WEITZ
FUNDS
Value
Fund (WVALX)
Partners
Value Fund (WPVLX)
Partners
III Opportunity Fund (WPOPX)
Hickory
Fund (WEHIX)
Balanced
Fund (WBALX)
Short-Intermediate
Income Fund (WEFIX)
Nebraska
Tax-Free Income Fund (WNTFX)
Government
Money Market Fund (WGMXX)
____________________________________
Statement
of Additional Information
August
1, 2010
This
Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus. This
Statement of Additional Information relates to the Prospectus of Weitz Funds
(the “Trust”) dated August 1, 2010 and is incorporated in its entirety into the
Prospectus. The Trust currently consists of the Value, Partners
Value, Partners III Opportunity, Hickory, Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income,
Nebraska Tax-Free Income and Government Money Market Funds (each a
“Fund”). The financial statements of each of the Funds for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2010, are incorporated into this Statement of Additional
Information from the Annual Report of the Funds. Copies of the Annual
Report and the Prospectus may be obtained from the Trust without charge by
calling 800-304-9745 or by contacting the Trust at 1125 South 103rd
Street, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska 68124-1071.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Investment
Objective, Policies and Restrictions- |
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Investment
Objectives, Policies and Restrictions- |
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Investment
Objective, Policies and Restrictions- |
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Investment
Objective, Policies and Restrictions- |
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Investment
Objective, Policies and Restrictions- |
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56
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56
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58
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Sub-Transfer Agent |
59
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Custodian |
59
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
59
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Legal Counsel |
59
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Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage Allocation |
60
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Organization
and Capital Structure |
61
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General |
61
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Shareholder Meetings |
61
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Purchasing
Shares |
62
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Important Information about Procedures for Opening an Account
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63
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Pricing
of Shares |
63
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Redemption
of Shares |
66
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Taxation
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67
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Tax Status of the Funds |
67
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Distributions in General |
68
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Dispositions |
69
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Additional Tax Consequences Relating to the Nebraska Fund |
69
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Backup Withholding |
70
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Other Taxation |
71
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Fund Investments |
71
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Calculation
of Performance Data |
73
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Financial
Statements |
75
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Appendix A-
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Interest Rate Futures Contracts, Bond Index Futures and Related
Options |
76
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Weitz
Funds (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust established August 4, 2003,
whose shares are offered in series with each series representing a separate fund
of investments with its own investment objectives, policies and
restrictions. At the present time eight series are authorized, the
Value, Partners Value, Partners III Opportunity, Hickory, Balanced,
Short-Intermediate Income, Nebraska Tax-Free Income and Government Money Market
Funds (each, a “Fund”). The Balanced Fund was the Trust’s initial
series and it commenced operations on October 1, 2003. As of December
30, 2005, the Partners III Opportunity Fund (“Partners III Fund”) succeeded to
substantially all the assets of Weitz Partners III Limited Partnership, an
investment limited partnership created in June of 1983 which was managed at all
times with full investment authority by Wallace R. Weitz and Company (“Weitz
& Co.”), the Trust’s investment adviser. As of December 29, 2006,
the Nebraska Tax-Free Income Fund (“Nebraska Fund”) succeeded to substantially
all the assets of Weitz Income Partners Limited Partnership, an investment
limited partnership created in August of 1985 which was managed at all times
with full investment authority by Weitz & Co. Each of the Funds
in the Trust (other than the Balanced, Partners III and Nebraska Funds) is a
successor in interest to certain funds having the same investment objectives
that were included as series of two other investment companies previously
managed by Weitz & Co., namely, Weitz Series Fund, Inc. and Weitz Partners,
Inc. (the “Predecessor Funds”). At shareholder meetings held in March
of 2004, the shareholders of each of the Predecessor Funds approved the
reorganization of the Predecessor Funds with and into the Trust and effective
April 1, 2004, the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor Funds were
transferred to the Trust in exchange for shares of each of the applicable
Funds.
The
Value, Partners Value, Partners III and Hickory Funds (the “Weitz Equity Funds”)
are each non-diversified, open-end investment management companies under the
federal securities laws. Because each Weitz Equity Fund is
non-diversified, it may have larger positions in fewer companies or industries
than a diversified fund. A concentrated portfolio is more likely to
experience significant fluctuations in value, exposing the respective Fund to a
greater risk of loss in any given period than a diversified fund.
The
investment objective of each Weitz Equity Fund is capital appreciation. The
investment objective of each Weitz Equity Fund may be changed without a
shareholder vote. Each of the Weitz Equity Funds seeks to achieve its
objective by investing primarily in common stocks and a variety of securities
convertible into common stocks such as rights, warrants, convertible preferred
stocks and convertible bonds. Each Weitz Equity Fund may also invest
in put and call options. In addition, the Partners III Fund may
invest in commodities contracts and futures such as stock index
futures,
may borrow money, purchase securities on margin and engage in short selling of
securities (including short selling of exchange-traded funds). Each
Weitz Equity Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies,
which may include exchange-traded funds. Each Weitz Equity Fund may
invest in equity securities of issuers of all sizes, including smaller
capitalization companies (which are those with a market capitalization of less
than $2 billion). Each Weitz Equity Fund may also invest in other
securities of a company not convertible into common stock, such as bonds and
preferred stock, which Weitz & Co. determines may offer the opportunity for
capital appreciation. Such convertible or non-convertible securities
may be investment grade, non-investment grade or unrated. Each Weitz
Equity Fund considers long-term capital gains preferable to short-term capital
gains and dividend and interest income, but all such gains and income are
acceptable.
The Value
Fund invests the majority of its assets in the common stock of larger
companies. We consider larger-cap companies to be issuers with a
market capitalization equal to or greater than the median capitalization of
companies in the Russell 1000 Index at the time of
purchase. The Partners Value and Partners III Opportunity Funds
are “multi-cap” funds and may invest in the securities of any market
capitalization. The Hickory Fund invests the majority of its assets
in the common stock of smaller and medium-sized companies. Currently,
we consider smaller and medium-sized companies to be issuers with a market
capitalization of less than $10 billion at the time of initial
purchase.
The
portfolios of each of the Weitz Equity Funds are generally more concentrated
than many mutual funds. It is not uncommon for us to invest 40-55% of a Fund’s
portfolio in the top ten positions (but this is not a requirement).
Tax
considerations are secondary to the primary goal of capital appreciation, but
all things being equal, the portfolios are managed to maximize after-tax returns
for tax-paying shareholders. For example, we prefer long-term capital gains to
short-term gains and we optimize the realization of capital losses
when possible.
The
investment strategy of each Weitz Equity Fund (which is called “value
investing”) is to (1) identify attractive businesses that Weitz & Co.
can understand and which have honest, competent management, (2) estimate
the price that an informed, rational buyer would pay for 100% of that business,
and then (3) buy securities of the business if they are available at a
significant discount to this “business value” or “private market value.” The
valuation process may focus on asset values, earning power, the intangible value
of a company’s “franchise,” or a combination of these variables, depending on
the type of business and other factors. Purchasing securities at a
discount to value is intended to provide what Benjamin Graham called a “margin
of safety.” The margin of safety does not eliminate risk, but it is intended to
reduce the likelihood of permanent loss of capital.
Each of
the Weitz Equity Funds has, however, adopted a policy which allows each Weitz
Equity Fund to invest for temporary defensive purposes a portion or all of its
assets in high quality nonconvertible preferred stock, high quality
nonconvertible debt securities and high quality U.S. Government, state and
municipal and governmental agency and instrumentality obligations, or retain
funds in cash or cash equivalents, such as money market fund shares when Weitz
& Co.
believes
that market or economic conditions warrant such a temporary defensive investment
position.
Some of
the obligations purchased by the Weitz Equity Funds are backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Government and are guaranteed as to both principal and
interest by the U.S. Treasury. Examples of these include direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds,
and indirect obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as obligations of the
Government National Mortgage Association, Small Business Administration,
Maritime Administration, Farmers Home Administration and Department of Veterans
Affairs.
While the
obligations of many of the agencies of the U.S. Government are not direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury, they are generally backed indirectly by the
U.S. Government. Some of the agencies are indirectly backed by their
right to borrow from the U.S. Government, such as the Federal Financing
Bank. Other agencies and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSEs”)
are supported solely by the credit of the agency or GSE itself, but are given
additional support due to the U.S. Treasury’s authority to purchase their
outstanding debt obligations. GSEs include, among others, the Federal
Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Company
(“Freddie Mac”) and Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie
Mae”). No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would
provide support to GSEs, and these entities’ securities are neither issued nor
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
historically were neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S.
Government. However, on September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing
Finance Agency placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, which, in
effect, has caused Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to become guaranteed obligations
of the U.S. Government. Although the U.S. Government is providing
support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, no assurance can be given that they will
continue to do so.
Furthermore,
with respect to the U.S. Government securities purchased by the Weitz Equity
Funds, guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not
extend to the value or yield of these securities, nor do they extend to the
value of a Fund’s shares.
State and
municipal obligations, which can be taxable or tax exempt, may include both,
general obligation and revenue obligations, issued for a variety of public
purposes such as highways, schools, sewer and water facilities, as well as
industrial revenue bonds issued by public bodies to finance private commercial
and industrial facilities.
This
section provides a more detailed description of some of the types of securities
and other instruments in which the Weitz Equity Funds may invest. The
Weitz Equity Funds may invest in these instruments to the extent permitted by
their investment objective and policies and by applicable law. The
Weitz Equity Funds are not limited by this discussion and may invest in any
other types of instruments not precluded by the policies discussed elsewhere in
the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
Industry
Concentration Although each Weitz
Equity Fund has adopted a fundamental investment restriction which does not
allow it to concentrate its investments in any one industry, each Weitz
Equity
Fund reserves the right to invest up to 25% of the value of its total assets in
the securities of any one industry. This restriction does not apply
to securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and
repurchase agreements relating thereto.
Convertible
Securities In addition to common stocks, each Weitz
Equity Fund may invest in other securities having equity features because they
are convertible into, or represent the right to purchase, common
stock. Convertible bonds and debentures are corporate debt
instruments, frequently unsecured and subordinated to senior corporate debt,
which may be converted into common stock at a specified price. Such
securities may trade at a premium over their face amount when the price of the
underlying common stock exceeds the conversion price, but otherwise will
normally trade at prices reflecting current interest rate levels.
Warrants and
Rights Warrants and rights are options to purchase
common stock at a specified price for a specified period of
time. Their trading price will normally reflect the relationship
between the option price and the current market price of the underlying common
stock. If not sold or exercised before their expiration date they
become valueless.
Other
Securities Although the Weitz Equity Funds primarily
invest in common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks, each
Weitz Equity Fund may also invest in other securities, including preferred stock
and debt securities, which Weitz & Co. determines may offer the opportunity
for capital appreciation. Such convertible or non-convertible
securities may or may not be rated investment grade or may be
unrated. Each Weitz Equity Fund will not invest more than 15% of its
assets in fixed income securities that are non-investment grade or
unrated. Generally investment grade securities are those with a
rating of BBB or better by Standard & Poor’s or Fitch Ratings or Baa2 or
better by Moody’s.
Securities
rated BBB/Baa2 are considered “investment grade” by the financial community, but
are described by Standard & Poor’s, Fitch and Moody’s as “medium grade
obligations” which have “speculative characteristics.” The market
values of lower-rated and unrated securities tend to reflect individual
corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities,
which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest
rates. Lower-rated and unrated securities also tend to be more
sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities and thus
generally involve more credit risk. Changes in economic conditions or
other circumstances may cause issuers of lower-rated or unrated securities to
have more difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of
higher-rated securities.
The
market value of debt securities is significantly affected by changes in interest
rates. Generally the longer the average maturity of the debt security
in the Funds′ investment portfolio, the more the share price of the respective
Fund will fluctuate in response to interest rate changes.
Changes
in the value of lower-rated or unrated securities subsequent to their
acquisition will not affect cash income, but will be reflected in the net asset
value of shares of the respective Weitz Equity Fund. The market for
lower-rated or unrated securities may be less liquid than the market for
higher-rated securities. In addition, the liquidity of these
lower-rated or unrated securities may be affected by the market’s perception of
their credit quality. Therefore, the judgment of Weitz & Co. may
at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than is the case with
investment
grade
securities. It also may be more difficult during times of adverse
market conditions to sell lower-rated or unrated securities at their fair market
value to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the
market. Although the ratings of established rating agencies may be
considered in evaluating a particular security, Weitz & Co. will not rely
exclusively on such ratings, but will supplement such ratings with its
independent and ongoing review of credit quality.
Investment
Company Shares The Weitz Equity Funds may purchase
securities of other investment companies, including shares of the Government
Money Market Fund, subject to the restrictions of the Investment Company Act of
1940. Investing in the shares of other registered investment
companies involves the risk that such other registered investment companies will
not achieve their objectives or will achieve a yield or return that is lower
than that of the respective Weitz Equity Fund. To the extent that the
Weitz Equity Funds are invested in shares of other investment companies, the
Weitz Equity Funds will incur additional expenses as a result of investing in
investment company shares.
Investments in
Exchange Traded Funds The Weitz Equity Funds may invest
in or sell short exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs that are based
on a specific index may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the
composition and relative weightings of securities in the applicable
index. ETFs also incur certain expenses not incurred by their
applicable index. Additionally, certain securities comprising the
index tracked by an ETF may, at times, be temporarily unavailable, which may
impede an ETF’s ability to track its index. As a holder of interests
in an exchange-traded fund, a Weitz Equity Fund would indirectly bear its
ratable share of that fund’s expenses, including applicable management
fees. At the same time, a Weitz Equity Fund would continue to pay its
own management and advisory fees and other expenses, as a result of which the
Weitz Equity Fund and its shareholders in effect may be absorbing multiple
levels of certain fees with respect to investments in such exchange-traded
funds.
Borrowing The
Weitz Equity Funds are each authorized to borrow money in order to purchase
securities. Borrowing may be considered to be a form of
leverage. The Investment Company Act of 1940 requires a Fund to
maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% of the amount borrowed. If
the 300% asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less
liabilities exclusive of borrowings) should decline as a result of market
fluctuations or for other reasons, a Fund may be required to sell some of its
portfolio holdings within three days in order to reduce the debt and restore the
300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment
standpoint to sell securities at that time. Borrowed funds are
subject to interest costs that may or may not be offset by amounts earned on the
borrowed funds. A Fund may be required to maintain minimum average
balances in connection with its borrowing or pay a commitment or other fee to
maintain a line of credit, and either of these requirements would serve to
increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
Foreign
Securities The Weitz Equity Funds may purchase foreign
securities that are listed on a principal foreign securities exchange or
over-the-counter market, or which are represented by American Depository
Receipts and are listed on a domestic securities exchange or traded in the
United States over-the-counter market. The Weitz Equity Funds may
occasionally convert U.S. dollars into foreign currency, but only to effect
securities transactions on a foreign securities exchange and not to hold such
currency as an investment. The Weitz Equity Funds will not invest
in
forward foreign currency contracts, except to hedge against the currency risk
related to foreign securities held in the portfolio. While none of
the Weitz Equity Funds have any present intention to invest any significant
portion of its assets in foreign securities, the Weitz Equity Funds reserve the
right to invest not more than 25% of the value of their respective total assets
in the securities of foreign issuers and obligors.
Investors
should recognize that investments in foreign companies involve certain
considerations that are not typically associated with investing in domestic
companies. An investment may be affected by changes in currency rates
and in exchange control regulations. Foreign companies are not
generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards comparable to those applicable to domestic companies, and there may be
less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a
domestic company. Some foreign stock markets may have substantially
less trading activity than the United States securities markets, and securities
of some foreign companies may be less liquid than securities of comparable
domestic companies. Also, commissions on transactions in foreign
securities may be higher than similar transactions on domestic stock markets and
foreign governments may impose taxes on securities transactions or
ownership. There is generally less governmental regulation of stock
exchanges, brokers, and listed and unlisted companies in foreign countries than
in the United States. In addition, individual foreign economies may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States in such
respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position.
Restricted/Illiquid
Securities The Weitz Equity Funds may invest in
securities acquired in a privately negotiated transaction directly from the
issuer or a holder of the issuer's securities and which, therefore, could not
ordinarily be sold by the respective Weitz Equity Fund except in another private
placement or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 or an available exemption from such registration
requirements. The Weitz Equity Funds may also invest in other
illiquid securities, i.e. those that cannot be sold or disposed of in the
ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which they are being
carried on the respective Fund’s books. Illiquid securities may
include a wide variety of investments, including, without limitation (a)
repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days; (b) fixed time deposits
that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties
upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits); (c) participation in loans; (d)
municipal lease obligations; and (e) commercial paper issued pursuant to Section
4(2) of the 1933 Act. If a substantial market develops for a
restricted (or other illiquid investment) held by a Weitz Equity Fund, it may be
treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines
approved by the Trustees of the Trust (the “Trustees”). This
generally includes securities that are unregistered, that can be sold to
qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act,
or that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial
paper. While Weitz & Co. monitors the liquidity of restricted
securities on a daily basis, the Trustees oversee and retain ultimate
responsibility for Weitz & Co.’s liquidity
determinations. Several factors considered in monitoring decisions
about liquidity include the valuation of a security, the availability of
qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security,
and the availability of information about the security’s issuer. None
of the Weitz Equity Funds will invest in any such restricted or illiquid
securities which will cause the then aggregate value of all such securities to
exceed 15% of the value of the respective Weitz Equity Fund's net
assets. Restricted and illiquid securities will be
valued in
such manner as the Trustees in good faith deem appropriate to reflect their fair
value. The purchase price, subsequent valuation and resale price of
restricted securities normally reflect a discount from the price at which such
securities trade when they are not restricted, since the restriction makes them
less marketable. The amount of the discount from the prevailing
market price will vary depending upon the type of security, the character of the
issuer, the party who will bear the expenses of registering the restricted
securities, and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
Covered Call
Options The Weitz Equity Funds may write covered call
options to generate premium income which Weitz & Co. considers to be an
acceptable investment result. Covered call options are contracts sold
on a national exchange or in the over-the-counter options market which allow the
purchaser to buy the underlying security at a specified price (the "strike
price") prior to a certain date. "Covered" options are those in which
the option seller (the "writer") owns the underlying
securities. Writing covered call options may increase the income of a
Weitz Equity Fund since it receives a premium for writing the
option. If a Weitz Equity Fund writes covered call options, the
underlying securities will be subject to certain deposit procedures and
unavailable for sale during the term of the option. As a result, the
respective Weitz Equity Fund will forego any opportunity for appreciation in
such securities during the term of the option. The respective Weitz
Equity Fund may attempt to protect itself against a decline in the price of the
underlying security or may attempt to benefit from an anticipated increase in
such price, by closing the covered call position that is, purchasing an
identical call in the open market. There is no assurance, however,
that such calls will always be available for purchase in the secondary market at
a price which will produce the desired result. The absence of a
liquid secondary market in such securities could result from numerous
circumstances, such as insufficient trading interest, restrictions imposed by
exchanges as to options trading generally or suspensions affecting particular
securities, inadequacy of exchange or clearing corporation facilities or
decisions by exchanges to discontinue or limit operations trading.
Bank
Obligations The Weitz Equity Funds may purchase bank
obligations, including negotiable certificates of deposit and bankers’
acceptances, which evidence the banking institution’s obligation to repay funds
deposited with it for a specified period of time at a stated interest
rate. The Weitz Equity Funds will normally purchase such obligations
from financial institutions which have capital, surplus and undivided profits in
excess of $100,000,000 as of the date of the bank’s most recently published
financial statements and financial institutions whose obligations are insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Certificates of deposit
generally have penalties for early withdrawal, but can be sold to third parties
subject to the same risks as other fixed income securities.
Repurchase
Agreements The Weitz Equity Funds may invest in
repurchase agreements on U.S. Government securities. Repurchase
agreements involve the purchase of U.S. Government securities and a simultaneous
agreement with the seller to “repurchase” the securities at a specified price
and time, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser’s holding
period. This, results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market
fluctuations during such period. Repurchase agreements usually are
for short periods, such as one week. If a repurchase agreement is
construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities will not be
considered to be owned by the respective Weitz Equity Fund but only constitute
collateral for the seller’s obligation to pay the repurchase
price
and, in the event of a default by the seller, the respective Fund may suffer
delays and incur costs or losses in connection with the disposition of the
collateral. A repurchase agreement may involve certain risks not
associated with a direct purchase of U.S. Government securities. For example,
the bank or broker selling the repurchase agreement may default on its
obligations to deliver additional securities or to maintain the value of
collateral underlying the repurchase agreement or it may fail to repurchase the
underlying securities at a time when the value has declined. A Weitz
Equity Fund may incur a loss as a result of such default if the liquidation of
the collateral results in proceeds less than the repurchase price. In
an effort to minimize such risks, the Weitz Equity Funds will only enter into
repurchase agreements with member banks of the Federal Reserve with assets,
surplus and undivided profits of $100,000,000 or more or recognized regional or
national securities dealers.
Commercial
Paper The Weitz Equity Funds may purchase commercial
paper which consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes. The
Weitz Equity Funds will purchase only commercial paper either (a) rated Prime 1
by Moody’s or A-1 by Standard & Poor’s or (b) if not rated, issued by or
guaranteed by companies which have an outstanding debt issue rated AA or better
by Standard & Poor’s or Aa or better by Moody’s.
When Issued or
Forward Commitment Transactions The Weitz Equity Funds
may engage in when issued or forward commitment transactions which involve the
purchase or sale of a security by a Weitz Equity Fund with payment and delivery
taking place in the future to secure what is considered an advantageous yield
and price to the respective Weitz Equity Fund at the time of entering into the
transaction. To the extent a Weitz Equity Fund enters into such forward
commitments, it will segregate or “earmark” cash or liquid assets with an
aggregate value equal to the amount of its commitment in connection with such
purchase transactions.
Stock Index
Futures Contracts The Partners III Fund may buy and sell
futures contracts, principally stock index futures contracts. A stock
index fluctuates generally with changes in the market values of the stocks
included in the index. A stock index futures contract is a bilateral
agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an
amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount multiplied by the difference
between the stock index value at the close of the last trading day of the
contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally purchased or
sold. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is
made.
The
Partners III Fund’s primary purpose in entering into such contracts is to
protect it from fluctuations in the value of securities without actually buying
or selling the underlying security. For example, if the Partners III
Fund anticipates an increase in the price of stocks, and it intends to purchase
stocks at a later time, the Partners III Fund could enter into a futures
contract to purchase a stock index as a temporary substitute for stock
purchases. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the
stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts will increase,
thereby serving as a hedge against the Partners III Fund not participating in a
market advance. This technique is sometimes known as an anticipatory
hedge. To the extent the Partners III Fund enters into futures
contracts for this purpose, the segregated assets maintained to cover the
Partners III Fund’s obligations with respect to the futures contracts will
consist of other liquid assets from its portfolio in an amount equal to the
difference between the contract price and the aggregated value of the initial
and variation margin payments made by the Partners III Fund with respect to the
futures
contracts. However, because the Partners III Fund’s cash that may
otherwise be invested would be held un-invested or invested in other liquid
assets so long as the futures position remains open, the Partners III Fund’s
return could be diminished due to the opportunity losses of foregoing other
potential investments. Conversely, if the Partners III Fund holds
stocks and seeks to protect itself from an expected decrease in stock prices,
the Partners III Fund might sell stock index futures contracts, thereby hoping
to offset the potential decline in the value of securities by a corresponding
increase in the value of the futures contract position. The Partners
III Fund could protect against a decline in stock prices by selling portfolio
securities and investing in money market instruments, but the use of futures
contracts enables it to maintain a defensive position without having to sell
portfolio securities.
The
Partners III Fund may also buy and sell futures contracts on commodities,
interest rates, currencies or other indices. Interest rate,
commodity or currency futures contracts may be used as a hedge against changes
in prevailing levels of interest rates, commodity prices or currency exchange
rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities
or currencies held or intended to be acquired by the
Fund. Interest rate, commodity or currency futures can be sold
as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates,
declines in commodity prices or currency exchange rates and purchased as an
offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates, increases in
commodity prices or currency exchange rates.
There is
no assurance a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at
any particular time. Exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation
limits for futures contract, and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves
upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile
trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is
imposed, it may be impossible to enter into new positions or close out existing
positions. If the market for a contract is not liquid because of price
fluctuation limits or other market conditions, it could prevent prompt
liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially could require the Partners
III Fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration regardless
of changes in its value. As a result the Partners III Fund’s access
to other assets held to cover its futures positions could also be
impaired.
Because
there are a limited number of types of exchange-traded futures contracts, it is
likely that the standardized contracts available will not match the Partners III
Fund’s current or anticipated investments exactly. The Partners III Fund may
invest in futures contracts based on securities with different issuers,
maturities or other characteristics from the securities in which the Partners
III Fund typically invests, which involves a risk that the futures positions
will not track the performance of the Partners III Fund’s other
investments.
Futures
prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if
the underlying instruments match the Partners III Fund’s investments
well. Futures prices are affected by such factors as current and
anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying
instruments and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may
not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may
also result from differing levels of demand in the futures markets and the
securities markets, from structural differences in how futures and securities
are traded or from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading
halts. The Partners III Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts
with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends
to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for the
difference
in volatility between the contract and the securities although this may not be
successful in all cases. If price changes in the Partners III Fund’s
futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the
positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
The risk
of loss in trading futures contracts can be substantial, due both to the low
margin deposits required and the extremely high degree of leverage involved in
futures pricing. Because the deposit requirements in the futures
markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market,
there may be increased participation by speculators in the futures market that
may also cause temporary price distortions. A relatively small price
movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss (as
well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the time of
purchase, 10% of the value of a futures contract is deposited as margin, a
subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a
total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction
costs, if the amount were then closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale
of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in
the contract. The Partners III Fund will only engage in futures
transactions when it is believed these risks are justified and will engage in
futures transactions primarily for risk management purposes.
Futures
transactions involve brokerage costs and require the Partners III Fund to
segregate liquid assets to cover its performance under such
contracts. The Partners III Fund’s overall performance could be
adversely affected by entering into such contracts if the Adviser’s judgment
with respect to the investment proves incorrect.
Short Sales, Put
and Call Options The Weitz Equity Funds may engage in
short sales and buy and sell put and call options on equity securities,
including ETFs, or futures contracts. Short sales involve the sale of
a security that the respective Weitz Equity Fund does not own (but instead has
borrowed) in anticipation of a decline in the value of the
security. To the extent that a Weitz Equity Fund engages in short
sales, the Fund will place in a segregated account a sufficient amount of cash
and securities as required by applicable federal securities regulations in order
to cover the transaction. In the event that the value of the security
sold short increases in value rather than decreases, the respective Weitz Equity
Fund would suffer a loss when it purchases the security sold
short. Since there is, theoretically, no limit to how high the price
of the stock might rise, the potential loss from the short sale is greater than
the original proceeds of the short sale. The Weitz Equity Funds may
also engage in short sales “against the box.” A short sale “against
the box” is a form of short sale in which the Fund contemporaneously owns or has
the right to obtain at no additional cost securities identical to those sold
short. The segregation of cash or other securities is not required
for short sales “against the box.” In the event that any Weitz Equity
Fund were to sell securities short “against the box” and the price of such
securities were to then increase rather than decrease, such Fund would forego
the potential realization of the increased value of the shares held
long.
Options
such as puts and calls are contracts giving the holder the right to either buy
or sell a financial instrument at a specified price before a specified
time. Investments in puts and calls involve certain risks including
the risk that since puts and calls are options which have an expiration date,
the respective Weitz Equity Fund could lose the entire cost of those puts and
calls which expire worthless.
Loans of
Portfolio Securities The Weitz Equity Funds are
permitted to engage in securities lending to the extent permitted by SEC
policy. Qualified institutions may borrow portfolio securities on a
short-term basis. By reinvesting any cash collateral received in
these transactions, additional income gains or losses may be
realized. The SEC currently permits loans of a mutual fund’s
securities up to one-third of its assets, including any collateral received from
the loan, provided that the loans are 100% collateralized by cash or cash
equivalents on a marked to market basis. Although voting rights of
the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, if a material event affecting
the investment in the loaned securities is to occur, the respective Weitz Equity
Fund must terminate the loan and vote the securities. Alternatively,
the respective Weitz Equity Fund may enter into an arrangement that ensures that
it can vote the proxy even while the borrower continues to hold the
securities. The principal risk in lending securities is the
possibility that the invested collateral will decline in value, or, as with
other extensions of credit, a borrower may fail to honor its obligations,
causing a loss for the respective Weitz Equity Fund.
The
following investment restrictions are fundamental restrictions which cannot be
changed without the approval of a majority of the respective Weitz Equity Fund’s
outstanding shares. “Majority” means, the lesser of (a) 67% or more of a
Weitz Equity Fund’s outstanding shares voting at a special or annual meeting of
shareholders at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented in
person or by proxy or (b) more than 50% of a Weitz Equity Fund’s
outstanding shares.
None of
the Weitz Equity Funds may:
1. |
Underwrite
or deal in offerings of securities of other issuers as a sponsor or
underwriter in any way. |
2. |
Purchase
or sell real estate except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
3. |
Purchase
or sell physical commodities or commodity futures contracts, except as
permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory
authority having jurisdiction, from time to
time. |
4. |
Issue
any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
5. |
Make
loans to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
6. |
Borrow
money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or
modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to
time. |
7. |
Invest
more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any
one industry. This restriction does not apply to securities of the U.S.
Government or its agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase agreements
relating thereto. |
8. |
As
to 50% of its total assets, (a) invest more than 5% of its total assets
(taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities
of any one issuer, nor (b) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of an issuer, except that such restrictions shall not
apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its
agencies, bank money instruments or bank repurchase
agreements. |
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS-
The
Balanced Fund is a non-diversified, open-end investment management company as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. Because the Balanced
Fund is non-diversified, it may have larger positions in fewer companies or
industries than a diversified fund. A concentrated portfolio is more
likely to experience significant fluctuations in value, exposing the Fund to a
greater risk of loss in any given period than a diversified fund.
The
investment objectives of the Balanced Fund are regular current income, capital
preservation and long-term capital appreciation. The Balanced Fund invests
primarily in a portfolio of U.S. equity and fixed income securities. Under
normal market conditions, the Balanced Fund will invest at least 25% of its
total assets in investment-grade fixed income securities. The fixed
income securities in which the Balanced Fund may invest include, without
limitation: (1) U.S. Government securities (bills, notes, bonds and other debt
securities issued by the U.S. Treasury); (2) U.S. Government agency securities;
(3) corporate debt securities; (4) mortgage-backed securities; (5) taxable
municipal bonds; (6) preferred stock; (7) bank obligations (certificates of
deposit and bankers’ acceptances); (8) commercial paper; (9) repurchase
agreements on U.S. Government and U.S. Government agency securities; and (10)
securities of registered investment companies which invest in fixed income
securities. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in fixed
income securities which are non-investment grade or unrated. Under normal market
conditions, a substantial portion, normally 50-75% of the Balanced Fund’s total
assets, will be invested in common stocks and a variety of securities
convertible into common stock such as rights, warrants, convertible preferred
stock and convertible stock.
Equity
Securities The Balanced Fund’s
investment strategy with respect to equity securities (which is called “value
investing”) is to (1) identify attractive businesses that Weitz & Co.
can understand and which have honest, competent management, (2) estimate
the price that an informed, rational buyer would pay for 100% of that business,
and then (3) buy securities of the business if they are available at a
significant discount to this “business value” or “private market value.” The
valuation process may focus on asset values, earning power, the intangible value
of a company’s “franchise,” or a combination of these variables, depending on
the type of business and other factors. Purchasing securities at a
discount to value is intended to provide what Benjamin Graham called a “margin
of safety.” The margin of safety does not eliminate risk, but it is intended to
reduce the likelihood of permanent loss of capital. The Balanced Fund
may invest in the equity securities
of
issuers of all sizes, including smaller and medium sized
companies. We consider smaller or medium sized companies to be
those having a market capitalization currently less than $10 billion at the time
of initial purchase.
Fixed Income
Securities The Balanced Fund’s investment strategy with
respect to fixed income securities is to select securities whose yield is
sufficiently attractive taking into consideration the risk of
ownership. In deciding whether the Balanced Fund should invest in a
particular fixed income security, Weitz & Co. considers a number of factors
such as the security’s price, coupon and yield-to-maturity, as well as the
credit quality of the issuer. In addition, Weitz & Co. reviews
the terms of the fixed income security, including subordination, default,
sinking fund, and early redemption provisions. The Balanced Fund may invest up
to 20% of its total assets in fixed income securities rated below BBB by
Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Fitch Ratings or Baa2 by Moody’s Investor’s
Service or in unrated securities. Fixed income securities rated below BBB or
Baa2 are generally known as “junk bonds.” The Balanced Fund will
normally not invest in fixed income securities which are rated below B by
S&P or Fitch Ratings or B2 by Moody’s at the time of purchase or which are
in default. The Balanced Fund will not be required to dispose of a
debt security if it has a rating of B or B2 at the time of purchase, but is
downgraded below B or B2 after the time of purchase.
When
Weitz & Co. believes that abnormal market conditions or economic conditions
warrant a temporary defensive investment position, a greater portion or all of
the Balanced Fund’s portfolio may be retained in cash or cash equivalents, such
as money market fund shares and repurchase agreements on U.S. Government
securities.
This
section provides a more detailed description of some of the types of securities
and other instruments in which the Balanced Fund may invest. The
Balanced Fund may invest in these instruments to the extent permitted by its
investment objectives and policies and by applicable law. The
Balanced Fund is not limited by this discussion and may invest in any other
types of instruments not precluded by the policies discussed elsewhere in the
Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
Industry
Concentration Although the
Balanced Fund has adopted a fundamental investment restriction which does not
allow it to concentrate its investments in any one industry, the Balanced Fund
reserves the right to invest up to 25% of the value of its total assets in the
securities of any one industry. This restriction does not apply to
securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and
repurchase agreements relating thereto.
Convertible
Securities In addition to common stocks, the Balanced
Fund may invest in other securities having equity features because they are
convertible into, or represent the right to purchase, common
stock. Convertible bonds and debentures are corporate debt
instruments, frequently unsecured and subordinated to senior corporate debt,
which may be converted into common stock at a specified price. Such
securities may trade at a premium over their face amount when the price of the
underlying common stock exceeds the conversion price, but otherwise will
normally trade at prices reflecting current interest rate levels.
Warrants and
Rights Warrants and rights are options to purchase
common stock at a specified price for a specified period of
time. Their trading price will normally reflect the relationship
between the option price and the current market price of the underlying common
stock. If not sold or exercised before their expiration date they
become valueless.
Investment
Company Shares The Balanced Fund may purchase securities
of other investment companies, including the Government Money Market Fund,
subject to the restrictions of the Investment Company Act of
1940. Investing in the shares of other registered investment
companies involves the risk that such other registered investment companies will
not achieve their objectives or will achieve a yield or return that is lower
than that of the Balanced Fund. To the extent that the Balanced Fund
is invested in shares of other investment companies, the Balanced Fund will
incur additional expenses as a result of investing in investment company
shares.
Investments in
Exchange Traded Funds The Balanced Fund may invest in
exchange traded
funds
(“ETFs”). ETFs that are based on a specific index may not be able to
replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weightings of
securities in the applicable index. ETFs also incur certain expenses
not incurred by their applicable index. Additionally, certain
securities comprising the index tracked by an ETF may, at times, be temporarily
unavailable, which may impede an ETF’s ability to track its index. As
a holder of interests in an exchange-traded fund, the Balanced Fund would
indirectly bear its ratable share of that fund’s expenses, including applicable
management fees. At the same time, the Balanced Fund would continue
to pay its own management and advisory fees and other expenses, as a result of
which the Balanced Fund and its shareholders in effect may be absorbing multiple
levels of certain fees with respect to investments in such exchange-traded
funds.
Borrowing The
Balanced Fund is authorized to borrow money in order to purchase
securities. Borrowing may be considered to be a form of
leverage. The Investment Company Act of 1940 requires a Fund to
maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% of the amount borrowed. If
the 300% asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less
liabilities exclusive of borrowings) should decline as a result of market
fluctuations or for other reasons, the Balanced Fund may be required to sell
some of its portfolio holdings within three days in order to reduce the debt and
restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an
investment standpoint to sell securities at that time. Borrowed funds
are subject to interest costs that may or may not be offset by amounts earned on
the borrowed funds. The Balanced Fund may be required to maintain
minimum average balances in connection with its borrowing or pay a commitment or
other fee to maintain a line of credit, and either of these requirements would
serve to increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest
rate.
Foreign
Securities The Balanced Fund may purchase foreign
securities that are listed on a principal foreign securities exchange or
over-the-counter market, or which are represented by American Depository
Receipts and are listed on a domestic securities exchange or traded in the
United States over-the-counter market. The Balanced Fund may
occasionally convert U.S. dollars into foreign currency, but only to effect
securities transactions on a foreign securities exchange and not to hold such
currency as an investment. The Balanced Fund will not invest in
forward foreign currency contracts, except to hedge against the currency risk
related to foreign securities held in the portfolio. While the
Balanced Fund has no present intention of investing any significant portion of
its
assets in foreign securities, the Balanced Fund reserves the right to invest not
more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of foreign
issuers and obligors.
Investors
should recognize that investments in foreign companies involve certain
considerations that are not typically associated with investing in domestic
companies. An investment may be affected by changes in currency rates
and in exchange control regulations. Foreign companies are not
generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards comparable to those applicable to domestic companies, and there may be
less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a
domestic company. Some foreign stock markets may have substantially
less trading activity than the United States securities markets, and securities
of some foreign companies may be less liquid than securities of comparable
domestic companies. Also, commissions on transactions in foreign
securities may be higher than similar transactions on domestic stock markets and
foreign governments may impose taxes on securities transactions or
ownership. There is generally less governmental regulation of stock
exchanges, brokers, and listed and unlisted companies in foreign countries than
in the United States. In addition, individual foreign economies may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States in such
respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position.
Restricted/Illiquid
Securities The Balanced Fund may invest in securities
acquired in a privately negotiated transaction directly from the issuer or a
holder of the issuer’s securities and which, therefore, could not ordinarily be
sold by the Balanced Fund except in another private placement or pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or an
available exemption from such registration requirements. The Balanced
Fund may also invest in other illiquid securities, i.e. those that cannot be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the
value at which they are being carried on the Balanced Fund’s
books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments,
including, without limitation (a) repurchase agreements maturing in more than
seven days; (b) fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not
provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight
deposits); (c) participation in loans; (d) municipal lease obligations; and (e)
commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. If
a substantial market develops for a restricted (or other illiquid investment)
held by the Balanced Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance
with procedures and guidelines approved by the Trustees. This
generally includes securities that are unregistered, that can be sold to
qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act,
or that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial
paper. While Weitz & Co. monitors the liquidity of restricted
securities on a daily basis, the Trustees oversee and retain ultimate
responsibility for Weitz & Co.’s liquidity
determinations. Several factors considered in monitoring decisions
about liquidity include the valuation of a security, the availability of
qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security,
and the availability of information about the security’s issuer. The
Balanced Fund will not invest in any such restricted or illiquid securities
which will cause the then aggregate value of all such securities to exceed 15%
of the value of the Balanced Fund’s net assets. Restricted and
illiquid securities will be valued in such manner as the Trustees in good faith
deem appropriate to reflect their fair value. The purchase price,
subsequent valuation and resale price of restricted securities normally reflect
a discount from the price at which such securities trade when they are not
restricted, since the restriction makes them less marketable. The
amount of the discount from the
prevailing
market price will vary depending upon the type of security, the character of the
issuer, the party who will bear the expenses of registering the restricted
securities, and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
Covered Call
Options The Balanced Fund may write covered call options
to generate premium income which Weitz & Co. considers to be an acceptable
investment result. Covered call options are contracts sold on a
national exchange or in the over-the-counter options market which allow the
purchaser to buy the underlying security at a specified price (the “strike
price”) prior to a certain date. “Covered” options are those in which
the option seller (the “writer”) owns the underlying
securities. Writing covered call options may increase the income of
the Balanced Fund since it receives a premium for writing the
option. If the Balanced Fund writes covered call options, the
underlying securities will be subject to certain deposit procedures and
unavailable for sale during the term of the option. As a result, the
Balanced Fund will forego any opportunity for appreciation in such securities
during the term of the option. The Balanced Fund may attempt to
protect itself against a decline in the price of the underlying security or may
attempt to benefit from an anticipated increase in such price, by closing the
covered call position that is, purchasing an identical call in the open
market. There is no assurance, however, that such calls will always
be available for purchase in the secondary market at a price which will produce
the desired result. The absence of a liquid secondary market in such
securities could result from numerous circumstances, such as insufficient
trading interest, restrictions imposed by exchanges as to options trading
generally or suspensions affecting particular securities, inadequacy of exchange
or clearing corporation facilities or decisions by exchanges to discontinue or
limit operations trading.
Bank
Obligations The Balanced Fund may purchase bank
obligations, including negotiable certificates of deposit and bankers’
acceptances, which evidence the banking institution’s obligation to repay funds
deposited with it for a specified period of time at a stated interest
rate. The Balanced Fund will normally purchase such obligations from
financial institutions which have capital, surplus and undivided profits in
excess of $100,000,000 as of the date of the bank’s most recently published
financial statements and financial institutions whose obligations are insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Certificates of deposit
generally have penalties for early withdrawal, but can be sold to third parties
subject to the same risks as other fixed income securities.
Repurchase
Agreements The Balanced Fund may invest in repurchase
agreements on U.S. Government securities. Repurchase agreements
involve the purchase of U.S. Government securities and a simultaneous agreement
with the seller to “repurchase” the securities at a specified price and time,
thereby determining the yield during the purchaser’s holding
period. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market
fluctuations during such period. Repurchase agreements usually are
for short periods, such as one week. If a repurchase agreement is
construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities will not be
considered to be owned by the Balanced Fund but only constitute collateral for
the seller’s obligation to pay the repurchase price and, in the event of a
default by the seller, the Balanced Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or
losses in connection with the disposition of the collateral. A
repurchase agreement may involve certain risks not associated with a direct
purchase of U.S. Government securities. For example, the bank or broker selling
the repurchase agreement may default on its obligations to deliver additional
securities or to maintain the value of collateral underlying the repurchase
agreement or it may fail to repurchase the underlying securities at a time when
the value has declined. The Balanced Fund may
incur a
loss as a result of such default if the liquidation of the collateral results in
proceeds less than the repurchase price. In an effort to minimize
such risks, the Balanced Fund will only enter into repurchase agreements with
member banks of the Federal Reserve with assets, surplus and undivided profits
of $100,000,000 or more or recognized regional or national securities
dealers.
Commercial
Paper The Balanced Fund may purchase commercial paper
which consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes. The Fund will purchase
only commercial paper either (a) rated Prime 1 by Moody’s or A-1 by
Standard & Poor’s or (b) if not rated, issued by or guaranteed by
companies which have an outstanding debt issue rated AA or better by Standard
& Poor’s or Aa or better by Moody’s.
When Issued or
Forward Commitment Transactions The Balanced Fund may
engage in when issued or forward commitment transactions which involve the
purchase or sale of a security by the Balanced Fund with payment and delivery
taking place in the future to secure what is considered an advantageous yield
and price to the Balanced Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. To
the extent the Balanced Fund enters into such forward commitments, it will
segregate or “earmark” cash or liquid assets with an aggregate value equal to
the amount of its commitment in connection with such purchase
transactions.
Lower-Rated Debt
Securities The Balanced Fund may invest in debt
securities rated within the lower grades of Standard & Poor’s, Fitch’s or
Moody’s credit ratings. Debt securities in the lower rating categories (rated
below Baa2 by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P or Fitch) have speculative
characteristics, and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are
much more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest
payments than is the case with higher grade bonds. Because the market
for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated
securities, there may be more market price volatility for these securities and
limited liquidity in the resale market. Prices of lower-rated debt
securities also may be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or corporate
developments than higher-rated investments. Debt securities with longer
maturities, which may have higher yields, may increase or decrease in value more
than debt securities with shorter maturities.
Short Sales, Put
and Call Options The Balanced Fund may engage in short
sales and buy and sell put and call options. Short sales involve the
sale of a security that the Balanced Fund does not own (but instead has
borrowed) in anticipation of a decline in the value of the
security. To the extent that the Balanced Fund engages in short
sales, the Balanced Fund will place in a segregated account a sufficient amount
of cash and securities as required by applicable federal securities regulations
in order to cover the transaction. In the event that the value of the
security sold short increases in value rather than decreases, the Balanced Fund
would suffer a loss when it purchases the security sold short. Since
there is, theoretically, no limit to how high the price of the stock might rise,
the potential loss from the short sale is greater than the original proceeds of
the short sale. The Balanced Fund may also engage in short sales
“against the box.” A short sale “against the box” is a form of short
sale in which the Balanced Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to
obtain at no additional cost securities identical to those sold
short. The segregation of cash or other securities is not required
for short sales “against the box.” In the event that the Balanced
Fund were to sell securities short “against the box” and the price of such
securities were to then increase rather than
decrease,
the Balanced Fund would forego the potential realization of the increased value
of the shares held long.
Options
such as puts and calls are contracts giving the holder the right to either buy
or sell a financial instrument at a specified price before a specified
time. Investments in puts and calls involve certain risks including
the risk that since puts and calls are options which have an expiration date,
the Balanced Fund could lose the entire cost of those puts and calls which
expire worthless.
U.S. Government
Obligations A portion of the Balanced Fund may be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSEs”). Some of the
obligations purchased by the Balanced Fund are backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Government and are guaranteed as to both principal and
interest by the U.S. Treasury. Examples of these include direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds,
and indirect obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as obligations of the
Government National Mortgage Association, Small Business Administration,
Maritime Administration, Farmers Home Administration and Department of Veterans
Affairs.
While the
obligations of many of the agencies of the U.S. Government are not direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury, they are generally backed indirectly by the
U.S. Government. Some of the agencies are indirectly backed by their
right to borrow from the U.S. Government, such as the Federal Financing
Bank. Other agencies and GSEs are supported solely by the credit of
the agency or GSE itself, but are given additional support due to the U.S.
Treasury’s authority to purchase their outstanding debt
obligations. GSEs include, among others, the Federal Home Loan Banks,
Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Company (“Freddie Mac”)
and Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”). No
assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide support to GSEs,
and these entities’ securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac historically were neither
guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. Government. However, on September
7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
into conservatorship, which, in effect, has caused Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to
become guaranteed obligations of the U.S. Government. Although the
U.S. Government is providing support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, no assurance
can be given that they will continue to do so.
Furthermore,
with respect to the U.S. Government securities purchased by the Balanced Fund,
guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to
the value or yield of these securities, nor do they extend to the value of the
Balanced Fund’s shares.
Most
mortgage-related securities are pass-through securities, which means, that they
provide investors with payments consisting of both principal and interest as the
mortgages in the underlying mortgage pool are paid off. The actual
yield of such securities is influenced by the prepayment experience of the
mortgage pool underlying the securities. In periods of declining
interest rates, prepayment for the underlying mortgages tends to
increase. If the higher-yielding mortgages from the pool are prepaid,
the yield on the remaining pool will be reduced and it will be necessary for the
Balanced Fund to reinvest such prepayment, presumably at a lower interest
rate. Although, depending on the length of the mortgages in the pool,
mortgage-related securities may have a stated maturity of up to forty years,
prepayments on the underlying mortgages will make the effective
maturity
of the securities shorter. A security based on a pool of forty-year
mortgages may have an average life as short as two years. The
maturity of mortgage-related securities will be deemed to be the expected
effective maturity of the securities.
Interest Rate
Futures, Bond Index Futures and Related Options
Thereon The Balanced Fund may utilize interest rate
futures and bond index futures and related options. The Balanced Fund
will not utilize any hedging strategies using interest rate futures and bond
index futures or options thereon which will cause the then aggregate value of
all such investments to exceed 10% of the value of the Balanced Fund’s total
assets at the time of the investment after giving effect thereto. See
Appendix A hereto for a general discussion of Interest Rate Futures, Bond
Index Futures and Related Options and the risks thereof.
Loans of
Portfolio Securities The Balanced Fund is permitted to
engage in securities lending to the extent permitted by SEC policy. Qualified
institutions may borrow portfolio securities on a short-term basis. By
reinvesting any cash collateral received in these transactions, additional
income gains or losses may be realized. The SEC currently permits loans of a
mutual fund’s securities up to one-third of its assets, including any collateral
received from the loan, provided that loans are 100% collateralized by cash or
cash equivalents on a marked to market basis. Although voting rights
of the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, if a material event affecting
the investment in the loaned securities is to occur, the Balanced Fund must
terminate the loan and vote the securities. Alternatively, the
Balanced Fund may enter into an arrangement that ensures that it can vote the
proxy even while the borrower continues to hold the securities. The
principal risk in lending securities is the possibility that invested collateral
will decline in value, or, as with other extensions of credit, a borrower may
fail to honor its obligations, causing a loss for the Balanced
Fund.
The
following investment restrictions are fundamental restrictions which cannot be
changed without the approval of a majority of the Balanced Fund’s outstanding
shares. “Majority” means, the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the Balanced
Fund’s outstanding shares voting at a special or annual meeting of shareholders
at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented in person or by
proxy or (b) more than 50% of the Balanced Fund’s outstanding
shares.
The
Balanced Fund may not:
1. |
Underwrite
or deal in offerings of securities of other issuers as a sponsor or
underwriter in any way. |
2. |
Purchase
or sell real estate except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
3. |
Purchase
or sell physical commodities or commodity futures contracts, except as
permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory
authority having jurisdiction, from time to
time. |
4. |
Issue
any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
5. |
Make
loans to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
6. |
Borrow
money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or
modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to
time. |
7. |
Invest
more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any
one industry. This restriction does not apply to securities of the U.S.
Government or its agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase agreements
relating thereto. |
8. |
As
to 50% of its total assets, (a) invest more than 5% of its total assets
(taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities
of any one issuer, nor (b) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of an issuer, except that such restrictions shall not
apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U. S. Government or its
agencies, bank money instruments or bank repurchase
agreements. |
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS-
The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund is a diversified, open-end investment management
company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The
investment objective of the Short-Intermediate Income Fund is high current
income consistent with preservation of capital. Under normal market
conditions, the Short-Intermediate Income Fund will invest at least 80% of the
value of its assets in fixed income securities. This policy is
fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval. For
these purposes “Assets” means the Short-Intermediate Income Fund’s net assets,
plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes. The fixed
income securities in which the Short-Intermediate Income Fund may invest
include: (1) U.S. Government securities (bills, notes, bonds and other debt
securities issued by the U.S. Treasury); (2) U.S. Government agency
securities; (3) corporate debt securities; (4) preferred stock;
(5) bank obligations (certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances);
(6) commercial paper; (7) repurchase agreements on U.S. Government and
U.S. Government agency securities; (8) securities of registered investment
companies which invest in fixed income securities. The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund may invest in securities of all maturities but
expects to maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of between one and ten
years.
Weitz
& Co. selects fixed income securities whose yield is sufficiently attractive
taking into consideration the risk of ownership. In deciding whether
the Short-Intermediate Income Fund should invest in particular fixed income
securities, Weitz & Co. considers a number of factors such as the price,
coupon and yield-to-maturity, as well as the credit quality of the
issuer. In addition, Weitz & Co. reviews the terms of the fixed
income security, including subordination, default, sinking fund, and early
redemption provisions. The Short-Intermediate Income Fund
may
invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities rated below BBB by Standard
& Poor’s Corporation or Fitch Ratings or Baa2 by Moody’s Investor’s Service
or in unrated securities which Weitz & Co. determines are of comparable
quality to the rated securities in which the Short-Intermediate Income Fund may
invest. Fixed income securities rated below BBB or Baa2 are generally
known as “junk bonds.” The Short-Intermediate Income Fund will
normally not invest in fixed income securities which are rated below B by
S&P or Fitch or B2 by Moody’s at the time of purchase or which are in
default. The Short-Intermediate Income Fund will not be required to
dispose of a debt security if it has a rating of B or B2 at the time or
purchase, but is downgraded below B or B2 after the time of
purchase.
The
market values of lower-rated and unrated securities tend to reflect individual
corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities,
which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest
rates. Lower-rated and unrated securities also tend to be more
sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities and thus
generally involve more credit risk. Changes in economic conditions or
other circumstances may cause issuers of lower-rated or unrated securities to
have more difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of
higher-rated securities.
Changes
in the value of lower-rated or unrated securities subsequent to their
acquisition will not affect cash income, but will be reflected in the net asset
value of shares of the Short-Intermediate Income Fund. The market for
lower-rated or unrated securities may be less liquid than the market for
higher-rated securities. In addition, the liquidity of these
lower-rated or unrated securities may be affected by the market’s perception of
their credit quality. Therefore, the judgment of Weitz & Co. may
at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than is the case with
investment grade securities. It also may be more difficult during
times of adverse market conditions to sell lower-rated or unrated securities at
their fair market value to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in
the market. Although the ratings of established rating agencies may
be considered in evaluating a particular security, Weitz & Co. will not rely
exclusively on such ratings, but will supplement such ratings with its
independent and ongoing review of credit quality.
When
Weitz & Co. believes that market or economic conditions warrant a temporary
defensive investment position, a greater portion or all the Short-Intermediate
Income Fund’s portfolio may be retained in cash or cash equivalents, such as
money market shares and repurchase agreements on U.S. Government
securities.
This
section provides a more detailed description of some of the types of securities
and other instruments in which the Short-Intermediate Income Fund may
invest. The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may invest in these
instruments to the extent permitted by its investment objective and policies and
by applicable law. The Short-Intermediate Income Fund is not limited
by this discussion and may invest in any other types of instruments not
precluded by the policies discussed elsewhere in the Prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information.
Common Stock and
Securities Convertible into Common Stock The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund may invest in preferred stock, common stock and
in other securities convertible into common
stock. Convertible
bonds and debentures are corporate debt instruments, frequently unsecured and
subordinated to senior corporate debt, which may be converted into common stock
at a specified price. Such securities may trade at a premium over
their face amount when the price of the underlying common stock exceeds the
conversion price, but otherwise will normally trade at prices reflecting current
interest rate trends.
Covered Call
Options The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may write
covered call options to generate premium income which Weitz & Co. considers
to be an acceptable investment result. Covered call options are
contracts sold on a national exchange or in the over-the-counter options market
which allow the purchaser to buy the underlying security at a specified price
(the "strike price") prior to a certain date. "Covered" options are
those in which the option seller (the "writer") owns the underlying
securities. Writing covered call options may increase the income of
the Short-Intermediate Income Fund since it receives a premium for writing the
option. If the Short-Intermediate Income Fund writes covered call
options, the underlying securities will be subject to certain deposit procedures
and unavailable for sale during the term of the option. As a result,
the Short-Intermediate Income Fund will forego any opportunity for appreciation
in such securities during the term of the option. The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund may attempt to protect itself against a decline
in the price of the underlying security or may attempt to benefit from an
anticipated increase in such price, by closing the covered call position that
is, purchasing an identical call in the open market. There is no
assurance, however, that such calls will always be available for purchase in the
secondary market at a price which will produce the desired
result. The absence of a liquid secondary market in such securities
could result from numerous circumstances, such as insufficient trading interest,
restrictions imposed by exchanges as to options trading generally or suspensions
affecting particular securities, inadequacy of exchange or clearing corporation
facilities or decisions by exchanges to discontinue or limit operations
trading.
U.S. Government
Obligations A portion of the Short-Intermediate Income
Fund may be invested in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government,
its agencies or Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSEs”). Some of
the obligations purchased by the Short-Intermediate Income Fund are backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and are guaranteed as to both
principal and interest by the U.S. Treasury. Examples of these
include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as U.S. Treasury bills,
notes and bonds, and indirect obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as
obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association, Small Business
Administration, Maritime Administration, Farmers Home Administration and
Department of Veterans Affairs.
While the
obligations of many of the agencies of the U.S. Government are not direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury, they are generally backed indirectly by the
U.S. Government. Some of the agencies are indirectly backed by their
right to borrow from the U.S. Government, such as the Federal Financing
Bank. Other agencies and GSEs are supported solely by the credit of
the agency or GSE itself, but are given additional support due to the U.S.
Treasury’s authority to purchase their outstanding debt
obligations. GSEs include, among others, the Federal Home Loan Banks,
Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Company (“Freddie Mac”)
and Federal Farm Credit Banks (“Fannie Mae”). No assurance can be
given that the U.S. Government would provide support to GSEs, and these
entities’ securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury. Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac historically were neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S.
Government. However, on September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing
Finance Agency placed
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, which, in effect, has caused
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to become guaranteed obligations of the U.S.
Government. Although the U.S. Government is providing support to
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, no assurance can be given that they will continue to
do so.
Furthermore,
with respect to the U.S. Government securities purchased by the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund, guarantees as to the timely payment of principal
and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities, nor do
they extend to the value of the Short-Intermediate Income Fund’s
shares.
Most
mortgage-related securities are pass-through securities, which means, that they
provide investors with payments consisting of both principal and interest as the
mortgages in the underlying mortgage pool are paid off. The actual
yield of such securities is influenced by the prepayment experience of the
mortgage pool underlying the securities. In periods of declining
interest rates, prepayment for the underlying mortgages, tend to
increase. If the higher-yielding mortgages from the pool are prepaid,
the yield on the remaining pool will be reduced and it will be necessary for the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund to reinvest such prepayment, presumably at a
lower interest rate. Although, depending on the length of the
mortgages in the pool, mortgage-related securities may have a stated maturity of
up to forty years, prepayments on the underlying mortgages will make the
effective maturity of the securities shorter. A security based on a
pool of forty-year mortgages may have an average life as short as two
years. The maturity of mortgage-related securities will be deemed to
be the expected effective maturity of the securities.
Bank
Obligations The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may
purchase bank obligations, including negotiable certificates of deposit and
bankers’ acceptances which evidence the obligation of the banking institution to
repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time at a stated
interest rate. The Short-Intermediate Income Fund will normally
purchase such obligations from financial institutions which have capital,
surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 as of the date of the
bank’s most recently published financial statements and financial institutions
whose obligations are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. Certificates of deposit generally have penalties for
early withdrawal, but can be sold to third parties subject to the same risks as
other fixed income securities.
Commercial
Paper The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may purchase
commercial paper which consists of short-term unsecured promissory
notes. The Short-Intermediate Income Fund will purchase only
commercial paper rated Prime 1 by Moody’s or A-1 by Standard & Poor’s,
or if not rated, issued or guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by
companies which at the date of investment have an outstanding debt issue rated
AA or better by Standard & Poor’s or Aa or better by Moody’s.
Borrowing The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund is authorized to borrow money in order to
purchase securities. Borrowing may be considered to be a form of
leverage. The Investment Company Act of 1940 requires a Fund to
maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% of the amount borrowed. If
the 300% asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less
liabilities
exclusive of borrowings) should decline as a result of market fluctuations or
for other reasons, The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may be required to sell
some of its portfolio holdings within three days in order to reduce the debt and
restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an
investment standpoint to sell securities at that time. Borrowed funds
are subject to interest costs that may or may not be offset by amounts earned on
the borrowed funds. The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may be
required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with its borrowing
or pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit, and either of
these requirements would serve to increase the cost of borrowing over the stated
interest rate.
Foreign
Securities The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may
purchase foreign securities that are listed on a principal foreign securities
exchange or over-the-counter market, or are represented by American Depository
Receipts which are listed on a domestic securities exchange or traded in the
United States over-the-counter market. The Short-Intermediate Income
Fund may occasionally convert U.S. dollars into foreign currency, but only to
effect securities transactions on a foreign securities exchange and not to hold
such currency as an investment. The Short-Intermediate Income Fund
will not invest in forward foreign currency contracts, except to hedge against
the currency risk related to foreign securities held in the
portfolio. While the Short-Intermediate Income Fund does not intend
to invest any significant portion of its assets in foreign securities, it
reserves the right to invest not more than 25% of the value of its total assets
in the securities of foreign issuers and obligors.
Investors
should recognize that investments in foreign companies involve certain risks
that are not typically associated with investing in domestic
companies. An investment may be affected by changes in currency rates
and in exchange control regulations. Foreign companies are not
generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards comparable to those applicable to domestic companies, and there may be
less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a
domestic company. Some foreign stock markets may have substantially
less trading activity than the American securities markets, and securities of
some foreign companies may be less liquid than securities of comparable domestic
companies. Also, commissions on transactions in foreign securities
may be higher than similar transactions on domestic stock markets and foreign
governments may impose taxes on securities transactions or
ownership. There is generally less governmental regulation of stock
exchanges, brokers, and listed and unlisted companies in foreign countries than
in the United States. In addition, individual foreign economies may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States in such
respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position.
Restricted/Illiquid
Securities The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may invest
in securities acquired in a privately negotiated transaction directly from the
issuer or a holder of the issuer's securities and which, therefore, could not
ordinarily be sold by the Short-Intermediate Income Fund except in another
private placement or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 or an available exemption from such registration
requirements. The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may also invest in
other illiquid securities, i.e. those that cannot be sold or disposed of in the
ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which they are being
carried on the Short-Intermediate Income Fund’s books. Illiquid
securities may include a wide
variety
of investments, including, without limitation (a) repurchase agreements maturing
in more than seven days; (b) fixed time deposits that are not subject to
prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other
than overnight deposits); (c) participation in loans; (d) municipal lease
obligations; and (e) commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the
1933 Act. If a substantial market develops for a restricted (or other
illiquid investment) held by the Short-Intermediate Income Fund, it may be
treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines
approved by the Trustees. This generally includes securities that are
unregistered, that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance
with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, or that are exempt from registration under
the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While Weitz & Co.
monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Trustees
oversee and retain ultimate responsibility for Weitz & Co.’s liquidity
determinations. Several factors considered in monitoring decisions
about liquidity include the valuation of a security, the availability of
qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security,
and the availability of information about the security’s issuer. The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund will not invest in any such restricted or
illiquid securities which will cause the then aggregate value of all such
securities to exceed 15% of the value of the Short-Intermediate Income Fund's
net assets. Restricted and illiquid securities will be valued in such
manner as the Trustees in good faith deem appropriate to reflect their fair
value. The purchase price, subsequent valuation and resale price of
restricted securities normally reflect a discount from the price at which such
securities trade when they are not restricted, since the restriction makes them
less marketable. The amount of the discount from the prevailing
market price will vary depending upon the type of security, the character of the
issuer, the party who will bear the expenses of registering the restricted
securities, and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
When Issued or
Forward Commitment Transactions The Short-Intermediate
Income Fund may engage in when issued or forward purchase transactions which
involve the purchase or sale of a security by the Short-Intermediate Income Fund
with payment and delivery taking place in the future to secure what is
considered an advantageous yield and price to the Short-Intermediate Income Fund
at the time of entering into the transaction. To the extent the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund enters into such forward commitments, it will
segregate or “earmark” cash or liquid assets with an aggregate value equal to
the amount of its commitment in connection with such purchase
transactions.
Investment
Company Shares The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may
purchase securities of other investment companies, including the Government
Money Market Fund, subject to the restrictions of the Investment Company Act of
1940. Investing in the shares of other registered investment
companies involves the risk that such other registered investment companies will
not achieve their objectives or will achieve a yield or return that is lower
than that of the Short-Intermediate Income Fund. To the extent that
the Short-Intermediate Income Fund is invested in shares of other investment
companies, the Short-Intermediate Income Fund will incur additional expenses as
a result of investing in investment company shares.
Investments in
Exchange Traded Funds The Short-Intermediate Income Fund
may invest in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs that are based on
a specific index may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the
composition and relative weightings of securities in the applicable
index. ETFs also incur certain expenses not incurred by their
applicable index.
Additionally,
certain securities comprising the index tracked by an ETF may, at times, be
temporarily unavailable, which may impede an ETF’s ability to track its
index. As a holder of interests in an exchange-traded fund, the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund would indirectly bear its ratable share of that
fund’s expenses, including applicable management fees. At the same
time, the Short-Intermediate Income Fund would continue to pay its own
management and advisory fees and other expenses, as a result of which the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund and its shareholders in effect may be absorbing
multiple levels of certain fees with respect to investments in such
exchange-traded funds.
Short
Sales The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may engage in
short sales “against the box.” A short sale “against the box” is a
form of short sale in which the Short-Intermediate Income Fund contemporaneously
owns or has the right to obtain at no additional cost securities identical to
those sold short. The segregation of cash or other securities is not
required for short sales “against the box.” In the event that the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund were to sell securities short “against the box”
and the price of such securities were to then increase rather than decrease, the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund would forego the potential realization of the
increased value of the shares held long.
Repurchase
Agreements The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may invest
in repurchase agreements on U.S. Government securities. Repurchase
agreements involve the purchase of U.S. Government securities and a simultaneous
agreement with the seller to “repurchase” the securities at a specified price
and time, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser’s holding
period. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market
fluctuations during such period. Repurchase agreements usually are
for short periods, such as one week. If a repurchase agreement is
construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities will not be
considered to be owned by the Short-Intermediate Income Fund but only constitute
collateral for the seller’s obligation to pay the repurchase price and, in the
event of a default by the seller, the Short-Intermediate Income Fund may suffer
delays and incur costs or losses in connection with the disposition of the
collateral. A repurchase agreement may involve certain risks not
associated with a direct purchase of U.S. Government securities. For
example, the bank or broker selling the repurchase agreement may default on its
obligations to deliver additional securities or to maintain the value of
collateral underlying the repurchase agreement or it may fail to repurchase the
underlying securities at a time when the value has declined. The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund may incur a loss as a result of such default if
the liquidation of the collateral results in proceeds less than the repurchase
price. In an effort to minimize such risks, the Short-Intermediate
Income Fund will only enter into repurchase agreements with member banks of the
Federal Reserve with assets, surplus and undivided profits of $100,000,000 or
more or recognized regional or national securities dealers.
Loans of
Portfolio Securities The Short-Intermediate Income Fund
is permitted to engage in securities lending to the extent permitted by SEC
policy. Qualified institutions may borrow portfolio securities on a
short-term basis. By reinvesting any cash collateral received in
these transactions, additional income gains or losses may be
realized. The SEC currently permits loans of a mutual fund’s
securities up to one-third of its assets, including any collateral received from
the loan, provided that the loans are 100% collateralized by cash or cash
equivalents on a marked to market basis. Although voting rights of
the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, if a material event affecting
the investment in the loaned securities is to occur, the Short-Intermediate
Income
Fund must
terminate the loan and vote the securities. Alternatively, the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund may enter into an arrangement that ensures that
it can vote the proxy even while the borrower continues to hold the
securities. The principal risk in lending securities is the
possibility that invested collateral will decline in value, or, as with other
extensions of credit, a borrower may fail to honor its obligations, causing a
loss for the Short-Intermediate Income Fund.
Interest Rate
Futures, Bond Index Futures and Related Options
Thereon The Short-Intermediate Income Fund may utilize
interest rate futures and bond index futures and related options. The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund will not utilize any hedging strategies using
interest rate futures and bond index futures or options thereon which will cause
the then aggregate value of all such investments to exceed 10% of the value of
the Short-Intermediate Income Fund’s total assets at the time of the investment
after giving effect thereto. See Appendix A hereto for a general
discussion of Interest Rate Futures, Bond Index Futures and Related Options and
the risks thereof.
The
following investment restrictions are fundamental restrictions which cannot be
changed without the approval of a majority of the Short-Intermediate Income
Fund’s outstanding shares. “Majority” means, the lesser of
(a) 67% or more of the Short-Intermediate Income Fund’s outstanding shares
voting at a special or annual meeting of shareholders at which more than 50% of
the outstanding shares are represented in person or by proxy or (b) more
than 50% of the Short-Intermediate Income Fund’s outstanding
shares.
The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund may not:
1. |
Underwrite
or deal in offerings of securities of other issuers as a sponsor or
underwriter in any way. |
2. |
Purchase
or sell real estate except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
3. |
Purchase
or sell physical commodities or commodity futures contracts, except as
permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory
authority having jurisdiction, from time to
time. |
4. |
Issue
any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
5. |
Make
loans to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
6. |
Borrow
money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or
modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to
time. |
7. |
Invest
more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any
one industry. This restriction does not apply to securities of the U.S.
Government or its agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase agreements
relating thereto. |
8. |
As
to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets taken
at market value at the time of a particular purchase in the securities of
any one issuer other than U.S. Government securities, nor own more than
10% at the time of and giving effect to, a particular purchase of the
outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer. |
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS-
The
Nebraska Tax-Free Income Fund (“Nebraska Fund”) is a non-diversified, open-end
investment management company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Because the Nebraska Fund is non-diversified, it may have larger positions in
fewer companies or industries than a diversified fund. A concentrated
portfolio is more likely to experience significant fluctuations in value,
exposing the Nebraska Fund to a greater risk of loss in any given period than a
diversified fund.
The
investment objective of the Nebraska Fund is to provide a high level of current
income that is exempt from both federal and Nebraska personal income taxes. A
secondary objective is the preservation of capital. The Nebraska Fund
seeks to achieve these objectives by investing, under normal circumstances, at
least 80% of its net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes in municipal securities that generate income exempt from Nebraska state
income tax and from federal income tax or in open or closed-end mutual funds
which in turn invest in such assets. In addition, the Nebraska Fund
will invest no more than 20% of its net assets in municipal securities subject
to the federal alternative minimum tax. These policies are
fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder
approval. Municipal bonds (as defined below) are debt obligations
(including, without limitation, bonds, notes, commercial paper and lease
obligations) generally issued to obtain funds for various public purposes,
including the construction of public facilities, the refinancing of outstanding
obligations, and the financing of certain general operating
expenses. Municipal bonds may include general obligation bonds, which
are backed by the full faith and credit of the issuer and may be repaid from any
revenue source and revenue bonds, which may be repaid only from the revenue of a
specific facility or project. The Nebraska Fund may also invest up to
20% of its net assets in securities that pay interest that may be subject to the
federal alternative minimum tax and, although not anticipated, in securities
that pay taxable interest.
The
Nebraska Fund will invest primarily in investment-grade securities rated equal
to or better than Baa by Moody’s Investors Service or BBB by Fitch Ratings or
Standard & Poor’s Corporation (or unrated but determined by Weitz & Co.
to be of equivalent quality). The Nebraska Fund may also invest up to
20% of its total assets in lower quality, lower rated debt securities rated Ba
by Moody’s or BB by S&P or Fitch or below at the time of purchase (or
unrated but determined by Weitz & Co. to be of equivalent quality).
The
market values of lower-rated and unrated securities tend to reflect individual
issuer-related developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities,
which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest
rates. Lower-rated and unrated securities also tend to be more
sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities and thus
generally involve more credit risk. Changes in economic conditions or
other circumstances may cause issuers of lower-rated or unrated securities to
have more difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of
higher-rated securities.
Changes
in the value of lower-rated or unrated securities subsequent to their
acquisition will not affect cash income, but will be reflected in the net asset
value of shares of the Nebraska Fund. The market for lower-rated or
unrated securities may be less liquid than the market for higher-rated
securities. In addition, the liquidity of these lower-rated or
unrated securities may be affected by the market’s perception of their credit
quality. Therefore, the judgment of Weitz & Co. may at times play
a greater role in valuing these securities than is the case with investment
grade securities. It also may be more difficult during times of
adverse market conditions to sell lower-rated or unrated securities at their
fair market value to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the
market. Although the ratings of established rating agencies may be
considered in evaluating a particular security, Weitz & Co. will not rely
exclusively on such ratings, but will supplement such ratings with its
independent and ongoing review of credit quality.
If Weitz
& Co. determines that prevailing abnormal market or economic conditions
warrant a temporary defensive position, a greater portion of the Nebraska Fund’s
portfolio may be retained in cash or cash equivalents, such as money market fund
shares, repurchase agreements on U.S. Government securities or other high
quality fixed income securities. In the event the Nebraska Fund takes such a
temporary defensive position, it may not achieve its investment objective during
this temporary period.
Weitz
& Co. selects fixed income securities whose yield is sufficiently attractive
in view of the risks of ownership. In deciding whether the Nebraska Fund should
invest in particular fixed income securities, Weitz & Co. considers a number
of factors such as price, coupon and yield-to-maturity, as well as the credit
quality of the issuer. In addition, Weitz & Co. reviews the terms of the
fixed income security, including subordination, default, sinking fund, and early
redemption provisions. Although the Nebraska Fund has no limitations
on the maturities of individual securities, the average dollar-weighted maturity
of the Nebraska Fund’s portfolio is generally expected to be less than ten
years.
This
section provides a more detailed description of some of the types of securities
and other instruments in which the Nebraska Fund may invest. The
Nebraska Fund may invest in these instruments to the extent permitted by its
investment objectives and policies and by applicable law. The
Nebraska Fund is not limited by this discussion and may invest in any other
types of instruments not precluded by the policies discussed elsewhere in the
Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
Municipal
Bonds Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by
states, municipalities, and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities,
and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities
(collectively, “Municipalities”), the interest on which, in the opinion of bond
counsel to the issuer at the time of issuance, is exempt from federal income
tax. Municipal bonds include securities from a variety of sectors,
each of which has unique risks. Municipal bonds include, but are not limited to,
general obligation bonds, limited obligation bonds, and revenue bonds, including
industrial development bonds issued pursuant to federal tax law. General
obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing
taxing power and are payable from such issuer’s general revenues and not from
any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the
revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some
cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source.
Revenue bonds are issued for either project or enterprise financings in which
the bond issuer pledges to the bondholders the revenues generated by the
operating projects financed from the proceeds of the bond issuance. Revenue
bonds involve the credit risk of the underlying project or enterprise (or its
corporate user) rather than the credit risk of the issuing municipality. Under
the Internal Revenue Code, certain limited obligation bonds are considered
“private activity bonds” and interest paid on such bonds is treated as an item
of tax preference for purposes of calculating federal alternative minimum tax
liability. Tax-exempt private activity bonds and industrial revenue bonds
generally are also classified as revenue bonds and thus not payable from the
issuer’s general revenues. The credit and quality of private activity
bonds and industrial revenue bonds are usually related to the credit of the
corporate user of the facilities. Payment of interest on and repayment of
principal of such bonds are the responsibility of the corporate user (and/or any
guarantor). Some municipal bonds may be issued as variable or floating rate
securities and may incorporate market-dependent liquidity features. A tax-exempt
fund will invest generally only in securities deemed tax-exempt
by bond counsel, but there is no guarantee the interest payments on
municipal bonds will continue to be tax-exempt for the life of the
bonds.
Some
longer-term municipal bonds give the investor the right to “put” or sell the
security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the
investor’s request – usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a
security’s liquidity by shortening its maturity and enables it to trade at a
price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to
being exercised, a fund would hold the longer-term security, which could
experience substantially more volatility. Municipal bonds that are issued as
variable or floating rate securities incorporating market-dependent liquidity
features may have greater liquidity risk than other municipal
bonds.
Some
municipal bonds feature credit enhancements, such as a line of credit, letters
of credit, municipal bond insurance, and standby bond purchase agreements
(“SBPAs”). SBPAs include lines of credit that are issued by a third party,
usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any
accrued interest if the underlying municipal bond should default. Municipal bond
insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private,
nongovernmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable
guarantee that the insured bond’s principal and interest will be paid when due.
Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share price of the
Nebraska Fund. The credit rating of an insured bond reflects the credit rating
of the insurer, based upon its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a
municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each
insured bond. Although defaults on insured municipal bonds have been
historically low and municipal bond insurers historically have met their
claims,
there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate
could strain the insurer’s loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay
claims to bondholders. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively
small, and not all of them have the highest credit rating. An SBPA can include a
liquidity facility that is provided to pay the purchase price of any bonds that
cannot be remarketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank)
is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remarketed
and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The
liquidity provider’s obligations under the SBPA are usually subject to numerous
conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower
or bond issuer.
Municipal
bonds also include tender option bonds, which are municipal derivatives created
by dividing the income stream provided by an underlying municipal bond to create
two securities issued by a special-purpose trust, one short term and one long
term. The interest rate on the short-term component is periodically
reset. The short-term component has negligible interest rate risk,
while the long-term component has all of the interest rate risk of the original
bond. After income is paid on the short-term securities at current rates, the
residual income goes to the long-term securities. Therefore, rising short-term
interest rates result in lower income for the longer-term portion, and vice
versa. The longer-term components can be very volatile and may be less liquid
than other municipal bonds of comparable maturity. These securities have been
developed in the secondary market to meet the demand for short-term, tax-exempt
securities.
Municipal
securities also include a variety of structures geared towards accommodating
municipal issuer short-term cash flow requirements. These structures include but
are not limited to general market notes, commercial paper, put bonds, and
variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”). VRDOs comprise a significant
percentage of the outstanding debt in the short-term municipal market. VRDOs can
be structured to provide a wide range of maturity options (1 day to over 360
days) to the underlying entity and are typically issued at par. The longer the
maturity option, the greater the degree of liquidity risk (the risk of not
receiving an asking price of par or greater) and reinvestment risk (the risk
that the proceeds from maturing bonds must be reinvested at a lower interest
rate).
The
reorganization under the federal bankruptcy laws of an issuer of, or payment
obligor with respect to, municipal bonds may result in the municipal bonds being
cancelled without repayment, repaid only in part, or repaid in part or whole
through an exchange thereof for any combination of cash, municipal bonds, debt
securities, convertible securities, equity securities, or other instruments or
rights in respect of the same issuer or payment obligor or a related
entity.
Municipal Bonds –
Risks Municipal bonds are subject to credit risk. Like
other debt securities, municipal bonds include investment-grade,
non-investment-grade and unrated securities. Rated municipal bonds that may be
held by the Nebraska Fund include those rated investment-grade at the time of
investment. The Nebraska Fund may invest up to 20% of its total net assets in
securities which are non-investment grade or unrated if Weitz & Co.
determines such securities are of comparable quality to the rated securities in
which the Nebraska Fund may invest. Information about the financial
condition of an issuer of municipal bonds may not be as extensive as that which
is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded.
Obligations of issuers of municipal bonds are subject to the provisions of
bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws affecting
the
rights and remedies of creditors. Congress or state legislatures may seek to
extend the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or to impose
other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the
possibility that, as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or
ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and
principal on their municipal bonds may be materially affected or their
obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Such litigation or
conditions may from time to time have the effect of introducing uncertainties in
the market for municipal bonds or certain segments thereof, or of materially
affecting the credit risk with respect to particular bonds. Adverse economic,
business, legal, or political developments might affect all or a substantial
portion of the Nebraska Fund’s municipal bonds in the same manner. In
particular, the Nebraska Fund is subject to state-specific risk, which is the
chance that the Nebraska Fund, because it invests primarily in securities issued
by a particular state and its municipalities, is more vulnerable to unfavorable
developments in that state than are funds that invest in municipal securities of
many states. Unfavorable developments in any economic sector may have
far-reaching ramifications on a state’s overall municipal
market. (See the caption Risk Factors Affecting Investments in
Nebraska Municipal Securities below).
Municipal
bonds are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the chance that
bond prices overall will decline over short or even long periods because of
rising interest rates. Interest rate risk is higher for long-term bonds, whose
prices are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are the prices of
short-term bonds. Generally, prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate
more than prices of shorter maturity issues. Prices and yields on municipal
bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, such as the financial condition of
the issuer, general conditions of the municipal bond market, the size of a
particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue.
A number of those factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are
subject to change from time to time.
Municipal
bonds are subject to call risk. Call risk is the chance that during periods of
falling interest rates issuers of callable bonds may “call”, or redeem,
securities with higher interest rates before their maturity dates. Forced to
reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, the Nebraska Fund
would experience a decline in income and lose the opportunity for additional
price appreciation associated with falling rates. Call risk is generally higher
for long-term bonds.
Municipal
bonds may be deemed to be illiquid as determined by or in accordance with
methods adopted by the Trustees. In determining the liquidity and appropriate
valuation of a municipal bond, Weitz & Co. may consider the following
factors relating to the security, among others: (a) the frequency of trades and
quotes, (b) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security, (c)
the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market, (d) the nature of the
marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer, and (e) factors
unique to a particular security, including general creditworthiness of the
issuer and the likelihood that the marketability of the securities will be
maintained throughout the time the security is held by the Nebraska
Fund.
Risk Factors
Affecting Investments in Nebraska Municipal
Securities The Nebraska Fund intends to invest a high
proportion of its net assets in Nebraska municipal
securities. Because of these investments, the Nebraska Fund is
susceptible to political and economic factors affecting the issuers of Nebraska
municipal securities. Additionally, the concentration of the Nebraska Fund in
securities
issued by governmental units of only one state exposes the Nebraska Fund to
risks greater than those of a more diversified portfolio holding securities
issued by governmental units of different states in different regions of the
country.
Because
of limitations contained in the state constitution, the State of Nebraska issues
no general obligation bonds secured by the full faith and credit of the state.
Several agencies and instrumentalities of state government are authorized to
issue bonds secured by revenue from specific projects and
activities. Generally, the municipal securities issued by Nebraska’s
various governmental units have been highly regarded. However,
certain Nebraska municipal securities contain unique risks. Such
municipal securities may include, without limitation, health care providers,
nuclear power plants, facility offerings and other private activity bonds that
lack governmental backing. Furthermore, municipal securities issued
by public authorities in Nebraska are not backed by the State’s full faith and
credit. The Nebraska Fund’s success may be impacted by its ability to
adequately evaluate the unique risks associated with the respective
issuers.
The
summary below is included for the purpose of providing a general description of
Nebraska’s financial condition, and does not purport to be
complete. The information is derived from sources that are generally
available to investors. Such information has not been independently
verified by the Nebraska Fund and the Nebraska Fund assumes no responsibility
for the accuracy or completeness of such information. Such
information will not be updated during the year.
Nebraska
was adversely affected by economic recession in FY 2008-2009, but to a much
lesser degree than the overall U.S. The Nebraska Department of Labor reports
that the state’s unemployment rate increased from 3.4 percent in June 2008 to
5.1 percent in June 2009. Nationally, the unemployment rate rose from 5.6
percent to 9.5 percent. The number of employed persons in Nebraska decreased 2.9
percent, compared to 3.8 percent in the total U.S.
The total
non-farm job count in Nebraska declined 1.7 percent from June 2008 to June 2009.
Again, this was much smaller than the loss for the overall U.S., where the fall
was 4.1 percent. While employment was lower in the majority of industries in
Nebraska, there were a few notable exceptions. Employment in the state rose from
June 2008 to June 2009 in educational and health services, leisure and
hospitality services, and state and local government.
In
agriculture—Nebraska’s largest sector for both self-employment and home-based
business—incomes fell with significant declines from June 2008 to June 2009 in
the prices of corn, wheat, soybeans, and other crops and in the prices of
cattle, hogs, and other livestock. However, the declines followed two years of
rapidly rising farm prices, which put aggregate net farm income at historically
high levels.
The U.S.
Bureau of Economic Analysis reports that Nebraska’s per capita personal income
was $37,730 in 2008, or 95 percent of the U.S. average. But Nebraska also had a
cost of living below the national average. According to the American
Chamber of Commerce Researchers Association Cost of Living Index, the average of
general living costs in sample cities of Hastings and metropolitan Omaha was 91
percent of the national average in the first quarter of 2009.
For many
years, wages in metropolitan Nebraska have, on average, been higher than in the
non-metropolitan parts of the state. Statewide, average hourly earnings
increased in manufacturing from $15.23 in June 2008 to $16.27 in June 2009 but
they declined in professional and business services from $17.22 to $16.91 an
hour.
Housing
prices are, on average, lower in Nebraska than in the nation overall, leading to
a higher percentage of owner-occupied housing in the state than the U.S.
average. But, as in most of the rest of the nation, the number of new housing
starts and sales of existing homes in the state have declined significantly
during the recession. According to the National Association of Realtors, the
number of existing home sales in Nebraska dropped 15.9 percent in the first
quarter of 2009 from a year earlier.
For
further information concerning Nebraska, see the Fiscal Year Annual Report by
the Nebraska Department of Economic Development (“DED”), and any updates
thereto. The Report is available on the DED internet website
(http://www.neded.org). Monthly employment information is available
on the Nebraska Department of Labor web site
(http://www.dol.state.ne.us).
Temporary
Investments The Nebraska Fund may invest in short-term
municipal obligations of up to one year in maturity during periods of using
temporary defensive strategies resulting from abnormal market conditions, or
when such investments are considered advisable for liquidity. Generally, the
income from such short-term municipal obligations is exempt from federal income
tax. In addition, a portion of the Nebraska Fund’s assets, which will normally
be less than 20%, may be held in cash or invested in high-quality taxable
short-term securities of up to one year in maturity. Such investments may
include: (a) obligations of the U.S. Treasury; (b) obligations of agencies and
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government; (c) money market instruments, such as
certificates of deposit issued by domestic banks, corporate commercial paper and
bankers’ acceptances and (d) repurchase agreements.
Restricted/Illiquid
Securities The Nebraska Fund may invest in securities
acquired in a privately negotiated transaction directly from the issuer or a
holder of the issuer's securities and which, therefore, could not ordinarily be
sold by the Nebraska Fund except in another private placement or pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933
Act”) or an available exemption from such registration
requirements. The Nebraska Fund may also invest in other illiquid
securities, i.e. those that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course
of business at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the
Nebraska Fund’s books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety
of investments, including, without limitation (a) repurchase agreements maturing
in more than seven days; (b) fixed time deposits that are not subject to
prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other
than overnight deposits); (c) participation in loans; (d) municipal lease
obligations; and (e) commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the
1933 Act. If a substantial market develops for a restricted (or other illiquid
investment) held by the Nebraska Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security,
in accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Trustees. This
generally includes securities that are unregistered, that can be sold to
qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act,
or that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial
paper. While Weitz & Co. monitors the liquidity of restricted
securities on a daily basis, the Trustees oversee and retain ultimate
responsibility for Weitz & Co.’s liquidity
determinations. Several
factors considered in monitoring decisions about liquidity include the valuation
of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and
dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about
the security’s issuer. The Nebraska Fund will not invest in any such
restricted or illiquid securities which will cause the then aggregate value of
all such securities to exceed 15% of the value of the Nebraska Fund's net
assets. Restricted and illiquid securities will be valued in such
manner as the Trustees in good faith deem appropriate to reflect their fair
value. The purchase price, subsequent valuation and resale price of
restricted securities normally reflect a discount from the price at which such
securities trade when they are not restricted, since the restriction makes them
less marketable. The amount of the discount from the prevailing
market price will vary depending upon the type of security, the character of the
issuer, the party who will bear the expenses of registering the restricted
securities, and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
When Issued or
Forward Commitment Transactions The Nebraska Fund
may engage in when issued or forward purchase transactions which involve the
purchase or sale of a security by the Nebraska Fund with payment and delivery
taking place in the future to secure what is considered an advantageous yield
and price to the Nebraska Fund at the time of entering into the
transaction. To the extent the Nebraska Fund enters into such forward
commitments, it will segregate or “earmark” cash or liquid assets with an
aggregate value equal to the amount of its commitment in connection with such
purchase transactions.
Investment
Company Shares The Nebraska Fund may purchase securities
of other investment companies subject to the restrictions of the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Investing in the shares of other registered
investment companies involves the risk that such other registered investment
companies will not achieve their objectives or will achieve a yield or return
that is lower than that of the Nebraska Fund. To the extent that the
Nebraska Fund is invested in shares of other investment companies, the Nebraska
Fund will incur additional expenses as a result of investing in investment
company shares.
Investments in
Exchange Traded Funds The Nebraska Fund may invest
in exchange traded funds
(“ETFs”). ETFs that are based on a specific index may not be able to
replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weightings of
securities in the applicable index. ETFs also incur certain expenses
not incurred by their applicable index. Additionally, certain
securities comprising the index tracked by an ETF may, at times, be temporarily
unavailable, which may impede an ETF’s ability to track its index. As
a holder of interests in an exchange-traded fund, the Nebraska Fund would
indirectly bear its ratable share of that fund’s expenses, including applicable
management fees. At the same time, the Nebraska Fund would continue
to pay its own management and advisory fees and other expenses, as a result of
which the Nebraska Fund and its shareholders in effect may be absorbing multiple
levels of certain fees with respect to investments in such exchange-traded
funds.
Short
Sales The Nebraska Fund may engage in short sales
“against the box.” A short sale “against the box” is a form of short
sale in which the Nebraska Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to
obtain at no additional cost securities identical to those sold
short. The segregation of cash or other securities is not required
for short sales “against the box.” In the event that the Nebraska
Fund were to sell securities short “against the box” and the price of such
securities were to then
increase
rather than decrease, the Nebraska Fund would forego the potential realization
of the increased value of the shares held long.
Borrowing The
Nebraska Fund is authorized to borrow money in order to purchase
securities. Borrowing may be considered to be a form of
leverage. The Investment Company Act of 1940 requires a Fund to
maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% of the amount borrowed. If
the 300% asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less
liabilities exclusive of borrowings) should decline as a result of market
fluctuations or for other reasons, the Nebraska Fund may be required to sell
some of its portfolio holdings within three days in order to reduce the debt and
restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an
investment standpoint to sell securities at that time. Borrowed funds
are subject to interest costs that may or may not be offset by amounts earned on
the borrowed funds. The Nebraska Fund may be required to maintain
minimum average balances in connection with its borrowing or pay a commitment or
other fee to maintain a line of credit, and either of these requirements would
serve to increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest
rate.
Loans of
Portfolio Securities The Nebraska Fund is permitted to
engage in securities lending to the extent permitted by SEC
policy. Qualified institutions may borrow portfolio securities on a
short-term basis. By reinvesting any cash collateral received in
these transactions, additional income gains or losses may be
realized. The SEC currently permits loans of a mutual fund’s
securities up to one-third of its assets, including any collateral received from
the loan, provided that the loans are 100% collateralized by cash or cash
equivalents on a marked to market basis. Although voting rights of
the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, if a material event affecting
the investment in the loaned securities is to occur, the Nebraska Fund must
terminate the loan and vote the securities. Alternatively, the
Nebraska Fund may enter into an arrangement that ensures that it can vote the
proxy even while the borrower continues to hold the securities. The
principal risk in lending securities is the possibility that invested collateral
will decline in value, or, as with other extensions of credit, a borrower may
fail to honor its obligations, causing a loss for the Nebraska
Fund.
Interest Rate
Futures, Bond Index Futures and Related Options
Thereon The Nebraska Fund may utilize interest rate
futures and bond index futures and related options. The Nebraska Fund
will not utilize any hedging strategies using interest rate futures and bond
index futures or options thereon which will cause the then aggregate value of
all such investments to exceed 10% of the value of the Nebraska Fund’s total
assets at the time of the investment after giving effect thereto. See
Appendix A hereto for a general discussion of Interest Rate Futures, Bond
Index Futures and Related Options and the risks thereof.
The
following investment restrictions are fundamental restrictions which cannot be
changed without the approval of a majority of the Nebraska Fund’s outstanding
shares. “Majority” means, the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the
Nebraska Fund’s outstanding shares voting at a special or annual meeting of
shareholders at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented in
person or by
Proxy or
(b) more than 50% of the Nebraska Fund’s outstanding shares. The
Nebraska Fund may not:
1. |
Underwrite
or deal in offerings of securities of other issuers as a sponsor or
underwriter in any way. |
2. |
Purchase
or sell real estate except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
3. |
Purchase
or sell physical commodities or commodity futures contracts, except as
permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory
authority having jurisdiction, from time to
time. |
4. |
Issue
any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
5. |
Make
loans to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
6. |
Borrow
money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or
modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to
time. |
7. |
Invest
more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any
one industry. This restriction does not apply to securities of the U.S.
Government or its agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase agreements
relating thereto. |
8. |
As
to 50% of its total assets, (a) invest more than 5% of its total assets
(taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities
of any one issuer, nor (b) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of an issuer, except that such restrictions shall not
apply to securities issued by or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its
agencies, bank money instrument or bank repurchase
agreements. |
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS-
The
Government Money Market Fund is a diversified, open-end investment management
company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The
investment objective of the Government Money Market Fund is current income
consistent with the preservation of capital and maintenance of
liquidity. The Government Money Market Fund invests substantially all
of its assets (not less than 90%) in debt obligations with maturities not
exceeding 13 months issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies
and
instrumentalities
and repurchase agreements thereon. The Government Money Market Fund
may invest in obligations which are subject to repurchase agreements with any
member bank of the Federal Reserve System with assets, surplus and undivided
profits of $100,000,000 or more or a primary dealer in U.S. Government
securities. As a matter of operating policy, the Government Money
Market Fund will not enter into repurchase agreements with more than seven days
to maturity if it would result in the investment of more than 10% of the value
of the Government Money Market Fund’s assets in such repurchase
agreements. The Government Money Market Fund may purchase such
securities on a when issued or forward commitment basis and will maintain a
segregated account with the custodian of cash or liquid U.S. Government
obligations in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of its commitment in
connection with such purchases.
The
Government Money Market Fund may invest in reverse repurchase agreements which
involve the temporary transfer of a security in the portfolio of the Government
Money Market Fund to another party, such as a bank or broker dealer, in return
for cash, and an agreement to buy the security back at a future date and
price. The Government Money Market Fund can invest the cash it
receives or use it to meet redemption requests. If the Government
Money Market Fund reinvests the cash at a rate higher than the cost of the
agreement, it may earn additional income. At the same time, the
Government Money Market Fund is exposed to greater potential fluctuations in the
value of its assets when engaging in reverse repurchase
agreements. During the time a reverse repurchase agreement is
outstanding, the Government Money Market Fund will maintain cash and liquid
securities in a segregated account with a value at least equal to its
obligations under the agreement.
Investment
Company Shares The Government Money Market Fund may
purchase securities of other investment companies subject to the restrictions of
the Investment Company Act of 1940. Investing in the shares of other
registered investment companies involves the risk that such other registered
investment companies will not achieve their objectives or will achieve a yield
or return that is lower than that of the Government Money Market
Fund. To the extent the Government Money Market Fund is invested in
shares of other investment companies, the Government Money Market Fund will
incur additional expenses as a result of investing in investment company
shares.
The
following investment restrictions are fundamental restrictions which cannot be
changed without the approval of a majority of the Government Money Market Fund’s
outstanding shares. “Majority” means, the lesser of (a) 67% or
more of the Government Money Market Fund’s outstanding shares voting at a
special or annual meeting of shareholders at which more than 50% of the
outstanding shares are represented in person or by proxy or (b) more than
50% of the Government Money Market Fund’s outstanding shares.
The
Government Money Market Fund may not:
1. |
Underwrite
or deal in offerings of securities of other issuers as a sponsor or
underwriter in any way. |
2. |
Purchase
or sell real estate except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
3. |
Purchase
or sell physical commodities or commodity futures contracts, except as
permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory
authority having jurisdiction from time to
time. |
4. |
Issue
any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
5. |
Make
loans to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from
time to time. |
6. |
Borrow
money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or
modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to
time. |
7. |
Invest
more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any
one industry. This restriction does not apply to securities of the U.S.
Government or its agencies and instrumentalities and repurchase agreements
relating thereto. |
The
portfolio turnover rate for the Value, Partners Value, Partners III, Hickory,
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds is the ratio of the
lesser of annual purchases or sales of securities for the respective Fund to the
average monthly value of such securities, excluding all securities for which the
maturity or expiration date at the time of the acquisition is one year or
less. Because the Government Money Market Fund invests solely in
short-term securities, portfolio turnover is not relevant. A 100%
portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if the lesser of the value of
purchases or sales of securities for a particular year were equal to the average
monthly value of the securities owned during such year. None of
the Funds are expected to have a portfolio turnover rate in excess of
100%. The turnover rate will not be a limiting factor when Weitz
& Co. deems portfolio changes appropriate. The higher a
portfolio’s turnover rate, the higher its expenditures for brokerage commissions
and related transaction costs will be.
The
portfolio turnover rates for each of the last two years for the Value, Partners
Value, Partners III, Hickory, Balanced, Short-Intermediate and Nebraska Funds
were as follows:
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended March 31, |
Fund |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Value |
|
19% |
|
19% |
Partners
Value |
|
30 |
|
29 |
Partners
III |
|
54 |
|
58 |
Hickory |
|
61 |
|
28 |
Balanced |
|
45 |
|
61 |
Short-Intermediate
Income |
|
27 |
|
25 |
Nebraska |
|
13 |
|
17 |
The Board
of Trustees of the Trust is responsible for managing the business and affairs of
the Trust, including overseeing the Trust’s Officers, who actively supervise the
day to day operations of the Trust. Each Trustee serves until a
successor is elected and qualified or until resignation. Each Officer
is elected annually by the Trustees.
At least
seventy-five percent of the Trustees of Weitz Funds are independent Trustees
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940. In
addition, the Board has elected an independent Trustee to serve as Chair of the
Board. The Trustees exercise all of the rights and responsibilities
required by the terms of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust. The
address of all Officers and Trustees is 1125 South 103rd
Street, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska 68124.
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Officers and
Trustees of the Trust:
Wallace
R. Weitz (Age: 61)
Position(s)
Held with Trust: President; Portfolio Manager;
Trustee
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds (and
certain
predecessor funds) – January, 1986
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: President, Wallace
R.
Weitz & Company, Weitz Funds (and certain
predecessor
funds)
Number
of Portfolios Overseen in Fund Complex: 8
Other
Directorships: N/A |
|
Thomas
R. Pansing (Age: 65)
Position(s)
Held with Trust: Trustee
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds (and
certain
predecessor funds) - January,
1986
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Partner,
Pansing
Hogan Ernst & Bachman LLP, a law firm
Number
of Portfolios Overseen in Fund Complex: 8
Other
Directorships: N/A |
*Mr.
Weitz is a Director and Officer of Wallace R. Weitz & Company,
investment adviser to Weitz Funds, and as such is considered an
“interested
person” of the Trust, as that term is defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (an “Interested Trustee”). Mr. Pansing performs
certain legal services for the investment adviser and Weitz Funds and,
therefore, is also classified as an “Interested
Trustee”. |
Lorraine
Chang (Age: 59)
Position(s)
Held with Trust: Trustee; Chairman, Board of
Trustees
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds (and
certain
predecessor funds) - June,
1997
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Independent
Consultant
– January, 2009 to Present; Partner, The Public
Strategies
Group, a management consulting firm – January,
1999
to December, 2008
Number
of Portfolios Overseen in Fund Complex: 8
Other
Directorships: N/A |
|
John
W. Hancock (Age: 62)
Position(s)
Held with Trust: Trustee
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds (and
certain
predecessor funds) - January,
1986
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Partner, Hancock
&
Dana P.C., an accounting firm
Number
of Portfolios Overseen in Fund Complex: 8
Other
Directorships: N/A |
Richard
D. Holland (Age: 89)
Position(s)
Held with Trust: Trustee
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds (and
certain
predecessor funds) - June,
1995
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Retired
Number
of Portfolios Overseen in Fund Complex: 8
Other
Directorships: N/A |
|
Delmer
L. Toebben (Age: 80)
Position(s)
Held with Trust: Trustee
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds (and
certain
predecessor funds) - July,
1996
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Retired
Number
of Portfolios Overseen in Fund Complex: 8
Other
Directorships: N/A |
Roland
J. Santoni (Age: 68)
Position(s)
Held with Trust: Trustee
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds -
February,
2004
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Vice President,
West
Development, Inc., a development
company; President,
Gary
and Mary West Foundation, 2007 to Present
Number
of Portfolios Overseen in Fund Complex: 8
Other
Directorships: N/A |
|
Barbara
W. Schaefer (Age: 56)
Position(s)
Held with Trust: Trustee
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds -
March,
2005
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Senior Vice
President-Human
Resources and Corporate Secretary, Union
Pacific
Corporation, 2004 to Present
Number
of Portfolios Overseen in Fund Complex: 8
Other
Directorships: N/A |
Justin
B. Wender (Age: 41)
Position(s)
Held with Trust: Trustee
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds – May,
2009
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: President,
Castle
Harlan, Inc., a private equity firm
Number
of Portfolios Overseen in Fund Complex: 8
Other
Directorships: Morton’s Restaurant Group, July, 2002 to
Present; Ames
True Temper, June, 2004 to Present |
Mary
K. Beerling (Age: 69)
Position(s)
Held with Trust: Vice President, Secretary and Chief
Compliance
Officer
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds (and
certain
predecessor funds) - July,
1994
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Vice President and
Chief
Compliance Officer, Wallace R. Weitz & Company,
Vice
President and Chief Compliance Officer, Weitz Funds
(and
certain predecessor funds) |
|
Kenneth
R. Stoll (Age: 49)
Position(s)
Held with Trust: Vice President and Chief
Financial
Officer
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds -
April,
2004
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Vice President
and
Chief Operating Officer, Wallace R. Weitz & Company;
Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, Weitz
Funds
|
|
|
|
|
Bradley
P. Hinton (Age: 42)
Position(s)
Held with the Trust: Vice President
Length
of Service (Beginning Date): Weitz Funds – August,
2006
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Portfolio Manager;
Director
of Research, Wallace R. Weitz & Company; Vice
President,
Wallace R. Weitz & Company - August, 2006
to
Present |
The table below includes certain
information with respect to compensation of the Trustees of the Trust then in
office for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. Compensation of the
Officers of the Trust is paid by Weitz & Co.
Name of Trustee |
|
Aggregate
Compensation
From
Weitz Funds |
|
Total
Compensation
From
Fund Complex |
Lorraine
Chang* |
|
$50,000 |
|
$50,000 |
John
W. Hancock |
|
40,000 |
|
40,000 |
Richard
D. Holland |
|
40,000 |
|
40,000 |
Thomas
R. Pansing |
|
40,000 |
|
40,000 |
Roland
J. Santoni |
|
40,000 |
|
40,000 |
Barbara
W. Schaefer |
|
40,000 |
|
40,000 |
Delmer
L. Toebben |
|
40,000 |
|
40,000 |
Wallace
R. Weitz** |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Justin
B. Wender |
|
40,000 |
|
40,000 |
*
Ms. Chang receives additional annual compensation in connection with her service
as Chairman of the Board.
** As a
Trustee who is also an Officer of the investment adviser, Mr. Weitz receives
no compensation
for his services as a Trustee.
The
following table provides the range of ownership by the Trustees of shares of
Weitz Funds as of December 31, 2009.
INTERESTED
TRUSTEES
Name
of Trustee
|
Dollar
Range of Securities in Weitz Funds |
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in all Weitz Funds Overseen by
Trustee |
Wallace
R. Weitz |
Value
Fund
Over
$100,000
Partners
Value Fund
Over
$100,000
Partners
III Fund
Over
$100,000
Hickory
Fund
Over
$100,000
Balanced
Fund
Over
$100,000
Short-Intermediate
Income Fund
Over
$100,000
Nebraska
Tax-Free Income Fund
Over
$100,000
Government
Money Market
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Thomas
R. Pansing |
Value
Fund
Over
$100,000
Nebraska
Tax-Free Income Fund
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000
|
INDEPENDENT
TRUSTEES
Name
of Trustee |
Dollar
Range of Securities in Weitz Funds |
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in all Weitz Funds Overseen by
Trustee |
Lorraine
Chang |
Partners
Value Fund
Over
$100,000
Balanced
Fund
$50,001-$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
John
W. Hancock |
Value
Fund
Over
$100,000
Partners
Value Fund
Over
$100,000
Partners
III Fund
Over
$100,000
Hickory
Fund
Over
$100,000
Balanced
Fund
Over
$100,000
Short-Intermediate
Income Fund
$0-$10,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Richard
D. Holland |
Value
Fund
Over
$100,000
Partners
Value Fund
Over
$100,000
Partners
III Fund
Over
$100,000
Short-Intermediate
Income Fund
Over
$100,000
Nebraska
Tax-Free Income Fund
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Delmer
L. Toebben |
Partners
III Fund
Over
$100,000
Balanced
Fund
$50,001-$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Roland
J. Santoni |
Partners
Value Fund
$50,001-$100,000
Balanced
Fund
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000
|
Barbara
W. Schaefer |
Partners
Value Fund
$10,001-$50,000
Partners
III Fund
Over
$100,000
Hickory
Fund
$50,001-$100,000
|
Over
$100,000 |
Justin
B. Wender |
Partners
III Fund
Over
$100,000 |
Over
$100,000 |
Board Leadership
Structure Lorraine Chang, who is
an Independent Trustee, serves as the Chair of the Board and, in this role,
oversees the functioning of the Board’s activities and acts as a liaison between
the Board, management and legal counsel to the Funds. The Chair may
perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to
time. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the
Trust’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the designation of Chair does not
impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that are
greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a
member of the Board. The Board has designated a number of standing
committees, as further discussed below, each of which has a
Chairperson. The Board may also designate working groups or ad hoc
committees as it deems appropriate, from time to time.
The Board
regularly reviews this leadership structure and believes it to be appropriate
because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over
matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of responsibilities among
committees of Trustees and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective
oversight. In making its determination regarding the appropriateness
of its leadership structure, the Board considered the size of the Board, the
number of Funds in the Trust and the level of assets in the Funds, the
investment strategies utilized by the Adviser with respect to each of the Funds,
the background, skills and experience of each of the Board members and the
mutual fund governance standards applicable to registered investment companies
such as the Trust.
Trustee
Qualifications There are no specific
required qualifications for Board membership. The Board believes that
the different perspectives, viewpoints, professional experience, education and
individual attributes of each Trustee represent a diversity of experiences and
skills. In addition to the table below, the following is a brief
discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills
that led to the conclusion that each person identified below is qualified to
serve as a Trustee.
Lorraine Chang – As a
management consultant, Ms. Chang has experience with business, financial and
regulatory matters. She also has had long-standing service as a
Trustee of the Board and currently serves as Chair of the Board.
John W. Hancock – As a
certified public accountant with extensive experience in the accounting
industry, Mr. Hancock has experience and background in the auditing of operating
companies and in business, financial and regulatory matters. Mr.
Hancock has also been designated as the Board’s financial expert on its Audit
Committee, of which he is the Chairman.
Richard D. Holland – A
retired business executive, Mr. Holland has experience with business, financial
and regulatory matters. Mr. Holland also has experience serving on
the boards of private foundations. He also has had long-standing
service as a Trustee of the Board.
Thomas Pansing – A practicing
attorney, Mr. Pansing has experience with business, financial and regulatory
matters. He also has had long-standing service as a Trustee of the
Board.
Roland J. Santoni
– A retired professor of law, Mr. Santoni has experience with business,
financial and regulatory matters. He also has had long-standing
service as a Trustee of the Board.
Barbara W. Schaefer – As an
executive with a publicly traded corporation, Ms. Schaefer has experience with
business, financial and regulatory matters. She also has had
long-standing service as a Trustee of the Board.
Delmer L. Toebben - A retired
business executive, Mr. Toebben has experience with business, financial and
regulatory matters. He also has had long-standing service as a
Trustee of the Board.
Justin B. Wender – As an
executive in the private equity field, Mr. Wender has experience with business,
financial and regulatory matters. Mr. Wender also has experience
serving as a board member on various privately-held firms.
Wallace R. Weitz – Through
his positions as founder, director, Chairman and portfolio manager with Wallace
R. Weitz & Co., the investment adviser to the Funds, Mr. Weitz has extensive
experience and background in the management and operation of registered
investment companies, enabling him to provide management input and investment
guidance to the Board. He also has had long-standing service as a
Trustee of the Board.
Board Oversight
of Risk Management The Funds are subject to
various risks including, among others, investment, financial, compliance,
valuation and operational risks. Day-to-day risk management functions
are included within the responsibilities of the Adviser and other service
providers who carry out the Funds’ investment management and business
affairs. The Adviser and other service providers each have their own,
independent interest in risk management, and their policies and procedures for
carrying out risk management functions will depend, in part, on their individual
priorities, resources and controls.
The Board
has not established a standing risk oversight committee. Instead, in
fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities, the Board regularly solicits
and/or receives reports from the Adviser, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer
(“CCO”) and from legal counsel. The Board has designated the CCO to
oversee the risk management processes, procedures and controls for the
Trust. In this role, the CCO reports directly to the Board’s
Independent Trustees and provides quarterly reports to the Board, in addition to
an annual report to the Board in accordance with the Funds’ compliance policies
and procedures and applicable regulatory requirements. The CCO also regularly
provides the Board with updates on the application of the Funds’ compliance
policies and procedures and how these procedures are designed to mitigate
risk. In addition, as part of the Board’s periodic review of the
Funds’ advisory and other service provider arrangements, the Board may consider
risk management aspects of their operations and the functions for which they are
responsible. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change
the manner in which it conducts its risk oversight role in response to various
relevant factors.
Board
Committees The Board has established an Audit Committee
and a Corporate Governance Committee, both of which are composed solely of all
of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee reviews
the audit plan and results of audits, pre-approves certain fees and generally
monitors the performance of the Funds’ independent certified public
accountants. The Audit Committee also serves as a Valuation
Committee, overseeing the Funds’ procedures on
valuation
of portfolio securities. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010,
the Audit Committee met two times.
The
Corporate Governance Committee performs various tasks related to Board
governance procedures, including, without limitation, periodically reviewing
Board composition and Trustee compensation, reviewing the responsibilities of
Board committees and the need for additional committees, making nominations for
independent trustee membership on the Board of Trustees and evaluating
candidates’ qualifications for Board membership and their independence from
Weitz & Co. The Committee will consider nominees recommended by
shareholders of the Funds. Any such recommendations must be submitted
in writing to Weitz Funds, 1125 South 103rd
Street, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska 68124, Attention: Mary Beerling,
Secretary. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the Corporate
Governance Committee met three times.
The Trust
has delegated proxy voting decisions on securities held in the Trust’s
portfolios to Weitz & Co., the investment adviser. Weitz &
Co. has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Proxy Voting Policies”)
which provide that proxies on securities will be voted for the exclusive
benefit, and in the best economic interest of, the Trust’s shareholders, as
determined by the investment adviser in good faith, subject to any restrictions
or directions of the Trust. Such voting responsibilities will be
exercised in a manner that is consistent with the general antifraud provisions
of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as well as the investment adviser’s
fiduciary duties under the federal and state law to act in the best interest of
its clients. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has approved the
Proxy Voting Policies.
On
certain routine proposals (such as those which do not change the structures,
bylaws or operations of a company), Weitz & Co. will generally vote in the
manner recommended by management. Non-routine proposals (such as
those affecting corporate governance, compensation and other corporate events)
and shareholder proposals will generally be reviewed on a case-by-case
basis. An investment analyst/portfolio manager will review each such
proposal and decide how the proxy will be voted. With respect to all
non-routine proposals and shareholder proposals, if a decision is made to
consider voting in a manner other than that recommended by management, the
analyst/portfolio manager will make a recommendation to a committee comprised of
all investment analysts and portfolio managers (the “Proxy Voting Committee”) as
to how to vote the proxy and the Proxy Voting Committee will make the final
determination as to how to vote the proxy in the best economic interests of the
client.
In
certain circumstances where, for example, restrictions on ownership of a
particular security beyond Weitz & Co.’s control make it impossible for
Weitz & Co. to acquire as large a position in that security as Weitz &
Co. determines is in the best interests of its clients, Weitz & Co. may,
from time to time, enter into a Voting Agreement with an issuer of securities
held in the account of a client which provides that the issuer will vote certain
of the issuer’s proxies. Weitz & Co. will enter into such
Agreements only when it determines that it is in the best interests of the
client to do so. Any such Agreement will provide that any shares
subject to the Agreement be voted by the issuer in a manner that mirrors the
votes cast on such matter by all other shareholders.
If Weitz
& Co. determines that voting a particular proxy would create a material
conflict of interest between its interest or the interests of any of its
affiliated parties and the interests of the Trust, Weitz & Co. will either
(i) disclose such conflict of interest to the Corporate Governance Committee of
the Board of Trustees and obtain the consent of the committee before voting the
proxy;
(ii) vote such proxy based upon the recommendations of an independent third
party such as a proxy voting service; or (iii) delegate the responsibility for
voting the particular proxy to the Corporate Governance Committee of the Board
of Trustees.
Information
on how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the
12-month period ended June 30 of each year is available: (1) on the Funds’
website at http://www.weitzfunds.com, and (2) on the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Portfolio
Managers
Wallace
R. Weitz serves as Portfolio Manager for the Partners III and Hickory Funds and
as Co-Portfolio Manager with Bradley P. Hinton for the Value and Partners Value
Funds. Bradley P. Hinton serves as Portfolio Manager for the Balanced
Fund. Thomas D. Carney serves as Portfolio Manager for the
Short-Intermediate Income, Nebraska and Government Money Market
Funds.
The
following table lists the number and types of other accounts managed by each
individual and assets under management in those accounts as of March 31,
2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Manager |
Other
Registered Investment Company Accounts |
Assets
Managed
($
millions) |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicle Accounts |
Assets
Managed
($
millions) |
Other
Accounts |
Assets
Managed
($
millions) |
Total
Assets
Managed
($
millions) |
Wallace
R. Weitz |
None |
N/A |
One |
$49.0 |
Two |
$42.7 |
$91.7
|
Bradley
P. Hinton |
None |
N/A |
One |
$7.7 |
None |
N/A |
$7.7 |
Thomas
D. Carney |
None |
N/A |
None |
N/A |
One |
$5.8 |
$5.8 |
Portfolio Manager Conflicts
of Interest
As
indicated in the table above, portfolio managers at Weitz & Co. may manage
accounts for multiple clients. While the portfolio managers do not
manage other registered investment companies, certain portfolio managers do
manage other types of pooled accounts (such as private investment funds), and a
small number of separate accounts (i.e., accounts managed on
behalf of individuals or public or private institutions). Portfolio
managers at Weitz & Co. make investment decisions for each account based on
the investment objectives and policies and other relevant investment
considerations applicable to that portfolio. The management of multiple accounts
may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the
management of each account. Although Weitz & Co. does not
track the time a portfolio manager spends on a single portfolio, it does
periodically assess whether a portfolio manager has adequate time and resources
to effectively manage all of the accounts for which he is
responsible. Weitz & Co. seeks to manage competing interests for
the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus
on a particular investment discipline or complementary investment
disciplines. Most accounts within a particular investment discipline are
managed using the same investment model.
Even
where multiple accounts are managed by the same portfolio manager within the
same investment discipline, however, Weitz & Co. may take action with
respect to one account that may differ from the timing or nature of action
taken, with respect to another account. Accordingly, the performance of
each account managed by a portfolio manager will vary.
To the
extent that trade orders are aggregated, conflicts may arise when aggregating
and/or allocating aggregated trades. Weitz & Co. may aggregate
multiple trade orders for a single security in several accounts into a single
trade order, absent specific client directions to the contrary. When a
decision is made to aggregate transactions on behalf of more than one account,
the transactions will be allocated to all participating client accounts in a
fair and equitable manner.
Weitz
& Co. has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including
brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, which it believes
address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple
clients. Weitz & Co. monitors a variety of areas, including compliance
with account investment guidelines, the allocation of initial public offerings,
and compliance with Weitz & Co.’s Code of Ethics.
Portfolio Manager
Compensation
Portfolio
manager compensation is comprised of fixed salary and
bonus. Compensation is not linked to any specific factors, such as a
Fund’s performance, asset level or cash flows, but is based upon evaluation of
an individual’s overall contribution to the research and portfolio management
processes. Although amounts available for portfolio manager bonuses
may be affected by the profits of Weitz & Co., bonuses are generally based
upon a subjective evaluation of the individual’s overall contribution to the
success of Weitz & Co. In addition, all of the portfolio managers
are shareholders of Weitz & Co. and therefore, derive a portion of their
compensation from their respective share of the firm’s profits.
Portfolio Manager Fund
Ownership
The
dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Funds’ portfolio
managers in the
Fund(s)
they manage as of March 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
Portfolio
Manager |
Dollar
Range of Equity Securities
Beneficially
Owned |
Wallace
R. Weitz |
Value
Fund
Partners
Value Fund
Partners
III Fund
Hickory
Fund |
Over
$1,000,000
Over
$1,000,000
Over
$1,000,000
Over
$1,000,000 |
Bradley
P. Hinton |
Value
Fund
Partners
Value Fund
Balanced
Fund |
$100,001-$500,000
$500,001-$1,000,000
$100,001-$500,000 |
Thomas
D. Carney |
Short-Intermediate
Income Fund
Nebraska
Tax-Free Income Fund
Government
Money Market Fund |
$10,001-$50,000
$100,001-$500,000
$10,001-$50,000 |
The Board
of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures concerning the public and
nonpublic disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio securities. In order to
protect the confidentiality of the Funds’ portfolio holdings, information
regarding those holdings may not, as a general matter, be disclosed except: (1)
to service providers that require such information in the course of performing
their duties (such as the Funds’ investment adviser, administrator, custodian,
independent public accountants, legal counsel, officers, Board of Trustees, and
each of their respective affiliates) and that are subject to a duty of
confidentiality, and (2) pursuant to certain enumerated
exceptions. These exceptions include: (1) disclosure of portfolio
holdings only after such information has been publicly disclosed, and (2) to
third-party vendors, such as a portfolio management software provider, pursuant
to a confidentiality agreement. A complete list of the Funds’
portfolio holdings is publicly available on a quarterly basis through filings
made with the SEC on Forms N-CSR and N-Q. The Fund also makes
available certain additional information regarding its portfolio holdings on its
website, www.weitzfunds.com.
Whenever
portfolio holdings disclosure made pursuant to the Funds’ procedures involves a
conflict of interest between the Funds’ shareholders and the Funds’ Adviser or
any affiliated person of the Fund, the disclosure may not be made unless a
majority of the Trust’s Independent Trustees or a majority of a board committee
consisting solely of Independent Trustees approves such
disclosure. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser may enter into any
arrangement providing for the disclosure of non-public portfolio holding
information for the receipt of compensation or benefit of any kind.
Any
exceptions to the policies and procedures may only be made with the consent of
the Trust’s chief compliance officer upon a determination that such disclosure
serves a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Fund
and will be reported to the Board at the Board’s next regularly scheduled
meeting. Any amendments to the Trust’s policies and procedures must
be approved and adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
As of
July 2, 2010 the Officers and Trustees of the Trust collectively owned the
amounts of each Fund set forth below. Also as of that date, the
following persons owned 5% or more of a Fund.
Value
Fund The Officers and Trustees of the Value Fund
collectively owned 746,483 shares or 2.1% of the Value Fund’s outstanding
shares.
Name and Address |
Shares |
Percent Owned |
Customers
of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
101
Montgomery Street
San
Francisco, CA 94104-4151 |
7,621,278
|
21.2%
|
Customers
of National Financial Services Corp.
200
Liberty Street, 5th Floor
1
World Financial Center
New
York, NY 10281-1003 |
5,601,110
|
15.6%
|
Partners Value
Fund The Officers and Trustees of the Partners Value
Fund collectively owned 1,314,132 shares or 3.9% of the Partners Value Fund’s
outstanding shares.
Name and Address |
Shares |
Percent Owned |
Customers
of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
101
Montgomery Street
San
Francisco, CA 94104-4151 |
7,787,963
|
23.4%
|
Customers
of National Financial Services Corp.
200
Liberty Street, 5th Floor
1
World Financial Center
New
York, NY 10281-1003 |
6,335,506
|
19.0%
|
Partners III
Fund The Officers and Trustees of the Partners III Fund
collectively owned 14,662,186 shares or 51.4% of the Partners III Fund’s
outstanding shares.
Name and Address |
Shares |
Percent Owned |
Wallace
R. Weitz
1125
S. 103rd Street, Suite 200
Omaha,
NE 68124-1071 |
13,559,813
|
47.6%*
|
Hickory
Fund The Officers and Trustees of the Hickory Fund
collectively owned 1,236,145 shares or 15.7% of the Hickory Fund’s outstanding
shares.
Name and Address |
Shares |
Percent Owned |
Wallace
R. Weitz
1125
S. 103rd Street, Suite 200
Omaha,
NE 68124-1071 |
1,211,955
|
15.3%
|
Customers
of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
101
Montgomery Street
San
Francisco, CA 94104-4151 |
994,120
|
12.6%
|
Customers
of National Financial Services Corp.
200
Liberty Street, 5th Floor
1
World Financial Center
New
York, NY 10281-1003 |
492,416
|
6.2%
|
Balanced
Fund The Officers and Trustees of the Balanced Fund
collectively owned 2,902,466 shares or 39.7% of the Balanced Fund’s outstanding
shares.
Name and Address |
Shares |
Percent Owned |
Wallace
R. Weitz
1125
S. 103rd Street, Suite 200
Omaha,
NE 68124-1071 |
2,759,299
|
37.7%*
|
Name and Address |
Shares |
Percent Owned |
Nebraska
Children and Families Foundation
215
Centennial Mall South, Suite 200
Lincoln,
NE 68508-1813 |
1,082,838
|
14.8%
|
Rose
Blumkin Performing Arts Center Foundation
2001
Farnam Street
Omaha,
NE 68102-1216 |
771,433
|
10.5%
|
Short-Intermediate
Income Fund The Officers and Trustees of the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund collectively owned 483,290 shares or 0.7% of the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund’s outstanding shares.
Name and Address |
Shares |
Percent Owned |
Customers
of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
101
Montgomery Street
San
Francisco, CA 94104-4151 |
29,261,278
|
42.7%*
|
Customers
of National Financial Services Corp.
200
Liberty Street, 5th Floor
1
World Financial Center
New
York, NY 10281-1003 |
22,399,335
|
32.7%
|
Nebraska
Fund The Officers and Trustees of the Nebraska Fund
collectively owned 3,682,104 shares or 45.5% of the Nebraska Fund’s outstanding
shares.
Name and Address |
Shares |
Percent Owned |
Wallace
R. Weitz
1125
S. 103rd Street, Suite 200
Omaha,
NE 68124-1071 |
3,524,326
|
43.6%* |
Elad
& Company
FBO
Security National Bank
P.O.
Box 31400
Omaha,
NE 68131-0400 |
1,638,874
|
20.3%
|
Government Money
Market Fund The Officers and Trustees of the Government
Money Market Fund collectively owned 23,548,113 shares or 25.3% of the
Government Money Market Fund’s outstanding shares.
Name and Address |
Shares |
Percent Owned |
Wallace
R. Weitz
1125
S. 103rd Street, Suite 200
Omaha,
NE 68124-1071 |
23,520,273
|
25.3%* |
The
Sherwood Foundation
3555
Farnam Street
Omaha,
NE 68131-3311 |
22,167,343
|
23.8%
|
Name and Address |
|
Percent Owned |
Hawkins
Construction Company
PO
Box 9008, Station C
Omaha,
NE 68109-0008 |
14,699,976
|
15.8%
|
* A party
holding in excess of 25% of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund may be
deemed to control the
Fund
based on the substantial ownership interest held and the party’s resultant
ability to influence voting on
certain
matters submitted for their consideration and approval.
Wallace
R. Weitz & Company, a Nebraska corporation whose stock is owned primarily by
Wallace R. Weitz, is the investment adviser for each Fund. Weitz
Securities, Inc., a Nebraska corporation wholly owned by Wallace R. Weitz,
distributes the shares of the Funds on a continuous basis without compensation
from the Funds.
The
Value, Partners Value, Partners III and Hickory Funds pay Weitz & Co., on a
monthly basis, an annual
advisory fee based upon the following break-point schedule:
Average
Daily Net Asset Break Points
Greater Than |
Less
Than or Equal To |
Rate |
$
0 |
$2,500,000,000
|
1.00% |
2,500,000,000 |
5,000,000,000 |
0.90% |
5,000,000,000 |
|
0.80% |
The
Balanced Fund pays Weitz & Co., on a monthly basis, an annual advisory fee
equal to 0.80% of the Balanced Fund’s average daily net assets.
The
Short-Intermediate Income, Nebraska and Government Money Market Funds each pay
Weitz & Co., on a monthly basis, an annual advisory fee equal to 0.40% of
the respective Fund’s average daily net assets.
The total
investment advisory fees paid for each of the last three years were as
follows:
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
Fund |
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
Value |
$9,211,291 |
$12,274,022 |
$25,734,193 |
Partners
Value |
5,437,314 |
8,104,789 |
17,490,006 |
Partners
III |
2,111,437 |
1,981,106 |
3,015,815 |
Hickory |
1,723,285 |
1,899,553 |
3,362,975 |
Balanced |
530,346 |
507,286 |
711,946 |
Short-Intermediate
Income |
1,607,877 |
584,944 |
476,691 |
Nebraska |
284,437 |
226,283 |
214,494 |
Government
Money Market* |
348,552 |
415,609 |
354,922 |
* After
the investment adviser waived fees, the Government Money Market Fund paid
advisory fees in the
amounts of $0, $0 and $0 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
Weitz
& Co. is responsible for selecting the securities for each
Fund. In addition, Weitz & Co. also provides certain management
and other personnel to the Funds. Weitz & Co. also pays any sales
or promotional costs incurred in connection with the sale of the Funds’
shares.
The Trust
pays all expenses of operations not specifically assumed by Weitz &
Co. Such costs include, without limitation: costs and expenses
related to custodial, administrative, transfer agent and sub-transfer agent
services; fees of legal counsel and independent public accountants; compensation
of trustees (other than those that are also officers of Weitz & Co.);
expenses of printing and distributing to shareholders notices, proxy
solicitation material, prospectuses and reports; brokerage commissions; taxes;
interest; payment of premiums for certain insurance carried by the Trust; and
expenses of complying with federal, state and other laws. Such
expenses will be charged to the Fund for which such items were incurred, but if
such items are not directly related to a Fund, they will be allocated among the
Funds based upon the relative net assets of the Fund.
The
investment advisory agreements provide that neither Weitz & Co. nor any of
its officers or trustees, agents or employees will have any liability to the
Trust or its shareholders for any error of judgment, mistake of law or any loss
arising out of any investments, or for any other act or omission in the
performance of its duties as investment adviser under the agreements, except for
liability resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on
the part of the investment adviser in the performance of its duties or from
reckless disregard by the investment adviser of its obligations under the
agreements. The federal and state securities laws and other laws may
impose liability under certain circumstances on persons who act in good
faith. Nothing in the investment advisory agreements waives or limits
any rights under such laws. Weitz & Co. has contractually
retained all rights to use the name “Weitz” by the Funds and the
Trust. If the Funds were to contract with another investment adviser,
the Funds could be required to change their names.
Each Fund
pays all expenses directly attributable to it. Weitz & Co. has
voluntarily agreed to reimburse the Weitz Equity (excluding Partners III Fund),
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds or to pay directly a
portion of the respective Fund’s expenses to the extent that the total annual
fund operating expenses, excluding taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and
acquired
fund fees and expenses, exceed 1.50%, 1.25%, 0.75% and 0.75% of the respective
Fund’s annual average daily net assets. These voluntary fee waivers
can be terminated at any time. Through July 31, 2011, Weitz & Co.
has contractually agreed to reimburse the Government Money Market Fund or to pay
directly a portion of the Government Money Market Fund’s expenses to the extent
that the total annual fund operating expenses, excluding taxes, interest,
brokerage commissions and acquired fund fees and expenses, exceed 0.20% of the
Government Money Market Fund’s annual average daily net assets.
Weitz
& Co. is also the administrator for the Funds in accordance with an
Administration Agreement
with the Trust. Under the agreement, each Fund pays the
administrator, on a monthly basis, a
fee that is a combination of the following:
(1) an
annual fee based upon the following average daily net assets in each
Fund:
Greater Than |
Less
Than or Equal To |
Rate |
Minimum |
$
0 |
$25,000,000
|
0.250%
|
$25,000
|
25,000,000
|
100,000,000
|
0.150%
|
|
100,000,000
|
300,000,000
|
0.100%
|
|
300,000,000
|
|
0.050%
|
|
and;
(2) an
annual fee equal to 0.10% of the average monthly net assets of each Fund’s
shares held through a financial intermediary that receives compensation from
Weitz & Co. in the form of either asset-based fees, account-based fees or
other similar remuneration.
Services
provided under the Administration Agreement include, without limitation,
customary services related to fund accounting, recordkeeping, compliance,
registration, transfer agent and dividend disbursing.
The total
administrative fees paid to the administrator for each of the last three fiscal
years were as follows:
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
Fund |
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
Value |
$1,002,381 |
$1,308,654 |
$2,680,784 |
Partners
Value |
624,983 |
891,731 |
1,830,251 |
Partners
III |
292,396 |
279,362 |
382,832 |
Hickory |
253,580 |
271,207 |
417,548 |
Balanced |
122,264 |
117,220 |
161,988 |
Short-Intermediate
Income |
483,221 |
227,488 |
200,423 |
Nebraska* |
130,691 |
105,249 |
100,091 |
Government
Money Market** |
158,185 |
183,693 |
160,941 |
* After the
administrator waived fees, the Nebraska Fund paid administrative fees in the
amounts of $123,793, $87,603 and $75,591for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
** After the
administrator waived fees, the Government Money Market Fund paid administrative
fees in the amounts of $0, $0 and $0 for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Sub-Transfer
Agent
Weitz
& Co. has contracted with Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., 330 W.
9th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 to serve as a sub-transfer agent for the
Funds.
Custodian
The
Funds’ custodian is Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, Sixth and
Marquette, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479-0001. The custodian has
custody of all securities and cash of each of the Funds, delivers and receives
payment for securities sold, receives and pays for securities purchased,
collects income from investments, and performs other duties as directed by
officers of the Trust.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm is Ernst & Young, LLP,
1900 Scripps Center, 312 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.
Legal
Counsel
The
Funds’ legal counsel is Dechert, LLP, 1775 I Street N.W., Washington, DC
20006-2401.
.
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Weitz
& Co. is responsible for recommendations on buying and selling securities
for the Funds and for determinations as to which broker is to be used in each
specific transaction. Weitz & Co.
attempts
to obtain from brokers the most favorable price and execution
available. In selecting brokers and determining the most favorable
price and execution, all factors relevant to the best interest of the Funds are
considered, including, for example, price, the size of the transaction taking
into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial
stability of the broker involved and the quality of service rendered by the
broker in other transactions. Subject to these considerations, Weitz
& Co. may place orders for the purchase or sale of the Funds’ securities
with brokers who have provided research, statistical or other financial
information.
Because
of such factors, most of which are subject to the best judgment of Weitz &
Co., Weitz & Co. may pay a broker providing brokerage and research services
to the Funds a commission or commission equivalent for a securities transaction
that is higher than the commission or commission equivalent another broker would
have charged, provided that Weitz & Co. has determined in good faith that
the amount of such commission or commission equivalent is reasonable in relation
to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker,
viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the broker’s ability to
execute difficult transactions in the future. Research services
furnished by brokers through whom Weitz & Co. effects securities
transactions are used by Weitz & Co. in servicing all of its accounts and
are not used exclusively with respect to transactions for the
Funds.
Brokerage
and research services may include, among other things, information on the
economy, industries, individual companies, statistical information, accounting
and tax law interpretations, legal developments affecting portfolio securities,
technical market action, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis and
performance analysis. Such research services are received primarily
in the form of written reports, telephone contacts and occasional meetings with
securities analysts. Such research services may also be provided in
the form of access to various computer-generated data and meetings arranged with
corporate and industry spokesmen. In some cases, research services
are generated by third parties, but are provided to Weitz & Co. by or
through brokers.
In the
case where Weitz & Co. may receive both brokerage and research and other
benefits from the services provided by brokers, Weitz & Co. makes a good
faith allocation between the brokerage and research services and other benefits
and pays for such other benefits in cash.
Weitz
& Co. may aggregate orders for the purchase or sale of the same security for
the Funds and other advisory clients. Weitz & Co. will only
aggregate trades in this manner if all transaction costs are shared equally by
the participants on a pro-rata basis. Such aggregate trading allows
Weitz & Co. to execute trades in a more timely and equitable manner and to
reduce overall commission charges to clients. Weitz & Co. may
include its own proprietary accounts in such aggregate trades. Weitz
& Co. will only execute such a trade subject to its duty of obtaining the
best execution of the trade from the broker selected.
During
each of the last three fiscal years, the Funds paid the following brokerage
commissions for securities transactions:
|
Fiscal
Year Ended March 31, |
Fund |
2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
|
Value |
$920,262 |
$1,261,710 |
$1,950,753 |
|
Partners
Value |
642,465 |
927,207 |
1,344,985 |
|
Partners
III |
464,132 |
435,252 |
362,427 |
|
Hickory |
370,568 |
292,784 |
321,574 |
|
Balanced |
75,615 |
51,189 |
37,850 |
|
Short-Intermediate
Income |
24,400 |
6,551 |
2,487 |
|
Nebraska |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Government
Money Market |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
ORGANIZATION
AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
General
The Trust
is a Delaware statutory trust organized on August 4, 2003 and is registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment
company, commonly known as a mutual fund. The Trust currently has
eight investment series, the Value, Partners Value, Partners III, Hickory,
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income, Nebraska and Government Money Market
Funds. The Trustees may from time to time establish additional series
or classes of shares without the approval of shareholders. The assets
of each series belong only to that series, and the liabilities of each series
are borne solely by that series and no other.
The Trust
is authorized to issue an indefinite number of shares of beneficial
interest. All shares, when issued, are fully paid, non-assessable,
redeemable and fully transferable. All shares, which have no
preemptive or conversion rights, have equal voting rights and can be issued as
full or fractional shares. A fractional share has pro rata the same
kind of rights and privileges as a full share.
On
certain issues, such as the election of trustees, all shares of the Trust vote
together. The shareholders of a particular Fund, however, would vote
separately on issues affecting only that particular Fund, such as the approval
of a change in a fundamental investment restriction for that Fund.
Shareholder
Meetings
Although
the Funds may hold periodic shareholder information meetings, annual meetings of
shareholders will not be held unless required by the Investment Company Act of
1940 or at the direction of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. Among
other things, the Investment Company Act of 1940 requires a shareholder vote for
amendments to a Fund’s fundamental investment policies and investment advisory
agreement.
PURCHASING
SHARES
See
“Purchasing Shares” in the Prospectus for information on how to purchase shares
of the Funds.
To
purchase shares, you should complete a Purchase Application and transfer funds
for the purchase either by sending a check, electronic bank transfer or a wire
transfer to the Trust. The Trust does not accept cash, money orders,
travelers’ checks, third-party checks, credit card convenience checks, instant
loan checks, post-dated checks, checks drawn on banks outside the U.S. or other
checks deemed to be high risk checks. The price paid for the shares
purchased will be the next determined net asset value after the Trust receives
the application and payment for the shares. All purchase orders are
subject to acceptance by authorized officers of the Trust and are not binding
until so accepted. The net asset value of a Fund’s shares is
determined once each day generally at the close of the New York Stock Exchange
(ordinarily 3:00 p.m. Central time) on days on which the New York Stock Exchange
is open for business. If the completed order is received in good
order before such time, the order will be effective on that day. If
the completed order is received in good order after such time the order will be
effective on the following business day.
Shares of
the Funds may also be purchased through certain brokers or other financial
intermediaries that have entered into selling agreements or related arrangements
with Weitz & Co. or its affiliates. If you invest through such
entities, you must follow their procedures for buying and selling
shares. Please note that such financial intermediaries may charge you
fees in connection with the purchases of Fund shares and may require a minimum
investment amount different from that required by the Funds. Such
brokers or financial intermediaries are authorized to designate other
intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the
Funds. If the broker or financial intermediary submits trades to the
Funds, the Funds will use the time of day when such entity or its designee
receives the order to determine the time of purchase or redemption, and will
process the order at the next closing price computed after
acceptance. The broker or financial intermediary generally has the
responsibility of sending prospectuses, shareholder reports, statements and tax
forms to their clients.
Weitz
& Co. may, from time to time, make payments to brokers or other financial
intermediaries for certain services to the Funds and/or its shareholders,
including sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and shareholder
servicing.
You should purchase shares of the
Funds only if you intend to be a patient, long-term
investor. The Funds are intended for long-term investors and
not for those who wish to trade frequently in Fund shares. Frequent
trading into and out of a Fund can have adverse consequences for that Fund and
for long-term shareholders in the Fund. The Weitz Funds believe that
frequent or excessive short-term trading activity by shareholders of a Fund may
be detrimental to long-term investors because those activities may, among other
things: (a) dilute the value of shares held by long-term
shareholders; (b) cause the Funds to maintain larger cash positions than would
otherwise be necessary; (c) increase brokerage commissions and related costs and
expenses; and (d) incur additional tax liability. The Funds therefore discourage
frequent purchase and redemptions by shareholders and it does not make any
effort to accommodate this practice. To protect against such activity, the Board
of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures that are intended to permit the
Funds to curtail frequent or excessive short-term trading by shareholders. At
the present time the
Funds do
not impose limits on the frequency of purchases and redemptions, nor does it
limit the number of exchanges into any of the Funds. The Funds reserve the
right, however, to impose certain limitations at any time with respect to
trading in shares of the Funds, including suspending or terminating trading
privileges in Fund shares, for any investor whom it believes has a history of
abusive trading or whose trading, in the judgment of the Funds, has been or may
be disruptive to the Funds. It may not be feasible for the Funds to
prevent or detect every potential instance of abusive or excessive short-term
trading.
Important
Information about Procedures for Opening an Account
To help
the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities,
Federal law requires all financial institutions, including the Funds, to obtain,
verify and record information that identifies each customer (as defined in the
Department of Treasury’s Customer Identification Program for Mutual Funds) who
opens an account, and to determine whether such person’s name appears on
government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist
organizations.
What this
means for you: the Funds must obtain the following information for
each customer prior to opening an account:
· |
Date
of birth (for individuals); |
· |
Physical
residential address (not post office boxes);
and |
· |
Taxpayer
Identification Number such as Social Security Number or other identifying
number. |
Following
receipt of your information, the Funds will follow its Customer Identification
Program to attempt to verify your identity. You may be asked to
provide certain other documentation (such as a driver’s license or a passport)
in order to verify your identity. Additional information may be
required to open accounts for corporations and other non-natural
persons. The Funds will also follow its Customer Identification
Program to obtain, verify and record the identity of persons authorized to act
on accounts for such non-natural persons. Any documents requested in
connection with the opening of an account will be utilized solely to establish
the identity of customers in accordance with the requirements of
law. Federal law prohibits the Funds and other financial institutions
from opening accounts unless the minimum identifying information is
received. The Funds are also required to verify the identity of the
new customer under the Funds’ Customer Identification Program and may be
required to reject a new account application, close your account or take other
steps as they deem reasonable if the Funds are unable to verify your
identity. If an account is closed, the shares in that account will be
redeemed at the net asset value determined on the redemption date.
PRICING
OF SHARES
The net
asset value per share of the Value, Partners Value, Partners III, Hickory,
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income, Nebraska and Government Money Market Funds
is determined once each day generally as of the close of trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (ordinarily 3:00 p.m., Central
Time) on
days on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for
business. Currently the New York Stock Exchange and the Funds are
closed for business on the following holidays (or on the nearest Monday or
Friday if the holiday falls on a weekend): New Year’s Day, Martin
Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
The net
asset value per share for the Value, Partners Value, Partners III, Hickory,
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds is determined by
calculating the market value of each of the respective Fund’s assets, deducting
total liabilities and dividing the result by the number of shares
outstanding. In calculating the net asset value of a Fund’s
shares:
1. |
Securities
traded on a national or regional securities exchange are valued at the
last sales price; if there were no sales on that day, securities are
valued at the mean between the latest available and representative bid and
ask prices; securities listed on the NASDAQ exchange will be valued using
the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). Generally, the NOCP
will be the last sales price unless the reported trade for the security is
outside the range of the bid/ask price. In such cases, the NOCP
will be normalized to the nearer of the bid or ask
price. |
2. |
Short
sales traded on a national or regional securities exchange are valued at
the last sales price; if there were no sales on that day, short sales are
valued at the mean between the latest available and representative bid and
ask prices. |
3. |
Securities
not listed on an exchange are valued at the mean between the latest
available and representative bid and ask
prices. |
4. |
The
value of certain debt securities for which market quotations are not
readily available may be based upon current market prices of securities
which are comparable in coupon, rating and maturity or an appropriate
matrix utilizing similar factors. |
5. |
The
current market value of a traded option is the last sales price at which
such option is traded, or, in the absence of a sale on or about the close
of the exchange, the mean of the closing bid and ask
prices. |
6. |
The
value of securities for which market quotations are not readily available
or are deemed unreliable, including restricted and not readily marketable
securities, is determined in good faith in accordance with procedures
approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Such valuation
procedures and methods for valuing securities may include, but are not
limited to: multiple of earnings, multiple of book value, discount from
value of a similar freely-traded security, purchase price, private
transaction in the security or related securities, the nature and duration
of restrictions on disposition of the security and a combination of these
and other factors. |
Certain
securities the Funds may own may be valued at fair value as determined in good
faith by the Trustees or by Weitz & Co., as Adviser, in accordance with
policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Such valuations and
procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value
of such securities is generally determined as the amount which a Fund could
reasonably
expect to
realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period
of time. The valuation procedures applied in any specific instance are likely to
vary from case to case. However, consideration is generally given to the
financial position of the issuer and other fundamental analytical data relating
to the investment and to the nature of the restrictions on disposition of the
securities (including any registration expenses that might be borne by the Fund
in connection with the disposition). In addition, such specific factors are also
generally considered such as the cost of the investment, the market value of any
unrestricted securities of the same class (both at the time of purchase and at
the time of valuation), the size of the holding, the prices of any recent
transactions or offers with respect to such securities and any available
analysts’ reports regarding the issuer. These valuation procedures
permit the Board to establish values for such securities based upon a good faith
estimation of the fair market value of the subject security. As a
result of relying on these valuation procedures, the Funds may, therefore,
utilize a valuation for a given security that is different from the value
actually realized upon the eventual sale of the security.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission adopted Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, which permits the Trust to compute the Government Money
Market Fund’s net asset value per share using the amortized cost method of
valuing portfolio securities. As a condition for using the amortized
cost method of valuation, the Board of Trustees must establish procedures to
stabilize the Government Money Market Fund’s net asset value at $1.00 per share.
These procedures include a review by the Board of Trustees as to the extent of
any deviation of net asset value based on available market quotations from the
Government Money Market Fund’s $1.00 amortized cost value per
share. If such deviation exceeds $0.005, the Board of Trustees will
consider what action, if any, should be initiated to reasonably eliminate or
reduce material dilution or other unfair results to
shareholders. Such action may include redemption of shares in kind,
selling portfolio securities prior to maturity, withholding dividends or
utilizing a net asset value per share as determined by using available market
quotations. In addition, the Government Money Market Fund must
maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity appropriate to its
investment objective, and must limit its dollar-weighted average portfolio
maturity to 60 days or less and its dollar-weighted average portfolio life to
120 days or less. The Government Money Market Fund also must limit
portfolio investments to those instruments which the Board of Trustees
determines present minimal credit risks and must observe certain other reporting
and recordkeeping procedures.
Pursuant
to Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Government Money
Market Fund may not acquire any illiquid security if, immediately after the
acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 5% of its total assets in
illiquid securities. In addition, the Government Money Market Fund
may not acquire any security other than: (i) a daily liquid asset unless,
immediately following such purchase, at least 10% of its total assets would be
invested in daily liquid assets; and (ii) a weekly liquid asset unless,
immediately following such purchase, at least 30% of its total assets would be
invested in weekly liquid assets. “Daily liquid assets” includes: (i)
cash; (ii) direct obligations of the U.S. Government; or (iii) securities that
will mature or are subject to a demand feature that is exercisable and payable
within one business day. “Weekly liquid assets” includes: (i) cash; (ii) direct
obligations of the U.S. Government; (iii) Government securities issued by a
person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the
Government of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of
the United States, that are issued at a discount to the principal amount to be
repaid at maturity and have a remaining maturity of 60 days
or less;
or (iv) securities that will mature or are subject to a demand feature that is
exercisable and payable within five (5) business days.
Under the
amortized cost method of valuation, a security is initially valued at cost on
the date of purchase and, thereafter, any discount or premium is amortized on a
straight-line basis to maturity, regardless of the effect of fluctuating
interest rates or the market value of the security. Accordingly, U.S.
Government obligations held by the Government Money Market Fund will be valued
at their amortized cost, which normally will be their face
amount. Other assets and securities are valued at a fair value
determined, in good faith, by the Board of Trustees.
The
amortized cost method of valuation may result in some dilution of a
shareholder's interest in the Government Money Market Fund insofar as general
market increases and decreases of interest rates usually have an inverse effect
on the value of debt instruments. However, the significance of the
effect of such general market increases and decreases in interest rates directly
corresponds to the maturity of the debt instruments, that is, the change in the
market value of the underlying debt instruments and the corresponding change in
the premium or discount of such instruments is greater when maturities are
larger and less when maturities are shorter.
REDEMPTION
OF SHARES
See
“Redeeming Shares” in the Prospectus for information about redeeming shares of
the Funds.
Redemption
of a Fund’s shares may be suspended at times (a) when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed for other than customary weekend or holiday closings,
(b) when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted,
(c) when an emergency exists, as a result of which disposal by the Funds of
securities owned by them is not reasonably practicable, or it is not reasonably
practicable for the Funds to fairly determine the value of their net assets, or
(d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by
order, so permits, provided that the applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions
described in (b) or (c) exist.
In
addition, under current federal rules, the Government Money Market Fund may
suspend redemptions and irrevocably liquidate in the event that the Fund’s Board
of Trustees, including a majority of the independent Trustees, determines,
pursuant to Rule 2a-7, that the extent of the deviation between the Fund’s
amortized cost price per share and its current NAV per share calculated using
available market quotations (or an appropriate substitute that reflects current
market conditions) may result in material dilution or other unfair results to
shareholders.
The Trust
has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, which obligates the Trust to redeem shares in cash, with respect to any
one shareholder during any 90-day period, up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of
the assets of a Fund. If Weitz & Co. determines that existing
conditions make cash payments undesirable, redemption payments may be made in
whole or in part in securities or other financial assets, valued for this
purpose as they are valued in computing a Fund’s net asset value per share (a
“redemption-in-kind”). Shareholders
receiving
securities or other financial assets in a redemption-in-kind may realize a gain
or loss for tax purposes, and will incur any costs of sale, as well as the
associated inconveniences.
TAXATION
Set forth
below is a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax issues concerning the
Funds and the
purchase, ownership, and disposition of a Fund’s shares. This
discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all the aspects of
federal income taxation that may be relevant to shareholders in light of their
particular circumstances. This discussion is based upon present
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the
regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling
authorities, all of which are subject to change, which change may be
retroactive. Prospective investors should consult their own tax
advisers with regard to the federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership,
or disposition of a Fund’s shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under
the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing
jurisdiction.
Tax
Status of the Funds
The Trust
intends to qualify each of the Funds as a “regulated investment company” under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), so
that the Funds will not have to pay federal income tax on capital gains and net
investment income distributed to shareholders. To qualify as a
regulated investment company, a fund must, among other things, receive at least
90% of its gross income each year from dividends, interest, gains from the sale
or other disposition of securities and certain other types of income including,
with certain exceptions, income from options and futures
contracts. The Code also requires a regulated investment company to
diversify its holdings. This means that with respect to 50% of a
fund’s assets, on the last day of each fiscal quarter, no more than 5% of a
fund’s total assets can be invested in the securities of any one issuer and the
fund cannot own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer. Additionally, a fund may not invest more than 25% of its
total assets in the securities of any one issuer. This
diversification test is in contrast to the diversification test under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 which, with respect to 75% of a fund’s assets,
restricts a fund from investing more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer or owning more than 10% of the voting securities of
such issuer. The Short-Intermediate Income and Government Money
Market Funds are diversified under both the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
the Code, while the Value, Partners Value, Partners III, Hickory, Balanced and
Nebraska Funds are each non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of
1940, but diversified under the Code. The Internal Revenue Service
has not made its position clear regarding the treatment of certain futures
contracts and options for purposes of the diversification test, and the extent
to which a fund could buy or sell futures contracts and options may be limited
by this requirement.
The Code
requires that all regulated investment companies pay a nondeductible 4% excise
tax to the extent the regulated investment company does not distribute 98% of
its ordinary income, determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital
gains, determined, in general, on an October 31 year end. The
required distributions are based only on the taxable income of a regulated
investment company.
Distributions
in General
Distributions
of investment company taxable income are taxable to a U.S. shareholder as
ordinary income, whether paid in cash or shares. Dividends paid by
the Funds to a corporate shareholder, to the extent such dividends are
attributable to dividends received by the Fund from a U.S. corporation, may,
subject to limitation, be eligible for the dividends received
deduction.
However,
the alternative minimum tax applied to corporations may reduce the value of the
dividends received deduction.
The
excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses
realized, distributed and properly designated by a Fund, whether paid in cash or
reinvested in Fund shares, will generally be taxable to shareholders as
long-term capital gain, regardless of how long a shareholder has held Fund
shares. Net capital gains from assets held for one year or less will
be taxed as ordinary income.
As
discussed below, distributions paid by the Nebraska Fund are generally expected
to be exempt from federal income tax and Nebraska state income tax. A
portion of such distributions may be subject to the federal alternative minimum
tax.
Shareholders
will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions and
shareholders reinvesting distributions in newly issued shares will receive a
statement as to the net asset value of the shares purchased.
If the
net asset value of shares is reduced below a shareholder’s cost as a result of a
distribution by the Funds, such distribution generally will be taxable even
though it represents a return of invested capital. Investors should
be careful to consider the tax implications of buying shares of the Funds just
prior to a distribution. The price of shares purchased at this time
will include the amount of the forthcoming distribution, but the distribution
will generally be taxable to the shareholder.
A
distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of a calendar year if it is
declared by the Funds in October, November or December of that year with a
record date in such a month and paid by the Funds during January of the
following year. Such a distribution will be taxable to shareholders
in the calendar year in which the distribution is declared, rather than the
calendar year in which it is received.
Current
tax law generally provides for a maximum tax rate for individual taxpayers of
15% on long-term capital gains and on certain qualifying dividend
income. The rate reductions do not apply to corporate
taxpayers. The Funds will be able to separately designate
distributions of any qualifying long-term capital gains or qualifying dividends
earned by the Funds that would be eligible for the lower maximum rate. A
shareholder would also have to satisfy a 61-day holding period with respect to
any distributions of qualifying dividends in order to obtain the benefit of the
lower rate. Distributions resulting from income from the Funds’
investments in bonds and other debt instruments will not generally qualify for
the lower rates. Further, because many companies in which the Funds invest do
not pay significant dividends on their stock, the Funds may not generally derive
significant amounts of qualifying dividend income that would be eligible for the
lower rate. Note that distributions of earnings from dividends paid
by “qualified foreign corporations” can also
qualify
for the lower tax rates on qualifying dividends. Qualified foreign
corporations are corporations incorporated in a U.S. possession, corporations
whose stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S.,
and corporations eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty
with the United States which satisfy certain other
requirements. Passive foreign investment companies are not treated as
“qualified foreign corporations.” Foreign tax credits associated with
dividends from “qualified foreign corporations” will be limited to reflect the
reduced U.S. tax on those dividends. The reduced rates on long-term
capital gains and qualifying dividends is scheduled to expire after
2010. The long-term capital gains rate is 0% for taxpayers in the 10
or 15 percent tax bracket.
Dispositions
Upon a
redemption, sale or exchange of shares of a Fund, a shareholder will realize a
taxable gain or loss depending upon his or her basis in the shares. A
gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital
assets in the shareholder’s hands, and the rate of tax will depend upon the
shareholder’s holding period for the shares. If the shareholder has
held the shares as a capital asset for more than one year, the maximum federal
income tax rate is currently 15%. Any loss realized on a redemption,
sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are
replaced (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61
days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed
of. In such a case the basis of the shares acquired will need to be
adjusted by the shareholder to reflect the disallowed loss. If a
shareholder holds Fund shares for six months or less and during that period
receives a distribution taxable to the shareholder as long-term capital gain any
loss realized on the sale of such shares during such six-month period would be a
long-term loss to the extent of such distribution. Certain other
limitations apply that restrict the ability to deduct capital
losses.
Additional
Tax Consequences Relating to the Nebraska Fund
Provided
that the Nebraska Fund has at least 50% of its total assets invested in
tax-exempt municipal securities at the end of each calendar quarter, dividends
derived from its net interest income on such municipal securities and so
designated by the Nebraska Fund will be “exempt-interest dividends,” which are
generally exempt from federal income tax when received by a
shareholder. A portion of the distributions paid by the Nebraska Fund
may be subject to tax as ordinary income (including certain amounts attributable
to bonds acquired at a market discount). In addition, any
distributions of net short-term capital gains would be taxed as ordinary income
and any distribution of capital gain dividends would be taxed as long-term
capital gains. In addition, any loss realized on shares in the
Nebraska Fund held six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any
exempt-interest dividends that were received on the shares.
The
Nebraska Fund may
derive and distribute ordinary income and/or capital gains including income from
taxable investments, securities loans and market discount on tax-exempt
securities. A portion of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the
Nebraska Fund may be treated as a tax preference item included in alternative
minimum taxable income for purposes of determining a shareholder’s liability for
the alternative minimum tax. In addition, exempt-interest dividends
allocable to interest from certain “private activity bonds” will not be tax
exempt for purposes of the regular income tax to
shareholders
who are “substantial users” of the facilities financed by such obligations or
“related persons” of “substantial users.”
All or a
portion of interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder to
purchase or carry shares of the Nebraska Fund will not be deductible by the
shareholder. The portion of interest that is not deductible is equal
to the total interest paid or accrued on the indebtedness multiplied by the
percentage of the Nebraska Fund’s total distributions (not including
distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term
capital losses) paid to the shareholder that are exempt-interest
dividends. Under rules used by the Internal Revenue Service
determining when borrowed funds are considered used for the purpose of
purchasing or carrying particular assets, the purchase of shares may be
considered to have been made with borrowed funds even though such funds are not
directly traceable to the purchase of shares.
Shareholders
of the Nebraska Fund receiving social security or railroad retirement benefits
may be taxed on a portion of those benefits as a result of receiving tax-exempt
income (including exempt-interest dividends distributed by the Nebraska
Fund). The tax may be imposed on up to 50% of a recipient’s benefits
in cases where the sum of the recipient’s adjusted gross income (with certain
adjustments, including tax-exempt interest) and 50% of the recipient’s benefits,
exceeds a base amount. In addition, up to 85% of a recipient’s
benefits may be subject to tax if the sum of the recipient’s adjusted gross
income (with certain adjustments, including tax-exempt interest) and 50% of the
recipient’s benefits exceeds a higher base amount. Shareholders
receiving social security or railroad retirement benefits should consult with
their tax advisors.
Individuals,
trusts, estates and corporations subject to the Nebraska income tax will not be
subject to such tax on distributions paid by the Nebraska Fund so long as the
Nebraska Fund continues to be a regulated investment company for federal tax
purposes and to the extent that such distributions qualify as exempt-interest
distributions and are attributable to (i) interest earned on Nebraska municipal
securities to the extent that such interest is specifically exempt from the
Nebraska income tax and the Nebraska minimum tax; or (ii) interest on
obligations of the United States or its territories and possessions to the
extent included in federal adjusted gross income but exempt from state income
taxes under the laws of the United States. Capital gain distributions generally
will receive the same characterization for Nebraska income tax purposes. All
shareholders of the Nebraska Fund should consult their own tax advisers about
the state and local tax consequences of their investment in the Nebraska
Fund.
Backup
Withholding
The Funds
generally will be required to withhold federal income tax at the applicable rate
(“backup withholding”) from dividends paid, capital gain distributions, and/or
redemption proceeds to shareholders if (1) the shareholder fails to furnish the
Funds with the shareholder’s correct taxpayer identification number or social
security number, (2) the IRS notifies the shareholder or the Funds that the
shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income
to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect, or (3) when required to do
so, the shareholder fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup
withholding. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the
shareholder’s federal income tax liability.
Other
Taxation
Distributions
may be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes, depending on each
shareholder’s particular situation.
The
discussion above relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law as it applies to
“U.S. persons” subject to tax under such law.
Except as
discussed below, distributions attributable to shareholders who, as to the
United States, are not “U.S. persons,” (i.e., are nonresident aliens,
foreign corporations, fiduciaries of foreign trusts or estates, foreign
partnerships or other non-U.S. investors) generally will be subject to U.S.
federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% on distributions treated as ordinary
income unless the tax is reduced or eliminated pursuant to a tax treaty or the
distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the
shareholder; but distributions of net capital gain (the excess of any net
long-term capital gains over any net short-term capital losses) to
such a non-U.S. shareholder will not be subject to U.S. federal income or
withholding tax unless the distributions are effectively connected with the
shareholder’s trade or business in the United States or, in the case of a
shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present in
the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other
conditions are met.
Any
capital gain realized by a non-U.S. shareholder upon a sale or redemption of
shares of a Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax
unless the gain is effectively connected with the shareholder’s trade or
business in the United States, or in the case of a shareholder who is a
nonresident alien individual, the shareholder is present in the United States
for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are
met.
Non-U.S.
persons who fail to furnish a Fund with the proper IRS Form W-8 (i.e., W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8IMY
or W-8EXP), or an acceptable substitute, may be subject to backup withholding on
dividends (including capital gain distributions) and on the proceeds of
redemptions and exchanges.
Each
shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consult his or her tax adviser
regarding the U.S. and non-U.S. tax consequences of ownership of shares of, and
receipt of distributions from, the Funds.
Fund
Investments
Market
Discount If a Fund purchases a debt security at a price
lower than the stated redemption price of such debt security, the excess of the
stated redemption price over the purchase price is “market
discount.” If the amount of market discount is more than a de minimis
amount, a portion of such market discount must be included as ordinary income
(not capital gain) by a Fund in each taxable year in which the Fund owns an
interest in such debt security and receives a principal payment on
it. In particular, the Fund will be required to allocate that
principal payment first to the portion of the market discount on the debt
security that has accrued but has not previously been includable in
income. In general, the amount of market discount that must be
included for each period is equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of the market
discount accruing during such period (plus any accrued market discount for prior
periods not previously taken into account) or (ii) the
amount of
the principal payment with respect to such period. Generally, market
discount accrues on a daily basis for each day the debt security is held by a
Fund at a constant rate over the time remaining to the debt security’s maturity
or, at the election of a Fund, at a constant yield to maturity which takes into
account the semi-annual compounding of interest. Gain realized on the
disposition of a market discount obligation must be recognized as ordinary
interest income (not capital gain) to the extent of the “accrued market
discount.”
Original Issue
Discount Certain debt securities acquired by a Fund may
be treated as debt securities that were originally issued at a
discount. Very generally, original issue discount is defined as the
difference between the price at which a security was issued and its stated
redemption price at maturity. Although no cash income on account of
such discount is actually received by a Fund, original issue discount that
accrues on a debt security in a given year generally is treated for federal
income tax purposes as interest and, therefore, such income would be subject to
the distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment
companies. Some debt securities may be purchased by a Fund at a
discount that exceeds the original issue discount on such debt securities, if
any. This additional discount represents market discount for federal
income tax purposes (see above).
Options, Futures
and Forward Contracts Any regulated futures contracts and
certain options (namely, non-equity options and dealer equity options) in which
a Fund may invest may be “section 1256 contracts.” Gains (or losses)
on these contracts generally are considered to be 60% long-term and 40%
short-term capital gains or losses. Also, section 1256 contracts held
by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and on certain other dates prescribed
in the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or
losses are treated as though they were realized.
Transactions
in options, futures and forward contracts undertaken by a Fund may result in
“straddles” for federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may
affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by a Fund, and losses
realized by a Fund on positions that are part of a straddle may be deferred
under the straddle rules rather than being taken into account in calculating the
taxable income for the taxable year in which the losses are
realized. In addition, certain carrying charges (including interest
expense) associated with positions in a straddle may be required to be
capitalized rather than deducted currently. Certain elections that a
Fund may make with respect to its straddle positions may also affect the amount,
character and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected
positions.
The
consequences of such transactions to a Fund are not entirely
clear. The straddle rules may increase the amount of short-term
capital gain realized by a Fund, which is taxed as ordinary income when
distributed to shareholders. Because application of the straddle
rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or
accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle
positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders as ordinary
income or long-term capital gain may be increased or decreased substantially as
compared to what would have occurred if the Fund had not engaged in such
transactions.
Constructive
Sales Under certain circumstances, a Fund may recognize gain
from a constructive sale of an “appreciated financial position” it holds if it
enters into a short sale, forward contract or other transaction that
substantially reduces the risk of loss with respect to the appreciated
position. In that event, a Fund would be treated as if it had sold
and immediately repurchased the property
and would
be taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale. The
character of gain from a constructive sale would depend upon the Fund’s holding
period in the property. Loss from a constructive sale would be
recognized when the property was subsequently disposed of, and its character
would depend on the Fund’s holding period and the application of various loss
deferral provisions of the Code. Constructive sale treatment
generally does not apply to transactions if such transaction is closed before
the end of the 30th day
after the close of the Fund’s taxable year and the Fund holds the appreciated
financial position throughout the 60-day period beginning with the day such
transaction was closed.
CALCULATION
OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The
Value, Partners Value, Partners III, Hickory, Balanced, Short-Intermediate
Income and Nebraska Funds may include their respective total return in
advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective
investors. Total return is the percentage change in the net asset
value of a Fund share over a given period of time, with dividends and
distributions treated as reinvested. Performance of the Value,
Partners Value, Partners III, Hickory, Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and
Nebraska Funds may be shown by presenting one or more performance measurements,
including cumulative total return or average annual total
return. Cumulative total return is the actual total return of an
investment in the respective Fund over a specific period of time and does not
reflect how much of the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the
period of time indicated. Average annual total return is the annual
compound total return of the respective Fund over a specific period of time that
would have produced the cumulative total return over the same period if the
Fund’s performance had remained constant throughout the period.
From time
to time the Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds may quote
yield in advertisements or in reports and other communications to
shareholders. For this purpose, yield is calculated by dividing net
investment income per share earned during a 30-day period by the net asset value
per share on the last day of the period. Net investment income
includes interest and dividend income earned on a Fund’s securities; it is net
of all expenses. The yield calculation assumes that net investment
income earned over 30 days is compounded semi-annually and then
annualized. Methods used to calculate advertised yields are
standardized for all bond mutual funds. However, these methods differ
from the accounting methods used by the Funds to maintain its books and records,
and so the advertised 30-day yield may not fully reflect the income paid to a
shareholder’s account. The respective Fund's net investment income
changes in response to fluctuations in interest rates and in the expenses of the
Fund. Consequently, any given quotation should not be considered as
representative of what the respective Fund's yield may be for any specified
period in the future.
Yield
information may be useful in reviewing the performance of the Balanced,
Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds and for providing a basis for
comparison with other investment alternatives. However, the yield of
the Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds will fluctuate,
unlike other investments which pay a fixed yield for a stated period of
time. Current yield should be considered together with fluctuations
in the net asset value of the respective Fund over the period for which yield
has been calculated, which, when combined, will indicate the total return to
shareholders of the respective Fund for that period. In addition,
investors should give
consideration
to the quality and maturity of the securities owned by the respective Fund when
comparing investment alternatives.
Investors
should recognize that in periods of declining interest rates the yield of the
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds will tend to be somewhat
higher than prevailing market rates, and in periods of rising interest rates the
yield of the Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds will tend to
be somewhat lower. Also, when interest rates are falling, the inflow
of net new money to the Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds
from the continuous sale of its shares will likely be invested in instruments
producing lower yields than the balance of the fixed income holdings of the
respective Fund, thereby reducing the current yield of the respective
Fund. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite can be
expected to occur.
A Fund’s
average annual total return is computed in accordance with a standardized method
prescribed by the SEC. The average annual total return for a specific period is
found by first taking a hypothetical investment of $1,000 in a Fund’s shares on
the first day of the period and computing the redeemable value of that
investment at the end of the period. The redeemable value is then divided by the
initial investment, and this quotient is raised to a power equal to one divided
by the number of years (or fractional portion thereof) covered by the
computation and subtracting one from the result. The calculation assumes that
all income and capital gains distributions paid by a Fund have been reinvested
at net asset value on the reinvestment dates.
Quotations
of a Fund’s average annual total returns after taxes on distributions and after
taxes on distributions and redemption are also computed in accordance with
standardized methods prescribed by SEC rules. A Fund computes its average annual
total return after taxes on distributions by determining the average annual
compounded rates of return during specified periods that equate the initial
amount invested to the ending redeemable value of such investment after taxes on
fund distributions but not after taxes on redemptions. This is done by dividing
the ending redeemable value after taxes on fund distributions of a hypothetical
$1,000 initial payment by the initial investment and raising the quotient to a
power equal to one divided by the number of years (or fractional portion
thereof) covered by the computation and subtracting one from the
result.
A Fund
computes its average annual total return after taxes on distributions and
redemption by determining the average annual compounded rates of return during
specified periods that equate the initial amount invested to the ending
redeemable value of such investment after taxes on fund distributions and
redemptions. This is done by dividing the ending redeemable value after taxes on
fund distributions and redemptions of a hypothetical $1,000 initial payment by
the initial investment and raising the quotient to a power equal to one divided
by the number of years (or fractional portion thereof) covered by the
computation and subtracting one from the result.
The
Value, Partners Value, Partners III and Hickory Funds may compare their
respective performance to that of certain widely managed stock indices including
the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index, the
Russell 1000, 1000 Value, 2000, 2500, 2500 Value, 3000 and 3000 Value Indices,
and the NASDAQ and Value Line Composites. The Funds may also use
comparative performance information compiled by entities that monitor the
performance of mutual funds generally such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.,
Morningstar, Inc. and The Value Line Mutual Fund Survey. The Balanced
Fund may compare its performance to that of certain widely managed stock and
bond indices including the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the
Standard
& Poor’s 500 Stock Index, the Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S.
Government/Credit Index, the Russell 2000 Index and the NASDAQ and Value Line
Composites. The Balanced Fund may also use comparative performance
information compiled by entities that monitor the performance of the mutual
funds generally such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar, Inc. and
The Value Line Mutual Fund Survey.
The
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds may quote the indices of
bond prices and yields prepared by Barclays Capital and Salomon Brothers, Inc.,
leading broker-dealer firms. These indices are not managed for any
investment goal. Their composition may, however, be changed from time
to time.
The
Short-Intermediate Income Fund may quote the yield or total return of Ginnie
Maes, Fannie Maes, Freddie Macs, corporate bonds and Treasury bonds and notes,
either as compared to each other or as compared to the Short-Intermediate Income
Fund's performance. In considering such yields or total returns,
investors should recognize that the performance of securities in which the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund may invest does not reflect the
Short-Intermediate Income Fund's performance, and does not take into account
either the effects of portfolio management or of management fees or other
expenses; and that the issuers of such securities guarantee that interest will
be paid when due and that principal will be fully repaid if the securities are
held to maturity, while there are no such guarantees with respect to shares of
the Short-Intermediate Income Fund. Investors should also be aware
that the mortgages underlying mortgage-related securities may be prepaid at any
time. Prepayment is particularly likely in the event of an interest
rate decline, as the holders of the underlying mortgages seek to pay off
high-rate mortgages or renegotiate them at potentially lower current
rates. Because the underlying mortgages are more likely to be prepaid
at their par value when interest rates decline, the value of certain
high-yielding mortgage-related securities may have less potential for capital
appreciation than conventional debt securities (such as U.S. Treasury bonds and
notes) in such markets. At the same time, such mortgage-related
securities have a similar potential for capital depreciation when interest rates
rise.
The yield
of the Government Money Market Fund may also be advertised. Yield for
money market funds is determined by computing the net change, exclusive of
capital changes in the value of a hypothetical preexisting account at the
beginning and ending of a seven day period having a balance of one share at the
beginning of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting expenses
and dividing the difference by the value of the account at the beginning of the
period to obtain the base period return and then multiplying the base period
return by 365/7 and rounding the result to the nearest one hundredth of one
cent.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
financial statements of each of the Funds for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2010, appearing in the Funds’ Annual Report to Shareholders, have been audited
by Ernst & Young, LLP and are incorporated by reference
herein.
APPENDIX
A
INTEREST
RATE FUTURES CONTRACTS, BOND INDEX FUTURES
AND
RELATED OPTIONS
Financial Futures
and Options Transactions The Balanced,
Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds may purchase and sell interest rate
futures contracts, bond index futures and options thereon. The
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) eliminated limitations on futures
transactions and options thereon by registered investment companies, provided
that the registered investment company claims an exclusion from regulation as a
commodity pool operator. Each Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition
of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and
therefore is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under
the Commodity Exchange Act. As a result of these CFTC rule changes, each Fund is
no longer restricted in its ability to enter into futures transactions and
options thereon under CFTC regulations. Each Fund however, continues to have
policies with respect to futures and options thereon as set forth
below.
In
entering into a financial futures contract, a Fund will be required to deposit
with the broker through which it undertakes the transaction an amount of cash or
cash equivalents equal to approximately 5% of the contract amount. This amount,
which is known as “initial margin,” is subject to change by the exchange or
board of trade either of whom may charge a higher amount. Initial margin is in
the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract that is
returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all
contractual obligations have been satisfied. In accordance with a process known
as “marking-to-market,” subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” to and
from the broker will be made daily as the price of the index or securities
underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions
in the futures contract more or less valuable. At any time prior to the
expiration of a futures contract, a Fund may elect to close the position by
taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate a Fund’s existing
position in the contract.
A
financial futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the
purchase by the other party of a certain amount of a specified property at a
specified price, date, time and place. Unlike the direct investment in a futures
contract, an option on a financial futures contract gives the purchaser the
right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the financial
futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the
expiration date of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the
futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be
accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures
margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the
futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of
a put, the exercise price of the option in the futures contract. The potential
loss related to the purchase of an option on financial futures contracts is
limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). The value
of the option may change daily and that change would be reflected in the net
asset value of each Fund.
Futures - In
General Although most futures contracts by their terms call
for actual delivery or acceptance of commodities or securities, in most cases
the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or
taking of delivery. Closing out a short position is effected by
purchasing
a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of
financial instrument or commodity and the same delivery month. If the
price of the initial sale of the futures contract exceeds the price of the
offsetting purchase, the seller is paid the difference and realizes a
gain. Conversely, if the price of the offsetting purchase exceeds the
price of the initial sale, the seller realizes a loss. Similarly, the
closing out of a long position is effected by the purchaser entering into a
futures contract sale. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the
purchase price, the purchaser realizes a gain, and if the purchase price exceeds
the offsetting sale price, the purchaser realizes a loss.
The
purchase or sale of a futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a
security in that no price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an
amount of cash or securities acceptable to Weitz & Co. and the relevant
contract market, which varies but is generally about 5% of the contract amount,
must be deposited with the broker. This amount is known as "initial
margin," and represents a "good faith" deposit assuring the performance of both
the purchaser and the seller under the futures contract. Subsequent
payments to and from the broker, known as "variation margin," are required to be
made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract fluctuates, making
the long or short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable,
a process known as "marking to the market." Prior to the settlement date of the
futures contract, the position may be closed out by taking an opposite position
which will operate to terminate the position in the futures
contract. A final determination of variation margin is then
made, additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker, and
the purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a commission is
paid on each completed purchase and sale transaction.
Interest Rate
Futures Contracts An interest rate futures contract creates an
obligation on the part of the seller (the "short") to deliver, and an offsetting
obligation on the part of the purchaser (the "long") to accept delivery of, the
type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery
month for a stated price. A majority of transactions in interest rate
futures contracts, however, do not result in the actual delivery of the
underlying instrument, but are settled through liquidation, i.e., by entering
into an offsetting transaction. The interest rate futures
contracts to be traded by the Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and/or
Nebraska Funds are traded only on commodity exchanges--known as "contract
markets"--approved for such trading by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC") and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage
firm which is a member of the relevant contract market. These
contract markets, through their clearing corporations, guarantee that the
contracts will be performed. Presently, futures contracts are based
on such debt securities as long-term U. S. Treasury bonds, Treasury notes,
Government National Mortgage Association modified pass-through mortgage-backed
securities, three-month U.S. Treasury bills and bank certificates of
deposit.
The
purpose of the acquisition or sale of an interest rate futures contract by the
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and/or Nebraska Funds as the holder of fixed
income securities, is to hedge against fluctuations in rates on such securities
without actually buying or selling fixed income securities. For
example, if interest rates are expected to increase, the respective Fund might
sell interest rate futures contracts. Such a sale would have much the
same effect as selling some of the fixed income securities held by the
respective Fund. If interest rates increase as anticipated by Weitz
& Co., the value of certain fixed income securities in the respective Fund
would decline, but the value of the respective Fund's interest rate futures
contracts would increase at approximately the
same
rate, thereby keeping the net asset value of the respective Fund from declining
as much as it otherwise would have. Of course, since the value of the
securities held by the respective Fund will far exceed the value of the interest
rate futures contracts sold by the respective Fund, an increase in the value of
the futures contracts could only mitigate—but not totally offset the decline in
the value of the respective Fund.
Similarly,
when it is expected that interest rates may decline, interest rate futures
contracts could be purchased to hedge against the respective Fund's anticipated
purchases of fixed income securities, at higher prices. Since the
rate of fluctuation in the value of interest rate futures contracts should be
similar to that of the fixed income securities, the respective Fund could take
advantage of the anticipated rise in the value of bonds without actually buying
them until the market had stabilized. At that time, the interest rate
futures contracts could be liquidated and the respective Fund's cash could then
be used to buy bonds on the cash market. The Balanced,
Short-Intermediate Income and/or Nebraska Funds could accomplish similar results
by selling bonds with longer maturities and investing in bonds with shorter
maturities when interest rates are expected to increase or by buying bonds with
longer maturities and selling bonds with shorter maturities when interest rates
are expected to decline. However, in circumstances when the market
for bonds may not be as liquid as that for futures contracts, the ability to
invest in such contracts could enable the respective Fund to react more quickly
to anticipated changes in market conditions or interest rates.
Options on
Interest Rate Futures Contracts An interest rate futures
contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the other
party of a certain amount of a specific financial instrument (debt security) at
a specified price, date, time and place. An option on an interest
rate futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a
contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to
assume a position in an interest rate futures contract at a specified exercise
price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option. Options
on interest rate futures contracts are similar to options on securities, which
give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to purchase
securities. A call option gives the purchaser of such option the
right to buy, and obliges its writer to sell, a specified underlying futures
contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date
of the option. A purchaser of a put option has the right to sell, and
the writer has the obligation to buy, such contract at the exercise price during
the option period. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the
futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be
accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's future margin
account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures
contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. If an
option is exercised on the last trading day prior to the expiration date of the
option, the settlement will be made entirely in cash equal to the difference
between the exercise price of the option and the closing price of the interest
rate futures contract on the expiration date. The potential loss
related to the purchase of an option on interest rate futures contracts is
limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction
costs). Because the value of the option is fixed at the point of
sale, there are no daily cash payments to reflect changes in the value of the
underlying contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and that
change would be reflected in the net asset value of the Balanced,
Short-Intermediate Income or Nebraska, as the case may be.
The
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds may purchase put and call
options on interest rate futures contracts which are traded on a United States
exchange or board of trade as a hedge against changes in interest rates, and
will enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate
existing positions. The Balanced, Short-Intermediate and Nebraska
Funds may purchase put options on interest rate futures contracts securities if
Weitz & Co. anticipates a rise in interest rates. The purchase of
put options on interest rate futures contracts is analogous to the purchase of
put options on debt securities so as to hedge a portfolio of debt securities
against the risk of rising interest rates. Because of the inverse
relationship between the trends in interest rates and values of debt securities,
a rise in interest rates would result in a decline in the value of debt
securities held in the respective Fund. Because the value of an
interest rate futures contract moves inversely in relation to changes in
interest rates, as is the case with debt securities, a put option on such a
contract becomes more valuable as interest rates rise. By purchasing
put options on interest rate futures contracts at a time when Weitz & Co.
expects interest rates to rise, the respective Fund will seek to realize a
profit to offset the loss in value of its portfolio securities, without the need
to sell such securities.
The
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds may purchase call options
on interest rate futures contracts if Weitz & Co. anticipates a decline in
interest rates. The purchase of a call option on an interest rate
futures contract represents a means of obtaining temporary exposure to market
appreciation at limited risk. It is analogous to the purchase of a
call option on an individual debt security, which can be used as a
substitute for a position in the debt security itself. Depending upon
the pricing of the option compared to either the futures contract upon which it
is based or to the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be
less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying
debt. The Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds may
purchase a call option on an interest rate futures contract to hedge against a
market advance when the respective Fund is holding cash. The
respective Fund can take advantage of the anticipated rise in the value of
long-term securities without actually buying them until the market has
stabilized. At that time, the options can be liquidated and the
respective Fund's cash can be used to buy long-term securities.
The
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds could also write options
on an interest rate futures contract. The writer of an option on an
interest rate futures contract assumes the opposite position from the purchaser
of the option. The writer of a call option, for example, receives the
premium paid by the purchaser of the call, and in return assumes the
responsibility to enter into a seller's position in the underlying futures
contract at any time the call is exercised. Because the writer of an
option assumes the obligation to purchase or sell the underlying futures
contract at a fixed price at any time, regardless of market fluctuations,
writing options involves more risk than purchasing options. To
alleviate this risk in part, the respective Fund would cover any option it
wrote, either by owning a position whose price changes would offset the
respective Fund's obligation under the option (for example, by purchasing the
underlying futures contract if the respective Fund had written a call option) or
by segregating assets sufficient to cover its obligations under options it had
written. In addition, the respective Fund would be required to make futures
margin payments with respect to options written on futures
contracts. An option on an interest rate futures contract written by
the respective Fund could be terminated by exercise, or the respective Fund
could seek to close out the option on a futures exchange by purchasing an
identical option at the current market price. Writing an option would
provide the respective Fund with income in the
\
form of
the option premium. In addition, writing a call option would provide
a partial hedge against declines in the value of securities the respective Fund
owned (but would also limit potential capital appreciation in the securities),
and writing a put option would provide a partial hedge against an increase in
the value of securities the respective Fund intended to purchase (but also would
expose the Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and/or Nebraska Funds to the risk
of a market decline).
The
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds will sell put and call
options on interest rate futures contracts only as a substitute for the purchase
of a futures contract for the purpose of hedging and as part of closing sale
transactions to terminate its options positions. There is no
guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected.
There are
several risks relating to options on interest rate futures
contracts. The holder of an option on a futures contract may
terminate the position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same
series. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be
effected. The ability to establish and close out positions on such
options will be subject to the existence of a liquid secondary
market. In addition, the purchase of put or call options by the
respective Fund will be based upon predictions as to anticipated interest rate
trends by Weitz & Co., which could prove to be inaccurate. Even
if the expectations of Weitz & Co. are correct, there may be an imperfect
correlation between the change in the value of the options and of the respective
Fund's securities.
Bond Index
Futures Contracts Bond index futures contracts are
commodity contracts listed on commodity exchanges. A bond index
assigns relative values to bonds included in the index and the index fluctuates
with the value and interest rate of the bonds so included. A futures
contract is a legal agreement between a buyer or seller and the clearing house
of a futures exchange in which the parties agree to make a cash settlement on a
specified future date in an amount determined by the bond index on the last
trading day of the contract. The amount is a specified dollar amount
(usually $100 or $500) times the difference between the index value on the last
trading day and the value on the day the contract was struck.
The
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds intend to use bond index
futures contracts and related options for hedging and not for
speculation. Hedging permits the respective Fund to gain rapid
exposure to or protect itself from changes in the market. For
example, the respective Fund may find itself with a high cash position at the
beginning of a market rally. Conventional procedures of purchasing a
number of individual issues entail the lapse of time and the possibility of
missing a significant market movement. By using bond index futures,
the respective Fund can obtain immediate exposure to the market and benefit from
the beginning stages of a rally. The buying program can then proceed,
and once it is completed (or as it proceeds), the contracts can be
closed. Conversely, in the early stages of a market decline, market
exposure can be promptly offset by entering into bond index futures contracts to
sell units of an index and individual bonds can be sold over a longer period
under cover of the resulting short contract position.
The
Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income and Nebraska Funds may enter into contracts
with respect to any bond index or sub-index. To hedge the respective
Fund successfully, however, such Fund must enter into contracts with respect to
indexes or sub-indexes whose movements will have a significant correlation with
movements in the prices of such Fund's securities.
Options on Bond
Index Futures Bond indices are calculated based on the
prices of securities traded on national securities exchanges. An
option on a bond index is similar to an option on a futures contract except all
settlements are in cash. A portfolio exercising a put, for example,
would receive the difference between the exercise price and the current index
level. Such options would be used in a manner identical to the use of
options on futures contracts.
As with
options on bonds, the holder of an option on a bond index may terminate a
position by selling an option covering the same contract or index and having the
same exercise price and expiration date. Trading in options on bond
indexes began only recently. The ability to establish and close out
positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of
a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that this market will
develop. Neither the Balanced, Short-Intermediate Income nor,
Nebraska Funds will purchase options unless and until the market for such
options has developed sufficiently so that the risks in connection with options
are not greater than the risks in connection with bond index futures contracts
transactions themselves. Compared to using futures contracts,
purchasing options involves less risk to a portfolio because the maximum amount
at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction
costs). There may be circumstances, however, when using an option
would result in a greater loss to a portfolio than using a futures contract,
such as when there is no movement in the level of the bond index.
81