2024-03-05VIFDiscoveryPortfolioClassI_485B_Pro_April2024
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc.
Global
Infrastructure Portfolio
Prospectus | April
30, 2024
| |
Share
Class |
Ticker
Symbol |
Class
I |
MBGIX |
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is a mutual fund
that provides investment vehicles
for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and for
certain tax-qualified investors.
In this prospectus, shares of the Global Infrastructure
Portfolio (the “Fund”) are being offered.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy
of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
An
investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency. An investment in the Fund involves investment risks, and you
may lose money in the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund
Summary
Global
Infrastructure Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Fund seeks both capital appreciation and current
income.
Fees
and Expenses
The
table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold
and sell Class I shares of the Fund. The Fund does not
charge any sales loads or other fees when you purchase or redeem shares. The
table and the example below do not reflect the impact
of any charges by your insurance company. If they did, Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses would be higher. You
may pay
fees other than the fees and expenses of the Fund, such as brokerage commissions
and other fees charged by financial intermediaries,
which are not reflected in the tables and examples
below.
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your
investment)
| |
Advisory
Fee |
0.85% |
Distribution
(12b-1) Fee |
None |
Other
Expenses |
0.55% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses1
|
% |
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement1
|
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement1
|
% |
Example
The
example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund, your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same (except that the example incorporates the fee waiver and/or
expense reimbursement arrangement for only the
first year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these
assumptions, your costs would be:
|
|
|
|
| |
|
1
Year |
3
Years |
5
Years |
10
Years |
|
Class
I |
$89 |
$391 |
$715 |
$1,634 |
|
1 |
The
Fund’s “Adviser,” Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., has agreed to
reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Fund so that Total
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses, excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (as
applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes, interest and
other
extraordinary expenses (including litigation), will not exceed 0.87% for
Class I. The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will continue for
at
least one year from the date of this Prospectus or until such time as the
Company’s Board of Directors acts to discontinue all or a portion of such
waivers
and/or reimbursements when it deems such action is
appropriate. |
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio
turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not
reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
or in the example,
affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate was 31%
of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal
Investment Strategies
The
Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities issued by
companies located throughout the world that are engaged
in the infrastructure business. A company is considered to be in the
infrastructure business if it derives at least 50% of its revenues
or earnings from, or devotes at least 50% of its assets to,
infrastructure-related activities. Infrastructure refers to the systems
and
networks of energy, transportation, communication, utilities and other services
required for the normal function of society. Companies
in the infrastructure business may be involved in a variety of areas, including,
but not limited to, (i) the transmission, distribution,
storage or transportation of electricity, oil and gas (and other bulk liquid
products), water, and other natural resources used
to produce energy, (ii) the construction and operation of renewable power
facilities, (iii) the development, ownership, lease, concession,
or management of highways, toll roads, tunnels, bridges, pipelines, airports,
marine ports, refueling and related facilities, (iv)
the provision of communications, including the development, lease, concession,
or management of telephone, broadcast and mobile
towers, fiber optic/copper cable, and satellite networks, (v) waste-water
management, water purification/desalination, and other
waste operations and (vi) the construction or operation of essential public
structures. The Fund’s equity investments may include
real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The Fund’s investments may include
securities of small and medium capitalization companies.
The Fund may invest up to 100% of its net assets in foreign securities, which
may include emerging market securities. Under
normal market conditions, the Fund typically invests at least the lesser of (i)
40% of its total assets in the securities of issuers located
outside of the United States or (ii) an amount of its total assets equal to the
approximate percentage of issuers located outside of
the United States included in the Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure
IndexSM,
unless the Adviser determines, in its sole discretion,
that conditions are not favorable. If the Adviser determines that conditions are
not favorable, the Fund may invest under
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Summary
Global
Infrastructure Portfolio (Con’t)
40%
of its total assets in the securities of issuers located outside of the United
States, provided that the Fund will not invest less than 30%
of its total assets in such securities except for temporary defensive purposes.
In addition, under normal market conditions, the Fund
invests in the securities of issuers from at least three different countries,
which may include the United States.
The
Adviser allocates the Fund’s assets between the different types of companies in
the infrastructure business based on relative valuation,
underlying company fundamentals, and demographic and macroeconomic
considerations. The Fund has a fundamental policy
(i.e., one that cannot be changed without shareholder approval) of investing 25%
or more of its assets in the infrastructure industry.
In
selecting securities to buy, hold or sell for the Fund, the Adviser actively
manages the Fund using a combination of bottom-up and top-down
methodologies. The value-driven approach to bottom-up security selection
utilizes proprietary research models to identify infrastructure
companies that offer the best value relative to their underlying assets and
growth prospects. The top-down allocation provides
exposure to major economic infrastructure sectors and countries, with an
overweighting to those sectors/countries that offer the
best relative valuation.
When
deemed by the Adviser to be relevant to its evaluation of a company’s financial
performance and when applicable information is
available, the Adviser considers financially material environmental, social
and/or governance issues (referred to as ESG) which may impact
the prospects of an issuer or long-term stock price performance of a company.
When considered, one or more ESG issues are taken
into account alongside other factors in the investment decision-making process
and are not the sole determinant of whether an investment
can be made or will remain in the Fund’s
portfolio.
Principal
Risks
There
is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, and you can
lose money investing in this Fund.
The principal
risks of investing in the Fund include:
• |
Infrastructure
Industry.
By concentrating its investments in the infrastructure industry, the Fund
has greater exposure to the potential
adverse economic, regulatory, political and other changes affecting
companies operating within such industry. Companies
within the infrastructure industry are subject to a variety of factors
that may adversely affect their business or operations,
including high interest costs in connection with capital construction and
improvement programs, high leverage, costs associated
with compliance with and changes in environmental and other regulations,
difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts
and on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital
markets or government budgetary constraints that
impact publicly funded projects, the effects of economic slowdown or
recession and surplus capacity, increased competition from
other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of
fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation
policies and other
factors. |
|
Other
factors that may affect the operations of companies within the
infrastructure industry include innovations in technology that
could render the way in which a company delivers a product or service
obsolete, significant changes to the number of ultimate end-users
of a company’s products, inexperience with and potential losses resulting
from a developing deregulatory environment, increased
susceptibility to terrorist attacks, risks of environmental damage due to
a company’s operations or an accident, and general
changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure and utilities assets.
Companies operating in the infrastructure industry face
operating risks, including the risk of fire, explosions, leaks, mining and
drilling accidents or other catastrophic events. In addition,
natural risks, such as earthquakes, floods, lightning, hurricanes,
tsunamis and wind, are inherent risks in infrastructure company
operations. |
• |
Equity
Securities.
In general, prices of equity securities are more volatile than those of
fixed-income securities. The prices of equity securities
fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities
specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated
to the fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market,
economic, political conditions and public health conditions.
During periods when equity securities experience heightened volatility,
such as during periods of market, economic or financial
uncertainty or distress, the Fund’s investments in equity securities may
be subject to heightened
risks. |
|
The
value of equity securities and related instruments may decline in response
to adverse changes in the economy or the economic outlook;
deterioration in investor sentiment; interest rate, currency, and
commodity price fluctuations; adverse geopolitical, social or
environmental developments; issuer- and sector-specific considerations;
unexpected trading activity among retail investors; and other
factors. Market conditions may affect certain types of stocks to a greater
extent than other types of stocks. If the stock market
declines, the value of Fund shares will also likely
decline. |
• |
Small
and Mid Cap Companies.
Investments in small and mid cap companies may involve greater risks than
investments in larger, more
established companies. The securities issued by small and mid cap
companies may be less liquid and such companies may have
more limited markets, financial resources and product lines, and may lack
the depth of management of larger
companies. |
• |
Foreign
and Emerging Market Securities.
Investments in foreign markets entail special risks such as currency,
political (including geopolitical),
economic and market risks. There also may be greater market volatility,
less reliable financial information, less
|
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund
Summary
Global
Infrastructure Portfolio (Con’t)
|
stringent
investor protections and disclosure standards, higher transaction and
custody costs, decreased market liquidity and less government
and exchange regulation associated with investments in foreign markets. In
addition, investments in certain foreign markets
that have historically been considered stable may become more volatile and
subject to increased risk due to developments
and
changing conditions in such markets. Moreover, the growing interconnectivity
of global economies and financial markets has increased
the probability that adverse developments and conditions in one country or
region will affect the stability of economies and
financial markets in other countries or regions. Certain foreign markets
may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital
and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of
economic sanctions against a particular country or countries,
organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals, changes in
international trading patterns, trade barriers and other protectionist
or retaliatory measures. Investments in foreign markets may also be
adversely affected by governmental actions such as
the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or
industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive
taxes. The governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose
substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital
markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign
government may limit or cause delay in the convertibility or
repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar
value and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that
currency. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid in response
to market developments or adverse investor perceptions,
or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods
of market turmoil. When the Fund holds illiquid
investments, its portfolio may be harder to value. The risks of investing
in emerging market countries are greater than the risks
associated with investments in foreign developed countries. Certain
emerging market countries may be subject to less stringent
requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and
record keeping and therefore, material information related
to an investment may not be available or reliable. In addition, the Fund
is limited in its ability to exercise its legal rights or enforce
a counterparty’s legal obligations in certain jurisdictions outside of the
United States, in particular, in emerging market countries.
In addition, the Fund’s investments in foreign issuers may be denominated
in foreign currencies and therefore, to the extent
unhedged, the value of those investments will fluctuate with U.S. dollar
exchange rates. To the extent hedged by the use of foreign
currency forward exchange contracts, the precise matching of the foreign
currency forward exchange contract amounts and the
value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because
the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will
change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those
securities between the date on which the contract is entered
into and the date it matures. There is additional risk that such
transactions may reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain
if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the
position taken and that foreign currency forward exchange
contracts create exposure to currencies in which the Fund’s securities are
not denominated. The use of foreign currency forward
exchange contracts involves the risk of loss from the insolvency or
bankruptcy of the counterparty to the contract or the failure
of the counterparty to make payments or otherwise comply with the terms of
the contract. Economic sanctions or other similar
measures may be, and have been, imposed against certain countries,
organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals. Economic
sanctions and other similar measures could, among other things,
effectively restrict or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase
or sell securities, negatively impact the value or liquidity of the
Fund’s investments, significantly delay or prevent the settlement
of the Fund’s securities transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise
dispose of investments at inopportune times or prices,
or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or invest in
accordance with its investment
strategies. |
• |
REITs.
Investing in REITs exposes investors to the risks of owning real estate
directly and investing in companies in the real estate industry,
as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which REITs are
organized and operated. For example, the value of these
securities may decline when interest rates rise and will also be affected
by the real estate market and by the management or development
of the underlying properties, which may also be subject to mortgage loans
and the underlying mortgage loans may be subject
to the risks of default. Operating REITs requires specialized management
skills and the Fund indirectly bears management expenses
along with the direct expenses of the Fund. REITs are also subject to
certain provisions under federal tax law and the failure
of a company to qualify as a REIT could have adverse consequences for the
Fund. Certain
infrastructure companies in which
the Fund may invest may elect to be treated as a REIT for U.S. tax
purposes, and would therefore be subject to the risks discussed
above. |
• |
Non-Diversification.
The Fund is non-diversified, which means that the Fund may invest a
greater percentage of its assets in a smaller
number of issuers than a diversified fund. Because the Fund is
non-diversified, it may be more susceptible to an adverse event
affecting a single issuer or portfolio investment than a diversified
portfolio and a decline in the value of that issuer’s securities
or that portfolio investment may cause the Fund’s overall value to decline
to a greater degree than a diversified portfolio.
|
• |
Market
and Geopolitical Risk.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the
Fund’s investments, which change
due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as well as
those that affect particular regions, countries, industries,
companies or governments. These events may be sudden and unexpected, and
could adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s
investments, which may in turn impact valuation, the Fund’s ability to
sell securities and/or its ability to meet redemptions.
The risks associated with these developments may be magnified if certain
social, political, economic and other conditions
and events (such as war, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics,
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation,
interest
rate changes and supply chain disruptions) adversely interrupt the global
economy and financial markets. It is difficult
to predict when events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may
occur, the effects that such events may have and the
duration of those effects (which may last for extended periods). These
events may negatively impact broad segments of
|
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Summary
Global
Infrastructure Portfolio (Con’t)
|
businesses
and populations and have a significant and rapid negative impact on the
performance of the Fund’s investments, adversely
affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price
and exacerbate pre-existing risks to the
Fund. |
• |
ESG
Investment Risk.
To the extent that the Adviser considers environmental, social and/or
governance (“ESG”) issues as a component
in its investment decision-making process, the Fund’s performance may be
impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s consideration
of ESG issues in its investment decision-making process may require
subjective analysis and the ability of the Adviser
to consider ESG issues may be difficult if data about a particular issuer
(or obligor) is limited. The Adviser’s consideration of
ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s decision to forgo opportunities
to buy certain securities. ESG issues with respect to an
issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment of such may change over
time. |
• |
Active
Management Risk.
In pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable
leeway in deciding which investments
to buy, hold or sell on a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies
to use. For example, the Adviser, in its discretion,
may determine to use some permitted trading strategies while not using
others. The success or failure of such decisions will
affect the Fund’s
performance. |
Shares
of the Fund are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed or insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
Performance
Information
The
Fund adopted the financial and performance history of VIS Global Infrastructure.
As a result, the historical performance information
shown below reflects, for the period prior to the Reorganization, the historical
performance of the Class X shares of VIS Global
Infrastructure.
The
following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing
in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s Class
I shares’† performance
from year-to-year and by showing how the Fund’s Class I shares’ average annual
returns for the past one, five
and 10 year periods compare with those of one
or more indexes intended to measure broad market
performance.
The Fund’s primary
benchmark index was changed from the Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure
Index to the MSCI World Index effective
April 30, 2024 to comply with the regulation that requires the Fund’s primary
benchmark to represent the overall applicable market.
The additional index in the table provides a means to compare the Fund’s average
annual returns to a benchmark that the Adviser
believes is representative of the Fund’s investment
universe. This
performance information does not include the impact of any
charges deducted by your insurance company. If it did, returns would be lower.
The
Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an
indication of how the Fund will perform in the
future.
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund
Summary
Global
Infrastructure Portfolio (Con’t)
|
| |
High
Quarter |
03/31/19
|
14.12% |
Low
Quarter |
03/31/20
|
-18.10% |
|
|
| |
|
Past
One Year |
Past
Five Years |
Past
Ten Years |
Class
I |
Return
before Taxes |
4.55% |
6.86% |
5.25% |
MSCI
World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)1
|
% |
% |
% |
Dow
Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure IndexSM
(reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)2
|
% |
% |
% |
† |
Performance
shown for the Fund’s Class I shares reflects the performance of the Class
X shares of VIS Global Infrastructure for periods prior to April
28,
2014. |
1 |
The
MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted
index that is designed to measure the global equity market performance
of
developed markets. The term “free float” represents the portion of shares
outstanding that are deemed to be available for purchase in the public
equity
markets by investors. The MSCI World Index currently consists of 23
developed market country indices. The performance of the index is listed
in U.S.
dollars and assumes reinvestment of net dividends. Net total return
indices reinvest dividends after the deduction of withholding taxes, using
(for international
indices) a tax rate applicable to non-resident institutional investors who
do not benefit from double taxation treaties. It is not possible to
invest
directly in an
index. |
2 |
The
Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure IndexSM
is a float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that measures the
stock performance of
companies that exhibit strong infrastructure characteristics. The Index
intends to measure all sectors of the infrastructure market. It is
not possible to invest
directly in an index. |
Fund
Management
Adviser.
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Portfolio
Managers. The
Fund is managed by members of the Global Listed Real Assets team. Information
about the member primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund is shown
below:
|
| |
Name |
Title
with Adviser |
Date
Began Managing Fund |
Matthew
King |
Managing
Director |
April
2014 |
Purchase
and Sale of Fund Shares
The
Prospectus offers Class I shares of the Fund. The Company also offers Class II
shares of the Fund through a separate prospectus. Class
II shares are subject to higher expenses due to the imposition of a 12b-1 fee.
For eligibility information, contact your insurance company
or qualified pension or retirement plan.
The
Fund offers its shares only to insurance companies (either directly or
indirectly through other variable insurance funds) for separate
accounts that they establish to fund variable life insurance and variable
annuity contracts, and to other entities under qualified
pension and retirement plans. An insurance company purchases or redeems shares
of the Fund based on, among other things,
the amount of net contract premiums or purchase payments allocated to a separate
account investment division, transfers to or
from a separate account investment division, contract loans and repayments,
contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments.
The contract prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate, transfer and
withdraw amounts to, and from, separate
accounts.
For
more information, please refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—Purchasing and Selling Fund Shares.”
Tax
Information
Special
tax rules apply to life insurance companies, variable annuity contracts and
variable life insurance contracts. For information on
federal income taxation of a life insurance company with respect to its receipt
of distributions from the Fund and federal income taxation
of owners of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts, refer
to the contract prospectus.
For
more information, please refer to the section of the Prospectus entitled
“Shareholder Information—Taxes.”
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund Summary
Global
Infrastructure Portfolio (Con’t)
Payments
to Insurance Companies and Other Financial Intermediaries
The
Adviser and/or the Fund’s “Distributor,” Morgan Stanley Distribution, Inc., may
pay insurance companies or their affiliates in connection
with Fund-related administrative services that the insurance companies provide
in connection with the issuance of their variable
annuity contracts. These payments, which may be significant in amount, may
create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance
company to recommend one variable annuity or variable life insurance contract
over another or be a factor in an insurance company’s
decision to include the Fund as an underlying investment option in its variable
annuity or variable life insurance contracts.
Shareholders should ask their salesperson or visit their insurance company’s web
site for more information.
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Details
of the Fund
Global
Infrastructure Portfolio
Investment
Objective
The
Fund seeks both capital appreciation and current income.
The
Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Company’s Board of Directors
without shareholder approval, but no change is
anticipated. If the Fund’s investment objective changes, the Fund will notify
shareholders and shareholders should consider whether
the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of the change.
Approach
The
Adviser seeks both capital appreciation and current income by investing
primarily in equity securities issued by companies located
throughout the world that are engaged in the infrastructure business. Using
internal proprietary research, the Adviser seeks to identify
public infrastructure companies that are believed to offer the best value
relative to their underlying assets and growth prospects.
Process
The
Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities issued by
companies located throughout the world that are engaged
in the infrastructure business. A company is considered to be in the
infrastructure business if it derives at least 50% of its revenues
or earnings from, or devotes at least 50% of its assets to,
infrastructure-related activities. Infrastructure refers to the systems
and
networks of energy, transportation, communication, utilities and other services
required for the normal function of society. Companies
in the infrastructure business may be involved in a variety of areas, including,
but not limited to, (i) the transmission, distribution,
storage or transportation of electricity, oil and gas (and other bulk liquid
products), water, and other natural resources used
to produce energy, (ii) the construction and operation of renewable power
facilities, (iii) the development, ownership, lease, concession,
or management of highways, toll roads, tunnels, bridges, pipelines, airports,
marine ports, refueling and related facilities, (iv)
the provision of communications, including the development, lease, concession,
or management of telephone, broadcast and mobile
towers, fiber optic/copper cable, and satellite networks, (v) waste-water
management, water purification/desalination, and other
waste operations and (vi) the construction or operation of essential public
structures. The Fund’s equity investments may include
REITs. The Fund’s investments may include securities of small and medium
capitalization companies. The Fund may invest up
to 100% of its net assets in foreign securities, which may include emerging
market securities. Under normal market conditions, the
Fund typically invests at least the lesser of (i) 40% of its total assets in the
securities of issuers located outside of the United States or
(ii) an amount of its total assets equal to the approximate percentage of
issuers located outside of the United States included in the Dow
Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure IndexSM,
unless the Adviser determines, in its sole discretion, that conditions are not
favorable.
If the Adviser determines that conditions are not favorable, the Fund may invest
under 40% of its total assets in the securities
of issuers located outside of the United States, provided that the Fund will not
invest less than 30% of its total assets in such
securities except for temporary defensive purposes. In addition, under normal
market conditions, the Fund invests in the securities
of issuers from at least three different countries, which may include the United
States.
The
Adviser allocates the Fund’s assets between the different types of companies in
the infrastructure business based on relative valuation,
underlying company fundamentals, and demographic and macroeconomic
considerations. The Fund has a fundamental policy
(i.e., one that cannot be changed without shareholder approval) of investing 25%
or more of its assets in the infrastructure industry.
In
selecting securities to buy, hold or sell for the Fund, the Adviser actively
manages the Fund using a combination of bottom-up and top-down
methodologies. The value-driven approach to bottom-up security selection
utilizes proprietary research models to identify infrastructure
companies that offer the best value relative to their underlying assets and
growth prospects. The top-down allocation provides
exposure to major economic infrastructure sectors and countries, with an
overweighting to those sectors/countries that offer the
best relative valuation.
When
deemed by the Adviser to be relevant to its evaluation of a company’s financial
performance and when applicable information is
available, the Adviser considers financially material environmental, social
and/or governance issues (referred to as ESG) which may impact
the prospects of an issuer or long-term stock price performance of a company.
When considered, one or more ESG issues are taken
into account alongside other factors in the investment decision-making process
and are not the sole determinant of whether an investment
can be made or will remain in the Fund’s portfolio.
The
Adviser generally considers selling a portfolio holding when it determines that
the holding no longer satisfies its investment criteria.
The
remaining 20% of the Fund’s assets may be invested in fixed-income securities,
equity securities of companies not engaged in the infrastructure
business, U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and
interest by the U.S. Government or its agencies
or instrumentalities, and asset-backed securities. The Fund may invest up to 5%
of its assets in fixed-income securities and convertible
securities rated below investment grade (often referred to as “high yield
securities” or “junk bonds”).
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund |
Details of the Fund
Global
Infrastructure Portfolio (Con’t)
The
percentage limitations relating to the composition of the Fund apply at the time
the Fund acquires an investment. Subsequent percentage
changes that result from market fluctuations generally will not require the Fund
to sell any portfolio security. However, the
Fund may be required to reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to
fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
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Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional
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Additional
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|
| |
This
section discusses additional information relating to Fund investment
strategies, other types of investments that the Fund
may make and related risk factors. Fund investment practices and
limitations are also described in more detail in the Statement
of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference and
legally is a part of this Prospectus. For details
on how to obtain a copy of the SAI and other reports and information, see
the back cover of this Prospectus. |
Economies
and financial markets worldwide have recently experienced periods of increased
volatility, uncertainty, distress, government
spending, inflation and disruption to consumer demand, economic output and
supply chains. To the extent these conditions
continue, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund, including those
described below, could be heightened and the
Fund’s investments (and thus a shareholder’s investment in the Fund) may be
particularly susceptible to sudden and substantial losses,
reduced yield or income or other adverse developments. The occurrence, duration
and extent of these or other types of adverse economic
and market conditions and uncertainty over the long term cannot be reasonably
projected or estimated at this time.
Market
and Geopolitical Risk
The
value of your investment in the Fund is based on the values of the Fund’s
investments, which change due to economic and other events
that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular regions,
countries, industries, companies or governments. Price
movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or less depending on the
types of securities the Fund owns and the markets
in which the securities trade. Volatility and disruption in financial markets
and economies may be sudden and unexpected, expose
the Fund to greater risk, including risks associated with reduced market
liquidity and fair valuation, and adversely affect the Fund’s
operations. For example, the Adviser potentially will be prevented from
executing investment decisions at an advantageous time
or price as a result of any domestic or global market disruptions, and reduced
market liquidity may impact the Fund’s ability to sell
securities to meet redemptions.
The
increasing interconnectivity between global economies and markets increases the
likelihood that events or conditions in one region
or market may adversely impact other companies and issuers in a different
country, region, sector, industry, market or with respect
to one company may adversely impact other companies and issuers in a different
country, region, sector, industry, or market. For
example, adverse developments in the banking or financial services sector could
impact companies operating in various sectors or industries
and adversely impact the Fund’s investments. Securities in the Fund’s portfolio
may underperform due to inflation (or expectations
for inflation), interest rates, global demand for particular products or
resources, natural disasters and extreme weather events,
health emergencies (such as epidemics and pandemics), terrorism, regulatory
events and governmental or quasi-governmental actions.
The occurrence of global events, such as terrorist attacks around the world,
natural disasters, health emergencies, social and political
(including geopolitical) discord and tensions or debt crises and downgrades,
among others, may result in market volatility and
may have long term effects on both the U.S. and global financial markets.
Inflation rates may change frequently and significantly because
of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global
economy and changes in monetary or economic policies
(or expectations that these policies may change). Changes in expected inflation
rates may adversely affect market and economic
conditions, the Fund’s investments and an investment in the Fund. Other
financial, economic and other global market and social
developments or disruptions may result in similar adverse circumstances, and it
is difficult to predict when similar events affecting
the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may
have and the duration of those effects (which
may last for extended periods). In general, the securities or other instruments
that the Adviser believes represent an attractive investment
opportunity or in which the Fund seeks to invest may be unavailable entirely or
in the specific quantities sought by the Fund.
As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the desired exposure through a less
advantageous investment, forgo the investment at the
time or seek to replicate the desired exposure through a derivative transaction
or investment in another investment vehicle. Any such
event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile
of the Fund’s portfolio. There is a risk that you may
lose money by investing in the Fund.
Social,
political, economic and other conditions and events, such as war, natural
disasters, health emergencies (e.g., epidemics and pandemics),
terrorism, conflicts, social unrest, recessions, inflation, interest rate
changes and supply chain disruptions could reduce consumer
demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or
quarantines, and generally have a significant impact
on the economies and financial markets and the Adviser’s investment advisory
activities and services of other service providers, which
in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments and other
operations.
Global
events may negatively impact broad segments of businesses and populations, cause
a significant negative impact on the performance
of the Fund’s investments, adversely
affect and increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and
exacerbate pre-existing
political, social and economic risks to the Fund. The Fund’s operations may be
interrupted as a result, which may contribute to
the negative impact on investment performance. In addition, governments, their
regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations
may take actions that affect the instruments in which the Fund invests, or the
issuers of such instruments, in ways that could
have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment performance. In
addition, government actions (such as changes to interest
rates) could have unintended economic and market consequences that adversely
affect the Fund’s investments.
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Infrastructure
Industry
By
concentrating its investments in the infrastructure industry, the Fund has
greater exposure to the potential adverse economic, regulatory,
political and other changes affecting companies operating within such industry.
Companies within the infrastructure industry
are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or
operations, including high interest costs in connection
with capital construction and improvement programs, high leverage, costs
associated with compliance with and changes in
environmental and other regulations, difficulty in raising capital in adequate
amounts and on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation
and unsettled capital markets or government budgetary constraints that impact
publicly funded projects, the effects of economic
slowdown or recession and surplus capacity, increased competition from other
providers of services, uncertainties concerning
the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy
conservation policies and other factors. Additionally, companies
within the infrastructure industry may be subject to regulation by various
government authorities and may also be affected by
government regulation of rates charged to customers, service interruption or
legal challenges due to environmental, operational or other
mishaps and the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws,
regulatory policies and accounting standards; technological
innovations that may render existing plants, equipment or products obsolete,
unforeseen delays, accidents, and cost overruns
in infrastructure projects. Any market price movements, regulatory or
technological changes, or economic conditions affecting
infrastructure-related companies may have a significant impact on the Fund’s
performance. Other factors that may affect the operations
of companies within the infrastructure industry include innovations in
technology that could render the way in which a company
delivers a product or service obsolete, significant changes to the number of
ultimate end-users of a company’s products, inexperience
with and potential losses resulting from a developing deregulatory environment,
increased susceptibility to terrorist attacks,
risks of environmental damage due to a company’s operations or an accident, and
general changes in market sentiment towards
infrastructure and utilities assets.
Companies
operating in the infrastructure industry face operating risks, including the
risk of fire, explosions, leaks, mining and drilling
accidents or other catastrophic events. If any of these operating risks occur,
it could cause substantial losses to the given infrastructure
company. In addition, natural risks, such as earthquakes, floods, lightning,
hurricanes, tsunamis and wind, are inherent risks
in infrastructure company operations. For example, extreme weather patterns
could result in substantial damage to the facilities of
certain companies located in the affected areas and such extreme weather
patterns, or the threat thereof, could adversely impact the prices
of the securities in which the Fund invests. This volatility may create
fluctuations in commodity prices and earnings of companies
in the infrastructure industry.
Investing
in the Fund may be appropriate for you if you are willing to accept the risks
and uncertainties of investing in a portfolio of equity
securities issued by companies located throughout the world that are engaged in
the infrastructure business. In general, prices of
equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed-income securities. The
prices of equity securities will rise and fall in response to
a number of different factors. In particular, prices of equity securities
fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities
specific to the issuer of the security as well as factors unrelated to the
fundamental condition of the issuer, including general market,
economic and political conditions.
Equity
Securities
Equity
securities may include common and preferred stocks, convertible securities and
equity-linked securities, real
estate investment trusts
(“REITs”),
rights and warrants to purchase common stocks, depositary receipts, shares of
investment companies, limited partnership
interests and other specialty securities having equity features. Many
factors affect the value of equity securities, including earnings,
earnings forecasts, corporate events and factors impacting the issuer’s industry
and the market generally. The
Fund may invest
in equity securities that are publicly traded on securities exchanges
or over-the-counter (“OTC”) or in equity securities that are not
publicly traded. Securities that are not publicly traded may be more difficult
to value or sell and their value may fluctuate more dramatically
than other securities.
The
value of equity securities and related instruments may decline in response to
adverse changes in the economy or the economic outlook;
deterioration in investor sentiment; interest rate, currency, and commodity
price fluctuations; adverse geopolitical, social or environmental
developments; issuer- and sector-specific considerations; unexpected trading
activity among retail investors; and other factors.
Market conditions may affect certain types of stocks to a greater extent than
other types of stocks. If the stock market declines,
the value of Fund shares will also likely decline. Although stock prices can
rebound, there is no assurance that values will return
to previous levels.
During
periods when equity securities experience heightened volatility, such as during
periods of market, economic or financial uncertainty
or distress, the Fund’s investments in equity securities may be subject to
heightened risks.
Depositary
Receipts
A
depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or financial institution and
represents the common stock or other equity securities of
a foreign company. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those
associated with direct investment in foreign securities.
In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly
unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts,
are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders
of such receipts, or to pass through to them any
voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
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Convertible
Securities
A
convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, right, warrant
or other security that may be converted into or exchanged
for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a
different issuer or into cash within a particular period
of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally
entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt
securities or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible
security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before
conversion, convertible securities generally have characteristics similar to
both debt and equity securities. The prices of convertible
securities are affected by changes similar to those of equity and fixed-income
securities. The value of convertible securities tends
to decline as interest rates rise and, because of the conversion feature, tends
to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying
securities. Convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with
generally higher yields than those of common stock
of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities generally rank senior to
common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but
are usually subordinated to other comparable nonconvertible fixed-income
securities in such capital structure. Convertible securities
generally do not participate directly in any dividend increases or decreases of
the underlying securities although the market prices
of convertible securities may be affected by any dividend changes or other
changes in the underlying securities.
Foreign
Investing
To
the extent that the Fund invests in foreign issuers, there is the risk that news
and events unique to a country or region will affect those
markets and their issuers. These same events will not necessarily have an effect
on the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the
United States. In addition, some of the Fund’s securities, including
underlying securities represented by depositary receipts, may be
denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, changes in the value of a
country’s currency compared to the U.S. dollar may affect the
value of the Fund’s investments. These changes may happen separately from,
and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect
the value of the security in the issuer’s home country. These risks may be
intensified for the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers
located in emerging market or developing countries.
Foreign
Securities
Foreign
issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards than U.S. issuers. There may be
less information available to the public about foreign issuers. Securities of
foreign issuers can be less liquid and experience greater price
movements. In addition, the prices of such securities may be susceptible to
influence by large traders, due to the limited size of many
foreign securities markets. Moreover, investments in certain foreign markets
that have historically been considered stable may become
more volatile and subject to increased risk due to developments and changing
conditions in such markets. Also, the growing interconnectivity
of global economies and financial markets has increased the probability that
adverse developments and conditions
in one country or region will affect the stability of economies and financial
markets in other countries or regions. In some foreign
countries, there is also the risk of government expropriation, excessive
taxation, political or social instability, the imposition of currency
controls or diplomatic developments that could affect the Fund’s
investment. There also can be difficulty obtaining and enforcing
judgments against issuers in foreign countries. Foreign stock exchanges,
broker-dealers and listed issuers may be subject to less
government regulation and oversight. The cost of investing in foreign
securities, including brokerage commissions and custodial expenses,
can be higher than the cost of investing in domestic securities.
Certain
foreign markets may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and
are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments,
the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries,
organizations, companies, entities and/or
individuals, changes in international trading patterns, tariffs, trade barriers
and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. International
trade barriers or economic sanctions against foreign countries, organizations,
companies, entities and/or individuals may
adversely affect the Fund’s foreign holdings or exposures. Investments in
foreign markets may also be adversely affected by less stringent
investor protections and disclosure standards, and governmental actions such as
the imposition of capital controls, nationalization
of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. Governmental actions can have a
significant effect on the economic conditions in foreign countries, which also
may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s
investments. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign
countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees.
For example, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose
substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their
capital markets or in certain sectors or industries. In addition, a foreign
government may limit or cause delay in the convertibility
or repatriation of its currency which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar
value and/or liquidity of investments denominated
in that currency. Moreover, if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of
payments, the country could impose temporary
restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The Fund could also be adversely
affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required
governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of
other restrictions on investment. Any of these actions
could severely affect security prices, which could result in losses to the Fund
and increased transaction costs, impair the Fund’s
ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets
back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect
the Fund’s operations. Certain foreign investments may become less liquid in
response to market developments or adverse investor
perceptions, or become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during
periods of market turmoil. Certain foreign investments
may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers
and sellers or when dealers are unwilling to
make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid
investments, its portfolio may be harder to value.
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Economic
sanctions or other similar measures may be, and have been, imposed against
certain countries, organizations, companies, entities
and/or individuals. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities are subject to
trade laws and potential economic sanctions in the
United States and other jurisdictions. These laws and related governmental
actions, including counter-sanctions and other retaliatory
measures, can, from time to time, prevent or prohibit the Fund from
investing in certain foreign securities. In addition, economic
sanctions could prohibit the Fund from transacting with particular
countries, organizations, companies, entities and/or individuals
by banning them from global payment systems that facilitate cross-border
payments, restricting their ability to settle securities
transactions, and freezing their assets. The imposition of sanctions and other
similar measures could, among other things, cause
a decline in the value of securities issued by the sanctioned country or
companies located in, or economically linked to, the sanctioned
country, downgrades in the credit ratings of the sanctioned country or companies
located in, or economically linked to, the
sanctioned country, devaluation of the sanctioned country’s currency, and
increased market volatility and disruption in the sanctioned
country and throughout the world. Economic sanctions or other similar measures
could, among other things, effectively restrict
or eliminate the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell securities, negatively
impact the value or liquidity of the Fund’s investments,
significantly delay or prevent the settlement of the Fund’s securities
transactions, force the Fund to sell or otherwise dispose
of investments at inopportune times or prices, increase the Fund’s transaction
costs, make the Fund’s investments more difficult
to value or impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective or
invest in accordance with its investment strategies. These
conditions may be in place for a substantial period of time and enacted with
limited advance notice to the Fund. Even if the Fund
does not have significant investments in securities affected by sanctions,
sanctions or the threat of sanctions may cause volatility in
regional and global markets and may negatively impact the performance of various
sectors and industries, as well as companies in other
countries, including through global supply chain disruptions, increased
inflationary pressures, and reduced economic activity, which
could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. In addition, trade
disputes may affect investor and consumer confidence
and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly
and to a significant degree. Events such as
these and their impact on the Fund are difficult to predict.
In
addition, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”) could
cause securities of a foreign (non-U.S.) company,
including American Depositary Receipts, to be delisted from U.S. stock exchanges
if the company does not allow the U.S. government
to oversee the auditing of its financial information. Although the requirements
of the HFCAA apply to securities of all foreign
(non-U.S.) issuers, the SEC has thus far limited its enforcement efforts to
securities of Chinese companies. If securities are delisted,
the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities will be impaired, and the
liquidity and market price of the securities may decline.
The Fund may also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such
securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs.
In
connection with its investments in foreign securities, the Fund also
may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase
or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date. A foreign currency
forward exchange contract is a negotiated agreement
between the contracting parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a
specified future time at a specified rate. The
rate can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are
the subject of the contract. Foreign currency forward
exchange contracts may be used to seek
to protect
against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates or
to
gain or modify exposure to a particular currency. In addition,
the Fund may use cross currency hedging or proxy hedging with respect
to currencies in which the Fund has or expects to have portfolio or currency
exposure. Cross currency and proxy hedges involve
the sale of one currency against the positive exposure to a different currency
and may be used for hedging purposes or to establish
an active exposure to the exchange rate between any two currencies.
Emerging
Market Securities
The Fund may
invest in emerging market or developing countries, which are countries that
major international financial institutions generally
consider to be less economically mature than developed nations (such as the
United States or most nations in Western Europe).
Emerging market or developing countries may be more likely to experience
political turmoil or rapid changes in economic conditions
than more developed countries, and the financial condition of issuers in
emerging market or developing countries may be more
precarious than in other countries. Certain emerging market countries may be
subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting,
auditing, financial reporting and record keeping and therefore, material
information related to an investment may not be available
or reliable. In addition, the Fund is limited in its ability to exercise its
legal rights or enforce a counterparty’s legal obligations
in certain jurisdictions outside of the United States, in particular, in
emerging markets countries. In addition, due to jurisdictional
limitations, U.S. authorities (e.g., SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice) may
be limited in their ability to enforce regulatory
or legal obligations in emerging market countries. In addition, emerging market
securities generally are less liquid and subject
to wider price and currency fluctuations than securities issued in more
developed countries. These characteristics result in greater
risk of price volatility in emerging market or developing countries, which may
be heightened by currency fluctuations relative to
the U.S. dollar.
Foreign
Currency
Investments
in foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of
foreign currencies may fluctuate relative to the
value of the U.S. dollar or other applicable foreign currency. Since the Fund
may invest in non-U.S.
dollar-denominated securities,
and therefore may convert the value of such securities into U.S. dollars,
changes in currency exchange rates can increase or decrease
the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s
assets. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods
of time for a
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number
of reasons, including changes in interest rates and the overall economic health
of the issuer. Devaluation of a currency by a country’s
government or banking authority also will have a significant impact on the value
of any investments denominated in that currency.
The Adviser may use derivatives to seek
to reduce
this risk. The Adviser may in its discretion choose not to hedge against
currency
risk. In addition, certain market conditions may make it impossible or
uneconomical to hedge against currency risk.
Fixed-Income
Securities
Fixed-income
securities are securities that pay a fixed or a variable rate of interest until
a stated maturity date. Fixed-income securities include
U.S. government securities, securities issued by federal or federally sponsored
agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds and
notes, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securities
rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds” or “high yield/high risk securities”),
municipal bonds, loan participations and assignments, zero coupon bonds,
convertible
securities, Eurobonds, Brady Bonds, Yankee Bonds, repurchase agreements,
commercial paper and cash equivalents.
Fixed-income
securities are subject to the risk of the issuer’s inability to meet principal
and interest payments on its obligations (i.e., credit
risk) and are subject to price volatility resulting from, among other things,
interest rate sensitivity (i.e., interest rate risk), market
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity
(i.e., market risk). The Fund may face a heightened
level of interest rate risk in times of monetary policy change and/or
uncertainty, such as when the Federal Reserve Board adjusts
a quantitative easing program and/or changes rates. A changing interest rate
environment increases certain risks, including the potential
for periods of volatility, increased redemptions, shortened durations (i.e.,
prepayment risk) and extended durations (i.e., extension
risk).
Fixed-income
and other debt instruments, including mortgage- and other asset-backed
securities, are subject to prepayment risk, which
is the risk that the principal of such obligation is paid earlier than expected,
such as in the case of refinancing. This risk is increased
during periods of declining interest rates and prepayments may reduce the Fund’s
yield or income as a result of reinvesting the
income or other proceeds in lower yielding securities or instruments. These
investments are also subject to extension risk, which is the
risk that the principal of such obligation is paid slower or later than
expected. This may negatively affect Fund returns, as the value
of the investment decreases when principal payments are made later than
expected. This risk is elevated during periods of increasing
interest rates. In addition, because principal payments are made later than
expected, the investment’s duration may extend (and
result in increased interest rate risk) and the Fund may be prevented from
investing proceeds it would otherwise have received at the
higher prevailing interest rates. Prepayments and extensions may result in a
security or debt instrument offering less potential for gains
during periods of declining interest rates or rising interest rates,
respectively.
Securities
with longer durations are likely to be more sensitive to changes in interest
rates, generally making them more volatile than securities
with shorter durations. Lower rated fixed-income securities have greater
volatility because there is less certainty that principal
and interest payments will be made as scheduled. The Fund may be subject to
liquidity risk, which may result from the lack of
an active market and the reduced number and capacity of traditional market
participants to make a market in fixed-income securities.
Fixed-income securities may be called (i.e., redeemed by the issuer) prior to
final maturity. If a callable security is called, the
Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a lower rate of interest.
Asset-Backed
Securities
Asset-backed
securities apply the securitization techniques used to develop mortgage-backed
securities to a broad range of other assets.
Various types of assets, such as a pool of power generation assets or other
infrastructure assets or infrastructure-related assets, are
pooled and securitized in pass-through structures similar to pass-through
structures developed with respect to mortgage securitizations.
Asset-backed securities have risk characteristics similar to mortgage-backed
securities. Like mortgage-backed securities, they
generally decrease in value as a result of interest rate increases, but may
benefit less than other fixed-income securities from declining
interest rates, principally because of prepayments
(i.e.,
when a borrower pays back the principal of a debt obligation earlier
than
expected).
Also, as in the case of mortgage-backed securities, prepayments generally
increase during a period of declining interest rates,
although other factors, such as changes in credit use and payment patterns, may
also influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities
also involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other
legal and economic factors may result in the collateral
backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the
securities.
Real
Estate Investment Trusts, Real Estate Operating Companies and Foreign Real
Estate Companies
Investing
in REITs, REOCs and foreign real estate companies exposes investors to the risks
of owning real estate directly and investing
in companies in the real estate industry, as well as to risks that relate
specifically to the way in which REITs, REOCs and foreign
real estate companies are organized and operated. REITs and foreign real estate
companies generally invest directly in real estate,
in mortgages or in some combination of the two. REOCs are entities that
generally are engaged directly in real estate management
or development activities.
Real estate income and values may also be greatly affected by demographic
trends, such as population
shifts or changing tastes, preferences (such as remote work arrangements) and
values.
Operating
REITs and foreign real estate companies requires specialized management skills
and the Fund indirectly bears management
expenses along with the direct expenses of the Fund. The value of REIT, REOC and
foreign real estate company securities
will also rise and fall in response to the management skill and creditworthiness
of the issuer. In particular, the value of these
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securities
may decline when interest rates rise and will also be affected by the real
estate market and by the management or development
of the underlying properties, which may also be subject to mortgage loans and
the underlying mortgage loans may be subject
to the risks of default. REITs may be more volatile and/or more illiquid than
other types securities, and publicly traded REIT, REOC
and real estate company shares are also subject to risks associated with equity
securities. In addition, individual REITs and foreign
real estate companies may own a limited number of properties and may concentrate
in a particular region or property type. REITs
may also be subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers
or
tenants and
self-liquidation.
REITs
also must satisfy specific requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”) in order to qualify for tax-free
pass-through income. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could have
adverse consequences for the Fund, including
significantly reducing the return to the Fund on its investment in such company.
Foreign real estate companies may be subject
to laws, rules and regulations governing those entities and their failure to
comply with those laws, rules and regulations could negatively
impact the performance of those entities. In addition, REITs, REOCs and foreign
real estate companies, like mutual funds,
have expenses, including management and administration fees, that are paid by
their shareholders. As a result, shareholders will
directly bear the expenses of their investment in the Fund and indirectly bear
the expenses of the Fund’s investments when the Fund
invests in REITs, REOCs and foreign real estate companies.
Liquidity
The Fund
may make investments that are illiquid or restricted or that may become illiquid
or less liquid in response to,
among other developments,
overall economic conditions or adverse investor perceptions, and which may
entail greater risk than investments in other
types of securities. Illiquidity can also
be
caused by, among other things, a drop in overall market trading volume, an
inability to
find a willing buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities’ resale. These
investments may be more difficult to value or sell, particularly
in times of market turmoil, and there may be little trading in the secondary
market available for particular securities. Liquidity
risk may be magnified in a market where credit spread and interest rate
volatility is rising and where investor redemptions from
fixed-income mutual funds may be higher than normal. If
the
Fund is forced to sell an illiquid or restricted security to fund redemptions
or for other cash needs, it may be forced to sell the security at a loss or for
less than its fair value
and may be unable to sell
the security at all.
ESG
Investment Risk
To
the extent that the Adviser considers environmental, social and/or governance
(“ESG”) issues as a component in its investment decision-making
process, the Fund’s performance may be impacted. Additionally, the Adviser’s
consideration of ESG issues in its investment
decision-making process may require subjective analysis and the ability of the
Adviser to consider ESG issues may be difficult
if data about a particular issuer (or obligor) is limited. The Adviser’s
consideration of ESG issues may contribute to the Adviser’s
decision to forgo opportunities to buy certain securities. ESG issues with
respect to an issuer (or obligor) or the Adviser’s assessment
of such may change over time.
Non-Diversification
Risk
The
Fund is non-diversified, which means that the Fund may invest a greater
percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than
diversified funds. The Fund that is classified as non-diversified, may be more
susceptible to an adverse event affecting a single issuer
or portfolio investment than a diversified portfolio and a decline in the value
of issuer’s securities or that portfolio that investment
may cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than a
diversified portfolio.
Small
and Mid Cap Companies
The Fund’s
investments in small and mid cap companies carry more risk than investments in
larger companies. While some of the Fund’s
holdings in these companies may be listed on a national securities exchange,
such securities are more likely to be traded in the OTC
market. The low market liquidity of these securities may have an adverse impact
on the Fund’s ability to sell certain securities at
favorable prices and may also make it difficult for the Fund to obtain market
quotations based on actual trades for purposes of valuing
the Fund’s securities. Investing in lesser-known, small and mid cap companies
involves greater risk of volatility of the Fund’s net
asset value per share (“NAV”) than is customarily associated with larger, more
established companies. In addition, at times, small and
mid cap growth-oriented equity securities may underperform relative to the
overall market. Growth stocks may trade at higher multiples
of current earnings compared to other styles of investing (e.g., “value”),
leading to inflated prices and thus potentially greater
declines in value. Often small and mid cap companies and the industries in which
they are focused are still evolving and, while
this may offer better growth potential than larger, more established companies,
it also may make them more sensitive to changing
market conditions. The shares of small and micro cap companies may be thinly
traded and may be at risk of delisting from a
securities exchange, making it difficult for the Fund to buy and sell shares of
a particular small and micro cap company.
Active
Management Risk
In
pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Adviser has considerable leeway in
deciding which investments it buys, holds or sells on
a day-to-day basis, and which trading strategies it uses. For example, the
Adviser, in its discretion, may determine to use some permitted
trading strategies while not using others. The success or failure of such
decisions will affect the Fund’s performance.
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks
Additional
Information About Fund Investment Strategies and Related Risks (Con’t)
In
addition, it is expected that confidential or material non-public information
regarding an investment or potential investment opportunity
may become available to the Adviser. If such information becomes available, the
Adviser may be precluded (including by applicable
law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing an investment or
disposition opportunity with respect to such investment
or investment opportunity and the Adviser may be restricted in its ability to
cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of an issuer
for substantial periods of time when the Fund otherwise could realize profit or
avoid loss. This may adversely affect the Fund’s flexibility
with respect to buying or selling securities and may impair the Fund’s
liquidity.
Large
Shareholder Transactions Risk
The Fund
may experience adverse effects when certain shareholders, or shareholders
collectively, purchase or redeem large amounts of
shares of the Fund. Such larger than normal redemptions may cause the Fund
to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not
otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV
and liquidity. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely
affect the Fund’s
performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is
required to maintain a larger
cash position than it ordinarily would. These transactions may also increase
transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could
result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset
base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. Although
large shareholder transactions may be more frequent under certain circumstances,
the Fund is generally subject to the risk
that shareholders can purchase or redeem a significant percentage of Fund shares
at any time.
Temporary
Defensive Investments
Under
adverse or unstable market conditions or abnormal circumstances or when the
Adviser believes that changes in market, economic,
political or other conditions warrant, the Fund may, in the discretion of the
Adviser, take temporary positions that are inconsistent
with the Fund’s principal investment strategy in attempting to respond to such
conditions or circumstances. For example,
the Fund may invest without limit in cash, cash equivalents or other
fixed-income instruments for temporary defensive purposes.
If the Adviser incorrectly predicts the effects of these changes, or during
periods of temporary defensive or other temporary positions,
such temporary investments may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and the
Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Regulatory
and Legal Risk
U.S.
and non-U.S. governmental agencies and other regulators regularly implement
additional regulations and legislators pass new laws
that affect the investments held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or
the level of regulation or taxation applying to the
Fund (such as regulations related to investments in derivatives and other
transactions). These regulations and laws impact the investment
strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or taxation of
shareholders.
The
SEC has recently proposed amendments to Rule 22e-4 of the 1940 Act that, if
adopted, would result in changes to the Fund’s liquidity
classification framework and could potentially increase the percentage of the
Fund’s investments classified as illiquid. In addition,
the Fund’s operations and investment strategies may be adversely impacted if the
proposed amendments are adopted.
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Fund
Management
Adviser
Morgan
Stanley Investment Management Inc., with principal offices at 1585
Broadway,
New York, NY 10036, conducts a worldwide
portfolio management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management
services to customers in the United States
and abroad. Morgan Stanley (NYSE: “MS”) is the parent of the Adviser, which is
the parent of the Distributor. Morgan Stanley
is a preeminent global financial services firm engaged in securities trading and
brokerage activities, as well as providing investment
banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. As
of December
31, 2023, the
Adviser, together with
its affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $1.5 trillion
in assets under management or supervision.
The
Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay compensation (out of their own funds and
not as an expense of the Fund) to certain affiliated
or unaffiliated brokers, dealers and/or certain insurance companies or other
financial intermediaries or service providers in connection
with the sale, distribution, marketing and/or retention of shares of the Fund
and/or shareholder servicing. Such compensation
may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving any such compensation
may provide such affiliated or unaffiliated
entities with an incentive to favor sales of the Fund’s shares over other
investment options. Any such payments will not change
the NAV or the price of the Fund’s shares. For more information, please see the
Fund’s SAI.
Advisory
Fee
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023,
the Adviser received a fee for advisory services (net of fee waivers, if
applicable) equal to 0.32%
of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The
Adviser has agreed to reduce its advisory fee and/or reimburse the Fund, if
necessary, if such fees would cause the total annual operating
expenses of the Fund to exceed 0.87% of
average daily net assets for Class I. In determining the actual amount of fee
waiver
and/or expense reimbursement for the Fund, if any, the Adviser excludes from
total annual operating expenses, acquired fund fees
and expenses (as applicable), certain investment related expenses, taxes,
interest and other extraordinary expenses (including litigation).
The fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements for the Fund will continue for at
least one year from the date of this Prospectus
or until such time as the Company’s Board of Directors acts to discontinue all
or a portion of such waivers and/or reimbursements
when it deems such action is appropriate. The Adviser may make additional
voluntary fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
The Adviser may discontinue these voluntary fee waivers and/or expense
reimbursements at any time in the future.
The
Fund’s annual operating expenses may vary throughout the period and from year to
year. The Fund’s actual expenses may be different
than the expenses listed in the Fund’s fee and expense table based upon the
extent and amount of a fee waiver and/or expense
reimbursement.
A
discussion regarding the Board of Directors’ approval of the investment advisory
agreement is available in the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report
to Shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2023.
Portfolio
Management
The
Fund is managed by members of the Global Listed Real Assets team. The team
consists of portfolio managers and analysts. The current
member of the team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund is Matthew King.
Mr.
King has been associated with the Adviser in an investment management capacity
since 2008.
Together,
the team determines investment strategy, establishes asset-allocation frameworks
and directs the implementation of investment
strategy.
The
Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’
compensation structure, other accounts managed by the
portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the
Fund.
The
composition of the team may change from time to time.
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Shareholder
Information
Share
Class
This
Prospectus offers Class I shares of the Fund. The Company also offers Class II
shares of the Fund through a separate prospectus. Class
II shares are subject to higher expenses due to the imposition of a 12b-1 fee.
For eligibility information, contact your insurance company
or qualified pension or retirement plan.
Purchasing
and Selling Fund Shares
Shares
are offered on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open
for business except as noted below.
The
Fund offers its shares only to insurance companies (and other funds that serve
as underlying investment options for variable insurance
and annuity contracts (i.e., variable insurance funds)) for separate
accounts that they establish to fund variable life insurance
and variable annuity contracts, and to other entities under qualified pension
and retirement plans. An insurance company purchases
or redeems shares of the Fund based on, among other things, the amount of net
contract premiums or purchase payments allocated
to a separate account investment division, transfers to or from a separate
account investment division, contract loans and repayments,
contract withdrawals and surrenders, and benefit payments. The contract
prospectus describes how contract owners may allocate,
transfer and withdraw amounts to, and from, separate accounts.
The
Fund normally makes payment for all shares redeemed within one business day of
receipt of the request, and in no event more than
seven days after receipt of a redemption request in good order (other than as
set forth below). However, contract owners who allocate
a portion of their contract to the Fund through the variable life insurance or
variable annuity contracts previously described do
not deal directly with the Fund to purchase and redeem shares. Please refer to
the prospectus of the variable life insurance policy or
variable annuity contract for information on the allocation, transfer and
withdrawal of amounts to, and from, separate accounts.
The
Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using a combination of
sales of securities held by the Fund and/or holdings
of cash and cash equivalents. On a less regular basis, the Fund also reserves
the right to use borrowings to meet redemption requests,
and the Fund may use these methods during both normal and stressed market
conditions.
The
Company may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment for
more than seven days (i) during any period that
the NYSE is closed other than customary week-end and holiday closings, or
trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the
SEC, (ii) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of
the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable
for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or fairly to determine the
value of its assets and (iii) for such other periods
as the SEC may permit.
The
Fund currently does not foresee disadvantages to variable product contract
owners or qualified plan participants arising out of the
fact that the Fund offers its shares to separate accounts of various insurance
companies that offer different types of variable annuity
and variable life insurance products and various other entities under qualified
pension and retirement plans. Nevertheless material
irreconcilable conflicts may possibly arise among the interests of these
investors. The Board of Directors that oversees the Fund
intends to monitor events to identify any such material irreconcilable conflicts
and to determine what action, if any, should be taken
in response.
Pricing
of Fund Shares
The
price per share will be the NAV next determined after the Company or the
insurance company receives a shareholder’s purchase or
redemption order in good order. NAV is the value of one share’s portion of all
of the net assets in the Fund. The Company determines
the NAV for the Fund as of the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) on each day that the NYSE is open for
business. Shares will generally not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed.
The Fund may elect to remain open and price its shares
on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary securities markets on which the
Fund’s securities trade remain open. If the NYSE
is closed due to inclement weather, technology problems or any other reason on a
day it would normally be open for business, or
the NYSE has an unscheduled early closing on a day it has opened for business,
the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a business
day and accept purchase and redemption orders until, and calculate its NAV as
of, the normally scheduled close of regular trading
on the NYSE for that day, so long as the Adviser believes there generally
remains an adequate market to obtain reliable and accurate
market quotations.
Trading
of securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges may take place on
weekends and other days when the Fund does not
price its shares. Therefore, to the extent, if any, that the Fund invests in
securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of
the Fund’s securities may change on days when shareholders will not be able to
purchase or sell their shares.
About
Net Asset Value
The
NAV of Class I shares is determined by dividing the total of the value of the
Fund’s investments and other assets attributable to Class
I, less any liabilities attributable to Class I, by the total number of
outstanding shares of Class I. In making this calculation, the Fund
generally values its portfolio securities and other assets at market price. When
no market quotations are readily available for a security
or other asset, including circumstances under which the Adviser determines that
a market quotation is not accurate, fair value for
the security or other asset will be determined in good faith using methods
approved by the Board of Directors. In addition, with
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
respect
to securities that primarily are listed on foreign exchanges, when an event
occurs after the close of such exchanges that is likely to
have changed the value of the securities (e.g., a percentage change in value of
one or more U.S. securities indices in excess of specified
thresholds), such securities will be valued at their fair value, as determined
in
good faith using methods approved
by the Company’s
Board of Directors. Securities also may be fair valued in the event of a
significant development affecting a country or region
or an issuer specific development that is likely to have changed the value of
the security. In these cases, the Fund’s NAV will reflect
certain portfolio securities’ fair value rather than their market price. To the
extent the Fund invests in open-end management companies
(other than exchange-traded funds) that are registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940
Act”), the Fund’s NAV is calculated based, in relevant part, upon the NAV of
such funds. The prospectuses for such funds explain
the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and its
effects.
Fair
value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair
value determined for a security or other asset is materially
different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security
or other asset. With respect to securities that are
primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the values of the
Fund’s portfolio securities may change on days when you will not be able
to
purchase or sell your shares. The NAV
of the
Fund (excluding any applicable sales charges) is based on the value of the
Fund’s portfolio
securities or other assets. Although the assets of each class are invested in
the same portfolio of securities or other assets, the NAV
of each class will differ because the classes have different class specific
expenses.
The
Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAV. The ability of the Fund’s
provider of administrative services to calculate the NAV
per share of the Fund is subject to operational risks associated with processing
or human errors, systems or technology failures, cyber
attacks and errors caused by third party service providers, data sources or
trading counterparties. Such failures may result in delays
in calculating the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over
extended periods. The Fund may be unable to recover
any losses associated with such failures. In addition, if the third party
service providers and/or data sources upon which the Fund
directly or indirectly relies to calculate its NAV or price individual
securities are unavailable or otherwise unable to calculate the NAV
correctly, it may be necessary for alternative procedures to be utilized to
price the securities at the time of determining the Fund’s
NAV.
The
NAV of Class I shares will differ from that of Class II shares
because of class-specific expenses that each class may pay.
Dividends
and Distributions
The
Fund distributes its net investment income, if any, at least annually as
dividends and makes distributions of its net realized capital
gains, if any, at least annually.
Inactive
Accounts and Risk of Escheatment
In
accordance with state “unclaimed property” laws, your Fund shares may legally be
considered abandoned and required to be transferred
to the relevant state (also known as “escheatment”) under various circumstances.
These circumstances, which vary by state,
can include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period),
returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is
returned by the post office as undeliverable), uncashed checks or a combination
of these. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund or your
Financial Intermediary. Since states’ statutory
requirements regarding inactivity differ, it is important to regularly contact
your Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer
agent. The process described above, and the application of state escheatment
laws, may vary by state and/or depending on how
shareholders hold their shares in the Fund.
It
is your responsibility to ensure that you maintain a valid mailing address for
your account, keep your account active by contacting your
Financial Intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent (e.g., by mail or
telephone), and promptly cash all checks for dividends, capital
gains and redemptions. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable to
shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance
with escheatment laws.
For
more information, please contact us at 1-888-378-1630.
Taxes
The
Fund expects that it will not have to pay federal income taxes if it distributes
annually all of its net investment income and net realized
capital gains. The Fund does not expect to be subject to federal excise taxes
with respect to undistributed income.
The
Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes with respect to its income from
foreign jurisdictions. Special rules apply to certain
transactions in a foreign currency.
Special
tax rules apply to life insurance companies, variable annuity contracts and
variable life insurance contracts. For information on
federal income taxation of a life insurance company with respect to its receipt
of distributions from the Fund and federal income taxation
of owners of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts, refer to the
contract prospectus.
Because
each investor’s tax circumstances are unique and the tax laws may change,
shareholders should consult a tax advisor about the
federal, state and local tax consequences applicable to their
investment.
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund |
Shareholder Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Frequent
Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
Frequent
purchases and redemptions of shares pursuant to the instructions of insurance
company contract owners or qualified plan participants
is referred to as “market-timing” or “short-term trading” and may present risks
for other contract owners or participants with
long-term interests in the Fund, which may include, among other things, dilution
in the value of the Fund’s shares indirectly held
by contract owners or participants with long-term interests in the Fund,
interference with the efficient management of the Fund,
increased brokerage and administrative costs and forcing the Fund to hold excess
levels of cash.
In
addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that market-timers and/or short-term
traders may take advantage of time zone differences between
the foreign markets on which the Fund’s securities trade and the time the Fund’s
NAV is calculated (“time-zone arbitrage”). For
example, a market-timer may submit instructions for the purchase of shares of
the Fund based on events occurring after foreign market
closing prices are established, but before the Fund’s NAV calculation that are
likely to result in higher prices in foreign markets
the following day. The market-timer would submit instructions to redeem the
Fund’s shares the next day when the Fund’s share
price would reflect the increased prices in foreign markets for a quick profit
at the expense of contract owners or participants with
long-term interests in the Fund.
Investments
in other types of securities also may be susceptible to short-term trading
strategies. These investments include securities that
are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently or relatively
illiquid, which have the risk that the current market price for
the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A contract
owner may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage
of these pricing differences (referred to as “price-arbitrage”). Investments in
certain fixed-income securities, such as high yield
bonds, may be adversely affected by price arbitrage trading strategies. The
Fund’s policies with respect to valuing portfolio securities
are described above in “About Net Asset Value.”
The
Company’s Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures to discourage
frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares
by Fund shareholders. Insurance companies or qualified plans generally do not
provide specific contract owner or plan participant
transaction instructions to the Fund on an ongoing basis. Therefore, to some
extent, the Fund relies on the insurance companies
and qualified plans to monitor frequent short-term trading by contract owners.
However, the Fund has entered into agreements
with insurance companies and qualified plans whereby the insurance companies and
qualified plans are required to provide
certain contract owner identification and transaction information upon the
Fund’s request. The Fund may use this information
to help identify and prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to identify
or prevent all market-timing activity.
If
the Fund identifies suspected market-timing activity, the insurance company or
qualified plan will be contacted and asked to take steps
to prevent further market-timing activity (e.g., sending warning letters or
blocking frequent trading by underlying contract owners
or participants). Insurance companies may be prohibited by the terms of the
underlying insurance contract from restricting short-term
trading of mutual fund shares by contract owners, thereby limiting the ability
of such insurance company to implement remedial
steps to prevent market-timing activity in the Fund. If the insurance company or
qualified plan is unwilling or unable to take
remedial steps to discourage or prevent frequent trading, or does not take
action promptly, certain contract owners or participants
may be able to engage in frequent trading to the detriment of contract owners or
participants with long-term interests in the
Fund. If the insurance company or qualified plan refuses to take remedial
action, or takes action that the Fund deems insufficient,
a determination will be made whether it is appropriate to terminate the
relationship with such insurance company or qualified
plan.
Portfolio
Holdings Information
A
description of the Company’s policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Fund’s securities is available in the Fund’s
SAI.
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Shareholder
Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
Potential
Conflicts of Interest
As
a diversified global financial services firm, Morgan Stanley, the parent company
of the Adviser, engages in a broad spectrum of activities,
including financial advisory services, investment management activities,
lending, commercial banking, sponsoring and managing
private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal
securities, commodities and foreign exchange
transactions, research publication and other activities. In the ordinary course
of its business, Morgan Stanley is a full-service investment
banking and financial services firm and therefore engages in activities where
Morgan Stanley’s interests or the interests of its
clients may conflict with the interests of the Fund. Morgan Stanley advises
clients and sponsors, manages or advises other investment
funds and investment programs, accounts and businesses (collectively, together
with any new or successor funds, programs,
accounts or businesses, the ‘‘Affiliated Investment Accounts’’) with a wide
variety of investment objectives that in some instances
may overlap or conflict with the Fund’s investment objectives and present
conflicts of interest. In addition, Morgan Stanley may
also from time to time create new or successor Affiliated Investment Accounts
that may compete with the Fund and present similar
conflicts of interest. The discussion below enumerates certain actual, apparent
and potential conflicts of interest. There is no assurance
that conflicts of interest will be resolved in favor of Fund shareholders and,
in fact, they may not be. Conflicts of interest not
described below may also exist.
For
more information about conflicts of interest, see the section entitled
“Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI.
Material
Nonpublic Information.
It is expected that confidential or material nonpublic information regarding an
investment or potential
investment opportunity may become available to the Adviser. If such information
becomes available, the Adviser may be precluded
(including by applicable law or internal policies or procedures) from pursuing
an investment or disposition opportunity with
respect to such investment or investment opportunity. Morgan Stanley has
established certain information barriers and other policies
to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Morgan
Stanley. In limited circumstances, however,
including for purposes of managing business and reputational risk, and subject
to policies and procedures and any applicable
regulations, personnel, including personnel of the investment adviser, on one
side of an information barrier may have access
to information and personnel on the other side of the information barrier
through “wall crossings.” The Adviser faces conflicts of
interest in determining whether to engage in such wall crossings. Information
obtained in connection with such wall crossings may limit
or restrict the ability of the Adviser to engage in or otherwise effect
transactions on behalf of the Fund (including purchasing or selling
securities that the Adviser may otherwise have purchased or sold for the Fund in
the absence of a wall crossing).
Investments
by Morgan Stanley and its Affiliated Investment Accounts.
In serving in multiple capacities to Affiliated Investment Accounts,
Morgan Stanley, including the Adviser and the Investment team, may have
obligations to other clients or investors in Affiliated
Investment Accounts, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests
of the Fund or its shareholders. The Fund’s investment
objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of certain Affiliated
Investment Accounts. As a result, the members of
an Investment team may face conflicts in the allocation of investment
opportunities among the Fund and other investment funds, programs,
accounts and businesses advised by or affiliated with the Adviser. Certain
Affiliated Investment Accounts may provide for higher
management or incentive fees or greater expense reimbursements or overhead
allocations, all of which may contribute to this conflict
of interest and create an incentive for the Adviser to favor such other
accounts. To seek to reduce potential conflicts of interest
and to attempt to allocate such investment opportunities in a fair and equitable
manner, the Adviser has implemented allocation
policies and procedures. These policies and procedures are intended to give all
clients of the Adviser, including the Fund, fair
access to investment opportunities consistent with the requirements of
organizational documents, investment strategies, applicable
laws and regulations, and the fiduciary duties of the
Adviser.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries.
The Adviser and/or the Distributor may pay compensation, out of their
own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain Financial Intermediaries
(which may include affiliates of the Adviser and
Distributor), including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred
compensation plans, in connection with the sale, distribution,
marketing and retention of shares of the Fund and/or shareholder servicing. The
prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional
compensation, as described above, by Financial Intermediaries may provide such
Financial Intermediaries and their financial
advisors and other salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of
the Fund over other investment options with respect
to which these Financial Intermediaries do not receive additional compensation
(or receives lower levels of additional compensation).
These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor
pays for shares of the Fund or the amount
that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to
take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to Fund shares and
should review carefully any disclosures provided by
Financial Intermediaries as to their compensation. In addition, in certain
circumstances, the Adviser restricts, limits or reduces the amount
of the Fund’s investment, or restricts the type of governance or voting rights
it acquires or exercises, where the Fund (potentially
together with Morgan Stanley) exceeds a certain ownership interest, or possesses
certain degrees of voting or control or has
other interests.
Morgan
Stanley Trading and Principal Investing Activities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Morgan Stanley will
generally
conduct its sales and trading businesses, publish research and analysis, and
render investment advice without regard for the Fund’s
holdings, although these activities could have an adverse impact on the value of
one or more of the Fund’s investments, or
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund |
Shareholder Information
Shareholder
Information (Con’t)
could
cause Morgan Stanley to have an interest in one or more portfolio investments
that is different from, and potentially adverse to,
that of the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley’s Investment Banking and Other Commercial Activities.
Morgan Stanley advises clients on a variety of mergers, acquisitions,
restructuring, bankruptcy and financing transactions. Morgan Stanley may act as
an advisor to clients, including other investment
funds that may compete with the Fund and with respect to investments that the
Fund may hold. Morgan Stanley may give
advice and take action with respect to any of its clients or proprietary
accounts that may differ from the advice given, or may involve
an action of a different timing or nature than the action taken, by the Fund.
Morgan Stanley may give advice and provide recommendations
to persons competing with the Fund and/or any of the Fund’s investments that are
contrary to the Fund’s best interests
and/or the best interests of any of its investments. Morgan Stanley’s activities
on behalf of its clients (such as engagements as an
underwriter or placement agent) may restrict or otherwise limit investment
opportunities that may otherwise be available to the Fund.
Morgan
Stanley may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a company in connection
with the sale of such company, or subsidiaries
or divisions thereof, may represent potential buyers of businesses through its
mergers and acquisition activities and may provide
lending and other related financing services in connection with such
transactions. Morgan Stanley’s compensation for such activities
is usually based upon realized consideration and is usually contingent, in
substantial part, upon the closing of the transaction.
Under these circumstances, the Fund may be precluded from participating in a
transaction with or relating to the company
being sold or participating in any financing activity related to a merger or an
acquisition.
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Financial
Highlights
The
financial highlights table that follows is intended to help you understand the
financial performance of the Fund’s Class I shares for
the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single
Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate
that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
In addition, this performance information does not include the impact of any
charges by your insurance company. If it did,
returns would be lower.
The
ratios of expenses to average net assets listed in the table below for Class I
shares are based on the average net assets of the Fund for
each of the periods listed in the table. To the extent that the Fund’s average
net assets decrease over the Fund’s next fiscal year, such
expense ratios can be expected to increase, potentially significantly, because
certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount
of assets.
The
information below has been derived from the financial statements audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP’s report, along with the Fund’s
financial statements, are incorporated by reference
into the Fund’s SAI. The Annual Report to Shareholders (which includes the
Fund’s financial statements) and SAI are available
at no cost from the Company at the toll-free number noted on the back cover to
this Prospectus or from your insurance company.
Morgan
Stanley Variable Insurance Fund | Financial
Highlights
Global
Infrastructure Portfolio
|
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| |
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Class
I |
|
Year
Ended December 31, |
Selected
Per Share Data and Ratios |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
2019 |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ |
7.00 |
$ |
8.34 |
$ |
7.76 |
$ |
8.12 |
$ |
6.80 |
Income
(Loss) from Investment Operations: |
Net
Investment Income(1)
|
|
0.17 |
|
0.18 |
|
0.17 |
|
0.15 |
|
0.20 |
Net
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
0.12 |
|
(0.84) |
|
0.92 |
|
(0.26) |
|
1.69 |
Total
from Investment Operations |
|
0.29 |
|
(0.66) |
|
1.09 |
|
(0.11) |
|
1.89 |
Distributions
from and/or in Excess of: |
Net
Investment Income |
|
(0.18) |
|
(0.23) |
|
(0.21) |
|
(0.13) |
|
(0.22) |
Net
Realized Gain |
|
(1.00) |
|
(0.45) |
|
(0.30) |
|
(0.12) |
|
(0.35) |
Total
Distributions |
|
(1.18) |
|
(0.68) |
|
(0.51) |
|
(0.25) |
|
(0.57) |
Net
Asset Value, End of Period |
$ |
6.11 |
$ |
7.00 |
$ |
8.34 |
$ |
7.76 |
$ |
8.12 |
Total
Return(2)
|
|
4.55%(3)
|
|
(8.02)% |
|
14.26% |
|
(1.15)% |
|
28.30% |
Ratios
to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data: |
Net
Assets, End of Period (Thousands) |
$ |
27,517 |
$ |
30,227 |
$ |
36,573 |
$ |
35,868 |
$ |
42,162 |
Ratio
of Expenses Before Expense Limitation |
|
1.40% |
|
1.41% |
|
1.38% |
|
1.36% |
|
1.33% |
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation |
|
0.86%(4)(5)
|
|
0.88%(5)(6)
|
|
0.87%(5)
|
|
0.87%(5)
|
|
0.87%(5)
|
Ratio
of Expenses After Expense Limitation Excluding Interest
Expenses |
|
N/A |
|
0.87%(5)
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Ratio
of Net Investment Income |
|
2.66%(4)(5)
|
|
2.32%(5)
|
|
2.11%(5)
|
|
2.06%(5)
|
|
2.58%(5)
|
Ratio
of Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliates |
|
0.00%(7)
|
|
0.00%(7)
|
|
0.00%(7)
|
|
0.00%(7)
|
|
0.00%(7)
|
Portfolio
Turnover Rate |
|
31% |
|
89% |
|
59% |
|
62% |
|
30% |
|
|
|
| |
(1) |
Per
share amount is based on average shares outstanding. |
(2) |
Calculated
based on the net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
Performance does not reflect fees and expenses imposed by your insurance
company’s
separate account. If performance information included the effect of these
additional charges, the total return would be lower. |
(3) |
Refer
to Note B in the Notes to Financial Statements for discussion of prior
period transfer agency fees that were reimbursed in the current period.
The amount of the
reimbursement was immaterial on a per share basis and the impact was less
than 0.005% to the total return of Class I shares. |
(4) |
If
the Fund had not received the reimbursement of transfer agency fees from
the Adviser, the Ratio of Expenses After Expense Limitation and Ratio of
Net Investment
Income, would have been as follows for Class I shares: |
|
Period
Ended |
Expense Ratio |
Net
Investment Income
Ratio |
|
December
31, 2023 |
0.87% |
2.65% |
|
(5) |
The
Ratio of Expenses After Expense Limitation and Ratio of Net Investment
Income reflect the rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the
investments
in Morgan Stanley affiliates during the period. The effect of the rebate
on the ratios is disclosed in the above table as “Ratio of Rebate from
Morgan Stanley
Affiliates.” |
(6) |
Ratio
is above the expense limitation due to interest expenses, which are not
included in the determination of the expense limitation. Refer to Footnote
B in the Notes
to Financial Statements. |
(7) |
Amount
is less than 0.005%. |
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Where
to Find Additional Information
Statement
of Additional Information
In
addition to this Prospectus, the Fund has an SAI, dated April 30,
2024 (as
may be supplemented from time to time), which contains
additional, more detailed information about the Company and the Fund. The SAI is
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
and, therefore, legally forms a part of this Prospectus.
Shareholder
Reports
The
Company publishes Annual and Semi-Annual Reports (“Shareholder Reports”)
containing financial statements. These reports contain
additional information about the Fund’s investments. In the Fund’s Shareholder
Reports, you will find a discussion of the market
conditions and the investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s
performance during the last fiscal year. For additional
Company information, including information regarding the investments comprising
the Fund, and to make shareholder inquiries,
please call 1-800-869-6397 or contact your insurance company.
You
may obtain the SAI and Shareholder Reports without charge by contacting the
Company at the toll-free number above or your insurance
company or on our web site at www.morganstanley.com/im.
Shareholder
Reports and other information about the Company are available on the EDGAR
Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov,
and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee,
by electronic request at the following
E-mail address: [email protected].
To
aid you in obtaining this information, the Company’s 1940 Act registration
number is 811-7607.