2022-06-14MSIFTDiscoveryPortfolio_485B_PSP_January2023
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust
Ultra-Short
Portfolios
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio
Prospectus | January
27, 2023
|
| |
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio Share
Class |
Ticker
Symbol |
Class
IR |
MULSX |
Institutional
Class |
MUIIX |
Class
A |
MUAIX |
|
| |
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio Share
Class |
Ticker
Symbol |
Class
IR |
MULMX |
Institutional
Class |
MUIMX |
Class
A |
MUAMX |
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
An
investment in a Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government
agency. An investment in a Fund
involves investment risks, and you may lose money in the
fund.
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34 |
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38 |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Ultra-Short Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) seeks current income with capital
preservation while maintaining liquidity.
Fees
and Expenses
The table
below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund. You may
pay fees other
than the fees and expenses of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other
fees charged by financial intermediaries,
which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees
when you purchase or redeem shares.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
| |
|
Class
IR |
Institutional
Class |
Class
A |
|
Advisory
Fee |
0.20% |
0.20% |
0.20% |
|
Shareholder
Service or 12b-1 Fee |
None |
0.05% |
%1 |
|
Other
Expenses |
0.09% |
0.09% |
0.09% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2
|
% |
% |
%1 |
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2
|
% |
% |
%1,3 |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement2
|
% |
% |
%1,3 |
|
Example
The
example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund, your investment has a
5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waiver
and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first
year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
| |
If
You SOLD Your Shares |
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Class
IR |
$26 |
$89 |
$159 |
$364 |
|
Institutional
Class |
$31 |
$105 |
$187 |
$427 |
|
Class
A |
$40 |
$158 |
$287 |
$663 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
If
You HELD Your Shares |
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Class
IR |
$26 |
$89 |
$159 |
$364
|
|
Institutional
Class |
$31 |
$105
|
$187 |
$427 |
|
Class
A |
$40
|
$158 |
$287
|
$663
|
|
1 |
The
Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., has agreed to
waive the 12b-1 fee on Class A shares of the Fund to the extent it exceeds
0.10% of
the average daily net assets of such shares on an annualized basis. This
waiver will continue for at least one year from the date of this
Prospectus
or until such time as the Board of Trustees of Morgan Stanley
Institutional Fund Trust (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a
portion of such
waiver when it deems such action is
appropriate. |
2 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., has agreed to
reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Fund so that Total
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and
other
extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.25% for
Class IR, 0.30% for Institutional Class and 0.40% for
Class A. The fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the
date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board of Trustees
of
the Trust acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it deems such action is
appropriate. |
3 |
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement and Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement have been
restated
to reflect the current expense limitation
arrangement. |
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund
pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities
(or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio
turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher
taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or
in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the reporting period, the Fund did not hold any long-term investments and
accordingly portfolio turnover is not
applicable.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio (Con’t)
Principal
Investment Strategies
The Fund
invests primarily in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market
instruments of U.S. and foreign financial issuers
and non-financial issuers. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and
instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial
paper, corporate debt obligations, debt obligations
(including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or
foreign banks, or of U.S. branches or subsidiaries of foreign
banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations),
certificates of deposit of savings banks and savings and loan
organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal
obligations.
Pursuant
to a fundamental policy adopted by the Fund, the Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 25% of its total assets in
securities issued by companies in the financial services industry, including
banks, broker-dealers and insurance
companies.
Securities
purchased by the Fund (or the issuers of such securities) will carry a rating in
the highest two rating categories, A-2, P-2 or F2 or
better by S&P Global Ratings Group, a division of S&P Global Inc.
(“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or Fitch
Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), respectively, or the equivalent by another nationally
recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”),
or if unrated, considered by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality. The
Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets, determined
at the time of investment, in securities (or the issuers of such securities)
rated A-2, P-2 or F2 by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, respectively,
and no more than 1% of its assets will be invested in an individual security or
issuer with such rating. In the case of a security
that is rated differently by these three rating agencies, where two rating
agencies rate the security in the highest rating category
and the third rating agency rates the security in the second highest rating
category, the security will be treated as rated in the highest
rating category. In the case of a security that is differently rated by only two
of these rating agencies, the security will be treated as
rated in the lower rating category.
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund intends to maintain a maximum weighted average
maturity of 90 days and a maximum weighted
average life of 180 days.
The Fund
is not a money market fund and does not seek to maintain a stable net asset
value per share (“NAV”).
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk,
interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into
consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios and economic developments. Additionally, exposure
to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored
separately as are the various diversification requirements. The Adviser manages
the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce credit and
interest rate risks.
Principal
Risks
There is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, and you can
lose money investing in this Fund. The
principal
risks of investing in the Fund include:
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities.
Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability
to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
For
example, a type of fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest
are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest
rate, credit and other risks, corporate debt obligations are also subject
to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit
rating of the corporation, the corporation’s performance and perceptions
of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors
not directly related to the issuer, such as general market liquidity,
economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or
uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board
adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. The
Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result
from the lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of
traditional market participants to make a market in
fixed-income securities. |
• |
Financial
Services. The
Fund is more susceptible to any economic, business, political, regulatory
or other developments that adversely
affect issuers in the financial services industry than a fund that does
not invest
significantly in
the financial services industry.
The profitability of many types of financial services companies may be
adversely affected in certain market cycles, including
periods of rising interest rates, which may restrict the availability and
increase the cost of capital, and declining economic
conditions, which may cause credit losses due to financial difficulties of
borrowers. Financial services companies are also subject
to extensive government regulation, including policy and legislative
changes in the United States and other countries that are
changing many aspects of financial
regulation. |
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk.
Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a
security will be unable or unwilling
or perceived to be unable or
unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its
debt. In such instances,
the value of the Fund could decline and the Fund could lose money.
Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a
fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of
interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up,
the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level
of interest rates goes down, the prices of most
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio (Con’t)
|
fixed-income
securities go up. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans
and other variable and floating rate securities.
Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate
changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of variable
and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest
rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest
rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such
as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program
and/or changes rates. A changing interest rate environment
increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of
volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e.,
prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk). During
periods when interest rates are low or there are negative
interest rates, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or
otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable
to maintain positive returns. Credit ratings may not be an accurate
assessment of liquidity or credit risk. Although credit quality
may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change
in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer can
have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s liquidity and make it
more difficult for the
Fund to sell at an advantageous price
or time. |
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different
levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support
for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither
insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the
risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by
law. |
• |
Asset-Backed
Securities.
Asset-backed securities are
subject to credit (such as a borrower’s default on its mortgage obligation
and the
default or failure of a guarantee underlying the asset-backed security),
interest rate and certain additional risks, including the
risk
that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic
factors may result in the collateral backing the securities
being insufficient to support payment on the securities. Some asset-backed
securities also entail prepayment risk and extension
risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset. Due
to these risks, asset-backed securities may become more volatile
in certain interest rate
environments. |
• |
Repurchase
Agreements.
Repurchase agreements are subject to risks associated with the possibility
of default by the seller at a time when
the collateral has declined in value, or insolvency of the seller, which
may affect the Fund’s right to control the collateral and result
in certain costs and delays. Repurchase agreements may involve a greater
degree of credit risk than investments in U.S. government
securities. |
• |
Foreign
Money Market Securities.
Investing in money market securities of foreign issuers involves some
additional risks, including the
possibility of adverse political, economic or other developments affecting
the issuers of these
securities. |
• |
Foreign
Securities. The
Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign
governmental or corporate issuers. Investing
in securities of foreign issuers involves some additional risks than
securities of U.S. issuers. While these securities are subject
to the same type of risks that pertain to domestic issuers, namely credit
risk and interest rate risk, they are also subject to other
additional risks. Foreign issuers generally are subject to different
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards than U.S.
issuers. There may be less information available to the public about
foreign issuers. In some foreign countries, there is also the
risk of government expropriation, excessive taxation, political or social
instability, economic sanctions or other similar governmental
activity or diplomatic developments that could affect an investment. There
also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing
judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Governmental actions can
have a significant effect on the economic conditions
in foreign countries, which also may adversely affect the Fund’s
investments in foreign
issuers. |
• |
Municipals.
Because the Fund may invest in municipal securities (also referred to as
municipal obligations), the Fund may be susceptible
to political, legislative, economic, regulatory, tax or other factors
affecting issuers of these municipal securities, such as state
and local governments and their agencies. To the extent that the Fund
invests in municipal securities of issuers in the same economic
sector, it could be more sensitive to economic, business or political
developments that affect such sector. Municipal securities
and their issuers may be more susceptible to downgrade, loss of revenue,
default and bankruptcy because of recent periods
of economic stress. Municipal securities also involve the risk that an
issuer may call the securities for redemption, which could
force the Fund to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of
interest. |
• |
Liquidity. The
Fund may make investments that are illiquid or restricted or that may
become illiquid
or less
liquid in response to overall
economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail
greater risk than investments in other types of securities.
These investments may be more difficult to value or sell, particularly in
times of market turmoil, and there may be little trading
in the secondary market available for particular securities. Liquidity
risk may be magnified in a market where credit spread and
interest rate volatility is rising and where investor redemptions from
fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal.
If
the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid or restricted security to fund
redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the
security at a loss or for less than its fair
value. |
• |
LIBOR
Discontinuance or Unavailability Risk. The
London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is intended to represent the rate
at which
contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the
London interbank market. The Financial
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio (Con’t)
|
Conduct
Authority (the “FCA”), which is the regulatory
authority that oversees financial services firms,
financial markets in the U.K.
and
the administrator of LIBOR,
announced that, after the end of 2021, one-week
and two-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR and all
non-U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings have either ended or are no longer
representative of the underlying market they seek to measure.
The FCA also announced that the most commonly used U.S. dollar LIBOR
settings may
continue to be provided on a representative
basis until mid-2023. However, in connection with supervisory guidance
from regulators, some regulated entities may
no longer
enter into most new LIBOR-based contracts. As
a result of
the foregoing,
LIBOR may no longer be available or no longer
deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest
rate on or impacting certain loans, notes, derivatives
and other instruments or investments held
by the Fund. |
• |
Commercial
Paper.
Commercial paper is subject to interest rate risk and is susceptible to
changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the proceeds
from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments
in commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly referred to as
rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue
sufficient new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations under
its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial
paper is typically unsecured, investments in commercial paper are subject
to increased credit
risk. |
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which may
change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as
well as those that affect particular regions, countries,
industries, companies or governments. These events may be sudden and
unexpected, and could adversely affect the liquidity
of the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s
ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet
redemptions. The risks associated with these developments may be magnified
if certain social, political, economic and other conditions
and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics,
terrorism, conflicts,
social unrest, recessions, inflation,
rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions)
adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It
is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial
markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and
the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses
and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the
performance of the Fund’s investments,
adversely
affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and
exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. |
• |
Active
Management Risk. In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable
leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies
to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using
others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s
performance. |
Shares of
the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
Performance
Information
The bar
chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s Institutional
Class shares’ performance from year-to-year and by showing how the Fund’s
average annual returns for the past one and five year
periods and since inception compare with those of a broad measure of market
performance, as well as an index that represents
a group of similar mutual funds, over time. The
performance of the other classes, which is shown in the table below, will
differ
because the classes have different ongoing fees. The Fund’s
past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication
of how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated
performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/im or by
calling toll-free 1-800-869-6397.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio (Con’t)
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for the
calendar periods ended December 31, 2022)
|
|
| |
|
Past
One Year |
Past
Five Years |
Since
Inception |
Institutional
Class
(commenced operations on 4/28/2016) |
Return
Before Taxes |
1.67% |
1.36% |
1.27% |
Return
After Taxes on Distributions1
|
% |
% |
% |
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
0.99% |
0.79% |
0.74% |
Class
A
(commenced operations on 4/28/2016) |
Return
Before Taxes |
1.61% |
1.24% |
1.12% |
Class
IR
(commenced operations on 4/28/2016) |
Return
Before Taxes |
1.72% |
1.41% |
1.32% |
ICE
BofA 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (reflects no deductions for fees,
expenses
or taxes)2
|
% |
% |
%3 |
Lipper
Ultra Short Obligations Funds Index (reflects no deduction for
taxes)4
|
% |
% |
%3 |
1 |
These
returns do not reflect any tax consequences from a sale of your shares at
the end of each
period. |
2 |
The
ICE BofA (Intercontinental Exchange Bank of America) 3-Month U.S. Treasury
Bill Index tracks the performance of U.S. Treasury bills with a
remaining
maturity of three months. It is not possible to invest directly in an
index. |
3 |
Since
Inception reflects the inception date of the
Fund. |
4 |
The
Lipper Ultra Short Obligations Funds Index is an equally weighted
performance index of the largest qualifying funds (based on net assets) in
the Lipper
Ultra Short Obligations Funds classification. There are currently 30 funds
represented in this Index. |
The
after-tax returns shown in the table above are calculated using the historical
highest individual federal marginal income tax rates during the
period shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
After-tax
returns for the Fund’s other classes will vary from
Institutional Class shares’ returns. Actual
after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from
those shown, and
after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares
through tax deferred arrangements such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax
returns may be higher than before-tax returns due to foreign tax credits
and/or an
assumed benefit from capital losses that would have been realized had Fund
shares been sold at the end of the relevant periods,
as applicable.
Fund
Management
Adviser. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Portfolio
Managers. The
Fund is managed by members of the Global Liquidity team. Information about the
members jointly and primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund is shown
below:
|
| |
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing
Fund |
Jonas
Kolk |
Managing
Director |
Since
Inception |
Michael
Cha |
Executive
Director |
Since
Inception |
David
Schoenfeld |
Executive
Director |
January
2018 |
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
The
minimum initial investment generally is $5 million for Institutional Class
shares and $1,000 for Class A shares of the Fund. To purchase
Class IR shares, an investor must meet a minimum initial investment of $10
million or be a defined contribution, defined benefit or
other employer sponsored employee benefit plan, in each case provided that the
plan trades on an omnibus level, whether or not
qualified under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and
in each case subject to the discretion of the Adviser.
The minimum initial investment requirements may be waived for certain
investments. For more information, please refer to the
section of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment
Amounts.”
Shares of
the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly
from the Fund by mail (c/o SS&C
Global Investor
and Distribution
Solutions, Inc.
(“SS&C GIDS”), P.O. Box
219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804), by telephone (1-888-378-1630)
or by contacting an authorized third-party, such as a broker-dealer or other
financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s Distributor (each, a “Financial Intermediary”). In
addition, you can sell Fund shares at any time by enrolling
in a systematic withdrawal plan. For more information, please refer to the
sections of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—How
To Purchase Fund Shares” and “—How To Redeem Fund Shares.”
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio (Con’t)
Tax
Information
The Fund
intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital
gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred
arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement
account.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank),
the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These
payments, which may be significant in amount, may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more
information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) seeks current income exempt
from federal income tax and capital preservation
while maintaining liquidity.
Fees
and Expenses
The table
below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell
shares of the Fund. You may
pay fees other
than the fees and expenses of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions and other
fees charged by financial intermediaries,
which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees
when you purchase or redeem shares.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
|
|
|
| |
|
Class
IR |
Institutional
Class |
Class
A |
|
Advisory
Fee |
0.20% |
0.20% |
0.20% |
|
Shareholder
Service or 12b-1 Fee |
None |
0.10% |
%1 |
|
Other
Expenses |
0.26% |
0.30% |
0.26% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses2
|
% |
% |
%1 |
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2
|
% |
% |
%1,3 |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement2
|
% |
% |
%1,3 |
|
Example
The
example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund, your investment has a
5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waiver
and/or expense reimbursement arrangement for only the first
year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
| |
If
You SOLD Your Shares |
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Class
IR |
$26 |
$126 |
$237 |
$559 |
|
Institutional
Class |
$36 |
$167 |
$310 |
$726 |
|
Class
A |
$36 |
$180 |
$337 |
$793 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
If
You HELD Your Shares |
|
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Class
IR |
$26
|
$126 |
$237 |
$559
|
|
Institutional
Class |
$36 |
$167 |
$310
|
$726 |
|
Class
A |
$36 |
$180
|
$337 |
$793 |
|
1 |
The
Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., has agreed to
waive the 12b-1 fee on Class A shares of the Fund to the extent it exceeds
0.10% of
the average daily net assets of such shares on an annualized basis. This
waiver will continue for at least one year from the date of this
Prospectus
or until such time as the Board of Trustees of Morgan Stanley
Institutional Fund Trust (the “Trust”) acts to discontinue all or a
portion of such
waiver when it deems such action is
appropriate. |
2 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., has agreed to
reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Fund so that Total
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and
other
extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.25% for
Class IR, 0.35% for Institutional Class and 0.35% for
Class A. The fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements will continue for at least one year from the
date of this Prospectus or until such time as the Board of Trustees
of
the Trust acts to discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it deems such action is
appropriate. |
3 |
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement and Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement have been
restated
to reflect the current expense limitation
arrangement. |
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund
pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities
(or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio
turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher
taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.
These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or
in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the reporting period, the Fund did not hold any long-term investments and
accordingly portfolio turnover is not
applicable.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio (Con’t)
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in
municipal securities, the income from which is exempt from
federal income tax. This policy is fundamental and may not be changed without
shareholder approval. The Fund may also invest in
variable and floating rate demand instruments and tender option
bonds.
The Fund
may invest up to 100% of its assets in municipal securities, the interest on
which may be subject to the federal alternative minimum
tax for individuals. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in
securities subject to federal income tax.
Securities
purchased by the Fund (or the issuers of such securities) will carry a rating in
the highest two rating categories, A-2, P-2 or F2 or
better by S&P Global Ratings Group, a division of S&P Global Inc.
(“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or Fitch
Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), respectively, or the equivalent by another nationally
recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”),
or if unrated, considered by the Adviser to be of equivalent quality. The Fund
may invest up to 15% of its assets, determined
at the time of investment, in securities (or the issuers of such securities)
rated A-2, P-2 or F2 by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, respectively,
and up to 5% of its assets in unrated securities. In the case of a security that
is rated differently by these three rating agencies,
where two rating agencies rate the security in the highest rating category and
the third rating agency rates the security in the second
highest rating category, the security will be treated as rated in the highest
rating category. In the case of a security that is differently
rated by only two of these rating agencies, the security will be treated as
rated in the lower rating category.
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund intends to maintain a maximum weighted average
maturity of 90 days and a maximum weighted
average life of 180 days. In addition, the Fund may only purchase securities
with a maximum final maturity of two years.
The Fund
is not a money market fund and does not seek to maintain a stable
NAV.
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk,
interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into
consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios and economic developments. Additionally, exposure
to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored
separately as are the various diversification requirements. The Adviser manages
the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce credit and
interest rate risks.
Principal
Risks
There is
no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, and you
can lose money investing in this Fund. The
principal
risks of investing in the Fund include:
• |
Fixed-Income
Securities.
Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability
to meet principal and interest payments
on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to price volatility
resulting from, among other things, interest rate sensitivity
(i.e., interest rate risk), market perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
For
example, a type of fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest
are corporate debt obligations. In addition to interest
rate, credit and other risks, corporate debt obligations are also subject
to factors directly related to the issuer, such as the credit
rating of the corporation, the corporation’s performance and perceptions
of the corporation in the marketplace, and by factors
not directly related to the issuer, such as general market liquidity,
economic conditions and inflation. The
Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or
uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board
adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. The
Fund may be subject to certain liquidity risks that may result
from the lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of
traditional market participants to make a market in
fixed-income securities. |
• |
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk.
Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a
security will be unable or unwilling
or perceived to be unable or
unwilling to make interest payments and/or repay the principal on its
debt. In such instances,
the value of the Fund could decline and the Fund could lose money.
Interest rate risk refers to the decline in the value of a
fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of
interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up,
the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level
of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income
securities go up. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate loans
and other variable and floating rate securities.
Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate
changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of variable
and floating rate loans and other securities may decline if their interest
rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest
rates. The Fund may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times
of monetary policy change and/or uncertainty, such
as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program
and/or changes rates. A changing interest rate environment
increases certain risks, including the potential for periods of
volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e.,
prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension risk). During
periods when interest rates are low or there are negative
interest rates, the Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or
otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable
to maintain positive returns. Credit ratings may not be an accurate
assessment of liquidity or credit risk. Although credit quality
may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change
in the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer
|
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio (Con’t)
|
can
have a rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s liquidity and make it
more difficult for the
Fund to sell at an advantageous price
or time. |
• |
U.S.
Government Securities.
Different types of U.S. government securities are subject to different
levels of credit risk, including the risk
of default, depending on the nature of the particular government support
for that security. For example, a U.S. government-sponsored
entity, such as Federal National Mortgage Association or Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, although chartered
or sponsored by an Act of Congress, may issue securities that are neither
insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and,
therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. With respect to U.S. government securities that are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, there is the
risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support
to such U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by
law. |
• |
Municipals.
Because the Fund invests in municipal securities (also referred to as
municipal obligations), the Fund may be susceptible
to political, legislative, economic, regulatory, tax or other factors
affecting issuers of these municipal securities, such as state
and local governments and their agencies. To the extent that the Fund
invests in municipal securities of issuers in the same economic
sector, it could be more sensitive to economic, business or political
developments that affect such sector. Municipal securities
and their issuers may be more susceptible to downgrade, loss of revenue,
default and bankruptcy because of recent periods
of economic stress. Municipal securities also involve the risk that an
issuer may call the securities for redemption, which could
force the Fund to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of
interest. |
• |
Tender
Option Bonds. The
risks of tender option bonds include the risk that the owner of such
instrument may not be considered the
owner for federal income tax purposes and thus will not be entitled to
treat such interest as exempt from federal income tax. Additionally,
the occurrence of certain defaults or a credit rating downgrade on the
underlying security may impair the ability to tender
the bond back to the third-party provider of the demand option, thus
causing the bond to become
illiquid. |
• |
Taxability
Risk. Changes
in tax laws or adverse determinations by the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) may make the income from some
municipal obligations
taxable. |
• |
Liquidity. The
Fund may make investments that are illiquid or restricted or that may
become illiquid
or less
liquid in response to overall
economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail
greater risk than investments in other types of securities.
These investments may be more difficult to value or sell, particularly in
times of market turmoil, and there may be little trading
in the secondary market available for particular securities. Liquidity
risk may be magnified in a market where credit spread and
interest rate volatility is rising and where investor redemptions from
fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal.
If
the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid or restricted security to fund
redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the
security at a loss or for less than its fair
value. |
• |
LIBOR
Discontinuance or Unavailability Risk. The
London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is intended to represent the rate
at which
contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the
London interbank market. The Financial
Conduct
Authority (the “FCA”), which is the regulatory
authority that oversees financial services firms,
financial markets in the U.K.
and
the administrator of LIBOR,
announced that, after the end of 2021, one-week
and two-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR and all
non-U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings have either ended or are no longer
representative of the underlying market they seek to measure.
The FCA also announced that the most commonly used U.S. dollar LIBOR
settings may
continue to be provided on a representative
basis until mid-2023. However, in connection with supervisory guidance
from regulators, some regulated entities may
no longer
enter into most new LIBOR-based contracts. As
a result of
the foregoing,
LIBOR may no longer be available or no longer
deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest
rate on or impacting certain loans, notes, derivatives
and other instruments or investments held
by the Fund. |
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk. The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which may
change due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as
well as those that affect particular regions, countries,
industries, companies or governments. These events may be sudden and
unexpected, and could adversely affect the liquidity
of the Fund’s investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s
ability to sell securities and/or its ability to meet
redemptions. The risks associated with these developments may be magnified
if certain social, political, economic and other conditions
and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics,
terrorism, conflicts,
social unrest, recessions, inflation,
rapid interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions)
adversely interrupt the global economy and financial markets. It
is difficult to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial
markets may occur, the effects that such events may have and
the duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses
and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the
performance of the Fund’s investments,
adversely
affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and
exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. |
• |
Active
Management Risk. In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable
leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies
to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using
others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s
performance. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio (Con’t)
Shares of
the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio (Con’t)
Performance
Information
The bar
chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the
Fund by showing the Fund’s Institutional Class shares’
performance from year-to-year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual
returns for the past one year period and since inception
compare with those of a broad measure of market performance, as well as an index
that represents a group of similar mutual
funds, over time. The
performance of the other classes, which is shown in the table below, will differ
because the classes have different
ongoing fees. The Fund’s
past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of
how the Fund will perform in
the future. Updated
performance information is available online at www.morganstanley.com/im or by
calling toll-free 1-800-869-6397.
Annual
Total Returns—Calendar Years
Average
Annual Total Returns
(for the
calendar periods ended December 31, 2022)
|
| |
|
Past
One Year |
Since
Inception |
Institutional
Class
(commenced operations on 12/19/2018) |
Return
Before Taxes |
1.00% |
0.76% |
Return
After Taxes on Distributions1
|
% |
% |
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
0.59% |
0.45% |
Class
A
(commenced operations on 12/19/2018) |
Return
Before Taxes |
1.08% |
0.72% |
Class
IR
(commenced operations on 12/19/2018) |
Return
Before Taxes |
1.19% |
0.84% |
Bloomberg
BVAL Municipal AAA Yield Curve (Callable) 3 Month Index (reflects no
deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)2
|
% |
%3 |
Lipper
Short Municipal Debt Funds Index (reflects no deduction for
taxes)4
|
-% |
%3 |
1 |
These
returns do not reflect any tax consequences from a sale of your shares at
the end of each
period. |
2 |
Bloomberg
BVAL Municipal AAA Yield Curve (Callable) 3-Month Index is Bloomberg’s
evaluated pricing service, BVAL, provides a municipal “AAA” 5%
coupon
benchmark yield curve that is the baseline curve for BVAL tax-exempt
municipals. It is populated with high quality U.S. municipal bonds with an
average
rating of “AAA” from Moody’s and S&P. The yield curve is built using
nonparametric fit of market data obtained from the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking
Board, new issues and other proprietary contributed prices. The benchmark
is updated hourly and utilizes eligible “AAA” traded observations
throughout the day and accessible on through Bloomberg services. It is not
possible to invest directly in an
index. |
3 |
Since
Inception reflects the inception date of the
Fund. |
4 |
The
Lipper Short Municipal Debt Funds Index is an equally weighted performance
index of the largest qualifying funds (based on net assets) in the
Lipper
Short Municipal Debt Funds classification. There are currently 30 funds
represented in this Index. |
The
after-tax returns shown in the table above are calculated using the historical
highest individual federal marginal income tax rates during the
period shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
After-tax
returns for the Fund’s other classes will vary from
Institutional Class shares’ returns. Actual
after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from
those shown, and
after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares
through tax deferred arrangements such as 401(k)
plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax
returns may be higher than before-tax returns due to foreign tax credits
and/or an
assumed benefit from capital losses that would have been realized had Fund
shares been sold at the end of the relevant periods,
as applicable.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Summary
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio (Con’t)
Fund
Management
Adviser. Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Portfolio
Managers. The
Fund is managed by members of the Global Liquidity team. Information about the
members jointly and primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund is shown
below:
|
| |
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing
Fund |
Jonas
Kolk |
Managing
Director |
Since
Inception |
Paul
Daggy |
Executive
Director |
Since
Inception |
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
The
minimum initial investment generally is $10 million for Institutional Class
shares and $1,000 for Class A shares of the Fund. To purchase
Class IR shares, an investor must meet a minimum initial investment of $15
million or be a defined contribution, defined benefit or
other employer sponsored employee benefit plan, in each case provided that the
plan trades on an omnibus level, whether or not
qualified under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and
in each case subject to the discretion of the Adviser.
The minimum initial investment requirements may be waived for certain
investments. For more information, please refer to the
section of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information—Minimum Investment
Amounts.”
Shares of
the Fund may be purchased or sold on any day the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) is open for business (except when the
following federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day) directly
from the Fund by mail (c/o SS&C
GIDS,
P.O. Box
219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804), by telephone (1-888-378-1630) or by
contacting an authorized third-party, such as a
broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling
agreement with the Fund’s Distributor (each, a “Financial
Intermediary”). In addition, you can sell Fund shares at any time by enrolling
in a systematic withdrawal plan. For more information,
please refer to the sections of the Prospectus entitled “Shareholder
Information—How To Purchase Fund Shares” and “—How To
Redeem Fund Shares.”
Tax
Information
Your
income dividend distributions are normally exempt from federal tax to the extent
they are derived from municipal obligations. Income
derived from other portfolio securities may be subject to federal, state and/or
local income taxes. Income derived from some municipal
securities is subject to the federal “alternative minimum tax.” If the Fund
makes any capital gain distributions, those distributions
will normally be subject to federal and state income tax when they are paid,
whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in
Fund shares.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary (such as a bank),
the Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay the Financial
Intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These
payments, which may be significant in amount, may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the Financial Intermediary and your
salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
Ask your salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary’s web site for more
information.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Details
of the Funds
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Ultra-Short Income Portfolio seeks current income with capital preservation
while maintaining liquidity.
The Fund’s
investment objective may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees without
shareholder approval, but no change is anticipated.
If the Fund’s investment objective changes, the Fund will notify shareholders
and shareholders should consider whether the Fund
remains an appropriate investment in light of the change.
Approach
The Fund
invests primarily in liquid, high quality U.S. dollar-denominated money market
instruments of U.S. and foreign financial issuers
and non-financial issuers. The Fund also invests in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and
instrumentalities. The Fund’s money market investments may include commercial
paper, corporate debt obligations, debt obligations
(including certificates of deposit and promissory notes) of U.S. banks or
foreign banks, or of U.S. branches or subsidiaries of foreign
banks, or foreign branches of U.S. banks (such as Yankee obligations),
certificates of deposit of savings banks and savings and loan
organizations, asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements and municipal
obligations.
Pursuant
to a fundamental policy adopted by the Fund, the Fund invests, under normal
circumstances, at least 25% of its total assets in
securities issued by companies in the financial services industry, including
banks, broker-dealers and insurance companies.
Securities
purchased by the Fund (or the issuers of such securities) will carry a rating in
the highest two rating categories, A-2, P-2 or F2 or
better by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, respectively, or the equivalent by another
NRSRO, or if unrated, considered by the Adviser to be of
equivalent quality. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets, determined
at the time of investment, in securities (or the issuers of
such securities) rated A-2, P-2 or F2 by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch,
respectively, and no more than 1% of its assets will be invested
in an individual security or issuer with such rating. In the case of a security
that is rated differently by these three rating agencies,
where two rating agencies rate the security in the highest rating category and
the third rating agency rates the security in the second
highest rating category, the security will be treated as rated in the highest
rating category. In the case of a security that is differently
rated by only two of these rating agencies, the security will be treated as
rated in the lower rating category.
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund intends to maintain a maximum weighted average
maturity of 90 days and a maximum weighted
average life of 180 days.
The Fund
is not a money market fund and does not seek to maintain a stable
NAV.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk,
interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into
consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios and economic developments. Additionally, exposure
to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored
separately as are the various diversification requirements. The Adviser manages
the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce credit and
interest rate risks.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Details
of the Funds
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolio seeks current income exempt from federal
income tax and capital preservation while maintaining
liquidity.
The Fund’s
investment objective may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees without
shareholder approval, but no change is anticipated.
If the Fund’s investment objective changes, the Fund will notify shareholders
and shareholders should consider whether the Fund
remains an appropriate investment in light of the change.
Approach
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in
municipal securities, the income from which is exempt from
federal income tax. This policy is fundamental and may not be changed without
shareholder approval. Municipal obligations are
securities issued by state and local governments and their agencies and
typically are either general obligation or revenue bonds, notes or
commercial paper. General obligation securities are secured by the issuer’s full
faith and credit including its taxing power for payment of
principal and interest. Revenue bonds, however, are generally payable from a
specific revenue source. They are issued for a wide
variety of projects such as financing public utilities, hospitals, housing,
airports, highways and educational facilities. Included within the
revenue bonds category are participations in lease obligations and installment
purchase contracts of municipalities. Additionally,
the Fund’s investments may include variable and floating rate demand
instruments, tender option bonds and investments
in other investment companies, including money market funds.
The Fund
may invest up to 100% of its assets in municipal securities, the interest on
which may be subject to the federal alternative minimum
tax for individuals. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in
securities subject to federal income tax.
Securities
purchased by the Fund (or the issuers of such securities) will carry a rating in
the highest two rating categories, A-2, P-2 or F2 or
better by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, respectively, or the equivalent by another
NRSRO, or if unrated, considered by the Adviser to be of
equivalent quality. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets, determined at
the time of investment, in securities (or the issuers of
such securities) rated A-2, P-2 or F2 by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch,
respectively, and up to 5% of its assets in unrated securities.
In the case of a security that is rated differently by these three rating
agencies, where two rating agencies rate the security in the
highest rating category and the third rating agency rates the security in the
second highest rating category, the security will be treated as
rated in the highest rating category. In the case of a security that is
differently rated by only two of these rating agencies, the security
will be treated as rated in the lower rating category.
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund intends to maintain a maximum weighted average
maturity of 90 days and a maximum weighted
average life of 180 days. In addition, the Fund may only purchase securities
with a maximum final maturity of two years.
The Fund
is not a money market fund and does not seek to maintain a stable
NAV.
Process
The
Adviser follows a multi-pronged investment process with respect to credit risk,
interest rate risk and liquidity. Securities are reviewed
on an ongoing basis to maintain or improve creditworthiness taking into
consideration factors such as cash flow, asset quality,
debt service coverage ratios and economic developments. Additionally, exposure
to guarantors and liquidity providers is monitored
separately as are the various diversification requirements. The Adviser manages
the Fund’s assets in an attempt to reduce credit and
interest rate risks.
For
purposes of policies adopted in accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act,
the term “assets,” as defined in Rule 35d-1 under the
1940 Act, means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment
purposes.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Additional
Information about the Funds’ Investment Strategies and Related
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Additional
Information About the Funds’ Investment Strategies and Related
Risks
|
| |
This
section discusses additional information relating to the Funds’ investment
strategies, other types of investments that the
Funds may make and related risk factors. The Funds’ investment practices
and limitations are also described in more detail
in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated
by reference and legally is a part of this Prospectus.
For details on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and
information, see the back cover of this Prospectus. |
Economies
and financial markets worldwide
have recently
experienced periods of increased volatility, uncertainty,
distress, government
spending, inflation and
disruption to consumer demand, economic output and supply chains. To the
extent these conditions
continue, the risks associated with an investment in a Fund, including those
described below, could be heightened and a Fund’s
investments (and thus a shareholder’s investment in a Fund) may be particularly
susceptible to sudden and substantial losses, reduced
yield or income or other adverse developments. The occurrence,
duration
and extent of these or
other types of adverse
economic
and market conditions and uncertainty over the long term cannot be reasonably
projected
or estimated
at this time.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until
a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored
agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and notes,
asset-backed securities, mortgage securities, municipal bonds, zero coupon
bonds, Eurobonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements,
commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal
and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit
risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things,
interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity
(i.e., market risk). The Funds may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or
uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts a
quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest rate
environment increases certain risks, including the potential
for periods of volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e.,
prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension
risk). Securities with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to
changes in interest rates, generally making them more
volatile than securities with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income
securities have greater volatility because there is less certainty
that principal and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Funds may be
subject to liquidity risk, which may result
from the lack of an active market and the reduced number and capacity of
traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income
securities. Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer)
prior to final maturity. If a callable security
is called, a Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of
interest.
Financial
Services
A Fund is
more susceptible to any economic, business, political, regulatory or other
developments that adversely affect issuers in the financial
services industry than a fund that does not invest
significantly in the
financial services industry. The profitability of many types of
financial services companies may be adversely affected in certain market cycles,
including periods of rising interest rates, which may
restrict the availability and increase the cost of capital, and declining
economic conditions, which may cause credit losses due to
financial difficulties of borrowers. Financial services companies are also
subject to extensive government regulation, including policy and
legislative changes in the United States and other countries that are changing
many aspects of financial regulation.
Credit
and Interest Rate Risk
Fixed-income
securities, such as bonds, generally are subject to two types of risk: credit
risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk refers to the
possibility that the issuer or guarantor of a security will be unable or
unwilling or perceived to be unable or unwilling to make interest
payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. The risk of defaults across
issuers and/or counterparties increases in adverse market and
economic conditions. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations (such as a
decline) in the value of a fixed-income security resulting
from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of
interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income
securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the
prices of most fixed-income securities go up. A low
interest rate environment may prevent a Fund from providing a positive yield or
paying Fund expenses out of current income. The Funds
may face a heightened level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy
change and/or uncertainty, such as when the Federal
Reserve Board adjusts a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. During
periods when interest rates are low or there are
negative interest rates, a Fund’s yield (and total return) also may be low or
otherwise adversely affected or the Fund may be unable to
maintain positive returns. Credit ratings may not be an accurate assessment of
liquidity or credit risk. Although credit quality
may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of an instrument, a change in
the credit rating of an instrument or an issuer can have a
rapid, adverse effect on the instrument’s liquidity and make it more difficult
for a Fund to sell at an advantageous price or time.
In
addition, under certain conditions, there may be an increasing amount of issuers
that are unprofitable, have little cash on hand and/or are
unable to pay the interest owed on their debt obligations and the number of such
issuers may increase if demand for their goods and
services falls, borrowing costs rise due to governmental action or inaction or
other reasons.
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Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The value
of your investment in a Fund is based on the values of a Fund’s investments,
which may change due to economic and other
events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular
regions, countries, industries, companies or governments.
Price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or less depending
on the types of securities a Fund owns and the
markets in which the securities trade. Volatility and disruption in financial
markets and economies may be sudden and unexpected,
expose a Fund to greater risk, including risks associated with reduced market
liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect a
Fund’s operations. For example, the Adviser potentially will be prevented from
executing investment decisions at an advantageous
time or price as a result of any domestic or global market disruptions and
reduced market liquidity may impact a Fund’s
ability to sell securities to meet redemptions.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and financial markets
increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region
or financial market. Securities in a Fund’s portfolio
may underperform due to inflation (or expectations for inflation), interest
rates, global demand for particular products or resources,
natural disasters, health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, regulatory events and governmental or quasi-governmental
actions. The occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such
as terrorist attacks around the world,
natural disasters, health emergencies, social and political discord or debt
crises and downgrades, among others, may result in market
volatility and may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial
markets. Inflation rates may change frequently and
significantly because of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the
domestic or global economy and changes in monetary or
economic policies (or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in
expected
inflation
rates may adversely affect market and
economic conditions, a Fund’s investments and an investment in a Fund. Other
financial, economic and other global market and social
developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it
is difficult to predict when similar events affecting
the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may
have and the duration of those effects (which may
last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments that
the Adviser believes represent an attractive investment
opportunity or in which a Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or in
the specific quantities sought by a Fund. As a
result, a Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less
advantageous investment, forgo the investment at the time or seek to
replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction or investment in
another investment vehicle. Any such event(s)
could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of a
Fund’s portfolio. There is a risk that you may lose money by
investing in a Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural
disasters, health emergencies (e.g., the novel coronavirus
outbreak, epidemics and other pandemics), terrorism, conflicts, social
unrest, recessions,
inflation, rapid interest rate changes
and supply chain disruptions could
reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel
restrictions
or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the economies and
financial markets and the Adviser’s investment
advisory activities and services of other service providers, which in turn could
adversely affect a Fund’s investments and other
operations.
Government
and other public debt, including municipal obligations in which a Fund may
invest, can be adversely affected by large and sudden
changes in local and global economic conditions that result in increased debt
levels. Although high levels of government and other
public debt do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, high levels
of debt may create certain systemic risks if sound debt
management practices are not implemented. A high debt level may increase market
pressures to meet an issuer’s funding needs,
which may increase borrowing costs and cause a government or public or municipal
entity to issue additional debt, thereby increasing
the risk of refinancing. A high debt level also raises concerns that the issuer
may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal
or interest on its debt, which may adversely impact instruments held by a Fund
that rely on such payments. Governmental and
quasi-governmental responses to certain economic or other conditions may lead to
increasing government and other public debt, which
heighten these risks. Unsustainable debt levels can lead to declines in the
value of currency, and can prevent a government from
implementing effective counter-cyclical fiscal policy during economic downturns,
can generate or contribute to an economic downturn
or cause other adverse economic or market developments, such as increases in
inflation or volatility. Increasing government and other
public debt may adversely affect issuers, obligors, guarantors or instruments
across a variety of asset classes.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause
a significant negative impact on the performance
of a Fund’s investments and exacerbate
pre-existing political, social and economic risks to a Fund. A Fund’s operations
may be
interrupted as a result, which may contribute to the negative impact on
investment performance. In addition, governments, their
regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions that
affect the instruments in which a Fund invests, or the issuers of
such instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on a
Fund’s investment performance.
U.S.
Government Securities
The U.S.
government securities that the Funds may purchase include U.S. Treasury
bills, notes and bonds, all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. Government. In addition, the Funds may purchase securities
issued or guaranteed by agencies and instrumentalities
of the U.S. Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities
issuing these obligations are the
Government
National Mortgage Association and the Federal Housing Administration.
Also, the Funds may purchase securities issued by agencies and
instrumentalities which are not backed by the full
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faith and
credit of the United States, but whose issuing agency or instrumentality has the
right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from the
U.S. Treasury. Among these agencies and instrumentalities are the Federal
National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal Home Loan
Banks.
Further, the Funds
may purchase
securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are backed solely by
the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality.
Among these agencies and instrumentalities is the Federal Farm Credit System.
Because these securities are not backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States, there is a risk that the U.S.
Government will not provide financial support to these
agencies if it is not obligated to do so by law. The maximum potential liability
of the issuers of some U.S. government securities held
by a Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their
legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these
issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
The interest from U.S. government securities
generally is not subject to state and local taxation.
Taxability
Risk
Changes in
tax laws or adverse determinations by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may
make the income from some municipal obligations
taxable.
Liquidity
A Fund may
make investments that are illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid
or less
liquid in response to overall economic conditions
or adverse investor perceptions, and which may entail greater risk than
investments in other types of securities
illiquidity can be
caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume, an
inability to find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions
on the securities’ resale. These
investments may be more difficult to value or sell, particularly in times of
market turmoil, and there
may be little trading in the secondary market available for particular
securities. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a market where
credit spread and interest rate volatility is rising and where investor
redemptions from fixed-income mutual funds may be higher
than normal. If a Fund is forced to sell an illiquid or restricted security to
fund redemptions or for other cash needs, it may be forced to
sell the security at a loss or for less than its fair value.
Foreign
Securities
Investments
in foreign securities, including in foreign government obligations, entail
special risks such as political, economic and market
risks. There also may be less reliable financial information, less stringent
investor protections and disclosure standards, higher transaction
and custody costs and less government regulation. In addition, investments in
foreign securities may become subject to increased
risk due to ongoing developments and changing conditions in such countries.
Moreover, the growing interconnectivity of global
economies and financial markets has increased the probability that adverse
developments and conditions in one country or region
will affect the stability of economies in other countries or regions. Certain
foreign countries may rely heavily on particular industries
or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the
imposition of economic sanctions against a particular
country or countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals,
changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers
and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments in foreign
securities may also be adversely affected by governmental
actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies
or industries, expropriation of assets or the
imposition of punitive taxes.
Tender
Option Bonds
A tender
option bond is a municipal obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial
arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and
bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing
short-term, tax-exempt rates. The bond is typically issued in conjunction
with the agreement of a third-party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other
financial institution, pursuant to which the institution
grants the security holder the option, at periodic intervals, to tender its
securities to the institution. As consideration for providing
the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the
difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the rate,
as determined by a remarketing or similar agent, that would cause the
securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the
date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder
effectively holds a demand obligation that bears
interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. An institution will
normally not be obligated to accept tendered bonds in the event
of certain defaults or significant downgrading in the credit rating assigned to
the issuer of the bond. The tender option will be taken
into account in determining the maturity of the tender option bonds and average
portfolio maturity. There is a risk that the Fund will
not be considered the owner of a tender option bond for federal income tax
purposes, and thus will not be entitled to treat such
interest as exempt from federal income tax. Certain tender option bonds may be
illiquid or may become illiquid as a result of a credit
rating downgrade, a payment default or a disqualification from tax-exempt
status.
The
residual interest certificates may be more volatile and less liquid than other
municipal bonds of comparable maturity. In most circumstances,
the residual interest certificates holder bears substantially all of the
underlying fixed-rate municipal bond’s downside investment
risk and also benefits from any appreciation in the value of the underlying
fixed-rate municipal bond. Investments in a residual
interest certificate typically will involve greater risk than investments in
fixed-rate municipal bonds.
The
residual interest certificates held by a Fund provide a Fund with the right to:
(1) cause the holders of the floating rate certificates to tender
their notes at par, and (2) cause the sale of the fixed-rate municipal bond held
by the tender option bond trust, thereby collapsing
the tender option bond trust. Tender option bond trusts are generally supported
by a liquidity facility provided by a third
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party bank
or other financial institution (the “Liquidity Provider”) that provides for the
purchase of floating rate certificates that cannot be
remarketed. The holders of the floating rate certificates have the right to
tender their certificates in exchange for payment of par
plus accrued interest on a periodic basis (typically weekly) or on the
occurrence of certain mandatory tender events. The tendered
floating rate certificates are remarketed by a remarketing agent, which is
typically an affiliated entity of the Liquidity Provider.
If the floating rate certificates cannot be remarketed, the floating rate
certificates are purchased by the tender option bond trust
either from the proceeds of a loan from the Liquidity Provider or from a
liquidation of the fixed-rate municipal bond.
The tender
option bond trust may also be collapsed without the consent of a Fund, as the
residual interest certificate holder, upon the
occurrence of certain “tender option termination events” (or “TOTEs”) as defined
in the tender option bond trust agreements. Such
termination events typically include the bankruptcy or default of the municipal
bond, a substantial downgrade in the credit quality of
the municipal bond, or a judgment or ruling that interest on the fixed-rate
municipal bond is subject to federal income taxation.
Upon the occurrence of a termination event, the tender option bond trust would
generally be liquidated in full with the proceeds
typically applied first to any accrued fees owed to the trustee, remarketing
agent and liquidity provider, and then to the holders of
the floating rate certificates up to par plus accrued interest owed on the
floating rate certificates and a portion of gain share, if any,
with the balance paid out to the residual interest certificate holder. In the
case of a mandatory termination event, after the payment of
fees, the floating rate certificates holders would be paid before the residual
interest certificates holders (i.e., the Fund). In contrast,
in the case of a TOTE, after payment of fees, the floating rate certificates
holders and the residual interest certificates holders
would be paid pro rata in proportion to the respective face values of their
certificates.
Corporate
Debt Obligations
Corporate
debt obligations are fixed-income securities issued by private corporations.
Debtholders, as creditors, have a prior legal claim over
common and preferred stockholders of the corporation as to both income and
assets for the principal and interest due to the
bondholder.
Revenue
Bonds
Revenue
bonds are municipal obligations that are secured by the revenue from a specific
project. To the extent that such revenues do not
materialize, the revenue bonds may not be repaid. If a Fund invests in revenue
bonds that are issued by municipal issuers in the same
economic sector, a Fund would be particularly susceptible to developments
adversely affecting that sector. Revenue bonds historically
have been subject to a greater risk of default than general obligation bonds
because investors can look only to the revenue generated
by the project or other revenue source backing the project, rather than to the
general taxing authority of the state or local government
issuer of the obligations. For example, investments in revenue bonds backed by
receipts from hospitals are sensitive to hospital
bond ratings, which are often based on feasibility studies that contain
projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Additional
factors which could affect a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available
to service its debt are demand for hospital services,
the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management
capabilities, economic developments in the service area,
efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses,
reputational issues, competition, availability and expenses
of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal
legislation regulating hospital charges.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool of assets such as automobile loans,
credit card receivables or mortgage or home equity
loans, or certificates of participation or lease obligations or other municipal
debt obligations, that have been securitized in pass-through
structures. These types of pass-through securities provide for monthly payments
that are a “pass-through” of the monthly
interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled
receivables. Such securities also may be debt
instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are
generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such as a
trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such
debt. Credit support for asset-backed securities may be
based on the underlying assets and/or provided by a third-party through credit
enhancements. Credit enhancement techniques
include letters of credit, insurance bonds, limited guarantees (which are
generally provided by the issuer), senior-subordinated
structures and over-collateralization.
Asset-backed
securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies
or instrumentalities; however, the payment of
principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain
amounts for a certain period by a letter of credit
issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company)
unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The purchase
of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations specific to the financing
of the instruments underlying such securities. For
example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the
obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed
securities. Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk, which may vary
depending on the type of asset. Securities subject to prepayment
risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and
may offer a greater potential for loss when interest
rates rise. In addition, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at
a slower than expected rate, thereby effectively lengthening
the maturity of the security and making the security more sensitive to interest
rate changes. Other factors, such as changes in
credit card use and payment patterns, may also influence prepayment rates.
Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that
various federal and state consumer laws and other legal and economic factors
such as defaults on the underlying loans may result in the
collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the
securities. The risk of such defaults is generally
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higher in
the case of mortgage pools that include sub-prime mortgages. There is also the
possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral
may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those
securities.
Repurchase
Agreements
Repurchase
agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by
collateral. These agreements typically involve the
acquisition by a Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as
a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that the
selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified
price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand, if
applicable). The underlying securities which serve as collateral for the
repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund may include
U.S. government securities, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations,
convertible securities, and common and preferred
stock and may be of below investment grade quality. These securities are
marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full collateralization
(typically purchase price plus accrued interest). The use of repurchase
agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the
selling institution defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying
securities at a time when the value of the securities has declined,
a Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of them. The risk of such loss
may be greater when utilizing collateral other than U.S.
government securities. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy by the
selling institution, a Fund’s right to control the collateral
could be affected and result in certain costs and delays. Additionally, if the
proceeds from the liquidation of such collateral after an
insolvency were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.
Fund procedures are followed that are designed to
minimize such risks.
Investment
Company
Securities
Subject to
the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC,
the Funds may acquire shares in other investment
companies, including foreign investment companies and ETFs, which may be managed
by the Adviser or its affiliates. The market
value of the shares of other investment companies may differ from the NAV of the
Funds. The shares of closed-end investment
companies frequently trade at a discount to their NAV. As a shareholder in an
investment company, the Funds would bear its
ratable share of that entity’s expenses, including its investment advisory and
administration fees. At the same time, the Funds would
continue to pay its own advisory and administration fees and other expenses. As
a result, the Funds and its shareholders will directly
bear the expenses of their investment in the Fund and indirectly bear the
expenses of the Fund’s investments in other investment
companies.
Promissory
Notes
Promissory
notes are generally debt obligations of the issuing entity and are subject to
the risks of investing in the banking industry.
Tax-Exempt
Variable Rate Demand Notes
Tax-exempt
variable rate demand notes are variable rate tax-exempt debt obligations that
give investors the right to demand principal repayment.
Due to cyclical supply and demand considerations, at times the yields on these
obligations can exceed the yield on taxable money
market obligations. The interest rate on these instruments may be reset daily,
weekly or on some other reset period and may have a
floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The interest rate of a floating rate
instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such as a
bank’s prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest
rate on a variable rate demand note is reset at specified
intervals at a market rate. A Fund’s ability to receive payments of principal
and interest and other amounts in connection with loans
held by it will depend primarily on the financial condition of the issuer. The
failure by a Fund to receive scheduled interest
or principal payments on a loan would adversely affect the income of the Fund
and would likely reduce the value of its assets, which
would be reflected in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV.
Floating
rate and variable rate demand notes and bonds may have a stated maturity in
excess of one year, but may have features that permit a
holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified
number of days’ notice. Frequently, such obligations
are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided
by banks. If these obligations are not secured by
letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, a Fund’s right to demand
payment will be dependent on the ability of the
issuer to pay principal and interest on demand. In addition, these obligations
frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies and may
involve heightened risk of default by the issuer. The issuer of such obligations
normally has a corresponding right, after a given
period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal of the obligation
plus accrued interest upon a specific number of days’
notice to the holders. There is no assurance that a Fund will be able to
reinvest the proceeds of any prepayment at the same interest
rate or on the same terms as those of the original instrument.
In the
absence of an active secondary market for floating rate and variable rate demand
notes, a Fund may find it difficult to dispose of the
instruments, and the Fund could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during
periods in which the Fund is not entitled to exercise
its demand rights. If a reliable trading market for the floating rate and
variable rate instruments held by a Fund does not exist and the
Fund may not demand payment of the principal amount of such instruments within
seven days, the instruments may be deemed
illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s limitation on investments in
illiquid securities.
Municipals
Municipal
securities (also referred to as municipal obligations) include debt obligations
of states, territories or possessions of the United
States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies
and instrumentalities, such as local or regional
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governments.
The income on municipal securities is generally exempt from federal income tax
at the time of issuance, in the opinion of bond
counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities. However, the Funds
may purchase municipal securities that pay interest
that is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax, and municipal securities
on which the interest payments are taxable. These
securities typically are “general obligation” or “revenue” bonds, notes or
commercial paper, including participations in lease obligations
and installment purchase contracts of municipalities. General obligation bonds
are secured by the issuer’s full faith and credit
including its taxing power for payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds,
however, are generally payable from a specific revenue
source. They are issued for a wide variety of projects such as financing public
utilities, hospitals, housing, airports, highways and
educational facilities. These types of bonds involve the risk that the tax or
other revenues so derived will not be sufficient to meet interest
and or principal payment obligations. These obligations may have fixed, variable
or floating rates.
Because
the Funds may invest in municipal securities, a Fund may be affected
significantly by the economic, regulatory, legislative, tax or
political developments affecting the ability of issuers of municipal securities
to pay interest or repay principal. The risks of municipal
securities generally depend on the financial and credit status of the issuer and
may rely on a specific stream of revenue associated
with a project or other revenue source. Thus, adverse developments related to a
municipality’s ability to raise revenue, including
through its taxing authority, or the failure of specific revenues to materialize
would negatively impact such investments. Changes in
the financial health of an issuer of municipal securities may make it difficult
for the issuer to make interest and principal payments
when due. Some municipalities have had significant financial problems recently,
and these and other municipalities could, potentially,
continue to experience significant financial problems resulting from lower tax
revenues and/or decreased aid from state and local
governments in the event of an economic downturn. In addition, adverse
legislative, tax, regulatory, demographic or political
changes may negatively impact a Fund’s investments in municipal securities.
These events could decrease the Funds’ income and/or
adversely affect the Funds’ performance and investments. Municipal securities
also involve the risk that an issuer may call securities
for redemption, which could force a Fund to reinvest the proceeds at a lower
rate of interest, and the value of municipal securities
may be affected by the rights of municipal security holders.
Municipal
securities may be more susceptible to downgrades, defaults or loss of tax or
other revenue during recessions or similar periods of
economic stress. Factors contributing to the financial stress on municipalities
may include lower property tax collections as a result
of lower home values, lower sales tax revenue as a result of consumers cutting
back spending and lower income tax revenue as a result
of a higher unemployment rate. In addition, because some municipal obligations
may be secured or guaranteed by banks and other
institutions, the risk to a Fund associated with investments in such municipal
securities could increase if the banking or financial
sector suffers an economic downturn and/or if the credit ratings of the
institutions issuing the guarantee are downgraded or at risk of
being downgraded by a national rating organization. If such events occur, the
value of the security could decrease or the value
could be lost entirely, and it may be difficult or impossible for a Fund to sell
the security at the time and the price that normally prevails
in the market.
For
example, the current COVID-19 pandemic has significantly stressed the financial
resources of many municipalities and other issuers of
municipal securities, which may impair their ability to meet their financial
obligations and may harm the value or liquidity of a
Fund’s investments in municipal securities (or the income generated by such
investments). In particular, responses by municipalities
to the COVID-19 pandemic have caused disruptions in business activities. These
and other effects of the COVID-19 pandemic,
such as increased unemployment levels, have impacted tax and other revenues of
municipalities and other issuers of municipal
securities and the financial conditions of such issuers. As a result, there is
an increased budgetary and financial pressure on municipalities
and other issuers of municipal securities and heightened risk of default or
other adverse credit or similar events for issuers of
municipal securities, which would adversely impact a Fund’s
investments.
In
addition, the ability of an issuer to make payments or repay interest may be
affected by litigation or bankruptcy. In the event of bankruptcy
of such an issuer, a Fund investing in the issuer’s securities could experience
delays in collecting principal and interest, and the
Fund may not, in all circumstances, be able to collect all principal and
interest to which it is entitled. To enforce its rights in the event
of a default in the payment of interest or repayment of principal, or both, a
Fund may, in some instances, take possession of, and
manage, the assets securing the issuer’s obligations on such securities, which
may increase the Fund’s operating expenses. Any income
derived from the Fund’s ownership or operation of such assets may not be
tax-exempt. Municipal securities are subject to, among
other risks, credit and interest rate risk and market and geopolitical
risk.
Because
many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects (such as those
relating to education, health care, housing, transportation,
and utilities), conditions in those sectors may affect the overall municipal
securities market. In addition, changes in the
financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall
municipal market. Municipal securities backed by current or
anticipated revenues from a specific project or specific assets can be
negatively affected by the discontinuance of the supporting
taxation or the inability to collect revenues for the specific project or
specific assets.
Some
municipal securities are subject to the risk that the Internal Revenue Service
may determine that an issuer has not complied with
applicable tax requirements (or the occurrence of other adverse tax
developments) and that interest from the municipal security is
taxable, which may result in a significant decline in the value of the security.
In addition, interest on municipal obligations, while generally
exempt from federal income tax, may not be exempt from the federal alternative
minimum tax. Municipal securities may be
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Additional
Information about the Funds’ Investment Strategies and Related
Risks
Additional
Information About the Funds’ Investment Strategies and Related Risks
(Con’t)
less
liquid than taxable bonds and there may be less publicly available information
on the financial condition of municipal security issuers
than for issuers of other securities, and the investment performance of a Fund
investing in municipal securities may therefore be more
dependent on the analytical abilities of the Adviser than if the Fund held other
types of investments such as stocks or taxable bonds. The
secondary market for municipal securities also tends to be less well developed
or liquid than many other securities markets,
which may adversely affect a Fund’s ability to sell municipal securities it
holds at attractive prices or value municipal securities.
In addition, the demand for municipal securities is strongly influenced by the
value of tax-exempt income to investors and lower
income tax rates could reduce the advantage of owning municipal securities,
which may also adversely affect the value and liquidity
of municipal securities.
Commercial
Paper
A Fund may
invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term
unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer
form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and
other issuers. Commercial paper is subject to interest
rate risk and is susceptible to changes in the issuer’s financial condition or
credit quality. Commercial paper is typically repaid with the
proceeds from the issuance of new commercial paper. Thus, investments in
commercial paper are subject to the risk (commonly
referred to as rollover risk) that the issuer will be unable to issue sufficient
new commercial paper to meet the repayment obligations
under its outstanding commercial paper. Because commercial paper is typically
unsecured, investments in commercial paper are
subject to increased credit risk.
Large
Shareholder Transactions Risk
A Fund
may experience adverse effects when certain shareholders purchase or redeem
large amounts of shares of a Fund. Such larger than
normal redemptions may cause a Fund to sell portfolio securities at times
when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively
impact a Fund’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may
adversely affect a Fund’s performance to the extent
that a Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a
larger cash position than it ordinarily would. These
transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to
shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains, and may
also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in
a Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller
asset base, leading to an increase in a Fund’s expense ratio. Although
large shareholder transactions may be more frequent under
certain circumstances, a Fund is generally subject to the risk that
shareholders can purchase or redeem a significant percentage of Fund
shares at any time.
LIBOR
Discontinuance or Unavailability Risk.
LIBOR is
intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term
borrowings from each other in the London
interbank market. The Financial
Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which is the regulatory
authority that oversees financial services
firms, financial
markets in the U.K. and the
administrator of LIBOR, announced
that, after the end of 2021, one-week
and two-month
U.S. Dollar LIBOR and all non-U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings have either ended or
are no longer representative of the underlying
market they seek to measure. The FCA also announced that the most commonly
used U.S.
Dollar LIBOR settings
may
continue
to be provided on a representative basis until mid-2023. However, in connection
with supervisory guidance from regulators, some
regulated entities may no
longer enter
into most new LIBOR-based contracts. As a
result of the
foregoing, LIBOR may
no longer be
available or no longer deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to
determine the interest rate on or impacting certain
derivatives and other instruments or investments held by a
Fund. In light
of this eventuality, public and private sector industry
initiatives are currently underway to establish new or alternative reference
rates to be used in place of LIBOR. There is no assurance
that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate
will be similar to or produce the same value or economic
equivalence as LIBOR or that it will have the same volume or liquidity as did
LIBOR prior to its discontinuance or unavailability,
which may affect the value or liquidity or return on certain of a Fund’s
investments and result in costs incurred in connection
with closing out positions and entering into new trades.
Neither
the effect of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be
known. The transition process might lead to increased
volatility and illiquidity in markets for, and reduce the effectiveness of new
hedges placed against, instruments whose terms currently
include LIBOR. While some existing LIBOR-based instruments may contemplate a
scenario where LIBOR is no longer available
by providing for an alternative rate-setting methodology, there may be
significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of any such
alternative methodologies to replicate LIBOR. Not all existing LIBOR-based
instruments may have alternative rate-setting provisions
and there remains uncertainty regarding the willingness and ability of issuers
to add alternative rate-setting provisions in certain
existing instruments. Although
state and federal statutes have been enacted to address difficult LIBOR
transition issues, the application
and effect of these statutes are uncertain. In
addition, a liquid market for newly-issued instruments that use a reference
rate other
than LIBOR is
still
developing.
There may also be challenges for a Fund to enter into hedging transactions
against such newly-issued
instruments until a market for such hedging transactions develops. All of the
aforementioned may adversely affect the
Fund’s
investments (including their volatility, value and liquidity) and, as a result,
the performance or NAV.
Investment
Discretion
In
pursuing a Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in
deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells on a
day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the
Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such
decisions will affect a Fund’s performance.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Additional
Information about the Funds’ Investment Strategies and Related
Risks
Additional
Information About the Funds’ Investment Strategies and Related Risks
(Con’t)
Temporary
Defensive Investments
When the
Adviser believes that changes in market, economic, political or other conditions
warrant, each Fund may invest without limit in
cash, cash equivalents or other fixed-income securities for temporary defensive
purposes that may be inconsistent with a Fund’s
principal investment strategies. If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects
of these changes, such defensive investments may adversely
affect a Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment
objective.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., with principal offices at 522 Fifth Avenue,
New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide
portfolio management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management
services to customers in the United States and
abroad. Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is the
parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley is
a preeminent global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and
brokerage activities, as well as providing investment
banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As of
December 31, 2022, the
Adviser, together with its
affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $[
] trillion
in assets under management or supervision.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the
investment advisory agreements is available in each Fund’s Annual
Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
Advisory
Fees
For the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the
Adviser received from each Fund the advisory fee (net of fee waivers, if
applicable) set forth
in the table below.
|
| |
Fund
(as a percentage of average daily net assets) |
|
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio |
0.11% |
|
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio |
0.00% |
|
The
Adviser has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse each Fund, if
necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual operating
expenses of such Funds to exceed the percentage of average daily net assets set
forth in the table below. In determining the actual
amount of fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement for each Fund, if any, the
Adviser excludes from total annual operating expenses
acquired fund fees and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related
expenses, taxes, interest and other extraordinary expenses
(including litigation). The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements for each
Fund will continue for at least one year from the date
of this Prospectus or until such time as the Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to
discontinue all or a portion of such waivers and/or
reimbursements when it deems such action is appropriate. The Distributor,
the Adviser and the Administrator may also waive distribution
fees, advisory fees, administration fees and/or reimburse expenses to enable the
Fund to maintain a minimum level of daily net
investment income. The Adviser may make additional voluntary fee waivers and/or
expense reimbursements. The Distributor,
the Adviser and the Administrator may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers
and/or expense reimbursements at any time in
the future.
A Fund’s
annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to year.
A Fund’s actual expenses may be different
than the expenses listed in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the
extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
|
|
|
| |
|
Expense
Cap Class
IR |
Expense
Cap Institutional
Class |
Expense
Cap Class
A |
|
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio |
0.25% |
0.30% |
0.40% |
|
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio |
0.25% |
0.35% |
0.35% |
|
Portfolio
Management
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio
The Fund
is managed by members of the Global Liquidity team. The team consists of
portfolio managers and analysts. Current members of
the team who are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund are Jonas Kolk, Michael Cha and
David Schoenfeld.
Messrs.
Kolk, Cha and Schoenfeld have been associated with the Adviser in an investment
management capacity since 2004, 2008 and 2012,
respectively.
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio
The Fund
is managed by members of the Global Liquidity team. The team consists of
portfolio managers and analysts. Current members of
the team who are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Fund are Jonas Kolk and Paul Daggy.
Messrs.
Kolk and Daggy have been associated with the Adviser in an investment management
capacity since 2004 and 2008, respectively.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Fund
Management
Additional
Information
The Funds’
SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation
structure, other accounts managed by the
portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the
Funds.
The
composition of each team may change from time to time.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Share
Class Arrangements
The Trust
currently offers investors Class IR, Institutional Class and Class A shares of
each Fund. Class IR, Institutional Class and Class A
shares of each Fund are not subject to a sales charge, and Class IR shares are
not subject to a shareholder service or 12b-1 fee. In
addition, no sub-accounting or other similar fees, or any finder’s fee payments
are charged or paid on Class IR, Institutional Class or Class A
shares. Class IR and Institutional Class shares generally require investments in
minimum amounts that are substantially higher
than Class A shares.
Minimum
Investment Amounts
Institutional
Class Shares
Institutional
Class shares are available to investors who at the time of initial purchase make
a minimum investment of $5 million with
respect to the Ultra-Short Income Portfolio and $10 million with respect to the
Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolio. Each Fund, in
its sole discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain
cases including, but not limited to, shares of the
Fund purchased through a Financial Intermediary, when the Adviser anticipates
the combined value of a client’s investments will meet
or exceed the minimum or to clients of the Adviser’s broker-dealer
affiliates.
Class
A Shares
The
minimum initial investment amount is generally $1,000 for Class A shares of a
Fund. The minimum initial investment amount may be
waived by the Adviser for the following categories: (1) sales through banks,
broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including
registered investment advisers and financial planners) purchasing shares on
behalf of their clients in (i) discretionary and non-discretionary
advisory programs, (ii) asset allocation programs, (iii) other programs in which
the client pays an asset-based fee for advice or
for executing transactions in Fund shares or for otherwise participating in the
program or (iv) certain other investment programs
that do not charge an asset-based fee, as outlined in an agreement between the
Distributor and such financial institution; (2) sales
through a Financial Intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the
Distributor to offer Fund shares to self-directed
investment brokerage accounts, which may or may not charge a transaction fee;
(3) qualified state tuition plans described in Section
529 of the Code (subject to all applicable terms and conditions); (4) defined
contribution, defined benefit and other employer-sponsored
employee benefit plans, whether or not qualified under the Code, where such
plans purchase Class A shares through a
plan-level or omnibus account sponsored or serviced by a Financial Intermediary
that has entered into an agreement with a Fund, the
Distributor and/or the Adviser pursuant to which such Class A shares are
available to such plans; (5) certain retirement and deferred
compensation programs established by Morgan Stanley Investment Management or its
affiliates for their employees or the Trust’s
Trustees; (6) current or retired directors, officers and employees of Morgan
Stanley and any of its subsidiaries, such persons’ spouses,
and children under the age of 21, and trust accounts for which any of such
persons is a beneficiary; (7) current or retired Directors
or Trustees of the Morgan Stanley Funds (as defined herein), such persons’
spouses, and children under the age of 21, and trust
accounts for which any of such persons is a beneficiary; (8) certain other
registered open-end investment companies, whose shares are
distributed by the Distributor; (9) investments made in connection with certain
mergers and/or reorganizations as approved
by the Adviser; (10) the reinvestment of dividends from Class A shares of the
Fund in additional Class A shares of the Fund; or
(11) certain other institutional investors based on assets under management or
other considerations at the discretion of the Adviser.
Certain
waivers may not be available depending on the policies at certain Financial
Intermediaries. Please consult your Financial Intermediary
for more information.
Class
IR Shares
Class IR
shares are offered only to eligible investors meeting certain minimum investment
requirements at the discretion of the Adviser.
To purchase Class IR shares, an investor must meet a minimum initial investment
of $10 million with respect to the Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio and $15 million with respect to the Ultra-Short Municipal
Income Portfolio or be a defined contribution, defined
benefit or other employer sponsored employee benefit plan, whether or not
qualified under the Code, in each case provided that the
plan trades through an intermediary that combines its clients’ assets in a
single omnibus account and in each case subject to the
discretion of the Adviser. Initial omnibus trades of $10 million or $15 million
or more, as the case may be, may be accepted from certain
platforms, including (i) banks and trust companies; (ii) insurance companies;
and (iii) registered investment advisory firms. The
applicable minimum initial investment amount may be waived for Fund shares
purchased: (1) by or through certain other registered
open-end investment companies whose shares are distributed by the Distributor;
(2) by investments made in connection with
certain mergers and/or reorganizations as approved by the Adviser; or (3) when
the Adviser anticipates the combined value of a client’s
investments will meet or exceed the minimum.
General
If the
value of your account falls below the minimum initial investment amount for a
class of shares of a Fund as a result of share redemptions
or you no longer meet one of the waiver criteria set forth above, as applicable,
your account may be subject to involuntary
conversion or involuntary redemption, as applicable. You will be notified prior
to any such conversions or redemptions.
The
Adviser, in its sole discretion, may waive a minimum initial investment amount
in certain cases.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Distribution
of Fund Shares
Morgan
Stanley Distribution, Inc. is the exclusive distributor of the shares of the
Funds. The Distributor receives no compensation from the
Funds for distributing Class IR shares of each Fund. The Trust has adopted a
Shareholder Services Plan with respect to Institutional
Class shares of each Fund, under which the Funds pay the Distributor a
shareholder services fee of up to 0.05% or 0.10% of
the average daily net assets of Institutional Class shares of the Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio or the Ultra-Short Municipal Income
Portfolio, respectively. The Trust has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan with
respect to the Class A shares of each Fund pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940
Act”), under which the Funds pay the Distributor
a shareholder services fee of up to 0.25% or 0.20% of the average daily net
assets of the Class A shares of the Ultra-Short Income
Portfolio or the Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolio, respectively. For at
least one year from the date of this Prospectus, the
Distributor has agreed to waive the 12b-1 fee on Class A shares of the
Ultra-Short Income and Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios
to the extent it exceeds 0.10% of the
average daily net assets of such shares on an annualized basis. This waiver will
continue
for at least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Trust’s Board of Trustees acts to discontinue all or a
portion of such waiver when it deems such action is appropriate. The Distributor
may compensate other parties for providing distribution-related
and/or shareholder support services to investors who purchase Institutional
Class or Class A shares. Such fees relate
solely to Institutional Class or Class A shares and will reduce the net
investment income and total return of Institutional Class or Class A
shares. The Distributor may waive distribution fees to enable a Fund to maintain
a minimum level of daily net investment income.
The Distributor may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers at any time in the
future. Because the fees are paid out of a Fund’s
assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your
investment and may cost you more than paying other
types of sales charges.
The
Adviser and/or Distributor may pay compensation to Financial Intermediaries in
connection with the sale, distribution, marketing
and retention of the Funds’ shares and/or shareholder servicing. Such
compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect
of receiving any such additional compensation may provide affiliated or
unaffiliated Financial Intermediaries with an incentive
to favor sales of shares of a Fund over other investment options. Any such
payments will not change the NAV or the price of a
Fund’s shares. For more information, please see the Funds’ SAI.
About
Net Asset Value
The NAV of
a class of shares of a Fund is determined by dividing the total of the value of
the Fund’s investments and other assets attributable
to the class, less any liabilities attributable to the class, by the total
number of outstanding shares of that class of the Fund. In
making this calculation, each Fund values its securities at market value. When
no market quotations are readily available for securities,
including circumstances under which the Adviser determines that a security’s
market price is not accurate, we will determine
the value for those securities in good faith at fair value using methods
approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Fair value
pricing involves subjective judgment and it is possible that the fair value
determined for a security is materially different than the value
that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
To the
extent a Fund invests in open-end management companies (other than
exchange-traded funds) that are registered under the 1940 Act,
the Fund’s NAV is calculated based in relevant part upon the NAV of such funds.
The prospectuses for such funds explain the
circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and its
effects.
Fair value
pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value
determined for a security or other asset is materially
different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security
or other asset. With respect to securities that are
primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the values of the Fund’s portfolio
securities may change on days when you will not be able to
purchase or sell your shares. The NAV of the Fund (excluding any applicable
sales charges) is based on the value of the Fund’s portfolio
securities or other assets. Although the assets of each class are invested in
the same portfolio of securities or other assets, the NAV of
each class will differ because the classes have different class specific
expenses.
The Fund
relies on various sources to calculate their NAVs. The ability of the Fund’s
provider of administrative services to calculate the NAV
per share of the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing
or human errors, systems or technology failures,
cyber attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources,
or trading counterparties. Such failures may result in
delays in calculating the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over
extended periods. The Fund may be unable to recover
any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party
service providers and/or data sources upon which the Fund
directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual
securities are unavailable or otherwise unable to calculate the NAV
correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to
price the securities at the time of determining the Fund’s
NAV.
The Fund’s
NAV per share is subject to various investment and other risks. Please refer to
the “Additional Information About the Fund’s
Investment Strategies and Related Risks” and “The Fund’s Investments and
Strategies” sections of the Prospectus and SAI, respectively,
for more information regarding risks associated with an investment in the
Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Pricing
of Fund Shares
Shares of
the Funds may be purchased or sold (redeemed) at the NAV next determined after
the Fund receives your order in good order and
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Custodian”) receives monies credited
by a Federal Reserve Bank (“Federal Funds”)
prior to the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Network. You begin
earning dividends the same day your Shares are purchased provided a
Fund receives your purchase amount in Federal Funds that day as set forth
above. Orders
to purchase shares of a Fund must be
received by the Fund prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The Trust determines the
NAV for each Fund as of the close of the NYSE
(normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open for business (the
“Pricing Time”), except when the following
federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day. On any business
day that the NYSE closes early, or when Securities
Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the
securities markets close early, the Funds may close
early and purchase orders received after such earlier closing times will be
processed the following business day. If the NYSE is closed due
to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a day it would
normally be open for business, or the NYSE has
an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business, each Fund
reserves the right to treat such day as a business
day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as
of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading on
the NYSE for that day, so long as the Adviser believes there generally remains
an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate
market quotations. The Funds may elect to remain open and price their shares on
days when the NYSE is closed or closes early but
on which SIFMA recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of
the day. Trading of securities that are primarily
listed on foreign exchanges may take place on weekends and other days when a
Fund does not price its shares. Therefore, to the
extent, if any, that a Fund invests in securities primarily listed on foreign
exchanges, the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may change
on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your shares. Purchase
orders received by the Funds and not funded by 6:45
p.m. Eastern time on the trade date may be subject to an overdraft
charge.
Portfolio
Holdings
A
description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of a Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the
Trust’s
SAI.
How To
Purchase Fund Shares
You may
purchase shares of a Fund on each day that the Fund is open for business by
contacting your Financial Intermediary or directly
from the Fund.
Purchasing
Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
You may
open a new account and purchase shares of a Fund through a Financial
Intermediary. The Financial Intermediary will assist you with
the procedures to invest in shares of a Fund. Investors purchasing or selling
shares of a Fund through a Financial Intermediary,
including Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, may be charged transaction-based or
other fees by the Financial Intermediary
for its services. If you are purchasing shares of a Fund through a Financial
Intermediary, please consult your Financial Intermediary
for more information regarding any such fees and for purchase
instructions.
You should
discuss with your Financial Intermediary which share class is most appropriate
for you based on the size of your investment,
your expected time horizon for holding the shares and other
factors.
With
respect to sales through Financial Intermediaries, no offers or sales of Fund
shares may be made in any foreign jurisdiction, except
with the consent of the Distributor.
Purchasing
Shares Directly From the Funds
Initial Purchase
You may
open a new account, subject to acceptance by a Fund, and purchase shares of the
Fund by completing and signing a New Account
Application which you can obtain by calling Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc.
or the Fund at (888) 378-1630 (which is
generally accessible weekdays 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Eastern time) and mailing it
to Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust, c/o SS&C
GIDS, P.O. Box
219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804.
After
submitting a completed New Account Application to SS&C
GIDS, you may
wire Federal Funds (monies credited by a Federal Reserve
Bank) to the Custodian. You should instruct your bank to send a Federal
Funds wire in a specified amount to the Custodian using the
following wire instructions:
State
Street Bank and Trust Company
One
Lincoln Street
Boston, MA
02111-2101
ABA
#011000028
DDA
#00575373
Attn:
Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust
Subscription
Account
Ref: (Fund
Name, Account Number, Account Name)
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Purchase by Internet
If you
have properly authorized the Internet Trading Option on your New Account
Application and completed, signed and returned to the
Fund an Electronic Transactions Agreement, you may place a purchase order for
additional shares online through Morgan Stanley’s
Treasury Investment Portal service at www.morganstanley.com/liquidity. For more
information, call Morgan Stanley Services
Company Inc. at 1-888-378-1630.
You are
responsible for transmitting payments for shares purchased via the Internet in a
timely fashion, as set forth above.
Purchase
by Internet is not available for the Ultra-Short Municipal Income
Portfolio.
Automatic Purchases
Selected
accounts that utilize the Funds as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on each
business day to determine whether the account
has a positive balance as a result of credits incurred that day. If an account
has a positive (credit) balance, shares of a Fund will
automatically be purchased. Any positive (credit) balance will be reduced by any
debits to the account on that day and shares of a Fund will
automatically be sold.
Additional Investments
You may
purchase additional shares of a Fund for your account at any time by contacting
your Financial Intermediary or by contacting
the Fund directly. For additional purchases directly from a Fund, you should
write a “letter of instruction” that includes your
account name, account number, the Fund name and the class selected, signed by
the account owner(s), to assure proper crediting
to your account. After mailing a “letter of instruction,” you may wire Federal
Funds by following the instructions under “Initial
Purchase.”
General
Shares of
a Fund may, in the Fund’s discretion, be purchased with investment securities
(in lieu of or, in conjunction with, cash) acceptable
to the Fund. The securities would be accepted by a Fund at their market value in
return for Fund shares of equal value, taking
into account any applicable sales charge.
To help
the U.S. Government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial institutions
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens
an account. What this means to you is that when
you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth and other
information that will allow us to identify you. If we
are unable to verify your identity, we reserve the right to restrict additional
transactions and/or liquidate your account at the next
calculated NAV after your account is closed (less any applicable sales/account
charges and/or tax penalties) or take any other action
required by law. In accordance with federal law requirements, the Trust has
implemented an anti-money laundering compliance
program, which includes the designation of an anti-money laundering compliance
officer.
When you
buy Fund shares, the shares (plus any applicable sales charge) will be purchased
at the next share price calculated after we receive
your purchase order in good order. Your
payment is due on the next business day after you place your purchase
order. We
reserve
the right to reject any order for the purchase of Fund shares for any
reason.
The Trust
may suspend the offering of shares, or any class of shares, of a Fund or reject
any purchase orders when we think it is in the best
interest of the Fund.
Certain
patterns of past exchanges and/or purchase or sale transactions involving a Fund
may result in the Fund rejecting, limiting or prohibiting,
at its sole discretion and without prior notice, additional purchases and/or
exchanges and may result in a shareholder’s account
being closed. Determinations in this regard may be made based on the frequency
or dollar amount of previous exchanges or purchase
or sale transactions. For more information, please refer to the section of this
Prospectus entitled “Frequent Purchases and Redemptions
of Shares.”
How To
Redeem Fund Shares
You may
process a redemption request by contacting your Financial Intermediary.
Otherwise, you may redeem shares of a Fund by mail or,
if authorized, by telephone, at no charge other than as described below. The
value of shares redeemed may be more or less than the
purchase price, depending on the NAV at the time of redemption. Shares of a Fund
will be redeemed at the NAV next determined
after we receive your redemption request in good order.
Redemptions
by Letter
Requests
should be addressed to Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust, c/o SS&C
GIDS, P.O. Box
219804, Kansas City, MO 64121-9804.
To be in
good order, redemption requests must include the following
documentation:
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
(a) A
letter of instruction, if required, or a stock assignment specifying the account
name, the account number, the name of the Fund and the
number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered
owners of the shares in the exact names in which the shares
are registered, and whether you wish to receive the redemption proceeds by wire
to the bank account we have on file for you;
(b) Any
required signature guarantees if you are requesting payment to anyone other than
the registered owner(s) or that payment be sent to
any address other than the address of the registered owner(s) or pre-designated
bank account; and
(c) Other
supporting legal documents, if required, in the case of estates, trusts,
guardianships, custodianship, corporations, pension and profit
sharing plans and other organizations.
Redemptions
by Telephone
You
automatically have telephone redemption and exchange privileges unless you
indicate otherwise by checking the applicable box on the New
Account Application or calling Morgan
Stanley Shareholder Services to opt
out of such privileges. You may request a redemption
of shares of a Fund by calling the Morgan
Stanley Shareholder Services at
1-888-378-1630 and requesting that the redemption
proceeds be mailed or wired to you. You cannot redeem shares of a Fund by
telephone if you hold share certificates for those
shares. For your protection when calling a Fund, we will employ reasonable
procedures to confirm that instructions communicated
over the telephone are genuine. These procedures may include requiring various
forms of personal identification (such as name,
mailing address, social security number or other tax identification number),
tape-recording telephone communications and providing
written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone. If reasonable
procedures are employed, neither Morgan
Stanley,
SS&C
GIDS nor a Fund
will be liable for following telephone instructions that it
reasonably believes to be genuine. Telephone
redemptions and exchanges may not be available if you cannot reach Morgan
Stanley Shareholder Services by
telephone, whether
because all telephone lines are busy or for any other reason; in such case, a
shareholder would have to use a Fund’s other redemption
and exchange procedures described in this section. Telephone instructions will
be accepted if received by Morgan
Stanley Shareholder
Services between
9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on any day the NYSE is open for
business, except
when the following
federal holidays are observed: Columbus Day and Veterans Day. During
periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is
possible that the telephone privileges may be difficult to implement, although
this has not been the case with the Funds in the past. To opt out
of telephone privileges, please contact the Funds at
1-888-378-1630.
Redemption by
Internet
You may
redeem shares online through Morgan Stanley’s Treasury Investment Portal service
at www.morganstanley.com/ liquidity, provided
you have a pre-established Internet trading account, as set forth above under
“How To Purchase Fund Shares.” For more information,
call the Fund at 1-888-378-1630.
Redemption
by Internet is not available for the Ultra-Short Municipal Income
Portfolio.
Automatic Redemptions
Selected
accounts that utilize a Fund as their sweep vehicle will be reviewed on
each business day to determine whether the account has any
debits that were incurred that day and shares of the Fund will automatically be
redeemed to cover the debits if such debits have not
been reduced by any credits which may have accrued to the account on the same
day.
Systematic
Withdrawal Plan
If your
investment in all of the Morgan Stanley Funds has a total market value of at
least $10,000, you may elect to withdraw amounts of
$25 or more, or in any whole percentage of a fund’s balance (provided the amount
is at least $25), on a monthly, quarterly,
semi-annual or annual basis, from any fund with a balance of at least $1,000.
Each time you add a fund to the plan, you must meet
the plan requirements.
To sign up
for the systematic withdrawal plan, contact your Morgan Stanley Financial
Advisor or call toll-free 1-888-378-1630. You may
terminate or suspend your plan at any time. Please remember that withdrawals
from the plan are sales of shares, not Fund “distributions,”
and ultimately may exhaust your account balance. The Trust may terminate or
revise the plan at any time.
Redemption
Proceeds
Each Fund
typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to you within two business days
following receipt of your redemption request
for those payments made to your brokerage account held with a Financial
Intermediary. For redemption proceeds that are paid
directly to you by a Fund, the Fund typically expects to pay redemption proceeds
by wire to you within one business day, following
receipt of your redemption request; however, in all cases, it may take up to
seven calendar days to pay redemption proceeds.
Each Fund
typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of sales of
securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, each Fund also reserves
the right to use borrowings or interfund lending to
meet redemption requests, and the Fund may use these methods during both normal
and stressed market conditions.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
If we
determine that it is in the best interest of the Trust or a Fund not to pay
redemption proceeds in cash, we may distribute to you securities
held by the Fund. If requested, we will pay a portion of your redemption(s) in
cash (during any 90 day period) up to the lesser of
$250,000 or 1% of the net assets of a Fund at the beginning of such period. If a
Fund redeems your shares in-kind, you will bear any
market risks associated with the securities paid as redemption proceeds. Such
in-kind securities may be illiquid and difficult or
impossible for a shareholder to sell at a time and at a price that a shareholder
would like. Redemptions paid in such securities generally
will give rise to income, gain or loss for income tax purposes in the same
manner as redemptions paid in cash. In addition, you may
incur brokerage costs and a further gain or loss for income tax purposes when
you ultimately sell the securities.
Exchange
Privilege
You may
exchange shares of any class of a Fund for the same class (Class I with respect
to Institutional Class) of shares of any mutual fund
(excluding money market funds) sponsored and advised by the Adviser (each, a
“Morgan Stanley Multi-Class Fund”), if available,
without the imposition of an exchange fee. In addition, you may exchange shares
of any class of a Fund for shares of Morgan
Stanley California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Morgan Stanley Tax-Free Daily
Income Trust and Morgan Stanley U.S. Government
Money Market Trust (each, a “Morgan Stanley Money Market Fund” and, together
with the Morgan Stanley Multi-Class
Funds, the “Morgan Stanley Funds”), if available, without the imposition of an
exchange fee. Because purchases of Class A shares of
Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Ultra-Short Income and Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolios are not subject to a sales
charge, and purchases of Class A shares of Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund
Trust Short Duration Income Portfolio are subject to
a reduced sales charge, you may be subject to the payment of a sales charge by
your Financial Intermediary, at time of exchange
into Class A shares of a Morgan Stanley Fund, based on the amount that you would
have owed if you directly purchased Class A
shares of that Morgan Stanley Fund (less any sales charge previously paid in
connection with shares exchanged for such shares of Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Short Duration Income, Ultra-Short Income or
Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolios,
as applicable). Exchanges are effected based on the respective NAVs of the
applicable Morgan Stanley Fund (subject to any
applicable redemption fee) and in accordance with the eligibility requirements
of such Fund. To obtain a prospectus for another Morgan
Stanley Fund, contact your Financial Intermediary or call the Fund at
1-888-378-1630. Prospectuses are also available on our
Internet site at www.morganstanley.com/im. If you purchased Fund shares through
a Financial Intermediary, certain Morgan Stanley
Funds may be unavailable for exchange. Contact your Financial Intermediary for
more information regarding the exchange privilege
and to determine which Morgan Stanley Funds are available for
exchange.
The
current prospectus for each Morgan Stanley Fund describes its investment
objective(s), policies, investment minimums and applicable
sales charges, and should be read before investing. Since exchanges are
available only into continuously offered Morgan Stanley
Funds, exchanges are generally not available into Morgan Stanley Funds or
classes of Morgan Stanley Funds that are not currently
being offered for purchase.
You can
process your exchange by contacting your Financial Intermediary. You may also
send exchange requests to the Trust’s transfer
agent, SS&C
GIDS, by mail
to Morgan Stanley Institutional Fund Trust, c/o SS&C
GIDS, P.O. Box
219804, Kansas City, MO
64121-9804 or by calling 1-888-378-1630.
You will
be subject to the same minimum initial investment and account size as an initial
purchase. Your exchange price will be the price
calculated at the next Pricing Time after the Morgan Stanley Fund receives your
exchange order. The Morgan Stanley Fund, in its sole
discretion, may waive the minimum initial investment amount in certain cases.
For direct accounts, the check writing privilege
is not available for Morgan Stanley Money Market Fund shares you acquire in an
exchange from a non-money market fund. If you are
investing through a financial advisor, check with your advisor regarding the
availability of check writing privileges. A Fund may
terminate or revise the exchange privilege upon required notice or in certain
cases without notice. A Fund reserves the right to reject an
exchange order for any reason.
If you
exchange shares of a Fund for shares of another Morgan Stanley Fund, there are
important tax considerations. For tax purposes,
the exchange out of a Fund is considered a sale of Fund shares and the exchange
into the other fund is considered a purchase.
As a result, you may realize a capital gain or loss. You should review the
“Taxes” section and consult your own tax professional
about the tax consequences of an exchange.
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
We expect
that the Funds may be used by shareholders for short-term investing. Therefore,
reasonably frequent purchases and redemptions
of Fund shares by shareholders do not present risks for other shareholders of
the Fund, and the policies and procedures adopted by
the Board of Trustees/Directors as applicable to other funds in the Morgan
Stanley family of funds are generally not applicable
with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares. However,
frequent trading by shareholders can disrupt management
of a Fund and raise its expenses. Therefore, we may not accept any request for a
purchase or exchange when we think it is being
used as a tool for market-timing, and we may bar a shareholder who trades
excessively from making further purchases for an indefinite
period.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Taxes
As with
any investment, you should consider how your Fund investment will be taxed. The
tax information in this Prospectus is provided
as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the
tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.
Unless your investment in a Fund is through a tax deferred retirement
account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, you need to be aware of
the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions and when you
sell shares, including an exchange to another
Morgan Stanley Fund.
Taxation
of Distributions. With
respect to the Ultra-Short Income Portfolio, your distributions normally are
subject to federal and state
income tax when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in
Fund shares. A distribution also may be subject to
local income tax. Any income dividend distributions and any short-term capital
gain distributions are taxable to you as ordinary
income. Any long-term capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term
capital gains, no matter how long you have owned shares in
the Fund. It is not anticipated that any portion of the distributions by the
Fund would qualify for a lower tax rate as qualified
dividend income. Further, such distributions are not anticipated to be eligible
for a dividends-received deduction for corporate
shareholders.
With
respect to the Ultra-Short Municipal Income Portfolio, your income dividend
distributions are normally exempt from federal income
tax—to the extent they are derived from municipal obligations. Income derived
from other portfolio securities may be subject to
federal, state and/or local income taxes. Income derived from some municipal
securities is subject to the federal “alternative minimum
tax.” Certain tax-exempt securities whose proceeds are used to finance private,
for-profit organizations are subject to this special
tax system that ensures that individuals pay at least some federal taxes.
Although interest on these securities is generally exempt from
federal income tax, some individual taxpayers who have many tax deductions or
exemptions nevertheless may have to pay tax on the
income. However, the alternative minimum tax consequences discussed in this
paragraph do not apply with respect to interest paid on
bonds issued after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2011 (including
refunding bonds issued during that period to refund
bonds originally issued after December 31, 2003 and before January 1,
2009).
The Fund
may derive gains in part from municipal obligations that the Fund purchased
below their principal or face values. All or a portion of
these gains may be taxable to you as ordinary income rather than capital gains.
If the Fund makes any capital gain distributions,
those distributions will normally be subject to federal and state income tax
when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or
reinvest them in Fund shares. Any short-term capital gain distributions are
taxable to you as ordinary income. Any long-term
capital gain distributions are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, no
matter how long you have owned shares in the Fund. The Fund
does not anticipate that it will make any distributions eligible for the reduced
rate of taxation applicable to qualified dividend
income.
If you
borrow money to purchase shares of the Fund, the interest on the borrowed money
is generally not deductible for income tax purposes.
Investment
income received by the Funds from sources within foreign countries may be
subject to foreign income taxes.
You will
be sent a statement (IRS Form 1099-DIV) by February of each year showing the
taxable distributions paid to you in the previous
year. The statement provides information on your dividends and any capital gains
for tax purposes.
Taxation
of Sales. Your sale
of Fund shares normally is subject to federal and state income tax and may
result in a taxable gain or loss to you. A
sale also may be subject to local income tax. Your exchange of Fund shares for
shares of another Morgan Stanley Fund is treated
for tax purposes like a sale of your original shares and a purchase of your new
shares. Thus, the exchange may, like a sale, result in
a taxable gain or loss to you and will give you a new tax basis for your
shares.
The Funds
(or their administrative agent) are required to report to the IRS and furnish to
Fund shareholders the cost basis information
for sale transactions of shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012.
Shareholders may elect to have one of several cost basis
methods applied to their account when calculating the cost basis of shares sold,
including average cost, FIFO (“first-in, first-out”) or
some other specific identification method. Unless you instruct otherwise, a Fund
will use average cost as its default cost basis method,
and will treat sales as first coming from shares purchased prior to January 1,
2012. If average cost is used for the first sale of Fund
shares covered by these new rules, the shareholder may only use an alternative
cost basis method for shares purchased prospectively.
Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best
cost basis method for their tax situation.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income
(including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions
received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable
dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates
and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in
the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income”
(in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold
amounts.
When you
open your account, you should provide your social security or tax identification
number on your investment application. By
providing this information, you will avoid being subject to federal backup
withholding at the applicable rate on taxable
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
distributions
and redemption proceeds. Any withheld amount would be sent to the IRS as an
advance payment of your taxes due on your
income for such year.
Shareholders
who are not citizens or residents of the United States and certain foreign
entities will generally be subject to withholding of U.S.
tax of 30% on distributions made by a Fund of investment income (other than
“exempt-interest dividends” disclosed above) and
short-term capital gains.
Dividends
paid by the Funds to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities
that are derived from short-term capital gains and
qualifying U.S. source net interest income (including income from original issue
discount and market discount), and that are
designated by the Funds as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital
gain dividends,” will generally not be subject to U.S.
withholding tax, provided that the income would not be subject to U.S. federal
income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder.
However, depending on the circumstances, the Funds may designate all, some or
none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends
as exempt.
Each Fund
is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable
dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to
comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding
requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department
of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be
requested to provide additional information
to a Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is
required.
Because
each investor’s tax circumstances are unique and the tax laws may change, you
should consult your tax advisor about your investment.
Dividends
and Distributions
Each
Fund’s policy is to declare income dividends daily on each business day and pay
them monthly to shareholders.
Each
Fund’s policy is to distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least
annually. Each Fund automatically reinvests all dividends and
distributions in additional shares. However, you may elect to receive
distributions in cash by giving written notice to the Funds or your
Financial Intermediary or by checking the appropriate box in the Distribution
Option section on the New Account Application.
For
accounts held directly with a Fund’s transfer agent for which the shareholder
has elected to receive distributions via check, any distribution
(dividend or capital gain) under $10.00 is automatically reinvested in
additional shares regardless of your elected distribution
option.
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As a
diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company
of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities,
lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal
securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course
of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where
Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of a Fund. Morgan Stanley advises
clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment funds and
investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively, together with any
new or successor funds, programs, accounts or
businesses, the ‘‘Affiliated Investment Accounts’’) with a wide variety of
investment objectives that in some instances may overlap or
conflict with a Fund’s investment objectives and present conflicts of interest.
In addition, Morgan Stanley may also from time to time
create new or successor Affiliated Investment Accounts that may compete with a
Fund and present similar conflicts of interest. The
discussion below enumerates certain actual, apparent and potential conflicts of
interest. There is no assurance that conflicts of interest
will be resolved in favor of Fund shareholders and, in fact, they may not be.
Conflicts of interest not described below may also
exist.
For more
information about conflicts of interest, see the section entitled “Potential
Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI.
Material
Nonpublic Information. It is
expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an
investment or potential
investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information
becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded
(including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing
an investment or disposition opportunity with
respect to such investment or investment opportunity. Morgan Stanley has
established certain information barriers and other policies
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan
Stanley. In limited circumstances, however,
including for purposes of managing business and reputational risk, and subject
to policies and procedures and any applicable
regulations, personnel, including personnel of the investment adviser, on one
side of an information barrier may have access to
information and personnel on the other side of the information barrier through
“wall crossings.” The Adviser faces conflicts of
interest in determining whether to engage in such wall crossings. Information
obtained in connection with such wall crossings may
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
limit or
restrict the ability of the Adviser to engage in or otherwise effect
transactions on behalf of the Funds (including purchasing or selling
securities that the Adviser may otherwise have purchased or sold for a Fund in
the absence of a wall crossing).
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts. In
serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and the Investment team, may have
obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests
of a Fund or its shareholders. A Fund’s investment
objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of an
Investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities
among a Fund and other investment funds, programs,
accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser. Certain
Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher
management or incentive fees or greater expense reimbursements or overhead
allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict
of interest and create an incentive for the Adviser to favor such other
accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest
and to attempt to allocate such investment opportunities in a fair and equitable
manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation
policies and procedures. These policies and procedures are intended to give all
clients of the Adviser, including the Funds, fair
access to investment opportunities consistent with the requirements of
organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable
laws and regulations, and the fiduciary duties of the
Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries. The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay compensation, out of their own
funds and not as an expense of a Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries
(which may include affiliates of the Adviser and Distributor),
including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation
plans, in connection with the sale, distribution,
marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The
prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional
compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such
Financial Intermediaries and their financial
advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of a
Fund over other investment options with respect to
which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or
receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor
pays for shares of a Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to
take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and
should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain
circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the amount of
a Fund’s investment, or restricts the type of governance or voting rights it
acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses
certain degrees of voting or control or has other
interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will
generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and
render investment advice without regard for a Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of
one or more of the Fund’s investments, or could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments
that is different from, and potentially adverse to, that
of a Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities. Morgan
Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as
an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with a Fund and with respect to investments that a Fund
may hold. Morgan Stanley may give advice and
take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary accounts that may
differ from the advice given, or may involve an action
of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by a Fund. Morgan Stanley
may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with a Fund and/or any of a Fund’s investments that are
contrary to the Fund’s best interests and/or the
best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities on behalf
of its clients (such as engagements as an underwriter
or placement agent) may restrict or otherwise limit investment opportunities
that may otherwise be available to a Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection
with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its
mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such
transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in
substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a
transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a
merger or
an
acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
The
financial highlights tables that follow are intended to help you understand the
financial performance of the Class IR, Institutional
Class and Class A shares of each Fund for the past five years or since inception
if less than five years. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the
tables represent the rate that an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in each Fund (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions).
The ratio
of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for each class of
shares of a Fund are based on the average net assets of
the Fund for each of the periods listed in the tables. To the extent that a
Fund’s average net assets decrease over the Fund’s next
fiscal year, such expense ratios can be expected to increase, potentially
significantly, because certain fixed costs will be spread over a
smaller amount of assets.
The
information below has been derived from the financial statements audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, the Funds’ independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s reports, along with each Fund’s
financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Funds’ SAI. The Annual Reports to Shareholders (which include each
Fund’s financial statements) and SAI are available
at no cost from the Trust at the toll-free number noted on the back cover to
this Prospectus.
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio
|
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| |
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|
Class
IR |
|
Year
Ended September 30, |
Selected
Per Share Data and Ratios |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Income
(Loss) from Investment Operations: |
Net
Investment Income(1)
|
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|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
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|
Total
from Investment Operations |
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|
Distributions
from and/or in Excess of: |
Net
Investment Income |
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|
Net
Realized Gain |
|
|
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|
|
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|
Total
Distributions |
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|
|
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|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Total
Return(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data: |
Net
Assets, End of Period (Thousands) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Ratio
of Expenses Before Expense Limitation |
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation |
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|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation Excluding Interest
Expenses |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(1) |
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
(2) |
Amount
is less than $0.005 per share. |
(3) |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the
period. |
(4) |
During
the reporting period, the Fund did not hold any long-term investments and
accordingly portfolio turnover is not
applicable. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Institutional
Class |
|
Year
Ended September 30, |
Selected
Per Share Data and Ratios |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Income
(Loss) from Investment Operations: |
Net
Investment Income(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from and/or in Excess of: |
Net
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Total
Return(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data: |
Net
Assets, End of Period (Thousands) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Ratio
of Expenses Before Expense Limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation Excluding Interest
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(1) |
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
(2) |
Amount
is less than $0.005 per share. |
(3) |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the
period. |
(4) |
During
the reporting period, the Fund did not hold any long-term investments and
accordingly portfolio turnover is not
applicable. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
Ultra-Short
Income Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Class
A |
|
Year
Ended September 30, |
Selected
Per Share Data and Ratios |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Income
(Loss) from Investment Operations: |
Net
Investment Income(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from and/or in Excess of: |
Net
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Total
Return(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data: |
Net
Assets, End of Period (Thousands) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Ratio
of Expenses Before Expense Limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation Excluding Interest
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(1) |
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
(2) |
Amount
is less than $0.005 per share. |
(3) |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the
period. |
(4) |
During
the reporting period, the Fund did not hold any long-term investments and
accordingly portfolio turnover is not
applicable. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Class
IR |
|
Year
Ended September 30, |
Selected
Per Share Data and Ratios |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
Period
from December 19, 2018(1) to
September 30, 2019 |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Income
from Investment Operations: |
Net
Investment Income(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from and/or in Excess of: |
Net
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Total
Return(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data: |
Net
Assets, End of Period (Thousands) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Ratio
of Expenses Before Expense Limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(1) |
Commencement
of Operations. |
(2) |
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
(3) |
Amount
is less than $0.005 per share. |
(4) |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the
period. |
(5) |
Not
annualized. |
(6) |
Annualized. |
(7) |
During
the reporting period, the Fund did not hold any long-term investments and
accordingly portfolio turnover is not
applicable. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Institutional
Class |
|
Year
Ended September 30, |
Selected
Per Share Data and Ratios |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
Period
from December 19, 2018(1) to
September 30, 2019 |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Income
(Loss) from Investment Operations: |
Net
Investment Income(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from and/or in Excess of: |
Net
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Total
Return(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data: |
Net
Assets, End of Period (Thousands) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Ratio
of Expenses Before Expense Limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(1) |
Commencement
of Operations. |
(2) |
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
(3) |
Amount
is less than $0.005 per share. |
(4) |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the
period. |
(5) |
Not
annualized. |
(6) |
Annualized. |
(7) |
During
the reporting period, the Fund did not hold any long-term investments and
accordingly portfolio turnover is not
applicable. |
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust Prospectus | Financial
Highlights
Ultra-Short
Municipal Income Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Class
A |
|
Year
Ended September 30, |
Selected
Per Share Data and Ratios |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
Period
from December 19, 2018(1) to
September 30, 2019 |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Income
from Investment Operations: |
Net
Investment Income(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from and/or in Excess of: |
Net
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Realized Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Total
Return(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios
to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data: |
Net
Assets, End of Period (Thousands) |
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
$ |
|
Ratio
of Expenses Before Expense Limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of Net Investment Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(1) |
Commencement
of Operations. |
(2) |
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
(3) |
Amount
is less than $0.005 per share. |
(4) |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the
period. |
(5) |
Not
annualized. |
(6) |
Annualized. |
(7) |
During
the reporting period, the Fund did not hold any long-term investments and
accordingly portfolio turnover is not
applicable. |
(This
page intentionally left blank)
Where to
Find Additional Information
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Funds have an SAI, dated January 27,
2023 (as may
be supplemented from time to time), which contains
additional, more detailed information about the Trust and the Funds. The SAI is
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
and, therefore, legally forms a part of this Prospectus.
The Trust
publishes Annual and Semi-Annual Reports (“Shareholder Reports”) that contain
additional information about the respective
Fund’s investments. In each Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders, you will find
a discussion of the market conditions and the
investment strategies that significantly affected such Fund’s performance during
the last fiscal year. For additional Trust information,
including information regarding the investments comprising each of the Funds,
please call the toll-free number below.
You may
obtain the SAI and Shareholder Reports without charge by contacting the Trust at
the toll-free number below or on our Internet
site at: www.morganstanley.com/im. If you purchased shares through a Financial
Intermediary, you may also obtain these documents,
without charge, by contacting your Financial Intermediary.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR
Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee,
by electronic request at the following
e-mail address: [email protected].
Morgan
Stanley Institutional Fund Trust
c/o
SS&C
GIDS
P.O. Box
219804
Kansas
City, MO 64121-9804
For
Shareholder Inquiries,
call
toll-free 1-888-378-1630.
Prices and
Investment Results are available at www.morganstanley.com/im.
The Trust’s
1940 Act registration number is 811-03980.