 233
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
6,971
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
1,781
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
423
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
109
Custodian Fees 71
Auditing Fees 30
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 321
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 19
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 5
Other Expenses 22
Total Expenses 9,985
Expenses Paid Indirectly (24)
Net Expenses 9,961
Net Investment Income 356,851
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 703,820
Futures Contracts 13
Swap Contracts 10,594
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 714,427
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 240,694
Swap Contracts (3,096)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 237,598
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,308,876
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $1,131,000, $10,000, less than $1,000, and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $852,247,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
($000)
2022
($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 356,851 329,927
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 714,427 1,348,925
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 237,598 2,695,802
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,308,876 4,374,654
Distributions    
ETF Shares (311,564) (276,138)
Admiral Shares (77,509) (61,049)
Total Distributions (389,073) (337,187)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (162,937) (248,367)
Admiral Shares (222,832) 111,245
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (385,769) (137,122)
Total Increase (Decrease) 534,034 3,900,345
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 9,806,258 5,905,913
End of Period 10,340,292 9,806,258
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
47

 

Energy Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $113.45 $67.99 $47.90 $75.75 $103.13
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 4.205 3.625 2.802 2.957 2.769
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 11.554 45.526 19.789 (28.064) (27.449)
Total from Investment Operations 15.759 49.151 22.591 (25.107) (24.680)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (4.589) (3.691) (2.501) (2.743) (2.700)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (4.589) (3.691) (2.501) (2.743) (2.700)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $124.62 $113.45 $67.99 $47.90 $75.75
Total Return 14.51% 74.07% 48.07% -33.87% -24.34%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,440 $7,862 $4,806 $2,720 $3,029
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.58% 3.80% 4.54% 4.91% 3.15%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 9% 6% 5% 8% 7%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $56.67 $33.97 $23.93 $37.84 $51.52
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 2.095 1.829 1.435 1.461 1.388
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 5.777 22.715 9.855 (14.001) (13.720)
Total from Investment Operations 7.872 24.544 11.290 (12.540) (12.332)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.292) (1.844) (1.250) (1.370) (1.348)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.292) (1.844) (1.250) (1.370) (1.348)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $62.25 $56.67 $33.97 $23.93 $37.84
Total Return2 14.58% 73.97% 48.18% -33.82% -24.33%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,900 $1,944 $1,100 $407 $468
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.57% 3.83% 4.52% 4.84% 3.15%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 9% 6% 5% 8% 7%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
48

 

Energy Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Energy Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 0% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2023.
3.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a
49

 

Energy Index Fund
counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
50

 

Energy Index Fund
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily.  Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. 
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $335,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.13% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $24,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
51

 

Energy Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of August 31, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 10,297,708 10,297,708
Temporary Cash Investments 22,290 22,290
Total 10,319,998 10,319,998
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 288 288
E. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for applicable in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:
  Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 851,827
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (851,827)
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to capital loss carryforwards; the deferral of losses from wash sales; and the recognition of unrealized gains or losses from certain derivative contracts. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows: 
  Amount
($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 62,476
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 1,701,204
Capital Loss Carryforwards (1,447,157)
Qualified Late-Year Losses
Other Temporary Differences
Total 316,523
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
Amount
($000)
2022
Amount
($000)
Ordinary Income* 389,073 337,187
Long-Term Capital Gains
Total 389,073 337,187
* Includes short-term capital gains, if any.
As of August 31, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 8,618,794
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 2,221,612
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (520,408)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,701,204
52

 

Energy Index Fund
F. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund purchased $2,602,688,000 of investment securities and sold $3,009,302,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,563,037,000 and $2,125,458,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2023, such purchases were $4,795,000 and sales were $17,230,000, resulting in net realized loss of $1,464,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Year Ended August 31,  
  2023   2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 1,972,280 16,850   3,288,003 35,250
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (2,135,217) (18,425)   (3,536,370) (36,625)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (162,937) (1,575)   (248,367) (1,375)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 706,787 12,005   1,232,945 24,911
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 68,739 1,272   54,811 1,248
Redeemed (998,358) (17,057)   (1,176,511) (24,249)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (222,832) (3,780)   111,245 1,910
H. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
53

 

Financials Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
Initial Investment of $10,000
      Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended August 31, 2023
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $10,000
Investment
 Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 5.27% 5.52% 9.98% $25,889
  Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 5.27 5.53 9.99 25,903
 MSCI US Investable Market Financials 25/50 Index 5.32 5.61 10.08 26,118
 MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 32,022
       
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $100,000
Investment
Financials Index Fund Admiral Shares 5.27% 5.54% 9.99% $259,053
MSCI US Investable Market Financials 25/50 Index 5.32 5.61 10.08 261,182
MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 320,217
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
  One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 5.27% 30.87% 159.03%
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 5.27 30.84 158.89
MSCI US Investable Market Financials 25/50 Index 5.32 31.40 161.18
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, click on Price, and then scroll down to the Premium/Discount chart. The ETF premium/discount chart there shows the percentage and days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
54

 

Financials Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of August 31, 2023
Banks 25.6%
Capital Markets 23.4
Consumer Finance 4.0
Financial Services 28.7
Insurance 17.3
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) 1.0
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
55

 

Financials Index Fund
Financial Statements
Schedule of Investments
As of August 31, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.0%)
Banks (25.3%)
  JPMorgan Chase & Co.  4,943,547   723,389
  Bank of America Corp. 12,133,613   347,871
  Wells Fargo & Co.  6,204,937   256,202
  Citigroup Inc.  3,294,048   136,011
  US Bancorp  2,593,997    94,759
  PNC Financial Services Group Inc.    675,425    81,544
  Truist Financial Corp.  2,254,111    68,863
  M&T Bank Corp.    280,906    35,127
  Fifth Third Bancorp  1,153,299    30,620
  Regions Financial Corp.  1,590,303    29,166
  Huntington Bancshares Inc.  2,439,913    27,059
  First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A     18,261    24,842
  Citizens Financial Group Inc.    818,864    23,035
  KeyCorp  1,579,902    17,900
  New York Community Bancorp Inc.  1,219,556    14,976
  East West Bancorp Inc.    239,119    13,233
  Webster Financial Corp.    295,170    12,518
  First Horizon Corp.    896,186    11,247
  Comerica Inc.    222,105    10,685
  Commerce Bancshares Inc.    200,445     9,840
  Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc.    103,612     9,794
  SouthState Corp.    128,176     9,267
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc.    158,844     9,024
  Zions Bancorp NA    250,320     8,886
  Western Alliance Bancorp    176,051     8,804
  Pinnacle Financial Partners Inc.    129,563     8,624
  Popular Inc.    121,706     8,310
  Wintrust Financial Corp.    103,498     8,032
  Synovus Financial Corp.    247,015     7,648
  Old National Bancorp    494,862     7,552
  Bank OZK    183,651     7,377
  Home BancShares Inc.    327,410     7,262
  Columbia Banking System Inc.    352,428     7,218
  FNB Corp.    611,138     7,108
  Cadence Bank    308,199     7,052
  United Bankshares Inc.    228,339     6,868
  Valley National Bancorp    729,886     6,700
  First Financial Bankshares Inc.    229,238     6,584
  Hancock Whitney Corp.    146,914     6,060
  Glacier Bancorp Inc.    187,664     5,669
  United Community Banks Inc.    199,496     5,386
* Texas Capital Bancshares Inc.     81,612     5,096
  UMB Financial Corp.     77,819     4,919
  ServisFirst Bancshares Inc.     87,340     4,895
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Ameris Bancorp    111,567     4,546
  Associated Banc-Corp.    255,587     4,429
  Community Bank System Inc.     91,134     4,333
  International Bancshares Corp.     94,561     4,234
  BOK Financial Corp.     50,707     4,214
  First BanCorp (XNYS)    303,944     4,213
  Cathay General Bancorp    116,361     4,146
  CVB Financial Corp.    235,571     4,113
  First Hawaiian Inc.    216,274     4,090
  WSFS Financial Corp.    103,795     4,079
  Independent Bank Corp. (XNGS)     75,175     4,061
  First Interstate BancSystem Inc. Class A    149,979     3,886
  Simmons First National Corp. Class A    215,361     3,838
* Axos Financial Inc.     89,013     3,836
  Fulton Financial Corp.    282,526     3,766
  Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.    126,778     3,764
  Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc.    162,001     3,729
  Bank of Hawaii Corp.     67,317     3,618
  Eastern Bankshares Inc.    268,276     3,611
  BancFirst Corp.     36,158     3,456
* Bancorp Inc.     93,640     3,438
  Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida    143,207     3,381
  First Financial Bancorp    161,070     3,347
  BankUnited Inc.    125,930     3,306
  Washington Federal Inc.    111,386     3,027
  First Merchants Corp.    100,741     3,006
  Towne Bank    118,719     2,802
  Park National Corp.     27,462     2,795
  NBT Bancorp Inc.     79,558     2,738
  Independent Bank Group Inc.     62,887     2,654
  Renasant Corp.     94,737     2,638
  WesBanco Inc.    100,155     2,540
  Banner Corp.     57,886     2,521
  Hilltop Holdings Inc.     81,972     2,491
  Enterprise Financial Services Corp.     63,075     2,442
  OFG Bancorp     80,686     2,433
* Triumph Financial Inc.     37,334     2,398
  Northwest Bancshares Inc.    215,040     2,365
  City Holding Co.     25,137     2,297
  Lakeland Financial Corp.     43,910     2,289
  First Commonwealth Financial Corp.    174,509     2,281
  Trustmark Corp.     98,207     2,263
  Pathward Financial Inc.     44,565     2,196
  Stock Yards Bancorp Inc.     46,876     2,147
  Heartland Financial USA Inc.     68,189     2,089
  First Bancorp (XNGS)     69,020     2,046
  Westamerica BanCorp     45,486     2,003
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Provident Financial Services Inc.    121,121     1,996
  Hope Bancorp Inc.    202,715     1,960
  FB Financial Corp.     63,201     1,920
  S&T Bancorp Inc.     66,083     1,872
  TriCo Bancshares     53,549     1,839
  Live Oak Bancshares Inc.     55,949     1,809
  First Busey Corp.     88,926     1,796
* Customers Bancorp Inc.     50,682     1,781
  Veritex Holdings Inc.     91,518     1,721
  Nicolet Bankshares Inc.     22,273     1,689
  OceanFirst Financial Corp.    100,135     1,689
  Stellar Bancorp Inc.     76,174     1,620
  National Bank Holdings Corp. Class A     50,829     1,603
  PacWest Bancorp    199,598     1,587
  Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc.     71,234     1,584
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc.     75,275     1,573
  Origin Bancorp Inc.     49,462     1,518
  Southside Bancshares Inc.     50,179     1,510
  QCR Holdings Inc.     28,371     1,488
  Preferred Bank     23,433     1,455
  German American Bancorp Inc.     49,845     1,442
  Brookline Bancorp Inc.    150,457     1,440
  Lakeland Bancorp Inc.    104,241     1,408
  1st Source Corp.     31,339     1,401
  Peoples Bancorp Inc.     52,482     1,352
  First Bancshares Inc.     46,637     1,324
  Eagle Bancorp Inc.     52,812     1,271
  Dime Community Bancshares Inc.     59,062     1,259
  Capitol Federal Financial Inc.    218,794     1,241
  ConnectOne Bancorp Inc.     62,912     1,203
  Premier Financial Corp.     60,185     1,134
  Banc of California Inc.     89,450     1,121
  Tompkins Financial Corp.     21,107     1,096
  Heritage Financial Corp.     59,396     1,023
* Columbia Financial Inc.     54,704       939
  Community Trust Bancorp Inc.     25,940       921
  TrustCo Bank Corp. NY     32,144       915
  Heritage Commerce Corp.    103,200       895
  Hanmi Financial Corp.     51,598       894
  Univest Financial Corp.     49,599       892
* Coastal Financial Corp.     20,035       883
  Byline Bancorp Inc.     41,404       877
  First Mid Bancshares Inc.     31,251       874
  First Community Bankshares Inc.     28,163       871
  Mercantile Bank Corp.     25,832       862
  Amerant Bancorp Inc.     45,035       845
  Great Southern Bancorp Inc.     16,599       838
56

 

Financials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Horizon Bancorp Inc.     73,730       825
  Camden National Corp.     24,674       809
  Washington Trust Bancorp Inc.     28,663       803
  Midland States Bancorp Inc.     35,773       794
* CrossFirst Bankshares Inc.     73,832       794
  Central Pacific Financial Corp.     45,655       775
  Kearny Financial Corp.    102,838       762
* Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.     19,059       759
  Northfield Bancorp Inc.     71,041       749
  Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corp.     27,133       740
  HarborOne Bancorp Inc.     73,364       731
  Southern Missouri Bancorp Inc.     17,098       723
  First Financial Corp.     19,300       709
  Cambridge Bancorp     13,281       707
  First Foundation Inc.     85,927       675
  Flushing Financial Corp.     43,311       612
* Carter Bankshares Inc.     40,439       579
  SmartFinancial Inc.     24,287       553
  Hingham Institution for Savings      2,767       551
  Amalgamated Financial Corp.     28,394       509
  Arrow Financial Corp.     27,943       492
  Bank of Marin Bancorp     24,357       458
  Capstar Financial Holdings Inc.     31,066       406
  HomeStreet Inc.     25,820       244
             2,371,907
Capital Markets (23.2%)
  S&P Global Inc.    554,895   216,886
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc.    562,503   184,338
  Morgan Stanley  2,119,280   180,457
  BlackRock Inc.    253,388   177,508
  Charles Schwab Corp.  2,543,946   150,474
  Blackstone Inc.  1,194,605   127,070
  CME Group Inc.    608,557   123,342
  Intercontinental Exchange Inc.    946,085   111,629
  Moody's Corp.    279,478    94,128
  MSCI Inc.    135,483    73,651
  KKR & Co. Inc.  1,022,523    64,225
  Ameriprise Financial Inc.    176,334    59,527
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp.  1,318,525    59,162
  T Rowe Price Group Inc.    379,548    42,597
  State Street Corp.    564,856    38,828
  Raymond James Financial Inc.    340,133    35,574
  Nasdaq Inc.    580,498    30,465
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc.    131,223    30,259
  FactSet Research Systems Inc.     64,648    28,213
  Ares Management Corp. Class A    271,408    28,074
  Cboe Global Markets Inc.    178,904    26,784
  Northern Trust Corp.    352,061    26,781
* Coinbase Global Inc. Class A    284,245    22,626
  Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A    184,107    15,912
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. Class A    174,288    15,874
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc.     63,653    15,336
  Franklin Resources Inc.    507,907    13,581
  SEI Investments Co.    191,589    11,890
  Carlyle Group Inc.    367,526    11,889
  Stifel Financial Corp.    178,975    11,637
  Morningstar Inc.     43,312    10,077
  Jefferies Financial Group Inc.    279,877     9,989
  Invesco Ltd.    582,489     9,273
  Houlihan Lokey Inc.     85,581     9,015
  Evercore Inc. Class A     61,428     8,603
  Affiliated Managers Group Inc.     61,196     8,201
* Robinhood Markets Inc. Class A    720,866     7,850
  Blue Owl Capital Inc.    603,064     7,207
  Janus Henderson Group plc    224,200     6,159
  Moelis & Co. Class A    112,438     5,331
*,1 Focus Financial Partners Inc. Class A    100,249     5,313
  Hamilton Lane Inc. Class A     55,400     5,141
  Federated Hermes Inc.    143,494     4,988
  Piper Sandler Cos.     30,153     4,492
  Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. Class A    114,815     4,411
  PJT Partners Inc. Class A     39,900     3,152
*,2 Freedom Holding Corp.     30,296     2,979
  Cohen & Steers Inc.     45,636     2,975
* StoneX Group Inc.     31,450     2,952
  Virtu Financial Inc. Class A    152,439     2,857
  StepStone Group Inc. Class A     90,072     2,780
  BGC Group Inc. Class A    545,532     2,695
  Virtus Investment Partners Inc.     12,425     2,573
  TPG Inc.     90,383     2,542
* Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc.     42,115     2,075
  Victory Capital Holdings Inc. Class A     44,937     1,547
  B Riley Financial Inc.     29,155     1,493
  WisdomTree Inc.    189,406     1,383
* Avantax Inc.     60,073     1,257
  Brightsphere Investment Group Inc.     54,801     1,135
* Open Lending Corp. Class A    132,340     1,092
  P10 Inc. Class A     76,145       918
  Diamond Hill Investment Group Inc.      5,121       864
  Perella Weinberg Partners     68,155       718
  Bridge Investment Group Holdings Inc. Class A     49,669       501
  Associated Capital Group Inc. Class A      4,870       177
             2,173,432
Consumer Finance (4.0%)
  American Express Co.  1,068,699   168,844
  Capital One Financial Corp.    646,392    66,184
  Discover Financial Services    430,005    38,731
  Synchrony Financial    724,490    23,386
* SoFi Technologies Inc.  1,513,807    13,110
  Ally Financial Inc.    458,001    12,682
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  OneMain Holdings Inc.    194,753     8,084
  FirstCash Holdings Inc.     65,112     5,816
*,2 Credit Acceptance Corp.     10,882     5,460
  SLM Corp.    366,928     5,225
*,2 Upstart Holdings Inc.    118,587     3,815
  Bread Financial Holdings Inc.     84,910     3,191
  Navient Corp.    161,000     2,842
* PROG Holdings Inc.     80,094     2,747
* Enova International Inc.     53,237     2,686
  Nelnet Inc. Class A     24,657     2,265
* Encore Capital Group Inc.     39,537     1,853
* PRA Group Inc.     66,069     1,287
* LendingClub Corp.    180,216     1,254
* Green Dot Corp. Class A     79,281     1,176
* World Acceptance Corp.      5,693       767
* NerdWallet Inc. Class A     57,261       515
* LendingTree Inc.     19,243       364
* Curo Group Holdings Corp.     37,634        41
               372,325
Financial Services (28.4%)
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B  2,192,279   789,659
  Visa Inc. Class A  2,437,422   598,826
  Mastercard Inc. Class A  1,431,588   590,730
* Fiserv Inc.  1,044,423   126,782
* PayPal Holdings Inc.  1,793,199   112,093
  Apollo Global Management Inc.    672,220    58,712
  Global Payments Inc.    443,400    56,174
  Fidelity National Information Services Inc.  1,002,937    56,024
* Block Inc. (XNYS)    921,417    53,120
* FleetCor Technologies Inc.    118,518    32,205
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc.    123,330    19,336
  Equitable Holdings Inc.    604,011    17,395
* WEX Inc.     72,441    14,211
  Voya Financial Inc.    166,211    11,582
* Toast Inc. Class A    522,315    11,580
  Essent Group Ltd.    181,015     9,090
  MGIC Investment Corp.    485,674     8,538
  Western Union Co.    634,388     7,835
  Radian Group Inc.    265,332     7,185
* Affirm Holdings Inc.    341,225     7,101
* Euronet Worldwide Inc.     79,597     6,954
* Mr Cooper Group Inc.    109,136     6,184
* Remitly Global Inc.    210,365     5,291
  PennyMac Financial Services Inc.     71,938     5,163
* Flywire Corp.    146,171     5,055
* Shift4 Payments Inc. Class A     87,057     4,944
  Jackson Financial Inc. Class A    125,710     4,727
  Walker & Dunlop Inc.     53,573     4,572
  EVERTEC Inc.    110,096     4,356
* Marqeta Inc. Class A    655,359     4,030
* NMI Holdings Inc. Class A    134,214     3,841
* Payoneer Global Inc.    455,672     2,821
* AvidXchange Holdings Inc.    254,836     2,620
  Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. Class C     15,526     2,613
* Cannae Holdings Inc.    122,530     2,405
57

 

Financials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Compass Diversified Holdings    109,772     2,267
*,2 Rocket Cos. Inc. Class A    190,063     2,030
* Repay Holdings Corp.    130,208     1,200
  A-Mark Precious Metals Inc.     31,812     1,085
* International Money Express Inc.     60,755     1,051
* I3 Verticals Inc. Class A     39,274       929
  Merchants Bancorp     29,164       851
  Cass Information Systems Inc.     22,110       848
* Paymentus Holdings Inc. Class A     28,693       432
             2,664,447
Insurance (17.1%)
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.    836,732   163,154
  Chubb Ltd.    700,574   140,724
  Progressive Corp.    990,097   132,148
  Aon plc Class A (XNYS)    345,479   115,179
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co.    362,365    83,518
  Aflac Inc.    971,171    72,420
  American International Group Inc.  1,224,765    71,673
  MetLife Inc.  1,101,450    69,766
  Travelers Cos. Inc.    390,791    63,007
  Prudential Financial Inc.    617,947    58,501
  Allstate Corp.    444,520    47,924
  Hartford Financial Services Group Inc.    525,272    37,725
  Willis Towers Watson plc    180,037    37,225
  Principal Financial Group Inc.    410,157    31,873
* Markel Group Inc.     21,438    31,705
  Brown & Brown Inc.    407,892    30,225
  Cincinnati Financial Corp.    266,026    28,143
* Arch Capital Group Ltd.    355,590    27,331
  Everest Group Ltd.     72,443    26,129
  W R Berkley Corp.    353,603    21,874
  Loews Corp.    328,447    20,393
  Fidelity National Financial Inc.    437,207    18,100
  Globe Life Inc.    153,913    17,172
  Unum Group    334,183    16,439
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.     86,435    16,240
  Reinsurance Group of America Inc.    112,603    15,609
  Kinsale Capital Group Inc.     37,214    14,835
  American Financial Group Inc.    122,454    14,195
  Old Republic International Corp.    468,850    12,823
  Assurant Inc.     89,758    12,506
  Primerica Inc.     61,396    12,338
  Erie Indemnity Co. Class A     43,053    12,000
  First American Financial Corp.    174,842    10,784
  Selective Insurance Group Inc.    102,467    10,166
  RLI Corp.     69,187     9,100
* Ryan Specialty Holdings Inc.    164,746     8,031
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.    136,723     7,501
  Lincoln National Corp.    286,882     7,361
  White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd.      4,336     6,889
  Hanover Insurance Group Inc.     60,277     6,433
  American Equity Investment Life Holding Co.    105,185     5,646
  Assured Guaranty Ltd.     95,275     5,606
* Brighthouse Financial Inc.    112,537     5,589
  Kemper Corp.    108,179     5,081
* Enstar Group Ltd.     18,925     4,794
* Genworth Financial Inc. Class A    806,582     4,670
  CNO Financial Group Inc.    194,164     4,543
* BRP Group Inc. Class A    108,442     2,884
* Goosehead Insurance Inc. Class A     36,977     2,583
* Palomar Holdings Inc.     42,034     2,144
  Stewart Information Services Corp.     46,241     2,142
  Horace Mann Educators Corp.     68,981     1,977
*,2 Trupanion Inc.     62,494     1,858
  Employers Holdings Inc.     45,731     1,794
  Safety Insurance Group Inc.     25,314     1,743
  National Western Life Group Inc. Class A      3,760     1,709
  AMERISAFE Inc.     32,546     1,686
  Argo Group International Holdings Ltd.     56,284     1,674
* SiriusPoint Ltd.    150,908     1,669
  ProAssurance Corp.     91,249     1,613
* Oscar Health Inc. Class A    216,625     1,358
  Mercury General Corp.     46,728     1,337
*,2 Lemonade Inc.     87,805     1,208
  James River Group Holdings Ltd.     63,457       924
  United Fire Group Inc.     35,979       711
* MBIA Inc.     83,844       662
  HCI Group Inc.     10,094       538
  Donegal Group Inc. Class A     27,649       404
* Hagerty Inc. Class A     42,093       385
* Hippo Holdings Inc.     20,549       205
             1,608,296
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (1.0%)
  Annaly Capital Management Inc.    835,197    16,929
  Starwood Property Trust Inc.    527,457    10,776
  AGNC Investment Corp.  1,007,541     9,985
  Rithm Capital Corp.    818,284     8,437
  Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc. Class A    276,966     6,099
  Arbor Realty Trust Inc.    306,028     4,884
  Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital Inc.    177,212     3,964
  Ready Capital Corp.    269,420     2,942
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc.    226,839     2,477
  Chimera Investment Corp.    392,420     2,374
  Two Harbors Investment Corp.    163,441     2,251
  Claros Mortgage Trust Inc.    188,728     2,150
  Ladder Capital Corp.    192,618     2,111
  PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust    150,259     2,015
  Franklin BSP Realty Trust Inc. REIT    140,112     1,981
  MFA Financial Inc. REIT    172,362     1,889
  ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc.    325,869     1,600
  BrightSpire Capital Inc.    222,344     1,548
  Redwood Trust Inc.    192,677     1,543
  New York Mortgage Trust Inc.    154,551     1,471
  Ellington Financial Inc.    109,048     1,458
  KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.     99,466     1,244
  Dynex Capital Inc.     90,069     1,167
  Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp.     83,261       862
  Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. REIT     70,383       792
  Orchid Island Capital Inc.     75,158       721
  TPG RE Finance Trust Inc.     91,608       689
  Granite Point Mortgage Trust Inc.     89,313       477
                94,836
Total Common Stocks (Cost $8,988,368) 9,285,243
Temporary Cash Investments (1.0%)
Money Market Fund (1.0%)
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.384% (Cost$93,130)    931,554          93,146
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $9,081,498) 9,378,389
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.0%) (3,730)
Net Assets (100.0%) 9,374,659
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
2 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $8,279,000.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Collateral of $8,717,000 was received for securities on loan.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
58

 

Financials Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Arch Capital Group Ltd. 8/30/24 BANA 21,137 (5.320)
Visa Inc. Class A 8/30/24 BANA 73,704 (5.220)
         
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
At August 31, 2023, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $2,209,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
59

 

Financials Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of August 31, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $8,988,368) 9,285,243
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $93,130) 93,146
Total Investments in Securities 9,378,389
Investment in Vanguard 320
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 26,510
Receivables for Accrued Income 16,319
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 211
Unrealized Appreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts
Total Assets 9,421,749
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 2,517
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 34,797
Collateral for Securities on Loan 8,717
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 652
Payables to Vanguard 407
Total Liabilities 47,090
Net Assets 9,374,659
1 Includes $8,279,000 of securities on loan.  
At August 31, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 10,021,823
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (647,164)
Net Assets 9,374,659
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 104,331,037 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
8,710,851
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $83.49
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 15,864,002 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
663,808
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $41.84
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
60

 

Financials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Year Ended
August 31, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 219,186
Interest1 1,278
Securities Lending—Net 1,956
Total Income 222,420
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 216
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
7,346
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
631
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
445
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
39
Auditing Fees 31
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 367
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 14
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 5
Other Expenses 22
Total Expenses 9,116
Net Investment Income 213,304
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 (237,491)
Swap Contracts 12,687
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (224,804)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 437,385
Swap Contracts
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 437,385
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 425,885
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $1,278,000, $9,000, less than $1,000, and $13,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $514,039,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
($000)
2022
($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 213,304 235,116
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (224,804) 983,234
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 437,385 (2,794,528)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 425,885 (1,576,178)
Distributions    
ETF Shares (200,453) (223,491)
Admiral Shares (16,982) (16,712)
Total Distributions (217,435) (240,203)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (155,821) (585,784)
Admiral Shares (75,505) 31,828
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (231,326) (553,956)
Total Increase (Decrease) (22,876) (2,370,337)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 9,397,535 11,767,872
End of Period 9,374,659 9,397,535
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
61

 

Financials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $81.31 $94.79 $61.18 $67.31 $71.60
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 1.924 1.852 1.676 1.652 1.539
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 2.219 (13.457) 33.519 (6.081) (4.338)
Total from Investment Operations 4.143 (11.605) 35.195 (4.429) (2.799)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.963) (1.875) (1.585) (1.701) (1.491)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.963) (1.875) (1.585) (1.701) (1.491)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $83.49 $81.31 $94.79 $61.18 $67.31
Total Return 5.27% -12.43% 58.26% -6.73% -3.85%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,711 $8,676 $10,946 $6,140 $7,222
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.34% 2.03% 2.09% 2.53% 2.30%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 20% 6% 4% 5% 5%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $40.75 $47.51 $30.66 $33.73 $35.88
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 .962 .931 .841 .828 .771
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.112 (6.751) 16.803 (3.046) (2.174)
Total from Investment Operations 2.074 (5.820) 17.644 (2.218) (1.403)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.984) (.940) (.794) (.852) (.747)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.984) (.940) (.794) (.852) (.747)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $41.84 $40.75 $47.51 $30.66 $33.73
Total Return2 5.27% -12.43% 58.32% -6.70% -3.87%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $664 $721 $822 $432 $490
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.34% 2.05% 2.09% 2.53% 2.30%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 20% 6% 4% 5% 5%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
62

 

Financials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Financials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
63

 

Financials Index Fund
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily.  Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. 
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
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Financials Index Fund
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $320,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.13% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of August 31, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 9,279,930 5,313 9,285,243
Temporary Cash Investments 93,146 93,146
Total 9,373,076 5,313 9,378,389
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Swap Contracts
D. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for applicable in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:
  Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 513,899
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (513,899)
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to capital loss carryforwards; and the deferral of losses from wash sales. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows: 
65

 

Financials Index Fund
  Amount
($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 50,290
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 288,795
Capital Loss Carryforwards (986,249)
Qualified Late-Year Losses
Other Temporary Differences
Total (647,164)
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
Amount
($000)
2022
Amount
($000)
Ordinary Income* 217,435 240,203
Long-Term Capital Gains
Total 217,435 240,203
* Includes short-term capital gains, if any.
As of August 31, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 9,089,594
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,068,362
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (779,567)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 288,795
E. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund purchased $3,931,958,000 of investment securities and sold $4,222,713,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $2,118,271,000 and $2,320,011,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2023, such purchases were $714,195,000 and sales were $14,175,000, resulting in net realized loss of $4,530,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Year Ended August 31,  
  2023   2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 2,179,191 26,823   2,918,740 30,807
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (2,335,012) (29,200)   (3,504,524) (39,575)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (155,821) (2,377)   (585,784) (8,768)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 185,881 4,558   407,610 8,635
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 14,096 359   14,052 311
Redeemed (275,482) (6,754)   (389,834) (8,546)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (75,505) (1,837)   31,828 400
66

 

Financials Index Fund
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
At August 31, 2023, one shareholder was a record or beneficial owner of 25% of the fund’s net assets. If this shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
67

 

Health Care Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
Initial Investment of $10,000
      Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended August 31, 2023
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $10,000
Investment
 Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 7.07% 8.24% 12.09% $31,315
  Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 7.07 8.25 12.10 31,326
 MSCI US Investable Market Health Care 25/50 Index 7.16 8.32 12.17 31,520
 MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 32,022
       
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $100,000
Investment
Health Care Index Fund Admiral Shares 7.08% 8.26% 12.10% $313,423
MSCI US Investable Market Health Care 25/50 Index 7.16 8.32 12.17 315,202
MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 320,217
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
  One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 7.07% 48.61% 213.26%
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 7.07 48.60 213.15
MSCI US Investable Market Health Care 25/50 Index 7.16 49.13 215.20
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, click on Price, and then scroll down to the Premium/Discount chart. The ETF premium/discount chart there shows the percentage and days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
68

 

Health Care Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of August 31, 2023
Biotechnology 18.7%
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 19.6
Health Care Providers & Services 20.2
Health Care Technology 0.9
Life Sciences Tools & Services 12.0
Pharmaceuticals 28.6
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
69

 

Health Care Index Fund
Financial Statements
Schedule of Investments
As of August 31, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Biotechnology (18.7%)
  AbbVie Inc.  6,125,664    900,228
  Amgen Inc.  1,855,289    475,585
  Gilead Sciences Inc.  4,330,558    331,201
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.    894,130    311,461
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.    374,578    309,585
* Biogen Inc.    502,384    134,317
* Moderna Inc.  1,124,840    127,186
* Seagen Inc.    488,167    100,597
* Horizon Therapeutics plc    754,966     85,115
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.    407,164     80,545
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.    651,317     59,517
* Exact Sciences Corp.    625,971     52,375
* Incyte Corp.    658,363     42,484
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc.    338,736     36,885
* United Therapeutics Corp.    162,504     36,459
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc.    275,098     33,290
* Exelixis Inc.  1,017,732     22,787
* Natera Inc.    377,287     22,158
* Karuna Therapeutics Inc.    110,581     20,763
* Halozyme Therapeutics Inc.    456,798     19,441
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc.    446,151     17,966
* Alkermes plc    519,222     15,156
*,1 CRISPR Therapeutics AG    260,206     13,013
* Vaxcyte Inc.    244,124     12,675
* ImmunoGen Inc.    757,931     12,006
* Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc.    283,239     11,956
* Cytokinetics Inc.    315,280     11,016
* Blueprint Medicines Corp.    210,170     10,479
* Insmed Inc.    473,328     10,361
* Intellia Therapeutics Inc.    276,097     10,348
* ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc.    367,155      9,921
* Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc.    352,891      9,754
* Amicus Therapeutics Inc.    742,468      9,518
* Bridgebio Pharma Inc.    306,731      9,174
* PTC Therapeutics Inc.    231,506      9,144
* Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.    246,194      9,057
* Denali Therapeutics Inc.    381,016      8,798
* REVOLUTION Medicines Inc.    257,842      8,759
* Krystal Biotech Inc.     62,175      7,740
* Akero Therapeutics Inc.    154,024      7,644
* Prothena Corp. plc    137,323      7,253
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.    176,112      6,865
* Veracyte Inc.    251,620      6,643
* Mirati Therapeutics Inc.    177,035      6,586
* Dynavax Technologies Corp.    445,461      6,397
* Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc.     34,923      6,286
* Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc.    193,516      5,308
* Beam Therapeutics Inc.    225,446      5,226
* Cerevel Therapeutics Holdings Inc.    218,772      5,185
* Morphic Holding Inc.     94,110      5,184
* TG Therapeutics Inc.    493,208      5,164
* Vericel Corp.    156,389      5,134
* Myriad Genetics Inc.    282,833      5,049
* Catalyst Pharmaceuticals Inc.    351,557      4,936
* Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc.    773,992      4,675
* BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc.    655,535      4,661
* Immunovant Inc.    204,001      4,633
* Zentalis Pharmaceuticals Inc.    171,454      4,554
* Twist Bioscience Corp.    199,631      4,390
* Viking Therapeutics Inc.    312,029      4,309
* Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc.    472,176      4,283
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc.    484,783      4,266
* MannKind Corp.    917,241      4,228
* Xencor Inc.    189,389      4,163
*,1 Rhythm Pharmaceuticals Inc.    158,716      4,128
* Recursion Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A    451,349      3,927
* Celldex Therapeutics Inc.    139,126      3,882
* Vir Biotechnology Inc.    304,051      3,849
* Sage Therapeutics Inc.    187,805      3,756
* Biohaven Ltd.    201,113      3,678
* Arcellx Inc.    100,012      3,584
* Syndax Pharmaceuticals Inc.    189,873      3,515
* Arcus Biosciences Inc.    165,216      3,387
* SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc.    119,265      3,361
* Travere Therapeutics Inc.    233,736      3,338
* Merus NV    146,936      3,287
* Nuvalent Inc. Class A     71,227      3,246
* Protagonist Therapeutics Inc.    159,039      3,152
* Rocket Pharmaceuticals Inc.    195,891      3,066
* 89bio Inc.    176,882      3,032
* MiMedx Group Inc.    401,469      2,979
* Relay Therapeutics Inc.    273,334      2,793
* ADMA Biologics Inc.    693,524      2,670
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Avid Bioservices Inc.    218,475      2,578
* Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings Inc.     83,798      2,543
* Keros Therapeutics Inc.     71,993      2,528
* Editas Medicine Inc.    282,684      2,519
* Replimune Group Inc.    120,525      2,461
* REGENXBIO Inc.    136,216      2,411
* Kymera Therapeutics Inc.    125,057      2,386
* Cogent Biosciences Inc.    190,461      2,326
* Novavax Inc.    285,234      2,282
* Crinetics Pharmaceuticals Inc.    130,893      2,267
*,1 Anavex Life Sciences Corp.    283,952      2,243
* Day One Biopharmaceuticals Inc.    150,950      2,036
* Inhibrx Inc.     91,034      1,948
* Verve Therapeutics Inc.    151,065      1,944
* Kura Oncology Inc.    193,363      1,920
* Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc.    136,536      1,917
* Viridian Therapeutics Inc.    105,024      1,908
* EQRx Inc.    762,522      1,746
* Point Biopharma Global Inc.    218,503      1,739
* CareDx Inc.    184,689      1,719
* Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Class A     96,425      1,661
* Sana Biotechnology Inc.    299,527      1,602
* Coherus Biosciences Inc.    298,281      1,590
  Agenus Inc.  1,095,384      1,512
* Avidity Biosciences Inc.    197,124      1,490
* Rapt Therapeutics Inc.     77,732      1,485
* Disc Medicine Inc.     27,430      1,452
* UniQure NV    157,735      1,374
* Arcutis Biotherapeutics Inc.    160,531      1,371
* Biomea Fusion Inc.     79,670      1,344
* Intercept Pharmaceuticals Inc.    122,464      1,326
* Seres Therapeutics Inc.    359,653      1,241
* Aldeyra Therapeutics Inc.    162,326      1,211
* Allogene Therapeutics Inc.    310,544      1,208
* AnaptysBio Inc.     60,031      1,181
* Alector Inc.    215,811      1,176
* Nurix Therapeutics Inc.    133,993      1,139
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.    201,072      1,044
*,1 Lyell Immunopharma Inc.    432,983      1,035
* Tango Therapeutics Inc.    158,143      1,026
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc.     68,919      1,023
* iTeos Therapeutics Inc.     80,479        971
* Humacyte Inc.    234,119        897
70

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
*,1 Monte Rosa Therapeutics Inc.    145,616        855
* MeiraGTx Holdings plc    135,041        849
* 2seventy bio Inc.    156,854        814
* MacroGenics Inc.    170,528        795
* Erasca Inc.    290,292        752
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc.    155,889        731
*,1 ImmunityBio Inc.    453,833        731
* Organogenesis Holdings Inc.    250,404        701
* Eagle Pharmaceuticals Inc.     41,140        697
* Fate Therapeutics Inc.    269,422        676
* Cullinan Oncology Inc.     61,187        633
* PMV Pharmaceuticals Inc.     87,221        630
* Repare Therapeutics Inc.     64,503        630
* Y-mAbs Therapeutics Inc.    121,204        614
*,1 Entrada Therapeutics Inc.     41,403        609
*,2 PDL BioPharma Inc.    311,327        582
* HilleVax Inc.     41,035        547
* Heron Therapeutics Inc.    331,881        544
*,1 Aerovate Therapeutics Inc.     33,696        535
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc.    535,107        519
* Foghorn Therapeutics Inc.     63,141        478
*,1 Vaxart Inc.    540,444        445
* Altimmune Inc.    170,005        430
* Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc.    939,731        423
* Atara Biotherapeutics Inc.    281,858        412
*,1 Janux Therapeutics Inc.     36,263        399
* Stoke Therapeutics Inc.     68,923        387
*,1 Ocugen Inc.    853,027        368
* IGM Biosciences Inc.     46,538        333
* FibroGen Inc.    309,357        297
* Gossamer Bio Inc.    246,696        257
* ALX Oncology Holdings Inc.     54,831        234
* Century Therapeutics Inc.     72,121        179
* Adicet Bio Inc.     68,238        136
*,2 Prevail Therapeutics Inc. CVR         78         —
              3,697,474
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (19.5%)
  Abbott Laboratories  6,037,836    621,293
* Intuitive Surgical Inc.  1,216,499    380,375
  Medtronic plc  4,619,252    376,469
  Stryker Corp.  1,186,237    336,358
* Boston Scientific Corp.  4,991,943    269,265
  Becton Dickinson & Co.    946,138    264,398
* Edwards Lifesciences Corp.  2,104,621    160,940
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc.    288,167    147,372
* DexCom Inc.  1,345,769    135,896
  GE Healthcare Inc.  1,420,652    100,085
* Align Technology Inc.    252,310     93,390
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc.    724,794     86,337
  ResMed Inc.    510,051     81,399
  STERIS plc    342,467     78,627
  Baxter International Inc.  1,754,683     71,240
* Hologic Inc.    854,178     63,841
  Cooper Cos. Inc.    171,848     63,582
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Insulet Corp.    241,894     46,374
  Teleflex Inc.    163,136     34,706
* Penumbra Inc.    126,160     33,369
* Shockwave Medical Inc.    127,250     28,045
  DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc.    737,906     27,369
* Inspire Medical Systems Inc.    101,359     22,996
* Globus Medical Inc. Class A    407,156     22,027
* Envista Holdings Corp.    567,931     18,185
* Masimo Corp.    155,574     17,779
* Neogen Corp.    712,693     16,477
* Lantheus Holdings Inc.    237,351     16,244
* Haemonetics Corp.    175,456     15,744
* QuidelOrtho Corp.    173,758     14,311
* Merit Medical Systems Inc.    199,680     13,035
* Glaukos Corp.    159,115     11,956
* Inari Medical Inc.    178,787     11,911
  CONMED Corp.    105,866     11,800
* iRhythm Technologies Inc.    106,044     10,962
* Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp.    255,403     10,865
* LivaNova plc    186,429     10,356
* ICU Medical Inc.     70,893     10,282
* Axonics Inc.    175,079     10,032
* Integer Holdings Corp.    115,686      9,869
* Enovis Corp.    170,615      9,561
* Omnicell Inc.    156,972      8,925
* Novocure Ltd.    350,744      7,737
* AtriCure Inc.    164,459      7,425
* TransMedics Group Inc.    112,758      7,400
* STAAR Surgical Co.    142,248      6,168
* Tandem Diabetes Care Inc.    225,079      6,158
*,1 PROCEPT BioRobotics Corp.    132,354      4,515
* Alphatec Holdings Inc.    267,715      4,377
  LeMaitre Vascular Inc.     68,715      3,972
  Embecta Corp.    198,558      3,640
* Establishment Labs Holdings Inc.     58,297      3,519
* Avanos Medical Inc.    161,124      3,390
* SI-BONE Inc.    120,991      2,768
* Varex Imaging Corp.    140,496      2,764
* Silk Road Medical Inc.    134,993      2,608
* Orthofix Medical Inc.    120,047      2,540
* Treace Medical Concepts Inc.    159,998      2,488
* Nevro Corp.    123,823      2,481
* OrthoPediatrics Corp.     61,095      2,335
  Atrion Corp.      4,931      2,293
* Outset Medical Inc.    162,768      2,215
* Artivion Inc.    127,643      2,160
* RxSight Inc.     70,686      2,051
* Surmodics Inc.     49,469      1,821
* OraSure Technologies Inc.    254,598      1,645
* Paragon 28 Inc.    114,061      1,635
* Pulmonx Corp.    124,375      1,301
* Cerus Corp.    637,815      1,206
* Zimvie Inc.     91,488      1,080
* AngioDynamics Inc.    133,358      1,071
* Butterfly Network Inc.    527,595        934
*,1 Senseonics Holdings Inc.  1,500,698        763
* Cutera Inc.     48,150        548
* Inogen Inc.     80,535        500
              3,871,555
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Health Care Providers & Services (20.2%)
  UnitedHealth Group Inc.  3,232,596  1,540,591
  Elevance Health Inc.    823,023    363,784
  CVS Health Corp.  4,450,899    290,065
  Cigna Group  1,027,210    283,777
  Humana Inc.    433,785    200,248
  HCA Healthcare Inc.    716,631    198,722
  McKesson Corp.    470,547    194,016
* Centene Corp.  1,905,131    117,451
  Cencora Inc.    596,967    105,054
  Cardinal Health Inc.    883,748     77,178
  Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings    307,471     63,985
* Molina Healthcare Inc.    202,348     62,752
  Quest Diagnostics Inc.    388,667     51,110
* Henry Schein Inc.    454,760     34,807
  Universal Health Services Inc. Class B    218,402     29,419
  Chemed Corp.     52,146     26,670
  Encompass Health Corp.    348,166     24,734
* Tenet Healthcare Corp.    318,319     24,689
* Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc.    319,661     24,646
* Option Care Health Inc.    624,556     21,753
* HealthEquity Inc.    296,969     20,060
  Ensign Group Inc.    194,306     19,473
* DaVita Inc.    188,797     19,337
* agilon health Inc.  1,053,902     18,675
* Guardant Health Inc.    386,841     15,118
* AMN Healthcare Services Inc.    137,745     12,174
  Select Medical Holdings Corp.    374,845     10,949
* Amedisys Inc.    113,309     10,623
* Progyny Inc.    279,169     10,424
* R1 RCM Inc.    582,358     10,040
  Patterson Cos. Inc.    297,805      8,946
  Premier Inc. Class A    413,429      8,901
* Surgery Partners Inc.    241,646      8,762
* Privia Health Group Inc.    321,582      8,442
* CorVel Corp.     32,698      7,077
* RadNet Inc.    209,503      6,999
* NeoGenomics Inc.    442,347      6,648
* Apollo Medical Holdings Inc.    149,366      5,655
  US Physical Therapy Inc.     51,042      5,147
* Addus HomeCare Corp.     56,155      4,925
* Owens & Minor Inc.    251,306      4,247
* Pediatrix Medical Group Inc.    277,571      3,922
* AdaptHealth Corp.    280,067      3,341
* Hims & Hers Health Inc.    488,990      3,281
* Accolade Inc.    236,808      3,195
  National HealthCare Corp.     47,697      3,146
* Cross Country Healthcare Inc.    118,643      3,056
* DocGo Inc.    323,814      2,898
* OPKO Health Inc.  1,473,160      2,696
* Brookdale Senior Living Inc.    551,993      2,346
* Fulgent Genetics Inc.     67,168      2,200
* Enhabit Inc.    164,867      2,112
* Alignment Healthcare Inc.    357,194      2,086
* PetIQ Inc.     96,238      1,836
* Castle Biosciences Inc.     87,909      1,752
*,1 Clover Health Investments Corp.  1,240,143      1,625
71

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Community Health Systems Inc.    450,886      1,524
* ModivCare Inc.     44,241      1,420
* Agiliti Inc.    139,208      1,343
* Pennant Group Inc.     97,906      1,173
* 23andMe Holding Co. Class A    900,952        991
*,1 Invitae Corp.    868,605        803
* Joint Corp.     50,064        465
* CareMax Inc.    208,072        464
* Aveanna Healthcare Holdings Inc.    182,287        262
*,1 Cano Health Inc.    732,986        227
              4,006,237
Health Care Technology (0.9%)
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A    505,680    105,535
* Teladoc Health Inc.    567,944     12,858
* Evolent Health Inc. Class A    371,931      9,488
* Doximity Inc. Class A    380,192      9,064
* Schrodinger Inc.    216,702      7,994
* Certara Inc.    414,991      6,706
* Veradigm Inc.    378,915      5,070
* Phreesia Inc.    177,511      5,054
* NextGen Healthcare Inc.    182,099      3,316
  Simulations Plus Inc.     55,640      2,476
* Health Catalyst Inc.    193,360      2,260
  HealthStream Inc.     84,591      1,779
* GoodRx Holdings Inc. Class A    260,228      1,699
* Multiplan Corp.    921,904      1,577
* Definitive Healthcare Corp.    154,356      1,451
* American Well Corp. Class A    745,163      1,058
* Sharecare Inc.  1,059,414      1,004
* OptimizeRx Corp.     59,326        506
                178,895
Life Sciences Tools & Services (12.0%)
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.  1,339,272    746,109
  Danaher Corp.  2,433,944    644,995
* IQVIA Holdings Inc.    644,178    143,413
  Agilent Technologies Inc.  1,025,432    124,149
  West Pharmaceutical Services Inc.    257,757    104,881
* Illumina Inc.    548,765     90,667
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc.     68,469     83,086
* Waters Corp.    204,963     57,554
  Revvity Inc.    435,394     50,954
* Avantor Inc.  2,343,344     50,733
  Bio-Techne Corp.    546,419     42,839
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc.    177,818     36,776
* Repligen Corp.    183,670     31,942
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A     76,649     30,675
  Bruker Corp.    356,545     23,389
* Medpace Holdings Inc.     84,658     22,881
* Syneos Health Inc.    360,350     15,398
* 10X Genomics Inc. Class A    289,807     15,027
* Azenta Inc.    226,440     12,778
* Pacific Biosciences of California Inc.    826,571      9,324
* Fortrea Holdings Inc.    307,884      8,482
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Sotera Health Co.    343,242      5,540
* Maravai LifeSciences Holdings Inc. Class A    388,293      4,015
* Quanterix Corp.    123,662      3,314
  Mesa Laboratories Inc.     18,648      2,673
* Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp.    353,197      2,391
* Cytek Biosciences Inc.    306,843      2,332
* CryoPort Inc.    158,670      2,237
* OmniAb Inc.    299,118      1,735
* BioLife Solutions Inc.    121,151      1,600
* SomaLogic Inc.    553,980      1,224
* MaxCyte Inc.    303,398      1,111
* Quantum-Si Inc.    351,207        822
* Nautilus Biotechnology Inc.    129,056        417
* NanoString Technologies Inc.    162,609        416
* Seer Inc.    155,413        409
*,1 Bionano Genomics Inc.    103,619        400
* Codexis Inc.    229,086        399
* Akoya Biosciences Inc.     68,278        355
*,2 OmniAb Inc. 12.5 Earnout     22,076         —
*,2 OmniAb Inc. 15 Earnout     22,076         —
              2,377,442
Other (0.0%)3
*,2 Chinook Therapeutics Inc. CVR        784         —
Personal Care Products (0.0%)
  Kenvue Inc.          1         —
Pharmaceuticals (28.5%)
  Eli Lilly & Co.  2,801,537  1,552,612
  Johnson & Johnson  8,359,854  1,351,621
  Merck & Co. Inc.  8,810,063    960,121
  Pfizer Inc. 19,600,304    693,459
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.  7,294,215    449,688
  Zoetis Inc.  1,604,315    305,638
  Viatris Inc.  4,163,089     44,753
  Royalty Pharma plc Class A  1,322,085     39,424
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc    222,484     31,895
* Catalent Inc.    625,628     31,263
* Elanco Animal Health Inc. (XNYS)  1,709,277     20,853
  Organon & Co.    885,473     19,445
* Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc.    299,901     16,650
  Perrigo Co. plc    470,164     16,456
* Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A     86,071     14,546
* Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc.    171,996     10,032
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc.    299,241      9,794
*,1 Axsome Therapeutics Inc.    113,314      9,156
* Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Inc.    134,166      7,152
*,1 Tilray Brands Inc.  2,303,916      6,820
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc.    189,430      6,031
* Pacira BioSciences Inc.    160,150      5,653
* Revance Therapeutics Inc.    290,760      5,126
* Ventyx Biosciences Inc.    142,472      4,773
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Harmony Biosciences Holdings Inc.    125,056      4,533
* Arvinas Inc.    156,960      4,428
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc.     57,012      3,750
*,1 Cassava Sciences Inc.    137,829      2,890
* Collegium Pharmaceutical Inc.    119,795      2,806
* Innoviva Inc.    204,719      2,610
* Pliant Therapeutics Inc.    144,000      2,431
* Amylyx Pharmaceuticals Inc.    104,066      2,244
*,1 Theravance Biopharma Inc.    169,668      1,615
* Harrow Health Inc.    103,807      1,575
* Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc.    372,898      1,525
* Tarsus Pharmaceuticals Inc.     79,304      1,389
* Phathom Pharmaceuticals Inc.     95,190      1,370
* Aclaris Therapeutics Inc.    173,220      1,296
* Liquidia Corp.    156,856      1,078
  Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A     70,019        977
* Atea Pharmaceuticals Inc.    230,570        775
* Fulcrum Therapeutics Inc.    138,749        767
*,1 ATAI Life Sciences NV    443,729        679
* Nuvation Bio Inc.    410,355        673
  SIGA Technologies Inc.    137,601        632
* Terns Pharmaceuticals Inc.    108,062        569
*,4 Scilex Holding Co. (Acquired 1/6/23, Cost $2,304)    219,844        568
* Nektar Therapeutics    654,006        389
* Cara Therapeutics Inc.    144,272        371
* NGM Biopharmaceuticals Inc.    156,131        295
              5,655,196
Total Common Stocks (Cost $16,508,744) 19,786,799
Warrants (0.0%)
* Geron Corp. Exp. 12/31/25 (Cost $0)    152,449         86
* Advaxis Inc. Exp. 9/11/24 (Cost $0)      7,710         —
Total Warrants (Cost $0) 86
72

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)
Money Market Fund (0.2%)
5,6 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.384% (Cost$34,006)    340,192           34,016
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $16,542,750) 19,820,901
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.0%) (7,930)
Net Assets (100.0%) 19,812,971
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $27,805,000.
2 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
3 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
4 Restricted securities totaling $568,000, representing 0.0% of net assets.
5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
6 Collateral of $31,951,000 was received for securities on loan.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. 8/30/24 BANA 4,946 (5.320)
Becton Dickinson & Co. 1/31/24 CITNA 11,178 (5.327) (51)
Mettler-Toledo International Inc. 1/31/24 CITNA 9,708 (5.327) (46)
          (97)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  CITNA—Citibank, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
73

 

Health Care Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of August 31, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $16,508,744) 19,786,885
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $34,006) 34,016
Total Investments in Securities 19,820,901
Investment in Vanguard 663
Cash 491
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 580
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 46,368
Receivables for Accrued Income 28,581
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 887
Total Assets 19,898,471
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 39,363
Collateral for Securities on Loan 31,951
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 13,213
Payables to Vanguard 876
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 97
Total Liabilities 85,500
Net Assets 19,812,971
1 Includes $27,805,000 of securities on loan.  
At August 31, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 17,165,445
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 2,647,526
Net Assets 19,812,971
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 69,449,295 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
16,975,629
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $244.43
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 23,205,321 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
2,837,342
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $122.27
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
74

 

Health Care Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Year Ended
August 31, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 296,047
Interest1 387
Securities Lending—Net 1,577
Total Income 298,011
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 462
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
15,114
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
2,619
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
703
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
133
Custodian Fees 123
Auditing Fees 30
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 460
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 29
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 10
Other Expenses 23
Total Expenses 19,706
Expenses Paid Indirectly (10)
Net Expenses 19,696
Net Investment Income 278,315
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 726,733
Swap Contracts 1,994
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 728,727
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 315,263
Swap Contracts (97)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 315,166
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,322,208
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $386,000, $7,000, and $4,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $825,573,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
($000)
2022
($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 278,315 246,701
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 728,727 1,162,200
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 315,166 (3,600,457)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,322,208 (2,191,556)
Distributions    
ETF Shares (238,117) (212,391)
Admiral Shares (40,777) (36,855)
Total Distributions (278,894) (249,246)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 255,391 1,015,966
Admiral Shares (58,051) 131,473
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 197,340 1,147,439
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,240,654 (1,293,363)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 18,572,317 19,865,680
End of Period 19,812,971 18,572,317
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Health Care Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $231.59 $262.41 $207.65 $169.74 $177.07
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 3.418 3.157 2.893 2.702 3.6002
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 12.859 (30.771) 54.714 37.758 (7.457)
Total from Investment Operations 16.277 (27.614) 57.607 40.460 (3.857)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.437) (3.206) (2.846) (2.550) (3.473)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (3.437) (3.206) (2.846) (2.550) (3.473)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $244.43 $231.59 $262.41 $207.65 $169.74
Total Return 7.07% -10.60% 27.99% 24.05% -2.22%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $16,976 $15,829 $16,894 $11,724 $8,899
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.41% 1.27% 1.25% 1.45% 2.12%2
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 4% 3% 5% 7% 5%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $1.132 and 0.67%, respectively, resulting from a cash payment received in connection with the merger of Cigna Corp. and Express Scripts Holding Co. in December 2018.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
76

 

Health Care Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $115.84 $131.26 $103.87 $84.91 $88.57
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 1.711 1.583 1.450 1.351 1.8042
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 6.438 (15.400) 27.365 18.884 (3.727)
Total from Investment Operations 8.149 (13.817) 28.815 20.235 (1.923)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.719) (1.603) (1.425) (1.275) (1.737)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.719) (1.603) (1.425) (1.275) (1.737)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $122.27 $115.84 $131.26 $103.87 $84.91
Total Return3 7.08% -10.59% 28.01% 24.06% -2.21%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,837 $2,744 $2,972 $1,676 $1,316
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%4 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.41% 1.28% 1.25% 1.45% 2.12%2
Portfolio Turnover Rate5 4% 3% 5% 7% 5%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.566 and 0.67%, respectively, resulting from a cash payment received in connection with the merger of Cigna Corp. and Express Scripts Holding Co. in December 2018.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
77

 

Health Care Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
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Health Care Index Fund
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily.  Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. 
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
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Health Care Index Fund
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $663,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.27% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $10,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of August 31, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 19,785,649 568 582 19,786,799
Warrants 86 86
Temporary Cash Investments 34,016 34,016
Total 19,819,665 654 582 19,820,901
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 97 97
E. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for applicable in-kind redemptions, passive foreign investment companies, and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:
  Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 824,988
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (824,988)
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to capital loss carryforwards; the deferral of losses from wash sales; the recognition of unrealized gains or losses from certain derivative contracts; and the recognition of unrealized gains from passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows: 
80

 

Health Care Index Fund
  Amount
($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 48,792
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 3,229,106
Capital Loss Carryforwards (630,372)
Qualified Late-Year Losses
Other Temporary Differences
Total 2,647,526
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
Amount
($000)
2022
Amount
($000)
Ordinary Income* 278,894 249,246
Long-Term Capital Gains
Total 278,894 249,246
* Includes short-term capital gains, if any.
As of August 31, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 16,591,795
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 4,993,338
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (1,764,232)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,229,106
F. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund purchased $2,607,710,000 of investment securities and sold $2,413,643,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,734,249,000 and $1,615,081,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2023, such purchases were $8,111,000 and sales were $10,458,000, resulting in net realized loss of $863,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Year Ended August 31,  
  2023   2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 1,883,291 7,825   3,682,327 14,971
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (1,627,900) (6,725)   (2,666,361) (11,000)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 255,391 1,100   1,015,966 3,971
Admiral Shares          
Issued 391,651 3,228   548,361 4,414
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 34,825 293   31,635 257
Redeemed (484,527) (4,001)   (448,523) (3,629)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (58,051) (480)   131,473 1,042
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Health Care Index Fund
H. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
82

 

Industrials Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
Initial Investment of $10,000
      Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended August 31, 2023
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $10,000
Investment
 Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 19.99% 8.95% 11.31% $29,190
  Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 20.01 8.96 11.31 29,203
 MSCI US Investable Market Industrials 25/50 Index 20.09 9.06 11.41 29,467
 MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 32,022
       
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $100,000
Investment
Industrials Index Fund Admiral Shares 19.99% 8.96% 11.32% $292,141
MSCI US Investable Market Industrials 25/50 Index 20.09 9.06 11.41 294,671
MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 320,217
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
  One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 20.01% 53.57% 192.03%
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 19.99 53.53 191.90
MSCI US Investable Market Industrials 25/50 Index 20.09 54.30 194.67
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, click on Price, and then scroll down to the Premium/Discount chart. The ETF premium/discount chart there shows the percentage and days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
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Industrials Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of August 31, 2023
Aerospace & Defense 15.7%
Air Freight & Logistics 5.2
Building Products 7.0
Commercial Services & Supplies 6.7
Construction & Engineering 2.6
Electrical Equipment 7.6
Ground Transportation 10.5
Industrial Conglomerates 7.1
Machinery 20.2
Marine Transportation 0.2
Passenger Airlines 2.1
Professional Services 10.1
Trading Companies & Distributors 5.0
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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Industrials Index Fund
Financial Statements
Schedule of Investments
As of August 31, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)
Aerospace & Defense (15.7%)
* Boeing Co.   625,712   140,178
  RTX Corp. 1,599,811   137,648
  Lockheed Martin Corp.   249,422   111,828
  Northrop Grumman Corp.   157,919    68,393
  General Dynamics Corp.   255,280    57,857
* TransDigm Group Inc.    60,186    54,399
  L3Harris Technologies Inc.   207,620    36,975
  Howmet Aerospace Inc.   429,535    21,249
  Textron Inc.   220,653    17,147
* Axon Enterprise Inc.    76,788    16,349
  HEICO Corp. Class A    80,262    10,870
  Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc.    43,650     9,617
  Curtiss-Wright Corp.    41,939     8,723
  HEICO Corp.    48,489     8,181
  Woodward Inc.    62,405     8,073
  BWX Technologies Inc.    99,903     7,369
  Hexcel Corp.    92,285     6,764
  Moog Inc. Class A    31,403     3,648
* AeroVironment Inc.    28,699     2,785
* Parsons Corp.    45,916     2,618
  Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. Class A   115,128     2,455
* Mercury Systems Inc.    57,385     2,252
* Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc.   139,734     2,248
* AAR Corp.    36,113     2,225
*,1 Rocket Lab USA Inc.   263,487     1,663
*,1 Archer Aviation Inc. Class A   141,683       988
* Leonardo DRS Inc.    56,568       968
* V2X Inc.    13,804       694
*,1 Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc.   273,910       690
* Triumph Group Inc.    70,548       664
* Ducommun Inc.    13,903       632
  Kaman Corp.    27,465       616
  Cadre Holdings Inc.    20,612       545
  National Presto Industries Inc.     5,680       425
* Aersale Corp.    28,167       417
*,1 Astra Space Inc.   206,735        53
              748,206
Air Freight & Logistics (5.2%)
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B (XNYS)   793,435   134,408
  FedEx Corp.   261,453    68,244
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc.   167,130    19,506
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc.   127,791    11,556
* GXO Logistics Inc.   130,137     8,325
* Hub Group Inc. Class A    35,907     2,802
  Forward Air Corp.    28,417     2,012
* Air Transport Services Group Inc.    62,272     1,343
              248,196
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Building Products (7.0%)
  Carrier Global Corp.   914,662    52,547
  Trane Technologies plc   249,678    51,249
  Johnson Controls International plc   751,375    44,376
* Builders FirstSource Inc.   140,194    20,334
  Carlisle Cos. Inc.    55,744    14,662
  Masco Corp.   247,615    14,612
  Owens Corning    98,556    14,183
  Lennox International Inc.    34,954    13,171
  Allegion plc    96,216    10,950
  Advanced Drainage Systems Inc.    78,106    10,010
  A O Smith Corp.   136,215     9,876
  Fortune Brands Innovations Inc.   138,630     9,568
* Trex Co. Inc.   119,148     8,504
  Simpson Manufacturing Co. Inc.    46,601     7,445
  UFP Industries Inc.    67,929     7,088
* AZEK Co. Inc.   148,649     5,056
  Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corp.   162,337     4,808
  AAON Inc.    75,581     4,766
  Armstrong World Industries Inc.    49,370     3,781
  CSW Industrials Inc.    17,000     3,054
* Resideo Technologies Inc.   160,800     2,711
* Gibraltar Industries Inc.    33,267     2,496
* Hayward Holdings Inc.   162,683     2,408
* Masonite International Corp.    22,879     2,350
  Griffon Corp.    47,201     1,976
* PGT Innovations Inc.    64,272     1,812
* Masterbrand Inc.   141,386     1,811
* American Woodmark Corp.    18,073     1,404
* JELD-WEN Holding Inc.    92,345     1,393
  AZZ Inc.    27,556     1,353
  Apogee Enterprises Inc.    24,068     1,214
* Janus International Group Inc.   104,498     1,196
  Quanex Building Products Corp.    36,047       973
  Insteel Industries Inc.    21,113       734
              333,871
Commercial Services & Supplies (6.7%)
  Waste Management Inc.   445,284    69,812
  Cintas Corp.   100,243    50,540
* Copart Inc.   941,088    42,189
  Waste Connections Inc. (XTSE)   282,066    38,640
  Republic Services Inc.   242,476    34,948
  Rollins Inc.   269,754    10,674
* Clean Harbors Inc.    56,231     9,522
  Tetra Tech Inc.    58,229     9,162
  MSA Safety Inc.    40,763     7,447
* Casella Waste Systems Inc. Class A    61,396     4,836
* Stericycle Inc.   100,892     4,460
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Brink's Co.    50,810     3,852
  ABM Industries Inc.    72,403     3,289
  UniFirst Corp.    16,565     2,918
  Brady Corp. Class A    50,067     2,525
* ACV Auctions Inc. Class A   141,853     2,385
* OPENLANE Inc.   119,797     1,870
  HNI Corp.    51,201     1,677
  MillerKnoll Inc.    83,458     1,594
  Matthews International Corp. Class A    31,830     1,343
* CoreCivic Inc.   124,494     1,340
* Cimpress plc    18,894     1,221
* Montrose Environmental Group Inc.    31,497     1,211
* Driven Brands Holdings Inc.    72,664     1,094
* GEO Group Inc.   138,764     1,005
  Deluxe Corp.    47,006       950
  Healthcare Services Group Inc.    80,782       933
* Heritage-Crystal Clean Inc.    18,669       842
* SP Plus Corp.    21,300       834
  Steelcase Inc. Class A    91,444       829
  VSE Corp.    14,186       805
* Viad Corp.    23,202       659
  Interface Inc.    62,576       646
* Enviri Corp.    86,325       643
  Pitney Bowes Inc.   173,649       571
  ACCO Brands Corp.   103,207       550
* Liquidity Services Inc.    24,615       449
* BrightView Holdings Inc.    45,803       379
              318,644
Construction & Engineering (2.6%)
  Quanta Services Inc.   159,087    33,388
  AECOM   144,423    12,673
  EMCOR Group Inc.    51,998    11,661
* WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.   221,353     9,080
  Comfort Systems USA Inc.    39,103     7,217
* MasTec Inc.    68,959     6,861
  Valmont Industries Inc.    23,042     5,841
* Fluor Corp.   156,745     5,484
* API Group Corp.   179,824     5,062
  MDU Resources Group Inc.   211,972     4,316
  Arcosa Inc.    52,843     4,133
* Dycom Industries Inc.    32,130     3,211
* Sterling Infrastructure Inc.    33,687     2,788
* MYR Group Inc.    18,286     2,598
  Primoris Services Corp.    58,526     2,070
  Granite Construction Inc.    48,107     1,986
* Construction Partners Inc. Class A    45,645     1,586
* Ameresco Inc. Class A    35,581     1,547
* IES Holdings Inc.     8,811       661
* Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp.    72,070       636
  Argan Inc.    14,751       627
85

 

Industrials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Tutor Perini Corp.    47,312       421
              123,847
Electrical Equipment (7.6%)
  Eaton Corp. plc   436,424   100,539
  Emerson Electric Co.   625,669    61,472
  AMETEK Inc.   252,411    40,262
  Rockwell Automation Inc.   125,906    39,293
  Hubbell Inc.    58,646    19,121
  Vertiv Holdings Co.   332,339    13,091
  Regal Rexnord Corp.    72,826    11,812
  nVent Electric plc   181,407    10,257
* Generac Holdings Inc.    68,055     8,086
* Atkore Inc.    42,197     6,497
  Sensata Technologies Holding plc   167,230     6,291
  Acuity Brands Inc.    34,145     5,507
*,1 Plug Power Inc.   591,742     5,006
  EnerSys    44,779     4,701
* Array Technologies Inc.   164,938     4,102
* Sunrun Inc.   235,196     3,676
* Shoals Technologies Group Inc. Class A   185,971     3,660
  Encore Wire Corp.    19,235     3,170
*,1 Bloom Energy Corp. Class A   200,850     3,011
*,1 ChargePoint Holdings Inc.   329,078     2,356
*,1 Enovix Corp.   138,524     1,909
* Vicor Corp.    24,977     1,693
* Fluence Energy Inc.    44,576     1,174
* Thermon Group Holdings Inc.    36,427     1,001
*,1 Stem Inc.   159,490       812
  GrafTech International Ltd.   222,812       789
*,1 FREYR Battery SA   113,807       709
*,1 SunPower Corp.    94,955       680
*,1 FuelCell Energy Inc.   440,731       617
*,1 Energy Vault Holdings Inc.    78,137       249
*,1 Blink Charging Co.    62,319       245
* TPI Composites Inc.    46,010       232
* SES AI Corp.   101,306       214
*,1 NuScale Power Corp.    31,619       189
* ESS Tech Inc.    61,192        87
              362,510
Ground Transportation (10.5%)
  Union Pacific Corp.   667,389   147,206
* Uber Technologies Inc. 1,994,423    94,197
  CSX Corp. 2,243,100    67,742
  Norfolk Southern Corp.   249,280    51,105
  Old Dominion Freight Line Inc.   108,106    46,201
  JB Hunt Transport Services Inc.    90,686    17,038
* Saia Inc.    29,031    12,373
  Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc.   176,009     9,649
* XPO Inc.   126,737     9,458
  Landstar System Inc.    39,364     7,472
  U-Haul Holding Co.   106,167     5,652
  Ryder System Inc.    50,899     5,125
* Avis Budget Group Inc.    23,949     5,110
* Lyft Inc. Class A   364,853     4,298
  ArcBest Corp.    26,214     2,768
  Werner Enterprises Inc.    65,916     2,743
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc.   155,254     2,632
* RXO Inc.   128,127     2,317
  Schneider National Inc. Class B    57,123     1,651
  Marten Transport Ltd.    66,721     1,401
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Heartland Express Inc.    51,541       778
  Universal Logistics Holdings Inc.     9,107       247
* Daseke Inc.    41,356       219
* TuSimple Holdings Inc. Class A   137,559       172
* PAM Transportation Services Inc.     7,255       167
              497,721
Industrial Conglomerates (7.1%)
  Honeywell International Inc.   728,746   136,961
  General Electric Co. 1,192,209   136,460
  3M Co.   604,508    64,483
              337,904
Machinery (20.2%)
  Caterpillar Inc.   564,197   158,613
  Deere & Co.   304,931   125,308
  Illinois Tool Works Inc.   310,669    76,844
  Parker-Hannifin Corp.   140,556    58,598
  PACCAR Inc.   572,172    47,084
  Otis Worldwide Corp.   452,550    38,716
  Cummins Inc.   155,104    35,680
  Ingersoll Rand Inc. (XYNS)   443,430    30,867
  Fortive Corp.   387,354    30,543
  Xylem Inc.   261,936    27,121
  Dover Corp.   152,978    22,687
  Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.   197,163    22,185
  IDEX Corp.    82,670    18,717
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc.   167,577    15,816
  Snap-on Inc.    57,887    15,548
  Graco Inc.   184,120    14,534
  Nordson Corp.    56,088    13,693
  Pentair plc   180,563    12,686
  Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc.    63,229    12,169
  Toro Co.   113,626    11,626
  ITT Inc.    90,133     9,219
  AGCO Corp.    69,638     9,020
* Middleby Corp.    58,552     8,525
  Donaldson Co. Inc.   132,477     8,461
* Chart Industries Inc.    45,958     8,299
  Oshkosh Corp.    71,455     7,419
* RBC Bearings Inc.    31,756     7,321
  Allison Transmission Holdings Inc.    99,544     6,017
  Flowserve Corp.   144,653     5,724
  Watts Water Technologies Inc. Class A    30,004     5,664
  Timken Co.    71,307     5,449
  Crane Co.    52,830     4,814
  Mueller Industries Inc.    59,336     4,578
  Esab Corp.    62,714     4,526
  Terex Corp.    74,117     4,492
  Franklin Electric Co. Inc.    42,921     4,151
  Federal Signal Corp.    66,727     4,067
* SPX Technologies Inc.    49,683     3,926
  John Bean Technologies Corp.    34,742     3,819
  Hillenbrand Inc.    76,285     3,695
  Albany International Corp. Class A    34,127     3,164
  ESCO Technologies Inc.    28,286     3,027
  EnPro Industries Inc.    21,749     2,966
  Kadant Inc.    12,804     2,814
  Mueller Water Products Inc. Class A   171,441     2,421
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Kennametal Inc.    83,038     2,198
  Trinity Industries Inc.    84,635     2,122
* Gates Industrial Corp. plc   171,558     2,107
  Barnes Group Inc.    52,846     2,077
  Helios Technologies Inc.    35,823     2,073
  Alamo Group Inc.    11,867     2,037
  Standex International Corp.    13,014     1,999
* Hillman Solutions Corp.   213,885     1,936
* Energy Recovery Inc.    61,677     1,676
  Enerpac Tool Group Corp.    61,124     1,602
  Tennant Co.    19,144     1,578
  Lindsay Corp.    12,153     1,508
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc.    33,808     1,439
  Astec Industries Inc.    25,103     1,376
  Columbus McKinnon Corp.    31,736     1,196
  Wabash National Corp.    51,849     1,169
* CIRCOR International Inc.    19,916     1,109
* 3D Systems Corp.   146,625       925
* Proto Labs Inc.    28,474       840
  Gorman-Rupp Co.    25,663       825
  Douglas Dynamics Inc.    24,870       753
*,1 Nikola Corp.   627,878       741
*,1 Symbotic Inc.    16,976       709
* Manitowoc Co. Inc.    38,245       647
  Shyft Group Inc.    35,950       564
* Blue Bird Corp.    23,048       504
  Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Inc.    10,163       464
* Desktop Metal Inc. Class A   247,640       446
  REV Group Inc.    32,637       443
  Luxfer Holdings plc    29,316       353
*,1 Microvast Holdings Inc.   102,165       228
*,1 Velo3D Inc.   109,486       173
* Hyliion Holdings Corp.   135,185       165
* Markforged Holding Corp.   125,485       164
*,1 Hyzon Motors Inc.    85,324       108
              960,867
Marine Transportation (0.2%)
* Kirby Corp.    65,704     5,442
  Matson Inc.    39,133     3,439
  Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd.    46,113       631
1 Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.     7,192       315
                9,827
Passenger Airlines (2.0%)
  Delta Air Lines Inc.   705,729    30,262
  Southwest Airlines Co.   650,872    20,568
* United Airlines Holdings Inc.   358,773    17,870
* American Airlines Group Inc.   714,224    10,520
* Alaska Air Group Inc.   140,036     5,877
* Joby Aviation Inc.   378,880     2,823
* SkyWest Inc.    48,595     2,192
* JetBlue Airways Corp.   360,389     2,133
  Spirit Airlines Inc.   120,162     1,983
  Allegiant Travel Co.    17,143     1,523
* Sun Country Airlines Holdings Inc.    46,174       688
* Hawaiian Holdings Inc.    56,085       481
* Frontier Group Holdings Inc.    46,551       292
* Blade Air Mobility Inc.    52,739       168
*,1 Wheels Up Experience Inc.    18,252        35
               97,415
86

 

Industrials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Professional Services (10.1%)
  Automatic Data Processing Inc.   452,309   115,162
  Paychex Inc.   355,754    43,484
  Verisk Analytics Inc.   158,597    38,415
  Equifax Inc.   134,167    27,732
  Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc.   129,050    24,030
  Jacobs Solutions Inc.   138,745    18,706
  TransUnion   211,395    17,169
  Paycom Software Inc.    56,988    16,802
  Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.   143,265    16,233
  SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc.   245,396    14,091
  Leidos Holdings Inc.   142,556    13,901
* Ceridian HCM Holding Inc.   161,150    11,687
* Paylocity Holding Corp.    48,858     9,796
  KBR Inc.   148,438     9,132
  Robert Half Inc.   117,991     8,727
* CACI International Inc. Class A    24,919     8,174
* FTI Consulting Inc.    37,187     6,910
  Science Applications International Corp.    58,680     6,904
  Maximus Inc.    66,511     5,375
* ExlService Holdings Inc.   182,176     5,325
  Exponent Inc.    55,501     4,987
* ASGN Inc.    53,963     4,434
  ManpowerGroup Inc.    55,184     4,352
*,1 TriNet Group Inc.    38,967     4,323
  Insperity Inc.    39,761     4,029
  Concentrix Corp.    48,573     3,878
  Korn Ferry    57,100     2,911
* CBIZ Inc.    49,294     2,766
  ICF International Inc.    20,481     2,766
* Clarivate plc   370,210     2,751
* Alight Inc. Class A   354,162     2,706
  Dun & Bradstreet Holdings Inc.   240,553     2,622
* Verra Mobility Corp.   131,595     2,341
* Huron Consulting Group Inc.    21,144     2,113
* Upwork Inc.   131,520     1,948
  CSG Systems International Inc.    34,667     1,883
* Paycor HCM Inc.    68,100     1,598
* NV5 Global Inc.    15,560     1,584
  Kforce Inc.    20,968     1,314
* LegalZoom.Com Inc.    82,806       945
  CRA International Inc.     7,589       824
  First Advantage Corp.    56,032       782
  Barrett Business Services Inc.     7,456       713
*,1 Planet Labs PBC   206,743       672
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A    35,355       654
  TTEC Holdings Inc.    20,499       610
  Heidrick & Struggles International Inc.    21,784       577
* Conduent Inc.   178,203       560
* Franklin Covey Co.    13,008       555
  Resources Connection Inc.    34,716       538
* TrueBlue Inc.    34,801       526
* Forrester Research Inc.    12,559       385
* Sterling Check Corp.    26,179       365
* TaskUS Inc. Class A    29,926       296
* Hireright Holdings Corp.    20,651       216
* Skillsoft Corp.    93,691       123
              482,402
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Trading Companies & Distributors (5.0%)
  Ferguson plc   224,040    36,196
  Fastenal Co.   625,870    36,038
  United Rentals Inc.    75,194    35,833
  WW Grainger Inc.    49,458    35,320
  Watsco Inc.    36,568    13,331
* SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc.    49,168     8,417
  WESCO International Inc.    50,429     8,162
  Applied Industrial Technologies Inc.    42,222     6,518
  MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. Class A    51,757     5,282
  Triton International Ltd.    60,358     5,065
  Boise Cascade Co.    43,209     4,726
  Air Lease Corp.   115,114     4,692
* Beacon Roofing Supply Inc.    55,518     4,433
  GATX Corp.    36,735     4,340
  Herc Holdings Inc.    31,199     4,060
  FTAI Aviation Ltd.   108,866     4,024
* Core & Main Inc. Class A    99,928     3,282
* GMS Inc.    42,414     2,941
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class A    68,968     2,856
  McGrath RentCorp.    26,737     2,703
  Veritiv Corp.    14,093     2,372
  H&E Equipment Services Inc.    33,896     1,536
* NOW Inc.   117,276     1,310
* MRC Global Inc.    91,444       852
*,1 Xometry Inc. Class A    41,575       792
  Global Industrial Co.    21,096       714
* Titan Machinery Inc.    22,160       687
* DXP Enterprises Inc.    16,227       577
  Alta Equipment Group Inc.    19,271       274
              237,333
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,358,086) 4,758,743
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)
Money Market Fund (0.4%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.384% (Cost$19,574)   195,786          19,576
Total Investments (100.3%) (Cost $4,377,660) 4,778,319
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.3%) (13,885)
Net Assets (100.0%) 4,764,434
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $15,922,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $17,662,000 was received for securities on loan.
 
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Industrials Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Illinois Tool Works Inc. 1/31/24 CITNA 5,442 (5.327) (27)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  CITNA—Citibank, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
88

 

Industrials Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of August 31, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $4,358,086) 4,758,743
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $19,574) 19,576
Total Investments in Securities 4,778,319
Investment in Vanguard 160
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 580
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 13,880
Receivables for Accrued Income 7,695
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 185
Total Assets 4,800,819
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 3,055
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 15,132
Collateral for Securities on Loan 17,662
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 306
Payables to Vanguard 203
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 27
Total Liabilities 36,385
Net Assets 4,764,434
1 Includes $15,922,000 of securities on loan.  
At August 31, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 4,613,700
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 150,734
Net Assets 4,764,434
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 21,644,050 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
4,493,104
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $207.59
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 2,544,103 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
271,330
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $106.65
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
89

 

Industrials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Year Ended
August 31, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 63,456
Interest2 149
Securities Lending—Net 737
Total Income 64,342
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 96
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
3,267
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
200
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
192
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
13
Custodian Fees 36
Auditing Fees 30
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 165
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 5
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 23
Total Expenses 4,029
Net Investment Income 60,313
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 32,761
Swap Contracts (695)
Foreign Currencies (1)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 32,065
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 626,415
Swap Contracts (101)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 626,314
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 718,692
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $41,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $148,000, $2,000, less than $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $151,871,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
($000)
2022
($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 60,313 61,443
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 32,065 686,904
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 626,314 (1,300,943)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 718,692 (552,596)
Distributions    
ETF Shares (57,205) (60,577)
Admiral Shares (3,409) (3,978)
Total Distributions (60,614) (64,555)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 411,493 (1,397,561)
Admiral Shares 8,914 (109,475)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 420,407 (1,507,036)
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,078,485 (2,124,187)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 3,685,949 5,810,136
End of Period 4,764,434 3,685,949
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
90

 

Industrials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $175.75 $199.27 $146.89 $142.53 $146.12
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 2.829 2.432 2.264 2.366 2.597
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 31.869 (23.486) 52.318 4.554 (3.754)
Total from Investment Operations 34.698 (21.054) 54.582 6.920 (1.157)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.858) (2.466) (2.202) (2.560) (2.433)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.858) (2.466) (2.202) (2.560) (2.433)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $207.59 $175.75 $199.27 $146.89 $142.53
Total Return 19.99% -10.62% 37.41% 4.96% -0.73%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,493 $3,461 $5,438 $3,090 $3,457
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.50% 1.29% 1.25% 1.69% 1.87%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 10% 4% 5% 4% 4%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $90.29 $102.37 $75.46 $73.22 $75.07
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 1.451 1.240 1.162 1.221 1.340
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 16.376 (12.056) 26.880 2.336 (1.941)
Total from Investment Operations 17.827 (10.816) 28.042 3.557 (.601)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.467) (1.264) (1.132) (1.317) (1.249)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.467) (1.264) (1.132) (1.317) (1.249)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $106.65 $90.29 $102.37 $75.46 $73.22
Total Return2 19.99% -10.62% 37.43% 4.98% -0.75%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $271 $225 $372 $210 $202
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.49% 1.27% 1.25% 1.71% 1.87%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 10% 4% 5% 4% 4%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Industrials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
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Industrials Index Fund
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
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Industrials Index Fund
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $160,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.06% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of August 31, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 4,758,743 4,758,743
Temporary Cash Investments 19,576 19,576
Total 4,778,319 4,778,319
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 27 27
D. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for applicable in-kind redemptions, foreign currency transactions, passive foreign investment companies, and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:
  Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 151,769
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (151,769)
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to capital loss carryforwards; the deferral of losses from wash sales; the recognition of unrealized gains or losses from certain derivative contracts; and the recognition of unrealized gains from passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows: 
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Industrials Index Fund
  Amount
($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 13,777
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 390,205
Capital Loss Carryforwards (253,248)
Qualified Late-Year Losses
Other Temporary Differences
Total 150,734
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
Amount
($000)
2022
Amount
($000)
Ordinary Income* 60,614 64,555
Long-Term Capital Gains
Total 60,614 64,555
* Includes short-term capital gains, if any.
As of August 31, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 4,388,112
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 800,618
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (410,413)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 390,205
E. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund purchased $1,335,672,000 of investment securities and sold $914,370,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $887,970,000 and $523,096,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2023, such purchases were $126,459,000 and sales were $36,332,000, resulting in net realized loss of $38,345,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Year Ended August 31,  
  2023   2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 930,187 4,752   858,213 4,528
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (518,694) (2,800)   (2,255,774) (12,125)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 411,493 1,952   (1,397,561) (7,597)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 91,744 925   89,996 911
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,908 31   3,384 35
Redeemed (85,738) (905)   (202,855) (2,091)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 8,914 51   (109,475) (1,145)
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Industrials Index Fund
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
At August 31, 2023, one shareholder was a record or beneficial owner of 25% of the fund’s net assets. If this shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
96

 

Information Technology Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
Initial Investment of $10,000
      Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended August 31, 2023
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $10,000
Investment
 Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 28.47% 18.16% 20.44% $64,210
  Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 28.56 18.18 20.44 64,216
 Information Technology Spliced Index 28.58 18.30 20.57 64,929
 MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 32,022
       
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $100,000
Investment
Information Technology Index Fund Admiral Shares 28.47% 18.17% 20.45% $642,718
Information Technology Spliced Index 28.58 18.30 20.57 649,295
MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 320,217
Information Technology Spliced Index: MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 through May 2, 2018; MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 Transition Index through December 2, 2018; MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 thereafter.
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
  One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 28.56% 130.49% 542.16%
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 28.47 130.34 542.10
Information Technology Spliced Index 28.58 131.73 549.29
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, click on Price, and then scroll down to the Premium/Discount chart. The ETF premium/discount chart there shows the percentage and days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
97

 

Information Technology Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of August 31, 2023
Communications Equipment 3.8%
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 4.8
IT Services 5.8
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 24.5
Software 37.7
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 23.4
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
98

 

Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Statements
Schedule of Investments
As of August 31, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Communications Equipment (3.8%)
  Cisco Systems Inc. 22,081,618  1,266,381
* Arista Networks Inc.  1,501,322    293,103
  Motorola Solutions Inc.    963,990    273,359
* F5 Inc.    460,408     75,350
  Juniper Networks Inc.  2,485,731     72,385
* Ciena Corp.  1,325,385     66,243
* Lumentum Holdings Inc.    816,776     44,212
* Extreme Networks Inc.  1,472,017     40,407
* Calix Inc.    865,493     40,254
* Viavi Solutions Inc.  3,356,069     35,071
* NetScout Systems Inc.  1,172,465     33,568
* ViaSat Inc.  1,128,601     31,307
* Digi International Inc.    756,266     25,244
* Harmonic Inc.  2,230,467     23,821
* Infinera Corp.  4,281,270     20,036
* CommScope Holding Co. Inc.  4,422,947     14,773
  Adtran Holdings Inc.  1,575,469     13,470
* Clearfield Inc.    289,570     10,178
* NETGEAR Inc.    581,857      7,669
* Ribbon Communications Inc.  1,966,455      5,821
* Casa Systems Inc.    752,309        730
              2,393,382
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (4.7%)
  Amphenol Corp. Class A  3,397,551    300,276
  TE Connectivity Ltd.  1,833,772    242,773
  CDW Corp.    820,461    173,240
  Corning Inc.  4,947,507    162,377
* Keysight Technologies Inc.  1,111,072    148,106
* Teledyne Technologies Inc.    302,741    126,637
  Jabil Inc.    905,170    103,569
* Zebra Technologies Corp. Class A    353,813     97,302
* Trimble Inc.  1,724,312     94,475
* Flex Ltd.  3,189,611     88,001
  Cognex Corp.  1,385,886     65,247
  National Instruments Corp.  1,075,579     64,104
* Arrow Electronics Inc.    475,632     63,464
* Fabrinet    380,813     61,223
  Littelfuse Inc.    215,194     57,474
* Novanta Inc.    335,263     55,982
* Coherent Corp.  1,354,565     50,972
  TD SYNNEX Corp.    498,368     50,709
  Vontier Corp.  1,570,199     49,320
  Badger Meter Inc.    292,641     48,602
* Insight Enterprises Inc.    297,118     47,566
  Avnet Inc.    934,480     47,425
  Advanced Energy Industries Inc.    393,553     46,467
  Belden Inc.    482,333     45,291
* IPG Photonics Corp.    385,269     41,748
  Vishay Intertechnology Inc.  1,504,980     41,297
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Sanmina Corp.    714,492     39,797
* Itron Inc.    569,626     38,968
* Plexus Corp.    372,957     37,874
  Crane NXT Co.    628,556     37,311
* OSI Systems Inc.    271,717     37,049
* Rogers Corp.    245,581     35,489
* ePlus Inc.    500,029     33,192
* Mirion Technologies Inc.  3,674,787     31,383
* TTM Technologies Inc.  2,047,520     30,508
* Knowles Corp.  1,837,818     29,460
  CTS Corp.    631,877     28,213
* PAR Technology Corp.    577,888     25,127
  Methode Electronics Inc.    748,059     24,125
  Benchmark Electronics Inc.    751,511     19,344
* Arlo Technologies Inc.  1,930,405     18,860
  Napco Security Technologies Inc.    697,885     17,294
* ScanSource Inc.    525,335     17,220
*,1 Lightwave Logic Inc.  2,291,921     14,462
  PC Connection Inc.    249,475     13,252
* Evolv Technologies Holdings Inc.  1,721,637     12,034
*,1 SmartRent Inc.  3,364,662     11,440
* nLight Inc.    918,288     10,478
*,1 MicroVision Inc.  3,722,468      9,381
* FARO Technologies Inc.    398,186      6,315
*,1 Ouster Inc.    654,537      3,685
* 908 Devices Inc.    456,940      3,285
* Aeva Technologies Inc.  1,623,042      1,530
*,1 Focus Universal Inc.    575,898      1,065
              2,961,788
IT Services (5.8%)
  Accenture plc Class A  3,408,865  1,103,688
  International Business Machines Corp.  4,942,877    725,763
* Snowflake Inc. Class A  1,520,156    238,437
  Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A  2,997,194    214,629
* Gartner Inc.    483,303    169,001
* MongoDB Inc.    433,797    165,407
* VeriSign Inc.    603,386    125,378
* Cloudflare Inc. Class A  1,827,628    118,851
* Akamai Technologies Inc.  1,022,361    107,440
* EPAM Systems Inc.    397,272    102,890
* Okta Inc.  1,120,723     93,592
* Twilio Inc. Class A  1,271,770     81,025
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A  1,085,476     78,708
* DXC Technology Co.  2,196,936     45,564
* Kyndryl Holdings Inc.  2,598,542     43,863
* Fastly Inc. Class A  1,771,913     42,154
* Perficient Inc.    554,540     35,374
* Squarespace Inc. Class A    920,210     27,744
*,1 DigitalOcean Holdings Inc.    963,448     26,061
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* BigCommerce Holdings Inc. Series 1  1,335,786     14,159
* Grid Dynamics Holdings Inc.  1,184,357     13,774
  Hackett Group Inc.    487,544     11,491
* Thoughtworks Holding Inc.  2,006,659      9,973
* Unisys Corp.  1,435,559      5,785
*,1 Tucows Inc. Class A    191,736      4,535
* Rackspace Technology Inc.  1,182,507      2,956
              3,608,242
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (24.4%)
  NVIDIA Corp.  8,285,388  4,089,253
  Broadcom Inc.  2,239,596  2,066,901
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc.  8,696,417    919,385
  Texas Instruments Inc.  4,917,064    826,362
  Intel Corp. 22,660,143    796,277
  Applied Materials Inc.  4,605,599    703,551
  QUALCOMM Inc.  6,073,089    695,551
  Lam Research Corp.    741,429    520,780
  Analog Devices Inc.  2,768,446    503,248
  Micron Technology Inc.  6,120,497    428,068
  KLA Corp.    769,061    385,969
  NXP Semiconductors NV  1,479,144    304,290
  Marvell Technology Inc.  4,902,567    285,575
  Microchip Technology Inc.  3,144,573    257,352
* ON Semiconductor Corp.  2,514,710    247,598
  Monolithic Power Systems Inc.    281,910    146,934
* First Solar Inc.    656,799    124,214
  Skyworks Solutions Inc.  1,045,780    113,718
* Enphase Energy Inc.    892,439    112,920
  Teradyne Inc.  1,032,742    111,402
  Entegris Inc.  1,014,930    102,782
* Lattice Semiconductor Corp.    968,318     94,179
* Qorvo Inc.    739,750     79,442
* SolarEdge Technologies Inc.    432,720     70,347
* Onto Innovation Inc.    451,921     62,808
  Universal Display Corp.    381,887     62,080
* Axcelis Technologies Inc.    301,549     57,943
* Rambus Inc.    986,997     55,736
* Wolfspeed Inc.  1,153,482     55,160
  MKS Instruments Inc.    549,301     55,056
* MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc.    604,556     51,121
  Power Integrations Inc.    571,822     48,044
* Cirrus Logic Inc.    568,022     46,601
* Silicon Laboratories Inc.    331,155     44,660
* Diodes Inc.    511,878     41,897
  Amkor Technology Inc.  1,446,522     40,445
* Synaptics Inc.    459,077     40,188
* FormFactor Inc.  1,131,271     39,956
99

 

Information Technology Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc.    732,490     37,892
* Allegro MicroSystems Inc.    976,553     37,353
* Sitime Corp.    262,019     34,767
* Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd.  2,079,185     34,223
* Cohu Inc.    872,170     32,610
* MaxLinear Inc.  1,373,547     32,278
* Ambarella Inc.    516,294     32,088
* Ultra Clean Holdings Inc.    905,015     31,820
* Impinj Inc.    477,511     31,788
* Semtech Corp.  1,209,804     31,636
* Photronics Inc.  1,305,119     31,010
* Veeco Instruments Inc.  1,045,882     30,529
* SMART Global Holdings Inc.  1,055,767     27,270
* PDF Solutions Inc.    638,561     23,205
*,1 Navitas Semiconductor Corp.  2,545,005     22,472
* Ichor Holdings Ltd.    612,619     22,440
* indie Semiconductor Inc. Class A  2,522,643     16,902
* ACM Research Inc. Class A    926,013     16,261
* Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd.    492,680     15,544
* CEVA Inc.    469,033     10,891
* Magnachip Semiconductor Corp.    889,888      7,315
             15,248,087
Software (37.7%)
  Microsoft Corp. 31,571,290 10,347,806
* Adobe Inc.  2,478,503  1,386,326
* Salesforce Inc.  5,388,317  1,193,297
  Oracle Corp.  8,775,752  1,056,513
  Intuit Inc.  1,523,860    825,643
* ServiceNow Inc.  1,113,814    655,847
* Synopsys Inc.    852,889    391,382
* Palo Alto Networks Inc.  1,554,383    378,181
* Cadence Design Systems Inc.  1,535,958    369,306
  Roper Technologies Inc.    607,496    303,177
* Workday Inc. Class A  1,183,404    289,342
* Autodesk Inc.  1,236,254    274,374
* Fortinet Inc.  3,898,684    234,740
* VMware Inc. Class A  1,384,028    233,596
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A  1,325,392    216,079
* Atlassian Corp. Ltd. Class A    920,856    187,910
* ANSYS Inc.    531,468    169,469
* Palantir Technologies Inc. Class A 11,080,819    165,991
* HubSpot Inc.    292,588    159,905
* Datadog Inc. Class A  1,561,252    150,630
* Fair Isaac Corp.    157,922    142,855
* Splunk Inc.  1,053,678    127,769
* Zoom Video Communications Inc. Class A  1,585,949    112,650
* Tyler Technologies Inc.    280,009    111,564
* PTC Inc.    749,702    110,334
* Zscaler Inc.    616,406     96,190
* Manhattan Associates Inc.    445,263     90,219
* Black Knight Inc.  1,149,562     87,091
* Dynatrace Inc.  1,790,523     86,303
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Gen Digital Inc. (XNGS)  4,104,552     83,117
* Bill Holdings Inc.    709,906     81,852
  Bentley Systems Inc. Class B  1,593,455     79,529
* DocuSign Inc.  1,527,891     76,853
* Unity Software Inc.  1,838,645     68,159
* AppLovin Corp. Class A  1,476,254     63,804
* Nutanix Inc. Class A  1,958,371     60,905
* Dropbox Inc. Class A  2,190,100     60,863
* SPS Commerce Inc.    320,862     59,722
* Guidewire Software Inc.    685,573     59,254
* Workiva Inc.    488,149     54,600
* Qualys Inc.    347,393     54,072
* Procore Technologies Inc.    799,009     53,973
* UiPath Inc. Class A  3,357,436     53,081
* Aspen Technology Inc.    268,340     52,058
* Smartsheet Inc. Class A  1,225,023     51,120
* Confluent Inc. Class A  1,543,554     51,076
* Five9 Inc.    688,154     49,802
* Tenable Holdings Inc.  1,096,094     49,730
  Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A    571,556     48,279
* Elastic NV    776,139     48,028
* Teradata Corp.  1,037,907     48,024
* New Relic Inc.    557,922     47,485
* Samsara Inc. Class A  1,735,291     47,478
* NCR Corp.  1,447,653     44,530
*,1 MicroStrategy Inc. Class A    123,946     44,314
* Altair Engineering Inc. Class A    642,412     42,708
* Varonis Systems Inc.  1,322,435     42,225
* DoubleVerify Holdings Inc.  1,243,828     42,054
* Appfolio Inc. Class A    218,015     42,027
* Blackline Inc.    696,417     41,827
* Gitlab Inc. Class A    881,493     41,756
* SentinelOne Inc. Class A  2,509,769     41,737
* Blackbaud Inc.    531,302     40,437
* Rapid7 Inc.    798,936     40,258
* Box Inc. Class A  1,496,534     39,628
* Freshworks Inc. Class A  1,804,457     39,464
* Sprout Social Inc. Class A    736,703     39,443
* Aurora Innovation Inc. 12,374,908     39,228
* ACI Worldwide Inc.  1,549,886     37,631
* Alarm.com Holdings Inc.    636,823     37,299
*,1 C3.ai Inc. Class A  1,198,497     37,177
* HashiCorp Inc. Class A  1,274,890     37,176
* CommVault Systems Inc.    543,974     37,159
  Progress Software Corp.    602,658     36,666
* RingCentral Inc. Class A  1,181,841     36,554
*,1 Marathon Digital Holdings Inc.  2,897,856     36,426
  InterDigital Inc.    414,737     35,962
* PagerDuty Inc.  1,388,780     35,775
* Braze Inc. Class A    752,380     34,805
  Pegasystems Inc.    698,477     34,686
* LiveRamp Holdings Inc.  1,070,532     34,621
* Envestnet Inc.    632,407     34,548
* JFrog Ltd.  1,195,203     34,290
*,1 Riot Platforms Inc.  3,000,641     34,057
* Q2 Holdings Inc.    985,194     33,901
* nCino Inc.  1,030,498     33,873
* Verint Systems Inc.  1,022,548     33,120
* Alteryx Inc. Class A  1,098,584     32,430
* Asana Inc. Class A  1,502,020     32,278
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Appian Corp. Class A    648,119     31,563
* Sprinklr Inc. Class A  2,075,310     31,399
* Agilysys Inc.    442,111     31,189
* PROS Holdings Inc.    853,349     30,601
  Clear Secure Inc. Class A  1,386,536     30,143
* Clearwater Analytics Holdings Inc. Class A  1,659,009     30,111
* PowerSchool Holdings Inc. Class A  1,202,777     26,605
* Zeta Global Holdings Corp. Class A  3,045,954     24,764
* Zuora Inc. Class A  2,586,242     23,561
* Vertex Inc. Class A  1,022,201     22,887
  Adeia Inc.  2,242,908     22,564
* Cerence Inc.    849,973     22,184
  A10 Networks Inc.  1,482,448     22,074
* Everbridge Inc.    854,890     21,210
* Intapp Inc.    566,982     20,757
* Model N Inc.    763,397     20,612
* Yext Inc.  2,223,348     19,477
* Digital Turbine Inc.  2,107,792     18,780
* EngageSmart Inc.  1,054,877     18,682
* E2open Parent Holdings Inc.  3,833,802     18,517
* N-Able Inc.  1,343,467     17,962
* Jamf Holding Corp.  1,045,540     17,628
* Informatica Inc. Class A    765,986     16,047
* Alkami Technology Inc.    881,118     15,349
* Matterport Inc.  5,294,191     14,188
* Amplitude Inc. Class A  1,191,534     13,917
* AvePoint Inc.  1,984,719     13,774
* Olo Inc. Class A  2,092,440     13,496
* Consensus Cloud Solutions Inc.    393,849     12,576
* SolarWinds Corp.  1,035,122     11,024
* Couchbase Inc.    635,996     10,876
* Xperi Inc.    891,541     10,520
* Mitek Systems Inc.    895,358     10,001
*,1 Digimarc Corp.    300,064      9,824
  Ebix Inc.    521,298      8,706
*,1 SoundHound AI Inc. Class A  3,371,687      8,497
* OneSpan Inc.    672,817      8,242
  American Software Inc. Class A    682,233      7,866
* MeridianLink Inc.    425,113      7,529
* Domo Inc. Class B    654,577      6,978
* 8x8 Inc.  2,085,305      6,777
* LivePerson Inc.  1,517,032      6,372
*,1 SEMrush Holdings Inc. Class A    624,022      5,897
* Weave Communications Inc.    492,479      5,028
* CS Disco Inc.    496,841      4,720
*,1 Terawulf Inc.  2,235,261      4,672
  ON24 Inc.    658,373      4,516
* Enfusion Inc. Class A    474,840      4,055
*,1 Cipher Mining Inc.  1,010,046      3,222
* Expensify Inc. Class A    688,791      2,955
* Rimini Street Inc.  1,183,894      2,865
* Telos Corp.  1,097,016      2,863
* WM Technology Inc.  1,650,734      2,509
* Upland Software Inc.    644,219      2,287
*,1 Veritone Inc.    731,055      2,244
* SecureWorks Corp. Class A    257,171      1,775
*,1 Porch Group Inc.  1,830,941      1,547
* ForgeRock Inc. Class A      1,860         43
             23,506,450
100

 

Information Technology Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals (23.4%)
  Apple Inc. 72,536,988 13,627,524
  HP Inc.  5,385,293    159,997
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.  8,107,533    137,747
  NetApp Inc.  1,409,320    108,095
* Western Digital Corp.  2,234,127    100,536
  Dell Technologies Inc. Class C  1,743,755     98,069
  Seagate Technology Holdings plc  1,320,266     93,462
* Super Micro Computer Inc.    336,670     92,611
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A  2,133,341     78,059
*,1 IonQ Inc.  2,493,973     42,871
  Xerox Holdings Corp.  2,054,914     32,653
* Avid Technology Inc.    740,637     19,745
* Corsair Gaming Inc.    968,112     15,219
*,1 CPI Card Group Inc.     88,794      1,835
             14,608,423
Total Common Stocks (Cost $46,013,855) 62,326,372
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)
Money Market Fund (0.4%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.384% (Cost$249,112)  2,491,813           249,156
Total Investments (100.2%) (Cost $46,262,967) 62,575,528
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.2%) (139,594)
Net Assets (100.0%) 62,435,934
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $142,994,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $158,224,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $158,171,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $53,000 is held in cash.
 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts
      ($000)
  Expiration Number of
Long (Short)
Contracts
Notional
Amount
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini NASDAQ 100 Index September 2023 227 70,545 1,902
    
Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 8/30/24 BANA 36,495 (5.320)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Information Technology Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of August 31, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $46,013,855) 62,326,372
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $249,112) 249,156
Total Investments in Securities 62,575,528
Investment in Vanguard 2,081
Cash 53
Cash Collateral Pledged—Futures Contracts 5,990
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 1,980
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 1,772,488
Receivables for Accrued Income 51,369
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 9,698
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 271
Unrealized Appreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts
Total Assets 64,419,458
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 4,273
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 1,770,971
Collateral for Securities on Loan 158,224
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 47,435
Payables to Vanguard 2,621
Total Liabilities 1,983,524
Net Assets 62,435,934
1 Includes $142,994,000 of securities on loan.  
At August 31, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 48,450,941
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 13,984,993
Net Assets 62,435,934
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 120,619,432 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
53,652,722
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $444.81
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 38,563,467 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
8,783,212
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $227.76
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Information Technology Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Year Ended
August 31, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 470,521
Interest2 6,109
Securities Lending—Net 7,217
Total Income 483,847
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 1,224
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
40,828
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
6,138
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
2,129
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
375
Custodian Fees 147
Auditing Fees 30
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 931
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 38
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 27
Other Expenses 22
Total Expenses 51,889
Expenses Paid Indirectly (12)
Net Expenses 51,877
Net Investment Income 431,970
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 7,712,419
Futures Contracts 10,468
Swap Contracts 11,355
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 7,734,242
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 5,501,548
Futures Contracts 3,012
Swap Contracts
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 5,504,560
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 13,670,772
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $738,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $5,962,000, ($8,000), less than $1,000, and $19,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $9,049,814,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
($000)
2022
($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 431,970 419,743
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 7,734,242 6,476,344
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 5,504,560 (17,436,415)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 13,670,772 (10,540,328)
Distributions    
ETF Shares (377,208) (362,859)
Admiral Shares (55,088) (51,539)
Total Distributions (432,296) (414,398)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (1,393,287) 1,913,376
Admiral Shares 1,038,391 54,602
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (354,896) 1,967,978
Total Increase (Decrease) 12,883,580 (8,986,748)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 49,552,354 58,539,102
End of Period 62,435,934 49,552,354
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $349.23 $426.48 $328.54 $213.66 $202.82
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 3.090 3.003 2.634 2.926 2.572
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 95.573 (77.272) 97.919 114.955 10.792
Total from Investment Operations 98.663 (74.269) 100.553 117.881 13.364
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.083) (2.981) (2.613) (3.001) (2.524)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (3.083) (2.981) (2.613) (3.001) (2.524)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $444.81 $349.23 $426.48 $328.54 $213.66
Total Return 28.47% -17.50% 30.80% 55.72% 6.70%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $53,653 $43,558 $51,238 $38,711 $20,738
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.83% 0.76% 0.73% 1.17% 1.32%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 15% 6% 4% 5% 5%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $178.82 $218.38 $168.23 $109.40 $103.86
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 1.591 1.538 1.353 1.504 1.326
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 48.931 (39.572) 50.136 58.864 5.509
Total from Investment Operations 50.522 (38.034) 51.489 60.368 6.835
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.582) (1.526) (1.339) (1.538) (1.295)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.582) (1.526) (1.339) (1.538) (1.295)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $227.76 $178.82 $218.38 $168.23 $109.40
Total Return2 28.47% -17.50% 30.81% 55.78% 6.70%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,783 $5,994 $7,301 $5,149 $2,470
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.83% 0.75% 0.73% 1.17% 1.32%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 15% 6% 4% 5% 5%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Information Technology Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts
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with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the
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overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily.  Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. 
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $2,081,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.83% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $12,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
107

 

Information Technology Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of August 31, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 62,326,372 62,326,372
Temporary Cash Investments 249,156 249,156
Total 62,575,528 62,575,528
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Futures Contracts1 1,902 1,902
Swap Contracts
Total 1,902 1,902
1 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
E. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for applicable in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:
  Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 9,047,793
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (9,047,793)
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to capital loss carryforwards; the deferral of losses from wash sales; and the recognition of unrealized gains or losses from certain derivative contracts. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows: 
  Amount
($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 108,152
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 16,156,230
Capital Loss Carryforwards (2,279,389)
Qualified Late-Year Losses
Other Temporary Differences
Total 13,984,993
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
Amount
($000)
2022
Amount
($000)
Ordinary Income* 432,296 414,398
Long-Term Capital Gains
Total 432,296 414,398
* Includes short-term capital gains, if any.
108

 

Information Technology Index Fund
As of August 31, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 46,419,298
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 18,388,541
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (2,232,311)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 16,156,230
F. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund purchased $25,457,018,000 of investment securities and sold $25,795,504,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $16,403,899,000 and $17,750,262,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2023, such purchases were $21,126,000 and sales were $857,989,000, resulting in net realized loss of $307,335,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Year Ended August 31,  
  2023   2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 16,506,313 41,443   12,984,660 32,734
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (17,899,600) (45,550)   (11,071,284) (28,150)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (1,393,287) (4,107)   1,913,376 4,584
Admiral Shares          
Issued 2,150,542 10,897   1,802,529 8,692
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 50,075 271   46,814 229
Redeemed (1,162,226) (6,126)   (1,794,741) (8,834)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 1,038,391 5,042   54,602 87
H. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
109

 

Materials Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
Initial Investment of $10,000
      Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended August 31, 2023
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $10,000
Investment
 Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 12.09% 8.37% 9.37% $24,485
  Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 12.09 8.37 9.37 24,481
 MSCI US Investable Market Materials 25/50 Index 12.20 8.49 9.46 24,696
 MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 32,022
       
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $100,000
Investment
Materials Index Fund Admiral Shares 12.10% 8.38% 9.37% $244,980
MSCI US Investable Market Materials 25/50 Index 12.20 8.49 9.46 246,961
MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 320,217
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
  One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 12.09% 49.48% 144.81%
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 12.09 49.47 144.85
MSCI US Investable Market Materials 25/50 Index 12.20 50.27 146.96
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, click on Price, and then scroll down to the Premium/Discount chart. The ETF premium/discount chart there shows the percentage and days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
110

 

Materials Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of August 31, 2023
Chemicals 62.5%
Construction Materials 5.9
Containers & Packaging 11.5
Metals & Mining 19.6
Paper & Forest Products 0.5
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
111

 

Materials Index Fund
Financial Statements
Schedule of Investments
As of August 31, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.6%)
Chemicals (62.2%)
  Linde plc 1,697,690   657,074
  Sherwin-Williams Co.   849,527   230,833
  Air Products and Chemicals Inc.   770,218   227,592
  Ecolab Inc.   888,546   163,324
  Dow Inc. 2,452,673   133,818
  Corteva Inc. 2,464,961   124,505
  DuPont de Nemours Inc. 1,591,663   122,383
  PPG Industries Inc.   816,309   115,720
  LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A   902,331    89,123
  Albemarle Corp.   359,865    71,509
  International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.   884,564    62,318
  CF Industries Holdings Inc.   675,887    52,091
  Celanese Corp.   358,360    45,282
  Mosaic Co. 1,151,603    44,740
  RPM International Inc.   447,002    44,584
  FMC Corp.   433,593    37,389
  Eastman Chemical Co.   413,178    35,124
  Olin Corp.   425,841    24,707
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.   768,169    21,739
  Chemours Co.   517,217    17,596
  Westlake Corp.   132,841    17,400
  Huntsman Corp.   596,902    16,636
  Element Solutions Inc.   795,250    16,398
  Balchem Corp.   111,744    15,700
  Ashland Inc.   173,942    15,069
  Cabot Corp.   194,468    14,091
  HB Fuller Co.   186,990    13,562
* Livent Corp.   623,815    13,393
  Avient Corp.   300,013    12,034
  NewMarket Corp.    25,046    11,763
  Innospec Inc.    86,121     9,251
  Sensient Technologies Corp.   146,641     9,035
*,1 Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings Inc. 3,583,446     8,385
  Scotts Miracle-Gro Co.   145,903     8,267
  Quaker Chemical Corp.    43,703     7,756
  Minerals Technologies Inc.   113,029     6,906
  Stepan Co.    77,392     6,754
* Ingevity Corp.   119,378     6,433
  Tronox Holdings plc   406,693     5,547
  Orion SA   203,597     4,605
  Hawkins Inc.    69,718     4,336
* Ecovyst Inc.   363,430     3,722
  Chase Corp.    27,936     3,534
  AdvanSix Inc.    95,924     3,173
  Mativ Holdings Inc.   189,547     3,109
* Perimeter Solutions SA   516,122     3,050
*,1 PureCycle Technologies Inc.   310,898     2,776
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Koppers Holdings Inc.    71,781     2,748
* LSB Industries Inc.   184,375     1,866
* Aspen Aerogels Inc.   182,083     1,109
* Intrepid Potash Inc.    38,735     1,039
  Trinseo plc    96,036     1,011
  Kronos Worldwide Inc.    80,003       672
*,1 Danimer Scientific Inc.   334,620       652
*,1 Origin Materials Inc.   399,664       548
            2,573,781
Construction Materials (5.9%)
  Vulcan Materials Co.   461,333   100,686
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc.   214,854    95,913
  Eagle Materials Inc.   123,119    23,309
* Summit Materials Inc. Class A   412,305    15,424
* Knife River Corp.   167,132     8,601
              243,933
Containers & Packaging (11.5%)
  Ball Corp. 1,090,671    59,387
  Avery Dennison Corp.   279,908    52,729
  Amcor plc 5,101,865    49,692
  Packaging Corp. of America   311,822    46,493
  International Paper Co. 1,143,237    39,922
  Crown Holdings Inc.   416,425    38,586
  AptarGroup Inc.   227,164    30,113
  Westrock Co.   888,161    29,052
  Berry Global Group Inc.   413,292    27,004
  Graphic Packaging Holding Co. 1,064,932    23,684
  Sonoco Products Co.   339,621    19,511
  Sealed Air Corp.   500,664    18,554
  Silgan Holdings Inc.   305,912    13,806
* O-I Glass Inc.   538,407    10,693
  Greif Inc. Class A    88,079     6,394
  TriMas Corp.   144,400     3,783
  Myers Industries Inc.   108,946     2,049
  Pactiv Evergreen Inc.   156,953     1,290
* Ranpak Holdings Corp.   151,297       958
              473,700
Metals & Mining (19.5%)
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 4,969,998   198,353
  Nucor Corp.   871,121   149,920
  Newmont Corp. 2,755,798   108,634
  Steel Dynamics Inc.   556,816    59,351
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.   203,869    58,095
* Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 1,786,081    27,309
  Royal Gold Inc.   227,750    25,528
  Commercial Metals Co.   404,996    22,797
* ATI Inc.   445,759    20,206
  Alcoa Corp.   618,655    18,609
  United States Steel Corp.   573,285    17,823
  Carpenter Technology Corp.   168,242    10,537
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc.    45,246     9,178
  Hecla Mining Co. 2,034,049     8,929
  Worthington Industries Inc.   112,141     8,441
  Arch Resources Inc.    61,347     8,012
  Materion Corp.    71,567     7,786
* MP Materials Corp.   370,213     7,752
  Warrior Met Coal Inc.   180,523     7,141
  Kaiser Aluminum Corp.    55,450     4,210
  Compass Minerals International Inc.   121,036     3,649
  Ryerson Holding Corp.   107,875     3,359
*,1 Ivanhoe Electric Inc.   197,427     3,086
* TimkenSteel Corp.   136,394     2,988
  Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc. Class A    89,406     2,968
* Piedmont Lithium Inc.    62,953     2,818
* Coeur Mining Inc. 1,152,160     2,777
  SunCoke Energy Inc.   291,068     2,707
* Century Aluminum Co.   191,348     1,424
  Ramaco Resources Inc. Class A    99,873       783
*,1 5e Advanced Materials Inc.   106,872       274
              805,444
Paper & Forest Products (0.5%)
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp.   225,027    14,060
  Sylvamo Corp.   133,225     5,565
  Mercer International Inc.   137,101     1,246
               20,871
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,945,399) 4,117,729
Temporary Cash Investments (0.6%)
Money Market Fund (0.6%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.384% (Cost$25,870)   258,748          25,872
Total Investments (100.2%) (Cost $3,971,269) 4,143,601
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.2%) (8,488)
Net Assets (100.0%) 4,135,113
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $5,229,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $6,570,000 was received for securities on loan.
112

 

Materials Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Albemarle Corp. 1/31/24 CITNA 9,339 (5.326) (42)
United States Steel Corp. 8/30/24 BANA 6,591 (5.320)
          (42)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  CITNA—Citibank, N.A.
At August 31, 2023, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $1,245,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
113

 

Materials Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of August 31, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $3,945,399) 4,117,729
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $25,870) 25,872
Total Investments in Securities 4,143,601
Investment in Vanguard 141
Cash 1,014
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 980
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 7,428
Receivables for Accrued Income 7,709
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 424
Total Assets 4,161,297
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 18,936
Collateral for Securities on Loan 6,570
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 459
Payables to Vanguard 177
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 42
Total Liabilities 26,184
Net Assets 4,135,113
1 Includes $5,229,000 of securities on loan.  
At August 31, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 4,129,140
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 5,973
Net Assets 4,135,113
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 16,814,091 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
3,070,389
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $182.61
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 11,443,919 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,064,724
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $93.04
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
114

 

Materials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Year Ended
August 31, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 75,937
Interest2 150
Securities Lending—Net 449
Total Income 76,536
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 90
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
2,393
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
901
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
142
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
57
Custodian Fees 46
Auditing Fees 30
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 195
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 13
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 22
Total Expenses 3,891
Expenses Paid Indirectly (2)
Net Expenses 3,889
Net Investment Income 72,647
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 98,597
Futures Contracts 22
Swap Contracts 1,120
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 99,739
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 247,732
Swap Contracts (42)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 247,690
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 420,076
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $3,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $150,000, less than $1,000, and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $142,531,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
($000)
2022
($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 72,647 84,474
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 99,739 315,519
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 247,690 (886,777)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 420,076 (486,784)
Distributions    
ETF Shares (53,383) (66,907)
Admiral Shares (19,101) (19,170)
Total Distributions (72,484) (86,077)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (71,615) (590,097)
Admiral Shares (24,601) 44,413
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (96,216) (545,684)
Total Increase (Decrease) 251,376 (1,118,545)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 3,883,737 5,002,282
End of Period 4,135,113 3,883,737
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
115

 

Materials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $166.09 $187.02 $134.84 $122.80 $134.33
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 3.253 3.213 2.801 2.522 2.501
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 16.513 (20.893) 52.014 12.053 (11.541)
Total from Investment Operations 19.766 (17.680) 54.815 14.575 (9.040)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.246) (3.250) (2.635) (2.535) (2.490)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (3.246) (3.250) (2.635) (2.535) (2.490)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $182.61 $166.09 $187.02 $134.84 $122.80
Total Return 12.09% -9.55% 41.00% 12.12% -6.73%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,070 $2,889 $3,924 $1,676 $1,921
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.87% 1.76% 1.66% 2.05% 2.04%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 5% 4% 5% 4% 4%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $84.62 $95.29 $68.70 $62.57 $68.45
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 1.654 1.652 1.424 1.294 1.282
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 8.420 (10.665) 26.507 6.130 (5.892)
Total from Investment Operations 10.074 (9.013) 27.931 7.424 (4.610)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.654) (1.657) (1.341) (1.294) (1.270)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.654) (1.657) (1.341) (1.294) (1.270)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $93.04 $84.62 $95.29 $68.70 $62.57
Total Return2 12.10% -9.56% 41.04% 12.14% -6.74%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,065 $994 $1,078 $583 $482
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.86% 1.78% 1.67% 2.08% 2.04%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 5% 4% 5% 4% 4%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Materials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 0% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2023.
3.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a
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counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
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Materials Index Fund
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $141,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.06% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $2,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
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Materials Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of August 31, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 4,117,729 4,117,729
Temporary Cash Investments 25,872 25,872
Total 4,143,601 4,143,601
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts 42 42
E. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for applicable in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:
  Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 141,403
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (141,403)
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to capital loss carryforwards; the deferral of losses from wash sales; and the recognition of unrealized gains or losses from certain derivative contracts. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows: 
  Amount
($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 13,837
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 160,422
Capital Loss Carryforwards (168,286)
Qualified Late-Year Losses
Other Temporary Differences
Total 5,973
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
Amount
($000)
2022
Amount
($000)
Ordinary Income* 72,484 86,077
Long-Term Capital Gains
Total 72,484 86,077
* Includes short-term capital gains, if any.
As of August 31, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 3,983,178
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 621,289
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (460,867)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 160,422
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Materials Index Fund
F. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund purchased $673,186,000 of investment securities and sold $779,804,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $467,915,000 and $558,688,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2023, such purchases were $13,507,000 and sales were $400,000, resulting in net realized loss of $4,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Year Ended August 31,  
  2023   2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 492,462 2,743   524,091 2,812
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (564,077) (3,325)   (1,114,188) (6,400)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (71,615) (582)   (590,097) (3,588)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 237,053 2,655   305,754 3,264
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 17,073 200   17,067 189
Redeemed (278,727) (3,163)   (278,408) (3,013)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (24,601) (308)   44,413 440
H. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
121

 

Utilities Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
Initial Investment of $10,000
      Average Annual Total Returns
Periods Ended August 31, 2023
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $10,000
Investment
 Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value -12.75% 5.91% 8.75% $23,139
  Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price -12.76 5.91 8.75 23,142
 MSCI US Investable Market Utilities 25/50 Index -12.65 6.03 8.86 23,373
 MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 32,022
       
    One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Final Value
of a $100,000
Investment
Utilities Index Fund Admiral Shares -12.73% 5.94% 8.77% $231,735
MSCI US Investable Market Utilities 25/50 Index -12.65 6.03 8.86 233,729
MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index 15.01 10.39 12.34 320,217
Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2013, Through August 31, 2023
  One
Year
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price -12.76% 33.27% 131.42%
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value -12.75 33.27 131.39
MSCI US Investable Market Utilities 25/50 Index -12.65 34.04 133.73
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, click on Price, and then scroll down to the Premium/Discount chart. The ETF premium/discount chart there shows the percentage and days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
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Utilities Index Fund
Fund Allocation
As of August 31, 2023
Electric Utilities 61.5%
Gas Utilities 4.4
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers 3.5
Multi-Utilities 26.1
Water Utilities 4.5
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking its target index as closely as possible.
Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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Utilities Index Fund
Financial Statements
Schedule of Investments
As of August 31, 2023
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.6%)
Electric Utilities (61.2%)
  NextEra Energy Inc. 12,754,254   851,984
  Southern Co.  6,873,074   465,513
  Duke Energy Corp.  4,857,587   431,354
  American Electric Power Co. Inc.  3,244,805   254,393
  Exelon Corp.  6,268,943   251,510
  Constellation Energy Corp.  2,044,848   212,992
  Xcel Energy Inc.  3,468,966   198,182
* PG&E Corp. 10,850,870   176,869
  Edison International  2,413,992   166,203
  Eversource Energy  2,198,762   140,325
  Entergy Corp.  1,332,748   126,944
  FirstEnergy Corp.  3,430,055   123,722
  PPL Corp.  4,645,557   115,767
  Evergy Inc.  1,447,675    79,579
  Alliant Energy Corp.  1,584,397    79,489
  Pinnacle West Capital Corp.    713,968    55,168
  NRG Energy Inc.  1,451,456    54,502
  OGE Energy Corp.  1,262,719    42,996
  IDACORP Inc.    319,065    30,579
  Portland General Electric Co.    608,671    26,696
  PNM Resources Inc.    513,930    22,772
  ALLETE Inc.    361,610    19,853
  Otter Tail Corp.    236,653    19,493
  Avangrid Inc.    487,999    16,836
  MGE Energy Inc.    227,865    16,504
  Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc.    692,622     9,711
             3,989,936
Gas Utilities (4.4%)
  Atmos Energy Corp.    910,617   105,586
  UGI Corp.  1,320,055    33,239
  National Fuel Gas Co.    549,378    29,524
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Southwest Gas Holdings Inc.    449,713    27,851
  New Jersey Resources Corp.    611,645    25,793
  ONE Gas Inc.    349,199    25,307
  Spire Inc.    342,185    19,987
  Chesapeake Utilities Corp.    112,208    12,354
  Northwest Natural Holding Co.    227,048     8,918
               288,559
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers (3.5%)
  AES Corp.  4,219,008    75,647
  Vistra Corp.  2,116,284    66,494
  NextEra Energy Partners LP    560,062    27,936
  Ormat Technologies Inc. (XNYS)    338,871    25,734
  Clearway Energy Inc. Class C    515,212    12,762
* Sunnova Energy International Inc.    659,331     9,171
  Clearway Energy Inc. Class A    212,035     4,970
* Montauk Renewables Inc.    317,788     3,035
* Altus Power Inc.    398,667     2,575
               228,324
Multi-Utilities (26.0%)
  Sempra Energy (XNYS)  3,966,701   278,542
  Dominion Energy Inc.  5,269,176   255,766
  Consolidated Edison Inc.  2,184,269   194,313
  Public Service Enterprise Group Inc.  3,145,071   192,101
  WEC Energy Group Inc.  1,988,236   167,250
  DTE Energy Co.  1,299,127   134,304
  Ameren Corp.  1,555,255   123,285
  CenterPoint Energy Inc.  3,977,421   110,930
  CMS Energy Corp.  1,838,308   103,295
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  NiSource Inc.  2,603,741    69,676
  Black Hills Corp.    421,607    23,188
  NorthWestern Corp.    377,112    19,006
  Avista Corp.    477,214    15,886
  Unitil Corp.    101,794     4,970
             1,692,512
Water Utilities (4.5%)
  American Water Works Co. Inc.  1,226,865   170,215
  Essential Utilities Inc.  1,583,086    58,416
  American States Water Co.    233,250    19,642
  California Water Service Group    352,567    17,716
  SJW Group    187,988    12,362
  Middlesex Water Co.    111,541     8,395
  York Water Co.     90,352     3,681
               290,427
Total Common Stocks (Cost $6,794,229) 6,489,758
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)
Money Market Fund (0.0%)
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.384% (Cost$2,211)     22,111          2,211
Total Investments (99.6%) (Cost $6,796,440) 6,491,969
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.4%) 24,066
Net Assets (100.0%) 6,516,035
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Ameren Corp. 1/31/24 GSI 7,876 (5.320) 32
PG&E Corp. 8/30/24 BANA 17,930 (5.320)
          32
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
124

 

Utilities Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of August 31, 2023
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $6,794,229) 6,489,758
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $2,211) 2,211
Total Investments in Securities 6,491,969
Investment in Vanguard 232
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 1,090
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 13,939
Receivables for Accrued Income 37,701
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 532
Unrealized Appreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 32
Total Assets 6,545,495
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 10,182
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 18,142
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 848
Payables to Vanguard 288
Total Liabilities 29,460
Net Assets 6,516,035
At August 31, 2023, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 7,028,118
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (512,083)
Net Assets 6,516,035
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 37,169,086 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
5,070,840
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $136.43
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 21,114,297 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,445,195
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $68.45
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
125

 

Utilities Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Year Ended
August 31, 2023
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 232,731
Interest1 626
Securities Lending—Net 44
Total Income 233,401
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 164
Management and Administrative—
ETF Shares
4,729
Management and Administrative—
Admiral Shares
1,499
Marketing and Distribution—
ETF Shares
261
Marketing and Distribution—
Admiral Shares
88
Custodian Fees 77
Auditing Fees 30
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 222
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 20
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 4
Other Expenses 22
Total Expenses 7,116
Expenses Paid Indirectly (3)
Net Expenses 7,113
Net Investment Income 226,288
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 108,337
Swap Contracts 1,728
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 110,065
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 (1,338,510)
Swap Contracts 379
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,338,131)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (1,001,778)
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), capital gain distributions received, and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $626,000, $4,000, less than $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $164,292,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
($000)
2022
($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 226,288 209,358
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 110,065 374,119
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,338,131) 173,877
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (1,001,778) 757,354
Distributions    
ETF Shares (174,158) (157,667)
Admiral Shares (53,913) (47,893)
Total Distributions (228,071) (205,560)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (13,355) 486,753
Admiral Shares (147,955) 161,161
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (161,310) 647,914
Total Increase (Decrease) (1,391,159) 1,199,708
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 7,907,194 6,707,486
End of Period 6,516,035 7,907,194
  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
126

 

Utilities Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $161.46 $149.52 $129.35 $139.09 $119.32
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 4.708 4.393 4.310 4.306 4.087
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (25.005) 11.897 20.048 (9.802) 19.562
Total from Investment Operations (20.297) 16.290 24.358 (5.496) 23.649
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (4.733) (4.350) (4.188) (4.244) (3.879)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (4.733) (4.350) (4.188) (4.244) (3.879)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $136.43 $161.46 $149.52 $129.35 $139.09
Total Return -12.75% 11.18% 19.19% -4.08% 20.17%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,071 $6,030 $5,126 $4,014 $4,107
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.19% 2.87% 3.09% 3.18% 3.22%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 3% 6% 5% 4%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
Admiral Shares          
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Year Ended August 31,
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $81.00 $75.01 $64.89 $69.78 $59.86
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income1 2.351 2.212 2.166 2.163 2.038
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (12.527) 5.961 10.055 (4.924) 9.828
Total from Investment Operations (10.176) 8.173 12.221 (2.761) 11.866
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.374) (2.183) (2.101) (2.129) (1.946)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.374) (2.183) (2.101) (2.129) (1.946)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $68.45 $81.00 $75.01 $64.89 $69.78
Total Return2 -12.73% 11.22% 19.22% -4.05% 20.19%
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,445 $1,877 $1,582 $1,281 $1,266
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.17% 2.88% 3.10% 3.18% 3.22%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 4% 3% 6% 5% 4%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Utilities Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
128

 

Utilities Index Fund
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily.  Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. 
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
129

 

Utilities Index Fund
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2023, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $232,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2023, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $3,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of August 31, 2023, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 6,489,758 6,489,758
Temporary Cash Investments 2,211 2,211
Total 6,491,969 6,491,969
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Swap Contracts 32 32
E. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for applicable in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:
  Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 164,214
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (164,214)
Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to capital loss carryforwards; the deferral of losses from wash sales; and the recognition of unrealized gains or losses from certain derivative contracts. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows: 
130

 

Utilities Index Fund
  Amount
($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 47,859
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) (321,129)
Capital Loss Carryforwards (238,813)
Qualified Late-Year Losses
Other Temporary Differences
Total (512,083)
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
  Year Ended August 31,
  2023
Amount
($000)
2022
Amount
($000)
Ordinary Income* 228,071 205,560
Long-Term Capital Gains
Total 228,071 205,560
* Includes short-term capital gains, if any.
As of August 31, 2023, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 6,813,099
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 411,899
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (733,028)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (321,129)
F. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the fund purchased $1,074,266,000 of investment securities and sold $1,236,950,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $788,158,000 and $802,970,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2023, such purchases were $0 and sales were $5,878,000, resulting in net realized loss of $991,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Year Ended August 31,  
  2023   2022
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 791,370 5,346   1,904,515 12,392
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (804,725) (5,525)   (1,417,762) (9,325)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (13,355) (179)   486,753 3,067
Admiral Shares          
Issued 269,479 3,578   493,216 6,363
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 41,299 562   35,820 486
Redeemed (458,733) (6,200)   (367,875) (4,761)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (147,955) (2,060)   161,161 2,088
131

 

Utilities Index Fund
H. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic), natural or environmental disasters, war (e.g., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), acts of terrorism, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
132

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund
Opinions on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund (ten of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, hereafter collectively referred to as the "Funds") as of August 31, 2023, the related statements of operations for the year ended August 31, 2023, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2023, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2023 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of August 31, 2023, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2023 and each of the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinions
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds' financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 19, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.
133

 


Tax information (unaudited)
The following percentages, or if subsequently determined to be different, the maximum percentages allowable by law, of ordinary income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) for the fiscal year qualified for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
Fund Percentage
Communication Services Index Fund 89.8%
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 96.9
Consumer Staples Index Fund 100.0
Energy Index Fund 97.0
Financials Index Fund 90.1
Health Care Index Fund 100.0
Industrials Index Fund 96.9
Information Technology Index Fund 100.0
Materials Index Fund 82.0
Utilities Index Fund 100.0
The following amounts, or if subsequently determined to be different, the maximum amounts allowable by law, are hereby designated as qualified dividend income for individual shareholders for the fiscal year.
Fund ($000)
Communication Services Index Fund 25,650
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 46,179
Consumer Staples Index Fund 200,854
Energy Index Fund 379,296
Financials Index Fund 212,758
Health Care Index Fund 278,894
Industrials Index Fund 60,614
Information Technology Index Fund 432,295
Materials Index Fund 72,485
Utilities Index Fund 228,071
The following amounts, or if subsequently determined to be different, the maximum amounts allowable by law, are hereby designated as interest earned from obligations of the U.S. government which is generally exempt from state income tax.
Fund ($000)
Communication Services Index Fund 73
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 81
Consumer Staples Index Fund 161
Energy Index Fund 372
Financials Index Fund 415
Health Care Index Fund 122
Industrials Index Fund 47
Information Technology Index Fund 1,800
Materials Index Fund 48
Utilities Index Fund 205
134

 

The following amounts, or if subsequently determined to be different, the maximum amounts allowable by law, are hereby designated as qualified business income for individual shareholders for the fiscal year.
Fund ($000)
Communication Services Index Fund
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Energy Index Fund
Financials Index Fund 3,423
Health Care Index Fund
Industrials Index Fund
Information Technology Index Fund
Materials Index Fund
Utilities Index Fund
135

 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund, and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received periodic reports throughout the year, which included information about each fund’s performance relative to its peers and benchmark, as applicable, and updates, as needed, on the Portfolio Review Department’s ongoing assessment of the advisor.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decisions.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of each fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of each advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that each fund’s expense ratio was below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that each fund’s advisory expenses were also below the peer-group average.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that each fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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Liquidity Risk Management
Vanguard funds (except for the money market funds) have adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) as required by Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Rule 22e-4 requires that each fund adopt a program that is reasonably designed to assess and manage the fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.
Assessment and management of a fund’s liquidity risk under the Program take into consideration certain factors, such as the fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, its short- and long-term cash-flow projections during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, and its cash and cash-equivalent holdings and access to other funding sources. As required by the rule, the Program includes policies and procedures for classification of fund portfolio holdings in four liquidity categories, maintaining certain levels of highly liquid investments, and limiting holdings of illiquid investments.
The board of trustees of Vanguard World Fund approved the appointment of liquidity risk management program administrators responsible for administering the Program for Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund,
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund, and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund, and for carrying out the specific responsibilities set forth in the Program, including reporting to the board on at least an annual basis regarding the Program’s operation, its adequacy, and the effectiveness of its implementation for the past year (the “Program Administrator Report”). The board has reviewed the Program Administrator Report covering the period from January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2022 (the “Review Period”). The Program Administrator Report stated that during the Review Period the Program operated and was implemented effectively to manage the funds' liquidity risk.
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THESE FUNDS ARE NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED BY MSCI INC. (“MSCI”), ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, ANY OF ITS DIRECT OR INDIRECT INFORMATION PROVIDERS OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, COMPILING, COMPUTING OR CREATING ANY MSCI INDEX (COLLECTIVELY, THE “MSCI PARTIES”). THE MSCI INDEXES ARE THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF MSCI. MSCI AND THE MSCI INDEX NAMES ARE SERVICE MARK(S) OF MSCI OR ITS AFFILIATES AND HAVE BEEN LICENSED FOR USE FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES BY VANGUARD. NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE OWNERS OF THESE FUNDS OR ANY MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN FUNDS GENERALLY OR IN THESE FUNDS PARTICULARLY OR THE ABILITY OF ANY MSCI INDEX TO TRACK CORRESPONDING STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE. MSCI OR ITS AFFILIATES ARE THE LICENSORS OF CERTAIN TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES AND OF THE MSCI INDEXES WHICH ARE DETERMINED, COMPOSED AND CALCULATED BY MSCI WITHOUT REGARD TO THESE FUNDS OR THE ISSUER OR OWNER OF THESE FUNDS. NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES HAS ANY OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE NEEDS OF THE ISSUERS OR OWNERS OF THESE FUNDS INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING, COMPOSING OR CALCULATING THE MSCI INDEXES. NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES IS RESPONSIBLE FOR OR HAS PARTICIPATED IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE TIMING OF, PRICES AT, OR QUANTITIES OF THESE FUNDS TO BE ISSUED OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION OF THE CONSIDERATION INTO WHICH THESE FUNDS ARE REDEEMABLE. NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES HAS ANY OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY TO THE OWNERS OF THESE FUNDS IN CONNECTION WITH THE ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR OFFERING OF THESE FUNDS.
ALTHOUGH MSCI SHALL OBTAIN INFORMATION FOR INCLUSION IN OR FOR USE IN THE CALCULATION OF THE MSCI INDEXES FROM SOURCES WHICH MSCI CONSIDERS RELIABLE, NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES WARRANTS OR GUARANTEES THE ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, LICENSEE’S CUSTOMERS OR COUNTERPARTIES, ISSUERS OF THE FUNDS, OWNERS OF THE FUNDS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY, FROM THE USE OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THE RIGHTS LICENSED HEREUNDER OR FOR ANY OTHER USE. NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR INTERRUPTIONS OF OR IN CONNECTIONWITH ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. FURTHER, NONE OF THE MSCI PARTIES MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND THE MSCI PARTIES HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY MSCI INDEX AND ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY OF THE MSCI PARTIES HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS) EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them. 
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 205 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. That information, as well as the Vanguard fund count, is as of the date on the cover of this fund report. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (2019–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; chief executive officer (2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Member of the board of governors of the Investment Company Institute and the board of governors of FINRA.
Independent Trustees
Tara Bunch
Born in 1962. Trustee since November 2021. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: head of global operations at Airbnb (2020–present). Vice president of AppleCare (2012–2020). Member of the board of directors of Out & Equal, the advisory board of the University of California, Berkeley School of Engineering, and the advisory board of Santa Clara University’s Leavey School of Business.
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Member of the board of directors of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, Roberts Wesleyan College, and the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra. Trustee of the University of Rochester.                          
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board
(2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Director of the V Foundation. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters at the University of Notre Dame. Chairman of the board of Saint Anselm College.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (retired 2020) and vice president (retired 2020) of the University of Notre Dame. Chair of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). Member of the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion, the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, and the board of directors of Paxos Trust Company (finance).
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer of Purposeful (advisory firm for CEOs and C-level executives; 2021–present). Board chair (2020), chief executive officer (2011–2020), and president (2010–2019) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Director of DuPont. Member of the board of the Economic Club of New York. Trustee of the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), Chief Executives for Corporate Purpose, and the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and partner of HighVista Strategies (private investment firm). Member of the board of RIT Capital Partners (investment firm).
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Colin W. Brown Distinguished Professor of the Practice of Law, Duke Law School (2021–present); Rubenstein Fellow, Duke University (2017–2020); Distinguished Fellow of the Global Financial Markets Center, Duke Law School (2020–2022); and Senior Fellow, Duke Center on Risk (2020–present). Partner of Kaya Partners (climate policy advisory services). Member of the board of directors of Arcadia (energy solution technology).
Grant Reid
Born in 1959. Trustee since July 2023. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer and president (2014–2022) and member of the board of directors (2015–2022) of Mars, Incorporated (multinational manufacturer). Member of the board of directors of Marriott International, Inc. Chair of Agribusiness Task Force, Sustainable Markets Initiative.
David  Thomas
Born in 1956. Trustee since July 2021. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president of Morehouse College (2018–present). Professor of business administration, emeritus at Harvard University (2017–2018). Dean (2011–2016) and professor of management (2016–2017) at the Georgetown University McDonough School of Business. Director of DTE Energy Company. Trustee of Common Fund.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Member of the BMW Group Mobility Council.
1 Mr. Buckley is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.

 

Executive Officers
Jacqueline Angell
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (November 2022–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2018–2022) and deputy chief compliance officer (2017–2019) of State Street.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2021–present) and treasurer (2017–2022) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG (audit, tax, and advisory services).
John Galloway
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (September 2020–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of Investor Advocacy (February 2020–present) and head of Marketing Strategy and Planning (2017–2020) at Vanguard. Special assistant to the President of the United States (2015).
Ashley Grim
Born in 1984. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: treasurer (February 2022–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Fund transfer agent controller (2019–2022) and director of Audit Services (2017–2019) at Vanguard. Senior manager (2015–2017) at PriceWaterhouseCoopers (audit and assurance, consulting, and tax services).
Jodi Miller
Born in 1980. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Finance director (2022–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of Enterprise Investment Services (2020–present), head of Retail Client Services and Operations (2020–2022), and head of Retail Strategic Support (2018–2020) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express. Nonexecutive director (2022–present) of the board of National Grid (energy).
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team
Matthew Benchener Thomas M. Rampulla
Joseph Brennan Karin A. Risi
Mortimer J. Buckley Anne E. Robinson
Gregory Davis Michael Rollings
John James Nitin Tandon
Chris D. Mclsaac Lauren Valente

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
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This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.
All comparative mutual fund data are from Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or www.sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to [email protected].
Source for Bloomberg indexes: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2023, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.
© 2023 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
Q4830 102023