ck0001141819-20220930
CrossingBridge Pre-Merger SPAC
ETF
(SPC)
Listed
on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Prospectus
January 28,
2023
The
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not approved or
disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
CrossingBridge
Pre-Merger SPAC ETF
A
Series of Trust for Professional Managers (the “Trust”)
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Summary
Section
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Fund
Details |
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Investment
Objective |
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Principal
Investment Strategies |
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Principal
Risks |
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Portfolio
Holdings Information |
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Management
and Organization of the Fund |
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Investment
Adviser |
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Portfolio
Managers |
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Other
Service Providers |
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Derivative
Actions |
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Shareholder
Information |
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How
to Buy and Sell Shares |
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Book
Entry |
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Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Shares |
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Determination
of Net Asset Value |
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Fair
Value Pricing |
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Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes |
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Dividends
and Distributions |
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Taxes |
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Taxes
on Distributions |
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Taxes
When Shares are Sold on the Exchange |
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Taxes
on Purchases and Redemptions of Creation Units |
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Tax
Considerations |
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Premium/Discount
Information |
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Additional
Notices |
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Financial
Highlights |
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Investment Objective
The investment objective of
the CrossingBridge Pre-Merger SPAC ETF (the “Fund”) is to provide total returns
consistent with the preservation of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This
table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You
may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example
below.
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Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment) |
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Management
Fees |
0.80% |
Other
Expenses |
0.00% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1) |
0.80% |
(1) Please note that Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses in the table above do not correlate to the Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets figures found within the “Financial
Highlights” section of the Prospectus because the figures found within the
“Financial Highlights” section include 0.01% in excise taxes incurred by the
Fund during fiscal year ended September 30,
2022.
Expense Example
This Example is
intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund for the time periods indicated and then hold or redeem all of your Shares
at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a
5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The
Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on
your purchases and sales of Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
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One
Year |
Three
Years |
Five
Years |
Ten
Years |
$82 |
$255 |
$444 |
$990 |
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund pays transaction
costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over”
its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher costs and
may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These
transaction costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2022, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
172.39% of the average value of its
portfolio.
Principal Investment
Strategies
The Fund is an actively managed
exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that under normal market conditions will invest at
least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in shares
of common stock and units of Special Purpose Acquisitions Companies (“SPACs”)
that have yet to consummate a shareholder-approved merger or business
combination. The Fund seeks to invest in publicly-traded SPACs that at the time
of purchase are trading at or below the SPAC’s pro rata trust account value.
From time to time, the Fund may receive SPAC common stock or units that are
trading above the SPAC’s pro rata trust account value as Deposit Securities
(defined below).
The
Fund will invest in SPACs that raised $100 million in gross proceeds at the time
of purchase by the Fund. The Fund will invest primarily in U.S.‐listed SPACs,
and may also invest in SPACs that are domiciled or listed outside of the U.S.,
including SPACs listed in Canada, the Cayman Islands, Bermuda and the Virgin
Islands.
The
Fund may invest in securities offered in a SPAC initial public offering (“IPO”).
As part of its participation in a SPAC IPO, pursuant to which the Fund will
acquire SPAC common stock or units at or below the pro rata trust account value,
the Fund may also receive additional securities that may include founder shares
and founder warrants at no additional cost. Such founder shares and founder
warrants may have restrictions on resale. Except to the extent that the Fund
holds founder shares and founder warrants of a SPAC, the Adviser will submit a
redemption notice to a SPAC sponsor or dispose of any SPAC common stock or units
held by the Fund generally no later than 10 business days following the
consummation of a shareholder-approved merger or business combination. Depending
on market pricing, the Fund generally intends to sell warrants that it receives
in connection with the purchase of a SPAC’s units in order to reduce the cost
basis of each investment, which may generate additional returns for the
shareholder.
A
SPAC (or “blank check company”) is a company with no commercial operations that
is established solely to raise capital through an IPO for the purpose of
acquiring an existing operating company. A SPAC is publicly traded and is formed
for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share
purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more other
operating companies. Generally, a SPAC is formed by sponsors holding founder
shares with an approximately 20% equity interest in the SPAC. SPACs may offer
units, typically comprised of one share of common stock of the SPAC and a
warrant (or portion of a warrant) to purchase common stock of the SPAC or its
successor entity upon or after a business combination. A warrant is a security
that allows its holder to purchase a specified amount of common stock at a
specified price for a specified time. Typically, a SPAC’s IPO net proceeds are
placed in an interest-bearing trust account for the benefit of the SPAC’s common
stock shareholders until a merger or business combination is completed or the
SPAC is liquidated for not having completed a merger or business combination.
The value of the trust account divided by the number of shares issued by a SPAC
provides a pro rata trust account value. The SPAC sponsor may have contributed
additional monies into the trust account to over-collateralize the amount in
excess of the IPO net proceeds. SPACs often have pre-determined time frames to
complete a business combination (generally two years) or the SPAC will
liquidate. Unless and until a business combination is completed, a SPAC
generally invests its IPO net proceeds in U.S. government securities, U.S.
agency securities, money market securities and cash, and such assets are held in
a trust account.
SPAC
common stock shareholders of record have the right to redeem their shares for
the pro rata trust account value rather than participating as a shareholder of a
successful merger or business combination. Trust account proceeds that were not
distributed to common stock shareholders exercising their redemption rights are
contributed as cash to the successor entity and those SPAC common stock
shareholders not exercising their redemption rights will receive common stock
shares of the successor entity.
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in fixed income securities for
cash management purposes or due to a lack of suitable investment opportunities.
The Fund defines fixed income securities to include: bills, notes, bonds,
debentures, convertible bonds, loan participations, syndicated loan assignments,
floating-rate securities, and other evidence of indebtedness issued by U.S. or
foreign corporations, governments, government agencies or government
instrumentalities, including floating-rate securities, convertible bonds and
preferred stocks. Floating-rate securities provide interest income that can
increase or decrease with interest rates. The Fund invests in individual fixed
income securities without restriction as to issuer credit
quality,
capitalization or security maturity. The Fund will only invest in fixed income
securities denominated in U.S. dollars issued by issuers domiciled in North
America or developed markets.
Investment
decisions for the Fund are made by CrossingBridge Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”).
The Adviser will utilize both quantitative and qualitative analysis to identify
investment opportunities with favorable attributes. Quantitative analysis will
primarily focus on the current market price relative to a SPAC’s underlying pro
rata trust account value as well as the yield to expected liquidation or
redemption date. Qualitative analysis may include factors such as a SPAC
sponsors’ background and experience, target industry, and terms of an announced
transaction (i.e.,
a publicly announced merger or business combination between a SPAC and a target
company). The Adviser tracks publicly-traded SPAC common stock shares and units
to evaluate return profiles. In managing the Fund’s portfolio, the Adviser will
engage in frequent trading, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate.
The
Fund is deemed to be non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the “1940 Act”), which means that it may invest a greater percentage
of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of
issuers than if it was a diversified fund.
Principal Risks of Investing in the
Fund
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. The principal
risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks
and comparing them with those of other funds. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could
lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. Some or
all of these risks may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”),
trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its investment
objective. The following additional risks could affect the value of your
investment, and are ordered alphabetically rather than by importance. You should
understand these risks before investing. For more information about the risks of
investing in the Fund, see the section in the Fund’s Prospectus titled “Fund
Details — Principal Risks.” The principal risks of investing in the Fund
are:
•Active
Management Risk. Active
management by the Adviser in selecting and maintaining a portfolio of securities
that will achieve the Fund’s investment objective could cause the Fund to
underperform compared to other funds having similar investment
objectives.
•Associated
Risks of Investments in SPACs. The
Fund invests in equity securities of SPACs, which raise assets to seek potential
business combination opportunities. Unless and until a business combination is
completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets in U.S. government securities,
U.S. agency securities, money market securities, and cash. Because SPACs have no
operating history or ongoing business other than seeking a business combination,
the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the
entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable business combination.
There is no guarantee that the SPACs in which the Fund invests will complete a
business combination or that any business combination that is completed will be
profitable or will be achievable as intended for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. If a SPAC does not complete a business combination, the Fund’s return
on an investment in the common stock of the SPAC is limited to the difference
between the purchase price and the SPAC’s pro rata trust account value. The
market perception of a SPAC’s ability to complete a business combination could
materially impact the market value of the SPAC’s securities. Public stockholders
of SPACs may not be afforded a meaningful opportunity to vote on a proposed
initial business combination because certain stockholders, including
stockholders affiliated with the management of the SPAC, may have sufficient
voting power, and a financial incentive, to approve such a transaction without
support from public stockholders. As a result, a SPAC may complete a business
combination even though a majority of its public stockholders do not support
such a combination. Alternatively, an initial business combination that may be
attractive to a SPAC’s sponsors may fail to get the approval of shareholders.
Some SPACs may pursue a business combination only within certain
industries
or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. While the terms
of warrants issued by SPACs will vary, to the extent warrants are exercisable
prior to a business combination, the holders of a SPAC’s common stock may be
subject to dilution which could reduce the holder’s proportional ownership in
the SPAC. In recent market conditions, SPACs have been subject to significant
price volatility.
•Capital
Gains Tax-Related Risk.
Two ways in which Fund shareholders can recognize taxable income from their
investment in Fund shares are: (1) if you sell your Shares at a price that is
higher than the price when you bought them, as adjusted, you will have a taxable
capital gain; on the other hand, if you sell your Shares at a price that is
lower than the price when you bought them, you will have a capital loss; and (2)
in the event the Fund sells more securities at prices higher than the prices
when they were bought by the Fund, as adjusted, the Fund may pass through the
profit it makes from these transactions by making a taxable capital gain
distribution.
•Cybersecurity
Risk. With
the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the
Fund is susceptible to operational, information security, and related risks.
Cyber incidents affecting the Fund or its service providers have the ability to
cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV,
impediments to trading, the inability of shareholders to transact business,
violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties,
reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional
compliance costs.
•Equity
Securities Risks.
The stock or other security of a company may not perform as well as expected,
and may decrease in value, because of factors related to the company (such as
poorer than expected earnings or certain management decisions) or to the
industry in which the company is engaged (such as a reduction in the demand for
products or services in a particular industry). Market and economic factors may
adversely affect securities markets generally, which could in turn adversely
affect the value of the Fund’s investments, regardless of the performance or
expected performance of companies in which the Fund invests. Common stocks are
susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile increases and
decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers
change.
•ETF
Risk.
The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk.
The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as
Authorized Participants (“APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of
market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent
either of the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to
NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become
unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step
forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity
providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities
and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
◦Cash
Redemption Risk. The
Fund’s investment strategy may require it to redeem Shares for cash or to
otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds. The Fund may be
required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to
distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to realize a capital
gain that it might not have realized if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a
result, the Fund may pay out higher annual capital gain distributions than if
the in-kind redemption process was used. To the extent that the transaction fees
charged for redemptions of creation units is insufficient to cover the Fund’s
transaction costs of selling portfolio securities, the Fund’s performance could
be negatively impacted.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions
imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be
advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small
investments.
◦Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at
market prices. As a result, investors in the Fund may pay significantly more or
receive significantly less for Shares than the Fund’s NAV. Although it is
expected that the market price of Shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there
may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day
(premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of
Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there
is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary market, in which case
such premiums or discounts may be significant.
◦Trading.
Although Shares are listed for trading on the The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the
“Exchange”) and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there
can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any
stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin
to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can
be significantly less liquid than Shares. This could lead to the Fund’s shares
trading at a price that is higher or lower than the Fund’s NAV.
•Fixed
Income Securities Risk. The
Fund’s investments in fixed income securities will be subject to credit risk,
interest rate risk, prepayment risk, duration risk, extension risk and liquidity
risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer will not make timely payments of
principal and interest. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of fixed
income securities fluctuates with changes in interest rates (e.g.
increases in interest rates result in a decrease in value of fixed income
securities). It is likely that in the near future there will be less
governmental action to maintain low interest rates. The Fund may be exposed to
heightened interest rate risk as interest rates rise from historically low
levels. Pre-payment risk is the risk that the principal on fixed income
securities may be paid off prior to maturity causing the Fund to invest in fixed
income securities with lower interest rates. Extension risk is the risk that in
times of rising interest rates, prepayments will slow causing portfolio
securities considered short or intermediate term to be long-term securities,
which fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates than
shorter term securities. Duration risk is the risk that holding long duration
and long maturity investments will magnify certain other risks, including
interest rate risk and credit risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that low trading
volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions will impair the Fund’s
ability to sell particular securities at an advantageous price or in a timely
manner when the Adviser believes it is otherwise desirable to do so, which may
restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of other market
opportunities.
•Foreign
Domicile Jurisdiction Risk.
The
Fund may invest in SPACs domiciled or listed outside of the U.S., including, but
not limited to, Canada, the Cayman Islands, Bermuda and the Virgin
Islands.
Investments
in SPACs domiciled or listed outside of the U.S. may involve risks not generally
associated with investments in the securities of U.S. SPACs, such as risks
relating to political, social, and economic developments abroad and differences
between U.S. and foreign regulatory requirements and market
practices.
Further,
tax treatment may differ from U.S. SPACs and securities may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes.
•Initial
Public Offerings (“IPO”) Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities offered in SPAC IPOs or in SPACs that have
recently completed an IPO. The stocks of such companies are unseasoned equities
lacking
a trading history, a track record of reporting to investors, and widely
available research coverage. The market value of SPAC IPO shares can have
significant volatility due to factors such as the absence of a prior public
market, unseasoned trading, a small number of shares available for trading and
limited information about the issuer. The purchase of SPAC IPO shares may
involve high transaction costs and the Fund may lose money on an investment in
such securities.
•Liquidity
Risk. Liquidity
risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell,
possibly preventing the Fund from selling such illiquid investments at an
advantageous time or price. A lack of liquidity may also cause the value of
investments to decline. Illiquid investments may also be difficult to value. The
Fund may hold SPAC founder shares and founder warrants which may be subject to
restrictions on resale.
•Market
Risk.
The trading prices of equity securities and other instruments fluctuate in
response to a variety of factors. The Fund’s NAV and market price may fluctuate
significantly in response to these and other factors. As a result, an investor
could lose money over short or long periods of time.
•Non-Diversification
Risk.
Because the Fund is “non-diversified,” it may
invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer
or a smaller number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result,
a decline in the value of an investment in a single issuer could cause the
Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund held a more
diversified portfolio.
•Portfolio
Turnover Risk.
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s
performance.
•Recent
Market Events Risk. U.S.
and international markets have experienced significant periods of volatility in
recent months and years due to a number of economic, political and global macro
factors including rising inflation and the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19)
as a global pandemic, uncertainties regarding interest rates, rising inflation,
trade tensions, and the threat of tariffs imposed by the U.S. and other
countries. The recovery from COVID-19 is proceeding at slower than expected
rates and may last for a prolonged period of time. As a result of continuing
political tensions and armed conflicts, including the war between Ukraine and
Russia, the U.S. and the European Union imposed sanctions on certain Russian
individuals and companies, including certain financial institutions, and have
limited certain exports and imports to and from Russia. The war has contributed
to recent market volatility and may continue to do so. Continuing market
volatility as a result of recent market conditions or other events may have an
adverse effect on the performance of the Fund.
•Small
Capitalization Investing Risk. The
securities of small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse
issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of large- or
mid-capitalization companies. Smaller capitalization SPACs will have a more
limited pool of companies with which they can pursue a business combination
relative to larger capitalization companies. That may make it more difficult for
a small capitalization SPAC to consummate a business combination. The securities
of small-capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and are
subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than large- or
mid-capitalization stocks or the stock market as a whole. There is typically
less publicly available information concerning smaller-capitalization companies
than for larger, more established companies.
•U.S.
Government and U.S. Agency Obligations Risk. The
Fund, and the SPACs in which the Fund invests, may invest in securities issued
by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. U.S.
Government
obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest
by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the U.S.
Treasury. Payment of principal and interest on U.S. Government obligations may
be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or may be backed
solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself. In the
latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality
issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or
instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S.
Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities
(including government- sponsored enterprises) where it is not obligated to
do
so.
•Valuation
Risk.
The prices provided by the Fund’s pricing services or independent dealers or the
fair value determinations made by the Adviser for SPAC founder shares and
founder warrants, or certain fixed income securities held by the Fund, may be
different from the prices used by other investment companies or from the prices
at which securities are actually bought and sold. The prices of founder shares,
founder warrants and certain fixed income securities provided by pricing
services may be subject to frequent and significant change, and will vary
depending on the information that is available.
•Warrants
Risk. The Fund may receive warrants in
connection with purchasing equity securities, specifically SPAC Units.
Investments in warrants are pure speculation in that they have no voting rights,
pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the
corporation issuing them. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but
only the right to buy them. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move
parallel to the prices of underlying securities. Warrants involve the risk that
the Fund could lose the purchase value of the warrant if the warrant is not
exercised or sold prior to its expiration. They also involve the risk that the
effective price paid for the warrant added to the subscription price of the
related security may be greater than the value of the subscribed security’s
market price. If the Fund holds warrants associated with a SPAC that does not
complete a business combination within the designated time period, the warrants
held by the Fund will expire and lose all value.
Performance
The bar chart
demonstrates some of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the Fund’s
performance for the 2022 calendar year. The Average Annual Total
Returns table also demonstrates these risks by showing how the Fund’s average
annual total returns for the one year and since inception periods compare with
those of a broad measure of market performance. The Fund’s past performance,
before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will
perform in the future. Updated performance information will be
available on the Fund’s website at www.crossingbridgefunds.com
or by calling the Fund toll-free at 888-898-2780.
Calendar Year Returns as of December
31
During the period shown in the
bar chart, the best performance for a
quarter was 1.64% (for the quarter ended December 31, 2022) and
the worst performance was
-0.21% (for the quarter ended June 30,
2022).
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Average
Annual Total Returns
(for
the periods ended December 31, 2022) |
Institutional
Class Shares |
One
Year |
Since
Inception
(September 20,
2021) |
Return Before
Taxes |
2.13% |
3.55% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
1.66% |
3.18% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares |
1.26% |
2.56% |
ICE
BofA 0-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses, or taxes) |
-2.27% |
-2.12% |
After-tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns
depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and
after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares
through tax-deferred or other tax-advantaged arrangements such as 401(k) plans
or individual retirement accounts (“IRA”).
Management
Investment
Adviser. CrossingBridge
Advisors, LLC, located at 427 Bedford Road, Suite 220, Pleasantville, New York,
10570, is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Portfolio
Managers.
David K. Sherman, President of the Adviser, is the Fund’s Lead Portfolio Manager
and T. Kirk Whitney, CFA®,
Assistant Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, is the Fund’s Assistant Portfolio
Manager.
Mr.
Sherman and Mr. Whitney have been managing the Fund since its inception in 2021.
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation
Units,” which only APs (typically, broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem. The
Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for a portfolio of
securities closely approximating the holdings of the Fund (the “Deposit
Securities”) and/or a designated amount of U.S. cash.
Shares
are listed on the Exchange, and individual Shares may only be purchased and sold
in the secondary market through a broker or dealer at market prices, rather than
NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at
a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
An
investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest
price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (the “bid” price) and the
lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (the “ask” price) when
buying or selling Shares in the secondary market. This difference in bid and
asked prices is often referred to as the “bid-ask spread”.
Recent
information about the Fund, including its NAV, market price, premiums and
discounts, and bid-ask spreads, can also be found on the Fund’s website at
www.crossingbridgefunds.com.
Tax
Information
The
Fund’s distributions will be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital
gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred or other tax-advantaged
arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA. You may be taxed later upon
withdrawal of monies from tax-deferred arrangements.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
(such as a bank) (a “Financial Intermediary”), the Adviser or its affiliates may
pay Financial Intermediaries for certain activities related to the Fund,
including participation in activities that are designed to make Financial
Intermediaries more knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the
Fund, or for other activities, such as marketing, educational training or other
initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may
create a conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Any such arrangements
do not result in increased Fund expenses. Ask your salesperson or visit the
Financial Intermediary’s website for more information.
The
Fund seeks to provide total returns consistent with the preservation of capital.
The Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the
Board of Trustees without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ written notice to
shareholders. The Fund may not make any change to its investment policy of
investing at least 80% of net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes,
in shares of common stock and units of SPACs that have yet to consummate a
shareholder-approved merger or business combination without first changing the
Fund’s name and providing shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written
notice.
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Principal
Investment Strategies |
The
Fund is an actively managed ETF that under normal market conditions will invest
at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in
shares of common stock and units of SPACs that have yet to consummate a
shareholder-approved merger or business combination. The Fund seeks to invest in
publicly-traded SPACs that at the time of purchase are trading at or below the
SPAC’s pro rata trust account value. From time to time, the Fund may receive
SPAC common stock or units that are trading above the SPAC’s pro rata trust
account value for prices at or below the pro rata trust account value as Deposit
Securities.
The
Fund will invest in SPACs that raised $100 million in gross proceeds at the time
of purchase by the Fund. The Fund will invest primarily in U.S.-listed SPACs,
and may also invest in SPACs that are domiciled or listed outside of the U.S.,
including SPACs listed in Canada, the Cayman Islands, Bermuda and the Virgin
Islands.
The
Fund may invest in securities offered in a SPAC IPO. As part of its
participation in a SPAC IPO, pursuant to which the Fund will acquire SPAC common
stock or units at or below the pro rata trust account value, the Fund may also
receive additional securities that may include founder shares and founder
warrants at no additional cost. Such founder shares and founder warrants may
have restrictions on resale. Except to the extent that the Fund holds founder
shares and founder warrants of a SPAC, the Adviser will submit a redemption
notice to a SPAC sponsor or dispose of any SPAC common stock or units held by
the Fund generally no later than 10 business days following the consummation of
a shareholder-approved merger or business combination. Depending on market
pricing, the Fund generally intends to sell warrants that it receives in
connection with the purchase of a SPAC’s units in order to reduce the cost basis
of each investment, which may generate additional returns for the
shareholder.
A
SPAC (or “blank check company”) is a company with no commercial operations that
is established solely to raise capital through an IPO for the purpose of
acquiring an existing operating company. A SPAC is publicly traded and is formed
for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share
purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more other
operating companies. Generally, a SPAC is formed by sponsors holding founder
shares with an approximately 20% equity interest in the SPAC. SPACs may offer
units, typically comprised of one share of common stock of the SPAC and a
warrant (or portion of a warrant) to purchase common stock of the SPAC or its
successor entity upon or after a business combination. A warrant is a security
that allows its holder to purchase a specified amount of common stock at a
specified price for a specified time. Typically, a SPAC’s IPO net proceeds are
placed in an interest-bearing trust account for the benefit of the SPAC’s common
stock shareholders until a merger or business combination is completed or the
SPAC is liquidated for not having completed a merger or business combination.
The value of the trust account divided by the number of shares issued by a SPAC
provides a pro rata trust account value. The SPAC sponsor may have contributed
additional monies into the trust account to
over-collateralize
the amount in excess of the IPO net proceeds. SPACs often have pre-determined
time frames to complete a business combination (generally two years) or the SPAC
will liquidate. Unless and until a business combination is completed, a SPAC
generally invests its IPO net proceeds in U.S. government securities, U.S.
agency securities, money market securities and cash, and such assets are held in
a trust account. Under the terms of a SPAC’s organizational documents, if the
SPAC is unable to complete a business combination with a target business within
the specified timeframe, it must return all money in the trust account to the
SPAC’s public stockholders, and any warrants or founder shares issued by the
SPAC will become be worthless. In addition, at the time of a proposed business
combination, the SPAC must prepare and circulate to its shareholders a document
containing information concerning the transaction and the target company,
including audited historical financial statements and pro forma financial
information. Once a business combination has been completed, the post-closing
company will continue to be listed on an exchange.
SPAC
common stock shareholders of record have the right to redeem their shares for
the pro rata trust account value rather than participating as a shareholder of a
successful merger or business combination. Trust account proceeds that were not
distributed to common stock shareholders exercising their redemption rights are
contributed as cash to the successor entity and those SPAC common stock
shareholders not exercising their redemption rights will receive common stock
shares of the successor entity.
The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in fixed income securities for
cash management purposes or due to a lack of suitable investment opportunities.
The Fund defines fixed income securities to include: bills, notes, bonds,
debentures, convertible bonds, loan participations, syndicated loan assignments,
floating-rate securities, and other evidence of indebtedness issued by U.S. or
foreign corporations, governments, government agencies or government
instrumentalities, including floating-rate securities, convertible bonds and
preferred stocks. Floating-rate securities provide interest income that can
increase or decrease with interest rates. The Fund invests in individual fixed
income securities without restriction as to issuer credit quality,
capitalization or security maturity. The Fund will only invest in fixed income
securities denominated in U.S. dollars issued by issuers domiciled in North
America or developed markets.
Investment
decisions for the Fund are made by the Adviser. The Adviser will utilize both
quantitative and qualitative analysis to identify investment opportunities with
favorable attributes. Quantitative analysis will primarily focus on the current
market price relative to a SPAC’s underlying pro rata trust account value as
well as the yield to expected liquidation or redemption date. The Adviser
calculates the yield to expected liquidation by comparing the current market
price of a SPAC to the pro rata trust account value. For example, if a SPAC is
trading below the pro rata trust account value, it is trading at a discount and
the SPAC’s shareholders will have a positive yield to expected redemption or
yield to expected liquidation date as they are entitled to 100% of their pro
rata share of the trust account. Qualitative analysis may include factors such
as a SPAC sponsors’ background and experience, target industry, and terms of an
announced transaction (i.e.,
a publicly announced merger or business combination between a SPAC and a target
company). The Adviser tracks publicly-traded SPAC common stock shares and units
to evaluate return profiles. In managing the Fund’s portfolio, the Adviser will
engage in frequent trading, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate.
The
Fund is deemed to be non-diversified under the 1940 Act, which means that it may
invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer
or a smaller number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund.
Diversification.
The Fund is non-diversified. A fund is considered “non-diversified” when a
relatively high percentage of its assets may be invested in the securities of a
limited number of issuers. Under applicable federal laws, the diversification of
a fund’s holdings is measured at the time the fund purchases a security.
However, if the Fund purchases a security and holds it for a period of time, the
security may become a larger
percentage
of the Fund’s total assets due to movements in the financial markets. If the
market affects several securities held by the Fund, the Fund may have a greater
percentage of its assets invested in securities of fewer issuers. Because the
Fund is non-diversified, the Fund is subject to the risk that its performance
may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of relatively few
securities.
Lending
of Portfolio Securities. As
a non-principal strategy, the Fund may lend portfolio securities to certain
broker/dealers and institutions to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, as
modified or interpreted by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time
to time, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. By lending its
securities, the Fund attempts to increase its net investment income through the
receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the
securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would belong to
the Fund. Such loans must be secured by collateral in cash or U.S. government
securities maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to 100% of
the current market value of the securities loaned. The Fund may call a loan and
obtain the securities loaned at any time generally on less than five days’
notice. For the duration of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the
equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities
loaned and would also receive compensation from the investment of the
collateral. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities
having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund would call
the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the
securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter
affecting the investment.
Temporary
Strategies.
The
Fund may take temporary defensive measures in response to adverse market,
political or other conditions as determined by the Adviser. Such measures
include investments in: (1) highly liquid short-term fixed income securities
issued by or on behalf of municipal or corporate issuers, obligations of the
U.S. Government and its agencies, commercial paper and bank certificates of
deposit; (2) shares of other investment companies which have investment
objectives consistent with those of the Fund; (3) repurchase agreements
involving any such securities; and (4) money market funds or other money market
instruments. There is no limit on the extent to which the Fund may take
temporary defensive measures. In taking such measures, the Fund may fail to
achieve its investment objective.
All
investments have risks. The Fund is designed for long-term investors. You should
be prepared to accept fluctuations in portfolio value as the Fund seeks to
achieve its investment objective. The Fund cannot provide assurance that it will
achieve its objective. Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. The
following information is in addition to, and should be read along with, the
description of the Fund’s principal investment risks in the section titled
“Summary Section— Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” above. The principal
risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks
and comparing them with those of other funds. The following additional risks
could affect the value of your investment, and are ordered alphabetically rather
than by importance. You should understand these risks before investing. The
principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Active
Management Risk. Active
management by the Adviser in selecting and maintaining a portfolio of securities
that will achieve the Fund’s investment objective could cause the Fund to
underperform compared to other funds having similar investment
objectives.
Associated
Risks of Investments in SPACs. The
Fund invests in equity securities of SPACs, which raise assets to seek potential
business combination opportunities. Unless and until a business combination is
completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets in U.S. government securities,
money market securities, and cash. If a business combination that meets the
requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established
period
of time (e.g.,
two years), the invested funds are returned to the entity’s shareholders.
Because SPACs have no operating history or ongoing business other than seeking a
business combination, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on
the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable
acquisition.
If
a SPAC does not complete a business combination, the Fund’s return on an
investment in the common stock of the SPAC is limited to the difference between
the purchase price and the SPAC’s pro rata trust account value. The market
perception of SPAC’s ability to complete business combination could materially
impact the market value of the SPACs securities. Public stockholders of SPACs
may not be afforded a meaningful opportunity to vote on a proposed initial
business combination because certain stockholders, including stockholders
affiliated with the management of the SPAC, may have sufficient voting power,
and a financial incentive, to approve such a transaction without support from
public stockholders. As a result, a SPAC may complete a business combination
even though a majority of its public stockholders do not support such a
combination. Alternatively, an initial business combination that may be
attractive to a SPAC’s sponsors may fail to get the approval of shareholders.
There is no guarantee that the SPACs in which the Fund invests will complete a
business combination or that any business combination that is completed will be
profitable or will be achievable as intended for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Some SPACs may pursue a business combination only within certain
industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. SPACs
may also encounter intense competition from other entities having a similar
business objective, such as private investors or investment vehicles and other
SPACs, competing for the same acquisition targets, which could make completing
an attractive business combination more difficult. To the extent a SPAC is
invested in cash or cash equivalents, this may impact the ability of the Fund to
meet its investment objectives. While the terms of warrants issued by SPACs will
vary, to the extent warrants are exercisable prior to a business combination,
the holders of a SPAC’s common stock may be subject to dilution which could
reduce the holder’s proportional ownership in the SPAC. In recent market
conditions, SPACs have been subject to significant price
volatility.
The
economic terms of the investments made by a SPAC’s sponsors, directors, officers
and their affiliates usually differ from those of the public shareholders such
as the Fund. Sponsors, directors, officers and their affiliates may have
financial incentives that differ from public shareholders which may result from
securities ownership, compensation arrangements or relationships with affiliated
entities that may lead to conflicts of interest when evaluating potential
business combination opportunities. The compensation arrangement of a SPAC’s
sponsors, directors, officers or affiliates may create financial incentives to
complete a business combination transaction even if the transaction may not be
in the best interest of other shareholders.
Call
Risk.
During periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of a callable fixed income
securities held by the Fund may “call” or repay the security before its stated
maturity, and the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest
rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income.
Capital
Gains Tax-Related Risk.
Two ways in which Fund shareholders can recognize taxable income from their
investment in Fund shares are: (1) if you sell your Shares at a price that is
higher than the price when you bought them, as adjusted, you will have a taxable
capital gain; on the other hand, if you sell your Shares at a price that is
lower than the price when you bought them, you will have a capital loss; and (2)
in the event the Fund sells more securities at prices higher than the prices
when they were bought by the Fund, as adjusted, the Fund may pass through the
profit it makes from these transactions by making a taxable capital gain
distribution.
Credit
Risk.
Debt issuers and other counterparties may not honor their obligations or may
have their debt downgraded by ratings agencies. Credit risk is the risk that an
issuer or other obligated party of a fixed income security may be unable or
unwilling to make interest and principal payments when due and the related risk
that the value of a fixed income security may decline because of concerns about
the issuer’s ability or willingness to make such payments.
Cybersecurity
Risk. With
the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the
Fund is susceptible to operational, information security, and related risks. In
general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional
events. Cyber attacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized
access to digital systems (e.g.,
through “hacking” or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating
assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational
disruption. Cyber attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not
require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks
on websites (i.e.,
efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Cyber incidents
affecting the Fund or its service providers have the ability to cause
disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial
losses, interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, impediments
to trading, the inability of shareholders to transact business, violations of
applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational
damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance
costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cyber incidents affecting
issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the
Fund engages in transactions, governmental and other regulatory authorities,
exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers,
insurance companies and other financial institutions (including financial
intermediaries and service providers for shareholders) and other parties. In
addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber
incidents in the future. While the Fund’s service providers have established
business continuity plans in the event of, and risk management systems to
prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and
systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified.
Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in
place by its service providers or any other third parties whose operations may
affect the Fund or its shareholders. As a result, the Fund and its shareholders
could be negatively impacted.
Equity
Securities Risk.
The
Fund will be exposed to equity market risk through direct investments in equity
securities, and its investment in other equity-linked instruments. Common stocks
are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile increases
and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers
change. These investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable
factors including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and
fiscal policies; inflation and interest rates; economic expansion or
contraction; and global or regional political, economic and banking crises. If
you held common stock, or common stock equivalents, of any given issuer, you
would generally be exposed to greater risk than if you held preferred stocks and
debt obligations of the issuer because common stockholders, or holders of
equivalent interests, generally have inferior rights to receive payments from
issuers in comparison with the rights of preferred stockholders, bondholders and
other creditors of such issuers.
ETF
Risk.
The Fund is an ETF, and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the
following risks:
◦Authorized
Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration
Risk.
The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as
Authorized Participants (“APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of
market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent
either of the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to
NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become
unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step
forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity
providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities
and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
◦Cash
Redemption Risk. The
Fund’s investment strategy may require it to redeem Shares for cash or to
otherwise include cash as part of its redemption proceeds. The Fund may be
required to sell or unwind portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to
distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to realize a capital
gain that it might not have realized if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a
result,
the Fund may pay out higher annual capital gain distributions than if the
in-kind redemption process was used. To the extent that the transaction fees
charged for redemptions of creation units is insufficient to cover the Fund’s
transaction costs of selling portfolio securities, the Fund’s performance could
be negatively impacted.
◦Costs
of Buying or Selling Shares.
Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions
imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may
significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be
advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small
investments.
◦Shares
May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV.
As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at
market prices. As a result, investors in the Fund may pay significantly more or
receive significantly less for Shares than the Fund’s NAV. Although it is
expected that the market price of Shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there
may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day
(premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of
Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times
of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there
is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary market, in which case
such premiums or discounts may be significant.
◦Trading.
Although Shares are listed for trading on the Exchange and may be traded on U.S.
exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that Shares will
trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market
conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the
Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid
than Shares. This could lead to the Fund’s shares trading at a price that is
higher or lower than the Fund’s NAV.
Extension
Risk.
During periods of rising interest rates, certain fixed income obligations will
be paid off substantially more slowly than originally anticipated and the value
of those securities may fall sharply, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s
income and potentially in the value of the Fund’s investments.
Fixed
Income Securities Risk. The
Fund’s investments in fixed income securities will be subject to credit risk,
interest rate risk, prepayment risk, duration risk, extension risk and liquidity
risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer will not make timely payments of
principal and interest. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of fixed
income securities fluctuates with changes in interest rates (e.g.
increases in interest rates result in a decrease in value of fixed income
securities). It is likely that in the near future there will be less
governmental action to maintain low interest rates. The Fund may be exposed to
heightened interest rate risk as interest rates rise from historically low
levels. Pre-payment risk is the risk that the principal on fixed income
securities may be paid off prior to maturity causing the Fund to invest in fixed
income securities with lower interest rates. Extension risk is the risk that in
times of rising interest rates, prepayments will slow causing portfolio
securities considered short or intermediate term to be long-term securities,
which fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates than
shorter term securities. Duration risk is the risk that holding long duration
and long maturity investments will magnify certain other risks, including
interest rate risk and credit risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that low trading
volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions will impair the Fund’s
ability to sell particular securities at an advantageous price or in a timely
manner when the Adviser believes it is otherwise desirable to do so, which may
restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of other market
opportunities.
Foreign
Domicile Jurisdiction Risk. The
Fund may invest in SPACs domiciled or listed outside of the U.S., including, but
not limited to, Canada, the Cayman Islands, Bermuda and the Virgin Islands.
Investments in SPACs domiciled or listed outside of the U.S. may involve risks
not generally associated with investments in the securities of U.S. SPACs, such
as risks relating to political, social, and economic developments abroad
and
differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory requirements and market
practices. Further, tax treatment may differ from U.S. SPACs and securities may
be subject to foreign withholding taxes.
IPO
Risk. The
Fund may invest in securities offered in SPAC IPOs or in SPACs that have
recently completed an IPO. The stocks of such companies are unseasoned equities
lacking a trading history, a track record of reporting to investors, and widely
available research coverage. The market value of SPAC IPO shares can have
significant volatility due to factors such as the absence of a prior public
market, unseasoned trading, a small number of shares available for trading and
limited information about the issuer. The purchase of SPAC IPO shares may
involve high transaction costs and the Fund may lose money on an investment in
such securities.
Interest
Rate Risk.
An increase in interest rates may cause the value of fixed-income securities
held by the Fund to decline. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising
interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the
effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market
reaction to those initiatives.
Liquidity
Risk. Liquidity
risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell,
possibly preventing the Fund from selling such illiquid investments at an
advantageous time or price. A lack of liquidity may also cause the value of
investments to decline. Illiquid investments may also be difficult to value. The
Fund may hold SPAC founder shares which may be subject to restrictions on
resale. If the Fund holds SPAC founder shares and the SPAC fails to complete a
business combination, such founder shares will be worthless.
Non-Diversification
Risk. Because
the Fund is “non-diversified,” it may invest a greater percentage of its assets
in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it
were a diversified fund. As a result, a decline in the value of an investment in
a single issuer could cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater
degree than if the Fund held a more diversified portfolio. This may increase the
Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of
issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance.
Portfolio
Turnover Rate Risk. High
portfolio turnover rates could generate capital gains, including short- term
capital gains taxable to shareholders at ordinary income rates and could
increase brokerage commission costs. To the extent that the Fund experiences an
increase in brokerage commissions due to a higher turnover rate, the performance
of the Fund could be negatively impacted by the increased expenses incurred by
the Fund. These potentially higher taxes and increased brokerage commission
costs may reduce a shareholder’s after-tax return on an investment in the
Fund.
Recent
Market Events Risk. U.S.
and international markets have experienced volatility in recent months and years
due to a number of economic, political and global macro factors, including
rising inflation and the impact of COVID‑19, which has resulted in a public
health crisis, business interruptions, growth concerns in the U.S. and overseas,
supply chain shortages and labor shortages. The recovery from COVID-19 is
proceeding at slower than expected rates and may last for a prolonged period of
time. Uncertainties regarding inflation, interest rates, political events, the
Russia-Ukraine conflict, rising government debt in the U.S. and trade tensions
have also contributed to market volatility.
Additionally,
a rise in protectionist trade policies, slowing global economic growth, risks
associated with epidemic and pandemic diseases, risks associated with the United
Kingdom’s departure from the European Union, the risk of trade disputes, and the
possibility of changes to some international trade agreements, could affect the
economies of many nations, including the United States, in ways that cannot
necessarily be foreseen at the present time. Continuing market volatility as a
result of recent market conditions or other events may have adverse effects on
your account.
Small
Capitalization Investing Risk. The
securities of small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse
issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of large- or
mid-capitalization companies. The securities of small-capitalization companies
generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more
unpredictable price changes than large- or mid-capitalization stocks or the
stock market as a whole. There is typically less publicly available information
concerning smaller-capitalization companies than for larger, more established
companies. Smaller capitalization SPACs will have a more limited pool of
companies with which they can pursue a business combination relative to larger
capitalization companies. That may make it more difficult for a small
capitalization SPAC to consummate a business combination.
U.S.
Government and U.S. Agency Obligations Risk. The
Fund, and the SPACs in which the Fund invests, may invest in securities issued
by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. Government
obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest
by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the U.S.
Treasury. Payment of principal and interest on U.S. Government obligations may
be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or may be backed
solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself. In the
latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality
issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or
instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S.
Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities
(including government- sponsored enterprises) where it is not obligated to
do
so.
Valuation
Risk. It
may be difficult for the Fund to purchase and sell SPAC founder shares and
founder warrants and certain fixed income investments within a reasonable time
at a fair price, or the price at which it has been valued for purposes of the
Fund’s NAV, causing the Fund to be less liquid and unable to sell securities for
what the Adviser believes is the appropriate price of the investment. Valuation
of portfolio investments may be difficult, such as during periods of market
turmoil or reduced liquidity, for periods of restriction on resale of SPAC
founder shares and founder warrants and for investments that trade infrequently
or irregularly. In these and other circumstances, an investment may be valued
using fair value methodologies, which are inherently subjective, reflect good
faith judgments based on available information and may not accurately estimate
the price at which the Fund could sell the investment at that time.
Warrants
Risk.
The Fund may receive warrants in connection with purchasing equity securities,
specifically SPAC Units. Investments in warrants are pure speculation in that
they have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to
the assets of the corporation issuing them. They do not represent ownership of
the securities, but only the right to buy them. The prices of warrants do not
necessarily move parallel to the prices of underlying securities. Warrants
involve the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of the warrant if
the warrant is not exercised or sold prior to its expiration. They also involve
the risk that the effective price paid for the warrant added to the subscription
price of the related security may be greater than the value of the subscribed
security’s market price. If the Fund holds warrants associated with a SPAC that
does not complete a business combination within the designated time period, the
warrants held by the Fund will expire and lose all value.
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Portfolio
Holdings Information |
Information
about the Fund’s daily portfolio holdings is available at
www.crossingbridgefunds.com. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and
procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is
available in the Fund’s SAI.
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Management
and Organization of the Fund |
CrossingBridge
Advisors, LLC, located at 427 Bedford Road, Suite 220, Pleasantville, New York
10570, manages the Fund’s investments subject to the general supervision of the
Board of Trustees. The Adviser is an SEC-registered investment advisory firm and
was formed in 2016. The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ENDI Corp. As of
September 30, 2022, the Adviser had approximately $1.48 billion in assets under
management.
Pursuant
to the investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the
Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser, the Adviser is responsible for
managing the Fund in accordance with its investment objective and policies and
for making decisions with respect to and placing orders for all purchases and
sales of portfolio securities. The Adviser also maintains related records for
the Fund.
For
the services it provides to the Fund, the Fund pays the Adviser a unitary
management fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of
0.80% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2022, the Advisory received a management fee of 0.80% of the
Fund’s average daily net assets.
Under
the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses of the Fund
except interest charges on any borrowings, dividends, and other expenses on
securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred
in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment
instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability,
extraordinary expenses, distribution fees and expenses paid by the Fund under
any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and the
unitary management fee payable to the Adviser.
A
discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Trustees’ approval of the
Advisory Agreement is included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for
the period ended September 30, 2021.
The
Adviser also serves as investment adviser to the CrossingBridge Low Duration
High Yield Fund, the CrossingBridge Ultra-Short Duration Fund and the
CrossingBridge Responsible Credit Fund, each an open-end mutual fund, which are
currently offered in a separate prospectus and SAI.
Unless
stated otherwise, each of the following Portfolio Managers is jointly and
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.
David
K. Sherman
is the Founder and President of the Adviser, a wholly owned subsidiary of ENDI
Corp., and serves as the Lead Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Mr. Sherman has
over 30 years of investment management experience and founded Cohanzick
Management in 1996. Prior to establishing Cohanzick, Mr. Sherman was actively
involved as a senior executive in Leucadia National Corporation’s corporate
investments and acquisitions and was Treasurer of the holding company’s
insurance operations. Mr. Sherman holds a Bachelor of Science from Washington
University.
T.
Kirk Whitney, CFA®
is an
Assistant Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, a wholly owned subsidiary of ENDI
Corp., and serves as Assistant Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Mr. Whitney joined
Cohanzick Management, LLC as a Portfolio Analyst in 2013, rising to his current
role of Assistant Portfolio Manager. Mr. Whitney has
over
20 years of experience having worked at the Solaris Group, Concordia Advisors,
Alliance Capital and Bloomberg. Mr. Whitney holds a B.S.
from Pennsylvania
State University.
Additional
information about each Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed
by the Portfolio Managers and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of shares in the
Fund is available in the Fund’s SAI.
CFA®
is a registered trademark owned by the CFA Institute.
Foreside
Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), the Fund’s distributor, is a
broker-dealer registered with the SEC. The Distributor’s principal address is
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101. Generally, the Distributor
will not distribute Shares in aggregations less than a Creation Unit, and the
Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in the shares. The Distributor
is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a
member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). The
Distributor has no role in determining the policies of the Fund or the
securities that are purchased or sold by the Fund and is not affiliated with the
Adviser or any of their respective affiliates.
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services,
located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the
administrator and transfer agent for the Fund.
U.S.
Bank National Association, located at 1555 N. Rivercenter Drive, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53212, serves as the custodian for the Fund.
Pursuant
to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of
Trust”), and subject to the limitations disclosed in the Declaration of Trust, a
Fund shareholder may only bring a derivative action if (i) the shareholder or
shareholders make a pre-suit demand upon the Board of Trustees to bring the
subject action unless an effort to cause the Board of Trustees to bring such an
action is not likely to succeed (as defined in the Declaration of Trust); (ii)
shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act who hold at least 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of the Trust, or 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the series or class
to which such action relates, shall join in the request for the Board of
Trustees to commence such action; and (iii) the Board of Trustees is afforded a
reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and to
investigate the basis of such claim. The Board of Trustees shall be entitled to
retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and
shall require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to
reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the
Trustees determine not to bring such action. The
provision requiring at least 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the
Trust, applicable series or class to join in the request to bring the derivative
action and the provision requiring an undertaking by the requesting shareholders
to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any advisors retained by the Board in
the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action, do not apply to
claims brought under federal securities laws.
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How
to Buy and Sell Shares |
The
Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in Creation Units. Only APs may
acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and only APs may tender their Shares for
redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV. Each AP
must
be (i) a member or participant of a clearing agency registered with the SEC and
must execute a Participant Agreement that has been agreed to by the Distributor,
and that has been accepted by the Transfer Agent, with respect to purchases and
redemptions of Creation Units. Once created, Shares trade in the secondary
market in quantities less than a Creation Unit.
Most
investors buy and sell individual Shares in secondary market transactions
through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the
Exchange and can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other
publicly traded securities. In addition, because secondary market transactions
occur at market prices, you may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares, and
receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares.
When
buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage
commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the
bid and the offer price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip
(purchase and sale) transaction. The commission is frequently a fixed amount and
may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell
small amounts of shares. The spread with respect to shares of the Fund varies
over time based on the Fund’s trading volume and market liquidity and is
generally lower if the Fund has a lot of trading volume and market liquidity and
higher if the Fund has little trading volume and market liquidity.
Because
of the costs of buying and selling Fund shares, frequent trading may reduce
investment return and an investment in the Fund may not be advisable for
investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
Shares
are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued.
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all
outstanding Shares.
Investors
owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its
participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. DTC’s
participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly
maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you
are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have
Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of
Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely
upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same
as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book entry or
“street name” through your brokerage account.
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Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Shares |
The
Fund imposes no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions of
Shares. In determining not to adopt a written policy restricting frequent
trading in the Fund, the Board evaluated the risks of market timing activities
by Fund shareholders. Purchases and redemptions by APs, who are the only parties
that may purchase or redeem Shares directly with the Fund, are an essential part
of the ETF process and help keep Share trading prices in line with NAV. As such,
the Fund accommodates frequent purchases and redemptions by APs. However,
frequent purchases and redemptions for cash may increase portfolio transaction
costs and may lead to the realization of capital gains. To minimize these
potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions, the Fund employs
fair value pricing and may impose transaction fees on purchases and redemptions
of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in
effecting trades. In addition, the Fund and the Adviser reserve the right to
reject any purchase order at any time.
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Determination
of Net Asset Value |
The
Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets, less
its liabilities, by the number of its shares outstanding. In calculating the
Fund’s NAV, portfolio securities are valued using current market values or
official closing prices, if available. If such information is not available for
a security held by the Fund or is determined to be unreliable, the security will
be valued at fair value estimates under guidelines established by the Board (as
described below). The Fund’s NAV is calculated at the close of regular trading
of the NYSE (which is generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund’s NAV will
not be calculated on days on which the NYSE is closed for trading. If the NYSE
closes early, the Fund will calculate its NAV as of the close of trading on the
NYSE on that day. If an emergency exists as permitted by the SEC, the NAV may be
calculated at a different time.
The
Board of Trustees has adopted procedures and methodologies to fair value Fund
securities whose market prices are not “readily available” or are deemed to be
unreliable. For example, such circumstances may arise when: (i) a security has
been de-listed or has had its trading halted or suspended; (ii) a security’s
primary pricing source is unable or unwilling to provide a price; (iii) a
security’s primary trading market is closed during regular market hours; or (iv)
a security’s value is materially affected by events occurring after the close of
the security’s primary trading market. Generally, when fair valuing a security,
the Fund will take into account all reasonably available information that may be
relevant to a particular valuation including, but not limited to, fundamental
analytical data regarding the issuer, information relating to the issuer’s
business, recent trades or offers of the security, general and/or specific
market conditions and the specific facts giving rise to the need to fair value
the security. Fair value determinations are made in good faith and in accordance
with the fair value methodologies included in the Board-adopted valuation
procedures. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing,
there can be no assurance that the Adviser will be able to obtain the fair value
assigned to the security upon the sale of such security.
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Dividends,
Distributions, and Taxes |
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Dividends
and Distributions |
The
Fund intends to pay out dividends and interest income, if any, annually and
distribute any net realized capital gains to its shareholders at least annually.
The Fund will declare and pay income and capital gain distributions in cash.
Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares
only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option
available. Your broker is responsible for distributing the income and capital
gain distributions to you.
The
following discussion is a summary of some important U.S. federal income tax
considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund. Your investment
in the Fund may have other tax implications. Please consult your tax advisor
about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares, including the possible
application of foreign, state, and local tax laws.
The
Fund intends to qualify each year for treatment as a regulated investment
company (a “RIC”) under Section 851 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. If it meets certain minimum distribution requirements, a RIC is not
subject to tax at the fund-level on income and gains from investments that are
timely distributed to shareholders. However, the Fund’s failure to qualify as a
RIC or to meet minimum
distribution
requirements would result (if certain relief provisions were not available) in
fund-level taxation and, consequently, a reduction in income available for
distribution to shareholders.
Unless
your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-advantaged
account, such as an IRA plan, you need to be aware of the possible tax
consequences when the Fund makes distributions, when you sell your Shares listed
on the Exchange, and when you purchase or redeem Creation Units (institutional
investors only).
For
federal income tax purposes, distributions of net investment income are
generally taxable to shareholders as ordinary income or qualified dividend
income. Taxes on distributions of net capital gains (if any) are determined by
how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how
long a shareholder has owned their Shares. Sales of assets held by the Fund for
more than one year generally result in long-term capital gains and losses, and
sales of assets held by the Fund for one year or less generally result in
short-term capital gains and losses. Distributions of the Fund’s net capital
gain (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital
losses) that are reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain
Dividends”) will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains.
Distributions of short-term capital gain will generally be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income. Dividends and distributions are generally
taxable to you whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional
Shares.
Distributions
reported by the Fund as “qualified dividend income” are generally taxed to
non-corporate shareholders at rates applicable to long-term capital gains,
provided certain holding period and other requirements are met. “Qualified
dividend income” generally is income derived from dividends paid by U.S.
corporations or certain foreign corporations that are either incorporated in a
U.S. possession or eligible for tax benefits under certain U.S. income tax
treaties. In addition, dividends that the Fund receives in respect of stock of
certain foreign corporations may be qualified dividend income if that stock is
readily tradable on an established U.S. securities market. Corporate
shareholders may be entitled to a dividends-received deduction for the portion
of dividends they receive from the Fund that are attributable to dividends
received by the Fund from U.S. corporations, subject to certain
limitations.
Shortly
after the close of each calendar year, you will be informed of the character of
any distributions received from the Fund.
In
addition to the federal income tax, certain individuals, trusts, and estates may
be subject to a Net Investment Income (“NII”) tax of 3.8%. The NII tax is
imposed on the lesser of: (i) a taxpayer’s investment income, net of deductions
properly allocable to such income; or (ii) the amount by which such taxpayer’s
modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds ($250,000 for married
individuals filing jointly, $200,000 for unmarried individuals and $125,000 for
married individuals filing separately). The Fund’s distributions are includable
in a shareholder’s investment income for purposes of this NII tax. In addition,
any capital gain realized by a shareholder upon a sale or redemption of Fund
shares is includable in such shareholder’s investment income for purposes of
this NII tax.
In
general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax for the year in
which they are paid. Certain distributions paid in January, however, may be
treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year. Distributions are generally
taxable to you even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund
before your investment (and thus were included in the Shares’ NAV when you
purchased your Shares).
You
may wish to avoid investing in the Fund shortly before a dividend or other
distribution, because such a distribution will generally be taxable to you even
though it may economically represent a return of a portion of your
investment.
If
you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a
foreign entity, distributions (other than Capital Gain Dividends) paid to you by
the Fund will generally be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%,
unless a lower treaty rate applies. The Fund may, under certain circumstances,
report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a
“short-term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this
30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are
met.
Under
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund may be required to
withhold a generally nonrefundable 30% tax on (i) distributions of investment
company taxable income and (ii) distributions of net capital gain and the gross
proceeds of a sale or redemption of Fund shares paid to (A) certain “foreign
financial institutions” unless such foreign financial institution agrees to
verify, monitor, and report to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) the identity
of certain of its account-holders, among other items (or unless such entity is
otherwise deemed compliant under the terms of an intergovernmental agreement
between the United States and the foreign financial institution’s country of
residence), and (B) certain “non-financial foreign entities” unless such entity
certifies to the Fund that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or
provides the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each
substantial U.S. owner, among other items. In December 2018, the IRS and
Treasury Department released proposed Treasury Regulations that would eliminate
FATCA withholding on Fund distributions of net capital gain and the gross
proceeds from a sale or redemption of Fund shares. Although taxpayers are
entitled to rely on these proposed Treasury Regulations until final Treasury
Regulations are issued, these proposed Treasury Regulations have not been
finalized, may not be finalized in their proposed form, and are potentially
subject to change. This FATCA withholding tax could also affect the Fund’s
return on its investments in foreign securities or affect a shareholder’s return
if the shareholder holds its Fund shares through a foreign intermediary. You are
urged to consult your tax adviser regarding the application of this FATCA
withholding tax to your investment in the Fund and the potential certification,
compliance, due diligence, reporting, and withholding obligations to which you
may become subject in order to avoid this withholding tax.
The
Fund (or a financial intermediary, such as a broker, through which a shareholder
owns Shares) generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a
percentage of the taxable distributions and sale or redemption proceeds paid to
any shareholder who fails to properly furnish a correct taxpayer identification
number, who has underreported dividend or interest income, or who fails to
certify that they are not subject to such withholding.
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Taxes
When Shares are Sold on the Exchange |
Any
capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Shares generally is treated as a
long-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for more than one year
and as a short-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for one year
or less. However, any capital loss on a sale of Shares held for six months or
less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain
dividends received or deemed to be received with respect to such Shares and
disallowed to the extent of the amount of exempt-interest dividends, if any,
received by the shareholder with respect to such Shares. The ability to deduct
capital losses may be limited.
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Taxes
on Purchases and Redemptions of Creation
Units |
An
AP having the U.S. dollar as its functional currency for U.S. federal income tax
purposes who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally recognizes a gain
or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the value of
the Creation Units at the time of the exchange and the exchanging AP’s aggregate
basis in the securities delivered plus the amount of any cash paid for the
Creation Units. An AP who exchanges Creation Units for securities will generally
recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanging AP’s
basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate U.S. dollar market value of the
securities received, plus any cash received for such Creation Units. The IRS may
assert, however, that a loss
that
is realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units may not be
currently deducted under the rules governing “wash sales” (for an AP who does
not mark-to-market their holdings) or on the basis that there has been no
significant change in economic position. Persons exchanging securities should
consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and
when a loss might be deductible.
Any
capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally
treated as long-term capital gain or loss if Shares comprising the Creation
Units have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or
loss if such Shares have been held for one year or less.
The
Fund may include a payment of cash in addition to, or in place of, the delivery
of a basket of securities upon the redemption of Creation Units. The Fund may
sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption
proceeds. This may cause the Fund to realize investment income and/or capital
gains or losses that it might not have realized if it had completely satisfied
the redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may be less tax efficient if it
includes such a cash payment in the proceeds paid upon the redemption of
Creation Units.
The
foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current
federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for
personal tax advice. You also may be subject to foreign, state and local tax on
Fund distributions and sales of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about
the potential tax consequences of an investment in Shares under all applicable
tax laws. For more information, please see the section entitled “Federal Income
Tax Matters” in the SAI.
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Premium/Discount
Information |
Information
regarding how often Shares are traded on the Exchange at a price above
(i.e.,
at a premium) or below (i.e.,
at a discount) the NAV of the Fund can be found on the Fund’s website at
www.crossingbridgefunds.com.
Shares
are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by the Exchange. The Exchange is not
responsible for, nor has it participated in the determination of, the timing,
prices, or quantities of Shares to be issued, nor in the determination or
calculation of the equation by which Shares are redeemable. The Exchange has no
obligation or liability to owners of Shares in connection with the
administration, marketing, or trading of Shares.
Without
limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange have any liability
for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential damages
even if notified of the possibility thereof.
The
Adviser and the Fund make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to
the owners of Shares or any member of the public regarding the advisability of
investing in securities generally or in the Fund particularly.
The
following financial highlights table shows the financial performance of the
Fund’s shares from September 20, 2021 (commencement of operations) to the fiscal
period ended September 30, 2021, and for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2022.
Certain
information reflects financial results for a single share of the the
Fund.
The
total return in the table represents the rate that you would have earned or lost
on an investment in the the Fund (assuming you reinvested all
distributions).
This
information has been audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the independent
registered public accounting firm of the Fund, whose report, along with the
Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Fund’s 2022 Annual
Report
to Shareholders,
which is available upon request.
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Per
Share Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each
Year/Period |
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| Year
Ended September 30, 2022 |
Period
from
September
20, 2021(1)
through
September
30, 2021 |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Year/Period |
$ |
20.01 |
| $ |
20.00 |
|
|
| |
Income
from investment operations: |
| |
Net
investment loss(2) |
(0.16) |
|
(0.00)(3) |
Net
realized and unrealized gain on investments(4) |
0.73 |
| 0.01 |
|
Total
from investment operations |
0.57 |
| 0.01 |
|
|
| |
Less
distributions paid: |
| |
From
net investment income |
(0.02) |
| — |
|
From
net realized gains |
— |
| — |
|
Total
distributions paid |
(0.02) |
| — |
|
|
| |
Net
Asset Value, End of Year/Period |
$ |
20.56 |
| $ |
20.01 |
|
Total
Return(5) |
2.85 |
% |
0.03 |
% |
|
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Supplemental
Data and Ratios: |
| |
Net
assets, end of year/period (000’s) |
$ |
63,312 |
| $ |
5,802 |
|
|
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Ratio
of expenses to average net assets(6) |
0.81 |
% |
0.80 |
% |
Ratio
of net investment loss to average net assets(6) |
(0.77 |
%) |
(0.80 |
%) |
Portfolio
turnover rate(7)(8) |
172.39 |
% |
4.29 |
% |
(1)Commencement
of investment operations.
(2)Per
share net investment loss was calculated using average shares outstanding
method.
(3)Amount
between $(0.005) and $0.00 per share.
(4)Net
realized and unrealized gain per share in the caption are balancing amounts
necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period
and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of
Operations included in the annual report to shareholders.
(5)Total
return represents the rate that investor would have earned or lost on an
investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of dividends. Total return for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. Total return presented is total
return of Net Asset Value. Total return of the Market Value is
2.70%.
(6)Annualized
for periods less than one year.
(7)Portfolio
turnover not annualized for periods less than one year. Short-term securities
with maturities less than or equal to 365 days are excluded from the portfolio
turnover calculation.
(8)Excludes
in-kind transactions associated with creations and redemptions of the
Fund.
Investment
Adviser
CrossingBridge
Advisors, LLC
427
Bedford Road, Suite 220
Pleasantville,
New York 10570
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cohen
& Company, Ltd.
342
North Water Street, Suite 830
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53202
Legal
Counsel
Godfrey
& Kahn, S.C.
833
East Michigan Street, Suite 1800
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53202
Custodian
U.S.
Bank National Association
Custody
Operations
1555
North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53212
Transfer
Agent, Fund Accountant and Fund Administrator
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615
East Michigan Street
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53202
Distributor
Foreside
Fund Services, LLC
Three
Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland,
Maine 04101
CrossingBridge
Pre-Merger SPAC ETF
A
Series of Trust for Professional Managers
You
may find more information about the Fund in the following
documents:
Statement
of Additional Information
The
SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Fund
and certain other additional information. The current SAI on file with the SEC
is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. This means that the SAI is
legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically
within this Prospectus.
Annual
and Semi-Annual Reports
The
Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports provide the most recent financial reports
and portfolio holdings. The Fund’s annual report contains a discussion of the
market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the
Fund’s performance during the Fund’s prior fiscal period.
You
may obtain a free copy of these documents, request other information or make
general inquiries about the Fund by calling the Fund at 800-617-0004
(toll-free), by visiting www.crossingbridgefunds.com
or
by writing to:
CrossingBridge
Pre-Merger SPAC ETF
c/o
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O.
Box 701
Milwaukee,
WI 53201-0701
Shareholder
reports and other information about the Fund are also available:
•free
of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov; or
•for
a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address:
[email protected].
_______________________________________________
(The
Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act of 1940 file number is
811‑10401.)