Six Circles Trust
Prospectus
Six
Circles Managed Equity Portfolio U.S. Unconstrained Fund
Ticker:
CMEUX
Six
Circles Managed Equity Portfolio International Unconstrained Fund
Ticker:
CMIUX
This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities,
and it is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state
where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved
or
disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal
offense.
CONTENTS
Six
Circles® Managed Equity
Portfolio U.S. Unconstrained Fund
Ticker:
CMEUX
What
is the goal of the Fund?
The
Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund.
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ANNUAL FUND
OPERATING EXPENSES
(Expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of
the
value of your
investment) |
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Management Fees1,2 |
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0.25 |
% |
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Distribution (Rule 12b‑1) Fees |
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None |
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Other
Expenses3 |
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0.02 |
% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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0.27 |
% |
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Fee
Waivers and Expense Reimbursements1,2 |
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(0.21 |
)% |
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After
Fee
Waivers and Expense Reimbursement1,2 |
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0.06 |
% |
1 |
The
Fund’s adviser, J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc. (“JPMPI”) and/or its
affiliates have contractually agreed through at least 04/30/2025 to waive
any management fees that exceed the aggregate management fees the adviser
is contractually required to pay the Fund’s sub‑advisers. Thereafter, this
waiver will continue for subsequent one year terms unless terminated in
accordance with its terms. JPMPI may terminate the waiver, under its
terms, effective upon the end of the then-current term, by providing at
least ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Six Circles Trust.
The waiver may not otherwise be terminated by JPMPI without the consent of
the Board of Trustees of the Six Circles Trust, which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld. Such waivers are not subject to reimbursement by
the Fund. |
2 |
Additionally,
the Fund’s adviser has contractually agreed through at least 04/30/2025 to
reimburse expenses to the extent Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, dividend and interest
expenses related to short sales, brokerage fees, interest on borrowings,
taxes, expenses related to litigation and potential litigation, and
extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.45% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund (the “Expense Cap”). An expense reimbursement by the Fund’s
adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund only to the extent it can be
made within thirty‑six months following the date of such reimbursement by
the adviser. Repayment must be limited to amounts that would not cause the
Fund’s operating expenses (taking into account any reimbursements by the
adviser and repayments by the Fund) to exceed the Expense Cap in effect at
the time of the reimbursement by the adviser or at the time of repayment
by the Fund. This expense reimbursement is in effect through 04/30/2025,
at which time the adviser and/or its affiliates will determine whether to
renew or revise it. |
3 |
“Other Expenses” are based on
actual expenses incurred in the most recent fiscal
year. |
Example
This
Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the
Fund
for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment
has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses are equal to
the total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense
reimbursements shown in the fee table through 04/30/2025
and total annual fund operating expenses thereafter. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
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WHETHER OR NOT YOU SELL
YOUR SHARES, YOUR COST WOULD
BE: |
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1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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SHARES
($) |
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6 |
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66 |
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131 |
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322 |
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Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the Fund’s portfolio
turnover rate was 32.74% of the average value of its
portfolio.
What
are the Fund’s main investment strategies?
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus
borrowings) in equity securities issued by U.S. companies and other instruments
with economic characteristics similar to equity securities issued by U.S.
companies. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock and
securities or other instruments whose price is linked to the value of common or
preferred stock. The Fund is generally unconstrained by any particular
capitalization, style or industry sector. The Fund may also invest a portion of
its assets in securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) that own
and/or manage properties. From time to time, the Fund may also use derivatives,
including futures, forward contracts and swaps (including but not limited to
total return swaps, some of which may be referred to as contracts for
difference), to manage short-term liquidity and/or as substitutes for comparable
market positions in the securities in the applicable Indexes (as defined below).
For
purposes of this 80% investment policy, the Fund will treat an investment in
derivatives as an investment in the securities underlying such derivatives and
will value such derivatives at market value.
The
Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change
to its 80% investment policy.
Six
Circles® Managed Equity
Portfolio U.S. Unconstrained Fund (continued)
The
Fund is classified as a “non‑diversified” fund under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended. A non‑diversified fund is permitted (but is not required)
to invest a higher percentage of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers.
The Fund will likely engage in active and frequent trading. The frequency with
which the Fund buys and sells securities will vary from year to year, depending
on market conditions.
J.P.
Morgan Private Investments Inc., the Fund’s investment adviser (“JPMPI” or the
“Adviser”), primarily seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by
actively allocating and reallocating the Fund’s assets among equity securities
(or other instruments with economic characteristics similar to equity
securities) in various U.S. industrial or economic sectors or sub‑sectors (such
as, by way of example only, companies in the automotive or health care sector)
that the Adviser believes provide attractive investment opportunities at that
time. In doing so, the Adviser is not limited to any specific sectors and may
choose to allocate and reallocate the Fund’s assets among any sectors or
sub‑sectors the Adviser chooses at the time. In order to implement its
allocation decisions, the Adviser selects various publicly available equity
indexes (such as an index of the largest U.S. companies), or specific portions
(sub‑indexes) of such an index (such as the automotive sector within the larger
index) (together, the “Indexes”), that represent the sectors to which the
Adviser desires to allocate the Fund’s assets. Generally, an Index will
represent a certain industry, geographic region or other sector component of a
publicly available U.S. equity index.
Once
the Adviser has selected the desired Indexes, it determines how much of the
Fund’s assets to allocate or reallocate to each Index and instructs the Fund’s
current sub‑adviser, BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (the “Sub‑Adviser” or
“BlackRock”), to invest the allocated assets in a manner that seeks to replicate
the investment performance of the respective Indexes. We refer to an allocation
of the Fund’s assets to a specific Index as an “indexed investment strategy.” As
discussed in more detail below, BlackRock then seeks to manage each indexed
investment strategy in a manner that will replicate the investment performance
of the respective Index. The Adviser, depending on its investment views, may
regularly allocate and reallocate the Fund’s assets among different or new
indexed investment strategies and may cease allocating to existing indexed
investment strategies. The Fund’s assets may be allocated to multiple indexed
investment strategies at any time.
In
addition to allocating and reallocating the Fund’s assets among one or more
indexed investment strategies, the Adviser may also select securities of
specific individual companies for the Fund to purchase or sell on an ongoing
basis and the amount of the Fund’s assets to allocate to such securities. We
refer collectively to the securities selected by the Adviser in this manner as
the “Custom Equity Sleeve.” When the Adviser
makes
individual security selections in this manner for the Custom Equity Sleeve, the
securities will be publicly traded large capitalization U.S. equity securities
and the securities may represent a variety of U.S. sectors, sub‑sectors or
industries. These individual securities in the Custom Equity Sleeve will be
selected by the Adviser based on its investment analysis in order to assist with
portfolio construction, risk management, liquidity considerations or a
combination thereof. For example, the Adviser may determine to invest in a
specific security within a broader Index, if it believes doing so would be
preferable from an investment perspective to investing in all of the companies
within that Index. In order to implement these individual security selections
within the Custom Equity Sleeve, the Adviser then directs the Sub‑Adviser to
invest a specified allocation of the Fund’s assets so as to replicate the
investment performance of the identified securities within the Custom Equity
Sleeve. Currently, under normal market conditions, the Custom Equity Sleeve is
not expected to constitute more than 45% of the Fund’s total assets. The Adviser
is not obligated to select individual securities or to maintain a Custom Equity
Sleeve and may allocate the Fund’s assets solely among indexed investment
strategies.
In
allocating the assets of the Fund among indexed investment strategies, or
selecting individual securities within the Custom Equity Sleeve, the Adviser
generally makes investment decisions based on a combination of financial
analysis of individual companies, industries, sectors and geographies, such as
financial modeling and individual company research. The Adviser also
incorporates into its investment process macro-economic considerations, factors
and trends, as well as analysis of risk, liquidity, potential for tracking error
and other portfolio construction factors. The Adviser may, in its discretion,
add to, delete from or modify the categories of indexed investment strategies
employed by the Fund at any time or the securities within the Custom Equity
Sleeve, or add other investment strategies, including active strategies, managed
by one or more sub‑advisers at any time. As described in the box below, in
making allocations among the indexed investment strategies and the Custom Equity
Sleeve, and/or in changing the categories of indexed investment strategies and
other investment strategies employed by the Fund, the Adviser also expects to
take into account the investment goals of the broader investment programs
administered by the Adviser or its affiliates, for whose use the Fund is
exclusively designed. As such, the Fund may perform differently from a similar
fund that is managed without regard to such broader investment programs.
BlackRock
BlackRock,
the Sub‑Adviser, manages each individual indexed investment strategy (and the
Custom Equity Sleeve) to which the Adviser has allocated Fund assets with the
goal of replicating the performance of the respective Index (and the
individual
securities within the Custom Equity Sleeve). BlackRock also facilitates the
transition among indexed investment strategies as directed by the Adviser.
BlackRock seeks to manage each of the indexed investment strategies by
replicating the Index fully when applicable or investing in a quantitatively
selected portfolio of securities with characteristics expected to match the
performance of the applicable Index, including through the use of derivatives
such as futures, forwards and swaps (including but not limited to total return
swaps, some of which may be referred to as contracts for difference). The
securities selected for each indexed investment strategy are expected to have,
in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market
capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as
return variability and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of the
applicable Index. The Fund may or may not hold all of the securities in an
applicable Index and BlackRock is free to use its discretion as to how best to
replicate the performance of each applicable Index.
General Information
The
Adviser may adjust allocations to the Sub‑Adviser and any additional sub‑adviser
of the Fund at any time or make recommendations to the Board of Trustees of the
Six Circles Trust (the “Board”) with respect to the hiring, termination or
replacement of a Sub‑Adviser. As such, the identity of the Fund’s Sub‑Adviser or
Sub‑Advisers, or the portion of the Fund allocated to it or them, may change
over time. Generally, except in the case of the Custom Equity Sleeve, the
Sub‑Adviser is responsible for deciding which securities to purchase and sell
for the Fund. Additionally, the Sub‑Adviser is generally responsible for placing
orders for the Fund’s transactions.
However,
the Adviser reserves the right to instruct the Sub‑Adviser as needed on Fund
transactions and manage a portion of the Fund’s portfolio directly, either by
instructing the Sub‑Adviser or otherwise, including without limitation, when it
has high conviction views, for portfolio hedging, to adjust the Fund’s overall
market exposure or to temporarily manage assets as a result of a Sub‑Adviser’s
resignation or removal.
The
Fund’s Main Investment Risks
The
Fund is subject to management risk and may not achieve its objective if the
Adviser’s and/or Sub‑Adviser’s expectations regarding particular instruments or
markets are not met.
An
investment in this Fund or any other fund is not designed to be a complete
investment program. It is primarily intended to be part of a broader Managed
Equity Portfolio investment program administered by the Adviser or its
affiliates. The performance and objectives of the Fund should be evaluated only
in the context of your complete investment program. The Fund is managed to take
into account the investment goals of the broader Managed Equity Portfolio
investment program and therefore changes in value of the Fund may be
particularly pronounced and the Fund may underperform a similar fund managed
without consideration of the broader investment program. The Fund is NOT
designed to be used as a stand-alone investment.
The
Fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect
the Fund’s performance and ability to meet its investment objective.
Equity Market Risk. The price of equity
securities may rise or fall because of changes in the broad market or changes in
a company’s financial condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. These price
movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, sectors or
industries selected for the Fund’s portfolio or the securities market as a
whole, such as changes in economic or political conditions. When the value of
the Fund’s securities goes down, your investment in the Fund decreases in value.
Equity Securities Risk. Investments in equity
securities (such as stocks) may be more volatile and carry more risks than some
other forms of investment. The price of equity securities may rise or fall
because of changes in the broad market or changes in a company’s financial
condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. These price movements may result
from factors affecting individual companies, sectors or industries selected for
the Fund or the securities market as a whole, such as changes in economic or
political conditions. If a company becomes insolvent, its equity securities are
repaid only after all other debts of the company have been repaid. This can
result in a potential severe reduction in, or total loss of, their value.
Investing in equity securities may also expose the Fund to inflation and
currency risk. Further, the investor will be exposed to the specific risks of
the industry in which the company operates. For example, a computer chip
manufacturer might have exposure to the availability and price of certain
metals. Equity securities may or may not be registered, publicly listed or
traded on an exchange, and these securities are more likely to be illiquid and
therefore subject to a higher degree of liquidity risk than registered or listed
securities.
General Market Risk. Economies and financial markets throughout
the world are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the
likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will
adversely impact markets or issuers in
Six
Circles® Managed Equity
Portfolio U.S. Unconstrained Fund (continued)
other
countries or regions. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform in
comparison to securities in general financial markets, a particular financial
market or other asset classes, due to a number of factors, including inflation
(or expectations for inflation), deflation (or expectations for deflation),
interest rates, global demand for particular products or resources, market
instability, financial system instability, debt crises and downgrades,
embargoes, tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers, regulatory events, other
governmental trade or market control programs and related geopolitical events.
In addition, the value of the Fund’s investments may be negatively affected by
the occurrence of global events such as war, terrorism, environmental disasters,
natural disasters or events, country instability and infectious disease
epidemics or pandemics.
Inflation Risk. Inflation risk is
the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the
future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the
present value of the Fund’s assets and distributions may decline.
Non‑Diversified Fund
Risk. Since the Fund is
non‑diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a
particular issuer or group of issuers than a diversified fund would. This
increased investment in fewer issuers may result in the Fund’s shares being more
sensitive to economic results among those issuing the securities.
Large Cap Company Risk. To the extent the Fund
invests principally in large cap company securities, it may underperform other
funds during periods when the Fund’s securities are out of favor.
Mid Cap Company Risk. Investments in mid cap
companies may be riskier, less liquid, more volatile and more vulnerable to
economic, market and industry changes than investments in larger, more
established companies. The securities of smaller companies may trade less
frequently and in smaller volumes than securities of larger companies. As a
result, share price changes may be more sudden or erratic than the prices of
other equity securities, especially over the short term.
Smaller
Company Risk.
Because the Fund may invest in equity investments of companies across all market
capitalizations, the Fund’s risks increase as it invests more heavily in smaller
companies (mid capitalization and small capitalization companies). Investments
in smaller companies may be riskier than investments in larger companies.
Securities of smaller companies tend to be less liquid than securities of larger
companies. In addition, small companies may be more vulnerable to economic,
market and industry changes. As a result, the changes in value of their
securities may be more sudden or erratic than in large capitalization companies,
especially over the short term. Because smaller companies may have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources or may depend on a few key
employees, they may be more susceptible to particular economic events or
competitive factors than large
capitalization
companies. This may cause unexpected and frequent decreases in the value of the
Fund’s investments.
Real Estate Investment Trusts Risk. The Fund’s
investments in securities of REITs are subject to the same risks as direct
investments in real estate and mortgages, and their value will depend on the
value of the underlying real estate interests. These risks include default,
prepayments, changes in value resulting from changes in interest rates and
demand for real and rental property, and the management skill and
creditworthiness of REIT issuers. Debt securities of REITs are also subject to
the risks of debt securities in general. For example, such securities are more
sensitive to interest rates than equity securities of REITs.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund will
likely engage in active and frequent trading leading to increased portfolio
turnover, higher transaction costs, and the possibility that the recognition of
capital gains will be accelerated, including short-term capital gains that will
generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. For example, the Fund
may, at the direction of the Adviser, frequently reallocate its assets among
different indexed investment strategies, which could cause the Sub‑Adviser
frequently to replace a significant portion of the securities and other
instruments in the Fund’s portfolio through sales and purchases so as to reflect
the changing allocations, including selling and repurchasing the same securities
in quick succession.
Geographic
Focus Risk.
The Fund may focus its investments in one or more regions or small groups of
countries. As a result, the Fund’s performance may be subject to greater
volatility than a more geographically diversified fund.
Derivatives
Risk. Derivatives, including
futures, options, swaps and forward contracts, may be riskier than other types
of investments and may increase the volatility of the Fund. Derivatives may be
sensitive to changes in economic and market conditions and may create leverage,
which could result in losses that significantly exceed the Fund’s original
investment. The Fund may be more volatile than if the Fund had not been
leveraged because the leverage tends to exaggerate any effect on the value of
the Fund’s portfolio securities. Certain derivatives expose the Fund to
counterparty risk, which is the risk that the derivative counterparty will not
fulfill its contractual obligations (and includes credit risk associated with
the counterparty). Certain derivatives are synthetic instruments that attempt to
replicate the performance of certain reference assets. With regard to such
derivatives, the Fund does not have a claim on the reference assets and is
subject to enhanced counterparty risk. Derivatives may not perform as expected,
so the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. When used for hedging, the
change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the security
or other risk being hedged. In addition, given their complexity, derivatives
expose the Fund to risks of mispricing or improper
valuation.
Derivatives can also expose the Fund to derivative liquidity risk, which
includes the risks involving the liquidity demands that derivatives can create
to make payments of margin, collateral, or settlement payments to
counterparties, legal risk, which includes the risk of loss resulting from
insufficient or unenforceable contractual documentation, insufficient capacity
or authority of a Fund’s counterparty and operational risk, which includes
documentation or settlement issues, system failures, inadequate controls and
human error. Derivatives also subject the Fund to liquidity risk because the
liquidity of derivatives is often based on the liquidity of the underlying
instruments. In addition, the possible lack of a liquid secondary market for
derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise close a
derivatives position could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives
more difficult for the Fund to value accurately.
Counterparty Risk. The Fund may have exposure
to the credit risk of counterparties with which it deals in connection with the
investment of its assets, whether engaged in exchange-traded or off‑exchange
transactions or through brokers, dealers, custodians and exchanges through which
it engages. In addition, many protections afforded to cleared transactions, such
as the security afforded by transacting through a clearinghouse, might not be
available in connection with over‑the‑counter (“OTC”) transactions. Therefore,
in those instances in which the Fund enters into OTC transactions, the account
will be subject to the risk that its direct counterparty will not perform its
obligations under the transactions and will sustain losses.
Industry
and Sector
Focus Risk.
At times the Fund may increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a
particular industry or sector. The prices of securities of issuers in a
particular industry or sector may be more susceptible to fluctuations due to
changes in economic or business conditions, government regulations, availability
of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or
sector more than securities of issuers in other industries and sectors. To the
extent that the Fund increases the relative emphasis of its investments in a
particular industry or sector, the value of the Fund’s shares may fluctuate in
response to events affecting that industry or sector.
Healthcare Sector Risk. Companies in the
healthcare sector are subject to extensive government regulation and their
profitability can be significantly affected by restrictions on government
reimbursement for medical expenses, rising costs of medical products and
services, pricing pressure (including price discounting), limited product lines
and an increased emphasis on the delivery of healthcare through outpatient
services. Companies in the healthcare sector are heavily dependent on obtaining
and defending patents, which may be time consuming and costly, and the
expiration of patents may also adversely affect the profitability of these
companies. Healthcare companies are also subject to extensive litigation
based
on product liability and similar claims. In addition, their products can become
obsolete due to industry innovation, changes in technologies or other market
developments. Many new products in the healthcare sector require significant
research and development and may be subject to regulatory approvals, all of
which may be time consuming and costly with no guarantee that any product will
come to market.
Information Technology Sector Risk. Technology
companies face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which
may have an adverse effect on their profit margins. Technology companies may
have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. The
products of technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid
technological developments, frequent new product introduction, unpredictable
changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel.
Companies in the information technology sector are heavily dependent on patent
and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may
adversely affect the profitability of these companies.
Tracking Error Risk. In carrying out the
investment program of the Fund, the Sub‑Adviser will typically be instructed by
the Adviser to replicate the performance of one or more Indexes, although the
Fund is not a passive index fund. Tracking error is the divergence of the Fund’s
performance from that of those Indexes. Tracking error may occur because of
differences between the securities and other instruments held in the Fund’s
portfolio and those included in those Indexes, pricing differences (including
differences between a security’s price at the local market close and the Fund’s
valuation of a security at the time of calculation of the Fund’s net asset value
(“NAV”)), differences in transaction costs, the Fund’s holding of uninvested
cash, differences in timing of the accrual of or the valuation of dividends or
interest, tax gains or losses, changes to those Indexes or the costs to the Fund
of complying with various new or existing regulatory requirements. This risk may
be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual
market conditions. Tracking error also may result because the Fund incurs fees
and expenses, while those Indexes do not. Additionally, to comply with
regulatory requirements, the Fund does not invest in securities issued by
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This could cause the Fund to experience tracking
error when an Index includes such securities.
Liquidity Risk. Low trading volume, a lack of
a market maker, or contractual or legal restrictions may limit the Fund’s
ability to value securities, or prevent the Fund from selling securities or
closing derivative positions at desirable times or prices.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s ability to achieve
its investment objective depends upon the Adviser’s ability to select the
optimum mix of underlying indexed investment strategies in light of market
conditions. There is a risk that the Adviser’s
Six
Circles® Managed Equity
Portfolio U.S. Unconstrained Fund (continued)
evaluations
and assumptions regarding the index components and the indexed investment
strategies may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities represent an equity
interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in
preference to the holders of other securities such as common stocks, dividends
and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company.
Preferred and other senior securities are subject to issuer-specific and market
risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s
preferred and other senior securities generally pay dividends only after the
company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this
reason, the value of preferred and other senior securities will usually react
more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the
company’s financial condition or prospects.
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to
management risk. The Sub-Adviser and its portfolio managers will utilize a
proprietary investment process, techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for its allocated portion of the Fund, but there can be no
guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results. In addition,
legislative, regulatory or tax developments may affect the investment techniques
available to the Sub-Adviser in connection with managing their respective
allocated portions of the Fund and may also adversely affect the ability of the
Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Large Shareholder Risk. To the extent a large
proportion of Shares are held by a small number of shareholders (or a single
shareholder), including funds or accounts over which the Adviser or its
affiliates have investment discretion, the Fund is subject to the risk that
these shareholders will purchase or redeem Shares in large amounts rapidly or
unexpectedly, including as a result of an asset allocation decision made by the
Adviser or its affiliates.
Investments in the Fund are not deposits
or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government
agency.
You could lose money investing in the
Fund.
The
Fund’s Past Performance
This
section provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart shows
how the performance of the Fund has varied from year to year since the Fund’s
inception (i.e., for the past four calendar years). The table shows
the
average annual total returns for
the past one year and life of the Fund. The table compares
that performance to the MSCI USA Index. Past performance (before and
after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in
the future. Updated performance
information is available by visiting www.sixcirclesfunds.com
or by calling 1‑212‑464‑2070.
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Best
Quarter |
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2nd quarter,
2020 |
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20.38% |
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Worst
Quarter |
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2nd quarter,
2022 |
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(16.29)% |
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The Fund’s year‑to‑date return
through 3/31/24 was
10.81%.
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| |
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
(For periods ended
December 31, 2023) |
|
|
| |
|
|
Past 1 Year |
|
|
Life of Fund (Since 4/10/19) |
|
FUND |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Return Before Taxes |
|
|
29.09 |
% |
|
|
14.34 |
% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
|
|
28.48 |
|
|
|
13.51 |
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
17.22 |
|
|
|
11.25 |
|
|
| |
MSCI USA
INDEX |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
(Reflects No Deduction for Fees,
Expenses or Taxes) |
|
|
27.10 |
|
|
|
13.08 |
|
After‑tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after‑tax returns
depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the
after‑tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares
through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
Management
Investment Adviser
J.P.
Morgan Private Investments Inc.
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Managed the
Fund Since |
|
Primary Title with
Investment Adviser |
Richard Madigan |
|
Inception |
|
Managing
Director and
Chief Investment Officer |
Miles Wixon |
|
Inception |
|
Managing Director |
David Cassese |
|
2022 |
|
Managing
Director |
Sub‑Adviser
The
Adviser currently allocates Fund assets to BlackRock, the current Sub‑Adviser to
the Fund.
BlackRock
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Managed the
Fund Since |
|
Primary Title with
Sub‑Adviser |
Jennifer Hsui, CFA |
|
Inception |
|
Managing Director |
Peter Sietsema, CFA |
|
2022 |
|
Director |
Paul Whitehead |
|
2022 |
|
Managing
Director |
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
The
Fund is designed exclusively for investors participating in investment advisory
programs, trusts or pooled investment vehicles managed by JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc. or one of their affiliates (each, a
“JPM Program”). In particular, the Fund is designed to be an investment vehicle
for the Managed Equity Portfolio strategy option available through discretionary
JPM Programs. Fund shares may only be purchased through a JPM Program by a JPM
Program representative acting on your behalf. Fund shares may be purchased or
redeemed on any business day. For purposes of this prospectus, commingled
investment vehicles and other pooled investment vehicles, such as registered
investment companies, advised by the Adviser or its affiliates are considered to
be participating in a JPM Program and are therefore eligible to invest in the
Fund.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or
capital gains, except when an investor’s investment is in an IRA, 401(k) plan or
other tax‑advantaged investment plan, in which case the investor may be subject
to federal income tax upon withdrawal from the tax‑advantaged investment plan.
Six
Circles® Managed Equity
Portfolio International Unconstrained Fund
Ticker:
CMIUX
What
is the goal of the Fund?
The
Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation.
Fees
and Expenses of the Fund
The
following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund.
|
| |
|
ANNUAL FUND
OPERATING EXPENSES
(Expenses that
you pay each year as a percentage of
the value of your
investment) |
Management Fees1,2 |
|
0.25% |
|
|
Distribution (Rule 12b‑1) Fees |
|
None |
|
|
Other
Expenses3 |
|
0.06% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
0.31% |
|
|
Fee
Waivers and Expense Reimbursements1,2 |
|
(0.20)% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense
Reimbursement1,2 |
|
0.11% |
1 |
The
Fund’s adviser, J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc. (“JPMPI”) and/or its
affiliates have contractually agreed through at least 04/30/2025 to waive
any management fees that exceed the aggregate management fees the adviser
is contractually required to pay the Fund’s sub‑advisers. Thereafter, this
waiver will continue for subsequent one year terms unless terminated in
accordance with its terms. JPMPI may terminate the waiver, under its
terms, effective upon the end of the then-current term, by providing at
least ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Six Circles Trust.
The waiver may not otherwise be terminated by JPMPI without the consent of
the Board of Trustees of the Six Circles Trust, which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld. Such waivers are not subject to reimbursement by
the Fund. |
2 |
Additionally,
the Fund’s adviser has contractually agreed through at least 04/30/2025 to
reimburse expenses to the extent Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, dividend and interest
expenses related to short sales, brokerage fees, interest on borrowings,
taxes, expenses related to litigation and potential litigation, and
extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.50% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund (the “Expense Cap”). An expense reimbursement by the Fund’s
adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund only to the extent it can be
made within thirty‑six months following the date of such reimbursement by
the adviser. Repayment must be limited to amounts that would not cause the
Fund’s operating expenses (taking into account any reimbursements by the
adviser and repayments by the Fund) to exceed the Expense Cap in effect at
the time of the reimbursement by the adviser or at the time of repayment
by the Fund. This expense reimbursement is in effect through 04/30/2025,
at which time the adviser and/or its affiliates will determine whether to
renew or revise it. |
3 |
“Other Expenses” are based on
actual expenses incurred in the most recent fiscal
year. |
Example
This
Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes
that
your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
are equal to the total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and
expense reimbursements shown in the fee table through 04/30/2025
and total annual fund operating expenses thereafter. Your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
WHETHER OR NOT
YOU SELL YOUR SHARES,
YOUR COST WOULD
BE: |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
3 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
10 Years |
|
|
|
|
| |
SHARES
($) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in
annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the Fund’s portfolio turnover
rate was 42.84% of the average value of its
portfolio.
What
are the Fund’s main investment strategies?
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus
borrowings) in equity securities and other instruments with economic
characteristics similar to equity securities. Equity securities include common
stock, preferred stock and securities or other instruments whose price is linked
to the value of common or preferred stock. The Fund primarily invests in the
equity securities of non‑U.S. companies and is generally unconstrained by any
particular capitalization, style or sector or non‑U.S. country. Non‑U.S.
companies can be companies where: (i) the relevant security is issued
outside the United States; (ii) the principal trading market for the
relevant security is outside the United States; (iii) the company is
organized under the laws of a non‑U.S. country; (iv) the company derives at
least 50% of its revenues or profits from a non‑U.S. country or has at least 50%
of its total assets situated in a non‑U.S. country; or (v) the company is a
foreign government (or any political subdivision, agency, authority or
instrumentality of such government). In addition to equity securities issued by
companies in developed countries, which will be the Fund’s focus, the Fund may
also invest in companies in emerging markets or developing countries, U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign entities, and American
Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) or Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), including
unsponsored ADRs or GDRs. The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in
securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) that own and/or manage
properties.
From time to time, the Fund may also use derivatives, including futures, forward
contracts and swaps (including but not limited to total return swaps, some of
which may be referred to as contracts for difference), to manage short-term
liquidity and/or as substitutes for comparable market positions in the
securities in the applicable Indexes (as defined below). For purposes of this
80% investment policy, the Fund will treat an investment in derivatives as an
investment in the securities underlying such derivatives and will value such
derivatives at market value.
The
Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change
to its 80% investment policy.
The
Fund is classified as a “non‑diversified” fund under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended. A non‑diversified fund is permitted (but is not required)
to invest a higher percentage of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers.
The
Fund will likely engage in active and frequent trading. The frequency with which
the Fund buys and sells securities will vary from year to year, depending on
market conditions.
J.P.
Morgan Private Investments Inc., the Fund’s investment adviser (“JPMPI” or the
“Adviser”), actively allocates the Fund’s investments among a range of indexed
investment strategies that are managed by the current sub‑adviser, BlackRock
Investment Management, LLC (the “Sub‑Adviser” or “BlackRock”). For each indexed
investment strategy, the Sub‑Adviser seeks to replicate the performance of an
index or sub‑index (“Index”) selected by the Adviser. Generally, an Index will
represent a certain industry, geographic region or other sector component of a
public non‑U.S. equity index. By way of example, an indexed investment strategy
could consist of an instruction given by the Adviser to a Sub‑Adviser to
replicate the performance of a public broad-based non‑U.S. equity index, or a
sub‑index that includes securities classified by an index provider into a
specific industry, sector or geographic region, such as a European Mid‑Cap
Index, with respect to a portion of the Fund’s assets. This example should not
be construed as an indication that the Adviser will use this or a similar
instruction as an indexed investment strategy for the Fund.
In
allocating the assets of the Fund, the Adviser generally makes tactical
allocation decisions by directing shifts in allocations among the various
investment strategies represented by Indexes. The Adviser will review and
determine the allocations among the indexed investment strategies and will make
changes to these allocations when it believes it is beneficial to the Fund. The
Adviser may, in its discretion, add to, delete from or modify the categories of
indexed investment strategies employed by the Fund at any time, or add other
investment strategies, including active strategies, managed by the Sub‑Advisers
at any time. In making allocations among such
indexed
investment strategies and/or in changing the categories of indexed investment
strategies and other investment strategies employed by the Fund, the Adviser
expects to take into account the investment goals of the broader investment
programs administered by the Adviser or its affiliates, for whose use the Fund
is exclusively designed. As such, the Fund may perform differently from a
similar fund that is managed without regard to such broader investment programs.
BlackRock
BlackRock,
the Sub‑Adviser, manages each individual indexed investment strategy with the
goal of replicating the performance of the applicable Index selected by the
Adviser, and also facilitates the transition among indexed investment strategies
as directed by the Adviser. BlackRock seeks to manage each of the indexed
investment strategies by investing in a quantitatively selected portfolio of
securities with characteristics expected to match the performance of the
applicable Index, including through the use of derivatives such as futures,
forwards and swaps (including but not limited to total return swaps, some of
which may be referred to as contracts for difference). The securities selected
for each indexed investment strategy are expected to have, in the aggregate,
investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and
industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability
and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of the applicable Index. The
Fund may or may not hold all of the securities in an applicable Index and
BlackRock is free to use its discretion as to how best to replicate the
performance of each applicable Index.
General Information
The
Adviser may adjust allocations to the Sub‑Adviser and any additional sub‑adviser
of the Fund at any time or make recommendations to the Board of Trustees of the
Six Circles Trust (the “Board”) with respect to the hiring, termination or
replacement of a Sub‑Adviser. As such, the identity of the Fund’s Sub‑Adviser or
Sub‑Advisers, or the portion of the Fund allocated to it or them, may change
over time. Generally, the Sub‑Adviser is responsible for deciding which
securities to purchase and sell for the Fund and for placing orders for the
Fund’s transactions. However, the Adviser reserves the right to instruct the
Sub‑Adviser as needed on Fund transactions and manage a portion of the Fund’s
portfolio directly, either by instructing the Sub‑Adviser or otherwise,
including without limitation, when it has high conviction views, for portfolio
hedging, to adjust the Fund’s overall market exposure or to temporarily manage
assets as a result of a Sub‑Adviser’s resignation or removal.
Six
Circles® Managed Equity
Portfolio International Unconstrained Fund (continued)
The
Fund’s Main Investment Risks
The
Fund is subject to management risk and may not achieve its objective if the
Adviser’s and/or Sub‑Adviser’s expectations regarding particular instruments or
markets are not met.
An
investment in this Fund or any other fund is not designed to be a complete
investment program. It is primarily intended to be part of a broader Managed
Equity Portfolio investment program administered by the Adviser or its
affiliates. The performance and objectives of the Fund should be evaluated only
in the context of your complete investment program. The Fund is managed to take
into account the investment goals of the broader Managed Equity Portfolio
investment program and therefore changes in value of the Fund may be
particularly pronounced and the Fund may underperform a similar fund managed
without consideration of the broader investment program. The Fund is NOT
designed to be used as a stand-alone investment.
The
Fund is subject to the main risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect
the Fund’s performance and ability to meet its investment objective.
Equity Market Risk. The price of equity
securities may rise or fall because of changes in the broad market or changes in
a company’s financial condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. These price
movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, sectors or
industries selected for the Fund’s portfolio or the securities market as a
whole, such as changes in economic or political conditions. When the value of
the Fund’s securities goes down, your investment in the Fund decreases in value.
Equity Securities Risk. Investments in equity
securities (such as stocks) may be more volatile and carry more risks than some
other forms of investment. The price of equity securities may rise or fall
because of changes in the broad market or changes in a company’s financial
condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. These price movements may result
from factors affecting individual companies, sectors or industries selected for
the Fund or the securities market as a whole, such as changes in economic or
political conditions. If a company becomes insolvent, its equity securities are
repaid only after all other debts of the company have been repaid. This can
result in a potential severe reduction in, or total loss of, their value.
Investing in equity securities may also expose the Fund to inflation and
currency risk. Further, the investor will be exposed to the specific risks of
the industry in which the company operates. For example, a computer chip
manufacturer might have exposure to the availability and price of certain
metals. Equity securities may or may not be registered, publicly listed or
traded on an exchange, and these securities are more likely to be illiquid and
therefore subject to a higher degree of liquidity risk than registered or listed
securities.
General Market Risk. Economies and financial
markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected, which
increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will
adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. Securities in
the Fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to securities in general
financial markets, a particular financial market or other asset classes, due to
a number of factors, including inflation (or expectations for inflation),
deflation (or expectations for deflation), interest rates, global demand for
particular products or resources, market instability, financial system
instability, debt crises and downgrades, embargoes, tariffs, sanctions and other
trade barriers, regulatory events, other governmental trade or market control
programs and related geopolitical events. In addition, the value of the Fund’s
investments may be negatively affected by the occurrence of global events such
as war, terrorism, environmental disasters, natural disasters or events, country
instability and infectious disease epidemics or pandemics.
Inflation Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the
value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as
inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present
value of the Fund’s assets and distributions may decline.
Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk.
Investments in foreign issuers and foreign securities (including depositary
receipts) are subject to additional risks, including political and economic
risks, unstable governments, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility,
decreased market liquidity, expropriation and nationalization risks, sanctions
or other measures by the United States or other governments, currency
fluctuations, higher transaction costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign
controls on investment, and less stringent investor protection and disclosure
standards of foreign markets. The securities markets of many foreign countries
are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small
number of industries. If foreign securities are denominated and traded in a
foreign currency, the value of the Fund’s foreign holdings can be affected by
currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. In certain markets
where securities and other instruments are not traded “delivery versus payment,”
the Fund may not receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it
has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject to
increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when
due or default completely. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and
settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may limit the Fund’s ability to buy
and sell securities.
Events
and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks
associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were
perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These
risks
are magnified in countries in “emerging markets.” Emerging market countries
typically have less-established economies than developed countries and may face
greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. In addition,
emerging markets typically present greater illiquidity and price volatility
concerns due to smaller or limited local capital markets and greater difficulty
in determining market valuations of securities due to limited public information
on issuers. Additionally, investors may have substantial difficulties bringing
legal actions to enforce or protect investors’ rights, which can increase the
risks of loss.
Certain
emerging market countries may be subject to less stringent requirements
regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping and
therefore, material information related to an investment may not be available or
reliable. In addition, the Fund is limited in its ability to exercise its legal
rights or enforce a counterparty’s legal obligations in certain jurisdictions
outside of the United States, in particular, in emerging markets countries.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund will
likely engage in active and frequent trading leading to increased portfolio
turnover, higher transaction costs, and the possibility that the recognition of
capital gains will be accelerated, including short-term capital gains that will
generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. For example, the Fund
may, at the direction of the Adviser, frequently reallocate its assets among
different indexed investment strategies, which could cause the Sub‑Adviser
frequently to replace a significant portion of the securities and other
instruments in the Fund’s portfolio through sales and purchases so as to reflect
the changing allocations, including selling and repurchasing the same securities
in quick succession.
Geographic Focus Risk. The Fund may focus its
investments in one or more regions or small groups of countries. As a result,
the Fund’s performance may be subject to greater volatility than a more
geographically diversified fund.
European Market Risk. The Fund’s performance
will be affected by political, social and economic conditions in Europe, such as
growth of the economic output (the gross national product), the rate of
inflation, the rate at which capital is reinvested into European economies, the
success of governmental actions to reduce budget deficits, the resource
self-sufficiency of European countries and interest and monetary exchange rates
between European countries. European financial markets may experience volatility
due to concerns about high government debt levels, credit rating downgrades,
rising unemployment, the future of the euro as a common currency, possible
restructuring of government debt and other government measures responding to
those concerns and fiscal and monetary controls imposed on member countries of
the European Union. The risk of investing in Europe may be
heightened
due to steps being taken by the United Kingdom to exit the European Union. There
is considerable uncertainty relating to the potential consequences of such a
withdrawal. The impact on the United Kingdom and European economies and the
broader global economy could be significant, resulting in increased volatility
and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, impacts on arrangements for trading and
on other existing cross-border cooperation arrangements (whether economic, tax,
fiscal, legal, regulatory or otherwise), and in potentially lower growth for
companies in the United Kingdom, Europe and globally, which could have an
adverse effect on the value of a Fund’s investments. In addition, if one or more
other countries were to exit the European Union or abandon the use of the euro
as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the euro
could decline significantly and unpredictably.
Asia Pacific Market Risk. The small size of
securities markets and the low trading volume in some countries in the Asia
Pacific Region may lead to a lack of liquidity. Also, some Asia Pacific
economies and financial markets have been extremely volatile in recent years.
Many of the countries in the region are developing, both politically and
economically. They may have relatively unstable governments and economies based
on only a few commodities or industries. The share prices of companies in the
region tend to be volatile and there is a significant possibility of loss. Also,
some companies in the region may have less established product markets or a
small management group and they may be more vulnerable to political or economic
conditions, like nationalization. In addition, some countries have restricted
the flow of money in and out of the country.
Certain
of the currencies in the Asia Pacific region have experienced extreme volatility
relative to the U.S. dollar. For example, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines
and South Korea have had currency crises and have sought help from the
International Monetary Fund. Holding securities in currencies that are devalued
(or in companies whose revenues are substantially in currencies that are
devalued) will likely decrease the value of the Fund.
The
trading volume on some Asia Pacific region stock exchanges is much lower than in
the United States, and Asia Pacific region securities of some companies are less
liquid and more volatile than similar U.S. securities. In addition, brokerage
commissions on regional stock exchanges are fixed and are generally higher than
the negotiated commissions in the United States. The imposition of tariffs or
other trade barriers, or a downturn in the economy of a significant trading
partner could adversely impact Asia Pacific companies. If the Fund concentrates
in the Asia Pacific region, the Fund’s performance may be more volatile than
that of a fund that invests globally. If Asia Pacific securities fall out of
favor, it may cause a fund that concentrates in the Asia Pacific region to
underperform funds that do not concentrate in the Asia Pacific region.
Six
Circles® Managed Equity
Portfolio International Unconstrained Fund (continued)
Currency Risk. Changes in foreign currency
exchange rates will affect the value of the Fund’s securities and the price of
the Fund’s shares. Generally, when the value of the U.S. dollar rises relative
to a foreign currency, an investment impacted by that currency loses value
because that currency is worth less in U.S. dollars. Currency exchange rates may
fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons,
including changes in interest rates. Devaluation of a currency by a country’s
government or banking authority also will have a significant impact on the value
of any investments denominated in that currency. Currency markets generally are
not as regulated as securities markets, may be riskier than other types of
investments and may increase the volatility of the Fund. Although the Fund may
attempt to hedge its currency exposure into the U.S. dollar, it may not be
successful in reducing the effects of currency fluctuations. The Fund may also
hedge from one foreign currency to another. In addition, the Fund’s use of
currency hedging may not be successful, including due to delays in placing
trades and other operational limitations, and the use of such strategies may
lower the Fund’s potential returns.
Non‑Diversified Fund Risk. Since the Fund is
non‑diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a
particular issuer or group of issuers than a diversified fund would. This
increased investment in fewer issuers may result in the Fund’s shares being more
sensitive to economic results among those issuing the securities.
Large Cap Company Risk. To the extent the Fund
invests principally in large cap company securities, it may underperform other
funds during periods when the Fund’s securities are out of favor.
Mid Cap Company Risk. Investments in mid cap
companies may be riskier, less liquid, more volatile and more vulnerable to
economic, market and industry changes than investments in larger, more
established companies. The securities of smaller companies may trade less
frequently and in smaller volumes than securities of larger companies. As a
result, share price changes may be more sudden or erratic than the prices of
other equity securities, especially over the short term.
Smaller Company Risk. Because the Fund may
invest in equity investments of companies across all market capitalizations, the
Fund’s risks increase as it invests more heavily in smaller companies (mid
capitalization and small capitalization companies). Investments in smaller
companies may be riskier than investments in larger companies. Securities of
smaller companies tend to be less liquid than securities of larger companies. In
addition, small companies may be more vulnerable to economic, market and
industry changes. As a result, the changes in value of their securities may be
more sudden or erratic than in large capitalization companies, especially over
the short term. Because smaller companies may have limited product lines,
markets or financial resources or may
depend
on a few key employees, they may be more susceptible to particular economic
events or competitive factors than large capitalization companies. This may
cause unexpected and frequent decreases in the value of the Fund’s investments.
Depositary Receipts (ADRs and GDRs) Risk. The
Fund may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of depositary
receipts or other securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. The
Fund may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored ADRs, GDRs and other similar
global instruments. In addition to investment risks associated with the
underlying issuer, depositary receipts expose the Fund to additional risks
associated with the non‑uniform terms that apply to depositary receipt programs,
credit exposure to the depository bank and to the sponsors and other parties
with whom the depository bank establishes the programs, currency risk and
liquidity risk. Unsponsored ADR and GDR programs are organized independently and
without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. Unsponsored
programs generally expose investors to greater risks than sponsored programs and
do not provide holders with many of the shareholder benefits that come from
investing in a sponsored depositary receipt. Available information concerning
the issuer may not be as current as for sponsored ADRs and GDRs, and the prices
of unsponsored ADRs and GDRs may be more volatile than if such instruments were
sponsored by the issuer. Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same
risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be
converted.
Real Estate Investment Trusts Risk. The Fund’s
investments in securities of REITs are subject to the same risks as direct
investments in real estate and mortgages, and their value will depend on the
value of the underlying real estate interests. These risks include default,
prepayments, changes in value resulting from changes in interest rates and
demand for real and rental property, and the management skill and
creditworthiness of REIT issuers. Debt securities of REITs are also subject to
the risks of debt securities in general. For example, such securities are more
sensitive to interest rates than equity securities of REITs.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives, including futures, options,
swaps and forward contracts, may be riskier than other types of investments and
may increase the volatility of the Fund. Derivatives may be sensitive to changes
in economic and market conditions and may create leverage, which could result in
losses that significantly exceed the Fund’s original investment. The Fund may be
more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged because the leverage tends
to exaggerate an effect on the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Certain
derivatives expose the Fund to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the
derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations (and
includes credit risk associated with the counterparty). Certain derivatives are
synthetic instruments that attempt to replicate the
performance
of certain reference assets. With regard to such derivatives, the Fund does not
have a claim on the reference assets and is subject to enhanced counterparty
risk. Derivatives may not perform as expected, so the Fund may not realize the
intended benefits. When used for hedging, the change in value of a derivative
may not correlate as expected with the security or other risk being hedged. In
addition, given their complexity, derivatives expose the Fund to risks of
mispricing or improper valuation. Derivatives also can expose the Fund to
derivative liquidity risk, which includes the risks involving the liquidity
demands that derivatives can create to make payments of margin, collateral, or
settlement payments to counterparties, legal risk, which includes the risk of
loss resulting from insufficient or unenforceable contractual documentation,
insufficient capacity or authority of a Fund’s counterparty and operational
risk, which includes documentation or settlement issues, system failures,
inadequate controls and human error. Derivatives also subject the Fund to
liquidity risk because the liquidity of derivatives is often based on the
liquidity of the underlying instruments. In addition, the possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund
to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to
losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value
accurately.
Counterparty Risk. The Fund may have exposure
to the credit risk of counterparties with which it deals in connection with the
investment of its assets, whether engaged in exchange-traded or off‑exchange
transactions or through brokers, dealers, custodians and exchanges through which
it engages. In addition, many protections afforded to cleared transactions, such
as the security afforded by transacting through a clearinghouse, might not be
available in connection with over‑the‑counter (“OTC”) transactions. Therefore,
in those instances in which the Fund enters into OTC transactions, the account
will be subject to the risk that its direct counterparty will not perform its
obligations under the transactions and will sustain losses.
Industry and Sector Focus Risk. At times the
Fund may increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular
industry or sector. The prices of securities of issuers in a particular industry
or sector may be more susceptible to fluctuations due to changes in economic or
business conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or
supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than
securities of issuers in other industries and sectors. To the extent that the
Fund increases the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry
or sector, the value of the Fund’s shares may fluctuate in response to events
affecting that industry or sector.
Financials Sector Risk. Financial services
companies are subject to extensive governmental regulation which may limit both
the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments
they
can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge, the scope of their
activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must
maintain. Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of
capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change or due
to increased competition. In addition, deterioration of the credit markets
generally may cause an adverse impact in a broad range of markets, including
U.S. and international credit and interbank money markets generally, thereby
affecting a wide range of financial institutions and markets. Certain events in
the financials sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the
financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and cause certain financial
services companies to incur large losses. Securities of financial services
companies may experience a dramatic decline in value when such companies
experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action
to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease
operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and
financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the
sector. Insurance companies may be subject to severe price competition. Adverse
economic, business or political developments could adversely affect financial
institutions engaged in mortgage finance or other lending or investing
activities directly or indirectly connected to the value of real estate.
Tracking Error Risk. In carrying out the
investment program of the Fund, the Sub‑Adviser will typically be instructed by
the Adviser to replicate the performance of one or more Indexes, although the
Fund is not a passive index fund. Tracking error is the divergence of the Fund’s
performance from that of those Indexes. Tracking error may occur because of
differences between the securities and other instruments held in the Fund’s
portfolio and those included in those Indexes, pricing differences (including
differences between a security’s price at the local market close and the Fund’s
valuation of a security at the time of calculation of the Fund’s net asset value
(“NAV”)), differences in transaction costs, the Fund’s holding of uninvested
cash, differences in timing of the accrual of or the valuation of dividends or
interest, tax gains or losses, changes to those Indexes or the costs to the Fund
of complying with various new or existing regulatory requirements. This risk may
be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual
market conditions. Tracking error also may result because the Fund incurs fees
and expenses, while those Indexes do not. Funds that track indexes with
significant weight in emerging markets issuers may experience higher tracking
error than other funds that do not track such indexes. Additionally, to comply
with regulatory requirements, the Fund does not invest in securities issued by
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This could cause the Fund to experience tracking
error when an Index includes such securities.
Six
Circles® Managed Equity
Portfolio International Unconstrained Fund (continued)
Liquidity Risk. Low trading volume, a lack of
a market maker, or contractual or legal restrictions may limit the Fund’s
ability to value securities, or prevent the Fund from selling securities or
closing derivative positions at desirable times or prices.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s ability to achieve
its investment objective depends upon the Adviser’s ability to select the
optimum mix of underlying indexed investment strategies in light of market
conditions. There is a risk that the Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions
regarding the index components and the indexed investment strategies, may be
incorrect in view of actual market conditions.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities represent an equity
interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in
preference to the holders of other securities such as common stocks, dividends
and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company.
Preferred and other senior securities are subject to issuer-specific and market
risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s
preferred and other senior securities generally pay dividends only after the
company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this
reason, the value of preferred and other senior securities will usually react
more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the
company’s financial condition or prospects.
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to
management risk. The Sub-Adviser and its portfolio managers will utilize a
proprietary investment process, techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for its allocated portion of the Fund, but there can be no
guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results. In addition,
legislative, regulatory or tax developments may affect the investment techniques
available to the Sub-Adviser in connection with managing their respective
allocated portions of the Fund and may also adversely affect the ability of the
Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Large Shareholder Risk. To the extent a large
proportion of Shares are held by a small number of shareholders (or a single
shareholder), including funds or accounts over which the Adviser or its
affiliates have investment discretion, the Fund is subject to the risk that
these shareholders will purchase or redeem Shares in large amounts rapidly or
unexpectedly, including as a result of an asset allocation decision made by the
Adviser or its affiliates.
Investments in the Fund are not deposits
or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government
agency.
You could lose money investing in the
Fund.
The
Fund’s Past Performance
This
section provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund.
The bar chart
shows how the performance of the Fund has varied from year to year since the
Fund’s inception (i.e., for the past four calendar years). The table shows the
average annual total returns for the past one year and life of the
Fund. The table compares that performance to the MSCI World
ex‑USA Index. Past performance (before and
after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in
the future. Updated performance
information is available by visiting www.sixcirclesfunds.com
or by calling 1‑212‑464‑2070.
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Best
Quarter |
|
4th quarter,
2022 |
|
|
21.01% |
|
|
| |
Worst
Quarter |
|
1st quarter,
2020 |
|
|
(25.39)% |
|
The Fund’s year‑to‑date return
through 3/31/2024 was
6.74%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL
TOTAL RETURNS
(For periods ended
December 31, 2023) |
|
|
| |
|
|
Past 1 Year |
|
|
Life of Fund (Since 4/10/19) |
|
FUND |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Return Before Taxes |
|
|
20.05 |
% |
|
|
7.93 |
% |
Return After Taxes on
Distributions |
|
|
19.16 |
|
|
|
7.44 |
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
|
6.24 |
|
|
| |
MSCI
WORLD EX‑USA INDEX |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
(Reflects No Deduction for Fees,
Expenses or Taxes) |
|
|
17.94 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
After‑tax returns are
calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax
rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after‑tax
returns
depend on the investor’s tax
situation and may differ from those shown, and the after‑tax returns shown are
not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax‑deferred
arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement
accounts.
Management
Investment Adviser
J.P.
Morgan Private Investments Inc.
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Managed the
Fund Since |
|
Primary Title with
Investment Adviser |
Richard Madigan |
|
Inception |
|
Managing Director and
Chief Investment Officer |
Miles Wixon |
|
Inception |
|
Managing Director |
Sub‑Adviser
The
Adviser currently allocates Fund assets to BlackRock, the current Sub‑Adviser to
the Fund.
BlackRock
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Managed the
Fund Since |
|
Primary Title with
Sub‑Adviser |
Jennifer Hsui, CFA |
|
Inception |
|
Managing Director |
Peter Sietsema, CFA |
|
2022 |
|
Director |
Paul Whitehead |
|
2022 |
|
Managing
Director |
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
The
Fund is designed exclusively for investors participating in investment advisory
programs, trusts or pooled investment vehicles managed by JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc. or one of their affiliates (each, a
“JPM Program”). In particular, the Fund is designed to be an investment
vehicle for the Managed Equity Portfolio strategy option available through
discretionary JPM Programs. Fund shares may only be purchased through a JPM
Program by a JPM Program representative acting on your behalf. Fund shares may
be purchased or redeemed on any business day. For purposes of this prospectus,
commingled investment vehicles and other pooled investment vehicles, such as
registered investment companies, advised by the Adviser or its affiliates are
considered to be participating in a JPM Program and are therefore eligible to
invest in the Fund.
Tax
Information
The
Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or
capital gains, except when an investor’s investment is in an IRA, 401(k) plan or
other tax‑advantaged investment plan, in which case the investor may be subject
to federal income tax upon withdrawal from the tax‑advantaged investment plan.
More
About the Funds
SIX
CIRCLES MANAGED EQUITY PORTFOLIO U.S. UNCONSTRAINED FUND (“MEP U.S.
UNCONSTRAINED FUND”)
Investment
Objective
The
MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s objective is to provide capital appreciation.
This
investment objective is non‑fundamental and may be changed without the consent
of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The MEP U.S. Unconstrained
Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of
any change to its investment objective.
There
can be no assurance that the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund will achieve its
investment objective.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under
normal circumstances, the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund will invest at least 80%
of its net assets (plus borrowings) in equity securities issued by U.S.
companies and other instruments with economic characteristics similar to equity
securities issued by U.S. companies. Equity securities include common stock,
preferred stock and securities or other instruments whose price is linked to the
value of common or preferred stock. The MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund is generally
unconstrained by any particular capitalization, style or industry sector. The
MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in
securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) that own and/or manage
properties. From time to time, the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund may also use
derivatives, including futures, forward contracts and swaps (including but not
limited to total return swaps, some of which may be referred to as contracts for
difference), to manage short-term liquidity and/or as substitutes for comparable
market positions in the securities in the applicable Indexes (as defined below).
For purposes of this 80% investment policy, the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund will
treat an investment in derivatives as an investment in the securities underlying
such derivatives and will value such derivatives at market value. In limited
circumstances, the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund may also invest in other
investment companies, including other open‑end or closed‑end investment
companies and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that have characteristics that are
consistent with the fund or securities in the applicable Indexes.
The
MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’
prior notice of any change to its 80% investment policy.
The
MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund is classified as a “non‑ diversified” fund under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A non‑diversified fund is permitted
(but is not required) to invest a higher percentage of its assets in the
securities of fewer issuers.
J.P.
Morgan Private Investments Inc., the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s investment
adviser (“JPMPI” or the “Adviser”), primarily seeks to achieve the MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund’s investment objective by actively allocating and
reallocating the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s assets among equity securities
(or other instruments with economic characteristics similar to equity
securities) in various U.S. industrial or economic sectors or sub‑sectors (such
as, by way of example only, companies in the automotive or health care sector)
that the Adviser believes provide attractive investment opportunities at that
time. In doing so, the Adviser is not limited to any specific sectors and may
choose to allocate and reallocate the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s assets among
any sectors or sub‑sectors the Adviser chooses at the time. In order to
implement its allocation decisions, the Adviser selects various publicly
available equity indexes (such as an index of the largest U.S. companies), or
specific portions (sub‑indexes) of such an index (such as the automotive sector
within the larger index) (together, the “Indexes”), that represent the sectors
to which the Adviser desires to allocate the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s
assets. Generally, an Index will represent a certain industry, geographic region
or other sector component of a publicly available U.S. equity index.
Once
the Adviser has selected the desired Indexes, it determines how much of the MEP
U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s assets to allocate or reallocate to each Index and
instructs the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s current sub‑adviser, BlackRock
Investment Management, LLC (the “Sub‑Adviser” or “BlackRock”), to invest the
allocated assets in a manner that seeks to replicate the investment performance
of the respective Indexes. We refer to an allocation of the MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund’s assets to a specific Index as an “indexed investment
strategy.” As discussed in more detail below, BlackRock then seeks to manage
each indexed investment strategy in a manner that will replicate the investment
performance of the respective Index. The Adviser, depending on its investment
views, may regularly allocate and reallocate the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s
assets among different or new indexed investment strategies and may cease
allocating to existing indexed investment strategies. The MEP U.S. Unconstrained
Fund’s assets may be allocated to multiple indexed investment strategies at any
time.
In
addition to allocating and reallocating the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s assets
among one or more indexed investment strategies, the Adviser may also select
securities of specific individual companies for the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund
to purchase or sell on an ongoing basis and the amount of the MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund’s assets to allocate to such securities. We refer
collectively to the securities selected by the Adviser in this manner as the
“Custom Equity Sleeve.” When the Adviser makes individual security selections in
this manner for the Custom Equity Sleeve, the securities will be publicly traded
large
capitalization U.S. equity securities and the securities may represent a variety
of U.S. sectors, sub‑sectors or industries. These individual securities in the
Custom Equity Sleeve will be selected by the Adviser based on its investment
analysis in order to assist with portfolio construction, risk management,
liquidity considerations or a combination thereof. For example, the Adviser may
determine to invest in a specific security within a broader Index, if it
believes doing so would be preferable from an investment perspective to
investing in all of the companies within that Index. In order to implement these
individual security selections within the Custom Equity Sleeve, the Adviser then
directs the Sub‑Adviser to invest a specified allocation of the MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund’s assets so as to replicate the investment performance of the
identified securities within the Custom Equity Sleeve. Currently, under normal
market conditions, the Custom Equity Sleeve is not expected to constitute more
than 45% of the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s total assets. The Adviser is not
obligated to select individual securities or to maintain a Custom Equity Sleeve
and may allocate the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s assets solely among indexed
investment strategies.
In
allocating the assets of the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund among indexed
investment strategies, or selecting individual securities within the Custom
Equity Sleeve, the Adviser generally makes investment decisions based on a
combination of financial analysis of individual companies, industries, sectors
and geographies, such as financial modeling and individual company research. The
Adviser also incorporates into its investment process macro-economic
considerations, factors and trends, as well as analysis of risk, liquidity,
potential for tracking error and other portfolio construction factors. The
Adviser may, in its discretion, add to, delete from or modify the categories of
indexed investment strategies employed by the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund at any
time or the securities within the Custom Equity Sleeve, or add other investment
strategies, including active strategies, managed by one or more sub‑advisers at
any time. As described in the box below, in making allocations among the indexed
investment strategies and the Custom Equity Sleeve, and/or in changing the
categories of indexed investment strategies and other investment strategies
employed by the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund, the Adviser also expects to take
into account the investment goals of the broader investment programs
administered by the Adviser or its affiliates, for whose use the MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund is exclusively designed. As such, the MEP U.S. Unconstrained
Fund may perform differently from a similar fund that is managed without regard
to such broader investment programs.
BlackRock
BlackRock,
the Sub‑Adviser, manages each individual indexed investment strategy (and the
Custom Equity Sleeve) to which the Adviser has allocated MEP U.S. Unconstrained
Fund assets with
the
goal of replicating the performance of the respective Index (and the individual
securities within the Custom Equity Sleeve). BlackRock also facilitates the
transition among indexed investment strategies as directed by the Adviser.
BlackRock seeks to manage each of the indexed investment strategies by
replicating the Index fully when applicable or investing in a quantitatively
selected portfolio of securities with characteristics expected to match the
performance of the applicable Index, including through the use of derivatives
such as futures, forwards and swaps (including but not limited to total return
swaps, some of which may be referred to as contracts for difference). The
securities selected for each indexed investment strategy are expected to have,
in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market
capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as
return variability and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of the
applicable Index. The MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund may or may not hold all of the
securities in an applicable Index and BlackRock is free to use its discretion as
to how best to replicate the performance of each applicable Index.
General
Information
The
Adviser may adjust allocations to the Sub‑Adviser and any additional sub‑adviser
of the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund at any time or make recommendations to the
Board of Trustees of the Six Circles Trust (the “Board”) with respect to the
hiring, termination or replacement of a Sub‑Adviser. As such, the identity of
the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s Sub‑Adviser or Sub‑Advisers, or the portion of
the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund allocated to it or them, may change over time.
Generally, except in the case of the Custom Equity Sleeve, the Sub‑Adviser is
responsible for deciding which securities to purchase and sell for the MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund. Additionally, the Sub‑Adviser is generally responsible for
placing orders for the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s transactions. However, the
Adviser reserves the right to instruct the Sub‑Adviser as needed on MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund transactions and manage a portion of the MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund’s portfolio directly, either by instructing the Sub‑Adviser
or otherwise, including without limitation, when it has high conviction views,
for portfolio hedging, to adjust the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s overall
market exposure or to temporarily manage assets as a result of a Sub‑Adviser’s
resignation or removal.
The
Adviser’s process for evaluating sub‑advisers is described below in “The Funds’
Management and Administration.”
The
MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund may utilize the investments and strategies described
above to a greater or lesser degree in the future.
The
MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund will likely engage in active and frequent trading.
The frequency with which the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund buys and sells
securities will vary from year to year, depending on market conditions.
More
About the Funds (continued)
SIX
CIRCLES MANAGED EQUITY PORTFOLIO INTERNATIONAL UNCONSTRAINED FUND (“MEP
INTERNATIONAL UNCONSTRAINED FUND”)
Investment
Objective
The
MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s objective is to provide capital
appreciation.
This
investment objective is non‑fundamental and may be changed without the consent
of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The MEP International
Unconstrained Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior
written notice of any change to its investment objective.
There
can be no assurance that the MEP International Unconstrained Fund will achieve
its investment objective.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under
normal circumstances, the MEP International Unconstrained Fund will invest at
least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings) in equity securities and other
instruments with economic characteristics similar to equity securities. Equity
securities include common stock, preferred stock and securities or other
instruments whose price is linked to the value of common or preferred stock. The
MEP International Unconstrained Fund primarily invests in the equity securities
of non‑U.S. companies and is generally unconstrained by any particular
capitalization, style or sector or non‑U.S. country. Non‑U.S. companies can be
companies where: (i) the relevant security is issued outside the United
States; (ii) the principal trading market for the relevant security is
outside the United States; (iii) the company is organized under the laws of
a non‑U.S. country; (iv) the company derives at least 50% of its revenues
or profits from a non‑U.S. country or has at least 50% of its total assets
situated in a non‑U.S. country; or (v) the company is a foreign government
(or any political subdivision, agency, authority or instrumentality of such
government). In addition to equity securities issued by companies in developed
countries, which will be the MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s focus, the
MEP International Unconstrained Fund may also invest in companies in emerging
markets or developing countries, U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by
foreign entities, and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) or Global Depositary
Receipts (“GDRs”), including unsponsored ADRs or GDRs. The MEP International
Unconstrained Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in securities of real
estate investment trusts (“REITs”) that own and/or manage properties. From time
to time, the MEP International Unconstrained Fund may also use derivatives,
including futures, forward contracts and swaps (including but not limited to
total return swaps, some of which may be referred to as contracts for
difference), to manage short-term liquidity and/or as substitutes for comparable
market positions in the securities in the applicable Indexes (as defined below).
For purposes of this 80%
investment
policy, the MEP International Unconstrained Fund will treat an investment in
derivatives as an investment in the securities underlying such derivatives and
will value such derivatives at market value. In limited circumstances, the MEP
International Unconstrained Fund may also invest in other investment companies,
including other open‑end or closed‑end investment companies and exchange-traded
funds (“ETFs”), that have characteristics that are consistent with the fund or
securities in the applicable Indexes.
The
MEP International Unconstrained Fund will provide shareholders with at least 60
days’ prior notice of any change to its 80% investment policy.
The
MEP International Unconstrained Fund is classified as a “non‑diversified” fund
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A non‑diversified fund is
permitted (but is not required) to invest a higher percentage of its assets in
the securities of fewer issuers.
J.P.
Morgan Private Investments Inc., the MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s
investment adviser (“JPMPI” or the “Adviser”), actively allocates the MEP
International Unconstrained Fund’s investments among a range of indexed
investment strategies that are managed by the current sub‑adviser, BlackRock
Investment Management, LLC (the “Sub‑Adviser” or “BlackRock”). For each indexed
investment strategy, the Sub‑Adviser seeks to replicate the performance of an
index or sub‑index (“Index”) selected by the Adviser. Generally, an Index will
represent a certain industry, geographic region or other sector component of a
public non‑U.S. equity index. By way of example, an indexed investment strategy
could consist of an instruction given by the Adviser to a Sub‑Adviser to
replicate the performance of a public broad-based non‑U.S. equity index, or a
sub‑index that includes securities classified by an index provider into a
specific industry, sector or geographic region, such as a European Mid‑Cap
Index, with respect to a portion of the MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s
assets. This example should not be construed as an indication that the Adviser
will use this or a similar instruction as an indexed investment strategy for the
Fund.
In
allocating the assets of the MEP International Unconstrained Fund, the Adviser
generally makes tactical allocation decisions by directing shifts in allocations
among the various investment strategies represented by Indexes. The Adviser will
review and determine the allocations among the indexed investment strategies and
will make changes to these allocations when it believes it is beneficial to the
MEP International Unconstrained Fund. The Adviser may, in its discretion, add
to, delete from or modify the categories of indexed investment strategies
employed by the MEP International Unconstrained Fund at any time, or add other
investment strategies, including active strategies, managed by the Sub‑Advisers
at any time. In making allocations among such indexed investment strategies
and/or
in
changing the categories of indexed investment strategies and other investment
strategies employed by the MEP International Unconstrained Fund, the Adviser
expects to take into account the investment goals of the broader investment
programs administered by the Adviser or its affiliates, for whose use the MEP
International Unconstrained Fund is exclusively designed. As such, the MEP
International Unconstrained Fund may perform differently from a similar fund
that is managed without regard to such broader investment programs.
BlackRock
BlackRock,
the Sub‑Adviser, manages each individual indexed investment strategy with the
goal of replicating the performance of the applicable Index selected by the
Adviser, and also facilitates the transition among indexed investment strategies
as directed by the Adviser. BlackRock seeks to manage each of the indexed
investment strategies by investing in a quantitatively selected portfolio of
securities with characteristics expected to match the performance of the
applicable Index, including through the use of derivatives such as futures,
forwards and swaps (including but not limited to total return swaps, some of
which may be referred to as contracts for difference). The securities selected
for each indexed investment strategy are expected to have, in the aggregate,
investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and
industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability
and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of the applicable Index. The
MEP International Unconstrained Fund may or may not hold all of the securities
in an applicable Index and BlackRock is free to use its discretion as to how
best to replicate the performance of each applicable Index.
General
Information
The
Adviser may adjust allocations to the Sub‑Adviser and any additional sub‑adviser
of the MEP International Unconstrained Fund at any time or make recommendations
to the Board with respect to the hiring, termination or replacement of a
sub‑adviser. As such, the identity of the MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s
sub‑adviser or sub‑advisers, or the portion of the MEP International
Unconstrained Fund allocated to it or them, may change over time. Generally, the
Sub‑Adviser is responsible for deciding which securities to purchase and sell
for the MEP International Unconstrained Fund and for placing orders for the MEP
International Unconstrained Fund’s transactions. However, the Adviser reserves
the right to instruct the Sub‑Adviser as needed on MEP International
Unconstrained Fund transactions and manage a portion of the MEP International
Unconstrained Fund’s portfolio directly, either by instructing the Sub‑Adviser
or otherwise, including without limitation, when it has high conviction views,
for
portfolio
hedging, to adjust the MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s overall market
exposure or to temporarily manage assets as a result of a sub‑adviser’s
resignation or removal.
The
Adviser’s process for evaluating sub‑advisers is described below in “The Funds’
Management and Administration.”
The
MEP International Unconstrained Fund may utilize the investments and strategies
described above to a greater or lesser degree in the future.
The
MEP International Unconstrained Fund will likely engage in active and frequent
trading. The frequency with which the MEP International Unconstrained Fund buys
and sells securities will vary from year to year, depending on market
conditions.
TEMPORARY
DEFENSIVE AND CASH POSITIONS
Each
of the Funds may invest all or most of its total assets in cash and cash
equivalents for temporary defensive purposes to respond to unusual conditions or
as part of its principal investment strategies (such as in a money market
strategy managed by a sub‑adviser). These investments may result in a lower
yield than lower-quality or longer-term investments.
|
|
WHAT IS A CASH EQUIVALENT? |
Cash equivalents are instruments with
maturities of three months or less on the date they are purchased, which
under normal circumstances are highly liquid and high-quality. They
include securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and
instrumentalities, repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit,
bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper, money market mutual funds, and
bank deposit accounts. |
While
a Fund is engaged in a temporary defensive position, it may not meet its
investment objective. These investments may also be inconsistent with the Fund’s
main investment strategies. Therefore, a Fund will pursue a temporary defensive
position only when the Adviser believes conditions warrant.
DIVERSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION
Each
of the Funds is classified as a “non‑diversified” fund under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). A
non‑diversified fund is permitted (but is not required) to invest a higher
percentage of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers. That concentration
could increase the risk of loss to a Fund resulting from a decline in the market
value of particular portfolio securities. Investment in a non‑diversified fund
may entail greater risks than investment in a diversified fund. Although
non‑diversified, the Funds must meet diversification standards to qualify as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. See Part II of the SAI for a description of these diversification
standards.
More
About the Funds (continued)
INVESTMENT
RISKS
There
can be no assurance that the Funds will achieve their investment objectives.
An
investment in a Fund or any other fund is not designed to be a complete
investment program. It is primarily intended to be part of a broader Managed
Equity Portfolio investment program administered by the Adviser or its
affiliates. The performance and objectives of a Fund should be evaluated only in
the context of your complete investment program. The Funds are managed in such a
fashion as to affect your assets subject to the broader Managed Equity Portfolio
investment program and therefore changes in value of a Fund may be particularly
pronounced and a Fund may underperform a similar fund managed without
consideration of the broader investment program. The Funds are NOT designed to
be used as a stand-alone investment.
The
main risks associated with investing in each Fund are summarized in “Risk/Return
Summaries” at the front of this prospectus. More detailed descriptions of the
main risks and additional risks of each Fund are described below.
Please
note that the Funds also may use strategies that are not described in this
section, but which are described in the “Investment Practices” section and in
the Statement of Additional Information.
Risks Applicable to Both Funds
General Market Risk (both Funds). Economies and
financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected,
which increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or
region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions.
Securities in a Fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to securities in
general financial markets, a particular financial market or other asset classes,
due to a number of factors, including inflation (or expectations for inflation),
deflation (or expectations for deflation), interest rates, global demand for
particular products or resources, market instability, debt crises and
downgrades, embargoes, tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers, regulatory
events, other governmental trade or market control programs and related
geopolitical events. In addition, the value of a Fund’s investments may be
negatively affected by the occurrence of global events such as war, terrorism,
environmental disasters, natural disasters or events, country instability and
infectious disease epidemics or pandemics.
For
example, the outbreak of COVID‑19 negatively affected economies, markets and
individual companies throughout the world, including those in which a Fund
invests. The effects that any future pandemic or global event can have upon to
public health and business and market conditions may have a
significant
negative impact on the performance of a Fund’s investments, increase a Fund’s
volatility, negatively impact a Fund’s arbitrage and pricing mechanisms,
exacerbate pre-existing political, social and economic risks to a Fund, and
negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations. In addition,
governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations have
taken or may take actions in response to a pandemic or other global event that
affect the instruments in which a Fund invests, or the issuers of such
instruments, in ways that could have a significant negative impact on a Fund’s
investment performance. The ultimate impact of any pandemic or other global
event and the extent to which the associated conditions and government responses
impact a Fund will also depend on future developments, which are highly
uncertain, difficult to accurately predict and subject to frequent changes.
Inflation Risk (both Funds). Inflation risk is the risk that the
value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as
inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present
value of a Fund’s assets and distributions may decline. Inflation creates
uncertainty over the future real value (after inflation) of an investment.
Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of various
factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy, and a
Fund’s investments may not keep pace with inflation, which may result in losses
to a Fund and its shareholders.
Non‑Diversified Fund Risk (both
Funds). Since each Fund is non‑diversified, it may
invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer or group of
issuers than a diversified fund would. This increased investment in fewer
issuers may result in the Fund’s shares being more sensitive to economic results
among those issuing the securities.
Liquidity Risk (both Funds). A Fund may make
investments that are illiquid or that may become less liquid in response to
market developments or adverse investor perceptions. Illiquid investments may be
more difficult to value. The liquidity of portfolio securities can deteriorate
rapidly due to credit events affecting issuers or guarantors, such as a credit
rating downgrade, or due to general market conditions or a lack of willing
buyers. An inability to sell one or more portfolio positions, or selling such
positions at an unfavorable time and/ or under unfavorable conditions, can
increase the volatility of a Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share. Liquidity
risk may also refer to the risk that a Fund will not be able to pay redemption
proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions,
an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. Liquidity
risk may be the result of, among other things, the reduced number and capacity
of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed income securities
or the lack of an active market. The potential for liquidity risk may be
magnified by a rising interest
rate
environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions from money market
and other fixed income mutual funds may be higher than normal, potentially
causing increased supply in the market due to selling activity.
Equity Market Risk (both Funds). The price of
equity securities may rise or fall because of changes in the broad market or
changes in a company’s financial condition, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.
These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies,
sectors or industries selected for a Fund’s portfolio or the securities market
as a whole, such as changes in economic or political conditions. When the value
of a Fund’s securities goes down, your investment in a Fund decreases in value.
Equity
Securities Risk (both Funds). Investments in equity securities (such as
stocks) may be more volatile and carry more risks than some other forms of
investment. The price of equity securities may rise or fall because of changes
in the broad market or changes in a company’s financial condition, sometimes
rapidly or unpredictably. These price movements may result from factors
affecting individual companies, sectors or industries selected for a Fund or the
securities market as a whole, such as changes in economic or political
conditions. If a company becomes insolvent, its equity securities are repaid
only after all other debts of the company have been repaid. This can result in a
potential severe reduction in, or total loss of, their value. Investing in
equity securities may also expose a Fund to inflation and currency risk.
Further, the investor will be exposed to the specific risks of the industry in
which the company operates. For example, a computer chip manufacturer might have
exposure to the availability and price of certain metals. Equity securities may
or may not be registered, publicly listed or traded on an exchange, and these
securities are more likely to be illiquid and therefore subject to a higher
degree of liquidity risk than registered or listed securities.
Large Cap Company Risk (both Funds). To the
extent a Fund invests principally in large cap company securities, it may
underperform other funds during periods when a Fund’s securities are out of
favor.
Mid Cap Company Risk (both Funds). Investments
in mid cap companies may be riskier, less liquid, more volatile and more
vulnerable to economic, market and industry changes than investments in larger,
more established companies. The securities of smaller companies may trade less
frequently and in smaller volumes than securities of larger companies. As a
result, share price changes may be more sudden or erratic than the prices of
other equity securities, especially over the short term.
Smaller Company Risk (both Funds). Because a
Fund may invest in equity investments of companies across all market
capitalizations, a Fund’s risks increase as it invests more heavily in smaller
companies (mid capitalization and small capitalization companies). Investments
in smaller companies
may
be riskier than investments in larger companies. Securities of smaller companies
tend to be less liquid than securities of larger companies. In addition, small
companies may be more vulnerable to economic, market and industry changes. As a
result, the changes in value of their securities may be more sudden or erratic
than in large capitalization companies, especially over the short term. Because
smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources
or may depend on a few key employees, they may be more susceptible to particular
economic events or competitive factors than large capitalization companies. This
may cause unexpected and frequent decreases in the value of a Fund’s
investments.
Real Estate Investment Trusts Risk (both
Funds). The value of real estate
securities in general, and REITs in particular, are subject to the same risks as
direct investments in real estate and mortgages. Real estate values rise and
fall in response to many factors, including local, regional and national
economic conditions, the demand for rental property, and interest rates. When
economic growth is slowing, demand for property decreases and prices may fall.
Rising interest rates, which drive up mortgage and financing costs, can affect
the profitability and liquidity of properties in the real estate market.
Property values may also decrease because of overbuilding, extended vacancies,
increase in property taxes and operating expenses, zoning laws, environmental
regulations, clean-up of and liability for environmental hazards, uninsured
casualty or condemnation losses or a general decline in neighborhood values. A
Fund’s investments may decline in value in response to declines in property
values or other adverse changes to the real estate market. In addition, federal
and state laws may restrict the remedies that a lender of underlying REIT assets
has when a borrower defaults on loans. The performance of real estate securities
is also largely dependent on the organization, skill and capital funding of the
managers and operators of the underlying real estate. Debt securities of REITs
are subject to the risks of debt securities in general. For example, such
securities are more sensitive to interest rates than equity securities of REITs.
REITs may be more volatile and/or more illiquid than other types of equity
securities. Furthermore, a REIT could fail to qualify for tax free pass-through
of its income under the Internal Revenue Code or fail to maintain its exemption
from registration under the Investment Company Act, which could produce adverse
economic consequences for the REIT and its investors, including a Fund.
Tracking Error Risk (both Funds). In carrying
out the investment program of a Fund, the Sub‑Adviser will be instructed by the
Adviser to replicate the performance of one or more Indexes, although a Fund is
not a passive index fund. Tracking error is the divergence of a Fund’s
performance from that of the Index. Tracking error may occur because of
More
About the Funds (continued)
differences
between the securities and other instruments held in a Fund’s portfolio and
those included in the Index, pricing differences (including differences between
a security’s price at the local market close and a Fund’s valuation of a
security at the time of calculation of a Fund’s NAV), differences in transaction
costs, a Fund’s holding of uninvested cash, differences in timing of the accrual
of or the valuation of dividends or interest, tax gains or losses, changes to
the Index or the costs to a Fund of complying with various new or existing
regulatory requirements. This risk may be heightened during times of increased
market volatility or other unusual market conditions. Tracking error also may
result because a Fund incurs fees and expenses, while the Index does not. Funds
that track indexes with significant weight in emerging markets issuers may
experience higher tracking error than other funds that do not track such
indexes.
Additionally,
to comply with regulatory requirements, the Fund does not invest in securities
issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. This could cause a Fund to experience
tracking error when an Index includes such securities.
Allocation Risk (both Funds). A Fund’s ability
to achieve its investment objective depends upon the Adviser’s ability to select
the optimum mix of underlying indexed investment strategies in light of market
conditions. There is a risk that the Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions
regarding the index components and the indexed investment strategies may be
incorrect in view of actual market conditions.
Derivatives Risk (both Funds).
A Fund may use derivatives in connection with its investment strategies.
Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments because they may be
more sensitive to changes in economic or market conditions than other types of
investments and could result in losses that significantly exceed a Fund’s
original investment. Derivatives are subject to the risk that changes in the
value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset,
rate or index. The use of derivatives may not be successful, resulting in losses
to a Fund, and the cost of such strategies may reduce a Fund’s returns.
Derivatives are subject to liquidity risk because the liquidity of derivatives
is often based on the liquidity of the underlying instruments. Certain
derivatives also expose a Fund to counterparty risk (the risk that the
derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including
credit risk of the derivative counterparty, and margin risk (the risk that
additional margin will be required if the derivative security declines in value
and if a Fund does not provide such additional margin in time, the seller may
liquidate the positions at a loss for which a Fund is liable). In addition, a
Fund may use derivatives for non‑hedging purposes, which increases a Fund’s
potential for loss. Certain derivatives are synthetic instruments that attempt
to replicate the performance of certain reference assets. With regard to such
derivatives, a Fund does not have a claim on the reference assets and is subject
to enhanced counterparty risk.
|
|
WHAT IS A DERIVATIVE? |
Derivatives are securities or contracts
(like futures and options) that derive their value from the performance of
underlying assets or securities. |
Investing
in derivatives will result in a form of leverage. Leverage involves special
risks. A Fund may be more volatile than if a Fund had not been leveraged because
leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value
of a Fund’s portfolio securities. A Fund cannot assure you that the use of
leverage will result in a higher return on your investment, and using leverage
could result in a net loss on your investment. Registered investment companies
such as the Funds are limited in their ability to engage in derivative
transactions.
The
possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting
inability of a Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could
expose a Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for a Fund to
value accurately. Derivatives also can expose a Fund to derivative liquidity
risk, which includes the risks involving the liquidity demands that derivatives
can create to make payments of margin, collateral, or settlement payments to
counterparties, legal risk, which includes the risk of loss resulting from
insufficient or unenforceable contractual documentation, insufficient capacity
or authority of a Fund’s counterparty and operational risk, which includes
documentation or settlement issues, system failures, inadequate controls and
human error.
A
Fund’s transactions in futures, swaps and other derivatives could also affect
the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders which may
result in a Fund realizing more short-term capital gain and ordinary income
subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates than it would if it did not engage
in such transactions, which may adversely impact a Fund’s after‑tax returns. A
Fund may also transact in contracts for difference, which may increase a Fund’s
financial risk to the extent that there is an imperfect correlation between the
return on a Fund’s obligation to its counterparty under the contract for
difference and the return on related assets in its portfolio. Contracts for
difference are not registered with the SEC or any U.S. regulator, and are not
subject to U.S. regulation.
Counterparty Risk (both Funds). A Fund may have
exposure to the credit risk of counterparties with which it deals in connection
with the investment of its assets, whether engaged in exchange-traded or
off‑exchange transactions or through brokers, dealers, custodians and exchanges
through which it engages. In addition, many protections afforded to cleared
transactions, such as the security afforded by transacting through a
clearinghouse, might not be available in connection with over‑the‑counter
(“OTC”) transactions. Therefore, in those instances in which a Fund enters into
OTC transactions, the account will be subject to the risk that its direct
counterparty will not perform its obligations under the transactions and will
sustain losses.
Industry and Sector Focus Risk (both Funds). At times a Fund may increase the
relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector. The
prices of securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector may be more
susceptible to fluctuations due to changes in economic or business conditions,
government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other
events that affect that industry or sector more than securities of issuers in
other industries and sectors. To the extent that a Fund increases the relative
emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector, the value of a
Fund’s shares may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or
sector.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk (both Funds). A
Fund will likely engage in active and frequent trading leading to increased
portfolio turnover, higher transaction costs, and the possibility that the
recognition of capital gains will be accelerated, including short-term capital
gains that will generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. For
example, a Fund may, at the direction of the Adviser, frequently reallocate its
assets among different indexed investment strategies, which could cause the
Sub‑Adviser frequently to replace a significant portion of the securities and
other instruments in a Fund’s portfolio through sales and purchases so as to
reflect the changing allocations, including selling and repurchasing the same
securities in quick succession.
Geographic Focus Risk (both Funds). A Fund may
focus its investments in one or more geographic regions or small group of
countries. As a result, a Fund’s performance may be subject to greater
volatility than a more geographically diversified fund. In addition to the more
general Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets
Risk, a Fund may be subject to the
risks in the following regional areas.
Asia Pacific Market Risk. The economies in the
Asia Pacific region are in all stages of economic development and may be
intertwined. The small size of securities markets and the low trading
volume in some countries in the Asia Pacific Region may lead to a lack of
liquidity. Also, some Asia Pacific economies and financial markets have been
extremely volatile in recent years. Many of the countries in the region are
developing, both politically and economically. They may have relatively unstable
governments and economies based on only a few commodities or industries. The
share prices of companies in the region tend to be volatile and there is a
significant possibility of loss. Also, some companies in the region may have
less established product markets or a small management group and they may be
more vulnerable to political or economic conditions, like nationalization. In
addition, some countries have restricted the flow of money in and out of the
country.
Certain
of the currencies in the Asia Pacific region have experienced extreme volatility
relative to the U.S. dollar. For
example,
Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and South Korea have had currency crises
and have sought help from the International Monetary Fund. Holding securities in
currencies that are devalued (or in companies whose revenues are substantially
in currencies that are devalued) will likely decrease the value of a Fund’s
holdings.
The
trading volume on some Asia Pacific region stock exchanges is much lower than in
the United States, and Asia Pacific region securities of some companies are less
liquid and more volatile than similar U.S. securities. In addition, brokerage
commissions on regional stock exchanges are fixed and are generally higher than
the negotiated commissions in the United States. The imposition of tariffs or
other trade barriers, or a downturn in the economy of a significant trading
partner could adversely impact Asia Pacific companies. If a Fund concentrates in
the Asia Pacific region, the Fund’s performance may be more volatile than that
of a fund that invests globally. If Asia Pacific securities fall out of favor,
it may cause a Fund that concentrates in the Asia Pacific region to underperform
funds that do not concentrate in the Asia Pacific region.
Greater China Region Risk. In addition to the
risks listed under “Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk”
investments in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan are subject to significant
legal, regulatory, monetary and economic risks, as well as the potential for
regional and global conflicts, including actions that are contrary to the
interests of the U.S.
Investments
in Mainland China involve political and legal uncertainties, currency
fluctuations and aggressive currency controls, the risk of confiscatory
taxation, and nationalization or expropriation of assets, which could adversely
affect and significantly diminish the values of the Mainland Chinese companies
in which the Fund invests. The Mainland Chinese securities markets are emerging
markets characterized by greater price volatility. Mainland China is dominated
by the one‑party rule of the Communist Party, and the Mainland Chinese
government exercises significant control over Mainland China’s economic growth.
There is the potential of increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between
the United States and Mainland China. An increase in tariffs or trade
restrictions, or even the threat of such developments, could lead to a
significant reduction in international trade, which could have a negative impact
on Mainland Chinese companies and a commensurately negative impact on a Fund.
The
political reunification of Mainland China and Taiwan, over which Mainland China
continues to claim sovereignty, is a highly complex issue. There is the
potential for future political, military or economic disturbances that may have
an adverse impact on the values of a Fund’s investments in Mainland China and
elsewhere, or make certain Fund investments impractical or impossible. Any
escalation of hostility between Mainland China and Taiwan would likely have a
significant adverse
More
About the Funds (continued)
impact
on the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments in both Mainland China and
elsewhere, causing substantial investment losses for a Fund.
Hong
Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. Since
Hong Kong reverted to Chinese sovereignty in 1997, it has been governed by the
Basic Law. Under the Basic Law, Hong Kong was guaranteed a high degree of
autonomy in certain matters, including economic matters, until 2047. Attempts by
the government of Mainland China to exert greater control over Hong Kong’s
economic, political or legal structures or its existing social policy could
negatively affect investor confidence in Hong Kong (as has been the case
previously during certain periods), which in turn could negatively affect
markets and business performance.
Variable Interest Entities Risk. Chinese
operating companies sometimes rely on variable interest entity (“VIE”)
structures to raise capital from non‑Chinese investors, even though such
arrangements are not formally recognized under Chinese law. In a VIE structure,
a Mainland China-based operating company establishes an entity (typically
offshore) that enters into service and other contracts with the Mainland Chinese
company designed to provide economic exposure to the company. The offshore
entity then issues exchange-traded shares that are sold to the public, including
non‑Chinese investors (such as a Fund). Shares of the offshore entity are not
equity ownership interests in the Mainland Chinese operating company and
therefore the ability of the offshore entity to control the activities at the
Mainland Chinese company are limited and the Mainland Chinese company may engage
in activities that negatively impact investment value.
Under
a VIE structure, the Fund will typically have little or no ability to influence
the Mainland China-based operating company through proxy voting or other means
because it is not a Mainland Chinese company owner/shareholder. The VIE
structure is designed to provide the offshore entity (and in turn, investors in
the entity) with economic exposure to the Mainland Chinese company that
replicates equity ownership, without actual equity ownership of the Mainland
Chinese operating company. VIE structures are used due to Mainland Chinese
government prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies in certain industries
and it is not clear that the contracts are enforceable or that the structures
will otherwise work as intended. There may also be conflicts of interest between
the legal owners of the Mainland Chinese company and non-Chinese investors (such
as a Fund).
Although
the China Securities Regulatory Commission published that they do not object to
the use of VIE structures for Mainland Chinese Companies to raise capital from
non-Chinese investors, there is no guarantee that the Mainland Chinese
government or a Mainland Chinese regulator will not otherwise interfere with the
operation of VIE structures.
Intervention
by the Mainland Chinese government with respect to VIE structures could
adversely affect the Mainland Chinese operating company’s performance, the
enforceability of the offshore entity’s contractual arrangements with the
Mainland Chinese company and the value of the offshore entity’s shares. Under
extreme circumstances, China might prohibit the use of VIE structures, or sever
their ability to transmit economic and governance rights to non-Chinese
investors. It remains unclear whether the Mainland China government will
withdraw its implicit acceptance of the VIE structure, or whether any new laws,
rules or regulations relating to VIE structures will be adopted or, if adopted,
what impact they would have on the interests of non-Chinese investors (such as a
Fund). Further, if the Mainland Chinese government determines that the
agreements establishing the VIE structure do not comply with Mainland Chinese
law and regulations, including those related to prohibitions on foreign
ownership, the Mainland Chinese government could subject the Mainland Chinese
company to penalties, revocation of business and operating licenses or
forfeiture of ownership interests. The offshore entity’s control over the
Mainland Chinese company may also be jeopardized if certain legal formalities
are not observed in connection with the agreements, if the agreements are
breached or if the agreements are otherwise determined not to be enforceable. If
this were to occur, a non-Chinese investor may have little or no legal recourse
and the market value of a Fund’s associated portfolio holdings would likely
fall, causing substantial investment losses for a Fund. In addition, Mainland
Chinese companies listed on U.S. exchanges, including American Depositary
Receipts and companies that rely on VIE structures, may be delisted if they do
not meet U.S. accounting standards and auditor oversight requirements. Delisting
could significantly decrease the liquidity and value of the securities of these
companies, decrease the ability of a Fund to invest in such securities and
increase the cost of a Fund if it is required to seek alternative markets in
which to invest in such securities.
China Stock Connect Programs Risk. The
universe of A-share issues currently available via the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock
Connect program or the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect Program (the “Programs”)
in Mainland China to a Fund may be limited as compared with the universe of
equity securities available in other markets. There are significant risks
inherent in investing in China A-Shares through the Programs. There may be a
lower level of liquidity in the China A-share markets accessed through the
Programs, which are relatively smaller in terms of both combined total market
value and the number of A-shares which are available for investment compared to
other markets. This could potentially lead to severe price volatility in China
A-shares. Investments in China A-shares are heavily regulated and the recoupment
and repatriation of assets invested in China A-shares is subject to restrictions
by the Mainland Chinese government. In addition, investments in
China
A-Shares through the Programs are subject to trading, clearance and settlement
procedures that could increase the risk of loss to a Fund and/or affect a Fund’s
ability to effectively pursue its investment strategy, such as the prohibition
on same day (turnaround) trading through the Programs. China A‑Shares currently
eligible for trading under a Program may also lose such designation. Further,
all China A-Shares trades must be settled in renminbi (“RMB”), which requires a
Fund to have timely access to a reliable supply of RMB in Hong Kong, which
cannot be assured.
European Market Risk. A Fund’s performance
will be affected by political, social and economic conditions in Europe, such as
growth of the economic output (the gross national product), the rate of
inflation, the rate at which capital is reinvested into European economies, the
success of governmental actions to reduce budget deficits, the resource
self-sufficiency of European countries and interest and monetary exchange rates
between European countries. European financial markets may experience volatility
due to concerns about high government debt levels, credit rating downgrades,
rising unemployment, the future of the euro as a common currency, possible
restructuring of government debt and other government measures responding to
those concerns, and fiscal and monetary controls imposed on member countries of
the European Union. The risk of investing in Europe may be heightened due to
steps taken by the United Kingdom to exit the European Union. On
January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom officially withdrew from the European
Union. On December 30, 2020, the European Union and the United Kingdom
signed the EU‑UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (“TCA”), an agreement on the
terms governing certain aspects of the European Union’s and the United Kingdom’s
relationship, many of which are still to be determined, including those related
to financial services. Notwithstanding the TCA, significant uncertainty remains
in the market regarding the ramifications of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal
from the European Union. The impact on the United Kingdom and European economies
and the broader global economy could be significant, resulting in increased
volatility and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, impacts on arrangements for
trading and on other existing cross-border cooperation arrangements (whether
economic, tax, fiscal, legal, regulatory or otherwise), and in potentially lower
growth for companies in the United Kingdom, Europe and globally, which could
have an adverse effect on the value of a Fund’s investments. In addition, if one
or more other countries were to exit the European Union or abandon the use of
the euro as a currency, the value of investments tied to those countries or the
euro could decline significantly and unpredictably.
Preferred Securities Risk (both Funds).
Preferred securities represent an equity interest in a company that generally
entitles
the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other securities such as
common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a
liquidation of the company. Some preferred securities also entitle their holders
to receive additional liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of a
company’s common stock, and thus also represent an ownership interest in that
company. Preferred and other senior securities may pay fixed or adjustable rates
of return. Preferred and other senior securities are subject to issuer-specific
and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a
company’s preferred and other senior securities generally pay dividends only
after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other
debt. For this reason, the value of preferred and other senior securities will
usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived
changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities
of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than
preferred securities of larger companies. Preferred securities include certain
hybrid securities and other types of preferred securities with different
features from those of traditional preferred securities described above.
Preferred securities that are hybrid securities possess various features of both
debt and traditional preferred securities and as such, they may constitute
senior debt, junior debt or preferred shares in an issuer’s capital structure.
Therefore, unlike traditional preferred securities, hybrid securities may not be
subordinate to a company’s debt securities.
Management Risk (Both Funds). A Fund is subject
to management risk. The Sub-Adviser and its portfolio managers will utilize a
proprietary investment process, techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for its allocated portion of a Fund, but there can be no
guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results. For example,
BlackRock may fail to achieve or enhance the performance of the index segments
selected by the Adviser. In addition, legislative, regulatory or tax
developments may affect the investment techniques available to the Sub-Adviser
in connection with managing its respective allocated portions of a Fund and may
also adversely affect the ability of a Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Large Shareholder Risk (Both Funds). To the
extent a large proportion of Shares are held by a small number of shareholders
(or a single shareholder), including funds or accounts over which the Adviser or
its affiliates have investment discretion, a Fund is subject to the risk that
these shareholders will purchase or redeem Shares in large amounts rapidly or
unexpectedly, including as a result of an asset allocation decision made by the
Adviser or its affiliates. These transactions also may subject a Fund to the
risks described under “Transactions and
Liquidity Risk.”
More
About the Funds (continued)
Risks Applicable to MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund
Healthcare Sector Risk (MEP U.S. Unconstrained
Fund). Companies in the healthcare sector are subject to extensive
government regulation and their profitability can be significantly affected by
restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, rising costs of
medical products and services, pricing pressure (including price discounting),
limited product lines and an increased emphasis on the delivery of healthcare
through outpatient services. Companies in the healthcare sector are heavily
dependent on obtaining and defending patents, which may be time consuming and
costly, and the expiration of patents may also adversely affect the
profitability of these companies. Healthcare companies are also subject to
extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims. In addition,
their products can become obsolete due to industry innovation, changes in
technologies or other market developments. Many new products in the healthcare
sector require significant research and development and may be subject to
regulatory approvals, all of which may be time consuming and costly with no
guarantee that any product will come to market.
Information Technology Sector Risk (MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund). Technology companies face intense competition, both
domestically and internationally, which may have an adverse effect on their
profit margins. Technology companies may have limited product lines, markets,
financial resources or personnel. The products of technology companies may face
obsolescence due to rapid technological developments, frequent new product
introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the
services of qualified personnel. Companies in the information technology sector
are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or
impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these
companies.
Risks Applicable to MEP International Unconstrained
Fund
Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk (MEP
International Unconstrained Fund). Investments in foreign issuers,
foreign securities (including depositary receipts) or U.S. dollar-denominated
securities of foreign issuers or U.S. affiliates of foreign issuers may be
subject to additional risks not faced by domestic issuers. These risks include
political and economic risks, unstable governments, civil conflicts and war,
greater volatility, decreased market liquidity, expropriation and
nationalization risks, sanctions or other measures by the United States or other
governments, currency fluctuations, higher transaction costs, delayed
settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, and less stringent investor
protection and disclosure standards of foreign markets. The securities markets
of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of
companies representing a small number of industries. If foreign securities are
denominated and traded in
a
foreign currency, the value of the MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s
foreign holdings can be affected by currency exchange rates and exchange control
regulations. In certain markets where securities and other instruments are not
traded “delivery versus payment,” the MEP International Unconstrained Fund may
not receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered
or receive delivery of securities paid for and may be subject to increased risk
that the counterparty will fail to make payments or delivery when due or default
completely. Foreign market trading hours, clearance and settlement procedures,
and holiday schedules may limit the Fund’s ability to buy and sell securities.
Securities
registration, custody, and settlement may in some instances be subject to delays
and legal and administrative uncertainties. Foreign investment in the securities
markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying
degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude
investment in certain securities and may increase the costs and expenses of the
MEP International Unconstrained Fund. In addition, the repatriation of
investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain
of the countries is controlled under regulations, including in some cases the
need for certain advance government notification or authority, and if a
deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could
impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The MEP
International Unconstrained Fund also could be adversely affected by delays in,
or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as
well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investment.
Events
and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks
associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were
perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. The MEP
International Unconstrained Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets
in emerging market countries. These risks are magnified in countries in
“emerging markets.” Emerging market countries currently include most countries
in the world except Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, the United States,
the United Kingdom and most western European countries. Emerging market
countries typically have less-established economies than developed countries and
may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties.
Certain emerging market countries may be subject to less stringent requirements
regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping and
therefore, material information related to an investment may not be available or
reliable. In addition, the MEP International Unconstrained Fund is limited in
its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty’s legal
obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the United States, in
particular, in emerging markets countries. In addition, due to jurisdictional
limitations, U.S.
regulators
may be limited in their ability to enforce regulatory or legal obligations in
emerging market countries. In addition, emerging markets typically present
greater illiquidity and price volatility concerns due to smaller or limited
local capital markets and greater difficulty in determining market valuations of
securities due to limited public information on issuers. Additionally, investors
may have substantial difficulties bringing legal actions to enforce or protect
investors’ rights, which can increase the risks of loss.
The
MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s investments in foreign and emerging
market securities may also be subject to foreign withholding and/or other taxes,
which would decrease the Fund’s yield on those securities.
Currency Risk (MEP International Unconstrained
Fund). Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value
of the MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s securities and the price of the
MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s shares. Generally, when the value of the
U.S. dollar rises relative to a foreign currency, an investment impacted by that
currency loses value because that currency is worth less in U.S. dollars.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time
for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates. Devaluation of a
currency by a country’s government or banking authority also will have a
significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency.
Overnight bank deposits of foreign currency can result in negative interest
rates based on monetary policies in that respective country. Currency markets
generally are not as regulated as securities markets, may be riskier than other
types of investments and may increase the volatility of the MEP International
Unconstrained Fund. Although the MEP International Unconstrained Fund may
attempt to hedge its currency exposure into the U.S. dollar, it may not be
successful in reducing the effects of currency fluctuations. The MEP
International Unconstrained Fund may also hedge from one foreign currency to
another. In addition, the MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s use of currency
hedging may not be successful and the use of such strategies may lower the MEP
International Unconstrained Fund’s potential returns.
Depositary Receipts (ADRs and GDRs) Risk (MEP International Unconstrained
Fund). The MEP International
Unconstrained Fund may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form
of depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of
foreign issuers. Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the
same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. The
MEP International Unconstrained Fund may invest in both sponsored and
unsponsored ADRs, GDRs and other similar global instruments. ADRs typically are
issued by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership of
underlying
securities issued by a foreign corporation. GDRs are depositary receipts
structured like global debt issues to facilitate trading on an international
basis. In addition to investment risks associated with the underlying issuer,
depositary receipts expose the MEP International Unconstrained Fund to
additional risks associated with the non‑uniform terms that apply to depositary
receipt programs, credit exposure to the depository bank and to the sponsors and
other parties with whom the depository bank establishes the programs, currency
risk and liquidity risk. Unsponsored ADR and GDR programs are organized
independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying
securities. Unsponsored programs generally expose investors to greater risks
than sponsored programs and do not provide holders with many of the shareholder
benefits that come from investing in a sponsored depositary receipt. Available
information concerning the issuer may not be as current as for sponsored ADRs
and GDRs, and the prices of unsponsored ADRs and GDRs may be more volatile than
if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer. Depositary receipts are
generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence
or into which they may be converted.
Financials Sector Risk (MEP International
Unconstrained Fund). Financial services companies are subject to
extensive governmental regulation which may limit both the amounts and types of
loans and other financial commitments they can make, the interest rates and fees
they can charge, the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and
the amount of capital they must maintain. Profitability is largely dependent on
the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when
interest rates change or due to increased competition. In addition,
deterioration of the credit markets generally may cause an adverse impact in a
broad range of markets, including U.S. and international credit and interbank
money markets generally, thereby affecting a wide range of financial
institutions and markets. Certain events in the financials sector may cause an
unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and
foreign, and cause certain financial services companies to incur large losses.
Securities of financial services companies may experience a dramatic decline in
value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of
their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or
equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial
difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment
activities can negatively impact the sector. Insurance companies may be subject
to severe price competition. Adverse economic, business or political
developments could adversely affect financial institutions engaged in mortgage
finance or other lending or investing activities directly or indirectly
connected to the value of real estate.
More
About the Funds (continued)
Additional risks associated with investing in each
Fund are summarized below.
Transactions and Liquidity Risk (both Funds). A
Fund could experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests
by shareholders, and its liquidity may be negatively impacted. The risk of loss
increases if the redemption requests are large or frequent, occur in times of
overall market turmoil or declining prices for the securities sold, or when the
securities a Fund wishes to, or is required to, sell are illiquid. These types
of redemption requests could adversely affect the ability of a Fund to conduct
its investment program. A Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at its
desired time or price or the price at which the securities have been valued for
purposes of the Fund’s net asset value. Illiquidity can be caused by a drop in
overall market trading volume, an inability to find a ready buyer, or legal
restrictions on the securities’ resale. Certain securities that were liquid when
purchased may later become illiquid, particularly in times of overall economic
distress. Other market participants may be attempting to sell securities at the
same time as a Fund, causing downward pricing pressure and contributing to
illiquidity. In addition, the capacity for bond dealers to engage in trading or
“make a market” in debt securities has not kept pace with the growth of bond
markets. This could potentially lead to decreased liquidity and increased
volatility in the debt markets. Liquidity and valuation risk with respect to any
debt securities held by a Fund may be magnified in a rising interest rate
environment, when credit quality is deteriorating or in other circumstances
where investor redemptions from fixed income mutual funds may be higher than
normal. Similarly, large purchases of Fund shares may adversely affect a Fund’s
performance to the extent that a Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is
required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. Large
redemptions also could accelerate the realization of capital gains, increase a
Fund’s transaction costs and impact a Fund’s performance. To a extent
redemptions are effected in cash, an investment in a Fund may be less
tax-efficient than an investment in an ETF that distributes portfolio securities
entirely in-kind.
Convertible Securities and Contingent Convertible
Securities Risk (both Funds). The market value of a convertible
security performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market
interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In
addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will
not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may
change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception
of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its value from
the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also
subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the
underlying common stock. Convertible securities may be lower-
rated
securities subject to greater levels of credit risk. A Fund may be forced to
convert a security before it would otherwise choose, which may have an adverse
effect on a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
A
Fund may also invest in contingent securities structured as contingent
convertible securities, also known as CoCos. Contingent convertible securities
are typically issued by non‑U.S. banks and are designed to behave like bonds in
times of economic health yet absorb losses when a pre‑determined trigger event
occurs. Contingent convertible securities are subject to the credit, interest
rate, high yield security, foreign security and markets risks associated with
bonds and equities, and to the risks specific to convertible securities in
general. Contingent convertible securities are also subject to additional risks
specific to their structure, including conversion risk. Contingent convertible
securities are also subject to extension risk. There is no guarantee that a Fund
will receive return of principal on contingent convertible securities.
Convertible contingent securities are a newer form of instrument and the
regulatory environment for these instruments continues to evolve.
Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) and Investment Company
Risk (both Funds). A Fund may invest in shares of other investment
companies and ETFs. Shareholders bear
both their proportionate share of a Fund’s
expenses and similar expenses of the underlying investment company or ETF when a Fund invests in shares
of another investment company or ETF. A
Fund is subject to the risks associated with the ETF’s or investment company’s
investments. ETFs, investment companies and other investment vehicles that
invest in commodities or currencies are subject to the risks associated with
direct investments in commodities or currencies. The price and movement of an
ETF or closed‑end fund designed to track an index may not track the index and
may result in a loss. In addition, closed‑end funds that trade on an exchange
often trade at a price below their net asset value (also known as a discount).
Certain ETFs or closed‑end funds traded on exchanges may be thinly-traded and
experience large spreads between the “ask” price quoted by a seller and the
“bid” price offered by a buyer.
Value Strategy Risk (both Funds). An
undervalued stock may decrease in price or may not increase in price as
anticipated by the Adviser or Sub‑Adviser if other investors fail to recognize
the company’s value or the factors that the Adviser or Sub‑Adviser believes will
cause the stock price to increase do not occur.
Cyber Security Risk (both Funds). As the use of
technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, a Fund has
become more susceptible to operational and financial risks associated with cyber
security, including: theft, loss, misuse, improper release, corruption and
destruction of, or unauthorized access to, confidential or highly restricted
data
relating
to a Fund and its shareholders; and compromises or failures to systems,
networks, devices and applications relating to the operations of a Fund and its
service providers. Cyber security risks may result in financial losses to a Fund
and its shareholders; the inability of a Fund to transact business with its
shareholders; delays or mistakes in the calculation of a Fund’s NAV or other
materials provided to shareholders; the inability to process transactions with
shareholders or other parties; violations of privacy and other laws; regulatory
fines, penalties and reputational damage; and compliance and remediation costs,
legal fees and other expenses. A Fund’s service providers (including, but not
limited to, the Adviser, any Sub‑Advisers, administrator, transfer agent, and
custodian or their agents), financial intermediaries, companies in which a Fund
invests and parties with which a Fund engages in portfolio or other transactions
also may be adversely impacted by cyber security risks in their own businesses,
which could result in losses to a Fund or its shareholders. While measures have
been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber
security, there is no guarantee that those measures will be effective,
particularly since a Fund does not directly control the cyber security defenses
or plans of its service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in
which it invests or with which it does business.
Regulatory and Legal Risk (both Funds). U.S.
and non‑U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement
additional regulations and legislators pass new laws that affect the investments
held by a Fund, the strategies used by a Fund or the level of regulation or
taxation applying to a Fund (such as regulations related to investments in
derivatives and other transactions). These regulations and laws may adversely
impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of a Fund or
taxation of shareholders.
Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk (MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund). Investments in foreign issuers, foreign securities
(including depositary receipts) or U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign
issuers or U.S. affiliates of foreign issuers may be subject to additional risks
not faced by domestic issuers. These risks include political and economic risks,
unstable governments, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, decreased
market liquidity, expropriation and nationalization risks, sanctions or other
measures by the United States or other governments, currency fluctuations,
higher transaction costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign controls on
investment, and less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of
foreign markets. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively
small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. If foreign securities are denominated and traded in a foreign
currency, the value of the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s foreign holdings can be
affected by currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. In certain
markets
where
securities and other instruments are not traded “delivery versus payment,” the
MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund may not receive timely payment for securities or
other instruments it has delivered or receive delivery of securities paid for
and may be subject to increased risk that the counterparty will fail to make
payments or delivery when due or default completely. Foreign market trading
hours, clearance and settlement procedures, and holiday schedules may limit the
Fund’s ability to buy and sell securities.
Securities
registration, custody, and settlement may in some instances be subject to delays
and legal and administrative uncertainties. Foreign investment in the securities
markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying
degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude
investment in certain securities and may increase the costs and expenses of the
MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund. In addition, the repatriation of investment income,
capital or the proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries is
controlled under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain
advance government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a
country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions
on foreign capital remittances. The MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund also could be
adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required
governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of
other restrictions on investment.
Events
and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks
associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were
perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. The MEP
U.S. Unconstrained Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in
emerging market countries. These risks are magnified in countries in “emerging
markets.” Emerging market countries currently include most countries in the
world except Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, the United States, the
United Kingdom and most western European countries. Emerging market countries
typically have less-established economies than developed countries and may face
greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. Certain
emerging market countries may be subject to less stringent requirements
regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping and
therefore, material information related to an investment may not be available or
reliable. In addition, the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund is limited in its ability
to exercise its legal rights or enforce a counterparty’s legal obligations in
certain jurisdictions outside of the United States, in particular, in emerging
markets countries. In addition, due to jurisdictional limitations, U.S.
regulators may be limited in their ability to enforce regulatory or legal
obligations in emerging market countries. In addition, emerging markets
typically present greater illiquidity and price volatility concerns due to
smaller or limited local capital
More
About the Funds (continued)
markets
and greater difficulty in determining market valuations of securities due to
limited public information on issuers. Additionally, investors may have
substantial difficulties bringing legal actions to enforce or protect investors’
rights, which can increase the risks of loss.
The
MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund’s investments in foreign and emerging market
securities may also be subject to foreign withholding and/or other taxes, which
would decrease the Fund’s yield on those securities.
Depositary Receipts (ADRs and GDRs) Risk (MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund). The MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund may invest in the
securities of foreign issuers in the form of depositary receipts or other
securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. Depositary receipts
may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying
securities into which they may be converted. The MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund may
invest in both sponsored and unsponsored ADRs, GDRs and other similar global
instruments. ADRs typically are issued by an American bank or trust company and
evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation.
GDRs are depositary receipts structured like global debt issues to facilitate
trading on an international basis. In addition to investment risks associated
with the underlying issuer, depositary receipts expose the MEP U.S.
Unconstrained Fund to additional risks associated with the non‑uniform terms
that apply to depositary receipt programs, credit exposure to the depository
bank and to the sponsors and other parties with whom the depository bank
establishes the programs, currency risk and liquidity risk. Unsponsored ADR and
GDR programs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the
issuer of the underlying securities. Unsponsored programs generally expose
investors to greater risks than sponsored programs and do not provide holders
with many of the shareholder benefits that come from investing in a sponsored
depositary receipt. Available information concerning the issuer may not be as
current as for sponsored ADRs and GDRs, and the prices of unsponsored ADRs and
GDRs may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer.
Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign
securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted.
For
more information about risks associated with the types of investments that each
Fund purchases, please read the “Investment Practices” section and the Statement
of Additional Information.
DYNAMIC
BENCHMARK INFORMATION
When
presenting Fund performance information for the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund and
MEP International Unconstrained Fund, each Fund may show, as a basis of
comparison, in addition to the primary benchmark (which will be a broad‑based
index), the performance of a customized dynamic benchmark composed of the
blended performance of the underlying Indexes to which the Adviser has allocated
Fund assets to the Sub‑Adviser, adjusted on a regular basis to reflect the index
allocations instructed by the Adviser to the Sub‑Adviser.
CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST
An
investment in a Fund is subject to a number of actual or potential conflicts of
interest. In managing your JPM Program account, the Adviser and its parent
company, JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPMorgan”) and its affiliates may
experience certain benefits and efficiencies from investing your account assets
in the Funds instead of unaffiliated investment vehicles. However, any potential
conflicts are substantially mitigated by the fact that the Adviser, through a
management fee waiver, does not receive additional net advisory fees as a result
of your account’s investment in the Funds and the Funds are generally not using
JPMorgan and/or its affiliates to provide other services to the Funds for
compensation. Note that JPMorgan and/or its affiliates, will continue to receive
fees for managing the JPM Program accounts, including with respect to assets
invested in the Funds, and a JPMorgan affiliate will continue to clear mutual
fund trades, including trades in the Funds, for JPMorgan client accounts. The
Adviser and/or its affiliates also may face conflicts of interest in their
service as investment adviser to other clients, which may provide more
compensation to the Adviser and/or its affiliates than the Funds. This creates a
conflict of interest for the Adviser by providing an incentive to favor those
clients, and from time to time, the Adviser may make decisions that differ from
and/or negatively impact the investment and/or allocation decisions made by the
Adviser on behalf of the Funds. In addition, JPMorgan and its affiliates provide
a broad range of services and products to their clients and are major
participants in the global currency, equity, commodity, fixed-income and other
markets in which the Funds invest or will invest. In certain circumstances by
providing services and products to their clients, these affiliates’ activities
will disadvantage or restrict the Funds and/or benefit these affiliates.
Further, Fund portfolios may be affected because of regulatory restrictions
applicable to JPMorgan and its affiliates. The Adviser may also acquire material
non-public information which would negatively affect the Fund’s ability to
transact in securities. JPMorgan and the Funds have adopted policies and
procedures reasonably designed to appropriately prevent, limit or mitigate
conflicts of interest. In addition, many of the activities that create these
conflicts of interest are limited and/or prohibited by law, unless an exception
is available.
The
Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds and the Six Circles Trust also serves as
the Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, and in such capacity may face
conflicts of interest with his compliance responsibilities to the Funds and the
Six Circles Trust. The Funds and the Six Circles Trust have implemented policies
and procedures to seek to mitigate such conflicts.
For
more information about conflicts of interest, see the “Potential Conflicts of
Interest” section in the SAI.
The
Funds’ Management and Administration
The
Funds are series of Six Circles Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust.
The trustees of the Trust are responsible for overseeing all business
activities.
The
Funds’ Investment Adviser and Sub‑Adviser
J.P.
Morgan Private Investments Inc. (“JPMPI”), a registered investment adviser with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), serves as investment
adviser to each Fund under an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory
Agreement”) with the Trust, on behalf of the Funds. JPMPI is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., a bank holding company. JPMPI is
located at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10179. JPMPI is entitled to receive
an annual fee from each Fund equal to 0.25% of the average net assets of each
Fund.
JPMPI,
on behalf of the respective Funds, has entered into a sub‑advisory agreement
with the Sub‑Adviser (each, a “Sub‑ Advisory Agreement”). For the services
provided pursuant to its Sub‑Advisory Agreement, the Sub‑Adviser receives an
annual fee from the Adviser, or directly from each applicable Fund on behalf of
the Adviser.
For
the purposes of determining compensation, after waivers, under the investment
advisory agreement with JPMPI, each Fund will be deemed to have paid JPMPI, and
JPMPI will be deemed to have received an amount equal to, any payment made
pursuant to the Sub‑Advisory Agreements. JPMPI has contractually agreed through
at least 04/30/2025 to waive any management fees that exceed the aggregate
management fees it is contractually required to pay the Fund’s Sub‑Adviser.
Thereafter, this waiver will continue for subsequent one year terms unless
terminated in accordance with its terms. JPMPI may terminate the waiver, under
its terms, effective upon the end of the then-current term, by providing at
least ninety (90) days prior written notice to the Trust. The waiver may
not otherwise be terminated by JPMPI without the consent of the Board, which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Such waivers are not subject to
reimbursement by the Funds. Additionally, the Adviser has contractually agreed
through at least 04/30/2025 to reimburse expenses to the extent total annual
operating expenses of a Fund (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, if any,
dividend and interest expenses related to short sales, brokerage fees, interest
on borrowings, taxes, expenses related to litigation and potential litigation
and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.45% and 0.50% of the average daily net
assets of the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund and the MEP International
Unconstrained Fund, respectively (each, an “Expense Cap”). An expense
reimbursement by the Fund’s Adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund only to
the extent it can be made within thirty‑six months following the date of such
reimbursement by the Adviser. Repayment must be limited to amounts that would
not cause the Fund’s operating expenses (taking into account any reimbursements
by
the Adviser and repayments by the Fund) to exceed the Expense Cap in effect at
the time of the reimbursement by the Adviser or at the time of repayment by the
Fund.
As
the Adviser, JPMPI has overall supervisory responsibility for the general
management and investment of each Fund’s securities portfolio, and subject to
review and approval by the Board, sets each Fund’s overall investment
strategies. The Adviser is also responsible for the oversight and evaluation of
each Fund’s Sub‑Adviser. The Sub‑Adviser is responsible for the day‑to‑day
investment decisions of its respective portion of each Fund. The allocation of
the assets of each Fund to the Sub‑Adviser will be determined by JPMPI. The
Sub‑Adviser is responsible for deciding which securities to purchase and sell
for its respective portion of each Fund, except with respect to allocations to
the Custom Equity Sleeve for the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund, and for placing
orders for each Fund’s transactions.
In
limited circumstances, the Adviser reserves the right to instruct the
Sub‑Adviser as needed on certain Fund transactions and manage a portion of a
Fund’s portfolio directly, including without limitation, for portfolio hedging,
to temporarily adjust a Fund’s overall market exposure or to temporarily manage
assets as a result of the Sub‑Adviser’s resignation or removal. A Fund may
obtain passive exposure to a particular sub‑asset class from time to time by
making an index-based investment (e.g., in an ETF). Alternatively, from time to
time, JPMPI may, for short or longer-term periods and subject to Board approval,
select a third party interim manager to execute transactions on behalf of a Fund
to transition a portion of Fund assets from one Sub‑Adviser to another or to
transition among indexed investment strategies, or, at the direction of JPMPI,
to implement a sub‑strategy. The duration of any such transition or interim
management services will be determined by the Adviser’s ability to identify an
appropriate replacement sub‑adviser, if deemed necessary, and when such
replacement sub‑adviser can begin managing Fund assets, as well as the nature of
the assets to be transitioned and relevant market conditions. With the approval
of the Board, JPMPI has engaged Russell Investments Implementation Services, LLC
(“RIIS”) to provide stand‑by interim sub‑advisory services, as well as
transition management services, for both Funds, to be utilized as needed in
certain transitional or trading circumstances involving a Fund Sub‑Adviser. As
of the date hereof, RIIS is not managing any assets of the Funds.
JPMPI
acts as “manager of managers” for the Funds in reliance on an exemptive order of
the SEC granting exemptions from certain provisions of the Investment Company
Act (the “Exemptive Order”). Pursuant to the Exemptive Order,
J.P. Morgan-affiliated funds are permitted, subject to supervision and
approval of the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub‑advisory
agreements with unaffiliated sub‑advisers without such agreements being approved
by the
The
Funds’ Management and Administration (continued)
shareholders
of the Funds. JPMPI may not enter into any sub‑advisory agreement with an
affiliated sub‑adviser without such agreement being approved by shareholders of
the Funds. Accordingly, the Funds and JPMPI may hire, terminate, or replace the
Funds’ sub‑advisers without shareholder approval, including, without limitation,
the replacement or reinstatement of any sub‑advisers with respect to which a
sub‑advisory agreement has automatically terminated as a result of an
assignment. JPMPI will continue to have the ultimate responsibility to oversee
the sub‑advisers and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement.
Shareholders will be notified of any changes in sub‑advisers. Shareholders of a
Fund have the right to terminate a sub‑advisory agreement for the Fund at any
time by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
The Exemptive Order also permits the Funds to disclose to shareholders the
management fees only in the aggregate. The initial shareholder of the Funds
approved the Funds’ operation in reliance by the Funds on the Exemptive Order.
A
discussion of the basis the Board used in approving the investment advisory
agreement for the Funds is available in the semiannual report for the fiscal
period ended 6/30/23.
Sub‑Adviser
Evaluation
The
Adviser: (i) evaluates, selects, and recommends sub‑advisers to be hired or
replaced, subject to Board approval; (ii) monitors and evaluates the
sub‑advisers’ investment programs and results; (iii) allocates and
reallocates each Fund’s assets among the sub‑advisers and (iv) reviews each
Fund’s compliance with its investment objectives, strategies, policies and
restrictions. Sub‑adviser selection includes qualitative and quantitative
analysis, with strong emphasis placed on non‑quantitative factors, within a
framework that reviews the sub‑advisers’ people, process, philosophy and
performance. In selecting sub‑advisers, JPMPI will consider a variety of factors
and attributes related to such sub‑advisers, including, but not limited to:
• |
|
a well-defined and
articulated investment process combined with a demonstrable and
sustainable investment performance; |
• |
|
specialized expertise
and an appropriate level of experience; |
• |
|
flexibility to adapt to
a changing market environment; |
• |
|
a strong focus on risk
management; |
• |
|
appropriate levels of
staffing, organizational depth and continuity of management and investment
professionals; |
• |
|
a thorough understanding
of the business aspects of managing the relevant investment strategies;
|
• |
|
solid administrative
capabilities and strong internal controls; |
• |
|
historical returns and
volatility; |
• |
|
correlation of a
sub‑adviser’s returns to broader markets and other sub‑advisers;
|
• |
|
statistical peer
analysis; and |
• |
|
exposure, liquidity and
drawdown (change in the value of a portfolio from its high to low point)
analysis. |
The
investment methods used by Sub‑Advisers in selecting securities and other
investments for the Funds vary. The allocation of a Fund’s portfolio managed by
one Sub‑Adviser will, under normal circumstances, differ from the allocations
managed by any other Sub‑Advisers of the Fund with respect to, among other
things, portfolio composition, turnover, issuer capitalization and issuer
financials. Because selections are made independently by each Sub‑Adviser, it is
possible that one or more Sub‑Advisers could purchase the same security or that
several Sub‑Advisers may simultaneously favor the same industry or sector.
The
Adviser is responsible for establishing the target allocation of each Fund’s
assets to each Sub‑Adviser and may adjust the target allocations at its
discretion. Market performance may result in allocation drift among the
Sub‑Advisers of a Fund. The Adviser is also responsible for periodically
reallocating the portfolio among the Sub‑Advisers, the timing and degree of
which will be determined by the Adviser at its discretion. Each Sub‑Adviser
independently selects the brokers and dealers to execute transactions for the
portion of a Fund being managed by that Sub‑Adviser.
At
times, allocation adjustments among Sub‑Advisers may be considered tactical with
over- or under-allocations to certain Sub‑Advisers based on the Adviser’s
assessment of the risk and return potential of each Sub‑Adviser’s strategy.
Sub‑Adviser allocations are also influenced by each Sub‑Adviser’s historical
returns and volatility, which are assessed by examining the performance of
strategies managed by the Sub‑Advisers in other accounts that the Adviser
believes to be similar to those that will be used for a Fund.
In
the event a Sub‑Adviser ceases to manage an allocation of a Fund’s portfolio,
the Adviser will select a replacement sub‑adviser or allocate the assets among
the remaining Sub‑Advisers. The securities that were held in the departing
Sub‑Adviser’s allocation of a Fund’s portfolio may be liquidated, taking into
account various factors, which may include but are not limited to the market for
the security and the potential tax consequences. The Adviser may also add
additional sub‑advisers in order to broaden a Fund’s portfolio or capacity or as
otherwise determined by the Adviser to be in the best interests of a Fund. In
addition, the Adviser reserves the right to instruct the Sub‑Adviser as needed
on certain Fund transactions and manage a portion of the Fund’s portfolio
directly to temporarily manage assets as a result of a Sub‑Adviser’s resignation
or removal. Alternatively, from time
to
time, JPMPI may, for short or longer-term periods and subject to Board approval,
select an interim manager to transition a portion of Fund assets from one
Sub‑Adviser to another, or, at the direction of JPMPI, to implement a
sub‑strategy. JPMPI has engaged RIIS to provide such services, as deemed
necessary.
The
Portfolio Managers
Investment Adviser
Richard
Madigan, Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer, Miles Wixon, Managing
Director and David Cassese, Managing Director are the JPMPI portfolio managers
for the MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund and are primarily responsible for
establishing and monitoring the investment strategy of the Fund and monitoring
the Sub‑Adviser.
Richard
Madigan, Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer and Miles Wixon,
Managing Director are the JPMPI portfolio managers for the MEP International
Unconstrained Fund and are primarily responsible for establishing and monitoring
the investment strategy of the Fund and monitoring the Sub‑Adviser.
Mr.
Madigan is Chief Investment Officer for J.P. Morgan Private Bank and Wealth
Management. In this role, he is responsible for the development of investment
strategy, tactical and strategic asset allocation for over $400 billion in
high-net-worth and institutional client assets. Mr. Madigan is Chair of the
Wealth Management Global Investment Council. The CIO Team is comprised of
portfolio management, market and macro research and a dedicated quantitative
risk and analytics team that oversees multi- and single-asset class
discretionary portfolios globally. The CIO Team is a part of the working group
responsible for J.P. Morgan Asset and Wealth Management’s Long-Term Capital
Markets Assumptions. Mr. Madigan brings over 25 years of portfolio management
and international capital markets experience to the firm. Prior to his current
role, Mr. Madigan held the title of CIO, Global Access Portfolios where he and
his team managed $20 billion in discretionary assets for J.P. Morgan Private
Bank and Wealth Management clients. Mr. Madigan holds a master’s degree from New
York University, where he majored in Finance and International Business.
Mr. Wixon
is a Managing Director and the Head of Equity for the J.P. Morgan Private Bank
CIO Team, based in New York. He also is a member of the Global Investment
Council. Mr. Wixon is responsible for coordinating the Private Bank CIO
Team’s research and strategy efforts across global equity markets.
Mr. Wixon joined J.P. Morgan in 2016 with 20 years of capital markets
experience and brings substantial expertise in bottom‑up, fundamental equity
research and portfolio management. Previously, Mr. Wixon was a Portfolio
Manager at
McKinley
Capital Management where he managed international equity strategies. Prior to
joining McKinley, Mr. Wixon was a Senior Vice President and Portfolio
Manager for Oppenheimer’s Global Equity Strategy where he co‑managed a team of
international sector analysts dedicated to a bottom‑up, fundamental investment
process. He was also a Managing Director at Rockefeller & Company where
he co‑managed global, international and U.S. equity strategies. Mr. Wixon
began his career as a Japanese financial sector analyst at Nikko Salomon Smith
Barney in Tokyo. Mr. Wixon holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)
designation from The CFA Institute.
Mr. Cassese
is a Managing Director and the Head of U.S. Equity for the J.P. Morgan Private
Bank CIO Team, based in New York. Mr. Cassese is responsible for
coordinating the Private Bank CIO Team’s research and strategy efforts across
U.S. equity markets. David joined J.P. Morgan in 2017 with 19 years of capital
markets experience and brings substantial expertise in bottom‑up, fundamental
equity research and portfolio management. Previously, Mr. Cassese was a
Portfolio Manager at BlackRock on the Equity Dividend team. Prior to joining
BlackRock, David was a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager for
Oppenheimer’s Paired Alpha Equity Strategy where he managed a team of analysts
dedicated to a bottom‑up, fundamental investment process. David began his career
as an equity analyst at T. Rowe Price in Baltimore. David holds a B.A. in
Economics from Duke University.
The
SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation,
other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and their ownership of shares
of the Funds.
Sub‑Advisers
The
Adviser has entered into a sub‑advisory agreement with the Sub‑Adviser, as
amended from time to time. The Adviser compensates each Fund’s Sub‑Adviser out
of the investment advisory fees it receives from each Fund. As stated above, the
Adviser has contractually agreed through at least 04/30/2025 to waive any
management fees that exceed the aggregate management fees the Adviser is
contractually required to pay the Fund’s Sub‑Adviser. The Sub‑Adviser makes
investment decisions for the assets it has been allocated to manage. The Adviser
oversees the Sub-Adviser for compliance with each Fund’s investment objective,
policies, strategies and restrictions, and monitors the Sub‑Adviser’s adherence
to its investment style. The Board supervises the Adviser and the Sub‑Adviser,
establishes policies that they must follow in their management activities, and
oversees the hiring, termination and replacement of Sub‑Advisers recommended by
the Adviser.
A
discussion of the basis the Board used in approving the investment Sub‑Advisory
Agreement for each Fund is available in the semiannual report for the fiscal
period ended 6/30/23.
The
Funds’ Management and Administration (continued)
The
following provides additional information about the Sub‑Adviser and the
portfolio managers who are responsible for the day‑to‑day management of its
allocation. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio
managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and
their ownership of shares of the Funds.
MEP
U.S. Unconstrained Fund and MEP International Unconstrained Fund
BlackRock
BlackRock,
located at 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001, serves as the Sub‑Adviser to the
Funds under a Sub‑Advisory Agreement with the Adviser on behalf of the Funds.
BlackRock is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC and was founded in
1988. As of December 31, 2023, BlackRock had assets under management of
approximately $10 trillion.
Portfolio Managers:
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA, Peter Sietsema, CFA, and Paul Whitehead serve as portfolio managers
of the Funds.
Jennifer
Hsui, CFA, Managing Director, is Chief Investment Officer for Global Portfolio
Management within BlackRock’s EII team. She is responsible for overseeing
investment strategies in iShares ETFs and Institutional Index Equity products.
Ms. Hsui’s service with BlackRock dates back to 2006, including her years
with Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”), which merged with BlackRock in 2009.
Prior to her current role, Ms. Hsui was a senior portfolio manager and led
the Emerging Markets Portfolio Management teams in the Americas within EII. At
BGI, she led the team responsible for the domestic institutional equity index
funds. Prior to joining BGI, she worked as an equity research analyst covering
the medical devices industry at RBC Capital Markets. Ms. Hsui earned a BS
degree in economics and biology from the University of California, Berkeley.
Peter
Sietsema, CFA, Director, is a member of BlackRock’s Index Equity Portfolio
Management Group. He is responsible for the Sub‑Advised vehicles.
Mr. Sietsema was previously responsible for the management of a broad range
of US equity portfolios. Mr. Sietsema’s service with the firm dates back to
2007, including his years with BGI, which merged with BlackRock in 2009. At BGI,
he was a portfolio manager within the US Index Portfolio Management group in San
Francisco. Mr. Sietsema began his career as Senior Manager of Alternative
Investments at State Street. Mr. Sietsema earned a BS degree in business
administration from California State University, Sacramento, in 2000.
Paul
Whitehead, Managing Director, Co‑Head of Index Equity. Mr. Whitehead is the
Co‑Head of BlackRock’s ETF and Index Investments business. He is responsible for
overseeing the management of Institutional and iShares funds. Paul was
previously the Global Head of Equity Trading and the Global
Head
of Transition Management within BlackRock’s Global Trading Group.
Mr. Whitehead’s service with the firm dates back to 1996, including his
years with BGI, which merged with BlackRock in 2009. Prior to assuming his
current role, Mr. Whitehead was Head of Americas Equity Trading.
Previously, he managed the trading team responsible for all Institutional Index
funds, Exchange Traded funds, and Transition Management mandates.
Mr. Whitehead represents BlackRock on the board of Luminex, a buy‑side
owned Alternative Trading System launched in 2015. Mr. Whitehead earned a
BS degree in economics at the University of Colorado in 1993.
The
Funds’ Administrator
Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co. serves as the administrator (the
“Administrator”) to the Funds pursuant to a written agreement (“Administration
Agreement”).
The
Funds’ Custodian
Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co. serves as the custodian (the “Custodian”) of
the assets of the Funds. The Custodian’s responsibilities include safeguarding
and controlling each Fund’s cash and securities, handling the receipt and
delivery of securities, and collecting interest and dividends on the Funds’
investments. The Custodian does not determine the investment policies of the
Funds or decide which securities the Funds will buy or sell. The Custodian will
also be providing the Funds a cash management sweep service.
The
Funds’ Transfer Agent
DST
Asset Manager Solutions, Inc. serves as the transfer and dividend disbursing
agent (the “Transfer Agent”) of the Funds. As transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent, the Transfer Agent is responsible for maintaining account
records and for crediting income and capital gains to shareholder accounts.
The
Funds’ Distributor
Foreside
Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), serves as principal underwriter of the
Funds’ shares pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement with the Trust. The
Distributor is a registered broker‑dealer and a member of the Financial
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting
Agreement, the Distributor continuously distributes the shares of the Funds on a
best efforts basis. The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific
quantity of shares of the Funds. The Distributor and its officers have no role
in determining the investment policies or which securities are to be purchased
or sold by the Funds. The Distributor is not affiliated with the Trust, the
Adviser, or any of their affiliates.
Investing
with Six Circles Funds
The
Funds are designed exclusively for investors participating in investment
advisory programs, trusts or pooled investment vehicles managed by JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc. or one of their
affiliates (each, a “JPM Program”). In particular, the Funds are designed to be
investment vehicles for the Managed Equity Portfolio strategy option available
through discretionary JPM Programs. Fund shares may only be purchased through a
JPM Program by your JPM Program representative acting on your behalf. Fund
shares may be purchased or redeemed on any business day. There are no specific
minimum investment amounts, redemption fees, distribution fees or sales charges
applicable to investing in the Funds, other than as may be applicable generally
to an investor’s overall JPM Program account. For purposes of this prospectus,
commingled investment vehicles and other pooled investment vehicles, such as
registered investment companies, advised by the Adviser or its affiliates, are
considered to be participating in a JPM Program and are therefore eligible to
invest in the Funds.
As
a client in a JPM Program, you will continue to pay program fees pursuant to
your investment advisory agreement. To the extent your program fee is an
asset-based fee based on the assets in your JPM Program advisory account, the
value of Fund shares held in your JPM Program advisory account will be included
in the calculation of the program fee.
Shares
of the Funds have not been registered for sale outside of the United States.
This prospectus is not intended for distribution to prospective investors
outside of the United States.
PURCHASING
FUND SHARES
As
stated above, Fund shares may only be purchased through a JPM Program by a JPM
Program representative acting on your behalf. There are no minimum initial or
subsequent investment amount requirements for the Funds. It is the
responsibility of your JPM Program representative to send purchase orders to the
Funds. If you discontinue participation in a JPM Program and choose to retain
your Fund shares, notwithstanding the implications and risks of doing so (see
below), you must hold your Fund shares through an eligible brokerage account and
you will not be permitted to make new purchases into the Funds except for the
reinvestment of dividends. See “Redeeming Fund Shares” below.
Purchase
and redemption orders will be accepted only on days that the Six Circles Funds
are open for business. The Funds are open for business on each day the NYSE
is open for trading. The NYSE is closed for trading on the following
holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. A purchase or redemption
order received by a Fund or its intermediary prior to the close of regular
trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. ET), on a day the Fund is open for
business, will be effected at that day’s NAV. A Fund will not treat an intraday unscheduled disruption or
closure in NYSE trading as a closure of the NYSE if the particular disruption or
closure directly affects only the NYSE.
A
purchase order must be supported by all appropriate documentation and
information in the proper form. The Funds may refuse to honor incomplete
purchase orders. To be in “proper form,” the purchase order must include the
fund name, account number of either the shareholder or of the financial
intermediary placing the order, and the amount of the transaction (in dollars or
shares).
Share
ownership is electronically recorded; therefore, no certificate will be issued.
Generally,
any purchase into the Funds must be made through an eligible financial
intermediary. For example, in the case of J.P. Morgan clients that hold
their program accounts through a master trust, the Funds may refuse to honor
purchase orders that are not made through an eligible financial intermediary
(i.e., a financial intermediary with an appropriate agreement with the Funds).
Additional
Information Regarding Purchases
In‑Kind Purchases
A
Fund may, in its absolute discretion and in limited circumstances, agree to
accept securities in payment for the purchase of Fund shares, provided that such
securities must: (i) meet the investment objective and policies of the
Fund; (ii) be acquired by the Fund for investment and not for resale; and
(iii) be liquid securities which are not restricted as to transfer either
by law or liquidity of market.
Investor Identification
Federal
law requires information about the identity of each investor to be verified and
recorded. If an investor’s identity cannot be verified, the investor’s JPM
Program account may be prohibited from investing in the Funds and any existing
investment may be subject to compulsory redemption.
Investing
with Six Circles Funds (continued)
REDEEMING
FUND SHARES
Generally,
shares of a Fund may only be redeemed through a JPM Program. It is the
responsibility of your JPM Program representative to send redemption orders to
the Fund. However, to the extent you discontinue participation in a JPM Program
and determine to retain all or a portion of your Fund shares, notwithstanding
the implications and risks of doing so (see below), you may redeem any or all of
your Fund shares through the broker at which you hold your Fund shares.
If
a Fund or its intermediary receives a redemption order before the close of the
NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. ET or before 4:00 p.m. ET, if the NYSE closes before
4:00 p.m. ET), it will be effected at the NAV per share calculated after the
redemption order is received in good order. To be in “good order,” the
redemption order must comply with security requirements implemented by the Six
Circles Funds’ transfer agent, to the extent applicable, or the Fund, and must
include the fund name, account number of either the shareholder or the financial
intermediary placing the order, and the amount of the transaction (in dollars or
shares). A JPM Program or your financial intermediary may have an earlier cut
off time for redemption orders. To the extent applicable, all redemption
requests must be supported by valid identity authentication.
Redemption
proceeds will be deposited in the investor’s JPM Program account or eligible
brokerage account, as applicable. A Fund will not be responsible for interest
lost on redemption amounts due to lost or misdirected mail. If the proceeds of
redemption are requested to be sent to an address other than the address of
record, or if the address of record has been changed within 15 days of the
redemption request, the request must be in writing with the investor’s signature
guaranteed.
The
Fund typically expects that it will take one business day following the receipt
of a redemption order in good order to pay out redemption proceeds; however,
payment of redemption proceeds may take up to three business days from time to
time and may take up to seven days as permitted by the Investment Company Act.
To
the extent you determine to close your discretionary account with JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc. or one of their affiliates, we
recommend that you redeem your shares in the Funds, as these Funds are
specifically designed to be completion portfolios within an overall
discretionary portfolio, in particular, a Managed Equity Portfolio, and are not
intended to be standalone investments. Note that redeeming your Fund shares may
have tax and other consequences. You should consult your own tax advisors before
choosing to redeem your Fund shares. Should you, nevertheless, choose to retain
your Fund shares, you must hold such shares through an eligible brokerage
account. You may be charged a fee if you effect transactions through an
intermediary, broker or agent. Note that a Fund’s overall performance and
liquidity may be negatively affected, and additional transaction costs may be
incurred by the Fund, as a result of (i) allocation decisions made by JPM
Programs to shift discretionary client assets among the Funds and other
investments and (ii) allocation decisions made by the Adviser to shift Fund
assets among different investment strategies and Sub‑Advisers, which may
negatively affect the value of your Fund shares even if you are no longer
participating in a JPM Program. Further, since the Funds are completion
portfolios designed to complement and work as part of an overall discretionary
portfolio, in particular, a Managed Equity Portfolio, and are not intended to be
standalone investments, each Fund may underperform as a standalone investment,
even in instances where the overall portfolio performs as intended.
Additional
Information Regarding Redemptions
A
Fund may refuse to honor incomplete redemption orders.
A
Fund may suspend the ability to redeem when:
|
1. |
Trading
on the NYSE is restricted; |
|
2. |
The
NYSE is closed (other than weekend and holiday closings);
|
|
3. |
Federal
securities laws permit; |
|
4. |
The
SEC has permitted a suspension; or |
|
5. |
An
emergency exists, as determined by the SEC. |
An
investor generally will recognize a gain or loss on a redemption for federal
income tax purposes. An investor should speak to their tax advisor before making
a redemption.
Generally,
all redemptions will be for cash. The Six Circles Funds typically expect to
satisfy redemption requests by selling portfolio assets or by using holdings of
cash or cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Funds may also satisfy
redemption requests by drawing on a line of credit from a bank or using other
short-term borrowings from its custodian. These methods may be used during
both
normal and stressed market conditions. Under unusual conditions that make the
payment of cash unwise and for the protection of a Fund’s remaining
shareholders, a Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in
securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in
kind). It is unlikely that shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they
were, you would have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed
to it, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any
redemption. In addition, you would continue to be subject to the risks of any
market fluctuation in the value of the securities received in kind until they
are sold. Under unusual conditions, a redemption in kind may include illiquid
securities. You may not be able to sell such securities and may be required to
hold such securities indefinitely. A redemption in‑kind may also result in the
distribution of securities that may not be held in your JPM Program account or
eligible brokerage account due to investment restrictions or applicable legal or
regulatory constraints. If payment is made in securities, a Fund will value the
securities selected in the same manner in which it computes its NAV. This
process minimizes the effect of large redemptions on a Fund and its remaining
shareholders. If you receive a redemption in‑kind, the securities received by
you may be subject to market risk and you could incur taxable gains and
brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash. While the Funds
do not routinely use redemptions in‑kind, the Funds reserve the right to use
redemptions in‑kind to manage the impact of large redemptions on the Funds.
Redemption in‑kind proceeds will typically be made by delivering a pro rata
amount of the relevant Fund’s holdings that are readily marketable securities to
the redeeming shareholder within seven days after the Fund’s receipt of the
redemption order.
Closings,
Reorganizations and Liquidations
To
the extent authorized by law, each Fund reserves the right to discontinue
offering shares at any time, to merge or reorganize itself, or to cease
operations and liquidate at any time.
FREQUENT
TRADING POLICY
Frequent
purchases and redemptions of Fund shares (or “round trips”) may interfere with
the efficient management of a Fund’s portfolio by its portfolio managers,
increase portfolio transaction costs, and have a negative effect on the Fund’s
long-term shareholders. Nevertheless, the Board has not imposed redemption fees
to discourage frequent trading or short-term trading into and out of the Funds.
In reaching this conclusion, the Board took into account that: (i) shares
of the Funds currently are expected to only be sold to clients in a JPM Program;
and (ii) clients in a JPM Program that invest in the Funds generally will
not have discretion to make multiple round trips into and out of the Funds. For
the same reasons, the Funds do not actively monitor for market timers. Although
the Funds are managed in a manner that is consistent with their investment
objectives, frequent trading by shareholders may disrupt their management and
increase their expenses.
VALUATION
Shares
are purchased at NAV per share. This is also known as the offering price. Shares
are also redeemed at NAV.
The
NAV per share of a Fund is equal to the value of all the assets of the Fund,
minus the liabilities of the Fund, divided by the number of outstanding shares
of the Fund. The following is a summary of the procedures generally used to
value Six Circles Funds’ investments.
Securities
for which market quotations are readily available are generally valued at their
current market value. Other securities and assets, including securities for
which market quotations are not readily available; securities for which market
quotations are determined not to be reliable; or, securities in which their
value has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of
trading on the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded
but before a Fund’s NAV is calculated, may be valued at fair value in accordance
with policies and procedures adopted by the Board. Fair value represents a good
faith determination of the value of a security or other asset based upon
specifically applied procedures. Fair valuation may require subjective
determinations. A Fund may use an independent third party or affiliated
valuation service to help determine the fair value of a security or other asset.
There can be no assurance that the fair value of an asset is the price at which
the asset could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair
value was used in determining a Fund’s NAV.
Equity
securities listed on a North American, Central American, South American or
Caribbean securities exchange are generally valued at the last sale price on the
exchange on which the security is principally traded. Foreign equity securities
are valued as of the close of trading on the stock exchange on which the
security is primarily traded, or as of 4:00 p.m. ET. The value is then converted
into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at 4:00
p.m. ET on the day that the value of the security is determined. Generally
foreign equity securities, as well as certain derivatives with equity reference
obligations, are valued by applying international fair value factors provided by
approved pricing services. The value of securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock
Market, Inc. is generally the NASDAQ official closing price.
Investing
with Six Circles Funds (continued)
Fixed
income securities are valued using prices supplied by an approved independent
third party or affiliated pricing service or broker/dealers. Those prices are
determined using a variety of inputs and factors as more fully described in the
Statement of Additional Information.
Foreign
currencies are valued based on foreign exchange rates obtained from a pricing
service, using spot and forward rates available at the time NAVs of the Funds
are calculated.
Shares
of ETFs are generally valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which the
ETF is principally traded. Shares of open‑end investment companies are valued at
their respective NAVs.
Options
(e.g., on stock indexes or equity securities) traded on U.S. equity securities
exchanges are valued at the composite mean price, using the National Best Bid
and Offer quotes at the close of options trading on such exchanges.
Options
traded on foreign exchanges or U.S. commodity exchanges are valued at the
settled price, or if no settled price is available, at the last sale price
available prior to the calculation of a Fund’s NAV.
Futures
traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges are valued at the last sale price as of the
close of the exchanges on the valuation date.
Non‑listed
over‑the‑counter options and futures are valued utilizing market quotations
provided by approved independent third party or affiliated pricing services.
Swaps
and structured notes are priced utilizing market quotations generally by an
approved independent third party or affiliated pricing service or at an
evaluated price provided by a counterparty or broker/dealer.
The
MEP International Unconstrained Fund’s investments may be priced based on fair
values provided by an independent third-party pricing service, based on certain
factors and methodologies applied by such pricing service, in the event that
there is movement in the U.S. market that exceeds a specific threshold
established by the Fund’s Valuation Committee pursuant to guidelines adopted by
the Board, and under the ultimate oversight of the Board.
NAV
is calculated at 4:00 p.m. ET each day the NYSE is open for trading. The price
at which a purchase is effected is based on the next calculation of NAV after
the order is received in proper form in accordance with this prospectus. To the
extent a Fund invests in securities that are primarily listed on foreign
exchanges or other markets that trade on weekends or other days when a Fund does
not price its shares, the value of a Fund’s shares may change on days when
shares may not be purchased or redeemed.
DISTRIBUTIONS
AND TAXES
For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, each Fund has elected to be treated and
intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company. A regulated
investment company is not subject to tax at the corporate level on income and
gains from investments that are distributed to shareholders, provided that it
distributes to its shareholders at least the sum of 90% of its investment
company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest,
the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses
and taxable income other than net capital gains) and 90% of its net tax exempt
interest income in each year. A Fund’s failure to qualify as a regulated
investment company would result in corporate-level taxation and, consequently, a
reduction in income available for distribution to shareholders.
Each
Fund can earn income and realize capital gains. Each Fund deducts any expenses
and then pays out the earnings, if any, to shareholders as distributions.
The
MEP U.S. Unconstrained Fund and the MEP International Unconstrained Fund
generally distribute net investment income, if any, at least annually.
The
Funds will distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. For
each taxable year, each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net
investment income and net realized capital gains.
Investors
have the following options for distributions. Investors may:
|
• |
|
reinvest
all distributions in additional Fund shares; |
|
• |
|
take
distributions of net investment income in cash and reinvest distributions
of net capital gain in additional shares; |
|
• |
|
take
distributions of net capital gain in cash and reinvest distributions of
net investment income; or |
|
• |
|
take
all distributions in cash. |
If
your JPM Program representative does not select an option when opening your
account, we will reinvest all distributions. A shareholder whose distributions
are reinvested in a Fund will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
receiving the relevant distributions and using them to purchase shares.
In
general, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as
ordinary income. Under certain circumstances, the portion of a distribution of
net investment income that is attributable to interest on state and local bonds
will be treated as an “exempt-interest dividend,” which is exempt from the
regular U.S. federal income tax (although, for shareholders that are not
corporations, it may be subject to U.S. federal alternative minimum tax).
Dividends of net investment income that are not reported as exempt-interest
dividends will be taxable as ordinary income. To the extent that a distribution
exceeds the distributing Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits,
the distribution will be treated as a tax‑free return of capital to the extent
of a shareholder’s adjusted basis in its shares of the Fund and as a capital
gain thereafter (if the shares are held as capital assets).
Shareholders
who receive social security benefits should also consult their tax advisors to
determine what effect, if any, an investment in any of the Funds may have on the
federal taxation of their benefits. Exempt-interest dividends generally are
included in income for purposes of determining the amount of benefits that are
taxable.
Distributions
of net capital gain (that is, the excess of the net gains from the sale of
investments that a Fund owned for more than one year over the net losses from
investments that a Fund owned for one year or less) that are properly reported
by a Fund as capital gain dividends will be taxable as long-term capital gain,
regardless of how long the shareholder has held shares in the Fund. The maximum
individual rate applicable to long-term capital gains is generally either 15% or
20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold
amounts. Distributions of net short-term capital gain (that is, the excess of
any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss), if any, will
be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Capital gain of a corporate
shareholder is taxed at the same rate as ordinary income.
An
additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income
(including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a
Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund
shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s
“modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted
gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold
amounts.
If
shares of a Fund are purchased just before a distribution, the investor will be
subject to tax on the entire amount of the taxable distribution it receives.
Distributions are taxable to the investor even if they are paid from income or
gain earned by a Fund before the investor’s investment (and thus were included
in the price paid for the Fund shares).
If
the shares are held as capital assets, any gain resulting from the redemption or
other disposition of Fund shares will be taxable as long-term or short-term
gain, depending upon the investor’s holding period for the shares. Any loss
arising from the redemption or other disposition of shares for which a
shareholder has a holding period of six months or less will be treated for U.S.
federal tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amount of
capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares, and will be
disallowed to the extent of any distributions treated as exempt-interest
dividends with respect to such shares.
A
Fund’s investment in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding or
other taxes. In that case, a Fund’s yield on those securities would be
decreased.
Certain
of a Fund’s investments, such as investments in certain debt obligations,
asset-backed securities and derivative instruments may require the Fund to
accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient
cash to make the requisite distributions, a Fund may be required to liquidate
other investments in its portfolio that it otherwise would have continued to
hold, including when it is not advantageous to do so.
A
Fund’s transactions in futures, short sales, swaps and other derivatives will be
subject to special tax rules, the effect of which may be to accelerate income to
the Fund, defer losses of the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of
the Fund’s securities, and convert short-term capital losses into long-term
capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and
character of distributions to shareholders. A Fund’s use of these types of
transactions may result in the Fund realizing more short-term capital gain and
ordinary income subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates than it would if it
did not engage in such transactions.
Additional
Considerations for Both Funds
Please
see the Statement of Additional Information for additional discussion of the tax
consequences of the above-described and other investments to the Funds and their
shareholders.
The
dates on which net investment income and capital gain dividends, if any, will be
distributed will be available online at www.sixcirclesfunds.com.
Investing
with Six Circles Funds (continued)
Any
investor for whom the applicable Fund does not have a valid taxpayer
identification number may be subject to backup withholding.
The
Funds are not intended for non‑U.S. shareholders. Any non‑U.S. shareholders may
be subject to U.S. tax withholding on distributions by the Funds, as discussed
in the Statement of Additional Information.
Distributions
by a Fund to retirement plans and other entities that qualify for tax‑exempt or
tax‑deferred treatment under federal income tax laws will generally not be
taxable. Special tax rules apply to investment through such plans. The tax
considerations described in this prospectus do not apply to such tax‑exempt or
tax‑deferred entities or accounts. An investor should consult its tax advisor to
determine the suitability of the Funds as an investment and the tax treatment of
distributions.
The
above is a general summary of tax implications of investing in the Funds.
Because each investor’s tax consequences are unique, each investor should
consult a tax advisor to see how investing in a Fund and selection of a
particular cost method of accounting will affect the investor’s own tax
situation.
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
Each
Fund will disclose its complete portfolio holdings schedule to the public within
60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund. Each Fund may also
provide complete portfolio holdings on the Funds’ website more frequently.
A
description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure
of the Funds’ portfolio holdings is available in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Investment
Practices
The
table discusses the types of investments which can be held by the Funds. In each
case, the related types of risk are also listed.
|
| |
| |
FUND NAME |
|
FUND NUMBER |
Six
Circles Managed Equity Portfolio U.S. Unconstrained Fund |
|
1 |
Six
Circles Managed Equity Portfolio International Unconstrained Fund |
|
2 |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
INSTRUMENT |
|
APPLICABLE FUND(S) |
|
RISK TYPE |
Bank
Obligations: Bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit and time
deposits. Bankers’ acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn
on and accepted by a commercial bank. Maturities are generally six months
or less. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued by a
bank for a specified period of time and earning a specified return. Time
deposits are non‑negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the
deposit of funds. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Currency
Interest
Rate
Liquidity
Market
Political |
Borrowings: The Funds may borrow for
temporary purposes and/or for investment purposes. Such a practice will
result in leveraging of a Fund’s assets and may cause a Fund to liquidate
portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. The Funds
must maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% of the amount borrowed,
with the exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of a Fund’s total
assets made for temporary administrative purposes. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Interest
Rate
Market |
Call
and Put Options: A call option gives the buyer the right to buy,
and obligates the seller of the option to sell a security at a specified
price at a future date. A put option gives the buyer the right to sell,
and obligates the seller of the option to buy a security at a specified
price at a future date. A Fund will sell only covered call and secured put
options. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Leverage
Liquidity
Management
Market |
Commercial Paper: Secured and unsecured
short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities.
Maturities generally vary from a few days to nine months. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Currency
Interest
Rate
Liquidity
Market
Political
Valuation |
Common
Stock: Shares of ownership of a company. |
|
1,2 |
|
Market |
Common
Stock Warrants and
Rights: Securities, typically issued with preferred stock or
bonds, that give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of
common stock at a specified price. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Market |
Contracts for Difference: A privately
negotiated arrangement between two parties where the return is linked to
the price movement of an underlying security or stock market
index. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Liquidity
Market
Political
Valuation |
Convertible Securities: Bonds or
preferred stock that can convert to common stock including contingent
convertible securities. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Currency
Interest
Rate
Liquidity
Market
Political
Valuation |
Emerging Market Securities: Securities
issued by issuers or governments in countries
with
emerging economies or securities markets which may be undergoing
significant
evolution
and rapid development. |
|
1,2 |
|
Currency
Foreign
Investment |
Investment
Practices (continued)
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
INSTRUMENT |
|
APPLICABLE FUND(S) |
|
RISK TYPE |
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”): Ownership interest in unit investment
trusts,
depositary
receipts, and other pooled investment vehicles that hold a portfolio
of
securities
or stocks designed to track the price performance and dividend yield of
a
particular
broad-based, sector or international index. ETFs include a wide range
of
investments. |
|
1,2 |
|
Investment Company
Market |
Foreign Currency Transactions:
Strategies used to hedge against currency risks, for
other
risk management purposes or to increase income or gain to a Fund.
These
strategies
may consist of use of any of the following: options on currencies,
currency
futures,
options on such futures, forward foreign currency transactions
(including
non‑deliverable
forwards), forward rate agreements and currency swaps, caps and
floors. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Currency
Foreign
Investment
Leverage
Liquidity
Management
Market
Prepayment |
Foreign Investments: Equity and debt
securities (e.g., bonds and
commercial paper) of
foreign
entities and obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign
banks.
Foreign
securities may also include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”),
Global
Depositary
Receipts (“GDRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) and
American
Depositary
Securities. |
|
1,2 |
|
Foreign
Investment
Liquidity
Market
Political
Prepayment
Valuation |
Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”): A
transaction in which a previously private company makes its first sale of
stock to the public. |
|
1,2 |
|
Market |
Investment Company Securities: Shares of other investment companies,
including
money
market funds for which the adviser and/or its affiliates serve as
investment
adviser
or administrator. The adviser will waive certain fees when investing in
funds
for
which it serves as investment adviser, to the extent required by law or by
contract. |
|
1,2 |
|
Investment Company
Market |
Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”):
Limited partnerships that are publicly traded on a securities exchange. |
|
1,2 |
|
Market |
New Financial Products: New options and
futures and other financial products continue to be developed and the Fund
may invest in such options, contracts and products. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Liquidity
Management
Market |
Options and Futures Transactions: A Fund
may purchase and sell (a) exchange—traded and over‑the‑counter put
and call options on securities, indexes of securities
and
futures on securities and indexes of securities, and (b) futures on
securities and
indexes
of securities. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Leverage
Liquidity
Management
Market |
Preferred Stock: A class of stock that
generally pays a dividend at a specified rate and
has
preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and in
liquidation. |
|
1,2 |
|
Market |
Private Placements, Restricted Securities and
Other Unregistered Securities: Securities not registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, such as privately-placed commercial paper and Rule
144A securities. |
|
1,2 |
|
Liquidity
Market
Valuation |
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”): Pooled investment vehicles which
invest
primarily
in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or
interest. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Interest
Rate
Liquidity
Management
Market
Political
Prepayment
Tax
Valuation |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
INSTRUMENT |
|
APPLICABLE FUND(S) |
|
RISK TYPE |
Repurchase Agreements: The purchase of a
security and the simultaneous
commitment
to return the security to the seller at an agreed upon price on an
agreed
upon
date. This is treated as a loan. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Liquidity
Market |
Reverse Repurchase Agreements: The sale
of a security and the simultaneous
commitment
to buy the security back at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon
date.
This is treated as borrowing by a Fund. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Liquidity
Market |
Securities Issued in Connection with
Reorganizations and Corporate Restructurings: In connection with
reorganizing or restructuring of an issuer, an issuer may issue
common
stock or other securities to holders of its debt securities. |
|
1,2 |
|
Market |
Securities Lending: The lending of
up to 33-1/3% of a Fund’s total assets. In return, a
Fund
will receive cash, other securities, and/or letters of credit as
collateral. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Leverage
Market |
Short-Term Funding Agreements:
Agreements issued by banks and highly rated U.S.
insurance
companies such as Guaranteed Investment Contracts (“GICs”) and Bank
Investment
Contracts (“BICs”). |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Liquidity
Market |
Swaps and Related Swap Products: Swaps involve an exchange of
obligations by two
parties.
Caps and floors entitle a purchaser to a principal amount from the seller
of
the
cap or floor to the extent that a specified index exceeds or falls below a
predetermined interest rate or amount. A Fund may enter into these
transactions to
manage
its exposure to changing interest rates and other factors. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Currency
Interest
Rate
Leverage
Liquidity
Management
Market
Political
Valuation |
Temporary Defensive Positions: To
respond to unusual circumstances, a Fund may
invest
in cash and cash equivalents for temporary defensive purposes. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Interest
Rate
Liquidity
Market |
Treasury Receipts: A Fund may purchase
interests in separately traded interest and
principal
component parts of U.S. Treasury obligations that are issued by banks
or
brokerage
firms and that are created by depositing U.S. Treasury notes and
U.S.
Treasury
bonds into a special account at a custodian bank. Receipts include
Treasury
Receipts
(“TRs”), Treasury Investment Growth Receipts (“TIGRs”), and Certificates
of Accrual on Treasury Securities (“CATS”). |
|
1,2 |
|
Market |
Trust Preferreds: Securities with
characteristics of both subordinated debt and
preferred
stock. Trust preferreds are generally long term securities that make
periodic
fixed or variable interest payments. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Currency
Interest
Rate
Liquidity
Market
Political
Valuation |
U.S. Government Agency Securities:
Securities issued or guaranteed by agencies and
instrumentalities
of the U.S. government. These include all types of securities issued
by
Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, including funding notes,
subordinated
benchmark
notes, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and real estate
mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”). |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Government Securities
Interest
Rate
Market |
Investment
Practices (continued)
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
INSTRUMENT |
|
APPLICABLE FUND(S) |
|
RISK TYPE |
U.S. Government Obligations: May include
direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury,
including
Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are backed as to principal
and
interest
payments by the full faith and credit of the United States, and
separately
traded
principal and interest component parts of such obligations that are
transferable
through the federal book-entry system known as Separate Trading of
Registered
Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”) and Coupons Under
Book-
Entry
Safekeeping (“CUBES”). |
|
1,2 |
|
Interest
Rate
Market |
When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery
Securities and Forward Commitments:
Purchase
or contract to purchase securities at a fixed price for delivery at a
future
date. |
|
1,2 |
|
Credit
Leverage
Liquidity
Market
Valuation |
Risk
related to certain investments held by the Funds:
Credit risk. The risk that a financial
obligation will not be met by the issuer of a security or the counterparty to a
contract, resulting in a loss to the purchaser.
Currency risk.
The risk that currency exchange rate fluctuations may reduce gains or
increase losses on foreign investments.
Foreign investment risk. The risk associated
with higher transaction costs, delayed settlements, currency controls, adverse
economic developments, and exchange rate volatility. These risks are increased
in emerging markets.
Government securities risk. U.S. government securities are subject to
market risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Securities, such as those
issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae or the U.S. Treasury, that are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States are guaranteed only as to the timely
payment of interest and principal when held to maturity and the market prices
for such securities will fluctuate. Circumstances could arise that would prevent
the payment of interest or principal. Securities issued or guaranteed by certain
U.S. government-related organizations, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, are
not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and no assurance
can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support.
Interest rate risk. The risk that a change in interest rates will
adversely affect the value of an investment. The value of fixed income
securities generally moves in the opposite direction of interest rates
(decreases when interest rates rise and increases when interest rates fall).
Investment company risk. If a Fund invests in shares of another
investment company, shareholders would bear not only their proportionate share
of a Fund’s expenses, but also similar expenses of the investment company. The
price movement of an investment company that is an ETF may not track the
underlying index and may result in a loss.
Leverage risk.
The risk that gains or losses will be disproportionately higher than the
amount invested.
Liquidity risk.
The risk that the holder may not be able to sell the security at the time
or price it desires.
Management risk. The risk that a strategy used by a Fund’s
management may fail to produce the intended result. This includes the risk that
changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the asset
being hedged. Incomplete matching can result in unanticipated risks.
Market risk.
The risk that when the market as a whole declines, the value of a
specific investment will decline proportionately. This systematic risk is common
to all investments and the mutual funds that purchase them.
Political risk.
The risk that governmental policies or other political actions will
negatively impact the value of the investment.
Prepayment risk. The risk that declining
interest rates or other factors will result in unexpected prepayments, causing
the value of the investment to fall.
Restricted securities risk. A Fund may be
unable to sell a restricted security on short notice or may be able to sell them
only at a price below current value. It may be more difficult to determine a
market value for a restricted security. Also, a Fund may get only limited
information about the issuer of a restricted security, so it may be less able to
predict a loss.
Tax risk. The risk that the issuer of the
securities will fail to comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue
Code, which could cause adverse tax consequences.
Valuation risk. The risk that the estimated
value of a security does not match the actual amount that can be realized if the
security is sold.
This
Page Intentionally Left Blank.
Financial
Highlights
The
financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds’
financial performance for the period of the Funds’ operations, as applicable.
Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The
total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned
(or lost) on an investment in a Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). This information for each period presented has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with each Fund’s financial
statements, are included in the Funds’ annual report, which is available upon
request.
FOR
THE PERIODS INDICATED
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Per share operating
performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment operations |
|
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
Net investment income (loss) (b) |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and
foreign currency transactions |
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
Net realized gain |
|
|
Total distributions |
|
| |
Six Circles Managed Equity Portfolio U.S.
Unconstrained Fund |
|
|
|
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
13.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
3.59 |
|
|
$ |
3.81 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
Year
Ended December 31, 2022 |
|
|
16.70 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
(3.58 |
) |
|
|
(3.38 |
) |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
|
|
13.74 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
|
3.65 |
|
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
(0.54 |
) |
|
|
(0.69 |
) |
Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
|
|
11.00 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
(0.46 |
) |
Period Ended December 31, 2019* |
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
(0.19 |
) |
* |
Six
Circles Managed Equity Portfolio U.S. Unconstrained Fund was launched on
April 10, 2019. |
(a) |
Certain
expenses incurred by the Fund were not annualized for the period.
|
(b) |
Calculated
based upon average shares outstanding. |
(c) |
Not
annualized for periods less than one year. |
(d) |
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America and as such, the net asset values for
financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset
values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder
transactions. |
(e) |
Includes
interest expense, if applicable, which is less than 0.005% unless
otherwise noted. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets (a) |
|
Net asset value, end
of period |
|
|
Total return (c)(d) |
|
|
Net assets, end
of period (000’s) |
|
|
Net expenses (e) |
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
Expenses without waivers and reimbursements |
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
$ |
16.74 |
|
|
|
29.09 |
% |
|
$ |
10,176,436 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
% |
|
|
1.48 |
% |
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
32.74 |
% |
|
13.12 |
|
|
|
(20.26 |
) |
|
|
6,201,022 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
49.13 |
|
|
16.70 |
|
|
|
26.68 |
|
|
|
5,113,135 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
26.74 |
|
|
13.74 |
|
|
|
29.09 |
|
|
|
2,081,512 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
54.88 |
|
|
11.00 |
|
|
|
11.90 |
|
|
|
1,420,625 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
44.20 |
|
Financial
Highlights
For
the Periods Indicated (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Per share operating
performance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment operations |
|
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
Net investment income (loss) (b) |
|
|
Net
realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and
foreign currency transactions |
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
Net realized gain |
|
|
Total distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Six Circles Managed Equity Portfolio
International Unconstrained Fund |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
11.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
$ |
2.20 |
|
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(0.29 |
) |
Year
Ended December 31, 2022 |
|
|
12.95 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
(1.96 |
) |
|
|
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
|
|
11.03 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
(g) |
|
|
1.83 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
|
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.25 |
) |
Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
0.95 |
|
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
Period Ended December 31, 2019* |
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
* |
Six
Circles Managed Equity Portfolio International Unconstrained Fund was
launched on April 10, 2019. |
(a) |
Certain
expenses incurred by the Fund were not annualized for the period.
|
(b) |
Calculated
based upon average shares outstanding. |
(c) |
Not
annualized for periods less than one year. |
(d) |
Includes
adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America and as such, the net asset values for
financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset
values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder
transactions. |
(e) |
Includes
interest expense, if applicable, which is less than 0.005% unless
otherwise noted. |
(f) |
Includes
interest expense, which was 0.006% for the year ended December 31, 2022.
|
(g) |
Includes
income recognized from non-cash dividends which amounted to $0.02 per
share and 0.134% of average net assets for the year ended December 31,
2021. |
(h) |
Includes
interest expense, which was 0.009% for the year ended December 31, 2021.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets (a) |
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end
of period |
|
|
Total return (c)(d) |
|
|
Net assets, end
of period (000’s) |
|
|
Net expenses, with interest expense |
|
|
Net expenses, without interest expense |
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
Expenses without waivers and reimbursements |
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
$ |
12.91 |
|
|
|
20.05 |
% |
|
$ |
4,842,287 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
%(e) |
|
|
0.11 |
% |
|
|
2.62 |
% |
|
|
0.31 |
% |
|
|
42.84 |
% |
|
11.00 |
|
|
|
(12.54 |
) |
|
|
3,191,667 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
(f) |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
81.90 |
|
|
12.95 |
|
|
|
19.76 |
|
|
|
2,990,488 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
(h) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
(g) |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
32.44 |
|
|
11.03 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
|
1,388,623 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
91.56 |
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
901,626 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
(e) |
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
62.67 |
|
HOW
TO REACH US
MORE
INFORMATION
For
investors who want more information on the Funds the following documents are
available free upon request:
ANNUAL
AND SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
Our
annual and semiannual reports contain more information about each Fund’s
investments and performance. The annual report also includes details about the
market conditions and investment strategies that had a significant effect on
each Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year.
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (“SAI”)
The
SAI contains more detailed information about the Funds and their policies. It is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means, by law, it is
considered to be part of this prospectus.
Investors
can get a free copy of these documents and other information, or ask us any
questions, by contacting your J.P. Morgan representative, by calling us
collect at 1‑212‑464‑2070 or by writing to:
Six
Circles Funds
c/o
J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc.
383
Madison Avenue
New
York, NY 10179
Investors
can contact their JPM Programs directly for more information. Investors can also
find information, including the SAI and annual and semiannual reports, online at
www.sixcirclesfunds.com.
J.P.
Morgan is committed to making our products and services accessible to meet the
financial services needs of all our clients. If you are a person with a
disability and need additional support accessing this material, please contact
your J.P. Morgan team or email us at
[email protected] for
assistance.
Reports,
a copy of the SAI and other information about the Funds are also available on
the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this
information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic
request at the following email address:
Investment
Company Act File No. for the Fund is 811‑23325.
©JPMorgan Chase & Co.
2024. All rights reserved. May 1, 2024.
PRO-6CMEP-2024-1