2022-09-21MSILFInstitutionalClassPortfolios_485B_PSP_February2023
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
Investor
Class Portfolios
Prime
Portfolio
Government
Portfolio
Government
Securities Portfolio
Treasury
Portfolio
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Tax-Exempt
Portfolio
Prospectus | February
28, 2023
|
|
Fund |
Ticker
Symbol |
Prime
Portfolio |
MPVXX |
Government
Portfolio |
MVVXX |
Government
Securities Portfolio |
MVIXX |
Treasury
Portfolio |
MTNXX |
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
MNVXX |
Tax-Exempt
Portfolio |
MXIXX |
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. An investment in a Fund involves investment risks, and you may
lose money in the Fund.
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Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The Prime
Portfolio (the “Fund”) seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and
maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table
below describes the expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not charge
any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares.
You may
pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
Investor
Class |
Advisory
Fee |
0.15% |
Distribution
and/or Shareholder Service (12b-1) Fee |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.06% |
Shareholder
Administration Fee1
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2
|
% |
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement2
|
% |
Example
The
example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund’s Investor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund’s Investor Class,
your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s
operating expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement
for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Investor
Class |
$31
|
$99
|
$173
|
$392
|
|
1 |
Institutions
or financial intermediaries may charge other fees directly to their
customers who are beneficial owners of Investor Class shares in
connection
with their customers’
accounts. |
2 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management
Inc., has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee
and/or
reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class so that Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary
expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.30%. The fee waivers
and/or
expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date
of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board of Trustees of Morgan
Stanley
Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a
portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action
is
appropriate. |
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund
invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments
of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its
agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include
commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of
U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as
Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase
agreements and municipal obligations.
The Fund
may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market
instruments.
The Fund
operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government
money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact
in its shares at a net asset value per share (“NAV”)
reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating”
NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the
possible imposition of liquidity fees and/or redemption
gates.
Principal
Risks
There is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
You could
lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they
may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them.
The Fund
may impose a fee upon the sale of your shares or may temporarily
suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below the
required minimums because of market conditions or other
factors.
An
investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other
government agency. The
Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund,
and you should not expect
that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any
time.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund
include:
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk.
Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a
security will be unable or unwilling
or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or
repay the principal on its debt. In
the case of revenue
bonds, notes or commercial paper, for example, the credit risk is the
possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified
revenue sources are insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment
obligations. In
such instances, the value of the Fund
could decline and the Fund could lose money. Interest rate risk refers to
the decline in the value of a fixed-income security resulting
from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income
securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down,
the prices of most fixed-income securities go up.
The
Fund may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Although these
instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate
changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of variable and floating
rate securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise
as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including
the potential for periods of volatility, increased redemptions,
shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e.,
extension risk).
For
example, during
periods when
interest rates are low,
the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable
to maintain positive returns or minimize the volatility of the Fund’s net
asset value per share. Credit
ratings may not be an accurate
assessment of liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not
accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument,
a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer can have a
rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s liquidity
and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price
or time. |
• |
Bank
Obligations. The
activities of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive
regulations. The enactment of new legislation
or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of
current laws, may affect the manner of operations
and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. In addition, banks may be
particularly susceptible to certain economic factors. |
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities.
Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability
to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
For
example, a type of fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest
are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest
rate, credit and other risks, corporate debt obligations are also subject
to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit
rating of the corporation, the corporation’s performance and perceptions
of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors
not directly related to the issuer, such as general market liquidity,
economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or
uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board
adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. The Fund
may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result
from the lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of
traditional market participants to make a market in
fixed-income
securities. |
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different
levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support
for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither
insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the
risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by
law. |
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities.
Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation
and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security),
interest rate and certain additional risks, including the
risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic
factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed
securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due
to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate
environments. |
• |
Repurchase
Agreements.
Repurchase agreements are subject to risks associated with the possibility
of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which
may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral and
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
|
result
in certain costs and delays. Repurchase agreements may involve a greater
degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
• |
Foreign
Securities. The
Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign
governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than
securities of U.S. issuers. While foreign securities, including
foreign money market securities, are subject to the same type of risks
that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit risk and
interest rate risk, they are also subject to other additional risks.
Foreign issuers generally are subject to different accounting,
auditing
and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be less
information available to the public about foreign issuers.
In some foreign countries, there is also the risk of government
expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social instability,
economic sanctions or other similar governmental activity or diplomatic
developments that could affect an investment. There
also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers
in foreign countries. Governmental actions can have
a significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries,
which also may adversely affect the Fund’s investments in
foreign issuers. |
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To
the extent the Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and
local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other
factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in
the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector.
During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be
significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s ability
to meet its financial obligations when due and adversely impact the value
of its securities held by the
Fund. |
• |
LIBOR
Discontinuance or Unavailability Risk. The
London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is intended to represent the rate
at which
contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the
London interbank market. The Financial
Conduct
Authority (the “FCA”), which is the regulatory
authority that oversees financial services firms,
financial markets in the U.K.
and
the administrator of LIBOR,
announced that, after the end of 2021, one-week
and two-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR and all
non-U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings have either ended or are no longer
representative of the underlying market they seek to measure.
The FCA also announced that the most commonly used U.S. dollar LIBOR
settings may
continue to be provided on a representative
basis until mid-2023. However, in connection with supervisory guidance
from regulators, some regulated entities may
no longer
enter into most new LIBOR-based contracts. As
a result of
the foregoing,
LIBOR may no longer be available or no longer
deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest
rate on or impacting certain loans, notes, derivatives
and other instruments or investments held
by the Fund. |
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which may
change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as
well as those that affect particular regions, countries,
industries, companies or governments. These events may be sudden and
unexpected, and could adversely affect the liquidity
of the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s
ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet
redemptions. The risks associated with these developments may be magnified
if certain social, political, economic and other conditions
and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics,
terrorism, conflicts,
social unrest, recessions, inflation,
rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions)
adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It
is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial
markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and
the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses
and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the
performance of the Fund’s investments,
adversely
affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and
exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. |
• |
Liquidity. The
Fund may make investments that are illiquid or that may become illiquid
or
less liquid in
response to overall economic
conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater
risk than investments in other types of securities.
The liquidity of portfolio securities can deteriorate rapidly due to
credit events affecting issuers or guarantors, such as a credit
rating downgrade, or due to general market conditions or a lack of willing
buyers. An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions,
or selling such positions at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable
conditions, can adversely affect and increase the
volatility of the Fund’s share
price. |
• |
Large
Shareholder Transactions Risk. The
Fund may experience adverse effects when shareholders purchase or redeem
large amounts
of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such
larger than normal shareholder redemptions may negatively
impact the Fund’s NAV and
liquidity. |
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The
Fund does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s
shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s
portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result
in a capital gain or
loss. |
• |
Money
Market Fund Regulation. The
SEC and other government agencies continue to review the regulation of
money market funds.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the SEC has proposed changes to the
rules that govern money market funds. Legislative developments
may also affect money market funds. These changes and developments, if
implemented, may affect the investment strategies,
performance, yield, operating expenses and continued viability of the
Fund. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Performance
Information
The bar
chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing changes in the performance of the
Fund’s Investor Class
shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the
Fund’s
Investor Class shares for the
one, five and 10 year periods. The Fund’s
past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the
future. Updated
performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years*
Average
Annual Total Returns*
(for the
Periods Ended December
31, 2022)
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
Prime
Portfolio* |
% |
% |
% |
* |
The
Investor Class was fully redeemed during the month of October 2016 and did
not have investors for subsequent periods. Accordingly, the returns
listed
for each period in the bar chart and table are calculated using returns of
0.00% for periods after October 2016. The average annual returns of
the
Fund’s Institutional Class shares for the one, five and 10 year periods as
of December 31, 2022
were 1.72%, 1.34% and 0.85%,
respectively. In
addition,
the annual total returns of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares were
0.08%, 0.05%, 0.09%, 0.48%, 1.13%, 2.02%, 2.35%, 0.56%, 0.06% and
1.72%
for the 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022
calendar years, respectively. The
Investor Class shares would have similar returns
because the shares are invested in the same portfolio and would differ
only to the extent that the classes do
not have the same expenses.
Institutional
Class performance has not been adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of
Investor Class. Investor Class would have had lower returns because
Investor Class has higher expenses than Institutional
Class. |
You may
obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor Class
shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial
purchase make a minimum investment of $10 million.
You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain
circumstances. For more information, please refer to
the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum
Investment Amount.”
Shares of
the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly
from the Fund by mail (c/o SS&C
Global Investor
and Distribution
Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804), by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting
an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary that has entered into a selling agreement with the
Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial
Intermediary”). You may purchase and redeem shares
online through Morgan Stanley’s Treasury Investment Portal service at
www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to
the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem
Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each
business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Tax
Information
The Fund
intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital
gains, unless you hold shares through a tax-exempt
account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in
which case dividends and distributions on your shares
generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or
plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank),
the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments,
which may be significant in amount, may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more
information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio (the “Fund”) seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity
and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table
below describes the expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not charge
any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares.
You may
pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
Investor
Class |
Advisory
Fee |
0.15% |
Distribution
and/or Shareholder Service (12b-1) Fee |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.06% |
Shareholder
Administration Fee1
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2
|
% |
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement2
|
% |
Example
The
example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund’s Investor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund’s Investor Class,
your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s
operating expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement
for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Investor
Class |
$31 |
$99 |
$173 |
$392 |
|
1 |
Institutions
or financial intermediaries may charge other fees directly to their
customers who are beneficial owners of Investor Class shares in
connection
with their customers’
accounts. |
2 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management
Inc., has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee
and/or
reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class so that Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary
expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.30%. The fee waivers
and/or
expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date
of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board of Trustees of Morgan
Stanley
Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a
portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action
is
appropriate. |
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund
has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities in order to
qualify as a “government money market fund”
under federal regulations. The Fund may also hold cash from time to
time.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least
99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities
and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from
requirements that permit money market funds to
impose a “liquidity fee” and/or a “redemption gate” that temporarily restricts
redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price remaining
stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve
the principal value of your
investment.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and
instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any
changes.
Principal
Risks
There is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You could
lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share,
it cannot
guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) or any other government agency. The
Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to
the Fund,
and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the
Fund at any time.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund
include:
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk.
Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a
security will be unable or unwilling
or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or
repay the principal on its debt. In such instances, the
value of the Fund could decline and the Fund could lose money. Interest
rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a
fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of
interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up,
the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level
of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income
securities go up. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or
uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for
periods of volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations
(i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
For
example, during
periods when interest rates are low,
the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive
returns or a stable net asset value (“NAV”) of
$1.00 per share. Credit
ratings may not be an accurate assessment of liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the
true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer can have a rapid, adverse effect on
the instrument’s liquidity and make it more difficult for
the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or
time. |
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities.
Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability
to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when
the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity
risks that may result from the lack of an active market and the reduced
number and capacity of traditional market participants
to make a market in fixed-income
securities. |
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different
levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support
for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither
insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the
risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by
law. |
• |
Repurchase
Agreements.
Repurchase agreements are subject to risks associated with the possibility
of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which
may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral and result
in certain costs and delays. Repurchase agreements may involve a greater
degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which may
change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as
well as those that affect particular regions, countries,
industries, companies or governments. These events may be sudden and
unexpected, and could adversely affect the liquidity
of the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s
ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet
redemptions. The risks associated with these developments may be magnified
if certain social, political, economic and other conditions
and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics,
terrorism, conflicts,
social unrest, recessions, inflation,
rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions)
adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It
is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial
markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and
the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses
and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the
performance of the Fund’s investments,
adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price and
exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. |
• |
Liquidity. The
Fund may make investments that are illiquid or that may become illiquid
or
less liquid in
response to overall economic
conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater
risk than investments in other types of securities.
The liquidity of portfolio securities can deteriorate rapidly due to
credit events affecting issuers or guarantors, such as a credit
rating downgrade, or due to general market conditions or a lack of willing
buyers. An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions,
or selling such positions at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable
conditions, can adversely affect the Fund’s ability
to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The
Fund may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times.
If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV or maintain certain weekly liquid
asset levels (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability
to maintain a stable NAV or a particular weekly liquid asset level), the
Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which
may adversely impact the Fund’s ability
to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price. |
• |
Large
Shareholder Transactions Risk. The
Fund may experience adverse effects when shareholders purchase or redeem
large amounts
of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such
larger than normal shareholder redemptions may negatively
impact the Fund’s NAV and
liquidity. |
• |
Money
Market Fund Regulation. The
SEC and other government agencies continue to review the regulation of
money market funds.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the SEC has proposed changes to the
rules that govern money market funds. Legislative developments
may also affect money market funds. These changes and developments, if
implemented, may affect the investment strategies,
performance, yield, operating expenses and continued viability of the
Fund. |
Performance
Information
The bar
chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing changes in the performance of the
Fund’s Investor Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual
returns of the Fund’s Investor Class shares for the
one, five and 10 year periods. The Fund’s
past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the
future. Updated
performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for the
Periods Ended December
31, 2022)
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
Government
Portfolio |
% |
% |
% |
You may
obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor Class
shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial
purchase make a minimum investment of $10 million.
You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain
circumstances. For more information, please refer to
the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum
Investment Amount.”
Shares of
the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly
from the Fund by mail (c/o SS&C
Global Investor
and Distribution
Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804), by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting
an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary that has entered into a selling agreement with the
Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial
Intermediary”). You may purchase and redeem shares
online through Morgan Stanley’s Treasury Investment Portal service at
www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Portfolio (Cont’d)
a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to
the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem
Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each
business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The Fund
intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital
gains, unless you hold shares through a tax-exempt
account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in
which case dividends and distributions on your shares
generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or
plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank),
the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments,
which may be significant in amount, may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more
information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Government Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”) seeks preservation of capital,
daily liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table
below describes the expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not charge
any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares.
You may
pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
Investor
Class |
Advisory
Fee |
0.15% |
Distribution
and/or Shareholder Service (12b-1) Fee |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.07% |
Shareholder
Administration Fee1
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2
|
% |
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement2
|
% |
Example
The
example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund’s Investor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund’s Investor Class,
your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s
operating expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement
for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Investor
Class |
$31 |
$101 |
$178 |
$404 |
|
1 |
Institutions
or financial intermediaries may charge other fees directly to their
customers who are beneficial owners of Investor Class shares in
connection
with their customers’
accounts. |
2 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management
Inc., has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee
and/or
reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class so that Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary
expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.30%. The fee waivers
and/or
expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date
of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board of Trustees of Morgan
Stanley
Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a
portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action
is
appropriate. |
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund
has adopted a policy to invest substantially all of its assets in U.S. Treasury
obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, in order
to qualify as a “government money market fund”
under federal regulations. The Fund may also hold cash from time to
time.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least
99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities
and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from
requirements that permit money market funds to
impose a “liquidity fee” and/or a “redemption gate” that temporarily restricts
redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price remaining
stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve
the principal value of your investment. The U.S. government securities that the
Fund may purchase include those issued or guaranteed
either by the U.S. Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund may also
invest in repurchase agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. government securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder
approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any
changes.
Principal
Risks
There is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
You could
lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per
share, it
cannot guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) or any other government agency. The
Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to
the Fund,
and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the
Fund at any time.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund
include:
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk.
Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a
security will be unable or unwilling
or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or
repay the principal on its debt. In such instances, the
value of the Fund could decline and the Fund could lose money. Interest
rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a
fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of
interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up,
the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level
of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income
securities go up. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or
uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for
periods of volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations
(i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
For
example, during
periods when interest rates are low,
the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive
returns or a stable net asset value (“NAV”) of
$1.00 per share. Credit
ratings may not be an accurate assessment of liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the
true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer can have a rapid, adverse effect on
the instrument’s liquidity and make it more difficult for
the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or
time. |
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities.
Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability
to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when
the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity
risks that may result from the lack of an active market and the reduced
number and capacity of traditional market participants
to make a market in fixed-income
securities. |
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different
levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support
for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither
insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the
risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. In
addition,
reduced participation in the repurchase agreement market by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York may affect the Fund’s
investment strategies, operations and/or return
potential. |
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which may
change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as
well as those that affect particular regions, countries,
industries, companies or governments. These events may be sudden and
unexpected, and could adversely affect the liquidity
of the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s
ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet
redemptions. The risks associated with these developments may be magnified
if certain social, political, economic and other conditions
and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics,
terrorism, conflicts,
social unrest, recessions, inflation,
rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions)
adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It
is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial
markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and
the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses
and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the
performance of the Fund’s investments,
adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price and
exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. |
• |
Liquidity. The
Fund may make investments that are illiquid or that may become illiquid
or
less liquid in
response to overall economic
conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater
risk than investments in other types of securities.
The liquidity of portfolio securities can deteriorate rapidly due to
credit events affecting issuers or guarantors, such as a credit
rating downgrade, or due to general market conditions or a lack of willing
buyers. An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions,
or selling such positions at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable
conditions, can adversely affect the Fund’s ability
to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price. |
• |
Large
Shareholder Transactions Risk. The
Fund may experience adverse effects when shareholders purchase or redeem
large amounts
of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such
larger than normal shareholder redemptions may negatively
impact the Fund’s NAV and
liquidity. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The
Fund may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times.
If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV or maintain certain weekly liquid
asset levels (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability
to maintain a stable NAV or a particular weekly liquid asset level), the
Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which
may adversely impact the Fund’s ability
to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price. |
• |
Money
Market Fund Regulation. The
SEC and other government agencies continue to review the regulation of
money market funds.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the SEC has proposed changes to the
rules that govern money market funds. Legislative developments
may also affect money market funds. These changes and developments, if
implemented, may affect the investment strategies,
performance, yield, operating expenses and continued viability of the
Fund. |
Performance
Information
The bar
chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing changes in the performance of the
Fund’s Investor Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual
returns of the Fund’s Investor Class shares for the
one, five and 10 year periods. The Fund’s
past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the
future. Updated
performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for the
Periods Ended December
31, 2022)
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years |
Past Ten
Years |
Government
Securities Portfolio |
1.37% |
1.04% |
0.59% |
You may
obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor Class
shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial
purchase make a minimum investment of $10 million.
You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain
circumstances. For more information, please refer to
the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum
Investment Amount.”
Shares of
the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly
from the Fund by mail (c/o SS&C
Global Investor
and Distribution
Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804), by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting
an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary that has entered into a selling agreement with the
Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial
Intermediary”). You may purchase and redeem shares
online through Morgan Stanley’s Treasury Investment Portal service at
www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to
the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem
Shares.”
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Government
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each
business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The Fund
intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital
gains, unless you hold shares through a tax-exempt
account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in
which case dividends and distributions on your shares
generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or
plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank),
the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments,
which may be significant in amount, may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more
information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio (the “Fund”) seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity
and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table
below describes the expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not charge
any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares.
You may
pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
Investor
Class |
Advisory
Fee |
0.15% |
Distribution
and/or Shareholder Service (12b-1) Fee |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.06% |
Shareholder
Administration Fee1
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2
|
% |
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement2
|
% |
Example
The
example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund’s Investor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund’s Investor Class,
your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s
operating expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement
for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Investor
Class |
$31 |
$99 |
$173 |
$392 |
|
1 |
Institutions
or financial intermediaries may charge other fees directly to their
customers who are beneficial owners of Investor Class shares in
connection
with their customers’
accounts. |
2 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management
Inc., has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee
and/or
reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class so that Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary
expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.30%. The fee waivers
and/or
expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date
of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board of Trustees of Morgan
Stanley
Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a
portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action
is
appropriate. |
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund
has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities in order to
qualify as a “government money market fund” under
federal regulations. The Fund may also hold cash from time to
time.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least
99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities
and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from
requirements that permit money market funds to
impose a “liquidity fee” and/or a “redemption gate” that temporarily restricts
redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price remaining
stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve
the principal value of your investment.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval;
however, shareholders would be notified upon 60
days’ notice in writing of any changes.
Principal
Risks
There is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
You could
lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share,
it cannot
guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) or any other government agency. The
Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to
the Fund,
and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the
Fund at any time.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund
include:
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk.
Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a
security will be unable or unwilling
or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or
repay the principal on its debt. In such instances, the
value of the Fund could decline and the Fund could lose money. Interest
rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a
fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of
interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up,
the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level
of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income
securities go up. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or
uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for
periods of volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations
(i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
For
example, during
periods when interest rates are low,
the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive
returns or a stable net asset value (“NAV”) of
$1.00 per share. Credit
ratings may not be an accurate assessment of liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the
true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer can have a rapid, adverse effect on
the instrument’s liquidity and make it more difficult for
the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or
time. |
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities.
Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability
to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when
the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity
risks that may result from the lack of an active market and the reduced
number and capacity of traditional market participants
to make a market in fixed-income
securities. |
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The
U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two
types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up,
the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most
fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the
interest rate risk can be
substantial. |
• |
Repurchase
Agreements.
Repurchase agreements are subject to risks associated with the possibility
of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which
may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral and result
in certain costs and delays. Repurchase agreements may involve a greater
degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which may
change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as
well as those that affect particular regions, countries,
industries, companies or governments. These events may be sudden and
unexpected, and could adversely affect the liquidity
of the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s
ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet
redemptions. The risks associated with these developments may be magnified
if certain social, political, economic and other conditions
and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics,
terrorism, conflicts,
social unrest, recessions, inflation,
rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions)
adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It
is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial
markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and
the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses
and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the
performance of the Fund’s investments,
adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price and
exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. |
• |
Liquidity. The
Fund may make investments that are illiquid or that may become illiquid
or
less liquid in
response to overall economic
conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater
risk than investments in other types of securities.
The liquidity of portfolio securities can deteriorate rapidly due to
credit events affecting issuers or guarantors, such as a credit
rating downgrade, or due to general market conditions or a lack of willing
buyers. An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions,
or selling such positions at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable
conditions, can adversely affect the Fund’s ability
to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price. |
• |
Large
Shareholder Transactions Risk. The
Fund may experience adverse effects when shareholders purchase or redeem
large amounts
of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such
larger than normal shareholder redemptions may negatively
impact the Fund’s NAV and
liquidity. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The
Fund may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times.
If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV or maintain certain weekly liquid
asset levels (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability
to maintain a stable NAV or a particular weekly liquid asset level), the
Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which
may adversely impact the Fund’s ability
to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price. |
• |
Money
Market Fund Regulation. The
SEC and other government agencies continue to review the regulation of
money market funds.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the SEC has proposed changes to the
rules that govern money market funds. Legislative developments
may also affect money market funds. These changes and developments, if
implemented, may affect the investment strategies,
performance, yield, operating expenses and continued viability of the
Fund. |
Performance
Information
The bar
chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing changes in the performance of the
Fund’s Investor Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual
returns of the Fund’s Investor Class shares for the
one, five and 10 year periods. The Fund’s
past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the
future. Updated
performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for the
Periods Ended December
31, 2022)
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years |
Past Ten
Years |
Treasury
Portfolio |
1.43% |
1.06% |
0.62% |
You may
obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor Class
shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial
purchase make a minimum investment of $10 million.
You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain
circumstances. For more information, please refer to
the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum
Investment Amount.”
Shares of
the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly
from the Fund by mail (c/o SS&C
Global Investor
and Distribution
Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804), by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting
an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary that has entered into a selling agreement with the
Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial
Intermediary”). You may purchase and redeem shares
online through Morgan Stanley’s Treasury Investment Portal service at
www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to
the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem
Shares.”
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each
business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The Fund
intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital
gains, unless you hold shares through a tax-exempt
account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in
which case dividends and distributions on your shares
generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or
plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank),
the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments,
which may be significant in amount, may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more
information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio (the “Fund”) seeks preservation of capital, daily
liquidity and maximum current income.
Fees
and Expenses
The table
below describes the expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not charge
any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares.
You may
pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
Investor
Class |
Advisory
Fee |
0.15% |
Distribution
and/or Shareholder Service (12b-1) Fee |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.06% |
Shareholder
Administration Fee1
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2
|
% |
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement2
|
% |
Example
The
example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund’s Investor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund’s Investor Class,
your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s
operating expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement
for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Investor
Class |
$31 |
$99 |
$173 |
$392 |
|
1 |
Institutions
or financial intermediaries may charge other fees directly to their
customers who are beneficial owners of Investor Class shares in
connection
with their customers’
accounts. |
2 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management
Inc., has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee
and/or
reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class so that Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary
expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.30%. The fee waivers
and/or
expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date
of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board of Trustees of Morgan
Stanley
Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a
portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action
is
appropriate. |
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund
has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, in order to qualify as a “government money market fund” under federal
regulations. The Fund may also hold cash from time
to time.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least
99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities
and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. A “government money market fund” is exempt from
requirements that permit money market funds to
impose a “liquidity fee” and/or a “redemption gate” that temporarily restricts
redemptions. In selecting investments, the Adviser
seeks to maintain the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price remaining
stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve
the principal value of your investment.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S.
Treasury
obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’
notice in writing of any changes.
Principal
Risks
There is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
You could
lose money by investing in the Fund. Although
the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share,
it cannot
guarantee it will do so. An
investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) or any other government agency. The
Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to
the Fund,
and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the
Fund at any time.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund
include:
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk.
Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a
security will be unable or unwilling
or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or
repay the principal on its debt. In such instances, the
value of the Fund could decline and the Fund could lose money. Interest
rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a
fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of
interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up,
the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level
of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income
securities go up. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or
uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative
easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest
rate environment increases certain risks, including the potential for
periods of volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations
(i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk).
For
example, during
periods when interest rates are low,
the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable to maintain positive
returns or a stable net asset value (“NAV”) of
$1.00 per share. Credit
ratings may not be an accurate assessment of liquidity
or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not accurately reflect the
true credit risk of an instrument, a change in the credit
rating of an instrument or an issuer can have a rapid, adverse effect on
the instrument’s liquidity and make it more difficult for
the Fund to sell at an advantageous price or
time. |
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities.
Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability
to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when
the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity
risks that may result from the lack of an active market and the reduced
number and capacity of traditional market participants
to make a market in fixed-income
securities. |
• |
U.S.
Government Securities. The
U.S. government securities in which the Fund invests can be subject to two
types of risk: credit risk
and interest rate risk. When the general level of interest rates goes up,
the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When
the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most
fixed-income securities go up. While the credit risk associated
with U.S. government securities generally is considered to be minimal, the
interest rate risk can be
substantial. |
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which may
change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as
well as those that affect particular regions, countries,
industries, companies or governments. These events may be sudden and
unexpected, and could adversely affect the liquidity
of the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s
ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet
redemptions. The risks associated with these developments may be magnified
if certain social, political, economic and other conditions
and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics,
terrorism, conflicts,
social unrest, recessions, inflation,
rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions)
adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It
is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial
markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and
the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses
and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the
performance of the Fund’s investments,
adversely
affect the Fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price and
exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. |
• |
Liquidity. The
Fund may make investments that are illiquid or that may become illiquid
or
less liquid in
response to overall economic
conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater
risk than investments in other types of securities.
The liquidity of portfolio securities can deteriorate rapidly due to
credit events affecting issuers or guarantors, such as a credit
rating downgrade, or due to general market conditions or a lack of willing
buyers. An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions,
or selling such positions at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable
conditions, can adversely affect the Fund’s ability
to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price. |
• |
Large
Shareholder Transactions Risk. The
Fund may experience adverse effects when shareholders purchase or redeem
large amounts
of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such
larger than normal shareholder redemptions may negatively
impact the Fund’s NAV and
liquidity. |
• |
Stable
NAV Risk. The
Fund may not be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times.
If the Fund or another money market
fund fails to maintain a stable NAV or maintain certain weekly liquid
asset levels (or if there is a perceived threat of the inability
to maintain a stable NAV or a particular weekly liquid asset level), the
Fund could be subject to increased redemptions, which
may adversely impact the Fund’s ability
to maintain a stable $1.00 share
price. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
• |
Money
Market Fund Regulation. The
SEC and other government agencies continue to review the regulation of
money market funds.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the SEC has proposed changes to the
rules that govern money market funds. Legislative developments
may also affect money market funds. These changes and developments, if
implemented, may affect the investment strategies,
performance, yield, operating expenses and continued viability of the
Fund. |
Performance
Information
The bar
chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing changes in the performance of the
Fund’s Investor Class shares from year-to-year and by showing the
average annual returns of the Fund’s Investor Class shares
for the
one, five and 10 year periods. The Fund’s
past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the
future. Updated
performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for the
Periods Ended December
31, 2022)
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past
Five Years |
Past Ten
Years |
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
1.34% |
1.03% |
0.59% |
You may
obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor Class
shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial
purchase make a minimum investment of $10 million.
You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain
circumstances. For more information, please refer to
the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum
Investment Amount.”
Shares of
the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly
from the Fund by mail (c/o SS&C
Global Investor
and Distribution
Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804), by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting
an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary that has entered into a selling agreement with the
Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial
Intermediary”). You may purchase and redeem shares
online through Morgan Stanley’s Treasury Investment Portal service at
www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to
the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem
Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each
business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Treasury
Securities Portfolio (Cont’d)
Tax
Information
The Fund
intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital
gains, unless you hold shares through a tax-exempt
account or plan, such as an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, in
which case dividends and distributions on your shares
generally will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-exempt account or
plan.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank),
the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments,
which may be significant in amount, may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more
information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Investment
Objective
The
Tax-Exempt Portfolio (the “Fund”) seeks to maximize current income exempt from
federal income tax to the extent consistent with
preservation of capital and maintenance of
liquidity.
Fees
and Expenses
The table
below describes the expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Fund does not charge
any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares.
You may
pay fees other than the fees and expenses of the
Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other fees charged by financial
intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables
and examples below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
Investor
Class |
Advisory
Fee |
0.15% |
Distribution
and/or Shareholder Service (12b-1) Fee |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.24% |
Shareholder
Administration Fee1
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2
|
% |
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement2
|
% |
Example
The
example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund’s Investor Class with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the
Fund’s Investor Class,
your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s
operating expenses remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement
for only the first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Investor
Class |
$31 |
$138 |
$255 |
$598 |
|
1 |
Institutions
or financial intermediaries may charge other fees directly to their
customers who are beneficial owners of Investor Class shares in
connection
with their customers’
accounts. |
2 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser” and “Administrator,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management
Inc., has agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration fee
and/or
reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class so that Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary
expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.30%. The fee waivers
and/or
expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the date
of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board of Trustees of Morgan
Stanley
Institutional Liquidity Funds (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a
portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements when it deems such action
is
appropriate. |
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund
invests at least 80% of its assets in high quality short-term municipal
obligations, the interest of which is exempt from federal
income taxes and is not subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. This
policy is fundamental and may not be changed without
shareholder approval. The Fund may also invest in variable and floating rate
demand instruments, tender option bonds, custodial
receipts and investments in other investment companies, including money market
funds.
The Fund
may invest up to 20% of its assets in taxable money market securities or in
municipal obligations that pay interest income that may
be subject to the alternative minimum tax; however, it is currently intended
that the Fund will be managed so that income generated
by the Fund will not be subject to the alternative minimum tax. In addition, the
Fund may temporarily invest more than 20% of its
assets in taxable money market securities for defensive purposes in attempting
to respond to adverse market conditions,
including
when suitable municipal obligations are unavailable. When the Fund makes such
investments, a higher portion of the Fund’s
distributions will likely be subject to federal income tax and/or the federal
alternative minimum tax.
The Fund
operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government
money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined or interpreted under Rule 2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Rule
2a-7” under the “1940 Act”). As such, the Fund is required to price and transact
in its shares at a net asset value per share (“NAV”)
reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a “floating”
NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth decimal
place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to the
possible imposition of liquidity fees and/or redemption
gates.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Tax-Exempt
Portfolio (Cont’d)
Principal
Risks
There is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
You could
lose money by investing in the Fund. Because
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate, when you sell your shares they
may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. The Fund may impose a
fee upon the sale of your shares or may temporarily
suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required
minimums because of market conditions or other
factors. An
investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other
government agency. The
Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund,
and you should not expect
that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any
time.
The
principal risks of investing in the Fund
include:
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk.
Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a
security will be unable or unwilling
or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest payments and/or
repay the principal on its debt. In
the case of revenue
bonds, notes or commercial paper, for example, the credit risk is the
possibility that the user fees from a project or other specified
revenue sources are insufficient to meet interest and/or principal payment
obligations. In
such instances, the value of the Fund
could decline and the Fund could lose money. Interest rate risk refers to
the decline in the value of a fixed-income security resulting
from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general
level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income
securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down,
the prices of most fixed-income securities go up.
The
Fund may invest in variable and floating rate securities.
Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest
rate
changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of variable and floating
rate securities
may decline if their interest rates do not rise
as quickly, or as much, as general interest
rates. The
Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
A changing interest rate environment increases certain risks, including
the potential for periods of volatility, increased redemptions,
shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e.,
extension risk).
For
example, during
periods when
interest rates are low,
the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely
affected or the Fund may be unable
to maintain positive returns or minimize the volatility of the Fund’s net
asset value per share. Credit
ratings may not be an accurate
assessment of liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not
accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument,
a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer can have a
rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s liquidity
and make it more difficult for the Fund to sell at an advantageous price
or time. |
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities.
Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability
to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of
monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such as when
the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or
changes rates. The Fund may be subject to certain liquidity
risks that may result from the lack of an active market and the reduced
number and capacity of traditional market participants
to make a market in fixed-income
securities. |
• |
Municipal
Obligations. To
the extent the Fund invests in municipal obligations issued by state and
local governments and their agencies,
the Fund may be susceptible to political, economic, regulatory or other
factors affecting issuers of these municipal obligations.
To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal obligations of issuers in
the same economic sector, it could be more sensitive
to economic, business or political developments that affect such sector.
During certain economic and other conditions, the
financial resources of many issuers of municipal securities may be
significantly stressed, which could impair any such issuer’s ability
to meet its financial obligations when due and adversely impact the value
of its securities held by the Fund. There
may be times
that, in the opinion of the Adviser, municipal money market securities of
sufficient quality are not available for the Fund to be
able to invest in accordance with its normal investment policies. As a
temporary defensive position, the Adviser may invest any portion
of the Fund’s assets in obligations subject to federal income tax, or may
hold any portion of the Fund’s assets in cash. Under
such circumstances, a higher portion of the Fund’s distributions will
likely be subject to federal income tax and/or the federal
alternative minimum
tax. |
• |
Tax-Exempt
Variable Rate Demand Notes.
Tax-exempt variable rate demand notes are variable rate tax-exempt debt
obligations that give
investors the right to demand principal repayment. Due to cyclical supply
and demand considerations, at times the yields on these
obligations can exceed the yield on taxable money market obligations. The
interest rate on these instruments may be reset daily,
weekly or on some other reset period and may have a floor or ceiling on
interest rate changes. The interest rate of a floating rate
instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such as a bank’s prime
rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The
interest rate on a variable rate demand note is reset at specified
intervals at a market rate. The Fund’s ability to receive payments
of principal and interest and other amounts in connection with debt
obligations held by it will depend primarily on the financial
condition of the issuer. The failure by the Fund to receive scheduled
interest or principal payments on a debt obligation would
adversely affect the income of the Fund and would likely reduce the value
of its assets, which would be reflected in a reduction
in the Fund’s
NAV. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Tax-Exempt
Portfolio (Cont’d)
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which may
change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as
well as those that affect particular regions, countries,
industries, companies or governments. These events may be sudden and
unexpected, and could adversely affect the liquidity
of the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s
ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet
redemptions. The risks associated with these developments may be magnified
if certain social, political, economic and other conditions
and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics,
terrorism, conflicts,
social unrest, recessions, inflation,
rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions)
adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It
is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial
markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and
the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses
and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the
performance of the Fund’s investments,
adversely
affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and
exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. |
• |
Liquidity. The
Fund may make investments that are illiquid or that may become illiquid
or
less liquid in
response to overall economic
conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater
risk than investments in other types of securities.
The liquidity of portfolio securities can deteriorate rapidly due to
credit events affecting issuers or guarantors, such as a credit
rating downgrade, or due to general market conditions or a lack of willing
buyers. An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions,
or selling such positions at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable
conditions, can adversely affect and increase the
volatility of the Fund’s share
price. |
• |
Large
Shareholder Transactions Risk. The
Fund may experience adverse effects when shareholders purchase or redeem
large amounts
of shares of the Fund, which may occur rapidly or unexpectedly. Such
larger than normal shareholder redemptions may negatively
impact the Fund’s NAV and
liquidity. |
• |
Floating
NAV Risk. The
Fund does not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of the Fund’s
shares will be calculated to four decimal
places and will fluctuate with changes in the values of the Fund’s
portfolio securities. When you sell your shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you originally paid for them. This may result
in a capital gain or
loss. |
• |
Money
Market Fund Regulation. The
SEC and other government agencies continue to review the regulation of
money market funds.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the SEC has proposed changes to the
rules that govern money market funds. Legislative developments
may also affect money market funds. These changes and developments, if
implemented, may affect the investment strategies,
performance, yield, operating expenses and continued viability of the
Fund. |
Performance
Information
The bar
chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing changes in the performance of the
Fund’s Investor Class
shares from year-to-year and by showing the average annual returns of the
Fund’s
Investor Class shares for the
one, five and 10 year periods. The Fund’s
past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform
in the
future. Updated
performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years*
Average
Annual Total Returns*
(for the
Periods Ended December
31, 2022)
|
|
|
|
|
Past One
Year |
Past Five
Years |
Past Ten
Years |
Tax-Exempt
Portfolio* |
% |
% |
% |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Tax-Exempt
Portfolio (Cont’d)
* |
The
Investor Class was fully redeemed during the month of October 2016 and did
not have investors for subsequent periods. Accordingly, the returns
listed
for each period in the bar chart and table are calculated using returns of
0.00% for periods after October 2016. The average annual returns of
the
Fund’s Institutional Class shares for the one, five and 10 year periods as
of December 31, 2022
were 0.99%, 0.81% and 0.52%,
respectively. In
addition,
the annual total returns of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares were
0.01%, 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.47%, 0.66%, 1.26%, 1.35%, 0.44%, 0.00% and
0.99%
for the 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022
calendar years, respectively. The
Investor Class shares would have similar returns
because the shares are invested in the same portfolio and would differ
only to the extent that the classes do not have the same
expenses.
Institutional
Class performance has not been adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of
Investor Class. Investor Class would have had lower returns because
Investor Class has higher expenses than Institutional
Class. |
You may
obtain the Fund’s 7-day current yield by calling 1-888-378-1630.
Fund
Management
Adviser. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor Class
shares of the Fund are available to investors who at the time of initial
purchase make a minimum investment of $10 million.
You may not be subject to the minimum investment requirement under certain
circumstances. For more information, please refer to
the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum
Investment Amount.”
Shares of
the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly
from the Fund by mail (c/o SS&C
Global Investor
and Distribution
Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804), by telephone
(1-888-378-1630) or by contacting
an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary that has entered into a selling agreement with the
Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc. (each, a “Financial
Intermediary”). You may purchase and redeem shares
online through Morgan Stanley’s Treasury Investment Portal service at
www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided you have a
pre-established Internet trading account. For more information, please refer to
the sections of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Shares” and “Shareholder Information—How To Redeem
Shares.”
Selected
accounts that utilize the Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each
business day and shares will automatically be purchased
or sold to cover any credits or debits incurred that day.
Tax
Information
The Fund
intends to make distributions that are generally not subject to federal income
tax; however the Fund may distribute taxable dividends,
including distributions of short-term capital gains, and long-term capital
gains. In addition, interest on certain bonds may be subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax. To the extent that the Fund’s
distributions are derived from interest on bonds that are not
exempt from applicable state and local taxes, such distributions will be subject
to such state and local taxes.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank),
the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments,
which may be significant in amount, may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more
information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The Prime
Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum current
income.
Approach
The Fund
invests in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments
of U.S. and foreign financial corporations
and U.S. non-financial corporations. The Fund also invests in obligations issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its
agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include
commercial paper, corporate debt obligations,
debt obligations (including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of
U.S. banks or foreign banks, or of U.S. branches
or subsidiaries of foreign banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as
Yankee obligations), certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase
agreements and municipal obligations. The Fund may
also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign securities and money market
instruments.
The Fund
operates as an “institutional money market fund,” which is neither a “government
money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the
Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at
a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a
“floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth
decimal place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to
the possible imposition of liquidity fees and/or
redemption gates.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk,
interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into
consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios and economic developments. Additionally, exposure
to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored
separately as are the various diversification requirements.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of
losing any principal investment as a result of credit or
interest rate risks. In addition, federal regulations require money market funds
to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and
short-term maturities.
The
Adviser serves as investment advisor to a range of money market funds following
different investment focuses/strategies. These include
other “prime” money market funds, which may invest in similar types of
securities as the Fund. There may be overlap between
the portfolio holdings and investments the Fund and other “prime” money market
funds for which the Adviser serves as investment
advisor.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Government Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum
current income.
Approach
The Fund
has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities in order to
qualify as a “government money market fund”
under federal regulations. The Fund may also hold cash from time to
time.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least
99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities
and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain
the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value
of your investment. The Fund may change its principal
investment strategies; however you would be notified of any
changes.
The U.S.
government securities that the Fund may purchase include:
• |
U.S.
treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations of
the U.S. Government. |
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government which are
backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing these obligations
are the Government National Mortgage Association
(“Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Housing
Administration. |
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its
obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are the Federal National Mortgage Association
(“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan
Banks. |
• |
Securities
issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by the
credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among
these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit
System. |
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and
instrumentalities and in repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be
notified upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on
the shape of the money market yield curve and based on
the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking
into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S.
economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of
losing any principal investment as a result of credit or
interest rate risks. The Fund’s assets are reviewed to maintain or improve
creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term
maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act,
the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1 under the
1940 Act, means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Government
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Government Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity
and maximum current income.
Approach
The Fund
has adopted a policy to invest substantially all of its assets in U.S. Treasury
obligations and certain U.S. government securities,
the interest from which is generally exempt from state income taxation, in order
to qualify as a “government money market fund”
under federal regulations. The Fund may also hold cash from time to
time.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least
99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities
and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain
the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value
of your investment. The U.S. government securities
that the Fund may purchase include those issued or guaranteed either by the U.S.
Treasury or certain agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. The Fund may also invest in repurchase
agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
The Fund may change its principal investment strategies; however you would be
notified of any changes.
Shareholders
should consult their individual tax adviser to determine whether the Fund’s
distributions derived from interest on the Treasury
obligations and U.S. government securities referred to above are exempt from
state taxation in their own state.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. government securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder
approval; however, shareholders would be notified
upon 60 days’ notice in writing of any changes.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on
the shape of the money market yield curve and based on
the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking
into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S.
economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of
losing any principal investment as a result of credit or
interest rate risks. The Fund’s assets are reviewed to maintain or improve
creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term
maturities.
The
Adviser will generally seek to place purchase orders for the Fund with
broker-dealers that are owned by minorities, women, disabled
persons, veterans and members of other recognized diversity and inclusion groups
and will place the majority of the aggregate
dollar volume of the Fund’s purchase orders for government agency securities
obtained via auction or window through such broker-dealers,
subject in each case to the Adviser’s duty to seek best execution for the Fund’s
orders.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act,
the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1 under the
1940 Act, means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and maximum
current income.
Approach
The Fund
has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, and repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities in order to
qualify as a “government money market fund” under
federal regulations. The Fund may also hold cash from time to time.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least
99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities
and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain
the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value
of your investment. The Fund may change its principal
investment strategies; however you would be notified of any
changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States, and repurchase agreements collateralized
by such securities. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval;
however, shareholders would be notified upon 60
days’ notice in writing of any changes.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on
the shape of the money market yield curve and based on
the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking
into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S.
economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of
losing any principal investment as a result of credit or
interest rate risks. The Fund’s assets are reviewed to maintain or improve
creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term
maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act,
the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1 under the
1940 Act, means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Treasury
Securities Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Treasury Securities Portfolio seeks preservation of capital, daily liquidity and
maximum current income.
Approach
The Fund
has adopted a policy to invest exclusively in U.S. Treasury obligations, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, in order to qualify as a “government money market fund” under federal
regulations. The Fund may also hold cash from time
to time.
A
“government money market fund” is a money market fund that invests at least
99.5% of its total assets in cash, securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States or certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities
and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized
fully by the foregoing. In selecting investments, the Adviser seeks to maintain
the Fund’s share price at $1.00. The share price
remaining stable at $1.00 means that the Fund would preserve the principal value
of your investment. The Fund may change its principal
investment strategies; however you would be notified of any
changes.
In
addition, the Fund has adopted a policy that provides, under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested
in U.S. Treasury obligations, which are backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States. This policy may be changed without
shareholder approval; however, shareholders would be notified upon 60 days’
notice in writing of any changes.
Process
The
Adviser follows an investment process that seeks to select maturities based on
the shape of the money market yield curve and based on
the expectations as to future shifts in the level and shape of the curve, taking
into consideration such factors as current short-term
interest rates, Federal Reserve policy regarding interest rates and U.S.
economic activity.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of
losing any principal investment as a result of credit or
interest rate risks. The Fund’s assets are reviewed to maintain or improve
creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term
maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act,
the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1 under the
1940 Act, means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds | Details
of the Funds
Investment
Objective
The
Tax-Exempt Portfolio seeks to maximize current income exempt from federal income
tax to the extent consistent with preservation
of capital and maintenance of liquidity.
Approach
The Fund
invests at least 80% of its assets in high quality short-term municipal
obligations, the interest of which is exempt from federal
income taxes and is not subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. This
policy is fundamental and may not be changed without
shareholder approval. Municipal obligations are securities issued by state and
local governments and their agencies and typically
are either general obligation or revenue bonds, notes or commercial paper.
General obligation securities are secured by the issuer’s
full faith and credit including its taxing power for payment of principal and
interest. Revenue bonds, however, are generally payable
from a specific revenue source. They are issued for a wide variety of projects
such as financing public utilities, hospitals, housing,
airports, highways and educational facilities. Included within the revenue bonds
category are participations in lease obligations
and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. Additionally, the Fund’s
investments may include variable and floating
rate demand instruments, tender option bonds, custodial receipts and investments
in other investment companies, including money
market funds.
The Fund
may invest up to 20% of its assets in taxable money market securities or in
municipal obligations that pay interest income that may
be subject to the alternative minimum tax. However, it is currently intended
that the Fund will be managed so that income generated
by the Fund will not be subject to the alternative minimum tax.
While at
least 80% of the Fund’s assets typically will be invested in municipal
obligations, the interest of which is exempt from federal
income taxes and is not subject to the federal alternative minimum tax, the Fund
may temporarily invest more than 20% of its assets
in taxable money market securities for defensive purposes in attempting to
respond to adverse market conditions,
including when
suitable municipal obligations are unavailable. When the Fund makes such
investments, a higher portion of the Fund’s distributions
will likely be subject to federal income tax and/or the federal alternative
minimum tax.
The Fund
operates as an “institutional money market fund” which is neither a “government
money market fund” nor “retail money market
fund” as such terms are defined or interpreted under Rule 2a-7. As such, the
Fund is required to price and transact in its shares at
a NAV reflecting market-based values of its portfolio holdings (i.e., at a
“floating” NAV), rounded to a minimum of the fourth
decimal place. Like other money market funds of its type, the Fund is subject to
the possible imposition of liquidity fees and/or
redemption gates.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk,
interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis, taking into consideration factors such as economic
developments, budgetary trends, cash flow, debt service
coverage ratios and tax-law changes. Exposure to guarantors and liquidity
providers is monitored separately. Weighted average maturity
is shifted in response to expectations as to the future course of money market
interest rates, the shape of the money market yield
curve and the Fund’s recent cash flow experience.
The
Adviser actively manages the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce the risk of
losing any principal investment as a result of credit or
interest rate risks. The Fund’s assets are reviewed to maintain or improve
creditworthiness. In addition, federal regulations require money
market funds to invest only in debt obligations of high quality and short-term
maturities.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act,
the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1 under the
1940 Act, means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
|
|
|
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment
strategies, other types of investments that the
Funds may make and related risk factors. The Funds’ investment practices
and limitations are also described in more detail
in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated
by reference and legally is a part of this Prospectus.
For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and
information, see the back cover of this Prospectus. |
Economies
and financial markets worldwide
have recently experienced
periods of increased volatility, uncertainty, distress
and government
spending, inflation and
disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply
chains. To the
extent these conditions
continue, the risks associated with an investment in a Fund, including those
described below, could be heightened and a Fund’s
investments (and thus a shareholder’s investment in a Fund) may be particularly
susceptible to reduced yield or income or other
adverse developments. The occurrence,
duration
and extent of these and
other types of adverse economic
and market conditions
and uncertainty over the long term cannot be reasonably projected
or estimated
at this time.
The
Funds are actively managed. As a result, the Funds may not achieve
their investment objective if the Adviser’s expectations regarding
economic and market conditions, interest rates, or particular instruments are
not met, and the Funds could underperform other
funds with similar investment objectives and/or strategies.
Stable
NAV Risk
Certain
Funds may not
be able to maintain a stable $1.00 share price at all times. If a Fund or
another money market fund fails to maintain a
stable NAV or maintain certain weekly liquid asset levels (or such perception
exists in the marketplace), a Fund could be subject to
increased redemptions, which may adversely impact a Fund’s ability to
maintain a stable $1.00 share
price. In general, certain
other money market funds have in the past failed to maintain stable NAVs, and
there can be no assurance that such failures and
resulting redemption pressures will not occur in the future. Neither a Fund’s
sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide
financial support to a Fund, and you should not rely on or expect that they or
any person will provide any type of financial
support to a Fund at any time to help a Fund maintain a stable $1.00 share price
(such as purchasing distressed assets from the Fund,
making capital infusions into the Fund, or taking other actions).
Floating
NAV Risk
Certain
Funds do not maintain a stable NAV per share. The value of a Fund’s shares
will be calculated to four decimal places and will fluctuate
with changes in the values of a Fund’s portfolio securities. Investors should
expect the value of their investment to vary and reflect
the current market value of a Fund’s holdings. When you sell your shares, they
may be worth more or less than what you originally
paid for them. This may result in a capital gain or loss. Neither a Fund’s
sponsor nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation
to provide financial support to a Fund, and you should not rely on or expect
that they or any person will provide any type of
financial support to a Fund at any time.
Bank
Obligations
Bank
obligations include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank
promissory notes, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits
and other debt obligations. Certain Funds may invest in obligations issued
or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than $1
billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of
such a bank. In addition, certain Funds may invest in
U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that
have more than $1 billion in total assets at the time
of purchase, U.S. branches or subsidiaries of such foreign banks (Yankee
obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at
the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general
obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the
terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government
regulation.
If a Fund
invests more than 25% of its total assets in bank obligations (whether foreign
or domestic), it may be especially affected by favorable
and adverse developments in or related to the banking industry. The activities
of U.S. and most foreign banks are subject to comprehensive
regulations, which, in the case of U.S. regulations, have undergone substantial
changes in the past decade. The enactment
of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and
enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of
operations and profitability of domestic and foreign banks. Significant
developments in the U.S. banking industry have included
increased competition from other types of financial institutions, increased
acquisition activity and geographic expansion. Banks may
be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate
changes and adverse developments in the real estate
markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the
availability and cost of funds, loan demand and asset
quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions of banks.
Obligations of foreign banks, including Yankee obligations,
are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, notably credit
risk and market risk, but are also subject to certain
additional risks such as adverse foreign political and economic developments,
the extent and quality of foreign government regulation
of the financial markets and institutions, foreign withholding taxes and other
sovereign action such as nationalization or expropriation.
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Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two types of risk: credit
risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security will be unable or
unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest
payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. The risk of defaults across
issuers and/or counterparties increases in adverse market and
economic conditions. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a
debt security resulting from changes in the general
level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the
prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the
general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income
securities go up. Certain Funds may invest
in variable
and floating rate securities. Although these instruments are generally less
sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments,
the value of these securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as
quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. A low
interest rate environment may prevent a Fund from providing a positive yield or
paying Fund expenses out of current income. A Fund may
face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change
and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal
Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates.
For
example, during periods
when interest rates are low, a Fund’s
yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely affected or the
Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns or
minimize the volatility of the Fund’s NAV or
maintain a stable NAV of $1.00
per share, as applicable. Credit ratings may not be an
accurate assessment of liquidity or credit risk. Although credit ratings may not
accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument,
a change in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer can have a rapid,
adverse effect on the instrument’s liquidity and make
it more difficult for a Fund to sell at an advantageous price or
time.
Low
interest rates could
magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates. In general,
changing interest rates could
have unpredictable
effects on markets and may expose debt and related markets to heightened
volatility and may detract from Fund performance
to the extent a Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility.
For
example, during periods
when interest rates are
low, a Fund’s
yield (and total return) also may be low or otherwise adversely affected or the
Fund may be unable to maintain positive
returns.
Governmental
authorities and regulators may enact significant fiscal and monetary policy
changes, including providing direct capital infusions
into companies, creating new monetary programs and lowering interest rates
considerably. These actions present heightened
risks to debt instruments, and such risks could be even further heightened if
these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed
or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
Liquidity
A Fund
may make investments that are illiquid or restricted or that may become
illiquid
or less
liquid in response to overall economic conditions
or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than
investments in other types of securities. Illiquidity
can be
caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume, an
inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions
on the securities’ resale. These
investments may be more difficult to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there
may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular
securities. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a changing
interest rate environment or in other circumstances where investor redemptions
from money market and other fixed-income
mutual funds may be higher than normal. If a Fund is forced to sell an illiquid
or restricted security to fund redemptions or for other
cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for less than its
value.
U.S.
Government Securities
The U.S.
government securities that certain Funds may purchase include U.S.
Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. Government. In addition, certain Funds may purchase securities
issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities
of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities
issuing these obligations are Ginnie Mae and the Federal Housing
Administration. Also, certain Funds may purchase
securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its
obligations, from the U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies
and instrumentalities are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home
Loan Banks. Further, certain Funds may purchase
securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by
the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality.
Among these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System.
Because these securities are not backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S.
Government will not provide financial support to these
agencies if it is not obligated to do so by law. The maximum potential liability
of the issuers of some U.S. government securities held
by a Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their
legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these
issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
The interest from U.S. government securities
generally is not subject to state and local taxation.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until
a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored
agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and notes,
asset-backed securities, mortgage securities, municipal bonds, loan
participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds, convertible
securities, Eurobonds, Brady Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements,
commercial paper and cash equivalents.
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Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal
and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to
price volatility resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of the
issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk). The Funds may
face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change
and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a
quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest rate
environment increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of
volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e., prepayment risk)
and extended durations (i.e., extension risk). Securities with longer durations
are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making
them more volatile than securities with shorter durations. Lower rated
fixed-income securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty
that principal and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Funds may be
subject to liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of an active market
and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a
market in fixed-income securities. Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e.,
redeemed by the issuer) prior to final maturity. If a callable security is
called, a Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of
interest.
Foreign
Securities
The Prime
Portfolio may invest
in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governmental or
corporate issuers, including Eurodollar
and Yankee obligations. Although the Fund will invest in these securities only
if the Adviser determines they are of comparable
quality to the Fund’s U.S. investments, investments in
foreign
securities, including in foreign government obligations and other
foreign money market securities, entail risks relating to political, social,
economic and market developments abroad to a greater
extent than investing in the securities of U.S.
issuers. There also
may be
less reliable
financial information, less stringent investor
protections and disclosure standards, higher transaction and custody costs and
less government regulation. In addition, investments
in foreign securities may become subject to increased risk due to ongoing
developments and changing conditions in such countries.
Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of global economies and financial
markets has increased the probability that adverse
developments and conditions in one country or region will affect the stability
of economies in other countries or regions. Certain
foreign countries may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital
and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the
imposition of economic
sanctions against a particular country or countries, organizations, companies,
entities and/or
individuals, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers and other
protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments in foreign
securities may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the
imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies
or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive taxes. In
addition, there are differences between U.S. and
foreign regulatory requirements and market practices that may result in
additional risk. Foreign money market securities also present
credit and interest rate risks similar to those attendant to an investment in
domestic money market securities.
Custodial
Receipts
Certain
Funds may invest in custodial receipts representing interests in U.S. government
securities, municipal obligations or other debt
instruments held by a custodian or trustee. Custodial receipts evidence
ownership of future interest payments, principal payments
or both on notes or bonds issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by
the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities,
political subdivisions or authorities, by a state or local governmental body or
authority, or by other types of issuers. For
certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts are not considered
obligations of the underlying issuers. In addition, if for tax purposes a
Fund is not considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in the
custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse
tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts, a Fund will bear its
proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the
custodial account.
Tender
Option Bonds
A tender
option bond is a municipal obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial
arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and
bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing
short-term, tax-exempt rates. The bond is typically issued in conjunction
with the agreement of a third-party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other
financial institution, pursuant to which the institution
grants the security holder the option, at periodic intervals, to tender its
securities to the institution. As consideration for providing
the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the
difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the rate,
as determined by a remarketing or similar agent, that would cause the
securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the
date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder
effectively holds a demand obligation that bears
interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. An institution will
normally not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the event
of certain defaults or significant downgrading in the credit rating assigned to
the issuer of the bond. The tender option will be taken
into account in determining the maturity of the tender option bonds and average
portfolio maturity. There is a risk that the Fund will
not be considered the owner of a tender option bond for federal income tax
purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such
interest as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender option bonds may be
illiquid or may become illiquid as a result of a credit
rating downgrade, a payment default or a disqualification from tax-exempt
status.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations. The
investment return of corporate debt obligations
reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The
market value of a corporate debt obligation
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(Con’t)
may be
expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also
exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may not be
able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time
called for by an instrument. Debtholders, as creditors,
have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders of the
corporation as to both income and assets for the principal
and interest due to the bondholder. Certain Funds will
buy corporate debt obligations subject to any quality constraints set
forth
under Rule 2a-7.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific
project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If a Fund invests in revenue
bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, a Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments
adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds
because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the
general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by
receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain
projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available
to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management
capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses,
reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal
legislation regulating hospital charges.
LIBOR
Discontinuance or Unavailability Risk.
LIBOR is
intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term
borrowings from each other in the London
interbank market. The Financial
Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which is the regulatory
authority that oversees financial services
firms, financial
markets in the U.K. and the
administrator of LIBOR, announced
that, after the end of 2021, one-week
and two-month
U.S. Dollar LIBOR and all non-U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings have either ended or
are no longer representative of the underlying
market they seek to measure. The FCA also announced that the most commonly
used U.S.
Dollar LIBOR settings
may
continue
to be provided on a representative basis until mid-2023. However, in connection
with supervisory guidance from regulators, some
regulated entities may no
longer enter
into most new LIBOR-based contracts. As a
result of the
foregoing, LIBOR may
no longer be
available or no longer deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to
determine the interest rate on or impacting certain
derivatives and other instruments or investments held by a
Fund. In light
of this eventuality, public and private sector industry
initiatives are currently underway to establish new or alternative reference
rates to be used in place of LIBOR. There is no assurance
that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate
will be similar to or produce the same value or economic
equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did
LIBOR prior to its discontinuance or unavailability,
which may affect the value or liquidity or return on certain of a Fund’s
investments and result in costs incurred in connection
with closing out positions and entering into new trades.
Neither
the effect of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be
known. The transition process might lead to increased
volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new
hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently
include LIBOR. While some existing LIBOR-based instruments may contemplate a
scenario where LIBOR is no longer available
by providing for an alternative rate-setting methodology, there may be
significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of any such
alternative methodologies to replicate LIBOR. Not all existing LIBOR-based
instruments may have alternative rate-setting provisions
and there remains uncertainty regarding the willingness and ability of issuers
to add alternative rate-setting provisions in certain
existing instruments. Although
state and federal statutes have been enacted to address difficult LIBOR
transition issues, the application
and effect of these statutes are uncertain. In
addition, a liquid market for newly-issued instruments that use a reference
rate other
than LIBOR is
still
developing.
There may also be challenges for a Fund to enter into hedging transactions
against such newly-issued
instruments until a market for such hedging transactions develops. All of the
aforementioned may adversely affect a Fund’s
investments
(including their volatility, value and liquidity) and, as a result, the
performance or NAV.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans,
credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal
debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments
that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled
receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are
generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such as a
trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such
debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may be
based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit
enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are
generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies
or instrumentalities; however, the payment of
principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain
amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company)
unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The
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purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing
of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the
obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk and extension risk,
which may vary depending on the type of asset. Securities
subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when
interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential
for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause
prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate,
thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the security and making the
security more sensitive to interest rate changes. Other
factors, such as changes in credit card use and payment patterns, may also
influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also
involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal
and economic factors such as defaults on the underlying
loans may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to
support payment on the securities. The risk of such
defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include
sub-prime mortgages. There is also the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support
payments on those securities.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The value
of your investment in a Fund is based on the values of a Fund’s investments,
which may change due to economic and other
events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular
regions, countries, industries, companies or governments.
Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or less depending
on the types of securities a Fund owns and the
markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and disruption in financial
markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected,
expose a Fund to greater risk, including risks associated with reduced market
liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect a
Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially will be prevented from
executing investment decisions at an advantageous
time or price as a result of any domestic or global market disruptions and
reduced market liquidity may impact a Fund’s
ability to sell securities to meet redemptions.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets
increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region
or financial market. Securities in a Fund’s portfolio
may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest
rates, global demand for particular products or resources,
natural disasters, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental
actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such
as terrorist attacks around the world,
natural disasters, health emergencies, social and political discord or debt
crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market
volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial
markets. Inflation rates may change frequently and
significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the
domestic or global economy and changes in monetary or
economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in
expected inflation rates may adversely affect market and
economic conditions, a Fund’s investments and an investment in a Fund. Other
financial, economic and other global market and social
developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it
is difficult to predict when similar events affecting
the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may
have and the duration of those effects (which may
last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that
the Adviser believes represent an attractive investment
opportunity or in which a Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in
the specific quantities sought by a Fund. As a
result, a Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less
advantageous investment, forgo the investment at the time or seek to
replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s)
could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of a
Fund’s portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose money by
investing in a Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural
disasters, health emergencies (e.g., the novel coronavirus
outbreak, epidemics and other pandemics), terrorism,
conflicts, social
unrest, recessions,
inflation, rapid interest rate changes
and supply chain disruptions could
reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel
restrictions
or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the economies and
financial markets and the Adviser’s investment
advisory activities and services of other service providers, which in turn could
adversely affect a Fund’s investments and other
operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations in which a Fund may
invest, can be adversely affected by large and sudden
changes in local and global economic conditions that result in increased debt
levels. Although high levels of government and other
public debt do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels
of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt
management practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market
pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs,
which may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal
entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing
the risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer
may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal
or interest on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by a Fund
that rely on such payments. Governmental and
quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to
increasing government and other public debt, which
heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to declines in the
value of currency, and can prevent a government from
implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic downturns,
can generate or contribute to an economic downturn
or cause other adverse economic or market developments, such as increases in
inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other
public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors, guarantors or instruments
across a variety of asset classes.
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Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause
a significant negative impact on the performance
of a Fund’s investments, adversely
affect and increase the volatility of a Fund’s share price or
adversely affect the Fund’s ability to
maintain a stable $1.00 share price (as applicable) and
exacerbate
pre-existing political, social and economic risks to a Fund. A Fund’s
operations may be interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative
impact on investment performance. In addition,
governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may
take actions that affect the instruments in which a
Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that could have a
significant negative impact on a Fund’s investment
performance.
Money
Market Fund Regulation
The SEC
and other government agencies continue to review the regulation of money market
funds. As of the date of this Prospectus, the SEC
has proposed changes to the rules that govern money market funds. Legislative
developments may also affect money market funds.
These changes and developments, if implemented, may affect the investment
strategies, performance, yield, operating expenses and
continued viability of the Funds.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by
collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by the Funds of securities from the selling institution (such as a
bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that the
selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified
price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand, if
applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the
repurchase agreements entered into by certain Funds may
include U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt
obligations, convertible securities and common and
preferred stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities
are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full
collateralization (typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of
repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example,
if the selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the
underlying securities at a time when the value of the securities
has declined, the Funds may incur a loss upon disposition of them. The risk of
such loss may be greater when utilizing collateral
other than U.S. government securities. In the event of an insolvency or
bankruptcy by the selling institution, the Funds’ right to
control the collateral could be affected and result in certain costs and delays.
Additionally, if the proceeds from the liquidation
of such collateral after an insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the
Funds could suffer a loss. Fund procedures are
followed that are designed to minimize such risks.
The
Government Securities Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Reduced participation
in the repurchase agreement market by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may
affect the Fund’s investment strategies,
operations and/or return potential.
Municipals
Certain
Funds may purchase municipal obligations subject to any restraints set forth
under Rule 2a-7. Municipal obligations are securities
issued by state and local governments and their agencies. These securities
typically are “general obligation” or “revenue” bonds,
notes or commercial paper, including participations in lease obligations and
installment purchase contracts of municipalities. These
obligations may have fixed, variable or floating rates. To the extent a Fund
invests in municipal obligations issued by state and local
governments and their agencies, the Fund may be susceptible to political,
economic, regulatory or other factors affecting issuers of these
municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are also subject to credit risk and
interest risk. In the case of revenue bonds, for example,
credit risk is the possibility that the user fees from a project or other
specified revenue sources are insufficient to meet interest
and/or principal payment obligations. The Fund is subject to added credit risk
if it concentrates its investments in a single economic
sector, which could be effected by economic, business or political developments
which might affect all municipal obligations
in that particular economic sector.
There may
be times that, in the opinion of the Adviser, municipal money market securities
of sufficient quality are not available for the
Tax-Exempt Portfolio to be able to invest in accordance with its normal
investment policies. As a temporary defensive position, the
Adviser may invest any portion of the Fund’s assets in obligations subject to
federal income tax, or may hold any portion of the Fund’s
assets in cash. Under such circumstances, a higher portion of the Fund’s
distributions will likely be subject to federal income tax and/or
the federal alternative minimum tax.
Additional
Risks and Investment Strategies of the Funds
Investment
Companies
The Funds (other
than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest in investment companies,
including money market funds, and may invest
all or some of their
short-term cash investments in any money market fund advised or managed by the
Adviser or its affiliates
(an “affiliated money market fund”). An investment in an investment company is
subject to the underlying risks of that investment
company’s portfolio securities. In addition to a Fund’s fees and expenses, the
Fund generally would bear its share of the investment
company’s fees and expenses other than advisory and administrative fees of
affiliated money market funds.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
(Con’t)
Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to
the risks of investing in the banking industry. The Prime
Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities,
including unsecured bank promissory notes.
Tax-Exempt
Variable Rate Demand Notes
Tax-exempt
variable rate demand notes are variable rate tax-exempt debt obligations that
give investors the right to demand principal repayment.
Due to cyclical supply and demand considerations, at times the yields on these
obligations can exceed the yield on taxable money
market obligations. The interest rate on these instruments may be reset daily,
weekly or on some other reset period and may have a
floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The interest rate of a floating rate
instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such as a
bank’s prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest
rate on a variable rate demand note is reset at specified
intervals at a market rate. The Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal
and interest and other amounts in connection with loans
held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the issuer. The
failure by the Fund to receive scheduled interest
or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the Fund
and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which
would be reflected in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV.
Other
features may include the right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the
principal amount of the obligation prior to its stated
maturity (a “demand feature”) and the right of the issuer to prepay the
principal amount prior to maturity. The principal benefit of
a variable rate obligation is that the interest rate adjustment minimizes
changes in the market value of the obligation. In addition,
the purchase of variable rate and floating rate obligations should allow the
Fund to sell obligations before maturity at a price of
approximately the full principal amount of the obligations. The principal
benefit to the Fund of purchasing obligations with a demand
feature is that liquidity, and the Fund’s ability to repay the full principal
amount of an obligation before maturity, is enhanced.
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain obligations
purchased by the Fund may be guaranteed by letters of credit
or other credit facilities offered by banks or other financial institutions.
Such guarantees will be considered in determining whether an
obligation meets the Fund’s investment quality requirements. Certain of the
variable rate obligations may be in the form of
preferred shares of registered closed-end investment companies.
Floating
rate and variable rate demand notes and bonds may have a stated maturity in
excess of one year, but may have features that permit a
holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified
number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations
are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided
by banks. If these obligations are not secured by
letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to
demand payment will be dependent on the ability of
the issuer to pay principal and interest on demand. In addition, these
obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies
and may involve heightened risk of default by the issuer. The issuer of such
obligations normally has a corresponding right, after a
given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal of the
obligation plus accrued interest upon a specific number of
days’ notice to the holders. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to
reinvest the proceeds of any prepayment at the same
interest rate or on the same terms as those of the original
instrument.
In the
absence of an active secondary market for floating rate and variable rate demand
notes, the Fund may find it difficult to dispose of
the instruments, and the Fund could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or
during periods in which the Fund is not entitled to
exercise its demand rights. If a reliable trading market for the floating rate
and variable rate instruments held by the Fund does not exist and
the Fund may not demand payment of the principal amount of such instruments
within seven days, the instruments may be deemed
illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s limitation on investments in
illiquid securities.
Large
Shareholder Transactions Risk
A Fund
may experience adverse effects when certain shareholders, or
shareholders collectively, purchase
or redeem large amounts of shares of
a Fund. Such larger than normal redemptions may cause a Fund to sell
portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise
do so, which may negatively impact a Fund’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large
Fund share purchases may adversely affect a Fund’s
performance to the extent that a Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is
required to maintain a larger cash position than it
ordinarily would. These transactions may also accelerate the realization of
taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments
resulted in gains, and may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large
redemption could result in a Fund’s current expenses
being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in a Fund’s
expense ratio. Although large shareholder transactions
may be more frequent under certain circumstances, a Fund is generally
subject to the risk that shareholders can purchase or redeem
a significant percentage of Fund shares at any time.
Investment
Discretion
In
pursuing a Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in
deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells on a
day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the
Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such
decisions will affect a Fund’s performance.
Temporary
Defensive Investments
When the
Adviser believes that changes in market, economic, political or other conditions
warrant, each Fund may make investments for
temporary defensive purposes that may be inconsistent with a Fund’s principal
investment strategies. In such
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
(Con’t)
circumstances,
each Fund (other than the Treasury Securities Portfolio) may invest without
limit in cash or cash equivalents and the Tax-Exempt
Portfolio may invest without limit in taxable money market securities. Also in
such circumstances, the Treasury Securities
Portfolio may invest without limit in cash and repurchase agreements with the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York collateralized
by U.S. Treasury obligations. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of
these changes, such defensive investments may
adversely affect a Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its
investment objective. As a
temporary defensive position, the
Adviser may invest any portion of the Tax-Exempt Portfolio’s assets in
obligations subject to federal income tax, or may hold any portion of
the Fund’s assets in cash. Under such circumstances, higher portion of the
Fund’s distributions will likely be subject to federal
income tax and/or the federal alternative minimum tax.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc. with principal offices at 522 Fifth Avenue,
New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide
portfolio management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management
services to customers in the United States and
abroad. Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the
parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is
a preeminent global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and
brokerage activities, as well as providing investment
banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of
December 31, 2022, the
Adviser, together with its
affiliated asset management companies, had
approximately $1.3
trillion in assets
under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the
Trust’s Investment Advisory Agreement is available in the Funds’
Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31,
2022.
Advisory
Fees
The
Adviser makes investment decisions for the Funds. Each Fund, in turn, pays the
Adviser a monthly advisory fee calculated daily by
applying an annual rate to each Fund’s daily net assets.
For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the
Adviser received from each Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if
applicable) set forth in
the table below.
|
|
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
Prime
Portfolio |
0.09% |
Government
Portfolio |
0.07% |
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.07% |
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.09% |
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.08% |
Tax-Exempt
Portfolio |
0.00% |
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., as the Adviser and the Administrator, has
agreed to reduce its advisory fee, its administration
fee and/or reimburse the Fund’s Investor Class,
if necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual operating expenses
of such Fund’s Investor Class to exceed
the percentage of daily net assets set forth in the table below. In determining
the actual
amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for each Fund, if any, the
Adviser and Administrator exclude from total annual
operating expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain
investment related expenses, taxes, interest and other
extraordinary expenses (including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense
reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the
date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts
to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate.
A Fund’s
annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year.
A Fund’s actual expenses may be different
than the expenses listed in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the
extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
Expense
Cap Investor
Class |
Prime
Portfolio |
0.30% |
Government
Portfolio |
0.30% |
Government
Securities Portfolio |
0.30% |
Treasury
Portfolio |
0.30% |
Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
0.30% |
Tax-Exempt
Portfolio |
0.30% |
The
Distributor, Adviser and Administrator may also waive distribution fees,
advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses
to enable a Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income. The
Adviser and Administrator may make additional
voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. The Distributor, Adviser
and Administrator may discontinue these voluntary
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements at any time in the
future.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
The Trust
is designed for institutional investors seeking maximum current income and
convenient liquidation privileges. The Funds are
particularly suitable for corporations, banks and other financial institutions
that seek investment of short-term funds for their own accounts
or for the accounts of their customers. Shares of the Government Portfolio and
Government Securities Portfolio are intended
to qualify as eligible investments for federally chartered credit unions
pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Federal Credit
Union Act and the National Credit Union Administration. Shares of the Government
Portfolio and Government Securities Portfolio,
however, may not qualify as eligible investments for particular state-chartered
credit unions. A state-chartered credit union should
consult qualified legal counsel to determine whether these Funds are permissible
investments under the law applicable to it.
Share
Class Arrangements
This
Prospectus offers Investor Class shares of each Fund. The Trust also offers
other classes of shares through separate prospectuses. Certain of
these classes may be subject to different fees and expenses. For information
regarding other share classes, contact the Trust or your
financial intermediary.
Minimum
Investment Amount
Investor
Class shares are available to clients of the Adviser with investments at the
time of initial purchase of at least $10 million. The Adviser,
in its sole discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in
certain cases including, but not limited to, shares of
the Fund purchased through a financial intermediary or when the Adviser
anticipates the combined value of a client’s investments
will meet or exceed the minimum.
Distributor
Shares of
the Funds are distributed exclusively through Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc.,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.
The Distributor has entered into arrangements with certain financial
intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who may
accept purchase and redemption orders for shares of each Fund on its
behalf.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay additional compensation (out of their own
funds and not as an expense of a Fund) to selected
affiliated or unaffiliated brokers or other service providers in connection with
the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing
of Fund shares. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect
of receiving any such additional compensation
may provide affiliated or unaffiliated entities with an incentive to favor sales
of shares of the Fund over other investment
options. Any such payments will not change the NAV or the price of Fund shares.
For more information, please see the Funds’
SAI.
The Trust
has adopted an Administration Plan for each Fund’s Investor Class shares (the
“Plan”) to pay the Distributor to compensate
certain financial intermediaries (also referred to as service organizations) who
provide administrative services to shareholders.
Under the Plan, each Fund pays the Distributor a monthly administration fee at
an annual rate of 0.10% of each Fund’s
average daily net assets of Investor Class shares which are owned beneficially
by the customers of such service organization during
such period. The Distributor may waive such fees to
enable a Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net investment income.
The Distributor may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers at any time in the
future.
Because
the fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these
fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost
you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Valuation
of Shares
Each of
the Prime Portfolio’s and
Tax-Exempt Portfolio’s investments will be valued using market-based prices
provided by an approved
pricing service/vendor and the share price of each rounded to a minimum of the
fourth decimal place. The price of each of the
Government
Portfolio’s, Government Securities Portfolio’s, Treasury Portfolio’s and
Treasury Securities Portfolio’s shares is based on
the amortized cost of the Fund’s securities. The amortized cost valuation method
involves valuing a debt obligation in reference
to its cost rather than market forces. If the Adviser determines that a
valuation is not reflective of the security’s market value,
such security is valued at its fair value as determined in good faith under
procedures approved
by the
Board.
The NAV of
each Fund is determined once daily (except that the NAV of Prime Portfolio is
determined three times daily), normally at the
times set forth below, on each day that the NYSE is open (the “Pricing Time”),
except when the following federal holidays are observed:
Columbus Day and Veterans Day.
Shares
will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed, although Fund
shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets
remain open for all or part of the day. On any
business day when SIFMA recommends that the bond markets close early, a Fund
reserves the right to close at or prior to the SIFMA
recommended closing time. If a Fund does so, it will cease granting same day
credit for purchase and redemption orders received
after the Fund’s closing time and credit will be given on the next business day.
The Fund may, however, elect to remain open and
price shares of each Fund on days where the NYSE is closed but the primary
securities markets on which the Funds’ securities
trade remain open.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
The Funds
rely on various sources to calculate their NAVs. The ability of a Fund’s
provider of administrative services used by the Adviser to
calculate the NAV per share of the Fund is subject to operational risks
associated with processing or human errors, systems or
technology failures, cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service
providers, data sources, or trading counterparties. Such failures
may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability
to calculate NAV over extended time periods. A Fund may
be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if
the third party service providers and/or data sources
upon which a Fund directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price
individual securities are unavailable or otherwise unable to
calculate the NAV correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to
be utilized to price the securities at the time of
determining the Fund’s NAV.
|
|
Government
Portfolio Treasury
Portfolio |
As of
5:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Government
Securities Portfolio Treasury
Securities Portfolio |
As of
3:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Tax-Exempt
Portfolio |
As of
1:00 p.m. Eastern time |
Prime
Portfolio |
As of
8:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. Eastern
time |
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Investor
Class shares of the Funds may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next
determined after the Fund receives your order in
good order and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Custodian”) receives
monies credited by a Federal Reserve Bank (“Federal
Funds”) prior to the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network (“Fedwire”). You
begin earning dividends the same day your
Investor Class shares are purchased provided the Fund receives your purchase
amount in Federal Funds that day as set forth above.
Orders to purchase shares of a Fund must be received by the Fund prior to the
following times to receive the NAV next determined:
for the Government Portfolio and Treasury Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern time; for
the Government
Securities Portfolio and
Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time; for the Tax-Exempt
Portfolio—1:00 p.m. Eastern time; and for the Prime
Portfolio—8:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m. or 3:00 p.m. Eastern time. On any business day
that the NYSE closes early, or when SIFMA recommends
that the securities markets close early, a Fund may close early and purchase
orders received after such earlier closing times will
be processed the following business day. If the NYSE is closed due to inclement
weather, technology problems or any other reason on
a day it would normally be open for business, or the NYSE has an unscheduled
early closing on a day it has opened for business,
a Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business day and accept
purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as
of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE for that day, or
such time noted above, so long as the Adviser
believes there generally remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and
accurate market quotations. A Fund may elect to remain
open on days when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which SIFMA
recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or
part of the day. Purchase orders received by a Fund and not funded by 6:45 p.m.
Eastern time on the trade date may be subject to
an overdraft charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of each Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Trust’s
SAI.
How To
Purchase Shares
Investor Class
shares of the Funds may be purchased directly from the Fund or through a
financial intermediary.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You may
open a new account and purchase Fund shares through certain authorized
third-parties, such as brokers, dealers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor
(each, a “Financial Intermediary”). Your Financial
Intermediary will assist you with the procedures to invest in shares of the
Fund. The Financial Intermediary will establish times by
which such purchase orders and payments from customers must be received by the
Financial Intermediary. Financial Intermediaries
are responsible for transmitting purchase orders and payments to the Trust and
the Trust’s Custodian in a timely fashion.
Purchase orders placed with a Financial Intermediary and transmitted through a
trading platform utilized by the Financial Intermediary
may be transmitted by the trading platform after the deadlines established by
the Trust for receipt of purchase orders, as set forth
below; in such case, the purchase orders will receive a trade date of the next
business day.
Investors
purchasing Investor Class shares through a Financial Intermediary may be charged
a transaction-based or other fees by the Financial
Intermediary for its services. If you are purchasing Investor Class shares
through a Financial Intermediary, please consult your
intermediary for more information regarding any such fees and for purchase
instructions.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund
shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Funds
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Initial Purchase
You may
open an account, subject to acceptance by the Fund, and purchase Investor Class
shares of a Fund by completing and signing a
New Account Application which you can obtain by calling Morgan Stanley Services
Company Inc. or the Fund at (888) 378-1630
(which is generally accessible weekdays 7:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Eastern time) and
mailing it to Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity
Funds, c/o SS&C
Global Investor and Distribution
Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804. After
submitting a completed New Account Application to SS&C
Global Investor and Distribution Solutions, Inc. (“SS&C GIDS”),
you may
wire Federal Funds (monies credited by a Federal Reserve Bank) to the Custodian.
You should instruct your bank to send a Federal
Funds wire in a specified amount to the Custodian using the following wire
instructions:
State
Street Bank and Trust Company
One
Lincoln Street
Boston, MA
02111-2101
ABA
#011000028
DDA
#00575399
Attn:
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Subscription
Account
Ref: (Fund
Name, Account Number, Account Name)
* For
international investments into the US funds, BIC Code: SBOSUS33XXX must be
referenced, as well as the information listed above.
If
notification of your order is received prior to the time required by each
respective Fund, as set forth above, and the Custodian receives
the funds the same day prior to the close of the Fedwire, then your purchase
will become effective and begin to earn income on that
day. Otherwise, your purchase will be effective on the next business
day.
Purchase by Internet
If you
have properly authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account
Application and completed, signed and returned to the
Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for
additional shares online through Morgan Stanley’s
Treasury Investment Portal service at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. For more
information, call Morgan Stanley Services
Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You are
responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a
timely fashion, as set forth above.
Automatic Purchases
Selected
accounts that utilize the Funds as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each
business day to determine whether the account
has a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account
has a positive (credit) balance, shares of the respective
Fund will automatically be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be
reduced by any debits to the account on that day and
shares of the Fund will automatically be sold.
Additional Investments
You may
make additional investments of Investor Class
shares at the NAV next determined after the request is received in good order
or by
wiring Federal Funds to the Custodian as outlined above. State Street Bank and
Trust Company must receive notification of receipt of
your Federal Funds wire by the time required by each respective Fund, as set
forth above under “How To Purchase Shares.”
General
To help
the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens
an account. What this means to you is that when
you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other
information that will allow us to identify you. If we
are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional
transactions and/or liquidate your account at the next
calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account
charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has
implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance
officer.
How To
Redeem Shares
You may
process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary.
Otherwise, you may redeem shares of a Fund by mail or,
if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The
value of shares redeemed may be more or less than the
purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of a Fund
will be redeemed at the NAV next determined
after we receive your redemption request in good order.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Redemptions by Letter
Requests
should be addressed to Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds,
c/o SS&C Global
Investor and Distribution Solutions, P.O. Box
219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804.
To be in
good order, redemption requests must include the following
documentation:
(a) A
letter of instruction, if required, or a stock assignment specifying the account
name, the account number, the name of the Fund and the
number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered
owners of the shares in the exact names in which the shares
are registered, and whether you wish to receive the redemption proceeds by wire
to the bank account we have on file for you;
(b) Any
required signature guarantees if you are requesting payment to anyone other than
the registered owner(s) or that payment be sent to
any address other than the address of the registered owner(s) or pre-designated
bank account; and
(c) Other
supporting legal documents, if required, in the case of estates, trusts,
guardianships, custodianship, corporations, pension and profit
sharing plans and other organizations.
Redemptions by
Telephone
You
automatically have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you
indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on the New
Account Application or calling the Fund to opt-out of
such privileges. You may request a redemption of shares of a Fund by calling
the Fund at 1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed
or wired to you. Telephone redemptions
and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach the Fund by telephone,
whether because all telephone lines are busy or
for any other reason; in such case, a shareholder would have to use the Fund’s
other redemption and exchange procedures described
in this section. Telephone instructions will be accepted if received by the Fund
between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on
any day the NYSE is open for business, except when the following federal
holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans
Day. Orders to redeem or exchange shares of a Fund must be received by the Fund
prior to the applicable Fund’s final Pricing
Time of that day. Orders received after such Pricing Time will be processed the
following business day. To opt-out of
telephone
privileges, please contact the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemptions by
Internet
You may
redeem shares online through Morgan Stanley’s Treasury Investment Portal service
at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity, provided
you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under
“How To Purchase Shares.” For more information,
call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Automatic Redemptions
Selected
accounts that utilize the Funds as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each
business day to determine whether the account
has any debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Funds will
automatically be redeemed to cover the debits if such debits
have not been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on
the same day.
Redemption Proceeds
You will
not earn a dividend on the day your shares are sold. Orders to sell shares
(redemption requests) will be processed on the day on which
they are received, provided they are received prior to the following times to
receive the NAV next determined: for the Government
Portfolio and Treasury Portfolio—5:00 p.m. Eastern time; for the Prime
Portfolio, Government
Securities Portfolio and
Treasury Securities Portfolio—3:00 p.m. Eastern time; and for the Tax-Exempt
Portfolio— 1:00 p.m. Eastern time. On any business
day that the NYSE closes early, the Fund may close early and redemption requests
received after such earlier closing times will be
processed the following business day. The Fund may elect to remain open on days
when the NYSE is closed or closes early but on which
SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day.
Generally, payment for Fund shares sold will be
made on the day on which the order is processed, but under certain circumstances
may not be made until the next business day. The
Fund may postpone and/or suspend redemption and payment beyond one business day
only as follows: (a) for any period during
which there is a non-routine closure of the Fedwire or applicable Federal
Reserve Banks; (b) for any period (i) during which the NYSE
is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings or (ii) during which
trading on the NYSE is restricted; (c) for any period
during which an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of securities
owned by the Fund is not reasonably practicable
or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the
NAV of shares of the Fund; (d) for any period during
which the SEC has, by rule or regulation, deemed that (i) trading shall be
restricted or (ii) an emergency exists; (e) for any period
that the SEC may by order permit; or (f) for any period during which the Fund as
part of a necessary liquidation of a Fund, has
properly postponed and/or suspended redemption of shares and payment in
accordance with federal securities laws. In addition, when SIFMA
recommends that the securities markets close early, payments with respect to
redemption requests received subsequent to the
recommended close will be made the next business day (assuming that the Fund in
fact closes).
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Each Fund
typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of
securities held by a Fund and/or holdings of cash
and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, each Fund also reserves the right
to use borrowings to meet redemption requests, and each
Fund may use these methods during both normal and stressed market
conditions.
If we
determine that it is in the best interest of other shareholders not to pay
redemption proceeds in cash, we may pay you in part by distributing
to you readily marketable securities held by the Fund from which you are
redeeming. Such in-kind securities may be illiquid
and difficult or impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price
that a shareholder would like. Redemptions paid in such
securities generally will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax
purposes in the same manner as redemptions paid in cash. In
addition, you may incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income
tax purposes when you ultimately sell the securities.
Exchange
Privilege
You may
exchange a Fund’s Investor Class shares for Investor Class shares of other
available Funds of the Trust, if
any, based on
their respective
NAVs, except that you may not exchange Investor Class shares from or into the
Prime Portfolio or
Tax-Exempt Portfolio. We charge
no fee for exchanges. If you purchased Fund shares through a Financial
Intermediary, certain other Funds of the Trust may be
unavailable for exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary to determine which
Funds are available for exchange.
You can
process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary or online
through Morgan Stanley’s Treasury Investment Portal
service at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity provided you have a pre-established
Internet trading account, as set forth above under “How
To Purchase Shares.” You may also send exchange requests to the Fund’s transfer
agent, SS&C GIDS, by mail
to Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds, c/o SS&C
Global Investor and Distribution
Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 219804, Kansas
City, MO 64121-9804 or by calling the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
You will
be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial
purchase. The Fund, in its sole discretion, may waive
the minimum initial investment amounts in certain cases including, but not
limited to, exchanges involving Fund shares purchased
through a Financial Intermediary or when the Adviser anticipates the combined
value of a client’s investments will meet or exceed the
minimum. The Fund may terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required
notice or in certain cases without notice.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an exchange order for any
reason.
Telephone/Internet
Transactions
For your
protection, we will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated over the telephone/Internet are
genuine. These procedures may include requiring various forms of personal
identification (such as name, mailing address, social security
number or other tax identification number and password/authorization codes,
including PIN (Personal Identification Number)),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing written confirmation of
instructions communicated by telephone/Internet.
If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Morgan Stanley,
SS&C
GIDS or the
Fund will be liable for following
telephone/Internet instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine.
During periods of drastic economic or market changes,
it is possible that the telephone/Internet privileges may be difficult to
implement, although this has not been the case with the Funds
in the past.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares
We expect
the Funds to be used by shareholders for short-term investing and by certain
selected accounts utilizing the Funds as a sweep
vehicle. Therefore, reasonably frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares
by Fund shareholders do not present risks for other
shareholders of a Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by the Board of
Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds in
the Morgan Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable with respect to
frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
However, frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management of the Funds
and raise their respective expenses. Therefore,
we may not accept any request for a purchase or exchange when we think it is
being used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar
a shareholder who trades excessively from making further purchases for an
indefinite period.
Distributions
The Funds
pass substantially all of their earnings along to their investors as
“distributions.” The Funds earn interest from fixed-income
investments. These amounts are passed along to Fund shareholders as “income
dividend distributions.” Each Fund realizes capital
gains whenever it sells securities for a higher price than it paid for them.
These amounts may be passed along as “capital gain distributions.”
The Adviser does not anticipate that there will be significant capital gain
distributions.
The Funds
declare income dividends daily on each business day and pay them monthly to
shareholders. Dividends are based on estimates
of income, expenses and shareholder activity for the Funds. Actual income,
expenses and shareholder activity may differ from
estimates and differences, if any, will be included in the calculation of
subsequent dividends. Short-term capital gains, if any, are distributed
periodically. Long-term capital gains, if any, are distributed at least
annually. The Funds automatically reinvest all
dividends
and distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive
distributions in cash by giving written notice to your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution
Option section on the Account Registration Form.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Liquidity
Fees and Redemption Gates—Prime Portfolio and
Tax-Exempt Portfolio
Under Rule
2a-7, the Prime Portfolio and
Tax-Exempt Portfolio will be permitted (or in some cases, may be required) to
impose a liquidity
fee on redemptions (up to 2%) or temporarily restrict redemptions from the Fund
for up to 10 business days during a 90 calendar
day period (a “redemption gate”), in the event that the Fund’s weekly liquid
assets fall below the following thresholds:
• |
30%
weekly liquid assets—If the weekly liquid assets of a Fund fall below 30%
of the Fund’s total assets, and the Board of Trustees
determines it is in the best interests of the Fund, the Board of Trustees
may impose a liquidity fee of no more than 2% of the
amount redeemed and/or a redemption gate that temporarily suspends the
right of redemption. The liquidity fee or redemption
gate may be imposed at any point during the applicable business day,
generally at the subsequent NAV calculation time
of the applicable Fund following the determination of the Board of
Trustees. |
• |
10%
weekly liquid assets—If the weekly liquid assets of a Fund fall below 10%
of the Fund’s total assets as of the end of a business
day, the Fund must impose, at the beginning of the next business day, a
liquidity fee of 1% of the amount redeemed, unless
the Board of Trustees determines that imposing such a fee would not be in
the best interests of the Fund or determines that a
lower or higher fee (not to exceed 2%) would be in the best interests of
the Fund. |
Liquidity
fees and redemptions gates may be terminated at any time in the discretion of
the Board of Trustees. Liquidity fees and redemptions
gates will also terminate at the beginning of the next business day once the
applicable Fund has invested 30% or more of its total
assets in weekly liquid assets as of the end of a business day. A Fund may only
suspend redemptions for up to 10 business days in
any 90 calendar day period.
Weekly
liquid assets generally include: (a) cash; (b) direct obligations of the U.S.
Government; (c) certain U.S. government agency discount
notes with remaining maturities of 60 days or less; (d) securities that will
mature or are subject to a demand feature that is exercisable
and payable within five business days; or (e) amounts receivable and due
unconditionally within five business days on pending
sales of portfolio securities.
If a Fund
imposes a redemption gate, the Fund and your Financial Intermediary will not
accept redemption or exchange orders out of the
Fund until the Fund has notified shareholders that the redemption gate has been
lifted. Any redemption or exchange orders out of a
Fund submitted while a redemption gate is in effect will be cancelled without
further notice. If you still wish to redeem or exchange
shares out of a Fund once the redemption gate has been lifted, you will need to
submit a new redemption or exchange request to
the Fund or your Financial Intermediary. Unprocessed purchase orders that a Fund
received prior to notification of the imposition
of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be cancelled unless re-confirmed.
Under certain circumstances, a Fund may honor
redemption or exchange orders out of the Fund (or pay redemptions without adding
a liquidity fee to the redemption amount) if the
Fund can verify that the redemption or exchange order out of the Fund was
submitted to the Fund’s agent before the Fund imposed
liquidity fees or suspended redemptions. Once a liquidity fee or a redemption
gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted
to exchange into or out of the applicable Fund until the fee or gate is
terminated.
The Board
of Trustees generally expects that a liquidity fee or redemption gate would be
imposed, if at all, during periods of extraordinary
market stress. The Board of Trustees generally expects that a redemption gate
would be imposed prior to notification to shareholders
and Financial Intermediaries that a gate would be imposed. While the Board of
Trustees may, in its discretion, impose a liquidity
fee at any time after the weekly liquid assets of the Fund fall below 30% of the
Fund’s total assets, the Board of Trustees generally
expects that a liquidity fee would be imposed only after the Fund has notified
Financial Intermediaries and shareholders that a
liquidity fee will be imposed. The Fund retains the liquidity fees for the
benefit of remaining shareholders.
The Board
of Trustees may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and
liquidate the Fund if, among other things, the Fund, at
the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in
weekly liquid assets. In the event of liquidation, shareholders
are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for
distribution to such shareholders.
Announcements
regarding the imposition of liquidity fees or redemption gates, or the
termination of liquidity fees or redemption gates,
will be filed with the SEC on Form N-CR and will be available on the website of
the Fund (http://www.morganstanley.com/im). In
addition, the Fund will make such announcements through a supplement to its
Prospectus and may make such announcements
through a press release or by other means.
Dividend
payments will not be subject to liquidity fees or redemption gates; however, in
the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is in
place at the time that dividends are distributed, all distributions will be made
in the form of cash.
Trade
corrections requested after a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will
be honored so long as the “as of” date of the transaction
to be processed is prior to the effective time of the liquidity fee or
redemption gate and a valid reason for the trade error is provided.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Financial
Intermediaries will be required to promptly take such actions reasonably
requested by the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Adviser to
implement, modify or remove, or to assist the Fund in implementing, modifying or
removing, a liquidity fee or redemption
gate established by the Fund.
The
Government Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio, the Treasury
Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio are exempt
from requirements that permit money market funds to impose a “liquidity fee”
and/or a “redemption gate” that temporarily restricts
redemptions. The Board of Trustees has opted not to subject the Government
Portfolio, the Government Securities Portfolio,
the Treasury Portfolio and the Treasury Securities Portfolio to a “liquidity
fee” and/or a “redemption gate” but has reserved its right
to change this determination in the future after providing appropriate notice to
shareholders.
Taxes
The tax
information provided in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You
should consult your own tax professional about the
tax consequences of an investment in a particular Fund.
It is each
Fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all
or substantially all of its taxable and tax-exempt
income. Unless
your investment in the Fund is through a tax-deferred retirement account, such
as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need to be
aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes
distributions.
Except as
noted below, dividends you receive will generally be taxable, whether you
receive them in cash or in additional shares. Income
dividend distributions and any short-term capital gain distributions are
generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how
long you have owned shares in a Fund. Distributions
paid by the Funds are not expected to be eligible for lower tax rates applicable
to qualified dividends.
With
respect to the Government Securities Portfolio, while the Fund intends to limit
its investments to certain U.S. Treasury obligations
and U.S. government securities, the interest of which is generally exempt from
state income taxation, you should consult your own
tax adviser to determine whether distributions from the Government Securities
Portfolio are exempt from state taxation in your own
state.
With
respect to the Tax-Exempt Portfolio, your income dividend distributions are
normally exempt from federal income tax to the extent
they are derived from municipal obligations. Income derived from other portfolio
securities may be subject to federal, state and/or
local income taxes. The income derived from some municipal securities is subject
to the federal “alternative minimum tax.”
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income
(including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable
dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates
and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold
amounts.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign
entities may be subject to withholding of U.S. tax on
distributions made by a Fund of investment income and short-term capital gains
at a rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate, if applicable).
Such shareholders may also be subject to United States estate tax with respect
to their shares.
Dividends
paid by a Fund to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities
that are derived from short-term capital gains and
qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue
discount and market discount), and that are designated
by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain
dividends,” will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding
tax, provided that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if
earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, a Fund may designate all, some or none
of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
A Fund is
required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends
made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply
(or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting
and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be
requested to provide additional information
to a Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is
required.
U.S.
investors will be sent a statement (Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form
1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the taxable
distributions paid to you in the previous year. The statement provides
information on your dividends and any capital gains for tax
purposes.
Sales,
exchanges and redemptions of shares in a Fund are generally taxable events and
may result in taxable gain or loss to you. Because
each of Government Portfolio, Government Securities Portfolio, Treasury
Portfolio and Treasury Securities Portfolio intends to
maintain a stable $1.00 NAV, shareholders will typically not recognize gain or
loss when they sell or exchange their shares in these Funds
because the amount realized will be the same as their tax basis in the shares.
Because each of Prime Portfolio and
Tax-Exempt Portfolio
does not maintain a stable share price, a sale of these Funds’ shares may result
in capital gain or loss to you.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
With
respect to any gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of shares of a
Fund, unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV
method” of accounting (described below), the amount of any gain or loss and the
rate of tax will depend mainly upon how much you
paid for the shares, how much you sell them for, and how long you held them. In
this case, any gain or loss generally will be treated
as short-term capital gain or loss if you held your shares as capital assets for
one year or less, and long-term capital gain or loss if
you held your shares as capital assets for more than one year. The maximum
individual tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains is
generally 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds
certain threshold amounts. Any loss realized upon a
taxable disposition of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated
as a long-term capital loss, rather than a short-term
capital loss, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received
(or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund
shares.
If you
elect to adopt the simplified “NAV method” of accounting, rather than compute
gain or loss on every taxable sale or other disposition
of shares of a Fund as described above, you would determine your gain or loss
based on the change in the aggregate value of your
Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by
your net investment (i.e., purchases minus sales) in
those Fund shares during the computation period. Under the simplified “NAV
method,” any resulting capital gain or loss would be
reportable on a net basis and would generally be treated as a short-term capital
gain or loss.
A
liquidity fee imposed by a Fund will reduce the amount you will receive upon the
redemption of your shares, and will generally decrease
the amount of any capital gain or increase the amount of any capital loss you
will recognize with respect to such redemption. There is
some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees
received by money market funds, and such tax treatment
may be the subject of future guidance issued by the IRS. If a Fund receives
liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax
treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
When you
open your account, you should provide appropriate tax documentation including
your social security or tax identification number on
your investment application. By providing this information, you generally will
avoid being subject to federal backup withholding
on taxable distributions and redemption proceeds at the applicable rate. Any
withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as an
advance payment of taxes due on your income for such year.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As a
diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company
of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities,
lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal
securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course
of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where
Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of a Fund. Morgan Stanley advises
clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and
investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively, together with any
new or successor funds, programs, accounts or
businesses, the ‘‘Affiliated Investment Accounts’’) with a wide variety of
investment objectives that in some instances may overlap or
conflict with a Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest.
In addition, Morgan Stanley may also from time to time
create new or successor Affiliated Investment Accounts that may compete with a
Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The
discussion below enumerates certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of
interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest
will be resolved in favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
Conflicts of interest not described below may also
exist.
For more
information about conflicts of interest, see the section entitled “Potential
Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI.
Material
Nonpublic Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an
investment or potential
investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information
becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded
(including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing
an investment or disposition opportunity with
respect to such investment or investment opportunity. Morgan Stanley has
established certain information barriers and other policies
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan
Stanley. In limited circumstances, however,
including for purposes of managing business and reputational risk, and subject
to policies and procedures and any applicable
regulations, personnel, including personnel of the investment adviser, on one
side of an information barrier may have access to
information and personnel on the other side of the information barrier through
“wall crossings.” The Adviser faces conflicts of
interest in determining whether to engage in such wall crossings. Information
obtained in connection with such wall crossings may limit or
restrict the ability of the Adviser to engage in or otherwise effect
transactions on behalf of the Funds (including purchasing or selling
securities that the Adviser may otherwise have purchased or sold for a Fund in
the absence of a wall crossing).
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts. In
serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and the Investment team, may have
obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests
of a Fund or its shareholders. A Fund’s investment
objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an
Investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among a Fund and other investment funds,
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
programs,
accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser. Certain
Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher
management or incentive fees or greater expense reimbursements or overhead
allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict
of interest and create an incentive for the Adviser to favor such other
accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest
and to attempt to allocate such investment opportunities in a fair and equitable
manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation
policies and procedures. These policies and procedures are intended to give all
clients of the Adviser, including the Funds, fair
access to investment opportunities consistent with the requirements of
organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable
laws and regulations, and the fiduciary duties of the
Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries. The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay compensation, out of their own
funds and not as an expense of a Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries
(which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Distributor),
including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation
plans, in connection with the sale, distribution,
marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The
prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional
compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such
Financial Intermediaries and their financial
advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of a
Fund over other investment options with respect to
which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or
receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor
pays for shares of a Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to
take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and
should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain
circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the amount of
a Fund’s investment, or restricts the type of governance or voting rights it
acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses
certain degrees of voting or control or has other
interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will
generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and
render investment advice without regard for a Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of
one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments
that is different from, and potentially adverse to, that
of a Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities. Morgan
Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as
an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with a Fund and with respect to investments that a Fund
may hold. Morgan Stanley may give advice and
take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may
differ from the advice given, or may involve an action
of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by a Fund. Morgan Stanley
may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with a Fund and/or any of a Fund’s investments that are
contrary to the Fund’s best interests and/or the
best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf
of its clients (such as engagements as an underwriter
or placement agent) may restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities
that may otherwise be available to a Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection
with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its
mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such
transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in
substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a
transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an
acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the
financial performance of the Investor Class shares of each
Fund for the periods indicated. The Investor Class was fully redeemed during the
month of October 2016 from the Prime Portfolio, and
Tax-Exempt Portfolio and there were no shares outstanding as of October 31,
2022.
Accordingly, no financial highlights
have been presented in the applicable Fund’s Annual Report. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund
share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would
have earned (or lost) on an investment in each Fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
The ratios
of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for each Fund are
based on the average net assets of the Fund for each of
the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that a Fund’s average net assets
decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal year, such expense
ratios can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because certain
fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended October 31, |
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning
of Period |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments |
|
Distributions
From Net
Investment Income |
Government
Portfolio: |
2022 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020 |
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2019 |
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2018 |
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Government
Securities Portfolio: |
2022 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
2021 |
|
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2020 |
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2019 |
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2018 |
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Treasury
Portfolio: |
2022 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
2021 |
|
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2020 |
|
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2019 |
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2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury
Securities Portfolio: |
2022 |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
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2019 |
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2018 |
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|
Notes
to Financial Highlights |
(1) |
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
(2) |
Amount
is less than $0.0005 per share. |
(3) |
Ratio
of Expenses to Average Net Assets before and after Maximum Expense Ratios
may vary among share classes by more or less than the administration plan,
service
and shareholder administration plan, distribution plan and/or shareholder
services plan (the “plans”) fees due to either (1) fluctuations in daily
net asset amounts,
(2) changes in the plans’ fees during the period for each share class, (3)
changes in the Funds’ expense cap during the year, (4) waivers to the
plans’ fees for
each share class, or (5) a combination of the previous
points. |
(4) |
Amount
is less than 0.005%. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
information below has been derived from the financial statements audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, the Funds’ independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with each Fund’s
financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Funds’ SAI. The Annual Report to Shareholders (which includes each
Fund’s financial statements) and SAI are available
at no cost from the Trust at the toll free number noted on the back cover to
this Prospectus.
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Net
Asset Value, End
of Period |
|
Total Return |
|
Net
Assets, End
of Period (000) |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net Assets |
|
Ratio
of Expenses
to Average Net
Assets Excluding Interest Expenses |
|
Ratio
of Expenses to
Average Net
Assets (Before Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net
Assets |
|
Ratio
of Net
Investment Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets (Before Waivers/ Reimbursement) |
$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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(This
page intentionally left blank)
(This
page intentionally left blank)
Where to
Find Additional Information
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Funds have an SAI dated February 28,
2023 (as
may be supplemented from time to time), which contains
additional, more detailed information about the Trust and the Funds. The SAI is
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
and, therefore, legally forms a part of this Prospectus.
The Trust
publishes Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports (“Shareholder Reports”) that
contain additional information about the respective
Fund’s investments. In each Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders, you will find
a discussion of the market conditions and the
investment strategies that significantly affected such Fund’s performance during
the last fiscal year. For additional Trust information,
including information regarding the investments comprising each of the Funds,
please call the toll-free number below.
You may
obtain the SAI and Shareholder Reports without charge by contacting the Trust at
the toll-free number below or on our Internet
site at: www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. If you purchased shares through a
Financial Intermediary, you may also obtain these
documents, without charge, by contacting your Financial
Intermediary.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR
Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee,
by electronic request at the following
e-mail address: [email protected].
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds
c/o
SS&C
Global Investor and Distribution
Solutions, Inc.
P.O. Box
219804
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9804
For
Shareholder Inquiries,
call the
Trust toll-free at 1-888-378-1630.
Prices and
Investment Results are available at
www.morganstanley.com/liquidity.
The Trust’s
1940 Act registration number is 811-21339.