ck0001548609-20240630
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
BROWN
ADVISORY FUNDS
October
31, 2024
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Investment Adviser:
Brown Advisory
LLC
901
South Bond Street
Suite
400
Baltimore,
MD 21231 |
Account
Information and Shareholder Services:
Brown
Advisory Funds
c/o
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O.
Box 701
Milwaukee,
WI 53201
(800)
540-6807 (toll free) or (414) 203-9064 |
BROWN
ADVISORY GROWTH EQUITY FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFGX)
Investor
Shares (BIAGX)
Advisor
Shares (BAGAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY INTERMEDIATE INCOME FUND
Institutional
Shares (Not Available for Sale)
Investor
Shares (BIAIX)
Advisor
Shares (BAIAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY FLEXIBLE EQUITY FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFFX)
Investor
Shares (BIAFX)
Advisor
Shares (BAFAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SUSTAINABLE BOND FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAISX)
Investor
Shares (BASBX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SUSTAINABLE GROWTH FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFWX)
Investor
Shares (BIAWX)
Advisor
Shares (BAWAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY MARYLAND BOND FUND
Institutional
Shares (Not Available for Sale)
Investor
Shares (BIAMX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFMX)
Investor
Shares (BMIDX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY TAX-EXEMPT BOND FUND
Institutional
Shares (BTEIX)
Investor
Shares (BIAEX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFSX)
Investor
Shares (BIASX)
Advisor
Shares (BASAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY TAX-EXEMPT SUSTAINABLE BOND FUND
Institutional
Shares (Not Available for Sale)
Investor
Shares (BITEX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SMALL-CAP FUNDAMENTAL VALUE FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAUUX)
Investor
Shares (BIAUX)
Advisor
Shares (BAUAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY MORTGAGE SECURITIES FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFZX)
Investor
Shares (BIAZX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SUSTAINABLE SMALL-CAP CORE FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFYX)
Investor
Shares (BIAYX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY – WMC STRATEGIC EUROPEAN EQUITY FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFHX)
Investor
Shares (BIAHX)
Advisor
Shares (BAHAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SUSTAINABLE VALUE FUND
Institutional
Shares (BASVX)
Investor
Shares (BISVX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale)
|
BROWN
ADVISORY EMERGING MARKETS SELECT FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFQX)
Investor
Shares (BIAQX)
Advisor
Shares (BAQAX) |
BROWN
ADVISORY GLOBAL LEADERS FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFLX)
Investor
Shares (BIALX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY – BEUTEL GOODMAN LARGE-CAP VALUE FUND
Institutional
Shares (BVALX)
Investor
Shares (BIAVX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL LEADERS FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAILX)
Investor
Shares (BISLX)
Advisor
Shares (Not
Available for Sale) |
BROWN
ADVISORY – WMC JAPAN EQUITY FUND
Institutional
Shares (BAFJX)
Investor
Shares (BIJEX)
Advisor
Shares (Not Available for Sale) |
This
Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) provides additional information
to the Prospectus dated October 31, 2024, as may be amended from time to
time. This SAI is not a prospectus and should only be read in conjunction with
the Prospectus. You may obtain the Prospectus without charge by contacting U.S.
Bank Global Fund Services at the address or telephone number listed above or by
visiting the Funds’ website at www.brownadvisory.com/mf.
Investors
in the Funds will be informed of the Funds’ progress through periodic reports.
Financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting
firm will be filed with the SEC at least annually. Financial Statements for the
Funds for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, included in the Form N-CSR filed
with the SEC, are incorporated into this SAI by reference. Copies of the
Funds'
Form N-CSR
may be obtained, without charge, upon request by contacting U.S. Bank Global
Fund Services at the address or telephone number listed above.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
GLOSSARY
As
used in this SAI, the following terms have the meanings listed:
“Accountant”
means U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.
“Administrator”
means U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund
Services.
“Adviser”
means Brown Advisory LLC, the Funds’ investment adviser.
“Board”
means the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
“CFTC”
means Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended the rules thereunder, IRS
interpretations and any private letter rulings or similar authority upon which
the Funds may rely.
“Custodian”
means U.S. Bank National Association.
“Distributor”
means ALPS Distributors, Inc.
“Fund”
means each of Brown Advisory Growth Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Flexible Equity
Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund, Brown Advisory Mid-Cap Growth
Fund, Brown Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund, Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental
Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund, Brown Advisory
Sustainable Value Fund, Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory
Sustainable International Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund,
Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European
Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, Brown Advisory –
Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund, and Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity
Fund.
“Fund
Services” means U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank
Global Fund Services.
“Independent
Trustee” means a Trustee that is not an interested person of the Trust as that
term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
“IRS”
means U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service.
“NAV”
means net asset value per share.
“NRSRO”
means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
“SAI”
means Statement of Additional Information.
“SEC”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“S&P”
means S&P Global Ratings.
“Sub-Adviser”
means Brown Advisory Limited, Wellington Management Company LLP, Pzena
Investment Management, LLC, and Beutel, Goodman & Company Ltd.
“Transfer
Agent” means U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global
Fund Services.
“Trust”
means Brown Advisory Funds.
“U.S.”
means United States.
“U.S.
Government Securities” means obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
“1933
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and including rules and
regulations as promulgated thereunder.
“1934
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and including rules
and regulations as promulgated thereunder.
“1940
Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and including rules
and regulations, SEC interpretations and any exemptive order applicable to the
Funds or interpretive relief promulgated thereunder.
THE
TRUST
The
Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized on May 1, 2012, and is registered
with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. The Trust’s
Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) permits the Trust’s Board of
Trustees (the “Board”) to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional
shares of beneficial interest, without par value, which may be issued in any
number of series and classes, with each series representing a separate portfolio
of investments with its own investment objectives, policies and restrictions.
The Board may, from time to time, issue additional series, the assets and
liabilities of which will be separate and distinct from any other series. The
Trust currently offers 20 separate investment series, or mutual funds (the
“Funds”): Brown Advisory Growth Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Flexible Equity
Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund, Brown Advisory Mid-Cap Growth
Fund, Brown Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund, Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental
Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund, Brown Advisory
Sustainable Value Fund, Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory
Sustainable International Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund,
Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European
Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, Brown Advisory –
Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund, and Brown Advisory - WMC Japan Equity
Fund.
As
a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is subject to Delaware law, including the
Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The Delaware Statutory Trust Act provides that a
shareholder of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of Delaware
corporations, and the Declaration of Trust further provides that no shareholder
of the Trust shall be personally liable for the obligations of the Trust or of
any series or class thereof except by reason of his or her own acts or conduct.
Fund
History
The
Trust’s initial two funds, the Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund and the
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund (the “Initial Funds”), became effective on
June 29, 2012. Each of the other Funds in the Trust (other than the Initial
Funds, the Brown Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund, the Brown Advisory Global Leaders
Fund, the Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, the Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund, the Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund, the
Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, the Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman
Large-Cap Value Fund, the Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund, the
Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund, the Brown Advisory
Sustainable Value Fund, the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and
the Brown Advisory - WMC Japan Equity Fund) became effective on October 19, 2012
and are the successors in interest to certain funds having the same names and
investment objectives that were included as series of another investment
company, Professionally Managed Portfolios (the “PMP Trust”) and that were also
advised by the Funds’ investment adviser, Brown Advisory LLC (the “Predecessor
Funds”). On September 26, 2012, the shareholders of each of the Predecessor
Funds approved the reorganization of the Predecessor Funds with and into their
corresponding series of the Trust (the “Successor Funds”) and effective as of
the close of business on October 19, 2012, the assets and liabilities of each of
the Predecessor Funds were transferred to the Trust in exchange for shares of
each of the applicable Successor Funds.
In
addition, also on September 26, 2012, the shareholders of the Winslow Green
Growth Fund, also a separate investment series of the PMP Trust, approved the
transfer of the assets and liabilities of the Winslow Green Growth Fund into the
Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund. The effective date of the reorganization
of the Winslow Green Growth Fund into the Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund
was the close of business on October 19, 2012.
On
May 24, 2023, the Brown Advisory Total Return Fund was reorganized with and into
the Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund. The Brown Advisory Total Return Fund
maintained a different investment objective but the same fundamental policies to
that of the Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund.
Prior
to February 22, 2019, the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund was named
the Brown Advisory – Somerset Emerging Markets Fund.
Prior
to August 15, 2013, the Brown Advisory Flexible Equity Fund was named the Brown
Advisory Flexible Value Fund, and prior to October 1, 2008, this Fund was
named the Flag Investors – Equity Opportunity Fund.
Prior
to July 1, 2013, the Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund was named the Brown
Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund.
On
December 30, 2005, the Nevis Fund, Inc. (the “Nevis Predecessor Fund”), a
registered investment company, reorganized with and into the Brown Advisory
Opportunity Fund. The Nevis Predecessor Fund maintained the same investment
objective and similar investment policies to that of the Brown Advisory
Opportunity Fund. The Board approved the transfer of the assets and liabilities
of the Brown Advisory Opportunity Fund into the Brown Advisory Global Leaders
Fund. The effective date of the reorganization of the Brown Advisory Opportunity
Fund into the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund was the close of business on
October 23, 2015.
Prior
to April 30, 2004, the Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund was named
the Brown Advisory Intermediate Bond Fund. Prior to November 18, 2002, the
Fund was named the BrownIA Intermediate Bond Fund.
Prior
to November 18, 2002, the Brown Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund was named
the BrownIA Small-Cap Growth Fund and the Brown Advisory Growth Equity Fund was
named the BrownIA Growth Equity Fund.
On
September 20, 2002, the Short-Intermediate Income Fund, Inc. reorganized
with and into the Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund. The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund maintained the same investment objective and
similar investment policies to that of the Brown Advisory Intermediate Income
Fund.
Each
of the Funds (other than the Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund and Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund) are diversified series of the
Trust. The Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund and Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman
Large-Cap Value Fund are non-diversified series of the Trust. Please see the
Prospectus for a discussion of the principal investment policies and risks of
investing in the Funds.
The
Funds’ Prospectus and this SAI are a part of the Trust’s Registration Statement
filed with the SEC. Copies of the Trust’s complete Registration Statement may be
obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee or may be accessed free
of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT
POLICIES AND RISKS
Each
Fund’s principal investment strategies and the risks associated with the same
are described in the “Summary Section,” “Additional Information about the Funds’
Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Risks” sections of the
Prospectus. The following discussion provides additional information about those
principal investment strategies and related risks, as well as information about
investment strategies (and related risks) that a Fund may utilize, even though
they are not considered to be “principal” investment strategies. Accordingly, an
investment strategy (and related risk) that is described below, but which is not
described in a Fund’s Prospectus, should not be considered to be a principal
strategy (or related risk) applicable to that Fund.
Not
all securities or techniques discussed below are eligible investments for each
of the Funds.
Equity
Securities
Common
and Preferred Stock
General.
Each Fund may invest in common stock. Common stock represents an equity
(ownership) interest in a company, and usually possesses voting rights and earns
dividends. Dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the
discretion of the issuer. Common stock generally represents the riskiest
investment in a company. In addition, common stock generally has the greatest
appreciation and depreciation potential because increases and decreases in
earnings are usually reflected in a company’s stock price.
Each
Fund may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is a class of stock having a
preference over common stock as to the payment of dividends and the recovery of
investment should a company be liquidated, although preferred
stock
is usually junior to the debt securities of the issuer. Preferred stock
typically does not possess voting rights and its market value may change based
on changes in interest rates.
Risks.
The fundamental risk of investing in common and preferred stock is the risk that
the value of the stock might decrease. Stock values fluctuate in response to the
activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or
economic conditions. Historically, common stocks have provided greater long-term
returns and have entailed greater short-term risks than preferred stocks,
fixed-income and money market investments. The market value of all securities,
including common and preferred stocks, is based upon the market’s perception of
value and not necessarily the book value of an issuer or other objective
measures of a company’s worth. If you invest in a Fund, you should be willing to
accept the risks of the stock market and should consider an investment in the
Fund only as a part of your overall investment portfolio.
Convertible
Securities
General.
Each
Fund may invest in convertible securities. Each Fund may also invest in U.S. or
foreign securities convertible into foreign common stock. Convertible securities
include debt securities, preferred stock or other securities that may be
converted into or exchanged for a given amount of common stock of the same or a
different issuer during a specified period and at a specified price in the
future. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest on debt
or the dividend on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is
redeemed, converted or exchanged.
Convertible
securities rank senior to common stock in a company’s capital structure but are
usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible
securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally:
(1) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable
non-convertible securities; (2) are less subject to fluctuation in value
than the underlying stocks since they have fixed income characteristics; and
(3) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of
the underlying common stock increases.
A
convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at
a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a
convertible security is called for redemption, a Fund will be required to permit
the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock
or sell it to a third party.
Risks.
Investment
in convertible securities generally entails less risk than an investment in the
issuer’s common stock. Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller
capitalization companies whose stock price may be volatile. Therefore, the price
of a convertible security may reflect variations in the price of the underlying
common stock in a way that nonconvertible debt does not. The extent to which
such risk is reduced, however, depends in large measure upon the degree to which
the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.
Security
Ratings Information.
Each Fund’s investments in convertible securities are subject to the credit risk
relating to the financial condition of the issuers of the securities that each
Fund holds. Each Fund may purchase convertible securities of any rating –
investment grade or non-investment grade. Each Fund may purchase unrated
convertible securities and preferred stock if, at the time of purchase, the
Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser believes that they are of comparable quality to rated
securities that the Fund may purchase.
Unrated
securities may not be as actively traded as rated securities. A Fund may retain
securities whose rating has been lowered below the lowest permissible rating
category (or that are unrated and determined by the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser
to be of comparable quality to securities whose rating has been lowered below
the lowest permissible rating category) if the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers
determine that retaining such security is in the best interests of the Fund.
Because a downgrade often results in a reduction in the market price of the
security, the sale of a downgraded security may result in a loss.
Moody’s,
S&P and other NRSROs are private services that provide ratings of the credit
quality of debt obligations, including convertible securities. A description of
the range of ratings assigned to various types of bonds and other securities by
several NRSROs is included in Appendix
A
to this SAI. Each Fund may use these ratings to determine whether to purchase,
sell or hold a security. Ratings are general and are not absolute standards of
quality. Securities with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have
different market prices. To the extent that the ratings given
by
an NRSRO may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating
systems, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers will attempt to substitute comparable
ratings. Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. Also,
rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings. An issuer’s
current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates.
Credit
ratings for debt securities provided by rating agencies evaluate the safety of
principal and interest payments, not market value risk. The rating of an issuer
is a rating agency’s view of past and future potential developments related to
the issuer and may not necessarily reflect actual outcomes. There can be a lag
between the time of developments relating to an issuer and the time a rating is
assigned and updated. See Appendix
A for
additional information on credit ratings.
Warrants
General.
Each Fund may invest in warrants. Warrants are securities, typically issued with
preferred stock or bonds that give the holder the right to purchase a given
number of shares of common stock at a specified price and time. The price of the
warrant usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the
common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Warrants have no voting
rights with respect to the common stock, receive no dividends and have no rights
with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Risks.
Investments
in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid
market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations due to
adverse market conditions or other factors and failure of the price of the
common stock to rise. If the warrant is not exercised within the specified time
period, it becomes worthless.
Depositary
Receipts
General.
Each
Fund may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts
(“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts
(“GDRs”), Holding Company Depositary Receipts (“HOLDRs”), New York Registered
Shares (“NYRs”) American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), or Non-Voting Depositary
Receipts (“NVDRs”). ADRs typically are issued by a U.S. bank or trust company,
evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign company, and are
designed for use in U.S. securities markets. EDRs are issued by European
financial institutions and typically trade in Europe and GDRs are issued by
European financial institutions and typically trade in both Europe and the
United States. HOLDRs trade on the American Stock Exchange and are fixed baskets
of U.S. or foreign stocks that give an investor an ownership interest in each of
the underlying stocks. NYRs, also known as Guilder Shares since most of the
issuing companies are Dutch, are dollar-denominated certificates issued by
foreign companies specifically for the U.S. market. ADSs are shares issued under
a deposit agreement that represents an underlying security in the issuer’s home
country. (An ADS is the actual share trading, while an ADR represents a bundle
of ADSs). NVDRs are listed securities through which investors receive the same
financial benefits as those who invest directly in a company’s common stock;
however, unlike common stockholders, NVDR holders cannot be involved in proxy
voting if the company solicits votes from stockholders.
Each
Fund invests in depositary receipts in order to obtain exposure to foreign
securities markets. For purposes of a Fund’s investment policies, the Fund’s
investment in an ADR will be considered an investment in the underlying
securities of the applicable foreign company.
Risks.
Unsponsored
depositary receipts may be created without the participation of the foreign
issuer. Holders of these receipts generally bear all the costs of the depositary
receipt facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs of a
sponsored depositary receipt. The bank or trust company depositary of an
unsponsored depositary receipt may be under no obligation to distribute
shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through
voting rights. Accordingly, available information concerning the issuer may not
be current and the prices of unsponsored depositary receipts may be more
volatile than the prices of sponsored depositary receipts.
Foreign
Securities
Each
Fund may invest in foreign securities. Investments in the securities of foreign
issuers may involve risks in addition to those normally associated with
investments in the securities of U.S. issuers. All foreign investments are
subject
to risks of: (1) foreign political and economic instability such as war,
hyperinflation, currency devaluations and overdependence on particular
industries; (2) adverse movements in foreign exchange rates; (3) the
imposition or tightening of exchange controls or other limitations on
repatriation of foreign capital; and (4) changes in foreign governmental
attitudes towards private investment, including potential nationalization,
increased taxation or confiscation of a Fund’s assets. Each Fund may invest in
non-US dollar denominated securities including debt obligations denominated in
foreign or composite currencies (such as the European Currency Unit) issued by
(1) foreign national, provincial, state or municipal governments or their
political subdivisions; (2) international organizations designated or
supported by governmental entities (e.g., the World Bank and the European
Community); (3) non-dollar securities issued by the U.S. Government; and
(4) foreign corporations. Economic sanctions could among other things,
effectively restrict or eliminate a Fund's ability to purchase or sell
securities or groups of securities for a substantial period of time, and may
make the Fund’s investments in such securities harder to value.
International
trade tensions may arise from time to time which could result in trade tariffs,
embargoes or other restrictions or limitations on trade. The imposition of any
actions on trade could trigger a significant reduction in international trade,
an oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of
goods and possible failure of individual companies or industries which could
have a negative impact on Fund's performance. Events such as these are difficult
to predict and may or may not occur in the future.
In
addition, interest and dividends payable on foreign securities may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes, thereby reducing the income available for
distribution to you. Some foreign brokerage commissions and custody fees are
higher than those in the U.S. Foreign accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards differ from those in the U.S. and therefore, less
information may be available about foreign companies than is available about
issuers of comparable U.S. companies. Foreign securities also may trade less
frequently and with lower volume and may exhibit greater price volatility than
U.S. securities.
Changes
in foreign exchange rates will affect the U.S. dollar value of all foreign
currency-denominated securities held by a Fund. Exchange rates are influenced
generally by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign currency markets and
by numerous other political and economic events occurring outside the United
States, many of which may be difficult, if not impossible, to predict.
Income
from foreign securities will be received and realized in foreign currencies and
a Fund is required to compute and distribute income in U.S. dollars.
Accordingly, a decline in the value of a particular foreign currency against the
U.S. dollar after a Fund’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars
may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio securities to acquire sufficient
U.S. dollars to make a distribution. Similarly, if the exchange rate declines
between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such
expenses are paid, the Fund may be required to liquidate additional foreign
securities to purchase the U.S. dollars required to meet such
expenses.
Emerging
Markets
Investing
in emerging markets can have more risk than investing in developed foreign
markets. The risks of investing in these markets may be exacerbated relative to
investments in foreign markets. Governments of developing and emerging market
countries may be more unstable as compared to more developed countries.
Developing and emerging market countries may have less developed securities
markets or exchanges, and legal and accounting systems. In addition, companies
in emerging market countries may not be subject to accounting, auditing,
financial reporting and recordkeeping requirements that are as robust as those
in more developed countries, and therefore, material information about a company
may be unavailable or unreliable, and U.S. regulators may be unable to enforce a
company’s regulatory obligations. It may be more difficult to sell securities at
acceptable prices and security prices may be more volatile than in countries
with more mature markets. Currency values may fluctuate more in developing or
emerging markets. Developing or emerging market countries may be more likely to
impose government restrictions, including confiscatory taxation, expropriation
or nationalization of a company’s assets, and restrictions on foreign ownership
of local companies. In addition, emerging markets may impose restrictions on the
Fund’s ability to repatriate investment income or capital and thus, may
adversely affect the operations of the Fund. Certain emerging markets may impose
constraints on currency exchange and some currencies in emerging markets may
have been devalued significantly against the U.S. dollar. For these and other
reasons, the prices of securities in emerging markets can fluctuate more
significantly than the prices of securities of companies in developed countries.
The less developed the country, the greater effect these risks may have on the
Fund.
Investors should be able to tolerate sudden, sometimes substantial, fluctuations
in the value of their investments.
Japanese
Securities Risks
Investment
in securities of Japanese issuers involves risks that may be greater than if a
Fund’s investments were more geographically diverse. Japan’s economy is heavily
dependent on international trade. As such, economic growth may be heavily
dependent on continued growth in international trade, government support of the
financial services sector, among other sectors, and consistent government
policy. Meanwhile, Japan’s aging and decreasing population increases the cost of
Japan’s pension and public welfare system and lowers domestic demand, making
Japan more dependent on exports to sustain its economy. Therefore, developments
that negatively affect Japan’s exports could present risks to a Fund’s
investments in Japan. For example, tension in the region, including matters
related to China, may adversely impact Japan’s economy. Japan’s economy is also
closely tied to its two largest trading partners, the U.S. and China. Economic
volatility in either nation may create volatility for Japan’s economy as well.
Additionally, as China has increased its role with Japan as a trading partner,
political tensions between the countries have been strained. Any increase or
decrease in such tension may have consequences for investment in Japanese
issuers. The Japanese economy faces a number of long-term problems, including
substantial government debt, the aging and shrinking of the population, and low
domestic consumption. Japan has experienced natural disasters of varying degrees
of severity, and the risks of such phenomena, and damage resulting therefrom,
continue to exist. The Japanese yen has also fluctuated widely during recent
periods and may be affected by currency volatility elsewhere in Asia, especially
Southeast Asia.
European
Securities Risks
European
countries can be significantly affected by the actions of their own individual
governments as well as the actions of other European institutions, such as the
European Union (“EU”), the European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) and the
European Central Bank. The EU is an intergovernmental and supranational union
consisting of 27 member states. One of the key responsibilities of the EU is to
create and administer a unified trade policy. The member states created the EMU
that established different stages and commitments that member states need to
follow to achieve greater economic policy coordination and monetary cooperation.
Member states relinquish their monetary control to the European Central Bank and
use a single unified currency, the euro.
Investments
in Europe are also subject to currency risks. Further, because many countries
are dependent on foreign exports, any fluctuations in the euro exchange rate
could have a negative effect on an issuer’s profitability and performance.
The
EU has been extending its influence to the east as it has accepted several new
Eastern European countries as members. Some of the new members remain burdened
by the inherited inefficiencies of centrally planned economies. Additionally,
these countries are dependent on Western Europe for trade and credit. The
current and future status of the EU continues to be the subject of political and
regulatory controversy, with widely differing views both within and between
member countries.
The
European financial markets have experienced uncertainty over the past few years,
largely because of concerns about rising government debt levels and increased
budget deficits. Political and regulatory responses to address structural and
policy issues have created even greater instability throughout the region. The
high levels of public debt increases the likelihood that certain European
issuers will either default or restructure their debt obligations, which would
have a negative effect on asset values. The use of austerity measures in
countries such as Spain, Italy, Greece, Portugal and Ireland during times in
which the eurozone has high levels of unemployment has limited economic growth.
European countries can be adversely affected by the tight fiscal and monetary
controls that the EMU requires its members to comply with. Due to the severity
and prolonged economic crisis in Europe, it is possible that one or more of the
EU members could abandon the euro and revert to a national currency, or
otherwise cease to be a member of the EU. Although it is impossible to predict
the effects of one or more countries exiting the EU, the outcome would likely
lead to economic instability that would impact not only the EU member countries
but the global economy as well.
On
February 24, 2022, Russia commenced a military attack on Ukraine, amplifying
geopolitical tensions among Russia, Ukraine, Europe and other countries,
including the U.S. Sanctions imposed on Russia, Russian companies and financial
institutions, Russian individuals and others by the United States and other
countries, and any sanctions imposed in the future could have a significant
adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets. The price and
liquidity of investments may fluctuate widely as a result of the conflict and
related events. As a result, the value of certain securities held by a Fund
could be significantly impacted, which could lead to such securities being
valued at zero. The conflict may expand, and military attacks could occur
elsewhere in Europe. How long such conflict and related events, including
sanctions and other punitive actions taken, will last and whether it will
escalate further cannot be predicted.
Derivatives
Some
of the instruments in which the Funds may invest may be referred to as
“derivatives,” because their value “derives” from the value of an underlying
asset, reference rate or index. These instruments include options, futures
contracts, forward currency contracts, swaps and other similar instruments. For
regulatory reasons, certain structured securities that may involve a future
payment obligation for a Fund may also be classified as derivatives. Investing
in derivatives can involve leverage risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk,
market risk and operational/legal risk. The market value of derivative
instruments and securities may be more volatile than those of other instruments
and each type of derivative instrument may have its own special risks. The use
of derivatives is a highly specialized activity that involves strategies and
risks that are different from those involving ordinary portfolio securities
transactions, and generally depends on the manager’s ability to predict market
movements. Moreover, even if the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser is correct in its
forecast, there is still a risk that a derivative position may not perform as
initially anticipated. Participation in the markets for derivative instruments
involves investment risks and transaction costs to which a Fund may not be
subject absent the use of these strategies. Amounts paid as premiums and cash or
other assets held in margin accounts with respect to such instruments are not
otherwise available to the Funds for investment purposes.
Some
over-the-counter ("OTC") derivative instruments may expose a Fund to the credit
risk of its counterparty. In the event the counterparty to such a derivative
instrument becomes insolvent, a Fund potentially could lose all or a large
portion of its investment in the derivative instrument. In addition, OTC
derivative instruments may be illiquid.
Investing
for hedging purposes or to increase a Fund’s return may result in certain
additional transaction costs that may reduce the Fund’s
performance. In addition, when used for hedging purposes, no
assurance can be given that each derivative position will achieve a close
correlation with the security or currency that is the subject of the hedge, or
that a particular derivative position will be available when sought by the
Adviser. While hedging strategies involving derivatives can reduce
the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result
in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund
investments. Certain derivatives may create a risk of loss greater
than the amount invested.
It
is possible that additional government regulation of various types of derivative
instruments, including futures, options and swap agreements, and regulation of
certain market participants’ use of the same, may limit or prevent a Fund from
using such instruments as a part of its investment strategy. It is not possible
to fully predict the effects of current or future legislation and regulation by
multiple regulators in this area, but the effects could be substantial and
adverse. The futures, options and swaps markets are subject to comprehensive
statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act
imposes limits on the amount of derivatives transactions a fund can enter into
and requires funds whose use of derivatives is more than a limited specified
exposure to establish and maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk management
program and appoint a derivatives risk manager. Under Rule 18f-4, a Fund’s
derivatives exposure is limited through a value-at-risk test and requires the
adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain
derivatives users. However, subject to certain conditions, Funds that do not
invest heavily in derivatives may be deemed limited derivatives users and would
not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. Under the rule, when a
Fund trades reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions,
including certain tender option bonds, it needs to aggregate the amount of
indebtedness associated with the reverse repurchase agreements or similar
financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities
representing indebtedness when calculating the Fund’s asset coverage ratio or
treat all such transactions as derivatives transactions. In addition, under the
rule, the Fund is permitted to invest in a security on a when-issued or
forward-settling basis, or with a non-standard settlement cycle, and the
transaction will
be
deemed not to involve a senior security (as defined under Section 18(g) of the
1940 Act), provided that, (i) the Fund intends to physically settle the
transaction and (ii) the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade
date (the “Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision”). A Fund may otherwise
engage in when-issued, forward-settling and non-standard settlement cycle
securities transactions that do not meet the conditions of the
Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision so long as a Fund treats any such
transaction as a “derivatives transaction” for purposes of compliance with the
rule. Furthermore, under the rule, a Fund is permitted to enter into an unfunded
commitment agreement, and such unfunded commitment agreement will not be subject
to the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, if a Fund reasonably
believes, at the time it enters into such agreement, that it will have
sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all
such agreements as they come due. These requirements may limit the ability of a
Fund to use derivatives, and reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing
transactions as part of its investment strategies. These requirements may
increase the cost of a Fund’s investments and cost of doing business, which
could adversely affect investors. The Fund’s implementation of Rule 18-4 is
limited by its fundamental investment restrictions.
In
addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary
actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the
implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation
of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the
suspension of trading. The regulation of futures, options and swaps transactions
in the United States is a changing area of law and is subject to modification by
government and judicial action.
Swaps
Certain
Funds may engage in swap transactions, including OTC swaps. OTC swaps are
bilateral contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for
periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard OTC swap
transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in
rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or
instruments. Whether a Fund’s use of swaps will be successful will depend on the
Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of
investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments.
Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received
under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap
agreement counterparty. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require
investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those
associated with traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an
understanding not only of the reference asset, reference rate, or index but also
of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap
under all possible market conditions. Additionally, because OTC swaps are
bilateral contracts, they may be subject to contractual restrictions on
transferability and termination.
The
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) and
related regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange-trading of
certain standardized OTC derivative instruments that the CFTC and SEC have
defined as “swaps” and “security-based swaps.” The CFTC has implemented
mandatory exchange-trading and clearing requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act
and the CFTC continues to approve contracts for central clearing. Central
clearing is designed to reduce counterparty credit risk compared to uncleared
OTC swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the
counterparty to each participant’s swap, but it does not eliminate those risks
completely. Uncleared swaps and uncleared security-based swaps are subject to
certain margin requirements that mandate the posting and collection of minimum
margin amounts on certain uncleared transactions, which may result in the Fund
and its counterparties posting higher margin amounts for uncleared swaps and
uncleared security-based swaps than would otherwise be the case.
Credit
Default Swaps
General
Certain
Funds may utilize credit default swaps (CDS). This may be in the form
of swaps on individual companies or CDS indices. These Funds may use
CDS to gain long or short exposure to the underlying credit and/or index of
credits.
A
CDS contract is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that enables
the Fund to buy or sell protection against a credit event related to a
particular issuer. One party, acting as a “protection buyer,” makes periodic
payments
to the other party, a “protection seller,” in exchange for a promise by the
protection seller to make a payment to the protection buyer if a negative credit
event (such as a delinquent payment or default) occurs with respect to a
referenced bond or group of bonds. CDS contracts may also be structured based on
the debt of a basket of issuers, rather than a single issuer, and may be
customized with respect to the default event that triggers purchase or other
factors (for example, the Nth default within a basket, or defaults by a
particular combination of issuers within the basket, may trigger a payment
obligation). The Fund may enter into CDS contracts for investment purposes. As a
credit protection seller in a CDS contract, the Fund would be required to pay
the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the
counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or
non-U.S. corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return for its obligation,
the Fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over
the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no
default occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no
payment obligations. As the seller, the Fund would be subject to investment
exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Risks
of Credit Default Swaps
The
Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund may also purchase CDS contracts in order to
hedge against the risk of default of the debt of a particular issuer or basket
of issuers or profit from changes in the creditworthiness of the particular
issuer(s) (also known as “buying credit protection”). In these cases, the Fund
would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding
paragraph. This would involve the risk that the investment may expire
worthless and would only generate income in the event of an actual default by
the issuer(s) of the underlying obligation(s) (or, as applicable, a credit
downgrade or other indication of financial instability). It would also involve
the risk that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund
in the event of a default. The purchase of CDS contracts involves
costs, which will reduce the Fund’s return.
Options
and Futures
General
Each
Fund may (1) purchase or write options on securities in which it may invest
or on market indices based in whole or in part on the securities in which it may
invest; (2) invest in futures contracts on market indices based in whole or
in part on securities in which it may invest; and (3) purchase or write put
and call options on these futures contracts. The Brown Advisory Maryland Bond
Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable
Bond Fund and the Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund may
invest in futures contracts on indices based in whole or in part on the
securities in which it may invest including municipal bond futures and Treasury
bond and note futures. A Fund will participate in such transactions to enhance
the Fund’s performance or hedge against a decline in the value of securities
owned by the Fund or an increase in the price of securities that the Fund plans
to purchase.
Options
purchased or written by a Fund must be traded on an exchange or
over-the-counter. Options and futures contracts are considered to be
derivatives. Use of these instruments, including the exchanges on which they are
traded, is subject to regulation by the SEC and CFTC, as applicable.
No
assurance can be given that any hedging or income strategy will achieve its
intended result.
Each
Fund may invest more than 5% of their respective net assets in options and
futures for purposes of achieving their investment objective, portfolio
management, risk mitigation, hedging, equitizing cash or for purposes of
enhancing total return.
To
the extent that a Fund uses futures and/or options on futures and/or swaps, it
will do so in accordance with Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”).
Options
and Futures Contracts
Options
on Securities. A
call option is a contract under which the purchaser of the call option, in
return for a premium paid, has the right to buy the security (or index)
underlying the option at a specified price at any time during the term of the
option. The writer of the call option, who receives the premium, has the
obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security
against payment of the exercise price. A put option gives its
purchaser,
in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security at a
specified price during the term of the option. The writer of the put, who
receives the premium, has the obligation to buy, upon exercise of the option,
the underlying security (or a cash amount equal to the value of the index) at
the exercise price. The amount of a premium received or paid for an option is
based upon certain factors including the market price of the underlying
security, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price, the
historical price volatility of the underlying security, the option period and
interest rates.
Options
on Stock Indices. A
stock index assigns relative values to the stock included in the index, and the
index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the
index. Stock index options operate in the same way as the more traditional
options on securities except that stock index options are settled exclusively in
cash and do not involve delivery of securities. Thus, upon exercise of stock
index options, the purchaser and writer of the option will exchange an amount
based on the differences between the exercise price and the closing price of the
stock index.
Options
on Foreign Currency (Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund, Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund,
Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European
Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Emerging
Markets Select Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund, and
Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund).
Options
on foreign currency operate in the same way as more traditional options on
securities except that currency options are settled exclusively in the currency
subject to the option. The value of a currency option is dependent upon the
value of the currency relative to the U.S. dollar and has no relationship to the
investment merits of a foreign security. Because foreign currency transactions
occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than
those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, a Fund may be
disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting in
transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying currencies at prices
that are less favorable than round lots. To the extent that the U.S. options
markets are closed while the market for the underlying currencies are open,
significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets
that cannot be reflected in the options markets.
Options
on Futures.
Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities except that an
option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the
premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract rather than to purchase
or sell a security, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period
of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position
to the holder of the option will be accompanied by transfer to the holder of an
accumulated balance representing the amount by which the market price of the
futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of
a put, the exercise price of the option on the future.
Futures
Contracts and Index Futures Contracts. A
futures contract is a bilateral agreement where one party agrees to accept, and
the other party agrees to make, delivery of cash or an underlying asset, as
called for in the contract, at a specified date and at an agreed upon price.
An
index futures contract involves the delivery of an amount of cash equal to a
specified dollar amount multiplied by the difference between the index value at
the close of trading of the contract and at the price designated by the futures
contract. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made.
Generally, these futures contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date
of the contracts.
A
municipal bond futures contract is based on the value of the Bond Buyer Index
(“BBI”) which is comprised of 40 actively traded general obligation and revenue
bonds. The rating of a BBI issue must be at least “A.” To be considered, the
issue must have at least 19 years remaining to maturity, a first call date
between 7 and 16 years, and at least one call at par prior to redemption. No
physical delivery of the securities is made in connection with municipal bond
futures. Rather these contracts are usually settled in cash if they are not
closed out prior to their expiration date.
A
Treasury bond futures contract is based on the value of an equivalent 20-year,
6% Treasury bond. Generally, any Treasury bond with a remaining maturity or term
to call of 15 years as of the first day of the month in which the contracts are
scheduled to be exercised will qualify as a deliverable security pursuant to a
Treasury bond futures contract. A Treasury note futures contract is based on the
value of an equivalent 10-year, 6% Treasury note.
Generally,
any Treasury note with a remaining maturity or term to call of 6 1/2
years or 10 years, respectively, as of the first day of the month in which the
contracts are scheduled to be exercised will qualify as a deliverable security
pursuant to Treasury note futures contract.
Since
a number of different Treasury notes will qualify as a deliverable security upon
the exercise of the option, the price that the buyer will actually pay for those
securities will depend on which Treasury notes are actually delivered. Normally,
the exercise price of the futures contract is adjusted by a conversion factor
that takes into consideration the value of the deliverable security if it were
yielding 6% as of the first day of the month in which the contract is scheduled
to be exercised.
Risks
of Options and Futures Transactions
There
are certain investment risks associated with options and futures transactions.
These risks include: (1) dependence on the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s
ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities and
fluctuations in the general securities markets; (2) imperfect correlation
between movements in the prices of options or futures contracts and movements in
the price of the securities (or indices) underlying the instrument; (3) the
fact that the skills and techniques needed to trade these instruments are
different from those needed to select the securities in which a Fund invests;
and (4) lack of assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any
particular instrument at any particular time, which, among other things, may
hinder a Fund’s ability to limit exposures by closing its positions. The
potential loss to a Fund from investing in certain types of futures transactions
is unlimited.
Other
risks include the inability of a Fund, as the writer of covered call options, to
benefit from any appreciation of the underlying securities above the exercise
price, and the possible loss of the entire premium paid for options purchased by
a Fund. In addition, the futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation
permitted in certain futures contract prices or related options during a single
trading day. A Fund may be forced, therefore, to liquidate or close out a
futures contract position at a disadvantageous price. There is no assurance that
a counterparty in an over-the-counter option transaction will be able to perform
its obligations. A Fund may use various futures contracts that are relatively
new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be
no assurance that an active secondary market in those contracts will develop or
continue to exist. A Fund’s activities in the futures and options markets may
result in higher portfolio turnover rates and additional brokerage costs, which
could reduce a Fund’s yield.
Short
Sales
Each
Fund may make short sales as a part of overall portfolio management or to offset
a potential decline in the value of a security. A short sale involves
the sale of a security that the Fund does not own, or if the Fund owns the
security, is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. When
the Fund makes a short sale of a security that it does not own, it must borrow
from a broker-dealer the security sold short and deliver the security to the
broker-dealer upon conclusion of the short sale.
If
the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a
loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a short-term
capital gain. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the price at
which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
Each
Fund will fully-collateralize its shorts sales.
Typically,
a Fund will only make short sales “against the box,” which occurs when the Fund
enters into a short sale transaction with respect to a security it either owns
or has the right to obtain at no additional cost. However, with
respect to each Fund the dollar amount of short sales at any one time (not
including short sales against the box) may not exceed 25% of the net assets of
the Fund, and it is expected that normally the dollar amount of such sales will
not exceed 10% of the net assets of the Fund.
Participatory
Notes
The
Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European
Equity Fund, and Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund may invest in
participatory notes which are issued by banks or broker-dealers and that are
designed to replicate the performance of certain corporate issuers and markets.
Participatory notes are a type of equity-linked derivative which generally are
traded over-the-counter. The performance results of participatory notes will not
replicate exactly the performance of the corporate issuers or markets that the
notes seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses. Investments
in participatory notes involve the same risks associated with a direct
investment in the shares of the companies the notes seek to replicate. The
holder of a participatory note that is linked to a particular underlying
security or instrument may be entitled to receive any dividends paid in
connection with that underlying security or instrument, but typically does not
receive voting rights as is would if it directly owned the underlying security
or instrument. In addition, participatory notes are subject to counterparty
risk, which is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues the notes
will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the
Fund. Participatory notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations
of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and the Fund is relying on the
creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and has no rights under a
participatory note against the issuers of the securities underlying such
participatory notes. Participatory notes involve transaction costs.
Participatory notes may be considered illiquid and, therefore, participatory
notes considered illiquid will be subject to the Fund’s percentage limitation
for investments in illiquid securities.
Illiquid
and Restricted Securities
Illiquid
Investments.
A Fund may not acquire any illiquid investment if, immediately after the
acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid investments that are assets. An “illiquid investment” is any investment
that may not reasonably be expected to be sold or disposed of in current market
conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition
significantly changing the market value of the investment. The Adviser will
monitor the amount of illiquid investments in each Fund’s portfolio, under the
supervision of the Board, to ensure compliance with the Fund’s investment
restrictions. If securities that were liquid at the time of purchase
subsequently become illiquid and result in the Fund holding illiquid investments
in excess of 15% of its net assets, the Fund will no longer purchase additional
illiquid investments and will reduce its holdings of illiquid investments in an
orderly manner, but it is not required to dispose of illiquid holdings
immediately if it is not in the interest of the Fund.
Historically,
illiquid investments have included securities subject to contractual or legal
restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), securities which are
otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of
longer than seven days. As described below, in some cases, securities subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resales may not be deemed to be illiquid
(see “Restricted Securities” below). Mutual funds do not typically hold a
significant amount of these illiquid securities because of the potential for
delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an
adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities, and a Fund might be
unable to dispose of illiquid investment promptly or at reasonable prices and
might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemption requests within seven
days.
The
Funds have adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “LRM Program”)
pursuant to which each Fund identifies illiquid investments. Under the LRM
Program, the Adviser has been designated to administer the LRM Program and the
Adviser has in turn delegated certain responsibilities to a Liquidity Risk
Management Committee, which is comprised of certain operations, compliance,
trading, and portfolio management representatives of the Adviser. The Adviser
preliminarily identifies illiquid investments based on, among other things, the
trading characteristics and market depth of a particular
investment.
The
Adviser classifies all portfolio holdings of a Fund at least monthly into one of
four liquidity classifications pursuant to the procedure set forth in the LRM
Program. The liquidity classifications, which are defined in Rule 22e-4 under
the 1940 Act, are highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid, and illiquid
investments. In determining these classifications, the Adviser will consider the
relevant market, trading, and investment-specific considerations for a
particular investment. Moreover, in making such classification determinations,
the Adviser must determine whether trading varying portions of a position in a
particular portfolio investment or asset class would be reasonably
expected
to significantly affect a Fund’s liquidity. In addition, the Adviser may also
consider the following factors in its liquidity determinations: (i) the
existence of an active market; (ii) whether the investment is exchange-traded;
(iii) frequency of trades or quotes and average daily trading volume; (iv)
volatility of trading prices; (v) bid-ask spreads; (vi) whether the asset has a
relatively standardized and simple structure; (vii) the maturity and date of
issue (as applicable); and (viii) any restrictions on transfer.
Restricted
Securities.
The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to restrictions on resale
because they have not been registered under the Securities Act. These securities
are sometimes referred to as private placements. Although securities which may
be resold only to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance with the
provisions of Rule 144A under the Securities Act are technically considered
“restricted securities,” the Funds may purchase Rule 144A securities without
regard to the limitation on investments in illiquid securities described above
in the “Illiquid Investments” section, provided that a determination is made
that such securities have a readily available trading market. The Funds may also
purchase certain commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from
regulations in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (“4(a)(2) Paper”). The
Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers, as appropriate, will determine the liquidity of
Rule 144A securities and 4(a)(2) Paper under the supervision of the Adviser and
the Board. The liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(a)(2) Paper will be
monitored by the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers, as appropriate, and if as a result
of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security or 4(a)(2)
Paper is no longer liquid, a Fund’s holdings of illiquid securities will be
reviewed to determine what action, if any, is appropriate. A Fund may determine
that it is appropriate to continue to hold such instrument for a period of time
to avoid a distressed sale which would be harmful to shareholders.
Limitations
on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on the
marketability of portfolio securities and a Fund might be unable to dispose of
restricted securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby
experience difficulty satisfying redemption requirements. A Fund might also have
to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in
additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a
public offering of securities.
Determination
of Liquidity
The
Board has the ultimate responsibility for determining whether specific
securities are liquid or illiquid and has delegated the function of making
determinations of liquidity to the Valuation Committee and the Adviser, pursuant
to guidelines approved by the Board. The Adviser and/or the Sub-Advisers (under
the supervision of the Adviser), determines and monitors the liquidity of the
portfolio securities and reports periodically on their decisions to the Board.
In making such determinations they take into account a number of factors in
reaching liquidity decisions, including but not limited to: (1) the
frequency of trades and quotations for the security; (2) the number of
dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other
potential buyers; (3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a
market in the security; and (4) the nature of the marketplace trades,
including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting
offers and the mechanics of the transfer.
Private
placement and other restricted securities may be considered illiquid securities
as they typically are subject to restrictions on resale as a matter of contract
or under federal securities laws. Restricted securities that are “illiquid” are
subject to the Fund’s policy of not investing more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities. The Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers will evaluate the liquidity
characteristics of restricted securities on a case-by-case basis and will
consider the factors described above in connection with its
evaluation.
An
institutional market has developed for certain restricted securities.
Accordingly, contractual or legal restrictions on the resale of a security may
not be indicative of the liquidity of the security. If such securities are
eligible for purchase by institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under
the 1933 Act or other exemptions, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers may determine
that the securities are liquid.
Risks.
Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of a
security and the Fund might also have to register a restricted security in order
to dispose of it, resulting in expense and delay. The Fund might not be able to
dispose of private placements, restricted or illiquid securities promptly or at
reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemption
requests. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist for any
security at any particular time. Any security, including securities determined
by the Adviser to be liquid, can become illiquid.
Investment
Company Securities
Open-End
and Closed-End Investment Companies
General.
Each
Fund may invest in other open-end and closed-end investment companies consistent
with the Fund’s investment objectives and strategies. Each Fund may also invest
in money market mutual funds, pending investment of cash balances. Each Fund
will limit its investment in the securities of other open-end and closed-end
investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules,
regulations and exemptive orders thereuender. With certain exceptions, such
provisions generally permit the Funds to invest up to 5% of their assets in
another investment company, up to 10% of their assets in investment companies
generally and hold up to 3% of the shares of another investment company, and may
invest greater than 10% of their assets in other investment companies subject to
applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules adopted thereunder. The
Funds’ investment in other investment companies may include money market mutual
funds, which are not subject to certain of the percentage limitations set forth
above. The Funds may invest in investment companies in excess of the statutory
limits imposed by the 1940 Act in reliance on Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act.
These investments in other investment companies are subject to the applicable
conditions of Rule 12d1-4, which, among other things, imposes certain limits on
the investments and operations of the underlying investment company (including
such underlying fund’s ability to invest in other investment companies and
certain structured finance vehicles).
Risks.
Each
Fund, as a shareholder of another investment company, will bear its pro-rata
portion of the other investment company’s advisory fee and other expenses, in
addition to its own expenses and will be exposed to the investment risks
associated with the other investment company. To the extent that the Fund
invests in closed-end companies that invest primarily in the common stock of
companies located outside the United States, see the risks related to foreign
securities set forth in the section entitled “Investment Policies and Risks –
Equity Securities – Foreign Securities Risks” above.
Exchange-Traded
Funds and Exchange-Traded Notes
General.
Each Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs are investment
companies that are bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a
fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or
index. Each Fund may also invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are
structured debt securities. Whereas ETFs’ liabilities are secured by their
portfolio securities, ETNs’ liabilities are unsecured general obligations of the
issuer. Most ETFs and ETNs are designed to track a particular market segment or
index. ETFs and ETNs have expenses associated with their operation, typically
including, with respect to ETFs, advisory fees. When a Fund invests in an ETF or
ETN, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own
operations, it will bear its pro rata portion of the ETF’s or ETN’s expenses. A
Fund’s investments in ETFs are also subject to the limitations on investments in
other investment companies discussed above.
Risks.
The
risks of owning an ETF or ETN generally reflect the risks of owning the
underlying market segment or index it is designed to track. Lack of liquidity in
an ETF, however, could result in it being more volatile than the underlying
portfolio of securities. In addition, a Fund will incur expenses in connection
with investing in ETFs and ETNs that may increase the cost of investing in the
ETF or ETN versus the cost of directly owning the securities in the ETF or an
ETN. The value of an ETN security should also be expected to fluctuate with the
credit rating of the issuer.
Trust
Securities and Unit Investment Trusts
General.
The
Funds may invest in trusts and unit investment trusts (“UITs”), including
HOLDRS. HOLDRS are trust-issued receipts that represent beneficial ownership in
the specific group of stocks held by the issuing trust. UITs are registered
investment companies that are similarly unmanaged, or passively managed, and as
such generally hold a static portfolio of securities, or track an index. The
liabilities of trusts (including HOLDRS trusts) and UITs incur some expenses in
connection with their operations; thus, when the Fund invests in a trust, HOLDR
or UIT, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own
operations, it will bear its pro rata portion of the trust’s, HOLDRS’ or UIT’s
expenses. Like ETFs, HOLDRS are exchange-listed and, therefore, may be
purchased
and sold on the secondary market. Each Fund will limit its investment in the
securities of trusts and unit investment trusts to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act.
Risks.
The
risks of owning a trust security (including a HOLDR) or a UIT security generally
reflect the risks of owning the securities in the trust or UIT’s portfolio. Due
to the unmanaged or passively managed nature of such vehicles, the relative
weights of their portfolio securities may change over time, resulting in a
change in the nature of the investment. In addition, due to the additional
expenses associated with trusts (including HOLDRS trusts) and UITs, it may be
more costly to own their securities than it would be directly to own their
portfolio securities. In addition, there could be a lack of liquidity in the
secondary market for HOLDRS, which could cause the market for HOLDRS to be more
volatile than the market for the underlying portfolio securities.
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles
General.
Each Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles, including limited
partnerships. Examples of such vehicles include private equity funds and private
equity funds of funds. A private equity fund generally invests in non-public
companies that the fund’s manager believes will experience significant growth
over a certain time period. A private equity fund of funds invests in other
private equity funds of the type described. Investments in private equity funds,
once made, typically may not be redeemed for several years, though they may be
sold to other investors under certain circumstances. Each Fund will limit its
investment in the securities of pooled investment vehicles, including limited
partnerships, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Risks.
To the extent that a Fund invests in Pooled Investment Vehicles, such
investments generally will be deemed illiquid. (See “Illiquid and Restricted
Securities” for the risks of investing in illiquid securities above). If such an
investment is determined by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to be illiquid, it is
subject to each Fund’s policy of not investing more than 15% of its net assets
in illiquid securities. In addition, a Fund will bear its ratable share of such
vehicles’ expenses, including its management expenses and performance fees.
Performance fees are fees paid to the vehicle’s manager based on the vehicle’s
investment performance (or returns) as compared to some benchmark. The fees a
Fund pays to invest in a Pooled Investment Vehicle may be higher than the fees
it would pay if the manager of the Pooled Investment Vehicle managed the Fund’s
assets directly. Further, the performance fees payable to the manager of a
Pooled Investment Vehicle may create an incentive for the manager to make
investments that are riskier or more speculative than those it might make in the
absence of an incentive fee.
Fixed
Income Securities
Municipal
Securities
General.
The Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond
Fund, Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund may invest in municipal securities. Municipal securities are
issued by the states, territories and possessions of the United States, their
political subdivisions (such as cities, counties and towns) and various
authorities (such as public housing or redevelopment authorities),
instrumentalities, public corporations and special districts (such as water,
sewer or sanitary districts) of the states, territories, and possessions of the
United States or their political subdivisions. In addition, municipal securities
include securities issued by or on behalf of public authorities to finance
various privately operated facilities, such as industrial development bonds,
that are backed only by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user
(such as hospitals and airports). The Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund,
the Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
and the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund may invest up to 5% of
their total assets in municipal securities of issuers located in any one
territory or possession of the United States. The Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond
Fund and the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund will not invest in
municipal securities rated “B” or lower by an NRSRO (or if unrated, determined
by the Adviser to be of comparable quality) at the time of
purchase.
Municipal
securities are issued to obtain funds for a variety of public purposes,
including general financing for state and local governments, or financing for
specific projects or public facilities. Municipal securities are classified as
general obligation or revenue bonds or notes. General obligation securities are
secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for
the payment of principal and interest. Revenue securities are payable from
revenue
derived from a particular facility, class of facilities, or the proceeds of a
special excise tax or other specific revenue source, but not from the issuer’s
general taxing power. The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets
in a single type of revenue bond. Private activity bonds and industrial revenue
bonds do not carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality, but
generally are guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose behalf they are
issued.
Municipal
leases are entered into by state and local governments and authorities to
acquire equipment and facilities such as fire and sanitation vehicles,
telecommunications equipment, and other assets. Municipal leases (which normally
provide for title to the leased assets to pass eventually to the government
issuer) have evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and
equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements for the
issuance of debt. The debt-issuance limitations of many state constitutions and
statutes are deemed to be inapplicable because of the inclusion in many leases
or contracts of “non-appropriation” clauses that provide that the governmental
issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract
unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate legislative
body on a yearly or other periodic basis.
Maryland
Municipal Securities. The
Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net
assets (plus borrowing for investments purposes) in Maryland bonds, including
bonds issued on behalf of the state of Maryland, its local government and public
financing authorities.
The
Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
municipal securities of issuers located in any one territory or possession of
the United States. The Fund will not invest in municipal securities rated ‘B’ or
lower by an NRSRO at the time of purchase.
Tender
Option Bond Securities.
The Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, and
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund may invest in tender option bond
(“TOB”) securities. In a typical TOB transaction, a Fund or another party
deposits fixed-rate municipal bonds or other securities into a special purposes
entity, referred to as a tender option bond trust (a “TOB Trust”). The TOB Trust
generally issues short-term floating rate interests (“Floaters”), which are
generally sold to third party investors (often money market funds) and residual
interests (“Residual Interests”), which are generally held by the Fund or party
that contributed the securities to the TOB Trust. The interest rates payable on
the Residual Interests bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on the
Floaters. The interest rate on the Floaters is reset by a remarketing process
typically every 7 to 35 days. After income is paid on the Floaters at current,
short-term rates, the residual income from the underlying bond held by the TOB
Trust goes to the Residual Interests. If a Fund is the depositor of the
municipal bonds or other securities to the TOB Trust, the Fund will receive the
proceeds from the TOB Trust’s sale of the Floaters, less certain transaction
costs. These proceeds may be used by the Fund to invest in other securities,
which would have a leveraging effect on the Fund. Each Fund does not currently
intend to invest in Residual Interests issued by a TOB Trust that was not formed
for the Fund, although each Fund reserves the right to do so in the future. Each
of the Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond
Fund and the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund may invest up to 5%
of its net assets in TOB Trust-related investments.
Residual
Interests may be more volatile and less liquid than other municipal bonds of
comparable maturity. In most circumstances, the holder of the Residual Interests
bears substantially all of the underlying bond’s downside investment risk and
also benefits from any appreciation in the value of the underlying bond.
Investments in Residual Interests typically will involve greater risk than
investments in the underlying municipal bond, including the risk of loss of
principal. Because changes in the interest rate on the Floaters inversely affect
the residual interest paid on the Residual Interests, the value of the Residual
Interests is generally more volatile than that of a fixed-rate municipal bond.
Floaters and Residual Interests are subject to interest rate adjustment formulas
which generally reduce or, in the extreme, eliminate the interest received by
the Residual Interests when short-term interest rates rise, and increase the
interest received when short-term interest rates fall.
The
Residual Interests held by a Fund provide the Fund with the right to:
(1) cause the holders of the Floaters to tender their notes at par, and
(2) cause the sale of the underlying bond held by the TOB Trust, thereby
collapsing the TOB Trust. A Fund may invest in a TOB Trust on either a
non-recourse and recourse basis. Each Fund does not currently intend to invest
in a TOB Trust on a recourse basis, although each Fund reserves the right to do
so in the future.
TOB
Trusts are typically supported by a liquidity facility provided by a third-party
bank or other financial
institution
(the “Liquidity Provider”) that allows the holders of the Floaters to tender
their Floaters in exchange for payment of par plus accrued interest on any
business day (subject to the non-occurrence of a TOTE, as such term is defined
below). Depending on the structure of the TOB Trust, the Liquidity Provider may
purchase the tendered Floaters, or the TOB Trust may draw upon a loan from the
Liquidity Provider to purchase the tendered Floaters.
When
a Fund invests in TOB Trusts on a non-recourse basis, and the Liquidity Provider
is required to make a payment under the liquidity facility, the Liquidity
Provider will typically liquidate all or a portion of the municipal bonds held
in the TOB Trust and then fund the balance, if any, of the amount owed under the
liquidity facility over the liquidation proceeds (the “Liquidation Shortfall”).
If a Fund invests in a TOB Trust on a recourse basis, it will typically enter
into a reimbursement agreement with the Liquidity Provider pursuant to which the
Fund is required to reimburse the Liquidity Provider the amount of any
Liquidation Shortfall. As a result, if the Fund invests in a recourse TOB Trust,
the Fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to any Liquidation
Shortfall.
The
TOB Trust may also be collapsed without the consent of a Fund, as the holder of
the Residual Interest, upon the occurrence of certain “tender option termination
events” (or “TOTEs”) as defined in the TOB Trust agreements. Such termination
events typically include the bankruptcy or default of the municipal bond, a
substantial downgrade in credit quality of the municipal bond, or a judgment or
ruling that interest on the underlying municipal bond is subject to federal
income taxation. Upon the occurrence of a TOTE, the TOB Trust would generally be
liquidated in full with the proceeds typically applied first to any accrued fees
owed to the trustee, remarketing agent and liquidity provider, and then to the
holders of the Floaters up to par plus accrued interest owed on the Floaters and
a portion of gain share, if any, with the balance paid out to the holder of the
Residual Interests. In the case of a mandatory termination event, as defined in
the TOB Trust agreements, after the payment of fees, the holders of the Floaters
would be paid before the holders of the Residual Interests (i.e.,
the Fund). In contrast, in the case of a TOTE, after payment of fees, the
holders of the Floaters and the holders of the Residual Interests would be paid
pro rata in proportion to the respective face values of their certificates.
Under
accounting rules, securities of a Fund that are deposited into a TOB Trust are
treated as investments of the Fund, and are presented on the Fund’s Schedule of
Investments and outstanding Floaters issued by a TOB Trust are presented as
liabilities in the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest income
from the underlying security is recorded by the Fund on an accrual basis.
Interest expense incurred on the Floaters and other expenses related to
remarketing, administration and trustee services to a TOB Trust are reported as
expenses of the Fund. In addition, under accounting rules, loans made to a TOB
Trust sponsored by a Fund may be presented as loans of the Fund in the Fund’s
financial statements even if there is no recourse with respect to the Fund’s
assets.
Interests
in Residual Interests in which a Fund will invest will pay interest or income
that, in the opinion of counsel to the Funds, is exempt from regular U.S.
Federal income tax. Neither the Funds, nor the Adviser, will conduct its own
analysis of the tax status of the interest or income paid by the Residual
Interests held by a Fund, but will rely on the opinion of counsel to the Funds.
There can be no assurances that the IRS will agree with such counsel’s opinion
and, accordingly, there is a risk that the IRS may find that the Fund is not the
owner of the underlying municipal bond and that the Fund is therefore not
entitled to treat such interest or income as exempt from U.S. Federal income
tax. Moreover, the U.S. Federal income tax treatment of certain other aspects of
TOB Trust-related investments is uncertain.
U.S.
Government Securities
General.
Each
Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities
include securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and by U.S. Government agencies
and instrumentalities. U.S. Government Securities may be supported by the
full faith and credit of the United States; by the right of the issuer to borrow
from the U.S. Treasury; by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Treasury
to lend to the issuer; or solely by the creditworthiness of the issuer. Holders
of U.S. Government Securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing the
obligation for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the
United States in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its
commitment. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide
support if it were not obligated to do so by law. Neither the U.S. Government
nor any of its agencies or instrumentalities guarantees the market value of the
securities they issue. On September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency
(the “FHFA”) placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, which, in
effect, has caused Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to become
supported
by the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given as to whether the
U.S. Government will continue to support Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac.
Yields
on short-, intermediate- and long-term U.S. government securities are dependent
on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money and bond
markets, the size of a particular offering and the maturity of the obligation.
Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher capital
appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower
yields. The market value of U.S. government securities generally varies
inversely with changes in the market interest rates. An increase in interest
rates, therefore, generally would reduce the market value of a Fund’s portfolio
investments in U.S. government securities, while a decline in interest rates
generally would increase the market value of a Fund’s portfolio investments in
these securities.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
General.
Each
Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations. Corporate debt obligations
include corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and other similar
corporate debt instruments. These instruments are used by companies to borrow
money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of
interest and must repay the amount borrowed at maturity. Commercial paper
(short-term unsecured promissory notes) is issued by companies to finance their
current obligations and normally has a maturity of less than 9 months. The Funds
may also invest in corporate fixed income securities registered and sold in the
U.S. by foreign issuers (Yankee bonds) and those sold outside the U.S. by
foreign or U.S. issuers (Eurobonds).
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
General.
The
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund
may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent
interests in a pool of mortgage loans originated by lenders such as commercial
banks, savings associations and mortgage bankers and brokers. Mortgage-backed
securities may be issued by governmental or government-related entities or by
non-governmental entities such as special purpose trusts created by commercial
lenders.
Pools
of mortgages consist of whole mortgage loans or participations in mortgage
loans. The majority of these loans are made to purchasers of 1-4 family homes.
The terms and characteristics of the mortgage instruments are generally uniform
within a pool but may vary among pools. For example, in addition to fixed-rate,
fixed-term mortgages, the Fund may purchase pools of adjustable-rate mortgages,
growing equity mortgages, graduated payment mortgages and other types. Mortgage
poolers apply qualification standards to lending institutions, which originate
mortgages for the pools as well as credit standards and underwriting criteria
for individual mortgages included in the pools. In addition, many mortgages
included in pools are insured through private mortgage insurance companies.
Mortgage-backed
securities differ from other forms of fixed income securities, which normally
provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal
payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Most mortgage-backed
securities, however, are pass-through securities, which means that investors
receive payments consisting of a pro-rata share of both principal and interest
(less servicing and other fees), as well as unscheduled prepayments, as loans in
the underlying mortgage pool are paid off by the borrowers. Additional
prepayments to holders of these securities are caused by prepayments resulting
from the sale or foreclosure of the underlying property or refinancing of the
underlying loans. As prepayment rates of individual pools of mortgage loans vary
widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a
particular mortgage-backed security. Although mortgage-backed securities are
issued with stated maturities of up to forty years, unscheduled or early
payments of principal and interest on the mortgages may shorten considerably the
securities’ effective maturities.
Government
and Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Each Fund may invest in government agency and mortgage-backed securities. The
principal issuers or guarantors of mortgage-backed securities are the Government
National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), Fannie Mae (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). GNMA, a wholly-owned U.S.
Government corporation creates pass-through securities from pools of government
guaranteed (Farmers’ Home Administration, Federal Housing
Authority
or Veterans Administration) mortgages. The principal and interest on GNMA
pass-through securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government.
FNMA
and Freddie Mac are U.S. Government-sponsored corporations and are subject to
regulation by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (“OFHEO”). Both
issue pass-through securities from pools of conventional and Federally insured
and/or guaranteed residential mortgages. FNMA guarantees full and timely payment
of all interest and principal, and FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest
and ultimate collection of principal of its pass-through securities.
Mortgage-backed securities from FNMA and FHLMC are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Government. The U.S. Department of the Treasury has the
authority to support FNMA and FHLMC by purchasing limited amounts of their
respective obligations, and the U.S. government has, in the past, provided
financial support to FNMA and FHLMC with respect to their debt obligations.
However, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do
so or would do so yet again. Congress has been considering proposals to reduce
the U.S. Government’s role in the mortgage market and whether to wind down
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The proposals include, among others,
whether Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be nationalized, privatized,
restructured or eliminated. The FHFA has announced plans to consider
taking Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac out of conservatorship. It is unclear how the
capital structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be constructed
post-conservatorship, and what effects, if any, the privatization of Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac will have on their creditworthiness and guarantees of certain
mortgage-backed securities. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also are the subject of
several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting,
disclosure and corporate governance matters, which may have an adverse effect on
these entities. As a result, the future for Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac is uncertain, as is the impact of such proposals, actions and investigations
on a Fund’s investments in securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac.
Except
for U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government agencies and
instrumentalities may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of
the United States. Some are backed by the right of the issuer to
borrow from the Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase the agencies’ obligations; while still others are
supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. In the case of securities
not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must
look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the
obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against
the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not
meet its commitment. Each Fund will invest in securities of such
agencies or instrumentalities only when the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers is
satisfied that the credit risk is acceptable.
Privately
Issued Mortgage-Backed Securities.
The
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund may invest in privately issued mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage-backed securities offered by private issuers include pass-through
securities consisting of pools of residential mortgage loans, mortgage-backed
bonds, which are considered to be debt obligations of the institution issuing
the bonds and are collateralized by mortgage loans; and bonds and collateralized
mortgage obligations that may be collateralized by mortgage-backed securities
issued by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC or by pools of conventional mortgages of
multi-family or of commercial mortgage loans.
Privately-issued
mortgage-backed securities generally offer a higher rate of interest (but
greater credit and interest rate risk) than securities issued by U.S. Government
issuers because there are no direct or indirect governmental guarantees of
payment. Many non-governmental issuers or servicers of mortgage-backed
securities guarantee or provide insurance for timely payment of interest and
principal on the securities. The market for privately-issued mortgage-backed
securities is smaller and less liquid than the market for mortgage-backed
securities issued by U.S. government issuers.
Stripped
Mortgage-Backed Securities.
The
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities. Stripped
mortgage-backed securities are multi-class mortgage-backed securities that are
created by separating the securities into their principal and interest
components and selling each piece separately. Stripped mortgage-backed
securities are usually structured with different classes that receive different
proportions of the interest and principal distributions in a pool of mortgage
assets.
Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations.
The
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) that
are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities, including those issued by
GNMA, FHLMC or FNMA (“Mortgage Assets”). CMOs are multiple-class debt
obligations. Payments of principal and interest on the Mortgage Assets are
passed through to the holders of the CMOs as they are received, although certain
classes (often referred to as “tranches”) of CMOs have priority over other
classes with respect to the receipt of mortgage prepayments. Each tranche is
issued at a specific or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final
distribution date. Interest is paid or accrues in all tranches on a monthly,
quarterly or semi-annual basis. Payments of principal and interest on Mortgage
Assets are commonly applied to the tranches in the order of their respective
maturities or final distribution dates, so that generally, no payment of
principal will be made on any tranche until all other tranches with earlier
stated maturity or distribution dates have been paid in full.
Risks
– Specific to Mortgage-Backed Securities. The
value of mortgage-backed securities may be significantly affected by changes in
interest rates, the markets’ perception of issuers, the structure of the
securities and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the
Fund to successfully utilize mortgage-backed securities depends in part upon the
ability of the Adviser to forecast interest rates and other economic factors
correctly. Some mortgage-backed securities have structures that make their
reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict.
Prepayments
of principal of mortgage-backed securities by mortgagors or mortgage
foreclosures affect the average life of the mortgage-backed securities. The
occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by various factors, including the
level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of
the mortgages and other social and demographic conditions. In periods of rising
interest rates, the prepayment rate tends to decrease, lengthening the average
life of a pool of mortgage-backed securities. In periods of falling interest
rates, the prepayment rate tends to increase, shortening the average life of a
pool. The volume of prepayments of principal on the mortgages underlying a
particular mortgage-backed security will influence the yield of that security,
affecting the Fund’s yield. Because prepayments of principal generally occur
when interest rates are declining, it is likely that the Fund, to the extent it
retains the same percentage of fixed income securities, may have to reinvest the
proceeds of prepayments at lower interest rates than those of their previous
investments. If this occurs, the Fund’s yield will correspondingly decline.
Thus, mortgage-backed securities may have less potential for capital
appreciation in periods of falling interest rates (when prepayment of principal
is more likely) than other fixed income securities of comparable duration,
although they may have a comparable risk of decline in market value in periods
of rising interest rates. A decrease in the rate of prepayments may extend the
effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities, increasing their sensitivity
to changes in market interest rates. To the extent that the Fund purchases
mortgage-backed securities at a premium, unscheduled prepayments, which are made
at par, result in a loss equal to an unamortized premium.
To
the extent that a Fund invests in commercial mortgage-backed securities
(“CMBS”),
CMBS
are subject to credit risk and prepayment risk. Although prepayment
risk is present, it is of a lesser degree in CMBS than in the residential
mortgage market; commercial real estate property loans often contain provisions
which substantially reduce the likelihood that such securities will be prepaid
(e.g., significant prepayment penalties on loans and, in some cases, prohibition
on principal payments for several years following origination).
To
lessen the effect of the failures by obligors on Mortgage Assets to make
payments, CMOs and other mortgage-backed securities may contain elements of
credit enhancement, consisting of either (1) liquidity protection; or
(2) protection against losses resulting after default by an obligor on the
underlying assets and allocation of all amounts recoverable directly from the
obligor and through liquidation of the collateral. This protection may be
provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by
the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring
the transaction or through a combination of these. The Fund will not pay any
additional fees for credit enhancements for mortgage-backed securities, although
the credit enhancement may increase the costs of the mortgage-backed securities.
A
Fund may manage counterparty exposure for forward-settling agency
mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) transactions, including TBA purchase
commitments, by requiring that such transactions be bilaterally
margined.
TBA
Purchase Commitments. The
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund, and Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund may
enter into “To Be Announced” (“TBA”) purchase commitments to purchase
mortgage-backed securities for a fixed price at a future date. TBA purchase
commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of
loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to settlement
date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of
the Fund’s other assets. In addition, the counterparty may
not deliver the securities as promised. Unsettled TBA purchase
commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying
securities. It may be expected that the Fund’s net assets will
fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover
such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. On delivery
dates for such transactions, the Fund will meet its obligations from cash
flow. If the Fund chooses to dispose of the TBA security prior to its
settlement, it could, as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation,
incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation.
Asset-Backed
Securities
General.
Each
Fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities have
structural characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities but have
underlying assets that are not mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans.
Asset-backed securities represent fractional interests in, or are secured by and
payable from, pools of assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts,
installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal
property and receivables from revolving credit (for example, credit card)
agreements. Assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose
corporations that issue securities that are often backed by a pool of assets
representing the obligations of a number of different parties. Repayments
relating to the assets underlying the asset-backed securities depend largely on
the cash flows generated by such assets. The credit quality of most asset-backed
securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such
securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the
credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the amount
and quality of any credit enhancements associated with the securities. Payments
or distributions of principal and interest on asset-backed securities may be
supported by credit enhancements including letters of credit, an insurance
guarantee, reserve funds and over collateralization. Asset-backed securities
have structures and characteristics similar to those of mortgage-backed
securities and, accordingly, are subject to many of the same risks, although
often, to a greater extent.
Risks
– Specific to Asset-Backed Securities.
Like mortgages-backed securities, the collateral underlying asset-backed
securities are subject to prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to
holders of asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities present certain
additional and unique risks. Primarily, these securities do not always have the
benefit of a security interest in collateral comparable to the security
interests associated with mortgage-backed securities. Credit card receivables
are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a
number of state and Federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such
debtors the right to set-off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby
reducing the balance due. Automobile receivables generally are secured by
automobiles. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the loan servicers to
retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell
these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would
acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed
securities. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and the technical requirements under state laws, the trustee
for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security
interest in the underlying automobiles. As a result, the risk that recovery on
repossessed collateral might be unavailable or inadequate to support payments on
asset-backed securities is greater for asset-backed securities than for
mortgage-backed securities. In addition, because asset-backed securities are
relatively new, the market experience in these securities is limited and the
market’s ability to sustain liquidity through all phases of an interest rate or
economic cycle has not been tested.
Variable
Amount Master Demand Notes
General.
Each
Fund may invest in variable amount master demand notes. Variable amount master
demand notes are unsecured demand notes that permit investment of fluctuating
amounts of money at variable rates of interest pursuant to arrangements with
issuers who meet certain quality criteria. All variable amount master demand
notes acquired by a Fund will be payable within a prescribed notice period not
to exceed seven days.
Variable
and Floating Rate Securities
Each
Fund may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Fixed Income
securities that have variable or floating rates of interest may, under certain
limited circumstances, have varying principal amounts. These securities pay
interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified
formula, usually with reference to one or more interest rate indices or market
interest rates (the “underlying index”). The interest paid on these securities
is a function primarily of the underlying index upon which the interest rate
adjustments are based. These adjustments minimize changes in the market value of
the obligation. Similar to fixed rate debt instruments, variable and floating
rate instruments are subject to changes in value based on changes in market
interest rates or changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness.
Variable
and floating rate demand notes of corporations are redeemable upon a specified
period of notice. These obligations include master demand notes that permit
investment of fluctuating amounts at varying interest rates under direct
arrangements with the issuer of the instrument. The issuer of these obligations
often has the right, after a given period, to prepay the outstanding principal
amount of the obligations upon a specified number of days’ notice.
Certain
securities may have an initial principal amount that varies over time based on
an interest rate index, and, accordingly, the Fund might be entitled to less
than the initial principal amount of the security upon the security’s maturity.
A Fund intends to purchase these securities only when the Adviser believes the
interest income from the instrument justifies any principal risks associated
with the instrument. The Adviser may attempt to limit any potential loss of
principal by purchasing similar instruments that are intended to provide an
offsetting increase in principal. There can be no assurance that the Adviser
will be able to limit the effects of principal fluctuations and, accordingly,
the Fund may incur losses on those securities even if held to maturity without
issuer default.
There
may not be an active secondary market for any particular floating or variable
rate instruments, which could make it difficult for a Fund to dispose of the
instrument during periods that the Fund is not entitled to exercise any demand
rights it may have. The Fund could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss
with respect to those instruments. The Adviser monitors the liquidity of the
Fund’s investment in variable and floating rate instruments, but there can be no
guarantee that an active secondary market will exist.
Non-U.S. Dollar
Denominated Securities and Other Fixed Income Securities
Each
Fund may invest in short-term money market instruments issued in the U.S. or
abroad, denominated in U.S. dollars or any foreign currency. Short-term money
market instruments include repurchase agreements, short-term fixed or variable
rate certificates of deposit, time deposits with a maturity no greater than 180
days, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by
Moody’s or in similar other money market securities. Certificates of deposit
represent an institution’s obligation to repay funds deposited with it that earn
a specified interest rate over a given period. Bankers’ acceptances are
negotiable obligations of a bank to pay a draft, which has been drawn by a
customer, and are usually backed by goods in international trade. Time deposits
are non-negotiable deposits with a banking institution that earn a specified
interest rate over a given period. Certificates of deposit and time deposits
generally may be withdrawn on demand by the Fund but may be subject to early
withdrawal penalties that could reduce the Fund’s performance.
Each
Fund may also invest in other high quality fixed income securities denominated
in U.S. dollars, any foreign currency or in a multi-national currency unit (e.g.
the European Currency Unit).
Each
Fund may invest in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities including debt
obligations denominated in foreign or composite currencies (such as the European
Currency Unit) issued by (1) foreign national, provincial, state or
municipal governments or their political subdivisions; (2) international
organizations designated or supported by governmental entities (e.g., the World
Bank and the European Community); (3) non-dollar securities issued by the
U.S. Government; and (4) foreign corporations.
Inflation-Protected
Securities.
Each
Fund may invest in U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“U.S. TIPS”),
to the extent permitted by the Prospectus. U.S. TIPS are fixed income securities
issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury, the principal amounts of which are
adjusted daily based upon changes in the rate of inflation. The Fund may also
invest in other inflation-protected securities issued by non-U.S. governments or
by private issuers. U.S. TIPS pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a
fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. The interest rate
on these bonds is fixed at issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest
may be paid on an increasing or decreasing principal value that has been
adjusted for inflation.
Repayment
of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is
guaranteed for U.S. TIPS, even during a period of deflation. However, because
the principal amount of U.S. TIPS would be adjusted downward during a period of
deflation, the Fund will be subject to deflation risk with respect to its
investments in these securities. In addition, the current market value of the
bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. If the Fund purchases in the
secondary market U.S. TIPS whose principal values have been adjusted upward due
to inflation since issuance, the Fund may experience a loss if there is a
subsequent period of deflation. The Fund may also invest in other
inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a guarantee of principal.
If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the
bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal
amount.
The
periodic adjustment of U.S. TIPS is currently tied to the Consumer Price Index
for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated by the U.S. Department of
Treasury. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up
of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy.
Inflation-protected bonds issued by a non-U.S. government are generally adjusted
to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There
can no assurance that the CPI-U or any non-U.S. inflation index will accurately
measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. If
interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to
changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be
protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s
inflation measure. In addition, there can be no assurance that the rate of
inflation in a non-U.S. country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in
the United States.
In
general, the value of inflation-protected bonds is expected to fluctuate in
response to changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the
relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation.
Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest
rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of
inflation-protected bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a
faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a
decrease in value of inflation-protected bonds. If inflation is lower than
expected during the period the Fund holds the security, the Fund may earn less
on the security than on a conventional bond. Any increase in principal value is
taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though holders do not receive cash
representing the increase at that time. As a result, when the Fund invests in
inflation-protected securities, it could be required at times to liquidate other
investments, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy
its distribution requirements as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and to
eliminate any fund-level income tax liability under the Code.
Infrastructure
Investments.
Each
Fund may invest in securities and other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers
providing exposure to infrastructure investment. Infrastructure
investments may be related to physical structures and networks that provide
necessary services to society, such as transportation and communications
networks, water and energy utilities, and public service
facilities. Securities, instruments and obligations of
infrastructure-related companies and projects are more susceptible to adverse
economic or regulatory occurrences affecting their
industries. Infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of
factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high
interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage,
costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of
economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers
of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable
prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other
factors. Infrastructure companies and projects also may be affected
by or subject to (i) regulation by various government authorities, including
rate regulation; (ii) service interruption due to environmental,
operational
or other mishaps; (iii) the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax
laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards; and (iv) general changes in
market sentiment towards infrastructure and utilities assets.
Short-Term
Instruments
Each
Fund may invest in short-term money market instruments issued in the U.S. or
abroad, denominated in U.S. dollars or any foreign currency. Short-term money
market instruments include repurchase agreements, short-term fixed or variable
rate certificates of deposit, time deposits with a maturity no greater than 180
days, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by
Moody’s or in similar other money market securities. Certificates of deposit
represent an institution’s obligation to repay funds deposited with it that earn
a specified interest rate over a given period. Bankers’ acceptances are
negotiable obligations of a bank to pay a draft, which has been drawn by a
customer, and are usually backed by goods in international trade. Time deposits
are non-negotiable deposits with a banking institution that earn a specified
interest rate over a given period. Certificates of deposit and time deposits
generally may be withdrawn on demand by the Fund but may be subject to early
withdrawal penalties that could reduce the Fund’s performance.
Each
Fund may also invest in other high quality fixed income securities denominated
in U.S. dollars, any foreign currency or in a multi-national currency unit (e.g.
the European Currency Unit).
Risks
of Debt Securities
General.
Yields on debt securities, including municipal securities, are dependent on a
variety of factors, including the general conditions of the debt securities
markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and
the rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce
higher yields and are generally subject to greater price movements than
obligations with shorter maturities. A portion of the municipal securities held
by Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond
Fund, Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund and the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt
Sustainable Bond Fund may be supported by credit and liquidity enhancements such
as letters of credit (which are not covered by federal deposit insurance) or
puts or demand features of third party financial institutions, general domestic
and foreign banks.
Debt
securities may be subject to extension or prepayment risk, which refers to the
change in total return on a security resulting from an extension or abbreviation
of the security’s maturity, respectively. If an issuer redeems the debt
securities prior to final maturity, a Fund may have to replace these securities
with lower yielding securities, which could result in a lower return. This is
known as prepayment risk and is more likely occur in a falling interest rate
environment. In a rising interest rate environment, prepayment on outstanding
debt securities is less likely to occur. This is known as extension risk and may
cause the value of debt securities to depreciate as a result of the higher
market interest rates.
Issuers
may prepay fixed rate debt securities when interest rates fall, forcing the Fund
to invest in securities with lower interest rates. Issuers of debt securities
are also subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors that may restrict the ability of
the issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its debt
securities. The possibility exists therefore, that, as a result of bankruptcy,
litigation or other conditions, the ability of an issuer to pay, when due, the
principal of and interest on its debt securities may become impaired.
Interest
Rate Risk.
The market value of the interest-bearing debt securities held by a Fund will be
affected by changes in interest rates. There is normally an inverse relationship
between the market value of securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates
and actual changes in interest rates. The longer the remaining maturity (and
duration) of a security, the more sensitive the security is to changes in
interest rates. All debt securities, including U.S. Government Securities, can
change in value when there is a change in interest rates. As a result, an
investment in a Fund is subject to risk even if all debt securities in the
Fund’s investment portfolio are paid in full at maturity. In the past few years,
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Fed”) has
occasionally raised the “federal funds rate,” and has also implemented
reductions in the "federal funds rate." During periods of rising interest rates,
the Funds are subject to heightened levels of interest rate risk. The Fed
has raised interest rates over recent periods which may negatively impact the
Funds’ performance or otherwise adversely impact the Funds.
Interest
rate increases may have sudden and unpredictable effects on the markets and the
Funds’ investments. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more
sensitive to changes in interest rates, often making them more volatile in
response to interest rate changes than debt securities with shorter
durations.
Credit
Risk. Changes
in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal and in
the markets’ perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness will also affect the
market value of that issuer’s debt securities. The financial condition of an
issuer of a debt security held by the Fund may cause it to default on interest
or principal payments due on a security. This risk generally increases as
security credit ratings fall.
To
limit credit risk, each Fund may purchase unrated fixed income securities if, at
the time of purchase, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers believe that they are of
comparable quality to rated securities that the Fund may purchase.
Moody’s,
S&P and other NRSROs are private services that provide ratings of the credit
quality of debt obligations, including convertible securities. A description of
the range of ratings assigned to various types of bonds and other securities by
several NRSROs is included in Appendix
A
to this SAI. The Adviser may use these ratings to determine whether to purchase,
sell or hold a security. Ratings are general and are not absolute standards of
quality. Securities with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have
different market prices. If an issue of securities ceases to be rated or if its
rating is reduced after it is purchased by a Fund, the Adviser will determine
whether the Fund should continue to hold the obligation. Credit ratings attempt
to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate
the risks of fluctuations in market value. The rating of an issuer is a rating
agency’s view of potential developments related to the issuer and may not
necessarily reflect actual outcomes. Also, rating agencies may fail to make
timely changes in credit ratings. An issuer’s current financial condition may be
better or worse than a rating indicates. Unrated securities may not be as
actively traded as rated securities. Because a downgrade often results in a
reduction in the market price of the security, the sale of a downgraded security
may result in a loss.
Credit
ratings for debt securities provided by rating agencies evaluate the safety of
principal and interest payments, not market value risk. The rating of an issuer
is a rating agency’s view of past and future potential developments related to
the issuer and may not necessarily reflect actual outcomes. There can be a lag
between the time of developments relating to a issuer and the time a rating is
assigned and updated.
High
Yield Debt or Junk Bond Securities. Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap
Core Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable
International Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund, and Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund may invest in securities rated
below investment grade; that is, rated at or below Ba by Moody’s or BB by
S&P, or the equivalent by any other NRSRO and may invest in securities rated
as low as C by Moody’s or D by S&P, or the equivalent by any other NRSRO.
Each Fund may invest in unrated debt securities determined by the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser, as applicable, to be of comparable quality or that is trading at a
substantial discount to par value.
The
Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, and
Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund will limit their investments in High
Yield or Junk Bond securities to no greater than 20% of each Fund’s total
assets.
Distressed
Debt Securities. The
Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable
Small-Cap Core Fund, and Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund
will limit their investment in distressed debt securities, rated as low as C by
Moody’s or D by S&P, to 5% of the Fund’s total assets. Distressed debt
securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligations and involve major risk exposure to adverse business,
financial, economic or political conditions. See Appendix A for additional
information on the bond ratings of Moody’s and S&P.
Foreign
Debt Securities Risks.
To the extent that a Fund invests in fixed income securities of companies
located outside the United States, see the risks related to foreign securities
set forth in the section entitled “Investment Policies and Risks – Equity
Securities – Foreign Securities Risks” above.
Foreign
Currencies Transactions
General
Each
Fund may temporarily hold funds in bank deposits in foreign currencies during
the completion of investment programs and may conduct foreign currency exchange
transactions either on a cash basis or at the rate prevailing in the foreign
exchange market.
Each
Fund may enter into a forward foreign currency contract. A forward currency
contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific amount of a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed
number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed
upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. At or before
settlement of a forward currency contract, a Fund may either deliver the
currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by
purchasing an offsetting contract. If a Fund makes delivery of the foreign
currency at or before the settlement of a forward contract, it may be required
to obtain the currency through the conversion of assets of the Fund into the
currency. Each Fund may close out a forward contract obligating it to purchase
currency by selling an offsetting contract, in which case, it will realize a
gain or a loss.
Forward
contracts are considered derivatives. A Fund enters into forward contracts in
order to “lock in” the exchange rate between the currency it will deliver and
the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. In addition, each
Fund may enter into forward contracts to hedge against risks arising from
securities the Fund owns or anticipates purchasing, or the U.S. dollar value of
interest and dividends paid on those securities. The Funds do not intend to
enter into forward contracts on a regular or continuing basis and the Funds will
not enter these contracts for speculative purposes.
The
Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable
Small-Cap Core Fund, Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC
Strategic European Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable International
Leaders Fund, and Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund will not have more than
10% of their respective total assets committed to forward contracts, or maintain
a net exposure to forward contracts that would obligate the Fund to deliver an
amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's investment
securities or other assets denominated in that currency.
Risks
Foreign
currency transactions involve certain costs and risks. A Fund incurs foreign
exchange expenses in converting assets from one currency to another. Forward
contracts involve a risk of loss if the Adviser and/or Sub‑Advisers are
inaccurate in their prediction of currency movements. The projection of
short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult and the successful
execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The precise
matching of forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved is
generally not possible. Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Fund to purchase
additional foreign currency if the market value of the security is less than the
amount of the foreign currency the Fund is obligated to deliver under the
forward contract and the decision is made to sell the security and make delivery
of the foreign currency. The use of forward contracts as a hedging technique
does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities the
Fund owns or intends to acquire, but it does fix a rate of exchange in advance.
Although forward contracts can reduce the risk of loss due to a decline in the
value of the hedged currencies, they also limit any potential gain that might
result from an increase in the value of the currencies. There is also the risk
that the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver currency when due
which may result in a loss to a Fund.
Leverage
Transactions
General
Each
Fund may use leverage to increase potential returns. Each Fund does not
currently intend to use leverage in excess of 15% of total assets. Leverage
involves special risks and may involve speculative investment techniques.
Leverage exists when cash made available to a Fund through an investment
technique is used to make additional
Fund
investments. Leverage transactions include borrowing for other than temporary or
emergency purposes, lending portfolio securities, entering into reverse
repurchase agreements, and purchasing securities on a when-issued, delayed
delivery or forward commitment basis. A Fund uses these investment techniques
only when the Adviser believes that the leveraging and the returns available to
a Fund from investing the cash will provide investors with a potentially higher
return. (See “Risks” below.)
Borrowing.
Each Fund (other than Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory
Maryland Bond Fund and Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund) may borrow money as
a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes in amounts up to
331/3%
of the Fund’s total assets at the time of borrowing. The Brown Advisory Flexible
Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund, Brown Advisory
Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund, Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic
European Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, and Brown
Advisory - WMC Japan Equity Fund may invest in reverse repurchase agreements for
other than temporary or emergency purposes, but such investments in reverse
repurchase agreements are limited to 331/3%
of the Fund’s total assets at the time of investments. Entering into reverse
repurchase agreements and purchasing securities on a when-issued, delayed
delivery or forward delivery basis may be limited by collateral requirements to
cover these positions, as disclosed below under “Reverse Repurchase
Agreements.”
Senior
Securities. Pursuant
to Section 18(f)(1) of the 1940 Act, a Fund may not issue any class of
senior security or sell any senior security of which it is the issuer, except
that the Fund shall be permitted to borrow from any bank so long as immediately
after such borrowings, there is an asset coverage of at least 300% and that in
the event such asset coverage falls below this percentage, the Fund shall reduce
the amount of its borrowings, within 3 days, excluding holidays and Sundays, to
an extent that the asset coverage shall be at least 300%. In accordance with
Section 18 of the 1940 Act, a Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate its
assets in an amount exceeding 331/3%
of the value of its total assets.
Securities
Lending.
Each Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount up to 331/3%
of its total assets (10% of total assets for Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund and Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable
Bond Fund) to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions.
In
a portfolio securities lending transaction, the Fund receives from the borrower
an amount equal to the interest paid or the dividends declared on the loaned
securities during the term of the loan as well as the interest on the collateral
securities, less any fees (such as finders or administrative fees) the Fund pays
in arranging the loan. The Fund may share the interest it receives on the
collateral securities with the borrower. The terms of the Fund’s loans permit
the Fund to reacquire loaned securities on five business days’ notice or in time
to vote on any important matter. Loans are subject to termination at the option
of the Fund or the borrower at any time, and the borrowed securities must be
returned when the loan is terminated. The Fund may pay fees to arrange for
securities loans.
The
SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met whenever a
Fund’s portfolio securities are loaned: (1) the Fund must receive at least
100% cash collateral from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase such
collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of
such collateral; (3) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any
time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as
any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any
increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian
fees approved by the Board in connection with the loan; (6) while voting
rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Board must
terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities if a material
event adversely affecting the investment occurs, and (7) the Fund may not
loan its portfolio securities so that the value of the loaned securities is more
than one-third of its total asset value, including collateral received from such
loans. These conditions may be subject to future modification. Such loans will
be terminable at any time upon specified notice. A Fund might experience the
risk of loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan
transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund. In addition, a Fund will not
enter into any portfolio security lending arrangement having a duration of
longer than one year. The principal risk of portfolio lending is potential
default or insolvency of the borrower. In either of these cases, a Fund could
experience delays in recovering securities or collateral or could lose all or
part of the value of the loaned securities. All of the Funds’ collateral
received in connection with securities lending transactions is held as cash or
cash equivalents or in the form received from the borrower (if securities) or
invested in other funds that are managed in accordance with the investment
restrictions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. In addition, all investments made
with the collateral
received
are subject to the risks associated with such investments. If such investments
lose value, a Fund will have to cover the loss when repaying the
collateral.
Any
loans of portfolio securities are fully collateralized based on values that are
marked-to-market daily. Any securities that a Fund may receive as collateral
will not become part of the Fund’s investment portfolio at the time of the loan
and, in the event of a default by the borrower, the Fund will, if permitted by
law, dispose of such collateral except for such part thereof that is a security
in which the Fund is permitted to invest. During the time securities are on
loan, the borrower will pay a Fund any accrued income on those securities, and
the Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn income or receive an
agreed-upon fee from a borrower that has delivered cash-equivalent
collateral.
Reverse
Repurchase Agreements. Each
Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements which are transactions in
which a Fund sells a security and simultaneously agrees to repurchase that
security from the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date,
normally, one to seven days later. Such reverse repurchase agreements would
represent no more than 15% of a Fund’s assets (5% of total assets for the Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund and the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond
Fund).
Reverse
repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities
retained in lieu of sale by a Fund may decline below the price of the securities
such Fund has sold but is obliged to repurchase. If the buyer of securities
under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent,
such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to
determine whether to enforce a Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities.
During that time, a Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase
agreement effectively may be restricted.
When-Issued
Securities and Forward Commitments. Each
Fund may invest in securities offered on a “when-issued” and “forward
commitment” basis (including a delayed delivery basis). Securities purchased on
a “when-issued” or “forward commitment basis” are securities not available for
immediate delivery despite the fact that a market exists for those securities. A
purchase is made on a “delayed delivery” basis when the transaction is
structured to occur sometime in the future.
When
these transactions are negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in
yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but delivery and
payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement
date occurs within two months after the transaction, but delayed settlements
beyond two months may be negotiated. During the period between a commitment and
settlement, no payment is made for the securities purchased by the purchaser
and, thus, no interest accrues to the purchaser from the transaction. At the
time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued basis
or forward commitment, the Fund will record the transaction as a purchase and
thereafter reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its NAV.
No when-issued or forward commitments will be made by a Fund (except Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund and Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund)
if, as a result, more than 25% of a Fund’s total assets would be committed to
such transactions.
Risks
Leverage
creates the risk of magnified capital losses. Leverage may involve the creation
of a liability that requires the Fund to pay interest (for instance, reverse
repurchase agreements) or the creation of a liability that does not entail any
interest costs (for instance, forward commitment costs).
The
risks of leverage include a higher volatility of the NAV of a Fund’s securities
which may be magnified by favorable or adverse market movements or changes in
the cost of cash obtained by leveraging and the yield from invested cash. So
long as a Fund is able to realize a net return on its investment portfolio that
is higher than interest expense incurred, if any, leverage will result in higher
current net investment income for the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged.
Changes in interest rates and related economic factors could cause the
relationship between the cost of leveraging and the yield to change so that
rates involved in the leveraging arrangement may substantially increase relative
to the yield on the obligations in which the proceeds of the leveraging have
been invested. To the extent that the interest expense involved in leveraging
approaches the net return on a Fund’s investment portfolio,
the
benefit of leveraging will be reduced, and, if the interest expense incurred as
a result of leveraging on borrowings were to exceed the net return to investors,
the Fund’s use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the
Fund were not leveraged. In an extreme case, if a Fund’s current investment
income were not sufficient to meet the interest expense of leveraging, it could
be necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain of its investments at an
inappropriate time.
Repurchase
Agreements
General
Each
Fund may enter into repurchase agreements which are transactions in which a Fund
purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell that security to the
seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date, normally, one to
seven days later. If a Fund enters into a repurchase agreement, it will maintain
possession of the purchased securities and any underlying collateral. For
purposes of the 1940 Act, a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan from a
Fund to the seller of the security subject to the repurchase agreement.
Repurchase agreements are not considered to be the making of loans for purposes
of the Funds’ fundamental investment limitations.
Risks
Repurchase
transactions also involve credit risk. Credit risk is the risk that a
counterparty to a transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation.
In the event that bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings are commenced
against a counterparty, a Fund may have difficulties in exercising its rights to
the underlying securities or currencies, as applicable. A Fund may incur costs
and expensive time delays in disposing of the underlying securities and it may
suffer a loss of principal or a decline in interest payments regarding affected
securities. Failure by the other party to deliver a security or currency
purchased by a Fund may result in a missed opportunity to make an alternative
investment. Certain repurchase agreements that a Fund may enter into may or may
not be subject to an automatic stay in bankruptcy proceedings. Favorable
insolvency laws that allow a Fund, among other things, to liquidate the
collateral held in the event of the bankruptcy of the counterparty reduce
counterparty insolvency risk.
Real
Estate Investment Trusts
The
Funds may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). Equity
REITs invest directly in real property while mortgage REITs invest in mortgages
on real property. REITs may be subject to certain risks associated
with the direct ownership of real estate, including declines in the value of
real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions,
overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and
operating expenses and variations in rental income. To the extent a Fund
invests in REITs, the Fund will also be subject to risks associated with
extended vacancies of properties or defaults by borrowers or tenants,
particularly during periods of disruptions to business operations or an economic
downturn. REITs pay dividends to their shareholders based upon available funds
from operations. It is quite common for these dividends to exceed a REIT’s
taxable earnings and profits, resulting in the excess portion of such dividends
being designated as a return of capital. The Fund intends to include
the gross dividends from such REITs in its distribution to its shareholders and,
accordingly, a portion of the Fund’s distributions may also be designated as a
return of capital.
Changing
Fixed Income Market Conditions
The
Fed has raised the federal funds rate over recent periods. These policy changes
may expose the market for debt instruments and related markets to heightened
volatility and may reduce liquidity for certain Fund investments, which could
cause the value of a Fund’s investments and share price to decline. Because
certain Funds may invest in derivatives tied to fixed income markets a Fund may
be more substantially exposed to these risks than a fund that does not invest in
derivatives. To the extent that a Fund experiences high redemptions because of
these policy changes, the Fund may experience increased portfolio turnover,
which will increase the costs that a Fund incurs and may lower a Fund’s
performance. The liquidity levels of a Fund’s portfolio may also be
affected.
Bond
markets have consistently grown over the past three decades while the capacity
for traditional dealer counterparties to engage in fixed income trading has not
kept pace and in some cases has decreased. As a result, dealer inventories of
corporate bonds, which provide a core indication of the ability of financial
intermediaries to
“make
markets,” are at or near historic lows in relation to market size. Because
market makers provide stability to a market through their intermediary services,
the significant reduction in dealer inventories could potentially lead to
decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets. Such
issues may be exacerbated during periods of economic uncertainty.
Temporary
Defensive Position
Under
normal circumstances, each Fund may have money received from the purchase of
Fund shares, or money received on the sale of its portfolio securities for which
suitable investments consistent with such Fund’s investment objectives are not
immediately available. Under these circumstances, each Fund may have
such monies invested in cash or cash equivalents in order to earn income on this
portion of its assets. Cash equivalents include investments such as
short-term U.S. Government Securities, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances,
certificates of deposit, interest-bearing savings deposits of commercial banks,
repurchase agreements concerning securities in which the Fund may invest and
money market mutual funds.
In
addition, each Fund may reduce its holdings in equity and other securities and
may invest in cash, prime quality cash equivalents such as prime commercial
paper and other money market instruments, for temporary defensive purposes,
during periods in which the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers believe changes in
economic, financial or political conditions make it advisable. Prime quality
instruments are those instruments that are rated in one of the two highest
short-term rating categories by an NRSRO or, if not rated, determined by the
Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers to be of comparable quality.
With
respect to the Brown Advisory Maryland Bond, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
and Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, the Fund may invest in
municipal securities whose interest is subject to the Federal alternative
minimum tax, or other securities whose interest is subject to federal tax, for
temporary defensive purposes.
Cyber
Security Risk
As
technology, including cloud technology, becomes more integrated into the Funds’
operations, the Funds will face greater operational risks through breaches in
cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and
unintentional events that may cause the Funds to lose proprietary information,
suffer data corruption, or lose operational capacity. This in turn could cause
the Funds to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional
compliance costs associated with corrective measures, and/or financial loss.
Cyber security threats may result from unauthorized access to the Funds’ digital
information systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding), but
may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks (i.e.,
efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). In addition,
because the Funds work closely with third-party service providers (e.g.,
administrators, transfer agents, custodians and sub-advisers), cyber security
breaches at such third-party service providers may subject the Funds to many of
the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. The Funds may
experience investment losses in the event of cyber security breaches at any of
the issuers in which the Funds may invest. While the Funds have established risk
management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security,
there can be no assurance that such measures will succeed.
Contracts
for Differences
The
Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund may enter into contracts for
differences (“CFDs”). CFDs are leveraged derivative instruments that allows the
Fund to take a position on the change in the market price of an underlying
asset, such as a stock, or the value of an index or currency exchange rate. With
a long CFD, the Fund is seeking to profit from increases in the market price of
a particular asset. With a short CFD the Fund is seeking to profit from falls in
the market price of the asset. CFDs are subject to liquidity risk because the
liquidity of CFDs is based on the liquidity of the underlying instrument, and
are subject to counterparty risk, i.e., the risk that the counterparty to the
CFD transaction may be unable or unwilling to make payments or to otherwise
honor its financial obligations under the terms of the contract. It is also
possible that the market price of the CFD will move between the time the order
is placed by the Fund and when it is executed by the issuer, which can result in
the trade being executed at a less favorable price. CFDs, like many other
derivative instruments, involve the risk that, if the derivative security
declines in value, additional margin would be required to maintain the margin
level. The seller
may
require the Fund to deposit additional sums to cover this, and this may be at
short notice. If additional margin is not provided in time, the seller may
liquidate the positions at a loss for which the Fund is liable. Most CFDs are
traded over-the-counter. CFDs are not registered with the SEC or any U.S.
regulator, and are not subject to U.S. regulation.
Geographic
Focus Risk
Because
the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund invests primarily in equity
securities of issuers in emerging markets, the Fund’s investments may have
greater exposure to the limited number of countries in which it invests. To the
extent that the Fund focuses its investments in a particular geographic region
or country, the Fund may be subject to increased currency, political, social,
environmental, regulatory and other risks not typically associated with
investing in a larger number of regions or countries. In addition, certain
emerging markets economies may themselves be focused in particular industries or
more vulnerable to political changes than the U.S. economy, which may have a
direct impact on the Fund’s investments. As a result, the Fund may be subject to
greater price volatility and risk of loss than a fund holding more
geographically diverse investments.
The
Fund may, from time to time, focus on specific geographic regions within the
emerging markets, including countries in Asia, such as China, Hong Kong and
Taiwan, thus providing exposure to the risks associated with investment in Asian
markets. Parts of the Asian region may be subject to a greater degree of
economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United
States. Investments in countries in the Asian region will be impacted by the
market conditions, legislative or regulatory changes, competition, or political,
economic and other developments in Asia.
Investments
in China may subject the Fund to certain additional risks, including exposure to
currency fluctuations, less liquidity, expropriation, confiscatory taxation,
nationalization, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage),
trading halts, imposition of tariffs, limitations on repatriation and differing
legal standards. The Chinese economy is largely export-driven and highly reliant
on trade. A downturn in the economies of China’s primary trading partners could
slow or eliminate the growth of the Chinese economy and adversely impact the
Fund’s investments. There has also been increased attention from the SEC and the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) with respect to
international accounting standards of U.S. companies with significant operations
in China and PCAOB-registered auditing firms located in China. Because the SEC
and the PCAOB are currently only able to get limited information about these
auditing firms and are restricted from inspecting the audit work and practices
of registered accountants in China, there is the risk that material information
about Chinese issuers may not be available. The Chinese government strictly
regulates the payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and sets
monetary policy. The Chinese government may introduce new laws and regulations
that could have an adverse effect on the Fund. Although China has begun the
process of privatizing certain sectors of its economy, privatized entities may
lose money and/or be re-nationalized. The securities markets in China are
characterized by a relatively small number of issuers and relatively low trading
volume, resulting in substantially less liquidity and greater price volatility
and potentially fewer investment opportunities. The Chinese government exercises
significant control over the economy, and may at any time alter or discontinue
economic reforms.
INVESTMENT
LIMITATIONS
For
purposes of all investment policies of each Fund: (1) the term “1940 Act”
includes the rules thereunder, SEC interpretations and any exemptive order upon
which a Fund may rely; and (2) the term “Code” includes the rules
thereunder, IRS interpretations and any private letter ruling or similar
authority upon which a Fund may rely.
The
Funds have adopted the following policies and investment restrictions as
fundamental policies (unless otherwise noted), which may not be changed without
the affirmative vote of the holders of a “majority” of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, the “vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the vote of the holders of
the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at
which the holders of more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding shares are
represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund.
Except
with respect to borrowing, if a percentage or rating restriction on investment
or use of assets set forth herein or in the Prospectus is adhered to at the time
a transaction is effected, later changes in the percentage or rating resulting
from any cause other than actions by the Fund will not be considered a violation
of the Fund’s investment restrictions. If the value of the Fund’s
holdings of illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation
applicable due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other reasons, the Board
will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to maintain adequate
liquidity.
Fundamental
Limitations
Each
Fund has adopted the following investment limitations that cannot be changed by
the Board without shareholder approval.
1.Borrowing
Money
The
Brown Advisory Growth Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Flexible Equity Fund, Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund, Brown Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund, Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund,
Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund,
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund,
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders
Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities
Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund, Brown Advisory
Emerging Markets Select Fund,
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund, and Brown Advisory – WMC Japan
Equity Fund may
not borrow money if, as a result, outstanding borrowings would exceed an amount
equal to 331/3%
of the Fund’s total assets.
The
Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund. Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, and
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund may
not borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes (including the
meeting of redemption requests) and except for entering into reverse repurchase
agreements, and provided that borrowings do not exceed 331/3%
of the Fund’s total assets (computed immediately after the
borrowing).
The
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund
may not borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes (including the
meeting of redemption requests), and provided that borrowings do not exceed 10%
of the Fund’s total assets (computed immediately after the
borrowing).
2.Concentration
Excluding
the Brown Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund and the Brown Advisory – WMC Japan
Equity Fund, a Fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 25%
of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in the same industry. For purposes of this
limitation, there is no limit on: (1) investments in U.S. government securities,
in repurchase agreements covering U.S. government securities, in tax-exempt
securities issued by the states, territories or possessions of the United States
(“municipal securities”) or in foreign government securities; or (2)
investments in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, a Fund may
invest in one or more investment companies; provided that, except to the extent
the Fund invests in other investment companies pursuant to
Section 12(d)(1)(A) or (F) of the 1940 Act, the Fund treats the assets
of the investment companies in which it invests as its own for purposes of this
policy.
For
the Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund,
the Fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in the same industry. For purposes of this
limitation, there is no limit on investments in U.S. government securities and
in repurchase agreements covering U.S. government securities. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the Fund may
invest in one or more investment companies; provided that, except to the extent
the Fund invests in other investment companies pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(A)
or (F) of the 1940 Act, the Fund treats the assets of the investment companies
in which it invests as its own for purposes of this policy.
For
the Brown
Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund,
the Fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 25% of the
Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in the same industry or group of industries. For
purposes of this limitation, there is no limit on: (1) investments in U.S.
government securities, in repurchase agreements covering U.S. government
securities, in tax-exempt securities issued by the states, territories or
possessions of the United States (“municipal securities”) or in foreign
government securities; or (2) investments in issuers domiciled in a single
jurisdiction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to the extent permitted
by the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest in one or more investment companies;
provided that, except to the extent the Fund invests in other investment
companies pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(A) or (F) of the 1940 Act, the Fund
treats the assets of the investment companies in which it invests as its own for
purposes of this policy.
For
the Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund (1) “mortgage
related securities” and “asset-backed securities”, as such terms are defined in
the 1934 Act, are treated as securities of an issuer in the industry of the
primary type of asset backing the security, (2) financial service companies
are classified according to the end users of their services (for example,
automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance) and (3) utility
companies are classified according to their services (for example, gas, gas
transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone).
3.Diversification
Excluding
the Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund and Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman
Large-Cap Value Fund, with respect to 75% of the Fund’s total assets, a Fund may
not purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities,
or, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations
thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief, securities of other investment
companies) if, as a result, (1) more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be
invested in the securities of that issuer; or (2) the Fund would hold more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
The
District of Columbia, each state and territory, each political subdivision,
agency, instrumentality and authority thereof, and each multi-state agency of
which the District of Columbia, a state or territory is a member is deemed to be
a separate “issuer.” When the assets and revenues of an agency, authority,
instrumentality or other political subdivision are separate from the government
creating the subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and
revenues of the subdivision, such subdivision is treated as the issuer.
Similarly, in the case of private activity bonds, if the bond is backed only by
the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user, then the non-governmental
user is treated as the issuer. If in either case, however, the creating
government or some other agency guarantees a security, that guarantee is
considered a separate security and is treated as an issue of such government or
other agency.
The
Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund and Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap
Value Fund
are non-diversified, which means that there is no restriction under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 on how much the Fund may invest in the securities
of one issuer. However, to qualify for tax treatment as a regulated investment
company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the
Fund is required to comply, as of the end of each taxable quarter, with certain
diversification requirements imposed by the Code. Pursuant to these
requirements, at the end of each taxable quarter, the Fund, among other things,
will not have investments in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) of
more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets. In addition, the Fund,
with respect to 50% of its total assets, will not have investments in the
securities of any issuer equal to 5% of its total assets, and will not purchase
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. As
non-diversified investment companies, such Funds may be subject to greater risks
than diversified companies because of the larger impact of fluctuation in the
values of securities of fewer issues.
4.Underwriting
Activities
A
Fund may not underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that
the Fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities or in connection with
investments in other investment companies.
5.Making
Loans
Excluding
the Brown Advisory Flexible Equity Fund, a Fund may not make loans to other
parties. For purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements,
lending securities and acquiring any debt security are not deemed to be the
making of loans.
The
Brown Advisory Flexible Equity Fund
may make loans only as permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations
thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
(While
the Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund
is eligible to make loans to other parties to the extent permitted under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the rules and regulations thereunder and any
applicable exemptive relief, the Fund has undertaken to not make any loans to
other parties, although the Fund is eligible to enter into repurchase
agreements, lend securities and acquire any debt security as these activities
are not deemed to be the making of loans).
6.Purchases
and Sales of Real Estate
A
Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted
by law, the Fund may (a) invest in securities or other instruments directly
or indirectly secured by real estate, and (b) invest in securities or other
instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate.
7.Purchases
and Sales of Commodities
A
Fund may not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired
as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons
that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this shall not
prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures
contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates
and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures
contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants,
swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other
derivative instruments that are not related to physical
commodities.
8.Issuance
of Senior Securities
A
Fund may not issue senior securities except pursuant to Section 18 of the
1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any applicable exemptive or
interpretive relief.
9.Pooled
Funds
Notwithstanding
any other fundamental investment policy or limitation, the Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund
may not invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end
management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Fund.
_____
With
respect to Fundamental Limitation #2, each Fund, other than the Brown Advisory –
WMC Strategic European Equity Fund and Brown Advisory - WMC Japan Equity Fund,
will limit investments in foreign government securities to no more than 25% of
the Fund’s total assets. In addition, with respect to Fundamental Limitation #2,
municipal securities may include industrial development or other private
activity bonds. For purposes of determining compliance with Fundamental
Limitation #2, any investment by the Fund in private activity bonds that
are ultimately payable by a governmental entity (as opposed to a
non-governmental entity) will be considered “municipal securities” for these
purposes and therefore will not be subject to the 25% limitation discussed
above.
MANAGEMENT
Trustees
and Executive Officers
The
Board is responsible for the overall management of the Trust, including general
supervision and review of the investment activities of the funds managed by the
Adviser (together, the “Funds”). The Board, in turn, elects the Officers of the
Trust, who are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the
Trust and each of the Funds. The current Trustees and Officers of the Trust,
their ages and positions with the Trust, term of office with the Trust and
length of time served, their principal occupations for the past five years and
other directorships held during the past five years are set forth in the
following table.
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| |
Name,
Address And Age |
Position
with the Trust |
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustees |
Other
Directorships Held During the Past 5 Years(2) |
Independent
Trustees of the Trust(1) |
Henry
H. Hopkins Age: 81 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012 |
Retired;
Formerly, Vice President and Chief Legal Counsel, T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. (investment management firm)(1998 to
2008) |
20 |
None |
Georgette
D. Kiser
Age:
57
c/o
Brown Advisory LLC
901
South Bond Street
Suite
400
Baltimore,
MD 21231 |
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term; Since November 2021 |
Operating
Executive, The Carlyle Group (investment management firm) (since 2019);
Operating Partner, Broad Sky Partners LLC (private equity firm) (since
2021); formerly, Chief Information Officer, The Carlyle Group (2015 to
2019); Vice President and Head of Enterprise Solutions and Capabilities,
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (investment management firm) (2012 to 2015)
and executive officer, various positions, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
(1996 to 2012) |
20 |
Aflac
Inc.; (insurance firm) Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. (technical
professional and consulting services firm); NCR Corp. (enterprise
technology firm); Adtalem
Global Education Inc. (workforce solutions firm) |
Kyle
Prechtl Legg Age: 72 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012 |
Retired;
Formerly President and Chief Executive Officer, Legg Mason Capital
Management, LLC (investment management firm)(2006 to 2009) |
20 |
Director,
SunTrust Banks, Inc. (bank holding company) (2011 to 2018) Director,
BrightSphere Investment Group plc (asset management holding company) (2014
to 2018) |
Thomas
F. O’Neil III Age: 67 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Board
Chair
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2023
Indefinite
Term: Since 2012 |
Managing
Director, Berkeley Research Group (global management consulting firm)
(since 2021); Governance and Compliance Adviser (for healthcare, financial
services and retail businesses) and President, The Saranac Group LLC
(strategic consulting firm) (2010 to 2016 and since 2021). Formerly,
Global Chief Compliance Officer, Cigna Corporation (health services
company) (2016 to 2020) |
20 |
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name,
Address And Age |
Position
with the Trust |
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustees |
Other
Directorships Held During the Past 5 Years(2) |
Neal
F. Triplett, CFA Age: 53 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South
Bond Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012 |
President,
DUMAC, Inc. (university endowment investment organization) (since
1999) |
20 |
Arch
Capital Group Ltd. (global insurance company) (since 2024) |
Interested
Trustees and Officers of the Trust |
Margaret
W. Adams, CAIA(3)
Age:
62
c/o
Brown Advisory LLC
901
South Bond Street
Suite
400
Baltimore,
MD 21231
|
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term Since March 2023 |
Managing
Director, Membership Engagement, FCLT Global (non-profit organization
focused on innovative global investment-related initiatives) (since
2018);formerly, Partner and Senior Managing Director, Wellington
Management Company LLP (institutional investment management firm)
(2006-2017) |
20 |
None |
Michael
D. Hankin(3)
Age:
66
c/o
Brown Advisory Incorporated
901
South Bond Street
Suite
400
Baltimore,
MD 21231 |
Trustee |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012 |
President
and Chief Executive Officer, Brown Advisory Incorporated and affiliates
(investment management firm)(since 1993) |
20 |
Stanley
Black & Decker, Inc. (industrial tools and hardware) (since
2016) |
Paul
J. Chew Age: 58 c/o Brown Advisory Incorporated 901 South
Bond Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
President/
Principal Executive Officer
Senior
Vice President |
Indefinite
Term; Since October 2018
2016
to October 2018
|
Chief
Investment Officer, Brown Advisory Incorporated and affiliates (investment
management firm) (since 1995) |
Not
Applicable |
Not
Applicable |
Carey
E. Buxton Age: 37 c/o Brown Advisory Incorporated 901 South
Bond Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
Vice
President |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2015 |
Head
of Sustainable Investing Business (since 2020); Chief Operating Officer,
Institutional Investing (since 2018); Product Manager, Brown Advisory
Incorporated and affiliates (investment management firm) (2013 to
2018) |
Not
Applicable |
Not
Applicable |
Nicole
Nesbitt Age: 52 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
Vice
President |
Indefinite
Term; Since November 2022 |
Head
of Global Institutional Client Service (since 2024); Head of Mutual Funds
(since 2021); Head of U.S. Institutional Sales and Client Service (from
2018 to 2024); Head of Institutional Relationship Management, Brown
Advisory Incorporated and affiliates (investment management firm) (2008
to 2018) |
Not
Applicable |
Not
Applicable |
Jason
T. Meix Age: 45 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
Treasurer
/ Principal Financial Officer |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012 |
Vice
President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (fund administrative services
firm) (since 2008)
|
Not
Applicable |
Not
Applicable |
Edward
L. Paz Age: 53 c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond
Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
Secretary |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012 |
Vice
President and Counsel, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (fund
administrative services firm) (since 2007) |
Not
Applicable
|
Not
Applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name,
Address And Age |
Position
with the Trust |
Term
of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustees |
Other
Directorships Held During the Past 5 Years(2) |
Brett
D. Rogers Age: 48 c/o Brown Advisory Incorporated 901 South
Bond Street Suite 400 Baltimore, MD 21231 |
Chief
Compliance Officer
Anti-Money
Laundering Officer |
Indefinite
Term; Since 2012
Indefinite
Term: Since 2012 |
General
Counsel, Brown Advisory Incorporated and affiliates (investment management
firm) (since 2009); Chief Compliance Officer, Brown Advisory Incorporated
and certain affiliates (2009 to 2023). |
Not
Applicable |
Not
Applicable |
(1)The
Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined
in the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).
(2)The
directorships disclosed in this column include only the directorships of those
companies that a Trustee serves on that are required to report to the SEC under
applicable Federal securities laws including publicly traded corporations that
are registered with the SEC under the 1934 Act and investment companies that are
registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act, and it therefore excludes various
other types of directorships that the Trustees of the Trust may currently hold
in other types of organizations, including private companies and not-for-profit
organizations, which are expressly excluded from the disclosure requirements for
mutual fund board members.
(3)Mr.
Hankin is considered an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940
Act, because of his current position with Brown Advisory Incorporated, the
parent company of the Adviser and of Brown Advisory Limited, and Ms. Adams is
considered an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act,
because of the financial interest that she currently has in Wellington
Management Company LLP (“Wellington”), a Sub-Adviser to two of the series in the
Trust, as the result of certain payments that she is entitled to receive from
Wellington as the result of her previous employment with the firm. Ms. Adams has
not been employed by Wellington during the past five years.
Additional
Information Concerning the Board of Trustees
The
Role of the Board
The
Board oversees the management and operations of the Trust. Like all mutual
funds, the day-to-day management and operation of the Trust is the
responsibility of the various service providers to the Trust, such as the
Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, the Distributor, the Administrator, the Custodian and
the Transfer Agent, each of whom are discussed in greater detail in this
Statement of Additional Information. The Board has appointed various senior
employees of the Adviser and Administrator as officers of the Trust, with
responsibility to monitor and report to the Board on the Trust’s operations. In
conducting this oversight, the Board receives regular reports from these
officers and the service providers. For example, the Treasurer reports as to
financial reporting matters. In addition, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers
provide regular reports on the investment strategy and performance of the Funds.
The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who administers the Trust’s
compliance program and regularly reports to the Board as to compliance matters.
These reports are provided as part of the Board’s regular quarterly Board
Meetings, which are typically held quarterly, in person, and involve the Board’s
review of recent operations.
Board
Structure, Leadership
The
Board has structured itself in a manner that it believes allows it to perform
its oversight function effectively. It has established four standing committees
– (1) an Audit Committee; (2) a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee;
(3) a Compliance Oversight Committee; and (4) a Valuation Committee – which are
discussed in greater detail below under “Trust Committees.” A majority of the
Board is comprised of Independent Trustees who are not affiliated with the
Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, the principal underwriter, or their affiliates. The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Audit Committee and Compliance
Oversight Committee are each comprised of a majority of Independent
Trustees.
Except
for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws, the designation of Chairman for Mr. O’Neil does not impose any
duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than the duties, obligations
or liabilities imposed on each such person as a member of the Board. The
majority of the Board is comprised of Independent Trustees and the Board
believes that maintaining a Board that has a majority of Independent Trustees
allows the Board to operate in a manner that provides for an appropriate level
of independent
oversight
and action. In accordance with applicable regulations regarding the
governance of the Trust, the Independent Trustees meet in a separate quarterly
session in conjunction with each quarterly meeting of the Board during which
they review matters relating to their independent oversight of the
Trust. In addition, each of the Board committees is comprised of a
majority of Independent Trustees and the Chair of each of the Board committees
is an Independent Trustee. The
Board reviews annually the structure and operation of the Board and its
committees.
Board
Oversight of Risk Management
As
part of its oversight function, the Board of Trustees receives and reviews
various risk management reports and discusses these matters with appropriate
management and other personnel. Because risk management is a broad concept
comprised of many elements (e.g., investment risk, issuer and counterparty risk,
compliance risk, operational risks, business continuity risks, etc.), the
oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways. For example,
the Audit Committee meets with the Treasurer and the Trust’s independent
registered public accounting firm to discuss, among other things, the internal
control structure of the Trust’s financial reporting function. The Board meets
regularly with the Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance and
operational risks and how they are managed. The Board also receives reports from
the Adviser and Sub-Advisers as to investment risks of the Funds.
Information
about Each Trustee’s Qualification, Experience, Attributes or Skills
The
Board believes that each of the Trustees has the qualifications, experience,
attributes and skills (“Trustee Attributes”) appropriate to their continued
service as Trustees of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business and structure.
In addition to a demonstrated record of business and/or professional
accomplishment, each of the Trustees has demonstrated a commitment to
discharging their oversight duties as trustees in the interests of shareholders.
The Board annually conducts a “self-assessment” wherein the effectiveness of the
Board is reviewed.
In
addition to the information provided in the chart above, below is certain
additional information concerning each particular Trustee and his/her Trustee
Attributes.
Ms.
Adams’ Trustee Attributes.
Ms. Adams has extensive experience in the investment management industry and is
an accomplished global financial services executive. Ms. Adams currently serves
as Managing Director for Member Engagement for a non-profit organization that is
focused on innovative global investment-related initiatives by engaging top tier
global asset management industry leaders and corporations in actionable research
and idea exchanges. Prior to this position, Ms. Adams served as a Partner and
Senior Managing Director at Wellington, a global institutional investment
management firm that provides advisory and sub-advisory services to mutual funds
and other types of institutional clients, where she was employed from2006
through 2017. Ms. Adams is also a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst
(“CAIA”) Charterholder. Prior to joining Wellington, Ms. Adams had held
positions as a portfolio manager at large asset management organizations,
including MFS Investment Management and JP Morgan & Co., Inc. The Board
believes Ms. Adams’ qualifications, attributes and skills and diverse
experiences on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other
Trustees lead to the conclusion that she possesses the requisite skills and
attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to
the Trust.
Mr.
Hankin’s Trustee Attributes.
As President and Chief Executive Officer of Brown Advisory Incorporated, the
ultimate parent of the Adviser, Mr. Hankin is ultimately responsible for the
management of the Funds’ day-to-day operations. Mr. Hankin has spent over 20
years assisting a wide range of individuals and institutions on their investment
and financial matters. Mr. Hankin also currently serves on the board of Stanley
Black & Decker, Inc. an industrial tool and hardware company. Prior to
working in the investment management industry, Mr. Hankin was a Partner with the
law firm of Piper & Marbury LLP (now DLA Piper US LLP). The Board believes
that Mr. Hankin’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an
individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the
conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to
carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Mr.
Hopkins’ Trustee Attributes. Mr.
Hopkins brings over 35 years of prior legal experience in the mutual fund
industry. In particular, Mr. Hopkins served as a legal counsel with T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc., a publicly traded investment management firm, from 1972
until 2008, where he held the position of Vice President and Chief Legal
Counsel
from 1998 until 2008, and Mr. Hopkins served as Chair of the firm’s Ethics
Committee for 35 years. During that time, he also served in various capacities
and on various committees for the Investment Company Institute, the primary
mutual fund trade association and the Investment Adviser Association, the
primary investment adviser trade association. Mr. Hopkins is the former Chairman
of ICI Mutual Insurance Company, the captive insurance company for the mutual
fund industry. From 2015 to April 2023, Mr. Hopkins served as Lead Independent
Trustee. The Board believes Mr. Hopkins’ experience, qualifications, attributes
and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other
Trustees lead to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and
attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to
the Trust.
Ms.
Kiser’s Trustee Attributes.
Ms. Kiser has senior executive experience in the investment management industry
through her current experience as an Operating Executive, and previously as a
Managing Director and the Chief Information Officer, at The Carlyle Group, an
investment management firm. In addition, prior to joining The Carlyle Group, Ms.
Kiser served in various executive positions at T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.,
another investment management firm, including serving most recently as Vice
President and Head of Enterprise Solutions and Capabilities within the Services
and Technology Organization. Ms. Kiser also currently serves as a director of
several corporations, including for Aflac Inc. (a global insurance company),
Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. (a technical professional and consulting services
firm), NCR Corporation (an enterprise technology provider) and Adtalem Global
Education Inc. (a workforce solutions provider). The Board believes Ms. Kiser’s
qualifications, attributes and skills and diverse experiences on an individual
basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion
that she possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out
oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Ms.
Legg’s Trustee Attributes.
Ms. Legg has senior executive experience in the investment management industry
through her experience as the former President and Chief Executive Officer of
Legg Mason Capital Management (“LMCM”), an investment management firm. Prior to
joining LMCM, Ms. Legg was a securities analyst with Alex. Brown & Sons, an
investment banking firm. In total, Ms. Legg has more than 30 years of
professional experience in the investment management and investment banking
industries. Ms. Legg previously served as a director of BrightSphere Investment
Group plc, an asset management holding company, and also served as a director of
Sun Trust Banks, Inc., a bank holding company, and Eastman Kodak Co., a printing
equipment and supplies company. The Board believes Ms. Legg’s experience,
qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination
with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that she possesses the
requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight
responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Mr.
O’Neil’s Trustee Attributes. Mr.
O’Neil currently serves as Managing Director of Berkely Research Group, a global
management consulting firm serving multiple industries and markets, which he
joined in 2021, and he also serves as a governance and compliance adviser and
has served as a member of the boards of various private companies. Prior to
January 2020, Mr. O’Neal served as the Global Chief Compliance Officer of Cigna
Corporation, a health services company. Mr. O’Neil is the Founder and President
of The Saranac Group LLC, a strategic consulting firm that advises boards of
directors, board committees and senior management in the areas of business
ethics, corporate crises, governance and compliance, resolutions of complex
government controversies and monitoring. Prior to founding The Saranac Group
LLC, Mr. O’Neil served in various senior management positions at WellCare Health
Plans, Inc. and as a Partner and Joint Global Practice Group Leader at the
international law firm DLA Piper US LLP. The Board believes Mr. O’Neil’s
experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in
combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that he
possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out
oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Mr.
Triplett’s Trustee Attributes.
Mr. Triplett is the President of DUMAC, Inc. (“DUMAC”), a professionally-staffed
investment management organization controlled by Duke University that manages
the school’s endowment funds. He joined DUMAC in July 1999 and he was appointed
President in January 2007. Since joining DUMAC Mr. Triplett has been directly
involved with managing securities. Mr. Triplett also currently serves on the
board of Arch Capital Group Ltd., a global insurance company. Prior to
completing business school, Mr. Triplett was a credit officer for the corporate
and real estate portfolios at Wachovia Bank. Mr. Triplett holds the Chartered
Financial Analyst designation. The Board believes Mr. Triplett’s experience,
qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination
with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that he possesses the
requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight
responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Trust
Committees
The
Trust has four standing committees: (1) the Audit Committee; (2) the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee; (3) the Compliance Oversight Committee; and
(4) the Valuation Committee.
The
Audit Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees. The function of
the Audit Committee is to review the scope and results of the annual audit of
each of the Funds and any matters bearing on the audit or a Fund’s financial
statements and to ensure the integrity of the Funds’ financial reporting. The
Audit Committee also recommends to the Board of Trustees the annual selection of
the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds and it reviews
and pre-approves audit and certain non-audit services to be provided by the
independent registered public accounting firm. During the fiscal year ended June
30, 2024, the Audit Committee met four times.
The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, comprised of all of the
Independent Trustees, is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for
consideration as nominees for Trustees and overseeing Board governance
matters. Although the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
does not have a policy with respect to the consideration of candidates for
Trustee submitted by shareholders, if the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee determined that it would be in the best interests of the Trust to fill
a vacancy on the Board of Trustees, and a shareholder submitted a candidate for
consideration by the Board of Trustees to fill the vacancy, the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee would evaluate that candidate in the same manner
as it evaluates nominees identified by the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. Nominee recommendations may be submitted to the Secretary of the
Trust at the Trust’s principal business address. The Committee meets on an as
needed basis. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met two times.
The
Compliance Oversight Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees
and Ms. Adams. The function of the Compliance Oversight Committee is to review
and monitor compliance matters relating to the Funds and to oversee the
functions of the Funds’ compliance program. The Committee meets on an as-needed
basis. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Compliance Oversight
Committee met two times.
The
Valuation Committee includes all of the Independent Trustees and Ms. Adams. The
function of the Valuation Committee is to review quarterly reports from the
Adviser, as the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940
Act, pursuant to the procedures used by the Adviser to value securities held by
any of the Funds for which current and reliable market quotations are not
“readily available” (as defined by Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act). The actions of
the Valuation Committee are subsequently reviewed and ratified by the Board. The
Valuation Committee meets quarterly and also on an as needed basis when deemed
necessary. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Valuation Committee
met four times.
The
Board has designated the Adviser as the Funds’ valuation designee pursuant to
Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act and has delegated fair value determinations to the
Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board. The Adviser, as the valuation
designee, is responsible for periodically assessing any material risks
associated with the determination of the fair value of a Fund’s investments,
establishing and applying fair value methodologies, testing the appropriateness
of fair value methodologies and overseeing and evaluating third-party pricing
services. The Adviser has a pricing committee which assists with its designated
responsibilities as valuation designee.
Trustee
Ownership of Fund Shares and Other Interests
The
following table shows the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in all
registered investment companies overseen by the Trustees in the family of
investment companies owned by the Trustees as of December 31, 2023 using the
following ranges: None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, and Over
$100,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name
of Fund(1)(2) |
Margaret
W. Adams Interested Trustee |
Michael
D. Hankin Interested Trustee |
Henry
H. Hopkins Independent Trustee |
Georgette
D. Kiser Independent Trustee |
Kyle
Prechtl Legg Independent Trustee |
Thomas
F. O’Neil III Independent Trustee |
Neal
F. Triplett Independent Trustee |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
$1-$10,000 |
None |
$50,001- $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name
of Fund(1)(2) |
Margaret
W. Adams Interested Trustee |
Michael
D. Hankin Interested Trustee |
Henry
H. Hopkins Independent Trustee |
Georgette
D. Kiser Independent Trustee |
Kyle
Prechtl Legg Independent Trustee |
Thomas
F. O’Neil III Independent Trustee |
Neal
F. Triplett Independent Trustee |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
$50,001- $100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
$50,001- $100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
None |
$50,001- $100,000 |
None |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
None |
$50,001- $100,000 |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$10,001- $50,000 |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
None |
None |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$10,001- $50,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
$50,001- $100,000 |
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies |
None |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
(1)Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(2)The
Brown Advisory - WMC Japan Equity Fund had not commenced operations as of
December 31, 2023.
Neither
the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, own securities
beneficially or of record in the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, the Funds’ principal
underwriter, or any of their affiliates. Accordingly, during the two most
recently completed calendar years neither the Independent Trustees nor members
of their immediate family have had a direct or indirect interest, the value of
which exceeds $120,000, in the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers,
the
Trust’s principal underwriter or any of its affiliates. Ms. Adams had an
indirect interest, the value of which exceeded $120,000, in Wellington, a
Sub-Adviser to each of the Brown Advisory - WMC Strategic European Equity Fund,
Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, and Brown Advisory - WMC Japan
Equity Fund, as the result of certain payments that Ms. Adams is entitled to
receive in connection with her previous employment with the firm.
Compensation
Effective
May 14, 2024, Trustees who are not employees of the Adviser receive a retainer
fee of $142,000 per year and $6,000 for each meeting attended, as well as
reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attendance at
meetings. In addition, the Board Chair, the Audit Committee Chair,
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair, the Valuation Committee
Chair and the Compliance Oversight Committee Chair receive additional annual
compensation of $20,000, $12,500, $10,000, $10,000 and $10,000,
respectively. Furthermore, if designated the Lead Independent Trustee would
receive additional annual compensation of $12,500. No other compensation or
retirement benefits are received by any Trustee or officer from the
Funds.
The
following compensation figures represent compensation for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2024 for each of the Trustees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name
of Person/Position |
Aggregate
Compensation from the Funds(1)(2)
|
Pension
or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses |
Estimated
Annual Benefits Upon Retirement |
Total
Compensation from the Funds and Fund Complex(3)
Paid to Trustees |
Henry
H. Hopkins, Trustee |
$154,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$154,000 |
Georgette
D. Kiser, Trustee |
$154,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$154,000 |
Kyle
Prechtl Legg, Trustee |
$153,375 |
$0 |
$0 |
$153,375 |
Thomas
F. O’Neil III, Trustee |
$159,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$159,000 |
Neal
F. Triplett, Trustee |
$154,625 |
$0 |
$0 |
$154,625 |
Margaret
W. Adams, Trustee |
$146,500 |
$0 |
$0 |
$146,500 |
Michael
D. Hankin, Trustee(3)
|
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
(1)Trustee
fees and expenses are allocated among the Funds in the Trust.
(2)The
Fund Complex currently consists of the 20 Funds in the Trust.
(3)As
an employee of the Adviser, Mr. Hankin does not receive any compensation for his
service on the Board.
Investment
Adviser
Services
of the Adviser
The
Adviser serves as investment adviser to each Fund pursuant to an investment
advisory agreement with the Trust (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Advisory
Agreement was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on
May 2, 2012 for a two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect
to the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund was initially approved by the
Board of Trustees on October 26, 2012 for a two year period. The Advisory
Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity
Fund was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on September 6, 2013 for a
two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory
Mortgage Securities Fund was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on
October 30, 2013 for a two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect to
the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund was initially approved by the Board of
Trustees on May 6, 2015 for an initial two year period. The Advisory Agreement
with respect to the Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund was initially approved
by the Board of Trustees on May 16, 2017 for an initial two year period. The
Advisory Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund was
initially approved by the Board of Trustees on September 12, 2017 for an initial
two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory –
Beutel
Goodman
Large-Cap Value Fund was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on February
8, 2018 for an initial two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect to
the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund was initially approved by
the Board of Trustees on November 13, 2019 for an initial two year period.
The
Advisory Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core
Fund was initially approved by the Board of
Trustees
on May 11, 2021 for an initial two year period. The Advisory Agreement with
respect to the Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund was
initially approved by the Board of Trustees on November 10, 2021 for an initial
two year period. The Advisory Agreement with respect to the Brown Advisory
Sustainable Value Fund was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on
November 2, 2022 for an initial two year period. The Advisory Agreement with
respect to the Brown
Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund
was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on September 10, 2024 for an
initial two year period. After
the initial two year term, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from
year to year as long as the continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the
Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each
Fund, and (ii) by a vote of the majority of the Independent Trustees. The
Adviser monitors the performance of each Fund and continuously reviews,
supervises and administers its investment program, subject to the direction of,
and policies established by, the Board.
Under
the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser furnishes, at its own expense, all services,
facilities and personnel necessary in connection with managing each Fund’s
investments and effecting portfolio transactions for each Fund. The Adviser may
also pay fees to certain brokers/dealers to have the Funds available for sale
through such institutions as well for certain shareholder services provided to
customers purchasing Fund shares through such institutions.
Ownership
of the Adviser
The
Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brown Advisory Management, LLC, a
Maryland limited liability company. Brown Advisory Management, LLC is
controlled by Brown Advisory Incorporated, a holding company incorporated under
the laws of Maryland in 1998. The Adviser does business under the name of
Brown Advisory. The Adviser and its affiliates (“Brown Advisory”) have
provided investment advisory and management services to clients for over
20 years.
Information
Regarding Portfolio Managers
The
following information regarding each Fund’s portfolio managers has been provided
by the Adviser.
Other
Accounts Under Management. The
table below identifies, for each portfolio manager of each Fund, the number of
accounts managed (excluding the Funds) and the total assets in such accounts,
within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other
pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts. Information in the table is
shown as of June 30, 2024. Asset amounts are approximate and have been
rounded.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Fund
and Portfolio Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Priyanka
Agnihotri |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$1.2
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Maneesh
Bajaj |
0 |
1 |
167 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$517
million |
$3.3
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Christopher
A. Berrier |
0 |
1 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$197
million |
$3.4
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Garritt
Conover |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Emily
Dwyer MacLellan |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Karina
Funk |
0 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$5.5
billion |
2.6
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Timothy
Hathaway |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$292
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Amy
Hauter |
0 |
0 |
214 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$706
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Katherine
Lee* |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Joshua
R. Perry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Michael
Poggi |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$1.8
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
David
Powell |
0 |
0 |
334 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$14
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Chris
Roof |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
George
Sakellaris |
0 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$132
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
J.
David Schuster |
0 |
3 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$29
million |
$253
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Stephen
M. Shutz |
0 |
0 |
123 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$147
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Kenneth
M. Stuzin |
0 |
2 |
220 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
$0 |
$788
million |
$9.1
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$207
million |
Jason
Vlosich |
0 |
0 |
29 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$266
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Emmy
Wachtmeister |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
*
Other Accounts data for Ms. Lee is presented as of October 15,
2024.
Conflicts
of Interest for the Portfolio Managers.
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has
day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or
other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds
and/or other accounts may experience the following potential conflicts: The
management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting
unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Investment
decisions for client accounts are also made consistent with a client’s
individual investment objective and needs. Accordingly, there may be
circumstances when purchases or sales of securities for one or more client
accounts will have an adverse effect on other clients. The Adviser may seek to
manage such competing interests by: (1) having a portfolio manager focus on
a particular investment discipline; (2) utilizing a quantitative model in
managing accounts; and/or (3) reviewing performance differences between
similarly managed accounts on a periodic basis to ensure that any such
differences are attributable to differences in investment guidelines and timing
of cash flows. The Adviser also maintains a Code of Ethics to establish
standards and procedures for the detection and prevention of activities by which
persons having knowledge of the investments and investment intentions of the
Fund may abuse their fiduciary duties to the Fund.
If
a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be
suitable for more than one client, the Fund may not be able to take full
advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale
orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser
has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple
accounts and conducting trades on a soft dollar basis, if applicable.
With
respect to securities transactions for clients, the Adviser determines which
broker to use to execute each order. However, the Adviser may direct securities
transactions to a particular broker/dealer for various reasons including receipt
of research or participation interests in initial public offerings that may or
may not benefit the Fund. To deal with these situations, the Adviser has adopted
procedures to help ensure best execution of all client transactions.
Finally,
the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser has an
incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the
management of one but not all accounts for which a portfolio manager has
day-to-day management responsibilities.
Information
Concerning Compensation of Portfolio Managers.
Each portfolio manager of the Adviser and Brown Advisory Limited receives a
compensation package that includes various components, including a base salary
and variable incentive bonus. A portfolio manager who is also a member of the
Adviser’s management team maintains a significant equity interest in Brown
Advisory Holdings Incorporated. The incentive bonus is subjective. It takes into
consideration a number of factors including but not limited to performance,
client satisfaction and service and the profitability of the Adviser’s business.
When evaluating a portfolio manager’s performance the Adviser compares the
pre-tax performance of a portfolio manager’s accounts to a relative broad-based
market index over a trailing 1, 3, and 5 year time period. Accounts managed in
the below referenced styles are typically compared to the following indices:
|
|
|
|
| |
Growth
Equity Fund |
Russell
1000®
Growth Index |
Flexible
Equity Fund |
S&P
500®
Index |
Sustainable
Growth Fund |
Russell
1000®
Growth Index |
Mid-Cap
Growth Fund |
Russell
Midcap®
Growth Index |
Small-Cap
Growth Fund |
Russell
2000®
Growth Index |
Small-Cap
Fundamental Value Fund |
Russell
2000®
Value Index |
Sustainable
Small-Cap Core Fund |
Russell
2000®
Index |
Sustainable
Value Fund |
Russell
1000®
Value Index |
Intermediate
Income Fund |
Bloomberg
Intermediate US Aggregate Bond Index |
Sustainable
Bond Fund |
Bloomberg
Intermediate US Aggregate Bond Index |
Maryland
Bond Fund |
Bloomberg
1-10 Year Blended Municipal Bond Index |
Tax-Exempt
Bond Fund |
Bloomberg
1-10 Year Blended Municipal Bond Index |
Tax-Exempt
Sustainable Bond Fund |
Bloomberg
1-10 Year Blended Municipal Bond Index |
Mortgage
Securities Fund |
Bloomberg
Mortgage Backed Securities Index |
All
portions of a portfolio manager’s compensation package are paid by the Adviser
and not by any client account.
Portfolio
Managers Ownership in the Funds.
As of June 30, 2024, each portfolio manager that retained decision making
authority over a Fund’s management beneficially owned shares of each Fund as
summarized in the following table using the following ranges: None, $1-$10,000,
$10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, and
over $1,000,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund/Portfolio
Manager |
| Dollar
Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Fund as of 6/30/24 |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
| |
Kenneth
M. Stuzin |
| over
$1,000,000 |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
| |
Maneesh
Bajaj |
| $500,001-$1,000,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
| |
Karina
Funk |
| over
$1,000,000 |
David
Powell |
| over
$1,000,000 |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
| |
Christopher
A. Berrier |
| None |
George
Sakellaris |
| over
$1,000,000 |
Emmy
Wachtmeister |
| over
$1,000,000 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
| |
Christopher
A. Berrier |
| over
$1,000,000 |
George
Sakellaris |
| None |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
| |
J.
David Schuster |
| over
$1,000,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
| |
Christopher
A. Berrier |
| None |
Timothy
Hathaway |
| $100,001-$500,000 |
Emily
Dwyer MacLellan |
| $50,001-$100,000 |
J.
David Schuster |
| None |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund |
| |
Michael
Poggi |
| $100,001-$500,000 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
| |
Jason
Vlosich |
| $10,001-$50,000 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
| |
Amy
Hauter |
| $50,001-$100,000 |
Jason
Vlosich |
| None |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
| |
Stephen
M. Shutz |
| None |
Joshua
R. Perry |
| $10,001-$50,000 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
| |
Stephen
M. Shutz |
| $50,001-$100,000 |
Joshua
R. Perry |
| $50,001-$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
| |
Amy
Hauter |
| $50,001-$100,000 |
Katherine
Lee* |
| None |
Stephen
M. Shutz |
| $50,001-$100,000 |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
| |
Garritt
Conover |
| $10,001-$50,000 |
Chris
Roof |
| None |
*Fund
ownership information for Ms. Lee is presented as of October 15,
2024.
Investment
Sub-Adviser– Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable
International Leaders Fund
Services
of the Sub-Adviser – Brown Advisory Limited
Pursuant
to each of the Sub-Advisory Agreements (“Sub-Advisory Agreements”) entered into
between the Adviser and Brown Advisory Limited on behalf of the Brown Advisory
Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund,
Brown Advisory Limited manages the securities of the Funds and makes investment
decisions for the Funds subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees may
determine. By their terms, each Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue
in effect for as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by the Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of each fund, and, in either case, by a majority of the
Trustees who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory Agreements or interested
persons of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Sub-Advisory Agreements. The Sub-Advisory Agreements can be
terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser, or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds, without payment of
any penalty, on not less than 60 days’ written notice to Brown Advisory Limited,
and Brown Advisory Limited may at any time, without the payment of any penalty,
terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreements on not less than 60 days’ written notice
to the Adviser. The Sub-Advisory Agreements automatically and
immediately will terminate in the event of their assignment (as defined in the
1940 Act). The Adviser pays Brown Advisory Limited a fee equal to an
annual rate of 0.39% and 0.375% of the average daily net assets of the Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable International
Leaders Fund, respectively.
Brown
Advisory Limited’s activities are subject to general supervision by the Adviser
and the Board of Trustees. Although the Adviser and the Board do not
evaluate the investment merits of Brown Advisory Limited’s specific securities
selections, they do review the performance of Brown Advisory Limited relative to
the selection criteria.
The
Adviser has ultimate responsibility for the investment performance of the Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable International
Leaders Fund pursuant to its responsibility to oversee Brown Advisory Limited
and recommend its hiring and/or replacement.
Ownership
of the Sub-Adviser
Brown
Advisory Limited is located at 18 Hanover Square, London, W1S 1JY, United
Kingdom. Brown Advisory Limited is an affiliate of the Adviser, and is
controlled by Brown Advisory Incorporated, a holding company incorporated under
the laws of Maryland in 1998.
Information
Regarding the Portfolio Managers
Other
Accounts Under Management. The
table below identifies, for the portfolio managers of the Brown Advisory Global
Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund, the
number of accounts managed (excluding each Fund) and the total assets in such
accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment
companies, other pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts. The Fund’s
portfolio managers do not provide day-to-day management of accounts with
performance-based advisory fees. Information in the table is shown as of June
30, 2024. Asset amounts are approximate and have been rounded.
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Portfolio
Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Michael
Dillon |
0 |
5 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
$0 |
$5.0
billion |
$5.6
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$353
million |
Bertie
Thomson |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
$0 |
$0 |
$1.1
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$108
million |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Portfolio
Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Priyanka
Agnihotri |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$1.1
million |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Conflicts
of Interest for the Portfolio Managers.
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has
day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than the Fund or
other accounts. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds
and/or other accounts may experience the following potential conflicts: The
management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting
unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Investment
decisions for client accounts are also made consistent with a client’s
individual investment objective and needs. Accordingly, there may be
circumstances when purchases or sales of securities for one or more client
accounts will have an adverse effect on other clients. Brown Advisory Limited
may seek to manage such competing interests by: (1) having a portfolio
manager focus on a particular investment discipline; (2) utilizing a
quantitative model in managing accounts; and/or (3) reviewing performance
differences between similarly managed accounts on a periodic basis to ensure
that any such differences are attributable to differences in investment
guidelines and timing of cash flows. Brown Advisory Limited also maintains a
Code of Ethics to establish standards and procedures for the detection and
prevention of activities by which persons having knowledge of the investments
and investment intentions of a Fund may abuse their fiduciary duties to the
Fund.
If
a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be
suitable for more than one client, a Fund may not be able to take full advantage
of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders
across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, Brown Advisory
Limited has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across
multiple accounts and conducting trades on a soft dollar basis, if applicable.
With
respect to securities transactions for clients, Brown Advisory Limited
determines which broker to use to execute each order. However, Brown Advisory
Limited may direct securities transactions to a particular broker/dealer for
various reasons including receipt of research or participation interests in
initial public offerings that may or may not benefit the Fund. To deal with
these situations, Brown Advisory Limited has adopted procedures to help ensure
best execution of all client transactions.
Finally,
the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where Brown Advisory Limited
has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to
the management of one but not all accounts for which a portfolio manager has
day-to-day management responsibilities.
Information
Concerning Compensation of Portfolio Managers. Brown
Advisory Limited receives a fee based on the assets under management of the
Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable International
Leaders Fund as set forth in each Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between
Brown Advisory Limited and the Adviser on behalf of the Fund. Brown
Advisory Limited pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues,
including the advisory fees earned with respect to the Funds.
The
portfolio managers of Brown Advisory Limited receive a compensation package that
includes various components, including a base salary and variable incentive
bonus. The incentive bonus takes into consideration a number of factors
including, but not limited to, performance, client satisfaction and service and
the profitability of Brown Advisory Limited’s business. When evaluating a
portfolio manager’s performance Brown Advisory Limited compares the pre-tax
performance of a portfolio manager’s accounts to a relative broad-based market
index over a trailing 1, 3, and 5 year time period.
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
Benchmark
Index |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
MSCI
ACWI Index |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
MSCI
ACWI ex U.S. Index |
All
portions of a portfolio manager’s compensation package are paid by Brown
Advisory Limited and not by any client account.
Portfolio
Managers Ownership in the Funds.
As of June 30, 2024, the portfolio managers that retained decision making
authority over the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory
Sustainable International Leaders Fund beneficially owned shares of the Funds as
summarized in the following table
using
the following ranges: None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000,
$100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, and over $1,000,000.
|
|
|
|
| |
Funds/Portfolio
Managers |
Dollar
Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Fund as of 6/30/24 |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
|
Michael
Dillon |
None(1) |
Bertie
Thomson |
None(2) |
| |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
|
Priyanka
Agnihotri |
$100,001-$500,000 |
(1)
As
of June 30, 2024, Mr. Dillon beneficially owned over $1,000,000 of the shares of
the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, a portfolio of Brown Advisory Funds plc,
an Irish-registered investment company which has a principal investment strategy
that is substantially similar to that of the Fund and for which Mr. Dillon also
serves as a portfolio manager.
(2)
As of June 30, 2024, Mr. Thomson beneficially owned between $500,000-$1,000,000
of the shares of the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, a portfolio of Brown
Advisory Funds plc, an Irish-registered investment company which has a principal
investment strategy that is substantially similar to that of the Fund and for
which Mr. Thomson also serves as a portfolio manager.
Investment
Sub-Adviser – Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund, Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, and Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity
Fund
Services
of the Sub-Adviser – Wellington Management Company LLP
Pursuant
to the Sub-Advisory Agreements (“Sub-Advisory Agreements”) entered into between
the Adviser and Wellington Management Company LLP (“Wellington Management” or
“WMC”) on behalf of each of the Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity
Fund, Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, and Brown Advisory – WMC
Japan Equity Fund, Wellington Management manages the securities of the Funds and
makes investment decisions for the Funds subject to such policies as the Board
of Trustees may determine. By its terms, the Sub-Advisory Agreements will
continue in effect for so as long as such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of each Fund, and, in either case, by a majority
of the Trustees who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory Agreements or interested
persons of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Sub-Advisory Agreements. The Sub-Advisory Agreements can be terminated at any
time by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser, or by a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of a Fund, without payment of any penalty, on not less than 60
days’ written notice to Wellington Management, and Wellington Management may at
any time, without the payment of any penalty, terminate these Sub-Advisory
Agreements on not less than 60 days’ written notice to the Adviser. The
Sub-Advisory Agreements automatically and immediately will terminate in the
event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Adviser pays
Wellington Management a fee equal to an annual rate of 0.55% of the average
daily net assets of the Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund,
0.55% of the average daily net assets of the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets
Select Fund, and 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Brown Advisory –
WMC Japan Equity Fund.
Wellington
Management’s activities are subject to general supervision by the Adviser and
the Board of Trustees. Although the Adviser and the Board do not evaluate the
investment merits of each of Wellington Management’s
specific
securities selections, they do review the performance of Wellington Management
relative to the selection criteria.
The
Adviser has ultimate responsibility for the investment performance of each Fund
pursuant to its responsibility to oversee WMC and recommend its hiring and/or
replacement.
Ownership
of the Sub-Adviser
Wellington
Management Company LLP, is a Delaware limited liability partnership with
principal offices at 280 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.
Wellington Management is a professional investment counseling firm which
provides investment services to investment companies, employee benefit plans,
endowments, foundations and other institutions. Wellington Management and its
predecessor organizations have provided investment advisory services for over 90
years. Wellington Management is owned by the partners of Wellington Management
Group LLP, a Massachusetts limited liability partnership.
Information
Regarding the Portfolio Managers
The
following information regarding each Fund’s portfolio manager(s) has been
provided by Wellington Management.
Other
Accounts Under Management.
The table below identifies, for the portfolio manager of the Brown Advisory –
WMC Strategic European Equity Fund, and the portfolio manager of the Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, the number of accounts managed (excluding
the Funds) and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following
categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles,
and other accounts. Information in the table is shown as of June 30, 2024. Asset
amounts are approximate and have been rounded.
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| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Fund
(1)
and
Portfolio
Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
|
| |
C.
Dirk Enderlein |
1 |
12 |
21 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
$56
million |
$4.8
billion |
$7.9
billion |
$0 |
$503
million |
$4.9
billion |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
|
|
| |
Niraj
Bhagwat |
0 |
7 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
$0 |
$1.5
billion |
$3.2
billion |
$0 |
$243
million |
$1.5
billion |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund |
|
|
| |
Katsuhro
Iwai |
5 |
14 |
17 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
$150
million |
$884
million |
$1.1
billion |
$38
million |
$451
million |
$297
million |
Conflicts
of Interest for the Portfolio Managers
Individual
investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple accounts for
multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts
(assets managed on behalf of institutions such, as pension funds, insurance
companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs sponsored by
financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. Each
Fund’s portfolio manager is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of that Fund and may manage accounts in several different investment styles.
These accounts may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax
considerations, and risk profiles that differ from those of the Fund. The
portfolio managers make investment decisions for each account, including the
relevant Fund, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices,
benchmarks, cash flows, tax, and other relevant investment considerations
applicable to that account. Consequently, the portfolio manager may
purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one account and not another
account, and the performance of
securities
purchased for one account may vary from the performance of securities purchased
for other accounts. Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar
fashion to the relevant Fund and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some
cases nearly identical, objectives, strategies, and/or holdings to the relevant
Fund.
The
portfolio manager or other investment professional at Wellington Management may
place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly
contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the relevant Fund, or make
investment decisions that are similar to those made for the relevant Fund, both
of which have the potential to adversely impact the relevant Fund depending on
market conditions. For example, an investment professional may purchase a
security in one account while appropriately selling that same security in
another account. Similarly, the portfolio manager may purchase the same security
for the Funds and one or more other accounts at or about the same time. In those
instances, the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings
prior to the public disclosure of the Funds’ holdings. In addition, some of
these accounts have fee structures, including performance fees, which are or
have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the
fees Wellington Management receives for managing the Fund. Mr. Enderlein, Mr.
Bhagwat and Mr. Iwai also manage accounts which pay performance allocations to
Wellington Management or its affiliates. Because incentive payments paid by
Wellington Management to the portfolio manager are tied to revenues earned by
Wellington Management and, where noted, to the performance achieved by the
manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given account may be
significantly higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed
by a given portfolio manager. Finally, the portfolio manager may hold shares or
investments in the other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts
identified above.
Wellington
Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients
fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients.
Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures,
including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures that it
believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for
multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of
areas, including compliance with primary account guidelines, the allocation of
IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional
investment restrictions on investment professionals who manage hedge funds and
certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at
Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington
Management’s investment professionals. Although Wellington Management does not
track the time an investment professional spends on a single account, Wellington
Management does periodically assess whether an investment professional has
adequate time and resources to effectively manage the investment professional’s
various client mandates.
Information
Concerning Compensation of Portfolio Managers.
Wellington
Management receives a fee based on the assets under management of each Fund as
set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Wellington Management
and the Adviser on behalf of the Funds. Wellington Management pays its
investment professionals out of its total revenues, including the advisory fees
earned with respect to each Fund.
Wellington
Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain
high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality
investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s
compensation of each Fund’s manager listed in the prospectus who is primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management of that Fund (“Portfolio Manager”)
includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for each
Portfolio Manager who is a partner (a “Partner”) of Wellington Management Group
LLP, the ultimate holding company of Wellington Management, is generally a fixed
amount that is determined by the managing partners of Wellington Management
Group LLP. Each Portfolio Manager is eligible to receive an incentive
payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the Funds
managed by the Portfolio Manager and generally each other account managed by
such Portfolio Manager. Each Portfolio Manager’s incentive payment
relating to the Funds is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the portion
of each Fund managed by the Portfolio Manager compared to the benchmark index
and/or peer group identified below over one, three and five-year periods, with
an emphasis on five-year results. Wellington Management applies similar
incentive compensation structures (although the benchmarks or peer groups, time
periods and rates may differ) to other accounts managed by the Portfolio
Manager, including accounts with performance fees.
Portfolio-based
incentives across all accounts managed by an investment professional can, and
typically do, represent a significant portion of an investment professional’s
overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual
and can vary significantly from year to year. The Portfolio Manager may
also be eligible for bonus payments based on their overall contribution
Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at
Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on
other factors. Each Partner is eligible to participate in a Partner-funded
tax qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to
an actuarial formula. Messrs. Enderlein, and Bhagwat are
Partners.
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| |
Fund |
Benchmark
Index and/or Peer Group for Incentive Period |
Brown
Advisory –
WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
MSCI
Europe Index
|
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
MSCI
Emerging markets Index |
Brown
Advisory –
WMC Japan Equity Fund |
TOPIX
Total Return Index |
Portfolio
Managers Ownership in the Funds.
As of June 30, 2024, the portfolio managers that retained decision making
authority over the Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund and the
Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund beneficially owned shares of such
Funds as summarized in the following table using the following ranges: None,
$1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000,
$500,001-$1,000,000, and over $1,000,000.
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| |
Fund/Portfolio
Manager |
| Dollar
Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Fund as of 6/30/24 |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
| |
C.
Dirk Enderlein |
| None |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
| |
Niraj
Bhagwat |
| None |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund |
| |
Katshro
Iwai |
| None |
Investment
Sub-Adviser – Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund
Services
of the Sub-Adviser – Pzena Investment Management, LLC
Pursuant
to a Sub-Advisory Agreement (“Sub-Advisory Agreement”) entered into between the
Adviser and Pzena Investment Management, LLC (“Pzena”), Pzena manages the
securities of the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund and makes
investment decisions for the Fund subject to such policies as the Board of
Trustees may determine. By its terms, the Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue
in effect for so as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by the Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund, and, in either case, by a majority of the
Trustees who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory Agreement or interested persons
of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Agreement can be terminated at any time
by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser, or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select
Fund, without payment of any penalty, on not less than 60 days’ written notice
to Pzena, and Pzena may at any time, without the payment of any penalty,
terminate this Agreement on not less than 60 days’ written notice to the
Adviser. The Sub-Advisory Agreement automatically and immediately will terminate
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Adviser pays
Pzena a fee equal to an annual rate of 0.58% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund.
Pzena’s
activities are subject to general supervision by the Adviser and the Board of
Trustees. Although the Adviser and the Board do not evaluate the investment
merits of each of Pzena’s specific securities selections, they do review the
performance of Pzena relative to the selection criteria.
The
Adviser has ultimate responsibility for the investment performance of the Fund
pursuant to its responsibility to oversee Pzena and recommend its hiring and/or
replacement.
Ownership
of the Sub-Adviser
Pzena
Investment Management, LLC is an investment adviser which is registered under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is headquartered in New York. Pzena
Investment Management, LLC manages assets in a variety of value-oriented
investment strategies across a wide range of market capitalizations in both U.S.
and non-U.S. capital markets. Pzena Investment Management, Inc. functions as the
sole managing member of, and owns approximately 25% of Pzena Investment
Management, LLC. Richard Pzena is the Co-Chief Investment Officer of the firm
and Caroline Cai, CFA, a portfolio manager for the Brown Advisory Emerging
Markets Select Fund, serves as Chief Executive Officer of the firm. The
remaining owners include employees, former employees and other non-employee
members.
Information
Regarding Portfolio Managers
The
following information regarding the portfolio managers for the Brown Advisory
Emerging Markets Select Fund has been provided by Pzena.
Other
Accounts Under Management.
The table below identifies, for the portfolio manager of the Brown Advisory
Emerging Markets Select Fund, the number of accounts managed (excluding the
Fund) and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following
categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles,
and other accounts. Information in the table is shown as of June 30, 2024. Asset
amounts are approximate and have been rounded.
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|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Fund
and Portfolio Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
| |
Rakesh
Bordia |
13 |
29 |
39 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
$9.7
billion |
$2.7
billion |
$7.6
billion |
$188
million |
$404
million |
$0 |
Caroline
Cai |
14 |
52 |
59 |
2 |
4 |
0 |
$11.6
billion |
$22.3
billion |
$12.0
billion |
$2.1
billion |
$613
million |
$0 |
Allison
Fisch |
13 |
29 |
39 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
$9.7
billion |
$2.7
billion |
$7.6
billion |
$188
million |
$404
million |
$0 |
Akhil
Subramanian |
3 |
16 |
18 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
$2.2
billion |
$1.9
billion |
$4.4
billion |
$188
million |
$404
million |
$0 |
Conflicts
of Interest for the Portfolio Managers
In
Pzena’s view, conflicts of interest may arise in managing the fund’s portfolio
investments, on the one hand, and the portfolios of Pzena’s other clients and/or
accounts (together “Accounts”), on the other. Set forth below is a brief
description of some of the material conflicts that may arise and Pzena’s policy
or procedure for handling such conflicts.
Although
Pzena has designed such procedures to prevent and address conflicts, there is no
guarantee that these procedures will detect every situation in which a conflict
could arise.
The
management of multiple Accounts inherently carries the risk that there may be
competing interests for the portfolio management team’s time and attention.
Pzena seeks to minimize this by using one investment approach (i.e., classic
value investing) and by managing all Accounts on a strategy-specific
basis.
If
the portfolio management team identifies a limited investment opportunity that
may be suitable for more than one Account, the fund may not be able to take full
advantage of that opportunity; however, Pzena has adopted procedures for
allocating portfolio transactions across Accounts so that each Account is
treated fairly. With respect to partial fills for an order, depending on the
size of the execution, Pzena may choose to allocate the executed shares on a
pro-rata basis or on a random basis. As with all trade allocations, each Account
generally receives pro-rata allocations of any new issue or IPO security that is
appropriate for its investment objective. Permissible reasons for excluding an
Account from an otherwise acceptable IPO or new-issue investment include the
Account having FINRA restricted person status, lack of available cash to make
the purchase, a client-imposed trading prohibition on IPOs or on the business of
the issuer, and brokerage restrictions.
With
respect to securities transactions for the Accounts, Pzena determines which
broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best
execution. Pzena will bunch or aggregate like orders when it believes doing so
will be beneficial to the Accounts. However, with respect to certain Accounts,
Pzena may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or
may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases,
Pzena may place separate, nonsimultaneous transactions for the fund and another
Account, which may temporarily impact the market price of the security or the
execution of the transaction to the detriment of one or the other.
Conflicts
of interest may arise when members of the portfolio management team transact
personally in securities investments made or to be made for the fund or other
Accounts. To address this, Pzena has adopted a written Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics designed to prevent and detect personal trading activities that may
interfere or conflict with client interests (including fund shareholders’
interests) or its current investment strategy. The Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics generally requires that most transactions in securities by Pzena’s access
persons and certain related persons, whether or not such securities are
purchased or sold on behalf of the Accounts, be cleared prior to execution by
appropriate approving parties and compliance personnel. Securities transactions
for access persons’ personal accounts also are subject to ongoing reporting
requirements and annual and quarterly certification requirements. In addition,
no access person shall be permitted to effect a short-term trade (i.e., to
purchase and subsequently sell within 60 calendar days, or to sell and
subsequently purchase within 60 calendar days) of non-exempt securities.
Finally, orders for proprietary accounts (i.e., accounts of Pzena’s principals,
affiliates, or employees or their immediate family that are managed by Pzena)
are subject to written trade allocation procedures designed to ensure fair
treatment of client accounts.
Pzena
manages some Accounts under performance-based fee arrangements. Pzena recognizes
that this type of incentive compensation creates the risk for potential
conflicts of interest. This structure may create inherent pressure to allocate
investments having a greater potential for higher returns to accounts of those
clients paying a performance fee. To prevent conflicts of interest associated
with managing accounts with different compensation structures, Pzena generally
requires portfolio decisions to be made on a product-specific basis. Pzena also
requires pre-allocation of all client orders based on specific fee-neutral
criteria. Additionally, Pzena requires average pricing of all aggregated orders.
Finally, Pzena has adopted a policy prohibiting portfolio managers (and all
employees) from placing the investment interests of one client or a group of
clients with the same investment objectives above the investment interests of
any other client or group of clients with the same or similar investment
objectives. These measures help Pzena mitigate some of the conflicts that its
management of private investment companies would otherwise present. Investment
personnel of the firm or its affiliates may be permitted to be commercially or
professionally involved with an issuer of securities. Any potential conflicts of
interest from such involvement would be monitored for compliance with the firm’s
Code of Ethics.
Information
Concerning Compensation of Portfolio Managers
Portfolio
managers and other investment professionals at Pzena are compensated through a
combination of a fixed base salary (set annually), performance bonus and equity
ownership, if appropriate due to superior performance. The time frame that Pzena
examines for bonus compensation is annual. Pzena considers both quantitative and
qualitative factors when determining performance bonuses; however, performance
bonuses are not based on investment
performance
or assets under management. For investment professionals, Pzena examines such
things as effort, efficiency, ability to focus on the correct issues, stock
modeling ability, and ability to successfully interact with company management.
However, Pzena always looks at the person as a whole and contributions that
he/she has made and is likely to make in the future. Pzena avoids a compensation
model that is driven by individual security performance, as this can lead to
short-term thinking which is contrary to the firm's value investment philosophy.
Ultimately, equity ownership is the primary tool used by Pzena for attracting
and retaining the best people.
As
a part of Pzena’s compensation package, eligible employees whose compensation is
in excess of certain thresholds are required to defer a portion of that excess.
These deferred amounts may be invested, at the employee's discretion, in certain
designated investment options.
In
terms of a retirement plan, Pzena offers a defined contribution profit sharing
plan with a 401(k) deferral component. All full-time employees and certain
part-time employees who have met the age and length of service requirements are
eligible to participate in the plan. The plan allows participating employees to
make elective deferrals of compensation up to the annual limits which are set by
law. The plan provides for a discretionary annual contribution by the operating
company which is determined by a formula based on the salaries of eligible
employees as defined by the plan.
Portfolio
Managers Ownership in the Fund.
As of June 30, 2024, each portfolio manager that retained decision making
authority over the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund’s management
beneficially owned shares of the Fund as summarized in the following table using
the following ranges: None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000,
$100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, and over $1,000,000.
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| |
Fund/Portfolio
Manager |
| Dollar
Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Fund as of 6/30/24 |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
| |
Rakesh
Bordia |
| None |
Caroline
Cai |
| None |
Allison
Fisch |
| None |
Akhil
Subramanian |
| None |
Investment
Sub-Adviser –
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund
Services
of the Sub-Adviser – Beutel, Goodman & Company Ltd.
Pursuant
to a Sub-Advisory Agreement (“Sub-Advisory Agreement”) entered into between the
Adviser and Beutel, Goodman & Company Ltd. (“Beutel Goodman” or the
“Sub-Adviser”), on behalf of the Fund, Beutel Goodman manages the securities of
the Fund and makes investment decisions for the Fund subject to such policies as
the Board of Trustees may determine. By its terms, the Sub-Advisory Agreement
will continue in effect for so as long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and, in either case, by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Agreement can be
terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser, or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, without payment of
any penalty, on not less than 60 days’ written notice to Beutel Goodman, and
Beutel Goodman may at any time, without the payment of any penalty, terminate
the Sub-Advisory Agreement on not less than 60 days’ written notice to the
Adviser. The Sub-Advisory Agreement automatically and immediately will terminate
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Adviser pays
Beutel Goodman a fee equal to an annual rate of 0.225% of the average daily net
assets of the segment of the Fund that it sub-advises.
Beutel
Goodman’s activities are subject to general supervision by the Adviser and the
Board of Trustees. Although the Adviser and the Board do not evaluate the
investment merits of each of Beutel Goodman’s specific securities selections,
they do review the performance of Beutel Goodman relative to the selection
criteria.
The
Adviser has ultimate responsibility for the investment performance of the Fund
pursuant to its responsibility to oversee Beutel Goodman and recommend its
hiring and/or replacement.
Ownership
of the Sub-Adviser
Beutel
Goodman is a privately-owned, independent Canadian investment manager with
principal offices at 20 Eglinton Avenue West, Suite 2000, P.O. Box 2005,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4R 1K8. Beutel Goodman is majority owned by its
employees. Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., a Boston-based asset management
holding company, holds a minority interest in the firm.
Information
Regarding Portfolio Managers
The
following information regarding the Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap
Value Fund’s portfolio managers has been provided by the Beutel Goodman.
Other
Accounts Under Management. The
table below identifies, for the portfolio managers of the Brown Advisory –
Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value, the number of accounts managed (excluding the
Fund) and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following
categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles,
and other accounts. Information in the table is shown as of June 30, 2024. Asset
amounts are approximate and have been rounded.
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|
|
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|
|
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|
| |
| Number
of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
Number
of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance
Based |
Portfolio
Manager |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Rui
Cardoso |
0 |
34 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$2.5
billion |
$5.9
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Glenn
Fortin |
0 |
34 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
$0 |
$2.5
billion |
$5.9
billion |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Conflicts
of Interest for the Portfolio Managers.
Beutel
Goodman has adopted policies and procedures that address conflicts of interest
that may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the Fund and their
management of other accounts. Potential areas of conflict could
involve allocation of investment opportunities and trades among the Fund and
other accounts, use of information regarding the timing of the Fund’s trades,
and personal investing activities. Beutel Goodman has adopted
policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address
these conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such policies
and procedures will be effective or that Beutel Goodman will anticipate all
potential conflicts of interest.
Information
Concerning Compensation of the Portfolio Managers.
The
portfolio managers are compensated in various forms. The portfolio
managers’ salary and retirement plan benefits are not based directly on the
performance of the Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund or the
value of the Fund’s assets. Bonus compensation is based on the Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund’s performance as compared to
peers and relevant indices, paid over rolling 3-year periods. Portfolio managers
are also compensated through their ownership of private shares of Beutel
Goodman.
Portfolio
Managers Ownership in the Fund.
As of June 30, 2024, each portfolio manager that retained decision making
authority over the Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund’s
management beneficially owned shares of the Fund as summarized in the following
table using the following ranges: None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000,
$50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, and over
$1,000,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund/Portfolio
Manager |
| Dollar
Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Fund as of 6/30/24 |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value |
| |
Rui
Cardoso |
| None |
Glenn
Fortin |
| None |
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser’s fee is calculated as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net
assets. The fee, if not waived, is accrued daily by each Fund and is assessed to
each class based on average net assets for the previous month. The Adviser’s fee
is paid monthly based on average net assets for the prior month.
In
addition to receiving its advisory fee from each Fund, the Adviser may also act
and be compensated as investment manager for its clients with respect to assets
they invested in each Fund. If you have a separately managed account with the
Adviser with assets invested in a Fund, the Adviser will credit an amount equal
to all or a portion of the fees received by the Adviser against any investment
management fee received from you.
The
Adviser may also receive compensation from certain omnibus account providers for
providing shareholder services to Fund shareholders.
The
following table shows the dollar amount of the fees payable by each Fund to the
Adviser, the amount of fees waived by the Adviser, if any, and the actual fees
received by the Adviser. The data presented are for the past three fiscal years
(or shorter period depending on the Fund’s commencement of
operations).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund/Fiscal
Year End* |
Advisory
Fee Accrued |
Advisory
Fee Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed |
Recouped
Fees and Expenses |
Net
Advisory Fee Received |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$11,163,764 |
$0 |
$0 |
$11,163,764 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$13,506,965 |
$0 |
$0 |
$13,506,965 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$18,486,503 |
$0 |
$0 |
$18,486,503 |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$3,382,149 |
$0 |
$0 |
$3,382,149 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$2,735,029 |
$0 |
$0 |
$2,735,029 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$3,030,313 |
$0 |
$0 |
$3,030,313 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$44,709,096 |
$0 |
$0 |
$44,709,096 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$33,265,353 |
$0 |
$0 |
$33,265,353 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$34,035,634 |
$0 |
$0 |
$34,035,634 |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$617,822 |
$17,028 |
$0 |
$600,794 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$666,233 |
$11,288 |
$0 |
$654,945 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$1,109,834 |
$0 |
$0 |
$1,109,834 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$17,495,020 |
$0 |
$0 |
$17,495,020 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$17,438,315 |
$0 |
$0 |
$17,438,315 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$18,875,630 |
$0 |
$0 |
$18,875,630 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$10,832,482 |
$0 |
$0 |
$10,832,482 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$9,970,471 |
$0 |
$0 |
$9,970,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund/Fiscal
Year End* |
Advisory
Fee Accrued |
Advisory
Fee Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed |
Recouped
Fees and Expenses |
Net
Advisory Fee Received |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$10,801,132 |
$0 |
$0 |
$10,801,132 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$544,959 |
$92,246 |
$0 |
$452,713 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$356,117 |
$96,918 |
$0 |
$259,199 |
Period
Ended June 30, 2022(1) |
$174,352 |
$89,225 |
$0 |
$85,127 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$412,864 |
$75,923 |
$0 |
$336,941 |
Period
Ended June 30, 2023(2) |
$72,075 |
$56,368 |
$0 |
$15,707 |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$10,818,764 |
$0 |
$0 |
$10,818,764 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$8,068,001 |
$0 |
$0 |
$8,068,001 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$8,644,228 |
$0 |
$0 |
$8,644,228 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$235,469 |
$104,346 |
$0 |
$131,123 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$113,574 |
$110,385 |
$0 |
$3,189 |
Period
Ended June 30, 2022(3) |
$13,196 |
$59,952 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$358,475 |
$47,676 |
$0 |
$310,799 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$394,077 |
$47,084 |
$0 |
$346,993 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$480,515 |
$57,830 |
$0 |
$422,685 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$1,788,733 |
$0 |
$0 |
$1,788,733 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$1,009,823 |
$0 |
$0 |
$1,009,823 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$830,744 |
$0 |
$0 |
$830,744 |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$499,594 |
$0 |
$0 |
$499,594 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$497,156 |
$0 |
$0 |
$497,156 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$544,599 |
$0 |
$0 |
$544,599 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$2,528,277 |
$0 |
$0 |
$2,528,277 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$2,255,552 |
$0 |
$0 |
$2,255,552 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$3,409,119 |
$0 |
$0 |
$3,409,119 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$870,961 |
$0 |
$0 |
$870,961 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$907,428 |
$0 |
$0 |
$907,428 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$687,162 |
$0 |
$0 |
$687,162 |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$869,152 |
$0 |
$0 |
$869,152 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$925,904 |
$0 |
$0 |
$925,904 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$981,317 |
$0 |
$0 |
$981,317 |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$2,576,769 |
$0 |
$0 |
$2,576,769 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$1,944,111 |
$0 |
$0 |
$1,944,111 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$3,814,032 |
$0 |
$0 |
$3,814,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund/Fiscal
Year End* |
Advisory
Fee Accrued |
Advisory
Fee Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed |
Recouped
Fees and Expenses |
Net
Advisory Fee Received |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$5,179,044 |
$0 |
$0 |
$5,179,044 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$4,475,037 |
$0 |
$0 |
$4,475,037 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$5,087,303 |
$0 |
$0 |
$5,087,303 |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$7,815,836 |
$0 |
$0 |
$7,815,836 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$6,619,867 |
$0 |
$0 |
$6,619,867 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$5,464,300 |
$0 |
$0 |
$5,464,300 |
1.The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund commenced operations on October 1,
2021.
2.The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund commenced operations on February 28, 2023.
3.The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund commenced operations on March 1,
2022.
*
The Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund commenced operations on September 30,
2024.
For
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Adviser waived $17,028 in expenses for
the Mid-Cap Growth Fund, $92,246 in expenses for the Sustainable Small-Cap Core
Fund, $75,923 in expenses for the Sustainable Value Fund, $104,346 in expenses
for the Sustainable International Leaders Fund, and $3,096 in expenses for
Intermediate Income Fund. The Adviser may recoup any waived amounts from the
Funds if such reimbursement does not cause the Funds to exceed its existing
expense limitations or the limitation in place at the time the reduction was
originally made and the amount recouped is made within three years after the
date on which the Adviser incurred the expense. The Funds must pay their current
ordinary operating expenses before the Adviser is entitled to any recoupment of
previously waived fees and/or expenses. At June 30, 2024, the cumulative amounts
of previously waived fees that the Adviser may recoup from the Funds is shown in
the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
June
30, |
| 2025 |
2026 |
2027 |
Total |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
— |
$11,288 |
$17,028 |
$28,316 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
$89,225 |
$96,918 |
$92,246 |
$278,389 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund |
N/A |
$56,368 |
$75,923 |
$132,291 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
$59,952 |
$110,385 |
$104,346 |
$274,683 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
— |
— |
$3,096 |
$3,096 |
Sub-Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser pays Brown Advisory Limited a fee out of its advisory fee that is based
on a percentage of the average daily net assets managed by Brown Advisory
Limited. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the following
fee, as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Brown Advisory
Global Leaders Fund and Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund
was paid to Brown Advisory Limited:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Percentage
of average daily net assets |
Net
Sub‑Advisory Fee Paid |
| Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
| |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
0.39% |
$6,491,258 |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
0.39% |
$4,840,801 |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
0.39% |
$5,186,537 |
|
|
| |
| Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
| |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
0.375% |
$117,734 |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
0.375% |
$57,203 |
| Period
Ended June 30, 2022* |
0.375% |
$6,598 |
*The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund commenced operations on March 1,
2022.
The
Adviser pays Wellington Management a fee out of its advisory fee that is based
on a percentage of the average daily net assets managed by Wellington
Management. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the
following sub-advisory fee, as a percentage of the Brown Advisory – WMC
Strategic European Equity and Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund was
paid by the Adviser to Wellington Management:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund
/Fiscal Year End* |
Percentage
of average daily net assets |
Net
Sub‑Advisory Fee Paid |
| Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
| |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
0.55% |
$1,574,692 |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
0.55% |
$1,188,068 |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
0.55% |
$2,330,797 |
| Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
| |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
0.55% |
$1,873,082 |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
0.55% |
$1,599,663 |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
0.55% |
$1,828,569 |
*
The
Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund commenced operations on September 30,
2024.
The
Adviser pays Pzena a fee out of its advisory fee that is based on a percentage
of the average daily net assets managed by Pzena. For the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the following fee, as a percentage of the Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund’s average daily net assets, was paid to
Pzena:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Percentage
of average daily net assets |
Net
Sub‑Advisory Fee Paid |
| Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
| |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
0.58% |
$1,358,789 |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
0.58% |
$1,183,290 |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
0.58% |
$1,338,976 |
The
Adviser pays Beutel Goodman a fee out of its advisory fee that is based on a
percentage of the average daily net assets managed by Beutel Goodman. For the
fiscal years ended June 30, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the following fee as a
percentage of the Brown Advisory - Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund average
daily net assets, was paid to Beutel Goodman & Company, Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Percentage
of average daily net assets |
Net
Sub‑Advisory Fee Paid |
| Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
| |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
0.225% |
$3,907,918 |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
0.225% |
$3,309,934 |
| Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
0.225% |
$2,732,150 |
Expense
Limitation Agreements
The
Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain
expenses (excluding taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired
fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses) in order to limit each Fund’s
total expenses as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
Institutional Shares |
Investor
Shares |
Advisor
Shares |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
0.82% |
0.97% |
1.22% |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
0.82% |
0.97% |
1.22% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
0.82% |
0.97% |
1.22% |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
0.82% |
0.97% |
1.22% |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
1.04% |
1.19% |
1.44% |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
1.03% |
1.18% |
1.43% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
0.93% |
1.08% |
1.33% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund |
0.70% |
0.85% |
1.10% |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
0.87% |
1.02% |
1.27% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
0.85% |
1.00% |
1.25% |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
0.48% |
0.53% |
0.78% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
0.53% |
0.58% |
0.83% |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
0.55% |
0.60% |
0.85% |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
0.62% |
0.67% |
0.92% |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
0.62% |
0.67% |
0.92% |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
0.55% |
0.60% |
0.85% |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
1.11% |
1.26% |
1.51% |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
1.17% |
1.32% |
1.57% |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
0.70% |
0.85% |
1.10% |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund |
1.00% |
1.15% |
1.40% |
Under
the Expense Limitation Agreements, the Adviser may recapture waived fees and
expenses borne for a three-year period under specified conditions.
The
Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect until October 31,
2025. The contractual waivers and expense reimbursements may be changed or
eliminated at any time by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days’ written notice to
the Adviser, or by the Adviser with the consent of the Board of
Trustees.
Other
Provisions of Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements
The
Adviser and the Sub-Advisers are not affiliated with Fund Services, the Trust’s
administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent, or any company affiliated
with Fund Services. The Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements remain in
effect for a period of two years from the date of their initial effectiveness.
Subsequently, the Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements must be
approved at least annually by the Board or by majority vote of the shareholders,
and in either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the
agreements or interested persons of any such party (other than as Trustees of
the Trust).
The
Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements are terminable without penalty by
the Trust with respect to the Fund on 60 days’ written notice when authorized
either by vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by a majority vote of the Board, or
by the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers on 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. The
Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements terminate immediately upon
assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Under
the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is not liable for any error of judgment,
mistake of law, or in any event whatsoever except for willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the agreement. Likewise,
under the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Sub-Advisers are not liable for any error
of judgment, mistake of law, or in any event whatsoever except for willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or
by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the
agreement.
Distributor
Distribution
Services
ALPS
Distributors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203 (“ALPS”),
serves as each Fund’s principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of
the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to the distribution agreement between the Trust and
ALPS adopted on February 20, 2019 (the “Distribution Agreement”), ALPS acts as
each Fund’s principal underwriter and distributor and provides certain
administration services and promotes and arranges for the sale of each Fund’s
shares. ALPS is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(“FINRA”). ALPS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SS&C Technologies, Inc., a
publicly-traded company providing global investment and financial services.
The
Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS has an initial term of two
years and subsequently will continue in effect only if such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of
a Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the
Independent Trustees. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty
by the Trust on behalf of a Fund on a 60-day written notice when authorized
either by a majority vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by vote of a majority of
the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by ALPS on a
60-day written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its
“assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Distribution
Plan – (Advisor Shares)
On
May 2, 2012, the Trust adopted a distribution plan for their Advisor Shares
pursuant to Rule 12b‑1 under the 1940 Act (the “12b-1 Plan”). Under the 12b-1
Plan, each Fund pays a fee to the Distributor for distribution services (the
“Distribution Fee”) at an annual rate of 0.25% for Advisor Shares of the Fund’s
average daily net asset value of its Advisor Shares. The 12b-1 Plan provides
that the Distributor may use all or any portion of such Distribution Fee to
finance any activity that is principally intended to result in the sale of Fund
shares, subject to the terms of the 12b-1 Plan, or to provide certain
shareholder services.
The
Distribution Fee is payable to the Distributor regardless of the
distribution-related expenses actually incurred. Because the Distribution Fee is
not directly tied to expenses, the amount of distribution fees paid by the
Advisor Shares of a Fund during any year may be more or less than actual
expenses incurred pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan. For this reason, this type of
distribution fee arrangement is characterized by the staff of the SEC as a
“compensation” plan.
The
Distributor may use the Distribution Fee to pay for services covered by the
12b-1 Plan including, but not limited to, advertising, compensating
underwriters, dealers and selling personnel engaged in the distribution of Fund
shares, the printing and mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional
information and reports, the printing and mailing of sales literature pertaining
to the Funds, and obtaining whatever information, analyses and reports with
respect to marketing and promotional activities that the Funds may, from time to
time, deem advisable.
The
12b-1 Plan provides that it will continue from year to year upon approval by the
majority vote of the Board, including a majority of the trustees who are not
“interested persons” of the Funds, as defined in the 1940 Act, and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the 12b-1 Plan or in
any agreement related to such plan (the “Qualified Trustees”), as required by
the 1940 Act, currently cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose,
provided that such trustees have made a determination that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the 12b-1 Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. It is
also required that the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds,
select and nominate all other trustees who are not “interested persons” of the
Funds. The 12b-1 Plan and any related agreements may not be amended to
materially increase the amounts to be spent for distribution expenses without
approval of shareholders holding a majority of the Fund shares outstanding. All
material amendments to the 12b-1 Plan or any related agreements must be approved
by a vote of a majority of the Board and the Qualified Trustees, cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such
amendment.
The
12b-1 Plan requires that the Distributor provide to the Board, at least
quarterly, a written report on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under
the 12b-1 Plan. The Distributor is also required to furnish the Board with such
other information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board to
make an informed determination of whether the 12b-1 Plan should be
continued.
As
noted above, the 12b-1 Plan provides for the ability to use Fund assets to pay
financial intermediaries (including those that sponsor mutual fund
supermarkets), plan administrators and other service providers to finance any
activity that is principally intended to result in the sale of Fund shares
(distribution services) and for the provision of personal services to
shareholders. The payments made by the Funds to financial intermediaries are
based primarily on the dollar amount of assets invested in the Funds through the
financial intermediaries. These financial intermediaries may pay a portion of
the payments that they receive from the Fund to their investment professionals.
In addition to the ongoing asset-based fees paid to these financial
intermediaries under the Funds’ 12b-1 Plan, the Funds may, from time to time,
make payments under the 12b-1 Plan that help defray the expenses incurred by
these intermediaries for conducting training and educational meetings about
various aspects of the Funds for their employees. In addition, the Funds may
make payments under the 12b-1 Plan for exhibition space and otherwise help
defray the expenses these financial intermediaries incur in hosting client
seminars where the Funds are discussed.
In
addition, the Funds may participate in various “fund supermarkets” in which a
mutual fund supermarket sponsor (usually a broker-dealer) offers many mutual
funds to the sponsor’s customers without charging the customers a sales charge.
In connection with its participation in such platforms, the Distributor may use
all or a portion of the Distribution Fee to pay one or more supermarket sponsors
a negotiated fee for distributing the Funds’ shares. In addition, in its
discretion, the Adviser may pay additional fees to such intermediaries from its
own assets.
Any
material amendment to the 12b-1 Plan must be approved by the Board, including a
majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a “majority” (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class or
classes. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated, with respect to a class or classes of
the Fund, without penalty at any time: (1) by vote of a majority of the
Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees; or (2) by a vote
of a “majority” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting
securities of the applicable class or classes.
The
tables below show the amount of 12b-1 fees incurred and the allocation of such
fees by Advisor Shares of the Funds for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund* |
12b-1
fees incurred |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
$41,561 |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
$15,408 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
$986,506 |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
$— |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
$21,355 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
$7,661 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
$— |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund |
$— |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
$— |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
$— |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
$7,799 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
$— |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
$— |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
$— |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
$— |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
$— |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
$6,852 |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
$550 |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
$— |
*The
Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund commenced operations on September 30,
2024.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund* |
Advertising
and Marketing |
Printing
and Postage |
Payment to
Distributor |
Payment
to Dealers |
Compensation
to Sales Personnel |
Other
Expenses |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$41,561 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$15,408 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$986,506 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$21,355 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$7,661 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund
|
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund
|
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$7,799 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$6,852 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$550 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
*
The
Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund commenced operations on September 30,
2024.
Shareholder
Servicing Plan – (Advisor and Investor Shares)
Pursuant
to the Shareholder Servicing Plan (the “Plan”) adopted by the Trust on May 2,
2012 with respect to the Advisor and Investor Shares of the Funds, the Adviser
is authorized to provide, or arrange for others to provide personal shareholder
services relating to the servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts not
otherwise provided to the Funds (“Shareholder Servicing Activities”). Under the
Plan, the Adviser may enter into shareholder service agreements with securities
broker-dealers and other securities professionals (“Service Organizations”) who
provide Shareholder Servicing Activities for their clients invested in the
Funds.
Shareholder
Servicing Activities shall include one or more of the following: (1)
establishing and maintaining accounts and records relating for shareholders of
the Funds; (2) aggregating and processing orders involving the shares of the
Funds; (3) processing dividend and other distribution payments from the Funds on
behalf of shareholders; (4) providing information to shareholders as to their
ownership of Fund shares or about other aspects of the operations of the Funds;
(5) preparing tax reports or forms on behalf of shareholders; (6) forwarding
communications from the Funds to shareholders; (7) assisting shareholders in
changing the Funds’ records as to their addresses, dividend options, account
registrations or other data; (8) providing sub-accounting with respect to shares
beneficially owned by shareholders, or the information to the Funds necessary
for sub-accounting; (9) responding to shareholder inquiries relating to the
services performed; (10) providing shareholders with a service that invests the
assets of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized
instructions; and (11) providing such other similar services as the Adviser may
reasonably request to the extent the Service Organization is permitted to do so
under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
As
compensation for the Shareholder Servicing Activities, each Fund (other than the
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund,
Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage
Securities Fund) pays the Adviser a fee of up to 0.15% of each Fund’s average
daily net assets of its Advisor and Investor Shares. The Brown Advisory
Intermediate Income Fund, Brown Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Brown Advisory
Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund
each pay the Adviser a fee of up to 0.05% of each Fund's average daily net
assets of its Advisor and Investor Shares for Shareholder Servicing
Activities.
Business
Management Services
Pursuant
to the Business Management Agreement, the Adviser also provides certain business
management services to the Funds, including, without limitation, monitoring of
the Funds’ relationships with third-party service providers, and assisting with
necessary and appropriate services to the Board of the Trust. For these
services, the Adviser is entitled to receive a fee from each Fund at a rate of
0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The
table below shows the amount of Business Management Services fees incurred by
the Funds for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund* |
Business
Management Services Fee |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
$951,968 |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
$397,769 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
$4,384,344 |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
$47,525 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
$1,029,119 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
$637,205 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
$32,056 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund
|
$34,405 |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
$832,213 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
$15,698 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
$59,746 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
$298,122 |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
$83,266 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
$421,371 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
$145,160 |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
$144,859 |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
$143,154 |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
$287,725 |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
$868,426 |
*The
Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund commenced operations on September 30,
2024.
Securities
Lending Activities
The
Funds did not engage in any securities lending during the fiscal year ended June
30, 2024.
Other
Fund Service Providers
Administrator
and Accountant
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
(“Fund Services”), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, acts as
administrator to the Funds pursuant to an administration agreement (the
“Administration Agreement”). Fund Services provides certain administrative
services to the Funds, including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the
negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and
billing of, the Funds’ independent contractors and agents; preparation for
signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for
compliance by the Trust and the Funds with applicable laws and regulations
excluding those of the securities laws of various states; arranging for the
computation of performance data, including NAV and yield; responding to
shareholder inquiries; and arranging for the maintenance of books and records of
the Funds, and providing, at its own expense, office facilities, equipment and
personnel necessary to carry out its duties. In this capacity, Fund Services
does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Funds,
the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the
distribution of Fund shares.
Pursuant
to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will receive a portion of
fees from the Funds as part of a bundled-fees agreement for services performed
as fund administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent to the Trust.
For
the periods shown below the Funds paid Fund Services the following:
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund(1)/
Fiscal year end |
Fee
Paid to Fund Services(2) |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$441,490 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$593,273 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$761,711 |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$182,290 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$163,019 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$168,408 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$2,015,122 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$1,575,003 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$1,494,474 |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$24,928 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$29,388 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$42,183 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$471,591 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$523,561 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$512,272 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund(1)/
Fiscal year end |
Fee
Paid to Fund Services(2) |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$288,511 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$306,177 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$296,827 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$18,116 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$14,239 |
Period
Ended June 30, 2022(3) |
$7,257 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$17,879 |
Period
Ended June 30, 2023(4) |
$3,388 |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$398,786 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$332,139 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$317,903 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$9,838 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$6,698 |
Period
Ended June 30, 2022(5) |
$1,046 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$44,737 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$51,601 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$59,849 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$166,165 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$107,162 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$96,883 |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$54,478 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$60,130 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$59,560 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$227,519 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$219,499 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$307,068 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$88,249 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$97,718 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$70,924 |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$137,804 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$158,095 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$154,534 |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$77,381 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$64,663 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$108,296 |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund(1)/
Fiscal year end |
Fee
Paid to Fund Services(2) |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$149,581 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$149,624 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$146,108 |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund
|
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$397,151 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$373,851 |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$288,667 |
(1)The
Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund commenced operations on September 30,
2024.
(2)Includes
fees paid to U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC for transfer agent, fund accounting
and fund administration services.
(3)The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund commenced operations on October 1,
2021.
(4)The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund commenced operations on February 28,
2023.
(5)The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund commenced operations on March 1,
2022.
Custodian
U.S.
Bank, National Association is the custodian for the Funds (the “Custodian”) and
safeguards and controls the Funds’ cash and securities, determines income and
collects interest on Fund investments. The Custodian’s address is 1555 North
RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212. The Custodian does not
participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by the
Funds. Fund Services and the Custodian are affiliated entities under the common
control of U.S. Bancorp. The Custodian and its affiliates may participate in
revenue sharing arrangements with the service providers of mutual funds in which
the Funds may invest.
Legal
Counsel
Dechert
LLP, 1900
K
Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait,
Weller & Baker LLP, Two Liberty Place, 50 South 16th Street, Suite 2900,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102, is the Funds’ independent registered public
accounting firm, providing audit services, tax services and assistance with
respect to the preparation of filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
The
Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Funds
(other than for the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory
Sustainable International Leaders Fund, Brown Advisory – WMC Strategic European
Equity Fund, Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund, Brown Advisory –
Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund, and Brown Advisory - WMC Japan Equity Fund)
and for the placement of the Funds’ securities business, the negotiation of the
commissions to be paid on such transactions and the allocation of portfolio
brokerage and principal business. Each respective Sub-Adviser is responsible for
portfolio transactions for the Brown Advisory Global Leaders Fund, the Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund, the Brown Advisory – WMC
Strategic European Equity Fund, the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund,
the Brown Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund, and the Brown Advisory
– WMC Japan Equity Fund.
How
Securities are Purchased and Sold
Purchases
and sales of portfolio securities that are fixed income securities (for
instance, money market instruments and bonds, notes and bills) usually are
principal transactions. In a principal transaction, the party from whom a Fund
purchases or to whom a Fund sells is acting on its own behalf (and not as the
agent of some other party such as its customers). These securities normally are
purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker for
the securities. There are usually no stated brokerage commissions paid for these
securities, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or
markup.
Purchases
and sales of portfolio securities that are equity securities (for instance
common stock and preferred stock) are generally effected: (1) if the
security is traded on an exchange, through brokers who charge commissions; and
(2) if the security is traded in the “over-the-counter” markets, in a
principal transaction directly from a market maker. In transactions on stock
exchanges, commissions are negotiated. When transactions are executed in an
over-the-counter market, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers will seek to deal with
the primary market makers; but when necessary in order to obtain best execution,
the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers will utilize the services of others.
The
price of securities purchased from underwriters includes a disclosed fixed
commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and prices of
securities purchased from dealers serving as market makers reflects the spread
between the bid and asked price.
In
the case of fixed income and equity securities traded in the over-the-counter
markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes
an undisclosed commission or markup.
Commissions
Paid
The
table below shows the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by each Fund as well
as aggregate commissions paid to an affiliate of the Fund, the Adviser or
distributor or an affiliate thereof. The data presented are for the past three
fiscal years (or shorter period depending on the Fund’s commencement of
operations).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund(1) |
Total
Brokerage Commissions |
Total
Brokerage Commissions Paid to an Affiliate of the Fund’s Advisor or
Distributor |
Percent
of Brokerage Commissions Paid to an Affiliate of the Fund’s Advisor or
Distributor |
Percent
of Transactions Executed by an Affiliate of the Fund’s Advisor or
Distributor |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$462,431 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$262,084 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$233,128 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$95,704 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$61,865 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$66,407 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$1,201,121 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$554,716 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$633,505 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$37,985 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$45,628 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$73,999 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$912,255 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund(1) |
Total
Brokerage Commissions |
Total
Brokerage Commissions Paid to an Affiliate of the Fund’s Advisor or
Distributor |
Percent
of Brokerage Commissions Paid to an Affiliate of the Fund’s Advisor or
Distributor |
Percent
of Transactions Executed by an Affiliate of the Fund’s Advisor or
Distributor |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$933,962 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$746,731 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$862,985 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$729,353 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$478,278 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$37,348 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$42,218 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Period
Ended June 30, 2022(1) |
$31,444 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$28,633 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Period
Ended June 30, 2023(2) |
$18,493 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$272,038 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$289,462 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$277,300 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$22,166 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$16,180 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Period
Ended June 30, 2022(3) |
$6878 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$4,114 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$3,011 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$31,742 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$29,670 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$29,059 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund(1) |
Total
Brokerage Commissions |
Total
Brokerage Commissions Paid to an Affiliate of the Fund’s Advisor or
Distributor |
Percent
of Brokerage Commissions Paid to an Affiliate of the Fund’s Advisor or
Distributor |
Percent
of Transactions Executed by an Affiliate of the Fund’s Advisor or
Distributor |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$0 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$6,567 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$10,374 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$11,485 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$86,504 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$92,538 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$145,873 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$597,107 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$385,985 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$502,754 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
|
|
| |
Year
Ended June 30, 2024 |
$404,991 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2023 |
$376,796 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
Year
Ended June 30, 2022 |
$428,001 |
$0 |
0% |
0% |
(1)
The Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund commenced operations on September 30,
2024.
(2)
The Brown Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund commenced operations on
October 1, 2021.
(3)
The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund commenced operations on February 28,
2023.
(4)
The Brown Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund commenced operations
on March 1, 2022.
Adviser
and/or Sub-Adviser Responsibility for Purchases and Sales
The
Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers place orders for the purchase and sale of securities
with broker-dealers selected by and in the discretion of the Adviser and/or
Sub-Advisers. A Fund does not have any obligation to deal with a specific broker
or dealer in the execution of portfolio transactions. Allocations of
transactions to brokers and dealers and the frequency of transactions are
determined by the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers in their best judgment and in a
manner deemed to be in the best interest of each Fund rather than by any
formula.
The
Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers seek “best execution” for all portfolio
transactions. This means that the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers seek the most
favorable price and execution available. The Adviser’s and/or Sub-Adviser’s
primary consideration in executing transactions for the Fund is prompt execution
of orders in an effective manner and at the most favorable price available.
Choosing
Broker-Dealers
A
Fund may not always pay the lowest commission or spread available. Rather, in
determining the amount of commissions (including certain dealer spreads) paid in
connection with securities transactions, the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers take
into account factors such as size of the order, difficulty of execution,
efficiency of the executing broker’s facilities (including the research services
described below) and any risk assumed by the executing broker.
Consistent
with applicable rules and the Adviser’s and/or Sub-Advisers’ duties, the Adviser
and/or Sub-Advisers may consider payments made by brokers effecting transactions
for a Fund. These payments may be made to a Fund
or
to other persons on behalf of a Fund for services provided to a Fund for which
those other persons would be obligated to pay.
The
Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may also utilize a broker and pay a slightly higher
commission if, for example, the broker has specific expertise in a particular
type of transaction (due to factors such as size or difficulty), or it is
efficient in trade execution.
Obtaining
Research from Brokers
The
Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers, as appropriate, have full brokerage discretion. The
Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers evaluates the range and quality of a broker’s
services in placing trades such as securing best price, confidentiality,
clearance and settlement capabilities, promptness of execution and the financial
stability of the broker-dealer. The Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers may give
consideration to research services furnished by brokers to the Adviser and/or
Sub-Advisers for its use and may cause a Fund to pay these brokers a higher
amount of commission than may be charged by other brokers. This research is
designed to augment the Adviser’s and/or Sub-Adviser’s own internal research and
investment strategy capabilities. This research may include reports that are
common in the industry such as industry research reports and periodicals,
quotation systems, software for portfolio management and formal databases.
Typically, the research will be used to service all of the Adviser and/or
Sub-Advisers accounts, although a particular client may not benefit from all the
research received on each occasion. The Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers fees are not
reduced by reason of receipt of research services. Most of the brokerage
commissions for research are for investment research on specific companies or
industries. And, because the Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers will follow a limited
number of securities most of the commission dollars spent research will directly
benefit clients and the Fund’s investors.
For
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Funds paid the following brokerage
commissions to brokers who also provided research services. The dollar values of
the securities traded related to such research services provided for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2024 are also shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund* |
Commissions
Paid for Soft-Dollar Arrangements |
Dollar
Value of Securities Traded |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
$106,244 |
$657,514,366 |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
$22,846 |
$53,100,967 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
$336,930 |
$1,467,610,307 |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
$6,176 |
$32,161,240 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
$131,430 |
$194,149,953 |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
$184,194 |
$272,088,272 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund |
$8,474 |
$15,768,841 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund |
$9,919 |
$27,453,021 |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
$0 |
$0 |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
$188,483 |
$468,995,940 |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
$102,754 |
$364,065,507 |
*
The
Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund commenced operations on September 30,
2024.
Counterparty
Risk
The
Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties to
each Fund’s transactions and intends to enter into a transaction only when it
believes that the counterparty presents minimal and appropriate credit risks.
Transactions
through Affiliates
The
Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers may effect brokerage transactions through affiliates
of the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser (or affiliates of those persons) pursuant to
procedures adopted by the Trust.
Other
Accounts of the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser
Investment
decisions for the Funds are made independently from those for any other account
or investment company that is or may in the future become advised by the
Adviser, the Sub-Advisers or their affiliates. Investment decisions are the
product of many factors, including basic suitability for the particular client
involved. Likewise, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain
clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the
same time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more clients are selling the security. In some instances, one client
may sell a particular security to another client. In addition, two or more
clients may simultaneously purchase or sell the same security, in which event,
each day’s transactions in such security are, insofar as is possible, averaged
as to price and allocated between such clients in a manner which, in the
Adviser’s or Sub-Advisers’ opinion, is in the best interest of the affected
accounts and is equitable to each and in accordance with the amount being
purchased or sold by each. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of
a portfolio security for one client could have an adverse effect on another
client that has a position in that security. In addition, when purchases or
sales of the same security for a Fund and other client accounts managed by the
Adviser and/or Sub-Advisers occurs contemporaneously, the purchase or sale
orders may be aggregated in order to obtain any price advantages available to
large denomination purchases or sales.
Portfolio
Turnover
The
frequency of portfolio transactions of each Fund (the portfolio turnover rate)
will vary from year to year depending on many factors. From time to time, a Fund
may engage in active short-term trading to take advantage of price movements
affecting individual issues, groups of issues or markets. An annual portfolio
turnover rate of 100% would occur if all the securities in a Fund were replaced
once in a period of one year. Higher portfolio turnover rates may result in
increased brokerage costs to a Fund and a possible increase in short-term
capital gains or losses.
For
the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the Funds had the
following portfolio turnover rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Portfolio
Turnover Rates |
Fund(1) |
2024 |
| 2023 |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
33% |
| 21% |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
15% |
| 12% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
35% |
| 13% |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
63% |
| 55% |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
28% |
| 29% |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
44% |
| 35% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund
|
32% |
| 66% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund
(2) |
37% |
| 7% |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
15% |
| 19% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
27% |
| 21% |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
27% |
| 32% |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
251% |
| 277% |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
22% |
| 51% |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
57% |
| 79% |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
50% |
| 111% |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund* |
335% |
| 229% |
Brown
Advisory – WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
41% |
| 73% |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
70% |
| 69% |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
24% |
| 17% |
(1)The
Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund commenced operations on September 30,
2024.
(2)The
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund commenced operations on February 28,
2023.
*The
portfolio turnover rate for the Brown Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund
increased for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, compared to the fiscal year
end June 30, 2023, due to the repositioning of the Fund’s portfolio
holdings.
Securities
of Regular Broker-Dealers
From
time to time, a Fund may acquire and hold securities issued by its “regular
brokers and dealers” or the parents of those brokers and dealers. For this
purpose, regular brokers and dealers are the 10 brokers or dealers that:
(1) received the greatest amount of brokerage commissions during a Fund’s
last fiscal year; (2) engaged in the largest amount of principal
transactions for portfolio transactions of a Fund during the Fund’s last fiscal
year; or (3) sold the largest amount of a Fund’s shares during the Fund’s
last fiscal year.
As
of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the following Funds owned the following
securities of their “regular brokers or dealers” or their parents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
Security
of “Regular Broker/Dealer” of the Portfolio |
Value
of Portfolio’s Aggregate Holding of Securities as of 6/30/24 |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
Bank
of America Corp. |
$10,007,445 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
Citigroup,
Inc. |
$1,167,538 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
JPMorgan
Chase Bank NA |
$896,401 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
Morgan
Stanley |
$1,161,847 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
US
Bancorp |
$1,173,369 |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
Wells
Fargo & Co. |
$1,167,717 |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
JPMorgan
Chase Bank NA |
$421,681 |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
JPMorgan
Chase Bank NA |
$290,447 |
Portfolio
Holdings
The
Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has adopted a portfolio holdings disclosure
policy that governs the timing and circumstances of disclosure of portfolio
holdings of each Fund. The Adviser has also adopted a policy with respect to
disclosure of portfolio holdings of each Fund (the “Adviser’s Policy”), as have
each of the Sub-Advisers (collectively, the “Sub-Advisers’ Policies”).
Information about each Fund’s portfolio holdings will not be distributed to any
third party except in accordance with the Trust’s portfolio holdings policies
and the Adviser’s Policy and the Sub-Advisers’ Policies, as applicable (the
“Disclosure Policies”). The Adviser and the Board considered the circumstances
under which each Fund’s portfolio holdings may be disclosed under the Disclosure
Policies and the actual and potential material conflicts that could arise in
such circumstances between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders and the
interests of the Adviser, Sub-Advisers, the distributor or any other affiliated
person of a Fund. After due consideration, the Adviser and the Board determined
that each Fund has a legitimate business purpose for disclosing portfolio
holdings to persons described in the Disclosure Policies, including mutual fund
rating or statistical agencies, or persons performing similar functions, and
internal parties involved in the investment process, administration or custody
of a Fund. Pursuant to the Disclosure Policies, the Trust’s Chief Compliance
Officer (“CCO”), President and Treasurer are each authorized to consider and
authorize dissemination of portfolio holdings information to additional third
parties, after considering the best interests of each Fund’s shareholders and
potential conflicts of interest in making such disclosures. The Disclosure
Policies are each consistent with the Trust’s portfolio holdings disclosure
policy and are used in furtherance of the Trust’s policy.
The
Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of each Fund’s portfolio
holdings by (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Disclosure
Policies, Codes of Ethics and other relevant policies of the Fund and its
service providers by the Trust’s CCO, (2) by considering reports and
recommendations by the Trust’s CCO concerning any material compliance matters
(as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act), and (3) by considering to approve
any amendment to the Disclosure Policies. The Board reserves the right to amend
the Disclosure Policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders in its
sole discretion.
Disclosure
of each Fund’s complete holdings is required to be made after the periods
covered by the Funds’ annual and semi-annual Form N-CSR filed with the SEC and
in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-PORT.
These
reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s
website at www.sec.gov. The Funds that are not sub-advised by a Sub-Adviser
disclose their complete portfolio holdings on their website at
www.brownadvisory.com/mf within 10 business days after the calendar month-end.
The Funds that are sub-advised by a Sub-Adviser disclose their complete
portfolio holdings on their website within 10 business days after the calendar
quarter-end. In addition, for the Funds that are sub-advised by a Sub-Adviser,
the top 10 holdings are updated and posted monthly on the Funds’ website within
10 days of the month-end. Portfolio holdings information posted on the Funds’
website may be separately provided to any person, commencing on the day after it
is first published on the Funds’ website. In addition, each Fund may provide its
complete portfolio holdings at the same time that it is filed with the
SEC.
In
the event of a conflict between the interests of a Fund and the interests of the
Adviser, Sub-Advisers or an affiliated person of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers,
the CCO of the Adviser, in consultation with the Trust’s CCO, shall make a
determination in the best interests of the Fund, and shall report such
determination to the Board at the end of the quarter in which such determination
was made. Any employee of the Adviser who suspects a breach of this obligation
must report the matter immediately to the Adviser’s CCO or to his or her
supervisor.
In
addition, material non-public holdings information may be provided without lag
as part of the normal investment activities of a Fund to each of the following
entities, which, by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties
to the Fund, are required to maintain the confidentiality of the information
disclosed, including a duty not to trade on non-public information: the fund
administrator, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent, auditors, counsel to
the Fund or the Board, broker-dealers (in connection with the purchase or sale
of securities or requests for price quotations or bids on one or more
securities), distributor, proxy services, printers, liquidity, classification
agents, and regulatory authorities. Portfolio holdings information not publicly
available with the SEC or through the Funds’ website may only be provided to
additional third parties, including mutual fund ratings or statistical agencies,
in accordance with the Disclosure Policies, when a Fund has a legitimate
business purpose and the third party recipient is subject to a confidentiality
agreement that includes a duty not to trade on non-public
information.
Service
providers are subject to a duty of confidentiality pursuant to contract,
applicable policies and procedures, or professional code and may not disclose
non-public portfolio holdings information unless specifically authorized. In
some cases, a service provider may be required to execute a non-disclosure
agreement. Non-disclosure agreements include the following provisions:
•The
recipient agrees to keep confidential any portfolio holdings information
received.
•The
recipient agrees not to trade on the non-public information
received
•The
recipient agrees to refresh its representation as to confidentiality and
abstention from trading upon request from the Adviser.
Portfolio
holdings disclosure may also be made pursuant to prior written approval by the
CCO. Prior to approving any such disclosure, the CCO will ensure that
procedures, processes and agreements are in place to provide reasonable
assurance that the portfolio holdings information will only be used in
accordance with the objectives of the Disclosure Policies.
In
no event shall the Adviser, Sub-Advisers, their affiliates or employees, a Fund,
or any other party receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection
with the disclosure of information about the Fund’s portfolio
holdings.
There
can be no assurance that the Disclosure Policies will protect the Funds from
potential misuse of portfolio holdings information by individuals or entities to
which it is disclosed.
In
connection with providing investment advisory services to its clients,
Wellington Management has ongoing arrangements to disclose non-public portfolio
holdings information to the following parties: (1) Accenture performs certain
operational functions on behalf of Wellington Management and has access to
portfolio holdings on a daily basis, (2) Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
performs certain operational functions for Wellington Management and receives
portfolio holdings information on a daily basis, (3) Acuity Knowledge Partners
(formerly Moody’s Analytics Knowledge Service) performs certain investment
guideline monitoring and coding activities on behalf of Wellington Management
and has access to holdings information on a daily basis, (4) FactSet Research
Systems Inc. provides analytical services for Wellington Management and receives
portfolio holdings information on a daily basis, (5) Glass, Lewis & Co.
provides proxy voting services for Wellington Management and receives portfolio
holdings information on a daily basis, (6) Markit WSO Corporation performs
certain operational functions on behalf of Wellington Management and receives
syndicated bank loan portfolio holdings information on a daily basis, (7) MSCI,
Inc. provides analytical services for Wellington Management and receives
portfolio holdings information on a daily basis, and (8) State Street Bank and
Trust Company performs certain operational functions on behalf of Wellington
Management and receives portfolio holdings information on a daily basis.
Wellington also makes disclosures of portfolio holdings to other third parties
where it does not identify specific clients.
From
time to time, the Adviser may make additional disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio
holdings on the Funds’ website. Shareholders can access the Funds’ website at
www.brownadvisory.com/mf for additional information about the Funds, including,
without limitation, the periodic disclosure of their portfolio
holdings.
ADDITIONAL
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The
information provided below supplements the information contained in the
Prospectus regarding the purchase and redemption of a Fund’s
shares.
How
to Buy Shares
In
addition to purchasing shares directly from the Funds, you may purchase shares
of the Funds through certain financial intermediaries and their agents that have
made arrangements with the Fund and are authorized to buy and sell shares of the
Fund (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”). Investors should contact their
Financial Intermediary directly for appropriate instructions, as well as
information pertaining to accounts and any service or transaction fees that may
be charged. If you transmit your order to these Financial Intermediaries before
the Fund’s close, which is the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time) on a day that the NYSE is open for business, your order will be
priced based on the Fund’s NAV next computed after it is received by the
Financial
Intermediary.
Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it
participates in these arrangements.
Shares
are purchased at a Fund’s NAV next determined after Fund Services receives your
order in proper form, as discussed in the Funds’ Prospectus. The Funds and the
Transfer Agent will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order
when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee
receives the order. In order to receive that day’s NAV, Fund Services must
receive your order in proper form before the close of regular trading on the
NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. If the NYSE is closed due to
inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would
normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a
day it has opened for business, each Fund reserves the right to treat such day
as a business day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate
a Fund’s NAV as of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE
for that day, so long as the Adviser believes there remains an adequate market
to meet purchase and redemption orders for that day. On any business day when
the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the
bond markets close trading early, each Fund reserves the right to close at such
earlier closing time, and therefore accept purchase and redemption orders until,
and calculate a Fund’s NAV as of, such earlier closing time.
The
Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion (i) to suspend the
continued offering of a Fund’s shares, (ii) to reject purchase orders in
whole or in part when in the judgment of the Adviser or the distributor such
rejection is in the best interest of a Fund, and (iii) to reduce or waive
the minimum for initial and subsequent investments for certain fiduciary
accounts or under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales
of a Fund’s shares.
In
addition to cash purchases, a Fund’s shares may be purchased by tendering
payment in-kind in the form of shares of stock, bonds or other securities. Any
securities used to buy a Fund’s shares must be readily marketable, their
acquisition consistent with each Fund’s objective and otherwise acceptable to
the Adviser and the Board.
Automatic
Investment Plan
As
discussed in the Prospectus, the Funds provide an Automatic Investment Plan
(“AIP”) for the convenience of investors who wish to purchase shares of a Fund
on a regular basis. All record keeping and custodial costs of the AIP are paid
by a Fund. The market value of a Fund’s shares is subject to fluctuation. Prior
to participating in the AIP the investor should keep in mind that this plan does
not assure a profit nor protect against depreciation in declining
markets.
How
to Sell Shares and Delivery of Redemption Proceeds
You
can sell your Fund shares any day the NYSE is open for regular trading, either
directly to a Fund or through your Financial Intermediary.
Payments
to shareholders for shares of a Fund redeemed directly from the Fund will be
made as promptly as possible, but no later than seven days after receipt by the
Fund’s transfer agent of the written request in proper form, with the
appropriate documentation as stated in the Prospectus, except that a Fund may
suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any
period when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC
or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an
emergency exists as determined by the SEC making disposal of portfolio
securities or valuation of net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable; or
(c) for such other period as the SEC may permit for the protection of a
Fund’s shareholders. Under unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend
redemptions, or postpone payment for more than seven days, but only as
authorized by SEC rules.
The
value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the
investor’s cost, depending upon the market value of a Fund’s portfolio
securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.
Telephone
Redemptions
Shareholders
with telephone transaction privileges established on their account may redeem a
Fund’s shares by telephone. Upon receipt of any instructions or inquiries by
telephone from the shareholder a Fund or its authorized agents may carry out the
instructions and/or to respond to the inquiry consistent with the shareholder’s
previously established account service options. For joint accounts, instructions
or inquiries from either party will be carried out without prior notice to the
other account owners. In acting upon telephone instructions, a Fund and its
agents use procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that such
instructions are genuine. These include recording all telephone calls, requiring
pertinent information about the account and sending written confirmation of each
transaction to the registered owner.
Fund
Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone are genuine. If Fund Services fails to employ
reasonable procedures, a Fund and Fund Services may be liable for any losses due
to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. If these procedures are followed,
however, that to the extent permitted by applicable law, neither a Fund nor its
agents will be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense arising out of
any redemption request, including any fraudulent or unauthorized request. For
additional information, contact Fund Services.
Redemptions
In-Kind
The
Trust has filed an election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act committing to pay
in cash all redemptions by a shareholder of record up to amounts specified by
the rule (in excess of the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of the
Fund’s assets). Each Fund has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of
its shares in excess of the amounts specified by the rule, either totally or
partially, by a distribution in-kind of portfolio securities (instead of cash).
The securities so distributed would be valued at the same amount as that
assigned to them in calculating the NAV for the shares being sold. If a
shareholder receives a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could incur
subsequent brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash and
will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are
converted into cash. A redemption in-kind is treated as a taxable transaction
and a sale of the redeemed shares, generally resulting in capital gain or loss
to you, subject to certain loss limitation rules.
Each
Fund does not intend to hold any significant percentage of its portfolio in
illiquid securities, although a Fund, like virtually all mutual funds, may from
time to time hold a small percentage of securities that are illiquid. In the
unlikely event a Fund were to elect to make an in-kind redemption, a Fund
expects that it would follow the normal protocol of making such distribution by
way of a pro rata distribution based on its entire portfolio. If a Fund held
illiquid securities, such distribution may contain a pro rata portion of such
illiquid securities or a Fund may determine, based on a materiality assessment,
not to include illiquid securities in the in-kind redemption. Each Fund does not
anticipate that it would ever selectively distribute a greater than pro rata
portion of any illiquid securities to satisfy a redemption request. If such
securities are included in the distribution, shareholders may not be able to
liquidate such securities and may be required to hold such securities
indefinitely. Shareholders’ ability to liquidate such securities distributed
in-kind may be restricted by resale limitations or substantial restrictions on
transfer imposed by the issuers of the securities or by law. Shareholders may
only be able to liquidate such securities distributed in-kind at a substantial
discount from their value, and there may be higher brokerage costs associated
with any subsequent disposition of these securities by the
recipient.
Distributions
Distributions
of net investment income will be reinvested at the Fund’s NAV (unless you elect
to receive distributions in cash) as of the payment date. Distributions of
capital gain will be reinvested at the NAV of the Fund (unless you elect to
receive distributions in cash) on the payment date for the distribution. Cash
payments may be made more than seven days following the date on which
distributions would otherwise be reinvested.
Additional
Payments to Dealers
The
Adviser, out of its own resources and without additional cost to a Fund or its
shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or other compensation to
certain financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. You
may
wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and
evaluating any recommendations relating to the Funds’ shares.
Set
forth below is a list of the member firms of FINRA to which the Adviser, the
Distributor or their affiliates made payments out of their revenues in
connection with the sale and distribution of shares of the Funds or for services
to the Funds and their shareholders in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024
(“Additional Payments”). Such payments are in addition to any amounts paid to
such FINRA firms in the form of fees for shareholder servicing or distribution.
The payments are discussed in further detail in the Prospectus in the section
entitled “Choosing a Shares Class - Additional Payments to Dealers”. Any
additions, modification, or deletions to the member firms identified in this
list that have occurred since June 30, 2024, are not reflected:
FINRA
MEMBER FIRMS:
•Ameriprise
Financial Services, LLC
•Ascensus,
LLC
•BNY
Mellon, N.A.
•Broadridge
Business Process Outsourcing, LLC
•Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
•Commonwealth
Financial
•Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P.
•Fidelity
Investments Institutional Services Company, Inc.
•Goldman
Sachs & Co.
•J.P.
Morgan Securities
•LPL
Financial
•Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
•Morgan
Stanley & Co.
•Principal
Financial Group
•Pershing
LLC
•Raymond
James & Associates, Inc.
•RBC
Capital Markets, LLC
•TD
Ameritrade, Inc.
•TIAA-REF
Individual and Institutional Services, LLC
•UBS
Financial Services Inc.
•Vanguard
Marketing Corporation
•Wells
Fargo Clearing Services, LLC
The
prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional payments or other
compensation as described above by financial intermediaries may provide such
intermediaries and/or their salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of
shares of the Funds, and other mutual funds whose affiliates make similar
compensation available, over sale of shares of mutual funds (or non-mutual fund
investments) not making such payments. You may wish to take such payment
arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations
relating to Fund shares.
TAXATION
The
tax information set forth in the Prospectus and the information in this section
relates solely to Federal income tax law and assumes that each Fund qualifies as
a regulated investment company (as discussed below). Such information is only a
summary of certain key Federal income tax considerations affecting a Fund and
its shareholders and is in addition to the information provided in the
Prospectus. No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the
Federal tax treatment of a Fund or the tax implications to shareholders. The
discussions here and in the Prospectus are not intended as substitutes for
careful tax planning.
This
“Taxation” section is based on the Code and applicable regulations in effect on
the date of the Prospectus. Future legislative or administrative changes or
court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Fund
and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a
retroactive effect.
All
investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the Federal, state, local
and foreign tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.
Qualification
as a Regulated Investment Company
Each
Fund intends, for each tax year, to qualify as a “regulated investment company”
under the Code.
Federal
Income Tax Consequences of Qualification
As
a regulated investment company, a Fund will not be subject to Federal income tax
on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, taxable
interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains and other taxable ordinary
income, net of expenses) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net
long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes
to shareholders. In order to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment
company, generally a Fund must satisfy the following requirements:
•The
Fund must distribute an amount at least equal to the sum of 90% of its
investment company taxable income, determined without regard to any deduction
for dividends paid, plus 90% of its net tax-exempt interest, if any, each tax
year (certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its tax year are
considered distributions attributable to the previous tax year for purposes of
satisfying this requirement (the “Distribution Requirement”)).
•The
Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each year from dividends,
interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or
other disposition of stocks, securities, and currencies, or other income
(including gains from options and futures contracts) derived from its business
of investing in such stocks, securities, and currencies and net income derived
from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships.
•The
Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification tests at the close of each
quarter of the Fund’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s
assets must consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities
of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to
which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total
assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no
more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the
securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and
securities of other regulated investment companies), or in two or more issuers
which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or
businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded
partnerships.
While
each Fund presently intends to make cash distributions (including distributions
reinvested in Fund shares) for each tax year of an aggregate amount sufficient
to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and eliminate Federal income tax, a Fund
may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some or all cash
distributions) for those purposes. A Fund that uses equalization accounting will
allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and
net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce
the amount of such income and gain that it distributes in cash. If the IRS
determines that a Fund’s allocation is improper and that the Fund has
under-distributed its income and gain for any tax year, the Fund may be liable
for Federal income and/or excise tax, and, if the Distribution Requirement has
not been met, may also be unable to continue to qualify for tax treatment as a
regulated investment company (see discussion below on what happens if a Fund
fails to qualify for that treatment).
Failure
to Qualify
If
for any tax year a Fund does not qualify for tax treatment as a regulated
investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain)
will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for
dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends will generally be taxable to
the shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s current and
accumulated earnings and profits.
Failure
to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact
on a Fund’s income and performance. It is possible that a Fund will not qualify
as a regulated investment company in any given tax year.
Fund
Distributions
Each
Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company
taxable income and net tax-exempt interest (if any) for each tax year. These
distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income.
A
portion of a Fund’s distributions may be treated as “qualified dividend income,”
taxable to individuals, under current law, at a maximum Federal income tax rate
of either 15% or 20% (depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds
certain threshold amounts). A distribution is treated as qualified dividend
income to the extent that a Fund receives dividend income from taxable domestic
corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, provided that holding
period and other requirements are met by the Fund and the shareholder. To the
extent a Fund’s distributions are attributable to other sources, such as
interest or capital gains, the distributions are not treated as qualified
dividend income. A Fund’s distributions of dividends that it received from REITs
generally do not constitute “qualified dividend income.”
A
portion of a Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from dividends from
domestic corporations, may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received
deduction if certain holding period and other requirements are met.
Individuals
(and certain other non-corporate entities) are generally eligible for a 20%
deduction with respect to taxable ordinary REIT dividends and taxable income
from MLPs through 2025. Treasury regulations allow a Fund to pass through to its
shareholders such taxable ordinary REIT dividends. Accordingly, individual (and
certain other non-corporate) shareholders of a Fund that have received such
taxable ordinary REIT dividends may be able to take advantage of this 20%
deduction with respect to any such amounts passed through. However, the
regulations do not provide a mechanism for the Fund to pass through to its
shareholders MLP net income, if any, or the 20% deduction with respect to
taxable income from MLPs.
Certain
distributions reported by a Fund as Section 163(j) interest dividends may be
treated as interest income by shareholders for purposes of the tax rules
applicable to interest expense limitations under Section 163(j) of the Code.
Such treatment by the shareholder is generally subject to holding period
requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period
requirements are generally not applicable to dividends declared by money market
funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such
dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. The amount that a Fund is
eligible to report as a Section 163(j) dividend for a tax year is generally
limited to the excess of the Fund’s business interest income over the sum of the
Fund’s (i) business interest expense and (ii) other deductions properly
allocable to the Fund’s business interest income.
A
3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including
ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net
gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S.
individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified
adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold
amounts.
Each
Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its net capital gain for each
tax year. These distributions generally are made only once a year, usually in
November or December, but a Fund may make additional distributions of net
capital gain at any time during the year. These distributions are taxable to you
as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held shares. These
distributions do not qualify for the dividends-received deduction. If a Fund
retains for investment an amount equal to all or a portion of its net capital
gain, it will be taxed on the amount retained (except to the extent of any
available capital loss carryovers) at the highest corporate tax rate (currently
21%). In that event, the Fund will designate such retained amounts as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (a) will be
required to include in income for Federal income tax purposes, as long-term
capital gains, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount, (b) will
be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on
the undistributed amount against their Federal income tax liabilities, if any,
and to claim refunds to the extent their credits exceed their liabilities, if
any, and (c) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for Federal income
tax purposes, in their Fund shares by an amount equal to the excess of the
amount in clause (a) over the amount in clause (b). Organizations or persons not
subject to Federal income tax on such capital gains will be entitled to a refund
of their pro rata share of such taxes paid by the Fund upon filing appropriate
returns or claims for refund with the IRS.
As
reflected in the following table, each Fund may have capital loss carryovers
(unutilized capital losses from prior years). Net capital losses can be carried
forward without expiration.
As
of June 30, 2024, the capital loss carryovers available to offset future capital
gains are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund(1) |
Short-Term |
Long-Term |
Total |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund |
$--- |
$--- |
$--- |
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund |
$--- |
$--- |
$--- |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund |
$--- |
$--- |
$--- |
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund |
$(5,309,932) |
$--- |
$(5,309,932) |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund |
$--- |
$--- |
$--- |
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund |
$--- |
$--- |
$--- |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund
|
$--- |
$--- |
$--- |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund
|
$--- |
$--- |
$--- |
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund |
$(3,371,670) |
$(2,631,740) |
$(6,003,410) |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund |
$(226,375) |
$--- |
$(226,375) |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund |
$(3,409,349) |
$(6,349,024) |
$(9,758,373) |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund |
$(60,551,555) |
$(60,143,615) |
$(120,695,170) |
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund |
$(222,050) |
$(6,985,111) |
$(7,207,161) |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund |
$(27,292,814) |
$(62,367,697) |
$(89,660,511) |
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund |
$(3,703,909) |
$(11,351,331) |
$(15,055,240) |
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund |
$(25,429,650) |
$(4,929,101) |
$(30,358,751) |
Brown
Advisory-WMC Strategic European Equity Fund |
$--- |
$--- |
$--- |
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund |
$(41,528,256) |
$(31,314,311) |
$(72,842,567) |
Brown
Advisory – Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund |
$--- |
$--- |
$--- |
(1)
The
Brown Advisory – WMC Japan Equity Fund commenced operations on September 30,
2024.
In
determining its net capital gain, including also in connection with determining
the amount available to support a capital gain dividend, its taxable income and
its earnings and profits, a Fund generally may elect to treat part or all of any
post-October capital loss (defined as any net capital loss attributable to the
portion, if any, of the taxable year after October 31 or, if there is no such
loss, the net long-term capital loss or net short-term capital loss attributable
to any such portion of the taxable year) or late-year ordinary loss (generally,
the sum of its (i) net ordinary loss, if any, from the sale, exchange or other
taxable disposition of property, attributable to the portion, if any, of the
taxable year after October 31, and its (ii) other net ordinary loss, if any,
attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after December 31) as
if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.
A
Fund’s ability to use certain tax benefits could be limited if the Fund
experiences an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code.
Such tax benefits include net capital losses and certain built-in losses. An
ownership change may occur if there is a greater than 50% change in the value of
the stock of the Fund owned by five percent shareholders during the testing
period (generally three years). An ownership change may be triggered
by
the purchase and sale, redemption, or new issuance of Fund shares or by a merger
of the Fund with another regulated investment company.
The
Funds operate using a fiscal and taxable year ending on June 30 of each
year.
Distributions
by a Fund that do not constitute ordinary income dividends or capital gain
dividends will be treated as a return of capital. Return of capital
distributions reduce your tax basis in the shares and are treated as gain from
the sale of the shares to the extent your basis would be reduced below zero.
All
distributions by a Fund will be treated in the manner described above regardless
of whether the distribution is paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares
of the Fund (or of another fund). If you receive distributions in the form of
additional shares, you will be treated as receiving a distribution in an amount
equal to the amount of cash that would have been received instead of such
shares.
You
may purchase shares with a NAV at the time of purchase that reflects
undistributed net investment income or recognized capital gain, or unrealized
appreciation in the value of the assets of a Fund. Distributions of these
amounts are taxable to you in the manner described above, although the
distribution economically constitutes a return of capital to you.
Ordinarily,
you are required to take distributions by a Fund into account in the tax year in
which they are received. However, a distribution declared in October, November
or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified
date in those months, however, is deemed to be paid by the Fund and received by
you on December 31 of that calendar year if the distribution is actually
paid in January of the following year.
Each
Fund will send you information annually as to the Federal income tax
consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.
Distributions
- Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund and
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund
The
Code permits the character of tax-exempt interest distributed by a regulated
investment company to “flow through” as tax-exempt interest to its shareholders,
provided that 50% or more of the value of its assets at the end of each quarter
of its taxable year is invested in state, municipal or other obligations the
interest on which is exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code. Each of the Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund, the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund and the
Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund intends to satisfy the 50%
requirement to permit its distributions of tax-exempt interest to be treated as
such for regular Federal income tax purposes in the hands of their shareholders.
Exempt-interest dividends must be taken into account by individual shareholders
in determining whether their total incomes are large enough to result in
taxation of up to 85% of their social security benefits and certain railroad
retirement benefits. None of the income distributions of the Brown Advisory
Maryland Bond Fund, the Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund or the Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund is expected to be eligible for the
reduced individual tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income or the
corporate dividends-received deduction.
Although
a significant portion of the distributions by the Brown Advisory Maryland Bond
Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, and Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt
Sustainable Bond Fund generally is expected to be exempt from Federal income
taxes, these Funds may under certain circumstances invest in obligations the
interest from which is fully taxable, or, although exempt from the regular
Federal income tax, is subject to the Federal alternative minimum tax.
Similarly, gains from the sale or exchange of obligations the interest on which
is exempt from regular Federal income tax will constitute taxable income to
these Funds. Taxable income or gain may also arise from taxable investments
including securities lending transactions, repurchase agreements and options and
futures transactions and from municipal obligations acquired at a market
discount. Accordingly, it is possible that a significant portion of the
distributions of these Funds will constitute taxable rather than tax-exempt
income in the hands of a shareholder. Furthermore, investors should be aware
that tax laws may change, and issuers may fail to follow applicable laws,
causing a tax-exempt item to become taxable. Any interest on indebtedness
incurred or continued to purchase or carry the shares of the Brown Advisory
Maryland Bond Fund, Brown Advisory Tax-
Exempt
Bond Fund or Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund to which
exempt-interest dividends is allocated is not deductible.
In
addition, as discussed below, a sale, exchange or redemption of shares in the
Fund will be a taxable event, and may result in a taxable gain or loss to a
shareholder. Shareholders should be aware that redeeming shares of the Funds
after tax-exempt interest has been accrued by the Fund but before that income
has been declared as a dividend may be disadvantageous. This is because the
gain, if any, on the redemption will be taxable, even though such gains may be
attributable in part to the accrued tax-exempt interest which, if distributed to
the shareholder as a dividend rather than as redemption proceeds, might have
qualified as an exempt-interest dividend. Further, any capital loss arising from
the sale, exchange or redemption of shares in the Fund held for six months or
less, will be disallowed to the extent of the amount of exempt-interest
dividends received on such shares.
Exempt-interest
dividends, ordinary dividends, if any, and capital gains distributions from the
Fund, and any capital gains or losses realized from the sale or exchange of Fund
shares, may be subject to state and local taxes, although, in certain states,
exempt interest dividends may be exempt from taxation in that state to the
extent derived from tax-exempt interest on municipal securities issued by that
state.
Opinions
relating to the validity of municipal securities and the exemption of interest
thereon from Federal income tax are rendered by bond counsel to the issuers. The
Funds, the Adviser and its affiliates and the Funds’ counsel make no review of
proceedings relating to the issuance of state or municipal securities or the
bases of such opinions.
Section
147(a) of the Code prohibits exemption from taxation of interest on certain
governmental obligations to persons who are “substantial users” (or persons
related thereto) of facilities financed thereby. No investigation has been made
as to the users of the facilities financed by bonds in the Funds’ portfolios.
Persons who may be “substantial users” (or “related persons” of substantial
users) of facilities financed by private activity bonds should consult their tax
advisors before purchasing shares of the Funds since the acquisition of shares
of the Funds may result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Certain
Tax Rules Applicable to the Funds’ Transactions
For
Federal income tax purposes, when put and call options purchased by a Fund
expire unexercised, the premiums paid by the Fund give rise to short- or
long-term capital losses at the time of expiration (depending on the length of
the respective exercise periods for the options). When put and call options
written by a Fund expire unexercised, the premiums received by the Fund give
rise to short-term capital gains at the time of expiration. When a Fund
exercises a call, the purchase price of the underlying security is increased by
the amount of the premium paid by the Fund. When a Fund exercises a put, the
proceeds from the sale of the underlying security are decreased by the premium
paid. When a put or call written by a Fund is exercised, the purchase price
(selling price in the case of a call) of the underlying security is decreased
(increased in the case of a call) for tax purposes by the premium received.
Some
of the debt securities that may be acquired by a Fund may be treated as debt
securities that are issued with original issue discount (“OID”). Generally, the
amount of the OID is treated as interest income and is included in income over
the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not
received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures.
Additionally, some of the debt securities that may be acquired by a Fund in the
secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain
recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a
debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent
the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on
such debt security. A Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to
debt securities having market discount, which could affect the character and
timing of recognition of income. A Fund generally will be required to distribute
dividends to shareholders representing discount on debt securities that is
currently includable in income, even though cash representing such income may
not have been received by the Fund. Cash to pay such dividends may be obtained
from sales proceeds of securities held by the Fund.
A
Fund may invest a portion of its net assets in below investment grade
instruments. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax
issues for the Fund. Federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about
issues such as when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount,
when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless
instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated
between
principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy
or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by a
Fund to the extent necessary in order to seek to ensure that it distributes
sufficient income to maintain its status as a regulated investment company and
that it does not become subject to U.S. Federal income or excise
tax.
Certain
listed options, regulated futures contracts and forward currency contracts are
considered “Section 1256 contracts” for Federal income tax purposes.
Section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of each tax year are
“marked to market” and treated for Federal income tax purposes as though sold
for fair market value on the last business day of the tax year. Gains or losses
realized by a Fund on Section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60%
long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses. A Fund can elect to exempt
its Section 1256 contracts that are part of a “mixed straddle” (as
described below) from the application of Section 1256 of the Code.
Any
option, futures contract or other position entered into or held by a Fund in
conjunction with any other position held by the Fund may constitute a “straddle”
for Federal income tax purposes. A straddle of which at least one, but not all,
the positions are Section 1256 contracts, may constitute a “mixed
straddle.” In general, straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect
the character and timing of a Fund’s gains and losses with respect to straddle
positions by requiring, among other things, that: (1) the loss realized on
disposition of one position of a straddle may not be recognized to the extent
that the Fund has unrealized gains with respect to the other position in such
straddle; (2) the Fund’s holding period in straddle positions be suspended
while the straddle exists (possibly resulting in a gain being treated as
short-term capital gain rather than long-term capital gain); (3) the losses
recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which are part of a mixed
straddle and which are non-Section 1256 contracts be treated as 60%
long-term and 40% short-term capital loss; (4) losses recognized with
respect to certain straddle positions which would otherwise constitute
short-term capital losses be treated as long-term capital losses; and
(5) the deduction of interest and carrying charges attributable to certain
straddle positions may be deferred. Various elections are available to a Fund,
which may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect
to mixed straddles. In general, the straddle rules described above do not apply
to any straddles held by a Fund if all of the offsetting positions consist of
Section 1256 contracts.
Certain
rules may affect the timing and character of gain if a Fund engages in
transactions that reduce or eliminate its risk of loss with respect to
appreciated financial positions. If a Fund enters into certain transactions in
property while holding substantially identical property, the Fund would be
treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the property and would be
taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale. The character of
gain from a constructive sale would depend upon the Fund’s holding period in the
property. Loss from a constructive sale would be recognized when the property
was subsequently disposed of, and its character would depend on the Fund’s
holding period and the application of various loss deferral provisions of the
Code.
Under
the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which
occur between the time a Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues
expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the
Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as
ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses from the
disposition of foreign currencies, from the disposition of debt securities
denominated in a foreign currency, or from the disposition of a forward
contract, certain financial contracts or options denominated in a foreign
currency which are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign
currency between the date of acquisition of the asset and the date of
disposition also are treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses,
referred to under the Code as “Section 988” gains or losses, generally increase
or decrease the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income available
to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing
or decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain.
A
Fund may invest in shares of foreign corporations which may be classified under
the Internal Revenue Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In
general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of
its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income
is investment-type income. If a Fund receives a so-called “excess distribution”
with respect to PFIC stock, the Fund itself may be subject to a tax on a portion
of the excess distribution, whether or not the corresponding income is
distributed by the Fund to shareholders. In general, under the PFIC rules, an
excess distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period
during which the Fund held the PFIC shares. The Fund itself will be subject to
tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to
prior Fund taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if
the tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from
a PFIC as well
as
gain from the sale of PFIC shares are treated as excess distributions. Excess
distributions are characterized as ordinary income even though, absent
application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might have been
classified as capital gain.
A
Fund may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC
shares. Under an election that currently is available in some circumstances, a
Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the
earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether distributions are
received from the PFIC in a given year. If this election were made, the special
rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would
not apply.
Alternatively,
a Fund may elect to mark-to-market its PFIC shares at the end of each tax year
(as well as on certain other dates as prescribed in the Code), with the result
that unrealized gains would be treated as though they were realized and reported
as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses would be deductible as ordinary
losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior
tax years.
Because
the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character
of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income
with respect to PFIC shares, as well as subject a Fund itself to tax on certain
income from PFIC shares, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders,
and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital
gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did
not invest in PFIC shares. Note that distributions from a PFIC are not eligible
for the reduced rate of tax on “qualified dividend income”.
A
Fund or some of the REITs in which a Fund may invest will be permitted to hold
residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). Under
Treasury regulations not yet issued, but that may apply retroactively, a portion
of a Fund’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual
interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be
subject to federal income tax in all events. These regulations are expected to
provide that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as
the Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company
in proportion to the dividends received by shareholders, with the same
consequences as if shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest
directly.
In
general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset
by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift
institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income to
entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account,
a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on
unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is
allocated excess inclusion income, and that otherwise might not be required to
file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in
the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S.
federal withholding tax.
If
at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (as defined in
the Code) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then
the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion
of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the
disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate
imposed on corporations. It is not expected that a substantial portion of the
Fund’s assets will be residual interests in REMICs. Additionally, the Fund
does not intend to invest in REITs in which a substantial portion of the assets
will consist of residual interests in REMICs.
Federal
Excise Tax
A
4% nondeductible excise tax is imposed on a regulated investment company that
fails to distribute in each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum
of: (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income (taking into account certain
deferrals and elections) for the calendar year; (2) 98.2% of its capital
gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period
ended on October 31 of the calendar year; plus (3) all ordinary taxable
income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during
such years. The balance of each Fund’s income must be distributed during the
next calendar year. A Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on
which it is subject to income tax for any tax year ending in the calendar year.
For
purposes of calculating the excise tax, a Fund: (1) reduces its capital
gain net income (but not below its net capital gain) by the amount of any net
ordinary loss for the calendar year; and (2) excludes foreign currency
gains and losses (and certain other ordinary gains and losses) incurred after
October 31 of any year in determining the amount of ordinary taxable income
for the current calendar year. A Fund will include foreign currency gains and
losses incurred after October 31 in determining ordinary taxable income for
the succeeding calendar year.
Each
Fund intends to make sufficient distributions of its ordinary taxable income and
capital gain net income prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid
liability for the excise tax. Investors should note, however, that a Fund might
in certain circumstances be required to liquidate portfolio investments to make
sufficient distributions to avoid excise tax liability.
Sale,
Exchange or Redemption of Shares
In
general, you will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or redemption of
shares of a Fund in an amount equal to the difference between the proceeds of
the sale, exchange or redemption and your adjusted tax basis in the shares. All
or a portion of any loss so recognized may be disallowed if you purchase (for
example, by reinvesting dividends) Fund shares within 30 days before or after
the sale, exchange or redemption (a “wash sale”). If disallowed, the loss will
be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares purchased. In
general, any gain or loss arising from the sale, exchange or redemption of
shares of a Fund will be considered capital gain or loss and will be long-term
capital gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one year. Any
capital loss arising from the sale, exchange or redemption of shares held for
six months or less, however, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of the amount of distributions of net capital gain received on such
shares and will be disallowed to the extent of the amount of exempt-interest
distributions received on such shares. In determining the holding period of such
shares for this purpose, any period during which your risk of loss is offset by
means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted. Capital
losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in
the case of a non-corporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
Each
Fund (or its administrative agent) is required to report to the IRS and furnish
to shareholders the cost basis information for sale transactions of shares.
Shareholders may elect to have one of several cost basis methods applied to
their account when calculating the cost basis of shares sold, including average
cost, FIFO (“first-in, first-out”) or some other specific identification method.
Unless you instruct otherwise, a Fund will use average cost as its default cost
basis method. The cost basis method a shareholder elects may not be changed with
respect to a redemption of shares after the settlement date of the redemption.
Shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best cost
basis method for their tax situation. Shareholders that hold their shares
through a financial intermediary should contact such financial intermediary with
respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their
accounts.
Backup
Withholding
A
Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury at a rate under current law of 24% of taxable distributions and the
proceeds of redemptions of shares paid to you if you: (1) have failed to
provide your correct taxpayer identification number; (2) are otherwise
subject to backup withholding by the IRS for failure to report the receipt of
interest or dividend income properly; or (3) have failed to certify to the
Fund that you are not subject to backup withholding or that you are a
corporation or other “exempt recipient.” Backup withholding is not an additional
tax; rather any amounts so withheld may be credited against your Federal income
tax liability or refunded if proper documentation is provided.
State
and Local Taxes
The
tax rules of the various states of the U.S. and their local jurisdictions with
respect to an investment in a Fund can differ from the Federal income taxation
rules described above. These state and local rules are not discussed herein. You
are urged to consult your tax advisor as to the consequences of state and local
tax rules with respect to an investment in the Fund.
Foreign
Income Tax
Investment
income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject
to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered
into tax treaties with many foreign countries that may entitle the Fund to a
reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from taxes on such income. It is
impossible to know the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount
of a Fund’s assets to be invested within various countries cannot be determined.
If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its
taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, or if at
least 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of each quarter of
its taxable year is represented by interests in other regulated investment
companies, the Fund will be eligible and intends to file an election with the
IRS to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid by the
Fund subject to certain exceptions. However, there can be no assurance that a
Fund will be able to do so. Pursuant to this election, you will be required to
(1) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually
received) your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund, (2) treat
your pro rata share of such foreign taxes as having been paid by you and
(3) either deduct such pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing your
taxable income or treat such foreign taxes as a credit against Federal income
taxes. You may be subject to rules which limit or reduce your ability to fully
deduct, or claim a credit for, your pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by
the Fund.
Foreign
Shareholders
The
foregoing discussion relates only to U.S. Federal income tax law as applicable
to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates). Shareholders who are not U.S.
persons (“foreign shareholders”) should consult their tax advisers regarding
U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of a Fund including the
likelihood that taxable distributions to them would be subject to withholding of
U.S. tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate for eligible investors). Two
categories of dividends, “short-term capital gain dividends” and
“interest-related dividends,” if reported by a Fund in writing to its
shareholders, are generally exempt from such withholding tax. “Short-term
capital gain dividends” are dividends that are attributable to net short-term
capital gain, computed with certain adjustments. “Interest-related dividends”
are dividends that are attributable to “qualified net interest income” (i.e.,
“qualified interest income,” which generally consists of certain original issue
discount, interest on obligations “in registered form,” and interest on
deposits, less allocable deductions) from sources within the United States.
Depending on the circumstances, a Fund may report all, some or none of the
Fund’s potentially eligible dividends as eligible for exemption from withholding
tax, and a portion of the Fund’s distributions (e.g., interest and dividends
from non-U.S. sources or any non-U.S. currency gains) would be ineligible for
such exemption. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a
non-U.S. shareholder must have provided appropriate withholding certificates
(e.g., an executed W-8BEN, etc.) certifying foreign status. An investment in a
Fund may also be included in determining a foreign shareholder’s U.S. estate tax
liability.
The
Funds are required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable
dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed
compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to
inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment
accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the
Funds to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is
required.
Maryland
Taxes (Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund)
Distributions
attributable to interest received by the Fund on Maryland municipal obligations
and certain U.S. government obligations are generally exempt from Maryland state
and local income taxes. Distributions attributable to the Fund’s other income or
gains, however, are generally subject to these taxes. Interest on indebtedness
incurred by a shareholder to purchase or carry Fund shares generally is not
deductible for purposes of Maryland state or local income tax.
Distributions
of income derived from interest on Maryland municipal obligations may not be
exempt from taxation under the laws of states other than Maryland.
To
the extent the Fund receives interest on certain private activity bonds, a
proportionate part of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund may be
treated as an item of tax preference for the Federal alternative minimum tax and
Maryland’s tax on tax preference items. In addition to the preference item for
interest on private activity bonds, corporate shareholders must include the full
amount of exempt-interest dividends in computing tax preference items for
purposes of the alternative minimum tax.
If
you borrow money to purchase or carry shares of the Fund, the interest on your
debt generally is not deductible for Federal income tax purposes.
OTHER
MATTERS
Control
Persons and Principal Shareholders
A
principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or
more of the outstanding shares of the Funds. A control person is one who owns
beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting
securities of a Fund or acknowledges the existence of control.
As
of the September 30, 2024, the
Trustees and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of
each Fund and each class of shares of each Fund other than the Brown Advisory
Emerging Markets Fund, where the Trustees and officers as a group owned
approximately 40% of the Investor Shares of the Brown Advisory Emerging Markets
Fund. As
of September 30, 2024, the following shareholders were considered to be either a
control person or principal shareholder of the Funds:
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Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund Institutional Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 25.44% |
|
|
| SEI
Private Trust Company Attn: Mutual Funds Admin One Freedom Valley
Drive Oaks, PA 19456-9989
|
| 16.33% |
|
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| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901
|
| 12.55% |
|
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| IUOE
Local 825 Profit Sharing Plan 8525 E Orchard RD 6T3 Greenwood VLG Co
80111-5002
|
| 8.12% |
|
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| Pershing
LLC 1 Pershing Plz, FL 14 Jersey City, NJ 07399-0002
|
| 5.54% |
|
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Investor Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 56.11% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 8.94% |
|
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| Pershing
LLC 1 Pershing Plz FL 14 Jersey City NJ 07399-2052 |
| 5.79% |
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Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 5.78% |
|
Brown
Advisory Growth Equity Fund Advisor Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 49.33% |
|
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| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010-2010 |
| 17.10% |
|
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| Merrill
Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith For the Sole Benefit Of Its
Customers 4800 Deer Lake DR E Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
| 16.70% |
|
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund Institutional Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010
|
| 29.02% |
|
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| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 25.69% |
|
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| Capinco c/o
U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter DR. Ste 302 Milwaukee, WI
53212-3958 |
| 11.17% |
|
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| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 10.98% |
|
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| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 8.02% |
|
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| Reliance
Trust Company FBO Plan Clients PO Box 78446 Atlanta, GA
30357 |
| 5.13% |
|
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund Investor Shares |
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 50.18% |
|
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| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958
|
| 28.34% |
|
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| Capinco c/o
U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter DR. Ste 302 Milwaukee, WI
53212-3958 |
| 6.14% |
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Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 5.58% |
|
Brown
Advisory Flexible Equity Fund Advisor Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 45.03% |
|
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| Merrill
Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith For the Sole Benefit Of Its
Customers 4800 Deer Lake DR E Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
| 10.94% |
|
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| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 10.56% |
|
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| Wells
Fargo Clearing Services LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers 2801 Market St St. Louis, MO
63103-2523 |
| 9.27% |
|
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| Pershing
LLC 1 Pershing Plz, FL 14 Jersey City, NJ 07399-0002 |
| 9.24% |
|
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund Institutional Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-1995 |
| 23.57% |
|
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| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 23.13% |
|
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| Merrill
Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith For the Sole Benefit Of Its
Customers 4800 Deer Lake DR E Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
| 8.62% |
|
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| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 5.63% |
|
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund Investor Shares
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 40.92% |
|
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| Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special Custody Acct for Exclusive Benefit of
Cust of MSSB 1 New York Plz, FL 12 New York, NY 10004-1965 |
| 17.93% |
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Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
|
| LPL
Financial LLC FBO Customer Accounts Attn Mutual Funds
Operations 4707 Executive Dr San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
| 13.12% |
|
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| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 8.13% |
|
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Growth Fund Advisor Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 26.82% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 21.76% |
|
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| Merrill
Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith For the Sole Benefit Of Its
Customers 4800 Deer Lake DR E Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
| 5.05% |
|
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund Institutional Shares |
| Washinco 1555
RiverCenter Dr. Ste 302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 46.82% |
|
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| Capinco c/o
U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter DR. Ste 302 Milwaukee, WI
53212-3958 |
| 16.04% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 12.81% |
|
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| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 8.46% |
|
Brown
Advisory Mid-Cap Growth Fund Investor Shares |
| Nationwide
Trust Company FSB C/O IPO Portfolio Accounting NTC-PLNS FBO
Participating Retirement Plans P.O. Box 182029 Columbus, OH
43218-2029 |
| 92.67% |
|
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund Institutional Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 27.44% |
|
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| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 16.34% |
|
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| Wells
Fargo Clearing Services LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers 2801 Market St St. Louis, MO
63103-2523 |
| 14.12% |
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Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
|
| JP
Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4
Chase Metrotech Center 3rd Floor Mutual Fund Dept Brooklyn, NY
11245-0003 |
| 6.76% |
|
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| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 6.03% |
|
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| Empower
Trust FBO Retirement Plans 8515 E. Orchard RD 2t2 Greenwood
Village CO 80111-5002 |
| 5.03% |
|
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund Investor Shares |
| LPL
Financial LLC FBO Customer Accounts Attn: Mutual Funds
Operations 4707 Executive Dr San Diego, CA 9212-3091 |
| 32.98% |
|
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| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 28.38% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 16.13% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 5.54% |
|
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund Advisor Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 32.58% |
|
|
| Wells
Fargo Clearing Services LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customers 2801 Market St St. Louis, MO
63103-2523 |
| 25.37% |
|
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| Merrill
Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith For the Sole Benefit Of Its
Customers 4800 Deer Lake DR E Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
| 14.74% |
|
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| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 13.47% |
|
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund Institutional Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 38.11% |
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Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
|
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 26.15% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Attn: Mutual Funds 211 Main St San
Francisco, CA 94105-1901
|
| 8.54% |
|
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| Capinco c/o
U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter DR. Ste 302 Milwaukee, WI
53212-3958 |
| 5.64% |
|
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| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 5.35% |
|
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund Investor Shares |
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 52.26% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 24.89% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 6.24% |
|
|
| Capinco c/o
U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter DR. Ste 302 Milwaukee, WI
53212-3958 |
| 5.33% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 5.22% |
|
Brown
Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund Advisor Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 48.45% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 34.74% |
|
|
| RBC
Capital Markets LLC c/o Carol Magistrelli Haddonfield, NJ
08033-1815 |
| 7.18% |
|
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund Institutional
Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 52.41% |
|
|
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 27.20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Small-Cap Core Fund Investor Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 71.51% |
|
|
| SEI
Private Trust Company Attn: Mutual Funds Admin One Freedom Valley
Drive Oaks, PA 19456-9989
|
| 14.29% |
|
|
| US
Bank NA Cust 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste 302 Milwaukee, WI
53212-3958 |
| 10.10% |
|
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund Institutional Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 58.19% |
|
|
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 32.77% |
|
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Value Fund Investor Shares |
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 68.52% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 22.03% |
|
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund Institutional Shares |
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 38.35% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 30.45% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 10.88% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 8.65% |
|
Brown
Advisory Global Leaders Fund Investor Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 40.93% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 17.05% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
|
| Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co Omni CLTS Attn Mutual Funds
Services 140 Broadway New York, NY 1005-1108 |
| 10.61% |
|
|
| LPL
Financial LLC FBO Customer Accounts Attn Mutual Funds
Operations 4707 Executive Dr San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
| 7.59% |
|
|
| Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special Custody Acct For the Exclusive Benefit
of Customers of MSSB 1 New York Plz, FL 12 New York, NY
10004-1965
|
| 6.62% |
|
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund Institutional
Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 56.37% |
|
|
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 36.80% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 5.53% |
|
Brown
Advisory Sustainable International Leaders Fund Investor
Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 86.43% |
|
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund Investor Shares |
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 47.91% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 14.04% |
|
|
| Capinco c/o
U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter DR. Ste 302 Milwaukee, WI
53212-3958 |
| 10.30% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 9.72% |
|
|
| SEI
Investments Guernsey LTD. SEI Nominees Guernsey LTD. SEI
Investments, Attn: SWP RECS 1st FL Alphabeta 14-18 Finsbury
SQ London United Kingodm EC2A1BR |
| 7.74% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
Brown
Advisory Intermediate Income Fund Advisor Shares |
| Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special Custody Acct for Exclusive Benefit of
Cust of MSSB 1 New York Plz, FL 12 New York, NY 10004-1965 |
| 47.56% |
|
|
| Pershing
LLC 1 Pershing Plz, FL 14 Jersey City, NJ 07399-0002
|
| 12.42% |
|
|
| Raymond
James & Assoc, Inc. 880 Carillon PKWY St. Petersburg, FL
33716-1100 |
| 6.69% |
|
|
| Raymond
James & Assoc, Inc. 880 Carillon PKWY St. Petersburg, FL
33716-1100 |
| 5.99% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 5.90% |
|
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund Institutional Shares |
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 25.14% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 23.06% |
|
|
| SEI
Investments Guernsey LTD. SEI Nominees Guernsey LTD. SEI
Investments, Attn: SWP RECS 1st FL Alphabeta 14-18 Finsbury
SQ London United Kingodm EC2A1BR |
| 12.66% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 10.28% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 7.68% |
|
|
| Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co Attn Mutual Funds Services 140 Broadway
New York, NY 1005-1108 |
| 6.18% |
|
|
| Capinco c/o
U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter DR. Ste 302 Milwaukee, WI
53212-3958 |
| 5.80% |
|
Brown
Advisory Sustainable Bond Fund Investor Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 47.93% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 23.24% |
|
|
| SEI
Private Trust Company One Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, PA
19456-9989
|
| 9.95% |
|
|
| LPL
Financial LLC FBO Customer Accounts Attn Mutual Funds
Operations 4707 Executive Dr San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
| 5.90% |
|
Brown
Advisory Maryland Bond Fund Investor Shares |
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 57.80% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 23.66% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 8.80% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 5.36% |
|
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund Institutional Shares |
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 54.18% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 24.39% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 13.09% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 5.37% |
|
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund Investor Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 42.51% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 16.97% |
|
|
| Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special Custody Acct for Exclusive Benefit of
Cust of MSSB 1 New York Plz, FL 12 New York, NY 10004-1965 |
| 10.76% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
|
| JP
Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4
Chase Metrotech Center 3rd Floor Mutual Fund Dept Brooklyn, NY
11245-0003 |
| 8.68% |
|
|
| Christopher
& Cyndi Goeser Trust Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 7.35% |
(1) |
|
| Vanguard
Brokerage Services PO Box 1170 Valley Forge, PA 19482-1170 |
| 6.34% |
|
Brown
Advisory Tax-Exempt Sustainable Bond Fund Investor Shares |
| Washinco 1555
RiverCenter Dr. Ste 302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 47.43% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 41.17% |
|
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund Institutional Shares |
| SEI
Private Trust Company Attn: Mutual Funds Admin One Freedom Valley
Drive Oaks, PA 19456-9989 |
| 25.29% |
|
|
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 20.76% |
|
|
| Saxon
& Co. P.O. Box 94597 Cleveland, OH 44101-4597 |
| 16.60% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 15.35% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 6.38% |
|
Brown
Advisory Mortgage Securities Fund Investor Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 75.12% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 20.56% |
|
Brown
Advisory - WMC Strategic European Equity Fund Institutional
Shares |
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 47.35% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 16.49% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 11.19% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 8.80% |
|
|
| JP
Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4
Chase Metrotech Center 3rd Floor Mutual Fund Dept Brooklyn, NY
11245-0003 |
| 7.85% |
|
Brown
Advisory - WMC Strategic European Equity Fund Investor Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 36.14% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 23.05% |
|
|
| Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special Custody Acct for Exclusive Benefit of
Cust of MSSB 1 New York Plz, FL 12 New York, NY 10004-1965 |
| 14.29% |
|
|
| JP
Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4
Chase Metrotech Center 3rd Floor Mutual Fund Dept Brooklyn, NY
11245-0003 |
| 12.79% |
|
Brown
Advisory - WMC Strategic European Equity Fund Advisor Shares |
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 72.02% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 13.35% |
|
|
| Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special Custody Acct for Exclusive Benefit of
Cust of MSSB 1 New York Plz, FL 12 New York, NY 10004-1965 |
| 8.24% |
|
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund Institutional Shares |
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 39.99% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 28.04% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 13.16% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 6.85% |
|
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund Investor Shares |
| Henry
Hopkins c/o Brown Advisory LLC 901 South Bond St Baltimore, MD
21231 |
| 39.27% |
(1) |
|
| SEI
Private Trust Company C/O M&T Bank Attn Mutual Fund
Adminstrator 1 Freedom Valley Dr Oaks, PA 19456-9989 |
| 28.38% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 17.23% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 13.09% |
|
Brown
Advisory Emerging Markets Select Fund Advisor Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 72.55% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 13.39% |
|
|
| Morgan
Stanley Smith Barney LLC Special Custody Acct For the Exclusive Benefit
of Customers of MSSB 1 New York Plz, FL 12 New York, NY
10004-1965 |
| 11.08% |
|
Brown
Advisory - Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund Institutional
Shares |
| Washington
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 RiverCenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 44.85% |
|
|
| National
Financial Services LLC 499 Washington, Blvd FL 4 New Jersey, NJ
07310-2010 |
| 22.15% |
|
|
| Band
& Co. c/o U.S. Bank, NA 1555 N Rivercenter Dr. Ste
302 Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958 |
| 10.16% |
|
|
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 5.45% |
|
Brown
Advisory - Beutel Goodman Large-Cap Value Fund Investor Shares |
| Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn:
Mutual Funds 211 Main St San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
| 82.60% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fund |
| Shareholder
and Address |
| Percentage
of Class Owned |
|
| Reliance
Trust Company WI 4900 W. Brown Deer Rd Milwaukee, WI
53223-2422 |
| 9.45% |
|
(1)Indicates
beneficial ownership.
Proxy
Voting Procedures
The
Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Trust Proxy Voting
Policies”) on behalf of the Trust which delegate the responsibility for voting
proxies to the Adviser or Sub-Advisers, as applicable, subject to the Board’s
continuing oversight. The Trust Proxy Voting Policies require that the Adviser
and the Sub-Advisers vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best
interests of the Funds and their shareholders. The Adviser has adopted its own
separate Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Adviser’s Proxy Voting
Policies”) and each of the Sub-Advisers have adopted their own respective Proxy
Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Sub-Adviser Proxy Voting Policies”), and
copies of the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies and copies of the Sub-Adviser
Proxy Voting Policies are attached hereto in Appendix
B
to this SAI.
The
Adviser and each of the Sub-Advisers recognize that under certain circumstances
they may have a conflict of interest in voting proxies on behalf of the Funds. A
“conflict of interest,” means any circumstance when the Adviser or the
applicable Sub-Adviser (including their respective officers, directors, agents
and employees) knowingly does business with, receives compensation from, or sits
on the board of, a particular issuer or closely affiliated entity, and,
therefore, may appear to have a conflict of interest between its own interests
and the interests of the Funds and their shareholders in how proxies of that
particular issuer are voted. The Adviser and each of the Sub-Advisers will
comply with the Trust Proxy Voting Procedures as they relate to the resolution
of conflicts of interest with respect to voting shares of the Funds.
The
Trust will file a Form N-PX containing each Fund’s complete proxy voting record
for the 12-months ended June 30, no later than August 31st of each year. Form
N-PX for the Funds will be available without charge, upon request, by calling
(800) 540-6807 (toll free) or (414) 203-9064 and also on the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov.
Code
of Ethics
The
Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers and the Distributor have each adopted a
code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act which are designed to eliminate
conflicts of interest between the Funds and personnel of the Trust, the Adviser,
the Sub-Advisers and the Distributor. The codes permit such personnel to invest
in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds,
subject to certain limitations.
Registration
Statement
This
SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all the information included in the
Trust’s registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with
respect to the securities offered hereby. The registration statement, including
the exhibits filed therewith, are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Statements
contained herein and in the Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or
other documents are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, are
qualified by, reference to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as
exhibits to the registration statement.
Capital
Stock
The
Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of shares, which are shares of beneficial interest. The
Trust’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees to divide or
redivide any unissued shares of the Trust into one or more additional series by
setting or changing in any one or more respects their respective preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting power, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption, and to
establish separate classes of shares. Shares have no subscription or
preemptive rights and only such conversion or exchange rights as the Board of
Trustees may grant in
its
discretion. When issued for payment as described in the Prospectus
and this SAI, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable.
The
Board of Trustees has authorized three separate classes of shares for each Fund
- Institutional Shares, Investor Shares and Advisor Shares. The shares of
each class of the Fund represent an interest in the same portfolio of
investments of the Fund. Some classes may currently not be available for sale by
a Fund.
With
respect to voting rights of shareholders, each share outstanding entitles the
holder to one vote. On certain issues, such as the election of Trustees,
all shares of the Trust vote together. The shareholders of a Fund,
however, would vote separately on issues affecting only that Fund, such as the
approval of a change in a fundamental investment restriction for the Fund.
Also, the shareholders of a particular class will vote separately on issues
affecting only that particular class.
With
respect to dividend rights, the shareholders of each class of a Fund are
entitled to receive dividends or other distributions declared by the Fund for
each such class. No shares of the Funds have priority or preference over any
other shares of the Funds with respect to distributions. Distributions will be
made from the assets of a Fund and will be paid pro rata to all shareholders of
a particular class according to the number of shares of the class held by
shareholders on the record date. The amount of dividends per share may
vary between separate share classes of a Fund based upon differences in the net
asset values of the different classes and differences in the way that expenses
are allocated between share classes pursuant to a multiple class plan approved
by the Funds’ Board of Trustees.
Financial
Statements
The
Form
N-CSR
filed with the SEC for the Funds for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 is a
separate document supplied with this SAI and the financial statements,
accompanying notes and reports of independent registered public accounting firm
appearing therein are incorporated by reference in this SAI.
Copies
of the Form N-CSR filed with the SEC may be obtained, without charge, upon
request by contacting U.S. Bank Global Fund Services at the address or telephone
number listed on the cover of this SAI. Other than for the Brown Advisory - WMC
Japan Equity Fund, Copies of the annual report to Shareholders may be obtained,
without charge, upon request by contacting U.S. Bank Global Fund Services at the
address or telephone number listed on the cover of this SAI. Once available, the
annual report to Shareholders for the Brown Advisory - WMC Japan Equity Fund may
be obtained, without charge, upon request by contacting U.S. Bank Global Fund
Services at the address or telephone number listed on the cover of this
SAI.
APPENDIX
A – DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term
Credit Ratings
An
S&P
Global Ratings short-term
issue credit rating is generally assigned to those obligations considered
short-term in the relevant market. The following summarizes the rating
categories used by S&P Global Ratings for short-term issues:
“A-1”
– A short-term obligation rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by
S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are
designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to
meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely
strong.
“A-2”
– A short-term obligation rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than
obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet
its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.
“A-3”
– A short-term obligation rated “A-3” exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely
to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation.
“B”
– A short-term obligation rated “B” is regarded as vulnerable and has
significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity
to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties
that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitments.
“C”
– A short-term obligation rated “C” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“D”
– A short-term obligation rated “D” is in default or in breach of an imputed
promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D” rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P
Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace
period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be
treated as five business days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing
of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on
an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay
provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a
distressed debt restructuring.
Local
Currency and Foreign Currency Ratings – S&P Global Ratings’ issuer credit
ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency
ratings. A foreign currency rating on an issuer can differ from the local
currency rating on it when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its
obligations denominated in its local currency, versus obligations denominated in
a foreign currency.
“NR”
– This indicates that a rating has not been assigned or is no longer
assigned.
Moody’s
Investors Service (“Moody’s”)
short-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of
financial obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and
reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual
financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of
default or impairment.
Moody’s
employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of
rated issuers:
“P-1”
– Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 reflect a superior ability
to repay short-term obligations.
“P-2”
– Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to
repay short-term obligations.
“P-3”
– Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 reflect an acceptable
ability to repay short-term obligations.
“NP”
– Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of
the Prime rating categories.
“NR”
– Is assigned to an unrated issuer, obligation and/or program.
Fitch,
Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”)
short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term
vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet
financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the
relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss
severity. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity
is viewed as “short-term” based on market convention.1
Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured
obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term
obligations:
1
A
long-term rating can also be used to rate an issue with short
maturity.
“F1”
– Securities possess the highest short-term credit quality. This designation
indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit
feature.
“F2”
– Securities possess good short-term credit quality. This designation indicates
good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments.
“F3”
– Securities possess fair short-term credit quality. This designation indicates
that the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is
adequate.
“B”
– Securities possess speculative short-term credit quality. This designation
indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus
heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic
conditions.
“C”
– Securities possess high short-term default risk. Default is a real
possibility.
“RD”
– Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of
its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial
obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
“D”
– Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default
of a short-term obligation.
“NR”
– Is assigned to an issue of a rated issuer that are not and have not been
rated.
The
DBRS
Morningstar® Ratings Limited (“DBRS Morningstar”)
short-term obligation ratings provide DBRS Morningstar’s opinion on the risk
that an issuer will not meet its short-term financial obligations in a timely
manner. The obligations rated in this category typically have a term of shorter
than one year. The R-1 and R-2 rating categories are further denoted by the
subcategories “(high)”, “(middle)”, and “(low)”.
The
following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS Morningstar for commercial paper
and short-term debt:
“R-1
(high)”
-
Short-term
debt rated “R-1 (high)” is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the
payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is exceptionally
high. Unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
“R-1
(middle)” – Short-term debt rated “R-1 (middle)” is of superior credit quality.
The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall
due is very high. Differs from “R-1 (high)” by a relatively modest degree.
Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
“R-1
(low)” – Short-term debt rated “R-1 (low)” is of good credit quality. The
capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is
substantial. Overall strength is not as favorable as higher rating categories.
May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are
considered manageable.
“R-2
(high)” – Short-term debt rated “R-2 (high)” is considered to be at the upper
end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term
financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to
future events.
“R-2
(middle)” – Short-term debt rated “R-2 (middle)” is considered to be of adequate
credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations
as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events or may be
exposed to other factors that could reduce credit quality.
“R-2
(low)” – Short-term debt rated “R-2 (low)” is considered to be at the lower end
of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial
obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
A number of challenges are present that could affect the issuer’s ability to
meet such obligations.
“R-3”
– Short-term debt rated “R-3” is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate
credit quality. There is a capacity for the payment of short-term financial
obligations as they fall due. May be vulnerable to future events, and the
certainty of meeting such obligations could be impacted by a variety of
developments.
“R-4”
– Short-term debt rated “R-4” is considered to be of speculative credit quality.
The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall
due is uncertain.
“R-5”
– Short-term debt rated “R-5” is considered to be of highly speculative credit
quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet
short-term financial obligations as they fall due.
“D”
– A downgrade to “D” may occur when the issuer has filed under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or winding-up statute, or there is a failure to satisfy
an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods. DBRS Morningstar may also
use “SD” (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted,
such as the case of a “distressed exchange”.
Long-Term
Issue Credit Ratings
The
following summarizes the ratings used by S&P
Global Ratings for
long-term issues:
“AAA”
– An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global
Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation is extremely strong.
“AA”
– An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a
small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation is very strong.
“A”
– An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation is still strong.
“BBB”
– An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken
the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation.
“BB,”
“B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” – Obligations rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” are
regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the
least degree of speculation and “C” the highest. While such obligations will
likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed
by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
“BB”
– An obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the
obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation.
“B”
– An obligation rated “B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations
rated “BB”, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation.
“CCC”
– An obligation rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely
to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation.
“CC”
– An obligation rated “CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The
“CC” rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global
Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated
time to default.
“C”
– An obligation rated “C” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the
obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate
recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
“D”
– An obligation rated “D” is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For
non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D” rating category is used when payments on
an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings
believes that such payments will be made within the next five business days in
the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace
period or the next 30 calendar days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where
default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic
stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to “D” if it is subject to
a distressed debt restructuring
Plus
(+) or minus (-) – Ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of
a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating
categories.
“NR”
– This indicates that a rating has not been assigned, or is no longer
assigned.
Local
Currency and Foreign Currency Ratings - S&P Global Ratings’ issuer credit
ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency
ratings. A foreign currency rating on an issuer can differ from the local
currency rating on it when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its
obligations denominated in its local currency, versus obligations denominated in
a foreign currency.
Moody’s
long-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of
financial obligations with an original maturity of eleven months or more. Such
ratings reflect both on the likelihood of default or impairment on contractual
financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of
default or impairment. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s for
long-term debt:
“Aaa”
– Obligations rated “Aaa” are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to
the lowest level of credit risk.
“Aa”
– Obligations rated “Aa” are judged to be of high quality and are subject to
very low credit risk.
“A”
– Obligations rated “A” are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to
low credit risk.
“Baa”
– Obligations rated “Baa” are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate
credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative
characteristics.
“Ba”
– Obligations rated “Ba” are judged to be speculative and are subject to
substantial credit risk.
“B”
– Obligations rated “B” are considered speculative and are subject to high
credit risk.
“Caa”
– Obligations rated “Caa” are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are
subject to very high credit risk.
“Ca”
– Obligations rated “Ca” are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near,
default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
“C”
– Obligations rated “C” are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with
little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note:
Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating
classification from “Aa” through “Caa.” The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier
2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the
lower end of that generic rating category.
“NR”
– Is assigned to unrated obligations, obligation and/or program.
The
following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch:
“AAA”
– Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings
denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of
exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This
capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable
events.
“AA”
– Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote
expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for
payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable
to foreseeable events.
“A”
– Securities considered to be of high credit quality. “A” ratings denote
expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial
commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more
vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for
higher ratings.
“BBB”
– Securities considered to be of good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate
that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of
financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic
conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
“BB”
– Securities considered to be speculative. “BB” ratings indicates an elevated
vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in
business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial
alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be
met.
“B”
– Securities considered to be highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that
material credit risk is present
“CCC”
– A “CCC” rating indicates that substantial credit risk is present.
“CC”
– A “CC” rating indicates very high levels of credit risk.
“C”
– A “C” rating indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
Defaulted
obligations typically are not assigned “RD” or “D” ratings but are instead rated
in the “CCC” to “C” rating categories, depending on their recovery prospects and
other relevant characteristics. Fitch believes that this approach better aligns
obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability
to default and loss.
Plus
(+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within
major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” obligation
rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories
below “CCC”.
“NR”
– Is assigned to an unrated issue of a rated issuer.
The
DBRS
Morningstar long-term obligation ratings provide DBRS Morningstar’s opinion on
the risk that investors may not be repaid in accordance with the terms under
which the long-term obligation was issued. The obligations rated in this
category
typically have a term of one year or longer. All rating categories from AA to
CCC contain subcategories “(high)” and “(low)”. The absence of either a “(high)”
or “(low)” designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the category.
The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS Morningstar for long-term
debt:
“AAA”
– Long-term debt rated “AAA” is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for
the payment of financial obligations is exceptionally high and unlikely to be
adversely affected by future events.
“AA”
– Long-term debt rated “AA” is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the
payment of financial obligations is considered high. Credit quality differs from
“AAA” only to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future
events.
“A”
– Long-term debt rated “A” is of good credit quality. The capacity for the
payment of financial obligations is substantial, but of lesser credit quality
than “AA.” May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors
are considered manageable.
“BBB”
– Long-term debt rated “BBB” is of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the
payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable. May be vulnerable to
future events.
“BB”
–
Long-term
debt rated “BB” is of speculative, non-investment grade credit quality. The
capacity for the payment of financial obligations is uncertain. Vulnerable to
future events.
“B”
– Long-term debt rated “B” is of highly speculative credit quality. There is a
high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet financial
obligations.
“CCC”,
“CC” and “C” – Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is of very highly
speculative credit quality. In danger of defaulting on financial obligations.
There is little difference between these three categories, although “CC” and “C”
ratings are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to
default or subordinated to obligations rated in the “CCC” to “B” range.
Obligations in respect of which default has not technically taken place but is
considered inevitable may be rated in the “C” category.
“D”
–
A
downgrade to “D” may occur when the issuer has filed under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up statute or there is a failure to satisfy an
obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods. DBRS Morningstar may also use
“SD” (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such
as the case of a “distressed exchange”.
Municipal
Note Ratings
An
S&P
Global Ratings U.S.
municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings’ opinion about the
liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in
three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original
maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt
rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global
Ratings’ analysis will review the following considerations:
h
Amortization schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other
maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
h
Source of payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its
refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Municipal
Short-Term Note rating symbols are as follows:
“SP-1”
– A municipal note rated “SP-1” exhibits a strong capacity to pay principal and
interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt
service is given a plus (+) designation.
“SP-2”
– A municipal note rated “SP-2” exhibits a satisfactory capacity to pay
principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and
economic changes over the term of the notes.
“SP-3”
– A municipal note rated “SP-3” exhibits a speculative capacity to pay principal
and interest.
“D”
– This rating is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a
distressed debt restructuring, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual
certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.
Moody’s
uses the global short-term Prime rating scale (listed above under Short-Term
Credit Ratings) for commercial paper issued by U.S. municipalities and
nonprofits. These commercial paper programs may be backed by external letters of
credit or liquidity facilities, or by an issuer’s self-liquidity.
For
other short-term municipal obligations, Moody’s uses one of two other short-term
rating scales, the Municipal Investment Grade (“MIG”) and Variable Municipal
Investment Grade (“VMIG”) scales provided below.
Moody’s
uses the MIG scale for U.S. municipal cash flow notes, bond anticipation notes
and certain other short-term obligations, which typically mature in three years
or less.
MIG
Scale
“MIG-1”
– This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is
afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or
demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
“MIG-2”
– This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are
ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
“MIG-3”
– This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow
protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less
well-established.
“SG”
– This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in
this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
“NR”
– Is assigned to an unrated obligation, obligation and/or program.
In
the case of variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”), Moody’s assigns both a
long-term rating and a short-term payment obligation rating. The long-term
rating addresses the issuer’s ability to meet scheduled principal and interest
payments. The short-term payment obligation rating addresses the ability of the
issuer or the liquidity provider to meet any purchase price payment obligation
resulting from optional tenders (“on demand”) and/or mandatory tenders of the
VRDO. The short-term payment obligation rating uses the VMIG scale. Transitions
of VMIG ratings with conditional liquidity support differ from transitions of
Prime ratings reflecting the risk that external liquidity support will terminate
if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade.
Moody’s
typically assigns the VMIG rating if the frequency of the payment obligation is
less than every three years. If the frequency of the payment obligation is less
than three years but the obligation is payable only with remarketing proceeds,
the VMIG short-term rating is not assigned and it is denoted as
“NR”.
“VMIG-1”
– This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is
afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider
and structural and legal protections.
“VMIG-2”
– This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by
the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural
and legal protections.
“VMIG-3”
– This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is
afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity
provider and structural and legal protections.
“SG”
– This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features
rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not
have a sufficiently strong short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or
legal protections.
“NR”
– Is assigned to an unrated obligation, obligation and/or program.
About
Credit Ratings
An
S&P
Global Ratings issue
credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an
obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of
financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on
medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into
consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of
credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in
which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global
Ratings’ view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial
commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as
collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in
the event of default.
Ratings
assigned on Moody’s
global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of
the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial
corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance
vehicles, and public sector entities.
Fitch’s
credit
ratings are forward-looking opinions on the relative ability of an entity or
obligation to meet financial commitments. Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) are
assigned to corporations, sovereign entities, financial institutions such as
banks, leasing companies and insurers, and public finance entities (local and
regional governments). Issue-level ratings are also assigned
and
often include an expectation of recovery, which may be notched above or below
the issuer-level rating. Issue ratings are assigned to secured and unsecured
debt securities, loans, preferred stock and other instruments. Credit ratings
are indications of the likelihood of repayment in accordance with the terms of
the issuance. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations
(i.e., rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligation’s
documentation).
DBRS
Morningstar
offers independent, transparent, and innovative credit analysis to the market.
Credit ratings are forward-looking opinions about credit risk that reflect the
creditworthiness of an issuer, rated entity, security and/or obligation based on
DBRS Morningstar’s quantitative and qualitative analysis in accordance with
applicable methodologies and criteria. They are meant to provide opinions on
relative measures of risk and are not based on expectations of, or meant to
predict, any specific default probability. Credit ratings are not statements of
fact. DBRS Morningstar issues credit ratings using one or more categories, such
as public, private, provisional, final(ized), solicited, or unsolicited. From
time to time, credit ratings may also be subject to trends, placed under review,
or discontinued. DBRS Morningstar credit ratings are determined by credit rating
committees.
APPENDIX
B – PROXY VOTING POLICIES
BROWN
ADVISORY LLC AND BROWN ADVISORY LIMITED
PROXY
VOTING POLICY ON SECURITIES
Brown
Advisory (hereafter ‘the Firm’) considers proxy voting to be an important part
of executing our responsibilities to our clients. When clients designate voting
authority to the Firm, we seek to vote proxies in line with our fiduciary duty.
Overall, the Firm aims to vote in favor of proposals that we believe will
maximize shareholder value over time.
This
policy contains the considerations and preferences that guide our proxy voting
on securities—including differences between our process for institutional
strategies and for advisory clients—followed by our general Proxy Voting
Guidelines, developed in consultation with Institutional Shareholder Services
Inc. (ISS).
This
Policy is designed to ensure that the Firm votes proxies in the best interest of
clients, so as to promote the long-term economic value of the underlying
securities. These votes are informed by the consideration of any material and
applicable information.
Governance
and Oversight
Proxy
voting is overseen by a Proxy Voting Committee consisting of colleagues from
teams around the Firm including equity research, legal and compliance,
sustainable investing, client service and operations. The Proxy Voting Committee
is responsible for approving any changes to the Proxy Voting Policy. The Proxy
Voting Policy is reviewed on at least an annual basis.
Proxy
Advisory Services
To
facilitate the proxy voting process, the Firm has engaged Institutional
Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”), an unaffiliated, third-party proxy voting
service, to provide proxy research and voting recommendations. In addition, the
Firm subscribes to ISS’s proxy vote management system, which provides a means to
receive and vote proxies, as well as services for record-keeping, auditing,
reporting and disclosure regarding votes. However, securities held within
institutional equity strategies are voted on a case-by-case basis, meaning, we
do not rely exclusively on the proxy policy, and complement our proxy provider’s
research with our own in-house research to arrive at independent decisions, when
needed. The Firm will regularly review our relationship with ISS in order to
assess its capacity and competency to provide services to the Firm and to review
certain of its significant policies and procedures, including those governing
conflicts of interests, error identification and correction and processes to
evaluate additional information received during the proxy process.
Voting
Responsibilities
With
respect to securities held in our institutional equity strategies, determining
how a vote will be cast begins with our research analysts and, ultimately, rests
with the portfolio managers for each Brown Advisory strategy. While we use the
recommendations of ISS as a baseline for our voting, especially for routine
management proposals, we vote each proposal after consideration on a
case-by-case basis.
Client
Specific Guidelines
From
time to time, clients may prefer to elect alternative voting guidelines. In
cases where a client desires to elect alternative voting guidelines, the Firm
will work with the client and ISS to identify appropriate alternative voting
guidelines. Where no appropriate pre-defined alternative guidelines are
available, the Firm will endeavor to work with the client to define and set up
guidelines to vote proxies on a case-by-case basis. If pre- defined alternative
ISS policy guidelines are selected that the Firm has not previously implemented,
members of the Firm’s proxy voting committee will review the policy and
determine whether it may be offered to a broader array of clients as part of the
on-boarding process. The Firm may recommend a departure from specific aspects of
the selected policy’s guidelines when it deems such a departure to be in the
client’s best interest.
Institutional
Proxy Voting Process
Proxy
voting for our institutional investment strategies is overseen by a Proxy Voting
Committee consisting of colleagues from teams around the Firm including equity
research, legal and compliance, sustainable investing and
operations.
The
Committee is responsible for overseeing the proxy voting process. Determining
how a vote will be cast begins with the research analysts and, ultimately, rests
with the portfolio managers for each Brown Advisory equity investment strategy.
While we use the recommendations of ISS as a baseline for our voting, especially
for routine management proposals, we vote each proposal after consideration on a
case-by-case basis.
Advisory
Client Proxy Voting Process
Proxy
voting for our Advisory clients (meaning clients for whom we manage customized
accounts in a discretionary relationship according to their goals) is
facilitated and monitored by our Proxy Voting Operations team. The team is
responsible for arrangements with all custodial partners to have accounts set to
electronic omnibus ballot distribution to our proxy voting agency, ISS. When
omnibus ballot distribution is not supported, individualized account set up and
distribution will be arranged.
Unless
otherwise agreed with a client, Brown Advisory’s Proxy Voting Policy is assigned
by default to our Advisory client accounts.
Decision
Not to Vote
In
recognition of its fiduciary obligations, the Firm generally endeavors to vote
the proxies it receives. However, the Firm may abstain from voting proxies in
certain circumstances. For example, the Firm may determine that abstaining from
voting is appropriate if voting is not in the best interest of the client. In
addition to abstentions due to material conflicts of interest, situations in
which we would not vote proxies might include:
■Circumstances
where the cost of voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefits to the
client.
■Circumstances
where there are significant impediments to an efficient voting process,
including with respect to non-US issuers where the vote requires translations or
other burdensome conditions.
■Circumstances
where the vote would not reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the
value of the client’s investment.
Reporting
and Transparency
Brown
Advisory publishes proxy voting activity for our internally managed mutual funds
on its website and provides reporting to clients as required or
requested.
BROWN
ADVISORY PROXY VOTING POLICY ON SECURITIES
Proxy
Voting Principles for Securities Held within our Institutional
Strategies
The
following principles serve as a foundation of our approach to proxy voting for
securities held within our institutional strategies. For these securities, Brown
Advisory’s equity research team has researched the company and generally is
well-informed of any issues that are material to the company’s business model
and practices. As such, we believe we are in a position to engage with companies
on these issues both through proxy voting and other engagement
practices.
■Proxy
voting is our fiduciary duty. We
hold ourselves responsible for aligning our investment decision- making process
and our proxy voting, in order to be consistent about what we seek from
companies we hold in our institutional portfolios. We seek investments that are
building and protecting long-term shareholder value, and we align all proxy
voting activity with this goal. Responsible management of sustainability issues
may be one input to achieving long-term shareholder value, and as such, we may
support those shareholder proposals that encourage company action on what we
believe are material risks or opportunities. However, no goal –
sustainability-related or otherwise – will supplant the goal of seeking
long-term financial performance.
■Transparency
is essential. Brown
Advisory is committed to providing proxy reporting and standardized disclosure
of our voting history, as well as publishing N-PX filings for our mutual funds
as required by law. Transparency is an important step in helping our clients
evaluate whether we uphold our stated principles.
■Bottom-up
due diligence should inform voting decisions. We
seek to review each proposal that comes up for vote. Our analysts seek to dive
below the surface and fully understand the implications of especially complex
and material proposals. The recommendations of our proxy voting partner, ISS,
are taken into consideration but do not determine our final
decisions.
■Proxy
voting can be a part of a larger program to encourage better management risks
and opportunities that may affect the investment return. Proxy
voting is one way to communicate with companies on risks and opportunities that
may present a challenge or present an opportunity for a business, and in turn
its investment returns. To complement our proxy voting process, and sometimes as
result of it, our investment team might choose to pursue an extended engagement
with a company as it relates to any information found during the due-diligence
process for determining the vote.
Institutional
Proxy Voting Process
Members
of the Firm’s equity research team receive weekly notification of all upcoming
meetings taking place at companies in their coverage. Fundamental research
analysts guide vote recommendations on management proposals, and sustainable
investment research analysts guide vote recommendations on shareholder
proposals, with both groups working together to think through the relevant
issues. Final vote decisions ultimately are made by the portfolio
manager.
Proposals
may require additional due diligence and benefit from collaborative
investigation, and this is determined on a case-by-case basis. Where necessary,
our analysts will conduct research on each proposal, which may include
information contained in public filings, policy recommendations and management
conversations. To enhance our analysis, we may collaborate with our internal and
external networks, the resolution filer and/ or associated coalition, ISS
analysts about their recommendation, the company itself and relevant industry
experts. If our additional due diligence uncovers factual errors, incompleteness
or inaccuracies in the analysis or recommendation underpinning our vote, the
Firm will seek to bring this to the attention of ISS.
In
cases where the final voting recommendation is in line with our Proxy Voting
Policy, the vote is cast automatically. When our recommendation diverges from
the Policy the responsible analyst will contact the portfolio managers who own
the company and who have final decision-making power to share their rationale.
In most cases, the portfolio managers agree with the analyst’s recommendation,
in rare cases they may overrule. In either case, the final recommendation is
provided to Brown Advisory’s operations team, which documents the rationale for
the vote and ensures vote execution. All votes cast against policy require
approval from the Firm’s General Counsel or designee.
In
the event that portfolio managers of different strategies disagree on the vote
recommendation for a company they all own, a split vote may be conducted. In
general, this disagreement is due to portfolio managers having unique views on
an issue. A split vote divides all of the company’s shares held by Brown
Advisory and splits the vote in accordance with the strategy’s share ownership
to reflect the individual preferences of each strategy’s portfolio manager(s).
Split votes trigger a review from the Proxy Voting Committee, and such votes
must be approved by the Firm’s General Counsel or designee.
Advisory
Client Voting Process
Proxy
voting for our Advisory clients is facilitated and monitored by our Proxy Voting
Operations team. The team is responsible for arrangements with all custodial
partners to have accounts set to electronic omnibus ballot distribution to our
proxy voting agency, ISS. When omnibus ballot distribution is not supported,
individualized account set up and distribution will be arranged. Unless
otherwise agreed with a client, Brown Advisory’s Proxy Voting Policy is assigned
by default to our Advisory client accounts.
The
following exceptions can apply to standard voting for Advisory
clients:
•Client
Directed:
A client will always retain her or his authority to request verbally and confirm
in writing their request to:
◦Attend
a meeting and vote
◦Vote
in line with account owner request
◦Request
a take no action or abstention
•No
Voting:
A client, during on-boarding, will have the ability to request accounts to be
set to have voting ballots mailed directly to the account owner’s
address.
•Holdings
in Mutual Funds:
All holdings owned by our Advisory client base also held in our fund complexes
are overseen and governed by the voting practices detailed in the Institutional
section.
•Client-specific
Guidelines:
Whereas we have a standard policy default, we have the capability to provide our
Advisory clients with the option to customize their voting preferences. Should a
client desire a customized approach, the Brown Advisory client team will work
directly with the client, Brown Advisory Operations, and ISS to establish and
implement client-specific guidelines.
•No
ISS Recommendations: If
a client is invested in a company where ISS will not be supplying voting
recommendations (e.g., privately held companies), the analyst covering the
company will supply voting recommendations. Should the company not be covered
internally, the client’s portfolio manager will be notified and asked to
instruct the vote.
The
following voting practices are applied to separately managed
portfolios:
•Brown
Advisory institutional strategies held in a separately managed account
(SMA):
Holdings within Brown Advisory SMAs are overseen and governed by the Proxy
Voting Committee and follow all protocols detailed in the Institutional
section.
•Externally
managed strategies held in a SMA:
Holdings within an externally managed strategy held as a SMA are set up with the
delegated and/or appointed manager for voting. In other terms, Brown Advisory
yields voting authority to the appointed manager.
GENERAL
POSITIONS
Below
is a summary of Brown Advisory’s general positions for voting on common proxy
questions when Brown Advisory is authorized to vote shares at its discretion
rather than by a client’s specific guidelines. Given the dynamic
and
wide-ranging nature of corporate governance issues that may arise, this summary
is not intended to be exhaustive.
Management
Recommendations
Since
the quality and depth of management is a primary factor considered when
investing in an issuer, the recommendation of the issuer’s management on any
issue will be given substantial weight. Furthermore, Brown Advisory runs
concentrated equity portfolios which we believe generally results in holding
high quality companies that have strong and trustworthy management teams. This
quality bias results in our portfolio managers generally supporting management
proposals. Although proxies with respect to most issues are voted in line with
the recommendation of the issuer’s management, the Firm will not blindly vote in
favor of management. The Firm will not support proxy proposals or positions that
it believes compromise clients’ best interests or that the Firm determines may
be detrimental to the underlying value of client positions.
Election
of Directors
Although
proxies will typically be voted for a management-proposed slate of directors,
the Firm may vote against (or withhold votes for) such directors if there are
compelling corporate governance reasons for doing so. Some of these reasons may
include where a director: attends less than 75% of board and relevant committee
meetings; is the CEO of a company where a serious restatement occurred after the
CEO certified the financial statements; served at a time when a poison pill was
adopted without shareholder approval within the prior year; is the CFO of the
company; has an interlocking directorship; has a perceived conflict of interest
(or the director’s immediate family member has a perceived conflict of
interest); or serves on an excessive number of boards.
The
Firm seeks to support independent boards of directors comprised of members with
diverse backgrounds (including gender and race), a breadth and depth of relevant
experience (including sustainability), and a track record of positive, long-term
performance. We believe that diverse boards, which incorporate a broad range of
perspectives, lead to better investment performance. Therefore, we are committed
to using our vote to support this principle. The Firm may vote against any
boards that do not have the following levels of diversity (i.e. directors who
are women or other underrepresented groups):
■For
boards consisting of six or fewer directors, the Firm may vote against the
Nominating Committee Chair where the board does not have two diverse directors
by 2024.
■For
boards consisting of more than six directors, the Firm may vote against the
Nominating Committee Chair where the board does not have 30% diverse directors
by 2024.
■In
cases where the Nominating Committee Chair is not up for re-election, the Firm
may vote against other board members including the Chair of the
board
Separation
of the roles of Chairperson and CEO is generally supported, but the Firm will
not vote against a CEO who serves as chairperson or director on this basis
alone. In the absence of an independent chairperson, however, the Firm generally
supports the appointment of a lead director with authority to conduct sessions
outside the presence of the insider chairperson.
The
Firm will typically vote against any inside director seeking appointment to a
key committee (audit, compensation, nominating or governance), since the Firm
believes that the service of independent directors on such committees best
protects and enhances the interests of shareholders. Where insufficient
information is provided regarding performance metrics, or where pay is not tied
to performance (e.g., where management has excessive discretion to alter
performance terms or previously defined targets), the Firm will typically vote
against the chair of the compensation committee.
Appointment
and Rotation of Auditors
Management
recommendations regarding selection of an auditor shall generally be supported,
but the Firm will not support the ratification of an auditor when there appears
to be a hindrance on auditor independence, intentional accounting irregularity
or negligence by the auditor. Some examples include: when an auditing firm has
other relationships with the company that may suggest a conflict of interest;
when the auditor bears some responsibility for a restatement by the company;
when a company has aggressive accounting policies or lack of transparency in
financial statements; and when a company changes auditors as a result of
disagreement between the company and the auditor regarding accounting principles
or disclosure issues. The firm will generally support proposals for voluntary
auditor rotation with reasonable frequency and/or rationale.
Changes
in State of Incorporation or Capital Structure
Management
recommendations about reincorporation are generally supported unless the new
jurisdiction in which the issuer is reincorporating has laws that would dilute
the rights of shareholders of the issuer. The Firm will generally vote against
reincorporation where it believes the financial benefits are minimal and there
is a decrease in shareholder rights. Shareholder proposals to change the
company’s place of incorporation generally will only be supported in exceptional
circumstances.
Proposals
to increase the number of authorized shares will be evaluated on a case-by-case
basis. Because adequate capital stock is important to the operation of a
company, the Firm will generally support the authorization of
additional
shares, unless the issuer has not disclosed a detailed plan for use of the
shares, or where the number of shares far exceeds those needed to accomplish a
detailed plan. Additionally, if the issuance of new shares will limit
shareholder rights or could excessively dilute the value of outstanding shares,
then such proposals will be supported only if they are in the best interest of
the client.
Corporate
Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions
All
proposed transactions are reviewed on a case-by-case basis according to their
specific merits and drawbacks. Vote recommendations are made based on the review
of various factors. Factors that may be considered within the analysis include
the reasonableness of the valuation, market response to the announcement of the
proposed deal, the fit of the proposed transaction within the company’s
long-term strategy, management's track record for successful transaction
implementation, changes to the governance profile of the company post
transaction, and any conflicts of interest that may be present.
Proposals
Affecting Shareholder Rights
The
Firm generally favors proposals that are likely to promote shareholder rights
and/or increase shareholder value. Proposals that seek to limit shareholder
rights, such as the creation of dual classes of stock, generally will not be
supported.
Anti-takeover
Issues
Measures
that impede takeovers or entrench management will be evaluated on a case-by-case
basis, considering the rights of shareholders, since the financial interest of
shareholders regarding buyout offers is so substantial.
Although
the Firm generally opposes anti-takeover measures because they tend to diminish
shareholder rights and reduce management accountability, the Firm generally
supports proposals that allow shareholders to vote on whether to implement a
“poison pill” plan (shareholder rights plan). In certain circumstances, the Firm
may support a limited poison pill to accomplish a particular objective, such as
the closing of an important merger, or a pill that contains a reasonable
‘qualifying offer’ provision. The Firm generally supports anti-greenmail
proposals, which prevent companies from buying back company stock at significant
premiums from a large shareholder.
Shareholder
Action
The
Firm generally supports proposals that allow shareholders to call special
meetings, with a minimum threshold of shareholders requesting such a meeting.
The Firm believes that best practice for a minimum threshold of shareholders
required to call a special meeting is generally considered to be between 20-25%,
however the Firm assesses this on a company-by-company basis. Proposals that
allow shareholders to act by written consent are also generally supported, if
there is a threshold of the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
authorize the action at a meeting at which all shareholders entitled to vote
were present and voting. The Firm believes that best practice for a minimum
threshold of shareholders required to act by written consent is generally
considered to be between 20-25%, however the Firm assesses this on a
company-by-company basis. In order to assess the appropriateness of special
meeting and written consent provisions the Firm would, for example, consider the
make-up of the existing investor base/ownership, to determine whether a small
number of investors could easily achieve the required threshold, as well as what
other mechanisms or governance provisions already exist for shareholders to
access management.
Proxy
Access
The
Firm believes that shareholders should, under reasonable conditions, have the
right to nominate directors of a company. The Firm believes that it is generally
in the best interest of shareholders for companies to provide shareholders with
reasonable opportunity to exercise this right, while also ensuring that
short-term investors or investors without substantial investment in the company
cannot abuse this right. In general, we believe that the appropriate threshold
for proxy access should permit up to 20 shareholders that collectively own 3% or
more of the company’s outstanding shares for 3 or more years to nominate the
greater of 2 directors or 20% of the board’s directors, however the Firm
assesses this on a case-by-case basis.
Executive
Compensation
Although
management recommendations should be given substantial weight, proposals
relating to executive compensation plans, including stock option plans and other
equity-based compensation, should be examined on a case-by- case basis to ensure
that the long-term interests of management and shareholders are properly
aligned. This alignment includes assessing whether compensation is tied to both
material sustainability and financial KPIs. Share count and voting power
dilution should be limited.
The
Firm generally favors the grant of restricted stock units (RSUs) to executives,
since RSUs are an important component of compensation packages that link
executives’ compensation with their performance and that of the company. The
Firm typically opposes caps on executive stock RSUs, since tying an executive’s
compensation to the performance of the company provides incentive to maximize
share value. The Firm also supports equity grants to directors, which help align
the interests of outside directors with those of shareholders, although such
awards should not be performance-based, so that directors are not incentivized
in the same manner as executives.
Proposals
to reprice or exchange RSUs are reviewed on a case-by-case basis, but are
generally opposed. The Firm generally will support a repricing only in limited
circumstances, such as if the stock decline mirrors the market or industry price
decline in terms of timing and magnitude and the exchange is not value
destructive to shareholders.
Although
matters of executive compensation should generally be left to the board’s
compensation committee, proposals to limit executive compensation will be
evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
The
Firm generally supports shareholder proposals to allow shareholders an advisory
vote on compensation. Absent a compelling reason, companies should submit
say-on-pay votes to shareholders every year, since such votes promote valuable
communication between the board and shareholders regarding compensation. Where
there is an issue involving egregious or excessive bonuses, equity awards or
severance payments (including golden parachutes), the Firm will generally vote
against a say-on-pay proposal. The Firm may oppose the election of compensation
committee members at companies that do not satisfactorily align executive
compensation with the interests of shareholders.
Sustainability-Related
Proposals
Brown
Advisory seeks to cast all votes prudently and in line with long-term
shareholder value, regardless of the topic on which a particular proposal
focuses. Shareholder proposals regarding sustainability issues are evaluated in
the same manner as all other proposals. We seek to support those proposals that
our evaluation shows will likely have a clear and direct positive financial
effect on shareholder value and would not impose unnecessary or excessive costs
on the issuer. The sustainability-related proposals we support often result in
increased reporting and disclosure, which we believe will benefit investors’ due
diligence. In rare cases where the Firm believes a company has not adequately
mitigated significant and material sustainability risks, the Firm may vote
against directors.
Non-U.S.
Proxy Proposals
For
actively recommended issuers domiciled outside the United States, the Firm may
follow ISS’s international proxy voting guidelines, including, in certain
circumstances, country-specific guidelines.
Conflicts
of Interest
A
“conflict of interest” means any circumstance when the Firm or one of its
affiliates (including officers, directors and employees), or in the case where
the Firm serves as investment adviser to a Brown Advisory Fund, when the Fund or
the principal underwriter, or one or more of their affiliates (including
officers, directors and employees), knowingly does a material amount of business
with, receives material compensation from, or sits on the board of, a particular
issuer or closely affiliated entity and, therefore, may appear to have a
conflict of interest between its own interests and the interests of clients or
Fund shareholders in how proxies of that issuer are voted. For example, a
perceived conflict of interest may exist if an employee of the Firm serves as a
director of an actively recommended issuer, or if the Firm is aware that a
client serves as an officer or director of an actively recommended issuer.
Conflicts of interest will be resolved in a manner the Firm believes is in the
best interest of the client.
The
firm should vote proxies relating to such issuers in accordance with the
following procedures:
Routine
Matters and Immaterial Conflicts: The
Firm may vote proxies for routine matters, and for non-routine matters that are
considered immaterial conflicts of interest, consistent with this Policy. A
conflict of interest will be considered material to the extent that it is
determined that such conflict has the potential to influence the Firm’s
decision-making in voting a proxy. Materiality determinations will be made by
the Chief Compliance Officer or designee based upon an assessment of the
particular facts and circumstances.
Material
Conflicts and Non-Routine Matters: If
the firm believes that (a) it has a material conflict and (b) that the issue to
be voted upon is non-routine or is not covered by this Policy, then to avoid any
potential conflict of interest:
■In
the case of a Fund, the Firm shall contact the Fund board for a review and
determination.
■In
the case of all other conflicts or potential conflicts, the Firm may “echo vote”
such shares, if possible, which means the Firm will vote the shares in the same
proportion as the vote of all other holders of the issuer’s shares; OR in cases
when echo voting is not possible, the Firm may defer to ISS recommendations,
abstain or vote in a manner that the Firm, in consultation with the General
Counsel, believes to be in the best interest of the client.
■If
the aforementioned options would not address or ameliorate the conflict or
potential conflict, then the Firm may abstain from voting.
Wellington
Management Company LLP
Global Proxy Voting Guidelines
WELLINGTON’S
PHILOSOPHY
Wellington
Management is a long-term steward of our clients’ assets and aims to vote
proxies for which we have voting authority in the best financial interest of
clients.
These
guidelines are based on Wellington Management’s fiduciary obligation to act in
the best financial interest of its clients as shareholders and while written to
apply globally, we consider jurisdictional differences to make informed
decisions. Enumerated below are issues specific to the Japanese market given we
have formulated more detailed expectations of this region.
It
should be noted that the following are guidelines, not rigid rules, and
Wellington Management reserves the right in all cases to deviate from the
general direction set out below where doing so is in the best interest of its
clients.
OUR
APPROACH TO STEWARDSHIP
The
goal of our stewardship activities is to support decisions that we believe will
maximize investment returns for our clients over the long term.
The
mechanisms we use to implement our stewardship activities vary by asset class.
Engagement applies to all our investments across equity and credit, in both
private and public markets. Proxy voting applies mostly to public
equities.
Stewardship
extends to any area that may affect the long-term sustainable financial return
of an investment. Stewardship can be accomplished through research and
constructive dialogue with company management and boards, by monitoring company
behavior through informed active ownership, and by emphasizing management
accountability for important issues via our proxy votes, which have long been
part of Wellington’s investment ethos. Please refer to our Engagement Policy for
more information on how engagement is conducted at Wellington.
OUR
APPROACH TO VOTING
We
vote proxies in what we consider to be the best financial interests of our
clients. Our approach to voting is investment-led and serves as an influential
component of our engagement and escalation strategy. The Investment Stewardship
Committee, a cross-functional group of experienced professionals, oversees
Wellington Management’s stewardship activities with regard to proxy voting and
engagement practices.
Generally,
routine issues that can be addressed by the proxy voting guidance below are
voted by means of standing instructions communicated to our primary voting
agent. Some votes warrant analysis of specific facts and circumstances and
therefore are reviewed individually. We examine such proposals on their merits
and take voting action in a manner that best serves the financial interests of
our clients. When forming our voting decisions, we may leverage sources
including internal research notes, third-party voting research, and company
engagement. While manual votes are often resolved by investment research teams,
each portfolio manager is empowered to make a final decision for their relevant
client portfolio(s), absent a material conflict of interest. Proactive portfolio
manager input is sought under certain circumstances, which may include
consideration of position size and proposal subject matter and nature. Where
portfolio manager input is proactively sought, deliberation across the firm may
occur. This collaboration does not prioritize consensus across the firm above
all other interests but rather seeks to inform portfolio managers’ decisions by
allowing them to consider multiple perspectives. Consistent with our
community-of- boutiques model, portfolio managers may occasionally arrive at
different voting conclusions for their clients, resulting in different decisions
for the same vote. Robust voting procedures and the deliberation that occurs
before a vote decision are aligned with our role as active owners and
fiduciaries for our clients.
We
generally support shareholder proposals if we determine that their adoption
would promote long-term shareholder value. In making this determination, we
consider numerous factors, including but not limited to the anticipated benefits
of the proposal to the company; whether the proposal addresses the general
interests of the company’s shareholders and not just those of the shareholder
proponents; whether the company is currently addressing the issue motivating the
proposal or has engaged with the shareholder proponents; whether the company can
implement the proposal effectively; and whether the proposal’s adoption would
impose material costs on the company or result in unintended
consequences.
In
addition, because proxy voting provides only limited means (i.e., voting ‘‘for’’
or ‘‘against’’) to express our views on a particular issue, we may support
shareholder proposals in cases where we do not support every recommended action
or where the proposal is accompanied by a supporting statement that we do not
support so long as we are directionally aligned with the issue motivating the
proposal. In these cases, we aim to engage directly with the company to clarify
the nuanced view our vote represents.
Please
refer to our Global Proxy Policy and Procedures for further background on the
process and governance of our voting approach.
Detailed
below are the principles that we consider when deciding how to
vote.
VOTING
GUIDELINES
BOARD
COMPOSITION AND ROLE OF DIRECTORS
Effective
boards should act in shareholders’ best economic interests and possess the
relevant skills to implement the company’s strategy.
We
consider shareholders’ ability to elect directors annually an important right
and, accordingly, generally support proposals to enable annual director
elections and declassify boards.
We
may withhold votes from directors for being unresponsive to shareholders or for
failing to make progress on issues material to maximizing investment returns. We
may also withhold votes from directors who fail to implement shareholder
proposals that if adopted would promote long-term shareholder value and have
received majority support or have implemented poison pills without shareholder
approval.
Time
commitments
We
expect directors to have the time and energy to fully commit to their
board-related responsibilities and not be overstretched with an excessive number
of external directorships. We may vote against directors when serving on five or
more public company boards, and public company executives when serving on three
or more public company boards, including their own.
We
consider the roles of board chair and chair of the audit committee as equivalent
to an additional board seat when evaluating the overboarding matrix for
nonexecutives. We may take into consideration that certain directorships, such
as Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) and investment companies, are
usually less demanding.
Directors
should also attend at least 75% of scheduled board meetings. If they fail to do
so, we may vote against their reelection.
Succession
planning and board refreshment
We
do not have specific voting policies relating to director age or tenure. We
prefer to take a holistic view, evaluating whether the company is balancing the
perspectives of new directors with the institutional knowledge of longer-serving
board members. Succession planning is a key topic during many of our board
engagements.
We
expect companies to refresh their board membership every five years and may vote
against the chair of the nominating committee for failure to implement. We
believe a degree of director turnover allows companies to strengthen board
diversity and add new skill sets to the board to enhance their oversight and
adapt to evolving strategies.
Boards
should offer transparency around their process to evaluate director performance
and independence, conducting a rigorous regular evaluation of the board --- key
committees as well as individual directors --- which is responsive to
shareholder input. We believe externally facilitated board evaluations may
contribute to companies retaining an appropriate mix of skills, experience, and
diversity on their boards over time.
In
certain markets companies are governed by multi-tiered boards, with each tier
having different responsibilities. We hold supervisory board members to similar
standards, subject to prevailing local governance best practices.
Board
independence
In
our view, boards perform best when composed of an appropriate combination of
executive and nonexecutive (in particular, independent nonexecutive) directors
to challenge and counsel management.
To
determine appropriate minimum levels of board independence, we look to
prevailing market best practices: two- thirds in the US, for example, and a
majority in the UK and France. In addition to the overall independence at the
board level, we also consider the independence of audit, compensation, and
nominating committees. Where independence falls short of our expectations, we
may withhold approval for non-independent directors or those responsible for the
board composition. We typically vote in support of shareholder proposals calling
for improved independence.
We
believe that having an independent chair is the preferred structure for board
leadership. Having an independent chair avoids the inherent conflict of
self-oversight and helps ensure robust debate and diversity of thought in the
boardroom. We will generally support proposals to separate the chair and CEO or
establish a lead director but may support the involvement of an outgoing CEO as
executive chair for a limited period to ensure a smooth transition to new
management.
Board
diversity
We
believe boards that reflect a wide range of perspectives are best positioned to
create shareholder value. Appointing boards that thoughtfully debate company
strategy and direction is not possible unless boards elect highly qualified and
diverse directors. By setting a leadership example, boardrooms with a wide range
of experiences, expertise, and perspectives encourage an organizational culture
that promotes diverse thinkers, enabling better strategic decisions and the
navigation of increasingly complex issues facing companies today.
We
think it is not in shareholders’ best interests for the full board to be
comprised of directors who all share the same background, experience, and
personal characteristics (e.g., gender, race, ethnicity, and age). We expect our
portfolio companies to be thoughtful and intentional in considering the widest
possible pool of skilled candidates who bring diverse perspectives into the
boardroom. We encourage companies to disclose the composition and qualifications
of their board and to communicate their ambitions and strategies for creating
and fostering a diverse board.
We
reserve the right to vote against the reelection of the Nominating/Governance
Committee Chair when the board is not meeting local market standards from a
diversity perspective. We expect a minimum of 20% gender diversity at major
indices such as the S&P 500 and encourage boards to strive for 30% gender
diversity. From 2025, we may vote against the reelection of the
Nominating/Governance Committee Chair at major indices not meeting this 30%
goal.
Outside
of the above major indices and absent a market-defined standard, we may vote
against the reelection of the Nominating/Governance Committee Chair where no
gender-diverse directors are represented on a board.
We
reserve the right to vote against the reelection of the Nominating/Governance
Committee Chair at US large-cap and FTSE 100 companies that failed to appoint at
least one director from a minority ethnic group and fail to provide a clear and
compelling reason for being unable to do so. We will continue to engage on
diversity of the board in other markets and may vote against the reelection of
directors where we fail to see improvements.
Majority
vote on election of directors
Because
we believe the election of directors by a majority of votes cast is the
appropriate standard, we will generally support proposals that seek to adopt
such a standard. Our support will typically extend to situations where the
relevant company has an existing resignation policy for directors that receive a
majority of ‘‘withhold’’ votes. We believe majority voting should be defined in
the company’s charter and not simply in its corporate governance
policy.
Generally,
we oppose proposals that fail to provide for the exceptional use of a plurality
standard in the case of contested elections. Further, we will not support
proposals that seek to adopt a standard of majority of votes outstanding (total
votes eligible as opposed to votes cast). We likely will support shareholder and
management proposals to remove existing supermajority vote
requirements.
Contested
director elections
We
approach contested director elections on a case-by-case basis, considering the
specific circumstances of each situation to determine what we believe to be in
the best financial interest of our clients. In each case, we welcome the
opportunity to engage with both the company and the proponent to ensure that we
understand both perspectives and are making an informed decision on our clients’
behalf.
COMPENSATION
Executive
compensation plans establish the incentive structure that plays a role in
strategy-setting, decision making, and risk management. While design and
structure vary widely, we believe the most effective compensation plans attract
and retain high-caliber executives, foster a culture of performance and
accountability, and align management’s interests with those of long-term
shareholders.
Due
to each company’s unique circumstances and wide range of plan structures,
Wellington determines support for a compensation plan on a case-by-case basis.
We support plans that we believe lead to long-term value creation for our
clients and the right to vote on compensation plans annually.
In
evaluating compensation plans, we consider the following attributes in the
context of the company’s business, size, industry, and geographic
location:
Alignment
— We believe in pay-for-performance and encourage plan structures that align
executive compensation with shareholder experience. We compare total
compensation to performance metrics on an absolute and relative basis over
various time frames, and we look for a strong positive correlation. To ensure
shareholder alignment, executives should maintain meaningful equity ownership in
the company while they are employed, and for a period thereafter.
Transparency
— We expect compensation committees to articulate the decision-making process
and rationale behind the plan structure, and to provide adequate disclosure so
shareholders can evaluate actual compensation relative to the committee’s
intentions. Disclosure should include how metrics, targets, and time frames are
chosen, and detail desired outcomes. We also seek to understand how the
compensation committee determines the target level of compensation and
constructs the peer group for benchmarking purposes.
Structure
— The plan should be clear and comprehensible. We look for a mix of cash versus
equity, fixed versus variable, and short- versus long-term pay that incentivizes
appropriate risk-taking and aligns with industry practice. Performance targets
should be achievable but rigorous, and equity awards should be subject to
performance and/or vesting periods of at least three years, to discourage
executives from managing the business with a near-term focus.
Unless
otherwise specified by local market regulators, performance-based compensation
should be based on metrics that are objective, rigorous, and tied to shareholder
value creation. Qualitative goals, including material environmental and social
considerations material to financial performance, may be acceptable if a
compensation committee has demonstrated a fair and consistent approach to
evaluating qualitative performance and applying discretion over
time.
Accountability
— Compensation committees should be able to use discretion, positive and
negative, to ensure compensation aligns with performance and provide a cogent
explanation to shareholders. We generally oppose one- time awards aimed at
retention or achieving a predetermined goal. Barring an extenuating
circumstance, we view retesting provisions unfavorably.
Approving
equity incentive plans
A
well-designed equity incentive plan facilitates the alignment of interests of
long-term shareholders, management, employees, and directors. We evaluate
equity-based compensation plans on a case-by-case basis, considering projected
plan costs, plan features, and grant practices. We will reconsider our support
for a plan if we believe these factors, on balance, are not in the best
financial interest of shareholders. Specific items of concern may include
excessive cost or dilution, unfavorable change-in-control features, insufficient
performance conditions, holding/vesting periods, or stock ownership
requirements, repricing stock options/stock appreciation rights (SARs) without
prior shareholder approval, or automatic share replenishment (an ‘‘evergreen’’
feature).
Employee
stock purchase plans
We
generally support employee stock purchase plans, as they may align employees’
interests with those of shareholders. That said, we typically vote against plans
that do not offer shares to a broad group of employees (e.g., if only executives
can participate) or plans that offer shares at a significant
discount.
Nonexecutive
director compensation
We
expect companies to disclose nonexecutive director compensation and we prefer
the use of an annual retainer or fee, delivered as cash, equity, or a
combination. We do not believe nonexecutive directors should receive
performance- based compensation, as this creates a potential conflict of
interest. Nonexecutive directors oversee executive compensation plans; their
objectivity is compromised if they design a plan that they also participate
in.
Severance
arrangements
We
are mindful of the board’s need for flexibility in recruitment and retention but
will oppose excessively generous arrangements unless agreements encourage
management to negotiate in shareholders’ best financial interest. We generally
support proposals calling for shareholder ratification of severance
arrangements.
Retirement
bonuses (Japan)
Misaligned
compensation that is based on tenure and seniority may compromise director
independence. We generally vote against directors and statutory auditors if
retirement bonuses are given to outgoing directors.
Clawback
policies
We
believe companies should be able to recoup incentive compensation from members
of management who received awards based on fraudulent activities, accounting
misstatements, or breaches in standards of conduct that lead to corporate
reputational damage. We generally support shareholder proposals requesting that
a company establish a robust clawback provision if existing policies do not
cover these circumstances. We also support proposals seeking greater
transparency about the application of clawback policies.
Audit
quality and oversight
Scrutiny
of auditors, particularly audit quality and oversight, has been increasing. When
we assess financial statement reporting and audit quality, we will generally
support management’s choice of auditors, unless the auditors have demonstrated
failure to act in shareholders’ best economic interests. We also pay close
attention to the nonaudit services provided by auditors and consider the
potential for the revenue from those services to create conflicts of interest
that could compromise the integrity of financial statement audits.
SHAREHOLDER
RIGHTS
Shareholder
rights plans
Also
known as poison pills, these plans can enable boards of directors to negotiate
higher takeover prices on behalf of shareholders. Such plans also may be
misused, however, as a means of entrenching management. Consequently, we may
support plans that include a shareholder approval requirement, a sunset
provision, or a permitted bid feature (e.g., bids that are made for all shares
and demonstrate evidence of financing must be submitted to a shareholder
vote).
Because
boards generally have the authority to adopt shareholder rights plans without
shareholder approval, we are equally vigilant in our assessment of requests for
authorization of blank-check preferred shares.
Multiple
voting rights
We
generally support one share, one vote structures. The growing practice of going
public with a dual-class share structure can raise governance and performance
concerns. In our view, dual-class shares can create misalignment between
shareholders’ economic stake and their voting power and can grant control to a
small number of insiders who may make decisions that are not in the interests of
all shareholders.
We
generally prefer that companies dispense with dual-class share structures but we
recognize that newly listed companies may benefit from a premium by building in
some protection for founders for a limited time after their IPO. The Council of
Institutional Investors, a nonprofit association of pension funds, endowments,
and foundations, recommends that newly public companies that adopt structures
with unequal voting rights do away with the structure within seven years of
going public. We believe such sunset clauses are a reasonable compromise between
founders seeking to defend against takeover attempts in pivotal early years, and
shareholders demanding a mechanism for holding management accountable,
especially in the event of leadership changes.
Similarly,
we generally do not support the introduction of loyalty shares, which grant
increased voting rights to investors who hold shares over multiple
years.
Proxy
access
We
believe shareholders should have the right to nominate director candidates on
the management’s proxy card. We will generally support shareholder proposals
seeking proxy access unless the existing policy is already in line with market
norms.
Special
meeting rights
We
believe the right to call a special meeting is an important shareholder right,
and we will generally support such proposals to establish this right at
companies that lack this facility. We will generally support a proposal lowering
thresholds where the current level exceeds 15% and the proposal calls for a 10%+
threshold, taking into consideration the makeup of the existing shareholder base
and the company’s general responsiveness to shareholders. If shareholders are
granted the right to call special meetings, we generally do not support written
consent.
Virtual
meetings
Many
companies established virtual-only shareholder meetings over the course of the
recent COVID-19 pandemic. Virtual attendance allows investors to participate in
more meetings and reduces the need for travel. We generally prefer shareholder
meetings to take place in a hybrid format (virtual and in-person) where
possible, allowing all shareholders, whether they attend in person or virtually,
to ask questions. We expect companies hosting virtual-only shareholder meetings
to provide a clear rationale underpinning their decision to do so, provide a
live video stream of proceedings, and offer transparency on how questions may be
submitted and are selected for discussion.
We
may oppose amendments to articles of association permitting virtual-only
meetings where we perceive shareholder rights to be at risk. We may also support
relevant shareholder proposals requesting companies to facilitate the ability to
attend in person.
CAPITAL
STRUCTURE AND CAPITAL ALLOCATION
Mergers
and acquisitions
We
approach votes to approve mergers and acquisitions on a case-by-case basis,
considering the specific circumstances of each proposal to determine what we
believe to be in the best financial interests of our clients.
Increases
in authorized common stock
We
generally support requests for increases up to 100% of the shares with
preemption rights. Exceptions will be made when the company has clearly
articulated a reasonable need for a greater increase. Conversely, at companies
trading in less-liquid markets, we may impose a lower threshold. When companies
seek to issue shares without preemptive rights, we consider potential dilution
and generally support requests when dilution is below 20%. For issuance with
preemptive rights, we review on a case-by-case basis, considering the size of
issuance relative to peers.
ENVIRONMENTAL
TOPICS
We
assess portfolio companies’ performance on environmental issues we deem to be
material to long-term financial performance and communicate our expectations for
best practice.
Climate
change
As
an asset manager entrusted with investing on our clients’ behalf, we aim to
assess, monitor, and manage the potential effects of climate change on our
investment processes and financial returns of client portfolios. Proxy voting is
a key tool we use for managing climate-related investment risks – as part of our
stewardship escalation process.
We
expect companies facing material climate risks to have credible transition plans
communicated using the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related
Financial Disclosures (TCFD). Appropriate reporting on climate readiness will
help stakeholders understand those companies’ willingness and ability to adapt
to or mitigate
material
climate-related risks. In addition to the voting policies specifically
mentioned, we may also vote against directors at companies facing material
climate risks where climate plans and disclosures meaningfully lag our
expectations for those companies.
Emissions
disclosure
We
generally encourage all companies to disclose Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. While
we recognize the challenges associated with collecting Scope 3 emissions data,
this disclosure is necessary for us to fully understand the transition risks
applicable to an issuer. Disclosure of both overall categories of Scope 3
emissions – upstream and downstream – with context and granularity from
companies about the most significant Scope 3 sources enhances our ability to
evaluate investment risks and opportunities. We generally encourage companies to
adopt emerging global standards for measurement and disclosure of emissions such
as those being developed by the International Sustainability Standards Board
(ISSB) and believe companies will benefit from acting now and consequently
evolving their approach in line with emerging global standards.
We
view disclosure of Scope 1 and 2 emissions as a minimum expectation where
measurement practices are well- defined and attainable. We will generally vote
against the reelection of the chair of MSCI World companies and large- cap
companies in emerging markets that do not disclose Scope 1 and 2 emissions, have
not made a commitment to do so in the next year, and where emissions intensity
is material to financial performance.
Net-zero
targets
As
an outcome of enterprise risk management and strategic planning to reduce the
potential negative financial impacts of climate change on shareholder value, we
encourage companies to set a credible, science-based decarbonization glidepath,
with an interim and long-term target, that comprises all categories of material
emissions and is consistent with the ambition to achieve net-zero emissions by
2050 or sooner. For certain high-emitting companies, we reserve the right to
vote against the company chair where quantitative emission reduction targets
have not been defined. We consider it to be best practice for companies to
pursue validation from the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).
We
generally support shareholder proposals asking companies facing material climate
risks for improved disclosure on climate risk management and we generally
support those that request alignment of business strategies with the Paris
Agreement or similar language.
Biodiversity
Many
companies are dependent on natural capital and biodiversity as key inputs either
through direct resource extraction or their supply chain. Business activities
may also impact the capacity of nature to provide social and economic functions.
We recognize that biodiversity impact and loss can be challenging to quantify
and measure, but we believe companies should assess environmental inputs and
outputs. We encourage companies to report on financially material impacts and
dependencies on natural capital relevant to their business.
Other
environmental shareholder proposals
For
other environmental proposals covering themes including biodiversity, natural
capital, deforestation, water usage, (plastic) packaging, as well as palm oil,
we take a case-by-case approach and will generally support proposals calling for
companies to provide disclosure where this is additive to the company’s existing
efforts, the proposed information pertains to a material financial impact, and
in our view is of economic benefit to investors.
SOCIAL
TOPICS
Corporate
culture, human capital, and diversity, equity, and inclusion
Through
engagement we emphasize to management the importance of how they invest in and
cultivate their human capital to perpetuate a strong culture. We assess culture
holistically from an alignment of management incentives, responsiveness to
employee feedback, evidence of an equitable and sound talent management strategy
and commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) practices that promote
shareholder value. We value transparency and use of key performance
indicators.
A
well-articulated culture statement and talent attraction, retention, and
development strategy suggest that a company appreciates culture and talent as
competitive advantages that can drive long-term value creation. It also sends a
strong message when management compensation is linked, when appropriate, to
employee satisfaction. If the company conducts regular employee engagement
surveys, we look for leadership to disclose the results both positive and
negative – so we can monitor patterns and assess whether they are implementing
changes based on the feedback they receive. We consider workplace locations and
how a company balances attracting talent with the costs of operating in
desirable cities.
We
maintain that a deliberate human capital management strategy should foster a
collaborative, productive workplace in which all talent can thrive. One ongoing
engagement issue that pertains to human capital management is DEI. We see DEI
practices as a material input to long-term financial performance, so as our
clients’ fiduciaries, we seek to better understand how and to what extent a
company’s approach to diversity is integrated with talent management at all
levels. This is significantly aided when there is consistent, robust disclosure
in place. A sound long-term plan holds more weight than a company’s current
demographics, so we look for a demonstrable DEI
strategy
that seeks to improve shareholder value over time and align management
incentives accordingly. To that end, we expect companies in the US to publicly
disclose their EEO-1 reporting and all companies to disclose their DEI
strategy.
Gender
and racial pay equity are important parts of our assessment of a company’s
diversity efforts. Pay inequity can impact shareholder value by exposing a
company to challenges with recruiting and retaining talent, job dissatisfaction,
workforce turnover, and costly lawsuits. Consequently, we may support proposals
asking for improved transparency on a company’s gender and/or racial pay gap if
existing disclosures are lagging best practice and if the company has not
articulated its efforts to promote equal opportunities to advance to senior
roles.
We
believe diversity among directors, leaders, and employees contributes positively
to shareholder value by imbuing a company with myriad perspectives that help it
better navigate complex challenges. A strong culture of diversity and inclusion
begins in the boardroom. See the Board Diversity section above for more on our
approach.
Stakeholders
and risk management
In
recent years, discourse on opioids, firearms, and sexual harassment has brought
the potential for social externalities - the negative effects that companies can
have on society through their products, cultures, or policies - into sharp
focus. These nuanced, often misunderstood issues can affect the value of
corporate securities.
We
encourage companies facing these risks to disclose related risk-management
strategies. When a company faces litigation or negative press, we inquire about
lessons learned and request evidence of substantive changes that aim to prevent
recurrence and mitigate downside risk. In these cases, we may also support
proposals requesting enhanced disclosure on actions taken by
management.
Human
rights
Following
the 2015 passage of the UK’s Modern Slavery Act, a handful of countries have
passed laws requiring companies to report on how they are addressing risks
related to human rights abuses in their global supply chains. While human rights
have been a part of our research and engagement in this context, we seek to
assess companies’ exposures to these risks, determine the sectors for which this
risk is most material (highest possibility of supply chain exposure), enhance
our own engagement questions, and potentially work with external data providers
to gain insights on specific companies or industries. To help us assess company
practices and drive more substantive engagement with companies on this issue, we
will generally support proposals requesting enhanced disclosure on companies’
approach to mitigating the risk of human rights violations in their
business.
Cybersecurity
Robust
cybersecurity practices are imperative for maintaining customer trust,
preserving brand strength, and mitigating regulatory risk. Companies that fail
to strengthen their cybersecurity platforms may end up bearing large costs.
Through engagement, we aim to compare companies’ approaches to cyber threats,
regardless of region or sector, to distinguish businesses that lag from those
that are better prepared.
Political
contributions and lobbying
We
generally support shareholder proposals asking for enhanced disclosure and board
oversight of a company’s political and lobbying activities where existing
disclosure and board oversight are inadequate. This is because sufficient
disclosure and board oversight are necessary to evaluate whether, and ensure
that, these activities align with the company’s stated strategy and promote
shareholder value.
JAPAN-SPECIFIC
TOPICS
Capital
allocation
We
hold board chairs accountable for persistently low returns on equity (ROE) in
Japan, using a five-year average ROE of below 5% as a guide. Our assessment of a
company’s capital stewardship complements our assessment of board effectiveness
without dictating specific capital allocation decisions. We may make exceptions
where ROE is improving, where a long-cycle business warrants a different
standard, or where new management is in place, and we feel they should not be
punished for the past CEO/chair’s record.
Cross-shareholdings
Cross-shareholdings
reduce management accountability by creating a cushion of crossover investor
support. We may vote against the highest-ranking director up for reelection for
companies where management has allocated a significant portion (20% or more) of
net assets to cross-shareholdings. When considering this issue, we will take
into account a company’s trajectory in reducing cross-shareholdings over time,
as well as legitimate business reasons given to retain specific
shareholdings.
Board
diversity
We
look for boards on the Japanese Prime Market to have a minimum 10% gender
diversity, not inclusive of statutory auditors. For companies on the Non-Prime
Market, we will also look for boards to have a minimum 10% gender diversity,
inclusive of statutory auditors as applicable. We may vote against the chair of
the board (or CEO in
the
absence of a board chair) where the board fails to meet this level. We expect to
be able to support directors where a credible plan has been adopted to increase
gender diversity ahead of the next meeting.
Board
independence
We
reserve the right to vote against the chair of the board or the most senior
executive up for election at Japanese companies if the board of directors fails
to meet the following independence expectations:
•For
companies on the Prime Market without a controlling shareholder, we expect the
board to be comprised of at least one-third independent directors.
•For
companies on the Prime Market with a controlling shareholder, we expect the
board to be majority independent.
•For
companies on the Non-Prime Market with a controlling shareholder, we expect the
board to be comprised of at least one-third independent directors.
•For
companies on the Non-Prime Market without a controlling shareholder and a
two-tiered board, we expect combined one-third independence of the board of
directors and the board of statutory auditors, and at least two independent
outside directors.
-
For companies on the Non-Prime Market without a controlling shareholder and a
one-tiered board (with either one or three committees), we expect one-third
independence.
We
continue to require a majority of the board of statutory auditors to be
independent, regardless of the market segments. We further encourage Japanese
companies to establish nomination/compensation committees, and to clearly
describe the role of the board chair in terms of setting the board agenda and
driving accountability.
PZENA
INVESTMENT MANAGMENT, LLC
Proxy
Voting Policy
INTRODUCTION
As
a registered investment adviser and fiduciary, Pzena Investment Management, LLC
(“PIM”) exercises our responsibility, where applicable, to vote in a manner
that, in our judgement, is solely in the client’s best interest and will
maximize long-term shareholder value. The following policies and procedures have
been established to ensure decision making is consistent with PIM’s fiduciary
responsibilities and applicable regulations under the Investment Company Act,
Advisers Act and ERISA.
GENERAL
APPROACH
Each
proxy that comes to PIM to be voted shall be evaluated per the prudent process
described below, in terms of what is in the best interest of our clients. We
deem the best interest of clients to be solely that which maximizes shareholder
value and yields the best economic results (e.g., higher stock prices, long-term
financial health, and stability). We will not subordinate the interests of our
clients to any non-pecuniary interests nor will we promote non-pecuniary
benefits or goals unrelated to our clients’ long-term financial
interests.
PIM’s
standard Investment Advisory Agreement provides that until notified by the
client to the contrary, PIM shall have the right to vote all proxies for
securities held in that client’s account. Where PIM has voting responsibility on
behalf of a client, and absent any client specific instructions, we generally
follow the Voting Guidelines (“Guidelines”) set forth below. These Guidelines,
however, are not intended as rigid rules and do not cover all possible proxy
topics. Each proxy issue will be considered individually and PIM reserves the
right to evaluate each proxy vote on a case-by-case basis, as long as voting
decisions reflect what is in the best interest of our clients.
To
the extent that, in voting proxies for an account subject to ERISA, PIM
determines that ERISA would require voting a proxy in a manner different from
these Guidelines, PIM may override these Guidelines as necessary in order to
comply with ERISA. Additionally, because clients, including ERISA clients, do
not pay any additional fees or expenses specifically related to our proxy
voting, there is not a need to consider the costs related to proxy voting
impacting the value of an investment or investment performance.
In
those instances where PIM does not have proxy voting responsibility, we shall
forward any proxy materials to the client or to such other person as the client
designates.
Proxy
Voting Limitations
While,
subject to the considerations discussed above, PIM uses our best efforts to vote
proxies, in certain circumstances it may be impractical or impossible to do so.
Such instances include but are not limited to share blocking, securities
lending, if PIM concludes that abstention is in our clients’ economic interests
and/or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or
insignificant.
VOTING
GUIDELINES
The
following Guidelines summarize PIM’s positions on various issues of concern to
investors and give an indication of how portfolio securities generally will be
voted. These Guidelines are not exhaustive and do not cover all potential voting
issues or the intricacies that may surround individual proxy votes. Actual proxy
votes may also differ from the Guidelines presented, as we will evaluate each
individual proxy on its own merit.
It
is also worth noting that PIM considers the reputation, experience and
competence of a company’s management and board when it researches and evaluates
the merits of investing in a particular security. In general, PIM has confidence
in the abilities and motives of the board and management of the companies in
which we invest.
1) ROUTINE
BUSINESS
PIM
will typically vote in accordance with the board and management on the items
below and other routine issues when adequate information on the proposal is
provided.
i. Change
in date and place of annual meeting (if not associated with a
takeover);
ii. Change
in company name;
iii. Approval
of financial statements;
iv. Reincorporation
(unless to prevent takeover attempts);
v. Stock
splits; or
vi. Amend
bylaws/articles of association to bring in line with changes in local laws and
regulations.
PIM
will oppose vague, overly broad, open-ended, or general “other business”
proposals for which insufficient detail or explanation is provided or risks or
consequences of a vote in favor cannot be ascertained.
2) CAPITAL
STRUCTURE
Stock
Issuance
PIM
will consider on a case-by-case basis all proposals to increase the issuance of
common stock, considering company-specific factors that include, at a
minimum:
i. Past
board performance (use of authorized shares during the prior three
years);
ii. Stated
purpose for the increase;
iii. Risks
to shareholders of not approving the request; or
iv. Potential
dilutive impact.
PIM
will generally vote for such proposals (without preemptive rights) up to a
maximum of 20% more than currently issued capital over a specified period, while
taking into account management’s prior use of these preemptive rights. PIM will,
however, vote against such proposals if restrictions on discounts are inadequate
and/or the limit on the number of times the mandate may be refreshed are not in
line with local market practices.
3) AUDIT
SERVICES
PIM
is likely to support the approval of auditors unless,
i. Independence
is compromised;
ii. Non-audit
(“other”) fees are greater than the sum of the audit fees2,
audit-related fees3
and permissible tax fees4;
iii. There
is reason to believe the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is
neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;
or
iv. Serious
concerns about accounting practices are identified such as fraud, misapplication
of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and material weaknesses
identified in Section 404 disclosures of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
PIM
will also apply a case-by-case assessment to shareholder proposals asking
companies to prohibit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services (or
capping the level of non-audit services), taking into account whether the
non-audit fees are excessive (per the formula above) and whether the company has
policies and procedures in place to limit non-audit services or otherwise
prevent conflicts of interest.
4) COMPENSATION
PIM
supports reasonable incentive programs designed to attract and retain key
talent. PIM typically supports management’s discretion to set compensation for
executive officers, so long as the plan aligns management and shareholder
interests. PIM evaluates each plan in detail to assess whether the plan provides
adequate incentive to reward long-term performance and the impact on shareholder
value (e.g. dilution).
Say
on Pay
PIM
prefers a shareholder vote on compensation plans to provide a mechanism to
register discontent with the plan itself or management team performance. As long
as such proposals are non-binding and worded in a generic manner (unrestrictive
to actual company plans), PIM will support them. In evaluating these proposals,
PIM will generally consider, at minimum: company performance, pay practices
relative to industry peers, potentially problematic pay practices and/or past
unresponsive behavior.
Circumstances
where PIM may oppose these proposals include:
i. Restricts
the company’s ability to hire new, suitable management; or
ii. Restricts
an otherwise responsible management team in some other way harmful to the
company.
Pay
for Performance
2
Audit
fees shall mean fees for statutory audits, comfort letters, attest services,
consents, and review of filings with the SEC
3
Audit-related
fees shall mean fees for employee benefit plan audits, due diligence related to
M&A, audits in connection with acquisitions, internal control reviews,
consultation on financial accounting and reporting standards
4
Tax
fees shall mean fees for tax compliance (tax returns, claims for refunds and tax
payment planning) and tax consultation and planning
(assistance
with tax audits and appeals, tax advice relating to M&A, employee benefit
plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from
taxing
authorities)
PIM
will generally support plans under which 50% or more of the shares awarded to
top executives are tied to performance goals. Maintaining appropriate
pay-for-performance alignment means executive pay practices must be designed to
attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive
shareholder value creation over the long term. Our evaluation of this issue will
take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and
performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals;
equity-based plan costs; and dilution.
Incentive
Options
PIM
is generally supportive of incentive options that provide the appropriate degree
of pay-for- performance alignment (as per the above) and are therefore in
shareholder best interest. PIM will vote on a case-by-case basis depending on
certain plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may
counterbalance negative factors, and vice versa.
However,
the following would generally cause PIM to vote against a management incentive
arrangement:
i. The
proposed plan is in excess of 10% of shares;
ii. Company
has issued 3% or more of outstanding shares in a single year in the recent
past;
iii. The
new plan replaces an existing plan before the existing plan’s termination date
and some other terms of the new plan are likely to be adverse to the
maximization of investment returns; or
iv. The
proposed plan resets options, or similarly compensates executives, for declines
in a company’s stock price. This includes circumstances where a plan calls for
exchanging a lower number of options with lower strike prices for an existing
larger volume of options with high strike prices, even when the option
valuations might be considered the same total value. However, this would not
include instances where such a plan seeks to retain key executives who have been
undercompensated in the past.
Golden
Parachutes / Severance Agreements
PIM
will vote on a case-by-case basis, considering at minimum existing
change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers and new
or extended arrangements.
PIM
will generally vote against such proposals if:
i. The
proposed arrangement is excessive or not reasonable in light of similar
arrangements for other executives in the company or in the company’s
industry;
ii. The
proposed parachute or severance arrangement is considerably more financially
attractive than continued employment. Although PIM will apply a case-by-case
analysis of this issue, as a general rule, a proposed severance arrangement
which is three or more times greater than the affected executive’s then current
compensation shall be voted against; or
iii. The
triggering mechanism in the proposed arrangement is solely within the
recipient’s control (e.g., resignation).
Tax
Deductibility
Votes
to amend existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify for tax
deductibility under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be considered on a
case-by-case basis, considering the overall impact of the
amendment(s).
Pay
Peer Groups
PIM
prefers that compensation peer groups are based on the industry, not size,
revenue or balance sheet.
5) BOARD
Director
Elections
PIM
generally will evaluate director nominees individually and as a group based on
our assessment of record and reputation, business knowledge and background,
shareholder value mindedness, accessibility, corporate governance abilities,
time commitment, attention and awareness, independence, and character. PIM will
apply a case-by-case approach to determine whether to vote for or against
directors nominated by outside parties whose interests may conflict with our
interests as shareholders, regardless of whether management agrees with the
nomination.
Board
Independence
PIM
will generally withhold votes from or vote against any insiders on audit,
compensation or nominating committees, and from any insiders and affiliated
outsiders on boards that are not at least majority independent. PIM also prefers
companies to have compensation and audit committees composed of entirely
independent directors.
PIM
may vote in favor of any such directors in exceptional circumstances where the
company has shown significant improvement.
Board
Size
PIM
believes there is no optimal size or composition that fits every company.
However, PIM prefers that the number of directors cannot be altered
significantly without shareholder approval; otherwise, potentially allowing the
size of the board to be used as an anti-takeover defense.
Board
Tenure
PIM
believes that any restrictions on a director’s tenure, such as a mandatory
retirement age or length of service limits, could harm shareholder interests by
forcing experienced and knowledgeable directors off the board. However, PIM
prefers that boards do not have more than 50% of members serving for longer than
ten years to avoid board entrenchment and ‘group-think’.
Chairman/CEO
PIM
will evaluate and vote proposals to separate the Chairman and CEO positions in a
company on a case-by-case basis based on our assessment of the strength of the
company’s governing structure, the independence of the board and compliance with
NYSE and NASDAQ listing requirements, among other factors. When the positions of
Chairman and CEO are combined, PIM prefers that the company has a lead
independent director to provide some independent oversight.
Cumulative
Voting
PIM
will generally vote against proposals to establish cumulative voting, as this
leads to misaligned voting and economic interest in a company. PIM will,
however, vote in favor of proposals for cumulative voting at controlled
companies where insider voting power is greater than 50%.
Director
Over-Boarding
PIM
will vote such proposals on a case-by-case basis but prefers that directors do
not sit on more than three additional boards. In evaluating these proposals PIM
will consider, at minimum, management tenure, director business expertise and
director performance.
Classified
Boards
PIM
generally opposes classified boards because this makes a change in board control
more difficult and hence may reduce the accountability of the board to
shareholders. However, these proposals will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis
and will consider, at minimum, company and director performance.
Board
Diversity
PIM
is generally supportive of a diverse board (age, race, gender etc.) that is
representative of its customers and stakeholders. That said, PIM does not
believe in board quotas or any restrictions on director tenure that could harm
shareholder interests by preventing qualified board candidates from being
nominated or forcing experienced or knowledgeable directors off the
board.
6) SHAREHOLDER
RIGHTS
In
general PIM does not support any proposals designed to limit shareholder rights;
below we have outlined some of the issues we consider most
important.
Special
Meetings
PIM
generally supports proposals enabling shareholders to call a special meeting of
a company so long as at least a 15% threshold with a one-year holding period is
necessary for shareholders to do so. However, on a case-by-case basis, a 10%
threshold may be deemed more appropriate should particular circumstances
warrant; for example, in instances where executive compensation or governance
has been an issue for a company.
One
Share, One Vote
PIM
is generally opposed to proposals to create dual-class capitalization structures
as these provide disparate voting rights to different groups of shareholders
with similar economic investments.
However,
PIM will review proposals to eliminate a dual-class structure on a case-by-case
basis, considering, at minimum, management’s prior record.
Supermajority
PIM
does not support supermajority voting provisions with respect to corporate
governance issues unless it would be in the best interest of shareholders. In
general, vesting a minority with veto power over shareholder decisions could
deter tender offers and hence adversely affect shareholder value.
Proxy
Access
PIM
will assess these proposals on a case-by-case basis, but generally supports
proxy access proposals that include an ownership level and holding period of at
least 3% for three years or 10% for one year.
7) SOCIAL/ENVIRONMENTAL
PIM
will consider environmental and social proposals on their own merits and make a
case-by-case assessment. PIM will consider supporting proposals that address
material issues if we believe they will protect and/or enhance the long-term
value of the company.
While
PIM is generally supportive of resolutions seeking additional ESG disclosures,
such proposals will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, taking into
consideration whether the requested disclosure is material, incremental and of
reasonable cost to the business.
8) ANTI-TAKEOVER
PIM
generally supports anti-takeover measures that are in the best interest of
shareholders and does not support anti-takeover measures such as poison pills
that entrench management and/or thwart maximization of investment
returns.
ROLES
& RESPONSIBILITIES
Role
of ISS
PIM
has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) to provide a proxy
analysis with research and a vote recommendation for each shareholder meeting of
the companies in our client portfolios. In engaging and continuing to engage
ISS, PIM has determined that, where applicable, ISS proxy voting guidelines are
consistent with ERISA’s fiduciary duties including that the votes are made in
the best interest of our clients, focus on yielding the best economic results
for our clients. ISS also votes, records and generates a voting activity report
for our clients and assists us with recordkeeping and the mechanics of voting.
In no circumstance shall ISS have the authority to vote proxies except in
accordance with standing or specific instructions given to it by PIM. PIM
retains responsibility for instructing ISS how to vote, and we still apply our
own Guidelines as set forth herein. PIM does not utilize pre-population or
automated voting except as a safeguard mechanism designed to ensure that, in the
unlikely event that we fail to submit vote instructions for a particular proxy,
our shares will still get voted. If PIM does not issue instructions for a
particular vote, the default is for ISS to mark the ballots in accordance with
our Guidelines (when they specifically cover the item being voted on), and to
refer all other items back to PIM for instruction (when there is no PIM policy
covering the vote).
When
voting a proxy for a security that PIM’s Research team does not cover, we will
vote in accordance with our Guidelines (when they specifically cover the item
being voted on) and defer to ISS’s recommendations on all other
items.
Periodically,
PIM’s Vendor Management Committee conducts a due diligence review of ISS,
through which it reviews and evaluates certain key policies and procedures
submitted to us by ISS. PIM’s Proxy Coordinator reconciles votable holdings
against the ISS portal sharecount before each meeting. PIM also samples and
reviews proxy votes when testing our Proxy Voting Policy, as part of our regular
compliance testing procedures. Further, PIM reviews ISS’ procedures for
receiving additional information from issuers after a proxy has been sent,
incorporating that information into its recommendations, and sending that
information and/or updated recommendations to PIM.
Role
of Analyst
The
analyst who is responsible for covering the company also votes the associated
proxies since they have first-hand in-depth knowledge of the company. In
evaluating proxy issues, the analyst will utilize a variety of sources to help
come to a decision:
i. Information
gathered through in-depth research and on-going company analyses performed by
our investment team in making buy, sell and hold decisions for our client
portfolios. This process includes regular external engagements with senior
management of portfolio companies and internal discussions with Portfolio
Managers (“PMs”) and the Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”), as
needed;
ii. ISS
reports to help identify and flag factual issues of relevance and
importance;
iii. Information
from other sources, including the management of a company presenting a proposal,
shareholder groups, and other independent proxy research services;
and/or
iv. Where
applicable, any specific guidelines designated in writing by a
client.
Proxy
Voting Committee
To
help make sure that PIM votes client proxies in accordance with our fiduciary
obligation to maximize shareholder value, we have established a Proxy Voting
Committee (“the Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the Guidelines.
The Committee consists of representatives from Legal, Compliance, Research, and
Operations, including our Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), Director of Research
(“DOR”), and at least one PM (who represents the interests of all PIM’s
portfolio managers and is responsible for obtaining and expressing their
opinions
at committee meetings). The Committee will meet at least once annually and as
often as necessary to oversee our approach to proxy voting.
The
DOR is responsible for monitoring the analyst’s compliance with the Guidelines,
the CCO is responsible for monitoring overall compliance with these procedures
and an internally-designated “Proxy Coordinator” is responsible for day-to-day
proxy voting activities.
CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST
PIM
is sensitive to conflicts of interest that may arise in the proxy voting
process. PIM believes that application of the Guidelines should, in most cases,
adequately address any potential conflicts of interest. However, if an actual or
potential material conflict of interest has been identified, PIM has put in
place a variety of different mitigation strategies as outlined
below.
A
potential material conflict of interest could exist in the following
situations:
i. PIM
manages any pension or other assets affiliated with a publicly traded company,
and also holds that company’s or an affiliated company’s securities in one or
more client portfolios;
ii. PIM
has a client relationship with an individual who is a corporate director, or a
candidate for a corporate directorship of a public company whose securities are
in one or more client portfolios; or
iii. A
PIM officer, director or employee, or an immediate family member thereof is a
corporate director, or a candidate for a corporate directorship of a public
company whose securities are in one or more client portfolios. For purposes
hereof, an immediate family member is generally defined as a spouse, child,
parent, or sibling.
If
a potential material conflict of interest exists, the following procedures will
be followed:
i. If
our proposed vote is consistent with the Guidelines, above, we will vote in
accordance with our proposed vote;
ii. If
our proposed vote is inconsistent with or not covered by our Guidelines, but is
consistent with the recommendations of ISS, we will vote in accordance with ISS
recommendations; and
iii. If
our proposed vote is inconsistent with or not covered by our Guidelines, and is
inconsistent with the recommendations of ISS, the CCO and the DOR (or their
respective designees) (the “Conflicts Committee”) will review the potential
conflict and determine whether the potential conflict is material.
a. If
the Conflicts Committee determines that the potential conflict is not material,
we will vote in accordance with the proposed vote.
b. If
the Conflicts Committee determines the potential conflict is material, the
Conflicts Committee will review the proposed vote, the analysis and rationale
for the vote recommendation, the recommendations of ISS and any other
information the Conflicts Committee may deem necessary in order to determine
whether the proposed vote is reasonable and not influenced by any material
conflicts of interest. The Conflicts Committee may seek to interview the
research analysts or portfolio managers or any other party it may deem necessary
for making its determination.
i. If
the Conflicts Committee determines the proposed vote is reasonable and not
influenced by any conflicts of interest, we will vote in accordance with our
proposed vote.
ii. If
the Conflicts Committee cannot determine that the proposed vote is reasonable
and not influenced by any conflict of interest, the Conflicts Committee will
determine the best course of action in the best interest of the clients which
may include deferring to the ISS recommendation or notifying each client who
holds the relevant securities of the potential conflict, to seek such client’s
voting instruction.
On
an annual basis, we will review and assess the conflicts policies and Code of
Conduct that ISS posts on its website for sufficiency in addressing potential
conflict of interest, self-dealing and improper influence issues that may affect
voting recommendations by ISS. PIM will also periodically review samples of ISS’
recommendations for voting proxies, after the vote has occurred, to ensure that
ISS’ recommendations are consistent with ISS’ proxy voting guidelines, as
applicable. PIM’s analysts also incorporate information regarding ISS’ potential
conflicts of interest into their process when evaluating and voting proxies, and
on a annual basis, our DOR reviews an updated list of ISS’ significant client
relationships.
Other
Situations
Client
Conflict
Where
PIM manages the assets of a proponent of a shareholder proposal for a company
whose securities are in one or more client portfolios, the following guidance
should be followed:
i. The
identity of the proponent of a shareholder proposal shall not be given any
substantive weight (either positive or negative) and shall not otherwise
influence an analyst’s determination whether a vote for or against a proposal is
in the best interest of our clients.
ii. Where
PIM determines that it is in the best interest of our clients to vote against
that proposal, a designated member of PIM’s client service team will notify the
client- proponent and give that client the option to direct PIM in writing to
vote the client’s proxy differently than it is voting the proxies of our other
clients.
iii. If
the proponent of a shareholder proposal is a PIM client whose assets under
management with PIM constitute 30% or more of PIM’s total assets under
management, and PIM has determined that it is in the best interest of our
clients to vote for that proposal, PIM will disclose its intention to vote for
such proposal to each additional client who also holds the securities of the
company soliciting the vote on such proposal and for whom PIM has authority to
vote proxies. If a client does not object to the vote within three business days
of delivery of such disclosure, PIM will be free to vote such client’s proxy as
stated in such disclosure.
Analyst
Conflict
If
the analyst voting the proxy also beneficially owns shares of the company in
his/her personal trading accounts, they must notify the Proxy Coordinator and
the DOR must sign off on the analyst’s votes for that company. It is the
responsibility of each analyst to disclose such personal interest and obtain
such approval. Any other owner, partner, officer, director, or employee of PIM
who has a personal or financial interest in the outcome of the vote is
prohibited from attempting to influence the proxy voting decision of PIM
personnel responsible for voting client securities.
VOTING
PROCEDURES
If
an analyst desires to vote contrary to the Guidelines set forth in this proxy
voting policy or the written proxy voting policy designated by a specific
client, the analyst will discuss the vote with the CIO, and/or DOR and/or a PM
for the strategy in which the security is held. The CIO, DOR and/or the PM,
shall, in turn, determine how to vote the proxy based on the analyst’s
recommendation and the long-term economic impact such vote will have on the
securities held in client portfolios. If the CIO, DOR and/or the PM agree with
the analyst’s recommendation and determine that a contrary vote is advisable the
analyst will provide written documentation of the reasons for the
vote.
Vote
Processing
It
is understood that PIM’s and ISS’ ability to commence voting proxies for new or
transferred accounts is dependent upon the actions of custodian’s and banks in
updating their records and forwarding proxies. PIM will not be liable for any
action or inaction by any Custodian or bank with respect to proxy ballots and
voting.
Client
Communication
PIM
will include a copy of these proxy voting policies and procedures, as they may
be amended from time to time, in each new account pack sent to prospective
clients. We also will update our ADV disclosures regarding these policies and
procedures to reflect any material additions or other changes to them, as
needed. Such ADV disclosures will include an explanation of how to request
copies of these policies and procedures as well as any other disclosures
required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act.
Return
Proxies
The
CCO or designee shall send or cause to be sent (or otherwise communicate) all
votes to the company or companies soliciting the proxies within the applicable
time period designated for return of such votes, unless not possible to do so
due to late receipt or other exigent circumstances.
CORPORATE
ACTIONS
PIM
is responsible for monitoring both mandatory (e.g. calls, cash dividends,
exchanges, mergers, spin-offs, stock dividends and stock splits) and voluntary
(e.g. rights offerings, exchange offerings, and tender offers) corporate
actions. Operations personnel will ensure that all corporate actions received
are promptly reviewed and recorded in PIM’s portfolio accounting system, and
properly executed by the custodian banks for all eligible portfolios. On a daily
basis, a file of PIM’s security database is sent to a third-party service,
Vantage, via an automated upload which then provides corporate action
information for securities included in the file. This information is received
and acted upon by the Operations personnel responsible for corporate action
processing. In addition, PIM receives details on voluntary and mandatory
corporate actions from the custodian banks via email or online system and all
available data is used to properly understand each corporate event.
Voluntary
Corporate Actions
The
Portfolio Management team is responsible for providing guidance to Operations on
the course of action to be taken for each voluntary corporate action received in
accordance with the standards described above for proxy voting, including, but
not limited to, acting in the best interest of clients to maximize long-term
shareholder value and yield the best economic results. In some instances, if
consistent with such standards, the Portfolio Management
team
may maintain standing instructions on particular event types. As appropriate,
Legal and Compliance may be consulted to determine whether certain clients may
participate in certain corporate actions. Operations personnel will then notify
each custodian bank, either through an online interface, via email, or with a
signed faxed document of the election selected. Once all necessary information
is received and the corporate action has been vetted, the event is processed in
the portfolio accounting system and filed electronically. A log of holdings
information related to the corporate action is maintained for each portfolio in
order to confirm accuracy of processing.
CLASS
ACTIONS
PIM
shall not have any responsibility to initiate, consider or participate in any
bankruptcy, class action or other litigation against or involving any issue of
securities held in or formerly held in a client account or to advise or take any
action on behalf of a client or former client with respect to any such actions
or litigation.
RECORD
KEEPING
PIM
or ISS, on PIM’s behalf, maintains (i) copies of the proxy materials received by
PIM for client securities; (ii) records of proxies that were not received and
what actions were taken to obtain them; (iii) votes cast on behalf of clients by
account; (iv) records of any correspondence made regarding specific proxies and
the voting thereof; (v) client requests for proxy voting information (including
reports to mutual fund clients for whom PIM has proxy voting authority
containing information they need to satisfy their annual reporting obligations
under Rule 30b-1-4 and to complete Form N-PX); (vi) documents prepared by PIM to
inform and/or memorialize a voting decision, including these policies and
procedures and any documentation related to a material conflict of interest; and
(vii) records of any deviations from broad Guidelines. Such records will be
maintained for a minimum of six years.
POLICY
REVIEW
The
Proxy Voting Committee reviews these Voting Guidelines and procedures at least
annually and makes such changes as it deems appropriate, considering current
trends and developments in corporate governance and related issues, as well as
operational issues facing PIM and applicable regulations under the Investment
Company Act, Advisers Act and ERISA.
BEUTEL,
GOODMAN & COMPANY LTD.
PROXY
VOTING POLICY ON SECURITIES
Beutel,
Goodman & Company Ltd. (“Beutel Goodman”) instructs custodians to forward
all client proxies to Glass Lewis & Co. (“Glass Lewis”) for coordination of
the voting process.
As
part of its portfolio management responsibilities, the appropriate equity
department analyst thoroughly reviews and approves in writing each proxy item
before casting the votes. Beutel Goodman retains these approvals in its files.
In support of the process, the firm subscribes to the proxy voting services of
Glass Lewis who provide a detailed analysis and comprehensive report of all
proxy-voting issues. Glass Lewis' guidelines are generally developed in the best
economic interests of its clients. As well as their voting guidelines, Glass
Lewis provides a detailed analysis of each meeting on an item-by-item basis.
While we use the proxy voting services as research and consider their
recommendations, we form our own views on all proxy items and vote
accordingly.
All
upcoming proxies are reviewed regularly and votes are cast on the Glass Lewis
platform by the deadline. This is typically 2 to 3 weeks before the meeting
date. Glass Lewis executes the voting of all of Beutel Goodman’s ballots as well
as providing detailed proxy reporting.
For
international securities, there may be different proxy voting considerations
because of share blocking or re-registration rules in other jurisdictions.
Beutel Goodman may choose a “do not vote” option in such cases rather than have
securities blocked for sale for the period until a vote. BG will always act in
the best interest of its clients.
All
voting decisions are authorized by the equity department head(s). For any
special proposals the specific company analyst is consulted before a decision is
finalized.