ABERDEEN FUNDS

 

PROSPECTUS

February 29, 2016, as amended March 9, 2016

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

Class A — MLSAX · Class C — MLSCX · Class R — GLSRX · Institutional Class — GGUIX · Institutional Service Class — AELSX

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

Class A — GGNAX · Class C — GGNCX · Class R — GGNRX · Institutional Class — GGNIX · Institutional Service Class — GGNSX

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Small Cap Fund)

Class A — GSXAX · Class C — GSXCX · Class R — GNSRX · Institutional Class — GSCIX · Institutional Service Class — GSXIX

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

Class A — GOPAX · Class C — GOPCX · Class R — GOPRX · Institutional Class — GOPIX · Institutional Service Class — GOPSX

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

Class A — GIGAX · Class C — GIGCX · Class R — GIRRX · Institutional Class — GIGIX · Institutional Service Class — GIGSX

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

Class A — GLLAX · Class C — GLLCX · Class R — GWLRX · Institutional Class — GWLIX · Institutional Service Class — GLLSX

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

Class A — GMAAX · Class C — GMACX · Class R — GMRRX · Institutional Class — GMAIX · Institutional Service Class — GAMSX

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

Class A — GMMAX · Class C — GMMCX · Class R — GAGRX · Institutional Class — GMMIX · Institutional Service Class — GAASX

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

Class A — GASAX · Class C — GAMCX · Class R — GASRX · Institutional Class — GASIX · Institutional Service Class — GAISX

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

Class A — AEEAX · Class C — AEECX · Class R — AEERX · Institutional Class — CSABX · Institutional Service Class — ABISX

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

Class A — APJAX · Class C — APJCX · Class R — APJRX · Institutional Class — AAPIX · Institutional Service Class — AAPEX

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

Class A — APCAX · Class C — APCCX · Class R — APCRX · Institutional Class — APCIX · Institutional Service Class — APCSX

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

Class A — GEGAX · Class C — GEGCX · Class R — GEMRX · Institutional Class — ABEMX · Institutional Service Class — AEMSX

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Class A — AKFAX · Class C — AKFCX · Class R — AKFRX · Institutional Class — AKFIX · Institutional Service Class — AKFSX

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

Class A — ADLAX · Class C — ADLCX · Class R — AECRX · Institutional Class — AEDSX · Institutional Service Class — AEDIX

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

Class A — CUGAX · Class C — CGBCX · Class R — AGCRX · Institutional Class — AGCIX · Institutional

 


 

Service Class — CGFIX

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund)

Class A — WVCCX · Class C — CPVCX · Class R — WPVAX · Institutional Class — ABNIX · Institutional Service Class — AGISX

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

Class A — NTFAX · Class C — GTICX · Class R — ABERX · Institutional Class — ABEIX · Institutional Service Class — ABESX

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

Class A — AUDAX · Class C — AUSCX · Class R — AUSRX · Institutional Class — AUDIX · Institutional Service Class — AUSIX

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund)

Class A — GXXAX · Class C — GXXCX · Class R — GGLRX · Institutional Class — GGLIX · Institutional Service Class — GXXIX

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

Class A — AEUAX · Class C — AEUCX · Class R — AERUX · Institutional Class — AEUIX · Institutional Service Class — AEUSX

 

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

Class A — ALEAX · Class C — ALECX · Class R — ALREX · Institutional Class — ALIEX · Institutional Service Class — ALESX

 

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

Class A — AJEAX · Class C — AJECX · Class R — AJERX · Institutional Class — AJEIX · Institutional Service Class — AJESX

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

Class A — GUEAX · Class C — GUECX · Class R — GUERX · Institutional Class — GUEIX · Institutional Service Class — GUESX

 

As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these Funds’ shares or determined whether this prospectus is complete or accurate. To state otherwise is a crime.

 


 

Summary

 

Page

 

 

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

 

1

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

 

6

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

12

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

17

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

23

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

28

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

33

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

41

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

48

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

55

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

63

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

 

68

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

73

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

78

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

84

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

90

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

98

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

104

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

110

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

115

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

120

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

125

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 

130

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

134

 

 

 

Fund Details

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Information about Principal Strategies

 

138

Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks

 

140

 

 

 

Fund Management

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Adviser

 

178

Subadvisers

 

178

Management Fees

 

178

Portfolio Management

 

181

Multi-Manager Structure

 

195

 

 

 

Investing with Aberdeen Funds

 

 

 

 

 

Share Classes

 

197

Sales Charges and Fees

 

203

Contacting Aberdeen Funds

 

205

Buying, Exchanging and Selling Shares

 

207

 

 

 

Distributions and Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

Income and Capital Gain Distributions

 

213

Tax Considerations

 

213

Selling and Exchanging Shares

 

214

Tax Status for Retirement Plans and Other Tax-Deferred Accounts

 

214

Backup Withholding

 

214

Other

 

215

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

216

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund (the “Long-Short Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Long-Short Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

1.15

%

1.15

%

1.15

%

1.15

%

1.15

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses Related to Short Selling (Dividend Expense and Brokerage Fees)

 

1.36

%

1.36

%

1.36

%

1.36

%

1.36

%

All Other Expenses

 

0.35

%

0.38

%

0.38

%

0.32

%

0.38

%

Total Other Expenses

 

1.71

%

1.74

%

1.74

%

1.68

%

1.74

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

3.11

%

3.89

%

3.39

%

2.83

%

2.89

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.15

%

0.28

%

0.15

%

0.22

%

0.15

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

2.96

%

3.61

%

3.24

%

2.61

%

2.74

%

 


(1)   Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)   Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)   Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.40% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

The Adviser has also entered into a written contract to reimburse the Fund for short-sale brokerage expenses at an annual rate of up to 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  Amounts reimbursed by the Adviser for short sale brokerage expenses are not subject to recoupment at a later date. This contract may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees.

 

1


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Long-Short Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

857

 

$

1,466

 

$

2,099

 

$

3,789

 

Class C shares

 

$

464

 

$

1,161

 

$

1,977

 

$

4,096

 

Class R shares

 

$

327

 

$

1,028

 

$

1,752

 

$

3,666

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

264

 

$

856

 

$

1,474

 

$

3,141

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

277

 

$

881

 

$

1,510

 

$

3,203

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

364

 

$

1,161

 

$

1,977

 

$

4,096

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Long-Short Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 14.04% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

The Long-Short Fund seeks to achieve its objective regardless of market conditions through the purchase and short sale of equity securities of U.S. companies of any size. Equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies that:

 

·                  are organized under the laws of, or have their principal office in the United States;

 

·                  have their principal securities trading market in the United States;

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derive the highest concentration of their annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in the United States; and/or

 

·                  issue securities denominated in the currency of the United States.

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Long-Short Fund.

 

The Fund seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation with lower volatility than that of long-only equities, commodities or other investment classes.  The use of both long and short positions enables the Fund to seek to produce returns that have low correlation to those available by investing in the market as a whole.  The Fund may at any time have either a net long exposure or a net short exposure to the equity markets. In making purchases and short sales, the Fund’s investment team employs a fundamental, bottom-up equity investment style, which is characterized by intensive, first-hand research and disciplined company evaluation.  The Fund’s investment team takes long positions in the stocks of companies it believes will increase in value and it sells short the stock of companies it believes will either decline in value or underperform the Fund’s long positions.  With a long position, the Fund purchases a stock outright; with a short position, the Fund sells a security that it does not own and must borrow to meet its settlement obligations. In engaging in short sales, the Fund will profit or incur a loss depending on whether the value of the underlying stock decreases, or instead increases, between the time the stock is sold and when the Fund purchases its replacement.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Long-Short Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s

 

2


 

performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Long-Short Strategy Risk — The strategy used by the Fund’s investment team may fail to produce the intended result. There is no guarantee that the use of long and short positions will succeed in limiting the Fund’s exposure to stock market movements, capitalization, sector swings or other risk factors.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may take long positions in securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies or take short positions in securities that have positive performance.

 

Short Sale Risk — The risk that the price of a security sold short will increase in value between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund must purchase the security to return it to the lender.  The Fund’s potential loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in a case where the Fund is unable, for any reason, to close out its short position.  A loss on a short sale is increased by the amount of the premium or interest the Fund must pay to the lender of the security.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Long-Short Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class C have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the S&P 500® Index, a broad-based securities index, and the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, an unmanaged index that is generally representative of the average of the last 3-month Treasury bill issues (excluding the current month-end bills).  Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The returns presented for the Fund for periods prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Long-Short Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on June 23, 2008 in which the Long-Short Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The Long-Short Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes.  Institutional Service Class returns prior to the commencement of operations of the Institutional Service Class (inception date: November 1, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities.  Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

3


 

Annual Total Returns — Class C Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 5.48% - 3rd quarter 2010

 

Lowest Return: -8.62% -3rd quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class C shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-6.42

%

0.72

%

2.07

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-2.26

%

1.21

%

1.96

%

Class C shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-7.19

%

-1.23

%

0.66

%

Class C shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

2.71

%

0.98

%

1.53

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-1.07

%

1.55

%

2.31

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-0.41

%

2.25

%

2.97

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-0.61

%

2.02

%

2.84

%

S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

1.38

%

12.57

%

7.31

%

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

0.03

%

0.05

%

1.17

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Long-Short Fund’s investment adviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

Ralph Bassett, CFA®

 

Head of North American Equities

 

2008

Douglas Burtnick, CFA®

 

Deputy Head of North American Equities

 

2004*

Jason Kotik, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2004*

Francis Radano, III, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2004*

 


*Includes Predecessor Fund

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

4


 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), or to certain retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

5

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund (the “Global Natural Resources Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital growth.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Global Natural Resources Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.70

%

0.70

%

0.70

%

0.70

%

0.70

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

1.11

%

1.11

%

1.11

%

1.02

%

1.03

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

2.06

%

2.81

%

2.31

%

1.72

%

1.73

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.50

%

0.65

%

0.50

%

0.56

%

0.50

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.56

%

2.16

%

1.81

%

1.16

%

1.23

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.16% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

6


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Global Natural Resources Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Global Natural Resources Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

725

 

$

1,138

 

$

1,576

 

$

2,790

 

Class C shares

 

$

319

 

$

810

 

$

1,427

 

$

3,091

 

Class R shares

 

$

184

 

$

674

 

$

1,190

 

$

2,607

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

118

 

$

487

 

$

881

 

$

1,984

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

125

 

$

496

 

$

892

 

$

1,999

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

219

 

$

810

 

$

1,427

 

$

3,091

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Global Natural Resources Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 31.83% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Global Natural Resources Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by U.S. and foreign companies (including those located in emerging market countries) with business operations in or related to activities in natural resources industries, as discussed below. Equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts. Natural resources are materials with economic value that are derived from natural origins, such as energy sources, precious metals (e.g., gold, platinum), non-precious metals (e.g., aluminum, copper), chemicals and other basic commodities.

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Global Natural Resources Fund.

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser in which case the Fund would invest at least 30%) in non-U.S. companies.  A company will be considered a non-U.S. company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of or has its principal place of business in a country outside the U.S.;

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in a country outside the U.S.;

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in a country outside the U.S.; and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in the currency of a country outside the U.S.

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests in securities from at least three different countries. The Fund may also invest in companies of emerging market countries. The Fund may invest in securities denominated in U.S. Dollars and the currencies of the foreign countries in which it is permitted to invest.  The Fund typically has full currency exposure to those markets in which it invests.

 

A company that is eligible for investment by the Global Natural Resources Fund typically derives at least 50% of its revenues, net income or assets from the natural resources sector. Companies in natural resources industries may include those that:

 

·             participate in the discovery and development of natural resources;

 

·             own or produce natural resources;

 

·             engage in the transportation, distribution, or processing of natural resources;

 

·             contribute new technologies for the production or efficient use of natural resources, such as systems for energy

 

7


 

conversion, conservation and pollution control;

 

·             provide related services such as mining, drilling, chemicals and related parts and equipment;

 

·             provide services/equipment that aid the production, processing or transportation of a resource (energy, agriculture, metals); and

 

·             would have related investments such as drilling rigs, oil tankers, any oil field service company, engineering and construction companies, chemical companies, fertilizer and ethanol.

 

The Global Natural Resources Fund is diversified; however, the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers in natural resources industries.  These industries include:

 

·                       agricultural and farming products;

 

·                       alternative energy sources;

 

·                       base metal production;

 

·                       building materials;

 

·                       chemicals;

 

·                       coal;

 

·                       energy services and technology;

 

·                       environmental services;

 

·                       forest products;

 

·                       gold and other precious metals;

 

·                       integrated oil;

 

·                       steel and iron ore production;

 

·                       oil and gas exploration and production; and

 

·                       paper products.

 

The Global Natural Resources Fund may invest in natural resources companies of any size, including established large-cap companies, as well as small-cap and mid-cap companies.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Global Natural Resources Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Concentration Risk — Investing 25% or more of the Fund’s net assets in a select group of companies in natural resources industries could subject the Fund to greater risk of loss and could be considerably more volatile than a broad-based market index or other mutual funds that are diversified across a greater number of industries.

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging markets countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk —The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency.  This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

8


 

Natural Resources Industry Risk — The natural resources industry can be significantly affected by events relating to international political and economic developments, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, and tax and other government regulations. The securities of companies in the natural resources sector may experience more price volatility than securities of companies in other industries.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Global Natural Resources Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A.  The returns in the bar chart do not reflect sales loads or account fees. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.

 

The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the MSCI All Country World Index and the S&P Global Natural Resources Index™.  Remember that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The returns presented for the Global Natural Resources Fund for periods prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Global Natural Resources Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on June 23, 2008 in which the Global Natural Resources Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The Global Natural Resources Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes.

 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 24.89% -  2nd quarter 2008

 

Lowest Return: -34.35% - 4th quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-29.02

%

-10.07

%

-2.00

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-29.80

%

-10.61

%

-2.76

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-16.35

%

-7.38

%

-0.91

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-25.93

%

-9.63

%

-2.08

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-24.85

%

-9.18

%

-1.62

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-24.38

%

-8.70

%

-1.11

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-24.40

%

-8.69

%

-1.09

%

MSCI All Country World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-1.84

%

6.66

%

5.31

%

S&P Global Natural Resources Index™ (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-24.00

%

-8.65

%

0.87

%

 

9


 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Global Natural Resources Fund’s investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

Stephen Docherty

 

Head of Global Equities

 

2010

Bruce Stout

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2010

Jamie Cumming, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2010

Samantha Fitzpatrick, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2010

Martin Connaghan

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2010

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor

 

10


 

to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

11

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Small Cap Fund)

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Small Cap Fund) (the “U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

0.50

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.86

%

0.86

%

0.86

%

0.86

%

0.86

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.37

%

0.37

%

0.39

%

0.36

%

0.33

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.48

%

2.23

%

1.75

%

1.22

%

1.19

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.00

%

0.08

%

0.00

%

0.07

%

0.00

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.48

%

2.15

%

1.75

%

1.15

%

1.19

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 0.50% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.15% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

12


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

717

 

$

1,016

 

$

1,336

 

$

2,242

 

Class C shares

 

$

318

 

$

690

 

$

1,188

 

$

2,558

 

Class R shares

 

$

178

 

$

551

 

$

949

 

$

2,062

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

117

 

$

380

 

$

664

 

$

1,471

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

121

 

$

378

 

$

654

 

$

1,443

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

218

 

$

690

 

$

1,188

 

$

2,558

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 29.43% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by U.S. small-cap companies.  A company is considered to be a U.S. company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria:  the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in the United States;

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in the United States;

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in the United States; and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in the currency of the United States.

 

The Fund considers small-cap companies to be companies that have market capitalizations similar to those of companies included in the Russell 2000® Index at the time of investment. The range of the Russell 2000® Index was $14.78 million to $6.43 billion as of December 31, 2015. In addition, based on current market conditions, the Fund generally will not consider a company with a market capitalization in excess of $5 billion to be small-cap; however, this maximum capitalization may change with market conditions. Some companies may outgrow the definition of a small company after the Fund has purchased their securities or may no longer fall within the range of a reconstituted index. These companies continue to be considered small for purposes of the Fund’s minimum 80% allocation to small company equities. The Fund also may invest in foreign securities and securities of larger companies. Equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts. If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund.

 

While the Fund may sell a security if its market capitalization exceeds the definition of small-cap company, it is not required to sell solely because of that fact.

 

Principal Risks

 

The U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S.

 

13


 

securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.

 

The Fund employs proprietary procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of its portfolio holdings. The Fund’s procedures and tests take into account relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity assessments should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist the Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable the Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The returns in the bar chart do not reflect sales loads or account fees. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.

 

The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the Russell 2000® Index, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The Fund changed its investment strategy effective February 29, 2016.  Performance information for periods prior to February 29, 2016 does not reflect the current investment strategy.  In connection with the change in investment strategy, the Fund changed its name from Aberdeen Small Cap Fund to Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund.  The returns presented for the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund for periods prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on June 23, 2008 in which the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund and the Predecessor Fund had substantially similar investment objectives and strategies prior to the Fund’s adoption of its current investment strategy on February 29, 2016.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes.

 

14


 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 23.73 % - 3rd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -31.39 % - 4th quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

2.06

%

10.60

%

6.88

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

2.06

%

10.58

%

6.40

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

1.16

%

8.42

%

5.56

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

6.58

%

11.18

%

6.78

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

8.07

%

11.68

%

7.28

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

8.64

%

12.28

%

7.84

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

8.63

%

12.24

%

7.86

%

Russell 2000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-4.41

%

9.19

%

6.80

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund’s investment adviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

Ralph Bassett, CFA®

 

Head of North American Equities

 

2008

Douglas Burtnick, CFA®

 

Deputy Head of North American Equities

 

2008

Jason Kotik, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2008

Joseph McFadden, CFA®

 

Investment Manager

 

2010

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

15


 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements.  If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

16

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (the “China Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the China Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from
your investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class
Shares

 

Institutional
Service
Class Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

1.25

%

1.25

%

1.25

%

1.25

%

1.25

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

1.00

%

0.99

%

1.03

%

0.96

%

0.99

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

2.50

%

3.24

%

2.78

%

2.21

%

2.24

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.51

%

0.62

%

0.51

%

0.59

%

0.51

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.99

%

2.62

%

2.27

%

1.62

%

1.73

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.62% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

17


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the China Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the China Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

765

 

$

1,263

 

$

1,786

 

$

3,212

 

Class C shares

 

$

365

 

$

940

 

$

1,639

 

$

3,498

 

Class R shares

 

$

230

 

$

814

 

$

1,424

 

$

3,072

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

165

 

$

635

 

$

1,131

 

$

2,498

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

176

 

$

651

 

$

1,153

 

$

2,535

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares.

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

265

 

$

940

 

$

1,639

 

$

3,498

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The China Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 10.48% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the China Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by Chinese companies (including Hong Kong). A company is generally considered to be a China company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                       is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in China or Hong Kong;

 

·                       has its principal securities trading market in China or Hong Kong;

 

·                       alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in China or Hong Kong; and/or

 

·                       issues securities denominated in the currency of China or Hong Kong.

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the China Fund.

 

The Fund may invest in securities denominated in U.S. Dollars and the currencies of the foreign countries in which it is permitted to invest.  The Fund typically has full currency exposure to those markets in which it invests.

 

The Fund may invest without limit in the equity securities of companies of any size, including small-cap and mid-cap companies. Equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts. The Fund also may invest in equity-linked notes. An equity-linked note is a security whose performance is generally tied to a single stock, a stock index or a basket of stocks. For purposes of the Fund’s 80% policy described above, equity-linked notes are classified according to their underlying or referenced security or securities.

 

In carrying out the Fund’s investment strategies, the Fund’s investment team employs a fundamental, bottom-up equity investment style, which is characterized by intensive, first-hand research and disciplined company evaluation. Stocks are identified for their long-term, fundamental value based on quality and price.

 

Principal Risks

 

The China Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund’s shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region

 

18


 

involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging markets countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Equity-Linked Notes — The Fund may invest in equity-linked notes, which are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign equity securities or the basket of foreign securities they are linked to. If the linked security(ies) declines in value, the note may return a lower amount at maturity. The trading price of an equity-linked note also depends on the value of the linked security(ies).

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk —The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Asian Risk. Parts of the Asian region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Europe. Some Asian countries can be characterized as emerging markets or newly industrialized and may experience more volatile economic cycles than developed countries. The developing nature of securities markets in many countries in the Asian region may lead to a lack of liquidity while some countries have restricted the flow of money in and out of the country. Some countries in Asia have historically experienced political uncertainty, corruption, military intervention and social unrest. The Fund may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically.

 

China Risk. Concentrating investments in China and Hong Kong subjects the Fund to additional risks, and may make it significantly more volatile than geographically diverse mutual funds. Additional risks associated with investments in China and Hong Kong include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage), trading halts, limitations on repatriation and differing legal standards.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Financials Sector Risk.  To the extent that the financials sector continues to represent a significant portion of the Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector.  Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, recent or future regulation of any individual financial company, or recent or future regulation of the financials sector as a whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused significant losses.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less

 

19


 

liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the China Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The returns in the bar chart do not reflect sales loads or account fees. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.  The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the MSCI Zhong Hua Index, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The returns presented for the China Fund for periods prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The China Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on June 23, 2008 in which the China Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The China Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (“AAMAL”) began sub-advising the Fund on January 1, 2009. Performance prior to this date reflects the performance of an unaffiliated sub-adviser.

 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares (Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 42.99% - 2nd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -27.49 % – 3rd quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
As of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-12.80

%

-3.86

%

8.05

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-13.41

%

-4.30

%

7.10

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-7.24

%

-3.04

%

6.70

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-9.10

%

-3.42

%

7.91

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-7.88

%

-3.07

%

8.35

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-7.24

%

-2.46

%

8.95

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-7.26

%

-2.46

%

8.98

%

MSCI Zhong Hua Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-5.58

%

2.05

%

8.78

%

 

20


 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the China Fund’s investment adviser and AAMAL serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

Hugh Young

 

Managing Director

 

2009

Nicholas Yeo, CFA®

 

Director and Head of Equities Hong Kong

 

2009

Flavia Cheong, CFA®

 

Head of Equities — Asia Pacific ex Japan

 

2009

Kathy Xu, CFA®

 

Investment Manager

 

2009

Frank Tian

 

Investment Manager

 

2009

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

21


 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

22

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen International Equity Fund (the “International Equity Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities of companies located in Europe, Australasia, the Far East and other regions, including emerging countries.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the International Equity Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales —Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.80

%

0.80

%

0.80

%

0.80

%

0.80

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.33

%

0.33

%

0.33

%

0.22

%

0.33

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.38

%

2.13

%

1.63

%

1.02

%

1.13

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.00

%

0.03

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.38

%

2.10

%

1.63

%

1.02

%

1.13

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.10% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees.  This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

23


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the International Equity Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the International Equity Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

707

 

$

987

 

$

1,287

 

$

2,137

 

Class C shares

 

$

313

 

$

664

 

$

1,141

 

$

2,460

 

Class R shares

 

$

166

 

$

514

 

$

886

 

$

1,933

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

104

 

$

325

 

$

563

 

$

1,248

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

115

 

$

359

 

$

622

 

$

1,375

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

213

 

$

664

 

$

1,141

 

$

2,460

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The International Equity Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 14.52% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the International Equity Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by companies that are located in, or that derive the highest concentration of their earnings or revenues from, a number of countries around the world other than the U.S.  For purposes of the 80% policy, a company is considered to be outside the U.S. if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in, a country outside the U.S.,

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in a country outside the U.S.,

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in a country outside the U.S.; and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in a currency of a country outside the U.S.

 

Under normal circumstances, a number of countries around the world will be represented in the Fund’s portfolio, some of which may be considered to be emerging market countries.  Equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts.

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the International Equity Fund.

 

The Fund may invest in securities denominated in U.S. Dollars and the currencies of the foreign countries in which it is permitted to invest.  The Fund typically has full currency exposure to those markets in which it invests.

 

The Fund may invest in securities of any market capitalization.

 

The Fund’s investment team employs a fundamental, bottom-up equity investment style, which is characterized by intensive, first-hand research and disciplined company evaluation. Stocks are identified for their long-term, fundamental value. The stock selection process contains two filters, first quality and then price. In the quality filter, the investment team seeks to determine whether the company is a business that has good growth prospects and a balance sheet that supports expansion, and they evaluate other business risks. In the price filter, the investment team assesses the value of a company by reference to standard financial ratios, and estimates the value of the company relative to its market price and the valuations of companies within a relevant universe. The investment team may sell a security when they perceive that a company’s business direction or growth prospects have changed or the company’s valuations are no longer attractive.

 

24


 

Principal Risks

 

The International Equity Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk —The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the International Equity Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The returns in the bar chart do not reflect sales loads or account fees. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Index, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The returns presented for the International Equity Fund for periods prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The International Equity Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on June 23, 2008 in which the International Equity Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The International Equity Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) (formerly, Aberdeen Asset Management Investment Services Limited (“AAMISL”)) began sub-advising the Fund on January 1, 2009. Performance prior to this date reflects the performance of an unaffiliated sub-adviser.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes.

 

25


 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 26.47 % - 2nd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -25.42 % – 3rd quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Returns
As of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-19.42

%

-1.75

%

2.43

%

Class A shares —After Taxes on Distributions

 

-20.14

%

-2.67

%

1.69

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

 

-10.94

%

-1.64

%

1.73

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-15.96

%

-1.25

%

2.34

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-14.79

%

-0.82

%

2.80

%

Institutional Class shares —Before Taxes

 

-14.27

%

-0.26

%

3.36

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-14.40

%

-0.39

%

3.28

%

MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-5.25

%

1.51

%

3.38

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the International Equity Fund’s investment adviser and AAML serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

Stephen Docherty

 

Head of Global Equities

 

2009

Bruce Stout

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

Jamie Cumming, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

Samantha Fitzpatrick, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

Martin Connaghan

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

26


 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), or to certain retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to waive the investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

27

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (the “Global Equity Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital growth.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Global Equity Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales —Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.90

%

0.90

%

0.90

%

0.90

%

0.90

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.43

%

0.46

%

0.46

%

0.33

%

0.38

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.58

%

2.36

%

1.86

%

1.23

%

1.28

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.02

%

0.17

%

0.02

%

0.04

%

0.02

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.56

%

2.19

%

1.84

%

1.19

%

1.26

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.19% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

28


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Global Equity Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Global Equity Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

725

 

$

1,043

 

$

1,384

 

$

2,344

 

Class C shares

 

$

322

 

$

720

 

$

1,245

 

$

2,683

 

Class R shares

 

$

187

 

$

583

 

$

1,004

 

$

2,178

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

121

 

$

386

 

$

672

 

$

1,485

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

128

 

$

404

 

$

700

 

$

1,543

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

222

 

$

720

 

$

1,245

 

$

2,683

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Global Equity Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 31.45% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Global Equity Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by companies located throughout the world (including the U.S.). Equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts.

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Global Equity Fund.

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser in which case the Fund would invest at least 30%) in non-U.S. companies.  A company is considered to be a non-U.S. company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria:  the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of or has its principal place of business in a country outside the U.S.;

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in a country outside the U.S.;

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in a country outside the U.S.; and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in the currency of a country outside the U.S.

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests in securities from at least three different countries. The Fund may also invest in companies of emerging market countries. The Fund may invest in securities denominated in U.S. Dollars and the currencies of the foreign countries in which it is permitted to invest.  The Fund typically has full currency exposure to those markets in which it invests. In addition, the Fund may invest in securities of any market capitalization.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Global Equity Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and

 

29


 

less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk —The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Consumer Staples Sector Risk.  To the extent that the consumer staples sector continues to represent a significant portion of the Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector. The consumer staples sector may be affected by the regulation of various product components and production methods, marketing campaigns and other factors affecting consumer demand. Tobacco companies, in particular, may be adversely affected by new laws, regulations and litigation. The consumer staples sector may also be adversely affected by changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced by unpredictable factors.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Global Equity Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The returns in the bar chart do not reflect sales loads or account fees. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.

 

The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the MSCI World Index and the MSCI All Country World Index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The returns presented for the Global Equity Fund for periods prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Global Equity Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on June 23, 2008 in which the Global Equity Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The Global Equity Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) (formerly, Aberdeen Asset Management Investment Services Limited (“AAMISL”)) began managing assets as sub-adviser to the Fund on January 1, 2009. Performance prior to this date reflects the performance of an unaffiliated sub-adviser.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective class.  Institutional Service Class returns

 

30


 

prior to the commencement of operations of the Institutional Service Class (inception date: December 19, 2011) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Class A shares.  Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities.  Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 23.82 % - 2nd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -21.22 % - 4th quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-17.34

%

0.78

%

2.37

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-17.91

%

0.00

%

1.80

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-9.78

%

0.30

%

1.61

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-13.73

%

1.32

%

2.27

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-12.58

%

1.73

%

2.70

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-11.98

%

2.33

%

3.20

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-11.92

%

2.30

%

3.13

%

MSCI World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-0.32

%

8.19

%

5.56

%

MSCI All Country World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-1.84

%

6.66

%

5.31

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Global Equity Fund’s investment adviser and AAML serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

Stephen Docherty

 

Head of Global Equities

 

2009

Bruce Stout

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

Jamie Cumming, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

Samantha Fitzpatrick, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

Martin Connaghan

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

 

31


 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

32

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (the “Diversified Income Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks total return with an emphasis on current income.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Diversified Income Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.15

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.74

%

0.74

%

0.80

%

0.72

%

0.65

%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

 

0.63

%

0.63

%

0.63

%

0.63

%

0.63

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3)

 

1.77

%

2.52

%

2.08

%

1.50

%

1.43

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(4)

 

0.55

%

0.64

%

0.55

%

0.62

%

0.55

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

1.22

%

1.88

%

1.53

%

0.88

%

0.88

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements do not correlate to the Fund’s Ratio of Expenses (Prior to Reimbursements) to Average Net Assets and Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets, respectively, included in the Fund’s Financial Highlights in the Fund’s complete prospectus, as those ratios do not reflect indirect expenses, such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

 

(4)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 0.25% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees.This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

33


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Diversified Income Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Diversified Income Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

692

 

$

1,050

 

$

1,431

 

$

2,496

 

Class C shares

 

$

291

 

$

724

 

$

1,283

 

$

2,808

 

Class R shares

 

$

156

 

$

599

 

$

1,068

 

$

2,367

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

90

 

$

413

 

$

760

 

$

1,738

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

90

 

$

398

 

$

729

 

$

1,666

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

191

 

$

724

 

$

1,283

 

$

2,808

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Diversified Income Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells certain securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 50.74% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

The Diversified Income Fund is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in underlying funds (the “Underlying Funds”) and, to a limited extent, in direct investments.  The Fund intends to allocate its assets among a wide range of asset classes in a dynamic way to capture income from a number of fixed income, equity and other sources.  The types of asset classes to which the Underlying Funds and direct investments provide exposure may include U.S. and international equities (including emerging market equities), U.S. and international bonds (including emerging market bonds) and real estate.  The Fund may also allocate assets to a limited extent to Underlying Funds that pursue alternative investment strategies, such as managed futures, commodity-linked instruments, equity sectors, currencies and floating rate loans.  The asset classes are selected primarily based on their income-generating potential, without regard to the source of income, although diversification benefits and potential for capital appreciation may also be considered.  The Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that do not have income as an objective, and to the extent it does so, it will not generate as much current income as a fund focused entirely on income-generation.  The Underlying Funds include, among others, mutual funds advised by Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”), as well as unaffiliated mutual funds, closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds.  There is no minimum amount of assets that must be invested in affiliated Underlying Funds.  The Underlying Funds may be either actively managed or passively managed (that is, providing indexed exposures) in nature.  Some or all of the Underlying Funds may invest in derivatives.

 

The Fund may also seek exposure to income-producing asset classes by investing directly in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”).  The Fund may use ETNs as a substitute for taking a direct position in the underlying asset (where the Adviser believes that indirect exposure to the underlying asset is more effective).  In addition to ETNs, the Fund’s direct investments may include investments in certain types of derivatives, for example, securities index futures or options, which may be used to hedge against a decline in the value of the Fund’s assets.  A derivative is a contract whose value is based on performance of an underlying financial asset, index or economic measure.

 

The Adviser develops strategic asset class allocation views among broad asset classes based on its ongoing analyses of global financial markets and macro-economic conditions.  The Fund’s portfolio management team constructs the Fund’s portfolio by setting target asset class allocations for the Fund.  The portfolio management team then manages the Fund’s portfolio by dynamically adjusting the Fund’s asset class allocations based on the Adviser’s asset class allocation views and selecting Underlying Funds or direct investments to obtain exposures to the asset classes.  As part of its process, the team evaluates the suitability of both active and passive vehicles to provide exposure to each asset class. The target asset class allocations established by the portfolio management team are intended to promote diversification among the asset classes.  The Fund’s asset class allocations and the investments held in the Fund’s portfolio are monitored by the portfolio management team on an ongoing basis and are

 

34


 

adjusted periodically to reflect changes in the Adviser’s view.  The Fund retains the flexibility to emphasize specific asset class allocations based on relative valuations and other economic factors in order to seek to achieve the Fund’s objective. While the Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one Underlying Fund, the Fund may have significant exposure to one or more asset classes depending on market conditions.  The Fund has the ability to invest, through the Underlying Funds or ETNs, in small, medium or large capitalization issuers without regard to credit quality (including high yield bonds, which are commonly known as “junk bonds”) or geographic location, and is not limited by industry sector or the duration of individual instruments or the portfolio as a whole.  At times, the Fund may emphasize any one of these exposures.  Asset classes may be added or removed at the Adviser’s discretion.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified strategies, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Principal Strategies” in the prospectus.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Diversified Income Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Affiliated Funds Risk — The Fund’s Adviser serves as the adviser of certain Underlying Funds. It is possible that a conflict of interest among the Fund and the Underlying Funds could affect how the Fund’s Adviser fulfills its fiduciary duties to the Fund and the Underlying Funds.

 

Asset Allocation Risk — The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and Underlying Funds.  The Fund will be exposed to risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.  To the extent the Fund invests in Underlying Funds that expose it to non-traditional or alternative asset classes (which include investments that focus on a specialized asset class (e.g. long-short strategies)) as well as specific market sectors within a broader asset class, the Fund will be exposed to the increased risk associated with those asset classes.  The potential impact of the risks related to an asset class depends on the size of Fund’s investment allocation to it.

 

Asset Class Variation Risk — The Underlying Funds invest principally in the securities or investments constituting their asset class. However, under normal market conditions, an Underlying Fund may vary the percentage of its assets in these securities or investments (subject to any applicable regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities or investments in a particular asset class held by the Underlying Funds at any given time and the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in various Underlying Funds, the Fund’s actual exposure to the securities or investments in a particular asset class may vary substantially from its allocation model for that asset class.

 

Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance.  Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk — Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by the Fund for hedging purposes should be offset in part by gains on the hedged investment depending on the degree of correlation between the hedging instrument and the assets hedged. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk — The Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk — Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

Exchange-Traded Notes Risk — ETNs are a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security that have characteristics and risks similar to those of fixed income securities and trade on a major exchange similar to shares of exchange-traded funds. However, this type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a financial asset or market index minus applicable fees, no periodic coupon payments are distributed, and no principal protections exist. The purpose of ETNs is to create a type of security that combines the aspects of both bonds and exchange-traded funds. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in

 

35


 

underlying commodities or securities markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced asset or index.

 

Fund of Funds Risk — Your cost of investing in the Fund, as a fund of funds, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that only invests directly in individual securities. An Underlying Fund may change its investment objective or policies without the Fund’s approval, which could force the Fund to withdraw its investment from such Underlying Fund at a time that is unfavorable to the Fund. In addition, one Underlying Fund may buy the same securities that another Underlying Fund sells. Therefore, the Fund would indirectly bear the costs of these trades without accomplishing any investment purpose.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Performance Risk — The Fund’s investment performance is directly tied to the performance of the Underlying Funds and other investments in which the Fund invests.  If one or more of the Underlying Funds fails to meet its investment objective, the Fund’s performance could be negatively affected.  There can be no assurance that the Fund or any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

Principal Risks of Underlying Funds

 

Commodity Risk — The value of commodities may be more volatile than the value of equity securities or debt instruments and their value may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity. The price of a commodity may be affected by demand/supply imbalances in the market for the commodity.

 

Counterparty and Third Party Risk — Transactions involving a counterparty or third party (other than the issuer of the instrument) are subject to the counterparty’s or third party’s credit risk and ability to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction.

 

Credit Risk — A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. High yield bonds (“junk bonds”) may be subject to an increased risk of default, a more limited secondary market than investment grade bonds, and greater price volatility.

 

Derivatives Risk — Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying security. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can involve leverage.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Floating Rate Loan Risk — Floating rate loans generally are subject to restrictions on resale. Floating rate loans sometimes trade infrequently in the secondary market. As a result, valuing a floating rate loan can be more difficult, and buying and selling a floating rate loan at an acceptable price can be more difficult or delayed. Difficulty in selling a floating rate loan can result in a loss.  In addition, a floating rate loan may not be fully collateralized which may cause the floating rate loan to decline significantly in value.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk —The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Underlying Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Underlying Fund are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

High-Yield Bond and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk — An Underlying Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Underlying Fund to substantial risk of loss.  Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities.  Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile.  These securities are less liquid than

 

36


 

investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Underlying Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s value or prevent the Underlying Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.  Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Underlying Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders of an Underlying Fund may make large redemptions or purchases of the Underlying Fund’s shares, which may cause the Underlying Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs to Underlying Fund shareholders, including the Fund. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Underlying Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Underlying Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Interest Rate Risk — Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Underlying Fund’s, and possibly the Fund’s, net assets. An Underlying Fund, and therefore the Fund, may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon.  In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

Market Risk —Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which an Underlying Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

REIT and Real Estate Risk — Investment in REITs and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general.  These risks include risks related to general, regional and local economic conditions; fluctuations in interest rates; property tax rates, zoning laws, environmental regulations and other governmental action; cash flow dependency; increased operating expenses; lack of availability of mortgage funds; losses due to natural disasters; changes in property values and rental rates; and other factors.

 

Sector Risk — At times, the Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector. Companies in the same economic sector may be similarly affected by economic or market events, making the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

37


 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Diversified Income Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The returns in the bar chart do not reflect sales loads or account fees. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.

 

The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and a blended benchmark of 50% MSCI All Country World Index / 50% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.  Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012.  Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy.  In connection with the change in investment objective and strategy, the Fund changed its name from Aberdeen Optimal Allocations Fund: Moderate to Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund. The returns presented for the Fund for periods prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”), which was acquired by the Fund. The Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on June 23, 2008 in which the Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The investment objective and strategy of the Fund, prior to the changes noted above, and those of the Predecessor Fund, were substantially similar.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Institutional Service Class returns prior to the commencement of operations of the Institutional Service Class (inception date: September 24, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Class A shares. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities.  Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 13.37% - 2nd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -12.61% - 4th quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-9.11

%

2.31

%

3.86

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-10.49

%

0.90

%

2.52

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-5.00

%

1.30

%

2.61

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-5.18

%

2.76

%

3.72

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-4.03

%

3.03

%

4.11

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.29

%

3.79

%

4.74

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.29

%

3.72

%

4.58

%

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

0.55

%

3.25

%

4.51

%

50% MSCI All Country World Index / 50% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-0.41

%

5.18

%

5.29

%

 

38


 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Diversified Income Fund’s investment adviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Length of
Service on
the Fund

Richard Fonash, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2008*

Michael Turner

 

Head of Multi-Asset

 

2015

Sean Phayre

 

Global Head of Quantitative Investments

 

2016

Russell Barlow

 

Head of Hedge Funds

 

2016

 


*Includes Predecessor Fund

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements.  If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor

 

39


 

to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

40

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (the “Dynamic Allocation Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks total return.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Dynamic Allocation Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.15

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.74

%

0.75

%

0.80

%

0.80

%

0.65

%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

 

0.69

%

0.69

%

0.69

%

0.69

%

0.69

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3)

 

1.83

%

2.59

%

2.14

%

1.64

%

1.49

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(4)

 

0.55

%

0.65

%

0.55

%

0.70

%

0.55

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

1.28

%

1.94

%

1.59

%

0.94

%

0.94

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements do not correlate to the Fund’s Ratio of Expenses (Prior to Reimbursements) to Average Net Assets and Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets, respectively, included in the Fund’s Financial Highlights in the Fund’s complete prospectus, as those ratios do not reflect indirect expenses, such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

 

(4)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 0.25% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees.This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

41


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Dynamic Allocation Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Dynamic Allocation Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

698

 

$

1,067

 

$

1,460

 

$

2,557

 

Class C shares

 

$

297

 

$

744

 

$

1,317

 

$

2,876

 

Class R shares

 

$

162

 

$

617

 

$

1,099

 

$

2,429

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

96

 

$

449

 

$

826

 

$

1,885

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

96

 

$

417

 

$

761

 

$

1,732

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

197

 

$

744

 

$

1,317

 

$

2,876

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Dynamic Allocation Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells certain securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 40.49% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

The Dynamic Allocation Fund is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in underlying funds (the “Underlying Funds”) and, to a limited extent, in direct investments.  The Fund intends to allocate its assets among a wide range of asset classes in a dynamic way to capture return from a number of equity, fixed income and other sources.  The types of asset classes to which the Underlying Funds and direct investments provide exposure may include U.S. and international equities (including emerging market equities), U.S. and international bonds (including emerging market bonds) and real estate.  The Fund may also allocate assets to a limited extent to Underlying Funds that pursue alternative investment strategies, such as managed futures, commodity-linked instruments, equity sectors, currencies and floating rate loans.  The Underlying Funds include, among others, mutual funds advised by Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”), as well as unaffiliated mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.  There is no minimum amount of assets that must be invested in affiliated Underlying Funds.  The Underlying Funds may be either actively managed or passively managed (that is, providing indexed exposures) in nature.  Some or all of the Underlying Funds may invest in derivatives.

 

The Fund may invest directly in certain types of derivatives, for example, securities index futures or options, which may be used to hedge against a decline in the value of the Fund’s assets.  A derivative is a contract whose value is based on performance of an underlying financial asset, index or economic measure.

 

The Adviser develops strategic asset class allocation views among broad asset classes based on its ongoing analyses of global financial markets and macro-economic conditions.  The Fund’s portfolio management team constructs the Fund’s portfolio by setting target asset class allocations for the Fund.  The portfolio management team then manages the Fund’s portfolio by dynamically adjusting the Fund’s asset class allocations based on the Adviser’s asset class allocation views and selecting Underlying Funds or direct investments to obtain exposures to the asset classes. As part of its process, the team evaluates the suitability of both active and passive vehicles to provide exposure to each asset class. The Fund’s asset class allocations and the investments held in the Fund’s portfolio are monitored by the portfolio management team on an ongoing basis and are adjusted periodically to reflect changes to the Adviser’s views.  The Fund retains the flexibility to emphasize specific asset class allocations based on relative valuations and other economic factors in order to seek to achieve the Fund’s objective.  While the Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one Underlying Fund, the Fund may have significant exposure to one or more asset classes depending on market conditions.  The Fund has the ability to invest, through the Underlying Funds, in small, medium or large capitalization issuers without regard to credit quality (including high yield bonds, which are commonly known as “junk bonds”) or geographic location, and is not limited by industry sector or the duration of individual instruments or the portfolio as a whole.  At times, the Fund may emphasize any one of these exposures.  Asset classes may be added or removed at the Adviser’s discretion.

 

42


 

For additional information regarding the above identified strategies, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Principal Strategies” in the prospectus.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Dynamic Allocation Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Affiliated Funds Risk — The Fund’s Adviser serves as the adviser of certain Underlying Funds. It is possible that a conflict of interest among the Fund and the Underlying Funds could affect how the Fund’s Adviser fulfills its fiduciary duties to the Fund and the Underlying Funds.

 

Asset Allocation Risk — The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and Underlying Funds.  The Fund will be exposed to risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.  To the extent the Fund invests in Underlying Funds that expose it to non-traditional or alternative asset classes (which include investments that focus on a specialized asset class (e.g. long-short strategies)) as well as specific market sectors within a broader asset class, the Fund will be exposed to the increased risk associated with those asset classes.  The potential impact of the risks related to an asset class depends on the size of Fund’s investment allocation to it.

 

Asset Class Variation Risk — The Underlying Funds invest principally in the securities or investments constituting their asset class. However, under normal market conditions, an Underlying Fund may vary the percentage of its assets in these securities or investments (subject to any applicable regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities or investments in a particular asset class held by the Underlying Funds at any given time and the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in various Underlying Funds, the Fund’s actual exposure to the securities or investments in a particular asset class may vary substantially from its allocation model for that asset class.

 

Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance.  Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk — Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by the Fund for hedging purposes should be offset in part by gains on the hedged investment depending on the degree of correlation between the hedging instrument and the assets hedged. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk — The Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk — Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

Fund of Funds Risk — Your cost of investing in the Fund, as a fund of funds, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that only invests directly in individual securities. An Underlying Fund may change its investment objective or policies without the Fund’s approval, which could force the Fund to withdraw its investment from such Underlying Fund at a time that is unfavorable to the Fund. In addition, one Underlying Fund may buy the same securities that another Underlying Fund sells. Therefore, the Fund would indirectly bear the costs of these trades without accomplishing any investment purpose.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Performance Risk — The Fund’s investment performance is directly tied to the performance of the Underlying Funds and other investments in which the Fund invests.  If one or more of the Underlying Funds fails to meet its investment objective, the Fund’s performance could be negatively affected.  There can be no assurance that the Fund or any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

43


 

Principal Risks of Underlying Funds

 

Alternative Strategies RiskThe performance of Underlying Funds that pursue alternative strategies is linked to the performance of highly volatile alternative asset classes (e.g., commodities and currencies) and alternative strategies (e.g., managed futures).  To the extent the Fund invests in such Underlying Funds, the Fund’s share price will be exposed to potentially significant fluctuations in value.  In addition, Underlying Funds that employ alternative strategies have the risk that anticipated opportunities do not play out as planned, resulting in potentially substantial losses to the Underlying Fund.  Furthermore, alternative strategies may employ leverage, involve extensive short positions and/or focus on narrow segments of the market, which may magnify the overall risks and volatility associated with such Underlying Funds’ investments.  Depending on the particular alternative strategies used by an Underlying Fund, it may be subject to risks not associated with more traditional investments.  These risks may include, but are not limited to, derivatives risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, commodity risk and counterparty risk.

 

Commodity Risk — The value of commodities may be more volatile than the value of equity securities or debt instruments and their value may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity. The price of a commodity may be affected by demand/supply imbalances in the market for the commodity.

 

Counterparty and Third Party Risk - Transactions involving a counterparty or third party (other than the issuer of the instrument) are subject to the counterparty’s or third party’s credit risk and ability to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction.

 

Credit Risk — A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. High yield bonds (“junk bonds”) may be subject to an increased risk of default, a more limited secondary market than investment grade bonds, and greater price volatility.

 

Derivatives Risk — Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying security. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can involve leverage.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Floating Rate Loan Risk — Floating rate loans generally are subject to restrictions on resale. Floating rate loans sometimes trade infrequently in the secondary market. As a result, valuing a floating rate loan can be more difficult, and buying and selling a floating rate loan at an acceptable price can be more difficult or delayed. Difficulty in selling a floating rate loan can result in a loss.  In addition, a floating rate loan may not be fully collateralized which may cause the floating rate loan to decline significantly in value.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk — The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Underlying Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Underlying Fund are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

High-Yield Bond and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk — An Underlying Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Underlying Fund to substantial risk of loss.  Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities.  Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile.  These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Underlying Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s value or prevent the Underlying Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.  Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income

 

44


 

securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Underlying Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders of an Underlying Fund may make large redemptions or purchases of the Underlying Fund’s shares, which may cause the Underlying Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs to Underlying Fund shareholders, including the Fund. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Underlying Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Underlying Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Interest Rate Risk — Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Underlying Fund’s, and possibly the Fund’s, net assets. An Underlying Fund, and therefore the Fund, may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon.  In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which an Underlying Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

REIT and Real Estate Risk — Investment in REITs and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general.  These risks include risks related to general, regional and local economic conditions; fluctuations in interest rates; property tax rates, zoning laws, environmental regulations and other governmental action; cash flow dependency; increased operating expenses; lack of availability of mortgage funds; losses due to natural disasters; changes in property values and rental rates; and other factors.

 

Sector Risk - At times, the Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector. Companies in the same economic sector may be similarly affected by economic or market events, making the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Dynamic Allocation Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The returns in the bar chart do not reflect sales loads or account fees. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the MSCI All Country World Index and a blended benchmark of 60% MSCI All Country World Index / 40% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.  Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

45


 

The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012.  Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy.  In connection with the change in investment objective and strategy, the Fund changed its name from Aberdeen Optimal Allocations Fund: Moderate Growth to Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund. The returns presented for the Fund for periods prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”), which was acquired by the Fund. The Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on June 23, 2008 in which the Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The investment objective and strategy of the Dynamic Allocation Fund, prior to the changes noted above, and those of the Predecessor Fund, were substantially similar.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Institutional Service Class returns prior to the commencement of operations of the Institutional Service Class (inception date: September 24, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Class A shares. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities.  Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 16.83 % - 2nd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -18.37 % - 4th quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-8.27

%

3.12

%

3.93

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-9.60

%

2.34

%

2.91

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-4.65

%

2.07

%

2.77

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-4.38

%

3.59

%

3.80

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.12

%

3.99

%

4.21

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-2.41

%

4.54

%

4.68

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-2.41

%

4.54

%

4.65

%

MSCI All Country World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-1.84

%

6.66

%

5.31

%

60% MSCI All Country World Index / 40% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-0.66

%

5.51

%

5.36

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Dynamic Allocation Fund’s investment adviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and

 

46


 

primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

Richard Fonash, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2008*

Michael Turner

 

Head of Multi-Asset

 

2015

Sean Phayre

 

Global Head of Quantitative Investments

 

2016

Russell Barlow

 

Head of Hedge Funds

 

2016

 


*Includes Predecessor Fund

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements.  If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

47

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (the “Diversified Alternatives Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks total return.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Diversified Alternatives Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your 
investment)

 

Class A 
Shares

 

Class C 
Shares

 

Class R 
Shares

 

Institutional 
Class Shares

 

Institutional 
Service Class 
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.15

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.38

%

0.35

%

0.38

%

0.33

%

0.32

%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(3)

 

1.55

%

1.55

%

1.55

%

1.55

%

1.55

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(4)

 

2.33

%

3.05

%

2.58

%

2.03

%

2.02

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(5)

 

0.13

%

0.25

%

0.13

%

0.23

%

0.13

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(4)

 

2.20

%

2.80

%

2.45

%

1.80

%

1.89

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses include dividend and interest expense on short sales made by underlying funds that engage in short selling of 0.26% based on publicly available information from the underlying funds.  This can vary over time based on the extent of short selling and the level of Fund assets invested in the relevant underlying fund.

 

(4)         The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements do not correlate to the Fund’s Ratio of Expenses (Prior to Reimbursements) to Average Net Assets and Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets, respectively, included in the Fund’s Financial Highlights in the Fund’s complete prospectus, as those ratios do not reflect indirect expenses, such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

 

(5)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 0.25% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees.This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

48


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Diversified Alternatives Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Diversified Alternatives Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

785

 

$

1,249

 

$

1,738

 

$

3,078

 

Class C shares

 

$

383

 

$

919

 

$

1,579

 

$

3,347

 

Class R shares

 

$

248

 

$

790

 

$

1,359

 

$

2,905

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

183

 

$

614

 

$

1,072

 

$

2,340

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

192

 

$

621

 

$

1,076

 

$

2,338

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

283

 

$

919

 

$

1,579

 

$

3,347

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Diversified Alternatives Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells certain securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 78.72% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

The Diversified Alternatives Fund is a “fund of funds” that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in underlying funds (the “Underlying Funds”) and, to a limited extent, in direct investments.  The Fund intends to allocate its assets among a range of non-traditional or alternative asset classes in a dynamic way to capture return from such non-traditional or alternative sources.  The Fund’s non-traditional and alternative exposures may include industry sector equity strategies, long-short strategies, foreign currency trading strategies, floating rate bank loans, emerging market equities, emerging market bonds, managed futures strategies, Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”), and other non-core investments. The Fund seeks to provide a return that has lower volatility than traditional core asset classes (i.e., U.S. large cap equity and investment grade bonds) by combining several non-traditional or alternative asset class exposures in measured amounts.  In selecting Underlying Funds and asset class exposures, the Adviser will take asset diversification and potential volatility of return into account.  Non-traditional or alternative asset categories have tended over time to have a lower correlation with the broad U.S. stock and bond markets.  The Underlying Funds include, among others, mutual funds advised by Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”), as well as unaffiliated mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.  There is no minimum amount of assets that must be invested in affiliated Underlying Funds.  The Underlying Funds may be either actively managed or passively managed (that is, providing indexed exposures) in nature.  Some or all of the Underlying Funds may invest in derivatives.

 

The Fund may invest directly in certain types of derivatives, for example, securities index futures or options, which may be used to hedge against a decline in the value of the Fund’s assets.  A derivative is a contract whose value is based on performance of an underlying financial asset, index or economic measure.

 

The Adviser develops strategic asset class allocation views among broad asset classes based on its ongoing analyses of global financial markets and macro-economic conditions.  The Fund’s portfolio management team constructs the Fund’s portfolio by setting target asset class allocations for the Fund.  The portfolio management team then manages the Fund’s portfolio by dynamically adjusting the Fund’s asset class allocations based on the Adviser’s asset class allocation views and selecting Underlying Funds or direct investments to obtain exposures to the asset classes.  The asset category allocations for the Fund are limited to non-traditional or alternative asset categories.  As part of its process, the team evaluates the suitability of both active and passive vehicles to provide exposure to each asset category. The target asset category allocations established by the portfolio management team are intended to promote diversification among the asset classes.  The Fund’s asset category allocations and the investments held in the Fund’s portfolio are monitored by the portfolio management team on an ongoing basis and may be adjusted to reflect changes to the Adviser’s views.  The Fund retains the flexibility to emphasize specific asset category allocations based on relative valuations and other economic factors in order to seek to achieve the Fund’s objective. While the Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one Underlying Fund, the Fund may have significant

 

49


 

exposure to one or more asset classes (including real estate and commodities) depending on market conditions.  The Fund has the ability to invest, through the Underlying Funds, in small, medium or large capitalization issuers without regard to credit quality (including high yield bonds, which are commonly known as “junk bonds”) or geographic location, and is not limited by industry sector or the duration of individual instruments or the portfolio as a whole.  At times, the Fund may emphasize any one of these exposures.  Asset classes may be added or removed at the Adviser’s discretion.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified strategies, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Principal Strategies” in the prospectus.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Diversified Alternatives Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Affiliated Funds Risk — The Fund’s Adviser serves as the adviser of certain Underlying Funds. It is possible that a conflict of interest among the Fund and the Underlying Funds could affect how the Fund’s Adviser fulfills its fiduciary duties to the Fund and the Underlying Funds.

 

Asset Allocation Risk — The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and Underlying Funds.  The Fund will be exposed to risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.  To the extent the Fund invests in Underlying Funds that expose it to non-traditional or alternative asset classes (which include investments that focus on a specialized asset class (e.g. long-short strategies)) as well as specific market sectors within a broader asset class, the Fund will be exposed to the increased risk associated with those asset classes.  The potential impact of the risks related to an asset class depends on the size of Fund’s investment allocation to it.

 

Asset Class Variation Risk — The Underlying Funds invest principally in the securities or investments constituting their asset class. However, under normal market conditions, an Underlying Fund may vary the percentage of its assets in these securities or investments (subject to any applicable regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities or investments in a particular asset class held by the Underlying Funds at any given time and the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in various Underlying Funds, the Fund’s actual exposure to the securities or investments in a particular asset class may vary substantially from its allocation model for that asset class.

 

Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance.  Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk — Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by the Fund for hedging purposes should be offset in part by gains on the hedged investment depending on the degree of correlation between the hedging instrument and the assets hedged. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk — The Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk — Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

Fund of Funds Risk — Your cost of investing in the Fund, as a fund of funds, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that only invests directly in individual securities. An Underlying Fund may change its investment objective or policies without the Fund’s approval, which could force the Fund to withdraw its investment from such Underlying Fund at a time that is unfavorable to the Fund. In addition, one Underlying Fund may buy the same securities that another Underlying Fund sells. Therefore, the Fund would indirectly bear the costs of these trades without accomplishing any investment purpose.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or

 

50


 

overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Performance Risk — The Fund’s investment performance is directly tied to the performance of the Underlying Funds and other investments in which the Fund invests.  If one or more of the Underlying Funds fails to meet its investment objective, the Fund’s performance could be negatively affected.  There can be no assurance that the Fund or any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

Principal Risks of Underlying Funds

 

Alternative Strategies RiskThe performance of Underlying Funds that pursue alternative strategies is linked to the performance of highly volatile alternative asset classes (e.g., commodities and currencies) and alternative strategies (e.g., managed futures).  To the extent the Fund invests in such Underlying Funds, the Fund’s share price will be exposed to potentially significant fluctuations in value.  In addition, Underlying Funds that employ alternative strategies have the risk that anticipated opportunities do not play out as planned, resulting in potentially substantial losses to the Underlying Fund.  Furthermore, alternative strategies may employ leverage, involve extensive short positions and/or focus on narrow segments of the market, which may magnify the overall risks and volatility associated with such Underlying Funds’ investments.  Depending on the particular alternative strategies used by an Underlying Fund, it may be subject to risks not associated with more traditional investments.  These risks may include, but are not limited to, derivatives risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, commodity risk and counterparty risk.

 

Commodity Risk — The value of commodities may be more volatile than the value of equity securities or debt instruments and their value may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity. The price of a commodity may be affected by demand/supply imbalances in the market for the commodity.

 

Counterparty and Third Party Risk — Transactions involving a counterparty or third party (other than the issuer of the instrument) are subject to the counterparty’s or third party’s credit risk and ability to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction.

 

Credit Risk — A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. High yield bonds (“junk bonds”) may be subject to an increased risk of default, a more limited secondary market than investment grade bonds, and greater price volatility.

 

Derivatives Risk — Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying security. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can involve leverage.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Floating Rate Loan Risk — Floating rate loans generally are subject to restrictions on resale. Floating rate loans sometimes trade infrequently in the secondary market. As a result, valuing a floating rate loan can be more difficult, and buying and selling a floating rate loan at an acceptable price can be more difficult or delayed. Difficulty in selling a floating rate loan can result in a loss.  In addition, a floating rate loan may not be fully collateralized which may cause the floating rate loan to decline significantly in value.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk — The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Underlying Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Underlying Fund are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

High-Yield Bond and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk — An Underlying Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Underlying Fund to substantial risk of loss.  Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities.  Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile.  These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk – Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Underlying Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s value or prevent the Underlying Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.  Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

51


 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Underlying Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders of an Underlying Fund may make large redemptions or purchases of the Underlying Fund’s shares, which may cause the Underlying Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs to Underlying Fund shareholders, including the Fund. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Underlying Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Underlying Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which an Underlying Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

REIT and Real Estate Risk — Investment in REITs and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general.  These risks include risks related to general, regional and local economic conditions; fluctuations in interest rates; property tax rates, zoning laws, environmental regulations and other governmental action; cash flow dependency; increased operating expenses; lack of availability of mortgage funds; losses due to natural disasters; changes in property values and rental rates; and other factors.

 

Sector Risk - At times, the Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector. Companies in the same economic sector may be similarly affected by economic or market events, making the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Short Sale Risk — The risk that the price of a security sold short will increase in value between the time of the short sale and the time the Underlying Fund must purchase the security to return it to the lender.  The Underlying Fund’s potential loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in a case where the Underlying Fund is unable, for any reason, to close out its short position.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Diversified Alternatives Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, a broad-based securities index.  Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012. Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy.  In connection with the change in investment objective and strategy, the Fund changed its name from Aberdeen Optimal Allocations Fund: Specialty to Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund. The returns presented for the Fund for periods prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on June 23, 2008 in which the Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The investment objective and strategy of the Fund, prior to the changes noted above, and those of the Predecessor Fund, were substantially similar.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Institutional Service Class returns prior to the commencement of operations of the Institutional Service Class (inception date: September 24, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Class A shares.

 

52


 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares

(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return:  19.07% —  2nd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return:   -21.91% -  4th quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-9.05

%

2.14

%

3.04

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-9.45

%

1.53

%

2.16

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-5.12

%

1.38

%

2.11

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-5.04

%

2.63

%

2.91

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.74

%

3.03

%

3.35

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.19

%

3.54

%

3.75

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.12

%

3.66

%

3.94

%

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

0.03

%

0.05

%

1.17

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Diversified Alternatives Fund’s investment adviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on 
the Fund 
Since

Richard Fonash, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2008*

Michael Turner

 

Head of Multi-Asset

 

2015

Russell Barlow

 

Head of Hedge Funds

 

2016

Kevin Lyons

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2016

 


*Includes Predecessor Fund

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

53


 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

54


 

Summary — Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (the “Asia Bond Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks to maximize total investment return consistent with prudent investment management, consisting of a combination of interest income, currency gains and capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Asia Bond Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your 
investment)

 

Class A 
Shares

 

Class C 
Shares

 

Class R 
Shares

 

Institutional 
Class Shares

 

Institutional 
Service Class 
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

4.25

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

0.75

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.50

%

0.50

%

0.50

%

0.50

%

0.50

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.29

%

0.31

%

0.25

%

0.35

%

0.40

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.04

%

1.81

%

1.25

%

0.85

%

0.90

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.05

%

0.11

%

0.05

%

0.15

%

0.05

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

0.99

%

1.70

%

1.20

%

0.70

%

0.85

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 0.75% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 0.70% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

55


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Asia Bond Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Asia Bond Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

522

 

$

737

 

$

970

 

$

1,638

 

Class C shares

 

$

273

 

$

559

 

$

970

 

$

2,118

 

Class R shares

 

$

122

 

$

392

 

$

682

 

$

1,507

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

72

 

$

256

 

$

457

 

$

1,035

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

87

 

$

282

 

$

494

 

$

1,103

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

173

 

$

559

 

$

970

 

$

2,118

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Asia Bond Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 93.16% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

The Asia Bond Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in bonds and other debt securities of Asian issuers. As a non-fundamental policy, under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds of Asian issuers, as defined below, and derivatives that reflect the performance of bonds of Asian issuers. The portion of the Fund’s assets not invested in these investments may be invested in debt securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, U.S. companies and multinational organizations, such as the Asian Development Bank, as well as non-Asian derivatives and other assets. The Fund may invest without limit in emerging markets and in issuers of any market capitalization, including start-ups.

 

To the extent that the Fund invests in derivatives with an underlying asset that meets the 80% policy, the market value of the derivative would be included to meet the 80% minimum. If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Asia Bond Fund.

 

An issuer is generally considered to be an Asian issuer if it: (a) is a government or government-related body of an Asian country and/or (b) is a company that Fund management has determined meets one or more of the following criteria: the company (i) is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in a country in Asia; (ii) has its principal securities trading market in a country in Asia; (iii) alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in a country in Asia; and/or (iv) issues securities denominated in the currency of an Asian country.  For the purposes of the Fund’s investments, Asia currently includes Bangladesh, Brunei, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.

 

The investment team bases its investment decisions on a combination of fundamental economic and market factors, incorporating an assessment of interest rate and currency factors as well as issuer credit quality. The Fund invests where the interest rate, currency and credit opportunities appear attractive on a risk adjusted basis. The Fund intends to invest in securities of issuers representing a range of countries and ratings. The Fund may invest in debt securities of any quality, including debt securities rated as low as C by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) or D by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”), or, if unrated, deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Securities rated C by Moody’s can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Securities rated D by S&P are in payment default.  A bond is considered below investment grade (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds” or high yield securities) if rated to below investment grade by Moody’s (below Baa3), S&P (below BBB-), or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”) (below BBB-) or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.  The Fund currently intends to maintain an average portfolio credit rating of BB- or the equivalent based on ratings of the nationally recognized statistical

 

56


 

rating organizations or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

 

The investment team seeks to achieve the Fund’s objective through active management of the Fund’s country allocation, duration and curve, credit allocations and currency exposures. A top-down analysis is performed to determine the portion of portfolio assets to be invested in Asian sovereign or corporate bonds in Asian local currency denominations or U.S. Dollars and the size and composition of the Fund’s interest rate and currency exposure. Then, the investment team determines the allocation of assets to particular countries and sectors in the region and finally, individual securities are selected by evaluating the industry and business profile of the issuer, the financial profile of the issuer, the structure and subordination of the security and other relevant factors. The investment team intends to enhance return by managing currency exposure, which may involve hedging transactions as well as speculating in comparative changes in currency exchange rates. The Fund’s exposure to a currency can exceed the value of the Fund’s securities denominated in that currency and may exceed the value of the Fund’s assets. Currency positions will be based on the investment team’s analysis of relevant global and regional macroeconomic and other factors. The Fund has no stated maturity or duration policy and the average effective maturity or duration may change. The Adviser has implemented proprietary risk management systems to monitor the Fund to protect against loss through overemphasis on a particular issuer, country or currency.

 

The Fund may hedge or take speculative positions in currencies. To gain or hedge exposure to currencies, the Fund may use futures, forwards, options or swaps.

 

The Fund may invest in all types of bonds, including:

 

·                  certificates of deposit and other bank obligations;

 

·                  corporate bonds, debentures and notes;

 

·                  convertible debt securities;

 

·                  credit linked notes;

 

·                  government securities;

 

·                  loans or similar extensions of credit;

 

·                  mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities;

 

·                  private placements including securities issued under Rule 144A and/or Regulation S (“Regulation S Securities”); and

 

·                  repurchase agreements involving portfolio securities.

 

The Fund primarily holds securities denominated in Asian currencies or in U.S. Dollars, although it may hold currencies in order to achieve its objective.

 

The Asia Bond Fund is non-diversified and may invest a significant portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a small number of issuers.

 

The Fund may invest up to:

 

·                  25% of assets in the securities of any one foreign government, its agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions;

 

·                  50% of assets in bonds of issuers located in any single foreign country; and

 

·                  100% of net assets in emerging markets and in bonds rated below investment grade.

 

The Fund may engage in other investment practices that include the use of options, futures, swaps and other derivative securities. A derivative is a contract whose value is based on performance of an underlying financial asset, index or economic measure. For example, an option is a derivative because its value changes in relation to the performance of an underlying stock. The value of an option on a futures contract varies with the value of the underlying futures contract, which in turn varies with the value of the underlying commodity or security. The Fund may attempt to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies in these securities. The Fund may engage in derivative transactions involving a variety of underlying instruments, including currencies, debt securities, securities indexes, futures and options on swaps (commonly referred to as swaptions). In particular, the Fund may engage in interest rate and currency futures, credit default swaps, cross-currency swaps, and interest rate swaps; options on futures and interest rate swaps, certificates of deposit or currencies; and forwards on currencies.

 

The Fund may use these derivative techniques for a wide variety of purposes, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

·                  to manage the Fund’s interest rate, credit and currency exposure;

 

·                  as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset (where the manager feels that a derivative exposure to the underlying asset represents better value than a direct exposure);

 

·                  to gain an exposure to the composition and performance of a particular index (provided always that the Fund may not have an indirect exposure through an index to an

 

57


 

instrument or currency to which it could not have direct exposure);

 

·                  as a hedging strategy;

 

·                  to seek to increase total returns (which is considered a speculative practice); and

 

·                  to take short positions via derivatives in securities, interest rates, credits, currencies and markets.

 

The Fund may write uncovered (or so-called “naked”) options as well as engage in other futures and derivative strategies. The Fund may attempt to hedge its investments in order to mitigate risk, but it is not required to do so.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Asia Bond Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Asset-Backed Securities — Like traditional fixed income securities, the value of asset-backed securities typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. Certain asset-backed securities may also be subject to the risk of prepayment.

 

Corporate Bonds — Corporate bonds are debt instruments issued by domestic or foreign corporations or similar entities.  Corporate bonds can decline in value in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer and involve a risk of loss in case of issuer default or insolvency.

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Credit Risk — A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.

 

Derivatives Risk (including Options, Futures and Swaps) — Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance.  Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s options, futures and derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in these markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual debt securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Speculative Exposure Risk — To the extent that a derivative or practice is not used as a hedge, the Fund is directly exposed to its risks. Gains or losses from speculative positions in a derivative may be much greater than the derivative’s original cost. For example, potential losses from writing uncovered call options and from speculative short sales are unlimited.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk — Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by the Fund for hedging purposes should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk — The Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk — Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Extension Risk — Principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase.  Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by the Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk —The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces

 

58


 

the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Asian Risk. Parts of the Asian region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Europe. Some Asian countries can be characterized as emerging markets or newly industrialized and may experience more volatile economic cycles than developed countries. The developing nature of securities markets in many countries in the Asian region may lead to a lack of liquidity while some countries have restricted the flow of money in and out of the country. Some countries in Asia have historically experienced political uncertainty, corruption, military intervention and social unrest. The Fund may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically.

 

China Risk. Concentrating investments in China and Hong Kong subjects the Fund to additional risks, and may make it significantly more volatile than geographically diverse mutual funds. Additional risks associated with investments in China and Hong Kong include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage), trading halts, limitations on repatriation and differing legal standards.

 

High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk — The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.  Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities.  Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile.  These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.  Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

The Fund employs proprietary procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of its portfolio holdings. The Fund’s procedures and tests take into account relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity assessments should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist the Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable the Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Interest Rate Risk — The Fund’s fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net assets. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon.  In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

59


 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Non-Diversified Fund Risk — Because the Fund may hold larger positions in fewer securities than other funds, a single security’s increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Fund’s value and total return.

 

Prepayment Risk — As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated.  The issuers of fixed income securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance.  This forces the Fund to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Fund’s income.

 

Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities Risk — Investments in private placements and other restricted securities, including Regulation S Securities and Rule 144A Securities, could have the effect of increasing the Fund’s level of illiquidity. Private placements and restricted securities may be less liquid than other investments because such securities may not always be readily sold in broad public markets and the Fund might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at prices reflecting their true value.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Financials Sector Risk.  To the extent that the financials sector continues to represent a significant portion of the Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector.  Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, recent or future regulation of any individual financial company, or recent or future regulation of the financials sector as a whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused significant losses.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Sovereign Debt RiskPeriods of economic and political uncertainty may result in the illiquidity and increased price volatility of a foreign government’s debt securities held by the Fund and impact an issuer’s ability and willingness to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default.  A foreign government’s default on its debt securities may cause the value of securities held by the Fund to decline significantly.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Asia Bond Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for the Institutional Class shares have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A.  The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the HSBC Asian Local Bond Index™, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The returns presented for the Asia Bond Fund for periods prior to July 20, 2009 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Asia Bond Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization in which the Asia Bond Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The Asia Bond Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The returns presented for Class A, Class C and Class R prior to the commencement

 

60


 

of operations of Class A, Class C and Class R (inception date: February 27, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares. The returns presented for Institutional Service Class prior to the commencement of operations of the Institutional Service Class (inception date: January 4, 2010) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities.  Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

Annual Total Returns — Institutional Class Shares

(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 12.66% - 2nd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -5.76 % - 2nd quarter 2013

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Institutional Class shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

Since 
Inception
(May 1, 2007)

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-7.06

%

-0.01

%

2.69

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-4.65

%

0.28

%

2.86

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.20

%

0.65

%

3.08

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-2.71

%

1.05

%

3.32

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-3.15

%

-0.14

%

1.99

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-1.54

%

0.44

%

2.13

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.05

%

0.80

%

3.17

%

HSBC Asian Local Bond Index™ (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-3.17

%

1.73

%

3.80

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Asia Bond Fund’s investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (“AAMAL”) serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on the Fund Since

Victor Rodriguez

 

Head of Fixed Income — Asia-Pacific

 

Inception* - 2009; 2014

Adam McCabe

 

Head of Asian Fixed Income

 

Inception*

Kenneth Akintewe

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

Thomas Drissner

 

Investment Manager

 

2014

Gareth Nicholson

 

Investment Manager

 

2014

 


*Includes Predecessor Fund

 

61


 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives),  and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

62


 

Summary — Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (the “Asia-Pacific Equity Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Asia-Pacific Equity Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales - Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your 
investment)

 

Class A 
Shares

 

Class C 
Shares

 

Class R 
Shares

 

Institutional 
Class Shares

 

Institutional 
Service Class 
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

1.00

%

1.00

%

1.00

%

1.00

%

1.00

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.26

%

0.27

%

0.23

%

0.27

%

0.30

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.51

%

2.27

%

1.73

%

1.27

%

1.30

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.00

%

0.02

%

0.00

%

0.02

%

0.00

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.51

%

2.25

%

1.73

%

1.25

%

1.30

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.25% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

63


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Asia-Pacific Equity Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Asia-Pacific Equity Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

720

 

$

1,025

 

$

1,351

 

$

2,273

 

Class C shares

 

$

328

 

$

707

 

$

1,213

 

$

2,604

 

Class R shares

 

$

176

 

$

545

 

$

939

 

$

2,041

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

127

 

$

401

 

$

695

 

$

1,532

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

132

 

$

412

 

$

713

 

$

1,568

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

228

 

$

707

 

$

1,213

 

$

2,604

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Asia-Pacific Equity Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 58.06% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Asia-Pacific Equity Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) companies.  The “Asia-Pacific Region” includes, among other countries, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, China, Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines and India.  A company is generally considered to be an Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                       is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in a country in the Asia-Pacific Region (excluding Japan);

 

·                       has its principal securities trading market in a country in the Asia-Pacific Region (excluding Japan);

 

·                       alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in a country in the Asia-Pacific Region (excluding Japan); and/or

 

·                       issues securities denominated in the currency of a country in the Asia-Pacific Region (excluding Japan).

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Asia-Pacific Equity Fund.

 

The portion of the Fund’s assets not invested in equity securities of Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) companies may be, but is not required to be, invested in equity securities of companies that the Adviser and Subadviser expect will reflect developments in the Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Region.  The Fund intends to invest in a number of different countries.  However, at times the Fund may invest a significant part of its assets in a single country.  The Fund may invest without limit in emerging market countries.  The Fund may invest in securities denominated in U.S. Dollars and the currencies of the foreign countries in which it is permitted to invest.  The Fund typically has full currency exposure to those markets in which it invests.  In addition, the Fund may invest in equity securities without regard to market capitalization.

 

The Fund invests primarily in common stock, but may also invest in other types of equity securities, including, but not limited to, preferred stock and depositary receipts.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Asia-Pacific Equity Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and

 

64


 

other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk —The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Region. The Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) region generally refers to the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean. The area includes much of East Asia, South Asia, Australasia and Oceania, but excludes Japan. Parts of the Asian-Pacific region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability, as described below under “- Asian Risk.”

 

Asian Risk. Parts of the Asian region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Europe. Some Asian countries can be characterized as emerging markets or newly industrialized and may experience more volatile economic cycles than developed countries. The developing nature of securities markets in many countries in the Asian region may lead to a lack of liquidity while some countries have restricted the flow of money in and out of the country. Some countries in Asia have historically experienced political uncertainty, corruption, military intervention and social unrest. The Fund may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Financials Sector Risk.  To the extent that the financials sector continues to represent a significant portion of the Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector.  Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, recent or future regulation of any individual financial company, or recent or future regulation of the financials sector as a whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused significant losses.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

65


 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Asia-Pacific Equity Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Institutional Class have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index™, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

Class A, Class C and Class R returns prior to the commencement of operations of Class A, Class C and Class R (inception date: February 28, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares. Returns of each class have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes.  Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities.  Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

Annual Total Return — Institutional Class Shares

(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 16.95 % - 3rd quarter 2010

 

Lowest Return: -17.09 % - 3rd quarter 2011

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Institutional Class shares and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

Since 
Inception
(November 
16, 2009)

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-18.27

%

-2.74

%

1.34

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-14.58

%

-2.12

%

1.88

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-13.45

%

-1.80

%

2.14

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-13.04

%

-1.40

%

2.48

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-15.00

%

-2.77

%

1.27

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-7.34

%

-1.44

%

1.57

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-13.00

%

-1.44

%

2.45

%

MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index™ (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-9.12

%

0.15

%

3.00

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Asia-Pacific Equity Fund’s investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (“AAMAL”) serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

66


 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on the 
Fund
Since

Hugh Young

 

Managing Director

 

Inception

Flavia Cheong, CFA®

 

Head of Equities — Asia Pacific ex Japan

 

Inception

Adrian Lim, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

Christopher Wong, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives),  and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements.  If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

67

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund (the “Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales - Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your 
investment)

 

Class A 
Shares

 

Class C 
Shares

 

Class R 
Shares

 

Institutional 
Class Shares

 

Institutional 
Service Class 
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

1.30

%

1.30

%

1.30

%

1.30

%

1.30

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

1.25

%

1.14

%

1.10

%

1.11

%

1.10

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

2.80

%

3.44

%

2.90

%

2.41

%

2.40

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.90

%

0.94

%

0.90

%

0.91

%

0.90

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.90

%

2.50

%

2.00

%

1.50

%

1.50

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.50% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees.  This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

68


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

757

 

$

1,313

 

$

1,894

 

$

3,462

 

Class C shares

 

$

353

 

$

969

 

$

1,708

 

$

3,658

 

Class R shares

 

$

203

 

$

813

 

$

1,449

 

$

3,159

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

153

 

$

665

 

$

1,203

 

$

2,677

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

153

 

$

662

 

$

1,199

 

$

2,668

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

253

 

$

969

 

$

1,708

 

$

3,658

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 4.10% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of Smaller Companies of Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) companies.  The “Asia-Pacific Region” includes, among other countries, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, China, Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines and India.  Based on current market conditions, the Fund considers “Smaller Companies” to be companies that have market capitalizations below $5 billion at the time of purchase; however, this number may fluctuate due to market conditions.  Some companies may outgrow the definition of Smaller Companies after the Fund has purchased their securities.  These companies will continue to be considered Smaller Companies for purposes of the Fund’s minimum 80% allocation to Smaller Companies.

 

A company is generally considered to be an Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in a country in the Asia-Pacific region (excluding Japan);

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in a country in the Asia-Pacific region (excluding Japan);

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in a country in the Asia-Pacific region (excluding Japan); and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in the currency of a country in the Asia-Pacific region (excluding Japan).

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund.

 

The portion of the Fund’s assets not invested in equity securities of Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies may be, but is not required to be, invested in equity securities of companies that the Adviser and Subadviser expect will reflect developments in the Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) region.  While the Fund intends to invest in a number of different countries, at times the Fund may invest a significant part of its assets in a single country.  The Fund may invest without limit in emerging market countries.  The Fund may invest in securities denominated in U.S. Dollars and the currencies of the foreign countries in which it is permitted to invest.  The Fund typically has full currency exposure to those markets in which it invests.

 

The Fund invests primarily in common stock, but may also invest in other types of equity securities, including, but not limited to, preferred stock and depositary receipts.

 

69


 

Principal Risks

 

The Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk —The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Asia-Pacific Region. The Asia-Pacific region generally refers to the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean. The area includes much of East Asia, South Asia, Australasia and Oceania. Parts of the Asian-Pacific region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability, as described below under “- Asian Risk.”

 

Asian Risk. Parts of the Asian region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Europe. Some Asian countries can be characterized as emerging markets or newly industrialized and may experience more volatile economic cycles than developed countries. The developing nature of securities markets in many countries in the Asian region may lead to a lack of liquidity while some countries have restricted the flow of money in and out of the country. Some countries in Asia have historically experienced political uncertainty, corruption, military intervention and social unrest. The Fund may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Financials Sector Risk.  To the extent that the financials sector continues to represent a significant portion of the Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector.  Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, recent or future regulation of any individual financial company, or recent or future regulation of the financials sector as a whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused significant losses.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the relevant stock markets or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

70


 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The returns in the bar chart do not reflect sales loads or account fees. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.  The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Small Cap Index, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 17.76 % - 1st quarter 2012

 

Lowest Return: -15.20 % - 3rd quarter 2011

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

Since 
Inception 
(June 28, 
2011)

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-20.41

%

-1.35

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-21.16

%

-3.00

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-11.53

%

-1.22

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-16.87

%

-0.75

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-15.40

%

-0.36

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-15.12

%

0.50

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-15.10

%

0.28

%

MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Small Cap Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-3.64

%

-0.66

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund’s investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (the “Subadviser”) serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

71


 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on 
the Fund 
Since

Hugh Young

 

Managing Director

 

Inception

Flavia Cheong, CFA®

 

Head of Equities — Asia Pacific ex Japan

 

Inception

Adrian Lim, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

Christopher Wong, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements.  If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

72


 

Summary — Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (the “Emerging Markets Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities of emerging market country issuers.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Emerging Markets Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your 
investment)

 

Class A 
Shares

 

Class C 
Shares

 

Class R 
Shares

 

Institutional 
Class Shares

 

Institutional 
Service 
Class Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.90

%

0.90

%

0.90

%

0.90

%

0.90

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.34

%

0.34

%

0.34

%

0.23

%

0.34

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.49

%

2.24

%

1.74

%

1.13

%

1.24

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.00

%

0.14

%

0.00

%

0.03

%

0.00

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.49

%

2.10

%

1.74

%

1.10

%

1.24

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.10% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

73


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Emerging Markets Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Emerging Markets Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

718

 

$

1,019

 

$

1,341

 

$

2,252

 

Class C shares

 

$

313

 

$

687

 

$

1,187

 

$

2,564

 

Class R shares

 

$

177

 

$

548

 

$

944

 

$

2,052

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

112

 

$

356

 

$

619

 

$

1,372

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

126

 

$

393

 

$

681

 

$

1,500

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

213

 

$

687

 

$

1,187

 

$

2,564

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Emerging Markets Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 11.58% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

The Emerging Markets Fund will invest primarily in common stocks, but may also invest in other types of equity securities, including, but not limited to, preferred stock and depositary receipts.  As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of emerging market companies.  An emerging market country is any country determined by the Adviser or Subadviser to have an emerging market economy, considering factors such as the country’s credit rating, its political and economic stability and the development of its financial and capital markets. Emerging market countries can include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe. A company is considered to be an emerging market company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in an emerging market country;

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in an emerging market country;

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in an emerging market country; and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in the currency of an emerging market country.

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Fund.

 

The Fund may invest in securities denominated in U.S. Dollars and currencies of emerging market countries in which it is permitted to invest.  The Fund typically has full currency exposure to those markets in which it invests.

 

The Fund may invest in securities of any market capitalization, including small and mid-cap securities.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Emerging Markets Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk — The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more

 

74


 

greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Financials Sector Risk.  To the extent that the financials sector continues to represent a significant portion of the Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector.  Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, recent or future regulation of any individual financial company, or recent or future regulation of the financials sector as a whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused significant losses.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Emerging Markets Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for the Institutional Class have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The returns presented for the Emerging Markets Fund for periods prior to November 23, 2009 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Emerging Markets Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on November 23, 2009 in which the Emerging Markets Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The Emerging Markets Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Class A, Class C and Class R returns prior to the commencement of operations of Class A, Class C and Class R (inception date: May 21, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares. Institutional Service Class returns prior to the commencement of operations of the Institutional Service Class (inception date: November 23, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class shares. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities.

 

75


 

Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

Annual Total Returns — Institutional Class Shares

(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 39.91% -  2nd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -22.69 % -  4th quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for the Institutional Class shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

Since 
Inception
(May 11, 
2007)

 

Class A shares - Before Taxes

 

-18.89

%

-4.02

%

3.08

%

Class C shares - Before Taxes

 

-15.33

%

-3.35

%

3.50

%

Class R shares - Before Taxes

 

-14.25

%

-3.12

%

3.64

%

Institutional Class shares - Before Taxes

 

-13.68

%

-2.65

%

3.93

%

Institutional Class shares - After Taxes on Distributions

 

-14.41

%

-3.39

%

3.19

%

Institutional Class shares - After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

 

-7.53

%

-2.13

%

2.91

%

Institutional Service Class shares - Before Taxes

 

-13.81

%

-2.89

%

3.79

%

MSCI Emerging Markets Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-14.60

%

-4.47

%

0.16

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Emerging Markets Fund’s investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (“AAMAL”) and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) serve as the Fund’s subadvisers.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on 
the Fund 
Since

Hugh Young

 

Managing Director

 

Inception*

Devan Kaloo

 

Head of Global Emerging Markets

 

Inception*

Joanne Irvine

 

Head of Emerging Markets (ex-Asia)

 

Inception*

Mark Gordon-James, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception*

Nick Robinson, CFA®

 

Director - Head of Brazilian Equities

 

2008

 


*Includes Predecessor Fund

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

Effective February 22, 2013, the Fund is closed to new investors, except in limited circumstances.  Additional information is available in the “Investing in Aberdeen Funds — Fund Closure” section in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

76


 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

77

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (the “Emerging Markets Debt Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term total return.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Emerging Markets Debt Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales - Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your 
investment)

 

Class A 
Shares

 

Class C 
Shares

 

Class R 
Shares

 

Institutional 
Class Shares

 

Institutional 
Service Class 

Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

4.25

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

0.75

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.62

%

0.67

%

0.60

%

0.60

%

0.60

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.62

%

2.42

%

1.85

%

1.35

%

1.35

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.45

%

0.52

%

0.45

%

0.45

%

0.45

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.17

%

1.90

%

1.40

%

0.90

%

0.90

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 0.75% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 0.90% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

78


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Emerging Markets Debt Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

539

 

$

872

 

$

1,228

 

$

2,229

 

Class C shares

 

$

293

 

$

705

 

$

1,244

 

$

2,717

 

Class R shares

 

$

143

 

$

538

 

$

959

 

$

2,132

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

92

 

$

383

 

$

696

 

$

1,585

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

92

 

$

383

 

$

696

 

$

1,585

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

193

 

$

705

 

$

1,244

 

$

2,717

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Emerging Markets Debt Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 64.60% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Emerging Markets Debt Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in emerging market debt securities. An emerging market country is any country determined by the Adviser or Subadviser to have an emerging market economy, considering factors such as the country’s credit rating, its political and economic stability and the development of its financial and capital markets. Emerging market countries can include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe. Emerging market debt securities include securities issued by: (a) government-related bodies of emerging market countries and/or (b) a corporation that Fund management has determined meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in an emerging market country;

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in an emerging market country;

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in an emerging market country; and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in the currency of an emerging market country.

 

Debt securities, for purposes of the 80% policy, include but are not limited to conventional and index-linked bonds, debt-related interest rate swaps, conventional bonds, inflation-linked sovereign and quasi-sovereign bonds and debt-related private placements including securities issued under Rule 144A or Regulation S (“Regulation S Securities”). The Fund may invest in both investment-grade and high yield securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). The Fund may invest in securities of any maturity.

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Emerging Markets Debt Fund.

 

The Emerging Markets Debt Fund is non-diversified and may invest a significant portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a small number of issuers.

 

The portfolio management team will seek to identify those instruments that are likely to provide the greatest outperformance, taking account of forward-looking risks. It will assess both the risk-return profile of an individual investment, as well as the risk-return impact of its incremental addition to the Fund as a whole, and then construct a risk-controlled portfolio of instruments.

 

The Fund may invest in derivative instruments. Derivative instruments may be used for hedging purposes and for gaining risk exposures to countries, currencies and securities that are permitted investments for the Fund. The Fund may use derivative instruments as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities or for non-hedging purposes to

 

79


 

seek to enhance potential gains. Permitted derivative instruments include, but are not limited to, fixed income futures, non-deliverable forwards and swaps (including, but not limited to, credit default, credit derivative, interest rate, currency and inflation swaps). Derivative instruments may be used to adjust the interest rate, yield curve, currency, credit and spread risk exposure of the Fund, or for other purposes deemed necessary by the Adviser and/or Subadviser to pursue the Fund’s investment objective. Credit derivatives may be used to adjust the Fund’s exposure to the emerging market debt sector and/or sell/buy protection on the credit risk of individual issuers or a basket of individual issuers. The Fund may take short positions via derivatives in securities, interest rates, credits, currencies and markets. To the extent that the Fund invests in derivatives with an underlying asset that meets the 80% policy previously noted, the market value of the derivative would be included to meet the 80% policy.

 

For additional information regarding derivatives, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments and Investment Techniques” and “Additional Information About Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Emerging Markets Debt Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Call and Redemption Risk — Some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures. If this happens, the Fund may be required to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields.

 

Credit Risk - A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.

 

Derivatives Risk (including Options, Futures and Swaps) — Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance.  Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s options, futures and derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in these markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual debt securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Speculative Exposure Risk — To the extent that a derivative or practice is not used as a hedge, the Fund is directly exposed to its risks. Gains or losses from speculative positions in a derivative may be much greater than the derivative’s original cost. For example, potential losses from writing uncovered call options and from speculative short sales are unlimited.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk — Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by the Fund for hedging purposes should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk — The Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Extension Risk — Principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase.  Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by the Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk — The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Government Securities Risk — Debt securities issued by foreign governments are often supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign governments.  These foreign governments may permit their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities to have the full faith and credit of the foreign governments.  The issuer of foreign government

 

80


 

securities may be unwilling or unable to pay interest or repay principal when due. A government entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by a number of political, economic, financial and other factors.  A Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the illiquidity and increased price volatility of a foreign government’s debt securities.  A foreign government’s default on its debt securities may cause the value of securities held by a Fund to decline significantly.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk — The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.  Issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities.  Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile.  These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Interest Rate Risk — The Fund’s fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net assets. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon.  In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Non-Diversified Fund Risk — Because the Fund is non-diversified, the Fund may hold larger positions in fewer securities than other funds. As a result, a single security’s increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Fund’s value and total return.

 

Non-Hedging Foreign Currency Trading Risk — Foreign exchange rates can be extremely volatile and a variance in the degree of volatility of the market or in the direction of the market from the Adviser’s expectations may produce significant losses to the Fund.

 

Prepayment Risk — As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated.  The issuers of fixed income securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance.  This forces the Fund to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Fund’s income.

 

Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities Risk — Investments in private placements and other restricted securities, including Regulation S Securities and Rule 144A Securities, could have the effect of increasing the Fund’s level of illiquidity. Private placements and restricted securities may be less liquid than other investments because such securities may not always be readily sold in broad public markets and the Fund might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at prices reflecting their true value.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Emerging Markets Debt Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Institutional Class have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A.  The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of

 

81


 

the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

Annual Total Returns — Institutional Class Shares*

(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 


*The Annual Total Returns shown above represent a different class than the class selected for the Prospectus dated February 27, 2015.  Both classes commenced operations on the same date.

 

Highest Return:  4.04% - 2nd quarter 2014

 

Lowest Return: -6.20% - 3rd quarter 2015

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Institutional Class shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

Since 
Inception 
(November 
1, 2012)

 

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.56

%

-1.53

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-5.62

%

-3.31

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-2.00

%

-1.92

%

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-7.90

%

-3.09

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-5.41

%

-2.50

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-4.05

%

-2.01

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.55

%

-1.50

%

J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

1.18

%

1.53

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Emerging Markets Debt Fund’s investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on 
the Fund 
Since

Brett Diment

 

Head of Global Emerging Market Debt

 

Inception

Edwin Gutierrez

 

Head of Emerging Market Sovereign Debt

 

Inception

Kevin Daly

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

Viktor Szabó, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

Andrew Stanners

 

Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

82


 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A AND CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

83


 

Summary — Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund (the “Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term total return. Total return includes all aspects of return, including dividends, interest and share price appreciation/depreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales - Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your 
investment)

 

Class A 
Shares

 

Class C 
Shares

 

Class R 
Shares

 

Institutional 
Class Shares

 

Institutional 
Service Class 
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

4.25

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

0.75

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.80

%

0.80

%

0.80

%

0.80

%

0.80

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

1.15

%

1.05

%

1.15

%

1.08

%

1.00

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

2.20

%

2.85

%

2.45

%

1.88

%

1.80

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.90

%

0.95

%

0.90

%

0.98

%

0.90

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.30

%

1.90

%

1.55

%

0.90

%

0.90

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 0.75% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 0.90% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

84


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

552

 

$

1,001

 

$

1,476

 

$

2,784

 

Class C shares

 

$

293

 

$

793

 

$

1,420

 

$

3,108

 

Class R shares

 

$

158

 

$

678

 

$

1,224

 

$

2,718

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

92

 

$

496

 

$

925

 

$

2,121

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

92

 

$

479

 

$

891

 

$

2,042

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

193

 

$

793

 

$

1,420

 

$

3,108

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 58.38% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in debt securities that are denominated in the currency of an emerging market country and which are issued by: (a) government related bodies of emerging market countries; and/or (b) corporations that (i) are organized under the laws of, or have their principal office in, an emerging market country, (ii) have their principal securities trading market in an emerging market country, or (iii) alone or on a consolidated basis derive the highest concentration of their annual revenue or earnings from goods produced, sales made or services performed in emerging markets countries.  An emerging market country is any country determined by the Adviser or Subadviser to have an emerging market economy, considering factors such as the country’s credit rating, its political and economic stability and the development of its financial and capital markets. Emerging market countries can include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe.

 

As noted above, the Fund focuses on emerging market debt securities denominated in the local currencies. The Fund may also invest in private placements including securities issued under Rule 144A or Regulation S (“Regulation S Securities”).

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund.

 

The portfolio management team will focus on the entire emerging markets local debt universe, investing in conventional and index-linked bonds, interest rates swaps, foreign exchange, conventional bonds and inflation-linked sovereign and quasi-sovereign bonds. The Fund may invest in both investment-grade and high yield securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). The Fund may invest in securities of any maturity.

 

The portfolio management team will seek to identify those instruments that are likely to provide the greatest outperformance, taking account of forward-looking risks. They will assess both the risk-return profile of an individual investment, as well as the risk-return impact of its incremental addition to the Fund as a whole, and then construct a broad, risk-controlled portfolio of instruments.

 

The Fund may invest in derivative instruments. Derivative instruments may be used for hedging purposes and for gaining risk exposures to countries, currencies and securities that are permitted investments for the Fund.  Derivative instruments may also be used to adjust the interest rate, yield curve, currency, credit and spread risk exposure of the Fund. The Fund invests in, but is not limited to, the following derivative instruments: credit default swaps (“CDS”) (both single name CDS and CDX Index), currency swaps and forwards, and interest rate swaps.  CDS may be used to adjust the Fund’s exposure to the emerging market debt sector and/or sell/buy protection on the credit risk of individual issuers or a basket of individual issuers.  CDS may also be used as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities or for non-hedging purposes to seek to enhance

 

85


 

potential gains.   The base currency of the Fund is the U.S. Dollar.  Performance may be strongly influenced by movements in currency rates because the Fund may have exposure to a particular currency that is different from the value of the securities denominated in that currency held by the Fund.  Currency swaps and forwards are primarily used to manage the Fund’s currency exposure and interest rate swaps are primarily used to manage the Fund’s interest rate exposure.

 

To the extent that the Fund invests in derivatives with an underlying asset that meets the 80% policy, the market value of the derivative would be included to meet the 80% minimum.  For additional information regarding derivatives, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

The Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund is non-diversified and may invest a significant portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a small number of issuers.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Call and Redemption Risk — Some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures. If this happens, the Fund may be required to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields.

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Credit Risk — A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.

 

Derivatives Risk (including Options, Futures and Swaps) — Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance.  Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s options, futures and derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in these markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual debt securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Speculative Exposure Risk — To the extent that a derivative or practice is not used as a hedge, the Fund is directly exposed to its risks. Gains or losses from speculative positions in a derivative may be much greater than the derivative’s original cost. For example, potential losses from writing uncovered call options and from speculative short sales are unlimited.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk — Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by the Fund for hedging purposes should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk — The Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk — Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Extension Risk — Principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase.  Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by the Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

Foreign Government Securities Risk — Debt securities issued by foreign governments are often supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign governments.  These foreign governments may

 

86


 

permit their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities to have the full faith and credit of the foreign governments.  The issuer of foreign government securities may be unwilling or unable to pay interest or repay principal when due. A government entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by a number of political, economic, financial and other factors.  A Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the illiquidity and increased price volatility of a foreign government’s debt securities.  A foreign government’s default on its debt securities may cause the value of securities held by a Fund to decline significantly.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk — The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk — The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.  Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities.  Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile.  These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Interest Rate Risk — The Fund’s fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net assets. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon.  In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Non-Diversified Fund Risk — Because the Fund is non-diversified, the Fund may hold larger positions in fewer securities than other funds.   As a result, a single security’s increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Fund’s value and total return.

 

Non-Hedging Foreign Currency Trading Risk — Foreign exchange rates can be extremely volatile and a variance in the degree of volatility of the market or in the direction of the market from the Adviser’s expectations may produce significant losses to the Fund.

 

Prepayment Risk — As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated.  The issuers of fixed income securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance.  This forces the Fund to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Fund’s income.

 

Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities Risk — Investments in private placements and other restricted securities, including Regulation S Securities and Rule 144A Securities, could have the effect of increasing the Fund’s level of illiquidity. Private placements and restricted securities may be less liquid than other investments because such securities may not always be readily sold in broad public markets and the Fund might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at prices reflecting their true value.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

87


 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Institutional Class have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the J.P. Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

Annual Total Returns — Institutional Class Shares*

(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 


*The Annual Total Returns shown above represent a different class than the class selected for the Prospectus dated February 27, 2015.  Both classes commenced operations on the same date.

 

Highest Return: 9.05 % - 1st quarter 2012

 

Lowest Return: -13.05% - 3rd quarter 2015

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Institutional Class shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

Since 
Inception 
(May 2, 2011)

 

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-16.28

%

-6.48

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-16.79

%

-7.18

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-9.22

%

-4.96

%

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-20.22

%

-7.62

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-17.91

%

-7.42

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-16.83

%

-7.06

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-16.28

%

-6.48

%

J.P. Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-14.92

%

-5.30

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund’s investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

88


 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on the 
Fund Since

Brett Diment

 

Head of Global

 

Inception

 

 

Emerging Market Debt

 

 

Edwin Gutierrez

 

Head of Emerging Market Sovereign Debt

 

Inception

Kevin Daly

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

Viktor Szabó, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

Andrew Stanners

 

Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A AND CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

89


 

Summary — Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund (the “Global Fixed Income Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks to maximize total investment return consistent with prudent investment management, consisting of a combination of interest income, currency gains and capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Global Fixed Income Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your 
investment)

 

Class A 
Shares

 

Class C 
Shares

 

Class R 
Shares

 

Institutional 
Class Shares

 

Institutional 
Service Class 
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

4.25

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

0.75

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.60

%

0.60

%

0.60

%

0.60

%

0.60

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

1.21

%

1.32

%

1.22

%

1.27

%

1.32

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

2.06

%

2.92

%

2.32

%

1.87

%

1.92

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.92

%

1.07

%

0.92

%

1.02

%

0.92

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.14

%

1.85

%

1.40

%

0.85

%

1.00

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 0.75% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 0.85% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

90


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Global Fixed Income Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

536

 

$

958

 

$

1,405

 

$

2,643

 

Class C shares

 

$

288

 

$

803

 

$

1,444

 

$

3,166

 

Class R shares

 

$

143

 

$

636

 

$

1,157

 

$

2,585

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

87

 

$

489

 

$

916

 

$

2,107

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

102

 

$

514

 

$

951

 

$

2,169

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

188

 

$

803

 

$

1,444

 

$

3,166

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Global Fixed Income Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 173.93% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

The Global Fixed Income Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in fixed income securities of U.S. and foreign issuers including:

 

·                       foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, and foreign companies, including those in emerging markets;

 

·                       multinational organizations, such as the World Bank;

 

·                       the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities and U.S. companies; and

 

·                       asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal market conditions, the Global Fixed Income Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed income securities of issuers located in a number of countries throughout the world, which may include the U.S.

 

If the Global Fixed Income Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Global Fixed Income Fund.

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser, in which case the Fund would invest at least 30%) in non-U.S. issuers.  A company is considered a non-U.S. issuer if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of or has its principal place of business in a country outside the U.S.;

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in a country outside the U.S.;

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in a country outside the U.S.; and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in the currency of a country outside the U.S.

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests in securities from at least three different countries.  There is no limit on the Fund’s ability to invest in emerging market countries.

 

The investment team bases its investment decisions on fundamental factors, including economic, market and currency trends and credit quality. The Fund generally invests in markets where the combination of fixed income returns and currency exchange rates appears attractive, or, if the currency trend is unfavorable, where the investment team believes the currency risk can be reduced through hedging.

 

The Fund may invest in all types of fixed income securities, including:

 

·                       corporate bonds, debentures and notes;

 

91


 

·                       convertible debt securities;

 

·                       preferred stocks;

 

·                       government securities;

 

·                       municipal and other government related securities;

 

·                       mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities;

 

·                       bank loans;

 

·                       variable and floating rate instruments;

 

·                       private placements including securities issued under Rule 144A and/or Regulation S (“Regulation S Securities”); and

 

·                       repurchase agreements involving portfolio securities.

 

The Fund may purchase securities denominated in foreign currencies or in U.S. Dollars.

 

The Fund may invest up to:

 

·                       40% of assets in securities of issuers located in any single foreign country;

 

·                       35% of net assets in fixed income securities rated below investment grade (junk bonds);

 

·                       25% of assets in the securities of any one foreign government, its agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions; and

 

·                       20% of net assets in equity securities, including common stocks, warrants and rights.

 

Fixed income securities are considered below investment grade if rated below investment grade by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (below Baa3), Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) (below BBB-), or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”) (below BBB-) or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.  In the event that a security receives different ratings from different nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”), the Adviser will treat the security as being rated in the lowest rating category received from an NRSRO.

 

The Fund has no stated maturity policy and the average effective maturity may change.

 

In pursuing its investment strategies, the Fund may also invest in financial derivative instruments. A derivative is a contract whose value is based on the performance of an underlying financial asset, index or economic measure. In general, these financial derivative instruments include, but are not limited to, futures, options, swaps (including, but not limited to, credit and credit-default, interest rate and inflation swaps and options on swaps (commonly referred to as swaptions)), forward foreign currency exchange contracts and options, and credit linked notes.  The Fund is permitted to write credit default swaps.  The Fund may enter into transactions which include but are not limited to the purchase of call and put options on securities (including exchange-listed and over-the-counter options), and the purchase and sale of futures contracts and options thereon such as securities indices, bond and interest rate futures.

 

The Fund may use these derivative techniques for a wide variety of purposes, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

·                       to manage the Fund’s interest rate, credit and currency exposure;

 

·                       as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset (where the manager feels that a derivative exposure to the underlying asset represents better value than a direct exposure);

 

·                       to gain an exposure to the composition and performance of a particular index (provided always that the Fund may not have an indirect exposure through an index to an instrument or currency to which it could not have direct exposure);

 

·                       as a hedging strategy;

 

·                       to seek to increase total returns (which is considered a speculative practice); and

 

·                       to take short positions via derivatives in securities, interest rates, credits, currencies and markets.

 

To the extent that the Fund invests in derivatives with an underlying asset that meets the 80% policy, the market value of the derivative would be included to meet the 80% minimum.  Derivative strategies involve risks which are further detailed in Principal Risks: Derivatives Risk.

 

The Fund may have high portfolio turnover and the portfolio turnover rate may exceed 100% per year.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Global Fixed Income Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

92


 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Active Trading Risk — The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. If a Fund does trade this way, it may incur increased costs, which can lower the actual return of the Fund.

 

Asset-Backed Securities — Like traditional fixed income securities, the value of asset-backed securities typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. Certain asset-backed securities may also be subject to the risk of prepayment.

 

Bank Loan Risk — There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, illiquid securities risk, and prepayment risk. There is also the possibility that the collateral securing a loan, if any, may be difficult to liquidate or be insufficient to cover the amount owed under the loan. These risks could cause the Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the Fund’s returns.

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Credit Risk — A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.

 

Derivatives Risk (including Options, Futures and Swaps) — Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance.  Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s options, futures and derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in these markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual debt securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Speculative Exposure Risk - To the extent that a derivative or practice is not used as a hedge, the Fund is directly exposed to its risks. Gains or losses from speculative positions in a derivative may be much greater than the derivative’s original cost. For example, potential losses from speculative short sales are unlimited.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk — Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by the Fund for hedging purposes should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk — The Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk - Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Extension Risk — Principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase.  Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by the Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk — The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk — The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund

 

93


 

to substantial risk of loss.  Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities.  Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile.  These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.  Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

The Fund employs proprietary procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of its portfolio holdings. The Fund’s procedures and tests take into account relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity assessments should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist the Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable the Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Interest Rate Risk — The Fund’s fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net assets. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon.  In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mortgage-Related Securities Risk — The Fund may invest in mortgage-related securities. Rising interest rates may cause an issuer to exercise its right to pay principal later than expected which tends to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a fund that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition, mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates.

 

Non-Hedging Foreign Currency Trading Risk —Foreign exchange rates can be extremely volatile and a variance in the degree of volatility of the market or in the direction of the market from the Adviser’s expectations may produce significant losses to the Fund.

 

Prepayment Risk — As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated.  The issuers of fixed income securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance.  This forces the Fund to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Fund’s income.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Sovereign Debt RiskPeriods of economic and political uncertainty may result in the illiquidity and increased price volatility of a foreign government’s debt securities held by the Fund and impact an issuer’s ability and willingness to pay interest or repay

 

94


 

principal when due. The Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default.  A foreign government’s default on its debt securities may cause the value of securities held by the Fund to decline significantly.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk — Variable and floating rate securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Global Fixed Income Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Institutional Service Class have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The returns presented for the Global Fixed Income Fund for periods prior to July 20, 2009 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Global Fixed Income Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization in which the Global Fixed Income Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The Global Fixed Income Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Institutional Service Class returns for periods prior to July 20, 2009 are based on the previous performance of the Common Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. Institutional Class returns prior to the commencement of operations of the Institutional Class (inception date: July 20, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Predecessor Fund’s Common Class shares. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities.  Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

Class R shares have not been in operation for a full calendar year; therefore no performance information for Class R shares is provided.  The returns for Class R shares will be substantially similar to returns for Institutional Service Class shares because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and will only differ to the extent that the Classes have different expenses.

 

Annual Total Returns — Institutional Service Class Shares*

(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 


*The Annual Total Returns shown above represent a different class than the class selected for the Prospectus dated February 27, 2015.  Both classes commenced operations on the same date.

 

Highest Return: 7.89% 3rd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -4.81% 3rd quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Institutional Service Class shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts,

 

95


 

401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-4.70

%

-0.22

%

2.95

%

Institutional Service Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-4.84

%

-0.87

%

1.78

%

Institutional Service Class Shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

 

-2.66

%

-0.40

%

1.87

%

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-8.84

%

-1.21

%

2.32

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-6.42

%

-1.08

%

1.99

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-4.55

%

-0.07

%

3.03

%

Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-3.15

%

0.90

%

3.74

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Global Fixed Income Fund’s investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on 
the Fund 
Since

Oliver Boulind, CFA®

 

Head of Global Fixed Income

 

2009

József Szabó, CFA®

 

Head of Global Macro

 

2012

Neil Moriarty

 

Head of US Core

 

2009

Richard Smith, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager, Global Credit

 

2009

Emma Jack

 

Senior Portfolio Analyst

 

2013

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives),  and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves

 

96


 

the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

97


 

Summary — Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund)

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund) (the “International Small Cap Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term growth of capital.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the International Small Cap Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

1.15

%

1.15

%

1.15

%

1.15

%

1.15

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.41

%

0.48

%

0.48

%

0.41

%

0.48

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.81

%

2.63

%

2.13

%

1.56

%

1.63

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.18

%

0.33

%

0.18

%

0.26

%

0.18

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.63

%

2.30

%

1.95

%

1.30

%

1.45

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.30% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses.  The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

98


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the International Small Cap Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

731

 

$

1,095

 

$

1,483

 

$

2,565

 

Class C shares

 

$

333

 

$

786

 

$

1,366

 

$

2,939

 

Class R shares

 

$

198

 

$

650

 

$

1,128

 

$

2,448

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

132

 

$

467

 

$

825

 

$

1,834

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

148

 

$

497

 

$

870

 

$

1,918

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

233

 

$

786

 

$

1,366

 

$

2,939

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The International Small Cap Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 12.11% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

The International Small Cap Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities of small non-U.S. companies. Equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts.  As a non-fundamental policy, under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of non-U.S. small companies.  For purposes of the 80% policy, a company is considered to be a non-U.S. company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of or has its principal place of business in a country outside the U.S.;

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in a country outside the U.S.;

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in a country outside the U.S.; and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in the currency of a country outside the U.S.

 

The Fund may also invest in companies of emerging market countries. The Fund may invest in securities denominated in U.S. Dollars and the currencies of the foreign countries in which it may invest.  The Fund typically has full currency exposure to those markets in which it invests.

 

The Fund considers a “small” company to be one whose market capitalization is within the range of capitalizations of companies in the MSCI All Country World ex-USA Small Cap Index at the time of purchase. As of January 31, 2016, the MSCI All Country World ex-USA Small Cap Index included companies with market capitalizations between $21.84 million and $6.78 billion. In addition, based on current market conditions, the Fund generally will not consider a company with a market capitalization in excess of $6 billion to be small-cap; however, this maximum capitalization may change with market conditions. Some companies may outgrow the definition of a small company or may no longer fall within the range of a reconstituted index after the Fund has purchased their securities. These companies will continue to be considered small for purposes of the Fund’s minimum 80% allocation to small company equities. In addition, the Fund may invest in companies of any size once the 80% policy is met. As a result, the Fund’s average market capitalization may sometimes exceed that of the largest company in the MSCI All Country World ex-USA Small Cap Index.

 

The Fund will invest in a range of industries and countries.

 

If the International Small Cap Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the International Small Cap Fund.

 

99


 

The Fund may invest:

 

·                  up to 20% of net assets in debt securities;

 

·                  up to 10% of net assets in private funds that invest in private equity and in venture-capital companies;

 

·                  up to 35% of net assets in emerging markets securities; and

 

·                  without limit in foreign securities.

 

Principal Risks

 

The International Small Cap Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk — The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Consumer Staples Sector Risk.  To the extent that the consumer staples sector continues to represent a significant portion of the Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector.The consumer staples sector may be affected by the regulation of various product components and production methods, marketing campaigns and other factors affecting consumer demand. Tobacco companies, in particular, may be adversely affected by new laws, regulations and litigation. The consumer staples sector may also be adversely affected by changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced by unpredictable factors.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

100


 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the International Small Cap Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A.  The returns in the bar chart do not reflect sales loads or account fees. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.

 

The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the MSCI All Country World ex-USA Small Cap Index, a broad-based securities index.  Effective February 29, 2016, the MSCI All Country World ex-USA Small Cap Index replaced the MSCI World Small Cap Index as the Fund’s benchmark index. The Adviser believes that the MSCI All Country World ex-USA Small Cap Index is a more meaningful comparison index given the Fund’s investment strategy.  Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The Fund changed its investment strategy effective February 29, 2016.  Performance information for periods prior to February 29, 2016 does not reflect the current investment strategy.  In connection with the change in investment strategy, the Fund changed its name from Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund to Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund.  The returns presented for the International Small Cap Fund prior to July 20, 2009 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The International Small Cap Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization in which the International Small Cap Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. The International Small Cap Fund and the Predecessor Fund had substantially similar investment objectives and strategies prior to the Fund’s adoption of its current investment strategy on February 29, 2016.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes.  Class A returns for periods prior to July 20, 2009 are based on the previous performance of the Common Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. Class R returns for periods prior to July 20, 2009 are based on the previous performance of the Adviser Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. Institutional Service Class returns prior to the commencement of operations of the Institutional Service Class (inception date: September 16, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Class A shares. Institutional Class returns prior to the commencement of operations of the Institutional Class (inception date: July 20, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Common Class shares of the Predecessor Fund.  Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities.  Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 23.29% - 2nd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -27.42% - 4th quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

101


 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-8.10

%

3.96

%

3.02

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-10.89

%

2.73

%

2.32

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

 

-2.90

%

2.87

%

2.22

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-4.02

%

4.47

%

2.90

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-2.82

%

4.92

%

3.37

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-2.27

%

5.52

%

3.81

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-2.47

%

5.33

%

3.73

%

MSCI All-Country World ex-USA Small Cap Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

2.95

%

2.99

%

5.33

%

MSCI World Small Cap Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

0.12

%

7.99

%

6.45

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the International Small Cap Fund’s investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

 

Stephen Docherty

 

Head of Global Equities

 

2009

 

Bruce Stout

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

 

Jamie Cumming, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

 

Samantha Fitzpatrick, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

 

Martin Connaghan

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2009

 

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives),  and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in

 

102


 

which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

103


 

Summary — Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund (the “Tax-Free Income Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks a high level of current income that is exempt from federal income taxes by investing in investment grade municipal obligations.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Tax-Free Income Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholders Fees (fees paid directly from
your investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

4.25

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

0.75

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.43

%

0.43

%

0.43

%

0.43

%

0.43

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.34

%

0.39

%

0.32

%

0.32

%

0.32

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.02

%

1.82

%

1.25

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.13

%

0.20

%

0.13

%

0.13

%

0.13

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

0.89

%

1.62

%

1.12

%

0.62

%

0.62

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 0.75% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 0.62% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

104


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Tax-Free Income Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

512

 

$

724

 

$

952

 

$

1,609

 

Class C shares

 

$

265

 

$

553

 

$

967

 

$

2,121

 

Class R shares

 

$

114

 

$

384

 

$

674

 

$

1,500

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

63

 

$

227

 

$

404

 

$

918

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

63

 

$

227

 

$

404

 

$

918

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

165

 

$

553

 

$

967

 

$

2,121

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Tax-Free Income Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 4.85% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade fixed income securities that qualify as tax-exempt municipal obligations. These obligations are issued by states, U.S. territories and their political subdivisions, such as counties, cities and towns. For purposes of the Fund’s 80% policy, the Fund may, but is not required to, sell a security whose rating falls below investment grade. The Fund may invest in specific types of municipal obligations, including tax-exempt zero-coupon securities, auction rate securities and floating- and variable-rate bonds.  Up to 20% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in municipal securities whose interest income is treated as a preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax. Additionally, up to 20% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in fixed income securities that qualify as tax-exempt municipal obligations that are considered below investment grade (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds” or high yield securities). A bond is considered below investment grade if rated below investment grade by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (below Baa3), Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) (below BBB-), or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”) (below BBB-) or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.  In the event that a security receives different ratings from different nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”), the Adviser will treat the security as being rated in the lowest rating category received from an NRSRO.  In selecting securities for the Fund, the Adviser employs an opportunistic approach that takes advantage of changing market conditions. The Adviser’s process focuses on credit market, sector, security and yield curve analysis.  The Fund may invest in securities of any maturity.

 

A security may be sold to take advantage of more favorable opportunities.

 

The Fund may invest in derivative instruments. Derivative instruments may be used for hedging purposes and for gaining risk exposures to securities that are permitted investments for the Fund. Derivative instruments may also be used to adjust the interest rate, yield curve, credit and spread risk exposure of the Fund. The Fund invests in, but is not limited to, the following derivative instruments: municipal credit default swaps (“MCDS”) (both single name MCDS and municipal credit default index swaps) and interest rate swaps and futures. MCDS may be used to adjust the Fund’s exposure to the industry sector and/or sell/buy protection on the credit risk of individual issuers or a basket of individual issuers. MCDS may also be used as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities or for non-hedging purposes to seek to enhance potential gains.  Interest rate swaps are primarily used to manage the Fund’s interest rate exposure.

 

To the extent that the Fund invests in derivatives with an underlying asset that meets the 80% policy, the market value of the derivative would be included to meet the 80% minimum.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

105


 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Call and Redemption Risk — Some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures. If this happens, the Tax-Free Income Fund may be required to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields.

 

Credit Risk A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.  High yield bonds (“junk bonds”) may be subject to an increased risk of default, a more limited secondary market than investment grade bonds, and greater price volatility.

 

Derivatives Risk (including Options, Futures and Swaps) — Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance.  Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s options, futures and derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in these markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual debt securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Speculative Exposure Risk — To the extent that a derivative or practice is not used as a hedge, the Fund is directly exposed to its risks. Gains or losses from speculative positions in a derivative may be much greater than the derivative’s original cost. For example, potential losses from writing uncovered call options and from speculative short sales are unlimited.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk —Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by the Fund for hedging purposes should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk — The Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk — Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

Extension Risk — Principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase.  Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by the Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk — The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.  Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities.  Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile.  These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities.  Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.  Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

The Fund employs proprietary procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of its portfolio holdings. The Fund’s procedures and tests take into account relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity assessments should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist the Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that

 

106


 

these procedures and tests will enable the Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Interest Rate Risk — The Fund’s fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net assets. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon.  In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Municipal Bond Tax Risk — A municipal bond that is issued as tax-exempt may later be declared to be taxable. In addition, if the federal income tax rate is reduced, the value of the tax exemption may be less valuable, causing the value of a municipal bond to decline.

 

Prepayment Risk — As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated.  The issuers of fixed income securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance.  This forces the Fund to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Fund’s income.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Tax-Free Income Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The returns in the bar chart do not reflect sales loads or account fees. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.

 

The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the Barclays Municipal Bond Index, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The returns presented for the Tax-Free Income Fund for periods prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Tax-Free Income Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on June 23, 2008 in which the Tax-Free Income Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. Since June 23, 2008, Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. has served as the Fund’s investment adviser.  Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC served as the subadviser for the Tax-Free Income Fund from June 23, 2008 to February 27, 2011. The Tax-Free Income Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Class R, Institutional Class and Institutional Service Class returns prior to the commencement of operations of each class (inception date: February 25, 2013) are based on the previous performance of Class D shares of the Fund, which are no longer offered and were converted to Institutional Class shares.  Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes of the Fund invest in the same portfolio of securities.  Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

107


 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 6.48% - 3rd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -4.64% - 4th quarter 2010

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-2.89

%

3.48

%

3.24

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-2.90

%

3.35

%

2.85

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

0.38

%

3.43

%

3.00

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-0.29

%

3.64

%

2.94

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

1.20

%

4.38

%

3.82

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

1.69

%

4.67

%

3.96

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

1.70

%

4.67

%

3.97

%

Barclays Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

3.30

%

5.35

%

4.72

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Tax-Free Income Fund’s investment adviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

 

Edward Grant

 

Global Head of Credit Research

 

2011

 

Michael Degernes

 

Head of Municipals

 

2011

 

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

108


 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund intends to distribute dividends exempt from regular federal income tax and capital gains distributions; although, a portion of the Fund’s distributions may be subject to federal income tax or alternative minimum tax.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

109

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

Objective

 

The objective of the Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund (the “Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund” or the “Fund”) is to generate regular income and minimize fluctuations in fund value while maintaining a high level of liquidity.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

4.25

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

0.75

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.20

%

0.20

%

0.20

%

0.20

%

0.20

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

1.56

%

1.56

%

1.56

%

1.56

%

1.56

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

2.01

%

2.76

%

2.26

%

1.76

%

1.76

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

1.46

%

1.46

%

1.46

%

1.46

%

1.46

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

0.55

%

1.30

%

0.80

%

0.30

%

0.30

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 0.75% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 0.30% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

110


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3
Years

 

5
Years

 

10
Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

479

 

$

893

 

$

1,332

 

$

2,551

 

Class C shares

 

$

232

 

$

718

 

$

1,330

 

$

2,983

 

Class R shares

 

$

82

 

$

566

 

$

1,077

 

$

2,481

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

31

 

$

411

 

$

817

 

$

1,952

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

31

 

$

411

 

$

817

 

$

1,952

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3
Years

 

5
Years

 

10
Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

132

 

$

718

 

$

1,330

 

$

2,983

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 59.11% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds. If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Fund. The Fund will primarily invest in investment-grade fixed income securities (BBB- rated minimum at the time of purchase by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services or Fitch, Inc., or Baa3 rated minimum at the time of purchase by Moody’s Investors Services), securities of the U.S. Government, and its agencies and instrumentalities, including agency mortgage-backed securities.  The Fund may invest in U.S. Dollar-denominated foreign securities.

 

The Fund does not invest in non-investment grade securities; however, if an investment grade security is downgraded after purchase, the Fund may continue to hold the security at the discretion of the Adviser.

 

The Fund will purchase securities (other than structured products) with a maximum maturity of three and a quarter years.  The Fund will purchase structured products with a maximum average life of three and a quarter years. Under normal circumstances, the duration of the Fund will be one year or less. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a fixed income security to changes in interest rates. Portfolio duration is actively managed.  The portfolio management team seeks to maintain a high level of liquidity in the portfolio and to stabilize the principal value of the Fund’s assets.  The portfolio management team attempts to maximize yield within these constraints.

 

The Fund may invest in futures for hedging and/or to manage the Fund’s interest rate exposure. To the extent that the Fund invests in futures with an underlying asset that meets the 80% policy, the market value of the futures position would be included to meet the 80% minimum.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Call and Redemption Risk — Some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures. If this happens, the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund may be required to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields.

 

Credit Risk — A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral

 

111


 

and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.

 

Extension Risk — Principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase. Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by the Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Futures Risk — Futures are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance.  Futures may present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the future is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s futures strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in these markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual debt securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Interest Rate Risk — The Fund’s fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net assets. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon.  In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mortgage-Related Securities Risk — The Fund may invest in mortgage-related securities. Rising interest rates may cause an issuer to exercise its right to pay principal later than expected which tends to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a fund that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition, mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Institutional Class have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the BofA Merrill Lynch 1 YR Treasury Bill Index™, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

Class C returns prior to the commencement of operations of Class C (inception date: December 15, 2015) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares.  Class A returns prior to the commencement of operations of Class A (inception date: November 22, 2011) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares. Institutional Service Class returns prior to the commencement of operations of Institutional Service Class (inception date: January 20, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s

 

112


 

Institutional Class shares (inception date: November 30, 2010). Returns of each class have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities.

 

The Fund’s Class R shares have not been in operation for a full calendar year; therefore no performance information for this share class is provided.  The returns for Class R shares will be substantially similar to returns for Institutional Class shares because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities.  Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

Annual Total Return — Institutional Class Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 0.69% - 1st quarter 2012

 

Lowest Return: -0.22% - 2nd quarter 2013

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Institutional Class shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

Since
Inception
(November
30, 2010)

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-4.17

%

-0.41

%

-0.42

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-0.60

%

0.62

%

0.59

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

0.43

%

0.62

%

0.59

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

0.15

%

0.31

%

0.28

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

0.24

%

0.36

%

0.34

%

Institutional Service Class — Before Taxes

 

0.44

%

0.63

%

0.60

%

BofA Merrill Lynch 1 YR Treasury Bill Index™ (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

0.30

%

0.30

%

0.30

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund’s investment adviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

 

Kam Poon

 

Head of US Money Markets and Short Duration

 

Inception

 

Michael Degernes

 

Head of Municipals

 

Inception

 

Neil Moriarty

 

Head of US Core

 

Inception

 

Stephen R. Cianci, CFA®

 

Head of US Core Plus

 

Inception

 

Oliver Chambers

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

 

113


 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

Each Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A AND CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

100,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

100,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements.  If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

114


 

Summary — Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund)

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund) (the “U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales - Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

0.25

%

0.34

%

0.36

%

0.25

%

0.33

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

1.25

%

2.09

%

1.61

%

1.00

%

1.08

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

0.06

%

0.19

%

0.06

%

0.10

%

0.06

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.19

%

1.90

%

1.55

%

0.90

%

1.02

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 0.90% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative service fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

115


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10
Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

689

 

$

943

 

$

1,216

 

$

1,994

 

Class C shares

 

$

293

 

$

637

 

$

1,106

 

$

2,406

 

Class R shares

 

$

158

 

$

502

 

$

870

 

$

1,906

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

92

 

$

308

 

$

543

 

$

1,216

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

104

 

$

338

 

$

590

 

$

1,312

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10
Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

193

 

$

637

 

$

1,106

 

$

2,406

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 16.92% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in U.S. equity securities. Equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts. The Fund seeks to invest in securities of U.S. companies. A company is considered to be a U.S. company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in the United States,

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in the United States,

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in the United States; and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in the currency of the United States.

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund.

 

The Fund will invest in companies across a broad spectrum of market capitalizations.

 

Principal Risks

 

The U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the

 

116


 

Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s annual total returns for Class A have varied from year to year. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The returns in the bar chart do not reflect sales loads or account fees. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.

 

The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the Russell 3000® Index, a broad-based securities index. Effective October 31, 2015, the Russell 3000 Index replaced the S&P 500® Index as the Fund’s benchmark index. The Adviser believes that the Russell 3000® Index is a more meaningful comparison index given the size of the companies in which the Fund intends to invest. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future. For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

The returns presented for the U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund for periods prior to October 10, 2011 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”) from June 23, 2008 to October 9, 2011. In addition, after February 28, 2009, the Predecessor Fund changed its investment style and became diversified. The returns prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of another predecessor fund (the “Second Predecessor Fund”), which was acquired by the Predecessor Fund. The U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization on October 10, 2011 in which the U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to the liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund. In connection with the reorganization, the Fund changed its name from Aberdeen U.S. Equity I Fund to Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund. The U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund maintained the investment objective and investment strategies of the Predecessor Fund on the date of the reorganization without any changes.

 

Returns of the Predecessor Fund and the Second Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Institutional Service Class returns prior to the commencement of operations of Institutional Service Class of the Fund (inception date: October 10, 2011) are based on the previous performance of the Predecessor Fund’s and Second Predecessor Fund’s Institutional Class shares. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what each individual class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities.  Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 

Annual Total Returns — Class A Shares
(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 

Highest Return: 17.67% - 2nd quarter 2009

 

Lowest Return: -21.10% — 4th quarter 2008

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Class A shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as

 

117


 

individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-9.38

%

6.95

%

4.21

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-10.79

%

6.02

%

3.53

%

Class A shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-4.44

%

5.31

%

3.33

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-5.56

%

7.45

%

4.10

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-4.08

%

7.99

%

4.63

%

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.67

%

8.56

%

5.15

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-3.76

%

8.48

%

5.12

%

Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

0.48

%

12.18

%

7.35

%

S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

1.38

%

12.57

%

7.31

%

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund’s investment adviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on the
Fund Since

 

Ralph Bassett, CFA®

 

Head of North American Equities

 

2008*

 

Douglas Burtnick, CFA®

 

Deputy Head of North American Equities

 

2002*

 

Jason Kotik, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

2000*

 

Francis Radano, III, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

1999*

 

 


*Includes Predecessor Fund and/or Second Predecessor Fund

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

118


 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

119

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen European Equity Fund (the “European Equity Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the European Equity Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from
your investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.90

%

0.90

%

0.90

%

0.90

%

0.90

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

2.57

%

2.53

%

2.53

%

2.56

%

2.53

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

3.72

%

4.43

%

3.93

%

3.46

%

3.43

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

2.33

%

2.33

%

2.33

%

2.36

%

2.33

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.39

%

2.10

%

1.60

%

1.10

%

1.10

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.10% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

120


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the European Equity Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

708

 

$

1,444

 

$

2,199

 

$

4,172

 

Class C shares

 

$

313

 

$

1,130

 

$

2,057

 

$

4,422

 

Class R shares

 

$

163

 

$

984

 

$

1,823

 

$

4,001

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

112

 

$

842

 

$

1,595

 

$

3,581

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

112

 

$

836

 

$

1,583

 

$

3,555

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

213

 

$

1,130

 

$

2,057

 

$

4,422

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The European Equity Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 14.17% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of European companies. For purposes of the 80% policy, equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts. For purposes of the 80% policy, a company is considered to be a European company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company (i) is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in, a European country, (ii) has its principal securities trading market in a European country, (iii) alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in a European country; and/or (iv) issues securities denominated in the currency of a European market.

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the European Equity Fund.

 

The portion of the Fund’s assets not invested in equity securities of European companies may be, but is not required to be, invested in equity securities of companies that the Adviser and Subadviser expect will reflect developments in Europe.  The Fund intends to diversify its investments across a number of different countries.  However, at times the Fund may invest a significant part of its assets in a single country.  The Fund may invest without limit in emerging market countries.  The Fund may invest in securities denominated in U.S. Dollars and the currencies of the foreign countries in which it is permitted to invest.  The Fund typically has full currency exposure to those markets in which it invests.  In addition, the Fund may invest in equity securities without regard to market capitalization. The European Equity Fund is non-diversified and may invest a significant portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a small number of issuers.

 

Principal Risks

 

The European Equity Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging markets countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

121


 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk —The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Europe — Recent Events. A number of countries in Europe have experienced severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and outside Europe. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, one or more countries may abandon the euro, the common currency of the European Union, and/or withdraw from the European Union. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching.  Whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.

 

The Fund employs proprietary procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of its portfolio holdings. The Fund’s procedures and tests take into account relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity assessments should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist the Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable the Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Non-Diversified Fund Risk — Because the Fund is non-diversified, the Fund may hold larger positions in fewer securities than other funds. As a result, a single security’s increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Fund’s value and total return.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Industrials Sector Risk.  To the extent that the industrials sector continues to represent a significant portion of the Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector.  The industrials sector may be adversely affected by changes in the supply of and demand for products and services, product obsolescence, claims

 

122


 

for environmental damage or product liability and general economic conditions, among other factors.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the European Equity Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s annual total returns for Institutional Class. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the FTSE World Europe Index, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future. For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

Annual Total Returns — Institutional Class Shares*

(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 


*The Annual Total Returns shown above represent a different class than the class selected for the Prospectus dated February 27, 2015.  Both classes commenced operations on the same date.

 

Highest Return: 10.43% - 3rd quarter 2013

 

Lowest Return: -9.19% - 3rd quarter 2015

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Institutional Class shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

Since
Inception
(March 25,
2013)

 

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-5.74

%

-1.08

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-6.88

%

-2.23

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-3.20

%

-1.26

%

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-11.32

%

-3.38

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-7.43

%

-2.00

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-6.12

%

-1.51

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-5.63

%

-1.04

%

FTSE World Europe Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-2.29

%

4.36

%

 

123


 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the European Equity Fund’s investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

 

Jeremy Whitley

 

Head of UK and European Equities

 

Inception

 

Edward Beal, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

Charles Luke

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

Ben Ritchie, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), or to certain retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

124

 


 

Summary - Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund (the “Latin American Equity Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Latin American Equity Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from
your investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

1.10

%

1.10

%

1.10

%

1.10

%

1.10

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

4.00

%

4.00

%

3.85

%

3.85

%

3.85

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

5.35

%

6.10

%

5.45

%

4.95

%

4.95

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

3.65

%

3.80

%

3.65

%

3.65

%

3.65

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.70

%

2.30

%

1.80

%

1.30

%

1.30

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.30% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

125


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Latin American Equity Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

738

 

$

1,776

 

$

2,807

 

$

5,353

 

Class C shares

 

$

333

 

$

1,472

 

$

2,684

 

$

5,600

 

Class R shares

 

$

183

 

$

1,303

 

$

2,412

 

$

5,143

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

132

 

$

1,160

 

$

2,188

 

$

4,763

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

132

 

$

1,160

 

$

2,188

 

$

4,763

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

233

 

$

1,472

 

$

2,684

 

$

5,600

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Latin American Equity Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 11.97% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets in equity securities of Latin American companies.  The Latin American region includes, but is not limited to, the following countries: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guyana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. For purposes of the Fund’s 80% policy, equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts.  For purposes of the Fund’s 80% policy, a company is considered to be a Latin American company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company (i) is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in, a country in the Latin American region, (ii) has its principal securities trading market in a country in the Latin American region, (iii) alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in a country in the Latin American region; and/or (iv) issues securities denominated in the currency of a Latin American market.

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Latin American Equity Fund.

 

The portion of the Fund’s assets not invested in equity securities of Latin American issuers may be, but is not required to be, invested in equity securities of companies that the Adviser and Subadviser expect will reflect developments in Latin America.  The Fund intends to diversify its investments across a number of different countries.  However, at times the Fund may invest a significant part of its assets in a single country.  The Fund may invest without limit, and expects to invest a significant portion of its assets, in emerging market countries. The Fund may invest in securities denominated in U.S. Dollars and the currencies of the foreign countries in which it is permitted to invest.  The Fund typically has full currency exposure to those markets in which it invests.  In addition, the Fund may invest in securities of any market capitalization, including small and mid-cap securities. The Latin American Equity Fund is non-diversified and may invest a significant portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a small number of issuers.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Latin American Equity Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on

 

126


 

portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging markets countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk —The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Latin American Risk. Latin American countries may be subject to a greater degree of political, sovereign and economic instability than is the case in the United States and Europe. Some Latin American countries can be characterized as emerging markets or newly industrialized and may experience more volatile economic cycles than developed countries. The developing nature of securities markets in many countries in the Latin American region may lead to a lack of liquidity. The Fund may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.

 

The Fund employs proprietary procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of its portfolio holdings. The Fund’s procedures and tests take into account relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity assessments should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist the Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable the Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Non-Diversified Fund Risk — Because the Fund is non-diversified, the Fund may hold larger positions in fewer securities than other funds. As a result, a single security’s increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Fund’s value and total return.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Consumer Staples Sector Risk.  To the extent that the consumer staples sector continues to represent a significant portion of the Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector. The consumer staples sector may be affected by the regulation of various product components and production methods, marketing campaigns and other factors affecting consumer demand. Tobacco companies, in particular, may be adversely affected by new laws, regulations and litigation. The consumer staples sector may also be adversely affected by changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced by unpredictable factors.

 

127


 

Financials Sector Risk.  To the extent that the consumer staples sector continues to represent a significant portion of the Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector. Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, recent or future regulation of any individual financial company, or recent or future regulation of the financials sector as a whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused significant losses.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

The bar chart and table below can help you evaluate potential risks of the Latin American Equity Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund’s annual total returns for Institutional Class. The returns in the table reflect the maximum sales charge for Class A. The table compares the Fund’s average annual total returns to the returns of the MSCI EM Latin America 10/40 Index, a broad-based securities index. Remember, however, that past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future. For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

Annual Total Returns — Institutional Class Shares*

(Years Ended Dec. 31)

 

 


*The Annual Total Returns shown above represent a different class than the class selected for the Prospectus dated February 27, 2015.  Both classes commenced operations on the same date.

 

Highest Return: 6.07% - 2nd quarter 2014

 

Lowest Return: -20.06% - 3rd quarter 2015

 

After-tax returns are shown in the following table for Institutional Class shares only and will vary for other classes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return depends on your personal tax situation and may differ from what is shown here. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors in tax-deferred arrangements, such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans or certain other employer-sponsored retirement plans.

 

Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

1 Year

 

Since
Inception
(March 25,
2013)

 

Institutional Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-27.59

%

-20.93

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions

 

-28.14

%

-21.50

%

Institutional Class shares — After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Shares

 

-15.56

%

-15.24

%

Class A shares — Before Taxes

 

-32.02

%

-22.81

%

Class C shares — Before Taxes

 

-29.03

%

-21.73

%

Class R shares — Before Taxes

 

-27.97

%

-21.32

%

Institutional Service Class shares — Before Taxes

 

-27.59

%

-20.93

%

MSCI EM Latin America 10/40 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

-30.82

%

-20.12

%

 

128


 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Latin American Equity Fund’s investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) serves as the Fund’s subadviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

 

Devan Kaloo

 

Head of Global Emerging Markets

 

Inception

 

Nick Robinson, CFA®

 

Director - Head of Brazilian Equities

 

Inception

 

Mark Gordon-James, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

Fiona Manning, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

Stephen Parr, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), or to certain retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

129

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund (the “Japanese Equities Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term total return.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the Japanese Equities Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Share Classes — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of this prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.65

%

0.65

%

0.65

%

0.65

%

0.65

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

23.14

%

23.14

%

23.14

%

23.14

%

23.14

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

24.04

%

24.79

%

24.29

%

23.79

%

23.79

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

22.64

%

22.79

%

22.64

%

22.79

%

22.64

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.40

%

2.00

%

1.65

%

1.00

%

1.15

%

 


(1)   Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)   “Other Expenses” are based on anticipated expenses payable by the Fund for the current fiscal year. “Other Expenses” are based on anticipated expenses payable by the Fund for the current fiscal year. Because the Fund commenced operations on November 30, 2015, the Fund has limited assets resulting in a higher ratio of “Other Expenses” to fund assets before fee limitations and expense reimbursements are taken into account.

 

(3)   Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.00% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

130


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Japanese Equities Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

709

 

$

4,553

 

Class C shares

 

$

303

 

$

4,349

 

Class R shares

 

$

168

 

$

4,267

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

102

 

$

4,164

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

117

 

$

4,173

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

203

 

$

4,349

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The Japanese Equities Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by Japanese companies.  A company is generally considered to be a Japanese company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in, Japan;

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in Japan;

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in Japan; and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in the currency of Japan.

 

If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy, it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the Japanese Equities Fund.

 

The Fund may invest in securities denominated in U.S. Dollars and the currencies of the foreign countries in which it is permitted to invest.  The Fund typically has full currency exposure to those markets in which it invests.

 

The Fund may invest without limit in the equity securities of companies of any size, including small-cap and mid-cap companies.  Equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts.

 

In carrying out the Fund’s investment strategies, the Fund’s investment team employs a fundamental, bottom-up equity investment style, which is characterized by intensive, first-hand research and disciplined company evaluation.  Stocks are identified for their long-term, fundamental value based on quality and price.

 

Principal Risks

 

The Japanese Equities Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — Significant exposure to a single country or geographical region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk —The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

131


 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Japan Risk. The Japanese economy has only recently emerged from a prolonged economic downturn. Since the year 2000, Japan’s economic growth has remained relatively low. The economy is characterized by an aging demographic, declining population, large government debt and highly regulated labor market. Economic growth is dependent on domestic consumption, deregulation and consistent government policy. International trade, particularly with the U.S., also impacts growth and adverse economic conditions in the U.S. or other such trade partners may affect Japan. Japan also has a growing economic relationship with China and other Southeast Asian countries, and thus Japan’s economy may also be affected by economic, political or social instability in those countries (whether resulting from local or global events).

 

Asian Risk. Parts of the Asian region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Europe. Some Asian countries can be characterized as emerging markets or newly industrialized and may experience more volatile economic cycles than developed countries. The developing nature of securities markets in many countries in the Asian region may lead to a lack of liquidity while some countries have restricted the flow of money in and out of the country. Some countries in Asia have historically experienced political uncertainty, corruption, military intervention and social unrest. The Fund may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

Valuation Risk — The lack of active trading markets may make it difficult to obtain an accurate price for a security held by the Fund.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

Performance information is not available for the Japanese Equities Fund because it is new.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Japanese Equities Fund’s investment adviser.  The Adviser has selected Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (“AAMAL” or the “Subadviser”) as subadviser to the Fund.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

 

Hugh Young

 

Managing Director

 

Inception

 

Adrian Lim, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

Flavia Cheong, CFA®

 

Head of Equities — Asia Pacific ex Japan

 

Inception

 

Gan Ai-Mee

 

Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

 

132


 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), or to certain retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

133

 


 

Summary — Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

Objective

 

The Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (the “U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund” or the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay when you buy and hold shares of the U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Aberdeen Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in the “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Choosing a Share Class — Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” section on page 200 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Additional Information on Purchases and Sales — Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” and “Reduction of Sales Charges” sections on pages 154-156 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your
investment)

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares

 

Class R
Shares

 

Institutional
Class Shares

 

Institutional
Service Class
Shares

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed upon purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering or sale price, whichever is less)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

0.75

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

0.50

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(2)

 

11.80

%

11.80

%

11.80

%

11.80

%

11.80

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

12.80

%

13.55

%

13.05

%

12.55

%

12.55

%

Less: Amount of Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements(3)

 

11.40

%

11.55

%

11.40

%

11.55

%

11.40

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Limitations/Expense Reimbursements

 

1.40

%

2.00

%

1.65

%

1.00

%

1.15

%

 


(1)         Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)         “Other Expenses” are based on anticipated expenses payable by the Fund for the current fiscal year. “Other Expenses” are based on anticipated expenses payable by the Fund for the current fiscal year. Because the Fund is new, its estimated assets are limited, resulting in a higher ratio of “Other Expenses” to fund assets before fee limitations and expense reimbursements are taken into account.

 

(3)         Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) have entered into a written contract limiting operating expenses to 1.00% for all Classes of the Fund. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2017 without the approval of the Board of Trustees. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Service Class Shares and extraordinary expenses. The Trust is authorized to reimburse the Adviser for management fees previously limited and/or for expenses previously paid by the Adviser, provided, however, that any reimbursements must be paid at a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses and the reimbursements do not cause a Class to exceed the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid.

 

134


 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

Class A shares

 

$

709

 

$

3,018

 

Class C shares

 

$

303

 

$

2,761

 

Class R shares

 

$

168

 

$

2,652

 

Institutional Class shares

 

$

102

 

$

2,519

 

Institutional Service Class shares

 

$

117

 

$

2,531

 

 

You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

Class C shares

 

$

203

 

$

2,761

 

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.

 

Principal Strategies

 

As a non-fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by U.S. mid-cap companies.  A company is considered to be a U.S. company if Fund management determines that the company meets one or more of the following criteria: the company

 

·                  is organized under the laws of, or has its principal office in the United States;

 

·                  has its principal securities trading market in the United States;

 

·                  alone or on a consolidated basis derives the highest concentration of its annual revenue or earnings or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in the United States; and/or

 

·                  issues securities denominated in the currency of the United States.

 

The Fund considers mid-cap companies to be companies that have market capitalizations similar to those of companies included in the Russell Midcap® Index at the time of investment. The range of market capitalization of the Russell Midcap® Index was $259 million to $30.61 billion, with a median of $5.95 billion, as of December 31, 2015. In addition, based on current market conditions, the Fund generally will not consider a company with a market capitalization in excess of $30 billion to be mid cap; however, this maximum capitalization may change with market conditions. Some companies may outgrow, or decrease in size below, the definition of a mid-cap company after the Fund has purchased their securities or may no longer fall within the range of a reconstituted index. These companies will continue to be considered mid-cap for purposes of the Fund’s minimum 80% allocation to U.S. mid-cap company equities.  The Fund also may invest up to 20% of its net assets in the aggregate in foreign securities and securities of smaller or larger companies.  Equity securities include, but are not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and depositary receipts.  If the Fund changes its 80% investment policy it will notify shareholders at least 60 days before the change and, if necessary, will change the name of the U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund.

 

While the Fund may sell a security if its market capitalization exceeds or falls below the definition of mid-cap company, it is not required to sell solely because of that.

 

Principal Risks

 

The U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

As with any fund, the value of the Fund’s investments — and therefore, the value of Fund shares — may fluctuate. These changes may occur because of:

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at

 

135


 

approximately the price at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.

 

The Fund employs proprietary procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of its portfolio holdings. The Fund’s procedures and tests take into account relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity assessments should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist the Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable the Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

If the value of the Fund’s investments decreases, you may lose money.

 

For additional information regarding the above identified risks, see “Fund Details: Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks” in the prospectus.

 

Performance

 

Performance information is not available for the U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund because it is new.  For updated performance information, please visit www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231.

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) serves as the U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund’s investment adviser.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

The Fund is managed using a team-based approach, with the following team members being jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Name

 

Title

 

Served on
the Fund
Since

 

Ralph Bassett, CFA®**

 

Head of North American Equities

 

Inception

 

Douglas Burtnick, CFA®

 

Deputy Head of North American Equities

 

Inception

 

Jason Kotik, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

Francis Radano, III, CFA®

 

Senior Investment Manager

 

Inception

 

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

The Fund’s minimum investment requirements are as follows:

 

CLASS A and CLASS C SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000

 

To open an IRA account

 

$

1,000

 

Additional investments

 

$

50

 

To start an Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

1,000

 

Additional Investments (Automatic Investment Plan)

 

$

50

 

 

136


 

CLASS R SHARES

 

To open an account

 

No Minimum

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE CLASS SHARES

 

To open an account

 

$

1,000,000

 

Additional investments

 

No Minimum

 

 

Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or their spouses, children or immediate relatives), and generally do not apply to retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. Certain endowments, non-profits, and charitable organizations may also be eligible for waiver of minimum investment requirements.  If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. The Trust reserves the right to apply or waive investment minimums under certain circumstances.

 

Fund shares may be redeemed on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.  Fund shares may be sold by mail or fax, by telephone or on-line.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions are subject to federal income taxes and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or invest through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or other tax-deferred account, in which case your withdrawals from such account may be taxed as ordinary income.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website.

 

137


 

Fund Details

 

Additional Information about Principal Strategies

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund, Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund, Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund, Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund, Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund, Aberdeen International Equity Fund, Aberdeen Global Equity Fund, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund, Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund, Aberdeen European Equity Fund,Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund, Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund, and Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund.  Each Fund’s investment team employs a fundamental, bottom-up equity investment style (in the case of the Long-Short Fund, with respect to taking long positions), which is characterized by intensive, first-hand research and disciplined company evaluation. Stocks are identified for their long-term, fundamental value. The stock selection process contains two filters, first quality and then price. In the quality filter, the investment team seeks to determine whether the company is a business that has good growth prospects and a balance sheet that supports expansion, and they evaluate other business risks. In the price filter, the investment team assesses the value of a company by reference to standard financial ratios, and estimates the value of the company relative to its market price and the valuations of companies within a relevant universe. The investment team may sell a security when they perceive that a company’s business direction or growth prospects have changed or the company’s valuations are no longer attractive.

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund, Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund and Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund.  Each Fund’s investment team employs a fundamental, bottom-up investment process, which is characterized by intensive first-hand research that includes detailed evaluation of issuers and securities. Particularly for the global and non-US strategies, the teams also utilize internally developed macro views when constructing portfolios. Securities that are identified as potential purchase candidates are evaluated by the research team from two perspectives: fundamentals, and relative valuation (cheapness).  The investment team will add a security only after it is determined that the issuer is fundamentally sound, and that the security’s valuation is attractive relative to other potential alternatives.  Similarly, investments that achieve full valuation or are deemed to no longer be fundamentally sound are sold from portfolios and replaced by more attractive securities.  There is continuous dialogue and sharing of research and information among all of the investment management professionals at the firm, including portfolio managers, research analysts and traders.

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund.  A fundamental top-down analysis is the foundation of the Adviser’s and Subadviser’s investment process for the Fund. The investment team follows a disciplined investment process that ensures the fundamental analysis is complemented by market and issuer research. Only after thorough independent research does the investment team form a basis for investment decisions. The investment team focuses on longer-term cyclical and structural investment themes to uncover opportunities across the diverse Asian fixed income strategies of interest rate, credit and currency, with the aim of delivering superior risk adjusted returns.

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund.  A fundamental top-down analysis is the foundation of the Adviser’s and Subadviser’s investment process for the Fund.  The portfolio management team follows a disciplined investment process that applies intensive fundamental research into investment recommendations, portfolio construction, and risk management. The process is designed to seek to highlight total return opportunities across all emerging debt markets.

 

Funds of Funds.  The Funds’ investment team employs a fund-of-funds approach categorized by first-hand due diligence that includes detailed evaluation of investment vehicles and their investment managers, in order to determine their suitability to provide exposure to a chosen asset class.  On-going due diligence is a key element of the investment team’s process and includes monitoring factors such as consistent adherence to the investment process, style drift, strategy capacity and the manager’s commitment to the fund, along with exogenous factors such as market conditions. The investment team develops its strategic asset class allocation views across a broad range of asset classes based on its continuing analysis of global financial markets and macro-economic conditions.

 

The Diversified Income Fund allocates its assets among a wide range of asset classes in a dynamic way to capture income from a variety of sources. The types of asset classes utilized may include, but are not necessarily limited to, U.S. and international equities (including emerging market equities), U.S. and international bonds (including emerging market bonds), preferred securities, floating rate loans and real estate.  Asset classes are selected primarily based on their income-generating potential, without regard to the source of income, although diversification benefits and potential for capital appreciation may also be considered.

 

138


 

The Dynamic Allocation Fund allocates its assets among a wide range of asset classes in a dynamic way to capture return from a variety of sources. The types of asset classes utilized may include, but are not necessarily limited to, U.S. and international equities (including emerging market equities), U.S. and international bonds (including emerging market bonds) and real estate.  Asset classes are selected primarily based on their diversification benefits and potential for capital appreciation.

 

The Diversified Alternatives Fund allocates its assets among a variety of non-traditional or alternative asset classes in a dynamic way to capture diversifying returns from these non-traditional or alternative sources. The Fund’s exposures may include, but are not necessarily limited to, industry sector equity strategies, long-short strategies, foreign currency trading strategies, floating rate bank loans, emerging market equities, emerging market bonds, managed futures strategies, Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and other non-core investments.  The Fund seeks to provide a return that has lower volatility than traditional core asset classes (i.e., U.S. large cap equity and investment grade bonds) by combining several non-traditional or alternative asset class exposures in measured amounts.

 

Split Ratings.  In the event that a security receives different ratings from different NRSROs, unless specific disclosure in the Fund’s summary provides otherwise, the Adviser treats the security as being rated in the lowest rating category received from an NRSRO.  For certain Funds that invest primarily in below investment-grade securities, this could result in such a Fund holding a portion of its assets in securities that have received an investment-grade rating from one or more NRSROs. For the Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund, in the event that a security receives different ratings from different NRSROs, the Adviser treats the security as being rated in the highest rating category received from an NRSRO.  This could result in the Fund purchasing assets in securities that have a below investment grade rating from one or more NRSROs.

 

The investment objective of each Fund is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.

 

139


 

Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks (except for the Funds-of-Funds and Underlying Funds)

 

The principal investments and principal risks of each Fund are disclosed in each Fund’s Summary section.  The Funds may invest in certain additional investments and may be subject to various additional risks.  The table below and the paragraphs that follow show more information about the principal (marked with a “P“) and certain non-principal (marked with a “·”) investment methods and securities that each Fund may use and the related risks.  The Underlying Funds in which the Diversified Income Fund, Dynamic Allocation Fund and Diversified Alternatives Fund (the “Funds-of-Funds”) may invest may also invest in certain of these investments and are also subject to certain of these risks. The Statement of Additional Information also contains information on additional investments in which each Fund may invest to a lesser degree and additional risks to which each Fund may be subject.

 

P = principal

 

· = non-prinicpal

 

 

 

Long-
Short 
Fund

 

Global 
Natural 
Resources 
Fund

 

U.S. 
Small 
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Fund

 

U.S. 
Multi-
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

 

China Fund

 

International 
Equity Fund

 

Global 
Equity 
Fund

 

European 
Equity 
Fund

 

Latin 
American 
Equity 
Fund

Concentration Risk

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible Securities

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

Counterparty or Third Party Risk

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Country/ Regional Focus Risk

 

·

 

P

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

P

 

·

 

P

 

P

 

P

Custody/Sub-Custody Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Depositary Receipts

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Derivatives Risk

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging Markets Risk

 

 

 

P

 

·

 

P

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

Equity-Linked Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

140

 


 

 

 

Long-
Short 
Fund

 

Global 
Natural 
Resources 
Fund

 

U.S. 
Small 
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Fund

 

U.S. 
Multi-
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

 

China Fund

 

International 
Equity Fund

 

Global 
Equity 
Fund

 

European 
Equity 
Fund

 

Latin 
American 
Equity 
Fund

Event Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Focus Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

 

·

 

P

 

·

 

P

 

·

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

Foreign Securities Risk

 

·

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

·

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

Illiquid Securities Risk

 

·

 

·

 

P

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

P

 

P

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

Issuer Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Leverage Risk

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Short Strategy Risk

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Market Events Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Market Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

Mid-Cap Securities Risk

 

P

 

P

 

·

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

Natural Resources Industry Risk

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

141

 


 

 

 

Long-
Short 
Fund

 

Global 
Natural 
Resources 
Fund

 

U.S. 
Small 
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Fund

 

U.S. 
Multi-
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

 

China Fund

 

International 
Equity Fund

 

Global 
Equity 
Fund

 

European 
Equity 
Fund

 

Latin 
American 
Equity 
Fund

Non-Diversified Fund Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

Preferred Stock

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

REIT and Real Estate Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rights Issues and Warrants

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Sector Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

Securities Lending

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Securities Selection Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

Short Sale Risk

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

Temporary Investments

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Valuation Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

P

 

·

 

P

 

·

 

·

 

P

 

P

 

142


 

 

 

Asia 
Bond 
Fund

 

Asia-
Pacific 
Equity 
Fund

 

Asia-
Pacific 
Smaller 
Companies 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Debt 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Debt 
Local 
Currency 
Fund

 

Global 
Fixed 
Income 
Fund

 

International 
Small Cap 
Fund

 

Tax-
Free 
Income 
Fund

 

Ultra-
Short 
Duration 
Bond 
Fund

 

Japanese 
Equities 
Fund

 

U.S. 
Mid 
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

Active Trading Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

 

 

 

Asset-Backed Securities

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

Bank Loan Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Obligations

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

Call and Redemption Risk

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

·

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

 

Convertible Securities

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

 

Corporate Bonds

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

 

 

 

Counterparty or Third Party Risk

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

·

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

·

Credit Default Swap Risk

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Risk

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

 

Custody/Sub-Custody Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

143


 

 

 

Asia 
Bond 
Fund

 

Asia-
Pacific 
Equity 
Fund

 

Asia-
Pacific 
Smaller 
Companies 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Debt 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Debt 
Local 
Currency 
Fund

 

Global 
Fixed 
Income 
Fund

 

International 
Small Cap Fund

 

Tax-
Free 
Income 
Fund

 

Ultra-
Short 
Duration 
Bond 
Fund

 

Japanese 
Equities 
Fund

 

U.S. 
Mid 
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

Depositary Receipts

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

Derivatives Risk

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

P

 

P
(futures only)

 

 

 

 

Emerging Markets Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Event Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Extension Risk

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Securities

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

Focus Risk

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

·

Foreign Government Securities Risk

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Securities Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

144


 

 

 

Asia 
Bond 
Fund

 

Asia-
Pacific 
Equity 
Fund

 

Asia-Pacific 
Smaller 
Companies 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Debt 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Debt 
Local 
Currency 
Fund

 

Global 
Fixed 
Income 
Fund

 

International 
Small Cap Fund

 

Tax-
Free 
Income 
Fund

 

Ultra-
Short 
Duration 
Bond 
Fund

 

Japanese 
Equities 
Fund

 

U.S. 
Mid 
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illiquid Securities Risk

 

P

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

P

 

·

 

P

 

·

 

·

 

P

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

Impact of Sub-Prime Mortgage Market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inflation Risk

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

 

Investment-Grade Debt Securities

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

Issuer Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Management Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

145


 

 

 

Asia 
Bond 
Fund

 

Asia-
Pacific 
Equity 
Fund

 

Asia-Pacific 
Smaller 
Companies 
Fund

 

Emerging
Markets 
Debt 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Debt 
Local 
Currency 
Fund

 

Global 
Fixed 
Income 
Fund

 

International 
Small Cap Fund

 

Tax-
Free 
Income 
Fund

 

Ultra-

Short 

Duration 

Bond 
Fund

 

Japanese 
Equities 
Fund

 

U.S. 
Mid 
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

Market Events Risk

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Market Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

Mid-Cap Securities Risk

 

P

 

P

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-Related Securities Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

·

 

P

 

 

 

 

Municipal Bond Tax Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

Non-Diversified Fund Risk

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Hedging Foreign Currency Trading Risk

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

146


 

 

 

Asia 
Bond 
Fund

 

Asia-
Pacific 
Equity 
Fund

 

Asia-Pacific 
Smaller 
Companies 
Fund

 

Emerging
Markets 
Debt 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Debt 
Local 
Currency 
Fund

 

Global 
Fixed 
Income 
Fund

 

International 
Small Cap Fund

 

Tax-
Free 
Income 
Fund

 

Ultra-
Short 
Duration 
Bond 
Fund

 

Japanese 
Equities 
Fund

 

U.S.
Mid 
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

Preferred Stock

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

Prepayment Risk

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

P

 

·

 

 

 

 

Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities

 

P

 

·

 

·

 

P

 

P

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

REIT and Real Estate Risk

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

Repurchase Agreements

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

Rights Issues and Warrants

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

Sector Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

P

Securities Lending

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

 

·

Securities Selection Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

·

 

P

 

P

Small-Cap Securities Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

P

 

147


 

 

 

Asia 
Bond 
Fund

 

Asia-
Pacific 
Equity 
Fund

 

Asia-
Pacific 
Smaller 
Companies 
Fund

 

Emerging
Markets 
Debt 
Fund

 

Emerging 
Markets 
Debt 
Local 
Currency 
Fund

 

Global 
Fixed 
Income 
Fund

 

International 
Small Cap Fund

 

Tax-
Free 
Income 

Fund

 

Ultra-
Short 
Duration 
Bond 
Fund

 

Japanese 
Equities 
Fund

 

U.S. 
Mid 
Cap 
Equity 
Fund

Sovereign Debt Risk

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

·

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Structured Instruments

 

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Temporary Investments

 

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·

 

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·

 

·

 

·

U.S. Government Securities Risk

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

 

 

 

 

·

 

 

 

 

Valuation Risk

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

P

 

·

 

P

 

·

Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk

 

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·

 

·

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments

 

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·

 

·

 

·

 

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Zero Coupon Bonds

 

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·

 

·

 

·

 

 

 

·

 

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Active Trading Risk — A Fund that engages in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities, which would result in a higher portfolio turnover rate, may incur increased costs, which can lower the actual return of the Fund. Active trading or high portfolio turnover may also increase short term gains and losses, which may affect taxes that must be paid.

 

Asset-Backed Securities —Like traditional fixed income securities, the value of asset-backed securities typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. Certain asset-backed securities may also be subject to the risk of prepayment. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may pay what they owe on the underlying assets more quickly than anticipated. Prepayment reduces the yield to maturity and the average life of the asset-backed securities. In addition, when a Fund reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment, it may receive a lower interest rate. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments may occur at a slower rate than expected. As a result, the average maturity of a Fund’s portfolio may increase. Prepayments also vary based on, among other factors, general economic conditions and other demographic conditions. The value of longer term securities generally changes more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter term securities. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, a Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that a Fund’s recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the securities. In the event of a default, a Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed. The risk of default by borrowers is greater during periods of rising interest rates and/or unemployment rates. In addition, instability in the markets for asset-backed securities may affect the liquidity of such securities, which means a Fund may be unable to sell such securities at an advantageous time and price. As a result, the value of such securities may decrease and a Fund may incur greater losses on the sale of such securities than under more stable market conditions. Furthermore, instability and illiquidity in the market for lower-rated asset-backed securities may affect the overall market for such securities thereby impacting the liquidity and value of higher-rated securities.

 

Asset-backed securities may also be structured as pools of assets whose cash flows are “passed through” to the holders of the securities via monthly payments of interest and principal, similar to mortgage-backed securities (referred to as “Other Asset-Backed Securities”). A Fund may invest in a variety of Other Asset-Backed securities which may be subject to additional risks.  The Ultra-Short Bond Fund will not invest in asset-backed securities with residential credit exposure.

 

At times, instability in the markets for fixed income securities, particularly Other Asset-Backed Securities, may significantly decrease the liquidity of portfolios that invest in Other Asset-Backed Securities. In the event of redemptions, a Fund that invests in Other Asset-Backed Securities may be unable to sell these portfolio securities at a fair price. As a result of this illiquidity, a Fund may incur a greater loss on the sale of such securities than under more stable market conditions. Such losses can impact a Fund’s performance.

 

Bank Loan Risk — Bank loans include floating and fixed-rate debt obligations. Floating rate loans are debt obligations issued by companies or other entities with floating interest rates that reset periodically. Bank loans may include, but are not limited to, term loans, delayed funding loans, bridge loans and revolving credit facilities. Loan interest will primarily take the form of assignments purchased in the primary or secondary market but may include participants. Floating rate loans are secured by specific collateral of the borrower and are senior to most other securities of the borrower (e.g., common stock or debt instruments) in the event of bankruptcy. Floating rate loans are often issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, and refinancings. Floating rate loans are typically structured and administered by a financial institution that acts as the agent of the lenders participating in the floating rate loan. Floating rate loans may be acquired directly through the agent, as an assignment from another lender who holds a direct interest in the floating rate loan, or as a participation interest in another lender’s portion of the floating rate loan. 

 

There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, illiquid securities risk, and prepayment risk. There is also the possibility that the collateral securing a loan, if any, may be difficult to liquidate or be insufficient to cover the amount owed under the loan. These risks could cause a Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the Fund’s returns. In addition, bank loans may settle on a delayed basis, resulting in the proceeds from the sale of such loans not being readily available to make additional investments or to meet a Fund’s redemption obligations. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, a Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders.

 

Bank Obligations — Bank obligations are obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank

 

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obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but different governmental regulations which may limit both the amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of the banking industry.

 

Call and Redemption Risk — Some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures. If this happens, the Fund may be required to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields.

 

Concentration Risk — Some of the Funds are concentrated, which means they invest 25% or more of their total assets in a group of companies in one or more industry groups.  To the extent that a Fund concentrates its securities in one or more sectors or industries, the Fund may be especially susceptible to factors affecting those industries, including:

 

·                  government regulation;

 

·                  economic cycles;

 

·                  rapid change in products or services; or

 

·                  competitive pressures.

 

Convertible Securities — Convertible securities are generally debt securities or preferred stocks that may be converted into common stock. Convertibles typically pay current income as either interest (debt security convertibles) or dividends (preferred stocks). A convertible’s value usually reflects both the stream of current income payments and the value of the underlying common stock. The market value of a convertible performs like that of a regular debt security, that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible usually falls. Since it is convertible into common stock, the convertible also has the same types of market and issuer risk as the underlying common stock.

 

Corporate Bonds — Corporate bonds are debt instruments issued by domestic or foreign corporations or similar entities.  Corporate bonds can decline in value in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer and involve a risk of loss in case of issuer default or insolvency.

 

Counterparty or Third Party Risk — Transactions involving a counterparty other than the issuer of the instrument, or a third party responsible for servicing the instrument, are subject both to the credit risk of the counterparty or third party, and to the counterparty’s or third party’s ability to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction.

 

The primary risk of swap transactions is the creditworthiness of the counterparty, since the integrity of the transaction depends on the willingness and ability of the counterparty to maintain the agreed-upon payment stream. If there is a default by a counterparty in a swap transaction, a Fund’s potential loss is the net amount of payments the Fund is contractually entitled to receive for one payment period (if any, the Fund could be in a net payment position), not the entire notional amount, which does not change hands in a swap transaction. Swaps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal as collateral for the transaction. A Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreement but, as with any contractual remedy, there is no guarantee that a Fund would be successful in pursuing them—the counterparty may be judgment proof due to insolvency, for example. The Fund thus assumes the risk that it may be delayed or prevented from obtaining payments owed to it. The standard industry swap agreements do, however, permit a Fund to terminate a swap agreement (and thus avoid making additional payments) in the event that a counterparty fails to make a timely payment to the Fund.

 

Country/Regional Focus Risk — In the event that a Fund’s investments focus on a single country or geographical region, the Fund would be exposed to increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. Market swings in the targeted country or geographical region likely will have a greater effect on portfolio performance than they would in a fund with a wider geographical allocation.

 

Credit Default Swap Risk Certain Funds may buy or sell credit default swaps.  Credit default swap contracts, a type of derivative instrument, involve special risks and may result in losses to a Fund. Credit default swaps may in some cases be illiquid, and they increase credit risk since the Fund has exposure to both the issuer of the referenced obligation and the counterparty to the credit default swap. Swaps may be difficult to unwind or terminate. The swap market could be disrupted or limited as a result of recent legislation, and these changes could adversely affect the Fund. As a seller in a credit default swap contract, the Fund pays the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default (or similar event) by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Fund receives from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no event of default (or similar event) occurs. The Fund effectively adds economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets,

 

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the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

 

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the likelihood that an issuer will default in the payment of the principal or interest on an instrument and is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the securities in which a Fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of rating agencies and are not guarantees of the quality of the securities. In addition, the depth and liquidity of the market for a fixed income security may affect its credit risk. Credit risk of a security may change over its life and rated securities are often reviewed and may be subject to downgrade by a rating agency. A fund purchasing bonds faces the risk that the creditworthiness of an issuer may decline, causing the value of the bonds to decline. In addition, an issuer may not be able to make timely payments on the interest and/or principal on the bonds it has issued. Because the issuers of high-yield bonds or junk bonds (bonds rated below the fourth highest category) may be in uncertain financial health, the prices of these bonds may be more vulnerable to bad economic news or even the expectation of bad news, than investment-grade bonds. In some cases, bonds, particularly high-yield bonds, may decline in credit quality or go into default. Because a Fund may invest in securities not paying current interest or in securities already in default, these risks may be more pronounced. Fixed income securities are not traded on exchanges. The over-the-counter market may be illiquid, and there may be times when no counterparty is willing to purchase or sell certain securities.  The nature of the market may make valuations difficult or unreliable.

 

Custody/Sub-Custody Risk — To the extent that a Fund invests in markets where custodial and/or settlement systems are not fully developed, there may be very limited regulatory oversight of certain foreign banks or securities depositories that hold foreign securities and foreign currency. The laws of certain countries may limit the ability to recover such assets if a foreign bank or depository or their agents goes bankrupt and the assets of a Fund may be exposed to risk in circumstances where the custodian/sub-custodian or Adviser will have no liability.

 

Depositary Receipts — Depositary receipts typically issued by a bank or trust company, represent the ownership of underlying securities that are issued by a foreign company and held by the bank or trust company. American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) are usually issued by a U.S. bank trust or trust company and traded on a U.S. exchange. Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) may be issued by institutions located anywhere in the world and traded in any securities market. European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) are issued in Europe and used in bearer form in European markets.

 

Depositary receipts may or may not be jointly sponsored by the underlying issuer. The issuers of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is, in the United States, considered material. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding these issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts. Certain depositary receipts are not listed on an exchange and therefore may be considered to be illiquid securities.

 

Derivatives Risk — A Fund may invest in financial derivative instruments and/or utilize techniques and instruments for hedging and/or investment purposes, efficient portfolio management and/or to manage foreign exchange risks.  Derivatives are financial instruments, whose values are derived from another security, a commodity (such as gold or oil), an index or a currency (a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500® Index or the prime lending rate).

 

Derivatives include the purchase and sale of futures contracts, forward contracts, non-deliverable forwards, swaps, options, warrants and structured notes.

 

Futures contracts commit the parties to a transaction at a time in the future at a price determined when the transaction is initiated. Futures and options on futures are exchange-traded contracts that enable a Fund to hedge against or speculate on future changes in currency values, interest rates or stock indexes. Futures obligate a Fund (or give it the right, in the case of options) to receive or make payment at a specific future time based on those future changes. Futures contracts are traded through regulated exchanges and are “marked to market” daily.

 

Forward contracts are obligations to purchase or sell an asset or, most commonly, a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward foreign currency contracts are the primary means of hedging currency exposure.

 

Options are instruments that provide a right to buy (call) or sell (put) a particular security or an index of securities at a fixed price within a certain time period. Options differ from forward and futures contracts in that the buyer of the option has no obligation to perform under the contract. An option is out-of-the-money if the exercise price of the option is above, in the case of a call option, or below, in the case of a put option, the current price (or interest rate or yield for certain options) of the referenced security or instrument. Use of put and call options may result in losses to a Fund, force the sale or purchase of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices higher than (in the case of put options) or lower than

 

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(in the case of call options) current market values, limit the amount of appreciation a Fund can realize on its investments or cause a Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell.

 

A non-deliverable forward is an outright forward or futures contract in which counterparties settle the difference between the contracted non-deliverable forward price or rate and the prevailing spot price or rate on an agreed notional amount. They are used in various markets such as foreign exchange and commodities. Non-deliverable forwards are prevalent in some countries where forward contract trading has been banned or constrained by the government.

 

A swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange the proceeds of certain financial instruments or components of financial instruments. Parties may exchange streams of interest rate payments, principal denominated in two different currencies, or virtually any payment stream as agreed to by the parties. A credit default swap is a credit derivative contract between two counterparties. The buyer makes periodic payments to the seller, and in return receives protection if an underlying financial instrument defaults. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of its respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate payments. Credit swaps involve the receipt of floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit losses on an underlying security. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the parties’ respective rights to make or receive payments in specified currencies. A Fund may also purchase and write (sell) options contracts on swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement.

 

Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase securities from an issuer at a fixed price within a certain time frame. Interest rate warrants are rights that are created by an issuer, typically a financial institution, entitling the holder to purchase, in the case of a call, or sell, in the case of a put, a specific bond issue or an interest rate index at a certain level over a fixed time period that can typically be exercised in the underlying instrument or settled in cash. Structured notes are securities for which the amount of principal repayments and/or interest payments is based upon the movement of one or more “factors.” These factors include, but are not limited to, currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as the prime lending rate and LIBOR), a single security, basket of securities, indices (such as the S&P 500® Index) and commodities.

 

Derivatives may be used for a wide variety of purposes, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

(i)             to manage a Fund’s interest rate, credit and currency exposure;

 

(ii)          as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset (where a Fund’s Adviser or Subadviser, as the case may be, believes that a derivative exposure to the underlying asset represents better value than a direct exposure);

 

(iii)       to gain an exposure to the composition and performance of a particular index; and

 

(iv)      to take short positions via derivatives in securities, interest rates, credits, currencies and markets.

 

In addition to the use of financial derivatives instruments, a Fund may also employ other techniques for efficient portfolio management, such as reverse repurchase transactions.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Fund’s Adviser or Subadviser may alter the currency exposure of the Fund, solely through the use of derivative contracts (without buying or selling underlying transferable securities or currencies).  The base currency of each Fund is U.S. Dollars.  Performance may be strongly influenced by movements in currency rates because a Fund may have exposure to a particular currency that is different from the value of the securities denominated in that currency held by the Fund.  Furthermore, a Fund’s portfolio may be fully or partially hedged back to the base currency if, in the opinion of the Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser, this is believed to be appropriate.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt a Fund’s performance.  Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from a Fund’s options, futures and derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in these markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual equity or debt securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful. Some additional risks of investing in derivatives include:

 

·                  the other party to the derivatives contract may fail to fulfill its obligations;

 

·                  their use may reduce liquidity and make a Fund harder to value, especially in declining markets;

 

·                  a Fund may suffer disproportionately heavy losses relative to the amount invested; and

 

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·                  changes in the value of derivatives may not match or fully offset changes in the value of the hedged portfolio securities, thereby failing to achieve the original purpose for using the derivatives.

 

Speculative Exposure Risk — To the extent that a derivative or practice is not used as a hedge, a Fund is directly exposed to its risks. Gains or losses from speculative positions in a derivative may be much greater than the derivative’s original cost. For example, potential losses from writing uncovered call options on currencies and from speculative short positions on currencies are unlimited.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk — Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by a Fund for hedging purposes should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk — A Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk — Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

Legislation, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, calls for the regulation of the derivatives markets.  The full extent and impact of the regulation are not yet known and may not be known for some time.  The regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.

 

In addition, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission recently proposed rules that may limit the extent to which a Fund may engage in derivatives transactions. It is not certain at this time how these rules, if adopted, would affect a Fund’s investment strategy.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — The risks of investing in foreign securities are increased in connection with investments in emerging markets. Emerging markets are countries generally considered to be relatively less developed or industrialized. Emerging markets often face economic problems that could subject a Fund to increased volatility or substantial declines in value. Deficiencies in regulatory oversight, market infrastructure, shareholder protections and company laws could expose a Fund to risks beyond those generally encountered in developed countries. In addition, profound social changes and business practices that depart from norms in developed countries’ economies have hindered the orderly growth of emerging economies and their markets in the past and have caused instability. High levels of debt tend to make emerging economies heavily reliant on foreign capital and vulnerable to capital flight. Countries in emerging markets are also more likely to experience high levels of inflation, deflation or currency devaluation, which could also hurt their economies and securities markets. For these and other reasons, investments in emerging markets are often considered speculative.

 

Equity-Linked Notes — The China Fund, the European Equity Fund and the Latin American Equity Fund may invest in equity-linked notes, which are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign equity securities or the basket of foreign securities they are linked to. Upon the maturity of the note, the holder generally receives a return of principal based on the capital appreciation of the linked security(ies). If the linked security(ies) declines in value, the note may return a lower amount at maturity. The trading price of an equity-linked note also depends on the value of the linked security(ies). Equity-linked notes involve further risks associated with:

 

·                       purchases and sales of notes, including the possibility that exchange rate fluctuations may negatively affect the value of a note and

 

·                       the credit quality of the note’s issuer.

 

Equity-linked notes are frequently secured by collateral. If an issuer defaults, the Fund would look to any underlying collateral to recover its losses. Ratings of issuers of equity-linked notes refer only to the issuer’s creditworthiness and the related collateral. They provide no indication of the potential risks of the linked securities.

 

Event Risk — Event risk is the risk that a corporate event such as a restructuring, merger, leveraged buyout, takeover, or similar action may cause a decline in market value or credit quality of the issuer’s stocks or bonds due to factors including an unfavorable market response or a resulting increase in the issuer’s debt.  Added debt may significantly reduce the credit quality and market value of an issuer’s bonds.

 

Extension Risk — Extension risk is the risk that principal repayments will not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase.  Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by a Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

Fixed Income Securities — Fixed income securities include fixed, variable and floating rate bonds, debentures, notes, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. Investments in fixed income

 

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securities (“debt securities”) may include investments in below-investment grade fixed income securities, which are generally referred to as “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”. Descriptions of the ratings used by S&P and Moody’s are included in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

 

Focus Risk — To the extent that a Fund invests a greater proportion of its assets in the securities of a smaller number of issuers, the Fund may be subject to greater volatility with respect to its investments than a fund that invests in a larger number of securities.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk — Funds that invest in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies may fluctuate in value relative to the U.S. Dollar. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad. These risks may impact a Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk. To manage currency risk, a Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge against a decline in the U.S. Dollar value of a security it already owns or against an increase in the value of an asset it expects to purchase. Not all Funds hedge currency risk.  In addition, the Adviser’s use of hedging techniques does not eliminate exchange rate risk. In certain circumstances, the Adviser may hedge using a foreign currency other than the currency which the portfolio securities being hedged are denominated. This type of hedging entails greater risk because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired in the hedge and the relationship can be very unstable at times. If the Adviser is unsuccessful in its attempts to hedge against exchange rate risk, the Fund could be in a less advantageous position than if the Adviser did not establish any currency hedge. The Adviser may also employ strategies to increase a Fund’s exposure to certain currencies, which may result in losses from such currency positions. When deemed appropriate by the Adviser, the Adviser may from time to time seek to reduce foreign currency risk by hedging some or all of a Fund’s foreign currency exposure back into the U.S. Dollar. Losses on foreign currency transactions used for hedging purposes may be offset by gains on the assets that are the subject of a Fund’s hedge. Certain Funds may also purchase a foreign currency on a spot or forward basis in order to obtain potential appreciation of such currency relative to the U.S. Dollar or to other currencies in which a Fund’s holdings are denominated (see “Non-Hedging Foreign Currency Trading Risk” for more detail). Losses on such transactions may not be offset by gains from other Fund assets.

 

A Fund’s gains from its positions in foreign currencies may accelerate and/or recharacterize the Fund’s income or gains at the Fund level and its distributions to shareholders. A Fund’s losses from such positions may also recharacterize the Fund’s income and its distributions to shareholders and may cause a return of capital to Fund shareholders.

 

To the extent a foreign government limits or causes delays in the convertibility or repatriation of its currency, this will adversely affect the U.S. dollar value and/or liquidity of investments denominated in that currency. Such actions could severely affect security prices, impair a Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets back into the U.S., or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations.

 

Foreign Government Securities Risk — Debt securities issued by foreign governments are often supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign governments.  These foreign governments may permit their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities to have the full faith and credit of the foreign governments.  The issuer of foreign government securities may be unwilling or unable to pay interest or repay principal when due. A government entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, political or economic changes, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy toward the International Monetary Fund, and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. A Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default.  Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the illiquidity and increased price volatility of a foreign government’s debt securities.  A foreign government’s default on its debt securities may cause the value of securities held by a Fund to decline significantly.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — The Funds use various criteria to determine which country is deemed to have issued the securities in which the Funds invest. Because issuers often have activities and operations in several different countries, an issuer could be considered a non-U.S. issuer even though changes in the value of its securities held by a Fund are significantly impacted by its U.S. activities.  Similarly, an issuer could be classified as a U.S. issuer even when the changes in the value of the issuer’s securities held by a Fund are significantly impacted by non-U.S. activities.  Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. Foreign investments involve some of the following risks as well:

 

·                       political and economic instability;

 

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·                       the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations;

 

·                       reduced information about issuers;

 

·                       higher transaction costs;

 

·                       less stringent regulatory and accounting standards; and

 

·                       delayed settlement.

 

Additional risks include the possibility that a foreign jurisdiction might impose or increase withholding taxes on income payable with respect to foreign securities; the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which a Fund could lose its entire investment in a certain market); and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls.  The risks of investing in foreign securities are increased in connection with investments in emerging markets.  See “Emerging Markets Risk” above.

 

Asian Risk. Certain Funds may invest their assets in Asian securities, and those Funds may be subject to general economic and political conditions in Asia. Certain Funds may invest a significant portion of their assets in Asian securities, and those Funds may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically. The Asian region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Europe. Many Asian countries can be characterized as emerging markets or newly industrialized and tend to experience more volatile economic cycles than developed countries and are subject to the risks described above under “Emerging Markets Risk”. Many countries in Asia have historically experienced political uncertainty, corruption, military intervention and social unrest. A Fund that focuses its investments in Asia, or the Asia-Pacific region, may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically. Additional factors relating to Asia that an investor in a Fund should consider include the following:

 

·                  Investing in Asian companies could be adversely affected by major hostilities in the area. If a military conflict or the perception of such a conflict occurs, it could affect many aspects of the region’s economy, which may subject a Fund to increased volatility and substantial declines in value.

 

·                  Many Asian countries are dependent on the economies of the United States and Europe as key trading partners. Reduction in spending on products and services or changes in the U.S. or European economies or their relationships with countries in the region may cause an adverse impact on the regional economy, which may have a negative impact on a Fund’s investment portfolio and share price.

 

·                  Most of the securities markets of Asia have substantially less volume than the New York Stock Exchange, and equity securities of most companies in Asia are less liquid and more volatile than equity securities of U.S. companies of comparable size.

 

·                  Asia has historically depended on oil for most of its energy requirements. Almost all of its oil is imported. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the Asian economy.

 

·                  The Asian region has in the past experienced earthquakes, mud slides and tidal waves of varying degrees of severity (e.g., tsunami), and the risks of such phenomena, and the damage resulting from natural disasters, continue to exist.

 

For a more detailed analysis and explanation of the specific risks of investing in Asia, please see “Foreign Securities (including Developing Countries) - Asian Risk” in the SAI.

 

Asia-Pacific Region. The Asia-Pacific region generally refers to the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean. The area includes much of East Asia, South Asia, Australasia and Oceania. Parts of the Asian-Pacific region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability, as described above under “- Asian Risk.”

 

China Risk. In addition to the risks listed above under “Emerging Markets Risk,” “Foreign Securities Risk” and “ - Asian Risk,” investing in China presents additional risks. Concentrating investments in China and Hong Kong may make a Fund significantly more volatile than geographically diverse mutual funds. Additional risks associated with investments in China and Hong Kong include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage) and differing legal standards. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation and interest rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of China or Hong Kong. The Chinese government could, at any time, alter or discontinue economic reform programs implemented since 1978. Military conflicts, either in response to internal social unrest or conflicts with other countries, are an ever present consideration. The adoption or continuation of protectionist trade policies by one or more countries (including the U.S.) could lead to decreased demand for Chinese products and have an adverse effect on the Chinese securities markets.

 

Chinese authorities may intervene in the China securities market and halt or suspend trading of securities for short or even longer periods of time. Recently, the China securities market has experienced considerable volatility and been subject to relatively frequent and extensive trading halts and suspensions. These trading halts and suspensions have, among other things, contributed to uncertainty in the markets and reduced the liquidity of the securities subject to such trading halts and suspensions, which could include securities held by a Fund.

 

Exposure to China may be gained through investments in securities that are economically tied to China or, in some cases, through direct investment in China securities (described below under “ — Direct China Securities”).  For a more detailed analysis and explanation of the specific risks of investing in China, please see “Foreign Securities (including Developing Countries) — Investing in China” in the SAI.

 

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Direct China Securities. Historically, direct investments in foreign investments in stocks, bonds and warrants listed and traded on a Mainland China stock exchange, investment companies, and other financial instruments approved by the Chinese regulators (collectively referred to as “China Securities”) were not eligible for investment by non-Chinese investors.  AAMAL has been granted a qualified foreign institutional investor (“QFII”) license and a renminbi qualified foreign institutional investor (“RQFII”) license, which allow AAMAL to invest in China Securities for its clients.  AAMAL is authorized to invest in China Securities for all of its clients only up to a specified quota established by the Chinese State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”)  under each license (the “Quotas”).  The provisions regarding such Quotas may be subject to change with little or notice given by SAFE. The China Opportunities Fund and the Asia Bond Fund (collectively, the “China Investor Funds”) invest in China Securities directly, together with other AAMAL clients, subject to the Quotas granted to AAMAL.

 

The QFII Quota is measured by AAMAL’s investments across all accounts that it manages that are invested in China Securities using the QFII Quota.  Once $20 million or currency equivalent of the QFII Quota is invested China Securities, aggregate investment capital and profits may not be repatriated for a minimum of three months.  This lock-up period for AAMAL’s QFII Quota has passed; however, there can be no guarantee that SAFE will not extend this lock-up period or change regulations.  After the three-month lock-up period, AAMAL has discretion to withdraw principal and net realized profits from investment in China Securities. Following the end of the three-month lock-up period, a restriction applies that limits the repatriation of principal and/or profit within any one month to 20% of total onshore assets held under the QFII Quota as at the end of the previous year. The application and interpretation of the QFII regulations are subject to uncertainty as to how they will be applied. Net realized profits may not currently be repatriated until the completion of an audit by a registered accountant in China, payment of all applicable taxes and approval by SAFE.  Repatriation of principal would generally result in a reduction in AAMAL’s Quota, with no new injections of principal being permitted without AAMAL applying for and obtaining a new Quota, which cannot be guaranteed.  Chinese authorities could change the foregoing limitations at any time.

 

Where a Fund is invested through AAMAL’s RQFII Quota, repatriation is subject to the RQFII regulations in effect from time to time (“RQFII Regulations”). Currently, there is no regulatory prior approval requirement for repatriation of funds from AAMAL’s RQFII Quota. However, there is no certainty that regulatory restrictions will not be imposed on the repatriation of funds in the future.  The RQFII license and the RQFII Regulations governing investments by RQFIIs in China may be changed with little or no notice. The CSRC and SAFE have been given wide discretions in the RQFII Regulations and there is no precedent as to how these discretions might be exercised. At this stage of development, the RQFII Regulations may be subject to further revisions; there is no assurance whether such revisions will prejudice the RQFII, or whether AAMAL’s RQFII quota, which is subject to review from time to time by CSRC and SAFE, may be removed substantially or entirely. CSRC and/or SAFE may have power in the future to impose new restrictions or conditions on or terminate AAMAL’s RQFII license, which may adversely affect a Fund and its shareholders. It is not possible to predict how such changes would affect a Fund.

 

Although China law permits the use of nominee accounts for clients of investment managers who are QFII or RQFII license holders, the Chinese regulators require the securities trading and settlement accounts to be maintained in the name of the QFII or RQFII license holder. The China Investor Funds have been advised that, as a matter of Chinese law, the assets belong to the relevant client and not the QFII license holder. There is a risk that creditors of AAMAL may assert that AAMAL is the legal owner of the securities and other assets in the accounts.  Nonetheless, if a court upholds a creditor’s assertion that the assets held under the QFII Quota belong to AAMAL as license holder, then creditors of AAMAL could seek payment from the China Securities held under the QFII Quota.  For more information, please see “Investing in China” in the SAI.

 

China Interbank Bond Market.  The Asia Bond Fund may transact in the China Interbank bond market when buying or selling portfolio securities for the Fund.  The China bond market is made up of the interbank bond market and the exchange listed bond market. The China Interbank bond market was established in 1997 and was limited to domestic participants, but recently began permitting licensed QFII and RQFII license holders to access the market. Currently, more than 90% of PRC bond trading activity takes place in the China Interbank bond market, and the main products traded in this market include government bonds, central bank papers, policy bank bonds and corporate bonds.

 

The China Interbank bond market is still in a stage of development and the market capitalisation and trading volume may be lower than those of more developed markets. Market volatility and potential lack of liquidity due to low trading volume of certain debt securities may result in prices of debt securities traded on such market fluctuating significantly. Funds investing in such market are therefore subject to liquidity and volatility risks and may suffer losses in trading PRC bonds. The bid and offer spreads of the prices of the PRC bonds may be large, and the Asia Bond Fund may therefore incur significant trading and realisation costs and may even suffer losses when selling such investments. To the extent that the Asia Bond Fund transacts in the China Interbank bond market, it may also be exposed to risks associated with settlement procedures and default of counterparties. The counterparty which has entered into a transaction with the Fund may default in its obligation to settle the transaction by delivery of the relevant security or by payment for value. The China Interbank bond market is also subject to regulatory risks. For more information, please see “Investing in China” in the SAI.

 

Japan Risk. The Japanese yen has shown volatility over the past two decades and such volatility could affect returns in the future. The yen may also be affected by currency volatility elsewhere in Asia, especially Southeast Asia. Depreciation of the yen, and any other currencies in which the Fund’s securities are denominated, will decrease the value of the Fund’s holdings.

 

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Japan’s growth prospects appear to be dependent on its export capabilities. Japan’s neighbors, in particular China, have become increasingly important export markets. Despite a strengthening in the economic relationship between Japan and China, the countries’ political relationship has at times been strained in recent years. Should political tension increase, it could adversely affect the economy and destabilize the region as a whole. Japan also remains heavily dependent on oil imports, and higher commodity prices could therefore have a negative impact on the economy.  The natural disasters that have impacted Japan and the ongoing recovery efforts have had a negative effect on Japan’s economy.  Japan has an aging population and, as a result, Japan’s workforce is shrinking. Japan’s economy may suffer if this trend continues.

 

Latin American Risk. The economies in Latin America are considered emerging market economies and are subject to the risks listed above under “Emerging Markets Risk”. Investing in Latin America imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in more developed foreign markets.  Latin American countries may be subject to a greater degree of political, sovereign and economic instability and may experience more volatile economic cycles than developed countries. The developing nature of securities markets in many countries in the Latin American region may lead to a lack of liquidity.  Specifically, most economies in Latin America have historically been characterized by high levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation and currency devaluations. In the past, these conditions have led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to limit inflation, and limited economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, the economies of the Latin American region continue to be volatile and characterized by high interest rates and unemployment. In addition, the economies of many Latin American countries are sensitive to fluctuations in commodities prices because exports of agricultural products, minerals and metals represent a significant percentage of Latin American exports.  As a result, a Fund heavily invested in Latin America may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically. For a more detailed analysis and explanation of the specific risks of investing in Latin America, please see “Foreign Securities (including Developing Countries) — Latin America” in the SAI.

 

Europe — Recent Events Risk. A number of countries in Europe have experienced severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and outside Europe.

 

Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, one or more countries may abandon the euro, the common currency of the European Union, and/or withdraw from the European Union. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. Whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments.

 

High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk — A Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.  Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities.  Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile.  These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.  A Fund’s investments in lower-rated securities may involve the following specific risks:

 

·                  greater risk of loss due to default because of the increased likelihood that adverse economic or company specific events will make the issuer unable to pay interest and/or principal when due;

 

·                  wider price fluctuations due to changing interest rates and/or adverse economic and business developments; and

 

·                  greater risk of loss due to declining credit quality.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which a Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such

 

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securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions.

 

A Fund may invest to a greater degree in instruments that trade in lower volumes and may make investments that may be less liquid than other investments. A Fund may make investments that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, a Fund may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the instrument at all. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect a Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. To meet redemption requests, a Fund may be forced to sell liquid securities at an unfavorable time and conditions.

 

Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.  Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

The Funds employ proprietary procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of its portfolio holdings. The Funds’ procedures and tests take into account relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity assessments should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist the Funds in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable the Funds to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Impact of Sub-Prime Mortgage Market — Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-backed, asset-backed and other fixed income securities whose value and liquidity may be adversely affected by the critical downturn in the sub-prime mortgage lending market in the U.S. sub-prime loans, which, have higher interest rates, are made to borrowers with low credit ratings or other factors that increase the risk of default. Concerns about widespread defaults on sub-prime loans have also created heightened volatility and turmoil in the general credit markets. As a result, a Fund’s investments in certain fixed income securities may decline in value, their market value may be more difficult to determine, and the Fund may have more difficulty disposing of them.

 

Inflation Risk — Inflation risk is the risk that prices of existing fixed-rate debt securities will decline due to inflation or the threat of inflation.  The income produced by these securities is worth less when prices for goods and services rise.  To compensate for this loss of purchasing power, the securities trade at lower prices.  Inflation also reduces the purchasing power of any income you receive from a Fund.

 

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rates have an effect on the value of a Fund’s fixed income investments because the value of those investments will vary as interest rates fluctuate. Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in value when interest rates rise and when interest rates decline, the value of fixed income securities can be expected to rise. The longer the effective maturity of a Fund’s securities, the more sensitive the Fund will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) Duration is a measure of the average life of a fixed income security that was developed as a more precise alternative to the concepts of “term to maturity” or “average dollar weighted maturity” as measures of “volatility” or “risk” associated with changes in interest rates. With respect to the composition of a fixed income portfolio, the longer the duration of the portfolio, generally the greater the anticipated potential for total return, with, however, greater attendant interest rate risk and price volatility than for a portfolio with a shorter duration.

 

Investment-Grade Debt Securities — Investment-grade debt securities are debt securities rated within the four highest grades (AAA/Aaa through BBB/Baa) by S&P or Moody’s rating services, and unrated securities of comparable quality.

 

Issuer Risk — The value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

Leverage Risk — Certain transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Such transactions may include, among others, loans of securities, and the use of

 

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when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions. The use of derivatives may also create leveraging risk. To mitigate leveraging risk, a Fund will segregate or “earmark” cash, liquid assets or otherwise cover the transactions that may give rise to such risk. The use of leverage may cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations to meet segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so. Leverage, including borrowing, may cause a Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of a Fund’s securities.

 

Long-Short Strategy Risk — The strategy used by the Long-Short Fund’s investment team may fail to produce the intended results. There is no guarantee that the use of long and short positions will succeed in limiting the Fund’s exposure to stock market movements, capitalization, sector swings or other risk factors. The strategy used by the Fund’s investment team involves securities transactions that involve risks different from those involved with direct investment in equity securities. As a result, the Fund is intended for investors who are able to maintain their investment over a longer term and are willing to assume the risks associated with the Fund.

 

Management Risk — Each Fund is subject to risk that the Adviser may make poor security selections. The Adviser and its portfolio managers apply their own investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Funds, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will achieve the desired results for the Funds. In addition, the Adviser may select securities that underperform the relevant market of other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Market Events Risk — The global financial crisis that began in 2008 caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities and unprecedented volatility in the markets. In response to the crisis, the U.S. Government and the Federal Reserve, as well as certain foreign governments and their central banks took steps to support financial markets, including by keeping interest rates low.  More recently, the Federal Reserve has terminated certain of its market support activities.  The withdrawal of Federal Reserve or other U.S. or non-U.S. governmental or central bank support could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as reduce the value and liquidity of certain securities. This environment could make identifying investment risks and opportunities especially difficult for the Adviser.

 

In addition, policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries are affecting many aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time.

 

Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected. As a result, whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments may be negatively affected by such events.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in that market. Developments in a particular class of bonds or the stock market could also adversely affect a Fund by reducing the relative attractiveness of bonds or stocks as an investment. Also, to the extent that a Fund emphasizes bonds or stocks from any given industry, it could be hurt if that industry does not do well. Additionally, a Fund could lose value if the individual stocks in which it maintains long positions and/or the overall stock markets on which the stocks trade decline in price. In addition, a Fund that engages in short sales could lose value if the individual stocks which they sell short increase in price. Stocks and stock markets may experience short-term volatility (price fluctuation) as well as extended periods of price decline or increase. Individual stocks are affected by many factors, including:

 

·                       corporate earnings;

 

·                       production;

 

·                       management;

 

·                       sales; and

 

·                       market trends, including investor demand for a particular type of stock, such as growth or value stocks, small or large stocks, or stocks within a particular industry.

 

Stock markets are affected by numerous factors, including interest rates, the outlook for corporate profits, the health of the national and world economies, national and world social and political events, and the fluctuation of other stock markets around the world.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap securities tend to have analyst coverage by fewer Wall Street firms and may trade at prices that reflect incomplete or inaccurate information. Medium-sized companies may have a shorter history of operations, less access to financing and a less diversified product line and be more

 

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susceptible to market pressures and therefore have more volatile stock prices and company performance than larger companies. During some periods, stocks of medium-sized companies, as an asset class, have underperformed the stocks of larger companies.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities — These fixed income securities represent the right to receive a portion of principal and/or interest payments made on a pool of residential or commercial mortgage loans. When interest rates fall, borrowers may refinance or otherwise repay principal on their loans earlier than scheduled. When this happens, certain types of mortgage-backed securities will be paid off more quickly than originally anticipated and a Fund will have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. This risk is known as “prepayment risk.” When interest rates rise, certain types of mortgage-backed securities will be paid off more slowly than originally anticipated and the value of these securities will fall. This risk is known as “extension risk.”

 

Because of prepayment risk and extension risk, mortgage-backed securities react differently to changes in interest rates than other fixed income securities. Small movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed securities.

 

The Funds generally will invest in fixed or floating rate mortgage-backed securities which include, but are not limited to, U.S. Government agency securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or Federal National Mortgage Association and non-agency issued securities. The Funds may purchase securities on a when issued, to be announced, delayed delivery, delayed settlement, or forward commitment basis. The Funds may also utilize grantor trusts and senior classes of real estate investment conduits or other legal structures, including collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), as well as Interest Only (“IO”) or Principal Only (“PO”) instruments in combination with each other or with MBS pass-throughs to synthetically create pass-through equivalents. MBS pass-through roll proceeds may be re-invested in short duration instruments with an effective duration of 1 year or less including a short duration mutual fund or a pooled fund.

 

Mortgage-Related Securities Risk — Mortgage-related securities are pools of residential or commercial mortgages whose cash flows are “passed through” to the holders of the securities via monthly payments of interest and principal.  A Fund may invest in mortgage-related securities. Rising interest rates may cause an issuer to exercise its right to pay principal later than expected which tends to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a Fund that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition, mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of a Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates.

 

At times instability in the markets for fixed income securities, particularly mortgage-related securities may significantly decrease the liquidity of portfolios that invest in mortgage-backed securities. In the event of redemptions, a Fund that invests in mortgage-related securities may be unable to sell these portfolio securities at a fair price. As a result of this illiquidity, a Fund may incur a greater loss on the sale of such securities than under more stable market conditions. Such losses can impact the Fund’s performance.

 

Municipal Bond Tax Risk — A municipal bond that is issued as tax-exempt may later be declared to be taxable. From time to time, the U.S. Government and the U.S. Congress consider changes in federal tax law that could limit or eliminate the federal tax exemption for municipal bond income, which would in effect reduce the income received by shareholders from a Fund by increasing taxes on that income. In such event, the net asset value of a Fund investing in municipal bonds could also decline as yields on municipal bonds, which are typically lower than those on taxable bonds, would be expected to increase to approximately the yield of comparable taxable bonds. Actions or anticipated actions affecting the tax exempt status of municipal bonds could also result in significant shareholder redemptions of a Fund’s shares as investors anticipate adverse effects on the Fund or seek higher yields to offset the potential loss of the tax deduction. As a result, a Fund would be required to maintain higher levels of cash to meet the redemptions, which would negatively affect the Fund’s yield.

 

Municipal Securities — Municipal bonds are securities (including tax-exempt securities) issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities. Municipal bonds can be significantly affected by political and economic changes, including inflation, as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Municipal bonds have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the price of a Municipal bond can fall when interest rates rise and can rise when interest rates fall. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter-term Municipal bonds and higher for long term Municipal bonds. Under certain market conditions, the Adviser may purchase Municipal bonds that the Adviser perceives are undervalued. Undervalued Municipal

 

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bonds are subject to the same market volatility and principal and interest rate risks described above. Lower quality Municipal bonds involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer. The value of lower quality Municipal bonds often fluctuates in response to political or economic developments and can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of general or regional economic difficulty. In the case of tax-exempt Municipal bonds, if the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities determine that an issuer of a tax-exempt Municipal bond has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could become taxable at the federal, state and/or local level, and the security could decline significantly in value. Municipal bonds are subject to credit or default risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a municipal security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due.

 

Municipal Securities in which a Fund may invest consist of bonds, notes, commercial paper and other instruments (including participation interests in such securities) issued by or on behalf of the states, territories and possessions of the United States (including the District of Columbia) and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities.

 

Municipal Securities include both “general” and “revenue” bonds and may be issued to obtain funds for various purposes. General obligations are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power. Revenue obligations are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities. Municipal Securities are often issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and water and sewer works. Municipal Securities include private activity, bonds, pre-refunded municipal securities and auction rate securities.

 

Natural Resources Industry Risk — Certain Funds are subject to the risks of the natural resources industries.  The natural resources industries can be significantly affected by events relating to international political and economic developments, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, and tax and other government regulations. The securities of companies in the natural resources sector may experience more price volatility than securities of companies in other industries.

 

Non-Diversified Fund Risk — Certain Funds are subject to non-diversified fund risk because they may hold larger positions in fewer securities than other funds. As a result, a single security’s increase or decrease in value may have a greater impact on the Fund’s value and total return.

 

Non-Hedging Foreign Currency Trading Risk — Certain Funds may engage in forward foreign currency transactions for speculative purposes. In pursuing this strategy, the Adviser seeks to profit from anticipated movements in currency rates by establishing “long” and/or “short” portions in forward contracts on various foreign currencies. Foreign exchange rates can be extremely volatile and a variance in the degree of volatility of the market or in the direction of the market from the Adviser’s expectations may produce significant losses to a Fund.

 

Preferred Stock — Preferred stock is a class of stock that often pays dividends at a specified rate and has preference over common stock in dividend payments and liquidation of assets. Preferred stock may be convertible into common stock.

 

Prepayment Risk — As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated.  The issuers of mortgage- and asset-backed securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance.  This forces a Fund to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Fund’s income.

 

In addition, changes in prepayment levels can change the value and increase the volatility of prices and yields on mortgage- and asset-backed securities.  If a Fund pays a premium (a price higher than the principal amount of the bond) for a mortgage- or asset-backed security and that security is prepaid, the Fund may not recover the premium, resulting in a capital loss.

 

Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities — Private placement and other restricted securities include securities that have been privately placed and are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (“1933 Act”), such as unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Securities”) and privately placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside of the U.S. without registration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation S (“Regulation S Securities”).

 

Private placements may offer attractive opportunities for investment not otherwise available on the open market.

 

Private placements securities typically may be sold only to qualified institutional buyers (or, in the case of the initial sale of certain securities, such as those issued in collateralized debt obligations or collateralized loan obligations, to accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a) under the 1933 Act)), or in a privately negotiated transaction or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after

 

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they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met pursuant to an exemption from registration. Rule 144A Securities and Regulation S Securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but their resale in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

Private placements typically are subject to restrictions on resale as a matter of contract or under federal securities laws. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers for such securities, especially under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, a Fund could find it more difficult to sell such securities when it may be advisable to do so or it may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely held. At times, it also may be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing a Fund’s net asset value due to the absence of a trading market.

 

Private placements and restricted securities may be considered illiquid securities, which could have the effect of increasing the level of a Fund’s illiquidity. Additionally, a restricted security that was liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid. Restricted securities that are determined to be illiquid may not exceed a Fund’s limit on investments in illiquid securities.

 

REIT and Real Estate Risk — Investment in REITs and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general.  These risks include possible declines in the value of real estate, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds and unexpected vacancies of properties.  REITs that invest in real estate mortgages are also subject to prepayment risk.  To the extent a Fund invests in REITs, the Fund may be subject to these risks.

 

Repurchase Agreements — When entering into a repurchase agreement, a Fund essentially makes a short-term loan to a qualified bank or broker-dealer. A Fund buys securities that the seller has agreed to buy back at a specified time and at a set price that includes interest. There is a risk that the seller will be unable to buy back the securities at the time required and a Fund could experience delays in recovering amounts owed to it.

 

Rights Issues and Warrants — Rights issues give the right, to existing shareholders, to buy a proportional number of additional securities at a given price (generally at a discount) within a fixed period (generally on a short term period) and are offered at the company’s discretion.  Warrants are securities that give the holder the right to buy common stock at a specified price for a specified period of time. Warrants are speculative and have no value if they are not exercised before the expiration date.

 

Sector Risk — To the extent that a Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.  As disclosed under “Principal Risks” in the Summary section for the applicable Fund, certain Funds have a significant portion of their assets invested in securities in, and are therefore subject to the risks of, the sectors described below.

 

Consumer Staples Sector Risk.  Companies in the consumer staples sector may be adversely affected by changes in the global economy, consumer spending, competition, demographics and consumer preferences, and production spending. Companies in the consumer staples sector may also be affected by changes in global economic, environmental and political events, economic conditions, the depletion of resources, and government regulation. For instance, government regulations may affect the permissibility of using various food additives and production methods of companies that make food products, which could affect company profitability. In addition, tobacco companies may be adversely affected by the adoption of proposed legislation and/or by litigation. Companies in the consumer staples sector also may be subject to risks pertaining to the supply of, demand for and prices of raw materials. The prices of raw materials fluctuate in response to a number of factors, including, without limitation, changes in government agricultural support programs, exchange rates, import and export controls, changes in international agricultural and trading policies, and seasonal and weather conditions. Companies in the consumer staples sector may be subject to severe competition, which may also have an adverse impact on their profitability.

 

Financials Sector Risk.  Companies in the financials sector of an economy are subject to extensive governmental regulation and intervention, which may adversely affect the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge, the amount of capital they must maintain and, potentially, their size. Governmental regulation may change frequently and may have significant adverse consequences for companies in the financials sector, including effects not intended by such regulation. The impact of recent or future regulation in various countries of any individual financial company or of the financials sector as a whole cannot be predicted. Certain risks may impact the value of investments in the financials sector more severely than those of investments outside this sector, including the risks associated with companies that operate with substantial financial leverage. Companies in the financials sector may also

 

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be adversely affected by increases in interest rates and loan losses, decreases in the availability of money or asset valuations, credit rating downgrades and adverse conditions in other related markets. Insurance companies, in particular, may be subject to severe price competition and/or rate regulation, which may have an adverse impact on their profitability. During the financial crisis that began in 2007, the deterioration of the credit markets impacted a broad range of mortgage, asset-backed, auction rate, sovereign debt and other markets, including U.S. and non-U.S. credit and interbank money markets, thereby affecting a wide range of financial institutions and markets. During the financial crisis, a number of large financial institutions failed, merged with stronger institutions or had significant government infusions of capital. Instability in the financial markets caused certain financial companies to incur large losses. Some financial companies experienced declines in the valuations of their assets, took actions to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or even ceased operations. Some financial companies borrowed significant amounts of capital from government sources. Those actions caused the securities of many financial companies to decline in value. The financials sector is particularly sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates. The financials sector is also a target for cyber attacks and may experience technology malfunctions and disruptions. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology failures have become increasingly frequent and have caused significant losses.

 

Industrials Sector Risk.  The value of securities issued by companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by supply and demand related to their specific products or services and industrials sector products in general. The products of manufacturing companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Government regulations, world events, economic conditions and exchange rates may adversely affect the performance of companies in the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by liability for environmental damage and product liability claims. The industrials sector may also be adversely affected by changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced by unpredictable factors. Companies in the industrials sector, particularly aerospace and defense companies, may also be adversely affected by government spending policies because companies involved in this sector rely to a significant extent on government demand for their products and services.

 

Securities Lending — A Fund may lend its portfolio securities. If a Fund lends securities, the Fund may be subject to the risk of default by the borrower. A Fund lending its securities will require from the borrower collateral equal to: (i) for U.S. securities, 102% of the value of the securities loaned; and (ii) for non-U.S. securities, 105% of the value of the securities loaned. The value of the securities loaned will be marked to market on a daily basis, and the borrower will provide additional collateral to a Fund to the extent that the value of the securities loaned exceeds the value of collateral previously received by the Fund. A Fund lending its securities may lose money if the borrower fails to timely return the securities loaned upon the termination of the loan and the value of the securities loaned exceeds the value of collateral received.

 

Securities Selection Risk — The investment team may select securities that underperform the relevant market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Short Sale Risk — In a short sale, a Fund may sell a security the Fund does not own in the hope of buying the same security at a later date at a lower price. The Fund is required to borrow the security to deliver it to the buyer and is obligated to return the security to the lender at a later date. Short sales involve the risk that the price of the security sold short increases from the time the security is sold short to the date the Fund purchases the security to replace the borrowed security. The Fund’s potential loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in a case where the Fund is unable, for any reason, to close out its short position.  A loss on a short sale is increased by the amount of the premium or interest the Fund must pay to the lender of the security. Likewise, any gain will be decreased by the amount of premium or interest the Fund must pay to the lender of the security. When a cash dividend is declared on a security for which the Fund has a short position, the Fund incurs the obligation to pay an amount equal to that dividend to the lender of the shorted security. However, any such dividend on a security sold short generally reduces the market value of the shorted security, thus increasing the Fund’s unrealized gain or reducing the Fund’s unrealized loss on its short-sale transaction. The Fund is also required to segregate other assets on its books to cover its obligation to return the security to the lender which means that those other assets may not be available to meet the Fund’s needs for immediate cash or other liquidity.

 

A Fund’s performance may also suffer if it is required to close out a short position earlier than it had intended. This would occur if the securities lender required the Fund to deliver the securities the Fund borrowed prior to the end of the term of the short sale and the Fund was unable to borrow the securities from another securities lender.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — In general, stocks of small-cap companies trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater or more unpredictable price changes than larger cap securities or the market overall. Small-cap companies may have limited product lines or markets, be less financially secure

 

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than larger companies, or depend on a small number of key personnel. If adverse developments occur, such as due to management changes or product failure, a Fund’s investment in a small-cap company may lose substantial value. Investing in small-cap companies requires a longer term investment view and may not be appropriate for all investors.

 

Sovereign Debt RiskPeriods of economic and political uncertainty may result in the illiquidity and increased price volatility of a foreign government’s debt securities held by a Fund and impact an issuer’s ability and willingness to pay interest or repay principal when due. A Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default.  A foreign government’s default on its debt securities may cause the value of securities held by a Fund to decline significantly. The following describes principal risk factors to which investments in sovereign debt are subject:

 

Economic Risk. The risks associated with the general economic environment of a country. These can encompass, among other things, low quality and growth rate of Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”), high inflation or deflation, high government deficits as a percentage of GDP, weak financial sector, overvalued exchange rate, and high current account deficits as a percentage of GDP.

 

Political Risk. The risks associated with the general political and social environment of instability, poor socioeconomic conditions, corruption, lack of law and order, lack of democratic accountability, poor quality of the bureaucracy, internal and external conflict, and religious and ethnic tensions.  High political risk can impede the economic welfare of a country.

 

Repayment Risk.  A country may be unable to pay its external debt obligations in the immediate future.  Repayment risk factors may include but are not limited to high foreign debt as a percentage of GDP, high foreign debt services as a percentage of exports, low foreign exchange reserves as a percentage of short-term debt or exports, and an unsustainable exchange rate structure.

 

Structured Instruments —Structured investments include swaps, structured securities and other instruments that allow a Fund to gain access to the performance of a benchmark asset (such as an index or selected bonds) that may be more attractive or accessible than the Fund’s direct investment.

 

Temporary Investments — If a Fund’s management believes that business, economic, political or financial conditions warrant, a Fund may invest without limit in cash or money market cash equivalents, including:

 

·                       short-term U.S. Government securities;

 

·                       certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and interest-bearing savings deposits of commercial banks;

 

·                       prime quality commercial paper;

 

·                       repurchase agreements covering any of the securities in which the Fund may invest directly;

 

·                       shares of money market funds; and

 

·                       shares of other investment companies that invest in securities in which the Fund may invest, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

The use of temporary investments prevents a Fund from fully pursuing its investment objective, and the Fund may miss potential market upswings.

 

U.S. Government Securities Risk — Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government sponsored entities may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The U.S. Government does not guaranty the net asset value of a Fund’s shares. The Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation, is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. U.S. Government agencies or government-sponsored entities (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). Pass-through securities issued by Fannie Mae are guaranteed as the timely payment of principal and interest by Fannie Mae but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but its participation certificates are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. If a government-sponsored entity is unable to meet its obligations, the performance of a Fund that holds securities of the entity may be adversely affected. U.S. Government obligations are ordinarily viewed as having minimal or no credit risk, but are still subject to interest rate risk.

 

In 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Federal Housing Finance Administration (“FHFA”) placed FNMA and FHLMC into a conservatorship under FHFA. The effect that this conservatorship may have on these companies’ debt and equity securities is unclear. FHFA has the power to repudiate any contract entered into by FNMA or FHLMC prior to FHFA’s appointment if FHFA determines that performance of the contract is burdensome and the repudiation of the contract promotes the orderly

 

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administration of FNMA’s or FHLMC’s affairs. While the FHFA has indicated that it has no intention to repudiate the guaranty obligations of FNMA or FHLMC, doing so would adversely affect holders of their mortgage-backed securities. FHFA also has the right to transfer or sell any asset or liability of FNMA or FHLMC without any approval, assignment or consent. In addition, holders of mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA or FHLMC may not enforce certain rights related to such securities against FHFA, or the enforcement of such rights may be delayed, during the conservatorship. The Federal Government continues to review issues concerning the role of these agencies in the U.S. housing market.

 

Valuation Risk - For investments where market quotations are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes a market quotation does not reflect fair value, the Funds are required to fair value their investments. The Funds may rely on the quotations furnished by pricing services or third parties, including broker dealers and counterparties to price these investments, which may be inaccurate or unreliable. Fair market valuation entails specific risks, and these risks may be further complicated by the complexities of each transaction. The recent decline of worldwide economies has increased the volatility of market prices and has increased the level of uncertainty in valuations. Consequently, a Fund may have more frequently applied fair valuation determinations in determining net asset value. There is no uniform or single standard for fair valuation pricing. Miscalculations of fair valuation pricing may result in overestimating or underestimating the net asset value.

 

In addition, since foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Funds do not price their shares, the value of the securities in a Fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders are not be able to purchase or sell that Fund’s shares.

 

Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk — A variable rate security is one whose terms provide for the automatic establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. A floating rate security is one whose terms provide for the automatic adjustment of an interest rate whenever the specified interest rate changes. The interest rate on floating rate securities is ordinarily tied to, and is a specified margin above or below, the prime rate of a specified bank or some similar objective standard, such as the yield on the 90—day U.S. Treasury Bill rate, and may change as often as daily. Variable and floating rate securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. Inverse floating rate securities may decrease in value if the interest rates increase. Inverse floating rate securities, which are securities whose interest rate bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security, may also exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation with similar credit quality.

 

When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments — When-issued securities and forward commitments include the purchase or sale of securities for delivery at a future date. The market value may change before delivery.

 

Zero Coupon Bonds — Zero coupon bonds pay no interest during the life of the security and are issued by a wide variety of governmental issuers. They often are sold at a deep discount. Zero coupon bonds may be subject to greater price changes as a result of changing interest rates than bonds that make regular interest payments; their value tends to grow more during periods of falling interest rates and, conversely, tends to fall more during periods of rising interest rates. Although not traded on a national securities exchange, zero coupon bonds are widely traded by brokers and dealers, and are considered liquid. Holders of zero coupon bonds are required by federal income tax laws to pay taxes on the interest, even though such payments are not actually being made. To avoid federal income tax liability, a Fund may have to make distributions to shareholders and may have to sell some assets at inappropriate times in order to generate cash for the distributions.

 

The SAI contains more information on the Funds’ principal investments and strategies and can be requested using the address and telephone numbers on the back of this prospectus.

 

Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks of the Funds-of-Funds

 

The Funds-of-Funds may invest in certain direct investments.

 

The Funds-of-Funds, which invest in Underlying Funds in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act, are also eligible to invest in other securities in reliance on Rule 12d1-2 under the 1940 Act.  In addition, pursuant to an SEC order exempting the Funds from Rule 12d1-2(a) of the 1940 Act, the Funds-of-Funds may invest, to the extent consistent with their investment objectives, policies, strategies and limitations, in financial instruments that may not be “securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act.

 

As a result of making certain direct investments, the Funds-of-Funds may be subject to various risks.

 

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Affiliated Funds Risk — The Fund-of-Funds’ Adviser serves as the adviser of certain Underlying Funds. It is possible that a conflict of interest among a Fund-of-Funds and the Underlying Funds could affect how the Fund-of-Funds’ Adviser fulfills its fiduciary duties to a Fund-of-Funds and the Underlying Funds.

 

Asset Allocation Risk — Each Fund-of-Funds is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and Underlying Funds.  Each Fund-of-Funds will be exposed to risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. A Fund-of-Funds will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.  To the extent a Fund-of-Funds invests in Underlying Funds that expose it to non-traditional or alternative asset classes (which include investments that focus on a specialized asset class (e.g. long-short strategies)) as well as specific market sectors within a broader asset class, the Fund will be exposed to the increased risk associated with those asset classes.  The potential impact of the risks related to an asset class depends on the size of the Fund-of-Funds’ investment allocation to it.

 

Asset Class Variation Risk — The Underlying Funds invest principally in the securities or investments constituting their asset class. However, under normal market conditions, an Underlying Fund may vary the percentage of its assets in these securities or investments (subject to any applicable regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities or investments in a particular asset class held by the Underlying Funds at any given time and the percentage of a Fund-of-Funds’ assets invested in various Underlying Funds, the Fund-of-Funds’ actual exposure to the securities or investments in a particular asset class may vary substantially from its allocation model for that asset class.

 

Derivatives — The Funds-of-Funds may invest in certain types of derivatives, particularly securities index futures, which will be used to hedge against a decline in the value of the Funds-of-Funds assets.  A derivative is a contract whose value is based on performance of an underlying financial asset, index or economic measure.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt a Fund-of-Funds’ performance.  Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from a Fund-of-Funds’ derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in these markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual equity or debt securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful. Some additional risks of investing in derivatives include:

 

·                  the other party to the derivatives contract may fail to fulfill its obligations;

 

·                  their use may reduce liquidity and make a Fund-of-Funds harder to value, especially in declining markets;

 

·                  a Fund-of-Funds may suffer disproportionately heavy losses relative to the amount invested; and

 

·                  changes in the value of derivatives may not match or fully offset changes in the value of the hedged portfolio securities, thereby failing to achieve the original purpose for using the derivatives.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk — Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by a Fund-of-Funds for hedging purposes should be offset in part by gains on the hedging instrument and the assets hedged. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk — A Fund-of-Funds is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk — Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

Recent legislation calls for new regulation of the derivatives markets.  The extent and impact of the regulation are not yet known and may not be known for some time.  New regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.

 

Exchange-Traded Notes Risk — The Funds-of-Funds may seek exposure to the asset classes described in their principal investment strategies by investing directly in ETNs.   The Funds-of-Funds may use ETNs as a substitute for taking a direct position in the underlying asset (where the Adviser believes that indirect exposure to the underlying asset is more effective).  ETNs are a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security that have characteristics and risks similar to those of fixed income securities and trade on a major exchange similar to shares of exchange-traded funds. However, this type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a financial asset or market index minus applicable fees, no periodic coupon payments are distributed, and no principal protections exist. The purpose of ETNs is to create a type of security that

 

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combines the aspects of both bonds and exchange-traded funds. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying commodities or securities markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced asset or index.

 

Fund of Funds Risk — Your cost of investing in a Fund-of-Funds may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that only invests directly in individual securities. An Underlying Fund may change its investment objective or policies without the Fund-of-Funds’ approval, which could force the Fund to withdraw its investment from such Underlying Fund at a time that is unfavorable to the Fund. In addition, one Underlying Fund may buy the same securities that another Underlying Fund sells. Therefore, the Fund-of-Funds would indirectly bear the costs of these trades without accomplishing any investment purpose.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of shares of the Fund-of-Funds in which it is invested, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund-of-Funds’ performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund-of-Funds and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Performance Risk — Each Fund-of-Funds’ investment performance is directly tied to the performance of the Underlying Funds and other investments in which the Fund invests.  If one or more of the Underlying Funds fails to meet its investment objective, the Fund-of-Funds’ performance could be negatively affected.  There can be no assurance that each Fund-of-Funds or any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

Redemption Fee Risk — Certain unaffiliated Underlying Funds may charge redemption fees to shareholders who redeem their Underlying Fund shares within a specified period of time following the purchase of such shares.

 

Ordinarily, a mutual fund that imposes redemption fees does so in order to deter investors from engaging in excessive or short-term trading, often referred to as “market timing,” and to reimburse it for transaction costs borne by other fund shareholders on account of market timing activity.  Each Fund-of-Funds does not intend to engage in market timing in Underlying Fund shares.  However, each Fund-of-Funds will place purchase and redemption orders in shares of Underlying Funds pursuant to an established asset allocation model in response to daily purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s own shares, to conduct periodic rebalancing of the Fund’s assets to conform to the established model following periods of market fluctuation, and in response to changes made to an existing asset allocation model itself.  While the portfolio managers will attempt to conduct each Fund-of-Funds’ purchase and redemption of Underlying Fund shares in a manner to avoid or minimize subjecting the Fund to redemption fees, there may be instances where payment of such fees is unavoidable or the portfolio managers are not successful in minimizing their impact.

 

Additional Information about Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks of the Underlying Funds

 

The Underlying Funds in which the Funds-of-Funds may invest may also invest in certain of the investments described below under “Investments of the Underlying Funds” and are also subject to certain of the risks subsequently described under “Risks of the Underlying Funds”.

 

Investments of the Underlying Funds

 

Asset-Backed Securities — Like traditional fixed income securities, the value of asset-backed securities typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. Certain asset-backed securities may also be subject to the risk of prepayment. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may pay what they owe on the underlying assets more quickly than anticipated. Prepayment reduces the yield to maturity and the average life of the asset-backed securities. In addition, when an Underlying Fund reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment, it may receive a lower interest rate. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments may occur at a slower rate than expected. As a result, the average maturity of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may increase. Prepayments also vary based on, among other factors, general economic conditions and other demographic conditions. The value of longer term securities generally changes more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter term securities. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, an Underlying Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that an Underlying Fund’s recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments

 

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on the securities. In the event of a default, an Underlying Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed. The risk of default by borrowers is greater during periods of rising interest rates and/or unemployment rates. In addition, instability in the markets for asset-backed securities may affect the liquidity of such securities, which means an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell such securities at an advantageous time and price. As a result, the value of such securities may decrease and an Underlying Fund may incur greater losses on the sale of such securities than under more stable market conditions. Furthermore, instability and illiquidity in the market for lower-rated asset-backed securities may affect the overall market for such securities thereby impacting the liquidity and value of higher-rated securities.

 

Collateralized Instruments — Collateralized instruments include mortgage-backed securities and other interests in pools of assets, such as loans or receivables. Payment of principal and interest generally depends on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets and the terms of the instrument. Certain collateralized instruments offer multiple classes that differ in terms of their priority to receive principal and/or interest payments under the terms of the instrument. Collateralized instruments typically involve a third party responsible for servicing the instrument and performing operational functions such as collecting and aggregating principal, interest and escrow payments, accounting and loan analysis.

 

Commodity-Linked Derivatives — Commodity-linked derivatives are derivatives whose value is based on the value of a commodity, a commodity futures or option contract, a commodity index, or some other indicator that reflects the value of a particular commodity or commodity market or the difference between one or more commodities or commodity markets (“commodity indicator”). Commodity-linked derivatives include notes, futures, options, and swaps.

 

Convertible Securities — Convertible securities are generally debt securities or preferred stocks that may be converted into common stock. Convertibles typically pay current income as either interest (debt security convertibles) or dividends (preferred stocks). A convertible’s value usually reflects both the stream of current income payments and the value of the underlying common stock. The market value of a convertible performs like that of a regular debt security, that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible usually falls. Since it is convertible into common stock, the convertible also has the same types of market and issuer risk as the underlying common stock.

 

Corporate Bonds — Corporate bonds are debt instruments issued by domestic or foreign corporations or similar entities.  Corporate bonds can decline in value in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer and involve a risk of loss in case of issuer default or insolvency.

 

Debt Instruments — Debt instruments represent obligations of corporations, governments, and other entities to repay money borrowed. The issuer or borrower usually pays a fixed, variable, or floating rate of interest, and must repay the amount borrowed, usually at the maturity of the instrument. Some debt instruments, such as zero coupon bonds or payment-in-kind bonds, do not pay current interest. Other debt instruments, such as certain mortgage backed and other asset-backed securities, make periodic payments of interest and/or principal. Some debt instruments are partially or fully secured by collateral supporting the payment of interest and principal. High yield securities or “junk bonds” are debt instruments of less than investment grade quality.

 

Derivatives — Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is based on the value of one or more underlying indicators or the difference between underlying indicators. Underlying indicators may include a security or other financial instrument, asset, currency, interest rate, credit rating, commodity, volatility measure, or index. Derivatives often involve a counterparty to the transaction. Derivatives include, but are not limited to, futures, options, swaps, forward foreign currency contracts and credit linked notes.  Derivatives may be used for a wide variety of purposes, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) to manage interest rate, credit and currency exposure; (ii) as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset; (iii) to gain an exposure to the composition and performance of a particular index; and (iv) to take short positions via derivatives in securities, interest rates, credits, currencies and markets.

 

Equity Securities — Equity securities represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in a company or other issuer. Different types of equity securities provide different voting and dividend rights and priorities in the event of bankruptcy of the issuer. Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into stocks, and depositary receipts for those securities.

 

Fixed Income Securities — Fixed income securities include fixed, variable and floating rate bonds, debentures, notes, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. Investments in fixed income securities (“debt securities”) may include investments in below-investment grade fixed income securities, which are generally referred to as “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”. Descriptions of the ratings used by S&P and Moody’s are included in the SAI.

 

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Floating Rate Loans — Floating rate loans are debt securities issued by companies or other entities with floating interest rates that reset periodically. Most floating rate loans are secured by specific collateral of the borrower and are senior to most other securities of the borrower (e.g., common stock or debt instruments) in the event of bankruptcy. Floating rate loans are often issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, and refinancings. Floating rate loans are typically structured and administered by a financial institution that acts as the agent of the lenders participating in the floating rate loan. Floating rate loans may be acquired directly through the agent, as an assignment from another lender who holds a direct interest in the floating rate loan, or as a participation interest in another lender’s portion of the floating rate loan.

 

Foreign Government Securities — Foreign government securities are debt instruments issued, guaranteed, or supported, as to the payment of principal and interest, by foreign governments, foreign government agencies, foreign semi-governmental entities or supranational entities, or debt instruments issued by entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring outstanding foreign government securities. Foreign government securities may not be supported as to the payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the foreign government.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which an Underlying Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions.

 

An Underlying Fund may invest to a greater degree in instruments that trade in lower volumes and may make investments that may be less liquid than other investments. An Underlying Fund may make investments that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, an Underlying Fund may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the instrument at all. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect an Underlying Fund’s value or prevent the Underlying Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. To meet redemption requests, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell liquid securities at an unfavorable time and conditions.

 

Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.  Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

Inflation-Adjusted Debt Instruments — Inflation-adjusted debt instruments are debt instruments whose principal and/or interest are adjusted for inflation. Inflation-adjusted debt instruments issued by the U.S. Treasury pay a fixed rate of interest that is applied to an inflation-adjusted principal amount. The principal amount is adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. The principal due at maturity is typically equal to the inflation-adjusted principal amount, or to the instrument’s original par value, whichever is greater. Other types of inflation-adjusted debt instruments may use other methods of adjusting for inflation, and other measures of inflation. Other issuers of inflation-adjusted debt instruments include U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities and sponsored entities, corporations, and foreign governments.

 

Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities — Private placement and other restricted securities include securities that have been privately placed and are not registered under the 1933 Act such as unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Securities”) and privately placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside of the U.S. without registration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation S (“Regulation S Securities”) Private placements may offer attractive opportunities for investment not otherwise available on the open market.

 

Private placements securities typically may be sold only to qualified institutional buyers (or, in the case of the initial sale of certain securities, such as those issued in collateralized debt obligations or collateralized loan obligations, to accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a) under the 1933 Act)), or in a privately negotiated transaction or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met pursuant to an exemption from registration. Rule 144A Securities and Regulation S Securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Underlying Funds, but whose resale in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

Private placements typically are subject to restrictions on resale as a matter of contract or under federal securities laws. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers for such securities, especially under adverse market or economic conditions or in

 

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the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, an Underlying Fund could find it more difficult to sell such securities when it may be advisable to do so or it may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely held. At times, it also may be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing an Underlying Fund’s net asset value due to the absence of a trading market.

 

Private placements and restricted securities may be considered illiquid securities, which could have the effect of increasing the level of an Underlying Fund’s illiquidity. Additionally, a restricted security that was liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid. Restricted securities that are determined to be illiquid may not exceed an Underlying Fund’s limit on investments in illiquid securities.

 

Real Estate-Related Investments — Real estate-related investments include REITs, issuers similar to REITs formed under the laws of non-U.S. countries, and other U.S. and foreign issuers that earn at least 50% of their gross revenues or net profits from real estate activities or from products or services related to the real estate sector. Real estate activities include owning, developing, managing, or acting as a broker for real estate. Examples of real estate products or services include building supplies and mortgage servicing. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate-related loans or interests. Equity REITs invest most of their assets directly in U.S. or foreign real property, receive most of their income from rents and may also realize gains by selling appreciated property. Mortgage REITs invest most of their assets in real estate mortgages and receive most of their income from interest payments.

 

Short Sales — Short sales are transactions to sell a security that one does not own to a third party by borrowing the security from a broker in anticipation of purchasing the same security on a later date to close out the short position. In engaging in short sales, the Underlying Fund will profit or incur a loss depending on whether the value of the underlying stock decreases, as anticipated, or instead increases, between the time the stock is sold and when the Underlying Fund purchases its replacement.

 

U.S. Government Securities — U.S. Government securities are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government, or by a U.S. Government-sponsored entity. Certain U.S. Government securities are not supported as to the payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Some U.S. Government securities are supported as to the payment of principal and interest only by the credit of the entity issuing or guaranteeing the security. U.S. Government securities include mortgage-backed securities and other types of collateralized instruments issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government, or by a U.S. Government-sponsored entity.

 

Risks of the Underlying Funds

 

Alternative Strategies RiskThe performance of Underlying Funds that pursue alternative strategies is linked to the performance of highly volatile alternative asset classes (e.g., commodities and currencies) and alternative strategies (e.g., managed futures).  To the extent a Fund-of-Funds invests in such Underlying Funds, the Fund’s share price will be exposed to potentially significant fluctuations in value.  In addition, Underlying Funds that employ alternative strategies have the risk that anticipated opportunities do not play out as planned, resulting in potentially substantial losses to the Underlying Fund.  Furthermore, alternative strategies may employ leverage, involve extensive short positions and/or focus on narrow segments of the market, which may magnify the overall risks and volatility associated with such Underlying Funds’ investments.  Depending on the particular alternative strategies used by an Underlying Fund, it may be subject to risks not associated with more traditional investments.  These risks may include, but are not limited to, derivatives risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, commodity risk and counterparty risk.

 

Commodity Risk — The value of commodities may be more volatile than the value of equity securities or debt instruments. The value of commodities may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The price of a commodity may be affected by demand/supply imbalances in the market for the commodity. These imbalances maybe significant due to the length of time required to alter the supply of some commodities in response to changes in demand. To the extent an Underlying Fund focuses its investments in a particular asset of the commodities market (such as oil, metal, or agricultural products), the fund will be more susceptible to risks associated with that particular asset.

 

Counterparty or Third Party Risk — Transactions involving a counterparty other than the issuer of the instrument, or a third party responsible for servicing the instrument, are subject both to the credit risk of the counterparty or third party, and to the counterparty’s or third party’s ability to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction.

 

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The primary risk of swap transactions is the creditworthiness of the counterparty, since the integrity of the transaction depends on the willingness and ability of the counterparty to maintain the agreed-upon payment stream. If there is a default by a counterparty in a swap transaction, an Underlying Fund’s potential loss is the net amount of payments the Underlying Fund is contractually entitled to receive for one payment period (if any, the Underlying Fund could be in a net payment position), not the entire notional amount, which does not change hands in a swap transaction. Swaps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal as collateral for the transaction. An Underlying Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreement but, as with any contractual remedy, there is no guarantee that an Underlying Fund would be successful in pursuing them—the counterparty may be judgment proof due to insolvency, for example. The Underlying Funds thus assume the risk that they may be delayed or prevented from obtaining payments owed to them. The standard industry swap agreements do, however, permit an Underlying Fund to terminate a swap agreement (and thus avoid making additional payments) in the event that a counterparty fails to make a timely payment to the Underlying Fund.

 

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the likelihood that an issuer will default in the payment of the principal or interest on an instrument and is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the securities in which an Underlying Fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of rating agencies and are not guarantees of the quality of the securities. In addition, the depth and liquidity of the market for a fixed income security may affect its credit risk. Credit risk of a security may change over its life and rated securities are often reviewed and may be subject to downgrade by a rating agency. An Underlying Fund purchasing bonds faces the risk that the creditworthiness of an issuer may decline, causing the value of the bonds to decline. In addition, an issuer may not be able to make timely payments on the interest and/or principal on the bonds it has issued. Because the issuers of high-yield bonds or junk bonds (bonds rated below the fourth highest category) may be in uncertain financial health, the prices of these bonds may be more vulnerable to bad economic news or even the expectation of bad news, than investment-grade bonds. In some cases, bonds, particularly high-yield bonds, may decline in credit quality or go into default. Because an Underlying Fund may invest in securities not paying current interest or in securities already in default, these risks may be more pronounced. Fixed income securities are not traded on exchanges. The over-the-counter market may be illiquid, and there may be times when no counterparty is willing to purchase or sell certain securities.  The nature of the market may make valuations difficult or unreliable.

 

Custody/Sub-Custody Risk — To the extent an Underlying Fund invests in markets where custodial and/or settlement systems are not fully developed, there may be very limited regulatory oversight of certain foreign banks or securities depositories that hold foreign securities and foreign currency. The laws of certain countries may limit the ability to recover such assets if a foreign bank or depository or their agents goes bankrupt and the assets of an Underlying Fund may be exposed to risk in circumstances where the custodian/sub-custodian or Adviser will have no liability.

 

Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are speculative and may hurt an Underlying Fund’s and a Fund-of-Funds’ performance.  Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from an Underlying Fund’s options, futures and derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in these markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual equity or debt securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful. Some additional risks of investing in derivatives include:

 

·                  the other party to the derivatives contract may fail to fulfill its obligations;

 

·                  their use may reduce liquidity and make an Underlying Fund harder to value, especially in declining markets;

 

·                  an Underlying Fund may suffer disproportionately heavy losses relative to the amount invested; and

 

·                  changes in the value of derivatives may not match or fully offset changes in the value of the hedged portfolio securities, thereby failing to achieve the original purpose for using the derivatives.

 

Speculative Exposure Risk — To the extent that a derivative or practice is not used as a hedge, an Underlying Fund is directly exposed to its risks. Gains or losses from speculative positions in a derivative may be much greater than the derivative’s original cost. For example, potential losses from writing uncovered call options on currencies and from speculative short positions on currencies are unlimited.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk — Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by an Underlying Fund for hedging purposes should be substantially

 

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offset by gains on the hedged investment. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk — An Underlying Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Legislation, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, calls for the regulation of the derivatives markets.  The full extent and impact of the regulation are not yet known and may not be known for some time.  The regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.

 

In addition, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission recently proposed rules that may limit the extent to which a Fund-of-Funds and an Underlying Fund may engage in derivatives transactions. It is not certain at this time how these rules, if adopted, would affect the Funds-of-Funds or an Underlying Fund’s investment strategy.

 

Emerging Markets Risk — The risks of investing in foreign securities are increased in connection with investments in emerging markets. Emerging markets are countries generally considered to be relatively less developed or industrialized. Emerging markets often face economic problems that could subject an Underlying Fund to increased volatility or substantial declines in value. Deficiencies in regulatory oversight, market infrastructure, shareholder protections and company laws could expose an Underlying Fund to risks beyond those generally encountered in developed countries. In addition, profound social changes and business practices that depart from norms in developed countries’ economies have hindered the orderly growth of emerging economies and their markets in the past and have caused instability. High levels of debt tend to make emerging economies heavily reliant on foreign capital and vulnerable to capital flight. Countries in emerging markets are also more likely to experience high levels of inflation, deflation or currency devaluation, which could also hurt their economies and securities markets. For these and other reasons, investments in emerging markets are often considered speculative.

 

Extension Risk — Extension risk is the risk that principal repayments will not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase.  Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by an Underlying Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

Floating Rate Loan RiskFloating rate loans generally are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. The liquidity of floating rate loans, including the volume and frequency of secondary market trading in such loans, varies significantly over time and among individual floating rate loans. For example, if the credit quality of a floating rate loan unexpectedly declines significantly, secondary market trading in that floating rate loan can also decline for a period of time. During periods of infrequent trading, valuing a floating rate loan can be more difficult, and buying and selling a floating rate loan at an acceptable price can be more difficult and delayed. Difficulty in selling a floating rate loan can result in a loss.  In addition, the value of the collateral securing a floating rate loan can decline, be insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower, or be difficult to liquidate. As a result, a floating rate loan may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value. In addition, loans may settle on a delayed basis, resulting in the proceeds from the sale of such loans not being readily available to make additional investments or to meet an Underlying Fund’s redemption obligations. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, an Underlying Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders.

 

Foreign Currency Exposure Risk — Underlying Funds that invest directly in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies may fluctuate in value relative to the U.S. Dollar. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad. To manage this risk, an Underlying Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge against a decline in the U.S. Dollar value of a security it already owns or against an increase in the value of an asset it expects to purchase. The Adviser’s use of hedging techniques does not eliminate exchange rate risk. In certain circumstances, the Adviser may hedge using a foreign currency other than the currency which the portfolio securities being hedged are denominated. This type of hedging entails greater risk because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired in the hedge and the relationship can be very unstable at times. If the Adviser is unsuccessful in its attempts to hedge against exchange rate risk, an Underlying Fund could be in a less advantageous position than if the Adviser did not establish any currency hedge. The Adviser may also employ strategies to increase an Underlying Fund’s exposure to certain currencies, which may result in losses from such currency positions. When deemed appropriate by the Adviser, the Adviser may from time to time seek to reduce foreign currency risk by hedging some or all of an Underlying Fund’s foreign currency exposure back into the U.S. Dollar. Losses on foreign currency transactions used for hedging purposes may be offset by gains on the assets that are the subject of an Underlying Fund’s hedge. An Underlying Fund may also purchase a foreign

 

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currency on a spot or forward basis in order to obtain potential appreciation of such currency relative to the U.S. Dollar or to other currencies in which an Underlying Fund’s holdings are denominated. Losses on such transactions may not be offset by gains from other Underlying Fund assets.

 

An Underlying Fund’s gains from its positions in foreign currencies may accelerate and/or recharacterize the Underlying Fund’s income or gains at the Underlying Fund level and its distributions to shareholders. An Underlying Fund’s losses from such positions may also recharacterize the Underlying Fund’s income and its distributions to shareholders and may cause a return of capital to Underlying Fund shareholders.

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. Foreign investments involve some of the following risks as well:

 

·                  political and economic instability;

 

·                  the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations;

 

·                  reduced information about issuers;

 

·                  higher transaction costs;

 

·                  less stringent regulatory and accounting standards; and

 

·                  delayed settlement.

 

Additional risks include the possibility that a foreign jurisdiction might impose or increase withholding taxes on income payable with respect to foreign securities; the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investment in a certain market); and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls.

 

Europe — Recent Events. A number of countries in Europe have experienced severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and outside Europe. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, one or more countries may abandon the euro, the common currency of the European Union, and/or withdraw from the European Union. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. Whether or not an Underlying Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Underlying Fund’s investments.

 

High-Yield Bond and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk — An Underlying Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Underlying Fund to substantial risk of loss.  Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities.  Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile.  These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.  An Underlying Fund’s investments in lower-rated securities may involve the following specific risks:

 

·                  greater risk of loss due to default because of the increased likelihood that adverse economic or company specific events will make the issuer unable to pay interest and/or principal when due;

 

·                  wider price fluctuations due to changing interest rates and/or adverse economic and business developments; and

 

·                  greater risk of loss due to declining credit quality.

 

Illiquid Securities Risk — Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which an Underlying Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions.

 

An Underlying Fund may invest to a greater degree in instruments that trade in lower volumes and may

 

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make investments that may be less liquid than other investments. An Underlying Fund may make investments that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, an Underlying Fund may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the instrument at all. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect an Underlying Fund’s value or prevent the Underlying Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. To meet redemption requests, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell liquid securities at an unfavorable time and conditions.

 

Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.  Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Underlying Fund Shares — Occasionally, shareholders of an Underlying Fund may make large redemptions or purchases of the Underlying Fund’s shares, which may cause the Underlying Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs to Underlying Fund shareholders, including the Fund. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Underlying Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Underlying Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

Inflation-Adjusting Risk — Interest payments on inflation-adjusted debt instruments can be unpredictable and vary based on the level of inflation. If inflation is negative, principal and income both can decline. In addition, the measure of inflation used may not correspond to the actual rate of inflation experienced by a particular individual.

 

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rates have an effect on the value of an Underlying Fund’s fixed income investments because the value of those investments will vary as interest rates fluctuate. Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in value when interest rates rise and when interest rates decline, the value of fixed income securities can be expected to rise. The longer the effective maturity of an Underlying Fund’s securities, the more sensitive the Underlying Fund will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) Duration is a measure of the average life of a fixed income security that was developed as a more precise alternative to the concepts of “term to maturity” or “average dollar weighted maturity” as measures of “volatility” or “risk” associated with changes in interest rates. With respect to the composition of a fixed income portfolio, the longer the duration of the portfolio, generally the greater the anticipated potential for total return, with, however, greater attendant interest rate risk and price volatility than for a portfolio with a shorter duration.

 

Issuer Risk — The value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

Leverage Risk — The use of leverage may exaggerate changes in the net asset value (“NAV”) of Underlying Fund shares and thus result in increased volatility of returns. The amount that an Underlying Fund must repay may fluctuate due to market forces, and the Underlying Fund’s assets that are used as collateral to secure the leverage may decrease in value during the time the leverage exposure is outstanding, which would require the Underlying Fund to use its other assets to make up a shortfall in the value of the collateral. Leverage will create interest and other expenses for the Underlying Fund which can exceed the income from the assets purchased with the leverage and thus reduce overall Underlying Fund returns.

 

Management Risk — Each Underlying Fund is subject to risk that the Adviser may make poor security selections. The Adviser and its portfolio managers apply their own investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Underlying Funds, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will achieve the desired results for the Underlying Funds. In addition, the Adviser may select securities that underperform the relevant market of other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Market Events Risk — The global financial crisis that began in 2008 caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities and unprecedented volatility in the markets. In response to the crisis, the U.S. Government and the Federal Reserve, as well as certain foreign governments and their central banks took steps to support financial markets, including by keeping interest rates low.  More recently, the Federal Reserve has terminated certain of its market support activities.  The withdrawal of Federal Reserve or other U.S. or non-U.S. governmental or central bank support could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as reduce the value and liquidity of certain securities. This environment could make identifying investment

 

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risks and opportunities especially difficult for the Adviser.

 

In addition, policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries are affecting many aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time.

 

Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected. As a result, whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments may be negatively affected by such events.

 

Market Risk — Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in that market. Developments in a particular class of bonds or the stock market could also adversely affect an Underlying Fund by reducing the relative attractiveness of bonds or stocks as an investment. Also, to the extent that an Underlying Fund emphasizes bonds or stocks from any given industry, it could be hurt if that industry does not do well. Additionally, an Underlying Fund could lose value if the individual stocks in which it maintains long positions and/or the overall stock markets on which the stocks trade decline in price. In addition, an Underlying Fund that engages in short sales could lose value if the individual stocks which they sell short increase in price. Stocks and stock markets may experience short-term volatility (price fluctuation) as well as extended periods of price decline or increase. Individual stocks are affected by many factors, including:

 

·                  corporate earnings;

·                  production;

·                  management;

·                  sales; and

·                  market trends, including investor demand for a particular type of stock, such as growth or value stocks, small or large stocks, or stocks within a particular industry.

 

Stock markets are affected by numerous factors, including interest rates, the outlook for corporate profits, the health of the national and world economies, national and world social and political events, and the fluctuation of other stock markets around the world.

 

Mid-Cap Securities Risk — Stocks of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than stocks of larger companies. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap securities tend to have analyst coverage by fewer Wall Street firms and may trade at prices that reflect incomplete or inaccurate information. Medium-sized companies may have a shorter history of operations, less access to financing and a less diversified product line and be more susceptible to market pressures and therefore have more volatile stock prices and company performance than larger companies. During some periods, stocks of medium-sized companies, as an asset class, have underperformed the stocks of larger companies.

 

Prepayment Risk — As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated.  The issuers of mortgage- and asset-backed securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance.  This forces an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Underlying Fund’s income. In addition, changes in prepayment levels can change the value and increase the volatility of prices and yields on mortgage- and asset-backed securities.  If an Underlying Fund pays a premium (a price higher than the principal amount of the bond) for a mortgage- or asset-backed security and that security is prepaid, the Underlying Fund may not recover the premium, resulting in a capital loss.

 

REIT and Real Estate Risk — Investment in REITs and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general.  These risks include risks related to general, regional and local economic conditions; fluctuations in interest rates; property tax rates, zoning laws, environmental regulations and other governmental action; cash flow dependency; increased operating expenses; lack of availability of mortgage funds; losses due to natural disasters; changes in property values and rental rates; and other factors. REITs that invest in real estate mortgages are also subject to prepayment risk.  Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts. Equity and mortgage REITs could be adversely affected by failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or to maintain their exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The securities of small real estate-related issuers can be more volatile, less liquid, and have more limited financial resources than securities of larger issuers.

 

Sector Risk - To the extent that a Fund-of-Funds has a significant portion of its assets invested in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Underlying Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

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Securities Selection Risk —- The risk that the securities held by an Underlying Fund may underperform other funds investing in the same asset class or benchmarks that are representative of the asset class because of the Adviser’s selection of securities for the Underlying Fund.

 

Short Sale Risk — In a short sale, an Underlying Fund may sell a security the Underlying Fund does not own in the hope of buying the same security at a later date at a lower price. The Underlying Fund is required to borrow the security to deliver it to the buyer and is obligated to return the security to the lender at a later date. Short sales involve the risk that the price of the security sold short increases from the time the security is sold short to the date the Underlying Fund purchases the security to replace the borrowed security. The Fund’s potential loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in a case where the Fund is unable, for any reason, to close out its short position.  A loss on a short sale is increased by the amount of the premium or interest the Underlying Fund must pay to the lender of the security. Likewise, any gain will be decreased by the amount of premium or interest the Underlying Fund must pay to the lender of the security. When a cash dividend is declared on a security for which the Underlying Fund has a short position, the Underlying Fund incurs the obligation to pay an amount equal to that dividend to the lender of the shorted security. However, any such dividend on a security sold short generally reduces the market value of the shorted security, thus increasing the Underlying Fund’s unrealized gain or reducing the Underlying Fund’s unrealized loss on its short-sale transaction. The Underlying Fund is also required to segregate other assets on its books to cover its obligation to return the security to the lender which means that those other assets may not be available to meet the Underlying Fund’s needs for immediate cash or other liquidity.  Short sales may reduce the Underlying Fund’s returns or increase volatility.

 

Small-Cap Securities Risk — In general, stocks of small-cap companies trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater or more unpredictable price changes than larger cap securities or the market overall. Small-cap companies may have limited product lines or markets, be less financially secure than larger companies, or depend on a small number of key personnel. If adverse developments occur, such as due to management changes or product failure, an Underlying Fund’s investment in a small-cap company may lose substantial value. Investing in small-cap companies requires a longer term investment view and may not be appropriate for all investors.

 

U.S. Government Securities Risk — Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government sponsored entities may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The U.S. Government does not guaranty the net asset value of an Underlying Fund’s shares. The Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation, is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. U.S. Government agencies or government-sponsored entities (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). Pass-through securities issued by Fannie Mae are guaranteed as the timely payment of principal and interest by Fannie Mae but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but its participation certificates are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. If a government-sponsored entity is unable to meet its obligations, the performance of an Underlying Fund that holds securities of the entity may be adversely affected. U.S. Government obligations are ordinarily viewed as having minimal or no credit risk, but are still subject to interest rate risk.

 

In 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Federal Housing Finance Administration (“FHFA”) placed FNMA and FHLMC into a conservatorship under FHFA. The effect that this conservatorship may have on these companies’ debt and equity securities is unclear. FHFA has the power to repudiate any contract entered into by FNMA or FHLMC prior to FHFA’s appointment if FHFA determines that performance of the contract is burdensome and the repudiation of the contract promotes the orderly administration of FNMA’s or FHLMC’s affairs. While the FHFA has indicated that it has no intention to repudiate the guaranty obligations of FNMA or FHLMC, doing so would adversely affect holders of their mortgage-backed securities. FHFA also has the right to transfer or sell any asset or liability of FNMA or FHLMC without any approval, assignment or consent. In addition, holders of mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA or FHLMC may not enforce certain rights related to such securities against FHFA, or the enforcement of such rights may be delayed, during the conservatorship. The Federal Government continues to review issues concerning the role of these agencies in the U.S. housing market.

 

Other Information

 

Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion — The Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” under Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) Rule 4.5 for each Fund, except the Funds-of-Funds, and therefore the

 

176


 

Funds and the Adviser (with respect to the Funds) are not currently subject to registration, disclosure, and regulatory requirements under applicable CFTC rules.  The Funds will have to reaffirm annually their eligibility for this exclusion.  The Adviser intends to continue to operate each Fund in a manner to maintain its exclusion under CFTC Rule 4.5.  The Funds-of-Funds rely on no-action relief that delays any obligation for the Adviser to register with the CFTC with respect to the Funds-of-Funds until six months from the date the CFTC staff issues revised guidance on the application to funds-of-funds of the de minimus thresholds in the exclusion from the definition of commodity pool operator under CFTC Rule 4.5.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure — Each Fund posts on the Trust’s internet site, www.aberdeen-asset.us, substantially all of its securities holdings as of the end of each month. Such portfolio holdings are available no earlier than 7 business days after the end of the previous month for equity funds and 15 business days after the end of the previous month for fixed income funds. A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures regarding the release of portfolio holdings information is available in the Funds’ SAI.

 

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Fund Management

 

Investment Adviser

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., a Delaware corporation formed in 1993, serves as the investment adviser to each Fund. The Adviser’s principal place of business is located at 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of each Fund’s assets on a discretionary basis.

 

The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC (“Aberdeen PLC”), which is the parent company of an asset management group managing approximately $428.23 billion in assets as of December 31, 2015 for a range of pension funds, financial institutions, investment trusts, unit investment trusts, offshore funds, charities and private clients, in addition to U.S. registered investment companies. Aberdeen PLC, its affiliates and subsidiaries are referred to collectively herein as “Aberdeen.” Aberdeen PLC was formed in 1983 and was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1991.

 

Subadvisers

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund, Aberdeen International Equity Fund, Aberdeen Global Equity Fund, Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund, Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund, Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund, Aberdeen European Equity Fund, Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund, and Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”), a Scottish Company, and Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (“AAMAL” and together with AAML, the “Subadvisers”), a Singapore corporation, serve as Subadvisers to the above-listed Funds. AAML’s principal place of business is located at Bow Bells House, 1 Bread Street, London, England, EC4M9HH. AAMAL’s principal place of business is located at 21 Church Street, #01-01 Capital Square Two, Singapore 049480.  AAML is responsible for the day-to-day management of each of the Global Fixed Income Fund, Global Natural Resources Fund, the International Small Cap Fund, the International Equity Fund, the Global Equity Fund, the Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, the Emerging Markets Debt Fund, the European Equity Fund and the Latin American Equity Fund.  AAMAL is responsible for the day-to-day management of the China Fund, the Asia Bond Fund, the Asia-Pacific Equity Fund and the Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund. AAML and AAMAL are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Emerging Markets Fund.  To the extent that AAML or AAMAL do not have management over a specific portion of a Fund’s assets, AAML and AAMAL will assist the Adviser with oversight for the Fund. When a portfolio management team from AAML or AAMAL is allocated a specific portion of a Fund’s assets to manage, it will receive a fee from the Adviser for its investment management services. AAML and AAMAL are both affiliates of the Adviser and wholly owned by Aberdeen PLC.

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the investment advisory and subadvisory agreements for the Funds is available in the Funds’ Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended October 31, 2015.  A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the investment advisory contracts and subadvisory agreement, as applicable, of the Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund and the Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund will be available in future reports to shareholders.

 

Management Fees

 

Each Fund pays the Adviser a management fee based on its average daily net assets. With respect to each Fund that has a Subadviser(s), the Adviser pays the Subadviser(s) from the management fee it receives.

 

The total annual advisory fees each Fund pays the Adviser (as a percentage of its average daily net assets) are set forth in the following table. The actual management fee rate paid by each Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015 disclosed below takes into account the expense limitation that was in effect for the Fund during the year.

 

Fund Assets

 

Management
Fee

 

Actual Rate
for Fiscal
Year Ended
October 31,
2015

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $1 billion

 

1.15

%

0.96

%

On assets of $1 billion and more

 

1.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $500 million

 

0.70

%

0.06

%

On assets of $500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.65

%

 

 

On assets of $2 billion and more

 

0.60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $100 million

 

0.95

%

0.79

%

 

178


 

Fund Assets

 

Management
Fee

 

Actual Rate
for Fiscal
Year Ended
October 31,
2015

 

On assets of $100 million and more

 

0.80

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $500 million

 

0.75

%

0.67

%

On assets of $500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.70

%

 

 

On assets of $2 billion and more

 

0.65

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $500 million

 

1.25

%

0.66

%

On assets of $500 million up to $2 billion

 

1.20

%

 

 

On assets of $2 billion and more

 

1.15

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On all assets

 

0.80

%

0.80

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $500 million

 

0.90

%

0.84

%

On assets of $500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.85

%

 

 

On assets of $2 billion and more

 

0.80

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On all assets

 

0.15

%

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On all assets

 

0.15

%

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On all assets

 

0.15

%

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On all assets

 

0.50

%

0.37

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On all assets

 

1.00

%

0.99

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $500 million

 

1.30

%

0.35

%

On assets of $500 million up to $2 billion

 

1.25

%

 

 

On assets of $2 billion and more

 

1.15

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On all assets

 

0.90

%

0.87

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $500 million

 

0.75

%

0.27

%

On assets of $500 million or more

 

0.70

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $500 million

 

0.80

%

0.00

%

On assets of $500 million or more

 

0.75

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $500 million

 

0.60

%

0.00

%

On assets of $500 million up to $1 billion

 

0.55

%

 

 

On assets of $1 billion and more

 

0.50

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $100 million

 

1.25

%

0.92

%

On assets of $100 million and more

 

1.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $250 million

 

0.425

%

0.30

%

On assets of $250 million up to $1 billion

 

0.375

%

 

 

On assets of $1 billion and more

 

0.355

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On all assets

 

0.20

%

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $500 million

 

0.90

%

0.00

%

On assets of $500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.85

%

 

 

On assets of $2 billion and more

 

0.80

%

 

 

 

179


 

Fund Assets

 

Management
Fee

 

Actual Rate
for Fiscal
Year Ended
October 31,
2015

 

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

On assets of up to $500 million

 

1.10

%

0.00

%

On assets of $500 million up to $2 billion

 

1.05

%

 

 

On assets of $2 billion and more

 

1.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund*

 

 

 

 

 

On all assets

 

0.65

%

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund*

 

 

 

 

 

On assets up to $500 million

 

0.75

%

N/A

 

On assets of $500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.70

%

 

 

On assets of $2 billion and more

 

0.65

%

 

 

 


*  The Fund had not commenced operations as of October 31, 2015.

 

The Adviser has entered into a written expense limitation agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Funds (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”).  The expense limitations exclude taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees and extraordinary expenses.  Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and, if necessary, reimburse expenses in order to limit total annual fund operating expenses, of the Funds as follows:

 

Name of Fund/Class

 

Expense Limitation

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

1.62

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

1.10

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

 

1.40

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

1.19

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

 

1.16

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

1.15

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

0.62

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

0.25

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

0.25

%

 

180


 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

0.25

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

0.70

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

0.85

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

1.30

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

1.10

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

1.25

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

0.30

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

0.90

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

 

1.50

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

0.90

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

0.90

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

1.10

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

1.30

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 

1.00

%

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

1.00

%

 

Under certain circumstances, the Adviser may recoup amounts reimbursed under the Expense Limitation Agreement.  Please refer to “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” in the “Fund Summaries” section of this Prospectus for more information regarding the Expense Limitation Agreement.

 

In addition the Adviser has entered into a written agreement with the Long-Short Fund to reimburse the Fund for short-sale brokerage expenses at an annual rate of up to 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  Amounts reimbursed by AAMI for short-sale brokerage expenses are not subject to recoupment at a later date.

 

Portfolio Management

 

The Adviser and Subadvisers generally use a team-based approach for the management of each Fund. Information about the Aberdeen team members jointly and primarily responsible for managing each Fund is included below.

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund, Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund, Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund, and Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

Each of the Long-Short Fund, the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund, the U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund and the U.S. Mid Cap Fund is managed by the Aberdeen North American Equity Team. The North American Equity Team works in a truly collaborative fashion; all team members have both portfolio construction and research responsibilities. Teams work in an open floor plan environment in an effort to foster communication among all members. The Adviser does not believe in having star managers, instead preferring to have both depth and experience within the team. Depth of team members allows the Adviser to perform the diligent research required by the Adviser’s process. The experience of senior managers provides the confidence needed to take a long-term view. The Team is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds, with the following members having the most significant

 

181


 

responsibility for the day-to-day management of each Fund, as indicated:

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Funds

 

 

 

Ralph Bassett, CFA®, Head of North American Equities (AAMI)
Ralph Bassett is Head of North American Equities and oversees the region’s research effort in addition to portfolio construction. Ralph joined Aberdeen in 2006 upon the relocation of the Equity team from London to Philadelphia. Ralph graduated with a BS in Finance (Hons) from Villanova University. He is a CFA® Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Douglas Burtnick, CFA®, Deputy Head of North American Equities (AAMI)
Douglas Burtnick is Deputy Head of North American Equities on the North American Equity team responsible for the co-management of client portfolios. Doug joined Aberdeen in 2007 following the acquisition of Nationwide Financial Services. Previously, Doug worked at both Brown Brothers Harriman and Barra, Inc. Doug graduated with a BS from Cornell University. He is a CFA® Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

Jason Kotik, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAMI)
Jason Kotik is a Senior Investment Manager on the North American Equity team responsible for the co-management of client portfolios. Jason joined Aberdeen in 2007 following the acquisition of Nationwide Financial Services. Previously, Jason worked at Allied Investment Advisors and T. Rowe Price. Jason graduated from the University of Delaware, and earned an MBA from Johns Hopkins University. He is a CFA® Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

Francis Radano, III, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAMI)
Fran Radano is a Senior Investment Manager on the North American Equity team responsible for the co-management of client portfolios. Fran joined Aberdeen in 2007 following the acquisition of Nationwide Financial Services.  Previously, Fran worked at Salomon Smith Barney and SEI Investments.  Fran graduated with a BA in Economics from Dickinson College and an MBA in Finance from Villanova University. He is a CFA® Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

Joseph McFadden, CFA®, Investment Manager (AAMI)
Joseph McFadden is an Investment Manager on the North American Equity Team. In this role, Joseph analyzes current and prospective investments and co-manages client portfolios. Joseph joined Aberdeen in 2006 on the US fixed income team and subsequently transitioned to the North American Equity Team in 2010. Prior to Aberdeen, Joseph worked at Eagle Asset Management as an equity analyst and Raymond James & Associates as a credit analyst.  Joseph graduated with a BA from the University of South Florida and an MBA from the University of Chicago. He is a CFA® Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund, Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund and Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

The China Fund, the Asia-Pacific Equity Fund, the Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund, and the Japanese Equities Fund are managed by the Asia Pacific Equity Team. The Emerging Markets Fund and the Latin American Equity Fund are managed by the Global Emerging Markets Equity Team. Each team works in a truly collaborative fashion; all team members have both portfolio construction and research responsibilities. The teams work in an open floor plan environment in an effort to foster communication among all members. The Adviser and Subadvisers do not

 

182


 

believe in having star managers, instead preferring to have both depth and experience within the team. Depth of team members allows the Adviser and Subadvisers to perform the diligent research required by the Adviser’s process. The experience of senior managers provides the confidence needed to take a long-term view.

 

The Teams are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds, with the following members having the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of each Fund, as indicated:

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Funds

 

 

 

Hugh Young, Managing Director (AAMAL)

Hugh Young is a Director of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC and Managing Director of the Group’s Asian business. He has overall responsibility for the Group’s active equity, fixed income and property capabilities. Hugh joined Aberdeen in 1985 to manage Asian equities from London, having previously held posts at Fidelity International and MGM Assurance. He founded Singapore-based Aberdeen Asia in 1992 and since then he has built the company into one of the largest and most well-respected managers of such assets globally.

 

Hugh graduated with a BA (Hons) in Politics from Exeter University.

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 

 

 

Nicholas Yeo, CFA®, Director and Head of Equities Hong Kong (AAMAL)

Nicholas Yeo is the Head of China/Hong Kong Equities Team. Nicholas joined Aberdeen in 2000 via the acquisition of Murray Johnstone. He was seconded to the London Global Emerging Market Team for two years where he covered EMEA and Latin American companies, before returning to the Asian Equities Team in Singapore in March 2004. In March 2007, he transferred to Hong Kong to lead Chinese equity research, where he is assisted by five analysts and fund managers. Nicholas graduated with a BA (Hons) in Accounting and Finance from The University of Manchester and an MSc in Financial Mathematics from Warwick Business School. Nicholas is a CFA Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

 

 

Kathy Xu, CFA®Investment Manager (AAMAL)

Kathy Xu is an Investment Manager on the China/Hong Kong Equities Team. Kathy joined Aberdeen in 2007 upon graduation. Kathy graduated with a BA in Economics from Fudan University, China and an MSc in Economics (Distinction) from University of Hong Kong. She is a CFA Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

 

 

Frank Tian, Investment Manager (AAMAL)

Frank Tian is an Investment Manager on the China/Hong Kong Equities Team. Frank joined Aberdeen in 2008 having completed an internship with the Global Emerging Market Equities Team in summer 2007. Frank graduated with a BSc (Hons) in Economics from the London School of Economics.

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

 

 

Flavia Cheong, CFA®, Head of Equities — Asia Pacific ex Japan (AAMAL)

Flavia Cheong is Head of Equities — Asia Pacific ex Japan on the Asian Equities Team, where, in addition to

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 

183


 

sharing responsibility for company research, she oversees regional portfolio construction. Before joining Aberdeen in 1996, she was an economist with the Investment Company of the People’s Republic of China, and earlier with the Development Bank of Singapore. Flavia graduated with a BA in Economics and an MA (Hons) in Economics from the University of Auckland. She is a CFA Charterholder.

 

 

 

 

 

Adrian Lim, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager

(AAMAL)

Adrian Lim is a Senior Investment Manager on the Asian Equities Team. Adrian originally joined Aberdeen in 2000 as a Manager on the Private Equity Team, upon the acquisition of Murray Johnstone, but transferred to his current post soon afterwards. Previously, Adrian worked for Arthur Andersen LLP as an Associate Director advising clients on mergers & acquisitions. Adrian graduated with a BAcc from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore and is a CFA Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 

 

 

Christopher Wong, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAMAL)

Christopher Wong is a Senior Investment Manager on the Asian Equities Team. Chris joined Aberdeen in 2001 in the Private Equity Team and transferred to the Asian Equities Team in 2002. Previously, Chris worked for Andersen Corporate Finance as an Associate Director advising clients on mergers and acquisitions in South East Asia. Chris graduated with a BA in Accounting and Finance from Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh. Chris is a Fellow of the Chartered Certified Accountants (FCCA) and is a CFA Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

 

 

 

 

Gan Ai-Mee, Investment Manager (AAMAL)

Gan Ai-Mee is an Investment Manager on the Asian Equities Team. Ai-Mee joined Aberdeen in April 2009. Previously, Ai-Mee worked as a Senior Associate with Transaction Advisory Services at Ernst & Young. Ai-Mee holds a BCom in Accounting & Finance and BSc in Information Systems, University of Melbourne. She is also a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia.

 

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 

 

 

Devan Kaloo, Head of Global Emerging Markets (AAML)

Devan Kaloo is Head of Global Emerging Markets, responsible for the London based Global Emerging Markets Equity Team, which manages Latin America and EMEA Equities, and also has oversight of Global Emerging Markets Equity Team input from the Asia team based in Singapore, with whom he works closely. Devan joined Aberdeen in 2000 on the Asian portfolio team before becoming responsible for the Asian ex Japan region as well as regional portfolios within emerging market mandates and technology stocks. Previously, Devan worked for Martin Currie on the North American desk before transferring to the global asset allocation team and then Asian portfolios. Devan graduated with a MA (Hons) in Management and International Relations from The University of St

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

 

 

184


 

Andrews and a postgraduate degree in Investment Analysis from The University of Stirling.

 

 

 

 

 

Joanne Irvine, Head of Emerging Markets (ex-Asia) (AAML)

Joanne Irvine is Head of Emerging Markets (ex-Asia), on the Global Emerging Markets Equity Team in London. Joanne joined Aberdeen in 1996 in a group development role, and moved to the Global Emerging Markets Equity Team in 1997. Prior to Aberdeen, Joanne was with Rutherford Manson Dowds (subsequently acquired by Deloitte), specializing in raising private equity and bank funding for private companies. Joanne has a BA in Accounting from Caledonian University and qualified as a Chartered Accountant with Hardie Caldwell LLP in Glasgow, Scotland.

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

Mark Gordon-James, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Mark Gordon-James is a Senior Investment Manager on the Global Emerging Markets Equities Team. Mark joined Aberdeen in 2004 from Merrill Lynch Investment Managers where he worked with the emerging markets team. Mark graduated with a BSc in Geography and Economics from the London School of Economics. Mark is a CFA Charterholder.

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

Fiona Manning, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Fiona Manning is a Senior Investment Manager on the Global Emerging Markets Equity Team. Fiona joined Aberdeen in 2005 via the acquisition of Deutsche Asset Management’s London and Philadelphia fixed income businesses. Fiona graduated with a BA (Hons) in History with French from Durham University. Fiona is a CFA Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

Nick Robinson, CFA®, Director, Head of Brazilian Equities (AAML)

Nick Robinson is the Head of Brazilian Equities and a Director of Aberdeen’s operations in São Paulo. Nick joined Aberdeen in 2000 and spent eight years on the North American Equities Team, including three years based in Aberdeen’s US offices. In 2008 he returned to London to join the Global Emerging Markets Equity Team. Nick relocated to São Paulo in 2009. Nick graduated with an MA in Chemistry from Lincoln College, Oxford and is a CFA Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

 

 

Stephen Parr, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Stephen Parr is a Senior Investment Manager on the Global Emerging Markets Equity Team. Stephen joined Aberdeen in July 2009 following the acquisition of certain asset management businesses from Credit Suisse Asset Management. Previously, Stephen worked for Energis Communications as Head of Strategy. Prior to that, Stephen worked for Ernst & Young Management Consultants as a Managing Consultant and prior to that for Energis

 

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

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Communications, Northern Telecom, and CASE Communications in strategic planning and marketing management. Stephen graduated with a BA (Hons) in Geography from the University of Manchester, a PhD in Geography from the University of Keele and an MBA from Warwick Business School and is a CFA Charterholder.

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund, Aberdeen International Equity Fund, Aberdeen Global Equity Fund and Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

Each of the Global Natural Resources Fund, the International Equity Fund, the Global Equity Fund and the International Small Cap Fund is managed by the Global Equity Team. The Global Equity Team works in a truly collaborative fashion; all team members have both portfolio construction and research responsibilities. The teams work in an open floor plan environment in an effort to foster communication among all members. The Adviser and Subadviser do not believe in having star managers, instead preferring to have both depth and experience within the team. Depth of team members allows the Adviser and Subadviser to perform the diligent research required by the Adviser’s process. The experience of senior managers provides the confidence needed to take a long-term view.

 

The Teams are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds, with the following members having the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Funds:

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Funds

 

 

 

Stephen Docherty, Head of Global Equities (AAML)

Stephen Docherty is Head of Global Equities, managing a team of seventeen, including seven senior global equity investment managers and two assistant fund managers, who are responsible for Aberdeen’s overall strategy towards global equity investment, including ethical portfolios. Stephen joined Aberdeen in 1994, successfully establishing performance measurement procedures before taking up a fund management role. Previously, Stephen worked for Abbey National Plc in the Department of Actuarial Services within the Life Division. Stephen graduated with a BSc (Hons) in Mathematics and Statistics from the University of Aberdeen.

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

 

 

 

Bruce Stout, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Bruce Stout is a Senior Investment Manager on the Global Equity Team. He joined Aberdeen in 2001 via the acquisition of Murray Johnstone where he held a number of roles including Investment Manager for their emerging markets team. Bruce graduated with a BA in Economics from the University of Strathclyde and completed a graduate training course with General Electric Company UK.

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

 

 

 

Jamie Cumming, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Jamie Cumming is a Senior Investment Manager on the Global Equity Team. Jamie joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Edinburgh Fund Managers in 2003, where he was an Investment Manager on the Japanese Equities Team. Previously, Jamie worked for Grant Thornton Chartered Accountant and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Scotland. Jamie graduated with a BA (Hons) from Strathclyde University and is a CFA Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

 

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Samantha Fitzpatrick, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Samantha Fitzpatrick is a Senior Investment Manager on the Global Equity Team. Samantha joined Aberdeen in 2001 through the acquisition of Murray Johnstone where she was in the Market Data Team. Samantha graduated with a BSc (Hons) in Mathematics from the University of Strathclyde and is a CFA® Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

 

 

 

Martin Connaghan, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Martin Connaghan is a Senior Investment Manager on the Global Equity Team. Martin joined Aberdeen in 2001, via the acquisition of Murray Johnstone. Martin has held a number of roles with Aberdeen, including Trader and SRI Analyst on the Global Equity Team; he also spent two years as a Portfolio Analyst on the Fixed Income Team in London.

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund, Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund, Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

The Adviser generally uses a team-based approach for management of each Fund. 

 

Portfolio Managers

 

Funds

 

 

 

Richard Fonash, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAMI)

Richard Fonash is a Senior Investment Manager on the Aberdeen Investment Solutions team. Richard joined Aberdeen in 2007 following the acquisition of Nationwide Financial Services’ equity investment management team, where since May 2000 he served in several positions, including chief investment officer and chief operating officer — investments. Previously, Richard was a finance director at Advanta Corporation. Richard graduated with a BS in finance from Villanova University and an MBA in finance from the University of Rochester. He is a CFA Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

 

 

 

Michael Turner, Head of Multi-Asset (AAML)

 

Michael Turner is Head of Multi-Asset, and is one of the senior leaders in Aberdeen Investment Solutions responsible for leading the non-UK based portfolio management teams. Michael oversees the asset allocation process for discretionary Institutional, and Outcome Oriented Multi-Asset portfolios, working closely with the Heads of Global Strategy and Investment Office. Michael is also a director of Aberdeen Pension Trustees Ltd and is a trustee of several defined benefit pension schemes. Michael joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Edinburgh Fund Managers in 2003. Michael joined Edinburgh Fund Managers in 1998 as Head of Fixed Interest & Strategy, a Divisional Director of the Investment Management Divisional Board and a member of the Asset Allocation Committee. Previously, Michael worked for WorldInvest as Head of Fixed Income. Prior to that, he worked for Gulf International Bank as a Global Fixed Income Manager. Michael graduated with a

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

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BA(Hons) in Economics from Heriot-Watt University.

 

 

 

Russell Barlow, Head of Hedge Funds (AAML)

 

Russell Barlow is the Head of Hedge Funds, based in Aberdeen’s London office. Russell is chairman of the Hedge Fund Investment Committee, the Deputy Chair of the Pan Alternatives Investment Committee and also has responsibility for co-mingled Hedge Fund portfolios. Russell joined Aberdeen in 2010 via the acquisition of various asset management businesses from Royal Bank of Scotland where he was the Head of the Global Event Team. Prior to joining the hedge fund investment team, Russell worked for Coutts & Co where he managed the UK Valuations Team from 1998 to 2000. Russell graduated with a BA in Geography from the University of Greenwich.

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Sean Phayre, Global Head of Quantitative Investments (AAML)

 

Sean Phayre is Global Head of Quantitative Investments and is tasked with the development and management of quantitative strategies and structured product capabilities in both Equities and Fixed Interest. Sean joined Aberdeen in 2014 as part of SWIP heritage. Sean began his investment career at Edinburgh Fund Managers which later became Aberdeen Asset Management. He established Quantitative Investment teams at both companies, and latterly was co-head of Quantitative Equities and Derivative Strategies. In 2005, Sean joined SWIP as head of the Quantitative Investment Group. Since then that business has grown to £50bn under management across multiple strategies encompassing active and passive equities and derivative strategies. On re-joining AAM Sean has assumed the role of Director of Quantitative Investments and joined the Group Management Board (GMB). Sean holds a PhD in Statistics and Modelling Science, an MSc in Industrial Mathematics and a BSc (Hons) in Mathematical Sciences, all from the University of Strathclyde.

 

Sean is an Associate of the UK Society of Investment Professionals (ASIP) and holds a PGD in Investment Analysis from the University of Stirling.

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Kevin Lyons, Senior Investment Manager (AAMI)

 

Kevin Lyons is a Senior Investment Manager on the Hedge Funds Team. Kevin joined Aberdeen in 2012 from Attalus Capital where he was a senior analyst covering relative value strategies. Prior to Attalus, Kevin worked for Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs within their Prime Brokerage groups. Kevin graduated with a BSc in Finance from University of Scranton and an MBA with a concentration in Finance from Fordham University.

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

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Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

The Asia Bond Fund is managed by the Asian Fixed Income Team. The Adviser’s and Subadviser’s dedicated Asian Fixed Income Team has investment professionals based in the Asian region, with specialist macro and credit teams. The Asian macro team is responsible for performing the analysis of the countries/sovereigns in the Asian region and for managing the interest rate and currency strategies in the Fund, while the Asian credit team is responsible for performing the credit analysis and management of the credit risk of the Fund. Importantly, the team is responsible for managing the overall credit risk and allocations within representative sectors, but also undertakes fundamental analysis of both the credit worthiness and conviction in credit quality/profile of an issuer. Only after thoroughly researching the fundamentals does the investment team form a basis for investment decisions. The Adviser and Subadviser believe team-based decisions have distinct advantages over decisions made by individuals. The Asian Fixed Income Team is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund, with the following members having the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

Portfolio Managers

 

Funds

 

 

 

Victor Rodriguez, Head of Asia-Pacific Fixed Income (AAMAL)

Victor Rodriguez is the Head of Asia-Pacific Fixed Income in the Asia Pacific region. In this role, he has responsibility for Aberdeen’s Asian and Australian fixed income teams, with the heads of these teams reporting directly to him. Victor joined Aberdeen in 2009 following the acquisition of Credit Suisse Asset Management (Australia) Limited and was appointed Head of Australian fixed income in 2009. He joined Credit Suisse Asset Management in 1995 as a member of the fixed income team and prior to this spent two years working with Westpac Financial Services as an investment analyst.

 

Victor graduated from Sydney University with a Bachelor of Economics degree. He holds a Graduate Diploma in Applied Finance and Investment from the Securities Institute of Australia and is a Certified Practicing Accountant.

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

 

 

Adam McCabe, Head of Asian Fixed Income (AAMAL)

Adam McCabe is the Head of Asian Fixed Income, responsible for overseeing the investment strategies and portfolio management for Aberdeen’s Asian Fixed Income portfolios. Adam joined Aberdeen in 2009 following the acquisition of certain asset management businesses from Credit Suisse. Adam worked for Credit Suisse from 2001, where he was a director/investment manager responsible for the development and implementation of its Asian currency and interest rate strategies. Before that, he was a member of Credit Suisse’s Australian Fixed Income Team, where he was responsible for interest rate and currency strategies. He was a member of the global currency and emerging currency strategy groups. Adam was also Head of Fixed Income for Woori Credit Suisse Asset Management, Korea, where he was responsible for the fixed income and money market portfolio management, investment strategy and processes.

 

Adam holds a BComm (First Class Honours and University Medal) from the University of Sydney, Australia and a Diploma in Global Finance from the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

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Thomas Drissner, Investment Manager (AAMAL)

Thomas Drissner is an Investment Manager within the Asian Fixed Income team based in Singapore. Thomas joined Aberdeen in 2010. Before transferring to Singapore in 2012, he worked as a Credit Analyst in Aberdeen’s EMEA Fixed Income team based in London. Prior to that Thomas held positions at Standard & Poor’s, and Commerzbank in London.

 

Thomas holds a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from The Open University, UK and a Diplom-Betriebswirt (Berufsakademie) from the University of Cooperative Education, Germany.

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

 

 

Kenneth Akintewe, Senior Investment Manager (AAMAL)

Kenneth Akintewe is a senior investment manager on the Asian Fixed Income team. Kenneth joined Aberdeen in 2002, working first on the global equities desk in Glasgow before moving to the global fixed income team in London in 2003. In his role as assistant fund manager he transferred to Aberdeen’s Singapore office in 2004 to facilitate the incorporation of Asian fixed income into global bond portfolios, before joining the Asian Fixed Income team in 2005 to focus on Asian local currency, interest rate and foreign exchange strategy. Kenneth has an MA in Economics and an MSc in International Banking and Financial Studies from Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

 

 

Gareth Nicholson, Investment Manager (AAMAL)

Gareth Nicholson is an investment manager on the Asian fixed income product team specialising in Corporate Credit. Gareth joined Aberdeen in 2004 via the acquisition of Deutsche Bank Asset Management, working first with the Global Overlay funds as a derivative specialist before moving to a senior dealer role covering all derivative, sovereign and credit trading through London. In his role as dealer he transferred to Aberdeen’s Singapore office in 2012 to facilitate the incorporation of global practices, particularly in the Asian Corporate Credit team.

 

Gareth holds a BSc in Financial Mathematics and Statistics from the University of Johannesburg, South Africa.

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund, Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund and Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

The Tax-Free Income Fund and the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund are managed by the North American Fixed Income Team. Portfolio decisions are made by the Senior Portfolio Managers responsible for the respective fund together with other team members.

 

The Global Fixed Income Fund is managed by the Global Fixed Income Team.  The Global Fixed Income Team works closely with the Adviser’s and Subadvisers’ fixed income teams located in London, Philadelphia, Singapore and Sydney.  The local teams undertake proprietary fundamental research on sovereign and corporate credits within their markets.  Local fund managers construct portfolios targeted towards those local regions.  The Global Fixed Income Team develops an understanding of the local teams’ research and portfolio construction, and then seeks to construct the Global Fixed Income Fund in such a way that takes advantage of the Adviser’s and Subadvisers’ unique global investment platform while optimising risk-adjusted return.

 

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The Advisers’ and Subadvisers’ teams coordinate in both formal and informal meetings.  The Global Fixed Income Team coordinates a formal periodic macroeconomic review process and combines it with formal periodic output from local research teams and regional product teams.  The Global Fixed Income Team participates in all formal meetings and undertakes daily informal meetings and dialogue with local research analysts and portfolio managers.

 

The following portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund, as indicated:

 

Portfolio Managers

 

Funds

 

 

 

Neil Moriarty, Head of US Core (AAMI)

Neil Moriarty III is Head of US Core on the North American Fixed Income team. Neil joined Aberdeen in 2005 via the acquisition of Deutsche Asset Management’s London and Philadelphia fixed income businesses. Prior to this, Neil worked at Swarthmore/Cypress Capital Management in fixed income portfolio management, Chase Securities in fixed income trading and research, and Prudential Securities and Paine Webber in similar roles. Neil graduated with a BA from University of Massachusetts.

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

Oliver Boulind, CFA®, Head of Global Fixed Income (AAML)

Oliver Boulind is Head of Global Fixed Income, and is based in London. He was previously a senior portfolio manager on the US fixed income team. Oliver joined Aberdeen in 2008 from AllianceBernstein where he was a credit analyst focusing on telecom and media across the credit quality spectrum. Previously, Oliver worked for INVESCO as a credit analyst focusing on high yield telecom and media. Prior to that, Oliver was at JP Morgan Fleming in credit and portfolio management roles and, prior to graduate school, was at Salomon Brothers as an investment banking analyst in leveraged finance. Oliver graduated with a BSc in Economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and received an MBA from the Tuck School at Dartmouth College. He is a CFA Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Stephen Cianci, CFA®, Head of US Core Plus (AAMI)

Steve Cianci is Head of US Core Plus on the North American Fixed Income team. Steve joined Aberdeen in 2010 from Logan Circle Partners where he was co-head of their Core and Core Plus fixed income strategies, lead portfolio manager for Short Duration products and the Head of Structured Products. Previously, Steve held similar roles as a senior portfolio manager at Delaware Investments. He is an adjunct professor of finance and a member of the Business Advisory Council at Widener University. Steve graduated with an MBA and BA from Widener University and is a CFA Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

 

 

Richard Smith, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager, Global Credit (AAML)

Richard Smith is a Senior Investment Manager on the Global Credit Team. Richard Joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Deutsche Asset Management’s London and Philadelphia fixed income businesses in 2005. Richard held the same role at Deutsche Asset Management in London, having joined in 1998 as part of the graduate scheme. Richard graduated with a BSc (Hons) from Surrey University and is a CFA Charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

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József Szabó, CFA®, Head of Global Macro (AAML)

József Szabó is Head of Global Macro. József joined Aberdeen in 2011 from the central bank of Hungary where in the last six years he was managing fixed income portfolios as part of the official FX reserves management operations. Previously, József worked in monetary analysis within the central bank and served as secretary to the Monetary Council. Prior to that, József worked for the Hungarian Government Debt Management Agency. József graduated with an MSc in Economic Sciences from the Budapest University and is a CFA charterholder.

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

Michael Degernes, Head of Municipals (AAMI)

Michael Degernes is Head of Municipals on the North American Fixed Income team. Michael joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Deutsche Asset Management’s London and Philadelphia fixed income businesses in 2005. Previously Michael worked at Bank of America and Bank of America Securities where he was managing director and fixed income analyst. Previously, Michael worked for NationsBank Leasing as senior vice president for utility leasing and financial structuring. Prior to that, Michael worked for Nova Northwest, Inc. as chief financial officer. Michael also worked for PacifiCorp as vice president of finance and assistant treasurer. Michael began his career with the Washington Utilities & Transportation Commission as economist and expert witness in utility rate cases. Michael graduated with a BS from Washington State University and an MS from University of California, Davis.

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

Edward Grant, Global Head of Credit Research (AAMI)

Edward Grant is Global Head of Credit Research on the North American Fixed Income team. Edward joined Aberdeen following the acquisition of Deutsche Asset Management’s London and Philadelphia fixed income businesses in 2005. Before joining Aberdeen, Edward worked for PNC and Deutsche Bank Capital Corp where he was a fixed income portfolio manager. Previously, Edward worked for Raymond James & Associates as head of corporate research. Prior to that, Edward worked for American Century Investments and ING Investment Management as a credit analyst. Edward graduated with a BS from Lebanon Valley College, Pennsylvania, and an MBA from Widener University, Pennsylvania.

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

 

 

 

Kam Poon, Head of US Money Markets and Short Duration (AAMI)

Kam Poon is Head of US Money Markets and Short Duration on the North American Fixed Income team focusing on short duration mandates. Kam joined Aberdeen following the acquisition of Credit Suisse’s asset management division in 2009 where he was Director and fixed income portfolio manager. Before joining Aberdeen, Kam worked as an Account Administrator with Bank of New York and in the municipal bond area at US Trust. Kam graduated with a BS in Finance and an MBA from New York University - Stern School of Business.

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

 

 

Oliver Chambers, Senior Investment Manager (AAMI)

Oliver Chambers is a Senior Investment Manager on the

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

 

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North American Fixed Income team. Oliver joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Deutsche Asset Management’s London and Philadelphia fixed income businesses in 2005. Previously, Oliver worked for The Bank of New York where he was a senior custody administrator. Oliver graduated with a BS from Elmhurst College and an MS in Finance from DePaul University.

 

 

 

 

 

Emma Jack, Senior Portfolio Analyst, Global Credit (AAML)

Emma Jack is a Senior Portfolio Analyst on the Global Credit Team. Emma joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Deutsche Asset Management’s London and Philadelphia fixed income businesses in 2005.  Emma held a similar role at Deutsche Asset Management, which she joined in 1999 as a portfolio administrator before joining the fixed income team. Previously, Emma worked as an analyst in the investor relations audit team at Makinson Cowell, a capital markets advisory firm.

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

The Emerging Markets Debt Fund and the Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund are managed by the Global Emerging Markets Debt team (“EMD team”). A fundamental top-down analysis is the foundation of the Adviser’s and Subadviser’s investment process for the Fund. The portfolio management teams follow a disciplined investment process that applies daily information flow into investment recommendations, portfolio construction, and risk management. The process is designed to seek to highlight total return opportunities across all emerging debt markets.

 

The following portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund, as indicated:

 

Portfolio Managers

 

Funds

 

 

 

Kevin Daly, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Kevin Daly is a Senior Investment Manager on the EMD team. Kevin joined Aberdeen in April 2007 having spent the previous ten years at Standard & Poor’s in London and Singapore. During that time Kevin worked as a Credit Market Analyst covering global emerging debt and was Head of Origination for Global Sovereign Ratings. Kevin was a regular participant on the Global Sovereign Ratings Committee and was one of the initial members of the Emerging Market Council, formed in 2006 to advise senior management on business and market developments in emerging markets. Kevin graduated with a BA in English Literature from the University of California, Los Angeles.

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

Brett Diment, Head of Global Emerging Market Debt (AAML)

Brett Diment is the Head of Global Emerging Market Debt. Brett joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Deutsche Asset Management’s London and Philadelphia fixed income businesses in 2005, where he held the same role since 1999. Brett joined Deutsche Asset Management in 1991 as a graduate and began researching emerging markets in 1995. Brett graduated with a BSc from the London School of Economics.

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

 

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Edwin Gutierrez, Head of Emerging Market

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Sovereign Debt (AAML)

Edwin Gutierrez is Head of Emerging Market Sovereign Debt. Edwin joined Aberdeen following the acquisition of Deutsche Asset Management’s London and Philadelphia fixed income businesses in 2005, where he held the same role since joining Deutsche in 2000. Previously, Edwin worked as an emerging debt portfolio manager at Invesco Asset Management and as a Latin American economist at LGT Asset Management. Edwin graduated with an MS in International Affairs from Georgetown University and a BA in International Political Economy from the University of California, Berkeley.

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

Viktor Szabó, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Viktor Szabó is a Senior Investment Manager on the EMD team. Viktor joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of certain asset management businesses from Credit Suisse Asset Management in 2009.  Previously, Viktor worked for Credit Suisse Asset Management Hungary as country Chief Investment Officer. Prior to that, Viktor worked for the National Bank of Hungary as the Head of Market Analysis team. Viktor graduated with an MSc in Economics from the Corvinus University of Budapest. Viktor is a CFA Charterholder.

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

Andrew Stanners, Investment Manager (AAML)

Andrew Stanners is an Investment Manager on the EMD team. Andrew joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Deutsche Asset Management’s London and Philadelphia fixed income businesses in 2005. Andrew held a similar role at Deutsche Asset Management, which he re-joined in 2004 following a short appointment as an Analyst at Cheyne Capital. Andrew initially joined Deutsche Asset Management in 2001. Andrew graduated with a BA joint honours in Economics and Economic History from York University.

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

The European Equity Fund is managed by the UK and European Equities Team. The investment team believes that, given the inefficiency of markets, long-term returns are achieved by identifying good quality stocks at a reasonable price and holding them for the long term. The UK and European Equities Team identifies companies from first-hand research, and add value from active management, which constitutes intensive and ongoing scrutiny at the company level. No stock is purchased without the investment team having first met management, and carried out detailed due diligence. An estimate of a company’s worth is analysed in two stages, assessing quality then price. Quality is defined with reference to management, business focus, balance sheet and corporate governance. Price is calculated relative to key financial ratios, market, peer group and business prospects. European equity portfolios are generally conservatively run, with an emphasis on traditional buy-and-hold investment resulting in low turnover.

 

The following portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

 

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Portfolio Managers

 

Fund

 

 

 

Jeremy Whitley, Head of UK and European Equities (AAML)

Jeremy Whitley was appointed Head of UK and European Equities in July 2009. Previous roles at Aberdeen include Senior Investment Manager on the Global Equity Team as well as the Asian Equities Team based in Singapore. Jeremy graduated with an MA (Joint Hons) in English and Art History from the University of St Andrews and an MBA from the University of Edinburgh.

 

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

Edward Beal, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Edward Beal is a Senior Investment Manager on the UK and European Equities Team. Edward joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Edinburgh Fund Managers in 2003. Edward graduated with a BSc (Hons) in Biochemistry from the University of Dundee and is a CFA Charterholder.

 

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

Charles Luke, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Charles Luke is a Senior Investment Manager on the UK and European Equities Team having joined Aberdeen in 2000. Charles started his career at Framlington Investment Management in 1998, covering UK equities. Charles graduated with a BA in Economics and Japanese Studies from Leeds University and an MSc in Business and Economic History from the London School of Economics.

 

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

Ben Ritchie, CFA®, Senior Investment Manager (AAML)

Ben Ritchie is a Senior Investment Manager on the UK and European Equities Team. Ben joined Aberdeen in 2002 as a graduate. Ben graduated with a BA (Hons) in Modern History and Politics from Pembroke College, University of Oxford and is a CFA charterholder.

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

 

The SAI provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in the Fund(s) managed by the portfolio manager, if any.

 

Multi-Manager Structure

 

The Adviser and the Trust have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission for a multi-manager structure that allows the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees, to hire, replace or terminate a subadviser (excluding hiring a subadviser which is an affiliate of the Adviser) without the approval of shareholders. The order also allows the Adviser to revise a subadvisory agreement with an unaffiliated subadviser with the approval of the Board of Trustees, but without shareholder approval.

 

If a new unaffiliated subadviser is hired for a Fund, shareholders will receive information about the new subadviser within 90 days of the change. The multi-manager structure allows the Funds greater flexibility enabling them to operate more efficiently.

 

Under the multi-manager structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees, for overseeing a Fund’s subadviser(s) and recommending to the Board of Trustees the hiring, termination or replacement of a subadviser. In instances where the Adviser hires a subadviser, the Adviser performs the following oversight and evaluation services to a subadvised Fund:

 

·                       initial due diligence on prospective Fund subadvisers;

 

·                       monitoring subadviser performance, including ongoing analysis and periodic consultations;

 

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·                       communicating performance expectations and evaluations to the subadvisers; and

 

·                       making recommendations to the Board of Trustees regarding renewal, modification or termination of a subadviser’s contract.

 

The Adviser does not currently utilize un-affiliated subadvisers in reliance on this exemptive order for any of the Funds described in this Prospectus; however, it does rely on the exemptive order for the Aberdeen Multi-Manager Alternative Strategies Fund II, which is offered through a separate prospectus. Where the Adviser does recommend subadviser changes, the Adviser periodically provides written reports to the Board of Trustees regarding its evaluation and monitoring of the subadviser. Although the Adviser monitors the subadviser’s performance, there is no certainty that any subadviser or Fund will obtain favorable results at any given time.

 

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Investing with Aberdeen Funds

 

Shares of the Funds have not been registered for sale outside of the United States and its territories.

 

Share Classes

 

A Note About Share Classes

 

Each Fund offers five share classes — Class A, Class C, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class.

 

An investment in any share class of a Fund represents an investment in the same assets of the Fund. However, the fees, sales charges and expenses for each share class are different. The different share classes simply let you choose the cost structure that is right for you. The fees and expenses for the Fund are set forth in the Fund Summary.

 

Fund Closure

 

In order to protect the integrity of the investment process that is used to manage the Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund, effective February 22, 2013 (the “Closing Date”), the Fund no longer accepts purchase orders from new investors or exchanges from other Funds of the Trust into the Fund by new investors. However, the categories of persons described below will continue to be able to invest in the Fund:

 

·                  Existing shareholders, as of the Closing Date, are permitted to make new investments into the Fund directly.

 

·                  Existing shareholders, as of the Closing Date, are permitted to continue to purchase Fund shares through the Automatic Investment Plan and through dividend and capital gain reinvestments.

 

·                  Existing shareholders, as of the Closing Date, are permitted to transfer assets from one existing account to another account within the Fund, regardless of whether such account is under a different registration or holds shares of the Fund as of the Closing Date. Such shareholders are permitted to make new investments into such account.

 

·                  Existing shareholders, as of the Closing Date, are permitted to exchange shares within an existing account from one share class to another share class of the Fund, subject to any investment minimum or eligibility requirements detailed in the Fund’s prospectus. Such shareholders are permitted to make new investments into such account.

 

·                  401(k) plans, other qualified employee benefit plans, and firm-wide model-based investment programs, each with existing accounts in the Fund as of the Closing Date, are permitted to purchase additional shares in the Fund.

 

·                  Financial intermediaries trading in an omnibus structure that currently have accounts in the Fund or that convert fully disclosed accounts to an omnibus structure are permitted to purchase additional shares in the Fund on behalf of existing or new clients or customers.

 

Existing shareholders, as of the Closing Date, who later sell all of their shares of the Fund will not be permitted to establish new accounts or reinvest in the Fund. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to accept purchases from institutions that notified the Fund’s adviser or distributor of their intent to invest in the Fund prior to the Closing Date, regardless of whether such institutions held shares of the Fund as of the Closing Date. The Fund’s Board, and officers and employees of the Fund’s adviser and its affiliates, are not permitted to purchase additional shares in the Fund after the Closing Date unless such investment is through a permitted channel (i.e., 401(k) plan). The Fund reserves the right to accept purchases from the Funds-of-Funds, regardless of whether such funds held shares of the Fund as of the Closing Date. The Fund reserves the right to accept investments transferred from other Aberdeen emerging markets vehicles at its discretion.

 

The Fund will continue to limit inflows to the Fund until otherwise notified.

 

Choosing a Share Class

 

When selecting a share class, you should consider the following:

 

·                       which share classes are available to you;

·                       how long you expect to own your shares;

·                       how much you intend to invest;

·                       total costs and expenses associated with a particular share class; and

·                       whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges.

 

Your financial advisor can help you to decide which share class is best suited to your needs.

 

The table below provides a comparison of Class A and Class C shares. Class A and Class C shares are available to all investors. In addition to Class A and Class C shares, each Fund also offers Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class shares, which are only available to institutional accounts. Class R, Institutional Service Class and

 

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Institutional Class shares are subject to different fees and expenses, have different minimum investment requirements, and are entitled to different services. For eligible investors, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class shares may be more suitable than Class A or Class C shares.

 

Before you invest, compare the features of each share class, so that you can choose the class that is right for you. We describe each share class in detail on the following pages. Your financial advisor can help you with this decision. When you buy shares, be sure to specify the class of shares. If you do not choose a share class, your investment will be made in Class A shares. If you are not eligible for the class you have selected, your investment may be refused. However, we recommend that you discuss your investment with a financial advisor before you make a purchase to be sure that the Fund and the share class are appropriate for you. In addition, consider the Fund’s investment objectives, principal investment strategies and principal risks to determine which Fund and share class is most appropriate for your situation.

 

Comparing Class A and Class C Shares

 

Class A Shares

 

Front-end sales charge up to 5.75% (equity funds) or 4.25% (fixed income funds) for Class A Shares

 

The offering price of the shares includes a front-end sales charge which means that a portion of your initial investment goes toward the sales charge and is not invested.

 

 

 

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) up to 1.00% (1)

 

Reduction and waivers of sales charges may be available.

 

 

 

Annual service and/or 12b-1 fee of 0.25%

 

Administrative services fee of up to 0.25%

 

Total annual operating expenses are lower than Class C expenses which means higher dividends and/or NAV per share.

 

No conversion feature.

 

No maximum investment amount.

 

Class C Shares

 

No front-end sales charge.

 

No front-end sales charge means your full investment immediately goes toward buying shares.

 

 

 

CDSC of 1.00%

 

No reduction of CDSC, but waivers may be available.

 

The CDSC declines to zero after one year.

 

 

 

Annual service and/or 12b-1 fee of 1.00%

 

No administrative services fee

 

Total annual operating expenses are higher than Class A expenses which means lower dividends and/or NAV per share.

 

No conversion feature.

 

Maximum investment amount of $1,000,000(2). Larger investments may be rejected.

 


(1)                     Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a CDSC of up to 1.00% (up to 0.75% for the Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, Global Fixed Income Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, Asia Bond Fund and Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund and up to 0.50% of the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund) will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

(2)                     This limit was calculated based on a one-year holding period.

 

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Class A Shares

 

Class A shares may be most appropriate for investors who want lower fund expenses or those who qualify for reduced front-end sales charges or a waiver of sales charges.

 

Front-End Sales Charges For Class A Shares (other than Tax-Free Income Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, Global Fixed Income Fund, Asia Bond Fund and Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund)

 

 

 

Sales Charge as a Percentage of

 

Dealer Commission

 

 

 

 

 

Net Amount Invested

 

as Percentage of

 

Amount of Purchase

 

Offering Price*

 

(Approximately)

 

Offering Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than $50,000

 

5.75

%

6.10

%

5.00

%

$50,000 up to $100,000

 

4.75

 

4.99

 

4.00

 

$100,000 up to $250,000

 

3.50

 

3.63

 

3.00

 

$250,000 up to $500,000

 

2.50

 

2.56

 

2.00

 

$500,000 up to $1 million

 

2.00

 

2.04

 

1.75

 

$1 million or more

 

None

 

None

 

None

**

 


* The offering price of Class A Shares of the Fund is the next determined NAV per share plus the initial sales charge listed in the table above which is paid to the Fund’s distributor at the time of purchase of shares.

** Dealer may be eligible for a finder’s fee as described in “Purchasing Class A Shares without a Sales Charge” below.

 

Front-End Sales Charges for Class A Shares of Tax-Free Income Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, Global Fixed Income Fund, Asia Bond Fund and Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

 

 

Sales Charge as a Percentage of

 

Dealer Commission

 

 

 

 

 

Net Amount Invested

 

as Percentage of

 

Amount of Purchase

 

Offering Price*

 

(Approximately)

 

Offering Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than $100,000

 

4.25

%

4.44

%

3.75

%

$100,000 up to $250,000

 

3.50

 

3.63

 

3.00

 

$250,000 up to $500,000

 

2.50

 

2.56

 

2.00

 

$500,000 up to $1 million

 

2.00

 

2.04

 

1.75

 

$1 million or more

 

None

 

None

 

None

**

 


*                      The offering price of Class A Shares of the Fund is the next determined NAV per share plus the initial sales charge listed in the table above which is paid to the Fund’s distributor at the time of purchase of shares.

**               Dealer may be eligible for a finder’s fee as described in “Purchasing Class A Shares without a Sales Charge” below.

 

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Reduction and Waiver of Class A Sales Charges

 

If you qualify for a reduction or waiver of Class A sales charges, you must notify Customer Service, your financial advisor or other intermediary at the time of purchase and must also provide any required evidence showing that you qualify. The value of cumulative quantity discount eligible shares equals the cost or current value of those shares, whichever is higher. The current value of shares is determined by multiplying the number of shares by their current NAV. In order to obtain a sales charge reduction, you may need to provide your financial intermediary or the Fund’s transfer agent, at the time of purchase, with information regarding shares of the Funds held in other accounts which may be eligible for aggregation. Such information may include account statements or other records regarding shares of the Funds held in (i) all accounts (e.g., retirement accounts) with the Funds and your financial intermediary; (ii) accounts with other financial intermediaries; and (iii) accounts in the name of immediate family household members (spouse and children under 21). You should retain any records necessary to substantiate historical costs because the Fund, its transfer agent, and financial intermediaries may not maintain this information. Otherwise, you may not receive the reduction or waiver. See “Reduction of Class A Sales Charges” and “Waiver of Class A Sales Charges” below and “Reduction of Class A Sales Charges” in the SAI for more information. This information regarding breakpoints is available free of charge by visiting www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Reduction of Class A Sales Charges

 

Investors may be able to reduce or eliminate front-end sales charges on Class A shares through one or more of these methods:

 

·                       A Larger Investment. The sales charge decreases as the amount of your investment increases.

 

·                       Rights of Accumulation. To qualify for the reduced Class A sales charge that would apply to a larger purchase than you are currently making (as shown in the tables above), you and other family members living at the same address can add the value of any Class A or Class C shares in the Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds that you currently own or are currently purchasing to the value of your Class A purchase.

 

·                       Share Repurchase Privilege. If you redeem Fund shares from your account, you qualify for a one-time reinvestment privilege. You may reinvest some or all of the proceeds in shares of the same class without paying an additional sales charge within 30 days of redeeming shares on which you previously paid a sales charge. (Reinvestment does not affect the amount of any capital gains tax due. However, if you realize a loss on your redemption and then reinvest all or some of the proceeds, all or a portion of that loss may not be tax deductible.)

 

·                       Letter of Intent Discount. If you declare in writing that you or a group of family members living at the same address intend to purchase at least $50,000 in Class A shares (at least $100,000 in Class A shares of Global Fixed Income Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, Asia Bond Fund or Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund) during a 13-month period, your sales charge is based on the total amount you intend to invest. You can also combine your holdings of Class A and Class C shares in the Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds to fulfill your Letter of Intent. You are not legally required to complete the purchases indicated in your Letter of Intent. However, if you do not fulfill your Letter of Intent, additional sales charges may be due and shares in your account would be liquidated to cover those sales charges.

 

Waiver of Class A Sales Charges

 

The following purchasers qualify for a waiver of front-end sales charges on Class A shares:

 

·                       investors purchasing shares through an unaffiliated brokerage firm that has an agreement with the Fund or the Funds’ distributor to waive sales charges (Class A shares only);

 

·                       directors, officers, full-time employees, sales representatives and their employees and investment advisory clients of a broker-dealer that has a dealer/selling agreement with the Funds’ distributor (Class A shares only);

 

·                       “Retirement Plans”;

 

·      “Retirement Plans” include 401(a) plans, 401(k) plans, SIMPLE 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans, employer sponsored benefit plans (including health savings accounts), defined benefit plans, and other similar employer-sponsored retirement and benefit plans.

 

“Retirement Plans” do not include individual retirement vehicles, such as traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell education savings accounts, individual 401(k) plans, individual 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, one-person

 

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Keogh plans, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or similar accounts.

 

·                       investment advisory clients of the Adviser’s affiliates;

 

·                       directors, officers, full-time employees (and their spouses, children or immediate relatives) of companies that may be affiliated with the Adviser from time to time; and

 

·                       financial intermediaries who have entered into an agreement with a Fund’s distributor to offer shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers.

 

The SAI lists other investors eligible for sales charge waivers.

 

Purchasing Class A Shares Without a Sales Charge

 

Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A shares have no front-end sales charge. You can purchase $1 million or more in Class A shares in one or more of the funds offered by the Trust (including the Funds in this prospectus) at one time. Or, you can utilize the Rights of Accumulation Discount and Letter of Intent Discount as described above. However, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) may apply when you redeem your shares in certain circumstances (see “Contingent Deferred Sales Charges on Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares”).

 

A CDSC of up to 1.00% (CDSC of up to 0.75% for Global Fixed Income Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, Asia Bond and Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund and of up to 0.50% for U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund) applies to purchases of $1 million or more of Class A Shares if a “finder’s fee” is paid by the Funds’ distributor or Adviser to your financial advisor or intermediary and you redeem your shares within 18 months of purchase. The CDSC covers the finder’s fee paid to the selling dealer.

 

The CDSC does not apply:

 

·                       if you are eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge for another reason; or

 

·                       if no finder’s fee was paid; or

 

·                       to shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares (other than the Tax-Free Income Fund, the Emerging Markets Debt Fund, the Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, the Global Fixed Income Fund, the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund, the Asia Bond Fund and the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund)

 

Amount of Purchase

 

Amount of CDSC

 

$1 Million up to $4 Million

 

1.00

%

$4 Million up to $25 Million

 

0.50

%

$25 Million or More

 

0.25

%

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares of the Tax-Free Income Fund, the Emerging Markets Debt Fund, the Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, the Global Fixed Income Fund, the Asia Bond Fund and the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

Amount of Purchase

 

Amount of CDSC

 

$1 Million up to $4 Million

 

0.75

%

$4 Million up to $25 Million

 

0.50

%

$25 Million or More

 

0.25

%

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge on Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares of the U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

Amount of Purchase

 

Amount of CDSC

 

$1 Million up to $4 Million

 

0.50

%

$4 Million up to $25 Million

 

0.50

%

$25 Million or More

 

0.25

%

 

A shareholder may be subject to a CDSC if he or she did not pay an up-front sales charge and redeems Class A shares within 18 months of the date of purchase. Any CDSC is based on the original purchase price or the current market value of the shares being redeemed, whichever is less. If you redeem a portion of your shares, shares that are not subject to a CDSC are redeemed first, followed by shares that you have owned the longest. This minimizes the CDSC you pay. Please see “Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges-Class A, and Class C Shares” for a list of situations where a CDSC is not charged. The CDSC of Class A shares for the Funds in this prospectus are described above; however, the CDSC for Class A shares of other Funds of the Trust may be different and are described in their respective prospectuses. If you purchase more than one Fund of the Trust and subsequently redeem those shares, the amount of the CDSC is based on the specific combination of Funds purchased and is proportional to the amount you redeem from each Fund.

 

Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges — Class A and Class C Shares

 

The CDSC may be waived on:

 

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·                       the redemption of Class A or Class C shares purchased through reinvested dividends or distributions;

 

·                       Class A or Class C shares sold following the death or disability of a shareholder, provided the redemption occurs within one year of the shareholder’s death or disability;

 

·                       mandatory withdrawals of Class A or Class C shares from traditional IRA accounts after age 70½  and for other required distributions from retirement accounts; and

 

·                       redemptions of Class C shares from retirement plans offered by retirement plan administrators that maintain an agreement with the Funds, the Funds’ Adviser or the Funds’ distributor.

 

If a CDSC is charged when you redeem your Class C shares, and you then reinvest the proceeds in Class C shares within 30 days, shares equal to the amount of the CDSC are re-deposited into your new account.

 

If you qualify for a waiver of a CDSC, you must notify Customer Service, your financial advisor or intermediary at the time of purchase and must also provide any required evidence showing that you qualify. Your financial intermediary may not have the capability to waive such sales charges.  For more complete information, see the SAI.

 

Class C Shares

 

Class C shares may be appropriate if you are uncertain how long you will hold your shares. If you redeem your Class C shares within the first year after you purchase them you must pay a CDSC of 1%.

 

For Class C shares, the CDSC is based on the original purchase price or the current market value of the shares being redeemed, whichever is less. If you redeem a portion of your shares, shares that are not subject to a CDSC are redeemed first, followed by shares that you have owned the longest. This minimizes the CDSC that you pay.  See “Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges-Class A and Class C Shares” for a list of situations where a CDSC may be waived.

 

The Fund’s distributor or Adviser may compensate broker-dealers and financial intermediaries for sales of Class C shares from its own resources at the rate of 1.00% of sales.

 

Share Classes Available Only to Institutional Accounts

 

The Funds offer Institutional Service Class, Institutional Class and Class R shares. Only certain types of entities and selected individuals are eligible to purchase shares of these classes.

 

If an institution or retirement plan has hired an intermediary and is eligible to invest in more than one class of shares, the intermediary can help determine which share class is appropriate for that retirement plan or other institutional account. Plan fiduciaries should consider their obligations under ERISA when determining which class is appropriate for the retirement plan.

 

Other fiduciaries should also consider their obligations in determining the appropriate share class for a customer including:

 

·                       the level of distribution and administrative services the plan requires;

 

·                       the total expenses of the share class; and

 

·                       the appropriate level and type of fee to compensate the intermediary. An intermediary may receive different compensation depending on which class is chosen.

 

Class R Shares

 

Class R shares are available to retirement plans including:

 

·                       401(a) plans;

 

·                       401(k) plans;

 

·                       457 plans;

 

·                       403(b) plans;

 

·                       profit sharing and money purchase pension plans;

 

·                       defined benefit plans;

 

·                       non-qualified deferred compensation plans; and

 

·                       other retirement accounts in which the retirement plan or the retirement plan’s financial services firm has an agreement with the Fund, the Funds’ Adviser or the Funds’ distributor to use Class R shares.

 

The above-referenced plans are generally small and mid-sized retirement plans that have at least $1 million in assets and shares held through omnibus accounts that are represented by an intermediary such as a broker, third-party administrator, registered investment adviser or other plan service provider.

 

Class R shares are not available to:

 

·                       institutional non-retirement accounts;

 

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·                       traditional and Roth IRAs;

 

·                       Coverdell Education Savings Accounts;

 

·                       SEPs and SAR-SEPs;

 

·                       SIMPLE IRAs;

 

·                       one-person Keogh plans;

 

·                       individual 403(b) plans; or

 

·                       529 Plan accounts.

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

Institutional Service Class shares are available for purchase only by the following:

 

·                       retirement plans advised by financial professionals who are not associated with brokers or dealers primarily engaged in the retail securities business and rollover individual retirement accounts from such plans;

 

·                       retirement plans for which third-party administrators provide recordkeeping services and are compensated by the Funds for these services;

 

·                       a bank, trust company or similar financial institution investing for its own account or for trust accounts for which it has authority to make investment decisions as long as the accounts are part of a program that collects an administrative services fee;

 

·                       registered investment advisers investing on behalf of institutions and high net worth individuals.  This may also include registered investment advisers as well as financial intermediaries with clients enrolled in certain fee-based/advisory platforms where compensation for advisory services is derived exclusively from clients; or

 

·                       life insurance separate accounts using the investment to fund benefits for variable annuity contracts issued to governmental entities as an investment option for 457 or 401(k) plans.

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

Institutional Class shares are available for purchase only by the following:

 

·                       funds of funds offered by affiliates of the Funds;

 

·                       retirement plans for which no third-party administrator receives compensation from the Funds;

 

·                       institutional advisory accounts of the Adviser’s affiliates, those accounts which have client relationships with an affiliate of the Adviser, its affiliates and their corporate sponsors, subsidiaries; and related retirement plans;

 

·                       rollover individual retirement accounts from such institutional advisory accounts;

 

·                       a bank, trust company or similar financial institution investing for its own account or for trust accounts for which it has authority to make investment decisions as long as the accounts are not part of a program that requires payment of Rule 12b-1 or administrative service fees to the financial institution;

 

·                       registered investment advisers investing on behalf of institutions and high net-worth individuals. This may also include registered investment advisers as well as financial intermediaries with clients enrolled in certain fee-based/advisory platforms where compensation for advisory services is derived exclusively from clients;

 

·                       where the advisers derive compensation for advisory services exclusively from clients; or

 

·                       high net-worth individuals who invest directly without using the services of a broker, investment adviser or other financial intermediary.

 

Sales Charges and Fees

 

Sales Charges

 

Sales charges, if any, are paid to the Funds’ distributor. These fees are either kept or paid to your financial advisor or other intermediary.

 

Distribution and Service Fees

 

Each Fund with Class A, Class C and Class R shares has adopted a Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, which permits Class A, Class C and Class R shares of the Funds to compensate the Funds’ distributor or any other entity approved by the Board (collectively, “payees”) for expenses associated with the distribution-related and/or shareholder services provided by such entities. These fees are paid to the Funds’ distributor and are either kept or paid to your financial advisor or other intermediary for distribution and shareholder services. Institutional Class and Institutional Service Class shares pay no 12b-1 fees.

 

These 12b-1 fees are in addition to applicable sales charges and are paid from the Funds’ assets on an ongoing basis. The 12b-1 fees are accrued daily and

 

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paid monthly. As a result, 12b-1 fees increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost more than other types of sales charges. Under the Distribution Plan, Class A, Class C and Class R shares pay the Funds’ distributor annual amounts not exceeding the following:

 

 

 

As a % of

Class

 

Daily Net Assets

Class A

 

0.25%

 

 

(distribution or service fee)

Class C

 

1.00%

 

 

(0.25% service fee)

Class R

 

0.50%

 

 

(0.25% of which will be a distribution fee and 0.25% of which will be a service fee)

 

Administrative Services Fees

 

Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares of the Funds are subject to fees pursuant to an Administrative Services Plan adopted by the Board of Trustees. (These fees are in addition to Rule 12b-1 fees for Class A and Class R shares as described above.) These fees are paid by the Funds to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Funds. Under the Administrative Services Plan, a Fund may pay a broker-dealer or other intermediary a maximum annual administrative services fee of 0.25% (or a maximum of 0.15% under an amendment to the Administrative Services Plan that is in effect until at least February 28, 2017) for Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares; however, many intermediaries do not charge the maximum permitted fee or even a portion thereof.  Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment in such share class over time and may cost you more than paying other types of fees.

 

Transfer Agent Out-of-Pocket Expenses

 

The Funds may pay and/or reimburse transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses to certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board. (These fees may be in addition to the Rule 12b-1 fees and Administrative Services fees described above.)  Transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses generally include, but are not limited to, costs associated with recordkeeping, networking, sub-transfer agency or other administrative or shareholder services.

 

Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment in such share class over time and may cost you more than paying other types of fees.

 

Revenue Sharing

 

The Adviser and/or its affiliates (collectively, “Aberdeen”) may make payments for marketing, promotional or related services provided by broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Trust or which include them as investment options for their respective customers. The Adviser may also pay and/or reimburse transfer agent out-of-pocket fees or portions thereof to certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board. Transfer agent out-of-pocket fees generally include, but are not limited to, costs associated with recordkeeping, networking, sub-transfer agency or other administrative services.

 

These payments are often referred to as “revenue sharing payments.” The existence or level of such payments may be based on factors that include, without limitation, differing levels or types of services provided by the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the expected level of assets or sales of shares, the placing of some or all of the Funds on a recommended or preferred list and/or access to an intermediary’s personnel and other factors. Current revenue sharing payments have various structures and typically may be made in one or more of the following forms, one time payments of up to 0.25% on gross sales, asset-based payments of up to 0.20%, flat fees or minimum aggregate fees of up to $250,000 annually. These amounts are subject to change at the discretion of Aberdeen. Revenue sharing payments are paid from Aberdeen’s own legitimate profits and other of its own resources (not from the Funds) and may be in addition to any Rule 12b-1 payments that are paid to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. The Board will monitor these revenue sharing arrangements as well as the payment of advisory fees paid by the Funds to ensure that the levels of such advisory fees do not involve the indirect use of the Funds’ assets to pay for marketing, promotional or related services. Because revenue sharing payments are paid by Aberdeen, and not from the Funds’ assets, the amount of any revenue sharing payments is determined by Aberdeen.

 

In addition to the revenue sharing payments described above, Aberdeen may offer other incentives to sell shares of the Funds in the form of sponsorship of educational or other client seminars relating to current products and issues, assistance in training or educating an intermediary’s personnel, and/or entertainment or meals. These payments may also include, at the direction of a retirement plan’s named fiduciary, amounts to a retirement plan intermediary to

 

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offset certain plan expenses or otherwise for the benefit of plan participants and beneficiaries.

 

The recipients of such payments may include:

 

·                       the Funds’ distributor and other affiliates of the Adviser;

 

·                       broker-dealers;

 

·                       financial institutions; and

 

·                       other financial intermediaries through which investors may purchase shares of a Fund.

 

Payments may be based on current or past sales, current or historical assets or a flat fee for specific services provided. In some circumstances, such payments may create an incentive for an intermediary or its employees or associated persons to sell shares of a Fund to you instead of shares of funds offered by competing fund families.

 

Contact your financial intermediary for details about revenue sharing payments it may receive.

 

Notwithstanding the revenue sharing payments described above, the Adviser and all subadvisers to the Trust are prohibited from considering a broker-dealer’s sale of any of the Trust’s shares in selecting such broker-dealer for the execution of Fund portfolio transactions, except as may be specifically permitted by law.

 

Fund portfolio transactions nevertheless may be effected with broker-dealers who coincidentally may have assisted customers in the purchase of Fund shares, although neither such assistance nor the volume of shares sold of the Trust or any affiliated investment company is a qualifying or disqualifying factor in the Adviser’s or a subadviser’s selection of such broker-dealer for portfolio transaction execution.

 

Investing Through Financial Intermediaries

 

Financial intermediaries may provide varying arrangements for their clients to purchase and redeem shares of the Funds. In addition, financial intermediaries are responsible for providing to you any communication from a Fund to its shareholders, including but not limited to, prospectuses, prospectus supplements, proxy materials and notices regarding the source of dividend payments under Section 19 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. They may charge additional fees not described in this prospectus to their customers for such services.

 

If shares of a Fund are held in a “street name” account with financial intermediary, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to your account will be performed by the financial intermediary, and not by the Fund and its transfer agent. Since the Funds will have no record of your transactions, you should contact your financial intermediary to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account or to obtain information about your account. The transfer of shares in a “street name” account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with a Fund involves special procedures and may require you to obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from your financial intermediary. If your financial intermediary’s relationship with Aberdeen is terminated, and you do not transfer your account to another financial intermediary, the Trust reserves the right to redeem your shares. The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account resulting from a redemption.

 

Financial intermediaries may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the Trust, purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on behalf of their customers, and if approved by the Trust, to designate other financial intermediaries to accept such orders. In these cases:

 

·                       A Fund will be deemed to have received an order that is in good form when the order is accepted by the financial intermediary on a business day, and the order will be priced at a Fund’s net asset value per share (adjusted for any applicable sales charge) next determined after such acceptance.

 

·                       Financial intermediaries are responsible for transmitting accepted orders to a Fund within the time period agreed upon by them.

 

You should contact your financial intermediary to learn whether it is authorized to accept orders for the Trust.

 

Contacting Aberdeen Funds

 

Customer Service Representatives are available 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday at 866-667-9231.

 

Automated Voice Response Call 866-667-9231, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, for easy access to mutual fund information. Choose from a menu of options to:

 

·                       make transactions;

 

·                       hear fund price information; and

 

·                       obtain mailing and wiring instructions.

 

Internet Go to www.aberdeen-asset.us/aam.nsf/usRetail/home 24 hours a day,

 

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seven days a week, for easy access to your mutual fund accounts. The website provides instructions on how to select a password and perform transactions. On the website, you can:

 

·                       download Fund prospectuses;

 

·                       obtain information on the Aberdeen Funds;

 

·                       access your account information; and

 

·                       request transactions, including purchases, redemptions and exchanges.

 

By Regular Mail

Aberdeen Funds

P.O. Box 55930

Boston, MA 02205-5930

 

By Overnight Mail

Aberdeen Funds

c/o Boston Financial Data Services

30 Dan Rd

Canton, MA 02021.

 

By Fax 866-923-4269.

 

Share Price

 

The net asset value or “NAV” is the value of a single share. A separate NAV is calculated for each share class of a Fund. The NAV is:

 

·                       calculated at the close of regular trading (usually 4 p.m. Eastern Time) each day the New York Stock Exchange is open.

 

·                       generally determined by dividing the total net market value of the securities and other assets owned by a Fund allocated to a particular class, less the liabilities allocated to that class, by the total number of outstanding shares of that class.

 

The purchase or “offering” price for Fund shares is the NAV for a particular class next determined after the order is received in good form by a Fund’s transfer agent or an authorized intermediary, plus any applicable sales charge.  An order is in “good form” if the Funds’ transfer agent has all the information and documentation it deems necessary to effect your order.

 

Please note the following with respect to the price at which your transactions are processed:

 

·                       Fund shares will generally not be priced on any day the New York Stock Exchange is closed, although fixed income Fund shares may be priced on such days if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) recommends that the bond markets remain open for all or part of the day.  On any business day when the SIFMA recommends that the bond markets close early, a fixed income Fund reserves the right to close at or prior to the SIFMA recommended closing time. If a fixed income Fund does so, it will cease granting same business day credit for purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and credit will be given to the next business day.

 

·                       The Trust reserves the right to reprocess purchase (including dividend reinvestments), redemption and exchange transactions that were processed at a NAV that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to) shareholders accordingly based on the official closing NAV, as adjusted.

 

·                       The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange and/or the bond markets are stopped at a time other than their regularly scheduled closing time. In the event the New York Stock Exchange and/or the bond markets do not open for business, the Trust may, but is not required to, open one or more Funds for purchase, redemption and exchange transactions if the Federal Reserve wire payment system is open. To learn whether a Fund is open for business during this situation, please call 1-866-667-9231.

 

The Funds do not calculate NAV on days when the New York Stock Exchange is regularly closed (except as described above for fixed income Funds). The New York Stock Exchange is closed on the following days:

 

·                       New Year’s Day

 

·                       Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

 

·                       Presidents’ Day

 

·                       Good Friday

 

·                       Memorial Day

 

·                       Independence Day

 

·                       Labor Day

 

·                       Thanksgiving Day

 

·                       Christmas Day

 

·                       Other days as determined by the New York Stock Exchange.

 

In the event that the New York Stock Exchange experiences a non-routine or unscheduled closure,

 

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the Funds may, but generally do not expect to, calculate NAV.  Foreign securities may trade on their local markets on days when a Fund is closed. As a result, if a Fund holds foreign securities, its NAV may be impacted on days when investors may not be able to purchase or redeem shares.

 

Buying, Exchanging and Selling Shares

 

Buying Shares: Fund Transactions — Class A and Class C Shares

 

All transaction orders must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent in Canton, Massachusetts or an authorized intermediary prior to the calculation of each Fund’s NAV to receive that day’s NAV. The Fund has the right to close your account after a period of inactivity, as determined by state law, and transfer your shares to the appropriate state.

 

How to Buy Shares

 

How to Exchange* or Sell** Shares

 

 

 

Be sure to specify the class of shares you wish to purchase. Each Fund may reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the offering of shares at any time.

 

*                      Exchange privileges may be amended or discontinued upon 60 days written notice to shareholders.

 

**               A medallion signature guarantee may be required. See “Medallion Signature Guarantee” below.

 

 

 

Through an authorized intermediary. The Funds or the Funds’ distributor have relationships with certain brokers and other financial intermediaries who are authorized to accept purchase, exchange and redemption orders for the Funds. Your transaction is processed at the NAV next calculated after the Funds’ transfer agent or an authorized intermediary receives your order in proper form.

 

Through an authorized intermediary. The Funds or the Funds’ distributor have relationships with certain brokers and other financial intermediaries who are authorized to accept purchase, exchange and redemption orders for the Funds. Your transaction is processed at the NAV next calculated after the Funds’ transfer agent or an authorized intermediary receives your order in proper form.

 

 

 

By mail. Complete an application and send with a check made payable to: Aberdeen Funds. Payment must be made in U.S. Dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Funds do not accept cash, starter checks, third-party checks, travelers’ checks, credit card checks or money orders.

 

By mail or fax. You may request an exchange or redemption by mailing or faxing a letter to Aberdeen Funds. The letter must include your account number(s) and the name(s) of the Fund(s) you wish to exchange from and to. The letter must be signed by all account owners. We reserve the right to request original documents for any faxed requests.

 

 

 

By telephone. You will have automatic telephone privileges unless you decline this option on your application. The Funds follow procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine and will not be liable for any loss, injury, damage or expense that results from executing such instructions. The Funds may revoke telephone privileges at any time, without notice to shareholders.

 

By telephone. You will have automatic telephone privileges unless you decline this option on your application. The Funds follow procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine and will not be liable for any loss, injury, damage or expense that results from executing such instructions. The Funds may revoke telephone privileges at any time, without notice to shareholders. For redemptions, shareholders who own shares in an IRA account should call 866-667-9231. It may be difficult to make telephone transactions in times of unusual economic or market conditions.

 

Additional information for selling shares. A check made payable to the shareholder(s) of record will be mailed to the address of record. The Funds may record telephone instructions to redeem shares, and may request redemption instructions in writing, signed by all shareholders on the account.

 

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How to Buy Shares

 

How to Exchange* or Sell** Shares

 

 

 

On-line. Transactions may be made through the Aberdeen Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us. However, the Funds may discontinue on-line transactions of Fund shares at any time.

 

On-line. Transactions may be made through the Aberdeen Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us. However, the Funds may discontinue on-line transactions of Fund shares at any time.

 

 

 

By bank wire. You may have your bank transmit funds by federal funds wire to the Funds’ custodian bank. The authorization will be in effect unless you give the Funds written notice of its termination.

 

·                       if you choose this method to open a new account, you must call our toll-free number before you wire your investment and arrange to fax your completed application.

 

·                       your bank may charge a fee to wire funds.

 

·                       the wire must be received by 4:00 p.m. in order to receive the current day’s NAV.

 

By Automated Clearing House (ACH). You can fund your Aberdeen Funds’ account with proceeds from your bank via ACH on the second business day after your purchase order has been processed. A voided check must be attached to your application. Money sent through ACH typically reaches Aberdeen Funds from your bank in two business days. There is no fee for this service. The authorization will be in effect unless you give the Funds written notice of its termination.

 

By Automatic Investment Plan (AIP). Once your account has been opened, you may make regular investments automatically in amounts of not less than $50 per month in Class A or Class C Shares of a Fund. You will need to complete the appropriate section of the Mutual Fund Application for New Accounts or contact your financial intermediary or the Funds’ transfer agent to do this.  Your financial institution must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network to participate in an AIP.  Any request to change or terminate your AIP should be submitted to the Transfer Agent 10 days prior to effective date. Please call Aberdeen Funds at (866) 667-9231 for further information. If you redeem shares purchased via the AIP within 10 days, the Transfer Agent may delay payment until it is assured that the purchase has cleared your account.

 

Retirement plan participants should contact their retirement plan administrator regarding transactions. Retirement plans or their administrators wishing to conduct transactions should call our toll-free number 866-667-9231. Eligible entities or individuals wishing to conduct transactions in Institutional Service Class or Institutional Class shares should call our toll-free number 866-667-9231.

 

By bank wire. The Funds can wire the proceeds of your redemption directly to your account at a commercial bank. A voided check must be attached to your application. The authorization will be in effect unless you give the Funds written notice of its termination.

 

·                       your proceeds typically will be wired to your bank on the next business day after your order has been processed.

 

·                       Aberdeen Funds deducts a $20 service fee from the redemption proceeds for this service.

 

·                       your financial institution may also charge a fee for receiving the wire.

 

·                       funds sent outside the U.S. may be subject to higher fees.

 

Bank wire is not an option for exchanges.

 

By Automated Clearing House (ACH). Your redemption proceeds can be sent to your bank via ACH on the second business day after your order has been processed. A voided check must be attached to your application. Money sent through ACH should reach your bank in two business days. There is no fee for this service. The authorization will be in effect unless you give the Funds written notice of its termination. ACH is not an option for exchanges.

 

Retirement plan participants should contact their retirement plan administrator regarding transactions. Retirement plans or their administrators wishing to conduct transactions should call our toll-free number 866-667-9231. Eligible entities or individuals wishing to conduct transactions in Institutional Service Class or Institutional Class shares should call our toll-free number 866-667-9231.

 

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Fair Value Pricing

 

The Funds value their securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements.  “Fair value” is defined in the Funds’ Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to contract at the measurement date.

 

Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time”, subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph below. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset value as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the registered open-end management investment companies in which a Fund invests explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.  Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time.

 

Foreign equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to the Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider. These valuation factors are used when pricing a Fund’s portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time foreign markets close and the time a Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When prices with the application of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of the securities on their primary markets. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service provider is unable to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation factor falls below a predetermined threshold.

 

Long-term debt and other fixed income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size, but some traders occur in smaller, “odd lot” sizes which may be effected at lower prices than institutional round lot trades. If there are no current day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost if it represents the best approximation for fair value.

 

Derivative instruments are generally valued according to the following procedures. Forward currency exchange contracts are generally valued based on the current spot exchange rates and the forward exchange rate points (ex. 1-month, 3-month) that are obtained from an approved pricing agent. Based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held, an interpolated value of the forward points is combined with the spot exchange rate to derive the valuation.  Futures contracts are generally valued at the most recent settlement price as of NAV determination.  Swap agreements are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows).  When market quotations or exchange rates are not readily available, or if the Adviser concludes that such market quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of a Fund’s assets are determined in good faith in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closed before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ Pricing Committee, taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using Valuation and Liquidity Procedures approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees.

 

In-Kind Purchases

 

Each Fund may accept payment for shares in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the Fund.

 

Customer Identification Information

 

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person that opens a new account, and to determine whether such person’s name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations.

 

As a result, unless such information is collected by the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary pursuant to an agreement, the Funds must obtain the following information for each person that opens a new account:

 

·                       name;

 

·                       date of birth (for individuals);

 

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·                       residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and

 

·                       Social Security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number.

 

You may also be asked for a copy of your driver’s license, passport or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities. Federal law prohibits the Funds and other financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above. After an account is opened, the Funds may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The Funds may close your account or take other appropriate action if they are unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time. If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after the account is closed. If the NAV on the redemption date is lower than the NAV on your original purchase date, you will receive less than your original investment amount when the account is closed (less any applicable CDSC).

 

Accounts with Low Balances

 

Maintaining small accounts is costly for the Funds and may have a negative effect on performance. Shareholders are encouraged to keep their accounts above each Fund’s minimum.

 

·                       If the value of your account falls below $1,000, you are generally subject to a $5 quarterly fee. Shares from your account are redeemed each quarter to cover the fee, which is returned to the Fund to offset small account expenses. Under some circumstances, each Fund may waive the quarterly fee.  See the SAI for information about the circumstances under which this fee will not be assessed.

 

·                       Each Fund reserves the right to redeem your remaining shares and close your account if a redemption of shares brings the value of your account below $1,000. In such cases, you will be notified and given 60 days to purchase additional shares before the account is closed.

 

Exchanging Shares

 

You may exchange your Fund shares for shares of any fund of the Trust that is currently accepting new investments, or as otherwise noted, as long as:

 

·                       both accounts have the same registration;

 

·                       your first purchase in the new fund meets its minimum investment requirement; and

 

·                       you purchase the same class of shares. For example, you may exchange between Class A shares of any Fund of the Trust, but may not exchange between Class A shares and Class C shares.

 

The exchange privileges may be amended or discontinued upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.

 

Generally, there are no sales charges for exchanges of Class C, Class R, Institutional Class or Institutional Service Class shares. However,

 

·                       if you exchange from Class A shares of a Fund with a lower sales charge to a fund with a higher sales charge, you may have to pay the difference in the two sales charges.

 

·                       if you exchange Class A shares that are subject to a CDSC, and then redeem those shares within 18 months of the original purchase, the CDSC applicable to the original purchase is charged.

 

For purposes of calculating a CDSC, the length of ownership is measured from the date of original purchase and is not affected by any permitted exchange.

 

You should obtain and carefully read the prospectus of the Fund you are acquiring before making an exchange.

 

Moving Share Classes in the Same Fund

 

A financial intermediary may exchange shares in one class held on behalf of its customers for another class of the same Fund with a lower total expense ratio, subject to any agreements between the customer and the intermediary.  All such transactions are subject to meeting any investment minimum or eligibility requirements.  Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will make any representations regarding the tax implications of such exchanges.

 

Systematic Withdrawal Program

 

You may elect to automatically redeem Class A and Class C shares in a minimum amount of $50. Complete the appropriate section of the Mutual Fund Application for New Accounts or contact your financial intermediary or the Funds’ transfer agent. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually deplete, your account. Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Class A or Class C

 

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shares subject to a sales charge while redeeming shares using this program. A systematic withdrawal plan for Class C shares will be subject to any applicable CDSC.

 

Systematic Exchange Plan and Dividend Moves

 

This systematic exchange plan allows you to transfer $50 or more to one Fund from another Fund systematically, monthly or quarterly.  Accounts participating in a systematic exchange plan have a minimum balance requirement of $5,000.  You will need to complete the appropriate section of the Mutual Fund Application for New Accounts or contact your financial intermediary or the Funds’ transfer agent to do this.  Dividends of any amount can be moved automatically from one Fund to another at the time they are paid.

 

Selling Shares

 

You can sell, or in other words redeem, your Fund shares at any time, subject to the restrictions described below. The price you receive when you redeem your shares is the NAV (minus any applicable sales charges) next determined after the Fund’s authorized intermediary or an agent of the Fund receives your properly completed redemption request. The value of the shares you redeem may be worth more or less than their original purchase price depending on the market value of the Fund’s investments at the time of the redemption.

 

You may not be able to redeem your Fund shares or the Funds may delay paying your redemption proceeds if:

 

·                  the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings);

·                  trading is restricted; or

·                  an emergency exists (as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission).

 

Generally, a Fund will issue payment for shares that you redeem the next business day after your redemption request is received in good order.  The proceeds will be sent to you thereafter and delivery time may vary depending on the method by which you owned your shares (for example, directly or through a broker).  Payment for shares that you recently purchased may be delayed up to 10 business days from the purchase date to allow time for your payment to clear. A Fund may delay forwarding redemption proceeds for up to seven days:

 

·                  if the account holder is engaged in excessive trading or

·                  if the amount of the redemption request would disrupt efficient portfolio management or adversely affect the Fund.

 

Occasionally, large shareholder redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of a Fund and result in overdraft charges to the Fund until the sale of portfolio securities to cover the redemption request settle, which is typically a few days.

 

If you choose to have your redemption proceeds mailed to you and the redemption check is returned as undeliverable or is not presented for payment within six months, the Funds reserve the right to reinvest the check proceeds and future distributions in shares of the particular Fund at the Fund’s then-current NAV until you give the Funds different instructions.

 

Under extraordinary circumstances, a Fund, in its sole discretion, may elect to honor redemption requests by transferring some of the securities held by the Fund directly to an account holder as a redemption-in-kind of securities (instead of cash). For more about Aberdeen Funds’ ability to make a redemption-in-kind, see the SAI.

 

The Board of Trustees has adopted procedures for redemptions in-kind by shareholders including affiliated persons of a Fund. Affiliated persons of a Fund include shareholders who are affiliates of the Adviser and shareholders of a Fund owning 5% or more of the outstanding shares of that Fund. These procedures provide that a redemption-in-kind shall be effected at approximately the affiliated shareholder’s proportionate share of the Fund’s current net assets, and are designed so that such redemptions will not favor the affiliated shareholder to the detriment of any other shareholder.

 

Medallion Signature Guarantee

 

A medallion signature guarantee is required for sales of shares of the Funds in any of the following instances:

 

·                       if ownership is being changed on your account;

 

·                       the redemption check is made payable to anyone other than the registered shareholder;

 

·                       the proceeds are mailed to an address other than the address of record;

 

·                       your account address has changed within the last 15 calendar days;

 

·                       the redemption proceeds are being wired or sent by ACH to a bank for which instructions are currently not on your account; or

 

·                       the redemption proceeds are being wired or sent by ACH to a bank account that has been added or changed within the past 15 calendar days.

 

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A medallion signature guarantee is a certification by a bank, brokerage firm or other financial institution that a customer’s signature is valid. Medallion signature guarantees can be provided by members of the STAMP program. We reserve the right to require a medallion signature guarantee in other circumstances, without notice.

 

Excessive or Short-Term Trading

 

Aberdeen Funds seek to discourage short-term or excessive trading (often described as “market timing”). Excessive trading (either frequent exchanges between Funds of the Trust or sales and repurchases of Funds within a short time period) may:

 

·                       disrupt portfolio management strategies;

 

·                       increase brokerage and other transaction costs; and

 

·                       negatively affect fund performance.

 

Each Fund may be more or less affected by short-term trading in Fund shares, depending on various factors such as the size of the Fund, the amount of assets the Fund typically maintains in cash or cash equivalents, the dollar amount, number and frequency of trades in Fund shares and other factors. Funds that invest in foreign securities may be at greater risk for excessive trading. Investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Funds based on events occurring after the close of a foreign market that may not be reflected in a Fund’s NAV (referred to as “arbitrage market timing”). Arbitrage market timing may also be attempted in funds that hold significant investments in small-cap securities, high-yield (junk) bonds and other types of investments that may not be frequently traded. There is the possibility that arbitrage market timing, under certain circumstances, may dilute the value of Fund shares if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and buying shareholders receive shares) based on NAVs that do not reflect appropriate fair value prices.

 

The Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund is not subject to the prohibitions on frequent purchases and redemptions.  Because the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund is designed for short-term investing and frequent purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares generally are not expected to harm other shareholders of the Fund, the Board of Trustees has determined that, at the present time, policies and procedures to prevent frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares are unnecessary and a redemption fee for the Fund is not necessary or appropriate. However, frequent purchases and redemptions of the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund’s shares may result in additional costs for the Fund.

 

The Board of Trustees has adopted and implemented the following policies and procedures to detect, discourage and prevent excessive short-term trading in the Funds (except the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund):

 

Monitoring of Trading Activity

 

The Funds, through the Adviser, its subadviser(s) (if applicable) and its agents, monitor selected trades and flows of money in and out of the Funds in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If a shareholder is found to have engaged in excessive short-term trading, the Funds may, in their discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases or exchanges in the shareholder’s account. Despite its best efforts, Aberdeen Funds may be unable to identify or deter excessive trades conducted through certain intermediaries or omnibus accounts that transmit aggregate purchase, exchange and redemption orders on behalf of their customers. In short, Aberdeen Funds may not be able to prevent all market timing and its potential negative impact.

 

Restrictions on Transactions

 

Whenever a Fund is able to identify short-term trades or traders, such Fund has broad authority to take discretionary action against market timers and against particular trades and uniformly will apply the short-term trading restrictions to all such trades that the Fund identifies. A Fund also has sole discretion to:

 

·                       restrict purchases or exchanges that the Fund or its agents believe constitute excessive trading and

 

·                       reject transactions that violate a Fund’s excessive trading policies or its exchange limits.

 

In general if you make an exchange equaling 1% or more of a Fund’s NAV, the exchange into the other Fund may be rejected.

 

Fair Valuation

 

The Trust has fair value pricing procedures in place as described above in “Investing with Aberdeen Funds: Share Price.”

 

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Distributions and Taxes

 

The following information is provided to help you understand the income and capital gains you can earn while you own Fund shares, as well as the federal income taxes you may have to pay. The amount of any distribution will vary and there is no guarantee a Fund will pay either income dividends or capital gain distributions. For tax advice about your personal tax situation, please speak with your tax adviser.

 

Income and Capital Gain Distributions

 

Each Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, a Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and capital gains it distributes to you. Each of the Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund, Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund, China Fund, International Equity Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, Equity Long-Short Fund, European Equity Fund, Global Natural Resources Fund, Global Equity Fund, International Small Cap Fund, U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund, Latin American Equity Fund, Japanese Equities Fund and U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund expects to declare and distribute its net investment income, if any, to shareholders as dividends annually.  Each of the Diversified Income Fund, Dynamic Allocation Fund, Diversified Alternatives Fund, Global Fixed Income Fund, Asia Bond Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund and Emerging Markets Debt Fund, expects to declare and distribute its net investment income, if any, to shareholders as dividends quarterly.  Each of the Tax-Free Income Fund and Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund expects to declare daily and distribute its net investment income, if any, to shareholders as dividends monthly. Capital gains, if any, may be distributed at least annually. A Fund may distribute income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on a Fund. All income and capital gain distributions are automatically reinvested in shares of the applicable Fund. You may request in writing a payment in cash if the distribution is in excess of $5.

 

If you choose to have dividends or capital gain distributions, or both, mailed to you and the distribution check is returned as undeliverable or is not presented for payment within six months, the Trust reserves the right to reinvest the check proceeds and future distributions in shares of the particular Fund at the Fund’s then-current NAV until you give the Trust different instructions.

 

Tax Considerations

 

Most of the income dividends you receive from the Tax-Free Income Fund, if applicable, are expected to be exempt from regular federal income taxes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and capital gain distributions you receive from a Fund (or a portion thereof in the case of the Tax-Free Income Fund), whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash, are subject to federal income tax, state taxes and possibly local taxes:

 

·                       distributions are taxable to you at either ordinary income or capital gains tax rates (except as described below with respect to Tax-Free Income Fund);

 

·                       distributions of short-term capital gains are paid to you as ordinary income that is taxable at applicable ordinary income tax rates;

 

·                       distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares;

 

·                       for individuals, a portion of the income dividends paid may be qualified dividend income eligible for long-term capital gain tax rates, provided that certain holding period requirements are met;

 

·                       for corporate shareholders, a portion of income dividends may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction, subject to certain limitations; and

 

·                       distributions declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.

 

In addition, if you are a shareholder of the Tax-Free Income Fund, you should be aware of the following basic tax points about tax-exempt mutual funds:

 

·                        exempt-interest dividends (dividends paid from interest earned on municipal securities) are exempt from regular federal income tax;

 

·                        exempt-interest dividends are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your Social Security or railroad retirement benefits;

 

·                        income paid from tax-exempt bonds whose proceeds are used to fund private, for-profit organizations (private activity bonds) are a tax preference item subject to the federal alternative minimum tax;

 

·                        income dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state or its political subdivisions are generally exempt from that state’s income taxes. Almost all states,

 

213


 

however, tax interest earned on municipal securities of other states;

 

·                        income dividends from the Tax-Free Income Fund’s investments in securities that do not pay tax-exempt income and market discount are paid to you as ordinary income.

 

The amount and type of income dividends and the tax status of any capital gains distributed to you are reported on Form 1099-DIV (any exempt interest dividends will be reported on Form 1099-INT), which we send to you annually during tax season (unless you hold your shares in a qualified tax-deferred plan or account or are otherwise not subject to federal income tax). A Fund may reclassify income after your tax reporting statement is mailed to you. This can result from the rules in the Internal Revenue Code that effectively prevent mutual funds, such as the Funds, from ascertaining with certainty, until after the calendar year end, and in some cases a Fund’s fiscal year end, the final amount and character of distributions the Fund has received on its investments during the prior calendar year. Prior to issuing your statement, each Fund makes every effort to search for reclassified income to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to shareholders. However, when necessary, the Fund will send you a corrected Form 1099-DIV to reflect reclassified information.

 

The Tax-Free Income Fund is not managed to address state or local taxes.  The Tax-Free Income Fund, as a tax-free fund, may not be a suitable investment for retirement plans and other tax-exempt investors. Corporate shareholders should note that exempt-interest dividends may be fully taxable in states that impose corporate franchise taxes, and they should consult with their tax advisers about the taxability of this income before investing in the Tax-Free Income Fund.

 

While the Tax-Free Income Fund endeavors to purchase only bona fide tax-exempt securities, there are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Tax-Free Income Fund’s shares, to decline.

 

Distributions from the Funds (both taxable dividends and capital gains) are normally taxable to you when made, regardless of whether you reinvest these distributions or receive them in cash (unless you hold your shares in a qualified tax-deferred plan or account or are otherwise not subject to federal income tax).

 

If more than 50% of a Fund’s total assets at the end of a fiscal year is invested in foreign securities, the Fund may elect to pass through to you your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. If a Fund elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you either as a deduction (in calculating U.S. taxable income, but only for investors who itemize their deductions on their personal tax returns) or as a foreign tax credit.

 

If you are a taxable investor and invest in a Fund shortly before the record date of a capital gains distribution, the distribution will lower the value of the Fund’s shares by the amount of the distribution and, in effect, you will receive some of your investment back in the form of a taxable distribution. This is commonly known as “buying a dividend.”

 

Selling and Exchanging Shares

 

Selling your shares may result in a realized capital gain or loss, which is subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes, an exchange of one Fund of the Trust for another is the same as a sale. For individuals, any long-term capital gains you realize from selling Fund shares are currently taxed at 15% for individuals with incomes below approximately $415,000 ($465,000 if married filing jointly), 20% for individuals with any income above those amounts that is long-term capital gain and 0% at certain income levels (with these income thresholds adjusted annually for inflation). You or your tax adviser should track your purchases, tax basis, sales and any resulting gain or loss. If you redeem Fund shares for a loss, you may be able to use this capital loss to offset any other capital gains you have.

 

Tax Status for Retirement Plans and Other Tax-Deferred Accounts

 

When you invest in a Fund through a qualified employee benefit plan, retirement plan or some other tax-deferred account, dividend and capital gain distributions generally are not subject to current federal income taxes. In general, these entities are governed by complex tax rules. You should ask your tax adviser or plan administrator for more information about your tax situation, including possible state or local taxes.

 

Backup Withholding

 

By law, you may be subject to backup withholding on a portion of your taxable distributions and redemption proceeds unless you provide your correct Social Security or taxpayer identification number and certify

 

214


 

that (1) this number is correct, (2) you are not subject to backup withholding, and (3) you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). You may also be subject to withholding if the Internal Revenue Service instructs us to withhold a portion of your distributions and proceeds.

 

Other

 

Distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund shares may be subject to state and local taxes, even if not subject to federal income taxes. State and local tax laws vary; please consult your tax adviser.  Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding at a 30% or lower treaty tax rate, U.S. estate tax and special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by a Fund from long-term capital gains, if any. However, notwithstanding such exemption from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income or capital gains will be subject to backup withholding if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

 

Under current law, the Funds serve to block unrelated business taxable income from being realized by their tax-exempt shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize unrelated business taxable income by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of IRC Section 514(b). Certain types of income received by the Fund from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits, taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause the Fund to designate some or all of its distributions as “excess inclusion income.” To Fund shareholders, such excess inclusion income may (i) constitute taxable income, as “unrelated business taxable income” for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities; (ii) not be offset by otherwise allowable deductions for tax purposes; (iii) not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding for non-U.S. shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and (iv) cause the Fund to be subject to tax if certain “disqualified organizations” as defined by the IRC are Fund shareholders. If a charitable remainder annuity trust or a charitable remainder unitrust (each as defined in IRC Section 664) has UBTI for a taxable year, a 100% excise tax on the UBTI is imposed on the trust.

 

A 3.8% Medicare contribution tax is imposed on net investment income, including, among other things, dividends and net gain from investments, of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married filing jointly), and of estates and trusts.

 

Additionally, a 30% withholding tax is currently imposed on fund dividends and, beginning in 2019, will be imposed on redemption proceeds paid, to (i) foreign financial institutions including non-U.S. investment funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners.  To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account holders, or (ii) in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply. Under some circumstances, a foreign shareholder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

 

This discussion of “Distributions and Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Funds.

 

215


 

Financial Highlights

 

The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Funds’ financial performance for the past five years or periods ended October 31. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in each Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no sales charges). Neither the Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund nor the Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund had commenced operations as of October 31, 2015.  As a result, no financial highlights information is included for the Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund or the Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund.  Information has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds’ financial statements, is included in the Funds’ most recent annual report, which is available upon request.

 

The financial highlights for information presented for the U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund for periods prior to October 10, 2011 is that of the Predecessor Fund.

 

216


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

12.26

 

$

(0.13

)

$

0.26

 

$

0.13

 

$

(2.09

)

$

(2.09

)

$

 

$

10.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.12

 

(0.13

)

0.48

 

0.35

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

12.26

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.29

 

(0.14

)

1.10

 

0.96

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

12.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.17

 

(0.19

)

0.42

 

0.23

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

11.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.35

 

(0.20

)

0.02

 

(0.18

)

 

 

 

11.17

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

8.43

 

(0.13

)

0.17

 

0.04

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

 

6.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

8.45

 

(0.15

)

0.34

 

0.19

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

8.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

7.96

 

(0.15

)

0.77

 

0.62

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

8.45

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.97

 

(0.19

)

0.29

 

0.10

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

7.96

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

8.16

 

(0.20

)

0.01

 

(0.19

)

 

 

 

7.97

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

11.77

 

(0.16

)

0.24

 

0.08

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

 

9.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

11.69

 

(0.18

)

0.47

 

0.29

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

11.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.94

 

(0.18

)

1.06

 

0.88

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

11.69

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.88

 

(0.23

)

0.40

 

0.17

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

10.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.08

 

(0.23

)

0.03

 

(0.20

)

 

 

 

10.88

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.44

 

(0.12

)

0.25

 

0.13

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

 

10.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.28

 

(0.12

)

0.49

 

0.37

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

12.44

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.43

 

(0.12

)

1.10

 

0.98

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

12.28

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.30

 

(0.18

)

0.42

 

0.24

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

11.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.47

 

(0.21

)

0.04

 

(0.17

)

 

 

 

11.30

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.56

 

(0.10

)

0.27

 

0.17

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

 

10.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.37

 

(0.10

)

0.50

 

0.40

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

12.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.48

 

(0.10

)

1.12

 

1.02

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

12.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.33

 

(0.16

)

0.42

 

0.26

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

11.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.48

 

(0.17

)

0.02

 

(0.15

)

 

 

 

11.33

 

 


(a)       Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)       Excludes sales charge.

(c)       Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)       During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

217


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Dividend
Expense
(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

1.18

%

$

16,869

 

2.93

%

(1.21

)%

3.12

%(g)

1.36

%(h)

14.04

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.90

%

30,368

 

2.64

%

(1.09

)%

2.79

%

1.08

%(h)

31.13

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

8.54

%

62,819

 

2.62

%

(1.15

)%

2.72

%

1.04

%(h)

41.95

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

2.10

%

70,070

 

2.79

%

(1.70

)%

2.79

%

1.10

%(h)

47.63

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(1.58

)%

93,352

 

2.32

%

(1.75

)%

2.40

%

0.63

%

62.65

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

0.51

%

7,480

 

3.61

%

(1.90

)%

3.80

%(g)

1.35

%(h)

14.04

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.26

%

10,162

 

3.36

%

(1.81

)%

3.51

%

1.11

%(h)

31.13

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

7.83

%

12,104

 

3.32

%

(1.85

)%

3.42

%

1.05

%(h)

41.95

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

1.31

%

13,681

 

3.46

%

(2.36

)%

3.46

%

1.10

%(h)

47.63

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(2.33

)%

17,345

 

3.04

%

(2.47

)%

3.13

%

0.62

%

62.65

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

0.74

%

3,202

 

3.35

%

(1.65

)%

3.54

%(g)

1.34

%(h)

14.04

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.49

%

3,437

 

3.12

%

(1.56

)%

3.27

%

1.12

%(h)

31.13

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

8.07

%

2,759

 

3.01

%

(1.55

)%

3.12

%

1.01

%(h)

41.95

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

1.60

%

2,118

 

3.22

%

(2.12

)%

3.22

%

1.11

%(h)

47.63

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(1.81

)%

2,245

 

2.61

%

(2.07

)%

2.68

%

0.67

%

62.65

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

1.16

%

789

 

2.86

%

(1.13

)%

3.05

%(g)

1.35

%(h)

14.04

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

3.03

%

1,871

 

2.59

%

(1.02

)%

2.75

%

1.09

%(h)

31.13

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

8.61

%

3,551

 

2.47

%

(1.00

)%

2.59

%

0.99

%(h)

41.95

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

2.17

%

1,992

 

2.72

%

(1.60

)%

2.72

%

1.11

%(h)

47.63

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(1.48

)%

8,380

 

2.37

%

(1.90

)%

2.40

%

0.77

%

62.65

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

1.52

%

92,887

 

2.61

%

(0.89

)%

2.80

%(g)

1.36

%(h)

14.04

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

3.26

%

303,638

 

2.33

%

(0.78

)%

2.49

%

1.08

%(h)

31.13

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

8.92

%

581,327

 

2.29

%

(0.82

)%

2.40

%

1.03

%(h)

41.95

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

2.34

%

480,181

 

2.48

%

(1.37

)%

2.48

%

1.11

%(h)

47.63

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(1.31

)%

382,920

 

2.06

%

(1.50

)%

2.14

%

0.64

%

62.65

%

 


(e)              Indicates the dividend expense charged for the period to average net assets.

(f)               Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)              Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)             Dividend expense ratio includes broker related expenses for securities sold short.

 

218

 


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

15.35

 

$

0.23

 

$

(3.73

)

$

(3.50

)

$

(0.33

)

$

(0.33

)

$

 

$

11.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

16.37

 

0.22

 

(0.98

)

(0.76

)

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

 

15.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

16.30

 

0.16

 

0.04

 

0.20

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

16.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

16.23

 

0.17

 

0.07

 

0.24

 

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

 

16.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

16.60

 

0.17

 

(0.41

)

(0.24

)

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

16.23

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.59

 

0.13

 

(3.54

)

(3.41

)

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

 

10.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.56

 

0.10

 

(0.93

)

(0.83

)

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

 

14.59

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

15.52

 

0.05

 

0.04

 

0.09

 

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

 

15.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

15.50

 

0.05

 

0.08

 

0.13

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

15.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

15.86

 

0.04

 

(0.38

)

(0.34

)

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

 

15.50

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

15.11

 

0.20

 

(3.68

)

(3.48

)

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

 

11.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

16.11

 

0.18

 

(0.96

)

(0.78

)

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

 

15.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

16.05

 

0.13

 

0.04

 

0.17

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

16.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

15.99

 

0.14

 

0.07

 

0.21

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

 

16.05

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

16.36

 

0.13

 

(0.40

)

(0.27

)

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

15.99

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

15.55

 

0.29

 

(3.78

)

(3.49

)

(0.38

)

(0.38

)

 

11.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

16.60

 

0.28

 

(1.01

)

(0.73

)

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

 

15.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

16.51

 

0.21

 

0.06

 

0.27

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

16.60

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

16.43

 

0.22

 

0.08

 

0.30

 

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

 

16.51

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

16.81

 

0.19

 

(0.38

)

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

16.43

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

15.56

 

0.23

 

(3.72

)

(3.49

)

(0.38

)

(0.38

)

 

11.69

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

16.61

 

0.26

 

(0.99

)

(0.73

)

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

 

15.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

16.54

 

0.18

 

0.07

 

0.25

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

16.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

16.47

 

0.21

 

0.08

 

0.29

 

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

 

16.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

16.85

 

0.23

 

(0.42

)

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

16.47

 

 


(a)              Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)             Excludes sales charge.

(c)              During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

219

 


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(d)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(23.00

)%

$

8,838

 

1.35

%(f)

1.72

%(f)

2.12

%(e)

31.83

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(4.75

)%

15,053

 

1.48

%

1.30

%

1.84

%

2.02

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

1.28

%

21,396

 

1.49

%

1.00

%

1.64

%

12.50

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

1.54

%

28,898

 

1.48

%

1.06

%

1.51

%

7.98

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(1.45

)%

34,936

 

1.45

%

0.96

%

1.49

%

6.30

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(23.54

)%

1,639

 

2.03

%(f)

1.05

%(f)

2.80

%(e)

31.83

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(5.39

)%

2,793

 

2.16

%

0.62

%

2.52

%

2.02

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

0.58

%

4,345

 

2.16

%

0.32

%

2.31

%

12.50

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

0.86

%

5,786

 

2.16

%

0.35

%

2.19

%

7.98

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(2.17

)%

8,353

 

2.13

%

0.24

%

2.16

%

6.30

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(23.22

)%

2,473

 

1.60

%(f)

1.52

%(f)

2.37

%(e)

31.83

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(4.94

)%

3,134

 

1.70

%

1.09

%

2.06

%

2.02

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

1.06

%

3,942

 

1.70

%

0.80

%

1.85

%

12.50

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

1.34

%

5,279

 

1.69

%

0.90

%

1.72

%

7.98

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(1.69

)%

5,677

 

1.67

%

0.73

%

1.71

%

6.30

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(22.68

)%

312

 

1.03

%(f)

2.11

%(f)

1.80

%(e)

31.83

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(4.52

)%

672

 

1.16

%

1.66

%

1.53

%

2.02

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

1.67

%

816

 

1.16

%

1.31

%

1.31

%

12.50

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

1.90

%

1,156

 

1.17

%

1.33

%

1.20

%

7.98

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(1.18

)%

1,564

 

1.12

%

1.09

%

1.16

%

6.30

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(22.67

)%

5,708

 

1.03

%(f)

1.79

%(f)

1.80

%(e)

31.83

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(4.52

)%

1,524

 

1.16

%

1.54

%

1.52

%

2.02

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

1.55

%

2,206

 

1.16

%

1.10

%

1.31

%

12.50

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

1.85

%

6,781

 

1.16

%

1.31

%

1.19

%

7.98

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(1.17

)%

9,968

 

1.12

%

1.32

%

1.16

%

6.30

%

 


(d)     Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(e)      Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(f)       Includes 0.13% reimbursement from Aberdeen relating to certain Transfer Agent expenses paid by the Fund that are not attributable to the Fund.

 

220


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Small Cap Fund)

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

23.90

 

$

(0.08

)

$

2.80

 

$

2.72

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

26.62

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

21.86

 

0.01

 

2.03

 

2.04

 

 

 

 

23.90

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

15.85

 

0.05

 

5.96

 

6.01

 

 

 

 

21.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

14.06

 

(0.07

)

1.86

 

1.79

 

 

 

 

15.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

13.65

 

0.04

 

0.47

 

0.51

 

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

14.06

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

21.20

 

(0.23

)

2.49

 

2.26

 

 

 

 

23.46

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

19.53

 

(0.14

)

1.81

 

1.67

 

 

 

 

21.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

14.26

 

(0.07

)

5.34

 

5.27

 

 

 

 

19.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

12.73

 

(0.16

)

1.69

 

1.53

 

 

 

 

14.26

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

12.42

 

(0.05

)

0.42

 

0.37

 

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

 

12.73

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

22.30

 

(0.14

)

2.62

 

2.48

 

 

 

 

24.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

20.44

 

(0.04

)

1.90

 

1.86

 

 

 

 

22.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

14.85

 

0.01

 

5.58

 

5.59

 

 

 

 

20.44

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

13.21

 

(0.10

)

1.74

 

1.64

 

 

 

 

14.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

12.84

 

0.03

 

0.42

 

0.45

 

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

 

13.21

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

24.96

 

(1.71

)

4.65

 

2.94

 

 

 

 

27.90

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

22.76

 

0.08

 

2.12

 

2.20

 

 

 

 

24.96

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

16.47

 

0.09

 

6.20

 

6.29

 

 

 

 

22.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

14.56

 

(0.02

)

1.93

 

1.91

 

 

 

 

16.47

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

14.10

 

0.06

 

0.51

 

0.57

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

14.56

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

24.93

 

 

2.94

 

2.94

 

 

 

 

27.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

22.73

 

0.07

 

2.13

 

2.20

 

 

 

 

24.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

16.43

 

0.12

 

6.18

 

6.30

 

 

 

 

22.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

14.53

 

(0.02

)

1.92

 

1.90

 

 

 

 

16.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

14.07

 

0.10

 

0.47

 

0.57

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

14.53

 

 


(a)      Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

221

 


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(d)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

11.38

%

$

75,005

 

1.46

%

(0.33

)%

1.53

%

29.43

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.33

%

72,790

 

1.47

%

0.03

%

1.59

%

29.32

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

37.92

%

81,916

 

1.47

%

0.25

%

1.58

%

39.71

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

12.73

%

70,189

 

1.47

%

(0.46

)%

1.55

%

23.05

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

3.65

%

92,187

 

1.44

%

0.28

%

1.59

%

41.48

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.66

%

35,665

 

2.15

%

(1.02

)%

2.22

%

29.43

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

8.55

%

31,346

 

2.15

%

(0.66

)%

2.27

%

29.32

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

36.96

%

32,664

 

2.15

%

(0.42

)%

2.26

%

39.71

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

12.02

%

29,734

 

2.15

%

(1.13

)%

2.23

%

23.05

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

2.94

%

35,391

 

2.11

%

(0.33

)%

2.26

%

41.48

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

11.12

%

4,601

 

1.71

%

(0.59

)%

1.78

%

29.43

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.10

%

1,152

 

1.70

%

(0.19

)%

1.82

%

29.32

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

37.64

%

1,507

 

1.67

%

0.08

%

1.78

%

39.71

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

12.41

%

2,195

 

1.73

%

(0.68

)%

1.81

%

23.05

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

3.45

%

3,336

 

1.65

%

0.18

%

1.80

%

41.48

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

11.78

%

9,101

 

1.18

%

(6.38

)%

1.25

%

29.43

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.67

%

1,626

 

1.15

%

0.33

%

1.27

%

29.32

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

38.19

%

1,694

 

1.15

%

0.48

%

1.26

%

39.71

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

13.12

%

11,909

 

1.15

%

(0.13

)%

1.23

%

23.05

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

4.00

%

15,100

 

1.12

%

0.40

%

1.26

%

41.48

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

11.79

%

235,400

 

1.15

%

0.02

%

1.22

%

29.43

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.68

%

27,404

 

1.15

%

0.30

%

1.27

%

29.32

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

38.34

%

19,619

 

1.15

%

0.61

%

1.26

%

39.71

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

13.08

%

26,346

 

1.15

%

(0.10

)%

1.23

%

23.05

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

4.01

%

35,100

 

1.11

%

0.67

%

1.26

%

41.48

%

 


(c)      During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(d)     Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

222

 


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of  Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

20.19

 

$

0.22

 

$

(2.14

)

$

(1.92

)

$

(0.33

)

$

(0.33

)

$

 

$

17.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

20.54

 

0.16

 

(0.33

)

(0.17

)

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

20.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

19.64

 

0.15

 

0.82

 

0.97

 

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

0.01

 

20.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

18.81

 

0.35

 

0.88

 

1.23

 

(0.41

)

(0.41

)

0.01

 

19.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

20.66

 

0.21

 

(1.91

)

(1.70

)

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

0.01

 

18.81

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

19.50

 

0.18

 

(2.17

)

(1.99

)

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

 

17.26

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

19.87

 

0.01

 

(0.32

)

(0.31

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

 

19.50

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

19.09

 

(0.01

)

0.81

 

0.80

 

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

 

19.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

18.30

 

0.19

 

0.87

 

1.06

 

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

0.01

 

19.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

20.09

 

0.02

 

(1.80

)

(1.78

)

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

0.01

 

18.30

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

19.92

 

0.23

 

(2.19

)

(1.96

)

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

 

17.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

20.29

 

0.10

 

(0.35

)

(0.25

)

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

 

19.92

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

19.43

 

0.10

 

0.79

 

0.89

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

20.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

18.62

 

0.26

 

0.89

 

1.15

 

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

0.01

 

19.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

20.46

 

0.14

 

(1.88

)

(1.74

)

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

0.01

 

18.62

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.28

 

0.30

 

(2.18

)

(1.88

)

(0.40

)

(0.40

)

 

18.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

20.62

 

0.21

 

(0.33

)

(0.12

)

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

 

20.28

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

19.72

 

0.18

 

0.84

 

1.02

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

0.01

 

20.62

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

18.88

 

0.38

 

0.91

 

1.29

 

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

0.01

 

19.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

20.73

 

0.22

 

(1.87

)

(1.65

)

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

0.01

 

18.88

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.28

 

0.35

 

(2.23

)

(1.88

)

(0.40

)

(0.40

)

 

18.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

20.64

 

0.25

 

(0.38

)

(0.13

)

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

 

20.28

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

19.74

 

0.19

 

0.83

 

1.02

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

0.01

 

20.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

18.90

 

0.39

 

0.90

 

1.29

 

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

0.01

 

19.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

20.74

 

0.25

 

(1.89

)

(1.64

)

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

0.01

 

18.90

 

 


(a)      Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

(c)      During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

223


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(d)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(9.50

)%

$

8,221

 

1.89

%

1.12

%

2.48

%(e)

10.48

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(0.82

)%

19,425

 

1.89

%

0.79

%

2.30

%

30.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

4.98

%

21,682

 

1.89

%

0.71

%

2.18

%

14.51

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

6.68

%

21,882

 

1.90

%

1.81

%

2.13

%

21.42

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(8.20

)%

25,086

 

1.89

%

1.02

%

2.12

%

20.44

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(10.18

)%

4,711

 

2.62

%

0.95

%

3.21

%(e)

10.48

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(1.57

)%

6,064

 

2.62

%

0.04

%

3.03

%

30.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

4.18

%

7,704

 

2.62

%

(0.06

)%

2.91

%

14.51

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

5.90

%

9,164

 

2.62

%

1.02

%

2.85

%

21.42

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(8.78

)%

9,161

 

2.62

%

0.11

%

2.84

%

20.44

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(9.83

)%

1,293

 

2.29

%

1.20

%

2.88

%(e)

10.48

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(1.25

)%

1,495

 

2.27

%

0.50

%

2.68

%

30.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

4.61

%

1,599

 

2.25

%

0.47

%

2.54

%

14.51

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

6.32

%

1,225

 

2.24

%

1.36

%

2.47

%

21.42

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(8.44

)%

930

 

2.20

%

0.71

%

2.43

%

20.44

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(9.30

)%

825

 

1.63

%

1.53

%

2.22

%(e)

10.48

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(0.56

)%

1,778

 

1.64

%

1.05

%

2.05

%

30.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

5.22

%

2,383

 

1.62

%

0.88

%

1.91

%

14.51

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

6.99

%

4,529

 

1.62

%

1.99

%

1.85

%

21.42

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(7.92

)%

3,498

 

1.62

%

1.08

%

1.84

%

20.44

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(9.27

)%

1,804

 

1.63

%

1.80

%

2.22

%(e)

10.48

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(0.65

)%

1,604

 

1.62

%

1.23

%

2.03

%

30.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

5.22

%

1,250

 

1.62

%

0.90

%

1.91

%

14.51

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

6.99

%

1,683

 

1.62

%

2.01

%

1.85

%

21.42

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(7.91

)%

1,247

 

1.62

%

1.20

%

1.84

%

20.44

%

 


(d)             Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(e)              Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

224


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

14.85

 

$

0.23

 

$

(2.29

)

$

(2.06

)

$

(0.27

)

$

(0.27

)

$

 

$

12.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.34

 

0.50

 

(0.42

)

0.08

 

(0.57

)

(0.57

)

 

14.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

13.57

 

0.26

 

1.73

 

1.99

 

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

 

15.34

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

13.00

 

0.31

 

0.56

 

0.87

 

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

 

13.57

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

13.02

 

0.30

 

(0.04

)

0.26

 

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

 

13.00

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.01

 

0.13

 

(2.16

)

(2.03

)

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

11.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

14.51

 

0.39

 

(0.42

)

(0.03

)

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

 

14.01

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

12.86

 

0.15

 

1.64

 

1.79

 

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

 

14.51

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

12.35

 

0.20

 

0.54

 

0.74

 

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

 

12.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

12.38

 

0.19

 

(0.03

)

0.16

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

12.35

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.22

 

0.18

 

(2.20

)

(2.02

)

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

 

11.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

14.71

 

0.46

 

(0.42

)

0.04

 

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

 

14.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

13.03

 

0.21

 

1.65

 

1.86

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

14.71

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

12.49

 

0.27

 

0.55

 

0.82

 

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

 

13.03

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

12.51

 

0.25

 

(0.01

)

0.24

 

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

 

12.49

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

15.16

 

0.27

 

(2.36

)

(2.09

)

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

 

12.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.64

 

0.56

 

(0.44

)

0.12

 

(0.60

)

(0.60

)

 

15.16

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

13.84

 

0.28

 

1.77

 

2.05

 

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

 

15.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

13.25

 

0.35

 

0.56

 

0.91

 

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

 

13.84

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

13.26

 

0.33

 

(0.04

)

0.29

 

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

 

13.25

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

15.21

 

0.29

 

(2.36

)

(2.07

)

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

 

12.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.70

 

0.58

 

(0.45

)

0.13

 

(0.62

)

(0.62

)

 

15.21

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

13.88

 

0.32

 

1.76

 

2.08

 

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

 

15.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

13.29

 

0.41

 

0.51

 

0.92

 

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

 

13.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

13.30

 

0.34

 

(0.03

)

0.31

 

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

 

13.29

 

 


(a)              Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)             Excludes sales charge.

(c)              During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

225

 


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(d)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(14.02

)%

$

91,902

 

1.32

%(f)

1.65

%(f)

1.35

%(e)

14.52

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

0.49

%

148,018

 

1.33

%

3.30

%

1.33

%

10.08

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

14.75

%

222,275

 

1.33

%

1.77

%

1.33

%

23.35

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

6.84

%

200,574

 

1.37

%

2.37

%

1.37

%

15.29

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.96

%

158,454

 

1.57

%

2.22

%

1.57

%

22.15

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(14.61

)%

22,999

 

2.01

%(f)

0.97

%(f)

2.04

%(e)

14.52

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(0.24

)%

35,696

 

2.03

%

2.68

%

2.03

%

10.08

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

14.02

%

42,861

 

2.01

%

1.08

%

2.01

%

23.35

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

6.09

%

35,754

 

2.05

%

1.64

%

2.05

%

15.29

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.29

%

28,322

 

2.24

%

1.48

%

2.24

%

22.15

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(14.32

)%

14,095

 

1.62

%(f)

1.34

%(f)

1.65

%(e)

14.52

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

0.26

%

16,938

 

1.62

%

3.13

%

1.62

%

10.08

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

14.42

%

17,303

 

1.59

%

1.51

%

1.59

%

23.35

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

6.67

%

11,531

 

1.58

%

2.10

%

1.58

%

15.29

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.87

%

10,395

 

1.75

%

1.97

%

1.75

%

22.15

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(13.97

)%

156,489

 

1.15

%(f)

1.89

%(f)

1.18

%(e)

14.52

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

0.75

%

185,166

 

1.16

%

3.57

%

1.16

%

10.08

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

14.91

%

206,212

 

1.13

%

1.92

%

1.13

%

23.35

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.07

%

191,580

 

1.17

%

2.61

%

1.17

%

15.29

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

2.19

%

219,773

 

1.37

%

2.38

%

1.37

%

22.15

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(13.80

)%

332,542

 

1.01

%(f)

2.04

%(f)

1.04

%(e)

14.52

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

0.81

%

496,344

 

1.03

%

3.73

%

1.03

%

10.08

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

15.14

%

558,986

 

1.01

%

2.13

%

1.01

%

23.35

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.18

%

475,051

 

1.01

%

3.02

%

1.01

%

15.29

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011  

 

2.32

%

14,491

 

1.24

%

2.50

%

1.24

%

22.15

%

 


(d)             Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.  

(e)              Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.  

(f)               Includes 0.03% reimbursement from Aberdeen relating to certain Transfer Agent expenses paid by the Fund that are not attributable to the Fund.  

 

226

 


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

13.83

 

$

0.17

 

$

(1.66

)

$

(1.49

)

$

(0.19

)

$

(0.19

)

$

 

$

12.15

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.83

 

0.45

 

0.01

 

0.46

 

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

 

13.83

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

12.01

 

0.18

 

1.80

 

1.98

 

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

 

13.83

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.14

 

0.20

 

0.88

 

1.08

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

12.01

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.00

 

0.22

 

0.13

 

0.35

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

11.14

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.13

 

0.06

 

(1.55

)

(1.49

)

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

 

11.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.15

 

0.33

 

0.03

 

0.36

 

(0.38

)

(0.38

)

 

13.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.44

 

0.12

 

1.68

 

1.80

 

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

 

13.15

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.63

 

0.14

 

0.82

 

0.96

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

 

11.44

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.50

 

0.13

 

0.13

 

0.26

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

10.63

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.34

 

0.12

 

(1.59

)

(1.47

)

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

 

11.71

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.36

 

0.40

 

(h)

0.40

 

(0.42

)

(0.42

)

 

13.34

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.61

 

0.16

 

1.73

 

1.89

 

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

 

13.36

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.78

 

0.19

 

0.83

 

1.02

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

11.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.65

 

0.18

 

0.13

 

0.31

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

10.78

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.86

 

0.31

 

(1.78

)

(1.47

)

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

 

12.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.88

 

0.44

 

0.05

 

0.49

 

(0.51

)

(0.51

)

 

13.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

12.01

 

0.23

 

1.85

 

2.08

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

13.88

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(j)(k)

 

10.56

 

0.23

 

1.41

 

1.64

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

12.01

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.84

 

0.14

 

(1.59

)

(1.45

)

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

 

12.16

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.84

 

0.47

 

0.04

 

0.51

 

(0.51

)

(0.51

)

 

13.84

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

12.02

 

0.25

 

1.78

 

2.03

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

13.84

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.15

 

0.23

 

0.89

 

1.12

 

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

 

12.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.01

 

0.26

 

0.12

 

0.38

 

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

 

11.15

 

 


(a)              Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)             Excludes sales charge.

(c)              Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)             Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)              During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)               Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

227

 


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(10.85

)%

$

58,730

 

1.55

%

1.33

%

1.61

%(g)

31.45

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

3.37

%

73,230

 

1.56

%

3.22

%

1.56

%

24.09

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

16.59

%

83,800

 

1.57

%

1.42

%

1.57

%

12.87

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.86

%

76,894

 

1.49

%

1.73

%

1.68

%

24.83

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

3.12

%

25,480

 

1.61

%

1.89

%

1.83

%

25.44

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(11.43

)%

1,729

 

2.20

%

0.45

%

2.26

%(g)

31.45

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.78

%

4,165

 

2.19

%

2.50

%

2.19

%

24.09

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

15.83

%

5,278

 

2.19

%

0.96

%

2.19

%

12.87

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.11

%

3,348

 

2.20

%

1.28

%

2.39

%

24.83

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

2.43

%

2,437

 

2.32

%

1.18

%

2.54

%

25.44

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(11.13

)%

1,457

 

1.88

%

0.96

%

1.94

%(g)

31.45

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

3.06

%

1,986

 

1.85

%

2.96

%

1.85

%

24.09

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

16.35

%

2,312

 

1.76

%

1.26

%

1.76

%

12.87

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.61

%

2,265

 

1.71

%

1.70

%

1.90

%

24.83

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

2.85

%

595

 

1.82

%

1.59

%

2.04

%

25.44

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(10.60

)%

1

 

1.26

%

2.29

%

1.33

%(g)

31.45

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

3.62

%(i)

2

 

1.19

%

3.12

%

1.19

%

24.09

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

17.44

%(i)

1

 

1.19

%

1.80

%

1.20

%

12.87

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(j)(k)

 

15.65

%(i)

1

 

1.19

%

2.28

%

1.39

%

24.83

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(10.55

)%

30,678

 

1.19

%

1.08

%

1.25

%(g)

31.45

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

3.77

%(i)

78,381

 

1.19

%

3.36

%

1.19

%

24.09

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

17.01

%(i)

67,843

 

1.19

%

1.89

%

1.19

%

12.87

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.16

%

39,134

 

1.20

%

1.95

%

1.39

%

24.83

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

3.40

%

10,491

 

1.32

%

2.29

%

1.54

%

25.44

%

 


(g)              Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)             Less than $0.005 per share.

(i)               The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

(j)               For the period from December 19, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

(k)             There were no shareholders in the class for the period from April 23, 2009 through December 18, 2011. The financial highlights information presented is for two separate periods of time when shareholders were invested in the class. See Note 6 for Financial Highlight information prior to year ended October 31, 2009.

 

228

 


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

12.99

 

$

0.38

 

$

(0.65

)

$

(0.27

)

$

(0.37

)

$

(0.62

)

$

(0.99

)

$

11.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.58

 

0.39

 

0.48

 

0.87

 

(0.46

)

 

(0.46

)

12.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

12.03

 

0.35

 

0.56

 

0.91

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.36

)

12.58

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.39

 

0.25

 

0.62

 

0.87

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

12.03

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.42

 

0.23

 

(0.03

)

0.20

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

11.39

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.75

 

0.28

 

(0.64

)

(0.36

)

(0.30

)

(0.62

)

(0.92

)

11.47

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.35

 

0.29

 

0.48

 

0.77

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.37

)

12.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.81

 

0.25

 

0.56

 

0.81

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.27

)

12.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.18

 

0.17

 

0.61

 

0.78

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

11.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.22

 

0.15

 

(0.05

)

0.10

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.14

)

11.18

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.90

 

0.32

 

(0.66

)

(0.34

)

(0.33

)

(0.62

)

(0.95

)

11.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.49

 

0.33

 

0.49

 

0.82

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.41

)

12.90

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.94

 

0.29

 

0.57

 

0.86

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.31

)

12.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.31

 

0.19

 

0.62

 

0.81

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.18

)

11.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.34

 

0.20

 

(0.06

)

0.14

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.17

)

11.31

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.97

 

0.38

 

(0.61

)

(0.23

)

(0.40

)

(0.62

)

(1.02

)

11.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.57

 

0.42

 

0.48

 

0.90

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.50

)

12.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

12.01

 

0.39

 

0.57

 

0.96

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.40

)

12.57

 

Period from September 24, 2012 through October 31, 2012(i)(k)

 

12.06

 

0.03

 

(0.08

)

(0.05

)

 

 

 

12.01

 

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(i)(j)

 

8.77

 

0.06

 

(0.24

)

(0.18

)

(0.08

)

 

(0.08

)

8.51

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.97

 

0.40

 

(0.63

)

(0.23

)

(0.40

)

(0.62

)

(1.02

)

11.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.56

 

0.42

 

0.49

 

0.91

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.50

)

12.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

12.01

 

0.38

 

0.57

 

0.95

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.40

)

12.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.38

 

0.28

 

0.61

 

0.89

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.26

)

12.01

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.41

 

0.26

 

(0.03

)

0.23

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.26

)

11.38

 

 


(a)              Net investment income is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)             Excludes sales charge.

(c)              Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)             Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

229


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of
Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to
Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(2.21

)%

$

6,291

 

0.53

%

3.07

%

1.16

%(g)

50.74

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

7.10

%

7,542

 

0.51

%

3.06

%

1.08

%

29.19

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

7.69

%

8,357

 

0.53

%

2.82

%

1.00

%

37.01

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.73

%(h)

10,538

 

0.53

%

2.15

%

1.00

%

65.34

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.71

%

9,220

 

0.53

%

1.99

%

0.92

%

26.55

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(2.96

)%

14,396

 

1.25

%

2.33

%

1.88

%(g)

50.74

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

6.34

%(h)

14,906

 

1.25

%

2.31

%

1.82

%

29.19

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

6.96

%(h)

17,824

 

1.25

%

2.09

%

1.72

%

37.01

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.01

%(h)

22,488

 

1.25

%

1.45

%

1.72

%

65.34

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.01

%

20,388

 

1.25

%

1.27

%

1.65

%

26.55

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(2.75

)%

421

 

0.98

%

2.64

%

1.61

%(g)

50.74

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

6.66

%

408

 

0.97

%

2.58

%

1.54

%

29.19

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

7.29

%

387

 

0.96

%

2.39

%

1.43

%

37.01

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.20

%

384

 

0.99

%

1.63

%

1.46

%

65.34

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.26

%

410

 

0.87

%

1.77

%

1.27

%

26.55

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(1.91

)%

32

 

0.25

%

3.16

%

0.88

%(g)

50.74

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

7.32

%(h)

12

 

0.25

%

3.31

%

0.82

%

29.19

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

8.10

%(h)

11

 

0.25

%

3.10

%

0.72

%

37.01

%

Period from September 24, 2012 through October 31, 2012(i)(k)

 

(0.41

)%(h)

10

 

0.25

%

2.52

%

0.72

%

65.34

%

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(i)(j)

 

(1.99

)%

1

 

0.25

%

1.50

%

0.95

%

32.11

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(1.91

)%

1,314

 

0.25

%

3.30

%

0.88

%(g)

50.74

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

7.40

%

2,339

 

0.25

%

3.32

%

0.82

%

29.19

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

8.01

%

1,953

 

0.25

%

3.10

%

0.72

%

37.01

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.95

%

1,756

 

0.25

%

2.39

%

0.72

%

65.34

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

2.00

%

1,027

 

0.25

%

2.25

%

0.64

%

26.55

%

 


(e)         During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)          Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)         Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)        The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

(i)          There were no shareholders in the class for the period from April 23, 2009 through September 23, 2012. The financial highlights information presented is for two separate periods of time when shareholders were invested in the class.

(j)          See Note 5 for Financial Highlights information prior to year ended October 31, 2009.

(k)        For the period from September 24, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

 

230


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

13.30

 

$

0.33

 

$

(0.43

)

$

(0.10

)

$

(0.34

)

$

(0.34

)

$

12.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.51

 

0.20

 

0.80

 

1.00

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

13.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.52

 

0.17

 

1.01

 

1.18

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

12.51

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.87

 

0.21

 

0.64

 

0.85

 

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

11.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.88

 

0.20

 

(0.03

)

0.17

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

10.87

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.06

 

0.23

 

(0.43

)

(0.20

)

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

12.60

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.28

 

0.11

 

0.78

 

0.89

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

13.06

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.32

 

0.08

 

1.00

 

1.08

 

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

12.28

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.69

 

0.13

 

0.62

 

0.75

 

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

11.32

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.72

 

0.12

 

(0.03

)

0.09

 

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

10.69

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.23

 

0.27

 

(0.42

)

(0.15

)

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

12.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.45

 

0.15

 

0.78

 

0.93

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

13.23

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.47

 

0.12

 

1.02

 

1.14

 

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

12.45

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.83

 

0.15

 

0.66

 

0.81

 

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

11.47

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.83

 

0.14

 

0.01

 

0.15

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

10.83

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.24

 

0.34

 

(0.40

)

(0.06

)

(0.37

)

(0.37

)

12.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.46

 

0.24

 

0.78

 

1.02

 

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

13.24

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.47

 

0.20

 

1.02

 

1.22

 

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.46

 

Period from September 24, 2012 through October 31, 2012(h)(j)

 

11.58

 

0.01

 

(0.12

)

(0.11

)

 

 

11.47

 

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(h)(i)

 

8.16

 

0.03

 

(0.45

)

(0.42

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

7.68

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.24

 

0.36

 

(0.42

)

(0.06

)

(0.37

)

(0.37

)

12.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.46

 

0.24

 

0.78

 

1.02

 

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

13.24

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.47

 

0.19

 

1.03

 

1.22

 

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

12.46

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.83

 

0.19

 

0.68

 

0.87

 

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

11.47

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.92

 

0.20

 

(0.08

)

0.12

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

10.83

 

 


(a)    Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)   Excludes sales charge.

(c)    Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

231


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (concluded)

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of
Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to
Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(0.82

)%

$

8,677

 

0.53

%

2.50

%

1.19

%

40.49

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

8.03

%

9,506

 

0.52

%

1.58

%

1.16

%

52.34

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.35

%

9,937

 

0.52

%

1.44

%

1.07

%

67.49

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.93

%(g)

11,682

 

0.53

%

1.90

%

1.08

%

60.45

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.67

%

10,755

 

0.54

%

1.83

%

1.00

%

20.14

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(1.55

)%

11,687

 

1.25

%

1.78

%

1.91

%

40.49

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

7.28

%

12,939

 

1.25

%

0.85

%

1.89

%

52.34

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.58

%

15,123

 

1.25

%

0.71

%

1.80

%

67.49

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.10

%

16,890

 

1.25

%

1.18

%

1.80

%

60.45

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

0.95

%

15,009

 

1.25

%

1.12

%

1.72

%

20.14

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(1.16

)%

501

 

0.96

%

2.04

%

1.62

%

40.49

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

7.52

%

454

 

0.95

%

1.15

%

1.59

%

52.34

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.99

%

406

 

0.92

%

1.02

%

1.47

%

67.49

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.55

%

288

 

0.89

%

1.38

%

1.44

%

60.45

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.42

%

28

 

0.79

%

1.23

%

1.26

%

20.14

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(0.53

)%(g)

10

 

0.25

%

2.56

%

0.91

%

40.49

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

8.36

%

12

 

0.25

%

1.85

%

0.89

%

52.34

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.72

%

11

 

0.25

%

1.68

%

0.80

%

67.49

%

Period from September 24, 2012 through October 31, 2012(h)(j)

 

(0.95

)%

10

 

0.25

%

1.13

%

0.80

%

60.45

%

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(h)(i)

 

(5.19

)%

1

 

0.25

%

1.54

%

1.19

%

27.48

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(0.53

)%

1,675

 

0.25

%

2.73

%

0.91

%

40.49

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

8.28

%

1,506

 

0.25

%

1.86

%

0.89

%

52.34

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.72

%

1,223

 

0.25

%

1.62

%

0.80

%

67.49

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

8.18

%

596

 

0.25

%

1.65

%

0.80

%

60.45

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.40

%

8

 

0.25

%

1.83

%

0.72

%

20.14

%

 


(e)    During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)    Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)    The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

(h)   There were no shareholders in the class for the period from April 23, 2009 through September 23, 2012. The financial highlights information presented is for two separate periods of time when shareholders were invested in the class.

(i)    See Note 5 for Financial Highlights information prior to year ended October 31, 2009.

(j)    For the period from September 24, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

 

232


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

13.32

 

$

0.17

 

$

(0.39

)

$

(0.22

)

$

(0.28

)

$

(0.28

)

$

12.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.63

 

0.05

 

0.79

 

0.84

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

13.32

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.64

 

0.12

 

1.01

 

1.13

 

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

12.63

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.93

 

0.18

 

0.70

 

0.88

 

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

11.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.31

 

0.21

 

(0.38

)

(0.17

)

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

10.93

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.89

 

0.10

 

(0.39

)

(0.29

)

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

12.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.22

 

(0.05

)

0.77

 

0.72

 

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

12.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.33

 

0.03

 

0.97

 

1.00

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

12.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.67

 

0.10

 

0.68

 

0.78

 

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

11.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.03

 

0.14

 

(0.37

)

(0.23

)

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

10.67

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.25

 

0.11

 

(0.36

)

(0.25

)

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

12.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.56

 

0.02

 

0.78

 

0.80

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

13.25

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.61

 

0.06

 

1.01

 

1.07

 

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

12.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.90

 

0.14

 

0.71

 

0.85

 

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

11.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.26

 

0.21

 

(0.42

)

(0.21

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

10.90

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.44

 

0.20

 

(0.38

)

(0.18

)

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

12.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.75

 

0.09

 

0.80

 

0.89

 

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

13.44

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.73

 

0.15

 

1.02

 

1.17

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

12.75

 

Period from September 24, 2012 through October 31, 2012(h)(j)

 

11.81

 

0.01

 

(0.09

)

(0.08

)

 

 

11.73

 

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(g)(h)

 

8.50

 

0.01

 

(0.66

)

(0.65

)

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

7.82

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.43

 

0.21

 

(0.39

)

(0.18

)

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

12.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.75

 

0.08

 

0.80

 

0.88

 

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

13.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.73

 

0.15

 

1.02

 

1.17

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

12.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.00

 

0.22

 

0.71

 

0.93

 

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

11.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.38

 

0.25

 

(0.39

)

(0.14

)

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

11.00

 

 


(a)              Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)             Excludes sales charge.

(c)              Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)             Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

233


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

  

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of
Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to
Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(1.68

)%

$

27,238

 

0.57

%

1.31

%

0.80

%

78.72

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

6.70

%

21,608

 

0.52

%

0.36

%

0.88

%

54.26

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.76

%

6,135

 

0.52

%

1.02

%

1.20

%

47.20

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

8.14

%

6,418

 

0.52

%

1.65

%

1.14

%

51.62

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(1.52

)%

7,624

 

0.51

%

1.85

%

1.03

%

26.76

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(2.35

)%

16,740

 

1.25

%

0.79

%

1.48

%

78.72

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

5.91

%

15,565

 

1.25

%

(0.36

)%

1.61

%

54.26

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

8.91

%

12,467

 

1.25

%

0.26

%

1.93

%

47.20

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.39

%

13,368

 

1.25

%

0.93

%

1.87

%

51.62

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(2.14

)%

16,828

 

1.25

%

1.27

%

1.77

%

26.76

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(1.98

)%

1,341

 

0.87

%

0.81

%

1.10

%

78.72

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

6.37

%(i)

348

 

0.83

%

0.14

%

1.19

%

54.26

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.32

%(i)

371

 

0.88

%

0.51

%

1.56

%

47.20

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.85

%(i)

277

 

0.91

%

1.22

%

1.53

%

51.62

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(1.77

)%

254

 

0.79

%

1.80

%

1.32

%

26.76

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(1.38

)%

19

 

0.25

%

1.54

%

0.48

%

78.72

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

7.02

%

12

 

0.25

%

0.65

%

0.61

%

54.26

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.03

%

11

 

0.25

%

1.22

%

0.93

%

47.20

%

Period from September 24, 2012 through October 31, 2012(h)(j)

 

(0.68

)%

10

 

0.25

%

0.56

%

0.87

%

51.62

%

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(g)(h)

 

(7.67

)%

1

 

0.25

%

0.17

%

1.39

%

7.39

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(1.38

)%

104,291

 

0.25

%

1.59

%

0.48

%

78.72

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

6.94

%

66,073

 

0.25

%

0.58

%

0.61

%

54.26

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.03

%

3,261

 

0.25

%

1.19

%

0.93

%

47.20

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

8.54

%(i)

2,970

 

0.25

%

1.95

%

0.87

%

51.62

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(1.17

)%

3,032

 

0.25

%

2.15

%

0.77

%

26.76

%

 


(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)    Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)   See Note 5 for Financial Highlights information prior to year ended October 31, 2009.

(h)   There were no shareholders in the class for the period from April 23, 2009 through September 23, 2012. The financial highlights information presented is for two separate periods of time when shareholders were invested in the class.

(i)    The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

(j)    For the period from September 24, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

 

234


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption 
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

10.19

 

$

0.39

 

$

(0.71

)

$

(0.32

)

$

(0.04

)

$

 

$

(0.08

)

$

(0.12

)

$

 

$

9.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.43

 

0.35

 

(0.12

)

0.23

 

(0.14

)

(0.33

)

 

(0.47

)

 

10.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.26

 

0.34

 

(0.85

)

(0.51

)

(0.25

)

(0.07

)

 

(0.32

)

 

10.43

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

 

10.92

 

0.23

 

0.29

 

0.52

 

(0.18

)

 

 

(0.18

)

 

11.26

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.10

 

0.31

 

(0.71

)

(0.40

)

 

 

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

 

9.62

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.37

 

0.28

 

(0.11

)

0.17

 

(0.11

)

(0.33

)

 

(0.44

)

 

10.10

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.24

 

0.26

 

(0.86

)

(0.60

)

(0.20

)

(0.07

)

 

(0.27

)

 

10.37

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

 

10.92

 

0.17

 

0.31

 

0.48

 

(0.16

)

 

 

(0.16

)

 

11.24

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.16

 

0.36

 

(0.70

)

(0.34

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.08

)

(0.11

)

 

9.71

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.42

 

0.33

 

(0.12

)

0.21

 

(0.14

)

(0.33

)

 

(0.47

)

 

10.16

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.27

 

0.31

 

(0.86

)

(0.55

)

(0.23

)

(0.07

)

 

(0.30

)

 

10.42

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

 

10.92

 

0.22

 

0.29

 

0.51

 

(0.16

)

 

 

(0.16

)

 

11.27

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.20

 

0.39

 

(0.72

)

(0.33

)

(0.05

)

 

(0.08

)

(0.13

)

 

9.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.43

 

0.35

 

(0.10

)

0.25

 

(0.15

)

(0.33

)

 

(0.48

)

 

10.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.27

 

0.34

 

(0.86

)

(0.52

)

(0.25

)

(0.07

)

 

(0.32

)

 

10.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.99

 

0.35

 

0.38

 

0.73

 

(0.45

)

 

 

(0.45

)

 

11.27

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.44

 

0.39

 

0.03

 

0.42

 

(0.87

)

 

 

(0.87

)

 

10.99

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.22

 

0.40

 

(0.70

)

(0.30

)

(0.08

)

 

(0.08

)

(0.16

)

 

9.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.45

 

0.38

 

(0.12

)

0.26

 

(0.16

)

(0.33

)

 

(0.49

)

 

10.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.27

 

0.36

 

(0.84

)

(0.48

)

(0.27

)

(0.07

)

 

(0.34

)

 

10.45

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.00

 

0.38

 

0.36

 

0.74

 

(0.47

)

 

 

(0.47

)

 

11.27

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.44

 

0.42

 

0.03

 

0.45

 

(0.89

)

 

 

(0.89

)

 

11.00

 

 


(a)      Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

(c)      Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)     During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

235


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(e)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(3.16

)%

$

774

 

0.96

%

3.91

%

1.09

%(f)

93.16

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.41

%

824

 

0.95

%

3.52

%

1.05

%

57.03

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(4.64

)%

1,807

 

0.95

%

3.18

%

1.03

%

77.93

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

 

4.87

%

1,275

 

0.92

%

3.14

%

0.99

%

62.96

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(3.97

)%(h)

606

 

1.71

%

3.19

%

1.84

%(f)

93.16

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

1.76

%(h)

598

 

1.70

%

2.77

%

1.80

%

57.03

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(5.46

)%(h)

637

 

1.70

%

2.39

%

1.78

%

77.93

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

 

4.44

%

393

 

1.67

%

2.31

%

1.74

%

62.96

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(3.40

)%

10

 

1.20

%

3.69

%

1.33

%(f)

93.16

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.14

%

10

 

1.20

%

3.25

%

1.31

%

57.03

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(5.04

)%

10

 

1.20

%

2.84

%

1.28

%

77.93

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

 

4.76

%

11

 

1.17

%

2.97

%

1.24

%

62.96

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(3.21

)%

11,087

 

0.96

%

3.92

%

1.09

%(f)

93.16

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.54

%(h)

11,377

 

0.94

%

3.52

%

1.04

%

57.03

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(4.74

)%

11,083

 

0.95

%

3.09

%

1.03

%

77.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

6.93

%

12,449

 

0.93

%

3.21

%

0.97

%

62.96

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

3.75

%

9,059

 

0.91

%

3.57

%

0.92

%

71.15

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(2.99

)%

73,900

 

0.70

%

3.99

%

0.83

%(f)

93.16

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.72

%

224,989

 

0.70

%

3.77

%

0.80

%

57.03

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(4.40

)%(h)

232,639

 

0.70

%

3.27

%

0.78

%

77.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.07

%(h)

467,668

 

0.69

%

3.46

%

0.72

%

62.96

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

3.97

%

646,246

 

0.66

%

3.84

%

0.67

%

71.15

%

 


(e)      Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(f)       Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(g)      For the period from February 28, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

(h)     The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

236


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

12.08

 

$

0.14

 

$

(1.68

)

$

(1.54

)

$

(0.30

)

$

(0.20

)

$

(0.50

)

$

 

$

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.01

 

0.14

 

0.15

 

0.29

 

(0.15

)

(0.07

)

(0.22

)

 

12.08

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.73

 

0.17

 

0.54

 

0.71

 

(0.27

)

(0.16

)

(0.43

)

 

12.01

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

11.26

 

0.01

 

0.46

 

0.47

 

 

 

 

 

11.73

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.05

 

0.07

 

(1.67

)

(1.60

)

(0.24

)

(0.20

)

(0.44

)

 

10.01

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.00

 

0.05

 

0.15

 

0.20

 

(0.08

)

(0.07

)

(0.15

)

 

12.05

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.66

 

0.13

 

0.50

 

0.63

 

(0.13

)

(0.16

)

(0.29

)

 

12.00

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

11.26

 

0.12

 

0.28

 

0.40

 

 

 

 

 

11.66

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.07

 

0.15

 

(1.72

)

(1.57

)

(0.28

)

(0.20

)

(0.48

)

 

10.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.02

 

0.05

 

0.20

 

0.25

 

(0.13

)

(0.07

)

(0.20

)

 

12.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.70

 

0.18

 

0.51

 

0.69

 

(0.21

)

(0.16

)

(0.37

)

 

12.02

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

11.26

 

0.15

 

0.29

 

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

11.70

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.10

 

0.17

 

(1.69

)

(1.52

)

(0.32

)

(0.20

)

(0.52

)

 

10.06

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.03

 

0.17

 

0.14

 

0.31

 

(0.17

)

(0.07

)

(0.24

)

 

12.10

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.73

 

0.16

 

0.58

 

0.74

 

(0.28

)

(0.16

)

(0.44

)

 

12.03

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.34

 

0.22

 

0.96

 

1.18

 

(0.23

)

(0.56

)

(0.79

)

 

11.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.81

 

0.23

 

(0.60

)

(0.37

)

(0.09

)

(0.01

)

(0.10

)

 

11.34

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.11

 

0.21

 

(1.72

)

(1.51

)

(0.33

)

(0.20

)

(0.53

)

 

10.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.04

 

0.16

 

0.16

 

0.32

 

(0.18

)

(0.07

)

(0.25

)

 

12.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.74

 

0.19

 

0.56

 

0.75

 

(0.29

)

(0.16

)

(0.45

)

 

12.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.34

 

0.22

 

0.97

 

1.19

 

(0.23

)

(0.56

)

(0.79

)

 

11.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

11.82

 

0.24

 

(0.62

)

(0.38

)

(0.09

)

(0.01

)

(0.10

)

 

11.34

 

 


(a)      Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

(c)      Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)     Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

237


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to  Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net  Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to  Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(12.94

)%

$

815

 

1.51

%

1.21

%

1.52

%(g)

58.06

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.43

%

1,173

 

1.50

%

1.21

%

1.52

%

36.48

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

6.12

%

1,328

 

1.50

%

1.43

%

1.51

%

3.33

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

4.17

%

327

 

1.45

%

0.19

%

1.46

%

21.73

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(13.42

)%

280

 

2.26

%

0.66

%

2.27

%(g)

58.06

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

1.67

%

288

 

2.25

%

0.46

%

2.27

%

36.48

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

5.47

%

146

 

2.25

%

1.09

%

2.26

%

3.33

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

3.55

%

10

 

2.18

%

1.56

%

2.19

%

21.73

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(13.17

)%

10

 

1.76

%

1.30

%

1.77

%(g)

58.06

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.06

%

11

 

1.76

%

0.40

%

1.78

%

36.48

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

5.97

%

36

 

1.75

%

1.50

%

1.76

%

3.33

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

3.91

%

10

 

1.69

%

2.05

%

1.70

%

21.73

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(12.73

)%

4,017

 

1.29

%

1.54

%

1.30

%(g)

58.06

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.59

%

3,950

 

1.30

%

1.45

%

1.32

%

36.48

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

6.44

%

3,841

 

1.28

%

1.35

%

1.29

%

3.33

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.83

%

3,717

 

1.24

%

2.00

%

1.25

%

21.73

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(3.20

)%

2,584

 

1.23

%

1.95

%

1.23

%

25.31

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(12.68

)%

263,176

 

1.26

%

1.83

%

1.27

%(g)

58.06

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.64

%

1,069,989

 

1.25

%

1.32

%

1.27

%

36.48

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

6.48

%

1,004,859

 

1.25

%

1.59

%

1.26

%

3.33

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.92

%

617,471

 

1.22

%

2.01

%

1.23

%

21.73

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(3.28

)%

434,567

 

1.23

%

2.04

%

1.23

%

25.31

%

 


(e)      During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)       Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)      Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01%

(h)     For the period from February 28, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

 

238


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of  Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

10.13

 

$

0.13

 

$

(1.80

)

$

(1.67

)

$

(0.16

)

$

(0.23

)

$

(0.39

)

$

 

$

8.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

11.88

 

0.11

 

(0.04

)

0.07

 

(0.17

)

(1.65

)

(1.82

)

 

10.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.01

 

0.24

 

1.00

 

1.24

 

(0.28

)

(0.09

)

(0.37

)

 

11.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

8.95

 

0.15

 

1.93

 

2.08

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

 

11.01

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(h)

 

10.00

 

0.01

 

(1.06

)

(1.05

)

 

 

 

 

8.95

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.01

 

0.09

 

(1.79

)

(1.70

)

(0.10

)

(0.23

)

(0.33

)

 

7.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

11.76

 

0.05

 

(0.05

)

 

(0.10

)

(1.65

)

(1.75

)

 

10.01

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.90

 

0.11

 

1.03

 

1.14

 

(0.19

)

(0.09

)

(0.28

)

 

11.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

8.93

 

0.06

 

1.93

 

1.99

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

 

10.90

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(h)

 

10.00

 

0.01

 

(1.08

)

(1.07

)

 

 

 

 

8.93

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.14

 

0.19

 

(1.85

)

(1.66

)

(0.15

)

(0.23

)

(0.38

)

 

8.10

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

11.84

 

0.08

 

(0.05

)

0.03

 

(0.08

)

(1.65

)

(1.73

)

 

10.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.98

 

0.05

 

1.09

 

1.14

 

(0.19

)

(0.09

)

(0.28

)

 

11.84

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

8.94

 

0.05

 

2.01

 

2.06

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.02

)

 

10.98

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(h)

 

10.00

 

0.02

 

(1.08

)

(1.06

)

 

 

 

 

8.94

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.30

 

0.23

 

(1.90

)

(1.67

)

(0.20

)

(0.23

)

(0.43

)

 

8.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.04

 

0.14

 

(0.04

)

0.10

 

(0.19

)

(1.65

)

(1.84

)

 

10.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.05

 

0.24

 

1.16

 

1.40

 

(0.32

)

(0.09

)

(0.41

)

 

12.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

8.96

 

0.16

 

1.96

 

2.12

 

(0.01

)

(0.02

)

(0.03

)

 

11.05

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(h)

 

10.00

 

0.04

 

(1.08

)

(1.04

)

 

 

 

 

8.96

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.17

 

0.17

 

(1.81

)

(1.64

)

(0.20

)

(0.23

)

(0.43

)

 

8.10

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

11.91

 

0.13

 

(0.03

)

0.10

 

(0.19

)

(1.65

)

(1.84

)

 

10.17

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.05

 

0.23

 

1.04

 

1.27

 

(0.32

)

(0.09

)

(0.41

)

 

11.91

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

8.96

 

0.18

 

1.94

 

2.12

 

(0.01

)

(0.02

)

(0.03

)

 

11.05

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(h)

 

10.00

 

0.04

 

(1.08

)

(1.04

)

 

 

 

 

8.96

 

 


(a)      Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

(c)      Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)     Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)      During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

239


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to  Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net  Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to  Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(16.80

)%

$

776

 

1.89

%(g)

1.41

%

2.84

%(g)

4.10

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

1.78

%

1,341

 

1.79

%

1.12

%

2.69

%

51.86

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.43

%

1,389

 

1.77

%

2.08

%

2.41

%

58.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

23.41

%

173

 

1.95

%

1.49

%

2.83

%

9.52

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(h)

 

(10.50

)%

123

 

1.95

%

0.43

%

19.61

%

1.68

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(17.33

)%

29

 

2.51

%(g)

0.96

%

3.46

%(g)

4.10

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

1.16

%

61

 

2.50

%

0.50

%

3.39

%

51.86

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.58

%

61

 

2.54

%

0.96

%

3.16

%

58.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

22.38

%(i)

11

 

2.70

%

0.65

%

3.58

%

9.52

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(h)

 

(10.70

)%

9

 

2.70

%

0.19

%

20.48

%

1.68

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(16.70

)%

18

 

2.01

%(g)

2.09

%

2.96

%(g)

4.10

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

1.41

%

13

 

2.07

%

0.81

%

2.96

%

51.86

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.48

%

36

 

2.28

%

0.45

%

2.86

%

58.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

23.16

%

67

 

2.39

%

0.48

%

3.26

%

9.52

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(h)

 

(10.60

)%

9

 

2.20

%

0.69

%

19.98

%

1.68

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(16.54

)%

121

 

1.51

%(g)

2.49

%

2.46

%(g)

4.10

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.09

%

55

 

1.50

%

1.38

%

2.39

%

51.86

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

12.85

%

33

 

1.54

%

2.00

%

2.16

%

58.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

23.77

%(i)

13

 

1.70

%

1.65

%

2.58

%

9.52

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(h)

 

(10.40

)%

9

 

1.70

%

1.19

%

19.48

%

1.68

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(16.46

)%

7,132

 

1.50

%(g)

1.88

%

2.45

%(g)

4.10

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

2.12

%

29,502

 

1.50

%

1.23

%

2.39

%

51.86

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.63

%

25,960

 

1.56

%

1.92

%

2.16

%

58.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

23.77

%

29,292

 

1.70

%

1.78

%

2.58

%

9.52

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(h)

 

(10.40

)%

1,434

 

1.70

%

1.19

%

19.48

%

1.68

%

 


(f)       Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)      Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)     For the period from June 28, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.

(i)       The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

240


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

14.88

 

$

0.11

 

$

(2.20

)

$

(2.09

)

$

(0.13

)

$

(0.44

)

$

(0.57

)

$

 

$

12.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.30

 

0.16

 

(0.37

)

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

14.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

15.00

 

0.17

 

0.36

 

0.53

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

15.30

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

13.07

 

0.09

 

1.84

 

1.93

 

 

 

 

 

15.00

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.79

 

0.02

 

(2.17

)

(2.15

)

(0.06

)

(0.44

)

(0.50

)

 

12.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.23

 

0.05

 

(0.36

)

(0.31

)

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

14.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

14.95

 

0.09

 

0.34

 

0.43

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

 

15.23

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

13.07

 

0.05

 

1.83

 

1.88

 

 

 

 

 

14.95

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.83

 

0.06

 

(2.19

)

(2.13

)

(0.09

)

(0.44

)

(0.53

)

 

12.17

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.27

 

0.11

 

(0.38

)

(0.27

)

(0.17

)

 

(0.17

)

 

14.83

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

14.98

 

0.14

 

0.35

 

0.49

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.20

)

 

15.27

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

13.07

 

0.08

 

1.83

 

1.91

 

 

 

 

 

14.98

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.89

 

0.18

 

(2.25

)

(2.07

)

(0.16

)

(0.44

)

(0.60

)

 

12.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.30

 

0.13

 

(0.33

)

(0.20

)

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

14.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

14.99

 

0.19

 

0.35

 

0.54

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

15.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

13.68

 

0.18

 

1.40

 

1.58

 

(0.15

)

(0.12

)

(0.27

)

 

14.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

14.29

 

0.22

 

(0.70

)

(0.48

)

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

13.68

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.90

 

0.16

 

(2.20

)

(2.04

)

(0.18

)

(0.44

)

(0.62

)

 

12.24

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.31

 

0.20

 

(0.35

)

(0.15

)

(0.26

)

 

(0.26

)

 

14.90

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

15.02

 

0.22

 

0.36

 

0.58

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

15.31

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

13.70

 

0.22

 

1.40

 

1.62

 

(0.18

)

(0.12

)

(0.30

)

 

15.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

14.28

 

0.26

 

(0.71

)

(0.45

)

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

13.70

 

 


(a)         Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)        Excludes sales charge.

(c)         Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)        Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)         During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

241


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to  Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net  Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to  Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(14.28

)%

$

192,039

 

1.44

%

0.81

%

1.47

%(g)

11.58

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(1.37

)%

341,483

 

1.41

%

1.05

%

1.43

%

5.00

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

3.50

%

417,896

 

1.43

%

1.13

%

1.43

%

2.79

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

14.77

%

274,047

 

1.40

%

1.46

%

1.40

%

1.14

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(14.80

)%

30,850

 

2.10

%

0.17

%

2.13

%(g)

11.58

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(2.04

)%

45,077

 

2.10

%

0.36

%

2.12

%

5.00

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

2.85

%

49,826

 

2.10

%

0.60

%

2.10

%

2.79

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

14.38

%

19,328

 

2.09

%

0.77

%

2.09

%

1.14

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(14.59

)%

33,881

 

1.83

%

0.46

%

1.86

%(g)

11.58

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(1.76

)%

31,720

 

1.79

%

0.76

%

1.81

%

5.00

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

3.26

%

22,968

 

1.74

%

0.90

%

1.74

%

2.79

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

14.61

%

8,811

 

1.64

%

1.19

%

1.64

%

1.14

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(14.20

)%

409,406

 

1.32

%

1.35

%

1.35

%(g)

11.58

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(1.29

)%

234,846

 

1.34

%

0.90

%

1.36

%

5.00

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

3.61

%

443,469

 

1.35

%

1.22

%

1.35

%

2.79

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.94

%

298,472

 

1.29

%

1.31

%

1.29

%

1.14

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(3.41

)%

248,725

 

1.21

%

1.55

%

1.29

%

1.51

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(13.98

)%(i)

6,963,195

 

1.10

%

1.15

%

1.13

%(g)

11.58

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(1.01

)%

9,389,216

 

1.10

%

1.35

%

1.12

%

5.00

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

3.86

%

11,114,896

 

1.10

%

1.43

%

1.10

%

2.79

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

12.25

%

7,651,960

 

1.05

%

1.59

%

1.05

%

1.14

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

(3.14

)%

4,562,269

 

0.95

%

1.87

%

1.03

%

1.51

%

 


(f)          Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)         Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)        For the period from May 21, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

(i)          The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

242


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

9.73

 

$

0.49

 

$

(1.11

)

$

(0.62

)

$

(0.34

)

$

(0.34

)

$

8.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.54

 

0.42

 

0.11

 

0.53

 

(0.34

)

(0.34

)

9.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.00

 

0.35

 

(0.59

)

(0.24

)

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

9.54

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.72

 

0.38

 

(1.05

)

(0.67

)

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

8.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.53

 

0.34

 

0.11

 

0.45

 

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

9.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.00

 

0.27

 

(0.59

)

(0.32

)

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

9.53

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.73

 

0.46

 

(1.10

)

(0.64

)

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

8.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.54

 

0.39

 

0.11

 

0.50

 

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

9.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.00

 

0.32

 

(0.58

)

(0.26

)

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

9.54

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.74

 

0.51

 

(1.11

)

(0.60

)

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

8.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.55

 

0.44

 

0.11

 

0.55

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

9.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.00

 

0.37

 

(0.58

)

(0.21

)

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

9.55

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.73

 

0.52

 

(1.12

)

(0.60

)

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

8.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.54

 

0.47

 

0.08

 

0.55

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

9.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.00

 

0.37

 

(0.59

)

(0.22

)

(0.24

)

(0.24

)

9.54

 

 


(a)         Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)        Excludes sales charge.

(c)         During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

243


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net  Assets

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to  Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(d)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(6.41

)%

$

10

 

1.17

%

5.39

%

1.65

%(e)

64.60

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

5.64

%

10

 

1.15

%

4.35

%

1.85

%

60.31

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(2.43

)%

10

 

1.15

%

3.58

%

2.57

%

55.26

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(6.98

)%

650

 

1.90

%

4.29

%

2.38

%(e)

64.60

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

4.83

%(f)

10

 

1.89

%

3.60

%

2.60

%

60.31

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(3.20

)%(f)

10

 

1.90

%

2.83

%

3.32

%

55.26

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(6.60

)%

10

 

1.40

%

5.09

%

1.88

%(e)

64.60

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

5.37

%

10

 

1.40

%

4.10

%

2.10

%

60.31

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(2.66

)%

10

 

1.40

%

3.34

%

2.82

%

55.26

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(6.22

)%(f)

10

 

0.90

%

5.62

%

1.38

%(e)

64.60

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

5.80

%(f)

10

 

0.90

%

4.60

%

1.60

%

60.31

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(2.11

)%(f)

10

 

0.90

%

3.83

%

2.32

%

55.26

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(6.23

)%

27,471

 

0.90

%

5.71

%

1.38

%(e)

64.60

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

5.91

%

31,173

 

0.90

%

4.79

%

1.60

%

60.31

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(2.21

)%

9,742

 

0.90

%

3.81

%

2.32

%

55.26

%

 


(d)        Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(e)         Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(f)          The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

244


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

8.73

 

$

0.50

 

$

(2.21

)

$

(1.71

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

7.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.15

 

0.50

 

(0.82

)

(0.32

)

(0.10

)

 

 

(0.10

)

8.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.65

 

0.44

 

(0.79

)

(0.35

)

(0.15

)

 

 

(0.15

)

9.15

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.30

 

0.49

 

0.15

 

0.64

 

(0.05

)

(0.10

)

(0.14

)

(0.29

)

9.65

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

 

10.00

 

0.21

 

(0.77

)

(0.56

)

(0.07

)

(0.03

)

(0.04

)

(0.14

)

9.30

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

8.63

 

0.48

 

(2.20

)

(1.72

)

 

 

 

 

6.91

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.11

 

0.44

 

(0.83

)

(0.39

)

(0.09

)

 

 

(0.09

)

8.63

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.63

 

0.37

 

(0.78

)

(0.41

)

(0.11

)

 

 

(0.11

)

9.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.28

 

0.42

 

0.14

 

0.56

 

(0.01

)

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

(0.21

)

9.63

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

 

10.00

 

0.18

 

(0.77

)

(0.59

)

(0.06

)

(0.03

)

(0.04

)

(0.13

)

9.28

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

8.67

 

0.52

 

(2.23

)

(1.71

)

 

 

 

 

6.96

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.13

 

0.47

 

(0.84

)

(0.37

)

(0.09

)

 

 

(0.09

)

8.67

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.64

 

0.40

 

(0.78

)

(0.38

)

(0.13

)

 

 

(0.13

)

9.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.30

 

0.44

 

0.18

 

0.62

 

(0.04

)

(0.10

)

(0.14

)

(0.28

)

9.64

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

 

10.00

 

0.20

 

(0.77

)

(0.57

)

(0.06

)

(0.03

)

(0.04

)

(0.13

)

9.30

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

8.75

 

0.59

 

(2.27

)

(1.68

)

 

 

 

 

7.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.17

 

0.53

 

(0.84

)

(0.31

)

(0.11

)

 

 

(0.11

)

8.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.65

 

0.47

 

(0.79

)

(0.32

)

(0.16

)

 

 

(0.16

)

9.17

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.30

 

0.51

 

0.15

 

0.66

 

(0.06

)

(0.10

)

(0.15

)

(0.31

)

9.65

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

 

10.00

 

0.22

 

(0.77

)

(0.55

)

(0.08

)

(0.03

)

(0.04

)

(0.15

)

9.30

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

8.75

 

0.55

 

(2.22

)

(1.67

)

 

 

 

 

7.08

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.17

 

0.53

 

(0.84

)

(0.31

)

(0.11

)

 

 

(0.11

)

8.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.65

 

0.47

 

(0.79

)

(0.32

)

(0.16

)

 

 

(0.16

)

9.17

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.31

 

0.51

 

0.14

 

0.65

 

(0.06

)

(0.10

)

(0.15

)

(0.31

)

9.65

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

 

10.00

 

0.23

 

(0.77

)

(0.54

)

(0.08

)

(0.03

)

(0.04

)

(0.15

)

9.31

 

 


(a)              Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)             Excludes sales charge.

(c)              Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)             Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

245


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(19.59

)%

$

110

 

1.32

%

6.44

%

2.31

%

58.38

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(3.53

)%

148

 

1.19

%

5.70

%

1.65

%

46.26

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(3.77

)%

678

 

1.22

%

4.61

%

1.63

%

86.05

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.05

%

528

 

1.17

%

5.25

%

2.10

%

74.49

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

 

(5.60

)%

76

 

1.15

%

4.50

%

2.07

%

34.36

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(19.93

)%

126

 

1.91

%

6.30

%

2.90

%

58.38

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(4.28

)%

204

 

1.90

%

5.03

%

2.37

%

46.26

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(4.38

)%

331

 

1.90

%

3.88

%

2.31

%

86.05

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

6.13

%

274

 

1.90

%

4.49

%

2.83

%

74.49

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

 

(5.94

)%

344

 

1.90

%

3.80

%

2.80

%

34.36

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(19.72

)%

1,371

 

1.64

%

6.69

%

2.63

%

58.38

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(4.04

)%

2,443

 

1.65

%

5.34

%

2.11

%

46.26

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(4.06

)%

2,521

 

1.63

%

4.26

%

2.04

%

86.05

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

6.79

%

1,292

 

1.65

%

4.67

%

2.58

%

74.49

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

 

(5.73

)%

9

 

1.40

%

4.11

%

2.33

%

34.36

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(19.20

)%

8

 

0.91

%

7.55

%

1.90

%

58.38

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(3.36

)%

9

 

0.90

%

6.00

%

1.37

%

46.26

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(3.39

)%

10

 

0.90

%

4.87

%

1.31

%

86.05

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.26

%

10

 

0.90

%

5.49

%

1.83

%

74.49

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

 

(5.54

)%

9

 

0.90

%

4.60

%

1.83

%

34.36

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(19.09

)%(h)

8,974

 

0.91

%

6.98

%

1.90

%

58.38

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(3.36

)%(h)

28,229

 

0.90

%

6.01

%

1.37

%

46.26

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(3.39

)%(h)

48,763

 

0.90

%

4.91

%

1.31

%

86.05

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.15

%(h)

28,411

 

0.90

%

5.49

%

1.83

%

74.49

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

 

(5.54

)%

30,325

 

0.90

%

4.67

%

1.82

%

34.36

%

 


(e)              During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)               Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)              For the period from May 2, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.

(h)             The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

246


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

10.12

 

$

0.22

 

$

(0.84

)

$

(0.62

)

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.09

)

$

 

$

9.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.37

 

0.24

 

(0.23

)

0.01

 

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

 

10.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.61

 

0.14

 

(0.38

)

(0.24

)

 

 

 

10.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.50

 

0.17

 

0.19

 

0.36

 

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

 

10.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.89

 

0.22

 

(0.10

)

0.12

 

(0.51

)

(0.51

)

 

10.50

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.07

 

0.14

 

(0.83

)

(0.69

)

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

 

9.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.23

 

0.16

 

(0.23

)

(0.07

)

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

 

10.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.55

 

0.06

 

(0.38

)

(0.32

)

 

 

 

10.23

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.44

 

0.09

 

0.21

 

0.30

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

10.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.84

 

0.14

 

(0.10

)

0.04

 

(0.44

)

(0.44

)

 

10.44

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.12

 

0.22

 

(0.83

)

(0.61

)

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

 

9.42

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.39

 

0.25

 

(0.24

)

0.01

 

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

 

10.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.62

 

0.15

 

(0.38

)

(0.23

)

 

 

 

10.39

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.51

 

0.18

 

0.19

 

0.37

 

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

 

10.62

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.90

 

0.24

 

(0.09

)

0.15

 

(0.54

)

(0.54

)

 

10.51

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.15

 

0.25

 

(0.84

)

(0.59

)

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

9.46

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.43

 

0.27

 

(0.24

)

0.03

 

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

 

10.15

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.64

 

0.17

 

(0.38

)

(0.21

)

 

 

 

10.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.52

 

0.17

 

0.23

 

0.40

 

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

 

10.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.91

 

0.25

 

(0.10

)

0.15

 

(0.54

)

(0.54

)

 

10.52

 

 


(a)              Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

247


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements)
to  Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net  Assets

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(d)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(6.13

)%(e)

$

826

 

1.11

%

2.26

%

2.06

%

173.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

0.05

%(e)

1,183

 

1.10

%

2.27

%

1.71

%

183.14

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(2.26

)%

1,888

 

1.16

%

1.32

%

1.64

%

208.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

3.56

%

2,781

 

1.21

%

1.61

%

1.51

%

135.98

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.34

%

3,172

 

1.22

%

2.13

%

1.38

%

199.69

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(6.86

)%

251

 

1.85

%

1.51

%

2.80

%

173.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(0.70

)%

378

 

1.85

%

1.54

%

2.46

%

183.14

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(3.03

)%

518

 

1.89

%

0.59

%

2.37

%

208.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

2.90

%

967

 

1.95

%

0.86

%

2.25

%

135.98

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

0.51

%

1,060

 

1.95

%

1.38

%

2.11

%

199.69

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(6.02

)%

12,761

 

1.03

%

2.33

%

1.98

%

173.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

0.07

%

16,724

 

1.01

%

2.39

%

1.62

%

183.14

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(2.17

)%

19,547

 

1.05

%

1.44

%

1.53

%

208.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

3.64

%

25,168

 

1.13

%

1.69

%

1.42

%

135.98

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.58

%

31,156

 

0.99

%

2.33

%

1.31

%

199.69

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(5.88

)%

1,419

 

0.85

%

2.56

%

1.80

%

173.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

0.25

%

2,717

 

0.85

%

2.63

%

1.46

%

183.14

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(1.97

)%

1,556

 

0.87

%

1.65

%

1.37

%

208.61

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

3.93

%

850

 

0.95

%

1.68

%

1.25

%

135.98

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.60

%

38

 

0.95

%

2.35

%

1.11

%

199.69

%

 


(b)             Excludes sales charge.

(c)              During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(d)             Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(e)              The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

248

 


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund)

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

29.64

 

$

0.48

 

$

(1.17

)

$

(0.69

)

$

(0.52

)

$

(1.56

)

$

(2.08

)

$

 

$

26.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

28.71

 

0.19

 

1.32

 

1.51

 

(0.27

)

(0.31

)

(0.58

)

 

29.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

25.95

 

0.17

 

2.65

 

2.82

 

(0.07

)

 

(0.07

)

0.01

 

28.71

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

21.68

 

0.14

 

4.48

 

4.62

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.35

)

 

25.95

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

21.67

 

0.31

 

(0.14

)

0.17

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

 

21.68

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

27.81

 

0.27

 

(1.11

)

(0.84

)

(0.37

)

(1.56

)

(1.93

)

 

25.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

26.97

 

(0.01

)

1.24

 

1.23

 

(0.08

)

(0.31

)

(0.39

)

 

27.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

24.50

 

0.02

 

2.46

 

2.48

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

0.01

 

26.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

20.46

 

(0.04

)

4.27

 

4.23

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

24.50

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

20.47

 

0.17

 

(0.16

)

0.01

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

 

20.46

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

28.57

 

0.37

 

(1.13

)

(0.76

)

(0.44

)

(1.56

)

(2.00

)

 

25.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

27.68

 

0.09

 

1.30

 

1.39

 

(0.19

)

(0.31

)

(0.50

)

 

28.57

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

25.06

 

0.15

 

2.51

 

2.66

 

(0.05

)

 

(0.05

)

0.01

 

27.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

20.95

 

0.06

 

4.34

 

4.40

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

25.06

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

20.98

 

0.24

 

(0.13

)

0.11

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.14

)

 

20.95

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

29.64

 

0.48

 

(1.17

)

(0.69

)

(0.52

)

(1.56

)

(2.08

)

 

26.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

28.72

 

0.23

 

1.31

 

1.54

 

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

(0.62

)

 

29.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

25.95

 

0.31

 

2.56

 

2.87

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.11

)

0.01

 

28.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

21.74

 

0.16

 

4.47

 

4.63

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.42

)

 

25.95

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

21.60

 

0.24

 

0.11

 

0.35

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

21.74

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

29.66

 

0.36

 

(0.99

)

(0.63

)

(0.60

)

(1.56

)

(2.16

)

 

26.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

28.74

 

0.29

 

1.32

 

1.61

 

(0.38

)

(0.31

)

(0.69

)

 

29.66

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

25.98

 

0.25

 

2.66

 

2.91

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

0.01

 

28.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

21.72

 

0.20

 

4.48

 

4.68

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.42

)

 

25.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

21.69

 

0.38

 

(0.14

)

0.24

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

21.72

 

 


(a)              Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)             Excludes sales charge.

(c)              During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

249


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average  Net Assets

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to  Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(d)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(2.39

)%(e)

$

53,726

 

1.61

%(f)

1.70

%

1.84

%(f)

12.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

5.32

%

64,189

 

1.60

%

0.65

%

1.73

%

12.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.91

%

80,191

 

1.61

%

0.63

%

1.76

%

34.85

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

21.77

%

60,672

 

1.59

%

0.62

%

2.04

%

22.21

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

0.76

%

50,797

 

1.56

%

1.38

%

2.04

%

21.77

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(3.10

)%

1,404

 

2.30

%(f)

1.03

%

2.53

%(f)

12.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

4.60

%

1,646

 

2.30

%

(0.03

)%

2.43

%

12.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.17

%

2,208

 

2.30

%

0.08

%

2.45

%

34.85

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

20.92

%

521

 

2.30

%

(0.17

)%

2.75

%

22.21

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

0.04

%

240

 

2.30

%

0.79

%

2.74

%

21.77

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(2.74

)%(e)

623

 

1.91

%(f)

1.38

%

2.14

%(f)

12.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

5.07

%

866

 

1.86

%

0.32

%

1.99

%

12.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.67

%

1,749

 

1.82

%

0.55

%

1.97

%

34.85

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

21.44

%

499

 

1.86

%

0.25

%

2.31

%

22.21

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

0.53

%

184

 

1.85

%

1.09

%

2.34

%

21.77

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(2.38

)%

1,359

 

1.55

%(f)

1.71

%

1.78

%(f)

12.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

5.41

%

2,201

 

1.54

%

0.78

%

1.67

%

12.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.11

%

1,803

 

1.47

%

1.10

%

1.62

%

34.85

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

21.88

%

45

 

1.54

%

0.69

%

1.99

%

22.21

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

0.98

%

34

 

1.30

%

1.11

%

1.80

%

21.77

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(2.16

)%

48,927

 

1.30

%(f)

1.27

%

1.53

%(f)

12.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

5.67

%

189,864

 

1.30

%

0.99

%

1.43

%

12.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

11.29

%

212,642

 

1.30

%

0.91

%

1.45

%

34.85

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

22.13

%

24,276

 

1.30

%

0.87

%

1.75

%

22.21

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

1.03

%

3,210

 

1.30

%

1.70

%

1.74

%

21.77

%

 


(d)             Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(e)              The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

(f)               Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

250

 


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

10.38

 

$

0.32

 

$

(0.16

)

$

0.16

 

$

(0.32

)

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.35

)

$

10.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.24

 

0.32

 

0.29

 

0.61

 

(0.32

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.47

)

10.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.86

 

0.32

 

(0.53

)

(0.21

)

(0.32

)

(0.09

)

 

(0.41

)

10.24

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.32

 

0.34

 

0.55

 

0.89

 

(0.34

)

(0.01

)

 

(0.35

)

10.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.37

 

0.35

 

(0.03

)

0.32

 

(0.35

)

(0.02

)

 

(0.37

)

10.32

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.37

 

0.24

 

(0.16

)

0.08

 

(0.24

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.27

)

10.18

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.23

 

0.24

 

0.29

 

0.53

 

(0.24

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.39

)

10.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.85

 

0.25

 

(0.54

)

(0.29

)

(0.24

)

(0.09

)

 

(0.33

)

10.23

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.31

 

0.26

 

0.55

 

0.81

 

(0.26

)

(0.01

)

 

(0.27

)

10.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.34

 

0.27

 

(0.01

)

0.26

 

(0.27

)

(0.02

)

 

(0.29

)

10.31

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.40

 

0.29

 

(0.17

)

0.12

 

(0.29

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.32

)

10.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.25

 

0.30

 

0.30

 

0.60

 

(0.30

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.45

)

10.40

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(f)

 

10.72

 

0.20

 

(0.47

)

(0.27

)

(0.20

)

 

 

(0.20

)

10.25

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.40

 

0.34

 

(0.17

)

0.17

 

(0.34

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.37

)

10.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.25

 

0.35

 

0.30

 

0.65

 

(0.35

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.50

)

10.40

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(f)

 

10.72

 

0.23

 

(0.47

)

(0.24

)

(0.23

)

 

 

(0.23

)

10.25

 

Institutional Class Shares(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.40

 

0.34

 

(0.17

)

0.17

 

(0.34

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.37

)

10.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.25

 

0.35

 

0.30

 

0.65

 

(0.35

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.50

)

10.40

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.87

 

0.35

 

(0.53

)

(0.18

)

(0.35

)

(0.09

)

 

(0.44

)

10.25

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.33

 

0.37

 

0.55

 

0.92

 

(0.37

)

(0.01

)

 

(0.38

)

10.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

10.37

 

0.37

 

(0.02

)

0.35

 

(0.37

)

(0.02

)

 

(0.39

)

10.33

 

 


(a)      Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

(c)      Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)     During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

251


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(e)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

1.56

%

$

9,073

 

0.88

%

3.09

%

1.01

%

4.85

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

6.12

%

9,379

 

0.87

%

3.14

%

1.00

%

5.58

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(1.93

)%

9,477

 

0.88

%

3.07

%

0.98

%

6.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

8.74

%

11,416

 

0.94

%

3.18

%

0.94

%

13.27

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

3.20

%

10,200

 

0.94

%

3.44

%

0.94

%

11.48

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

0.82

%

878

 

1.62

%

2.37

%

1.75

%

4.85

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

5.34

%

643

 

1.62

%

2.39

%

1.75

%

5.58

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(2.66

)%

788

 

1.62

%

2.31

%

1.73

%

6.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

7.95

%

2,410

 

1.68

%

2.43

%

1.68

%

13.27

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

2.64

%

2,069

 

1.68

%

2.69

%

1.68

%

11.48

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

1.24

%

10

 

1.12

%

2.85

%

1.25

%

4.85

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

5.96

%

10

 

1.12

%

2.89

%

1.25

%

5.58

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(f)

 

(2.53

)%

10

 

1.12

%

2.82

%

1.27

%

6.11

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

1.74

%

18

 

0.62

%

3.35

%

0.75

%

4.85

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

6.49

%

17

 

0.62

%

3.39

%

0.75

%

5.58

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(f)

 

(2.19

)%

10

 

0.62

%

3.32

%

0.77

%

6.11

%

Institutional Class Shares(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

1.72

%

83,140

 

0.62

%

3.35

%

0.75

%

4.85

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

6.49

%

89,924

 

0.62

%

3.38

%

0.75

%

5.58

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

(1.67

)%

93,692

 

0.62

%

3.32

%

0.72

%

6.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.02

%

104,318

 

0.68

%

3.43

%

0.68

%

13.27

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

3.57

%

102,304

 

0.68

%

3.69

%

0.68

%

11.48

%

 


(e)      Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(f)       For the period from February 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.

(g)      Formerly Class D shares.

 

252


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

9.95

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.01

 

$

(0.04

)

$

 

$

(0.04

)

$

9.92

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.98

 

0.03

 

(0.01

)

0.02

 

(0.03

)

(0.02

)

(0.05

)

9.95

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.09

 

0.04

 

(0.03

)

0.01

 

(0.04

)

(0.08

)

(0.12

)

9.98

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

 

10.00

 

0.05

 

0.09

 

0.14

 

(0.04

)

(0.01

)

(0.05

)

10.09

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.92

 

0.06

 

(0.03

)

0.03

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

9.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.97

 

0.05

 

(0.02

)

0.03

 

(0.06

)

(0.02

)

(0.08

)

9.92

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.07

 

0.07

 

(0.02

)

0.05

 

(0.07

)

(0.08

)

(0.15

)

9.97

 

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

10.00

 

0.06

 

0.07

 

0.13

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

10.07

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.92

 

0.06

 

(0.03

)

0.03

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

9.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.97

 

0.05

 

(0.02

)

0.03

 

(0.06

)

(0.02

)

(0.08

)

9.92

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.08

 

0.07

 

(0.03

)

0.04

 

(0.07

)

(0.08

)

(0.15

)

9.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.00

 

0.07

 

0.09

 

0.16

 

(0.07

)

(0.01

)

(0.08

)

10.08

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(j)

 

10.00

 

0.05

 

(0.01

)

0.04

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

10.00

 

 


(a)      Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

(c)      Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)     Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

253


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

0.06

%

$

414

 

0.58

%

0.38

%

2.05

%

59.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

0.22

%

110

 

0.65

%

0.30

%

1.38

%

81.59

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

0.16

%

466

 

0.65

%

0.44

%

1.25

%

93.60

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

 

1.40

%

374

 

0.65

%

0.51

%

1.05

%

166.04

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

0.31

%

18

 

0.33

%

0.61

%

1.75

%

59.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

0.27

%

19

 

0.40

%

0.55

%

1.13

%

81.59

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

0.51

%

26

 

0.40

%

0.71

%

1.00

%

93.60

%

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)

 

1.28

%(i)

26

 

0.40

%

0.75

%

0.80

%

166.04

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

0.31

%

7,565

 

0.34

%

0.61

%

1.75

%

59.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

0.27

%

10,130

 

0.40

%

0.54

%

1.13

%

81.59

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

0.41

%(i)

13,509

 

0.40

%

0.69

%

1.00

%

93.60

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

1.60

%(i)

17,927

 

0.40

%

0.72

%

0.80

%

166.04

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(j)

 

0.54

%

35,173

 

0.40

%

0.52

%

0.74

%

166.41

%

 


(e)      During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)       Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)      For the period from November 22, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

(h)     For the period from January 20, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

(i)       The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

(j)       For the period from November 30, 2010 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2011.

 

254


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund)

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

13.40

 

$

0.11

 

$

(0.02

)

$

0.09

 

$

(0.12

)

$

(0.85

)

$

(0.97

)

$

 

$

12.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.41

 

0.12

 

1.09

 

1.21

 

(0.13

)

(0.09

)

(0.22

)

 

13.40

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.97

 

0.11

 

2.43

 

2.54

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

 

12.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.04

 

0.08

 

0.91

 

0.99

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

 

9.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

8.64

 

(0.01

)

0.41

 

0.40

 

 

 

 

 

9.04

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.29

 

0.02

 

(0.02

)

(h)

(0.04

)

(0.85

)

(0.89

)

 

11.40

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

11.40

 

0.02

 

1.00

 

1.02

 

(0.04

)

(0.09

)

(0.13

)

 

12.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.18

 

0.02

 

2.23

 

2.25

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

11.40

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

8.34

 

0.01

 

0.84

 

0.85

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.01

)

 

9.18

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

8.02

 

(0.06

)

0.38

 

0.32

 

 

 

 

 

8.34

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.85

 

0.08

 

(0.02

)

0.06

 

(0.10

)

(0.85

)

(0.95

)

 

11.96

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

11.91

 

0.09

 

1.04

 

1.13

 

(0.10

)

(0.09

)

(0.19

)

 

12.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

9.58

 

0.08

 

2.32

 

2.40

 

(0.07

)

 

(0.07

)

 

11.91

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

8.67

 

0.05

 

0.89

 

0.94

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

9.58

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

8.31

 

(0.01

)

0.37

 

0.36

 

 

 

 

 

8.67

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.98

 

0.14

 

(0.03

)

0.11

 

(0.15

)

(0.85

)

(1.00

)

 

13.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.93

 

0.15

 

1.14

 

1.29

 

(0.15

)

(0.09

)

(0.24

)

 

13.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.38

 

0.14

 

2.53

 

2.67

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.12

)

 

12.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.40

 

0.11

 

0.95

 

1.06

 

(0.08

)

 

(0.08

)

 

10.38

 

Period Ended October 31, 2011(i)

 

8.61

 

 

0.79

 

0.79

 

 

 

 

 

9.40

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.99

 

0.15

 

(0.03

)

0.12

 

(0.16

)

(0.85

)

(1.01

)

 

13.10

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.94

 

0.16

 

1.15

 

1.31

 

(0.17

)

(0.09

)

(0.26

)

 

13.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

10.38

 

0.14

 

2.54

 

2.68

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.12

)

 

12.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

9.40

 

0.11

 

0.95

 

1.06

 

(0.08

)

 

(0.08

)

 

10.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

8.96

 

0.03

 

0.41

 

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

9.40

 

 


(a)      Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

(c)      Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)     Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)      During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

255


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

0.50

%

$

247,549

 

1.17

%

0.87

%

1.25

%(g)

16.92

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.87

%

276,861

 

1.17

%

0.92

%

1.25

%

20.60

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

25.54

%

282,602

 

1.15

%

0.94

%

1.23

%

19.53

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.03

%

187,216

 

1.15

%

0.85

%

1.28

%

27.95

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

4.63

%

196,095

 

1.41

%

(0.07

)%

1.70

%

48.65

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(0.27

)%

7,134

 

1.90

%

0.15

%

1.98

%(g)

16.92

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.07

%

8,469

 

1.90

%

0.19

%

1.98

%

20.60

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

24.60

%

9,637

 

1.90

%

0.20

%

1.95

%

19.53

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.23

%

7,899

 

1.90

%

0.10

%

2.00

%

27.95

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

3.99

%

9,364

 

2.19

%

(0.65

)%

2.44

%

48.65

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

0.23

%

458

 

1.40

%

0.62

%

1.48

%(g)

16.92

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.62

%

351

 

1.40

%

0.69

%

1.48

%

20.60

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

25.16

%

405

 

1.40

%

0.73

%

1.45

%

19.53

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

10.91

%

416

 

1.40

%

0.56

%

1.50

%

27.95

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

4.33

%

865

 

1.70

%

(0.15

)%

1.95

%

48.65

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

0.59

%

109,288

 

0.99

%

1.06

%

1.07

%(g)

16.92

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.13

%

128,283

 

0.96

%

1.12

%

1.07

%

20.60

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

25.84

%

128,368

 

0.90

%

1.21

%

1.05

%

19.53

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.37

%

115,150

 

0.90

%

1.10

%

1.11

%

27.95

%

Period Ended October 31, 2011(i)

 

9.18

%

123,074

 

0.90

%

0.00

%

1.13

%

48.65

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

0.68

%

7,059

 

0.90

%

1.13

%

0.98

%(g)

16.92

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.23

%

3,437

 

0.90

%

1.18

%

0.98

%

20.60

%

Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

26.00

%

3,867

 

0.90

%

1.21

%

0.95

%

19.53

%

Year Ended October 31, 2012

 

11.37

%

2,584

 

0.90

%

1.13

%

1.00

%

27.95

%

Year Ended October 31, 2011

 

4.91

%

3,330

 

1.19

%

0.35

%

1.44

%

48.65

%

 


(f)       Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)      Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)     Less than $0.005 per share.

(i)       For the period from October 7, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.

 

256


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

10.22

 

$

0.20

 

$

(0.60

)

$

(0.40

)

$

(0.16

)

$

(0.11

)

$

(0.27

)

$

 

$

9.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.87

 

0.19

 

(0.58

)

(0.39

)

(0.24

)

(0.02

)

(0.26

)

 

10.22

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(h)

 

10.00

 

0.08

 

0.91

 

0.99

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.12

)

 

10.87

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.19

 

0.09

 

(0.56

)

(0.47

)

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

(0.22

)

 

9.50

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.85

 

0.09

 

(0.57

)

(0.48

)

(0.16

)

(0.02

)

(0.18

)

 

10.19

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(h)

 

10.00

 

0.08

 

0.87

 

0.95

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

 

10.85

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.23

 

0.14

 

(0.56

)

(0.42

)

(0.15

)

(0.11

)

(0.26

)

 

9.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.87

 

0.16

 

(0.58

)

(0.42

)

(0.20

)

(0.02

)

(0.22

)

 

10.23

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(h)

 

10.00

 

0.12

 

0.86

 

0.98

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.11

)

 

10.87

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.24

 

0.19

 

(0.55

)

(0.36

)

(0.19

)

(0.11

)

(0.30

)

 

9.58

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.88

 

0.22

 

(0.58

)

(0.36

)

(0.26

)

(0.02

)

(0.28

)

 

10.24

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(h)

 

10.00

 

0.15

 

0.86

 

1.01

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

10.88

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.24

 

0.21

 

(0.59

)

(0.38

)

(0.19

)

(0.11

)

(0.30

)

 

9.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.88

 

0.21

 

(0.57

)

(0.36

)

(0.26

)

(0.02

)

(0.28

)

 

10.24

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(h)

 

10.00

 

0.15

 

0.86

 

1.01

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

10.88

 

 


(a)         Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)        Excludes sales charge.

(c)         Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)        Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)         During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

257


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net  Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to  Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(4.01

)%

$

139

 

1.35

%

1.96

%

3.70

%(g)

14.17

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(3.80

)%

387

 

1.35

%

1.74

%

3.43

%

7.75

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(h)

 

10.00

%

63

 

1.35

%

1.28

%

4.69

%

3.35

%(c)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(4.65

)%

10

 

2.10

%

0.86

%

4.45

%(g)

14.17

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(4.56

)%(i)

10

 

2.10

%

0.84

%

4.18

%

7.75

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(h)

 

9.61

%(i)

11

 

2.10

%

1.29

%

5.43

%

3.35

%(c)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(4.22

)%

10

 

1.60

%

1.37

%

3.95

%(g)

14.17

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(4.06

)%(i)

11

 

1.60

%

1.44

%

3.68

%

7.75

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(h)

 

9.94

%(i)

11

 

1.60

%

1.92

%

4.94

%

3.35

%(c)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(3.65

)%

10

 

1.10

%

1.87

%

3.45

%(g)

14.17

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(3.54

)%

11

 

1.10

%

1.94

%

3.18

%

7.75

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(h)

 

10.16

%

11

 

1.10

%

2.42

%

4.44

%

3.35

%(c)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(3.85

)%

1,233

 

1.10

%

2.05

%

3.45

%(g)

14.17

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(3.53

)%

5,730

 

1.10

%

1.94

%

3.18

%

7.75

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(h)

 

10.16

%

5,926

 

1.10

%

2.38

%

4.44

%

3.35

%(c)

 


(f)          Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)         Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)        For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.

(i)          The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

258


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

$

7.93

 

$

0.06

 

$

(2.49

)

$

(2.43

)

$

(0.08

)

$

 

$

(0.08

)

$

5.42

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.18

 

0.12

 

(1.24

)

(1.12

)

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

7.93

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

 

10.00

 

0.05

 

(0.83

)

(0.78

)

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

9.18

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

7.91

 

0.03

 

(2.50

)

(2.47

)

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

5.40

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.16

 

0.06

 

(1.23

)

(1.17

)

(0.08

)

 

(0.08

)

7.91

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

 

10.00

 

0.04

 

(0.86

)

(0.82

)

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

9.16

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

7.93

 

0.07

 

(2.51

)

(2.44

)

(0.08

)

 

(0.08

)

5.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.18

 

0.11

 

(1.25

)

(1.14

)

(0.11

)

 

(0.11

)

7.93

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

 

10.00

 

0.06

 

(0.85

)

(0.79

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

9.18

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

7.94

 

0.10

 

(2.51

)

(2.41

)

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

5.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.19

 

0.15

 

(1.24

)

(1.09

)

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

7.94

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

 

10.00

 

0.09

 

(0.86

)

(0.77

)

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

9.19

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

7.94

 

0.10

 

(2.51

)

(2.41

)

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

5.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.19

 

0.15

 

(1.24

)

(1.09

)

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

7.94

 

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

 

10.00

 

0.09

 

(0.86

)

(0.77

)

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

9.19

 

 


(a)         Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)        Excludes sales charge.

(c)         Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)        Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

259


 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/Waivers)
to  Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net  Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements/Waivers)
to  Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(30.78

)%

$

18

 

1.63

%

0.97

%

5.27

%

11.97

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(12.22

)%

57

 

1.55

%

1.47

%

4.63

%

3.79

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

 

(7.82

)%

28

 

1.55

%

1.00

%

6.20

%

5.04

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(31.35

)%

7

 

2.30

%

0.42

%

5.94

%

11.97

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(12.83

)%

25

 

2.31

%

0.65

%

5.38

%

3.79

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

 

(8.21

)%

9

 

2.30

%

0.67

%

6.96

%

5.04

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(31.01

)%

6

 

1.80

%

1.04

%

5.44

%

11.97

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(12.48

)%(h)

8

 

1.77

%

1.26

%

4.85

%

3.79

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

 

(7.90

)%(h)

9

 

1.80

%

1.17

%

6.45

%

5.04

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(30.56

)%

6

 

1.30

%

1.54

%

4.94

%

11.97

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(11.99

)%

8

 

1.29

%

1.75

%

4.36

%

3.79

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

 

(7.68

)%

9

 

1.30

%

1.67

%

5.96

%

5.04

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

(30.56

)%

2,818

 

1.30

%

1.54

%

4.94

%

11.97

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

(11.99

)%

4,051

 

1.30

%

1.73

%

4.36

%

3.79

%

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

 

(7.68

)%

4,589

 

1.30

%

1.67

%

5.96

%

5.04

%

 


(e)         During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)          Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)         For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.

(h)        The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

260


 

Information from Aberdeen Funds

 

Please read this Prospectus before you invest, and keep it with your records. The following documents — which may be obtained free of charge — contain additional information about the Funds:

 

·                  Statement of Additional Information (incorporated by reference into this Prospectus)

 

·                  Annual Reports (which contain discussions of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds’ performance)

 

·                  Semi-Annual Reports

 

While this Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information of the Trust describe pertinent information about the Trust and the Funds, neither this Prospectus nor the Statement of Additional Information represents a contract between the Trust or a Fund and any shareholder or any other party.

 

To obtain any of the above documents free of charge, to request other information about the Funds, or to make other shareholder inquiries, contact us at the address or number listed below. You can also access and download the annual and semi-annual reports (when available) and the Statement of Additional Information at the Funds’ website www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

To reduce the volume of mail you receive, only one copy of financial reports, prospectuses, other regulatory materials and other communications will be mailed to your household (if you share the same last name and address). You can call us at 866-667-9231, or write to us at the address listed below, to request (1) additional copies free of charge, or (2) that we discontinue our practice of mailing regulatory materials together.

 

If you wish to receive regulatory materials and/or account statements electronically, you can sign-up for our free e-delivery service. Please visit the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us or call 866-667-9231 for additional information.

 

For Additional Information Contact:

 

By Regular Mail:

 

Aberdeen Funds
P.O. Box 55930

Boston, MA 02205-5930

 

By Overnight Mail:

 

Aberdeen Funds

c/o Boston Financial Data Services

30 Dan Rd
Canton, MA 02021

 

For 24-hour Access:

 

866-667-9231 (toll free)

 

Customer Service Representatives are available 8 a.m.-9 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday. Call after 7 p.m. Eastern Time for closing share prices.

 

Also, visit the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Information from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

 

You can obtain information about the Funds, including the SAI from the SEC:

 

·                  on the SEC’s EDGAR database via the Internet at www.sec.gov;

 

·                  by electronic request to [email protected] (the SEC charges a fee for this service);

 

·                  in person at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (for their hours of operation, call 202-551-8090); or

 

·                  by mail by sending your request to Securities and Exchange Commission Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 (the SEC charges a fee to copy any documents).

 

THE TRUST’S INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO.: 811-22132

 

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